APPENDIX

POEMS ADDRESSED TO CONSTANTIJN HUYGENS BY

OXFORD SCHOLARS

I. British Museum, Add. Ms. 22953

Post varios casus (gentis clarissima vestra Lumina) iam patriam visere coepit amor,

At nisi traiectis ludis pelagoque remenso Non alius dietarn nunc petijsse modus

Ille quidem facilis nostras si nauita merces Aequi pro nauta carmina consuleret.

Sed quos carminibus doctus non flexit Aryon Quae spes est nostra flectere posse Iyra

Hinc est quod vestrum curvato poplite lionen Vim nam nautam turba molesta petet

Aequa foret tenuis menti si sortis egestas Si qua fides vobis, aurea dona darem

Hoc quando invidit pridem inclementia coeli Quod superestsaltem vota precesse dabo.

Vester obsequentissimus Servus.

Appended in Huygens' hand:

J ohannes Couperos Anglus.

Pro lepido insulsum, magno pro carmine parvum Non facit adgustum, Coupere, credo tuum:

Ad magisnoc-capetres-uno-pro--carrnine-. Num quid acu videor rem tetigisse tibi?

Hoc scio, quod remis mallestria carmine nummis. Vendere, quam tria sex carmina carminibus.

C. Huygens ann. 16 ..

APPENDIX

11. British Museum, Add. Ms. 22953

Ornatiss.mo Viro D.no Constantino Hughenio Equiti Aurato Illustriss. confaederataru

Belgij Provinciaru Legationi a secretis, ardentiss. Musarum Oxon. Ep1X0'1t hoc pietatis,

IXfL<pß~~ov dedicauit T. Gall. Oxoniensis.

Salve prisca fides, cana pietatis imago Seclorum a primo digna Parente coli,

Quum nova pectoribus coeli cognatio sanctis Haesit, & incaluit terra recente Deo.

Gratulor & Musas, veterum miracula vatum, Spirantesq; tuo dulcius ore Deas.

Dignus honos, quem culta colat, cantataq; cantet Oxonium, in meritas officiosa vices.

Non modicos inter serpis, me judice, vates Materiam artificem carminis arte juvans.

Nec Tua Scaligerum tristes metuunt obelismos Carmina, quae cupido Grotius ore legat:

Grotius aeterni monimentum nominis, ingens Grotius! 0 Musis Musa colenda meis!

Vt bene conveniant ars, ingeniumq; fluenta Vatibus aspirent Isidis Alma suis.

Laser piciferis vbi blandior sura Cyrenis Flos nec odoratis invidet Armenijs.

Haga dedit Vates, cultos dedit artibus Haga, Quos nimis Oxonium gaudeat esse suos.

Ecce sinum Tibi Mater, adultaq; lacte recludit Vbera, sollicitas porrigit (ecce) manus.

Si placeant sylva, Tibi plurima serviet arbos Foelix ante alias, qua Tibi prima placet.

Dum canis, ipsa Tibi furtivo blandula nutu Submittet virides, florida serta comas.

En sudoris idem, nostraq; hic pallor arenae, Et schola non dubio candida jure Tibi.

Omne Tibi minium, pulchrisq; rubentia Ioris Scrinia, Bodleo quae numerosa patent

Iste rubor patrio placeat pro sanguine, ab armis Longe (heu) lethiferis, pacis ad arma veni.

Praelia docta geres istic meliore Minerva, Oppida quam saevi submit ira Ducis.

Quid Tibi jam faciem nulli parcentis Enyus, Vulneraq; & mortes, membraq; trunca loquar?

Hastatas post fata manus, fractisq; jacentum Cum telis hominum brachia fracta suis!

149

ISO APPENDIX

Quid referam quanto sonipes quatit arva tumultu Quam procul, & quanta machina strage ferit?

Omnia confundit non tantum proximus vrbi Hannibal, ipse simul tarn prope, tamq; procul.

Possit vt ex alio ferratas orbe fenestras Pulsare, & portis frangere claustra Tuis.

Vix certe toto duiusis orbe Brytannis, Nec, nisi sub ta.li Principe, tuta salus.

Salve magne Pater patriae, Justissime regum, Pacis, amicitia numen, amoris amor.

Te euro sanguineo fugiens Bellona flagello Perculit a regnis regna remota Tuis;

Vna fuit stabili non constans Insula mundo, Insula, dum mundus fluctuat, ista manet.

Aurea nox operit digitorum vincula, gemmis Plurimus obducto sidere fulget honos.

Extantes & in orbe imitata Britannia gemmas, Hoc impune vidit, quod subit ille, chaos.

Haec quo terra silet, placidus premit aequora pontus, Proveniunt digito (summe Iacobe) Tuo.

Nil facis, aut pateris nisi latum & amabile, amaris Non quia Te decorant bellica, sed quod amas.

Nilopus hoste Tibi superato; hostilia laurum Temporibus propriam pulsa dedere Tuis.

Salvus vt esse queat, mitescat mundus, & armis Omnia depositis Te sibi regna velint.

Interea miseris horret Germania bellis, Cladibus hinc tristis, laeta sed inde novis.

Sie plangente domo ridet sibi funera, si cui Sardoa infoelix imbuit herba merum.

Tu tarnen (o Batavü dulcissime) Carbasa ventis, Tuta fugis, sequeris praelia, damna, neces.

Exiliumne vocas? patria est, vbicunq; beate est Ignoto; ciues censeat inde suos.

An Batavos inter carmen sperare tumultus, Bodlejave potes scribere digna Cedro?

Quae morem Tibi Musa geret, quum PROXIMUS ARDET GVELDER, & ANCIPITI STERNITVR ENSE BRABAS ?

:Qijmeli_~_;__I!e_<::!_am 111!seris sint fata Batavis, Vt nullas cupiant bella v acare manus~

Sunt qui bella gerant, sunt quos defendere curent, Armatos acuunt pignora chara domi.

Flens pugnat, fortisq; metu pater audet, inermem Asperat, aspecto vulture, nidus avem.

Egreditur miles thalamis vxorius: ingens In trepido thalamus milite calcar habet.

His privata quies, & vota domestica curae,

APPENDIX

Vitaq: servitio libera dulce sonat. Est sua majestas, sacris reverentia Musis

Rebus in adversis vltima, prima bonis. Omnia dum fiunt, donec Iabor vltimus instat,

In sacris Musae, sepositisq; manent. Quid privata domus prodest, quid pignora, conjux,

Quid pretio docti sanguinis empta salus? Scilicet haerentem muris excussimus hostem,

Raptaq : noctuma castra superba fuga. Deseruit vallum statio, excubiaeq; remotae,

Portaq: sub nullo vindiee tota patet. Iamq: epulis maduere sinus (ea gaudia suadet

Luxuriosa novae pacis alumna quies) Sanguine sie misso justae sine lege diaetae

Acrius ignescit sanquine vena novo. Deterior bello furor est, pacisq : malignae

Omnibus in tectis castra pudenda sedent. His nervos animosa suos sapientia castris

Poscitur, his solidae nobile mentis opus. Illa regat nimiü properantes vivere ciues;

Horreat intactas turba soluta manus Illa redundantes mores castiget ad ipsum

Aedilis modium, juris & ipsa tenax. Neue beatorum communem Apotheca matellam

Vincat, & ut censu judice viuat inops. Sie tumidas fumus, strepitusq; reliquerit aulas,

Sie fuerit domita ruris in vrbe quies. Quo me vanus amor, studiumq; faventis amori

Dulce Tuo rapuit , dum Tibi nostra placent? Nam Tibi quod lympha Peraesside dulcis Hymetti

Dilutos sapiunt carmina vestra favos. Quod fidibus diuina tuum dat otYJYO!J.Cdot plectrum,

Et secat artieulus puncta sonora Tuus, (Delicias regum, quibus Orphea saxa mouenten

Occupet attonito pectore viua Iapis) Num Tibi securos suasit mea Musa recessus,

Atq; vetemosae frigus mane togae? Haga mihi veniam, praeclari conscia ciuis;

Oxoniü fatis dat sua vota tuis. Haga mihi veniam; Tuq; o, precor, optime Belga,

Corrige susceptas spe meliore preces. Nos colimus Musa foeliees vbere glebas;

Sed latet in tacito messis opaca sinu. Discruciant Iassos studijs ignobilies oti

Languida paupertas, aut sine luce Iabor. Multum arguta leues Dialectica verberat auras,

Sed latet, ac tenebris mergitur ipsa suis.

151

152 APPENDIX

Rhetorico, juvenis, qui grande bubulcitat ore, Rus eat, & timidas gutture vexet aves.

Iamq; Mathematicas Holosericus Ipse cathedras Implet, & aurata schemata signat acu.

Non tarnen archetypos reserunt imitata cylindros; In sterili juvenis pulvere ducit opus.

Haectamen vsq; adeo juvenis dignissima cura, Induat ingenio dum toga pura virum.

Turn sibi, turn patriae melior, tot fruge repostas Annorum, pleno pectore fundat, opes.

Gaudet enim patrijs humanae mentis origo Motibus; hoc vitae est, quod sibi quisq ; facit .

Non vno contenta solo prudentia Ionge Exilit, & vario multa colore redit.

Metitirr cum Sole domum, atq; ex omnibus vnü Multiplici populis colligit arte virum.

Multum adeo genios alieni noscere Solis, Et varia mentem pascere gente juvat.

Gesta virum toto spectare volumine mundi, Et viuam mores fingere ad historiam.

Illa Sybillinis potior mihi pagina chartis; Illa situ, & blattis (0 Philadelphe) Tuis.

Multa tarnen teneris incommoda, multa seueris Insoliti vario more ferenda loci.

Est quo barbarlern nimiae invexere superbam Diuitiae; luxu tecta fremente tremunt.

Cumq; viris epulas, & versae tempora noctis Pervigilat vitrea veste retecta V enus.

Multaq; non tantum rigido vitanda Catoni Proferet invito sole, videnda dies.

Tristior incultu populus civilia torquet Ingenia, atq; Opico turba Solaeca sono.

Sie patriarn gens quaeq: suarn, sie oderit vrbem Ciuis, aget profugos plurima noxa lares.

Est sua fax liquidis: virtus vbicunq; moratur Indigenae multum tacta saporis habet.

Nexa loco prudens animo discernit, in vsus Colligit haec cantus, separat illa suos.

Antiphates._~&Scyllti_uvat vitata; fefellit Mente Laertiades qua ma:IaTanta:-procos.

Me potius tota Laestrygones Amphitrite Monte petant rupto; sit mihi Scylla fretü;

Quarn cogat trepidare domestica jura Calypso, Circaeumve doment blanda venena suem.

Sed Tibi, quod nobis Iabor est, naturae peregit; Inde, pererratum quod mare praestat habes.

Conditor angusti nimiu Tibi Romulus anni;

APPENDIX

Vix satis est nobis totus in orbe Plato. Dij magni! viridis juveni, & primaeva senectus;

Multorum juveni pectora plena senum. Vtraq; miscetur studijs distantibus aetas;

Quae decorant varios singula, solus habes. Convenit ingenio robur prudentia forti,

Nec tarnen ingenua Iaurus ab arte minor. Inclyte Te patrijs Legatio duxit ab armis,

Maxirna sollicitae rnunera pacis habes. Aegra rnorae bellum pietas rneditatur, in ipsis

Sedulus officijs praecipit arma pudor. Quum vacat alloquijs facilis post seria doctum

Ludere Moeonidem Calliopoea rnonet. Nil clausum Tibi mundus habet, populosq; per ornnes

Momenta, & causas, spernq; metumq; vides. Inter honoratos capturn fulgere Britannos

Inq; Tuis hurneris regnat equestre decus. Quis rneritis titulus! quanto sub judice virtus

Claruit! 0 quanta praernia digna mora! Quod si Te, & nostras Tecurn Tua fataquerelas

Vrgent, spes tanto tanta dolore perlt. Temporibus patriae, nimiu parere necesse est,

Temporibus quae Te vindice dura carent. Magnanirnus redeas patria Trepidante Camillus,

Mars etiarn auspicijs aedet in arma Tuis.

III. British Museum, Add. Ms. 28098

To Sir Constantine Huygens, Knight, Secretarie to the Lords the Ambassadors

from the States of ; united Provinces of the Netherlands to his Ma.tte of G. Britaine

I dare not with the same nor tongue nor art, Thy Constant Muse hath spoke in, act the part Of gratefull admiration ; but must stand A while amaz'd, before I take in band To speake that little of your Muse or Iove (Which both, it seemes, religiously have strove Which most should honour Oxford) that rny pen Can speake, untaught to utter, though to men Of such high ranke, and yet in worth more high; Yet is there something in me bids rne try, Try wth a trernbling pen and barren line T' expresse sorne thankfulnesse to Constantine; Whose learn'd invention graced hath so much Our Hills, that they begine to think them such;

153

154 APPENDIX

For 'tis an argument that strongly proves Things worthy, WCh a man so worthy loves. Where was thine owne deare Country, happie States, Whose resolution makes them of their fates Sole Lords; they, they, weh do inherite Such soules within their breastes they best do merit, A Poet so equall to such ample worth. Or if thou would'st some learned fame sett forth, Mee thinkes thy swift winged Nuse should take hir flight Over the floud, and bring fresh to thy sight With ravishing amazement that deare place Where shee with thee first entred into grace, Where thou didst fully tast the Thespian spring, That farr fam'd Hage, shee who to light doth bring Such lights to th' leamed world; 'twas only shee, Could best deservetobe describ'd by Thee; For whome; if yet nought eise gave hir a name, Thou wert nourisht, that's enough for fame. Whose glory though thy modest pen refraine To tell at large, yet didst thou that, for gaine For praise to hir: for who can read thy verse, But he must presently hir praise rehearse, Which taught thee others so to dignifie! Farne so neglected proves fames usury: Forthis hir glory didst thou hoard in store, By praising others, to praise hir the more. Hearke now ye groves, ye Woods, and all the walkes, Where with hirnself (as with a world) oft talkes A schollar's melancholy; Hearke, sacred streame, Flow softly, Isis, for (hearke) thou art the theame Of late unto a sacred Belgike quill, Which charmes thee to the top thy banckes to fill, And looke how he thy flood doth make out-shine Thine, prouder Tamesis, or, Ister, thine: Slide softly then, if verses have the power To charme, be thou charm'd from this hower; Mixe not wth other streames, be it thy charge The Muses floate on thee, on them the barge; Under which ruder burthen though they swell WitllWine or oile,-yetmayihyiloo<:tthemi-ell, All that could never yet inflame the sprite Of learn'd Hughenius their praise to write; N or all the swans that in Thames' channel floate, Should they at once all take on dying note, And all at once conspire with destiny; Thou shalt not change that song, he sung to thee, Forthat of theirs; that song, in which do stand

APPENDIX

Thy towers, Woolsey, lofty, as thine hand Did first intend them; o too hastie rage Of fate, to make those buildings still the stage Of ruin's Tragedy; great towers, must you yeeld To fall ere up? Woolsey, is this to build? Pardon, o reverend Prelate; 'tis not thy stone Yields to oblivion; o wer't that alone, The griefe were lesse, but now thy memory In rankes of founders must forgotten bee. I here could ev'n forgett my seife, and show A gratefull anger, but your Muse saith No, And caries me from this imperfect sight To Bodley's Vatican; there, there's delight To dwell fore ever in there doth thy straine Rise equall to the place, and thy riche vaine Fraught wth that learned wealth doth seeme to bee In that description a new library. First thou our bookes, then dost thou reade our men Rappie to be describ' d by such a pen, By such a pen, which farre adorns them more, Then goune, or scarlet, yea and all the store Of reverend ornament; T'is not the goune, But worth, makes knowne the Doctor from the clowne. 0 were I now as full of sacred fire , As thou wert, when thou first began'st t'admire Our Helicon; could I with thee keepe pace, And with an holy melancholy trace Thee on to Woodstock, and there call Hughenius, The Echo answers, happie genius Which so express'd Eliza prison'd here, That still mee thinkes Eliza's prison'd there. Sure there thou found'st , and drank'st, and best canst teil That there's no Rosamonds but Minervas' weil. So full of Oxford thou, so truly borne Heire to the Muses, that a religious scorne Neglects those bubbles, those vain-glorious showes, Those waves of honour, with which London flowes: Allthese to Thee seeme truly, as they are, Emblemes of Vanity; whilst thy learned care Still busied for thy countries Iove, and zeale Wholly ta'en up with that, yet must reveale What Iove Thou bear'st the Muses; for which Iove May Pallas to Thee or thy country prove Bellona never, never may shee shine In fearfull army, about those Lands of thine Be shee Minerva still, and, laying downe All other titles, may shee wreathe a crowne

155

156 APPENDIX.

Of Laurell for thee; which, whilest thou shalt weare, No noise of Warre or Thunder shall come neere To irke thy peacefull Muse; and this, whilest Thou Do'st from thy serious taske thy seife allow To grace the Muses here a little time, And vindicatest poesie from the crime, That Ignorance and Barbarisme staine Hir face withall, as if that only vaine To fidlers, plaiers, balladers belongs. All these thy Verse confutes, and so those wrongs To verse are lessen'd for which maiest thou receive Thanks from some richer pen, to which I leave Thee as a theame, too large to undertake Or to go farre in. yet for Oxford's sake Accept these meane spoke thanks: when better come, Mine harsh tun'd notes forever will be dumbe. To Thee I wish, what thime owne well fraught minde Can cause, that thou in all climes maiest finde An Oxford; foraman so learn'd as thee Can make each place an University.

Thomas Goffe.

BIBLIOGRAPHY

I. MANUSCRIPTS

Amsterdam. University Library. Brieven van Susanna Hoefnagel aan Constantijn Huygens, 15 Oct. 1622-23 Mei 1623.

Bodleian Library. Rawlinson B158.

British Museum. Add. 22864-22865. Report of Fran~ois van Aerssen's Embassy to England 1621-1622. Add. 22867. Letters of Fran~ois van Aerssen. Add. 22953. Letters of Eminent Dutchmen. Add. 28098. Eg. 1997. Dagboek van Lodewijck Huygens 20 Dec. 1651 tot April1652. Sloane 851. Album Amicorum of Marie de Marnix.

Koninklijke Akademie van Wetenschappen, MSS Huygens (now deposited in the Koninklijke Bibliotheek). XXXVIII. Brievenen gedichten uit de familie Huygens. XXXIX. Aanteekeningen en gedichten. XL. Koren-bloemen. XLVI. Receuil de plusieurs memoires, escripts, traductions, epitaphes, etc. XLVII. Verzameling van aanteekeningen. XLVIII. Verzameling van brieven van allerlei onderwerpen. XLIX. Frausehe brieven. LVIII. Lodewijck Huygens, Journaal in het Fransch, gehouden ge­durende een verblijf in Engeland April-Juni 1652.

Koninklijk Huisarchief. Archief Constantijn Huygens sr.

Brieven van Luyden van Staet ... aen mij. Lettres de Grands a Moy.

Leiden. University Library. BPL 2212. Cod. Hug. 37. Cod. Hug. 40. Cod. Hug. 43, Diploma quo Hugenius a Jacobo I Angliae rege eques creatus anno 1622.

Public Record Office. State Papers XVI. State Papers (Holland) LXXXIV.

158 BIBLIOGRAPHY

Rijksarcbief. Ambassades de Mons.r de Sommelsdijck a Venise 1620, en Angletem 1621, en Angleterre 1624, en Angleterre 1625. Collectie van Aerssen. Joumael ... by ... Fran~ois van Aerssen ... van 26. Feb. tot 6. Jul1 1624. Joumael gehouden door Constantijn Huygens legatie secretaris ... 1624 Joumael ofte Rapport by forme van Verbael overgegeven aen de Hoog( & Mog.e Heeren, myn heeren de Staten Generael der Vereenigd( Nederlanden, by d'heere Fran~ois van Aerssen en Albert Joachimi ... van 26 Feb. tot 6. July 1624. Lettres de Fran~ois d' Aerssen Amb.eur en Angleterre au Prince d'Orang( et aux Etats Generaux 1621-1625. Rapport van Engelant 1621 van 23 January tot 30 April1621. Rapport van den Heeren Sommelsdijck, Bas, en Stavenisse over hunm Legatie aen syne Co: Ma.t van Groot Brittannien inde Jaeren 1621. 22. en 23. Verbaal van de Heeren van Gogh, van der Dussen, Liensen Noel dE Caron, h. Ho. Mo. ministers in Engeland. 1618. 1619.

II. BOOKS AND WORKS BY CONSTANTIJN HUYGENS

De Briefwisseling z6o8-z687. Ed. J. A. Worp. 's Gravenhage: Nijhoff, 1911-1918. 6 vols.

Catalogus der bibliotkeek van Constantyn Huygens. 's Gravenhage: van Stockum, 1903.

'Constantijn Huygens' Dagboek.' Ed. J. W. Unger. Oud-Holland, III, 1885.

Conespondence et oeuvres musica/es de Constantin Huygens. Ed. W. J. A. Jonckbloet and J. P. N. Land. Leiden: Brill, 1882.

Tke Correspondence of Descartes and Constantyn Huygens. Ed. Leon Roth. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1926.

Costelick Malen Voorhout. Ed. Eelco Verwijs. Leeuwarden: Suringer, 1884. 'Dagverhaal eener reis naar Engeland door Constantijn Huygens.' Ed.

J. A. Unger. Oud-Holland, XIV, 1896. 'Fragment eener autobiographie van Constantijn Huygens.' Ed. J. A.

Worp. Bijdragen en Mededeelingen der Historisch Genootschap, XVIII, 1897.

Gebruyck of Ongebruyck van 't Orgel in de Kercken van den Vereenigllde Nederlanden. Leyden: Elzevir, 1641.

Gedichten. Ed. J. A. Worp. Groningen : Wolters, 1892-1898. 8 vols. De Herstelde . Prim._Scha1_ v.<m ui.tgck~ne iraktaMt! q,gr1g_aan!l_e .Mt _SLad­

houderlijk Gezag. Amsterdam: Welbergen, 1749. De ]eugd van Constantijn Huygens door kemzelf beschreven. Ed. A. H. Kan.

Rotterdam: Donker, 1946. 'Joumael van zijne reis naar Venetie in 1620.' Ed. J . A. Worp. Bijdragen

en Mededeelingen der Historisch Genootschap, XV, 1894. Koren-bloemen. Amsterdam: Ravesteyn, 1672. Memoires de Constantin Huygens. Ed. Theod. Jorissen. La Haye : Nijhoff,

1873. Pathodia sacra, et profana occupati. Paris: Robert Ballard, 1647.

BIBLIOGRAPHY 159

111. CONTEMPORARY BOOKS

BACON, FRANCIS. The Advancement of Learning and The New Atlantis. Oxford: World's Classics, 1938.

-- Politijcke ende Andere Deftige Bedenckingen. Tr. and ed. Peter Boener. Leyden : Comelis Banheyning 1649.

-- De Proef-Stucken (Beschreven in 't Engelsck). Tr. and ed. Peter Boener. Leyden: van der Boxe, 1646.

-- Scripta in Naturali et Universali Philosophiae. Ed. Isaacus Gruterus. Amsterdam: Elzevir, 1653.

-- Francisci Baconi Sylva Sylvarum sive Historia Naturalis et Novae A tlantis nunc Latio transcripta J acobo Grutero. Amsterdam : Elzevir, 1648.

-- Sylva Sylvarum sive Historia Naturalis, et Nova Atlantis. Ed. Isaac Gruterus. Amsterdam: Elzevir, 1661.

-- Works. Ed. James Spedding, Robert Ellis, and D. D. Heath. London : Longmans Green, 1860-1864. 14 vols.

-- De Wysheyt der Ouden, Heylige Meditatien en Essayes. Tr. and ed. Peter Beuner. Rotterdam: I. Naeranus, 1649.

BEECKMAN, ISAAC. Journal. Ed. C. de Waard. La Haye: Martinus Nijhoff, 1939-1945. 3 vols.

BoRELLUS, PETRUS. De Vero Telescopii Inventare. Hagae-Comitum: A. Vlacq, 1655.

BoYES, JoHN. Works. London: George Miller for William Apsley, 1630. BRETON, NrcHOLAS. Works in Verse and Prose. Ed. A. B. Grosart. London:

Chertsey Worthies' Library, 1849, Vol. I. DE BRUNE DE JoNGHE, joHAN. Alle Volgeestige Werken. Harlingen: Hero

Galama, 1672. Calendar of State Papers, Domestic. r629. CAMDEN, WILLIAM. V. Cl. Gulielmi Camdeni et Illustrium Virorum ad

Seldenum Epistolae. London: Chiswell, 1691. CARLETON, DUDLEY. Letters from and to Sir Dudley Carleton, Knt. during

his Embassy in Holland. London, priv. printed, 1756. CARLETON, GEORGE. Astrologomania, the Madnesse of Astrologers. London:

n.p., 1624. CARON, NoEL. Nievs uyt Engelant gheschreven door den Heer Ambassadeur

Noel de Caron aende Hog. Mog. Heeren Staten Generael der Vereenichde Nederlanden. 1621.

CHAMBER, JoHN. A Treatise against judicial Astrologie. 1601. CowLEY, ABRAHAM. Works. London: Herringham, 1680. DoDOENS, D . REMBERT. Cruijdeboeck . N.p., n.d. DE DoMINIS, MARCANTONIO. De Republica Ecclesiastica. London: Job.

Bill, 1627-1657. 3 vols. DoNNE, JoHN. Complete Poems. Ed. Roger C. Bennett. Chicago: Packard,

1942. -- LXXX Sermons. London: Fiesher for Royston and Marriot, 1640. -- Fifty Sermons. London: Fiesher for Royston and Marriot, 1649. DREBBEL, CoRNELIS. Een kort Tractaet vande Nature van de vier Elementen,

ende hoe sy veroorsaecken den Wint, Regen, Blixem. Rotterdam: van Waesberge, 1632.

-- See Tymme, Thomas.

160 BIBLIOGRAPHY

FEYLINGIUS, JOHANNES. De Mt~CYocosmus, en Microcosmus, ofte de Wanderen van de Groote en Kleyne W-erelt. Amsterdam: Imbrechts, 1665.

FINETT, SIR JoHN. Finetti Philoxensis. Londmi: Twyford and Bedell, 1656.

GILBERT, WILLIAM. Gulielmi Gilberti Colcestrensis, Medici Regi, De Munda nostro sublunari Philosophia nova. Amsterdam: Elzevir, 1651.

GossoN, STEPHEN. Quippes for the Upstart Newfangled Gentlewoman. London: Percy Society, 1841.

HEYDON, SIR CHRISTOPHER. A Defence of judiciall Astrologie. Cambridge: John Legat, 1603.

HooFT, P. C. Brieven. Leiden: E. J. Brill, 1856. HUYGENS, CHRISTIAEN. Oeuvres Comptetes. La Haye: Martinus Nijhoff,

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II*

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INDEX

Academie des Seiences 8 Addison, Joseph 1, 131 Aersson, Franc;ois van, Heer van

Sommelsdijk 6, 22, 23, 26, 32, 33 Agricola, Georg 130 alchemy 103-5 Alexander tbe Great 98 Amalia van Solms 6-7 Ambrose, St. 38 anatomy 129, 131-2 Anne of Denmark, Queen of

England 19, 20 Archie Armstrong's Banquet of ]ests

33, 146 Aristotle 8, 75, 114 astrology 1 03-4 Augustine, St. 38 A vicenna 130 Baeck, Joost 59, 62, 113 Bacon, Francis 8, 27, 33, 42, 63, 92,

93, 94, 95, 96, 97, 98, 101, 103, 110, 116, 119, 120, 124, 125, 126, 130, 132, 139, 142

Dutcb interest in bis works: 80--91

influence upon Huygens: 72-91

works: Advancement of Learn­ing, 73, 75, 76, 90, 102; Aphorisms, 120; Apophtheg­mes, 74; Essays, 72-3, 80; Historia Ventorum, 84; History of Heat and Cold, 75; Magna Instauratio, 73, 77, 78; Natural and Experimen­talHistory, 80--1; New Atlan­tis, 76, 86, 95; Novum Orga­num, 80, 84, 92; Phaenomena Universi, 96; Sylva Sylva­rum, 80-3, 84, 86.

Baerle, Susanna van ('Sterre'), wife of Constantijn Huygens 9,

111, 112, 114, 130, 132, 135, 136, 137, 139, 142

Balzac, J ean Louis Guez de 9 Bannius, ]. A. 67 Barlaeus (van Baerle), Caspar 9,

62, 65, 66-7, 113 Basilius 38 Battus, Carel van 130 Bedford, Lucy [Russell], Countess

of 53 Beeckman, Isaac 83-5, 132 Beverwyck, Jobannes van 129 Biondi, Giovanni Francisco 16 Boener, Peter 89-90 Boreel, William 73, I 08 Bore!, Pierre 125, 132 Boswell, Sir William 85-8, 90, 99 Boyes, Jobn 38, 39, 42, 43 Boyle, Hon. Robert 9, 103 Brasser, Govert 17 Breton, Niebolas 46, 48, 49, 50 Brosterbuisen, Jobannes 58, 62,

80--3, 85, 135, 136, 144 Brouart, J obannes 3 Browne, Sir Tbomas 78, 81, 102,

103, 129, 130 Brune de Jongbe, Joban de 47, 69,

80 Bruno, Giordano 101, 116 Buckingbam, George Villiers, Duke

of 48, 98 Burgh, Jacob van der 62 Burlamacbi, Pbilip 16 Burton, Robert 130 cabinet 135-7, 138-45 Calandrini, Cesare 16, 18, 53, 140 Camden, William 100, 108 Campen, Jacob van 9 Carleton, Sir Dudley 6, 12, 13, 14,

24, 28, 53, 77 Caron, Noel de 5, 13, 14, 16, 19, 20,

21, 31

166 INDEX

Castiglione, Baldassare 48 Cats, Jacob 9, 37 Catullus 67 Cecil, Edward, Lord Wimbledon 18,

23 Ceulen, Ludolph van 3 Chaloner, Sir Thomas 98 Chamberlain, J ohn 24 character-writing 46-51 Charles I, King of England 18, 22,

24,68,147 Charles II, Kingof England 147 Christian humanism 110, 127,

131-2, 147 Chrysostom, St. 38, 39, 41 Clement of Alexandria 38 Cloot, Samuel 3, 73 Coke, Sir Edward 25 Columbus, Christopher 132 Constable, Sir John 86 Coomhert, Dirk 47 Copemicus, Nicolaus 116 Comeille, Pierre 9 correspondence 121-2, 131-2 Couperus, Johannes 30, 148 Cowley, Abraham 91 , 118 Crashaw, Richard 55 Cromwell, Oliver 147 Cyprian, St. 38 Dedel, J ohannes 3 Descartes, Rene 8, 9, 75, 85, 86,

112, 119, 146 Digby, Sir Kenelm 78, 144 Diodati, Charles 129 Diodati, Theodore 129 Dodoens, Rembert 130, 135 Dominis, Marcantonio de 18, 29 Donne, John 29, 32, 33, 49, 72, 113,

115, 116, 122, 124, 131 Huygens' translations from

Donne: 52-71 preaching: 53-4 style : 63-5 works: 'The Extasy,' 64-5, 67,

116; 'Favorite in Ordinary,' 58 ; The First Annivef'sary, 115-6, 122; 'The Flea,' 62-3; 'Go and Catch a Falling Star,' 65; 'Good Friday, Riding Westward,' 63-4, 116; 'The Indifferent,' 56; The Second A nnive1'Sa1'y,

119; 'The Sun Rising,' 60; 'The Triple Fool,' 65-6, 67; 'A Valediction : Forbidding Mouming,' 58.

Dorp, Dorothea van 27, 28 Doublet, Philips 113 Drebbel, Comelis 8, 26, 33, 75, 114,

115, 119, 121, 123, 124, 146 influence upon Huygens: 92-

llO instruments and experimen­

tation: 94-101, 105-9 Een Kort TMctaet: 102

Dyck, Anthony van 9 Eglisham, George 3, 12 Elizabeth I, Queen of England 13,

25,36, 72,147 Elizabeth Stuart, Electress Pala­

tine and Queen of Bohemia 6, 22, 28, 89-90

Femel, Jean 130 Feylingius, Johannes 122, 125, 126 Finett, Sir J ohn 23, 30 Fletcher, Phineas 131, 132 Forin, Paul 140, 142 Frederick V, Elector Palatine and

King of Bohemia 22 Frederik Hendrik van Oranje-

Nassau, Stadtholder 6, 36 Galen 130 Galileo 9, 86, 101 , 116, 118 GaU, Thomas 30, 149-153 Gassendi, Pierre 121 Gaultier, J . 28 Gheyn, Jacques de (the elder) 93,

106-7, 109 Gheyn, Jacques de (the younger)

14, 16, 93, 106-7 Gilbert, William 88 Glanvill, Joseph 131 Goedart, Jean 126 Goffe, Thomas 130, 153-6 Goltzius, Hendrik 93 Gondomar, Diego Sarmiento de

Acufia, Conde de 48 Gongorism 55 Gregory, St. 38 Greville, Fulke 13 Grotius, Hugo 9, 11 Gruterus, Isaac 86-7, 88 Gruterus, Jacobus 86-7, 88 Gruterus, Janus 86

INDEX 167

Guarini, Giovanni Battista 68 Gulliver's Travels 123 Hall, Joseph 21, 33, 46 Hals, Frans 36 Hanneman, Adriaan 9, 146 Harriot, Thomas 101, 102 Harvey, Sir William 102, 132 Heinsius, Daniel 9, 73, 77 Henry li, King of England 17 Henry Stuart, Prince of Wales 16,

94 Herbert, George 118, 119, 122, 126,

127, 131 Heydon, Sir Christopher I 03-4 Heydon, Sir William I 03-4 Hoefnagel, Susanna, mother of

Constantijn Huygens 2, 4, 33, 34, 45

Honeywood, Robert 142 Hondius, Hendrik 3 Honthorst, Gerrit van 9 Hooft, Pieter Corneliszoon 55, 58,

59, 61, 66, 111, 113 Hooke, Robert I 09 Horace 37, 67 Hudibras 123 Huizinga, Johan I Huygens, Catherina 20 Huygens, Christiaan sr. 2, 4, 5, 7,

21, 26, 33, 56-7, 101, 103, 105, 108

Huygens, Christiaan, physicist and astronomer I, 4, 8, 18, 91, 100-1, 102, 108, 146

Huygens, Constantijn character-writing: 46-51 education: 3-5 employment with House of O-

range: 6-7 medical knowledge : 128-45 music: 4, 12, 32 religion: 5 satire: 36-46 science: 8, 33, 76-7, 79-80, 92,

110-45 translations from Donne: 53-71,

esp. 69-71 works: 'Academiae Oxoniensi

Perpetuum Florere,' . 29; 'Cluyswerck,' 10; 'Daghwerck,' 9, 49, 70, 110, 111-145; 'Holy Days,' 5; Koren-bloemen, 2, 51,

67, 113; "T Kosteliek Mal,' 29, 35-46, 50, 51, 54; 'Miso­gamos,' 37; Pathodia sacra, 4; 'Pour un bracelet d'ambre & de perles,' 58; 'De Vita Pro­pria,' 10, 25; 'Het Voorhout,' 54; Zedeprenten, 35, 46-51, 129.

Huygens, Constantijn jr. 9 Huygens, Lodewyck 17, 18 Huygens, Maurits 3-5, 47, 50, 112 instruments 95-101, 106-110, 119-

123, 132 James I , Kingof England 3, 11, 13,

14, 18, 19, 20, 22, 25, 26, 30, 31, 34, 35, 37, 48, 72, 74, 89, 94, 98, 142

J anssen, Zacharias I 08 Janus Secundus 67 J erome, St. 38 Joachimi, Albert 33 Johnson, Samuel 57 Jonson, Ben 8, 32, 53, 55, 62, 74 J unius, Franciscus 9 Justinus of Nassau 2 Juvenal37 Kepler, Johannes 99, 107, 116 Keyser, Thomas de 9 Killigrew, Lady Mary 27, 28, 29,

73, 139, 142 Killigrew, Sir Robert 27, 28, 29,

141 Killigrew, Sir Thomas 138 Kircher, Athanasius 118 Kuffler, Jacob 109 Laet, Johannes de 86 Lake, Sir Thomas 18-19 Lanier, Niebolas 28, 32, 144 Leeuwenhoek, Antoni van 9, 121,

146 Leicester, Robert Dudley, Earl of

36 Lievens, J an 9 Lipperschey, Hans 108 Lipsius, J ustus 9 Livingston, Countess of 142 Louis Frederick, Prince of Wirtem­

berg 98, 105 Lucretius 115 'M., W.' (English character-writer)

46 Marinism 55, 58

168 INDEX

Marino, Giambattista 55 Marlowe, Christopher 101 Marnix, Marie de 56 Marot, Clement 4 Mary, wife of William III and

Queen of England 147 Mary Stuart, widow of Stadtholder

William II 7, 32 Maurits of Oranje-Nassau, Statd­

holder 2, 36 Mayerne, Lady (Margaretha van

Boetzelaer) 22 Mayerne, Sir Theodore Turquet de

22, 129 medical prescriptions 133, 137-9,

143-4 medicine 128-45, esp. 134-5 Mersenne, Marin de 9, 131 Middelburg 83-4 Miereveld, Michiel Janszen van 9,

36 Milton, John 129 More, Henry 112 Mostaert, Daniel 113, 124 Muiderkring 55-9, 69, 113-4 Netscher, Caspar 9 'New Philosophy' 115-9 Newton, Sir Isaac 103 Northumberland, Henry Percy,

9th Earl of 101 'obscurity' in poetry 55, 112-3 Ogle, Utricia 32, 67 Oldenburg, Henry 9 Origin 38 Overbury, Sir Thomas 46, 47, 49 Ovid 37 Papin, Denis 100 Paracelsus, Philippus Aureolus 130 Peiresc, N. Fabri de 86, 98-9, 100,

107, 109, 121 pharmacopeia 130 pharmacy 135-40 physicotheology 112-3, 119, 124-7 Persius55 Pope, Alexander 131 Post, Pieter 9 Quarles, Francis 132, 146 Raleigh, Lady (Elizabeth Throg-

morton) 28 Raleigh, Sir Walter 19, 36, 101,

102, 138 Rawley, William 73, 81

Reael, Laurens 62 relativity 122-4 Rembrandt 9, 110 Renodaeus, Joannes 135 Rietwyck, Ysbrandt van 97 Rosaccio, Giuseppe 130 Rous, Francis 38, 40, 41, 43, 44 Royal Society 9 Rudolph, Holy Roman Emperor

93 Rumph, Christiaan 129, 157 Seiden, J ohn 11, 98, 1 08 Seneca 37 sermons 36-46, 49, 53 Sidney, Sir Philip 12, 13 Shadwell, Thomas 143 Spiegel, Hendrik 47 Spranckhuysen, Dionisius 119 Stalpaert van der Wielen, Joan 37,

38 Stafford, Lady 141 Steele, Sir Richard 46 Stephens, John 46, 48 'Sterre' (see Baerle, Susanna van) Stevin, Sirnon 84 Strafford, Thomas Wentworth,

Earl of 147 Suffolk, Theophilus Howard, Earl

of 17, 18 Swammerdam, Jan 9, 109, 121 Swift, Jonathan 46 Terborch, Gerard 36 Tertullian 38 Theophrastus 46 Thorius, Ralph 22, 26, 129 Torrentius, Johannes 107 Traherne, Thomas 118, 125 Trello, Lucretia van 57 Trumbull, Sir William 18 Tymme, Thomas 99 Vegetius 130 Visscher, Anna 55, 57 Visscher, Roemer 47, 55, 56, 57 Visscher, Tesselschade (Crombalch)

55,56,62,68,69 Vondel, Joost van den 9, 55, 62,

67, 113 Vossius, Isaac 113 Wallis, John 9 Westerbaen, Jacob 113 Wilhem, Constantia (Huygens) de

112

INDEX 169

William of Orange, Stadtholder 2 William li of Oranje-Nassau,

Stadtholder 6, 32 William III of Oranje-Nassau,

Stadtholderand Kingof England 7, 129, 147

Williams, John 36, 37, 38, 39, 41,

43, 45 Winwood, Lady 22 Witt, J ohan de, Pensionary 53,

note 6 Wtenbogaerd, Johannes van 49, 53 W otton, Sir Henry 12, 1 07 Zuerius, Carel 14, 32, 106