ArchiCAD 11. Учебный курс (Столяровский С., 2008)

32.973.23-018.27 004.422.8(075)

81

C.81 ArchiCAD 11. . .: , 2008. 336 .: . ( ).

ISBN 978-5-91180-727-6

ArchiCAD 11 - .

ArchiCAD 11, , ! " !# -. $" ArchiCAD % , ", .

32.973.23-018.27 004.422.8(075)

. .

!, , " , . # , " , $"$ " , .

ISBN 978-5-91180-727-6 ' %%% & &, 2008

...................................................................................................... 8

.............................................................................................. 9

1. ArchiCAD ........................................................................ 10

2. ArchiCAD ................................................. 22

3. .................... 46

4. ................................................................. 84

5. ................. 105

6. ....................................................... 136

7. ............................................................................ 156

8. ......................................... 172

9. ....................................................................... 196

10. ..................................................................... 213

11. : , , .......... 236

12. : ............... 274

13. .............................................................. 297

14. ArchiCAD ......................................... 322

................................................................................................. 330

.................................................................................................. 8 ......................................................................................... 9

1. ArchiCAD ............................................................... 10 ArchiCAD ............................................................................. 11 ArchiCAD............................................................ 12 - ................................... 14

........................................................................ 14 ..................................................................... 14

ArchiCAD ........................................................................................ 15 ..................................................................................... 17 ? .................................................................................................. 19

............................................................... 19 ............................................. 19

.................................................................................................... 21

2. ArchiCAD .................................. 22 ....................................................................................................... 24 ................................................................................ 28................................................................................................... 30 ........................................................................................ 36 ? .................................................................................................. 44 .................................................................................................... 45

3. ................................................................. 46 .......................................... 47

................................................................................ 47 , ............................................... 53 ......................................................................... 60 .............................................................................. 63

............................................................................ 69 ................................................................. 72

................................................................................... 72 ............................................. 73

? .................................................................................................. 81 .................................................................................................... 83

4. ..................................................... 84 ............................................................... 85 ............................................................................. 89 .................................................................................. 90

5

............................................................... 91 .................................................. 91 .................................................... 96

.............................................................................. 101` ........................................................................... 103 .................................................................................................. 104

5. ............................................................ 105 .................................................................. 106 ...................................................................... 109

................................................................................ 109 ....................................................................... 121 ........................................................................................... 124 ....................................................................................... 126 .............................................................................................. 126

? ................................................................................................ 134 .................................................................................................. 135

6. ......................................... 136 ............................................ 137 ........................................................................... 140

.............................................................. 140 ................................................................................ 143

.............................................................................. 145 ................................................................ 145 ................................................................................... 147

......................................................................... 148 ............................................................ 149 .................................................... 151

..................................................................................... 152 ? ................................................................................................ 154 .................................................................................................. 155

7. ..................................................................... 156 ................................................................................. 158 .................................................................................. 160 ......................................................... 161 ........................................................................... 168 ? ................................................................................................ 170 .................................................................................................. 171

8. ....................... 172 ................................................................. 173

........................................................... 173` .................................................................................. 175

6

....................................................... 175 .......................................................... 175 ......................................... 181

................................................................................. 190 ? ................................................................................................ 194 .................................................................................................. 195

9. ............................................................... 196 .................................................................. 197 ................................................................................ 199 ...................................................................... 200

............................................................................... 200 ................................................................................ 201 ......................................................................... 203

.................................................................. 205 .............................................................. 206 ................................................................................. 207 ............................................................................. 207 ............................................................... 210

............................................................. 211 ? ................................................................................................ 211 .................................................................................................. 212

10. ......................................................... 213 .................................................................................. 214

......................................................................................... 214 ....................................................................................... 217

............................................................................... 220 ......................................................................................... 220 ....................................................................................... 221

.................................................................................... 222 ......................................................................................... 222 ....................................................................................... 224

/ ................................................ 225 ......................................................................................... 225 ....................................................................................... 227

......................................................... 228 ......................................................................................... 228 ....................................................................................... 229

.................................................................................. 230 ......................................................................................... 230 ....................................................................................... 233

? ................................................................................................ 234 .................................................................................................. 235

11. :, , ........................................................ 236 ................................................................................................. 237

......................................................................................... 237 ....................................................................................... 245

7

................................................................................. 249 ......................................................................... 255

.................................................................................................. 259 ............................................................................................. 262 ................................................................................... 266 .................................................................................................. 273

12. : ................................................................ 274 ......................................................................... 275

......................................................................................... 275 ....................................................................................... 277

........................................................................................ 280 .............................................................................. 280

............................................................................... 281 .............................................................................. 284

................................................................................................ 290 ............................................................................. 290 ............................................................................ 294

? ................................................................................................ 295 .................................................................................................. 296

13. ................................................ 297 .................................................................................... 298 ................................................................................ 301 ................................................................................... 302 ................................................................................ 306 ...................................................................... 307

.................................................. 307 ................................. 310 .............................................................. 313

? ................................................................................................ 320 .................................................................................................. 321

14. ArchiCAD ...................... 322 ..................................................................................................... 323GDL ....................................................................................................... 3243D- ..................................................................................... 325` .......................................................................................... 328 ...................................................................................... 328 ............................................................................... 329 ? ................................................................................................ 329 ............................................................................................ 330

ArchiCAD. , ! " , .

# 1 $ ArchiCAD .

% 2 ! & , ArchiCAD.

$ & " 3.

# 4 , ", & & , ", " .

( 5 $ ArchiCAD. ) " , , , * . ! " $.

# 6 " ArchiCAD. + , $ " , ! & * * .

- , 7, " .

% 8, * , , ".

- 9, 10 .

# 11 12 & &$ , , &, , , * .

+* ArchiCAD 13, $ , .

8

# 14 , .

-, ArchiCAD.

%* , ! : [email protected] / , $;.

( * />?); ArchiCAD &$ . * 1982 & Graphisoft ArchiCAD. % $ .

ArchiCAD= , * . @, $ . - $ * $. > , * , >?).

- , $ , . " .

%, ! >?), , !&&. B $ .

%, ! . * , , .

%, >?) , * " , , .

%

, : >?) . B * * , ! &, ", .

= . (, : . % $E

! >?) * ! $ *,

ArchiCAD

12 1. ArchiCAD

!, .? * , * , , , & ! . .

F , >?) . H , ArchiCAD. = $& , ! $ .

% ArchiCAD , !&& .

% >?), , & , ArchiCAD $:, , , , , . .I ", , *, , . I ,, ", " , " . >" ", , *. @, $ , * . IE

B ! ArchiCAD.

ArchiCAD >?), *, $. ) ArchiCAD . % , $ , " .

, - , , , .

( ! ArchiCAD.

1. . = ! ! !, , & $ , , ,

13

$, *, , , & . > ! " ! ArchiCAD.

2. . = ! ! /, &, $ . .;, , , , ! &. > $&$ , $ .-&$ " * * . = , , & . ., , $. B ! ArchiCAD , , , ! ,* , , , , . %* >?) ArchiCAD. J , & $, . I , $ & ", . ArchiCAD 15 & &: DWG, DXK, LMK, GNK, OPG, PSD, PDK, WMK . @* & ArchiCAD , , $ $& / ArchiCAD * ! ; & .ArchiCAD $&$ * ", " $&$, . $&$ ! $, . ArchiCAD " . B ! .

3. . I $, ! , . = !& $ , . ! , $ , , . % ArchiCAD

ArchiCAD

14 1. ArchiCAD

, ! , &$ , .

Q , ArchiCAD " ", , $ ,! $, .

R " , &$ " . - ! &$ : ! & ".

- ArchiCAD , ", , " , >?), .

$ Nntel Pentium NV, Nntel Centrino, Nntel Core Duo . ) 2 ##$. 1 #T 1 #.U ArchiCAD 1 # , $ 2 #.( * 1024 768, 1280 1024.% YpenGZ " 64 (, 128 (.

ArchiCAD , , , -.

$ Windows XP Professional Windows Vista [usiness\Lnterprise\]ltimate Ldition.

15

Oava 1.6.0 .^uick_ime 7.0 .

ArchiCAD - Java 1.6.0 QuickTime 7.0.

ArchiCADJ ArchiCAD . = , , * .

B ArchiCAD :

StartAll ProgramsGraphisoftArchiCAD 11ArchiCAD 11/% GraphisoftArchiCAD 11ArchiCAD 11;T * ArchiCAD , * T * , T * & ArchiCAD.

, - ArchiCAD. , Windows.

$ ArchiCAD, . ! * : " , , , , , , , : !, , " . . % ! & * PZ.

ArchiCAD ! Start ArchiCAD/+ ArchiCAD; /. 1.1;.

. % , . . % ! .

Create a New Project /> ;, , Set up Project Settings /J ;,

ArchiCAD

16 1. ArchiCAD

. 1.1. ArchiCAD

* ! . = , $ , * ! , & * _PZ. : Use a Template/% *;, & *, Use Latest Project Settings /- ;, * . New /=; . Open a Project / ; Set up Project Settings /J ; You can /% ;, . Browse for a Project/% ; New /=; Browse /;.@ , $ & Windows, ! &.% Select a Recent Project /% ; * , . I Browse /; ! Open /;. Sign In to a Team Project / ; , .

17

Q & . ! &, , , , $ , & . . % & .

% , / ; *, Quit ArchiCAD / ArchiCAD; .

=$, & Do not Display this Dialog Next Time /= ! ;, , ArchiCAD . $ , * & ArchiCAD.

.= New /=; , ArchiCAD.

> & ArchiCAD. > , , . * * Windows.

> & $.

= , Standard />;.% FileNew /b=; ArchiCAD.= $ * Ctrl+N.

ArchiCAD - . - , , . . .

B .

= , Standard />;.% FileSave /b>; ArchiCAD.= $ * Ctrl+S.

18 1. ArchiCAD

$ $ Windows. J &.

%* ArchiCAD & . B ! Save as /> ;. ? $ * Ctrl+Shift+S. C & $ /. 1.2; & .

. 1.2.

=$, , $.

= .% FileOpen /b; ArchiCAD.= $ * Ctrl+O.

- $ & . & * PZ.

% ArchiCAD . @ , ArchiCAD, .

19

?+* * g E ArchiCAD, , , " , . % ! ArchiCAD, 2, . % $ &1 : 2 : /1 ArchiCAD;.

I , ArchiCAD & PZ.= ! & ", & . ! & ! " . B &$ & PZA.

, ", *, & * _PZ. = * .

% &. " & *, .

* $ ArchiCAD Configuration : Managing Projects /I&$ : J ;.

& & $ User Interface Reference : Dialog Boxes : File Types Saved by ArchiCAD /> & : B : Q &;.

% ArchiCAD & Graphisoft, * , .) .

Artjlantis qender & $, $ $ .AV Works ArchiCAD $, & $

?

20 1. ArchiCAD

, $ , .H $, Artjlantis qender.ArchiSN_L " .Arhi_erra & , .ArchiKorma * ArchiCAD " .Archiquler ArchiCAD.ArchiKaade * ArchiCAD &&, " & $, ! .ArchiKLM $.Archi_iles * ArchiCAD $ , c .ArchiGlazinx ArchiCAD &$, $ /, & . .;.AyisVM $ , .Ductwork /, $ . .; ArchiCAD.GDZ _ool{oy ArchiCAD & .CS Palette $ $ CS.Plan2Model $ , ArchiCAD.|YYM GDZ &$ , " ArchiCAD.Piranesi 2 $, & $ , .?Q %$ .

H &$ , .

g " ArchiCAD, . ( * $, , -: http://www.ccmpr.ru/ref/references1.html.

21

% , ArchiCAD. ! , ArchiCAD >?). % , !$ ArchiCAD, $ , $ , .

2

ArchiCAD

?

23

% ! , & & . % & ArchiCAD ! , Windows, ! .

& ArchiCAD.

+ ArchiCAD 1 , , , OK , . % ArchiCAD /. 2.1;.

. 2.1. ArchiCAD

ArchiCAD ,, - , , - , .

) , ! .

R ! . , & .

ArchiCad

24 2. ArchiCAD

% , $. % , , , Windows, .

Standard />;, $.

J $ ! ! .

> ! . > . > .

( &$ ! .

% . % , , &$ , " * , $ . .

> , .

Q , & ArchiCAD !:

T T.

) ! ! .

$ ArchiCAD /. 2.2; , Windows. } * , &$ArchiCAD.

. 2.2. ArchiCAD

25

# ArchiCAD !:

File /b; & : , , , !, TEdit /; &, * ! TView /%; !, , *, , ! TDesign /; TDocument /B; , &&, !, , * , $ , & $TOptions /; !, TTeamwork /I; , $ TWindow /; & , , THelp />; ArchiCAD, ArchiCAD $ !.

B *. $ *, . % ArchiCAD * Windows $, Ctrl+N New /=; Ctrl+S Save />;, , $& ArchiCAD.

- . - - , .

= $ * . /. 2.3;. = $ * .

26 2. ArchiCAD

. 2.3. File ()

ArchiCAD *. B ! .

1. } * Options /;.= ! , . 2.4.

. 2.4. Options ()

2. * Work Environment /) ;. /. 2.5;.

3. } * Keyboard Shortcuts /# *;. , , * . B ! % : OptionsWork EnvironmentKeyboard Shortcuts/) # *;. 13 ArchiCAD Work Environment /) ; KeyboardShortcuts /# *; /. 2.6;.

.

27

. 2.5. Work Environment ( )

. 2.6.

28 2. ArchiCAD

4. = Show Shortcut List in Browser / * ;, Keyboard Shortcut Preview / *;.

Show Shortcut List in Browser ( ) , Keyboard Shortcut Preview ( ).

% , $ , * ArchiCAD /. 2.7;.

. 2.7. ArchiCAD

, ArchiCAD, , , . , ArchiCAD, Microsoft Internet Explorer, Windows XP .

ArchiCAD $ * , ! * . * , ! .

& &, ! , ,

29

. > ArchiCAD 15 .

3D Visualization /Q $; $ ": $, , . .Arrange Elements /) !; , \, !, .Attributes /?; ! , , , , . .Classic 3D Navigation /I $; .Drafting Aids /% ; ! , " $.Edit Elements /) !; & !.Edit GDL Library Parts /) GDZ; ! GDZ.Layouts and Drawings /B$ ; & $ .Mini Navigator /(; .On-Screen View Options / ; , ! .Simple 3D / $; $.Standard />; . % .Standard for Low-Res Screen /> ! *; Standard />;.Teamwork /I ; $ .Toolbox Tools /-; ! , ToolBox /-;.

B \ .

% WindowToolbars / ;. /. 2.8;. } * , . ! &, , !.} * , .

30 2. ArchiCAD

. 2.8.

} * . % , . % Statusbar /> ;, \ . % Toolbars /;. } * .@ , * Whats This? /g!E;. ArchiCAD !, * .

% . @ $ ArchiCAD, $ . % , , . @ ArchiCAD , Windows.

+ !. B * , * * $.

I , ! . , , , * .

31

= $ , , $. J & $, , . -, $ , & .

@ & , , !, * .

B \ .

1. WindowPalettes /; /. 2.9;. ? &.

. 2.9.

2. } * .

) .

( 5 , $ /. . 2.9;.

% Show Main Palettes Only / ;. @ *, Toolbox/-;, Info Box /-&$ ;, Quick Options /H

32 2. ArchiCAD

; Navigator /=;, ArchiCAD . !.

% $ , " . I ! .

Toolbox /-; , !, &, " $ .B * . $ ArchiCAD /. . 2.1;.Info Box /-&$ ; , ! , ". @ ", . > ! ". /. . 2.1;.Statusbar /> ; , /. . 2.1;. I Statusbar /> ; , , $ $ ! ! &.

% $ , " &.

Navigator /=; .- , ", " , , $ $.> :

Project Map /I ; TView Map /I ; TLayout Book /I ; $ TPublisher Sets /= $; $ $ / , ! , ! $;.

Navigator /=; $ ArchiCAD /. . 2.1;.

33

Organizer /; Navigator /=;, /. 2.10;, ! .

. 2.10. Organizer ()

Navigator Preview /= ; , !, Navigator /=;, *. - .

34 2. ArchiCAD

Quick Options /H ; : $ , * $ . - /. . 2.1;.Drawing Manager /B ; * .Check Markers /I ; ! , ".

% , .

Trace & Reference /> ; ! ! /. 2.11; .

. 2.11.

Favorites /-; $ .Mark-Up Tools /- ; . " * * .Profile Manager /B &; & $ !.

% $ .

Element Information /-&$ !; ! , , & /. 2.12;.Quick Layers /H ; Layer Settings / ;. > " 7.Selections /%; ! $ ". g

35

. 2.12.

", ArchiCAD *.Coordinates /I; &$ *. > ! , , " /. 2.13;.

. 2.13. Coordinates ()

Control Box / ; . , , , /. 2.14;.

. 2.14. Control Box ( )

% Extended Control Box /)* ;, /. 2.15;.

36 2. ArchiCAD

. 2.15. Extended Control Box ( )

Library Loading Report / ; ! $ ": $ " & , .

H ! & .

J ArchiCAD ! & , ! * , &$, , $. ? !, , ", $ . ..% * , ! * & , , ! .

% , $, $ ! , $ .

% ArchiCAD , &$. &$, ".

B ArchiCAD * Help /;. , /. 2.16;. ) ! , $.

% .

Check for Updates / ; ArchiCAD & Graphisoft.About ArchiCAD / ArchiCAD; &$ ArchiCAD.

37

. 2.16. ArchiCAD

.

% ArchiCAD Movie Player / &;.

Q " , $ , &$ , ArchiCAD, $ & .

ArchiCAD 11 Traning Guide / ArchiCAD; $ , $ ! , &, ArchiCAD, " , " ArchiCAD, ArchiCAD .ArchiCAD 11 Library Guide /B$ ArchiCAD; ! $ PDK&

38 2. ArchiCAD

" , 11 ArchiCAD.ArchiCAD 11 Online Help / ; $ , ArchiCAD . , , , * &$ *.ArchiCAD 11 Example Files /b ; * $ , ArchiCAD & .ArchiCAD 11 Goodies /B; $, $ ! , , ArchiCAD /. 1;.ArchiCAD Solutions /)*; ! $ ArchiCAD * , .ArchiCADWiki ArchiCAD, Wiki. > ArchiCAD, , , * , !$ ArchiCAD, . .

Wiki , - . , , , . , - -, - .

ArchiCAD-Talk & ArchiCAD.Graphisoft on the Web Graphisoft /&ArchiCAD;.Books about ArchiCAD /I ArchiCAD; $, ArchiCAD, , .Google Earth Connections /> Gooxle Larth;. Gooxle Larth + && *. = $ $ &$ , ArchiCAD Gooxle Larth.Objects Online * " & $.Archi-Talk GDL Object Depository /b GDZ"; $ " ArchiCAD.

39

> & $ * & PDK . > &.

AC11 New Features /= ; 11 ArchiCAD .AC11 Getting Started /= ; !$ ArchiCAD , $ *, $ , &$ , , ArchiCAD $ 11 .AC11 Reference Guide /> ArchiCAD;.AC11 Calculation Guide /) ;.AC11 GDL Reference Guide /> GDZ; ".

> * ArchiCAD. $, ArchiCAD. B &$ $, , * 11 .

- Adobe Acrobat Reader , PDF.

I Hide Tool Tips /> ;, , , * " ArchiCAD /. 2.17;.

. 2.17.

% Show Tool Tips / ;. - .

ArchiCAD Help /> ;. - ! ArchiCAD.

40 2. ArchiCAD

% HelpArchiCAD Help /> ; * F1. H , $ , $ /. 2.18;.

. 2.18. ArchiCAD

>$ . % $ / &$;, &$.

- &$ , *.

= .) .

Getting Help on ArchiCAD 11 /> ArchiCAD; ArchiCAD.ArchiCAD 11 New Feature List /> ; $ ArchiCAD .Configuration /I&$; ArchiCAD & , ", , $ ".Interaction /%; : $ $ , , ", . .Virtual Building /% ; ,

41

& &$ : ", , , . .Documentation /B$; & $: , *, , &$, & , . .Collaboration /> ; $ , &$ .Visualization /%$; .User Interface Reference / & ; &$ , , ! ArchiCAD.

g , * ! , . $ &$ /. 2.19;, . B ! * ! .

. 2.19.

42 2. ArchiCAD

% ! &$ * .

! , &$ .

! .

! .

, &$, . /. 2.20;, &$.

. 2.20.

- , - .

! . ? ! , ArchiCAD.

&$.

> ArchiCAD . * ! , , /. 2.21, ;, ! , /. 2.21, ;.

. 2.21.

= ! , &$, &. $

43

* &, $. > , , . * ! /. 2.22;.

. 2.22.

&$.% , , & , $ , . & ArchiCAD , , , , .

B . } * !, , * , $ /. 2.23;.

= . @ , &$, ".

44 2. ArchiCAD

. 2.23.

B .

1. } * " &.2. % * Whats This? /g !E;,

&$, ! ".

I , ArchiCAD . B &$ ! .

?) & , ArchiCAD * $ .

! , , , ! . I , , , , $ *.

45

= . % ArchiCAD : , !, , ", /*;, , , $ . .

> , ! $ , * " *, . = & , ! .

> . ( & . &, , , .

> $ , ArchiCAD Configuration : The ArchiCAD User Interface /I&$ : & ArchiCAD;, ! & .

% ! ! & ArchiCAD , , . % ArchiCAD, ! .

I , , &$.

47

~ & ! , ArchiCAD . %, $ " $ , , & .

I !, , , , , , , $ * !, , * .

g , Line /;

Document /B; . ! Info Box /-&$ ;. $ ! &$ , $ /. 3.1;.

. 3.1.

! $.

Default Settings /J ; . @ , ToolBox / ;.

% Layers />; ", . 7. B " " Element /"; .% " .

> Geometry Method /( ;. @ " , ! .

48 3.

B ! , . % " ! ! . B ! & , $ , .

% &$ , ! , * !.

-&$ ". " , &$ .

B ! Line Default Settings /J ; /. 3.2;, .

. 3.2.

Ctrl+T - .

) Line Type /Q ;, General Settings / ;. * , . = . ! /. 3.3;, , * .

* " , , Line

49

Type /Q ; .

. 3.3.

> ! . $ . Line Pen /Q; , . = ! ! /. 3.4;.

. 3.4.

B .

1. * $ . % &$ : , * / ; .

2. } * !. @ .

50 3.

!, $. = Arrowheads /(;, GeneralSettings / ; /. . 3.2;, .

Q :

Arrowheads None /= ; T

Arrowheads Start /= ; T

Arrowheads End /+ ; T

Arrowheads Both /( $; $ .

@ , ! . , , $, $ . % /. 3.5;, Select Arrowhead /% ; , Arrowheads /(;.

. 3.5.

@ & Uniform Settings for Line Tools /@ ;, General Settings / ;, !: , , .

% Favorites /-; ! , .

, * 0,35 , * 0,18 , * 0,13 , , $ $. &$ . C Favorites /-; , *. B ! .

1. = Line /; $ .

2. &$ .

3. J .

51

4. = Favorites /-;. Apply Favorites / ; /. 3.6;.

. 3.6.

5. = Save Current Settings as Favorite /> ;. New Favorite /B ;/. 3.7;.

. 3.7.

6. % , , /. . 3.7;.

7. = OK. New Favorite /B ; , Apply Favorites / ; ! .

8. = OK. Apply Favorites / ; .

38 , .

9. + Line Default Settings /J ;, OK.

Q $ .

1. Line Default Settings /J ;.

2. = Favorites /-;. = ! Apply Favorites/ ;.

52 3.

3. } * ! $.

4. = Apply /;. Q $.

, ArchiCAD. , .

- , & . Geometry Method/( ; &$ . % :

T

, , T

T

.

g , $, Geometry Method /( ; &$ , .

1. } * . % , .

2. * , $ .% $ * , .> * , /. 3.8;.

. 3.8.

3. } * , $ . = ,

53

Line Default Settings /J ; Info Box /-&$ ;.

% $ ! &$ , ". %, * . & , * *. %, * $ ! $, . %, .

% ! & , $ . > , ! $ , , . ! .

g & ", . &$, ! .

, B $ , ! Arc/Circle /B\; , Document/B; . ! Info Box /-&$; /. 3.9;.

. 3.9. ,

@ &$ /. . 3.1;, , GeometryMethod /( ;. ! , Arc/Circle DefaultSettings /J \ ;.

&, , , , !, , . ! ! & , , , ! & !.

B GeometryMethod /( ; &$ .

54 3.

, . % , , * ! $.

, . , - , , . , .

/. 3.10;, .

. 3.10. /

@ :

$, , T

T

.

) ! .

, B $, , , .

1. J , $ . B ! * .% .

2. !, * . ! $ ! , , , , &$ /. 3.11;.

3. } * . % : &, &$ /. 3.12;.

4. @ , * . , ! .

55

. 3.11. /

. 3.12.

, , , - , , .

5. @ , $ . J *. % $ $ !. > * /. 3.13;.

. 3.13.

56 3.

6. } * &$ . = , ! Info Box /-&$ ; Arc/Circle Default Settings /J \ ; /. 3.14;.

. 3.14.

g \ , .

1. } * , \. % .

2. \ *. % $ * , &$ , , ! .

3. } * & \. B .

4. * \. % $ $ ! , . -&$ , , , /. 3.15;.

. 3.15. /

57

5. } * &$ \. % , .

6. * . @ , .% $ . = &$ /. . 3.13;.

7. +& *. B\ .

B .

1. ? Line /;.2. .3. , ! Arc/Circle

/B\;.4. % , .5. * . (,

, /. 3.16;.

. 3.16.

, .

6. } * . H , /. 3.17;.

7. = . B , ! , , ! . J *, * & ,

58 3.

. 3.17.

. .

8. +& , *. *.

, , .

$ !.

B ! , \. @ * , . /. 3.18;, .

. 3.18.

I \, ArchiCAD !.

. % ! * * !.

. ( $ .

.

) ! .

B ! , , .

59

1. } * . % . , !.

2. J , *. % $ $ ! ! /. 3.19;. % &$ * , & !.

. 3.19.

3. } * &$ . .

> ! . = .

1. , !, * . % . , $ !.

2. J / ! ; *. % $ ! !. -&$ !.

3. +& *. .

H c , . ! .

1. } * . % , $ !.

2. * !. % $ $ * , . % , . > * &$ , /. . 3.11;.

3. } * &$ .

60 3.

4. * ! /. 3.20;, ! $ .

. 3.20.

, - . - , . .

5. +& ! *.

B * $ : ! . @ !, * . @ , .

1. ! * & *.

2. ! & *.

, , " , & ! . : Document /B; Line /;.

) .

1. ?$ *.

2. * .

3. % . @ , , ! .

4. % .

5. 34 , .

61

6. } * * . @ , .

, , . = * * , . @ , . % . $ $ " . % , /. 3.21;.

. 3.21.

I , . @ , .

> , , , . , /. 3.22;, & *.

. 3.22. ,

, - - .

> , , , . * , /. 3.23;.

62 3.

. 3.23.

(, , . , , , . % * /. 2.24;. & .

. 2.24. ,

, , , $ * /. 3.25;, .

. 3.25.

63

Spline/>;, Document/B; . ? ! ArchiCAD DocumentDocumenting ToolsSpline /B- &>;. % Document /B; ".

Document() , OptionsWork EnvironmentToolbox (- ).

-&$ ! ! . 3.26.

. 3.26.

> : . J , &$ .

ArchiCAD :

T HT! .

) .

B , , .

1. J , * . % .

2. & *. . ! & , .

3. , & * /. 3.27;. +& .

64 3.

. 3.27.

4. +* * .

`B H , , & . - & , H .

B ! , .

1. J , * . % .

2. *. % , .

3. = , /. 3.28;.

. 3.28. `

65

4. *.5. 24 * .6. +& * .

> !. B ! $ , . Q /. 3.29;. ! .

. 3.29.

) . ! . % . % H &$ . % , ! $ .

% * Fill/; Document /B; . Info Box /-&$ ; * ! ! /. 3.30;.

. 3.30.

( * :

* T

* T

* .

66 3.

)$ , Fill /; *. ) * , , $& *, * &.

B * Fill Default Settings /J * ; /. 3.31; &$ , .

. 3.31.

! * General Settings / ;.

% & , * ": , & .% ! ! .

I \ $ *. ! $ *, .

67

> &$ / , ;,

&$.

$ * * *. } * * /. 3.32;. g , * " .

. 3.32.

I * * * , . # $ $ *.

> * ! & *.

% General Settings / ; , ! * *. .

Link to Project Origin / ; ! * *.

.

Link to Fill Origin / *; ! * .

68 3.

Use Distorted Fill /- ; ! * .

@ * , Linkto Project Origin / ;, , *, /. 3.33;.

. 3.33.

, Block Running Bond ( ).

@ Link to Fill Origin / *;, * . * & . Q * , * /. 3.34, ;. * *, /. 3.34, ;.

. 3.34.

69

J Use Distorted Fill /- ; , , * *, $ !, , * ! *. , /. 3.35, ;.I !*, /. 3.35, ;.

. 3.35.

I , * ! ", &, * ! .

@ & Show Area Text / ;, * .

% Advanced Settings /B ; *, :

Drafting fill / *; *, ! TCover fill / ; * *, , TCut fill / ; * ! $ &.

I * * *. * & ! * *, .

ArchiCAD !. >

70 3.

, . , ! /. 3.36;.

. 3.36.

) .

\ Navigator (=;.

\ Navigator Preview /= ;.

\ Quick Options /H ;.

* . } , * *.

$ *. ! , , $ *. } , *, 100 .

. } * /. 3.37;.

. 3.37.

. % *, .

Save Current Zoom /> ; . Save/>; , *.

71

Rename /; .Delete /J; .

> !&& . g , , .

* . , ! * * .

, . - .

* .

B ! $ .

= * .} * !, , . , ".} * &$ .#$ $ & .

* * .

B ! $ .

= * * .} * !, , . , , *.} * &$ . ! $ * .

- * * + /; /;.

() , - + () , , , -. .

72 3.

. , ! * .

, .

". } *, " $ .

/ ;.} .

. .

, .

B " , , * , , , . . = & ! $ * . ! ". @, ArchiCAD.

% $ " ! , . @ * /, * . I, , X, Y. Q /; /X, Y; /, ; .

= . " * . ! *, , , .

73

g , : A, D, X Y. % *, /. 3.38;.

. 3.38.

? :

A Angle /J;, T

D Distance /);, T

X X Coordinate /I X;T

Y Y Coordinate /I Y;.

, * , * Tab *. % * * Enter.

, \ , . B ! Show/Hide tracker />\ ; , Standard />;, * Relative Coordinates in Tracker / ;. ! . } Show/Hide tracker />\ ; \ &$ !.

% $ $, " . =, , . + $ : * . % : * , , .

I , ! *. % , . % E

74 3.

B , & ArchiCAD, ! .

* , * &. Q . I , , ! $ , . % ! * " . I !.

~ ": "T " T \ .

Q ".Q 1 " .# " , , Hotspot/# ;.

&. : ", ". & . 3.1.

3.1.

,

( ) ( ) ( )

( ) ( )

1 % , . ) .

75

(!)

"

" ! !

" / ! / ( )

" #

: , #, . .

, .

! , ".

$ " . , $ *.

$ : * , . @ ! * Shift, * " , * .

B , ", .

1. > ".2. * , & ,

" . " *

76 3.

$ . @ " , , .

3. > * ". $ . .

.

% * * , . , $.

% .

1. * .2. ? Line /;.3. * , & ,

! . g , . ( $ /. 3.39;.

. 3.39.

4. * , & . , * .

5. } * . .

6. % , , $ . * , $ . J & /. 3.40;.

7. } *. + *. % , , ! .

( , Standard ()) , Half ().

77

. 3.40.

> ! *. - ! * Drafting Aids /% ;. B ! * Drafting Aids /% ; /. 3.41;.

. 3.41.

C ArchiCAD WindowToolbarsDrafting Aids ( - ) .

} . B .

1. Line /;.2. ?

.3. , ,

* ! .4. } * ,

.5. *. +,

, /. 3.42;.6. } *

. .

. ) * $ ! , , /. 3.43;.

78 3.

. 3.42.

. 3.43.

> , , . I * , , . > .

1. = .2. ?

Drafting Aids /% ;.3. * , ,

. ( , * .

4. } *, .5. /. 3.44;6. } *. .

. 3.44.

79

@ *, .

( , Standard />;, ViewSpecial Snap Options /%= ;. . % ". - , :

Half /; " TDivisions /= ; " n T TPercent /$; " , $ " /;TDistance /); " , T " /; , .

% " /;, . - : Along EntireElement /% "; Between Intersection Points /( ;.

% Set Special Snap Values /J ;, Special Snap Values /+ ;. % ! Divisions, Percent Distance.

, /. . 3.44; , $ ! * 3 : 7. > ! .

1. ? Line /; .

2. ", .

3. % Set Special Snap Values /J ;. = ! Special Snap Values /+ ;.

4. J Divisions /= ; 7 /. 3.45;.5. + OK.6. }

".

80 3.

. 3.45.

7. ? Divisions /= ;, . , . 7.

8. % Drafting Aids /% ;.

9. * $ , & .

10. } *. $ .

11. * $ , & /. 3.46;. , * $ . , , $ , 7 , .

. 3.46.

12. } * & $ . , , " .

13. * , " /. 3.47;.

14. } *. % , , $ , $ ! 3\7 $ .

81

. 3.47.

15. * , & .

16. } *. - .

. = Half /;. - ! . ! , * " 2, 7 . Q " *. ! .

?ArchiCAD & , ".

, OptionsElementAttributesLine Types /? !Q ;, ArchiCAD Configuration : Attributes :Line Types /I&$ : ? : Q ;.

% , $ &. = , OptionsElement AttributesPens&Colors /? ! $;. Configuration :Attributes : Pens&Colors/Pen Sets /I&$ : ? : $\J;.

( *. B ! OptionsElement AttributesFill Types /? !Q *;, :Configuration : Attributes : Fill Types /I&$ : ? : Q *;.

?

82 3.

J OptionsWork EnvironmentGuide Lines /=;, ! . Interaction : Editing Concepts : GuideLines /% : I$$ : =;, &$ .

@ . / ; . $ * *, * . *, Grids & Background/> &;, ViewGrid OptionsGrids & Background /%=> &;. , DesignStructural Grid /> ;. ArchiCAD User Interface Reference : Dialog Boxes : Grids &Background Dialog Box / & : B :I ; Virtual Building : ElementExtras : Structural Grid /% : B : > ; .

, & , ArchiCAD " * . = &, ! . % , Archiquler ArchiCAD.

Archiquler ArchiCAD / ; ". * &, , , , , . .

) ", , , &$ ".

Archiquler * &$ ArchiCAD, ", * . , " .

Archiquler * . ! . 3.48,

83

Archiquler " .

. 3.48. ArchiRuler

> Archiquler & Sixraph www.sigraph.it.

% ! &$ $ & " ArchiCAD, , $ . I , " .

85

=" . ) , ArchiCAD.

$ " ", $ . ! .

- , , - .

@ ", * Shift. ! & * . J * " /. 4.1, ; ": ! /. 4.1, ;. } * ": ! , $ /. 4.1, ;.

. 4.1.

- , Selection and Element Information ( ), OptionsWork EnvironmentSelection and Element Information ( - ).

B " * Shift. B " * * Shift. g ", * *.

% $ $, Select /%; .

! Arrow />;. !

Info Box /-&$ ; /. 4.2;.

86 4.

. 4.2.

> ! ! ". , ". > : , .% , Info Box /-&$ ; /. 4.3;. , & .

. 4.3.

" . ? , InfoBox /-&$ ; /. 4.4;.

. 4.4.

$ . % ! ", $.

$ * , ", .

I " . =, , " $ * Ctrl+A.

@ , $* Ctrl+A ", , ". Ctrl+A $ ", , .

- , , 8.

87

% Select /%; Marquee / ; . " , .

#$ $ * , * / ;.% " ." , . $ $. ! . B * .J , .- Marquee / ; ", !, ! . B ! &$ , /. 4.5;.

. 4.5.

I$ * Ctrl+F " Find & Select / ; /. 4.6;.

. 4.6.

) Find Elements /= !; ", , , , , . .

@ ! , , , * ! ! . I

88 4.

More Choices /B ; . =, . 4.6 . = " 13 : $ , !, , . . More Choices /B ; , /. 4.7;.

. 4.7.

>& $ , .

> . J , ".

) . , * , .

1. = $ * Ctrl+F. % Find & Select/ ;.

2. } * Find Elements /= !;.3. - " Arc/Circle /B\;.4. = More Choices /B ;. ( Fewer

Choices /J ; More Choices /B ; Pencolor /R ;, . ! , .

5. = Pencolor /R ;. .6. - Line Type /Q ;. I

Pencolor /R ; Line Type /Q ;, .

7. = . .

89

8. % * ! Dashed /;.

9. = More Choices /B ;. Line Type /Q; Pencolor /R ;.

10. } Pencolor /R ;. . 11. - Layer />;. I Pencolor

/R ; Layer />;, . 7.

12. } , .

. . % !, , ", : " $ . } " ", $.

Q , ", ! , & " $.

J ! Remove Criterion /J ; . } Fewer Choices /J ; .

$ Pick Up Settings /+ ; , ! . I Copy Settings /I ; , ". " !.

3 " Favorites /-;, & " . " Save />; , , ". + " Load /+;, .

@ ", " . B ! " $ * Ctrl+G.

90 4.

> ArchiCAD EditGroupingGroup /)#>;.

! $ " $. * !. B ".

B " EditGroupingUngroup/)#); $ *Ctrl+Shift+G.

@ , , ", , " , ! ArchiCAD EditGroupingSuspend Groups /)#% ; , Standard />;. > $ * Alt+G. " , , , .

, &$ ". @ " ". ? ! Element Snap /" ; , Standard />;, OptionsElement Snap /" ; * E.

, .

$ ! " $ , . " $, ", . . : . I , " , *, , " * $, , . . " .

91

$ " $ .

" , &, ".

= ".

I " & , , , , . I ! $ , EditMove /);. % ! :

Drag /; $ * Ctrl+DTRotate /; Ctrl+ETMirror /+ ; Ctrl+MTElevate /- *; Ctrl+9TDrag a Copy /I; Ctrl+Shift+DTRotate a Copy / ; Ctrl+Shift+ETMirror a Copy /+ ; Ctrl+Shift+MTDrag Multiple Copy /);TRotate Multiple Copy /) ;TMultiply /Q; Ctrl+U.

", ", $ , .

B " .

1. % " .2. % ArchiCAD EditMoveDrag /)

; $ * Ctrl+D.3. J

* . " /. 4.8;.

92 4.

Ctrl, .

. 4.8

% ". % $ &, " , * " . = $ $ .

Q, $ $ , , " ".

- , /. 4.9, ;. = , $ . + , $ .

)* .

1. ? " .2. % .3. % EditMoveDrag /)

;.4. } * ,

& .5. + * ! ,

$ /. 4.9, ;. R .

6. , $ $. I ! , , ! $ , , * & /. 4.10, ;. , * $ $ .

7. } *. + * /. 4.10, ;.

93

. 4.9.

. 4.10.

- . .

B* $ , $ .

B " .

1. % ".2. ? $ $ * Ctrl+E

.3. } * $,

".4. *.5. } * . $

/. 4.11;.

94 4.

. 4.11.

, B " .

1. % ".2. = $ * Ctrl+M.3. } * .4. } *, . "

/. 4.12;.

. 4.12.

$ , , , " , " .

$ , * , * , * . ".

$ Multiply /Q; . C ". !$ /. 4.13;.

Choose an action /% $; . Drag /; Rotate /; ". % Number of copies /I ;

95

". Matrix /($; ", ! " . ( Elevate /%*; Verticaldisplacement /% ; ", .

% Multiply /Q; " . $ , * * $ , , ". J

. 4.13.

.

Increment /; ". % Distribute/); " . Distribute 1 /) 1; " *, . @ Spread /;, * ", Spacing /-;, Number of copies /I ;, Rotate/; ! * . @, " .

$ Multiply /Q; Matrix /($; . 4.14. I X 5, Y 3.

96 4.

. 4.14.

, - Matrix (), -, Number of copies ( ), .

$, & ", EditReshape /);. I ! $ :

Trim /; * CtrlTStretch /); $ * Ctrl+HTResize /- ; Ctrl+KTSplit /);TFillet/Chamfer />\b;TIntersect /;TAdjust /H; Ctrl+.

Trim ()I Trim /; " ". *

97

& , " /. 4.15, ;. * ", , /. 4.15, ;.

. 4.15. Trim ()

B $ Trim /; , Standard />; Edit Elements /) ;.

@ Trim /; , * . = ! $ , *. % , ", * Ctrl Trim /;. B * Ctrl, Trim /; .

Stretch ()I Stretch /); ", $ ". % " , $, . =, . /; , $ .

I , Stretch /);, Edit Elements /) ;.

Resize ( )I Resize /- ; $ ". /. 4.16;, * !&&$ ". @ & Define grafically / &;,

98 4.

Resize ratio /(* !&&$; !&&$ $ $. OK , .

. 4.16.

@ & Define grafically / &; , !&&$ . OK , ! , , * !&&$ /. 4.17;.

. 4.17.

99

> Resize /- ; , Standard />; Edit Elements /) ;.

Split ()I Split /); " $, , . B .

1. % " /. 4.18, ;.2. % Split /);.3. } * . J

& .4. J . Q

", , * $.

5. } *. " /. 4.18, ;.

. 4.18. Split ()

> $ , " Split/); ".

I $ Split /); Standard/>; Edit Elements /) ;.

Adjust (`)= Adjust /H; " . B $ .

1. % " /. 4.19, ;.2. % Adjust /H;.

100 4.

3. } * , , . I " /. 4.19, ;.

. 4.19. `

b /; $: " , , , .

I Adjust /H; Standard />; Edit Elements /) ;.

Fillet/Chamfer (/)I Fillet/Chamfer />\&; " &. ) .

1. % ", &.

2. % Fillet/Chamfer />\&;. = ! Fillet />; Chamfer /b; & /. 4.20;.

. 4.20. /

101

3. % , , &.

4. } OK. I /. 4.21;.

. 4.21. Fillet/Chamfer (/)

B Fillet/Chamfer />\&; , Standard />; Edit Elements /) ;.

Intersect ()I Intersect /; ". % ", , Intersect /; /. 4.22;.

. 4.22. Intersect ()

= Standard />; Edit Elements /) ; Intersect /; .

% " . = ,

102 4.

" E = ", , , , ", , , , *, ! E

I, . + E (, " , Parameter Transfer / ;. : Pick Up Parameters /+ ; Inject Parameters / ;.

- Pick Up Parameters /+ ; .

% ArchiCAD EditElement SettingsPick UpParameters /) !+ ;.} , Standard />;.= $ * Alt+C.= * Alt.

$ . , * Alt.

, , .

J * $ & :

" T , T T $ "T .

( , , , * , , .

" ", * " ", . = " .

103

- Inject Parameters / ; .

% ArchiCAD EditElement Settings InjectParameters /) ! ;.} , Standard />;.= $ * Ctrl+Alt+C.= $ * Ctrl+Alt .

J * $ Inject Parameters / ; & :

" T , T T $ "T .

I , , , .

@ * " , , ", ", .

$ $ & Windows. % & ".

` % , ", , " .% ArchiCAD " . B! EditLockingLock /)HH;.

+ " : &, , . . = " , , , . ( " .

@ ", ArchiCADEditLockingUnlock /)H);.

`

104 4.

I ! $, , Arrange Elements /J!;.

% ! &$ $ & " ArchiCAD. H " $ , & &.

% ", " .

106 5.

% ! , $ ArchiCAD. + , ! , !, .

ArchiCAD !. Q , , !, $, " . .ArchiCAD ! , " ! !, ! ", $ .

, , ! ! . B ! Story Settings /= !; /. 5.1; DesignStory Settings /!; $ * Ctrl+7.

. 5.1.

% !. % , +, ! Ground Floor /=

107

!; 0, 1, 2 . . = ! No. /=;, !.

! ! * &$.

% $ Name /=; !. I ! , .

% $ Elevation /%*; ! , !, 0.

>$ Height to Next (% !; * !, & !.

>$ Elevation /%*; Height to Next /% !; ,! ! $ .

J & $ ! .

I Insert Above / ;, Insert Below / ; , Delete Story /J !; !. B ! !, .

B $ ", !, ! Edit Elements of Selected Story /) ! !;, .

C " ", $. > ! , & ".I Cut All /% ; $ $ Event List /> ; Cut from /%;, " !, Cut All /% ;, & .I Copy All /I ; $ $ Event List /> ; Copy from /I ;. , " !, & .I Paste Selected Types /% "; ". = & .} Paste to /% ; $ $ Event List /> ;, ", & , !.I Delete All /J ; $ $ Event List /> ; Delete from /J ;,

108 5.

" !, * Delete All /J ;.

` ! Delete All ( ) Cut All ( ) . : Deleting Stories and deleting/cutting from Story content are notundoable! ( / !).

I OK Story Settings /= !; $ , , $ $ EventList /> ;.

Q , .

1. = ! /, ! ! 0; ", , , , , . .

2. % Story Settings /= !;.3. !

* .

*. Q .

1. > Insert Above / ; Insert Below / ; ! .

2. ? ! ".3. J & ",

, .4. % Copy All /> ;. % $

$ Event List /> ; Copy from 0/> !;. " Paste Selected Types /% ";.

5. ? !.6. } Paste Selected Types /% ";.

% $ $ Paste to n /% n !;.

7. 26 , !.

, - 5 6.

109

8. OK $ $, ! ".

I, ! ", ! , .

% * " !. " , ! , . - " Design /; ToolBox/ ;.

B Wall />;, .

! &$ ! , /. 5.2;.

. 5.2.

) ! ! , .

B

&$ . Wall DefaultSettings /J ; /. 5.3;.

) , ! .

, . - .

% Geometry and Positioning /b ; ! , , & .

110 5.

. 5.3.

, * ! . !.+ , . @ Project Zero /= ;, ! ! .

% Geometry and Positioning /b ; , & . , . > : . , , .

> & . I &, , &. ) ! , &. I ! & . B , . B , .

111

B & . I &. I . ! , . g $ &, . B , . =$, & , .

I Model /(; / 5.4; $ , $ .

. 5.4.

} " ", /. 5.5;.

. 5.5. `

112 5.

@ $, , , , .

# , &$ :

T T T & /;.

) /. 5.6;, . = .

. 5.6.

I . ( , , .I , .

Q , /. 5.7;.

. 5.7.

I $ .B . g , .

( $ , $ " , , .

* $. % .

= . /. 5.8.;.

113

. 5.8.

/. 5.9.;

. 5.9.

> ", ! $ , , , , . . , $& , $ , ". , , , ", !, , " .

% 4 Edit/);. = !&& c " . - *.

114 5.

% , 3 $ . " ! * ". = , , $, : ", , ", *, ", . .

. % * . % , /. 5.10;.

. 5.10.

= 10 , $ , . ) ! $ .

Drag /;. B $ . ! . > /. 5.11;.

. 5.11.

% , * . @ , $ , * ! , , " , .

, Ctrl .

115

Rotate /;. B $ ". , ", & /. 5.12;.

. 5.12.

Mirror /+ ;. $ * , " /. 5.13;.

. 5.13.

Elevate /- *;. ! , !. OK . $ ".

Z, - . - .

116 5.

Multiply /Q;. ! $ Multiply/Q; /. . 4.13;. @ 4.

- , -.

Insert new nod /% ;. C ! $ & , . @ $, . $ * /. 5.14;. * , .

. 5.14.

Curve edge /> ;. > ! $ . B , /;. $ /. 5.15;.

. 5.15.

117

Edit segment using tangent /> ;. $ . , , $, /. 5.16;.

. 5.16.

Change outer side of Trapezoid Wall / $ ;. $ , /. 5.17;. $ ".

. 5.17.

Insert new point in Trapezoid Wall /) $;. $ $ . , , $ , $

118 5.

. B $ , , , , ! $ /. 5.18;. . $ ".

. 5.18.

@ * , Stretch /);. $ , . $ Stretch /); /. 5.19;.

. 5.19.

( .I , $ $ /;. I $&$ , .

Offset edge / ; $ * . $ , & *. % , /. 5.20;. % $ , $ .

119

. 5.20.

Extend neighbour edges / ; $ * . %$ . , , , * .

Add to Poligon / ; $ * , /. 5.21, ;. @ , . $ , * * /. 5.21, ;.

. 5.21.

Subtract from Polygon / ; $ $ * , /. 5.22, ;. @ , .

120 5.

$ , , /. 5.22, ;.

. 5.22.

Move node / *; $ * . $ .

Fillet/Chamfer /> &; $ * $ Fillet/Chamfer />\&;, 4. J & Apply to all Corners / ; $ .

Offset all edges /)\ ; $$ . g , /. 5.23;. B .

. 5.23.

121

B $ Beam /H;

Design /; . &$ /. 5.24;.

. 5.24.

} Beam Default Settings /= ; /. 5.25;.

. 5.25.

H* ! . % Geometry and Positioning /b ; , , & .

% , , * ! , .

122 5.

> * & : & . B & .

1. } .2. Floor Plan and Section /% ;,

* .3. % Structure />;.4. } * Profile /&;

.5. = & /. 5.26;

. 5.26.

6. } * & OK.

% , &, * .

& , / ;.

% Geometry and Positioning /b ; !: .% !.

* " , :

, , T * .

123

Model /(; , $ ". B , $ , , , $ . B & , , .

I$ *. ArchiCAD & . B ! , * , . % Beam Hole Settings / ; /. 5.27;.

. 5.27.

, - . - .

% * Beam Hole Settings / ; ! .

Shape /b; & : . H & $ .Contours on Plan /- ; : $ .Size /); . B * , , .Position /); .

OK . I , Hole /; * ! .

124 5.

) . B

, Design /; . ! &$ ! /. 5.28;.

. 5.28.

} Column Default Settings /= ; /. 5.29;.

. 5.29.

@ ", , Geometry and Positioning /b ;.I & , , . % , ! , . B

125

, .

@ &, .

I . % . $ . @ & Veneer /$;, $, , ! &.

& Veneer /$; : . , !.

% ! Anchor Point of Core/Q ;, ! , * .g ! , * . % / ;, $ .B & ! ! .

% * .

% Core Structure /> ; Floor Plan and Section /% ; * . ( * .

.

1. } Column /I; .2. = Column Default Settings /=

; /. . 5.29; ! &$ .

3. % & , , &$ .

4. > , . % & .

5. } * , ! , * Anchor Point of Core/Q ;. @ , . + .

6. @ , $, & * /. 5.30;.

126 5.

. 5.30.

7. , , * , $, /. 5.31;.

. 5.31.

B Slab /;, , . ArchiCAD !, . ( , , ". * .

, &$ . % Model /(; , $ .

B , , , &$ . > : , . % ! , .

> " *, &, $ ! .

> &. - : , !, , . = ! * , . * .

127

g *, Roof /I*;, Design /; . } ! * &$ /. 5.32;.

. 5.32.

I &$ * /. 5.33;.

. 5.33.

, (), .

128 5.

% Geometry and Positioning /b ; ", * . J Roof Slant Angle /J ;, .

% , . + ! .

, , .

, Model /(;, & $ . @ : Perpendicular RoofEdge /, ;, Vertical Roof Edge / ; Custom /%;. Roof Edge Angle /J ; /. 5.34;.@ , .

. 5.34.

% ! , * & , , !, & Apply on All Edges/ ; .

ArchiCAD . , &$ .

. - * & , .

. @ ! *,

129

: $ .

* .

. } ! *, : * . .

) , * . = *.

1. ? Wall />;.2. % .3. J 2800 !4. , . 5.35.

. 5.35.

5. ? * .

6. } &$ * .

7. J * * 2700 ! OK.

8. % * &$ .

9. , * * . * &: , . ! PolyRoof Settings/= *; /. 5.36;.

130 5.

. 5.36.

% Levels /F; *. - * . I , Levels /F;. % , .% & $ , * $ $ $ Roof Thickness /Q *; Eave Overhang/>; .

.10. } OK. $ * *.

B , * F3 /. 5.37;.

. 5.37.

131

, J 3, . - * , . Orbit/; . } , * ". %\ ! $ * O.

(), Orbit (). - - Shift .

- ", *.@ * , * , , . B * , PolyRoofSettings /= *;.

% .

? * $,, .

1. } .2. } * $ .3. % * & . J

.4. Q * .

@ , . /. 5.38;, .

. 5.38.

132 5.

Height /%; . , & , ! *.

% , Height /%;, * ! , . B , . = .

% Horizontal Segments /I ; Vertical Segments/I ; , . I 90 360 . H* * , " & , , , , /; .

% Roof Thickness /Q *;, *, .

% , & $ .

* OK .

. ) * !. B ! .

1. , * F2.2. ? , Wall />;

.3. .4. } .5. = & *, $ *

/. 5.39, ;.6. * * *

. J & /. 5.39, ;.7. } * ! . .8. * * . J

& /. 5.39, ;. .

9. } *. % * Vaulted Roof Settings / *; * /. 5.40;.

10. } OK. * *.

$ " " /. 5.41;.

133

. 5.39.

. 5.40.

. 5.41.

134 5.

?- " , ! , . ArchiCAD.

. I Log Details /;, Model /(; , . ! : User Interface Reference : ToolSettings Dialog Boxes : Wall Tooll Settings : Wall Model Panel : Log Detail Dialog Box / & : B : J : ( : B ;.

( &, . B ! &, DesignComplex ProfilesProfile Manager /> &) &;. :Virtual Building : Construction Elements : Place a Wall/Column/Beam with a Complex Profile :Profile Manager Dialog Box /% : I$ ! : ) \\ & : B &;.

> ArchiCAD , qoofMaker. C *, : , , , . % ! ArchiCAD Design DesignExtrasRoofMaker /BqoofMaker;. ! $ Virtual Building : Construction Elements : Roofs : Create Special Roof Objects withRoofMaker /% : I$ ! : I* : >! * qoofMaker;.

_russMaker & , ! . $ . % Design Design ExtrasTrussMaker/B_russMaker;, Virtual Building : ElementExtras : TrussMaker /% : B : _russMaker;.

B , *&, Mesh />;. -&$ Virtual Building : Construction Elements : Meshes/% : I$ ! : >;.

% " !, , , , * ,

135

! ", " . ., , Floor Planand Section /% ; ". ", , , ! ". >$, " User Interface Reference : Tool Settings Dialog Boxes /& : B ;.- ! $ " " XXX Tool Settings /J XXX;, XXX Floor Plan and Section Panel / % ~~~;, XXX ".

" ", .

, * ". - Project Preferences /= ;, OptionsProject PreferencesWorking Units and Levels/= @$ ;.

% , !, .

?Q %$ , ArchiCAD . > : http://www.a-techno.ru.ArchiSN_L " . ) & Graphisoft.Arhi_erra & , . -&$ http://www.cigraph.it.

: ! , ! : , ,, *.

- ! $ & *.

137

*. = ! $ , , &, * . % , $ , , , $, !, , & ".

, >?), * . @ , ": , !. , , ! ".

? , " E ) E I, . > ArchiCAD ", , : &, , $ . . I, ! " . " . =* $ " ArchiCAD.

B " Object /";

, . ! &$ ! /. 6.1;.

. 6.1. Object ()

} " /. 6.2;.

, ! ", " ArchiCAD.

% : " ArchiCAD, ". ), ! . %, ! , ! ". %, ! , , /. 6.3;.

138 6.

. 6.2.

. 6.3.

Q : ! , , ".

% ! , , ! , :

Folder View /% ; "TSubtype View / "; " TFind Library Parts /= ; " .

139

% " . ) , ! , , , , " .

> Load Other Objects /+ ";. } , " :

from File Dialog Box /- ; & Windows, &, "TOpen Library Manager / ; $ , " * Thttp://www.graphisoft.com/gdlobjects Graphisoft, &$, ".

".

( , , , , , ! , ", . ) ! Preview and Positioning / ;.

I " .

% ! ". > . - ", * " :

" /;T " T " $

T " " T " &

T "

&$ ".

@ ", * . % , .

140 6.

$ ". * " . " , , " , .

@ , " , * "/ ;, . - ! , * " !. , ", ", & Mirror Library Part /+ ";, Parameters /;.

B Door /B; . = &$ !, /. 6.4;.

. 6.4.

} /. 6.5;.

! . &. ( , .

" Previewand Positioning / ;, .I Anchor Point /Q ; : $ . > ! :

$ T , T , .

# / ! ;, .

141

. 6.5.

I Flip /+; , . } .

I Empty Opening /; .

% Parameters /; * . ) Anchor /; /to Wall Base; ! /to Story;, /Sill; /Header; . , .

% Parameters /; ". ! , ! $ .

142 6.

# Internal Door Settings / ;. ! Door Size Settings /) ;, /. 6.6;.

. 6.6.

- , Entrance Door Settings ( ) . . .

) ! .

Door Size Settings /) ; / , , ;.General Settings / ; , , , , ! " .Door Frame /I; ! , ,, .Door Panel /B ; ! /, &, . .;, , , . .Elevation and Opening /%* ; * / ;, , $ .

143

Casing /; , , ! .Threshold and Head / ; , , .Shutter />; , / ; .Cavity Closure /J; , , , .Custom Reveal / ; .Masonry Arch /?; .Parameters for Listing /B ; &$, , &, ,, $, $ . ., .

- .

$ . Door /B;, ArchiCAD . . , , Favorits /-;, , " ArchiCAD, , ,, $, " ArchiCAD.

) . B ! .

1. ? ! * .2. > Wall />;

: * 0, 3000 300.

3. ? Door /B; .

4. % .5. = D2 11

*.

144 6.

6. % Preview and Positioning / ; :

1; Anchor Point /Q; $ T

2; , , T

3; 70 .7. % General Settings / ; & Casing Out

/= ; Casing In /% ;.8. % Elevation and Opening /%* ; Internal Door

Settings / ; Angle in3D /J "; Angle in 2D /J ; 45.

9. % Door Panel /B ; Internal Door Settings / ; :

1; Style 2T2; , !

Handle /);, Style 4 .

10. } OK. .

.

1. * / ; , & .

2. } *. % , * & .

3. J * . .

4. , * $ , .

5. } *. .

= " /. 6.7, ;. " $ /. 6.7, ;.

( ArchiCAD . % , * . @ * ArchiCAD , & Frame Thickness=Wall Thickness / ;, Door Frame /I; Internal Door Settings / ;, * .

g $ , : ,

145

. 6.7. () ()

, ", ! .

B Window /; , Design /; . } ! &$ /. 6.8;.

. 6.8.

) , , , &$ /. 6.9;.

( , " , . *, , . . .

. = , , ,

146 6.

. 6.9.

, , . . ) ! , * .

General Settings / ; .Frame and Sash /) ; Door Frame /I;.Elevation and Opening /%* ; & &.Sash Options / ; Door Panel /B ;. % .Sill, Board and Head /, ; Threshold and Head / ;. % , .Custom Reveal / ; Parapet Wall Inset /# *;.

147

, - , , - .

) .

1. ? ! .2. } .3. % &

$ .4. = W2 Casement HDiv 11

*.5. % Preview and Positioning / ;

:1; Anchor Point /Q ;,

$T2; ,

, T3; 120 .

6. % General Settings / ; Casement Window Settings/J ; & Casing Out /= ;, Casing In /% ; Sill In /% ;. & .

7. } OK. .8. } * . % ,

* .9. + ,

. 10. } *. .

I , $ .= " . " $ /. 6.10;.

", , , , .

% ArchiCAD ", , . I $ Corner Window/J ; .% ArchiCAD DesignDesign ToolsCorner-Window /- J ;.

148 6.

. 6.10.

* . I * , ! , ! .

g , Skylight /> ; , .

, ArchiCAD, $ ! , &, , , , . .

% , , * ! ", Parameters /;.

" ArchiCAD $. - , * ! ", $ .

- $ Stair /$; , . ! &$ ! $ /. 6.11;.

149

. 6.11.

B Stair Default Settings /= $ ; /. 6.12;.

. 6.12.

% Preview and Positioning / ; !:

$ " ArchiCAD T $T $ T

150 6.

" T * $ ! / ;T $ ! .

% Parameters /; $. % :

$T* *T " $T $.

$ .

B ! $, , , $ ,* * . .

$ Parameters/; :

Tread and Riser Sizes /) ; $, *, ! , TStair and Landing Slab /$ ; TRail /; : None /;, Right />;,Left />; Both /C ;. ! .

% , $ *, $ ! $ .

% 2D Symbols, Arrowhead, Batten, Flight and Railing Types /Q , !, , * ;, $, . } , $ ! /. 6.13;.

Q . = * .

B 2D Symbol Types /Q ; $

151

. 6.13.

* . .

".

B $ .

1. } .2. $ ,

&$ .3. % $ "

.

152 6.

4. + $ OK.5. * $

*. $ .

% $. I ", $ , . I , $ . > ! ! , * * $, " . .

- " ArchiCAD, *, , , , Object /";. B , " ! , ! " , * ", . % ! , DesignDesign ToolsLamp /- - ;. $ ! .

% &$ ! /. 6.14;.

. 6.14.

} Lamp Default Settings / ; /. 6.15;.

! " Parameters /; Light Intensity /- ;. > . B Color/R; $ , .

- . , , - - .

153

. 6.15.

% Parameters /; $& Light Settings / ;. % * , & " .

Lamp Default Settings / ; Lamp Settings /; /. . 6.15;, * , $, &.

! - , , ArchiCAD , , . , General Light 11 ( ), Light ConeUp 11 (, ), Light Cone Down 11 (, ) Spot Light 11 ( ). , , , , .

154 6.

g , , &, .

?" ArchiCAD . =, " GDZ, , , .

- , , DesignDesign Tools WallEnd /- ;. I . ) ! " $ ArchiCAD User Interface Reference : ToolSettings Dialog Boxes : Wall End Tooll Settings / & :B : J ;.

@ $. I Preview and Positioning / ; $ , Create New Stair /> $; StarMaker. ! $. ! $ Virtual Building : Custom Stairs with StarMaker /% : $ StarMaker;. $ $ !.

% ! Equipment Element / ; Furnishing /; . >,$ , $, Distribution Element / ;. = * * " .

) " , FileLibrariesand ObjectsLibrary Manager /bH "( ;. -&$ $ Configuration : Libraries : About Library Manager /I&$ : H : ;.

155

> , .

ArchiKorma * ArchiCAD " . - ! , & ": , & . . ) & Sixraph /www.sigraph.it;.GDZ _ool{oy ArchiCAD & &. >, , , $ & . )GDZ _ool{oy & Archidata /www.archidata.hu;. ? www.gdltoolbox.com.|YYM GDZ &$ , " ArchiCAD. > www.abvent.com.

% ! " ArchiCAD, $ , " .

Q , , .

% $ $, , ArchiCAD * ", & .

157

* !&& , $ . !, , $, $ , * & &$, * * , .

% ! ArchiCAD ", .

> ", $.

= ! ! , ! $, $ , , . . @ ! &$ , . * ! : &$ , ! ", , . = ArchiCAD " , , ! . I E

+ , * , & &$. ", $ , &$ .

% * " , ". @ , ", * , " , ", * &, , .

B , , & , ! " , ArchiCAD $$ . % , " ! * , ! " .> ArchiCAD ! , ". % , " . g ! , ,

158 7.

" , .

ArchiCAD.

B Layer Settings /= ; /. 7.1; :

DocumentLayersLayer Settings /B>= ;T OptionsElement AttributesLayer Settings /?!= ;T , , , , , &$ " " T Arrange Elements /J ";T $ * Ctrl+L.

. 7.1.

, . ., - , .

159

Layer Settings /= ; . I ", , , ! .

) Layers />;, ! .

> , * .

H , " , $ , " , . = ".% , " , , " ." " 3D , " . } * . ", , " c , , . , , ", " . . ", , , .

, , , 0.

Extension /)*; &$, .% , . % .

Show all layers / ; , .Hide Xref layers /> Xref; Xref & & DWG DXK, >?) AutoCAD. = & , $ . % ! , Xref.Filter by extension /b *; &$ Extension /)*;.

g , , . / ;

160 7.

& . , . } , , " " *, .

} * , .

> " Windows. ( , * . ( * * Ctrl. } * * Shift , , . .

= $ * Ctrl+A Select All /% ;, , ". } Deselect All /> ; .

I, , . I Lock /H; ,UnLock /); . I Show /; Hide/>; " . I Delete /J; .

-, .

> New />;. % * , .

I Print /; $.

- , , . =, , , " *. - , ", " , , .

B * $ ArchiCAD $ , . > $ Layer Settings /= ;.

161

> $ , , . $ , .

I New />;, Update /-; Delete /J;, $ , $ * $ .

, - , -, .

g $ , , Update /-;.

B $ , , New />;, $ $ OK.

, , , , $ &$.> $ ArchiCAD * " , . # $ ! .

+ :

, , * T , , $ "T * ", , ! * T , ! * .

% , . Q * , , , . I E

162 7.

I , ! , ArchiCAD..

> , , .

1. > .2. % , $ * Ctrl+L.3. } Select All /% ;. % ,

, .4. } Delete /J;, .

% ArchiCADLayer. , " $ ! " . @ " , , ArchiCAD Layer.

5. J $ , * Delete /J;, ! .

*. > $ .Q , ": , , . % .

1. } New />;, Layers />;. .

2. % OK. % .3. 12, . > /. 7.2;.

. 7.2.

163

Q $ . $ .

1. B `. + .

2. } . + . Q , ", , .( , : , ` , , .

3. > $ . B ! New />;, Layer Combinations/I$ ;.

4. % * OK. I$ /. 7.3;.

. 7.3.

5. % ` . $ .

6. > ! $, .7. > $ , `-

, .8. =$, $ , `

, . > $ /. 7.4;.

9. , * ! $ . $

164 7.

. 7.4.

. @ *, * Update /-;. , $ .

10. + OK. : By deleting layers you lose all plan elementsassigned to those layers. This operation is NOT UNDOABLE /J , ", ! . $ ;. %, * $, . = * .

11. } Delete anyway /J; . .

+* . .

> . ! , 3. .

1. % DesignStructural Greed /I>;. % * Structural Greed /> ;, ArchiCAD $ . .

2. } Structural Greed /> ;.3. - * . Q

.

165

4. Attributes and Elements /? !;.5. J $ , A,B,C

Horisontal Axs /# ; 1,2,3 Vertical Axis /% ;.

6. } Options /B;.7. - Range /;,

up /%; right /%; .

8. + OK.9. Form and Size /b ;. 10. % Horizontal Grid Lines /# ; Vertical Grid Lines

/% ; AB, BC, 12 23 6000.

11. J ! ! , Delete /J;.

12. } OK. . 13. *,

, , ! , *. > .

". = .

1. } &$ . .

2. ? $ .3. } . .4. + OK.

$ &$ . , " , .

, .

5. ? .6. /. 7.5;.7. Q $ `. ,

$ ` . $ .

8. ? . = $ Missing /;. , .

166 7.

. 7.5.

9. } $ , &$, `. > ", , ! .

10. /. 7.6;.

. 7.6.

167

*. I " , . Q $ .

, $ OK /. 7.7;.

. 7.7.

> , . $ *&, . " $ $, .

". > ! .

% $ $ /. 7.8, ;. * ! . %* , " , . ? , , ! , . 1.

- , , 2, ArchiCAD Layer, 1.

1. .2. - 2.3. ? $ .4. + OK.5. % .

168 7.

, - ArchiCAD EditGroupingUngroup () Ctrl+Shift+G -

Documents

ArchiCAD 11. Учебный курс (Столяровский С., 2008)