Arie Hardian Chemist

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Education and Training Sains

THE ROLE OF CHEMIST IN SAVING

WORLD’S FUTURE ENERGY

Presented by: Arie Hardian, S.Si., M.Si.


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A look at my presentation agenda

Presentation Section

IntroductionEducation, Work Experience, &

Activites

Flash BackStory of My Life with Chemis


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Energy IssueEnergy stock v. energy consumption

rate, Indonesia Energy Outlook

Global WarmGreen House Gases, short-telong-term impact

Alternative EnergyDefinition, type of alternative energy,

theirs principle & potential

Role of CheRole of Chemist in supportdevelopment of alternative


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BioFuelSource, principle, development,

potential, & role of chemist

Solar CellSource, principle, developmpotential, & role of chemist

Fuel CellSource, principle, development,

potential, & role of chemist

OthersGeothermal, Hydro Energy, WEnergy, Biomass, etc.


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A look at my presentation agenda

Section End

Work Opportunity

Related to the development ofalternative energy

Closing

Conclusion


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INTRODUCTIONEducation, Work Experience, & Activites


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Name : Arie Hardian, S.Si., M.Si.Place & Date of Birth : Bandung, 27 Juli 1987Address : Sarijadi, BandungE-mail : [email protected]

Education

S1: Chemistry, UPI, 2005-2009S2: Chemistry, ITB, 2010-2012S3: Chemistry, ITB, 2012-Now

Work Experience

Private Teacher, Profesional, 2005-NowMath Teacher, EduLab, 2009MaPhyChe Teacher, Clinic Genius, 2010-2015Technical Editor, ITB Journals, 2012-NowTechnical Editor, HKI Journals, 2015-Now

Academic Assistant, ITB, 2012-2013Lecturer, Dept. of Chem., UNJANI, 2012-NowMaPhyChe Teacher, Ganesa Operation, 2015-

A

SRT

W

mailto:[email protected]:[email protected]


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When I was undergraduate student @ Chemistry, UPI

Story of My Life

SNMPTNSeleksi Nasional Masuk Perguruan Tinggi Negeri

OrganisasiAnggota KSIKetua KSI & Pengurus Inti HMK

Sekertaris EXPO Kimia 2008

Beasiswa

Beasiswa DPU-DT, Beasiswa PPA, BeasiswaDjarum Bakti Pendidikan

LKTMLomba Karya Tulis Mahasiswasemifinalis SCHOMEP 2008, F

Olimpiade10 besar OSN-Pertamina 200

2009

PKM

Program Kreatifitas MahasiswTertulis, Artikel Ilmiah, PIMNA


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Selama di bangku Kuliah S1

Karya Tulis

1. Arie Hardian, Fahmi Aprianto, dan Nuri Purnamasari, 2007, PLA (Poly Lactic Acid ) sebagai abiodegradable. (Juara 5 LKTM Tingkat Universitas)

2. Arie Hardian, 2008, Pemanfaatan limbah kelapa sawit dalam pembuatan bioetanol sebagabakar pada bensin. (Finalis Regional LKT-Djarum Bakti Pendidikan)

3. Adam Nugraha dan Arie Hardian, 2008, Kristal cair ionik sebagai elektrolit pada baterai supterintegrasi nanokomposit kertas-Carbon Nano Tube. (10 besar SCHOMEP, Material Fair IT

4. Arie Hardian, 2009, Prospek aplikasi dan pengembangan sel surya tersentisisasi zat warnasumber energi baru dan terbarukan Indonesia. (Juara Chemistry Award)

5. Ali Fachrurrozie, Isman Kurniawan, dan Arie Hardian, 2009, Potensi polimer poli vinil asetateknologi alternatif untuk mencegah erosi tanah di Indonesia. (120 besar karya atraktif daGT)


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In 2014, USA generated about 4,093 billion kWh

Electricity Generation in USA

Coal Natural

Gas

Nuclear Hydro Other

Renewables

Biomass Geo

Thermal

Solar W

39%

27%

1.7%

19%

6%7%

0.4% 0.4%

www.eia.gov


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Permasalahan Energi Indones

Jumlah penduduk Indonesia meningkat rata-rata 1,51% sejak tahun 2000

Data Penduduk Indonesia tahun 2012 mencapai 245.000.000 jiwa.

Konsumsi energi final di Indonesia dari tahun 2000-2012 meningkat rata-rata 2,9% per tahun

Konsumsi energi final Indonesia tahun 2012 mencapai 1.079.000.000 SBM (Setara Barrel Minyak)

Realisasi subsidi energi selalu lebih besar dari anggaran yang dialokasikan

Masih banyak kendala dalam konversi BBM ke BBG maupun BBN mengingat kebutuhan energi s

Indonesia Energy Outlook 2014, BPPT


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Empat sektor utama energi (2012)

Konsumsi Energi Indonesia

28.8%

Transportasi34.8%

Industri

34%

Residen &

Komersial



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Perubahan Pola Penggunaan B

42%

23%

2%

23%

Solar Bensin Avtur Minyak

Tanah

37%

50%

7%

Solar Bensin Avtur

Tahun 2000 Tahun 2012



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Global WarmingPenyebab dan Dampak terhadap Lingkungan dan Manusia


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(Efek Rumah Kaca)

Green House Effect

Efek Rumah Kaca


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Alternative EnergyDefinisi, Jenis, dan Perkembangannya


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Alternative Energy

Alternative energy is any energy source that is an alternative to fossil fuel. These alternatives areaddress concerns about such fossil fuels.


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BioFuelDefinisi, Prinsip Kerja, Sintesis, Potensi


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What is BioFuel?

A biofuel is a fuel that is produced through contemporary biological processes, such as agricdigestion, rather than a fuel produced by geological processes such as those involved in the formatas coal and petroleum, from prehistoric biological matter. Biofuels can be derived directly from plaagricultural, commercial, domestic, and/or industrial wastes.

Bioethanol Biodiesel


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BioethanolBioethanol is an alcohol made by fermentation, mostly from carbohydrates produced in sugar orcorn, sugarcane, or sweet sorghum. Cellulosic biomass, derived from non-food sources, such as tre

being developed as a feedstock for ethanol production.

The French chemist, Henri Braconnot, was the first to discover that cellulose could be hydrotreatment with sulfuric acid in 1819. The hydrolyzed sugar could then be processed to fofermentation.

Starch

Cellulosic biomass


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Bioethanol Production


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Bioethanol Vs Gasoline

• (+) Kandungan oksigen dalam etanol mampu menurunkan rasio air/fuel sekaligus meningkatkan(high octane number)

• (-) titik didih tinggi dan tekanan uap rendah menjadi masalah pada saat kondisi mesin dingin (~2


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Biodiesel Production


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Biodiesel from Algae


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Solar CellDefinisi, Prinsip Kerja, Produksi, Potensi, Perak Kimawan


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Solar CellA solar cell, or photovoltaic cell, is an electrical device that converts the energy of light directly photovoltaic effect, which is a physical and chemical phenomenon.


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Solar Cell Work


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Type of Solar CellBerdasarkan Material yang Digunakan

Amorphous-Si Ba

CIS & CdTe

Organic PV

DSSC

Perovskite Based


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Dye Sensitized Solar CellThis new class of advanced solar cell caartificial photosynthesis due to the wanature’s absorption of light energy.

Dye Sensitized solar cells (DSSC) were Professor Michael Graetzel and Dr BriaPolytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (and is often referred to as the Gräetze


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Fuel CellDefinisi, Prinsip Kerja, Produksi, Potensi, Peran Kimiawan


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Fuel CellSel Bahan Bakar

A fuel cell is a device that conenergy from a fuel into electrichemical reaction of positivelyions with oxygen or another ocells are different from batterrequire a continuous source oair to sustain the chemical rea

battery the chemicals presentwith each other to generate a(emf). Fuel cells can produce econtinuously for as long as thesupplied.


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Solid Oxide Fuel Cell


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Challenge for ChemistTantangan dan Peluang Kerja


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THANKS FOR YOUR ATTENTION !!


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WHAT WHY WHERE WHEN WHO HOW

Any Question ???

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Arie Hardian Chemist