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8/17/2019 Armstrong CH01 PPT.pptx
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Chapter 1
Marketing: Creatingand capturing
customer value
PowerPoint toaccompany:
Cover image: © VLADGRIN/!utterstock"com
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#
Marketing: Creating and capturing customer value
Learning objectives
Objective 1 De$ine marketing and outline t!e steps in t!e marketingprocess"
Objective 2 %&plain t!e importance o$ understanding customers andt!e marketplace' and identi$( t!e $ive core marketplace concepts"
Objective Identi$( t!e ke( elements o$ a customer)driven
marketing strateg( and discuss t!e marketing managementorientations t!at guide marketing strateg("
Objective ! Discuss customer relations!ip management and identi$(strategies for creating value $or customers and capturing value from
customers in return"
Objective " Descri*e t!e main trends and $orces t!at are c!anging t!e
marketing landscape in t!is age o$ relations!ips"
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7
#hat is Marketing$ Marketing de%ined
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8e de$ine marketing as t!e activit(' set o$institutions' and processes $or creating'communicating' delivering' and e&c!anging
o$$erings t!at !ave value $or customers' clients'partners' and societ( at large"ee American Marketing Association' 9!ttp
://"marketingpoer"com/A*outAMA/.ages/De$initiono$Marketing"asp& ;' accessed
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& model o% the marketing process
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'nderstanding the marketplace ( customer needs
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As a $irst step' marketers need to understandcustomer needs) wants and demands' and
the marketplace it!in !ic! t!e( operate"
As a $irst step' marketers need to understandcustomer needs) wants and demands' and
the marketplace it!in !ic! t!e( operate"
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Customer needs) wants and demands
Needs
8ants
Demands
a*
c*
b*
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Core marketing concepts
#hat is Marketing$ Core Marketing ConceptsC+
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,iscussion -uestion
8!at is t!e di$$erence *eteenneeds' ants and demands=
Give speci$ic e&les
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Market o%%erings: .oods) services and e/periences
A market o%%ering is a product t!at is some com*ination o$ goods'
services and e&periences t!at can *e o$$ered to a market to satis$( aneed or ant"
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In t!e *roadest sense'market o%%erings
include>
Goods
ervices/e&periences.ersons
.laces
?rganisations
In$ormation
Ideas
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Market o%%erings: Products) services and othermarket o%%erings
ervices
ocial causes
.roducts @ *rands
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0/changes) transactions and relationships
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0/change is t!e act o$ o*taining a desired o*ect $romsomeone *( o$$ering somet!ing in return"
A transaction is a trade *eteen to parties t!atinvolves at least to t!ings o$ value' agreed)uponconditions' and a time and place o$ agreement"
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0/changes) transactions and relationships
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B!ese *u(ers s!are a particular need or want t!at can *e
satis$ied t!roug! e/change relationships
Actual *u(ers .otential *u(ers& market
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0lements o% a modern marketing system
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,5
,esigning a customerdriven marketing strategy
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Marketing management is t!e art and science
o$ c!oosing target markets and *uildingpro$ita*le relations!ips it! t!em"
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,esigning a customerdriven marketing strategy
Bo design a inning marketing strateg(' t!e marketing manager
must anser to important uestions:
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What customers will we serve?
(i.e. Who is our target market?)
How can we serve these customers best?
(i.e. What is our value proposition?)
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,6
,iscussion -uestion
8!( is it important to a
marketer to decide !ic!customers t!e( ill serve=
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,3
Managing customer demand: 3ources o% demand
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& marketingorganisation4s demand
comes %rom twogroups5
6ew customers
potential customers0
7epeat customers
e&isting customers0
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,4
Managing customer demand
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Marketingdecisions
inding' increasing andretaining demand
C!anging or reducingdemand
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,2
Managing customer demand
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Managing customer demand: ,emarketing
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Many service %irms ( not%or
pro%it organisations need toengage in demarketing5
Permanently: todiscourage anti)social*e!aviours"
8emporarily: to cope it!peak demand periods @over$ull demand"
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8he value proposition
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is t!e set o$ *ene$its or valuest!at it promises to deliver tocustomers to satis$( t!eir needs
should di$$erentiate *rands andposition t!em in t!e marketplace
B!e marketingorganisationEsvalue
proposition5
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Marketing management orientations
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ive concepts or p!ilosop!ies guide marketing e$$orts:
Production concept: $ocus on production @distri*ution e$$icienc(
Product concept: $ocus on continuous productimprovements
Selling concept: $ocus on large)scale selling andpromotion (used extensively with unsought goods)
Marketing concept: $ocus on understanding customerneeds and ants' and delivering satis$action e$$icientl(
Societal marketing concept: deliver value in a(st!at maintain *ot! t!e consumerEs and societ(Esell*eing
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Marketing management orientations
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Marketing management orientations
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Preparing an integrated marketing program
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8he marketing
program5
8he marketing
program5
consists o$ t!e $irmEs marketingmi& 1 t!at is' t!e set o$ marketingtools t!e $irm uses to implement
its marketing strateg(
*uilds customer relations!ips *(trans$orming t!e marketingstrateg( into action
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#6
8he e/tended marketing mi/
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#3
9uilding customer relationships
Customer relationship management C7M* is t!eoverall process o$ *uilding and maintaining pro$ita*lecustomer relations!ips *( delivering superior customer
value and satis$action"
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#4
7elationship building blocks: Customer valueand satis%action
Perceived+alue
Customersatis%action
Depends on t!e productEsperceived per$ormance relative
to a *u(erEs e&pectations"
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B!e customerEs evaluation o$ t!edi$$erence *eteen all t!e
*ene$its and t!e costs o$ a marketo$$ering relative to t!ose o$
competing o$$erings"
Perceivedvalue
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#2
Customer relationship levels and tools
Marketers can *uild relations!ips at di$$erent levels depending ont!e target market>
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Basic relationship
Full partnership
Frequenc marketing programs
!lub marketing programs
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;re-uency marketing programs
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;re-uency marketing
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7,
,iscussion -uestion
Fo man( lo(alt( cards do (oucarr( in (our allet= ?$ t!ese' !o
man( do (ou personall( $eel relateto (ou deepl( and interactivel(=
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7#
8he changing nature o% relationships
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7elating more care%ully with selectedcustomers
7elating more deeply and interactively
Customermanaged relationships
Online social networks
Consumergenerated marketing
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7elationship marketing: Customer li%etime value
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Customer li%etimevalue CL+*: re$ers tot!e value o$ an entirestream o$ purc!ases
t!at t!e customerould make over ali$etime o$ patronage
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Capturing value %rom customers
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Creatingcustomerlo(alt( @retention
Groing s!areo$ customer
uildingcustomer euit(
uilding t!erig!trelations!ip it!customers
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7-
9uilding the right relationship with the rightcustomers
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8he changing marketing landscape
8he uncertain world economy
Measuring marketing4s contribution to organisationalper%ormance
.rowth o% not%orpro%it marketing
7apid globalisation
8he digital age
3ustainable marketing: the call %or social responsibility
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8he changing marketing landscape: 8he digital age
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B!e IB e&plosion is accelerating t!e rate o$ c!ange and t!eemergence o$ ne glo*al competitors as various markets*ecome attractive due to t!e loer costs o$$ered to man(industries *( tec!nolog( suc! as t!e internet"
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3o) what is marketing$ Pulling it all together
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3uggested online resources
O b i
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72Cop(rig!t ©#+,- .earson Australia a division o$ .earson Australia Group .t( Ltd0 1 234,546++#626/Armstrong/.rinciples o$ Marketing/6 t! edition
Open source websites
Australian Marketing Institute' !ttp://"ami"org"au or AMI ace*ook'!ttps://"$ace*ook"com/australianmarketinginstitute
Marketing Association o$ NH' !ttp://"marketing"org"n B!e od( !op' ocial and environmental reporting page' !ttp://"t!e*od(s!op"com"au/a*out)us/social)and)environmental)reporting
"asp&
&rticles
JB!e art o$ creating a magnetic value propositionE includes man(e&les0' !ttps://"!elpscout"net/*log/value)proposition
+ideos
Heart of Selling: How to Identify our !rospe"t#s $eal %eeds 6minutes0' !ttp://"(outu*e"com/atc!=vK3tuIHsBg
on( case stud( in relations!ip marketing @ social media # minutes0'!ttp://"karmarama"com/case)studies/son(
http://www.marketing.org.nz/http://www.ami.org.au/http://var/www/apps/conversion/tmp/scratch_7/NULLhttp://www.facebook.com/australianmarketinginstitutehttp://www.marketing.org.nz/http://www.marketing.org.nz/http://www.thebodyshop.com.au/about-us/social-and-environmental-reporting.aspxhttp://www.thebodyshop.com.au/about-us/social-and-environmental-reporting.aspxhttp://www.thebodyshop.com.au/about-us/social-and-environmental-reporting.aspxhttps://www.helpscout.net/blog/value-propositionhttp://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7tuIZUswQTghttp://www.karmarama.com/case-studies/sonyhttp://www.karmarama.com/case-studies/sonyhttp://www.karmarama.com/case-studies/sonyhttp://www.karmarama.com/case-studies/sonyhttp://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7tuIZUswQTghttp://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7tuIZUswQTghttp://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7tuIZUswQTghttps://www.helpscout.net/blog/value-propositionhttp://www.thebodyshop.com.au/about-us/social-and-environmental-reporting.aspxhttp://www.thebodyshop.com.au/about-us/social-and-environmental-reporting.aspxhttp://www.thebodyshop.com.au/about-us/social-and-environmental-reporting.aspxhttp://www.marketing.org.nz/http://www.marketing.org.nz/http://www.facebook.com/australianmarketinginstitutehttp://var/www/apps/conversion/tmp/scratch_7/NULLhttp://www.ami.org.au/http://www.marketing.org.nz/http://www.marketing.org.nz/
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