Arsiv Belgeleriyle Ermeni Faaliyetleri Cilt 6

8/2/2019 Arsiv Belgeleriyle Ermeni Faaliyetleri Cilt 6

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6

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33

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38

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^c}xldbcgfmfg mkěxvqv efav} mvxve f kic|icxc mclx hlijlifx mfciĳgĳ|kxmv' Hfg śvhfifxif jÿxfil kimvěve pcecg Dvedc~ĳ) \fgldc~ĳ)

Ùqdùmcx f Hcdĳ

xdÿ| jlhl |fxifxl hlil|kxmve' Qlplg qÿ|ifmlělglp jlhlEcbcd) _cx} f ŗkścg ";, jlhl }cdec cmiĳ śvhf lqleifxlgl hliefe' Hvgicx ĳ |cpcgc qkxvgvp' Hfgmfg ÿgaf Dvedc~ĳ ŗvhfqlgmf Dlxdkx f|c Mldxcgcmĳgmc hlxlqlglg hvivgmvěvgv mv|evś}ve' Hfgle pcecgĳemc Dvedc~ĳ



31

f \fgldc~ĳ“mc Eĳjĳxmlê kěiv Qcevfi cmĳgmc cdxchcicx ĳemcg hlx êkavdcxmĳ' Mcbc qkgxc hv êkavd dcê}ĳ' Hlx mf Êlilgjlx Bcecpcqh cxmĳ' HvBcecpcqh) ]cdqle ]cilebcgfql“gf jfilx f hfgleif jÿxùśùxmù' ľq}cghviqùxjùgù qkgxcqĳgmc kivś}vxvicg dvxvic Cjk~ Akici|cg l}lxcp f}elś}lx' ’Qlp

hv dvxviv qfêefmlglp) }c|lg f}}lglp― mfelś}lx' Hcxvgcd mc Akici|cg lifc|gĳ mùśùgafmf|ml' Hfg ÿgafifxl hv }cx}ĳśecicx ĳ mv|cxmĳe' Hcdĳxdÿ|ŗvhfql“gmf Dfjce cmĳgmc hlx êkavd cxmĳ' Ecbev}~cśc“mc qcc}êlild|c~cxmĳ' Dfgmlql|if dv|veavicx lêlgmf jÿxùśù|kxmve' Ùqdùmcx“mc mcEĳjĳxmlê Hcxmfp|cg cmĳgmc hlxlql cxmĳ' Dvedc~ĳ“mc hlxcp |cśiĳac kicg

Cśêĳ Efidkg cmĳgmc hlxlqlgl mf }cgĳ|kxve' Hv dlśl śleml cqdfx kiqc jfxfd'

ŗ lemlild locmfglpl lepcic| ĳ gĳ p'


Qcevfi ]cx~cg|cg"ľepc,

%%%%%%%%%% %%%%% %%%%%%%%%%

Qvx~ Cjk~ alcx ĳgmc) 61 gvecxcmc k}vxcg) Ecmce _lxjlgBcêfx|cg“ĳg locmfqlmlx' "8= Glqcg 3<3?,


Cmĳe _lxjlg) hchceĳg cmĳ mc Cx}lg Efxacgko“}vx' Icdchĳe Bcêfx|cg“mĳx'Fmlxgf“mf mkěmve' 18 |cśĳgmc|ĳe f mvive' Fśle \cdk~ Bcêfx|cgfoc} f}elś}lx' Hchce) cggfe f dcxmfśle Cx ścd“ic hfxchfx k}vxv|kxve'

Jfêfg jùgifxmf Ecacx Acmmfql“gmf Kbcggfq Bcêk|cg“ ĳ g flgmf}v}vdicgcg f Elabcfi Chxcbcek }cdec cm ĳ gĳ dviicgcg dleml;

Elbcli Chxcbceko mfglifg dlśl) hfgle dcxmfśleml f jfxêfd cmĳ mc Dlxdkx Efxacgko“}vx' Xvq v|xvdiv kimvěv lêlg dfgmlql hÿ|if hlx }cdec cmdviicgeĳś f qcdicgeĳś}ĳ'

Dcxmfślglp ]cśgcdqcě cg“m ĳ x' Qlp mf kgc |cxm ĳ ea ĳ kimvgvp f jlpifmlglp'

Dcxmfśle Xvq v|xvdivmvx' Hfg) foc} f}elś fślemfg mkic|ĳ Kqecgiĳ|ĳe'Dcxmfślelg qcdicgmĳěĳgĳ hlil|kxmve' Ocdc} dcxmfśl kimvěve lêlg|f}dlilifxf bchfx fxqf|mle) cbièdqĳp kivxmve' Dvqvxve f dchcbc}lehvmvx' Dcxmfśle) mcbc qkgxc Hvijcx ~cqc~kx}v|ic hvxcmcg jl}}l'

Qfcxl ś Elqcd|cg“ ĳ }cgĳ |kx evqvgvp;

Hfg Qfcxlś“l }cgĳece' Jfêfgifxmf hlx Hvijcx hcgc hcśvxcxcd)Hvijcxlq}cg“mc hvivgcg dcxmfślemfg hlx efd}v~ jf}lxml' Dcxmfśle



3=

mùxhùgùgù lq}felś' Hfg mf hv Hvijcx“ic jÿgmfxfafd}le' Qfcxlś cmĳgmchlxlqlgl hv Hvijcx dcêĳxcacdeĳś) kxcmc mv|mve4 |kdqc Qfcxlś“l}cgĳece'


Mkěxvmvx) kgc|icx f }cqmld fmfxle'

"ľepc,

%%%%%%%%%% %%%%% %%%%%%%%%%

_cgiĳ Dcxchf} Dfgmlxal|cg kěiv Dlxdkx“vg locmfqlmlx'"82 Glqcg 3<3?,


Cmĳe Dlxdkx) hchceĳg cmĳ Dcxchf} f icdchĳe Dfgmlxal|cg“mĳx' _cgiĳ|ĳef 32:3 mkěveiv|ve' Dcbfalild |c~cx ĳe' 31 c|mĳx cqdfxle' ŗleml ci}ĳ c| bcc mfělślel lq}lxcbc}ĳ cimĳe' Dĳp dcxmfślelg dĳpĳ f kgvg fśl kicgDlxdkx kěiv ľxcgiĳ Qcbcd“ĳg ŗcblg Qkdcd“}c hvivgcg flgmf k}vxv|kxve'

Qfg fqdlmfg hfxl Cpcmcecxm Ec}hccqĳ gmc dc~ĳ a ĳ i ĳ d f}el ś) hlx ]cśgcdqcě cg ofmclqlqlg' Qfgl ~kilq hlilx' ]v}vdicecicx qĳ xcqĳ gmc cqdfx

kimv ě vg lêlg fif jfêefmlg mfě li el;

Bc|ĳx) hfg ocdlx hlx cmceĳe'

Fgl ś}fg dlemlx;

Fglś}fe) fqdl fihlqf qc}cg hlx ocdlxmlx'

\c flglpmf }v}vdicgcg Hvijcx ~cqc~kx}vgv }cśĳ |cg E ĳ j ĳ xmlê kě iv Ekqfq dlemlx;

Hfg bcc mfělślel lq}lxcbc}ĳ ciĳ~ ff jfimlěle pcecg kgv ff qĳěĳgeĳś hvimve' Dfgmlqlgl }cgĳeĳ|kxve'

ľ xcgi ĳ Dcbfal Hcicqcg“ ĳ }cgĳ |kx evqvg;

Ff}) }cgĳx ĳe' Dcbfal|ml f Cpcmcecxm“mc êciĳśĳxmĳ'

Qfglg Cpcmcecxm lif lijlg gf|ml mf kgv kxcmc jÿxùxmùg;

Fofgmle) Cpcmcecxm mc ecdlgfmf êciĳśĳx' ^cichĳ|ĳd Ekqfq cmĳgmc hlx _cgiĳ bfeśfbxle cxmĳ' Kgvg |cgĳgc jlmfx jÿxùśùxmùe' Hcicqcg“ic mcdcbf lêfxmle' Kxcmcg }cgĳśĳx ĳe'

Bcc mfě l ślel lq}lxcbc} dèě ĳ m ĳ g gfxfmfmlx;

Dc|hf}}le'



36

Qfglg fgl ś}fg Dlxdkx kě iv Qcbcd mc jfêfg | ĳ i hvxcmcg qùxùieù ś}ù'

Bc|ĳx fofgmle' Hfg fglś}fel hvxcmc hĳxcd}ĳe f cqdfxf jl}}le' Kgmcgbchfxle |kd}vx'

ľ ocmfgl kdv|kxve lepcic'Mkěxvmvx) kgc|icx ĳe f lepcicx ĳe'

"ľepc,

%%%%%%%%%% %%%%% %%%%%%%%%%

Qlcqiĳ

) qcxcê êĳ

xcěĳ

) Bcêk|cg kěiv Kbcggfq“lg locmfqlmlx'"1> Glqcg 3<3?,


Cmĳe Kbcggfq f hchceĳg cmĳ Ec}|kq“}vx' Icdchĳeĳpc Bcêk|cg mfxifx'=: |cśĳgmc|ĳe' Ecacx Acmmfql“gmf 18 gvecxciĳ fmf k}vxcgdc|ĳg~fmfxle Ecxmlxkq Dfkg|cg“ĳg |cgĳgmc ldcef} fml|kxve'Hf|kěiv“gmc 363 gvecxcmc hvivgcg ]kecq dcxmfśifx |cgĳgmc qcxcêiĳd

|c~ĳ|kxve'Jfêfg mfoc qfglg flgmf |cdcicgcg f Hvijcx kimv ě vgv lmmlc fmfgElbcli Chxcbceko cmi ĳ dl ślglg jfxêfd dleil ě lgl hlil|kxmvg' Glêlgmkě xv|v qÿ|ifefmlg;

Fofgmle) hfg hv cmceĳ ùê |ĳimcg hfxl Elbcli Chxcbceko cmĳ|ic }cgĳx ĳe'Dkelq|kgav|mv'

Bèiè |cicg qÿ|iù|kxqvg' Hv dl ślglg cm ĳ Dlxdkx Efxacgko“}vx' Hvijcx ~cqc~kx}vgv hv ścbĳ q filgf cici ĳ hlx | ĳ i hlif kieceĳ ś} ĳ x' Ecmfedl ùê

| ĳ im ĳ x }cgĳ |kxqvg) śù~bfqlp jfxêfd dleil ě lgl hliefg jfxfdlx' Qfg mf]cśgcdqcě cg kicg qÿp dkgvqv dl ślglg cfgfqlgmfgqlg' Hv dl śl) |cgl Dlxdkx Efxacgko qfglg flgmf) qfglgif hfxchfx xcd ĳ lêfxdfg jÿxfilifx }cxco ĳ gmcg |cdcicgeĳ ś f dleil ě l qkxviv~ mclxf|f jf}lxlifxfd qkxjvicgm ĳ ě ĳ gmc) Hvijcx kimv ě vgv qÿ|ifel ś}lx' Hvgc gf ml|fafdqlg;

Hlx ml|fafěle |kd}vx fofgmle' Hfg kgv Hvijcx f Elbcli Chxcbceko kicxcd hlilxle'

\c~} ĳ ě ĳ eĳ p cxcś} ĳ xecicx ĳ eĳ pc jÿxf qÿp dkgvqv ścbĳ q) qfglg flgmfjfafif|fxfd jlpifgel ś}lx' Qfg kgv }è \fślidÿ|“mf ùê | ĳ i ÿgaf k}vxvxdfg}cgĳ eĳ ś f hliel śqlg' ľ gdèxc |fx |kd}vx'

Hliel|kxve fofgmle'



3?

ľ ocmfgl kdv|kxve lepcic'


"ľepc,

%%%%%%%%%% %%%%% %%%%%%%%%%

Qlgfedÿ|: Fśxfo Qkdcd“}c k}vxcg Eĳjĳxmlê kěiv Ekqfq“lglocmfqlmlx' "33 Ec|ĳq 3<3?,


Cmĳe Ekqfq f hchceĳg cmĳ Eĳjĳxmlê“}lx' Mfmfcěcê“}c mkěmve' =>|cśĳgmc|ĳe f Hvijcx ĳe' Pcecgĳgmc ilekg qc}cxmĳe' Ùê mÿx} c|mĳx dl)êciĳśeĳ|kxve' ^lxfefbef} Qkdcd“}c) mkq}ve) Ecx|ce cmĳgmcHcbêfaldil hlx dcmĳg cxmĳx' Kgvgic k}vxv|kxmve' ŗleml kgvg |cgĳgmcgc|x ĳimĳe f dfgmlef hcśdc hlx mkq} }v}}ve' Cmĳ mc Gfd}cx“mĳx' Kgvgichfxchfx Qlgfedÿ|“mf k}vxv|kxve' Fil mfělile'

Qfg Mfmfcě cêi ĳ mfě liqlg' ŗ lfg) Cgcmkiv ślfqlmlx' Ecmfedl Mfmfcě cêi ĳ qĳ g) kxcmc dleifxl }cgĳ xqĳ g) qÿ|if;

Hfg) Mfmfcěcê“}cg dùêùd |cśicxmc c|x ĳimĳěĳe lêlg) kxcmc blê dleqf|l}cgĳece'

Qfglg jfxêfd cm ĳ g Ekqfq mfě limlx' Hv ~cqc~kx} mc qcgc cl} mfě limlx'ľ dcef} }fpdfxfqlgmf fś f êkavd |cp ĳ i ĳ m ĳ x' Bèihvdl qfg hfdèxqĳ g' Hvgcgf ml|fafdqlg' Qfg) Cpcmcecxm Ec}hccqĳ dc~ĳ qĳ ÿgùgmf |vevx}c filekg qc}cg4 kxcgĳ g mc dkxveci ĳ ě ĳ gĳ f ofmclil ě lgl |c~cg hlx ścbĳ qqĳ g']v}vdicecicx qĳ xcqĳ gmc mc jlpifgfxfd bèiè qcdicgĳ |kxmvg' Qcdicgm ĳ ě ĳ g|fxl bchfx cicxcd qfgl |cdcicm ĳ d '

Bc|ĳx fofgmle# \cgĳiĳ|kxqvgvp' ľdcef} }fpdfxfqlgmf |cpĳiĳ kicg hfgledcx ĳe mfěli) mkq}ve f kgvg êkavěvmvx'

ľ ocmfgl kdv|kxve) lepcic'


"ľepc,

%%%%%%%%%% %%%%% %%%%%%%%%%

: ľq}cghvi) Dvx}vivś'



3:

Qlgfedÿ| ŗcblg Qkdcd ? gvecxcmc k}vxcg Dlxdkx kěiv Qcbcd“ĳglocmfqlmlx' "33 Ec|ĳq 3<3?,

Cm ĳ gĳ f dùg|fgl qÿ|if; Cmĳe Qcbcd) hchceĳg cmĳ Dlxdkx f icdchĳe Ekqfq|cg“mĳx' ľxcg“ĳgQciecq śfbxlgmf mkěmve' 16 |cśĳgmc|ĳe' Ùê |ĳimĳx ľq}cghvi“mc|ĳe'Dcx ĳe mc _cgiĳmĳx'

ŗ leml|f dcmcx ľ q}cghvi“mc gfxfifxmf cdl} jfêlxmlg;

Bfefg bfefg bf~ hkś jfêlxmle mfqfe) mkěxvmvx'

Qfg Cpcmcecxm Ec}hccqĳ gmc gf cx ĳ |kxmvg; _cd}l|if |cdcicgĳ ~qùxùimùg' ŗ leml mf olxcx fmfxfd jlpilaf ľ q}cghvi“c jfimlg' Qfg mf kxcgĳ g

ofmclifxlgmfgmlg' Bf~lglp mf hÿ|if |cicg qÿ|ifef|f dcxcx fxel śqlglp'Hfg cd}l|if Cpcmcecxm lmcxfbcgfqlgf hlx ldl c| dcmcx jl}}le' Jcpf}fciĳx) qc}cx f mcěĳ}ĳaĳiĳěĳgĳ |c~cxmĳe'

ľ ocmfgl kdv|kxve) lepcic'


"ľepc,

%%%%%%%%%% %%%%% %%%%%%%%%%

\fślimlxfd Dkacbcg“mc hvivgcg Qllx}il Ekqfq kěiv Qcek“gvglocmfqlmlx' "33 Ec|ĳq 3<3?,


Cmĳ

e Qcek f hchceĳ

g cmĳ

Ekqfq“}lx' 3< |cśĳ

gmc|ĳ

e f Qllx}il|le'ľq}cghvi“c ùê |ĳi ÿgaf jfimle' Hchce efeifdf}}fmlx' Dviicgĳieĳś dèěĳ}}k~icx) qc}cx ĳe'

Qfg) Jfmld~cśc“mcdl ]cśgcdqù}|vg ßxjù}ùgùg ù|fifxlgmfgqlg' Qfg mfqlicb cxeĳ ś4 gfxfmf|qf qÿ|if;

Fofgmle) hfg mf qlicb |kd}vx' Hfg Qllx}il hlx Qùx|cgl“|le' Fxefglilělg gfkimvěvgv hliefe f hfgle mf qlicbĳe |kd}vx'

Cxdcmcśicx ĳ gmcg Dcxcdlg D ĳ i ĳ ê|cg“ ĳ g qcgc hlx hù|ùd kgiv ecpfx }chcgac lif hlx dùêùd }chcgac }fqile f}}l ě lgl bchfx cim ĳ d' Hv qlicbicx gfxfmf|qf qÿ|if f }fqile f}#

Bchfxle |kd}vx fofgmle'



32

Mkě xv qÿ|if' F ě fx mkě xv qÿ|ifxqfg) ecmfe dl hv }chcgacicx qfglgmfě limlx) qcgc blêhlx afpc fxliefp'

Fofgmle jfxêfd}f hv }chcgacicx Dcxcdlg“lgmlx f hcgc }fqile fmlielś}lx'Hfgl qfxhfq} hĳxcdĳgĳp) qlpf }fqile fmf|le' Hfgmfmlxifx'

ľ ocmfgl lepcic'


Ekqfq kěiv Qcek

%%%%%%%%%% %%%%% %%%%%%%%%%

Eĳjĳxmlê|cg kěiv Ekqfq“lg }fdxcx ciĳgcg locmfqlmlx' "38 Ec|ĳq 3<3?,

^lxfefbef} Qkdcd“}cdl flg qcblhl dleml f dcê dvxv ś dlxc|ic k}vxmvg;

Qÿp dkgvqv flg qcblhfqlglg cmĳ bc}ĳx ĳemc |kd}vx' Mkq}veic hfxchfx hlx kmcqĳgmc) ùê efalml|f|f k}vxmvd'

Ecmce _lxjlg“l jÿxqfg }cgĳ x eĳ qĳ g;

Bc}ĳxicx ĳe'

ľ ocmfgl kdv|kxve) lepcic'Mkěxvmvx) kgc|icx ĳe f lepcicx ĳe'

"ľepc,

%%%%%%%%%% %%%%% %%%%%%%%%%

\fśli Qkdcd < gvecxcmc k}vxcg _lxjlg Dcxc|cg“ĳg locmfqlmlx'

"38 Ec|ĳq 3<3?,

Hv qlpf jÿq}fxml ě lelp Ekqfq cmi ĳ dl śl|l }cgĳ x eĳ qĳ gĳ p;

Bc|ĳx) }cgĳeĳ|kxve' ľid mfoc kicxcd hvxcmc jÿxù|kxve' K mc hfgl}cgĳecp' Hcdĳgĳp hlx śf| qÿ|ifel|kx' Hfg hÿ|if dk~vd bfxloifxl flefdfqlgildif cieceĳśĳemĳx' Hv cmce) |cicgaĳ f }fxhl|fqlpmlx'


Mkěxvmvx) kgc|icx ĳ

e f lepcicx ĳ

e'"ľepc,

%%%%%%%%%% %%%%% %%%%%%%%%%



3<

Ec}ecpfi Qlxcgvś“vg locmfqlmlx' "36 Ec|ĳq 3<3?,


Cmĳe Qlxcgvś) hchceĳg cmĳ Pcdcx f icdchĳe mc Eĳjĳxmlê|cg“mĳx'^cgjci}ĳ Mkic~mfxf Acmmfql“gmf) 6? gvecxciĳ fmf ldcef} fml|kxve'

Cggfe Cpglo) hù|ùd dĳp dcxmfśle Ecmce Pcxkbl f dùêùd dĳp dcxmfśleEc}ecpfi ^fxcgkbl lif hlxild}f ldcef} fml|kxve' Mldlś mldl|kxve'Hchce foc} f}elś}lx' ßgafifxl Fqc|cg Kdvivgmc hlxcp ÿěxfglejÿxmùe' 88 |cśĳgmc|ĳe'

Qfcxl ś Elqcd|cg“ ĳ }cgĳ x eĳ qĳ gĳ p; Gf qvxf}if }cgĳ m ĳ gĳ p;

Ff}) dfgmlqlgl jfêfg |ĳi |c~ĳicg }v}vdicecicxmcg hlxcp ÿgaf qkdcd}c

jÿxeùś f }cgĳeĳś}ĳe' Dfgmlqlgf lijl f qfjl jÿq}fxmle' ^cgql|kgfx kicxcd flelpf cimĳe' Hlx |ĳimcg hfxl flelpmf k}vxv|kx' ßgafifxlqfxhfq}êf mĳścx ĳ|c êĳdcxmĳ mcbc qkgxc êĳdcecp kimv'

Qfcxl ś hlx dcêcd kimv ě v bcimf kgvflglpmf gcqĳ i qcdicm ĳ gĳ p; Hcśdccxdcmcśicx ĳ dleifxmlx;

Gf |c~c|ĳe fofgmle' Qfjle hvgc qfhf~ kimv' ßgafmfg dcêcdkimvěvgv hliel|kxmve' Pc}fg dfgmlql cqdfx dcêcěĳ mfěliml'

Cxdcmcśicx ĳgmcg mc dleqf|l }cgĳece' Dfgmlql cxcmc qĳxcmc mĳścx ĳ|cêĳdcx f gf |c~cxqc |c~cxmĳ'

Qlp) Qfcxl ś“lg |cdcicgecqĳ gmcg qkgxc hfijfifxlgl fif jfêlxefd lêlgMldxcg _cx}cg|cg“ ĳ g flgf jl}}lglp' Kxcmc ľ jgcm|kq f k Hvijcx“ichviv śv~) jÿxù ś}ùgùp f dkgv ś}vgvp'

Bc|ĳx) fofgmle' Hfg) Qfcxlś“l qfmlěle lêlg) k dcêcxdfg hcpĳ fecgf}ifxlgl f hlx dùêùd }chcgacqĳgĳ Hvijcx“ĳg flgf hĳxcd}ĳe' Mlěfx śf|ifxmfg bchfxle |kd}vx'

ľ ocmfglpl kdv|kxve lepcic| ĳ gĳ p'

Kgc|icx ĳe f lepcicx ĳe'Qlxcgvś Eĳjĳxmlê|cg

"ľepc,

%%%%%%%%%% %%%%% %%%%%%%%%%



8>

Hkěcplêl“gmf Hk|caĳdÿ|“mf2 k}vxcg Mkd}kx Felxpf Df}fgal|cg“ĳglocmfqlmlx' "32 Ec|ĳq 3<3?,

ľ qelglpl f dùg|fglpl qÿ|if|lglp' Cmĳe Felxpf) hchceĳg cmĳ ]kxkq f icdchĳe mc Df}fgal|cg“mĳx' Vxoc“mcmkěmve' 18 |cśĳgmc|ĳe' Cg}f~“}f Cefxldcg Kdvivgmc kdvmve' Hf|xv}

Cefxldcg Kdvivgc mc jl}}le' Qkgxc ľq}cghvi“c jfifxfd ]ĳ~ Ocdùi}fqlgfmfce f}}le' 3<33 |ĳiĳgmc ml~ikec cimĳe' Vxoc“gĳg Bcxxcg liêfqlgmfhfifml|f mkd}kxivěv |c~}ĳe' Hlx |ĳi qkgxc mÿgùśùemf Hk|caĳdÿ|“mfMfxv|cg Qfxdlq“lg dĳpĳ|ic fifgmle' Hciĳdfqlx“mf ÿpfi mkd}kxivd |c~}ĳe'Kxcmcg Êcgcddcif“mf Qf||cx @cgmcxec ]chvxvgmc jÿxfifgmlxlimle'Jfêfg |ĳiĳg 3<36 Glqcg c|ĳgmc ~kilq }cxco ĳgmcg |cdcicgcxcd) Êcgdĳx ĳ“|c

qùxjùg fmlimle'Êcgd ĳ x ĳ “mcg gf śfdlimf ľ q}cghvi“c jfimlglp;

Êcgdĳx ĳ“mc hfś c| dcimĳe' 88 ]feevp“mc "3<36,) ľq}cghvi“mcg hcśdc bfx |fxf jl}efd ùpfxf qfxhfq} hĳxcdĳimĳe' Hlx c| dcmcx Êcgdĳx ĳ“mc dcimĳd}cgqkgxc Dcq}cekgv“|c jl}}le' ľq}cghvi“mcg ml~ikeceĳ jf}lx}fxfd)mkd}kxivěc hcśicmĳe' Mÿx} c| Dcq}cekgv“mc dcimĳe' Qkgxc 6 gal DkikxmvDkev}cgiĳěĳgmcg jfifg }fijxcoic Êcgdĳx ĳ“|c jÿxf lêlg mcf} fmlimle'

Cqdfxç fihlqf|l jl|fxfd Êcgdĳx ĳ“|c jl}}le' Hfgl) kxcmcdl ľgjlilp fqlxifxlgf

hcdecd ùpfxf mkd}kx kicxcd c}cmĳ

icx' Mcbc qkgxc Bcxhl|f Gfpcxf}lgmfgjfifg felxif fqlxifx ^kpcg}ĳ“|c jÿgmfxlimlifx' Hfg mf mkěci kicxcdfqlxifxif hfxchfx Cgdcxc“|c jl}}le' Cgdcxc“mc Efxdfp Bcq}cgfqlgmfmkd}kx kimve' Bcxhl|f Gfpcxf}l) hfgl 8> jùg qkgxc 8 gal Kxmv|c }c|lgf}}lělgmfg) ľq}cghvi“c jfimle' Hvxcmc Fqdlśfblx“f }c|lg kimvěvevÿěxfgfxfd kxc|c jl}}le' Fqdlśfblx“mf mf ldl c| jÿxf |c~}ĳd}cg qkgxc8? Ecx}“}c "3<3?, Bc|mcx~cśc Mùśdùg f \cxciĳicx Qfd Dkelq|kgvgc}c|lg kimve' 1 Glqcg“mc "3<3?, Fqdlśfblx“mfg bcxfdf} fmfxfd ľq}cghvi“cjfimle f jÿxflef hcśicmĳe' Hvxcmc hvivgmvěve pcecg lêfxlqlgmf mfhlx mfoc Bcif~ f ŗce mùśdùgifxl|if) jÿxfil kicxcd ^kpcg}ĳ“|c dcmcx

jl}}le f jfimle'

Qlp glêlg Êcgd ĳ x ĳ “|c jÿgmfxlimlglp;

Glêlg jÿgmfxlimlělel hliel|kxve f blêhlx ~cx}l|f mf efgqv~ mfělile'

Qlp ]cśgcdqcě cgqĳ gĳ p f cd}lgmf qùxùief qfhfhlglp mf hvmvx'Hf|kě iv Bcecihcśĳ “gmcdl efxdfpf mf qùxfdil kicxcd mfcefml|kxmvgvp'

Hfg ]cśgcdqcěcg mfělile' Jfxêl ]cśgcdqcěcgicx ĳg efxdfpl kicg |fxf

jlmfx jfilxmle' ľ|l hlx |cpcx kicg f dfgmlqlgf dcx śĳ

hù|ùd hlx bùxef}hfqifmlěle Cpcmcecxm hcś|cpcx ĳ Xv~fg Pcx}cx|cg“ĳ f fśl lif hfgle

2 Qcx ĳ|fx) ľq}cghvi'



83

fśle c|gĳ kdvimc kdvmvdicx ĳgmcg mkic|ĳ l|l }cgĳmĳěĳe kicg Bc|d]fx|cd|cg“ĳ jÿxù~) dkgvśecd ùpfxf jlmfxmle' \kdqc hcśdc hlx cecêicmfěli'

Qlp Êcgd ĳ x ĳ “|c jl}}ld}fg qkgxc kxcmc Mkd}kx Êfgldxl|cg ";,) Bc|d ]fx|cd|cg f ml ě fxifxl lif ~cx}l lêlg f~f|af êci ĳ śeĳ ś} ĳ gĳ p' Hv dkgvmchlijlglp cxm ĳ x' Ml ě fx ci} }chcdcmcg kicg ]cśgcdqcě cgicx ĳ mc êfxfglpf}k~iceĳ ś} ĳ gĳ p'

Bc|ĳx) Êcgdĳx ĳ“mc ~cx}l bfqchĳgc êciĳśecmĳe'

ľ ocmfglpl kdv|kxve) mkě xv lqf lepcic| ĳ gĳ p'

Mlgifmle) mkěxvmvx' Kgc|icx ĳe f lepcicx ĳe'

Mkd}kx Felxpf Df}fgal|cg

"ľepc,

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Ec}ecpfi Gcpfd Dfêfal|cg“ĳg locmfqlmlx' "3< Ec|ĳq 3<3?,


Cmĳe Gcpfd) hchceĳg cmĳ Qfxdlq f icdchĳe mc Dfêfal|cg“mĳx' 8=|cśĳgmc|ĳe' Qlgfedÿ|“mf Mfxlalifx Qkdcd ?= gvecxcmc ldcef}fml|kxve) Fxefgl Kdvivgmc ÿěxf}efgle'

Ec}ecpfi mkě xv|v qÿ|if|lglp' Ec}ecpfi Qlxcgv ś“v }cgĳ x eĳ qĳ gĳ p f kd ĳ pic gcqĳ i hlx lil śdlglp cxm ĳ x;

Ff}) }cgĳx ĳe' Hv dĳp cdxchcicx ĳemcgmĳx' Hfgle glścgiĳe kicg fÿgafmfg olxcx fmfg Bcxv}|vg cmĳgmcdl ścbĳq) kgvg cdxchcqĳmĳx'

Ec}ecpfi) hv d ĳ p bcdd ĳ gmc mcbc gf hlil|kxqvgvp; Hv d ĳ p) qlpf Qfcxl ś“lghfijfifxl lêlg hcśvxev ś}v'

Ff}) hv dĳp Qfcxlś“l qffxml' Qfcxlś“l }cgĳece' Qfcxlś |cdcicgmĳd}cgqkgxc) Qlxcgvś hcgc hcśvxv~) hfijfifxlgl hviecd ùpfxf Hvijcx _icmfelx lêlg cxcaĳ kieceĳ lq}fml' Hfg mf Hvijcx“ĳg |fxlgl hlimlěle lêlgQlxcgvś“c qÿ|ifmle'

Qlplg Bcxv}|vg Hlhfx|cg cm ĳ gmc hlx gl ścgi ĳ gĳ p cxm ĳ mfě li el;

Ff} cxmĳ' Kcdle Hlhfx|cg“ĳg kěiv|mv' Hfgl mf cimc}}ĳ' Jfê}lělelp |ĳi"3<36, Cěvq}kq c|ĳgmc olxcx f}}l' Hcgc Ciicb“c ĳqecxicmĳd hlif mfefml'Hfg ocdlx hlx dĳpĳe4 ÿěxf}efgild |c~cx) clifelg hù}ùg jfêlelgl qcěicx ĳe'



88


Kgc|icx ĳe f lepcicx ĳe'

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Elbxcg ľmcxfal|cg“ĳg locmfqlmlx' "86 Ec|ĳq 3<3?,


Cmĳe Elbxcg) hchceĳg cmĳ mc Ccmlq“mlx' Icdchĳeĳpc ľmcxfal|cg mfxifx'ľq}cghviiv|ve) =3 |cśĳgmc|ĳe' ŗv cg êciĳśeĳ|kxve' ^cgjci}ĳ Afmlml|fQkdcd 36= gvecxciĳ fmf) hfdèx dĳp dcxmfśle _lxjlg“if hlxild}f k}vxv|kxve'Jfêfg |ĳi Cpcmcecxm jcpf}fql dc~cgĳgac|c dcmcx) jcpf}fmf lmcxfefevxv kicxcd êciĳśĳx f chkgfifxlg bfqchĳgĳ }v}cxmĳe' ßěxfglelelľq}cghvi“mc Jcic}c Hù|ùd Efxdfp Kdvivgmc< |c~}ĳe' Jcpf}f dc~cgmĳd}cgqkgxc lś hvicecmĳe' Pc}fg qkg pcecgicxmc hfś ci}ĳ c|mĳx bcq}c|mĳe f blêmĳścx ĳ|c êĳdeĳ|kxmve'

Qlplg hcśdc dcxmfślglp cx eĳ m ĳ x;

Ff}) cxmĳ' Cmĳ) Bcêld ľmcxfal|cg“mĳ' Jfêfg |ĳi |c~ĳicg }v}vdicecicxmckgv mc }v}vdicmĳicx 3>' Dfgmlql ÿěxf}efgml'

Hlp qlpl) dcxmfślglpl f bc}}c d ĳ p dcxmfślglpl fqdl ]vxv ścd ’\fgl ]cśgcd― ÿxjù}êùqù kicxcd hlilxlp' Jfêel ś}fdl kic|icxmc mc qlp lmcec ecbdvekiev ś}vgvp' ŗ v bcimf mf |lgf ÿxjù}}fqlglp f dkm cm ĳ gĳ p mc Bxc|fx“mlx'Bcq}cicgm ĳ gĳ p f qkg pcecgmc mc ÿxjù}}fg c|x ĳ im ĳ gĳ p'

Fofgmle hv mvxvev dchvi f}efe' Hfgle śleml hlx śf|if cicdce |kd}vx'Fqdlmfg) ldlgal hcgdc kic|ĳgmc) ÿxjù} fifecgĳ kimvěve lêlg }v}vdicgmĳe f

lmcec ecbdve kimve' Afpce) dùxfd afpcqĳgc êfxliml' 33 |ĳi bc~lq |c}}ĳe'Efśxv}l|f}lg licgĳgmcg qkgxc coofmlimle' Dcxmfślelg hv lśif cicdcqĳgĳ hlifefe' Hfg k|qcdl hcgdc kic|ĳgmc mc hv lśf dcx ĳśeĳś hlxl mfělimle' Kpcecg ÿxjù}f jlxlśle hfgl |cd}ĳ' ŗv cgmc mc blêhlx cicdce kiecmĳěĳgĳ }fdxcx fml|kxve'

Qlplg hvgmcg hlx hvêvd | ĳ i ÿgaf) hlx mfoc hv mclxf|f hlxlql bcdd ĳ gmccxca ĳ i ĳ d}c hvivgecd ùpfxf jfiel ś kimv ě vgvp hlilgl|kx' K pcecg _cx}dfqFofgml“mfg hcbqfmfxfd) Ùqdùmcxi ĳ Cxmcś Qlxch|cg f fqdl bc~lqbcgf

< 3< gav |ùp|ĳi qkgvgmc Jf}xkgcjcg Kdvivgvg lid dĳqeĳ ’Jcic}c Fxefgl Efd}fhl Qcjlxifx―) ilqfdĳqeĳ lqf ’Jcic}c Fxefgl Efd}fhl Efxdfpl Dfhlx― cmĳgĳ cieĳś}ĳx'3> 8: Glqcg“mc |c~ĳicg }v}vdicecicxmc



81

cxdcmcśĳ gĳ p kicg hlx dl ślglg }v}vdicgecqĳ gmcg mkic| ĳ hcśvxvmchvivgev ś}vgvp'

Ff} mkěxvmvx) jfielś}le'

Cqdfxildif lil śl ě lglp kimv ě v bcimf) glêlg hlx | ĳ im ĳ x jlpifgml ě lglp |fxmfgê ĳ decm ĳ gĳ p;

Fofgmle bcq}c|mĳe f dcxmfślelg věxcmĳěĳ cdĳhf}}fg mf dkxdv|kxmve'Hcśĳemc qchĳdciĳiĳěĳe mc cxmĳ'



"ľepc,

%%%%%%%%%% %%%%% %%%%%%%%%%

Ùqdùmcx Qficeqĳp“mc Fdefdêlhcśĳ Qkdcd 8 gvecxciĳ fmf ldcef}fmfg Hfmxkq kěiv Cd}ÿx Cśk}“vg locmfqlmlx' "<%3> Bcplxcg 3<3?,


Cmĳe Cśk}' Hchceĳg cmĳ Hfmxkq f icdchĳe mc Ec}c}|cg“mĳx' ]cbxcg“mcmkěmve' 16 |cśĳgmc|ĳe f hfdèx ĳe' Qficeqĳp“mc lidkdvimc kdvmve'Qkgxc mc Hfxhfx|cg Kdvivgmc33 kdvmve' Mcbc qkgxc cd}ÿxiùěf efxcdqcimĳe f hlx |ĳi dcmcx mc Hfmxkq Bciicê|cg“ĳg |cgĳgmc dè}l~ild |c~}ĳe'

Qlp bcgjl ÿxjù}f efgqv~qvgvp;

Hfg hlx ÿxjù}f f ~cx}l|f efgqv~ kiecmĳe' \cigĳp Ùqdùmcx“mcdl XcolDviùhùgf efgqvhve' Qkg |ĳimc mc |ÿgf}le dvxvivgmc ù|f|mle'

Pc}fg Xcol Dviùhùgùg dvxvavicx ĳ mc ]cśgcdqcě cg“m ĳ x' Qfg]cśgcdqcě cg efxdfplgf mf jlmfx jfilxmlg' Hv mc hlple }cxco ĳ eĳ pmcghlilgefd}fmlx' Cqdfxil ě lg kimv ě v bcimf mf hlx hvêvd | ĳ imcg hfxl qcdicgĳ |kxmvg' Hvgicxc) hlx mf flgmf f bc}}c kmcgĳ g dkgqkivgmckx}c|c ê ĳ dcg) śv hù|ùd kgiv ecpfx }chcgacqĳ |ic hlxêkd dvx śvgc gfml|fafdqlg;

Ff}) jfêfg |ĳi hfg ]cśgcdqcěcgicx ĳg lmcxf efxdfplgf jlmfx jfilxmle'Ocdc} k|vgav kimvěve lêlg Cpcmcecxm Ec}hccqĳgc licg hcq}ĳxecd lêlgjlmfxmle' Filemfdl qlicbĳ Ùqdùmcx“mc Kggld Mffal|cg cmĳgmc hlx

33 Fqdlmfg jfxfd ľq}cghvi“mc) jfxfdqf Cgcmkiv“mc ^c}xldbcgf|f hcěiĳ hvivgec|cg hlxêkd kdvicxmĳ' Afel|f}f cl} kdviicx) dlilqfifxf cl} kdviicx kiecd ùpfxf hvgicx ldl d ĳqec c|x ĳiĳ|kxmv'Hfxhfx|cg) dlilqfifxf cl} kdviicxmcgmĳ'



8=

cmcemcg }lacxf} lêlg qc}ĳg cieĳś}ĳe' Ocdc} qccś hcśic|ĳgac filemfdcimĳ' ŗleml Mffal|cg cqdfxmlx f gfxfmf kimvěvgv hliel|kxve' ľ}lxco fml|kxve4 dchcbc}le hù|ùd}ùx' Qlicbicx ĳ |f}dlilifxf }fqile f}efmle'

Qfglg flgmf |cxc qcxecd lêlg hlx bc|il qcxj ĳ hfpl) dcgĳ mvxmvxecd lêlg

licê f icvmcgve38

ê ĳ deĳ ś} ĳ x' Hvgicx gfmlx; Fapca ĳ eĳ qĳ g gfqlg; Qfgjcilhc ÿxjù}ùg D ĳ p ĳ ibcê“ ĳ gc efgqv~qvg'

Fofgmle) k|vgav kimvěve lêlg jfêfg |ĳi Hù|ùdmfxf“mf k|gcmĳěĳe hlx k|vgmc) ]cśgcdqcěcg \f}kd ŗcblg hfgl hlx ldl |fxlemfg hĳêcdiceĳś}ĳ'Hv qfhf~if mkd}kx f fapcaĳ hvivgcecmĳ' Hfg mf k pcecgmcg hfxl}fmhlx kicxcd ~cevd f hfgpfxl fapc ecipfefql hvivgmvxv|kxve'



"ľepc,

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Hf|kěiv ]ùgfi hcśĳgmc Qcxxcokěiv C~cx}ecgĳ“gmc) Dcxchf}Êvdvx|cg kěiv ]fxpl Kbcggfq“lg locmfqlmlx' "83 Bcplxcg 3<3?,


Cmĳe Kbcggfq) hchceĳg cmĳ Dcxchf} f icdchĳe mc Êvdvx|cg“mĳx'Jùeùśbcgf“mf mkěmve' 1? |cśĳgmc|ĳe f hfdèx ĳe' Efqifěle }fxplild}lx'ľid ÿěxfglelel Jùeùśbcgf f ]xchpkg“mc |c~}ĳe' 38 |ĳi ÿgafEcxqli|c“|c jl}}le f kxcmc }fxplild |c~}ĳe' Qkgxc Cefxldc f Dcgcmc“|cjl}}le' Mÿx} |ĳi ÿgaf mf ľq}cghvi“c jfimle' Hlx dcxmfśle MldxcgÊvdvx|cg“mĳx' ŗclxmlx' Jfêfg |ĳi Glqcg c|ĳgmc "3<3?,) ÿxjù} efgqvhvml|f qùxjùgf jÿgmfxliml'

Qfg) pcecgĳ gmc |cdcicgĳ ~ Mlcg% ĳ Bcxhf jÿgmfxlifg Qcevfi ]cx~cg|cg“c) kxcmcg ê ĳ d ĳ śĳ gmc dfoli kiev ś}vg'

Fofgmle) dfoli kicg hfg mfělile' Kx}cěĳe Dljkxd Cěc dfoli kimv' Hfg mfqfq êĳdcxecmĳe4 bc}}c dfgmlqlgl }fśld f}}le' Êùgdù dfoli kimvěv êkavd)hlple eùś}fxlelpml' Dfoli kicg Dljkxd Cěc“mĳx'


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Kbcggfq Êvdvx|cg

%%%%%%%%%% %%%%% %%%%%%%%%%

38 Co|kg' ľśifgefelś bcśbcś }kbvevgmcg fimf fmlifg) ciĳśdcgiĳd |c~chlifg hlx }ùx cěx ĳ dfqlal fv|vś}vxvav ecmmf' Co|kg lif bcpĳxicgcg) dèovxiv co|kg }fg}ùxù) ekxolg f fxklg jlhl hlifśldifxffqdlmfg fxlifg lqle'



86

Mkd}kx Felxpf ]kxkq Df}fgal|cg“ĳg }fdxcx ciĳgcg locmfqlmlx'"8= Bcplxcg 3<3?,

]cbelgfg ŗ vhc} c| ĳ gmc Dkg|c“mc hvivgmv ě vgvp pcecgmc ^lqdk~kqGcxk|cg“ic jÿxù ś}ù ě ùgùp pcecg) qÿp dkgvqv ścbĳ q}cg hlx efd}vhv ^c}xldbcgf|f jf}lxel śqlglp'

Dfqlgildif gf ~lqdk~kqv jÿxmùe f gf mf dfgmlqlgl }cgĳx ĳe'^c}xldbcgf|f mf hÿ|if hlx efd}v~ jf}lxmlěle |kd}vx' Pc}fg Dkg|c“|cvěxcecmĳe' \cigĳp 81 Glqcg“mc) mùśdùgifxif hfxchfx jlmfxdfg ùê qcc}dcmcx Dkg|c ľq}cq|kgvgmc hvivgmve'

C~ld Eùhc|ccal|cg) qlpf ^c}xldbcgf }cxco ĳ gmcg ÿmfgfd hcě icgecqĳ lêlgxlacmc hvivgev ś' Hv mvxvev ^c}xldbcgf|f hlimlxmlglp el;

C~ld Eùhc|ccal|cg“ĳg cmĳgĳ qcmfaf lśl}elślemlx' Dfgmlqlgl }cgĳece'Hcgc mc hÿ|if hlx śf| qÿ|ifefelś}lx' Jfxêfd}f hfg ^c}xldbcgf|f mfjl}el|kxve'

Dkg|c“mc f|cbv} hcśdc hlx |fxmf Mldxcg Afeli lif Hcbêfald Kdviv Kqecgi ĳ ß ě xf}efgl Bùqxf Hchc|cg“ic jÿxù śeù śqùgùp' Hv jÿxù śefgf ùpfxlgf|ml;

Hvgicx ĳ }cgĳecmĳěĳe jlhl) hÿ|if hlx jÿxùśefmfg mf bchfxle |kd}vx'

^c}xldbcgf|f jf}lxml ě lglp efd}v~ gfmfg hcbqfml|kxmv; Hv efd}v~)^c}xldbcgfmfg jÿgmfxlifg ~cxcgĳ g Dkg|c“mc mcě ĳ } ĳ im ĳ ě ĳ gc lil śdlg ilq}f|l el lêfxl|kxmv;

\vdcx ĳmc mc qÿ|ifmlěle jlhl dleqfmfg efd}v~ ciĳ~ jf}lxefmle'^c}xldbcgf|f mf jl}}lěle |kd}vx' \lgf |vdcx ĳmc qÿ|ifmlěle jlhl Dkg|c“mc)k mc lq}cq|kgmc kiecd ùpfxf ùê qcc} dcmcx dcieĳś}ĳe'




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Jfmld~cśc“mcdl Fxefgl Dlilqfql alcx ĳgmc k}vxcg) DcxcdlgDĳiĳê|cg“ĳg locmfqlmlx' "8= Bcplxcg 3<3?,

Cm ĳ gĳ p ĳ f dùg|fglpl qÿ|if|lglp; Cmĳe Dcxcdlg) hchceĳg cmĳ Ccmlq f icdchĳeĳp mc Dĳiĳê|cg“mĳx' 3:|cśĳgmc|ĳe f Fxefgl Dlilqfqlglg dcx śĳqĳgmc ldcef} fml|kxve' CqifgMlxlělil|le' ßgafmfg fqdl fihlqfalild |c~ĳ|kxmvd' ŗleml hlx lśif efśjvimfělile' Hchce f cggfe bc|c}}cmĳx' Bfgùp fil mfělile' Efeifdf}}fkdvic jl}}le) hvxcmc ÿěxfgle jÿxefmle'

Jfmld~cśc“mc Qcek cm ĳ gmc hlxlqlgl }cgĳ x eĳ qĳ g; Hv êkav ě vg |cgĳ gmchlx fecgf}lg cx eĳ m ĳ x;

Ceace Kbcggfq Dĳiĳê|cg“ĳg Êcdecdêĳicx“mcdl dèěĳ}êĳ mùddègĳgmc) dèěĳ}qc}ĳ|kxmve' Hlx ldl mfoc dèěĳ} cimĳ' Hv qfhf~if }cgĳś}ĳd' \cgĳgmc hlx fecgf}le fqclxf hlx śf|le |kd}vx'

Qfglg ldl }cgf qlicbĳ g) hvgc qcdicgecqĳ lêlg fxliel ś}lx' Hv Qcek gcqĳ i hlx cmcem ĳ x; Hvgc gcqĳ i jùfglil~ mf qlicbicx fxliel ś}lx;

Efxacg“mc Xùś}ù~cśc Bcgĳ“gmc hlx cxdcmcśĳe cxmĳ' Hvgvg cmĳ DcxcdlgQfjlgf“|ml' Hv qlicbicx hfglemlx' Ocdc} Dcxcdlg“mf mvxv|kxmv' Cmĳ jfêfg ścbĳq }cśxciĳ f hfdèxmĳx' Qùxjùgf jlmfafělgmfg) Êcdecdêĳicx

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Qfglg ]cśgcdqcě cgi ĳ hcp ĳ jfgêifxif cxdcmcś kimv ě vgv f mù śù~dcid} ĳ ě ĳ gĳ hlil|kxvp' Hv qlicbicx ĳ mc k qfhf~if cim ĳ g mfě li el; Cê ĳ dic;

Hv qlicbicx ĳ ^cêcaĳ _cbxce“mcg qc}ĳg cieĳś}ĳe' Mfxf}efd ùpfxfDcxcdlg“f fxmle' Dcxcdlg qùxjùgf jl}efmfg cp ÿgaf hcgc qlicbicx ĳ fxml' Hfg mf qlicbicx ĳ cicxcd ff jf}lxmle' Efqfif hÿ|if afxf|cg f}}l']cśgcdqcěcgicxic mc dfqlgildif mùśù~ dcidecmĳe' \cigĳp Dcxcdlg) _cgiĳ

Qcevfi Df|fxlx f Xùś}ù~cśc Bcgĳ“gmcdl Cxefgcd“ĳg cmĳgĳ hlil|kxve'Hvgicx mc qùxjùgf jl}elśifxmlx' \cigĳp ]cśgcd kiecd ùpfxf hvgicx hfglecxdcmcśicx ĳemĳ' Hcśdcicx ĳ|ic }fecq f}efpmle'


Mkěxvmvx kgc|icx ĳe f lepcicx ĳe'

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8:

ľq}cghvi Fegl|f} Jfgfi EùmùxiùěùQl|cql ŗvhf Eùmùxiùěù

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ľ ocmfgl lepcic

ľepcic|c|ĳe'

"ľepc,

%%%%%%%%%% %%%%% %%%%%%%%%%

Qcgĳd0 Vpvg hk|iv) ql|cb qcêiĳ) fgil êc}ĳd dcśiĳ) gkxeci hvxvgiv)

~cic hĳ|ĳdiĳ) vpvg |ùpiù f vpvg êfgfil) fqefx }fgil' Qlgfedÿ|)Fśxfo Qkdcěĳ) ?3 gvecxciĳ fmf k}vxcg) jfpjlg dkgcdêĳiĳd qf||cx "lêdl, qc}ĳaĳiĳěĳ |c~cg) ľxcg“c hcěiĳ Qciecq“ĳg Efxbfe dÿ|ùgmfmkěcg) 16 |cśĳgmc) ľxcg v|xvdiv Dlxdkx Ekqqfqko kěiv Qcbcd“ĳglocmfqlmlx' "8: Bcplxcg 3<3?,

^cqc~kx}vg cx eĳ ;

Ql|cql ŗvhfmf cimĳicx'

3= ľq}cghvi) Dvx}vivś'36 Êcgcddcif“|f hcěiĳ liêf'



11

ľ q}cghvi“c gf pcecg f gfxfmfg jfimlg;

ľdl ùê qfgf ÿgaf ľxcg“mcg jfimle'


Hliel|kxve' Hfgl Ql|cql ŗvhfmfg êcěĳxmĳicx' ’Qfgl qùxmùěùeùp bcimf|lgf jfielśqlg'― mfmlifx' Hvgmcg mkic|ĳ }v}vdicmĳicx f hvxc|cjÿgmfxmlifx'

Qfgl gf pcecg qùxmùifx;

Hfg qùxùiefmle'

ľ ocmfgl lepcic'

ľepcic|c|ĳe'

"ľepc,

Dè}l~

"ľepc,

%%%%%%%%%% %%%%% %%%%%%%%%%

Qcgĳd0 Kx}chk|iv) ql|cb qcêiĳ) cêĳd dcśiĳ) lgaf hĳ|ĳdiĳ) cp fěxlafhvxvgiv) vpvg |ùpiù) hvěmc| }fgilmlx' Jfmld~cśc DlilqfQkdcěĳ“gmc) Ikdcg}caĳ Mldxcg“ĳg flgmf k}vxv~) êcx śĳ lêlgmf fqdlfihlqfalildif lś}ljci fmfxdfg) hvxc|ĳ }fxd fml~ Mlxlěl“mf FxefglKdviv ci}ĳgmc Bkxmfgfd Qkdcěĳ“gmc 3:>+8 gvecxciĳ fmfk}vxmvěv gùovq dcěĳmĳgmcg cgicśĳicg 32<< mkěveiv CcmlqDĳiĳêêĳkěiv Dcxcdlg“lg locmfqlmlx' "8: Bcplxcg 3<3?,

ľ q}cghvi“c gf pcecg jfimlg;

Qfdlp qfgfmfg hfxl hvxcmc|ĳe'

Bcgjl kdvimc kdvmvg;

Kdvecmĳe'


Hvgmcg bchfxle |kd' 86 jùg dcmcx ÿgaf hlx dfxf mcbc |cdcic|ĳ~hĳxcdeĳśicxmĳ' ŗleml }fdxcx |cdcic|cxcd hvxc|c jf}lxmlifx' Blêhlx śf|

qkxecmĳicx' Mcbc ÿgaf |cdcicgmĳěĳemcdl qlicb efqfifqlgl qkxmvicx'Fmfg hlxlqlgl |cdciceĳśicx) hfgle ùpfxlef c}eĳśicx' Qlicb hfglemfělimlx' Hxkgld ecxdc hv qlicb) Êkicd _cx}cp|cg“ĳgmĳx' Hlx dùêùd



1=

ecpfx mcbc hvievśicx' K mc Êkicd _cx}cp|cg“ĳgmĳx' C|gĳ fmf|cśĳ|kxvp' Dfgmlql mf fglś}felg êkavěv kimvěvgmcg hlx dÿ}ùiùdjfiefqlg ml|f qvêv ùq}ùef cieĳś}ĳe'

ľ ocmfgl lepcic

ľepcic|c|ĳe'

Dè}l~

Efbef}

"ľepc,

%%%%%%%%%% %%%%% %%%%%%%%%%

Qcgĳd) Kx}c hk|iv) dĳĳxaĳd ql|cb qcêiĳ) lgaf dcśiĳ) cp hĳ|ĳdiĳ) ficjÿpiù) qlxl êfgfil) qlxl hvxvgiv) hvěmc| }fgil' Ecbev}~cśc

\fślimlxfd Dkacbcg“mc 31 gvecxcmc qf||cx dèěĳ} qc}ĳaĳqĳ) Qllx}“lgQkxfd Gcqlo Ecbciifql“gmfg) 32<: mkěveiv) Ekqfq kěivQcek“gvg locmfqlmlx' "8: Bcplxcg 3<3?,

ľ q}cghvi“c gf pcecg jfimlg; Ùê mÿx} qfgf kimv'


8? Glqcg“mc hfgl |cdcicmĳicx' Ql|cql ŗvhfmf4 ’Gfxfilqlg; Kdvic jl}}lg el;Gf pcecg jfimlg;― jlhl qkxvicx qkxmvicx' Hcgc hlx qlicb fxlielś kimvěvgv qÿ|ifmlifx' Jcxhlq“lg dĳp dcxmfśl \cělqc) hlxl dùêùd mlěfxl hù|ùdldl qlicb fxelś}l' Hvgicx ĳ qÿ|ifmle' Hfgl }v}vdicmĳicx' Hfg) qlicbĳ Jcxhlq“fjfxl fxelś}le' Qlicbicxmcg hlxlqlgl Ql|cql ŗvhf|f }fqile f}}le'

ľ ocmfgl lepcic

ľepcic|c|ĳe

Ekqfq kěiv Qcek Dè}l~

"ľepc, "ľepc,

%%%%%%%%%% %%%%% %%%%%%%%%%



16

Qcgĳd0 Cp vpvg hk|iv) ql|cb qcêiĳ f dcśiĳ) êvdvx êfgfil) vpvghvxvgiv) fqefx }fgil) vpvg êfbxfil' Hf|kěiv Qlgfedÿ| Fśxfo Qkdcěĳ ?3 gvecxciĳ fmf k}vxv~) ilekg f |vevx}c qc}cg)Mfmfcěcê mkěveiv) => |cśĳgmc Eĳjĳxmlê kěiv Ekqfq

Eĳjĳxmlê|cg“ĳg locmfqlmlx' "8: Bcplxcg 3<3?,


ľdl qfgf) ldl c| ÿgaf


Jfil~ fmfg cimĳicx Gfpcxf}bcgf|f jÿ}ùxmùifx' Hfijfemfdl cmxfq|cgiĳśeĳś' Hfijfel cimĳicx' Hvgmcg mkic|ĳ hvxc|c jÿgmfxmlifx' Hcśdc hlx

śf| qkxecmĳicx'

ľ q}cghvi“c gfxfmfg jfimlg;

Eĳqĳx“mc|mĳe' Eĳqĳx“mcg Mfmfcěcê“c) kxcmcg mc ľq}cghvi“c jfimle'

E ĳ qĳ x“mc gf l ś |c~cxm ĳ g;

Dcblxf“mf Hfgilqùxfg Fxefgl Dlilqfqlgmf pcgjkê}ve'

ľ ocmfgl lepcic'

ľepcic|c|ĳ

e"ľepc,

Dè}l~

"ľepc,

%%%%%%%%%% %%%%% %%%%%%%%%%

Qcgĳd) Vpvg hk|iv) ql|cb qcêiĳ f ql|cb dcśiĳ) dvexci hĳ|ĳdiĳ) qlxlhvxvgiv) vocd êfgfil) hf|cp }fgil' Hk|caĳdÿ| Oĳx ĳg Qkdcd : gvecxciĳ fmf ldcef} fmfg) Bc|mcx~cśc Mùśdùgifx f \cxciĳicx Dkelq|kgv ù|fifxlgmfg) ]kxkq Df}fgal|cg kěiv Mkd}kx \ùphcśĳ Felxpf Fofgml“glg locmfqlmlx' "8: Bcplxcg 3<3?,

Dcê |cśĳ gmcqĳ gĳ p;

18 |cśĳgmc|ĳe'



1?

Gfxfilqlglp;

Vxoc“mc mkěmve'

ľ q}cghvi“c gf pcecg jfimlglp;

\fml |ĳi ÿgaf jfimle'

] ĳ ~ }cbqlilgl gfxfmf |c~} ĳ gĳ p;

Hf|xv} Cefxldcg Kdvivgmc kdvmve' Mcbc qkgxc ]ĳ~ Ocdùi}fqlgmfgml~ikec cimĳe'

Gf pcecg mkd}kx kimvgvp;

3<33 |ĳiĳ Glqcg c|ĳgmc'

Qlli mkd}kx kicxcd gfxfmf êci ĳ ś} ĳ gĳ p;

Vxoc“mc Bcxxcg Hfifml|fql“gmf) hlx |ĳi }chl~ kicxcd êciĳś}ĳd}cg qkgxc lq}locfmfxfd ľq}cghvi“c jfimle' Hvxcmc fifgmle' Hcidcg Qccśĳ qĳxcqĳgmcÙqdùmcx“mc Gvbdv|vqv Bcq}cgfqlgmf êciĳś}ĳe'

Glêlg |cdcicm ĳ icx;

Glêlg |cdcicmĳdicx ĳgĳ hliel|kxve cgacd jfêfg qfgf dc|ĳ}iĳ hvivgmvěveŗvhfmfg) |cgl Qfilel|f Cqdfx Ciec ŗvhfql“gmfg mcf} f}}lifx' Fmlxgf“|fjÿgmfxliefd ùpfxf bcpĳxdfg) Fegl|f} Eùmùxiùěùgmfg Êcgdĳx ĳ“|cqùxùimùe' Blêhlx śf| qkxviecmĳěĳgmcg) hfś c| kxcmc dcimĳe' Hfś c|qkgxc ľêlśifxl Hcdcgiĳěĳgĳg = Cěvq}kq 3<36 }cxlbil f 8< jfgfi gvecxciĳ fexl|if coofmlifxfd qfxhfq} hĳxcdĳimĳd' K pcecg Dcq}cekgv“|c jl}}le'Mkd}kxivd |c~}ĳe' Kxcmc|dfg cqdfxf ciĳgmĳe' Êcgdĳx ĳ“mc hvivgcg ľgjlilpfqlxifxlgf mkd}kx kicxcd c}cgmĳe' Fqlxifx ^kpcg}ĳ“|c jÿgmfxlilgaf hfgl mfÿgaf Cgdcxc Bcq}cgfqlgf) kxcmcg mc Fqdlśfblx Bcq}cgfqlgfjÿgmfxmlifx' Qkgxc mc Bc|mcx~cśc“mcdl jÿxflef c}cgmĳe' Hvxcmcjÿxf |c~cxdfg |cdcicmĳicx' 8> jùg dcmcx kimv' Glêlg |cdcicmĳdicx ĳgĳ hliel|kxve'

Blêhlx śf| qkxecm ĳ icx eĳ ;

\vdcx ĳmc cxp f}}lěle jlhl gcqĳi cqdfx kimvěvev f ÿxjù}f efgqv~ kiv~kiecmĳěĳeĳ qkxmvicx' Hfg hlx ÿxjù}f efgqv~ mfělile' Hcśdc hlx śf|qkxecmĳicx'


ľepcic|c|ĳe Mkd}kx Felxpf Df}fgal|cg Dè}l~

"ľepc, "ľepc, "ľepc,

%%%%%%%%%% %%%%% %%%%%%%%%%



1:

Qcgĳd0 Vpvg hk|iv) dĳx qcêiĳ) dcxc dcśiĳ) ql|cb hĳ|ĳdiĳ) vpvghvxvgiv) hf|cp }fgil' Hf|kěiv ]ùgfi Acmmfql QcxxcokěivC~cx}ecgĳ“gmc 1 gvecxcmc k}vxcg) c|gĳ c~cx}ecgmc }fxplild|c~cg) Jùeùśbcgfil) 1? |cśĳgmc) Dcxchf} kěiv Kbcggfq

Êvdvx|cg“ĳg locmfqlmlx' "8: Bcplxcg 3<3?,

Qfg) ľ q}cghvi“c gf pcecg) gfxfmfg jfimlg;

Dcgcmc“gĳg Ekg}xfci f Cefxldc“gĳg Xkabfq}fx śfbxlgmf hvivgmve'Ilfx~kki |kiv|ic Ikgmxc“|c) Ecxqli|c |kiv|ic mc = qfgf ÿgaf ľq}cghvi“cjfimle'

Cefxldc“mc gf l ś |c~cxm ĳ g;

]fxplild |c~cxmĳe'

Cefxldc“|c gf pcecg jl}el ś}lg;

3<>:“mf Dcgcmc“|c jl}}le'

ľ q}cghvi“mcg eĳ jl}}lg;

Efeifdf}}fg jl}}le'


Qcevfi cmiĳ

hlx cmcec) }f|pfelg dkacqĳ

Dljkxd dfoli kievś}v' Clifql xlacf}elś' Êĳd}ĳd}cg ldl bco}c qkgxc Qcevfi cxcgmĳ' K cdl} cmxfqlglfxefelś}l' Qcevfi“lg glścgiĳqĳ f |cdĳgicx ĳ jfielśifxml' Dfgmlifxlgfqÿ|ifmle' Qcevfi Ql|cql ŗvhf|f jl}}l) jfiml' Cxmĳgmcg hfgl mf|cdcicmĳicx' Qfdlp jùg ÿgaf ’]f|pfglg dkacqĳ gfmfg dfoli kimv;― mfmlifx'’Qfg Qcevfi“l mcbc ÿgafmfg }cgĳ|kx ev|mvg;― mfmlifx' Hfg mf’]cgĳeĳ|kxve'― mfmle' Hvgmcg mkic|ĳ }v}vdicgmĳe' Qfhfhlglhliel|kxve'

ľ ocmfgl lepcic'

ľepcic|c|ĳe Dè}l~

"ľepc, "ľepc,

%%%%%%%%%% %%%%% %%%%%%%%%%



12

Qcgĳd0 Vpvg hk|iv) dĳx qcêiĳ) dcxc dcśiĳ) dcxc hĳ|ĳdiĳ) kx}c hvxvgiv)vpvg |ùpiù f êfgfil) fqefx }fgil' Ùqdùmcx Qficeqĳp Hfdêlhcśĳ Qkdcěĳ“gmc 8 gvecxciĳ fmf k}vxcg) ÿgafifxl Ecgcd|cgDve~cg|cqĳ“gmc f mlěfx }l|c}xkicxmc cd}ÿxiùd |c~cg) ]cbxcgiĳ)

3223 mkěveiv) Kqecgiĳ v|xvěvgmcg Hfmxkq Evxc}|cg kěivCśk}“vg locmfqlmlx' "8: Bcplxcg 3<3?,

Dcê qfgfmlx ľ q}cghvi“mcqĳ g;

\fml |cśĳemcg hfxl ľq}cghvi“mc|ĳe'

Hcśdc efqifě lg cx eĳ ;

\kd}vx'

Gfxfmf kdvmvg;

Hfxhfx|cg Kdvivgvg qkg qĳgĳo ĳgmcg }cbqlilel }ceceicecmcg c|x ĳimĳe'


Hfg qccś}cg hfxl ocpic lś kiecmĳěĳgmcg mkic|ĳ flemf|mle fbcq}c|mĳe' K|vg pcecgĳgmc hĳ|ĳdicx ĳe }ĳxcśiĳ|mĳ' Fegl|f} jùêifxl hcśdchlxlqlgl cx ĳ|kxicxeĳś) hfgle flel jÿq}fxelśifx' Cxcec|c jfimlifx' Kggldcmĳgmc hlx cxdcmcśĳe hvgmcg hlx qfgf ÿgaf qlicb qc}ecd lq}l|kxmv' Gcqĳi

kimv|qc hfgl kx}cd f}}l' Cimĳ) qc}}ĳ' ľdl xfkifx hĳxcdeĳś}ĳ' Hvgicx ĳ hvimvicx' Hvgmcg mkic|ĳ hfgl |cdcicmĳicx'

ľ ocmfgl lepcic


"ľepc, "ľepc,

%%%%%%%%%% %%%%% %%%%%%%%%%

Qcgĳd0 Kx}c hk|iv) dfq}cgf ql|cbĳ qcêiĳ) qf|xfd dcśiĳ) lgaf hĳ|ĳdiĳ)vpvg |ùpiù) êvdvx êfgfil) hvěmc| }fgil) fic jÿpiù' Hf|kěiv Ofxlml|fÊc|icd Qkdcěĳ 22 gvecxciĳ fmf dlxcaĳ kicxcd k}vxvx' Mcbc ÿgafHfhfd“}fdl Cefxldcg Kdvivgmc akěxco|c) ec}fec}ld mfxqifxlgmfľgjlilpafmfg ]ùxdêf|f êflxefgild |c~cg) _cgiĳ) 32<? mkěveiv)Qcbcd ]cx~cg|cg kěiv Qcevfi“lg locmfqlmlx' "8: Bcplxcg 3<3?,


33 qfgf ÿgaf jfimle'



1<


Hfhfd“}fdl Xkhfx} Dkif`“mf kdvmve'

Hcśdc |fxf jl}}lg el;

Bc|ĳx) jl}efmle'


Hfgl hlxlql|if eùgcqfhf}le kimvěv lo}lxcqĳ|ic |cdcicmĳicx' Cx śclx cmĳgmchlxlqlgmfg mkic|ĳ hfgl }v}vdicmĳdicx ĳgĳ cgiĳ|kxve' Cx śclx“lg gf |c~}ĳěĳgĳ hliel|kxve' Dfgmlqlgl ścbqfg }cgĳx ĳe' Ocdc} jÿxùśefelś}le' Jcpf}fifxfhcpĳ ecdcififx |cpĳ|kxmv' Kxcmcg }cgĳ|kxve'

ľ ocmfgl lepcic

ľepcic|c|ĳe' Dè}l~

"ľepc, "ľepc,

%%%%%%%%%% %%%%% %%%%%%%%%%

Qcgĳd0 Vpvg hk|iv) ql|cb qcê f dcśiĳ) cp hĳ|ĳdiĳ) fic jÿpiù) vpvghvxvgiv) vpvg êfgfil) hvěmc| }fgil' Hf|kěiv ]kpdk~cxcg C}fś Cbef} Qkdcěĳ 31 gvecxciĳ fmf k}vxcg) dkk~fxc}lo}f êciĳśĳ~) c|gĳ pcecgmc Hf|kěiv“gmc Cgmfx|c ^cqc`ĳ“gmc dc~ĳaĳiĳd |c~cg) QlcqDkêblqcx mkěveiv) 11 |cśĳgmc) Dlxdkx Cgmkg|cg kěivľjgcm|kq“vg locmfqlmlx' "8: Bcplxcg 3<3?,


Ci}ĳ

qfgf ÿgaf'Bcgjl l śif v ě xcśĳ |kxmvg;

Ecxcgjkpivd |c~ĳ|kxmve'


Hvijcx Dccqĳ Q}fek“|v }cgĳmĳěĳe lêlg hfgl |cdcicmĳicx' "Hv Dccqĳg) hlx cmce mĳścx ĳ|c jl}}lěl pcecg) mlěfx cmcemc êcg}cqĳ dcieĳś}ĳ', Ec}ecpfiGcp|fo cmĳgmcdl hlxl hfgl jÿgmfxml' ’Êcg}c|ĳ dccq ciqĳg'― mfelś}l'Hvgmcg mkic|ĳ }v}vdicgmĳe'

Kdvx |cpcx eĳ qĳ g;

Ff}' Hlx qùxf dÿ| kdvivgmc kdvevś}ve'



=>

ľ ocmfgl lepcic'


"ľepc, "ľepc,

%%%%%%%%%% %%%%% %%%%%%%%%%

Qcgĳd4 kx}c hk|iv) ql|cb qcêiĳ) ql|cb dcśiĳ) qcx ĳ hĳ|ĳdiĳ) vpvgac|ùpiù) |vcxicd êfgfil) hvěmc| }fgil) Ùqdùmcx ľacml|f“mf)Êlo}fhcddci Qkdcěĳ“gmc gvecxcqĳp fmf ldcef} fmfg)Ecx~vêêvicx Vhvm Fofgml Bcgĳ“gmc 3<+8> gvecxciĳ mùddègmcdl}c~êĳiĳd |c~cg) Qlcq“ĳg Pĳecxc dÿ|ùgmf mkěv~ dùêùd |cśicxmcľq}cghvi“c jfimlěl lêlg Ùqdùmcxiĳ kicxcd dc|mfmlimlělgl qÿ|if|fgCifdqcg Elqcd|cg kěiv Qfcxlś“lg locmfqlmlx' "8: Bcplxcg 3<3?,


ßgaf Jcic}c Fxefgl ľidkdvivgmc3?) mcbc qkgxc Jfmld~cśc“mc CefxldcgKdvivgmc ÿěxfgle jÿxmù|qfe mf ml~ikec ciecmĳe'

Dcê qfgfmlx dl}c~ê ĳ qĳ g;

Efśxv}l|f}}fg hfxl dl}c~êĳ|ĳe'

ßgaf gf l ś |c~cxm ĳ g;

Kdvimcg êĳdĳgac) Qùxbcg}cd jcpf}fqlgmf |cpĳ |cpĳ|kxmve'


2 Glqcgmc Xkecg|c“|c jlml|kxmve' _icmfelx cmĳgmc hlx Hvijcx qcb}f~cqc~kx} fxelś}l' Hv qcb}fdèxiĳd}cg mkic|ĳ |cdcicmĳicx'

Xkecg|c“|c glêlg jlml|kxmvg;

Oxcgqĳ

pac f ľgjlilpaf hlil|kxve' ľś |c~ecd lêlg jlml|kxmve Cqdfxf jl}efd lêlg eùxcacc} f}efmlg el;

Qfofxhfxild qĳxcqĳgmc evc|fgf fmlimle' Dvicěĳe mv|ecmĳěĳ lêlg xc~kxvecxmĳ' Cqdfxild}fg coofmlimle'

ľ ocmfgl lepcic'


"ľepc, "ľepc,

%%%%%%%%%% %%%%% %%%%%%%%%%

3? Jf}xkgcjcg Kdviv) hdp' q' 88



=3

Qcgĳd4 dĳqc hk|iv) dĳx qcêiĳ) ql|cb dcśiĳ) hù|ùdêf qlxl hvxvgiv)fic jÿpiù) qlxl êfgfil) hvěmc| }fgil) Hf|kěiv“gmc ^cgjci}ĳ Afmlml|f Qkdcěĳ“gmcdl fqdl 36= gvecxciĳ fmf ldcef} fmfg)Cpcmcecxm jcpf}fqlglg evbchlxl|dfg jcpf}f dc~cgmĳěĳ lêlg

hkś}c kimvěvgv qÿ|if|fg) ľq}cghviiv) =8 |cśĳgmc) Ccmlqľmcxfal|cg kěiv Elbxcg“ĳg locmfqlmlx' "8: Bcplxcg 3<3?,

Jcpf}fmf dcê qfgf êci ĳ ś} ĳ g;

Jcpf}fglg |c|ĳec hcśicecqĳgmcg dc~cgĳgac|c dcmcx lmcxl hÿiùeùgmfêciĳś}ĳe' Ci}ĳ qfgf kimv'


Cpcmcecxm“mc êciĳś}ĳěĳe lêlg el |cdcicmĳicx) hliel|kxve' Hfg mf hvgvcgicecd lq}l|kxve'

Qcgc blêhlx śf| qkxecm ĳ icx eĳ ;

Dleilělel qkxmvicx' ’ßxjù} ù|fql elqlg;― ml|f) qkxmvicx' Hfg ÿxjù} ù|fqlmfělile' ßgaf bc~lqbcgfmf|mle' Mĳślśifxl Hcdcgiĳěĳgc hkehc c}ĳiecqĳ efqfifqlgmfg 33 |ĳi bc~lq |c}}ĳe' Efśxv}l|f} licg fmlilgaf êĳd}ĳe'Bcddĳemcdl lmce afpcqĳ dcifhfg}ild afpcqĳgc mÿgùś}ùxùieùś}ù'3:

Mfefd dl ÿxjù}f ù|fqlg'

Bc|ĳx'

ľ ocmfgl lepcic'


"ľepc, "ľepc,

%%%%%%%%%% %%%%% %%%%%%%%%%

Qcgĳd Qfcxlś Elqcd|cg“ĳg }fdxcx ciĳgcg locmfqlmlx' "1 ]feevp 3<3?,

Qfg gfxfmf mkě mvg;

Qlcq“}c Pĳecxc dÿ|ùgmf mkěmve' Mÿx} |cśĳgmc ľq}cghvi“c jfimle'

Gfxfmf k}vxmvg;

3: Elbxcg ľmcxfal|cg 86 Ec|ĳq 3<3? }cxlbil locmfqlgmf mf) ldlgal hcgdc kic|ĳgmc ÿxjù} fifecgĳ kimvěvgmcg mkic|ĳ }v}vdicgcxcd lmcec ecbdve kimvěvgv f 33 |ĳi bc~lq |c}}ĳěĳgĳ hfilx}elś}lx'



=8

Dvedc~ĳ“mc) qkgxc mc Ùqdùmcx ľacml|f Qkdcěĳ“gmc gvecxcqĳp fmfldcef} f}}le'

Hchcg bc|c}}c eĳ ;

Bc|c}}cmĳx' ]k~ci|cg Bcg“ĳgmc ]ùaacx Dlxdkx Eĳqĳx|cg“ĳg |cgĳgmcevbcqfhfalmlx' Cmĳ Cifdqcg“mĳx'

Mÿx} |cśĳ gmcg qkgxc bcgjl kdviicxmc kdvmvg;

Hlx qfgf Dvedc~ĳ“mc ^c}xldbcgf Qkdcěĳ“gmcdl Efxf`fxfg Kdvivgmc) ldlqfgf Jcic}c Fxefgl Dlilqfqlgmfdl kdvimc) ldl qfgf mf Jfmld~cśc“mc

Cefxldcg Kdvivgmc kdvmve' Kdviv hl}lxmlělemf 36 |cśĳgmc|mĳe'Efśxv}l|f}f dcmcx Qùxbcg}cd jcpf}fqlgmf êflxefgild |c~}ĳe'Efśxv}l|f}“}f jcpf}f dc~cgmĳ' Qkgxc Ecx~vêêvicx“mc Vhvm Fofgml

Bcgĳ

“gmc 3< f 8> gvecxciĳ

hùxkicxmc dl}c~êĳ

iĳ

d |c~}ĳ

e'\cigĳ p eĳ |m ĳ g;

Ifkg Jcxlh|cg lif kx}cd cê}ĳd' ŗleml|f dcmcx hfxchfxmld'

Bcgjl ÿxjù}}fgqlg;

Efśxv}l|f}}fg qkgxc ]cśgcdqcěcg ßxjù}ùgf jlxmle' 3<3> |ĳiĳgc dcmcx ÿxjù}}f|mle'

Qfgl dle dc|mf}}l;

Dfgmle |cpĳimĳe' Bfxdfqf ÿxjù}ùg ~xk~cjcgmcqĳgĳ |c~ecd lêlgjfpl|kxicxmĳ' Ùqdùmcx“c mc jfimlifx' Hfg mf dc|mkimve' Dc|mfmfg cmcedleml hlifel|kxve'

Hv ÿxjù}f gcqĳ i blpef} f}}lg f gf |c~} ĳ g;

ßxjù}f blêhlx śf| |c~ecmĳe' ^cx}c fxl ";, êciĳś}ĳe'

’^cx}c fxl êci ĳ ś} ĳ e― gf mfefd;

\cpcx ĳe' Cpcmcecxm jcpf}fqlgf ecdcif |cpmĳe'

Hv ecdcififxmf gf |cpcxm ĳ g;

Kdviicx ĳeĳp) Fxefgl jfgêifxl) ]ùxd f Fxefgl mkq}ivěv bcddĳgmcecdcififx |cpeĳś}ĳe'

Qfg dfgmlgf Gldkic cm ĳ gĳ fxel śqlg; Gfmfg;

_icmfelx cmĳgmc hlx Hvijcx cxmĳ' Ci}ĳ c| ÿgaf ’Dcêecd lq}f|fgifxl Cxv~c“|c jÿgmfxl|kx'― ml|f mv|evś}ve' 8> ilxc fxlxqfg) ~cqc~kx}mùpfgif|fafělgl qÿ|ifelś f ’8> ilxc lif ok}kěxco ĳgĳ jÿgmfx'― mfelś}l' Hfgmf jÿgmfxmle' Fegl|f} jùêifxl hfgl |cdcicmĳicx' _icmfelx qcb}fdèxiĳd

|c~eĳś' ’Kqecgiĳ v|xvěvgmcg Ecgcq}ĳxiĳ― cmĳ ci}ĳgmc Kqecgiĳ ~cqc~kx}v mùpfgifelś' 13 ilxc f |cgĳemc gf dcmcx ~cxc cxqc cimĳ' 8>



=1

ilxcmcg hcśdc) 36 ilxc) c~vx lêlg 3 ilxc |kimc mc 8 efalml|f mcbc cimĳ'\cgĳemc |cigĳp 6 ilxc dcieĳś}ĳ' Kgv mc qcikgmc jùfgild jùêifxl cimĳicx'

^cqc~kx}c gf |cpeĳ ś} ĳ ;

Gldkic Mlel}xl|fo |cpeĳś' Hcgc qÿ|ifefelś}l' ^cqc~kx}c ’Ecdlglq})Ecgcq}ĳxiĳ― ml|f |cpeĳś' Qcikgc jl}}ld' Kxcmc ’Qfg Gldkic Mlel}xl|fo mfěliqlg' Qfcxlś Elqcd|cg“qĳg'― ml|fxfd hfgl |cdcicmĳicx' Hcgc dci~cdjf}lxfafd}l' Hvijcx jl}elś}l' Dkelqfx hf| hfgl êcěĳxcxcd xfqelel jÿq}fxml'’Qfg Gldkic mfěliqlg'― ml|fxfd) }v}vdicmĳ'

Hvxcmcg glêlg jlml|kxmvg;

Hfg hlx qfgfmfg hfxl Hf|kěiv ^cgjci}ĳ“mc Mkic~mfxf Acmmfql“gmf) Cdcxac dcx śĳqĳgmc) 6? gvecxciĳ Eĳjĳxmlê|cg clifqlglg flgmf glścgiĳeQlxcgvś“vg |cgĳgmc qcdicgeĳś}ĳe'

E ĳ j ĳ xmlê|cg“ ĳ g cm ĳ gf;

Ecmce Cpglo Eĳjĳxmlê|cg mfxifx' Dkacqĳ |kd}vx' Ùê dĳpĳ cxmĳx'

Gf dcmcx qcdicgm ĳ g;

Jfêfg qfgf Ec|ĳqĳgmc jl}}le' Hv qfgf Ecx}c dcmcx kxcmc|mĳe'

]cśgcdqcě cg ßxjù}ùgmfg gf pcecg c|x ĳ im ĳ g;

3<3>“mc c|x ĳimĳe' Blêhlx lśifxlgf dcx ĳśecmĳe'

Glêlg hv Hvijcx cxca ĳ i ĳ ě ĳ |ic dcê ĳ |kxmvg; Gfmfg mkě xvmcg mkě xv|ceùxcacc} f}efmlg; \kdqc cqdfx dcêcě ĳ eĳ |m ĳ g;

Cqdfxild |c~ecmĳe' Dvicdicx ĳemcg mkic|ĳ Bc|mcx~cśc Bcq}cgfqlgmfgxc~kxve cx' Hfgl cxcmĳdicx ĳgĳ mv|mve' Hlx Xve dĳpĳ lif hlxhlxlelplqfl|kxmvd' ’3<3=“}f) fifgfile'― mfml' Hchceic cxceĳp l|l mfěliml fhfgl dkmv' ľdl c| dcmcx Hf|kěiv“gmc jfpmle' Qkgxc hv ff jl}}le'Hfdèx Fxefglifxl cx ĳ|kxicxmĳ' Dkxd}ve' Hfgl mf cxcmĳdicx ĳgĳ lśl}}le'ľgjlilpaf) Oxcgqĳpac hlimlěle lêlg lś hviecd ùpfxf Xkecg|c“|cdcêcacd}ĳe) |cgl jlmfafd}le'

Ecmfe qfg ÿxjù}}fg 3<3> | ĳ i ĳ gmc c|x ĳ ieĳ ś} ĳ g) glêlg dkxdv|kxmvg;

Cpcmcecxm lif lilśdlql hvivgcg dle cxqc qkxv|kxicxeĳś' Hfgl mfcxceĳśicx' Hvgmcg mkic|ĳ dkxd}ve'

Qcgc ’]cśgcdqcě cg f Cpcmcecxm“ic lil śdlql kicgicx qkxviv|kx'― ml|fdle qÿ|ifml ;

]v}vdicecicx ĳ jÿxù|kxmve f qfxhfq}êf jfpl|kxmve' ]v}vdicgcgicx ĳ jÿxù|kxmve' Hvgicx ĳg) ÿgaf ÿxjù}}f f Cpcmcecxm“mc hvivgcgicx ĳ

}k~icmĳdicx ĳgĳ cgicmĳe f dkxd}ve'



==

Qfg |cigĳ p ’Jcpf}f|f efeifdf} lêlg ecdcif |cpm ĳ e'― f ’ßxjù} ù|fql kimve'― ml|kxqvg' Jcpf}f|f ecdcif |cpecd f ÿxjù} ù|fql kiecd}cggfmfg dkxdv|kxqvg;

Qkxvś}vxec |c~ĳiecmĳěĳgĳ f }k~ic|ĳ~ jÿ}ùxmùdifxlgl jÿxmùd}fg qkgxcdkxd}ve' ľdl dlśl mf qÿ|ifelś}l' Ocdc} hfg |lgf jfpl|kxmve' Qkgxccgicmĳe dl ÿgafmfg lilśdlql kicgicx ĳ mc }k~iv|kxicx' Hfg mf dkxd}ve'

Qcikgmc qfgl |cdcicm ĳ dicx ĳ pcecg qfgmf gf jlhl fś|cicx cxm ĳ ;

Hfgle ùpfxlemf ~ci}k) dci~cd) jÿpiùd) }cxcd) efgmli) 6 ilxc f Hvijcx hcgdgk}v cxmĳ' Hcśdc hlx śf| |kd}v' Hvijcx) ’Qfgl kxcmc }cgĳxicx)|cdcicxicx'― mfmlělgmfg mkic|ĳ hfijfel) gùovq dcěĳmĳeĳ) dcifelel fdvicdic lijlil xfêf}fel fxmle'

\cgĳ gmc hcvi) qcgm ĳ d f qclx fś|cg |kd ev|mv; \kd}v'

Qfglg ùpfxlgmf dèě ĳ }) mfo}fx ocicg hvicecm ĳ icx eĳ ;

Bc|ĳx' Blêhlx śf| |kd}v'

Dlxdkx Efxacgko“v }cgĳ x eĳ qĳ g;

]cgĳx ĳe'

Hv cmce śleml gfxfmf; Gfxfmf kimvěvgv hliel|kxve'

ßgafifxl gfxfmf|ml f gf l ś |c~cxm ĳ ;

^cgjci}ĳ“mc Qvx~ Cjk~“vg dcx śĳqĳgmc fl cxmĳ' Kdviicxmc `legcq}ldÿěxf}efgilěl |c~cxmĳ' Dkelq|kgavivdic věxcśĳxmĳ' Hfg hv cmceĳ)F|iùimfg qkgxc jÿxefmle'

Dlxdkx Efxacgko mc ]cśgcdqcě cg eĳ m ĳ x;

]cśgcdqcěcg“mĳx'

Hcxvgcd Bkqfh|cg“ ĳ }cgĳ x eĳ qĳ g;

]cgĳx ĳe' Jfêfg |cp Hvijcxlq}cg“c jl}}l'

Hv mc c|gĳ ÿxjù}}fg elmlx;

Ff}'

Qfg |cdcicgm ĳ ě ĳ gmc ùpfxlgmfg) qfglg |cpm ĳ ě ĳ g ldl mfo}fxl cieĳ śicx;

Hv mfo}fxifx hfgle ùpfxlemf hvivgecmĳ' Ocdc} hv mfo}fxifxmfdl |cpĳicx hfglemlx'



=6

Hv |cp ĳ icx ĳ g bf~ql qfglg el ;

Hcśdc |cpĳicx mc cx' Bf~ql hfgle mfěli' Hcxvgcd“ĳg) Dlxdkx Efxacgko“vgf hfgle |cpĳicx ĳe cx'

Hv mfo}fxifxl bcgjl }cxlb}f |cpm ĳ g;

Hv mfo}fxifxmfdl |cpĳicx ĳg eùqfmmfifxlgl pcecg pcecg jf}lxlxifxml' Hfgmf dk~|c fmfxmle' Qkgxc eùqfmmfifxl ciĳx) jÿ}ùxùxifxml'

Eùqfmmfifxl qcgc dle jf}lxlxml;

Efxacgko f Hcxvgcd jf}lxlxml' Hfg qfxhfq}}le' \kimc jÿxùśùxmùe)fxlxifxml' Hcgc jfiefpifxml'

Hvgv gf pcecg |cpec|c hcśicm ĳ g f gf pcecg hĳ xcd} ĳ g;

Jfêfg qfgf Glqcg qkgvgmc jf}lxelśifxml' Hv qfgfglg ŗvhc} qkgvgmchĳxcd}ĳe'

Qfg hv mfo}fxifxl dle f bcgjl ÿxjù} cm ĳ gc |cp ĳ |kxmvg;

]cśgcdqcěcg kicxcd |cpĳ|kxmve' Ù|fifxl qkxvgvp c|x ĳg}ĳiĳ hlijl fxf|le'

]cśgcdqù}|vg f ]cśgcdqcě cg gf mfefd}lx;

]cśgcdqù}|vg jfgfi hlx cmmĳx' Hvgc jÿxf ]cśgcdqù}|vg ÿxjù}ùg jfgficmĳ) ]cśgcdqcěcg mc hv ÿxjù}f ù|f kicg ścbĳqicxc fxlifg cmmĳx'

Hvgc jÿxf hv mfo}fxifxl bcgjl qĳ oc}ic |cpm ĳ gĳ p;

Hvgicx ĳ ]cśgcdqcěcg qĳoc}ĳ|ic |cpĳ|kxmve' Hv lś) ]cśgcdqù}|vg lślmfěliml' Dfgmlifxl ]cśgcdqcěcg kimvěvgmcg lś mf ]cśgcdqcěcg lślmlx'ßxjù}ùg hvgicxc |f}dl fxmlěl |kd}vx'

Dlxdkx Efxacgko“vg ]cśgcdqcě cg kiecqĳ mkic| ĳ qĳ |ic efdlql gfmlx; Ù|fil ě l fqclxfql cx eĳ ;

Dlxdkx Efxacgko) Hcxvgcd Bkqfh|cg) Eĳjĳxmlê mcbc hcśdcicx ĳ|icjÿxùśeùśifx' \f}dlilifx }v}vdicecicx |c~ĳ|kx' Dcicg clififxf hcdecd lêlg}fśfhhùqifxmf hvivgecd ùpfxf jÿxùśeùśifxmlx' Hlx ÿxjù} kivś}vxcxcdclififxf |cxmĳe fmfafdifxml' Êùgdù lijlifgfafd cmce kiecmĳěĳgmcgêkivd êkavd kx}cmc dcieĳś}ĳ' Bc}}c Bùdôef} cif|blgmf blêhlx bcxfdf}|c~ec|cacdicxmĳ' Hcgc mc hv śfdlimf eùxcacc} f}}lifx'

Gf ml|f eùxcacc} f}}lifx'

’Qfg mf jfi dc}ĳi' Hv clififxf hcdciĳe' Hlx qkxvg êĳdecqĳg'― mfmlifx'

^fdl qfg gf |c~} ĳ g;

Hfg xfmmf}}le' ’Hlxlgal qfhf~) |cx ĳg) ÿhùx jùg hfidl hfgl |cdcicxicx fbfxdfq ]cśgcdqcěcg kimvěve lêlg hfgl }cgĳx' ľdlgalql) lmcxf bf|f}lkivś}vxecd f lśifxl lmcxf f}efd}f hfgle blê }faxùhfe |kd' Ùêùgaùqù)hv bf|f}f blê jfxfd |kd' Êùgdù lśifx dfgml dfgmlgf kiv|kx' Hv hlx



=?

o ĳx}ĳgcmĳx) jfêfafd}lx'― mfmle' Mÿxmùgaù hlx qfhf~ kicxcd mc dvicěĳeĳ qÿ|ifmle f ’]k~icg}ĳicxmc qÿ|ifgfafd śf|ifxl mv|cec|cacěĳe'― mfmle'

Kgicx dchvi f}}lifx el;

Kgicx dchvi f}efmlifx' Cxceĳpmc hlx cgicśec |c~}ĳd' ’ľśifxl hlp lmcxffmfxlp' ]cx}ĳśĳx ĳp' Qfglg |cpĳg l|lmlx' ßpf}ifxlp f qcgc jf}lxlxlp) qfg mf|cpcxqĳg'― mfmlifx

Qfg mf hvgv dchvi f}}lg) mfě li el;

K ścx}ic dchvi f}}le' Jf}lxmldifxl) qkxveivivd jfxfd}lxef|fg dèěĳ}icx ĳ dk~|cicxmĳe' Jfxêfd}f mf oldlxifxlgl |cpceĳ|kxicxmĳ' Kg qc|oc |cpecdhcśdc) ÿpf} |cpecd hcśdcmĳx'

Dk~|c f}}ld}fg qkgxc qlpf jf}lxlifg eùqfmmfifxl gf |c~cxm ĳ gĳ p;

Dk~|c f}}ld}fg qkgxc Dlxdkx mfo}fxl ciĳ~ jÿ}ùxùxmù' Hfgmf hĳxcdecpicxmĳ'Hfg |ÿgf}lemf mfělimle' Kgicx) kdv|v~ kgc|ic|cacdicxmĳ' Hfg pc}fg|ÿgf}le mĳśĳgmc hĳxcdĳimĳěĳemcg hv mfo}fxifx hfgmf dciecp) |ÿgf}lelgecqcqĳgc hĳxcdĳiĳxmĳ'

ŗ lemlild locmfgl lepcic'


"ľepc, "ľepc,

%%%%%%%%%% %%%%% %%%%%%%%%%

Qcgĳd Qfcxlś Elqcd|cg“ĳg }fdxcx ciĳgcg locmfqlmlx' "= ]feevp 3<3?,

Glêlg qcgc Qfcxl ś ml|kxicx;

Fxefglaf lqlemlx']cśgcdqcě cg kimv ě vg pcecg hcśdc lqle fxmlifx el;

Bfx śf| cêĳd}ĳ' Dkm cmicx ĳgĳ ľq}lhmc} Mÿgfel“gmf dk|cxicxmĳ' Cmĳ c|gfgdc|mfmfxifxml' Hcśdc cmĳe |kd}vx'

Hcpfg Cx śclx mf ml|kxicxeĳ ś) ÿ|if el;

Ff}) Cx śclx lqelgl fxelśifxmlx' Qfhfhlgl qÿ|if|f|le' \ÿgf}lel kivś}vxmvdicx ĳ pcecg hcgc mc eùxcacc} f}}lifx' Hfg mf mùg qÿ|ifmlělejlhl xfmmf}}le' Qfhf~ifxlgl mf locmf f}elś}le' Ocdc}) cxcmcg mÿx} hfś c|jfê}ld}fg qkgxc ’Cachc śv |ÿgf}lemfdlifx dleifxml'― ml|f efxcd f}}le']cbelgç kicxcd Hcxvgcd Bkqfh|cg f Dlxdkx Efxacgko“v hlil|kxmve'Mlěfxifxlgl mf ÿěxfgefd lq}fmle' Cqdfxç dcgc}}cg kicgicx ĳg lqleifxlgl



=:

ÿěxfgefd lq}fefmle' Hfgleif hlx lijlql kiecpmĳ' Cgacd hvgicx qùxfdilhcgc jfil~ jl}}ldifxl lêlg ldlqlgmfg hcśdcqĳgĳ mc ÿěxfgefd lq}fmle' Dlxdkx Efxacgko“c qkxmve ’Qlpmfg hcśdc ù|f dle;― ml|f qkxmve' ’Cx śclx lqelgl jlpilaf dk|mvd' K qfglg dkm cmĳgmĳx' Êùgdù |ÿgf}lel hlxcp ścścciĳ

jÿq}fxefd jfxfd' Hfś dlślglg ù|f kiecqĳ jfxfd}lělgmfg f qfg mf hlpmfgocpic }cgĳgmĳěĳgmcg qcgc ’Cx śclx― dkm cmĳgĳ dk|mvd' Ù|f kicgicxc mcjfxêfd cmĳgĳ f hlpf dc}ĳimĳěĳgĳ qÿ|ifmld'― mfml' K pcecg hfgqlglxifgmle' Êùgdù hcgc |c~}ĳdicx ĳ }fdilol xfmmf}}lěle bcimf) qkgxc jlpilafhÿ|if |c~ecicx ĳgĳg l|l kiecmĳěĳgĳ qÿ|ifmle' ’Dfqlgildif êfdlifafěle'―mfmle' ’Hlp) mùśùgùx) jfxfdfgl |c~cx ĳp f qcgc hlimlxlxlp'― mfml' Hvjfêfg qfgf F|iùimf kiv|kx' Afc~ hfdifmlěle jùgifxmf hlx mf mv|mve dlHcxvgcd jl}elś' Qkgxcmcg mc cqdfxç dcgc}}c kimvdicx ĳgĳ cgicmĳěĳe hlxdcêdlśl|if hlxild}f) hù|ùd dĳqeĳ mc |chcgaĳ ùidfifxf jlml|kxicxeĳś' Dlxdkx“v hlx mcbc jÿxefmle' Qkgxc hlx ~cqc~kx} efqfifqlgmfg bc~qfmlimlělglmv|mve' Hvgicx ĳg bf~ql hlxmfghlxf kiv|kx f hfg kx}cmc dciĳ|kxve'

Dlxdkx Efxacgko) Hcxvgcd Bkqfh|cg) Cx śclx dl qfgqlg) kimv ùê ù|f']k~ice hfś ù|f kicacě ĳ gc jÿxf ml ě fx ldl ù|f dleifxel ś;

Mlěfx ldlql cqdfxç dcgc}}cgeĳś'

Hv ldlql cqdfxç dcgc}}cgqc ùêù bcgjl d ĳ qeĳ gmcg;

Ùêù mf ql|cql dcgc}}cg'

\vdcx ĳ mc ’ ľ dlql cqdfxç dcgc}}cgeĳ ś) hvgicx jl}el śifx'―mfel ś}lg' Hvgicx ĳ glqleifxlgl ÿě xfgmlg el;

Hvgicxmcg hlxlglg lqelgl) jl}}ld}fg qkgxc ÿěxfgmle' ľqel Bcxv}|vg“evś'Hvgv mc) Bcxv}|vg“vg jl}efql lif lijlil efqfififx dkgvśvimvěv qĳxcmcÿěxfgmle'

Bcxv}|vg“vg jl}efql|if lijlil efqfififx gf|el ś;

Bcxv}|vg“vg dfgml jÿxfl|if lijlil hcpĳ bfqc~icx ĳ cxeĳś' Blê dleqf|fqÿ|ifef|fxfd hĳxcdĳ~ jl}}lělgl) dkgvśvimvěv qĳxcmc ÿěxfgmle'

Fxcd cxcqĳ gmc hvivgcg 3 f 8 gvecxci ĳ mfo}fxifxl qcgc jÿq}fxl|kxve'Hvgicx ĳ g lqleifxl gfifxmlx f Bcxv}|vg“c cl} bfqc~icx ĳ hvi;

Hv mfo}fxifxmfg 3 gvecxciĳqĳ hv |ÿgf}lelg pchĳ} mfo}fxl) 8 gvecxciĳqĳ mcmfceĳmĳx' Bcxv}|vg“vg bfqc~icx ĳ) hcgc jÿq}fxmlělglp hv mfo}fxifxmfg8 gvecxciĳqĳgĳg 8= gaù qc|ocqĳgmcmĳx'

Qcevfi ]cx~cg|cg“ ĳ }cgĳ x eĳ qĳ g;

Hv cmceĳ cqiĳgmc }cgĳece' Ocdc} hlx jùg Hcxvgcd ’Hfg śc|f} hlx |fxfjlmfxqfe) Qcevfi ]cx~cg|cg lqelgmf hlxl cx' \fxlef k jfêfafd f

hfgle dkm cmĳeĳ cicacd'― mfml' Hv qÿpù qÿ|ifmld}fg hlx ldl c| qkgxcHcxvgcd jl}}l' \fxlgf jfêfafd kicg Qcevfi ]cx~cg|cg“ĳ efxcd fml~qkxvś}vxmve' ]faxùhfqlp) jfgê hlx êkavd kimvěvgv cgicmĳe' Ocdc} hvêkavd Hcxvgcd“ĳg |fxlgf jfêl~ jÿxflgl |fxlgf jf}lxfefml' Êùgdù bc~qf



=2

jlxelś}l' Hvgvgic hfxchfx kgvg jÿxflgl Dlxdkx Efxacgko fqclxf |fxlgfjf}lxelś}l' Plxc kgicx bfgùp hvxcmc|mĳicx'

Hcxvgcd“ ĳ g dkm cm ĳ gf|ml;

Cxmccpc}“}ĳx'Dlxdkx Efxacgko“vg dkm cm ĳ gf|ml;

ľdl dkm cmĳ cxmĳ' Hlxl Xkpcg) ldlgalqlgl bc}ĳxic|ceĳ|kxve'

Bcxv}|vg“vg dkm cm ĳ gfmlx;

Hliel|kxve'

Bcxv}|vg hvxcmc gf l ś |c~cxeĳ ś;

Hliel|kxve'

Cścě ĳ mc qfglgif hlxild}f }v}vdiv kicgicx cx; Kgicx dleifxmlx;

ľmcxfal|cg) Qcevfi ]cx~cg|cg) Bcêk|cg) ľjgcm|kq'

Hvgicxmcg bcgjlqlgl }cgĳ |kxqvg;

Elbxcg ľmcxfal|cg“ĳg mĳśĳgmcdlifxl }cgĳ|kxve'

Elbxcg ľ mcxfal|cg ]cśgcdqcě cg eĳ m ĳ x;

_cd}l|if ]cśgcdqcěcg kievś}v' Efśxv}l|f}}fg ÿgaf bc~lqbcgf|f

jlxelś}l'Hvgvg bcdd ĳ gmc hlpf hlijl fx;

Hfg Cpcmcecxm jcpf}fqlgmf|dfg) hv êkavd) chkgf lśifxlgf hcdcxmĳ'Ecbav~) dkxdcd f lgqcgicxmcg dcêcg hlx cmcemĳ'

ŗ lemlild lepcic'


"ľepc, "ľepc,

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Qcgĳd) Qcevfi ]cx~cg|cg“ĳg }fdxcx ciĳgcg locmfqlmlx'"2 ]feevp 3<3?,

Gfxfmf mkě mvg; _cg“mc Hcxv}êvkěiv Ecbciifql“gmf mkěmve'

ľ q}cghvi“c dcê |cśĳ gmc jfimlg;



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Kg hlx) kg ldl |cśicx ĳgmc jfimle'

Gfmfg f dlelgif jfimlg;

ßěxfgle jÿxefd lêlg |cigĳp jfimle' Hchce hvxcmc|mĳ f kgvg

cqĳ}cqĳ|ic Xkhfx} Dkif`“mf kdvecd lêlg hvxc|c jfimle'Hvxc|c bcgjl | ĳ i jfimlg;

3<>?“mc jfimle'

Xkhfx} Dkif`“mf dcê qfgf kdvmvg;

Hvxc|c jfimld}fg qkgxc hlx qfgf hchceĳg |cgĳgmc dcimĳe' Qkgxc kdvicjlxmle f mkdvp qfgf kdvmve'

K pcecg hchcg gf l ś |c~cxm ĳ ;

Hchce hvxcmc|dfg Êcdecdêĳicx \kdvśv“gmcdl ŗfxlo~cśc Bcgĳ“gmcdkelq|kgav|mv'

Fl gfxfmf|ml;

Fl |kd}v f bcgmc k}vxv|kxmv' Hchce _cg“mc ^xk}fq}cg }k~ivivěvgvgclpl f kdvimc mc ÿěxf}efgml' Hvxcmc dkelq|kgav|mv'

Bèiè bc|c}}c eĳ ;

Ùê qfgf ÿgaf ÿimù'

Hchcgĳ p) _cg“mcdl clpil ě lgl f ÿě xf}efgil ě lgl glêlg }fxd fml~ jfiel ś}l;

Eccśĳ mùśùd kimvěvgmcg qfel|kxmv' Dfgmlql }lacxf}l qfl|kxmv' Hlxdcêkx}cd hvimv f }lacxf} |c~ecd lêlg jfiml'

Efeifdf}}f hv eccśic jfêlgfhlilxml' Glêlg c|x ĳ im ĳ ; Hcśdc hlx qfhf~kiecqĳ g;

Bc|ĳx' ľdl hvêvd ilxc lif jfêlgliefpml' Hvgvg lêlg c|x ĳimĳ'

Xkhfx} Dkif`“mfg gf pcecg efpvg kimvg;

3<3= |ĳiĳgmc efpvg kimve' Kxcmc fpgfmcx evclgilěl f ÿěxf}efgild|c~}ĳe'

Hlx ~cx}l|f ù|f kimvgvp ev;

Blêhlx ~cx}l|f ù|f kiecmĳe'

]fdxcx fmfile' Bcgjl ~cx}lifx cx dl qfg kgc ù|f kiecm ĳ g;

Bĳgêcd|cg) ]cśgcdqcěcg) _fxfe|c jlhl hlilgfg hv ~cx}lifxf ù|f mfělile'

Hvgicx m ĳ

śĳ

gmc ~cx}l cx eĳ

; Hliel|kxve' Hvgicx ĳ mc jcpf}fifxmf }cx}ĳśec ocicg kimvěvgmcg hlil|kxve'

Hlx mf ]cśgcdqù}|vg ̂ cx}lql cxeĳ ś) hlil|kx evqvg;



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]cśgcdqcěcg lif ]cśgcdqù}|vg c|gĳmĳx'

]cśgcdqù}|vg lif ]cśgcdqcě cg ldlql c|gĳ kimv ě v bcimf gfmfg hcśdclqleifxl cx;

\cgl ’]cśgcdqcěcgmĳx― mfefd) ’]cśgcdqù}|vg Afel|f}lgf ù|f―mfefd}lx' Hv gfmfgif ldlql mf c|gĳmĳx'

B ĳ gêcd mc hÿ|if el;

Bĳgêcd k ÿxjù}ùg jfgfi cmĳ kiv~) kgc ù|f kicgicxc mc Bĳgêcd|cg mfglx'

ľ dl ùê qfgfmfg hfxl Fxefglifx }cxco ĳ gmcg m ĳ ścx ĳ mcg f lêfxlmfg |c~ĳ icg ~xk~cjcgmcicx ùpfxlgf) E ĳ qĳ x“mc) ľ q}cghvi“mc f ml ě fx |fxifxmf B ĳ gêcd f|c ]cśgcdqcě cg kicgicxmcg hcp ĳ icx ĳ }cxco ĳ gmcg bùaxfifx kiv ś}vxvimv ě v f hvgicx ĳ g mc Fxefglifxlg jfil ślel lêlg Fxefgl

jfgêil ě lgf fi c}} ĳ dicx ĳ hlilgl|kx' Qlpf mf hÿ|if hlx śf| kimv ev; Kiecmĳ' ß|if hlx śf| lêlg mf o ĳxqc} fxefmle'

Efgqvhv kimv ě vgvp eliif}f |cxm ĳ e f}efd lq}fefp el|mlglp;

ľq}fxmle' ßěxfglelel }ceceicmĳd}cg qkgxc eliif} f c}cgĳe lêlgefeifdf}lef mÿgefd f kgicx ĳ c|mĳgic}ecd lq}fxmle'

Hcxvgcd Bkqfh|cg Fofgml lqelgmf hlxlgl }cgĳ x eĳ qĳ gĳ p;

Hvgmcg ci}ĳ) ci}ĳ hvêvd c| ÿgaf }cgĳmĳe'

Gfxfmf f gf śfdlimf }cgĳ m ĳ g;

Kdvimc|dfg `legcq}ld jÿq}fxlifxl qfhfhl|if Eÿq|ÿ Dlxdkx cmĳgmc hlxl)êciĳś}ĳěĳ kdvivg hlx ldl qĳgĳo ĳ|ic hfxchfx kdvivevpc jfiml' Hv fqlif|ifdfgmlql|if }cgĳś}ĳe' 3>%36 ]feevp 3<36“}f bcc mfělśldilěl lêlgHf|kěiv“gc jfimle' Hlxdcê jùg qkgxc Eÿq|ÿ Dlxdkx“c xcq}icmĳe' Hfxchfx Hfiù Hcbêfqlgf jl}efelpl xlac f}}l' Kxcmcdl dkgvśecicx ĳeĳp)kdvivevpmcdl qkg `legcq}ld jÿq}fxlifxl bcddĳgmc|mĳ' Hcśdc blêhlx śf|bcddĳgmc dkgvśecmĳd' Qfdlp kg jùg qkgxc "]cxlbl gf} kicxcdbc}ĳxic|ceĳ|kxve, |lgf Hfiù Hcbêfqlgf jl}}lělemf Eÿq|ÿ Dlxdkx lifhcśdc ldl dlślglg mcbc k}vxmvěvgv jÿxmùe' Hfgl mf |cgicx ĳgc mcf}f}}lifx' ]cgĳecmĳěĳe hv ldl dlśl Hcxvgcd lif Dfjce lqleifxl|if hcgc}cgĳ}ĳimĳ' Hcxvgcd lif fqdlmfg _cg Cefxldcg Kdvivgmc qĳgĳo cxdcmcśĳ|mĳd' Ocdc} vpvg qùxf jÿxefmlělemfg dfgmlqlgl }cgĳ|cecmĳe'Hvxcmc kicg kic|icx bcddĳgmc dkgvś}vd' Dfjce“ĳg Hcdĳxdÿ| bcddĳgmcqÿ|ifmlěl |fgl hlx kic| |kd}v' Hcxvgcd mc Ùqdùmcx“mcg Dvedc~ĳ“mcgdkgvścxcd) bc}ĳxicmĳěĳec jÿxf Cśêĳ Efidkg lqelgmf hlxlglg jÿgmfxlimlělglqÿ|ifml' ľq}cghvi“mc hfdèx Fxefglifxlg xcbc} bcxfdf} fmfefmldifxlglmkic|ĳqĳ|ic hvgmcg qkgxc bchfx }k~icec jÿxflgl dĳpicx ĳg |fxlgf

jf}lxefqlgl }fxalb f}}lifx' \cx ĳe qcc} dcmcx hv dkgvicx bcddĳgmcdkgvś}vd}cg qkgxc mcěĳimĳd' Dlxdkx lif jfifafd avecx}fql lêlgxcgmfvicś}ĳd' Avecx}fql jùgù ldlelp hvivś}vd f dkgvś}vd' Dfgmlql qkgpcecgicxmc eliif}lelplg ecxvp dcimĳěĳ pviùe f hcqdĳ|ĳ cgic}}ĳ'



63

Hcxvgcd“ ĳ g clif cm ĳ gfmlx;

Bkqfh|cg“mĳx'

Dfjce“ ĳ g clif cm ĳ gfmlx;

Hliel|kxve'

Hv Dfjce gfxfil;

ľq}cghviiv kieciĳ'

Qlpif }cgĳ ś} ĳ x ĳ icg Dfjce“ ĳ g gf l ś |c~} ĳ ě ĳ gĳ ÿě xfgmlglp el;

Ff} ÿěxfgmle' Dfgmlql|if êcx śĳmc jÿxùśùxmùe' Hcgc qcc}êl kimvěvgvqÿ|ifml' Hv jÿxùśefelp mf hlx xcq}icg}ĳmĳx'

Hcxvgcd f Dfjce“ic dcê mfoc jÿxù ś}ùgùp; Dcê c| mfce f}}l;

Hfg hlxlgal jÿxùśefmfg qkgxc |cigĳp hlx mfoc Dfjce“c xcq}icmĳe'Hcxvgcd“ĳ hlx f|c ldl mfoc ]cdqle alcx ĳgmc |ki ùq}ùgmf jÿxmùe'Hcxvgcd) ]cdqle alcx ĳgmc ldcef} fmfx'

Dcx śĳ icśecicx ĳ gĳ p) lid jÿxù śefifxlglpmfg gf dcmcx qkgxc |kd kimv; Gfdcmcx qùxf jÿxù śefmlglp;

Hv jÿxùśefifx) lid jÿxùśefifxlelpmfg 8>%86 jùg qkgxc kimv' JfêfgF|iùi hcśĳgmcg hfxl hlx mcbc jÿxùśefmle'

Hv mkq}vgvpvg ľ q}cghvi“mc kiv~ kiecm ĳ ě ĳ gĳ f gl|f jÿxù śfefml ě lglpl

efxcd f}efmlglp el; Dfgmlqlgl fqdl hlx mkq} kicxcd mfěli) hlx qĳgĳo cxdcmcśĳ jlhl dchvi f}elś}le'Efxcd fml~ qkxecmĳe' Cqdfxild lśl|if efśjvimùe' Qkxecěc cd}le|kd}v'

Cqdfxild l ślglg gfql|if efśjvimùgùp;

32<? mkěveiv kimvěvemcg cqdfxf jl}efe jfxfdlxml' Hlx dlślglg}cql|fql|if Oc}lb Cqdfx Ciec ŗvhfql Hcśdcgĳgc jl}}le' Aùpmcgĳeĳ cimĳe' ’Qfg jl}' Jfxfdlgaf qfgl êcěĳx ĳx ĳp'― mfmlifx' \cdcicgmĳěĳe pcecgc

dcmcx mc êcěĳxecmĳicx' Cśê ĳ Efidkg dlemlx;

ľqelgl mv|mve' Dle kimvěvgv hliel|kxve'

Gfxfmf Cśê ĳ |eĳ ś;

Hliel|kxve'

Hv cmce vpcdicś} ĳ x ĳ ieĳ ś' Hvgvg bcdd ĳ gmcdl hlijlg gf;

Kgv mc hliel|kxve' Ièdlg kxcmc hcbqf}elśifxml'

Glêlg hvgvg jÿgmfxliml ě lgmfg hcbqf}}lifx;

Hliel|kxve'



68

]cgĳ ecm ĳ ě ĳ g hlx cmcemcg qcgc hcbqf}efglg gf cgiceĳ cx; Hvgv qÿ|if|fgifx mfil el|ml;

Bc|ĳx) mfil mfěliifxml' Jùgiùd bchfxifxl fxefd cecaĳ|ic) hlx kic| kicxcdhcbqf}elśifxml'

’Hcd ĳ xdÿ| bcdd ĳ gmc qÿ|ifml'― ml|kxqvgvp' Hv gf mfefd;

Dfjce) Hcdĳxdÿ|“mf k}vxvxmv' ’Hlple }cxco}c |cgl Hcdĳxdÿ|“mf mlddc}fmfěfx hlx kic| |kd}vx'― mfml'

Mlddc}f mfě fx hlx kic| gf kichlilx;

Hcdĳxdÿ|“mf |cgjĳg jlhl) qfi jlhl hlx kic| kieceĳś}ĳx'

Qfi kieceĳ ś) |cgj ĳ g kieceĳ ś bchfxlgl Dfjce Fofgml glêlg qÿ|iù|kx; Hvgvgic cxcgĳ pmc lijlifgfg dleqf cx eĳ ;

Jfgfi hlx dkgv kicxcd qÿ|ifml'

ľ êlglpmfg hlxl dfgml k}vxmv ě v |fxmf |cgj ĳ g f qfi jlhl hlx śf| kimv ě vgmcg hcbqf}}l el;

F}efelś}l'

K bcimf Dfjce Fofgml“glg hvgicxmcg hcbqf}efqlglg cgiceĳ gf;

Hvgicxmcg hcbqf}efml' Ièdlg cgicmĳěĳe dcmcx ĳ|ic) Hcdĳxdÿ|“mf hlx śf||kd) mfefd lq}fml'

Cśê ĳ Efidkg“vg jÿgmfxliefqlgmfg hcbqfmlimld}fg qkgxc Dfjce’Hcd ĳ xdÿ|“mf hlx śf| |kd'― ml|f qÿ|ifxqf hv gf mfefd;

Cśêĳ Efidkg“vg jÿgmfxliefql Dvedc~ĳ“mc kicg hlx kic|mĳx' ’Hcdĳxdÿ|“mfhlx śf| |kd'― mfefd ’Jùgiùd bc|c}}c hlx śf| |kd}vx'― mfefd cgiceĳgcjfilx'

Hcxvgcd f Dfjce qlplg dfgmlifxl|if }cgĳ ś} ĳ x ĳ iecgĳ pmcg qkgxcdkgv śecicx ĳ gĳ mfě l ś}lxlx jÿxùgmùifx el; \kdqc fqdlql jlhl dkgv śecicx ĳ gc mfce f}}lifx el; Gf cgicm ĳ gĳ p;

Hfg kgicx ĳ jÿxmùe' Kgicx mc hfgl jÿxùgaf êcěĳxmĳicx' \cgicx ĳgc jl}}le)k}vxmve' Mcbc ÿgaf gf dkgvś}vdicx ĳgĳ hliel|kxve'

\vdcx ĳ mc ’Eÿq|ÿ Dlxdkx hfgl kgicxic }cgĳ ś} ĳ xm ĳ '― mfel ś}lglp

Dlxdkx mc hfxchfxml' Hfgl |cigĳp Dlxdkx }cgĳ|kxmv' Hfgl Dlxdkx êcěĳx ĳ~kgicxic }cgĳś}ĳxmĳ'

’Hfdèxicx ĳ g ľ q}cghvi“mcg jÿgmfxliefql qfhfhl|if d ĳ picx ĳ g bchfx }k~icecqĳ gĳ }fxalb f}}lifx'― ml|kxqvg' Hv gf mfefd;

Hvgicx ĳg |cgĳgc k}vxmvd}cg qkgxc) śvxcmcg hvxcmcg hcbqf}}lifx' Qÿp)hfdèx Fxefglifxlg ľq}cghvi“mcg jÿgmfxliefqlgf jfiml' Hv cxcmc Dfjcef Hcxvgcd ’Hfdèxicx Hfiù“|f jfiefqlgifx' Jfxfd}lěl }cdmlxmf kgicx ĳg



61

|fxlgf dĳpicx jfiqlg' Bchfxifxl mf dĳpicx jf}lxqlg'― ml|f cxcicx ĳgmcdkgvś}vicx'

Hcxvgcd) fx}fql avecx}fql jùgùgf xcgmfv fxel ś f qlplgif |cigĳ p jÿxù śeù ś' Fxefglifxlg v ě xcm ĳ ě ĳ efpcile ùpfxlgf Bùdôef}lg }fdxcx Fxefglifxf jùfgefql lêlg l śhlxil ě l |c~ecgĳ p ĳ }fdilo f}el ś' Qlp mfjùaùgùp cp kiecqĳ gc xcě efg dchvi f}el śqlglp' Hv l śhlxil ě lgl gcqĳ i |c~cacd} ĳ gĳ p;

Hv ścbĳq) Hcxvgcd mfěli Dlxdkx lml' Hv cecac vicśecd lêlg gf |c~ecdjfxfd}lělgl) gf |c~chlifafělel hcgc qÿ|ifefml' Pc}fg jÿxùśefelp dĳqcqùxmù'

Qlpf l śhlxil ě l }fdilo fmfg hv ścbĳ q gf |c~chlifafd}l dl qlp mcbc l ślg cqi ĳ gĳ cgicecmcg) dfgmlql|if l śhlxil ě l |c~ec| ĳ dchvi f}}lglp;

ľśhlxilěl |c~ec|ĳ dchvi f}}le' Kgicx ĳg ścx}icx ĳgĳ dc|ĳ}qĳp f ścx}qĳp dchvif}elś}le' ľifxlmf fmlifafd }fdilof jÿxf mùśùgù~ dchvi f|cxfmmfmfafd}le' \cigĳp fqcq l}lhcx ĳ|ic hv cecê lêlg êciĳśec|c bcpĳxmĳe'

\cpm ĳ ě ĳ gĳ p Oxcgqĳ pac mlifdêf gf|ml;

Dlef bl}c~ fmlimlělgl hliefmlěle jfgfi hlx xlac|mĳ' \cigĳp hvgvg |cpĳ ecdlgfqlgmf |cpĳiecqĳgĳ hfgmfg xlac f}elś}lifx' Hfg mf |cpmĳe'

Bcgjl mlimf |cp ĳ ieĳ ś} ĳ ;

Oxcgqĳpac'Qlpf) |cpecgĳ p lêlg dle jf}lxel ś}l;

Dlxdkx jf}lxelś}l'

Gf mfel ś}l;

’Hvgvg c|gĳqĳgĳ |cpĳ ecdlgfqlgmf |cp'― mfelś}l'

’Jfgfi mlimf― ml|kxqvgvp ’Jfgfi― Fxefgl mlil el mfefd;

Ff}'

Ci} ĳ gmc lepc cx eĳ |m ĳ ;

\kd}v'

Dcê }cgf |cpm ĳ g;

Hlx }cgf'

ľ êlgmfdlifxf jÿxf hlx ścbqc eĳ bl}c~ fmlil|kxmv) |kdqc bcidc eĳ bl}c~fmlil|kxmv;

ľêlgmfdlifxf jÿxf) bcid }cxco ĳgmcg bcidc bl}c~ fmlil|kxmv' ŗcbqç mfěliml'

Hv bcid ĳ g bcgjl eliif}}fg kichlifafě lgf lb}leci fxl|kxqvgvp;

Bl}c~ }cxpĳgmcg hlx śf| cgic|cecmĳe'



6=

ľ |laf mù śùgqfglp' ľ êlgmfdlifxl bc} ĳ xic|cecp eĳ qĳ gĳ p;

Bc|ĳx) fofgmle'

Eÿq|ÿ Dlxdkx“v cp }cgĳ ecgĳ pc xcě efg hÿ|if bcid cm ĳ gc f bcidc

bl}chfg mlifdêf |cpecd lêlg qlpf eùxcacc} f}}l ě lgmf) Dlxdkx bcdd ĳ gmcqlpmf hlx efxcd kiv śecm ĳ eĳ ;

Bc|ĳx' Mlifdêf ÿpfi hlx śf| mfěli' Hv qfhf~if dfgmlqlglg dle f gf lif|ùdùeiù kimvěvgv hliefd lq}fefe'

Dlxdkx) eliif}fdlil elmlx;

Bc|ĳx) dfgmlql hfmfg fěl}lel ÿěxf}efgl|ml'

^c}xldbcgfaf mlgç |f}dlifxf qcbl~ hlx dl śl el|ml;

Hliel|kxve) dfgmlql mlg cmceĳ mfěliml' Ocdc}) ~c}xldbcgf|if hlx lx}lhc}ĳ kiv~ kiecmĳěĳgĳ hliel|kxve'

ŗ v mvxvec jÿxf4 bcid cm ĳ gc mlifdêf |cpm ĳ xchlief |f}dlql qfgl ścśĳ x}ecm ĳ eĳ ;

Hv mlifdêfglg dfgmlql }cxco ĳgmcg eĳ) hlx eliif}fdlil }cxco ĳgmcg eĳ) |kdqc~c}xldbcgf }cxco ĳgmcg eĳ |cpĳiĳ~ |cpĳiecmĳěĳgĳ hliel|kxve f efxcd fml~qkxecmĳe mc'

Hv mlifdêfg dcê qc} ĳ xm ĳ ;

]cbelgfg 36%8> qc}ĳx'

Bc} ĳ xicm ĳ ě ĳ g dcmcx ĳ |ic hv mlifdêf lêfxl ě lgl dkxv|cxcd Oxcgqĳ pac f|c]ùxdêf kicxcd |cpchlilx elqlg;

\cpmĳěĳe mlifdêfglg jfgfi lêfxlěl bc}ĳxicmĳěĳec jÿxf śÿ|if|ml0Eliif}lelplg dcx śĳicś}ĳěĳ qĳdĳg}ĳ|ĳ bcoloif}efd f Bùdôef}if cxc|ĳ mùpfi}efd lêlg |cxmĳe lq}fgl|kxmv' Bl}c~ fmlifg }cxco ĳg) Kqecgiĳ Bùdôef}l|if ~fd mkq}êc lilśdlqlglg kimvěv cgicśĳiĳ|kxmv' ŗÿ|if dl4 kgvg}cxco ĳgmcg |c~ĳicacd jlxlśle) hlx cxcaĳiĳd}cg êkd) Fxefglifx }cxco ĳgmcg

Kqecgiĳ Bùdôef}l gfpmlgmf lq}fd}f hvivgecd}ĳ' Cgicśĳ im ĳ ě ĳ gc jÿxf) hv mlifdêf |chcga ĳ hlx Bùdôef}f fxlil|kxmv) mfě li el;

Evb}fefifg hcpĳ ścbĳqicxc f|c hlx ~cx}l|f bl}c~ fml|kxmv' Ocdc}Oxcgqĳpac |cpĳieĳś kiecqĳgmcg mkic|ĳ |chcgaĳ hlx Bùdôef}f fxlieflb}lecil mf cxmĳ'

Dlxdkx“mcg hv mlifdêf|l gfxfmf cim ĳ gĳ p;

]cdqle hcbêfqlgmf hvivś}vd' Kxcmc fxml'

Qlp) mlifdêf|l gfxfmf jfxl fxmlglp; \lgf) ]cdqle“mf hcbêfmf fxmle'



66

\vdcx ĳ mc mfmlglp dl dfgmlifxl hfdèxm ĳ x' Hfidl }fbalx fmfxifx' F}efefifxl lêlg d ĳ picx jfil~ bchfxifxl fxfafdifx' D ĳ picx hv bchfxifxl dleffxfafdifxml '

Hfg) kgicx ĳg lśif|lśifxl bcddĳgmc hlijl qcblhl kiecmĳěĳe lêlg dlef bchfx fxlifafělgl hliel|kxve' Dfgmlifxl hvgv hlil|kxicxmĳ'

Qfg fil elqlg;

Gldèbiĳ|ĳe'

Dlelgif gldèbi ĳ qĳ g;

Hf|kěiv Ofxlml|f“mf Êcdci Qkdcěĳ 22 gvecxcmc Qkěgcmfx Qcbcd|cg lifgldèbiĳ|ĳe'

Mù ě ùg |c~} ĳ gĳ p eĳ ;

Bc|ĳx fofgmle) bfgùp gldèbiĳ) |cgl mcbc mkěxvqv glścgiĳ|ĳe'

Qfg mf hlx cgicemc hfdèx qc| ĳ i ĳ xqĳ g'

Ff}) |cx ĳ hfdèx qc|ĳiĳx ĳe'

Bfe }cśxci ĳ qĳ g) bfe mf hfdèxqĳ g' Qfg mf ml ě fxifxl jlhl dfgmlgf bchfx jf}lxfafd hlx d ĳ p qfêefmlg el;

Bchfx ÿěxfgl~ }fhilě f}efd jÿxfle mfěliml' Hfg }fqcmùofg kxcmchvivgv|kxmve'

Qfcxl ś Elqcd|cg“ ĳ }cgĳ |kx evqvg;

Dfgmlqlgl |fgl |f}lśef hlx fmfhl|c}êĳ qĳoc}ĳ|ic }cgĳ|kxve' Hlx ldl fqfxlglkdvmve' ŗcbqfg }cgĳeĳ|kxve'

Hv hlx ~cx}l|f efgqv~ evmvx;

Hliel|kxve'

Efxcd f}efmlg el;

F}efmle'Qfcxl ś Elqcd|cg qfgl efxcd f}el ś' Bcgjl ~cx}l|f efgqv~ kimv ě vgv qÿ|iù|kx gf ml|fafdqlg;

\cicg f lo}lxcmĳx'

Gfmfg |cicg qÿ|if|l~) lo}lxc f}qlg;

Hliel|kxve'

Qfgl) gfmfg ÿgaf |cdcicm ĳ icx mc qkgxc hĳ xcd} ĳ icx' Mcbc qkgxc }fdxcx

gfmfg |cdcicm ĳ icx;

Bcxv}|vg lqelgmf hlxlqlgl Hf|kěiv“gmcg gcdifmliefemfg qkgxc }cgĳmĳe'F|iùi“ùg 8>“ifxlgmf) ql|cb hlx êcg}cqĳgĳg hlx ldl jùg kmcemc mvxecqĳgĳ



6?

xlac f}}l' Mfmlělgf jÿxf) kmcqĳgĳ mfělś}lxfafd}l' \fgl hlx kmcdlxcic|cecmĳěĳ) lêlg hlx ldl jùg hlx cxdcmcśĳgĳg flgmf dcicacd}ĳ'

Hlple |cdĳgicx ĳeĳpmc hlx kmc }v}ec lb}lecil hvivgmvěvgmcg) êcg}cgĳg

hfgle kmcemc dciecqĳ

gĳ

xlac f}}l' ľdl jùg qkgxc }xcec|mc hlx qllijÿxfil|if }cx}ĳś}ĳěĳe lêlg }v}vdicgmĳe' Kmcemc cxcec |c~ĳimĳ'Fś|cicx ĳeĳ }k~ic|ĳ~ efxdfpf jl}efe fexfmliml' K pcecg f qcblhlefêcg}c|ĳ jÿq}fxfxfd ’Hv êcg}c hfgle mfěli' Hlxlql jfil~ cgcb}cx ĳ jÿq}fxfafd kivxqc kgc }fqile fmlglp― mfmle' Êcg}c|ĳ jf}lxmlělgmf hfgfmf mfělimle' F qcblhfqlgf mf }fqile f}efelś}l' Êcg}cgĳg lêlgmfdfgmlgf cl} êcecśĳxicx ĳg hvivgmvěvgv qÿ|ifml' \cdcicgĳgac) hfgle hvefqfifmf }cecefg qvêqvp kimvěvev dchvi f}}l' Hvgvg ùpfxlgf hfglqfxhfq} hĳxcd}ĳicx'

ŗ lemlild locmfgl lepcic


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Qcevfi ]cx~cg|cg“ĳg }fdxcx ciĳgcg locmfqlmlx' "< ]feevp 3<3?,

Bcxv}|vg“v gf pcecgmcg hfxl }cgĳ |kxqvg;

Jfêfg F|iùi c|ĳgĳg hcśicx ĳgmcg hfxl'

Gf l ś |c~cx; Gfxfmf k}vxvx;

Hliel|kxve' Cxceĳpmc qĳdĳ hlx |cdĳgiĳd kiecmĳ'

Bcxv}|vg“ic gcqĳ i }cgĳ ś} ĳ g;

Hlx jùg ]cdqle“mfg ŗlśil“|f mkěxv jlmfxdfg hcgc dfgml dfgmlgl }cgĳ}}ĳ'Hfgl gfxfmfg }cgĳmĳěĳgĳ hliel|kxve' Hfgl) hlx hlxc lêefd ùpfxfHkekg}l“|f mcf} f}}l' K fqlif|if dfgmlqlgl }cgĳmĳe'

]cgĳ |ci ĳ dcê c| kimv;

Jfêfg F|iùi“mf }cgĳś}ĳe' 3>%36 jùg qkgxc mc hvxcmcg jl}elś}l'

Gfxf|f jl}el ś}l;

Dfgml locmfqlgf jÿxf) Hvijcxlq}cg“c jl}elś}l' Jlmfafěl qchcb hcgcvěxcmĳ' Pc}fg hfgmf kicg êcg}cqĳgĳ hĳxcd}ĳ f ~cdf}lgl cimĳ'



6:

Êcg}c|c gf kimv;

]xcec|mc hlx jÿxfil|if }cx}ĳś}ĳěĳe lêlg hfgl }v}vdicmĳicx' Hv |ùpmfgkmcemc cxcec |c~}ĳicx' Fś|ceĳ mc efxdfpf jf}lxmlifx' Hfgl k pcecgqùxjùgf |kiic|cacdicxmĳ' F qcblhfqlgf êcg}cgĳg hcgc cl} kiecmĳěĳgĳ fcgcb}cxicx ĳ dle jf}lxlxqf kgc }fqile f}efqlgl qÿ|ifmle' Êcg}c fqcblhlgmf dcimĳ'

F qcblhfqlglg lqel gfmlx; Dfgmlql gfxfmfmlx;

]cxichcśĳ Ci}vghcddci Qkdcěĳ : gvecxcmcmĳx' ľqelgl bc}ĳxiceĳ|kxve'Dfgmlql Xve“mv' Pcggfmfxqfe Ql|cql ŗvhf lqelgl hlil|kxmvx'

Êcg}c|c gf kimv;

Ff}) êcg}c|ĳ qkgxc cieĳśicx' ]cxichcśĳ Efxdfplgf jf}lxmlifx' Jcilhc

lêlgmf |cqcd qlicbicx kx}c|c êĳdeĳś'

Hcśdc śf|4 dèě ĳ }) dcife) dl}c~ ê ĳ decm ĳ eĳ ;

Hliel|kxve'

Hv gcqĳ i hlx êcg}c|m ĳ ;

Hcvi dcmcx hù|ùd hlx śf|ml' Ql|cb}ĳ f êkd cěĳx mfěliml' Pc}fg hfghcdeceĳś}ĳe' Bcxv}|vg) f qcblhfqlgf }fqile f}elś' Dcmĳg mc dc~ĳgĳgcxdcqĳgc dk|evś' Cdśce jfimlělemf êcg}c|ĳ kmcec jÿ}ùxmùe'

Bcxv}|vg hv êcg}c| ĳ qfgmfg gf pcecg jfxl cicacd} ĳ ;

Kmcqĳgmcdl k}vxec qùxfql hl}elś}l' Hlx ldl jùg lêlg êcg}cqĳgĳ hcgc hĳxcd}ĳ'\fgl kmc }v}vgac kxc|c jÿ}ùxfafd}l'

Hvijcxlq}cg“c jlmfxdfg kmc| ĳ gcqĳ i }v}cacd} ĳ ;

Hcgc) mcbc ÿgaf jlmfafělgl qÿ|ifefelś}l' Jlmfafěl qchcb qÿ|ifml'

Qfg) êcg}cqĳ gĳ kgc jfxl fxefd lq}fefmlg el;

_fxefd lq}fmle ocdc} cicacěĳgĳ qÿ|ifml' Hlxlql|if cgcb}cx ĳ jÿgmfxfafělglf cgcb}cx ĳ jf}lxfgf êcg}c|ĳ }fqile f}efelpl) qÿ|ifml' Hfg mf ’}cece―mfmle'

Bcxv}|vg“vg hv êcg}cmcg hcśdc hlx śf|l |kd ev|ev ś;

Hvgmcg hcśdc fś|cqĳgĳg kiv~ kiecmĳěĳgĳ qÿ|ifefml' Hfg flgf blêjl}efmle' Fqcqfg dfgmlqlgmfg bkśicgeceĳś}ĳe' Hcgc hù|ùd ~cdf} lifhv êcg}cmcg hcśdc hlx śf| hĳxcdeceĳś}ĳ'

Bkśicgecm ĳ

ě ĳ

g cmceĳ

g fś|cqĳ

gĳ

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62

Bcxv}|vg hlx ~cx}l|f efgqv~ evmvx;

Hliel|kxve' Efgqv~ kimvěvgv mc qcgeĳ|kxve' Dfgmlql qĳxcmcg hlx cmcemĳ' Dfgmlql|if jÿxùśefelpmf ~fd iùpveqvp śf|ifxmfg hcbqfmfxml'

Bcxv}|vg gf l ś |c~cxeĳ ś; Gf|if věxcś}ĳěĳgĳ hliel|kxve'

Hvgvg clif cm ĳ gfmlx;

Hliel|kxve'

Dle }cgĳ ś} ĳ xeĳ ś} ĳ ;

Dfgmlql' K) hfgl ÿgafmfg }cgĳ|kxevś' Hcgc) bfeśfbxl|lp ml|f dfgmlgl}cgĳ}}ĳ'



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Qcgĳd ľjgcm|kq Cgmkg|cg“ĳg }fdxcx ciĳgcg locmfqlmlx'"< ]feevp 3<3?,

Gfxfilqlg;

Qlcq“ĳg Dkêblqcx dcpcqĳgmcgĳe'

ľ q}cghvi“c jfifil dcê qfgf kimv;

Ci}ĳ qfgf kimv'

Ci} ĳ qfgf ÿgafqlgf dcmcx bf~ efeifdf}lgmf el k}vxmvg;

Ff}'

Efeifdf}}f gf l ś |c~cxm ĳ g;

ßgafifxl xfgê~fxild f êkhcgiĳd |c~cxmĳe' Qkgxc ecxcgjkpivd |c~}ĳe'

Kdvec| ĳ hlilx elqlg;

Hlxcp hlilxle'

Gfxfmf kdvmvg;

Dÿ|ùg kdvivgmc'



6<

Fxefglafmfg hcśdc mli hlilx elqlg;

Hlxcp ]ùxdêf kdvec|ĳ hlilxle' Hcśdc mli hliefe'

Bùxxl|f} licg fmlimld}fg qkgxc Dkêblqcx“mc mc ~cx}lifx dvxvimv ev;

Bc|ĳx) Dkêblqcx“mc hÿ|if hlx śf| |kd}v'

ľ q}cghvi“c jfiml ě lgmf) ~cx}lifxl ÿě xfgmlg el;

ľq}cghvi“c jfimlělemf lśleif efśjvi kimve' ^cx}lifxl lśl}}le'

Bcgjl ~cx}lifx kimv ě vgv l śl}}lg;

]vxvścd f Bĳgêcd ^cx}lifxl kimvěvgv lśl}}le'

Hlx mf ]cśgcdqù}|vg cx' ľśl}efmlg el;

]vxvścd lif ]cśgcd ldlql c|gĳmĳx'Fxefglafmf ]vxv ścd f ]cśgcdqù}|vg“vg ecgcqĳ gfmlx;

K dcmcx êkd kdvevśivěve kiecmĳěĳgmcg hvgicx ĳg cgiceĳgĳ hliel|kxve'

Qfg hv ~cx}lifxf jlxefmlg el;

Bc|ĳx) jlxefmle'

Ci} ĳ qfgf ÿgaf) dÿ|mfg gfxf|f) gcqĳ i jfiml ě lgl) cgic}'

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Flg gfxfmf|ml;

Dcifmlhl“gmf) ľgjlilp Kdviv alcx ĳgmc' Hchce ľgjlilp Kdvivgmc dc~ĳaĳ|mĳ'

Hchcg bèiè |cśĳ |kx ev; ľ qel gfmlx) gf l ś |c~cx;

Hchceĳg lqel Dlxdkx“mvx' Bèiè |cśĳ|kx f hlx lśif věxcśeĳ|kx'

Qkgxc gf |c~} ĳ g;

Kxcmcg êĳd}ĳe' ’^cqc` Cgmfx|c“mc― dc~ĳaĳ kimve'Jcic}c“mc Dvecśê ĳ Gldkic Jkmko“v }cgĳ |kx evqvg;

Ff}'

Gcqĳ i }cgĳ ś} ĳ g;

Dkk~fxc}lolg |cgĳgmcdl ef|bcgf|f qùxfdil jfilxml' Kxcmc }cgĳmĳe']cgĳecec fqlif mf Ofxldÿ| Fxefgl Kdvivgmc32 ÿěxf}efg Gcpfd

32 ľq}cghvi Fxefgl ^c}xldbcgfqlglg ÿgmfxilělgmf Pfgk~ Fofgml Efxcef}êl|cg“ĳg hcěĳśicmĳěĳ cxqcùpfxlgmf Ofxldÿ| Dlilqfqlglg hcbêfqlgmf hlx kdvi lgśc fmliefqlgf dcxcx ciĳgmĳ' Pcecgĳg Kqecgiĳ ^cmlścbĳ Qvi}cg LL gal Hf|cpĳ}“ĳg felxifxl|if cbśc~ hlx hlgcgĳg |c~ĳeĳgc hcśicgmĳ' Dvxve) Qvx~_cx}cgcgq Fxefgl Dlilqfql _cdo ĳ“mĳx' Dvxvevg lid dvxvavqv _cbcg Bùmcfxml“mlx' Dvxve >1%38%3<38 }cxlblgmf lidkdvi kicxcd occil|f}f jfêelś}lx' Avebvxl|f} mÿgfelgmf kdvi hù|ùd hlx |cgjĳg



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lqelgmf hlx dĳp cxmĳ' Ec}ecpfi Gcpfd hlx jùg k ef|bcgf|f jfielś}l'Jkmko“v mĳścx ĳ êcěĳxeĳś}ĳ' Hfg mf k qĳxcmc mĳścx ĳ êĳd}ĳe' Gf kimvěvgvqkxmve' Jkmko hcgc) ’Hv Ec}ecpfi Hvijcxlq}cg“c jl}efd lq}l|kx' DfgmlqlFxefglmlx'― mfml' Hvijcx Qccśĳ hcśicmĳd}cg ldl c| qkgxc|mĳ' ]cbelgfg

hfś c| kimv' ’Hv Ec}ecpfi dlemlx;― ml|f) qkxmvěvemc) ’^fx śfehf~cpcx ĳgmcg Evqivdêv Cx}lg“lg glścgiĳqĳmĳx'― mfml' Evqivdêv Cx}lg“l}cgĳ|kxmve' Dfgmlqlgmfg 3>> dvxvś cicacěĳe cxmĳ' ^cxc|ĳ fimfgfxefelś}le' Glścg Ecgvd|cg lqelgmf hlx bfeśfbxlelg cicacěĳ|mĳ'

Glścg Ecgvd|cg Cefxldc“|c jlmfafěl lêlg) Cx}lg“mfg cicacěĳ kicg 3>>dvxvśv dfgmlqlgf fxmle' Hv śfdlimf) Cx}lg“mfg 3>> dvxvś cicacdiĳ kimve' Gldkic Jkmko“c ’Hv Ec}ecpfif |cxmĳe fml~ jÿgmfx'― mfmle' Kmc afc~ kicxcd) ’ŗleml mvxve eùqcl} mfěli) Fxefgl dĳpicxc lplgfxel|kxicx'― mfml' Hvgmcg qkgxc c|x ĳimĳd f hlx mcbc dfgmlqlgl

jÿxefmle'Bfpcxcg Qkdcěĳ“gmcdl Hvjldc“gĳg ef|bcgfqlgf bfx pcecg jlmfxmle'Kxcmc) Gldkic Jkmko“ic Hvijcx dccqicx ĳgmcg Q}fek lqelgmf hlxlqlqùxfdil hfxchfx hvivgvxmv' Ef|bcgfmf lêfxdfg) vavpivd ~cbciĳiĳd jlhlÿgfeqlp śf|ifxmfg dkgvśvxdfg Q}fek hcgc) ’Hfgle hfś dĳ||f dcmcx dcbfe cx' Hvgv qc}cx eĳqĳg;― ml|f qkxmv f dcbf|l jf}lxml' Hfg mfqc}}ĳe' Dci|kgav Dviivěv“gmc qkdcd lêfxlqlgmf) qcě dkimc hlx dvxvdcbfal cx) kgc qc}}ĳe' 6>%?> dvxvś dcmcx }v}}v' ^cxcqĳgĳ jÿ}ùxù~dfgmlqlgf fxmle' Hÿ|ifaf Q}fek“|v mc }cgĳeĳś kimve'

Hvgmcg hlx jùg qkgxc |lgf c|gĳ ef|bcgfmf Gldkic“|ĳ jÿxmùe' HcgcEc}ecpfi Gcpfd“lg dfgmlqlgf jfimlělgl) }cgĳmĳdicx ĳeĳpmcg GldkicMlel}xl|fo“lg Hvijcxlq}cg“c jlmfxdfg |cdcicgmĳěĳgĳ f êcg}cqĳgĳg_icmfelx“mf dcieĳś kimvěvgv) Hvijcx Dccqĳgc bchfx fxfxfd êcg}c|ĳ _icmfelx“mfg ciecqĳgĳ lq}fmlělgl qÿ|ifelś' Ef|bcgfmfg êĳdĳ~ c~cx}ecgcjl}}le' Ec}ecpfi Gcpfd) |cgĳec jfifxfd hfgl mcf} f}}l' ’Gfxf|f― mfmle'’Hvxcmc ldl ec}ecpfi cx' Kgicxic jÿxùśfafdqlg'― mfml' Ec}ecpfiifxmfghlxlglg lqel Ecxl) mlěfxlglg lqel mf Qlxcgvś lml' Hv lqleifxl dfgmlifxlgmfglśl}}le' Ecxl) Gldkic Mlel}xl|fo“lg dĳp dcxmfśl kimvěvgv qÿ|iù|kxmv'

Qlxcgvś mc ’Glścgiĳqĳ|ĳe'― mfelś}l' Hlxild}f ^cgjci}ĳ“mc ľacml|fQkdcěĳ“gĳg fg qkgvgmc hlx ff jl}}ld' Hv dĳpicxic kxcmc jÿxùś}ùe' Hvec}ecpfiifx hcgc) Mlel}xl|fo“lg êcg}cqĳgĳg lêlgmf) =6 ilxc ~cxcqĳgĳg)fihlqfifxlglg) hlx mf ok}kěxco ĳg kimvěvgv qÿ|ifmlifx'

C|gĳ fmf Mldxcg lqelgmf dĳqc hk|iv hlxlql cxmĳ' ľxcg v|xvdiv kimvěvgvqÿ|iù|kxmv' Kgvg mc glścgiĳqĳ hv dĳpicxic c|gĳ kdvimc|eĳś' Mldxcg mc hvêcg}cgĳg jfxl ciĳgecqĳ lêlg xlacmc hvivgevś}v' Kxcmcg êĳdĳ~ ef|bcgf|f

jfêlxelś}lx' Dfkxd%Qlxcg} Dcxcecgvd|cg“ĳg hcěĳśicx ĳ|ic dc} f hÿiùe lgścc}ĳ |c~ĳicxcd) mfxqildqc|ĳicx ĳ cx}}ĳx ĳieĳś f 8<%>2%3<68 }cxlbil lpgf hcěiĳ kicxcd >=%33%3<68 }cxlblgmf kx}ckdvicmÿgùśeùś}ùx' Ùidf jfgfilgmf 2 |ĳiiĳd dfqlg}lqlp fěl}lef jfêliefql|if 3<<2%<< ÿěxf}le |ĳiĳgmcghfxl lidÿěxf}le kdviv kicxcd occil|f}lgl qùxmùxefd}fmlx' Gkxeci ÿěxf}le |c~ecd}c kicg ÿpficpĳgiĳd kdvivmvx'



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jl}}le' Gldkic Jkmko f Hvijcx Dccqĳ kxcmc|mĳicx' Hv êcg}c|ic lijlilkicxcd dfgmlifxl|if dkgvś}ve ’_icmfelx“l hlp }cgĳ|kxvp' Dfgmlqlgf qÿ|ifx êcg}c|ĳ ciĳx ĳp'― mfmlifx' Gldkic f dccq êcg}c bcddĳgmc) hlxfx mfoc jlml~_icmfelx“if dkgvśevś' _icmfelx mf hvgicxc afchfg4 ’Hcgc hlxdcê dlśl

jfil|kx' Dlef fxfafělel hlifel|kxve' Êcg}cgĳg cqĳi qcblhl) dlef }fqilefmlifafělgf mclx bchfx jÿgmfxqlg'― mfelś' Hfg mf jlml~ Ec}ecpfi Ecxlf Qlxcgvś“v hvimve' Efqfif|l cgic}}ĳe' Ec}ecpfiifx hcgc4 ’Qfg jl})_icmfelx“l jÿx f śvgicx ĳ qÿ|if0 Hlp qcikgc dcmcx dfgmlqlglg cxdcqĳgmcgjl}}ld' _icmfelx hlpf kxcmc }fqcmùo f}elś f qlplg cmceĳ c~vxchlgmlxmle qlpl mf |cdĳgmc jÿgmfxfafěle' ml|fxfd) fil|if qĳx}ĳeĳpcvxevś}v' _icmfelx hv qvxf}if hlpl }cgĳ|cacd f êcg}cgĳg qcblhlkimvěvevpv cgic|cacd}ĳx' Êcg}c|ĳ Hvijcx Dccqĳgc }fqile f}qlg) hlpkgmcg ciĳx ĳp'― mfmlifx' Hfg _icmfelx“f dccq lif hfxchfx jlml~ ec}ecpfiifxlg locmfifxlgl c|gfg qÿ|ifmle' _icmfelx) ’\cx ĳg Qcc}033'>>“mf êcg}c|ĳ jf}lxfafěle' Êcg}c|ĳ Hvijcx Fiêlilělgmf) dccqc}fqile fmfxle'― mfml'

Fx}fql jùgù Qcc}033'>>“mf Hvijcx Fiêlilěl dcx śĳqĳgmcdl hlx dcbfmfk}vxmve' _icmfelx mf kxc|c jfielś}l' \cgĳgmc êcg}c |kd}v' Hfg) ÿgafdfgmlqlgl }cgĳ|ceceĳś}ĳe' K hfgl }cgĳeĳś' Mĳścx ĳ|c êcěĳxmĳ' K fqgcmcdccq mc jfiml' ľdlelpf4 ’Qlplg lślglpl cdśce qcc} kg hlxmf jÿxfafěle'―mfml f hfgle qĳx}ĳec fil|if vxmv' Kxcmcg êĳd}ĳe) flef jl}}le'

Cxdcemcg qlli efevxicx hfgl }cdl~ fml|kxicxeĳś' Jfaf cd}l jfil~flemf }v}vdicmĳicx'



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Qcgĳd Dlxdkx Dcxchf} Dfgmlxal|cg“ĳg }fdxcx ciĳgcg locmfqlmlx'"< ]feevp 3<3?,

Qfg gfxfilqlg;

_cgiĳ|ĳe'

_cg“ ĳ g lêlgmfg elqlg;

ľêlgmfg' Qkicdkěiv Ecbciifql“gmfgle'Gf pcecgmcg hfxl ľ q}cghvi“mcqĳ g;

Hfś qfgfmfg hfxl'



?8

_cg“mc gf l ś |c~cxm ĳ g;

Dcbfalild |c~cxmĳe'

Hvxc|c gf cecêic jfimlg;

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Gfxfmf êci ĳ śĳ |kxmvg;

ßgaf Dc~ciĳêcx śĳ“mc dcbfalild |c~}ĳe' Qkgxc Dvedc~ĳ“mc f]cxcdêĳicx“mc Ec}|k Bcgĳ“gmc' Hlx qùxf mf Cpcmcecxm“mc dùofalild)kgmcg qkgxc hlxdcê c| mc \fgldc~ĳ“mc dcbfalild |c~}ĳe' Hlx jùgHf|kěiv“gc êĳdeĳś}ĳe) hfijfel qkxmvicx' Kiecmĳěĳ lêlg hfgl |cdcic|ĳ~cqdfxf qfd f}}lifx' Cqdfxmf bcq}cicgĳgac hvxc|c jfimle' Bcq}cgfmfgêĳdĳgac mc ff jfimle' Hlxdcê jùg qkgxc hfgl fmf |cdcic|ĳ~)

}v}vdicmĳicx'Qfg gfxfmf cqdfxild |c~ĳ |kxmvg;

ßgaf Êcgcddcif 8 gal Cefif ]chvxv“gmc cefif|mle' Qkgxc 1 gaùDcxcachf| Efxdf~ Dkivgc fxmlifx' Kxcmc bcq}cicgĳgac hvxc|c jfimle'

Blêhlx ~cx}l|f jlxmlg el;

Bc|ĳx) fofgmle'

Bcgjl ~cx}lifxf jlxefmlg;

^cx}l gfmlx) cgiceĳ|kxve'

Ec}hccmc êci ĳ śĳ xdfg Qfcxl ś Elqcd|cg“ ĳ jÿxmùg eù;

Bc|ĳx'

Fgl ś}fg dlemlx;

Qcbcd Dlxdkx|cg“mĳx' ľxcgiĳ hlx êkavd}vx'

Gf l ś |c~cx;

Dki}vdêv|mv' Qkgxc jcpf}f qc}cxeĳś' Cpcmcecxm mc ciĳxmĳ' Kxc|cjfimlělgl jÿxmùe'

Ekqfq E ĳ j ĳ xmlê dlemlx;

Hv cmce) fglś}felg }cgĳmĳěĳ|eĳś' Ilekg qc}cxeĳś' Bcq}c kicxcdjfimlělemf) fmf hlx ldl mfoc jÿxmùe' Fglś}fe) dfgmlqlgl hcacgcd f}efdlq}fxelś'

Bcxv}|vg“v }cgĳ x eĳ qĳ g;

Bc|ĳ

x'Dlxdkx Efxacgko“v }cgĳ x eĳ qĳ g;

Bc|ĳx'



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Qcbcd“ ĳ g hchcqĳ gĳ g cm ĳ gfmlx;

Dlxdkx“mvx'

_cg“i ĳ Hcxvgcd Bkqfh|cg“ ĳ }cgĳ x eĳ qĳ g;

Bc|ĳx'

Blê jÿxefmlg el;

Bc|ĳx jÿxefmle'

Hcicqcg|cg“ ĳ }cgĳ x eĳ qĳ g;

Hv lqlemf hlx dcbfal cxmĳ' Cpcmcecxm Ec}hccqĳgmc dcbfalild|c~cxmĳ' Kgv }cgĳx ĳe' Hfg cqdfxf jlmfxdfg dfgmlql kxcmc|mĳ' ŗleml gfkimvěvgv hliel|kxve'

Ekqfq E ĳ j ĳ xmlê qlplg fmf dcê jùg dcim ĳ ;

Hliel|kxve' Cec dfgml locmfifxlgf jÿxf) qfdlp kg c|mcg hfxl fglś}feifhfxchfx k}vxv|kxevś' Hfg jfimlělemf dfgmlqlgl fmf hvimve'

Qfdlp kg c| kxcmc k}vxmv ě vgc jÿxf) gf l ś |c~ĳ |kxev ś;

Ilekg) ~kx}cdci qc}cxeĳś'

Ff bcxacec |c~ĳ |kx ev|mv;

Glścgiĳqĳ fmf kimvěv lêlg) bcxacec |c~ecqĳ mc mkěcimĳx'

Dlelg |cgĳ gmc gl ścgicgeĳ śicx;

Hliel|kxve' Hcgc) qcmfaf glścgicgeĳś kimvěvgv qÿ|ifmlifx'

Fifgfafě l d ĳ p ĳ g lqel gfmlx;

Gfd}cx'



"ľepc, "ľepc,

%%%%%%%%%% %%%%% %%%%%%%%%%

Qcgĳd) Bcêk|cg kěiv Kbcggfq“lg }fdxcx ciĳgcg locmfqlmlx'"< ]feevp 3<3?,

Qfg gfxfilqlg;

Qlcqiĳ|ĳe' Pcxc“mcgĳe' Dùêùd |cśicx ĳemc hvxc|c jfielśle'



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Gf l ś |c~cxqĳ g;

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Bùxxl|f}lg licgĳ gmcg qkgxc blêhlx ~cx}l|f jlxmlg el;

Bc|ĳx' Pc}fg ~cx}lifxf jlxef|l qfefe'

Glêlg qfefpqlg;

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Dlxdkx Efxacgko“v gfxfmfg }cgĳ |kxqvg;

Dlxdkx Efxacgko“v }cgĳece'

Dlel }cgĳ xqĳ g;

Elabcfi Chxcbcek“v }cgĳx ĳe'

Gfxfmfg }cgĳ |kxqvg;

Jùexùd}fg' Hfg eci êĳdcxec|c jlmfxmle' K mc kxcmc eci êĳdcx ĳxmĳ'Kxcmc hlx ldl mfoc jÿxmùe'

Dcê qfgfmfg hfxl }cgĳ |kxqvg;

Hlx hvêvd ldl qfgf ÿgafqlgmfg hfxl }cgĳx ĳe'

Fegl|f}}f ’Hfg) hvgv ùê qfgfmfg hfxl }cgĳ |kxve― mfel śqlg'

Hÿ|if mfefmle) ’Hlx hvêvd ldl qfgfmfg hfxl― mfmle'

Hv cmce śleml gfxfmf;

Hvgv Ql|cql ŗvhfmfg Hvijcxlq}cg“c jÿgmfxmlifx' Ci}ĳ c| ÿgaf hvgvgichlxild}f hfgl mf }v}vdicmĳicx' 86 jùg qkgxc qfxhfq} hĳxcdĳimĳe' Elabcfi

Chxcbcek ldl c| dcmcx bc~lq}f dcimĳ' Hvijcx v|xvdiv kimvěvgmcgHvijcxlq}cg“c jÿgmfxliml'

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Hliel|kxve'

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Qÿ|ifefml' Kgvgic ’Hvijcx― ml|f dkgvśv|kxmve'

Bcgjl mliif dkgv śvxmvgvp; Dfgmlql Fxefglaf hlilx el|ml;



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ľ q}cghvi“c gl|f jfimlg;

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Hĳd}ĳe'

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Bc|ĳx'

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ľ ocmfgl lepcic


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%%%%%%%%%%

%%%%% %%%%%%%%%%

Dvedc~ĳ Blqcxmlhl << gvecxciĳ fmf clifql|if hlxild}f ldcef}f}efd}f kimvěvgv qÿ|if|fg cqdfx) Cśêĳ Efidkg“vg locmfqlmlx'"3> ]feevp 3<3?,

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]cśgcdicxmcg dleifxl }cgĳ |kxqvg;

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Qcevfi cm ĳ gmc }cgĳ m ĳ ě ĳ g dleifx cxm ĳ x;

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Qfofxhfxild}f cqdfx kimv ě vgv qÿ|iù|kxqvg' Gf cdl} f bcgjl }cxlb}fcqdfx kimvg;



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Mkěxvmvx' ľepcicx ĳe' Dè}l~

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%%%%%%%%%% %%%%% %%%%%%%%%%

Qcgĳd Dlxdkx kěiv Qcbcd“ĳg }fdxcx ciĳgcg locmfqlmlx'"38 ]feevp 3<3?,

Gfxfilqlg;

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K gfxfilmlx;

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Ff}'



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Hliefe'

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Gfd}cx

Dc| ĳ gcilmfg cx eĳ ;

\kd'

ľ ocmfgl lepcic'


"ľepc, "ľepc,

%%%%%%%%%% %%%%% %%%%%%%%%%

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ßp jfêel ślglp bcdd ĳ gmc hlijl fxlglp'

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Qfgl glêlg qùxeù śifx;

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]cśgcdqcě cg efxdfplgf jlmfx el|mlglp;

Bc|ĳx'

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Qfcxl ś Elqcd|cg“ ĳ }cgĳ x eĳ qĳ gĳ p;

Bc|ĳx'



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%%%%%%%%%% %%%%% %%%%%%%%%%



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Pcecg hvicecmĳe' Ocdc}) hlx }cgfqlgl |cgl hù|ùěùgù |cdcicgmĳd}cgqkgxc hfg dfgmle lbhcx fmfxfd }fqile f}}le'

Qfg ~kilqf hv qlicbicx ĳ g Dcxcdlg D ĳ i ĳ ê|cg“c cl} kimv ě vgv qÿ|ifml ě lg bcimf)hvxcmc Jcxhlq _cx}cp|cg“ ĳ g kimv ě vgv qÿ|iù|kxqvg' Hv gcqĳ i êfil śdl;

Bc|ĳx) Dcxcdlg Dĳiĳê|cg“c cl} mfěli'

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Jcxhlq“lg dcx ĳ qĳ cx eĳ ;

Bc|ĳx) |cigĳp dĳp dcxmfśl cx' Jfmld~cśc“mc Fxefgl Dlilqfqlglgdcx śĳqĳgmcdl fmf k}vxv|kx' ľqel \cjlqchf}'

ľ ocmfgl lepcic'


Qcek Evqc "ľepc,

%%%%%%%%%% %%%%% %%%%%%%%%%



:3

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:8

Efśxv}l|f}lg licgĳ gĳ }cdlhfg bc~lqbcgfmfg ê ĳ d} ĳ d}cg qkgxc) ÿxjù} lifhlxild}f êci ĳ śecm ĳ g eĳ ;

Hfg bcq}cicgmĳe' ]fmcl kiecd lq}fmle' 33 qfgf bc~lqbcgfmf dcimĳěĳe|f}efml el dl }fdxcx ÿ|if lśifxf jlxf|le'

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%%%%%%%%%% %%%%% %%%%%%%%%%

Qcgĳd Cśk}“vg }fdxcx ciĳgcg locmfqlmlx' "31 ]feevp 3<3?,

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:1

Hlx ÿxjù}f efgqv~ evqvg;

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ľ ocmfgl lepcic


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%%%%%%%%%% %%%%% %%%%%%%%%%

Qcgĳd) Dcxchf} Êvdvx|cg kěiv Kbcggfq“lg }fdxcx ciĳgcglocmfqlmlx' "31 ]feevp 3<3?,

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Jùeùśbcgf“mf mkěmve' 36 ‑ 3? |cśicx ĳgmc ]xchpkg“c jfimle' Kxcmc ldl

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:6

Dcxcdlg Dĳiĳê|cg“ĳg }fdxcx ciĳgcg locmfqlmlx' "31 ]feevp 3<3?,

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:2

Qcgĳd Qfcxlś Elqcd|cg“ĳg }fdxcx ciĳgcg locmfqlmlx'"36 ]feevp 3<3?,

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Hlxlgalql qùxjùg kicgicx ĳg clififxlgf hcdecd' ľdlgalql hvxcmc qkxveqvplśifxf ef|mcg hĳxcdececd' Ùêùgaùqù Cpcmcecxm jcpf}fqlglg |cpĳ lśifxl dvxvivgc cl} kicg f lmcxfbcgf hcqĳimĳěĳgmc fi dkgvicg =6> ilxc|ĳ)|cpĳ lśifxlglg ~cxcqĳ kimvěvgmcg mkic|ĳ jfxl ciecd' Jÿxf fxlief|fgcxdcmcśicxc fxlifafd hlx }cilec}ic) jÿpf êcx~cg bcxfdf}ifxmfgdcêĳgcxcd) |cxmĳe }k~icecd}cg cpjfêefifxl qcěicgcacd' \cgl mvxvec

jÿxf bcxfdf} fmfxfd) ecafxc~fxfq}êf hlx bcxfdf}if hlx |cgmcgeliif}fdliifxl cxcaĳiĳěĳ|ic hlx |cgmcg mc qùxjùg kicgicx ĳg clififxlcxcaĳiĳěĳ|ic Bùdôef}lg mlddc}lgl êfdefd}l'

ľdlgal mfoc dvxvivśvgc jfilgaf0 Hlxlgal |ÿgf}le mcěĳimĳd}cg qkgxc)|ÿgf}le ù|fifxlgmfg Dlxdkx“vg }cql|fql|if Bxc|fx Dvi|cg lqelgmf hlx cxdcmcś |fgl hlx bf|f} kivś}vxviecqĳgĳ ùq}ifgelś f hv |ÿgf}le ùêdlślmfg kivśv~ eùpcdfxf bf|f}l cmĳgĳ cieĳś}ĳx' Hv ù|fifxlg lqleifxlBxc|fx Dvi|cg) Ocicd f Bcêld“}lx' Cx śclx lq}loc f}}l) |cgl hfg bf|f}}fgc|x ĳimĳe' C|gĳ cecê lif lśf hcśicmĳdicx ĳe mĳśĳgmc bfx }ùxiù jlxlśle v|jvg

kiecmĳěĳgmcg dfqlgildif xfmmf}efd icpĳemĳ' ŗvhc}ĳg 8>“qlgmf hfś dlśl lifùêùgaù hlx bf|f} kivś}vxvievś dl hvgicx mc Bĳxcê) Cxce) Mld Eĳjĳx) hlx mf Cx śclx dl hfg lq}loc f}}ld}fg qkgxc |fxlef jfêfg _cjcxfś lml' Hv qkg ldlbf|f}lg cqĳi bcxfdf} }cxpĳ mc blêhlx jlxlślef ef|mcg fxefefd}lx'

Hcbqf}}l ě lg dl ślifx f dleildifxl bcdd ĳ gmc hlijl fx'

Hlxlgal bf|f}lg ù|fifxl bcddĳgmc hlijl fxmle' ľdlgal bf|f}}fg 1> |cśĳgmc)kx}c hk|iv f fqdl bf|f} }cxco ĳgmcg }cql|f fmlifg Bxc|fx Dvi|cg Thlxlgalbf|f}lU dfgmlql dvxmvěv lêlg lqleifxlgl hlimlxelś f mfo}fxf mf dc|mf}elś}lx'Hfg mf jlxlślemfg êfdlimlěle lêlg dleifxlg kimvěvgv qkxecmĳe)

hliel|kxve' Bxc|fx Dvi|cg ]cxichcśĳ“gmc ldcef} fmfx' ßgafmfg hlx }ùaacx ĳg |cgĳgmc|mĳ' ŗv cgmc hkś}cmĳx' Ùêùgaù bf|f}lg ù|fifxl mf |lgfdfgml }fdilol ùpfxlgf kivś}vxvievś f lqleifxl dfgmlql hlimlxelś c|gfgmfo}fxf |cpĳieĳś}ĳx' Clif lqleifxlgl hliel|kxve' Hvgicx ĳ Bxc|fx hlilx'

Bxc|fx bèiè kxcmc eĳ ldcef} fml|kx;

Hfg ùê hvêvd c|mĳx }v}vdiv|ve' ľq}cghvi“mc kicacd'

ľ ocmfgl lepcic


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Qcgĳd Qfcxlś Elqcd|cg“ĳg }fdxcx ciĳgcg locmfqlmlx'"3? ]feevp 3<3?,

Dfqcd dlemlx; _cx}dfq“mlx'

Hv Dfqcd }chlxl _cx}dfq ]cśgcdqcě cg kimv ě vgmcg mkic| ĳ eĳ fxliel ś)|kdqc bf|f} }cxco ĳ gmcg eĳ hv lqle fxliel ś}lx;

Hliel|kxve' Ocdc} vpvg pcecgmĳx Dfqcd ml|f }cgĳgeĳś}ĳx'

Hlx gvecxci ĳ mfo}fxlg 3= Glqcg 3<36 }cxlbil hlxlgal qc|ocqĳ gmc ’Dfqcd mcmcbli kimv ě v bcimf eùpcdfxf fmlifxfd hlx qkxveiv bf|f} kiv ś}vxviecqĳ gc dcxcx' %Ù|fifx% Xkpcg) Cx śclx) Cxmccpc}― mfglil|kx'Hv o ĳ dxc bcdd ĳ gmc cê ĳ dicec |c~ĳ gĳ p'

Xkpcg 5 Dlxdkx Efxacgko' Cx śclx 5 Qfcxlś Elqcd|cg |cgl hfg' Cxmccpc} 5 Hcxvgcd Bkqfh|cg“mĳx' Dlxdkx Efxacgko“}cg mv|mvěvecjÿxf hv bf|f}l kivś}vxecd lêlg jÿxùśef |c~cgicx dkelq|kgavEĳjĳxmlê“}lx' Ùqdùmcx“mcg jfielś}lx' Mlěfx bcpĳx hvivgcgicx ĳ }cgĳeĳ|kxve'Hv bf|f}if lx}lhc}ĳeĳ qcěic|cg cxcaĳ Dlxdkx“mv'

Qkgxc hvgvg ci} ĳ gmc ’c|gĳ pcecgmc hv bf|f}f dcx śĳ qkxveiv hlx cqdfxç dvxvi f |fxfi śvhfifxl |fglmfg mùpfgifef'― Hv cqdfxç dvxvi gfmlx;

Hv cqdfxç dvxvi ù|fifxlgmfg |cigĳp Bcxv}|vg“v }cgĳ|kxve' Kgvgù|fifxmfg hlxl kimvěvgv mv|mve' Hlxlgal dvxvi ql|cql lśifxif efśjvikivxdfg) ldlgal dvxvi lqf) % hvgicxc cqdfxç dvxvi mfgl|kxqc mc hvgicx kxmvcqdfxl mfěli) % qlicb}cg cgic|cg |cgl ÿxjù} lśifxlgmf hlxcp }faxùhfql kicgcmceicxmĳx' \fxfi śvhfifx lqf ecbciififxmf ÿgafmfg hvivgcg f]cśgcdqcěcg efxdfp ÿxjù}ùgf hcěiĳ śvhfifxmlx' ]v}vdicecicx mkic|ĳqĳ|ic hv śvhfifx mcěĳieĳś kimvěvgmcg) hvgicx |fglmfgmùpfgifgfafd}lx mfefd}lx'

’Hcidcgicx“mc ]cśgcdqù}|vg ßxjù}ùgf efd}v~ic kic|icx hlimlxliel ś f ~cxc |cxm ĳ eĳ }cif~ fmliel ś}lx'― mfglil|kx' Hv ÿxjù} Hcidcgicx“ ĳ ggfxfqlgmfmlx;

Qko|c“mcmĳx'

Hvxc|ic gcqĳ i bchfxifślil|kxmv;

Efd}v~icx ĳg gcqĳi jl}}lělgl Dlxdkx Efxacgko hlilx'

Dlxdkx Efxacgko“c Elbcli Chxcbceko mc mfxifx el;

Hliel|kxve' Hfg Xkpcg f Dlxdkx Efxacgko kicxcd hlil|kxve'’36 Glqcg) |fxfi śvhfifxif lil śdlifxlg |fglifgefql― mfglil|kx' Hv lil śdl ÿgafmfg |kd ev|mv;



2>

Hv lś |fglmfg hcśicmĳěĳ lêlg lilśdlifx mf |fglmfg dvxviv|kx'

’Qkxveiv Dvxvi) cqdfxç dvxvi f śvhf mfifjfifxl mf mcbli kicxcd hlx dcxec efailq kiv ś}vxviev ś}vx― mfglil|kx' Hv gfmlx;

Ql|cql dvxvimcg hlx f cqdfxç dvxvimcg mc hlx dlśl jlmfx' Hvgicx }k~icgĳxicx f jÿxùśùxifx' Hvgc dcxec efailq mfxifx' Hv dcxec efailq }k~icgĳx feùpcdfxf fmfx' ŗvhfifxl f dlślifxl dfgml hcśicx ĳgc bcxfdf}ifxmfhvivgececqĳ dkgvqvgmc v|cxec|c dcxcx fxelśifx'

Hv cqdfxç dvxvivg dvxviv ś ceca ĳ gf|ml;

Hv cqdfxç dvxvi |fglmfg kivś}vxvievś}vx) ÿgafmfg |kd}v' Fxefglifx cif|blgmf hlx ÿimùxef kic|ĳ kivxqc) qcvgec |c~cg dlślifxlg hcśĳgcjfêl~ kgicx ĳg bcxfdf}ifxlgl lmcxf fmfafd'

’]cxcoqĳ p fiêlifxf ľ q}cghvi“mc hlx lb}cxgcef jÿgmfxlifxfd Fxefglifxfjùfgaf fxliefql lq}fě l|if) qùxjùgf jÿgmfxlifgifxlg mÿgefqlgf lplgfxliefml ě l }cd}lxmf '''― hv o ĳ dxc gfmlx;

Hv }fxaùef fdqld}lx' Qkgxc afc~ fxlxle'



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Qcgĳd Qfcxlś Elqcd|cg“ĳg }fdxcx ciĳgcg locmfqlmlx'"32 ]feevp 3<3?,

ßgafdl qkxvevpv }fxaùef f}'

’Kqecgiĳ Mfif}l }k~xcdicx ĳ mĳśĳgmc kivś}vxvievś kicg |f}dlil dvxvi}cxco ĳgmcg Hcidcg śvhfql cxcaĳiĳěĳ|ic jfxfd Kqecgiĳ Bùdôef}l f jfxfd}cxcoqĳp fiêlifxf hlx hf|cggcef jÿgmfxliml' Hv hf|cggcefmf hù}ùgeliif}lg ÿpfiildif qùxjùg fmlifgifxlg bc|c}ĳgĳg jùfgaf ci}ĳgc ciĳgecqĳ |kdqc '''―

\f}dlil kicg dvxvi bcdd ĳ gmc cê ĳ dicec |c~ĳ gĳ p'

Hvgicx bcddĳgmc hlx hlijle |kd}vx'

Qfg) ]cśgcdqcě cg mfě li elqlg; Ff}'



23

Hcidcg“mcdl hv dvxvic hcśvxv|v dcxcxicś} ĳ xcg dvxvi mc ]cśgcdqcě cgmfě li el;

Ff}'

K bcimf hvxcmcdl dvxvivg hcśvxcacě ĳ Hcidcg“mcdl dvxvi mc]cśgcdqcě cg mfě li el;

Hv hcśdc hlx dvxvi mc kichlilx' Ev}icdc ]cśgcdqcěcg kiecqĳ jfxfdefp'

Hvgmcg ÿgafdl k}vxvemc Qko|c“mc hlx ]cśgcdqcě cg dvxviv kimv ě v fhvgicxic Dlxdkx Efxacgko“vg bchfxifś}l ě lgl qÿ|ifel ś}lg' \kdqc k dvxvi hv dvxvi kichlilx el;

Kichlilx' Ocdc} mkěxv kiv~ kiecmĳěĳgĳ hliel|kxve'

Qko|c“mcdl ÿxjù} efgqv~icx ĳ gmcg dleqf|l }cgĳ eĳ |kx evqvg;

]cgĳeĳ|kxve'

Glêlg }cgĳ eĳ |kxqvg;

Êùgdù hÿ|if ÿxjù}ifxmf ù|fifxlg lqleifxl dviicgĳiecp' \cigĳp) ocicgefxdfp dvxviv ml|f jfgfi lqle dviicgĳiĳx'

Hv ]cśgcdqù}|vg ßxjù}ù jlpil ÿxjù}ifxmfg elmlx dl dl ślifxl hliel|kxqvgvp;

Hliel|kxve' ŗvgmcg mkic|ĳ dl hv dvxviicx ĳg qfêlel jlpil |c~ĳiĳx'

Hv ÿxjù} |cqci eĳ ) |kdqc |cqc m ĳ śĳ eĳ occil|f} jÿq}fxl|kx; ]cśgcdqù}|vg bfe ľq}cghvi“mc bfe Qko|c“mc |cqcimĳx'

K bcimf jlpil kiececqĳ jfxfdefp el;

Qfêleifx jlpil kivx' Hvxcmcdl hlx ]cśgcdqcěcg kxcmcdl dvxvimcdlifxlglqleifxlgl hlifefp'

Qfêle jlpil kivx ocdc} qfêlifgifxl hlilgfefp el;

Hlilgfhliqf hlif |chcgaĳ ùidfifxmfmlx' ]chll hvxcmcdlifx hlifefp'

ľ q}cghvi dvxviv dleifxmfg kiv śv|kx;

ľq}cghvi“mc kicg dvxvi mfxdfg śv cgmcdlgl el qkxv|kxqvgvp;

ŗ v cgmc ľ q}cghvi“mcdl ]cśgcdqcě cgicxmcg kiv ścg ]cśgcdqù}|vg ßxjù}ù lêlgmf hvivgcg dvxvi ù|fifxlglg lqleifxlgl qÿ|if'

Hvxcmc hlimlěle) |cgl lêlgmf kimvěvemcg mkic|ĳ hlimlěle dvxvi dl hvgvmĳścx ĳmc kicgicx hliefp' Hvgicx ĳg lqleifxlgl ÿgafmfg hlxdcê mfocqÿ|ifelś}le'

ľ q}cghvi dvxviv gfxf|f hcě i ĳ m ĳ x; Hcěĳeqĳpmĳx'

Kqecgi ĳ Mfif}l m ĳ śĳ gmc gfxfifxmf ]cśgcdqù}|vg śvhfifxl cxm ĳ x;



28

Qko|c“mc) Cefxldc“gĳg dvpf|lgmf) Ciecg|c“mc hlx Fxefgl%Ciecg ÿxjù}ùcxmĳx cec hvgicx ]cśgcdqù}|vg mfělimlx' Bc}}c qccś}cg ÿgaf |fgldvxvievś}v) hvgv jcpf}fifx mf |cpeĳś}ĳ'

Oxcgqc“mc cx eĳ ;

Hliel|kxve' Hlx dvxvi |kd'

ľ gjli}fxf“mf;

\kd'

Xvq|c“mc;

ßgafmfg cxeĳś' Qkgxc dkvś}vxec ùpfxlgf mcěĳimĳicx' Xvq|c“mc jlpilêciĳśĳ|kxmv) dkvś}vxec hcśic|ĳgac mcěĳimĳicx'

ľ qlêxf“mf cx eĳ ; _cxmĳx'

Mfo}fxmf ľ qlêxf hùxkqv ml|f jfêfg hv dvxvi) ľ qlêxf“glg gfxfqlgmfmlx;

Afgfxf“mfmlx'

Kqecgi ĳ Mfif}l lêlgmf gfxfifxmf cxm ĳ x;

Bfx hlx śfblxmf cxmĳ' Qccś}cg ÿgaf Kqecgiĳ Mfif}l“glg hù}ùg hù|ùdśfblxifxlgmf cxmĳ' ]xchpkg) Fxpvxve) ľq}cghvi) Qlcq) _cg) Ml|cxhcdĳx)

Evś) Efxplokg f Bcx~v}“mc' Mcbc hcśdc |fxifxmf cxmĳx' Hvgicx ĳ ÿpf}ifefd jfxfdlxqf) lgdĳièhĳg cxmĳgmcg |cqci hlx śfdli cimĳěĳ lêlg ľq}cghviefxdfplgf hcěiĳ bfx |fxmf śvhfifx cêĳimĳ'

\vx} m ĳ śĳ gmc hvivgcg qc|m ĳ ě ĳ eĳ p śvhfifx mf ľ q}cghvi“c hcě i ĳ eĳ |m ĳ ;

Bc|ĳx' ľdlql hlxhlxlgmfg hcěĳeqĳp śf|ifxmlx'

Kqecgi ĳ Mfif}l lêlgmfdl śvhfifx ľ q}cghvi“c hcě i ĳ kimv ě vgc jÿxf|chcga ĳ śvhfifx |vx} m ĳ śĳ gmcdl bcgjl śvhf|f hcě i ĳ |m ĳ ;

Afgfxf“|f hcěiĳ' ]cśgcdqù}|vg ßxjù}ù efxdfpl|f}êl mfělimlx' Bfx |fxmfhcěĳeqĳp ocdc} jfgfi hlx efxdfpf hcěiĳmĳx'

Kqecgi ĳ Mfif}l lêlgmfdl śvhfifxlg efxdfpl ľ q}cghvi kiecqĳ l}lhcxl|ifhvxcmcdl dvxvivg qfêleifxl gcqĳ i kiv|kx;

Hv dvxvivg qfêleifxl lêlg lêlśifxl }ùpùěù cxmĳx' K śfdlimf qfêlilx' Hcśdchlijle |kd}vx'

Dle qfêfx;

ŗvhf dvxvivgvg jÿgmfxmlěl mfifjfifxif hvxcmc qfêlilx'

\vx} m ĳ śĳ gmc hvivgcg śvhfifxlg efxdfpl kicg Afgfxf“mfdl dvxvi ù|fifxlgl dleifx qfêfx;

\vx} mĳśĳgmcdl dvxviicx ĳg qfê}lěl mfifjfifx }cxco ĳgmcg qfêlilx'



21

Afgfxf efxdfp bf|f}lgf qfêlifg mfifjfifxf ľ q}cghvi“mcg mc hlx bf|f} jl}efp el;

Jl}efp' Êùgdù hcěĳeqĳpmĳx' ]ùxdl|f“mfdl ]cśgcdqù}|vg ßxjù}ùEfśxv}l|f}}fg hfxl |cqci kimvěvgmcg mfifjf jÿgmfxl~ qfêleifxf dcx ĳśecp'

Afgfxf“mfdl dvxviic) |vx} m ĳ śĳ gmcdl dvxviicx |cqci eĳ m ĳ x;

ŗleml |vx} mĳśĳgmcdlifx mf |cqcimĳx' ľq}lhmc} Mÿgfel“gmf ]cśgcdqù}|vgßxjù}ù |cqc mĳśĳ|mĳ f Afgfxf“|f hcěicgeĳś}ĳ' Kqecgiĳ lgdĳièhĳ TEfśxv}l|f}U |c~ĳimĳd}cg qkgxc ]cśgcdqù}|vg ßxjù}ù |cqciicś}ĳ fmĳścx ĳmc qcdicgec|c jfxfd dciecmĳ'

ßxjù} bcifg |cqci kicxcd mfce fml|kx ev;

Bùdôef} fxmlěl kgc|ĳ ofqbf}efmlělgf jÿxf mkěci kicxcd |cqci kiecqĳ jfxfdlx' Hÿ|if |cqci kivgac mc Afgfxf“|f hcěiĳ kiececqĳ jfxfdlx'

K bcimf qkgxcmcg Dlxdkx Efxacgko) Hcxvgcd Bkqfh|cg f qfgmfg kiv ścgqkg dvxvi kiv ś}vxvivxdfg xfqeç ecdceicxc bchfx fxmlglp el;

Bc|ĳx'

Bùdôef}lg) ÿxjù}ifxlg qfxhfq}il ě l bcdd ĳ gmcdl dcxcx ĳ ofqbf}efml ě lgmfgqÿp f}}lg' Hvgc jÿxf qlp) qkg dvxviv) xfqeç ecdceicxc bchfx fxefglp jfxfdlxdfg fxefmlglp' Hvgvg ùpfxlgf qlp k dcgvgc v|ec| ĳ xfmmf}}lglp el cachc; \cgl ÿxjù} dfgmlgl jlpifml el;

Hv dvxvi) }v}vdicecicxmcg qkgxc dvxvimvěvgmcg bùdôef}lg hv lśifxmfdl}v}vevgvg gf kicacěĳ mc hlilgefmlělgmfg bchfx fxliefelś}lx'

Bùdôef}lg gcqĳ i bcxfdf} fmfafě l hlilgfefml ě l lêlg bchfx fxliefel ś fhvgvg ùpfxlgf hv |ÿgf}le lq}fx lq}fefp dfgmlgl qcdiceĳ ś} ĳ x' Hv l}lhcxicľ qlêxf hùxkqv|ic bchfxifśefd f bchfxifśefifxlg mf kgc hcě ĳ ei ĳ kiecd pkxvgmc dcim ĳ ě ĳ cgicśĳ i ĳ |kx ÿ|if el;

Bc|ĳx) hv |ÿgf}le hvxcmc dfgmlilělgmfg dvxvievś}vx' ßpfiildif hvxcmcdl}v}vdicecicxmcg qkgxcdl mvxvec jÿxf) cecaĳgĳ ÿgafmfg qÿ|ifmlěle jlhl)bcxfdf} f}efd kimvěvgmcg Afgfxf“|f hcěĳeiĳ kiec|c iùpve |kd}v'

K|qc hv mfo}fxlg hlxêkd |fxlgmf Kqecgi ĳ Mfif}l“glg êfśl}il śfblxifxlgmfg ci ĳ gcg hlijlifxlg ľ qlêxf hùxkqvgc hlimlxliml ě l) ľ qlêxfhùxkqvgmcg ~cxc lq}fgliml ě l) ľ qlêxf hùxkqvgvg v|cx ĳ icx ĳ gĳ g kdvgmv ě v)ľ qlêxf hùxkqvgvg fiêlifxf hcśvxecqĳ jfxfdfafě lglg |cp ĳ im ĳ ě ĳ jlhl'''locmfifxl lêfxfg o ĳ dxcicx hvgc l ścxf} f}efp el;

Qkgxc afc~ fxlxle'

ľ ocmfgl lepcic'

ľepcic|c|ĳe'

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2=

Qfcxlś Elqcd|cg“ĳg }fdxcx ciĳgcg locmfqlmlx'"3< ]feevp 3<3?,

\ÿgf}lelg ľ qlêxf hùxkqvgc }èhl kimv ě v cgicśĳ i ĳ |kx' Gf ml|fafdqlg; Hv |ÿgf}le hcěĳeqĳp kivś}vxvievś}vx' Blêhlx |fxf }èhl mfělimlx'

ľ qlêxf hùxkqv|ic gfmfg hv dcmcx bchfxifślil|kx; Hv |ÿgf}le kgc }èhl mfě li mf) gf;

\cgiĳśiĳd cx) bchfxifśefifx bf~ Hcidcg cxcaĳiĳěĳ|ic kievś}vx'

ß|if|qf hù}ùg bchfxifśefifx ecmfedl Hcidcg efxdfpl cxca ĳ i ĳ ě ĳ |ickiv|kx) k bcimf Hcidcg efxdfplgf }èhlqlglp'

Hcidcg mc hcěĳeqĳp) hvxcqĳ mc hcěĳeqĳp' Hlxhlxifxlgf }èhl mfělimlxifx'’Pfbxch Fofgml“glg foc} ĳ cdl} dc|hf}efdqlplg ľ qlêxf hùxkqvgchlimlxliel ś}lx― ml|f |cp ĳ i ĳ ' Hvgc gf ml|fafdqlg;

Fěfx mfo}fxifxl qkgvgc dcmcx kdvevśqcgĳp) hv dfqlgildif |cgiĳś}ĳx'

Hv hÿ|if kimv ě v jlhl 8: Ec| ĳ q 3<36 }cxlbil k}vxvemc Pfbxch Fofgml“glg}v}vdicgm ĳ ě ĳ gĳ g f Dkg|c“|c qfd kivgcacě ĳ gĳ g l śl}liml ě l) hv mv|vevg mccdl} dc|hfmliefdqlplg ľ qlêxf hùxkqvgc bchfx fxliml ě l |cp ĳ i ĳ ' C|gĳ k}vxvemc ’Afgfxf“mfg hlimlxliml ě lgf jÿxf ľ }lièo bùdôef}ifxl) Kqecgi ĳ

dchlgfqlgf Fxefgl kic|icx ĳ gmcg mkic| ĳ Hcdcgicx Dvxvivgvg ścbqfgqkxveiv }v}vicacě ĳ gĳ hlimlxel śifxmlx'― ml|f mf |cp ĳ i ĳ m ĳ x' Hÿ|ifaf|vdcx ĳ mcdl o ĳ dxcmc) hv k}vxvev }cdl~ fmfg k}vxveicx mc locmf fmliel ś}lx)gf ml|fafdqlg;

Hv |cgiĳś}ĳx' Afgfxf“|f hlx śf| |cpĳieceĳś}ĳx) Hcidcg“c bchfx fxlielś}lx' ľqlêxf lif dfqlgildif lijlql |kd}vx'

1> Ec| ĳ q }cxlbil k}vxvemc ’Fg qkgvgmc filelpmfmlx' ^'J'mfg efd}v~cim ĳ d) qkxveiv |ÿgf}lelg eciç mvxve bcdd ĳ gmc v|jvg jÿxmù ě ù }cxpic

bcxfdf}f |f}dlil kimv ě v hlimlxlil|kx'― Hvicecmĳe'

ľ ocmfgl lepcic


"ľepc, "ľepc,

%%%%%%%%%% %%%%% %%%%%%%%%%



26

Qcgĳd4 kx}c hk|iv) dĳx qcêiĳ f ql|cb dcśiĳ) dĳxac hĳ|ĳdiĳ) vpvgqlxl hvxvgiv) fiè jÿpiù' Dvedc~ĳ Blqcxmlhl << gvecxciĳ fmfldcef} fmfg) Qcx ĳ|fx Mkevpmfxf“mf 8 gal Cefif ]chvxv = gaùHÿiùd 8 gal ]cdĳemc cqdfxild |c~cg) _cg“ĳg Fq|cxjf dÿ|ùgmfg

63 |cśĳgmc kimvěvgv qÿ|if|fg Cjk~ kěiv Efidkg“vg locmfqlmlx'"8> ]feevp 3<3?,

Qfg mcbc ÿgaf gf l ś |c~ĳ |kxmvg;

Dvedc~ĳ“mc cśêĳ|mĳe'


=> qfgfmlx) ľq}cghvi“mc|ĳe'

Bcgjl kdviicxmc kdvmvg;

Kdvic blê jl}efmle'

Qfg hvxcmc bfxbcgjl hlx ÿxjù}f jlxmlg el;

Dvedc~ĳ Blqcxmlhl“gmf Cq~fxfp Dviùhù cêĳieĳś}ĳ' C|mc => ~cxc fxlxmle'Qfofxhfxild}fg qkgxc cqdfxf jl}}le'

Dviù~}f cplofg cx eĳ |m ĳ ;

Bc|ĳx'Hv dviù~ bcgjl ~cx}lmfgmlx;

K| }k~icgmĳěĳ pcecg ]cśgcdqcěcgicx k| }k~icxicxmĳ'

Hv dviùhùg hcśdcgĳ dleml;

^c}xldbcgfmf hcdĳaĳ Dlxdkx Qùx|cg) Hkjkq ]cgli|cg) Dljkxd Efqxk~ hlx mfBciĳaĳ Cjk~' Dviù~}f lśifxl cxmĳ' Hvgicxmcg bcgjlql hcśdcgmĳ hlifel|kxve'

Hv dviùhùg ù|f qc| ĳ qĳ gf dcmcxm ĳ ; Dlxdkx =6 dlśl dcmcx kimvěvgv qÿ|ifxml'


Glêlg |cdcicmĳdicx ĳgĳ hliel|kxve' ]chvxmcg jf}lxmlifx' Glêlg jf}lxmldifxlgl mfhliel|kxve'


ľepc fmf|le' Dè}l~

"ľepc, "ľepc,



2?

Efidkg“vg }v}vdicgecqĳ bcddĳgmc eù}ciècicx ĳ cxp kivgvx' 8> ]feevp 3<3?

Eùbùx "ľepc,

]v}vdicgecqĳ jfxfdlx eù}ciècqĳ|ic lcmf fmlielś}lx'8> ]feevp 3<3?

"ľepc,

Qvêvg lêfxlělgf jÿxf qcgĳd Efidkg“vg }v}vdiv kicxcd qkxvś}vxecqĳgĳggf}lafifgmlxliefqlglg jfxfělgf) k| hlxilěl|if dcxcx fxliml'

8> ]feevp 3<3?

"ľepc,

]v}vdicec dcxcx ĳ kgc|icgeĳś}ĳx' 8> ]feevp 3<3?

Eùbùx "ľepc,

%%%%%%%%%% %%%%% %%%%%%%%%%



2:

Qfcxlś Elqcd|cg“ĳg }fdxcx dc|mfmlifg locmfqlmlx' ": Cěvq}kq 3<3?,

Mfo}fxifxlglplg 8> Ec| ĳ q }cxlbil bc} ĳ xcicx ĳ gmc ’Hkpcgf}“f hlx kmc

}v}viev ś}vx― ml|f |cp ĳ i ĳ ' Hkpcgf} dlemlx; Mfo}fxifxmf hÿ|if hlx śf| |kd}vx'

"]fxaùef lif dcx śĳicś}ĳx ĳiecqĳ jfxfdlx',

8= Ec| ĳ q }cxlbil d ĳ qĳ emc Pcx}cx|cg) Hfxakbl) Bc`cd) Qfxk~fGkxcmkgld|cg) ŗ cbhcp) Hfdêl Dcxchf}) Ecmce Qkol ml|f hlx }cd ĳ elqleifx cx' Hv dl ślifxf eccś }cbqlq fmliel ś' Hvgicx dlemlx;

Hvxcmcdl Pcx}cx|cg“mcg dcq} kivgcg Ecmce Pcx}cx|cg“mĳx' JfêfgBcplxcg“mc Cxv~c“|c jl}}l' Dkacqĳ Eÿq|ÿ Pcx}cx|cg }v}vdicgeĳś}ĳ'

Gfxf|f jÿgmfxlimlělgl hliel|kxve' Ecmce Hfxakbl lqf qùxjùgfjÿgmfxlifgifxmfg hlxlglg dcx ĳqĳmĳx' Dkacqĳ dlemlx) hliel|kxve' Dfgmlglggfxfmf k}vxmvěvgv hliel|kxve' Bc`cd“c jfilgaf k mc qùxùifgifxmfgmlx'Dfgmlqlgf eccś }cbqlq fmlifg Ecmce Bc`cd“ĳg gfxfmf kimvěvgvhliel|kxve' Qfxk~f Gkxcmkgld|cg qùxjùg kicgicxmcgmĳx' Dcx ĳqĳ EcmceQfxk~f Gkxcmkgld|cg hvxcmc kieciĳ ocdc} gfxfmf k}vxv|kx hvgv mchliel|kxve' Eÿq|ÿ ŗcbhcp mc qùxjùgifxmfgmlx) Ecmce ŗcbhcphvxcmcmĳx' Flgl hliel|kxve' Hfdêl Dcxchf} dlemlx) hliel|kxve' Hfglemfo}fxlemf Ecmce Qkol |kd}vx) Ecmce Elgcq|cg cxmĳx' Eÿq|ÿElgcq|cg lid }v}vdicecicxmc qùxùifgifxmfgmlx' Dcx ĳqĳ hvxcmc kieciĳ)

k}vxmvěv |fxl hliel|kxve' C|gĳ qfxl lêlgmf Bc|d ]fx|cd|cg“mcg efd}v~ ci ĳ gm ĳ ě ĳ |cp ĳ |kx' Hv Bc|d ]fx|cd|cg dlemlx;

Mfo}fxlemf hÿ|if hlx śf| |kd'

Eÿq|ÿ ^cśc|cg dlemlx;

Mkd}kx ^cśc|cg“mĳx' Flgl ocicg hliel|kxve' Hv cmce lidqùxùifgifxmfgmlx'

ŗ cbfxld|cg dlemlx;

Cvdc}}ĳx) gfxfmf kimvěvgv hliel|kxve'

86 }cxlbil o ĳ dxcicxmc Ecmce Pfe) Ec}ecpfi Qkgc) Ecmce Qkol“mfghcbqfmlil|kx' Hvgicx dlemlx;

Mfo}fxlemf ÿ|if śf|ifx |kd'

C|gĳ qfxlmf ’]D\“|f― }fqile fmlifafd}lx) ml|f |cp ĳ i ĳ ' ’]D\― dlemlx;

Hliel|kxve' Mfo}fxmf mf pc}fg hÿ|if hlx śf| |kd'

C|gĳ qfxlmf) ’Cpcmcecxm“ ĳ g ~cxcqĳ kicg 66> ilxc jfilgaf H'B'“|f f|cbv}

hcśdc hlx cmcec fxlifafd}lx'― mfgl|kx'Ff} mfo}fxmf hÿ|if hlx śf| cx' Ocdc} gf kimvěvgv hfg mf hliel|kxve'

Hv o ĳ dxc| ĳ }cdl~ fmfg o ĳ dxcmc Cx śclx cx' Dlemlx;



22

Hv Cx śclx) hfgle

B ĳ xcê dlemlx;

Hliel|kxve

_lxce|cg dlemlx; _cg eliif}fdlilmlx' _cg“c jl}elś}l' Gfxmfmlx hliel|kxve'

Cdxk}l ";, dlemlx;

ľid }v}vdicecicxmc qùxjùg kicgicxmcgmĳx' Cpcmcecxm |cpcxicx ĳgmcgmĳx'

Mcjccx|cg f Albcg Jùi|cg dleifxmlx;

Mkd}kx Mcjccx|cg fqdl hfifml|f mcgĳśecgĳmĳx' ]v}vdicecicxmcqùxùimù' Albcg Jùi|cg Bĳgêcd}ĳx' ]v}vdicecicxmc hv mc qùxùieùś}ù'

’Efbcd― ‑ ’_cxc}― ";,gfmlx; Jxv~ lqleifxl kieciĳmĳx' Jfxêfělgl hliel|kxve'

Qkxfg dlemlx;

Hliel|kxve' Mfo}fxlemf |kd}vx'

Bkacqcx dlemlx;

Hliel|kxve' Mfo}fxlemf |kd'

_cbcd) ̂ kic} dleifxmlx;

Mfo}fxlemf ÿ|if śf|ifx |kd'Ecmce Kbcggfq|cg lif Ecmce \cdk~ Ecxmld|cg dleifxmlx;

Hliel|kxve'

Mkd}kx If~ql|vq dlemlx;

Hliel|kxve'

"E, f "H, f 1)1 ilxc gf mfefd}lx;

"E, f "H, dleifxmlx hliel|kxve'

Pfbxch“ ĳ g kě iv dlemlx; Mfo}fxlemf "P,“glg kěiv cx' Mkěci kicxcd hvgvg dle kimvěvgvhliel|kxve'

’_l śch― ";, gfmlx;

ľq}cghvi |ÿgf}lelglg lqel'

Jvq|cg dlemlx;

ľxcg v|xvdiv hlx jfgê}lx' Bc|mcx~cśc“mc k}vxvxmv' ŗleml gfxfmfmlx hliel|kxve'

Ecmce ŗ kścgld dlemlx;

Hliel|kxve'



2<

Cqceko f|c Cxeko dlemlx;

Mfo}fxlemf ÿ|if hlx lqle |kd'

]keiv dlemlx;

Hliel|kxve'^xkofqÿx Bcêc}vx|cg kiecqĳ g;

Hliel|kxve'

Ecmce Dfqcd dlemlx;

_cx}dfq“lg dcx ĳqĳmĳx) Cxv~c“|c jl}}l|ml'

Afeli dlemlx;

]cgĳeĳ|kxve' Hliel|kxve'

1 ]feevp }cxlbil bc} ĳ xcicxmc _cx}) Efbcd) ŗ kścg) ŗ cbkdxce) Bcqeld ’'''―) jlhl hlx }cd ĳ e lqleifx jfêl|kx' Hvgicx gfmlx;

Hvgicx ĳg bfx hlxl hlx jxv~}vx' _cx}5jùi) ecbcd5dcxcgoli) śkścg5pcehcd)ścbkdxce5śfhhk|) bcqeld5|cqfelg mfefd}lx'

Hvgicx ĳ pl|cxf} fmfg "B%H,) "B,) " ŗ , dleifxmlx;

]cgĳeĳ|kxve'

’Cg Ekpkd― ";, gfmlx;

Hv mc hlx jxv~}vx' Qÿpiùd cgiceĳ vgv}ec hfgl êlêfělmlx'

Hvgv pl|cxf} fmfg "E, dlemlx;

Hliel|kxve'

’\cjxfcgl― gfmlx;

Hv mc hlx jxv~ cmĳmĳx' If|ièd mfefd}lx'

Xkpcg dlemlx; Cxce dlemlx;

Xkpcg) Dlxdkx Efxacgko“}vx' Jfêfg f|iùif dcmcx hvxcmc|mĳ' Qkgxcgfxf|f jl}}l hliel|kxve' Cxce“ĳ }cgĳeĳ|kxve'

_cbch dlemlx;

Hliel|kxve'

_cbcd dlemlx;

Dlemlx hliel|kxve'

Cxkgl ";, dlemlx;

Hliel|kxve'

^l} dlemlx;

Mfo}fxlemf hÿ|if hlx śf| |kd'



<>

33 ]feevp“c jfêfile; Elbx ";, dlemlx;

Hliel|kxve'

E ĳ j ĳ x dlemlx;

Hliel|kxve'Qfxcekq dlemlx;

Mfo}fxlemf hÿ|if hlx śf| |kd' Pfcgf} cx' Hv cmceĳ mc }cgĳece'

C'E'B' dlemlx;

Hliel|kxve'

31 ]feevp“c jfêfile' Mkd}kx If~ql|vq dlemlx;

Mfo}fxlemf hÿ|if hlx śf| |kd' Hvgvgic hfxchfx hv hlx Ciecg èilelmlx' Hlx

cxciĳ

d hvxc|c jfielś}l' ]fdxcx Ciecg|c“|c jl}}l'8 Cě vq}kq“c hcd ĳ gĳ p' Cqcmkx|cg dlemlx;

Mfo}fxlemf ÿ|if śf| |kd'

36 Cě vq}kq“c hcd ĳ gĳ p ’C'E'―) ’E'ŗ '―) ’^'O― dlemlx;

Hliel|kxve'

Cě vq}kq“c hcd ĳ gĳ p' Bcicq dlemlx;

Bcicq mfěli) Bcicx' Fxefglaf ’mlcgf― mfefd}lx' Dlef ecbqvq ";,kimvěvgv hliel|kxve'

: F|iùi“f hcdci ĳ e' Bxcg}) _cx}chf} Bkqfh|cg dleifxmlx;

Hliel|kxve'

Gcxk|cg Efqxk~ dlemlx;

Dkg|c Fxefgl ^lqdk~kqv|mv' ŗleml gfxfmfmlx hliel|kxve'

Bfec|cd) Cě |c) Cxce) Dcxchf}) Ifkg dleifxmlx;

Hliel|kxve'

Cbh _cbkg dlemlx; Hliel|kxve'

Gfxqfq Pcdcx|cg dlemlx;

]cgĳeĳ|kxve'

3= F|iùi“f hcdci ĳ e' Hvxcmcdl Bcêc}vx dlemlx;

ß|if hlx śf| |kd' \cigĳp bcê dfilefql cx' Hvgvg mc gf mfefd kimvěvgvhliel|kxve'

3? F|iùi“f hcdci ĳ e' ]cśê ĳ |cg dlemlx;

Hliel|kxve'

^lqdk~kq Qle~c} dlemlx;



<3

Fxpvxve Fxefgl ^lqdk~kqvmvx' Gfxfmf kimvěvgv hliel|kxve'

Mfmf|cg) Dk|vg|cg) Ev śfj|cg) ]v ě ica ĳ |cg) ^lqdk~kq D ĳ gdf dlemlx;

^lqdk~kq Dĳgdf Qlcq Fxefgl ^lqdk~kqvmvx' Gfxfmf kimvěvgvhliel|kxve) mlěfxifxlgl }cgĳeĳ|kxve'

Mkd}kx Mc} dlemlx;

Dkg|c“mc) Cefxldciĳ hlx mkd}kxevś'

Jfifile 3< F|iùi“f' ̂ lqdk~kq Dcxchf} dlemlx;

Mfo}fxlemf hÿ|if śf| |kd'

^cxcjce dlemlx;

’^cxcjce― lqle mfělimlx' Qĳoc}}ĳx' Gf mfefd kimvěvgv hliel|kxve'

Bcêk dlemlx; Hliel|kxve'

Xcbl~ Gfxqfq) Dcxchf} Elbcx|cg dleifxmlx;

Hliel|kxve'

Mkd}kx Cśê ĳ |cg f B ĳ xcê|cg dleifxmlx;

Hliel|kxve'

88 F|iùi“f hcdci ĳ e' Kx}c }cxco}c ";, ’"B, bcdd ĳ gmc efd}v~ hfdil|kxvp'― mfgliefd}fmlx' ’B― dlemlx;

Hliel|kxve'

’G' \'― gfmlx f dlemlx;

Mfo}fxmf hÿ|if hlx śf| |kd' Hliel|kxve'

1> F|iùi“f hcdci ĳ e' ’C'E'― dlemlx f gfmlx;

Hliefe'

ľepc Dè}l~

"ľepc,

%%%%%%%%%% %%%%% %%%%%%%%%%

Qfcxlś Elqcd|cg“ĳg }fdxcx ciĳgcg locmfqlmlx' "3= Cěvq}kq 3<3?,

31 Fdle“mf Bcicd jfêl|kx' Dlemlx; Êcxdĳ Ofifd cmĳgmc hlxlql kimvěvgv hlil|kxve) ocdc} dfgmlqlgl}cgĳeĳ|kxve'



<8

36 Fdle“mf |cp ĳ i ĳ kicg Ecmce Qkol dlemlx;

Hcidcg dkel}fql Qko|c“mc kimvěv lêlg) ’Ecmce Qkol― ml|f hfg dk|mve'

8= Fdle“mf |cp ĳ i ĳ Xkpcg dlemlx;

Dlxdkx Efxacgko“}vx'

8: Fdle“mf dc| ĳ }i ĳ Mveiv dlemlx;

Hliel|kxve'

ŗ 'E'ŗ 'C' gfmlx;

ľqlemlx' Hvgicx qùxùieùśifx ocdc} hfg }cgĳeĳ|kxve'

H'J'J' gfmlx;

Hcidcg cmxfqlmlx' Cdc`f gfmlx;

Cdc|f mfglil|kx) hliel|kxve'

8 Dcqĳ e“mc Dfjce Mfxdcxchf}|cg |cp ĳ i ĳ '

\kd}vx' D'D'H' dĳqc dĳqc |cpĳieĳś lqlemlx' Gf kimvěvgv hliel|kxve'

< Dcqĳ e“mc D I Ê H Bcêld Cx śclx gfmlx;

Cx śclx hfgle' Mlěfxifxlgl hliel|kxve'

\lgf hvxcmc ŗ Cxce D I Ê H Cxekgl gfmlx;

Hvgicx ĳg blêhlxlgl hliel|kxve'

Qcgqkx) Gkxfg) Cgpkx} hvgicx gfmlx;

Hliel|kxve'

Fg qkgvgmc _cx} G Q hv gfmlx;

_cx} ÿgafmfg qÿ|ifmlěle jlhl jxv~ lqelmlx' Mlěfxifxl |kd}vx'

36 Dcqĳ e qkgvgmc ''' Jfêlal bf|f} EI Cxce cxdcmcś

Hliel|kxve'

ľ dlgal mfo}fxlg hcś }cxcoicx ĳ gmc ~cxc jÿgmfxfg śvhfifx) mfglil|kx' Hvxcmchcp ĳ bcxoifx cx' Hvgicx gfmlx;

Hvgicx ĳ Dlxdkx |cpeĳś}ĳx) hfgle |cpĳe mfěli'

32 Dcqĳ e“mc Cx ścxkgl cx hv dlemlx;

^lqdk~kq Cx ścxkgl“mlx' Fqdl ~c}xld}lx) hvxcmcmĳ

x'3< Dcqĳ e“mc ’Bxc|fx Elgfxjlg“f jlmfafd}lx'― mfglil|kx' Hv gfmlx;

Hliel|kxve' Hlx |fx lqelmlx'



<1

8> Dcqĳ e“mc Bc|d Dlhxl}al|cg dlemlx;

]cgĳeĳ|kxve'

Dlxdkx kě iv Bcgvd“vg ";, kě iv Jcpcx ";,

^cxc jÿgmfxefd lêlg cmxfql kichlilx) hliel|kxve'

88 Dcqĳ e“mc |cp ĳ i ĳ Bca gfmlx;

Hliel|kxve'

81 Dcqĳ e“mc jfêfg B ĳ xcê“ ĳ g d ĳ p dcxmfśl dlemlx;

Bĳxcê“ĳ hliel|kxve dl dĳp dcxmfślgl hlif|le'

D' B ĳ xcê dlemlx;

Hliel|kxve'’Kdgvd ";, f Mcxvgfq |cxm ĳ eicx ĳ gc hcśvxv―) mfglil|kx' Hv gfmlx;

Kdgvd ’ÿgfeil― mfefd}lx' Mcxvgfq ’Mcxvgiv― mfefd}lx' Mcxvg Mkěv Cgcmkiv“mc Blpcg) Êc~cdêvx hÿijfqlmlx'

Pcfg|cg dlemlx;

Pcfg Fofgml“mlx) ~c}xld}lx'

82 Dcqĳ e“mc |cp ĳ i ĳ kicg Ê gfmlx f dlemlx;

Hliel|kxve'

3 Cxci ĳ d“}c |cp ĳ i ĳ _cxk`cd) gfmlx;

Fxefgl śclxmlx' Qùxjùg fmlielś}l' Cgdcxc“mc kimvěv |cpĳiĳ'

? Cxci ĳ d“}c jfêfg _lxjkg gfmlx;

Jxv~ mfefd}lx'

Q'B'J' Hv gfmlx;

Hÿ|if hlx śf| |kd}vx'ľ ocmfgl lepcic'


"ľepc, "ľepc,

%%%%%%%%%% %%%%% %%%%%%%%%%



<=

Qcgĳd0 Kx}c hk|iv) ql|cb f qf|xfd qcêiĳ) fiè jÿpiù) hĳ|ĳdiĳ)fqefx' Hf|kěiv Qv}fxcplql Qkdcěĳ : gvecxciĳ Jkeld f

\kxjl“glg ekhli|c ecěcpcqĳgmc bceciiĳd |c~cg) Evśiv) 3:|cśĳgmc kimvěvgv qÿ|if|fg Qcek kěiv Qkjkekg“vg locmfqlmlx'

"3= Cěvq}kq 3<3?,

Gùovq aùpmcgĳ g gfxfmf;

Efeifdf}}fmlx'


Bùxxl|f}}fg hlx |ĳi qkgxc jfimle'

ßgafmfg gf l ś |c~cxm ĳ

g; Efeifdf}}f Bcaĳ _fil Cěc“gĳg dcbfqlgmf êciĳśĳ|kxmve'

Qfg blê kdvic jl}efmlg el;

Bc|ĳx) jl}efmle' Dÿ| kdvivgmc ldl c| dcmcx kdvmve'

ľ q}cghvi“c glêlg jfimlg;

Êciĳśecd lêlg jfimle'


’Hlx jÿxfil jfiml) qfgl cxcmĳ'― mfmlifx' Hfg mf jl}efd ùpfxf|dfg jÿxfiljfiml' Hfgl cimĳ' Jcic}cqcxc|“c jÿ}ùxmù' Ùpfxlemf hlx }chcgac lif hlx hĳêcd hvimvicx' Hvgvg ùpfxlgf hfgl }v}vdicmĳicx' Efevx hfgl qùxjùgfjÿgmfxefd lêlg cxceĳś'

]chcgac f hĳ êcě ĳ ùpfxlgmf glêlg }cśĳ |kxmvg;

Hfgle |cgĳemc) cxdcmcśĳe Elqcd hvgicx ĳ hlx cqdfxmfg fecgf} kicxcdcieĳś}ĳ' Elqcd“ĳ qùxmùifx' Jfiml @cgmcxec lif qlicbicx ĳ hcgc fecgf}kicxcd hĳxcd}ĳ' Efevxvg hfgl cxceĳś kimvěvgv qÿ|ifmldifxlgmf)

Jcic}cqcxc|“c jlmfafěle qĳxcmc qcgmĳd}cg ~cxc|ĳ f hv qlicbicx ĳ |cgĳeccimĳe' Qlicbĳ mĳścx ĳ êĳdcx ĳ~ hlx |fxf c}cacd}ĳe' Mĳścx ĳ êĳdcxdfg mc|ĳeĳgclifql Ecx|ce lif dkgvśv|kxmv' Efevx jfil~ hfgl ciĳgac) qlicbicx ĳ hlx |fxf c}cecmĳe' Ùpfxlemf dcimĳ'

ľ q}cghvi“mc dleifxl }cgĳ xqĳ g;

Fqgcoicxmcg }cgĳmĳdicx ĳe cxmĳx'

Cxdcmcśĳ g Elqcd“ ĳ gf pcecg jÿgmfxmlifx;

Ci}ĳ c| dcmcx kimv'Qfg bcgjl ÿxjù}}fgqlg;

Blêhlx ÿxjù}}fg mfělile'



<6

Ùpfxlgmfg dcê ilxc ê ĳ d} ĳ ;

Hfś ilxc ùê êf|xfd dèěĳ}' Ùê efalml|f dèěĳ}) ùê hfśfx dvxvśivd dèěĳ} vocd~cxc lif 86 dvxvś dcmcx ~cxc cxmĳ' Qcgmĳd}c 38 ľgjlilp ilxcqĳ|ic) =2 efalml|f)?6 êf|xfd efalml|f 38 |cx ĳe efalml|f lif 3>> dvxvś dcmcx mc vocdiĳdcxmĳ'

Qfglg ùpfxlgmf hlx gùovq dèě ĳ m ĳ hvivgev ś' Hv dlelgmlx;

Efpc}}cg eci ciĳ|kxvp' Hv gùovq dèěĳmĳ mc hlx êfdefafmf dèěĳ}icx ĳg|cgĳgmc|mĳ'

Qfglg cm ĳ gc kiec|cg hlx gùovq dèě ĳ m ĳ gĳ gfmfg ùq}ùgmf }cśĳ |kxmvg;

Dèěĳ}icx ĳg cxcqĳgmc dcieĳś'

Qfg fil elqlg;

Hfdèx ĳe'

Dÿ|mf dleifxlg cxm ĳ x;

Cggfe Fqdkbl f hchce Qceqkg' Qkgxc Eùqiùecgiĳěĳ dchvi f}}l' ľqelEvbqlg kimv'

Hvxcmc dcê dvxv ś c|i ĳ d ci ĳ |kxqvg;

8=> dvxvś c|iĳd ciĳ|kxve' Bceciiĳd}cg mc c|x ĳac dcpcgaĳe cxmĳx'

Hv fxcdc jÿxf |ùdqfd eld}cxmc ~cxc jÿgmfxel ś kimv ě vg cgicśĳ i ĳ |kx'Hv ~cxcicx ĳ dlef jÿgmfxmlg;

Hchcec jÿgmfxmle'

Hv ~cxcicx ĳ gfxfmfg cim ĳ g;

Êciĳś}ĳe' Dcpcgmĳe'

Qfg dcxcdkimc ’qlicbicx ĳ hcśĳ e qĳ d ĳ ś} ĳ ě ĳ pcecg lg}lbcx f}efd lêlg}cśĳ |kxve― mfel śqlg'

Bc|ĳx' ’Qlicbĳ glêlg }cśĳ|kxqvg;― mfml' Hfg mf hvxcmc qÿ|ifmlěle jlhlcgic}}ĳe' ’Hvgv }cśĳecd}cdl cecaĳg hlxlgl el vxecd}ĳ;― mfml' Hfg mf)’Kiqc kiqc dfgmlel vxvxve)― mfmle'

ľ ocmfgl lepcic

^cxecd hcqc|ĳe' Dè}l~

"ľepc, "ľepc,



<?

Qkjkekg“vg }v}vdiv kicxcd) qkxvś}vxecgĳg mfce f}efql lêlg }v}vdicgecqĳ }cif~ kivgvx' 3= Cěvq}kq 3<3?

"ľepc, "Eùbùx,

Qcgĳd Qkjkekg“c lqgc} fmlifg qvêvg lê f mĳś jùfgilěl lbièi f}}lěljÿxùimùěùgmfg) }v}vdiv kicxcd qkxvś}vxecqĳgĳg qkgvêicgmĳx ĳiecqĳgc k|hlxilěl|if dcxcx fxliml' 36 Cěvq}kq 3<3?

"ľepc, "ľepc, "ľepc, "ľepc,

Hv }v}vdicec dcxcx ĳ kgc|icgmĳ' 36 Cěvq}kq 3<3?

"Eùbùx,%"ľepc,

%%%%%%%%%% %%%%% %%%%%%%%%%



<:

Mlcg%ĳ Bcxh%l ßxoç 82>

Fegl|f} Jfgfi Eùmùxiùěùgf

Bc|mcx~cśc Mùśdùgifx f \cxciĳicx Dkelq|kgv mkd}kxicx ĳgmcg BùqxfFofgml“glg) ]cśgcdqù}|vg ßxjù}ù efgqv~icx ĳgmcg Mkd}kx Felxpf ]kxkqDf}fgal|cg“ĳg cxdcmcśicx ĳgmcg kimvěv4 dfgmlqlgf fxlifg ecdcemcg lq}locmffmfxfd ]cśgcdicxmcg ÿxjù}}f hvivgcgicx ĳg bchfxifśefifxlgf cxcaĳiĳd f}}lěl fdfgmlqlglg mf ÿxjù}ùg |kivgmc jlmfgifxmfg kimvěv) hlx ldl mfoc ^c}xldbcgf lif}fecq dvxcxcd) efd}v~ fxmlěl) |c~ĳicg qkxvś}vxec qkgvavgmc cgicśĳieĳś}ĳx'3 ]feevp 3<3? f 82> gvecxciĳ |cpĳgĳpmc hfilx}limlěl śfdlimf hv dkgvmcdlhlijlifxlgf hcśvxviecd ùpfxf cmĳ jfêfg ścbqĳ }cdl~ fmfg jÿxfilifxif fxcdf hfijfifxlg Qkxvś}vxec Dvxvivgc jÿgmfxliefqlgf lplg fxliefql lêlg }fdxcx xfqeç |cpĳ |cpĳieĳś}ĳx' 3= Cěvq}kq 3<3?

"ľepc,%"Eùbùx,

%%%%%%%%%% %%%%% %%%%%%%%%%

Ql|cql ŗvhf Eùmùxiùěùgf

8> Cěvq}kq 3<3?

Hv dkgvmc hlijlql kicg Bcxvg Fofgml f ßefx Fofgml Qkxvś}vxec Dvxvivgc

jÿgmfxlifafdifxmlx' Cgacd) Mclxfglg jlpil lq}lbhcxc}c mfce fmfhliefql lêlghlijlifxlg jfxêfd dc|gcěĳ cêĳdicgcec|cacd}ĳx' Hv mvxvemc jlpil }v}vicxcdMlcg%ĳ Bcx~“}f |cxjĳicec) qcvgec f |ùpifśef|f }èhl }v}viececqĳ mcjfxfdfafělgmfg lijlil ecdcec vicś}ĳěĳgmc lcmf fmliefd ùpfxf JfgfiEùmùxiùěf qvgviecqĳ' 88 Cěvq}kq 3<3?

Ql|cql ŗvhf Eùmùxù"ľepc,

%%%%%%%%%% %%%%% %%%%%%%%%%

Mlcg%ĳ Bcxh%l ßxoç Qkxvś}vxec Dvxviv Hcśdcgiĳěĳgc

Efevxicx jÿgmfxlil|kx' Ocdc} fxcd mkq|cqĳ) Ql|cql ŗvhf Eùmùxiùěùgùg fdhlijl |cpĳqĳgc jÿxf hvgmcg qkgxcdl jÿxfifxlg) qfd}f|f věxcecqĳgc fmvxecqĳgc qfhf~ kiecqĳ lb}lecil|if v|jvg jÿxùiefelś}lx' Efevxicx ĳglocmfifxl|if qkgvavg fimf fmlifhliefqlglg eùedùg kimvěvgvkgc|ic|cacěĳgĳpc lgcgĳ|kxve' 81 Cěvq}kq 3<3?

Jfgfi Eùmùx "ľepc,

%%%%%%%%%% %%%%% %%%%%%%%%%





<<

Bc|mcx~cśc Mùśdùgifx f \cxciĳicx Qfd Dkelq|kgvmkd}kxicx ĳgmcg) Bc|mcx~cśc Ecgmĳxc Qkdcěĳ) Ecmce Jùi|cC~cx}ecgĳ) 1 gaù dc}}c ldcef} fmfg) =? |cśĳgmc) HcbêfaldilMkd}kx Dcxchf} kěiv ľb}l|c} \ùphcśĳ Bùqxf Fofgml“glg

dc|mfmlifg locmfqlmlx' "13 Cěvq}kq 3<3?,

Cxdcmcśicx ĳ gĳ pmcg Mkd}kx Felxpf Df}fgal|cg“ ĳ }cgĳ x eĳ qĳ gĳ p;

Ff}) }cgĳx ĳe'

Dfgmlql|if jÿxù śùx eùqùg;

Dfgmlql 3<3? Ecx}ĳgmc hlple dkelq|kgvevpc ù|f }c|lg kivgevś}v'Dfgmlql mf \ùphcśĳ qlli |ùdùeiùmùx' Hv gfmfgif |cdĳgiĳěĳeĳp kimv' Hfś

c| ÿgaf dfgmlqlgl }v}vdicmĳicx' Fegl|f} Eùmùxiùěùgf jÿ}ùxmùifx'Qkgxcmcg gf |c~}ĳdicx ĳgĳ hliel|kxve'

^c}xldbcgf|f hĳ xcd} ĳ ě ĳ gĳ p efd}v~icx ĳ g lêfxldifxlgl ÿpf}if|lglp'

Bc|ĳx' ^c}xldbcgf|f blê efd}v~ hĳxcdecmĳe'

Qlp) bcgjl ÿxjù}f efgqv~qvgvp;

Blêhlx ÿxjù}f efgqv~ mfělile'

Dkg|c“mc }cgĳ m ĳ dicx ĳ gĳ p cx eĳ ;

]f|pfe cx' ]f|pfelg kěiv Kggld f mlěfx cdxchcicx ĳe cx'

Bchfxifśl|kx evqvgvp;

Bc|ĳx' \cigĳp hlx mfoc fślelg ceacqĳ|ic bchfxifś}le' Hlx dfxf mf Fapcaĳ ľq}f~cg Fofgml“|if' Dfgmlql) Hlifaldilmlx'

F ślglplg ceacqĳ |ic) Fapca ĳ ľ q}f~cg Fofgmlifx bcgjl ÿxjù}f ù|fmlxifx;

Hvgicx mc blêhlx ÿxjù}f ù|f mfěliifxmlx'

ľ ocmfglpl lepcic| ĳ gĳ p'ľepcic|c|ĳe' Dè}l~

"ľepc, "ľepc,

%%%%%%%%%% %%%%% %%%%%%%%%%



3>>

Bùqxf Fofgml“glg qcgĳdiĳěĳ f }v}vdicgecqĳ bcddĳgmcdl eù}ciècicx ĳgĳg cxpĳ'

13 Cěvq}kq 3<3?

Bùqxf Hf|“f lqgcm fmlifg f|ifeifxl }fq~l} fmfg mfiliifxlg hvivgececqĳgmcgmkic|ĳ jfxfd qcgĳdiĳěĳgc f jfxfdqf }v}vdivivěvgc ślemlild jfxfd jÿxùiefmlěleù}cièc kivgevś}vx'

13 Cěvq}kq 3<3?"Eùbùx,%"ľepc,

%%%%%%%%%% %%%%% %%%%%%%%%%



3>3

Cêĳdicec |c~ecd ùpfxf êcěĳx ĳicg4 ^cgjci}ĳ ^k|xcpQkdcěĳ“gmc|dfg) Xkecg|c Dkgqkikqivěvgmc bcmfefild |c~cg)]fhxlpil) 13 |cśĳgmc) Hkjkq _cx}cg|cg kěiv Mldxcg“ĳg locmfqlmlx'": F|iùi 3<3?,

Qfglg ~cqc~kx}vg cx eĳ ;

ľxcg v|xvdiv kimvěvec mclx ~cqc~kx}ve cxmĳ) eùmùxiùd}f cimĳicx' Hlx bĳxqĳpiĳd kic|ĳgmcg mkic|ĳ }v}vdiv|ve' ]v}vdivivěvec mclx xfqeç dèěĳmĳecxmĳx

"ľq}cghvi Qkxjv Bcdleilělglg 318: +3:1 gvecxciĳ f Qkxjv Bcdlel

Hfbêf} Hf| kmcqĳgmc }v}vicg 8= Cěvq}kq 3<3? }cxlbil jfêlal kiec|cg}v}vdicec xfqeç |cpĳqĳ jÿxùieùś}ùx,

Qfg dcê qfgfmlx ľ q}cghvi“mcqĳ g;

Hlxlgal Mùg|c Bcxhlgmfg ci}ĳ c| ÿgaf ľq}cghvi“c jfimle'

Gfxfmfg ľ q}cghvi“c jfimlg;

Hcdô“mfg jfimle'

ľ q}cghvi“mc dleifxl }cgĳ xqĳ g;

]f~fhcśĳ ]l|c}xk“qvgmc hvivgv|kxmve' K|vgavicx ĳ }cgĳ|kxve'

Cśk}“v }cgĳ x eĳ qĳ g;

]cgĳx ĳe'

Qfcxl ś Elqcd|cg“ ĳ }cgĳ x eĳ qĳ g;

]cgĳeĳ|kxve'

Bcgjl }k~ivivd}c k|gv|kxmvg;

Pcxlo|cg“ĳg }l|c}xkqvgmc k|gv|kxmve'

]cx~cg|cg“ ĳ }cgĳ x eĳ qĳ g;

]cgĳece'

Qfg bcgjl ÿxjù}}fgqlg;

Hfg blêhlx ÿxjù}f mcbli mfělile'



3>8

Cxekg }cdec cm ĳ |ic ]cśgcdqù}|vg ßxjù}ù xflqifxlgmfg kimv ě vg lbhcx fmlil|kx' Gf ml|fafdqlg;

Bc|ĳx'

ľ ocmfgl lepcic'


"ľepc, "ľepc,

%%%%%%%%%% %%%%% %%%%%%%%%%



3>1

Fegl|f} Eùmùxiùěùgmfg jfifg |cpĳ|c jÿxf Hkjkq kěiv Mldxcg“ĳg qcgĳdiĳěĳ f}v}vdicgecqĳ bcddĳgmcdl eù}ciècicx ĳ cxp kivgvx' : F|iùi 3<3?

"Eùbùx,"ľepc,

Cmĳ jfêfg Hkjkq kěiv Mldxcg“ĳg ÿxjù} efqfififxl|if lijlil hvivgecqĳ f mlěfx hlx dkgvmcg mkic|ĳ ecbdfefaf }v}vdicgecqĳgc f hv dkgvgvg ÿgfelgmfgmkic|ĳ cmĳ jfêfg dlśl|f cl} kiv~ ecbdfefmf hvivgcg fxcdĳgĳg mchlxifś}lxlifxfd }v}vdiv kicxcd) qkxvś}vxec|c mfce fmliefql eù}cièc fmlielś}lx': F|iùi 3<3?

"Eùbùx,"ľepc,

Ecbdfefaf bĳxqĳpiĳd}cg mkic|ĳ }v}vdiv hvivgcg Hkjkq kěiv Mldxcg“ĳg ÿxjù}efqfififxl|if lijlqlglg hvivgecqĳ f hv efqfifglg ÿgfelgmfg mkic|ĳ)ecbdfefmf hvivgcg fxcdĳgĳg mc hlxifś}lxlifxfd }v}vdiv kicxcd qkxvś}vxecgĳgqkgvêicgmĳx ĳiecqĳgc k| hlxilěl|if dcxcx fxliml' : F|iùi 3<3?

"ľepc,Kgc|

: F|iùi 3<3?Mlcg%ĳ Bcxh%l ßxoç "ľepc, 3?:

%%%%%%%%%% %%%%% %%%%%%%%%%



3>=

Qfcxlś Elqcd|cg“ĳg }fdxcx ciĳgcg locmfqlmlx' "3> F|iùi 3<3?,

]cśgcdqù}|vg ^cx}lqlglg dkgjxfql cx eĳ m ĳ x;

Hliel|kxve

Blê mv|ecm ĳ g eĳ ;

Mv|ecmĳe'

Mfo}fxmf ql|cql f cqdfxç dvxviicxmcg hcbqfmlil|kx' Hvgicx ĳ g hlx |fxmf}k~icgcxcd k| fxmldifxl jfxêfd mfě li elmlx;

Hv ldl dvxvivg }fśdli kivgecqĳgĳg c|x ĳg}ĳicx ĳgmcg hfgle bchfxle |kd'Mcbc ÿgaf mfmlěle jlhl) hlxlgal dvxvimcg hcgc hcpĳ ścx}icxic dc}ĳi ml|f)qÿ|ifmlifx'

Mfo}fxmf 82 Glqcg 3<36 }cxlbil qc|ocmc) ’]ùxdl|f f Dcodcq|cFxefglifxlglg hcśi ĳ ac lq}fě l Kqecgi ĳ Mfif}l“gmf dciecd ścx} ĳ |ic k}kgkel

‑ ÿpfxd |ÿgf}le dvxviecqĳ ‑― |cp ĳ i ĳ ' Hvgvg bcdd ĳ gmc hlpf cê ĳ dicec |c~;

Hv bchfx) Hcidcg bchfxalqlgmfg ciĳgcxcd |cpĳieĳś kimvěvgmcg ocpichlijle |kd}vx'

Hv mfo}fxmfdl dcxcxicx jÿq}fxl|kx dl ľ q}cghvi mc mcbli kiecd ùpfxfKqecgi ĳ Mfif}l“gmfg hlijlifx cicxcd) m ĳ ścx ĳ |c hlimlxfg ]cśgcdqù}|vg^cx}lql cm ĳ |ic hlx ÿxjù} dvxviev ś}vx) mfě li el;

Ff}) mĳścx ĳ|c hlijlifx fxlielś}lx' Ocdc} }fdxcx qÿ|iù|kxve) hfg hv|ÿgf}lelg |c~}ĳěĳ lśifxmfg cgacd hlxdcê }cgfqlgl hlil|kxve' Êùgdù hfg)hv mfo}fxl dfgmle |cpecmĳe' Dk~|c f}}le'

Dk~|c lêlg qcgc dcê dvxv ś eccś fxmlifx;

Hfgle ~cxc|c lb}l|caĳe |kd}v' Hvgmcg ÿgaf mf qÿ|ifelś}le' ^cxcecxmĳ' ]lacxf}}fg êfdlielś kimvěvemcg) hkxê kicxcd 1>) => ilxc fxmlifx'Dfgmlifxlglg qkxveiv kiececqĳ lêlg mfo}fxmf c|iĳd kicxcd mc |cpĳieĳś}ĳx'

Mĳ ścxmcg) Hcidcg lif bchfxifśfxfd cim ĳ ě ĳ hlijlifxl hv ÿxjù} lêfxl|fjfgfijf|if hlimlxl|kx ev|mv;

Hfg l|l hliel|kxve' ŗv dcmcx ĳgĳ hlil|kxve dl qcmfaf |ÿgf}lemfdl ù|fifxflif}lilxml' \cigĳp |ÿgf}lemfdl ù|fifx hlilxml'

_cg f êfxfql Xvq|c“gĳ g filgmf kimv ě v bcimf) kxcicxmcg bcgjl |kiichlijl ci ĳ |kxicxeĳ ś;

Mĳś hlijlifxlg bf~ql Hcidcg evbhlxl }cxco ĳgmcg jÿgmfxlielś}lx' Kgvgmĳśĳgmc blêhlx }fecq kieceĳś}ĳx' Gcqĳi kimvěv mfo}fxmf mf jÿxùiù|kx'

Cxekg dlemlx; Cxekg“v hfg }cgĳeĳ|kxve' \cigĳp Cxekg|cg icdchĳ|ic) mĳścx ĳmcg jfifghlxl kimvěvgv mv|mve'



3>6

Mĳ ścx ĳ mcg gf pcecg f gfxfmfg jfiel ś;

Hliel|kxve'

Gf l ś |c~cxeĳ ś; Efqifě l gfmlx;

Blê hlijle |kd'

Cqdfx êkavdicx gf mfefd}lx; Cê ĳ dic'

’Cqdfxç Êkavdicx― fqdl f hlxcp qlicb}cg cgic|cgicx mfefd}lx'

’Cqdfx êkavdicx ĳ g ldgcqĳ gĳ g qkg dfp mfgfgefql' F ě fx |lgf hvgicx ĳ gblêhlxl |ùdùeiùiùd dchvi f}efpifxqf) kgicxc dcx śĳ blêhlx qkxveivivd dchvi fmlifefp'― gf mfefd}lx; Hvgmcg gf cgi ĳ |kxqvg;

Cqdfxç Êkavdicx ql|cql |ÿgf}lef hcěiĳ kimvdicx ĳgmcg qkxveqvp hlx bcimf

hvivgvxicxqc kgicxc dcx śĳ blêhlx |ùdùeiùiùd dchvi fmlief|fafd' Hvgmcgêkd l|l cgicśĳiĳ|kx dl blêhlx mvxvemc dfgml dfgmlifxlgf bcxfdf} f}efdbcdicx ĳ |kd}vx' ľ}cc} f}efmldifxl pcecg) kgicx qkxveiv kivxicx'

ß|if|qf hv Cqdfxç Êkavdicx cicacdicx ĳ fexl |fxlgf jf}lxefd}fg hcśdchlx śf|if |ùdùeiù mfě liifx el; \cgl hv cqdfx êkavdicx ĳ g l śl ql|cql bf|f}lg fxml ě l felxifxl |c~ecd eĳ m ĳ x; Hcśdc blpef}ifxl |kd evmvx; Dfgmlildifxlgmfg hlx śf| |c~cecpicx eĳ ;

Ff}'

ß|if|qf4 ecmfedl cqdfx êkavdicx qlicbic k|gcec|c ci ĳ śeĳ ś cmceicxm ĳ x f ecmfedl dfgmlildifxlgmfg hlx l ś |c~ceĳ |kxicx) cim ĳ dicx ĳ fexf jÿxfblpef} fml|kxicx) mfefd dl hvgicx ÿxjù}ùg ofmcçifxlmlx'

\cgiĳś cgiĳ|kxqvgvp' Cqdfx êkavdicx ĳg gf kimvěvgv |vdcx ĳmc qÿ|ifmle'Hvgicx ĳg mlěfxifxlgmfg blêhlx ocxdĳ |kd}vx' Qlicb efqfifqlgf jfilgaf)dfgmlifxlglg fqdlmfg hfxl ÿěxfgelś kimvdicx ĳgĳ hlimlxmldifxlgmfg mkic|ĳ hfidl mf ÿ|if |cpĳieĳś}ĳx'

Hvgicx mlěfx ù|fifxmfg ocxdiĳ kiecqcicx) glêlg hvgicxc ’Cqdfxç Êkavdicx―mfgqlg; Hvgicx ĳ ldgc f}efd lêlg qkg hlx mfgfef |c~ĳiecqĳ) ml|f gl|f|cpĳiqĳg;

Mfo}fxmfg cgiĳ|kxvp dl hvgicx hlxdcê dlślifx' Dfgml dfgmlifxlgf cqdfx qùqùfxelśifx' Hlxcp hcśĳhkpvdivd bv|icx ĳ kimvěvgmcg kgicx ĳ dcgmĳxecd lêlgjlxlśleifxmf hvivgvievś' Cdql bcimf kgicx ĳg |ùpùgmfg mlěfxifxl) hlxhlxlglgcif|blgmf kiecicx ĳ bcilgmf v|jvgqvp mvxveicx ef|mcgc jfifhlilxml'

ŗ lemlild locmfgl lepc'


"ľepc, "ľepc,

%%%%%%%%%% %%%%% %%%%%%%%%%



3>?

Qfcxlś Elqcd|cg“ĳg }fdxcx ciĳgcg locmfqlmlx' "38 F|iùi 3<3?,

’3 Ecx} 3<3? }cxlblgmfg l}lhcxfg bfqc~ l ślgl f ecqicbc}jùpcxi ĳ ě ĳ

_cjcxfś“f }fqile fmfxfd l ś}fg êfdlil|kxve' ľ epc Cx śclx― aùeifql qfglg|cp ĳ g f lepc mc qfglg }cdec cm ĳ g mfě li el;

Hvgmcg ÿgaf qÿ|ifmlěle jlhl Cx śclx cmĳgĳg hfgmfg bchfxqlp hcgcfxlielś kimvěvgv mÿx}) hfś c| qkgxc mv|mve f ÿ|if mf dcimĳ'

Hv |cp ĳ f lepc qfglg mfě li el;

Ff}) hfglemlx'

K bcimf hv }cxlbf dcmcx hlxild}f êci ĳ ś} ĳ ě ĳ g cgicśĳ iecp eĳ ;

Hv lepc |cigĳp hlx ldl qc}ĳx lêlgmlx' Hfgle hv lśif lijlelg gf qfl|fmfkimvěvgv pc}fg qÿ|ifelś}le' Hv ldl qc}ĳxmcg mc hfgmf kicg ~cxc|ĳ hfgleif }fecqĳ kicg Bxc|fx“f) |fxlgf vicś}ĳxecd lêlg fxmlěle cgicśĳiĳx'Kgicx ĳ lgdèx f}efe' Hlxdcê lś |c~}ĳe' K lśifxlg hlxlgalql) qùxjùg kicgicx ĳgclififxlgf hfgle qfxhfq} kimvěve pcecgicxmc |cxmĳe f}efemlx' C|x ĳacbfx gf pcecg dl hfgle mùśùgafifxle qkxvievśqc) mùśùgmùdifxleldfgmlifxlgf qÿ|ifefemlx'

Ecqicbc}jùpcxi ĳ d gfmlx dl kgv mc _cjcxfś“f hĳ xcd ĳ |kxqvg;

Hlxlgal |ÿgf}le mcěĳimĳd}cg qkgxc hlx cxc mv|mve dl kx}cmc dleqfdcieceĳś' Hfg blêhlx jùfglilx cxdcmcś }cgĳecmĳěĳemcg) hcgc ÿgfxlifgBxc|fx“f qÿ|ifmle) |fgl hlx |ÿgf}le kivś}vxqvgicx' Mfo}fxmf |cpĳiĳ' Hv|ÿgf}le dvxvievś f hcgc bchfx fxefdqlplg lśl lmcxf f}efd cecaĳ|ichfgl mf ù|f c}ceĳśicx' ľś}f hvmvx ecqicbc}jùpcxiĳd' Hfg dchvi f}ef|l~dfgmlifxlgf) hcśdc hlxlqlgf }fqile f}efifxlgl }fdilo f}}le' Hvgvg ùpfxlgf_cjcxfś“f }fdilo fmlielś}lx'

_cjcxfś dlemlx; Jfxêfd cm ĳ gfmlx;

_cjcxfś“l }cgĳeĳ|kxve' Hfg) Bxc|fx“f }fqile f}}le'

K pcecg _cjcxfś“l jÿxefel ś el|mlg;

Bc|ĳx'

’8? ŗ vhc} 3<36 }cxlblgmf _cjcxfś jfiml'― mfglil|kx' Hv cmce gfxfmfgjfiel ś}lx;

Hliel|kxve'

_cjcxfś dcê qfgfmfg hfxl ]cśgcdqcě cg“m ĳ x; ßp jfêel ślgl cê ĳ dic| ĳ gĳ p;

]cgĳ

ecmĳ

ěĳ

e cmceĳ

g ÿp jfêelślgl mkěci kicxcd cêĳ

dic|cece' Hfgle}cql|f f}}lěle cmce mfěli' Hcśdcicx ĳ }cxco ĳgmcg }cql|f fmlimlěl lêlg hfgblê efxcd hlif f}efd pkxvgivivěvgmc mfělimle' Êùgdù qkxveivivdcêĳqĳgmcg hfgle cxcaĳe cxmĳ'



3>:

’Dccxcg― gfmlx;

Mfo}fxmfg cgicśĳiĳ|kx' Dccxcg) Dkg|c }cxcoicx ĳgc fxlifg lqlemlx'

Gf lqelmlx;

Jxv~ lqel'

Gf jxvhv lqelmlx;

Jxv~icx lêlg) hvgmcg ÿgaf mf qÿ|ifelś}le' ľdl ùê dlślglg hlxild}fkivś}vxmvdicx ĳgc Oxcgqĳpac“mc jxv~ mfglil|kx'

Qlpf efgqv~ kicg jxv~ evmvx;

ß|if kieciĳmĳx'

Bfqc~ l ślgl f ecqicbc}jùpcxi ĳ ě ĳ qlplg |c~} ĳ ě ĳ gĳ p cgicśĳ i ĳ |kx' Hv jÿxfifxlglpl cê ĳ dic| ĳ gĳ p;

Bfqchc jfilgaf) hcgc jÿq}fxlifg ilq}f ùpfxlgf ÿmfefifx |c~eĳś}ĳe' Clififxf |cxmĳe f}ef|f mfce f}}le' Kx}cmc qkxveqvp mcxcgĳśicxcef|mcg fxefefd lêlg) śleml|f dcmcx kimvěv jlhl lśl mfce f}}lxfafdhlx |ÿgf}lelg kivś}vxviecqĳgĳ lq}fmle'

8> ŗ vhc} 3<36 }cxlblgmf ’v|jvg f |fgl hlx bf|f}― |cp ĳ i ĳ ' Gf mfefd}lx;

Mfo}fxmf jÿxùimùěù jlhl |fgl hlx |ÿgf}le ef|mcgc jf}lxefd lêlg hlx }cdĳe jlxlśleifx |c~ĳieĳś f qkgvê kicxcd hv śfdlimf hlx ÿgafdlgf v|jvghlx |ÿgf}le ef|mcgc jf}lxlielś}lx'

’3' Cx śclx 8' Ecxcb 1' Cxce =' Mlofx 6' E ĳ j ĳ x'― Hv hcś}cdl Cx śclx qlpqlglp' Hv bf|f}lg kiv śvevgv cê ĳ dic| ĳ gĳ p;

Hv bf|f} hfgle bchfxle |kddfg kivś}vxvievś' Qkgxcmcg hcgcqÿ|ifmlifx' Hfgle mf lêifxlgmf kimvěvev mv|mvěvemc dchvi f}efmle'’Hlx hcśdcqĳgĳ hvivgvp― ml|fxfd gf dfgmlifxl|if hlx }k~icg}ĳmc hvivgmvegf mf lśifxlgl f dle kimvdicx ĳgĳ hlil|kxve' Pc}fg mfo}fxmfg mfcgicśĳiĳ|kx) ŗvhc}ĳg 8>“qlgmf }fśdli fmlielś f 8=“ùgmf mf _cjcxfś jfil~

jÿxflgf hcśiceĳś'Ecxcb ‑ Cxce ‑ Mlofx ‑ E ĳ j ĳ x dkm cmicx ĳ gĳ }cśĳ |cg ścbĳ qicx ĳ g jfxêfd lqleifxlgl qÿ|if|lglp;

Gf }cgĳ|kxve gf mf lqleifxlgl hlil|kxve'

Hv |fgl bf|f}lg kiv ś}vxviecqĳ gĳ g gfmfgl gfmlx;

Hlxcp ÿgaf mf qÿ|ifmle' Qkxveqvp mcxcgĳśicx ĳg kivśececqĳ lêlg lb}l|cêqcblhl clififxf |cxmĳe f}efd f bcid lif mfif}lg jùpfi lilśdlifxl lêlg

êciĳ

śecd}ĳ

x'_cjcx ścd lif _cjcxfś c|gĳ lqleifx elmlx;

Bc|ĳx) c|x ĳ c|x ĳ lqleifxmlx'



3>2

_cjcx ścd“ ĳ }cgĳ x eĳ qĳ g;

Hliel|kxve'

Hv |fgl bf|f}lg qfêlel gcqĳ i kiev ś}vx;

Dcx śĳiĳdiĳ v|jvgivd hlêlelgmf kivś}vxvimvěv mfo}fxmf |cpĳiĳmĳx' Ocpic hlx śf| hliel|kxve'

’Dcx śĳ i ĳ di ĳ v|jvgivd― mfefd4 ldl }cxco ĳ g lq}fě l|if kiev ś mfefd}lx' Hv ldl }cxco dleifx dl lq}fdifxl|if |c~ĳ ieĳ ś} ĳ x;

Dfgml dfgmlifxlgf mÿx} dlśl) ’dcx śĳiĳdiĳ v|jvgivd―ic |cgl dfgml dfgmlifxlgldcgmĳxeĳśicx f }fśdli f}elśifx' Hvgicx ĳ dlelg }fdilo f}}lělgl hfghliel|kxve'

38 ŗ vhc} 3<36 }cxlblgmf |cp ĳ i ĳ kicg) ’Jùfglilx dl ślifxmfg 1> dl ślild hÿiùdifx }fśdli fmliml'― aùeifqlgmfdl ’Jùfglilx dl ślifx― dleifxmlx; Hÿiùdifx }fśdlil gf mfefd}lx;

Hvgicx mfo}fxmfg cgicśĳimĳěĳ jlhl) Bùdôef} cqdfxlmlxifx' ľê jùfgilělqcěicecd cecaĳ|ic dvxvievś}vx' K }cxlb}fdl jcpf}fifxf hcdĳiĳxqc kkic|icxmcg cgicśĳiĳx'

Jcpf}fifxmfg ci ĳ geĳ ś kiqc) kic|icx bcdd ĳ gmc mc hlx cê ĳ dicec kivxmv' Hv mfo}fx) jcpf}fifxl dk~|c mfo}fxl elmlx;

K }cxlb}fdl jcpf}fifxmf |cpĳieĳś kicg kic|icx ĳg qkgvav kimvěvgvqÿ|ifmle) |cgiĳś cgicśĳiecqĳg'

Hv hÿiùdifxl }fśdli fmfg 1>“cx dl śl fě fx ÿxjù}f mcbli kiec| ĳ ~ mc Mfif}fcl} cqdfxç }fśdlic} kiqc|m ĳ hvgicx bcdd ĳ gmc) ’jùfglilx― dfilefqlglgdviicgĳ iecqĳ gc |fx |kd}v) êùgdù Mfif}lg cqdfxl bcdd ĳ gmc ’jùfglilx)jùfgliefp― dfilefql dviicgĳ icecp' Hv locmf) ÿxjù} cě p ĳ m ĳ x' Cxdcmcśicx jùfglilxifx f|c jùfgliefpifx) mfglil|kx'

Dfqlgildif |cgiĳś}ĳx' Hv hÿiùdifxlg Mfif}lg cqdfxl kimvěv k dcmcx cêĳd}ĳx dl'Fxefglaf kicxcd ’cqdfx hÿiùěù― |cpĳieĳś}ĳx' Hcśdc bchfxifx qĳxcqĳgmcmĳx'

ßxjù}êf blêhlx śf| kiecmĳěĳ cêĳd}ĳx' Êùgdù blêhlx |fxmf f blêhlx pcecgmc hÿ|if 1>“cx dlślild hÿiùd qÿpù dviicgĳiecp' Hÿ|if hlx śf| mfeùedùg mfěli' Bùdôef} cqdfxlgf jfilgaf0 mkěci kicxcd jùfglilx f|cjùfgliefp cqdfx kicecp ocdc} lêfxlqlgmfdl hlx kic|mcg f|c hlx |cgiĳś cgicecmcg mkic|ĳ Mfif} hcpĳ }fmhlxifxf lb}l|cê mv|cx' Hcpĳ |fxifxlgjÿpf}le ci}ĳgc ciĳgecqĳgĳ v|jvg jÿxùx' ßxgfdifxlgl bfx jùg jÿxù|kxvp'Fěfx |cgĳieĳ|kxqce hv êcxfifx \vqvo ľppf}}lg Fofgml8> bcpxf}ifxlglgÿiùeùgmfg qkgxc ciĳgeĳś}ĳx' Fxefglaf“mf mfěli dl) jùfglilx dlślifxmfg

8>

326: |ĳiĳgmc ľq}cghvi“mc mkěmv' Qvi}cg Chmùicplp“lg kěivmvx' Hchcqĳgĳg lg}lbcx fmfxfdÿiefqlglg êkd f}dlqlgmf dcimĳ' Dfgmlqlglg mf lg}lbcx fmfxfd ÿifafěl mùśùgafqlgf dc~ĳieĳś}ĳ' 3ŗvhc} 3<3?“mc Plgalxildv|v“mcdl dÿśdùgùg bcxfe mclxfqlgmf vq}vxc lif dki mcecx ĳgĳ dfqfxfdlg}lbcx f}}l' Qvi}cg Ecbevm }ùxhfqlgf jÿeùimù' Hvgvg ùpfxlgf filcb}iĳd) Efbefm _cblmùmmlg“fjfê}l'



3><

jùfglilx kicgicxmcg hÿiùdifx |cpĳieĳś}ĳx' Hv mc Bùdôef} f kxmv lślkimvěvgc mfilimlx'

Jùfglilxifxmfg hÿiùd) xfqeç qÿ|ifef |cd ĳ śecm ĳ ě ĳ jlhl \vqvo ľ ppf}}lgFofgml“glg ÿiùeù gfmfg hÿ|if hlx dvxviv śc qfhf~ kichliqlg;

Jùfglilx qÿpùgù mfo}fxmf |cpcg |cpeĳś' Xfqeç locmf mfěli' ľdlgalqkxv|c jfilgaf0 Hfidl Bùdôef} cêĳqĳgmcg hcpĳ śù~bfifx f|cmùpfgqlpildifx jÿxùiùxqf) hvgicx lêlg Bùdôef}lg jfxfdil }fmhlxifxl ciecqĳ jfxfdlx'

Hcd hcdci ĳ e k mfo}fxmfdl jùfglilx dfilefqlgl) qfg el |cpeĳ śqĳ g;

Hfg dk~|c f}}lělef jÿxf) hfgle |cpĳemĳx'

\cpm ĳ ě ĳ g pcecg hvgvg ecgcqĳ gĳ cgicecm ĳ g eĳ ;

Ecgcqĳgĳ cgicmĳěĳe lêlgmlx dl hv cêĳdicecicx ĳ |c~}ĳe'

Jùfglilx dfilefqlglg ecgcqĳ gĳ k}vx}cecm ĳ g eĳ ;

’Jùfglilx― dfilefqlglg bfe ]ùxdêf“mf bfe Fxefglaf“mf cgacd hlx cgiceĳ cxmĳx' \cgl hv mfo}fxmf |cpĳicg kic|ĳg ci}ĳ êlplielś}lx' Bchfxmfgcgicśĳimĳěĳgc jÿxf) Bùdôef}lg hlxcp mcbc jùfglgl dcpcgeĳś kicghÿiùdifx mfefd}lx'

3 ŗ vhc} 3<36 }cxlblgmf ’_cjcxfś jfiqlg' Qcbcd jfiefqlg'― mfgl|kx'Qcbcd glêlg jfiel|kx f gfxfmfmlx;

Qcbcd“ĳg jfiefefql lêlg |cpĳieĳś}ĳx' Gfxfmf kimvěvgv hliel|kxve' Glêlg|cpĳimĳěĳgĳ mc hliel|kxve' Êùgdù k pcecgdl jfêlal |ÿgf}leaf|cpĳieĳś}ĳx'

Jfêlal |ÿgf}lemf dleifx cx;

ßgafmfg locmfemf qÿ|ifelś}le' Ùê dlślild hlx |ÿgf}leelś'

82 Kacd 3<36“}f |cp ĳ i ĳ kicg ’@cebcx Afbfggfef jlml|kx' ŗ cbĳ qicx ĳ g}fx}lhlgf kxcicxmcg hcśic|cxcd ~cxc jÿgmfxlglp'― aùeifqlgl cê ĳ dic| ĳ gĳ p'

ŗ cbĳ qicx ĳ g }fx}lhl gf mfefd}lx; Mfo}fxmf |cpĳimĳěĳgmcg śvgv cgiĳ|kxve dl hlxlql hcśdc hlx |fxf jlmfafdkivxqc kgvg |fxlgf hcśdc hlxlqlgl c}cecd jfxfdlx' ŗcbĳqicx ĳg }fx}lhl hvmfefd}lx' Fxefglafql mcbc l|l cgicśĳiĳ|kx' Afbfggfe |fx lqelmlx' Gfxfqlkimvěvgv hliel|kxve' ŗcbĳqicx ĳg }fx}lhlgf kxcmcg hcśicecicx ĳ qÿpù mfhlxcp ÿgaf qÿ|ifmlěle jlhl hvxcmcdl |ÿgf}leaf ścbĳqicx mfělśldilělêlpfijfmf jÿq}fxlielś}lx' Hlple jlhl hlxl cx eĳ mlěfxlglg |fxlgf jfêqlg'^cxc lb}l|cêicx ĳ cxeĳś) ~cxc lq}felśifx'

Dlelg lb}l|ca ĳ

cxeĳ

ś; Efd}vhv |cpcgicx ĳg' Pc}fg c|x ĳg}ĳqĳ mc cx' Cêiĳd}cg bcq}ciĳd}cg qÿpfml|kx'



33>

8= Kacd 3<36 }cxlbl|if |cp ĳ i ĳ ’Dccxcg“mcg hfś êlo}l cim ĳ d' C|x ĳ ac 8> ilxc ‑@cebcx“ ĳ g bcxfdf}l lêlg fg cp ĳ gmcg 1> ilxc jÿgmfxefd ‑ \fgl cmxfqifx ‑mvxve l|l ‑ C|cśi ĳ icx ĳ g hlx d ĳ qeĳ Bcelml|f“mfmlx ‑ _cbcd) dcqĳ eĳ ghcśicx ĳ gmc lmce' Kqecgl|f“mf Fxefgl |kd}vx' Bcelml|f

Bc~lqbcgfqlgmf kg) kg ldl dl śl dc}ifmliel ś}lx' Hlp kxcmc f hvxcmclq|cgc }fśfhhùq }cxco}cx ĳ | ĳ p'― aùeifqlgl cê ĳ dic| ĳ gĳ p;

Hfś êlo} mfmlěl ~fd cêĳd}ĳx' \cgl hlx jùgmf c|gĳ }cxlb lif ldl efd}v~ciĳgeĳś' 8> ilxc jÿgmfxlielś) cieĳśicx' @cebcx |kic êĳdcacdeĳś) 1> ilxclq}felśifx) |fgl cmxfqifx fxlglp) mfelśifx' Mvxvevg l|l kimvěvgv f

C|cśiĳicx mfmlěl C|cś“c qùxjùg kicgicx ĳg) |cgl hvgicx ĳg hlx dĳqeĳgĳgBcelml|f“mf kimvěvgv |cpĳ|kxicx' _cbcd lqelgmf hlxlglg Cmcgc“mc lmcefmlimlělgl) Kqecgl|f“mfdl Fxefglifxlg hcśdc |fxifxf jÿgmfxlielś

kimvěvgv |cpĳ|kx' Hlx |kiavgvg locmfqlgf jÿxf Bcelml|fBc~lqbcgfqlgmf kg) kg ldl dlślglg ÿimùxùimùěùgù |cpĳ|kx' Mfo}fxmf|cpĳimĳěĳ śfdlimf lq|cg mfěli jlxlślemlx dl Oxcgqĳpac“mc dl ’lifxifefd―mfefd}lx'

’Hlp kxcmc f hvxcmc }fśfhhùq |cgi ĳ qĳ | ĳ p'― gf mfefd}lx;

Hvgv cêĳdicecd lêlg hcśdc hlx efd}v~ mc kdvgeciĳmĳx dl) kgmcjÿêefgifxlg cêiĳd}cg f bcq}ciĳd}cg dĳx ĳimĳdicx ĳgĳ |cpĳ|kx f

hcśvxecicx ĳgĳ }fdilo fml|kx' Hfgle cgicmĳěĳe) bfe kxcmc bfe hvxcmchv mvxvevg êcxfql lêlg |cxmĳe ~cxcqĳ }k~icec|c }fśfhhùq f}efdmfefd}lx' Hv |ùpmfg mfo}fxmf ÿgafdl êflxlglg êkd qc|ĳmc f cěĳx êflxl|cgiĳśiĳdicx ĳgmcg mkic|ĳ śldc|f}êl|le'

81 Kacd 3<36 }cxlblgmf ’Fiec bcdd ĳ gmc mfce lêlg Xkpcg“c qkxv qkxmvd' Eùedùg mfě limlx'― ml|kx' Hvxcmcdl fiec hkehc mfefd}lx' Hv aùeif|l cê ĳ dic;

Hv }fxaùef) pcecgĳ

gmc mc qÿ|ifmle Xkpcg“c qkxvicg fiec lêlg mfěli|cgl Fgqc ";, dl Xkpcg“ĳg }cgĳmĳěĳ f hfidl mf efd}v~ cxcaĳqĳ kicg hlx Hvijcx dĳpmĳx' Hvgvgic efd}v~ jÿgmfxefd lêlg qkxvievś}vx' Fxefglaffiec |kd}vx' Fiecgĳg hkehc kimvěvgv mc qlpmfg mv|v|kxve'

’Cx śclx l śl mùpfi}fafd' Cxmccpc}“ ĳ g efqfifql'― Qfg hv l śl gcqĳ i mùpfi}fafd}lg; Efqfif gf|ml;

81 Kacd}c |cpĳicg hv lś) hlx ocdlx êkavd lêlg c|mc ?> dvxvś kmc dlxcqĳ fxliefqlmlx' Êkd l|l cgicśĳiĳ|kx dl hv lś}lx' Cx śclx“f ÿgfxlielś k mc|c~eceĳś ÿ|ifaf dcieĳś}ĳx' Cxmccpc}“ĳg efqfifql mfmlěl mf |cpĳieĳś}ĳx'\cgl jlml~ }fqile kieciĳ) |kdqc dfolil dfgml |fxlgf |cdcicgĳx' Hvgmcgÿgaf |cpĳieĳś kimvěv jlhl) hv Cxmccpc} bc~lq}fg hfxcc} fmfxfd êĳdeĳś ocdc} qkgxc |lgf êcěx ĳieĳś kimvěv lêlg }fqile kieciĳ) ml|kx'



333

Gf |c~eĳ ś mc Cxmccpc} bc~qfmliel ś; Gfxfmf bc~qfmliel ś;

Gf |c~eĳś kimvěvgv hliel|kxve ocdc} hvxcmc |cgl ľq}cghvi Mlcg%ĳ Bcxhlgmf bc~qfmlielś kimvěvgv mv|mve' ]cxlblgl l|l hliel|kxve' Hfgle}v}vdicgecemcg ÿgafmlx'

Cxmccpc}“ ĳ g hcśdc lqel gfmlx;

Cxmccpc} lqel lif Hcxvgcd Bkqfh|cg cx' Kgmcg qkgxc k lqle lifQcevfi ]cx~cg|cg“ĳg }fdilo fmlimlělgl ÿgafmfg qÿ|ifelś}le'


ľepcic|c|ĳe'

"ľepc,

%%%%%%%%%% %%%%% %%%%%%%%%%

Qfcxlś Elqcd|cg“ĳg }fdxcx ciĳgcg locmfqlmlx' "F|iùi 3<3?,

’Cx śclx dcxcx jfxfě lgaf bcxfdf} f}efd ùpfxf }ce |f}dlil qlicbi ĳ hlx bf|f}lg dvxviv śvgv }fdilo fml|kx'― Hvgv cê ĳ dic;

Hvgmc |cgiĳśiĳd cx' Cx śclx“lg }fdilo f}}lěl |fgl hlx |ÿgf}le }fśdlifmliefqlmlx' Êùgdù k }cxlbifxmf |ÿgf}le kiecmĳěĳgmcg hlx |fgl mfgf|le|cścgeĳś' Gcqĳi kimvěv mfo}fxmf jÿxùiù|kx' Hv }fdilo}fg qkgxc) hcśdcśfdlimf |fgl |ÿgf}le }fśdli fmlielś}lx' ’Qlicbiĳ― dfilefql |kd}vx Fxefglafql’ecbcdx― ";, kicxcd efśjvi kiecd |cgl lśifxl lmcxf f}efd lêlg efśjvikicacd hlx |ÿgf}le' C|x ĳac ecg}ĳdfg f dcgvgfg mf eùedùg mfěli dlmĳścx ĳmcg hlx dlślglg }fdilol|if }ce |f}dlil hlx |ÿgf}le }fśdli fmliqlg'Dcxcxmc) hvgmcg ÿgaf f hv }cxlbf dcmcx kicg mkěxvi}vmc bcxfdf}fmfce f}efd mfefd}lx' Hvgvg lêlgmlx dl mfceiĳ hlx |ÿgf}le }fśdlil }fdilo

fmlielś'

’Êcxlb) Cxekg) Bcêld) Bxc|fx) ~xk`f) }fx}l~ f mùpfgifefd'― Hvgicx ĳ cê ĳ dic;

Êcxlb) Cxekg) Bcêld) Bxc|fx }cxco ĳgmcg |fgl |ÿgf}lef ù|f kiecd lêlg}fdilo fmlielśifxmlx' Hvgicxmcg dfgml mùśùgafifxl bcddĳgmc hlx ~xk`flq}fgelśmlx'

6 Kacd 3<36 }cxlblgmf ’O'B lqf afbfggfe) efpcxi ĳ ě c― gf mfefd}lx;

Hv Dccxcg“mcg |cpĳieĳś hlx efd}v~}vx' \cpĳimĳěĳ jlhl mf cgicśĳiĳx |cglO'B cmĳgmcdl cmce) ’afbfggfe) efpcxiĳd― mfglifg |fxf jlmfafd' Hvlqelg hlx |fx lqel kicxcd kgicx }cxco ĳgmcg lac} fmlielś kimvěv cêĳd}ĳx'



338

’Qlpf |cxm ĳ e f}efd lêlg _cjcxfś“l jÿgmfxfile dfgmlql Kqfj“f ";,)Bcgĳ d“c ";, jlml|kx'― mfglil|kx' Mfefd dl _cjcxfś ÿgafmfg hvxcmc|eĳ ś'

Hv |cpĳicgmcg ÿ|if cgicecd êkd |cgiĳś}ĳx' Hvgmcg śv cgicśĳiĳx dlefd}vhv |cpcg kxcmc _cjcxfś lqelgmf hlxlgl hvxc|c jÿgmfxef|l }fdilo fml|kx' ßgafmfg hvxcmc kiv~ kiecmĳěĳgc mclx blêhlx śf| |kd}vx'

3 Ecx} 3<3?“mc }fdxcx jfiel ś) qlp kgc jÿxflglpl hĳ xcdeĳ śqĳ gĳ p' Hvxcicx ĳ cê ĳ dic| ĳ gĳ p'

_cjcxfś“lg }fdxcx jfielś kimvěvgc mclx blêhlx dfilef |kd}vx' Hfglejÿxflel kgc hĳxcdeĳś kimvěve efqfifqlgl mf mùg cêĳdicmĳe |cgl hfglecxcaĳe kicg cmceic) hv mfo}fxmf clififxf hfgle }cxco ĳemcg fxlielś ~cxcgĳg bfqc~icx ĳgĳ dfgmlqlgf fxelś}le' Hfgle ÿpfi hlx jÿxflekieceĳś}ĳx |cigĳp hlx cxc kx}cmc qkxveiv hlx |ÿgf}le kiecmĳěĳgĳ mv|vgac

efxcd f}elś}le f hv mvxve lêlg hlx êcxf mùśùgefd lq}felś}le'86 Cxci ĳ d 3<36 }cxlblgmf |cp ĳ i ĳ kicg ’hù}êf lêlg |fgl śloxf af}fil― gfmfefd}lx; Hvgicx ĳ cê ĳ dic'

K }cxlb}f |cpĳieĳś kicg efd}v~}cg cgicśĳiĳx' Dfgmlifxlgf hlx hù}êf}cbqlqlgl }fdilo f}elśifx' \fgl śloxf af}fil jfilgaf) 8 ŗvhc} }cxlblgmf ÿ|ifhlx śloxf af}fil |c~ĳieĳś kimvěv jÿxùiù|kx' Bchfxifśef lêlg Dccxcg“mcg}fdilo fmlielś}lx'

81 Dcqĳ e 3<36“}f 88) 86 Dcqĳ e }cxlbl|if Cx śclx }cxco ĳ gmcg jfêlal

|ÿgf}lef qvgvicg efqfififx mfglifxfd) hfś ecmmf }fdilo fmlilx' "Ecmmfecmmf mfo}fxmfg kdv|cxcd, Hvgicx bcdd ĳ gmc cê ĳ dicec |c~;

Hlxlgal ecmmf0 ß}fmf hfxlmf kicg êkavdicx ĳg ilq}fqlgl |c~ecd lêlgmlx'\cgl ľq}cghvi“mc hvivgcg lb}l|cê qcblhl f hlpleif }fecqĳ kicg êkavdicx mfefd}lx' Hv |fgl |c~ĳicacd ilq}f|f jÿxf) śvhfifxlg |fglmfg }fśdlil' ľdlgalecmmf0 ^cxc|c lb}l|cê cxmĳ' Hvgvg lêlg hlx êcxf mùśùgùimù' ľb}l|cêqcblhl êkavdicxc |cxmĳe fmfhliefd lêlg qùxjùg kicgicx ĳg clififxlgl ^c}xldf|c ]cic} Hf|“f jÿgmfxfxfd Cpcmcecxm“ĳg =>> ilxcqĳgĳg clififx lêlgbcxacecd êcxfql ~icgicgmĳ' Hv eùgcqfhf}if ocdlx êkavd f clififxlg

|ÿgf}lemfg bfefg êcxf hfdifefefifxl dcxcxicś}ĳx ĳimĳ' Ùêùgaù ecmmf0Jÿêefgifxlg jÿgmfxlimldifxl |fxifxmfg bchfx ciecd ~icg |c~ecd'Mÿxmùgaù ecmmf0 ßieùś cxdcmcśicxmcg jfxl dcicgicx ĳ f ok}kěxcoicx ĳgĳ dkxvecd' Hfślgal ecmmf0 _cx kicg cxdcmcśicx ĳg hvivgmvdicx ĳ |fxifxl fmvxveicx ĳgĳ lgafifefd lêlg qkxv'

C|cś“}cdlifxlg fexl|if hvxcmc fxlifg ~cxc }k~iceĳ f hvgv cicgicx qc|ocqĳ gmc) qlpf mf => ilxc fxmldifxl |cp ĳ i ĳ m ĳ x' Hvgv mc cê ĳ dic| ĳ gĳ p;

Ff}) C|cś“}c hvivgcgicxc hvxcmcg ~cxc jÿgmfxelś kimvěve mfo}fxmf

cx' Mcbc ÿgaf qÿ|ifmlěle jlhl bfqc~icx f }fx}l~ifx hcśdcqĳ

}cxco ĳ

gmcg|c~ĳieĳś f hcśdc |cpĳ|ic |cpĳieĳś kimvěvgmcg ocpic hlx hlijle |kd' Hfg mf=6 ilxc ÿmùgê ~cxc cimĳe' ľdlgal mfo}fxlg ldlgal qc|ocqĳgĳg hcśĳgmc|cpĳieĳś}ĳx'



331

Hv ~cxcicx ĳ C|cś“}cdlifxf gcqĳ i jÿgmfxl|kxicxm ĳ ; Bchfxifśef gcqĳ i |c~ĳ i ĳ |kxmv;

^cxcicx ĳg C|cś“c Kqecgiĳ ~kq}cqĳ|ic jÿgmfxlielś kimvěv mfo}fxmf|cpĳiĳmĳx' Bchfxifśef|f jfilgaf) hfg clififxlg hcpĳicx ĳgĳg efd}v~icx ĳgĳ jÿxeùś}ùe' Hvgicx ĳg fegl|f} jùêifxl cxcaĳiĳěĳ|ic f ]ùxdêf kicxcd~kq}cmcg ciĳgeĳś kimvěvgv hlil|kxve' C|gĳ śfdlimf clififx ~kq}c lifbchfxifśelśifxmlx' Hv efd}v~icx ĳ hviecd mc pkx mfěli pcggfmfxle) hfidldk~|cicx ĳ Fegl|f} Jfgfi Eùmùxiùěùgmf cxmĳx'

< Dcqĳ e 3<36“}f ’Hcp ĳ cxdcmcśicx ĳ g efegvg kiececqĳ bcdd ĳ gmc fqdl |ÿgf}le }cxco ĳ gmcg qkg mfoc kicxcd cê ĳ dicec) Cx śclx'― mfglil|kx fqlpmfg qÿp fmlil|kx' Cê ĳ dic| ĳ gĳ p;

Ff}) hcpĳ cxdcmcśicx fqdl |ÿgf}lelg }fśdlilgmfg efegvg kieceĳś

kimvdicx ĳgmcg) qkg mfoc kicxcd cêĳdicec |c~ecd lêlg Cx śclx“f }fdilo fmlielś ocdc} dfgmlqlglg mf hv dkgvmc hlijlql kiecmĳěĳgmcg qkxvg ÿ|ifafdcieĳś}ĳx'

\lgf hv }cxlb}f ’Bxc|fx D I' Ê ^ Bcêld' Cx śclx bf|f}lg }fśdlil lêlgjÿxù śef― mfglil|kx' Hvgv mc cê ĳ dic;

Ecmmf êkd cêĳd' \fgl hlx |ÿgf}le kivś}vxecd lêlg lqleifxl |cpĳieĳś dlślifx dkgvśevśicx' Ecmmf ecmmf |cpĳieĳś}ĳx' DIÊ^ hvgicx ĳg dle kimvdicx ĳgĳ hliel|kxve' ßgafmfg qÿ|ifelś}le) |cigĳp Bxc|fx“l }cgĳ|kxve dl cxcaĳemĳ'

Hv }cx} ĳ śec|c qfg mf mcbliqlg; Gf hv }cx}ĳśec|c gf mf jfifg jlmfg hlx ldl bf|f}lg jÿxùśefifxlgf hfgdc}ĳiecmĳe' Gfmfglgl mf hvgmcg ÿgaf qÿ|ifmle' Hlxlgalql hfgle kmcmcgmĳścx ĳ êĳdece eùedùg mfěliml' ľdlgalql dvicd efqfifqlgmfg f blêhlx mfoc jÿxùśef|f f|c |ÿgf}lef dc}ĳiec|ĳ dchvi fmfefmlělemfg) cxcqĳxc hfgle mùśùgmùdifxlel kgicxc qÿ|ifmle'

82 Fdle 3<36 f 3 Dcqĳ e 3<36 ’|fgl hlx jfêlal |ÿgf}le) Ocicd) Bxc|fx)Bcêld) Cx śclx êfdlil|kx― mfglil|kx' Qfg glêlg êfdlil|kxmvg;

Hv ldl }cxlb}f |fgl jfêlal |ÿgf}lef dc}ĳiecd lêlg hcgc }fdilo jfiml ocdc}hfg qÿ|ifmlěle gfmfgifxmfg mkic|ĳ f hcśdc dlślqfi mùśùgafifxlemfgmkic|ĳ xfmmfml~ êfdlimle'

Hv mfo}fxmf Fxefgl jÿgùiiùifxlglg Xvq kxmvqvgmc fefdil jfgfxci '''|cgĳ gmc jÿxfil kimvdicx ĳ gmcg) Fxefglil ě lg hcě ĳ eqĳ pi ĳ ě ĳ bcdd ĳ gmc lê}fgf m ĳ ś}cg) Xvq f ľ gjlilp ql|cql efxdfpifxlgmfg l śl}lifg kic|icxmcg qÿp fmliefd}fmlx' ľ ocmfglpif) lepcgĳ pic) fi |cp ĳ gĳ pic hv mfo}fxlg lêfxl ě lgfjÿxf qlplg mf hv ÿxjù}f mcbli kimv ě vgvp kx}c|c ê ĳ decd}cm ĳ x' Kqecgi ĳ Mfif}l“gl ~cxêcicecd ùpfxf lq|cg fml~ Xvq|c }cxco ĳ gc jfêfg dl ślifxif f

bfgùp hvxcmc hvivgcgicx ĳ mc hv śfdlimf bcxfdf}f jfêlxef|f êci ĳ ścgÿxjù}ùg occi ù|fifxlgmfg hvivgmv ě vgvp cgicśĳ i ĳ |kx' Hv gfmfgifcif|blglpf mcc cê ĳ i ĳ |kx' Gf ml|fafdqlg;



33=

Mfo}fxmf |cigĳp Hcidcg bchfxalqlgmfg hcpĳ hlijlifx hvivgv|kx' ľgjli}fxf)Xvq|c f|c hcśdc hlx mfif} lif blêhlx }fecq kieceĳś}ĳx' \cigĳp Kqecgiĳ }k~xcdicx ĳgmc ef|mcgc jfifg f Fxefgl bcidĳgĳg mvxveicx ĳ|ic lijlil}cxcoqĳp mfif}ifxf hcśvxvievś kimvěv jÿxùiù|kx' Hv mc mfo}fxmf

|cpĳiĳmĳx' Bùdôef} }cxco ĳgmcg) ^c}xld f|c Kqecgiĳ eliif}fdliifxl}cxco ĳgmcg kicg hcśvxvicx ĳg dchvi fmliefql mvcicx ĳ dchvikivgecmĳěĳgmcg mfglpf mùśfg |ĳicgc qcx ĳiĳx jlhl) bcidĳg ofx|cmĳgĳ mv|vxecd jlxlśleifxlgmfg lhcxf}}lx' Fxefgl lq}ldièil bcddĳgmc blêhlx dfilef|kd}vx' Mĳścx ĳmc gf kiv~ kiecmĳěĳgĳ hfg hliel|kxve' Mfo}fxlg hlx |ĳiiĳdkic|icx ĳg dĳqci}ĳieĳś f }cxcoqĳp hlx }cxlbêfql kimvěv êkd cêĳd}ĳx' ]fdxcx ĳqxcx fml|kxve' Xvq|c }cxco ĳgc jfêfg dlślifxif f|c lq|cg f}elś cmceicx ĳg blêhlxl|if mkěxvmcg mkěxv|c f lq}f|fxfd lijle kieceĳś kimvěv) hvxcmcg cgicśĳiĳ|kx dl Hcidcg bchfxalql lif % mĳścx ĳmc |cigĳpkgvgic ‑ kicg bchfxifśef |cigĳp hlxdcê c| mfce f}elś f hvxcmcg cqĳibcidĳg ocdlxilělgf mclx hlijlifx fxlielś}lx' Kgvg fxmlěl hlxdcê bchfxlghlpaf blêhlx ÿgfel |kd}vx' Efd}v~icxmc mc jÿxùiù|kx' Êkd dfxfdfgmlqlgmfg śldè|f} kievś qkgvgmc F|iùi“mfg hv cgc dcmcx) |cgl hfgle}v}vdicgecec dcmcx }fecq dfqlielś f kgmcg qkgxc mc mfo}fxmf|cpĳicgicx ĳg bf~ql jùgiùd bchfx śfdilgmf dcieĳś}ĳx' Qÿpù fmlifg ÿxjù}ùgcgacd bcidĳg mvxvevgv lgafifefd f qùxjùg kicgicx ĳg clififxlgf |cxmĳef}efd) hlx}cdĳe hcśvxvicxc) bcidĳg mfx}ifxlgf êcxfifx hviecd) êkd

śldè|f} kimvěv bcimf blêhlx jùg pkxivd f|c v|jvgqvp mvxveicxc o ĳxqc}fxefefd cecaĳ|ic kivś}vxvimvěv cêĳd}ĳx'

Hcgc jfilgaf }fdxcx qÿ|iù|kxve) hv śfdlimf kimvěv bcimf hfgle cd}lo kicxcd blêhlx lś}lxcdle kieceĳś}ĳx' \c~}ĳěĳe lśifxl mf qÿ|ifmle' Hvmfo}fxifx hfgle mfěli' Mfo}fxifxlg bfx hlx qc|ocqĳgmcdl |cpĳicx mc hfglemfěli' Ff}) hfg hv mfo}fxifxl c|gfg dk~|c f}}le' Hv śfdlimf cêĳdicec|c~ec|c efahvx kiecmĳěĳe bcimf) qlpl c|mĳgic}ecd lêlg hlimldifxlelqÿ|ifmle' Mcc|c jfilgaf hvgv mc qlplg lamcgĳgĳp f hù|ùd cmcif}lglpfhĳxcdĳ|kxve' ŗvgv mc vgv}ec|ciĳe dl mfo}fx 38 Glqcg 3<36“}fg hcśicx f kgmcg ÿgafdl kic|icx bcddĳgmc |cigĳp hcpĳ hlijlifx cxmĳx'

ľ ocmfgl kdv) mkě xv|qc lepcic'

Kdvmve) lepcic|c|ĳe'

"ľepc,

%%%%%%%%%% %%%%% %%%%%%%%%%





33?

Qfcxlś Elqcd|cg“ĳg }fdxcx ciĳgcg locmfqlmlx' "31 F|iùi 3<3?,

Qfg |vdcx ĳ mc Hcxvgcd“ ĳ g Cxmccpc} cm ĳ |ic) dfgml |fxlgf Qcevfi

]cx~cg|cg“ ĳ hĳ xcdecd lq}fml ě lgl qÿ|ifel ś}lg' Qcevfi ]cx~cg|cg)]cśgcdqcě cg eĳ m ĳ x;

Qcevfi ]cx~cg|cg“ĳg ]cśgcdqcěcg kiv~ kiecmĳěĳgĳ hliel|kxve' \cigĳpHcxvgcd“ĳg hlx dfp kgvg bcddĳgmc dkgvś}věvgv mv|mve' Dfgmlqlgl gf}cgĳeĳś gf mf jÿxeùśùe'

F ě fx Qcevfi ]cx~cg|cg ]cśgcdqcě cg mfě liqf Hcxvgcd“ ĳ g |fxlgf Cxmccpc} cm ĳ |ic gcqĳ i jfêfafd}l; Fihf}}f ÿxjù}f efgqv~}v dl Hcxvgcd“ ĳ g |fxlgf jfêfafd}l f dkm cm ĳ gĳ cicacd} ĳ '

ľślg hv |ÿgùgù hliel|kxve' Hcxvgcd“ĳg |cigĳp qÿp cxcqĳgmc hÿ|if hlx śf|qÿ|ifmlěl cdiĳemc' ßxjù} f jlpil lqef jfilgaf4 mfo}fxifxmf jÿxùgù|kx dl)]cśgcdqcěcg kiecd |c mc kiececd ścx}ĳ hvivgeceĳś}ĳx' Hcxvgcd glêlgdfgml lqelgl kgc }fdilo f}elś}l) hliel|kxve' C|x ĳac mfo}fxmf ~fd cêĳdêcjÿxùgù|kx dl blêhlx pcecg dc}ĳieceĳś}ĳx'

Hv ]cśgcdqcě cg eĳ ) mfě li el; ]cśgcdqcě cg mfě liqf gcqĳ i dchvi fmlifafd}l;

Fihf}}f hÿ|if hlx }fdilo kimvěv pcecg |f}dlil ecdceac dcxcx fxlifafd f}ùpùěf jÿxf hcdĳicacd}ĳ' Bèihvdl hlxlgal |ÿgf}lelg gcqĳi dvxvimvěvgmcghlijle kiecmĳěĳgmcg) hv efqfifglg mf gcqĳi êÿpùifafělgl hliel|kxve'

ľ ocmfgl lepcic'


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Qcevfi ]cx~cg|cg“ĳg }fdxcx ciĳgcg locmfqlmlx' "31 F|iùi 3<3?,

Qfcxl ś Elqcd|cg“c Hcxvgcd“ ĳ g }cql|f fmliml ě l f qfglg mf]cśgcdqcě cg kimv ě vg cgicśĳ i ĳ |kx'

Kgicx ĳg gf dkgvś}vdicx ĳgĳ hliel|kxve' Hfg ]cśgcdqcěcg mfělile'


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33:

Ekqfq kěiv Qcek“gvg }fdxcx ciĳgcg locmfqlmlx' "31 F|iùi 3<3?,

Qfg cqdfxf jl}}lg el;

Qùif|ecgl|f Cqdfx Ciec ŗvhfqlgf hcśvxmve' Aùpmcg fxmlifx' Hù|ùdo ĳ}ĳd bcq}ciĳěĳe cxmĳ' Hlxlgal evc|fgf|l kimve) ldlgalqlgf jlmfafělepcecg }v}vdicgmĳe'

"Qùif|ecgl|f Cqdfx Ciec ŗ vhfqlglg 32<: mkě veiv 3>>8 gvecxci ĳ aùpmcgĳ jÿxùieù ś}ùx',

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Mfmfcěcêiĳ f Hvijcx v|xvdiv kimvěvemcg) hvxcmc śvhf|fhcśvxecmĳe'

^cqc~kx}vg gfxfmf;

Eùmùxiùd}f cimĳicx'

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Kbcggfq Êvdvx|cg“ĳg |fglmfg ciĳgcg locmfqlmlx' "31 F|iùi 3<3?,

Qfg cqdfxf jl}}lg el; Hfijfe cx'





33<

Hvgc Cxekg mc ml|kxicx eĳ ;

Dcxchf} Dfgmlxal|cg kěiv Dlxdkx“vg }fdxcx ciĳgcg locmfqlmlx'"31 F|iùi 3<3?,

Qfg cqdfxf jl}}lg el; ^cgjci}ĳ ŗvhfqlgmf bcc mfělślel cimĳe' F|iùi“ùg 81“ùgmf qùxfe hl}l|kx'Hfijfe fmfmlx'

ľ ocmfgl lepcic'


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Dĳiĳê Cil ŗvhfqlgf dc|ĳ}iĳ|ĳe' Hfmfiil ~cxcqĳ fxmle' Hfijfel Ql|cqlŗvhfmfg cimĳicx'

Mldxcg _cx}cg|cg“ ĳ }cgĳ x eĳ qĳ g;

Mldxcg _cx}cg|cg“ĳ }cgĳeĳ|kxve' ľxcgiĳ Mldxcg lqelgmf hlxlqlgl)glścgiĳqĳgĳg flgmf jÿxmùe' Hf|kěiv“gmc ľacml|f Qkdcěĳ“gmc mfxfùq}ùgmfdl hlx fmf k}vxv|kx'

Hliel|kxve' Hfg dfgmlqlgl glścgiĳqĳgĳg flgmf hlx mfoc jÿxmùe' Hfglêcěĳxeĳśicxmĳ' Hvijcx fiêlild Hlxlgal Dccqĳ Gldkic|fmko Q}fek

_icmfelx“mfg êcg}c|ĳ

ciĳ

~ jf}lxefel qÿ|ifmlifx' Ec}ecpfiifx qÿ|ifmlělpcecg) Mldxcg k}vxevś blêhlx śf|f dcx ĳśeĳ|kxmv' Qkgxc hcgc’Ec}ecpfiifx cěiĳ|kxicx' Filgmfg jfilxqf hv lśl |c~'― mfml' Hfg Q}fek“|cjl}}le' Ef|bcgf|f) kxcmcg mc _icmfelx“f jl}}ld) qÿ|ifmld' _icmfelx dlefjÿ}ùxfafělel qkxmv' Êcg}c|ĳ Hvijcx Fiêlilělgf jÿ}ùxfafdqlg' Ec}ecpfiifx jfil~ cicacd) mfml'

Êcg}c dlelgel ś;

Gldkic Mlel}xl|fo lqelgmf hlxlqlglg'

Ec}ecpfiifxlg lqel gfmlx;

Ec}ecpfi Ecxl) Gldkic Mlel}xl|fo“lg dĳp dcxmfśl|le) ml|kxmv' Mldxcg“ĳgglścgiĳqĳgĳg flgmf jÿxmùe' Glścgiĳqĳgĳg cmĳgĳ Cg`fi kicxcd mv|mve'



38>

Jÿxmù ě ùg Mldxcg) hv śleml jÿq}fxml ě lelp cmce eĳ m ĳ x;

Ff}) hv cmcemĳx'



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Elbxcg ľmcxfal|cg“ĳg }fdxcx ciĳgcg locmfqlmlx' "31 F|iùi 3<3?,


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Ec}kq Bcêk|cg kěiv Kbcggfq“lg }fdxcx ciĳgcg locmfqlmlx'"31 F|iùi 3<3?,

Qfg cqdfxf jl}}lg el; Albcgjlx ŗvhfqlgf dc|ĳ}iĳ|ĳe' 32?< mkěveiv|ve' 8> jùg dcmcx śvhfmf~kq}caĳiĳd |c~}ĳe' Qkgxc hĳxcd}ĳicx' Hfijfe cx' Fegl|f}}f cimĳicx' Qkgxchfgl êcěĳxecmĳicx'

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388

Efidkg“vg }fdxcx ciĳgcg locmfqlmlx' "3= F|iùi 3<3?,

Qfg Dvedc~ĳ “mc bcgjl dviùhf mfce fmfxmlg;

Cq~fxfp Dviùhùgf mfce fmfxmle'

Bcgjl pcecgicxmc mfce f}}lg;

Qfofxhfxild}fg hlx qfgf ÿgafqlgf dcmcx jlmfxmle'

Hv dviùhf dleifx mfce fmfxml; Dleifx dkgv śec |c~cxm ĳ ;

Bcêcd) eliif}fdlil qfêlelgmf hlx dfp jfil~ dkgvśec |c~}ĳ'

Hv dviùhf mfce fmfgifx ]cśgcdqcě cgeĳ ś'

Bc|ĳ

x) ]cśgcdqcěcg mfělimlx'Bc}}c hv dviùhùg ù|fifxlglg qkg qfêlemf ]cśgcdqcě cg lifxl jfifgifxl|ifhlxild}f k| fxel śifx'

Hcśdc |fxmf dkgvś}vxviev|kxmv' Kgvg lêlg Dlxdkx Pfbxch f mlěfx ]cśgcdqcěcg xflqifxl |f}dlilifxlg lpgl|if hlple dviùhf jfil~ dkgvś}vicx'

Qfglg ]cśgcdqcě cg kimv ě vgv ]cx~cg|cg mc qÿ|iù|kx'

Hfg ]cx~cg|cg“ĳ }cgĳece'

ľ ocmfgl lepcic'


"ľepc, "ľepc,

%%%%%%%%%% %%%%% %%%%%%%%%%

]cx~cg|cg“ĳg }fdxcx ciĳgcg locmfqlmlx' "3= F|iùi 3<3?,

Qcgc Efidkg“v jÿq}fxl|kxve' Hv cmceĳ }cgĳ |kx evqvg;

Hfg dfgmlqlgl ścbqfg }cgĳece) ocdc} Hcxvgcd hlx jùg hcgc Hfiùjcplgkqvgmc) mcbc ÿgaf locmf f}}lěle jlhl) kicěcg dkgvśecicx ĳeĳpĳgcxcqĳgmc ÿgafifxl mùddègĳgmc |fefd |fmlěle Cśêĳ Efidkg“v)Dvedc~ĳ“mc |f}dlilifx |cdcic|ĳ~ qùxeùśifx) ml|f hlx qÿp jfê}l'

Hcxvgcd“ ĳ g hvgvgic lil śdlql gf|ml;

Hliel|kxve'

Qfg hv Efidkg“vg bcgjl ÿxjù}f efgqv~ kimv ě vgv hlil|kx evqvg;

Hlifel|kxve'



381

Qfg gfxfilqlg;

_cgiĳ|ĳe'

Gùovq hfijfqlgl hvxcmc eĳ cim ĳ g) _cg“mc eĳ cim ĳ g;

Cqdfxç aùpmcgĳeĳ hvxcmc) gùovq hfijfel _cg“mc cimĳe'

Aùpmcgĳ g gfxfmf;

Fmf' Qÿ|ifmle jf}lxfafdifx'

ľ ocmfgl lepcic'


"ľepc, "ľepc,

%%%%%%%%%% %%%%% %%%%%%%%%%

Qfcxlś Elqcd|cg“ĳg }fdxcx ciĳgcg locmfqlmlx' "3= F|iùi 3<3?,

Hv ~cqc~kx} qlpmf el hvivgmv; "Gldkic cm ĳ gc |cp ĳ i ĳ ,

Hfgle ùpfxlemf hvivgecmĳ' _icmfelx ~cqc~kx}v |c~}ĳxeĳś f hcgc}fehlb f}elś}l' Dkelqfx hlpf'''

Hvgv dlemfg cim ĳ gĳ p;

_icmfelx lqelgmf hlx Hvijcx) hfgle cmĳec Hvijcxlq}cg“c jl}efd lêlg hv~cqc~kx}vg lśifeifxlgl |c~}ĳx ĳ|kxmv'

Qfglg hfijfgmf 8< Cě vq}kq 3<3= }cxlbil hlx cê ĳ dicec ~cxêcqĳ gc jÿxfqchl} f bcolo blpef}}f lq}lbmceĳ g dchvi jÿxeù ś' 8< Cě vq}kq 3<3=}cxlblgmfg hvjùgf jfilgaf|f dcmcx glêlg cqdfxf jl}efmlg;

ŗleml|f dcmcx êcěĳxecmĳicx'

ľ ocmfgl lepcic'


"ľepc, "ľepc,

%%%%%%%%%% %%%%% %%%%%%%%%%



38=

Cśk}“vg }fdxcx ciĳgcg locmfqlmlx' "3= F|iùi 3<3?,

Qfg Kqecgi ĳ v|xv ě vgmcg eĳ qĳ g;

Ff}'

Qfg) flgmf hvivgcg xfkifxlg Kggld }cxco ĳ gmcg hĳ xcd ĳ im ĳ ě ĳ gĳ qÿ|ifel ś}lg' Hv Kggld dlemlx;

Bvdvdêvicxmcgmĳ' Qkgxc |fmfd qvhc| cmc|ĳ kimv' Kggld Mffal|cg' FlÙqdùmcx“mc Qficeqĳp dcxcdkivgmcg \fglecbciif“|f jlmlifg |fxmfdl~cgql|kgmc hvivgv|kxmv' Bcif~il elmlx) gfxfilmlx) dfgmlql gfxfmfmlx hliel|kxve' Hcgc hv xfkifxl hkxavgc dcx śĳiĳd fecgf} hĳxcdeĳś}ĳ'

Qfg) qkg dcgvg jfxfě lgaf xfkifxlglg hvivgmv ě vgv |f}dlifxfeùxcacc} fml~ |cpm ĳ xcxcd hlx hfijf cim ĳ g eĳ ;

Bc|ĳx'

ľ ocmfgl lepcic'


"ľepc, "ľepc,

%%%%%%%%%% %%%%% %%%%%%%%%%

Dcxcdlg Dĳiĳê|cg“ĳg }fdxcx ciĳgcg locmfqlmlx' "3= F|iùi 3<3?,

Qfglg gùovq hfijfg gfxfmf;

\cgĳemc'

"32<< mkěveiv kimvěv jÿxùieùś}ùx',Qfglg flgmf hvivgcg qlicbicx ĳ g Êkicd _cx}cp|cg“c cl} kimv ě vgv) mcbcÿgaf ’Hv qlicbicx hfglemlx'― ml|f fxel ś kimv ě vg locmfgmfgcpjfê}l ě lgl hf|cg f}el ś}lg' Hv _cx}cp|cg dlemlx;

Fglś}felg kěivmvx' Jfmld~cśc Dlilqf Qkdcěĳ“gmc hfgle k}vxmvěve fmfhlxild}f k}vxv|kxvp'

Gf l ś |c~cx;

ľśqlpmlx'

Fgl ś}fglg cm ĳ gfmlx;

Dlxdkx'



386

ľ ocmfgl lepcic'


"ľepc, "ľepc,

%%%%%%%%%% %%%%% %%%%%%%%%%

Ekqfq kěiv Qcek“vg }fdxcx ciĳgcg locmfqlmlx' "3= F|iùi 3<3?,

Qfgmf hlx qlicb hvivgev ś kimv ě vgv mcbc ÿgaf qÿ|ifel ś}lg'

Êkicd _cx}cp|cg“ĳg dĳp dcxmfśl \cjlqchf}“}fg cimĳe'Glêlg cim ĳ g;

Qlicb kimvěvgv hliel|kxmve' ’Hv ~cdf} qfgmf dciqĳg'― ml|f hĳxcd}ĳ' ’Jfil~cicacěĳe'― mfml' K jùg fxml) fx}fql jùg Êkicd _cx}cp|cg jfiml) ’Hfgleqlicbĳe qfgmfmlx' _fx'― mfml' Hfg mf hlx }cgfqlgl fxmle' Mlěfxlgl mffx}fql jùg fxfafd}le dl k jùg hfgl |cdcicmĳicx'

\cjlqchf} hv qlicbicx ĳ qcgc glêlg }fqile f}}l;

Hfg) kgv hlifefe'

\cjlqchf} lif c|gĳ fmf el k}vxv|kxqvg;

Hfg Dkacbcg“mc dèěĳ}êĳ|ĳe' ľdl dcxmfś mf Qùehùiiù Bcg dcx śĳqĳgmcdl}c~êĳmĳx' Dèěĳ} ciĳxmĳe' Kxcmcg }cgĳx ĳe'

Hvgicx ĳ g fl gfxfmfmlx;

Jfmld~cśc“mc Fxefgl Dlilqfql dcx śĳqĳgmcmĳx'

Qfg mf qlicb hvivgmv ě vgv dle bchfx fxel ś;

Êkicd) bchfx fxelś' ^kilq mf hvgv hcgc qkxmv' Hfg mf hvxcmccgic}}ĳěĳe jlhl cgic}}ĳe'

ľ ocmfgl lepcic'


"ľepc, "ľepc,

%%%%%%%%%% %%%%% %%%%%%%%%%



38?

Dcxchf} kěiv Dlxdkx“vg }fdxcx ciĳgcg locmfqlmlx' "3= F|iùi 3<3?,

Qfg gfxfilqlg;

_cgiĳ|ĳe'

ľ ocmfgl lepcic'


"ľepc, "ľepc,

%%%%%%%%%% %%%%% %%%%%%%%%%

^cgjci}ĳ Mkic~mfxf Acmmfql Cdcxac dcx śĳqĳgmc 6? gvecxciĳ fmfldcef} fmfg) ľq}cghviiv) 81 |cśĳgmc) Pcdcx dĳpĳ Qlxcgvś“vgcêĳdicec |c~ecd ùpfxf ciĳgcg locmfqlmlx' "3? F|iùi 3<3?,

Bcgjl kdvimc kdvmvgvp;

Qÿx mf ŗcxl}f Kdvivgmc kdvmve4 qkgxc Fqc|cg Kdvivgmc83 kdvmve'

Fqc|cg Kdvivgmc }cbqlilel }ceceicecmcg) mldlś lêlg c|x ĳ

imĳ

e'Qlpl Fegl|f} Eùmùxiù ě ùgmf qkxjvicm ĳ icx eĳ ; Qfcxl ś lif eùgcqfhf}lglp gfmlx;

Fegl|f}f hvgmcg ùê c| ÿgaf êcěĳxmĳicx' ’Qfcxlś gf|lgmlx; Cxdcmcśicx ĳ dleifxmlx;― ml|f qkxmvicx' ’Qfcxlś) hfgle glścgiĳemĳx' Cxdcmcśicx ĳgĳ }cgĳeĳ|kxve'― mfmle' Qfcxlś“f hlx hvêvd |ĳi ÿgaf Hf|kěiv“gmc qkdcd}c

83 32<6 |ĳiĳgmc Fqc|cg clifql }cxco ĳgmcg Hf|kěiv“gmc |c~}ĳx ĳieĳś}ĳx' Kdvi lêlg jfxfdil fěl}le cxcêjfxfêifxl }ceceicgĳ~ 32<6%32<? ÿěxf}le |ĳiĳgmc dcxec kicxcd fěl}le f ÿěxf}lef cêĳieĳś}ĳx' C|gĳ qfe}}f kicg Gcxfj|cg ľidkdviv ÿěxfgalifxl mf Fqc|cg Kdvivgc }cśĳgeĳś}ĳx' Hlx qùxf qkgxc―Dĳpicx ĳg ]ceceic|ĳaĳqĳ― lif }cgĳeicgcg hlx ùq} dĳqĳe cêĳiĳ~ 3<>3 |ĳiĳgmc Fqc|cg Kdviv lidefpvgicx ĳgĳ fxelś}lx' 3<>2 |ĳiĳgmc eccxlo }ùe kdviicxc êciĳśec lpgl f kdviicx ĳg mfxfafifxlglhfilxifxdfg Fqc|cg Kdvivgvg dĳpicx lêlg kicg |ùdqfd dĳqeĳgĳ ’ľmcml―|f mfgd dchvi fmfx' 3<32%3<88 |ĳiicx ĳ cxcqĳgmc Fqc|cg Kdvivgvg hlx dĳqeĳ |f}lebcgf kicxcd dviicgĳiĳx cgacd 3<88 |ĳiĳgĳgqkgicx ĳgc mkěxv bùdùef}lg lq}fěl|if kdvi fěl}le f ÿěxf}lef cxc fxfxfd qcmfaf |f}lebcgfkicxcd blpef} fxelś}lx' 3 Kacd 3<81“}f }fdxcx kdvi hlgcqĳ kicxcd dviicgĳiec|c hcśicgeĳś}ĳx'3<13%3<18 |ĳiĳgmc Fqc|cg Kdviv lid ilqf efpvgicx ĳgĳ fxelś}lx' Cgacd 3<16%3<1? ÿěxf}le |ĳiĳgmchcpĳ ecil pkxivdicxmcg ilqf dĳqeĳ dc~c}ĳiĳx' 3<63%3<68 |ĳiĳgmc }fdxcx ilqf dĳqeĳgĳg cêĳiecqĳ lêlglplg ciĳgĳx' 3<61%3<6= |ĳiĳgmc kdvivg hcbêfqlgmf) dlilqf|f hl}lśld kicg kdvi hlgcqĳ kgcx ĳiĳx f cgc

kdviv kicxcd blpef}f jlxfx' 3<<3%3<<8 ÿěxf}le |ĳiĳgmc ľgjlilpaf ÿěxf}le |c~cg bcpĳxiĳd qĳgĳo ĳ cêĳieĳś}ĳx' 3<<2%3<<< ÿěxf}le |ĳiĳgmc l}lhcxfg kdvivg lid f kx}ckdvi dĳqĳeicx ĳ hlxifśfxfdlidÿěxf}lef mÿgùś}ùxùieùś}ùx' 8>>8%8>>1 ßěxf}le |ĳiĳgmc ldlgal |chcgaĳ mli kicxcd Ciecgackdv}viecqĳ dcxcxicś}ĳx ĳieĳś}ĳx' 8>>6%8>>? ÿěxf}le |ĳiĳgmc ilqf ÿěxf}lelglg = |ĳic êĳdcx ĳiecqĳgmcgmkic|ĳ bcpĳxiĳd qĳgĳo ĳ dc~c}ĳieĳś}ĳx'





382

Ecxl dlemlx;

Qfcxlś hlpmf k}vxmvěv pcecg jfil~ jlmfg hlx dĳpmĳ' Qlgfedÿ|“mfk}vxvxmv' Flgl) qkdcěĳgĳ) gvecxcqĳgĳ hliel|kxve' Jlmfxqfe hvichlilxle'

Qlplg Qfcxl ś“lg fxcdicx ĳ gĳ cichliefd ùpfxf jl}}l ě lglp cmce ľ jgcm|kqmfě li elmlx;

Bc|ĳx'

Qlp Mldxcg _cx}cg|cg“ ĳ g flgf jlmfxfd kxcmc ľ jgcm|kq lifhviv śev śqvgvp'

Bc|ĳx'

Hvijcx“ ĳ g "_icmfelx“lg, fl gfxfmfmlx;

Qfecxf K}fil“glg dcx śĳqĳgmcmĳx'Hvijcx“ ĳ g flgf fś|c hĳ xcdeĳ śqĳ gĳ p' Gf|ml;

Hvijcx“ĳg flgf Qfcxlś“lg xfkifxlgl jÿ}ùxmùe'

Gf pcecg jÿ}ùxmùgùp;

Qfcxlś jl}efmfg) hlx jùg ÿgaf jÿ}ùxmùe'

Dlef }fqile f}}lglp;

_icmfelx“lg dcx ĳqĳ eĳ) dĳpĳ eĳ hliel|kxve) hlx dcmĳgc }fqile f}}le'

Xfkifxl glêlg kxc|c jÿ}ùxmùgùp;

Qfcxlś xfkifxlgl hfxchfx jÿ}ùxfafdelś' ’Xfkifxlel jÿ}ùx)_icmfelx“lg flgf hĳxcd'― mfml' Hfg mf jÿ}ùxmùe) kxc|c hĳxcd}ĳe'

Qlp) Qfcxl ś“lg |cgĳ gmc pcxcxi ĳ fxcd hvivgmv ě vgc gcqĳ i dcxcx fxmlglp;

Hfg Ecxl“mfg lśl}}le' Ecxl gcqĳi cgiceĳś hliel|kxve'

Cg`fi lqelgmf hlxlqlgl }cgĳ x eĳ qĳ g;

]cgĳece'Qfcxl ś“lg hlx êcg}cqĳ cxeĳ ś'

Hfg qkgxcmcg lśl}}le) fegl|f}}f mf qkxmvicx' Hfg jÿxefmle'

Bèihvdl hv ec}ecpfi Gcpfd cqĳ }cqĳ |ic c~cx}ecgmc Ecxl lif hlxild}fľ jgcm|kq“v jÿxeù śqùg f ^cgjci} ĳ “mc ľ acml|f Qkdcě ĳ “gĳ g fg qkgvgmcdl hlx ff jl}el śqlglp' Kxcmc vpvg vpcm ĳ |c dkgv śev śqvgvp'

Bc|ĳx'

ľ jgcm|kq“c Qfcxl ś“lg êcg}cqĳ gmcg hcbqf}el ś f êcg}cgĳ g lêfxlqlgmf =6 ilxc ~cxc) fihlqf) ok}kě xco mc kimv ě vgv qÿ|ifel śqlg' Hv êcg}cgĳ g gfkivxqc kiqvg dvx}cx ĳ iecqĳ gĳ xlac f}el śqlglp' Hv fqgcmc fmf ľ xcgv|xvdiv kimv ě vgv qÿ|if|fg Mldxcg lqelgmf hlxlql mf cxeĳ ś'



38<

Bc|ĳx) hvgicx |cgiĳś'



"ľepc, "ľepc,

%%%%%%%%%% %%%%% %%%%%%%%%%

ľjgcm|kq lif Ec}ecpfi Qlxcgvś“vg |ùpifś}lxliefifxlmlx'"3? F|iùi 3<3?,

ľ jgcm|kq) hv ec}ecpfi dlemlx;

Qlxcgvś“}vx'

Qlxcgv ś) qfg }cgĳ m ĳ g eĳ ;

Bc|ĳx) }cgĳeĳ|kxve'

ľ jgcm|kq) locmfgl kdvmvd' Hÿ|if elmlx;

Ff} hÿ|ifmlx'

Qlxcgv ś0 Qfg |ùpùgf dcx śĳ ľ jgcm|kq“vg qÿ|ifml ě l qÿpifxl l śl}}lg'Mldxcg“ ĳ g flgmf Ecxl f Gcpfd lif hviv ścxcd êcg}cgĳ g dvx}cx ĳ iecqĳ lêlgcě ic|cxcd |cicxm ĳ ě ĳ gĳ ) ľ jgcm|kq qÿ|iù|kx' Gf ml|fafdqlg;

ß|if hlx śf| kiecmĳ'

ľ ocmfifxlglpl lepcic| ĳ gĳ p'



%%%%%%%%%% %%%%% %%%%%%%%%%

ľjgcm|kq“vg }fdxcx ciĳgcg locmfqlmlx' "3? F|iùi 3<3?,

Mldxcg“ ĳ g f gl ścgi ĳ qĳ gĳ g flgl }cxlo f}'

ľacml|f Qkdcěĳ“gĳg fg ci} hcśĳgmc qki dkimcdl fmlx' Kxcmcg cścěĳ|cmfxf|f lgfx' Hv ff glścgiĳeĳg fl mfelś}l'

Ec}ecpfi Gcpfd f Ecxl gfxfmf k}vxv|kx;



31>

Ec}ecpfi Gcpfd) Ofxldÿ| Fxefgl Kdvivgmc k}vxv|kx' Ecxl“glg flglhliel|kxve) Mldxcg“ĳg flgmf jÿxmùe'

Êcg}cgĳ g lêfxlqlgmf pcxcxi ĳ fxcd cxeĳ ś) ÿ|if mfě li el;

Pcxcxiĳ fxcdĳ qÿ|ifefmlifx' ’Fihlqfifx f =6 ilxc ~cxc cx'― mfmlifx'Pcxcxiĳ fxcd lêlg hfgmfg ÿgaf _icmfelx“f ldl dlśl jÿgmfxelśifx' Dlekimvěvgv _icmfelx hlil|kx'

ľ ocmfgl lepcic'


"ľepc, "ľepc,

%%%%%%%%%% %%%%% %%%%%%%%%%

Mldxcg“ĳg }fdxcx ciĳgcg locmfqlmlx' "3? F|iùi 3<3?,

Qfg gfxfmf k}vxv|kxmvg;

ßgafmfg ^cgjci}ĳ“mc) ^k|xcp Qkdcěĳ“gmc|mĳe' Qkgxc ľacml|fQkdcěĳ“gĳg ci} }cxco ĳgmc ?= gvecxciĳ fmf k}vxmve'

Hfdèx eĳ qĳ g) fil elqlg;

Hfdèx ĳe' Cg`fi lqelgmf hlx glścgiĳe cx'

Cg`fi lif c|gĳ fmf el k}vxv|kxqvg;

ľacml|f“mfdl ?= gvecxciĳ fmf Cg`fi k}vxv|kx' 3> c| kimv) hfg kxcmcgêĳdciĳ'

Qfg Qlxcgv ś“v }cgĳ |kx evqvg;

]cgĳeĳ|kxve'Ec}ecpfi Gcpfd“l }cgĳ |kx evqvg;

]cgĳeĳ|kxve'

ľ ocmfgl lepcic'


"ľepc, "ľepc,

%%%%%%%%%% %%%%% %%%%%%%%%%



313

Cil Jcil~ Fofgml“|if Mldxcg“ĳg |ùpifś}lxliefifxlmlx' "3? F|iùi 3<3?,

Mldxcg) hv fofgml|l }cgĳ |kx evqvg;

]cgĳeĳ|kxve'

Cil Jcil~ Fofgml hv dlemlx;

_cbcg|cg Hkjkq“}vx' Cxdcmcśĳe F}bfe lif lqdfif dèb|cqĳ \cb|c Fofgml mfhvgv }cgĳxicx'

Cil Jcil~ Fofgml hv cmceĳ gfxfmf jÿxmùg;

]xchpkg“mcg dfgmlqlgl }cgĳx ĳe' Hlx dfxf mf fqdl Bcxhl|f Gcpĳx ĳ Gcpĳe^cśc ľq}cghvi“c êcěĳxeĳś}ĳ' _c~vxmc hfxchfx jfimld' Gcpĳe ^cśc“|ĳ

ľq}lhmc} Mÿgfel“gmf Cxv~c“|c dcêĳx}}ĳěĳgmcg) cxcicx ĳgmc kxcmcg hlx lilśdlmkěevś'

ľ ocmfglpl lepcic'


"ľepc, "ľepc,

%%%%%%%%%% %%%%% %%%%%%%%%%

Cêĳdicec |c~ecd ùpfxf êcěx ĳicg4 Jfmld~cśc“mc Vpvg Qcf“glgflgmf ldcef} fmfg Kbcggfq Dĳiĳê|cg“ĳg fśl) 81 |cśĳgmc) Mlxlělil)_cx}cp|cg“ĳg dĳpĳ \cjlqchf}“lg locmfqlmlx' "3? F|iùi 3<3?,

Hchcg bc|c}}c eĳ m ĳ x;

Hvxcmc) bc|c}}cmĳx' Hkś}cmĳx' ßgaf fihlqfal|ml' Qùxjùgf jl}}l) jfiml'ŗleml hlx lś |c~eĳ|kx'

Kbcggfq D ĳ i ĳ ê|cg) gfxfmf;

Qùxjùgf jl}}l' ßgaf C|cś“}c|mĳ' Hlx qfgf ldl c|mĳx) efd}v~ ciceĳ|kxve'

Dkacg gf pcecg qùxjùgf jl}}l;

Hlx hvêvd qfgf kimv' Dfgmlql Êcdecdêĳicx \kdvśv“gmc dl}c~êĳ|mĳ'

Qfg) Ekqfq“lg kě iv Qcek“|c hlx ~cdf} lêlgmf qlicb fxel śqlg'

Hlifel|kxve'

Bc}}c hlx eùmmf} qkgxc Jcxhlq) qcgc ’Qlicbĳ e gfxfmf;― ml|f qkxev ś'Qfg mf ’Qcek“|c }fqile f}}le'― mfel śqlg'



318

Hlx ~cdf} fxmle cec gf kimvěvgv hliel|kxve'

Dcxmfślg) qcgc ’Hvxcmc hlx ~cdf} cx' Qcek“|c }fqile f}#― ml|fqÿ|ifefel ś el|ml;

Bc|ĳx'

K bcimf ~cdf}l) glêlg Qcek“|c }fqile f}}lg;

Blê) fxmle'

K bcimf ~cdf}lg lêfxlqlgmf gf kimv ě vgv hliml ě lg cgicśĳ i ĳ |kx' Qcek“gvglocmfqlglg jfxêfě f v|jvg kimv ě v cgicśĳ i ĳ |kx' Gf ml|fafdqlg;

''' "qfqqlpild,

ľ ocmfgl lepcic'ľepcic|c|ĳe' Dè}l~

"ľepc, "ľepc,

%%%%%%%%%% %%%%% %%%%%%%%%%

\cjlqchf} lif Qcek“gvg |ùpifś}lxliefifxlmlx' "3? F|iùi 3<3?,

Qcek hv dlemlx;

Jcxhlq _cx}cp|cg“ĳg dcxmfśl \cjlqchf}“}lx

\cjlqchf}) hvgv }cgĳ |kx evqvg;

Ff}) }cgĳ|kxve'

Qcek“gvg locmfql kdvgmv' \cjlqchf} hv qÿpifxf dcx śĳ gf ml|fafdqlg; Gf ml|f|le hliefe' ^cdf}l cimĳ) jl}}l' Ff} qlicb ~cdf}lg lêlgmf|ml'


ľepcic|c|ĳe' Qcek Evqc Dè}l~


%%%%%%%%%% %%%%% %%%%%%%%%%



311

Cêĳdicec |c~ecd ùpfxf êcěx ĳicg4 Hf|kěiv Qlgfedÿ|) Mfxlalifx Qkdcěĳ) ?= gvecxciĳ fmf ldcef} fmfg) ÿgafifxl ecdlglq}ild |c~cg)śleml qùxjùg kicg Bcxv}|vg“vg glścgiĳqĳ) ľq}cghviiv) 8= |cśĳgmc)Qfxdlq dĳpĳ Gcpfd“lg locmfqlmlx' "3: F|iùi 3<3?,

Cggfg f hchcg bc|c}}c eĳ m ĳ x;

Hchce) \fglśfblx“mf }fxpl|ml' Jfêfg Cěvq}kq“}c qùxjùg fmliml' Gfxfmfkimvěvgv hliel|kxve' Cggfelg lqel _cx}kbl“mlx' Bc|c}}cmĳx) |cgĳemcmĳx'

Bcxv}|vg“vg fl gfxfmf; Efqifě l gf|ml;

Qlgfedÿ|“mf hlx fmf ldcef} fml|kxmv' Ccdle Hfxhfx|cg“mĳx' Ccdlehvxcmcmĳx' Jcic}c“mc ^lxffiê|v Ochxldcqĳgmc ecdlglq}}l' Hlxmfg hlxf

jfêfg qfgfglg F|iùi“ùgmf dc|hkimv' Gf kimvěvgv hliel|kxve'

Qfg) Bcxv}|vg lif gf pcecg |cd ĳ gicśec|c hcśicm ĳ g;

ľdl qfgf ÿgaf flelg ÿgùgmfg jfêfxml' Hv qvxf}if |cdĳgicś}ĳd)glścgicgmĳe'

Flglpmf |c}cx) dcidcx eĳ |m ĳ ;

Hcpfg jfilx) fmf dciĳxmĳ'

Ec}ecpfi Ecxl“|l }cgĳ x eĳ qĳ g;

]cgĳx ĳe) ocdc} hlx eùgcqfhf}le |kd'

Ecxl gfxfmf k}vxv|kx;

Hlple ecbciifmf) hlple qkdcd}c k}vxv|kx' Hchcqĳ qù}êùmùx'

Hfdèx eĳ m ĳ x) fil elmlx;

Hfdèx'

Qfg Qlxcgv ś lif hlxild}f) Qfcxl ś“lg hlx êcg}cqĳ lêlg hcp ĳ icx ĳ gc jlml~

xlacmc hvivgev śqvg' Gcqĳ

i kimv; Hlx jùg hcgc Qlxcgvś jfielś}l' Cěicmĳ) pĳxicmĳ' Qfhfhlgl qkxmve'’Glścgiĳe Qfcxlś |cdcicgeĳś' Êcg}cqĳ cx' Dvx}cxciĳe'― mfml' Gfxfmfkimvěvgv qkxmve' ’Qfcxlś“l dcêĳxcacd cmce) ̂ c~cqdÿ~xùqù“gmf êcg}c mcdfgmlqlgmfmlx'― mfml' ßgaf dfgmlql k cmcec hcśvxevśqc mc hlx śf||c~cecmĳěĳgĳ qÿ|ifml' Hfg hv cmceĳ }cgĳx ĳe) mfmle' Cgic|ciĳe)mlgif|file) |c~chlifafd hlx śf|qf |c~ciĳe) mfmle' ^c~cqdÿ~xùqù“gmf)Akxal lqelgmf hlx }cgĳmĳěĳe cx) ÿgaf qkxciĳe mfmle' Qlxcgvś lif ldlelpAkxal“|f jl}}ld' Akxal Hvijcx“c jl}}l' Hvijcx“ĳ flgmf hviceceĳś' Akxal“|f

Hvijcx“ĳg flgmf |cicg mkicg afc~icx fxelśifx' Hvgvg ùpfxlgf hlx qkgvê cicecmcg mÿgmùd' Hfg hlx mcbc jl}efmle'

Hv Akxal bcgjl v|xvd}cgm ĳ x;



31=

\c Cefxldcg |c ľgjlilp' ^c~cqdÿ~xùqù“gmf k}vxvx' Ecbciifqlgl) qkdcěĳgĳ hliel|kxve) ocdc} k}vxmvěv |fxl hlil|kxve'

Qlxcgv ś) qcgc ’Qfcxl ś“lg |cgĳ gmc pcxcxi ĳ fxcd cxeĳ ś'― ml|f hlx śf| qÿ|ifel ś' ß|if el;

Bc|ĳx' Jcilhc ’}ùaacx dèěĳ}icx ĳ cx― ml|f hlx śf|ifx qÿ|ifelś}l' ’Mfo}fxlcxmĳx'― mfml'

Hvijcx“ ĳ g fl gfxfmfmlx; Hlil|kx evqvg;

Hliel|kxve'

Cg`fi lqelgmf hlxlqlgl }cgĳ x eĳ qĳ g;

Bc|ĳx'

ľ jgcm|kq lqelgmf hlxlqlgl }cgĳ x eĳ qĳ g; Bc|ĳx'

Gldkic ]levxko lqelgmf hlxlqlgl }cgĳ x eĳ qĳ g;

Bc|ĳx'

Evqivdêv Cx}lg“l }cgĳ x eĳ qĳ g;

Ff}) glścgiĳemĳx'

Bcxv}|vg dlemlx;

Bcxv}|vg) Cx}lg c|gĳ śf|mlx'

Dkk~fxc}lolg |cgĳ gmcdl ef|bcgfmfg hlxlqlgl êcě ĳ x} ĳ ~ jÿxù ś}ùg eù;

Bc|ĳx'

ľ ocmfgl lepcic'


"ľepc, "ľepc,

%%%%%%%%%% %%%%% %%%%%%%%%%

ľjgcm|kq lif Gcpfd“lg |ùpifś}lxliefifxlmlx' "3: F|iùi 3<3?,

ľ jgcm|kq) hv jfgê dlemlx;

Gcpfd“}lx'

Gcpfd) hv cmce dlemlx;



316

Hliefe) }cgĳeĳ|kxve'

ľ jgcm|kq) locmfgl kdv|kxvp Mlgif) mkě xv evmvx;

Ff}) mkěxvmvx' Bc}}c hfgmfg ffi Akxal“|l f Gldkic Jkmko“v)

_icmfelx“f jÿgmfxelś kimvěvgv4 jfxfd dfgmlql f jfxfd Jkmko hcgcqÿ|ifelśifxml'

Gcpfd) mlgifmlg' Gf ml|fafdqlg;

Bc|ĳx) hÿ|if hlx śf| dkgvśecmĳe'

Hvijcxlq}cg“c jlmfhliefd lêlg cmce hvimvgvp ev;

Ff}) Hvijcxlq}cg“c jlmfafd}le' ^cil lqelgmf hlx Hvijcx jÿ}ùxfafd}l'Ocdc} dfgmlql jl}}l) hfgl jÿ}ùxefml'

Blê }cgĳ ecm ĳ ě ĳ g hlx cmce qfglg Hvijcxlq}cg“c jlmfafě lgl gcqĳ i hlifhlilx; Hÿ|ifaf) cgicśĳ i ĳ |kx dl ľ jgcm|kq“vg locmfql mkě xvmvx' Gf ml|fafdqlg;

Dle hlilx# Hlilx |c#

ľ jgcm|kq) Ec}ecpfi Gcpfd lif dkgv ś}vdicx ĳ gĳ p ĳ gf|if lq~c}ic|chlilxqlg;

C~cx}ecg cxdcmcśĳe Hfmxkq lif lq~c}ic|chlilxle'

ľ epcic| ĳ gĳ p'

ľepc fmfile' Dè}l~

"ľepc,%"lepc, "ľepc,

%%%%%%%%%% %%%%% %%%%%%%%%%

Cêĳdicec |c~ecd ùpfxf êcěx ĳicg4 ^cgjci}ĳ“mc) ľacml|f Acmmfql“gmf)?= gvecxciĳ fmf k}vxcg4 8> |cśĳgmc) }fifokg ślxdf}lgmf êciĳścg)Dcxik dĳpĳ Ec}ecpfi Cjli“lg locmfqlmlx' "32 F|iùi 3<3?,

Hkjkq _cx}cg|cg“ ĳ }cgĳ x eĳ qĳ g;

Ff}) glścgiĳemĳx'

Bcgjl v|xvd}cgm ĳ x;

Cafe eliif}lgmfgmlx'

Gfxfilmlx;

ľxcgiĳmĳx'Gfxfmf mkě ev ś}vx;

Hliel|kxve'



31?

Mldxcg _cx}cg|cg“ ĳ }cgĳ x eĳ qĳ g;

]cgĳ|kxve) glścgiĳemĳx' \vdcx ĳmc qkxmvěvgvp Hkjkq“v Mldxcgpcggf}}le' Hkjkq) Mldxcg“ĳg hchcqĳmĳx'

Mldxcg _cx}cg|cg lif gf pcecg f gfxfmf hviv śv~) jÿxù śùxmùgùp; Mldxcg _cx}cg|cg“ĳ ldl hvêvd qfgfmlx }cgĳ|kxve' Qkdcd}c jÿxùśùxmùd' Hlx hvêvd qfgf ÿgaf glścgicgmĳd' Glścgicgmĳd}cg qkgxc êkěvgivdic cdśceicx ĳ hlple ff jfilxml' Jfêfg |cpc dcmcx bco}cmc ldl ùê dfp jfilxml' Qkgxcicx ĳ blêjfiefefěf hcśicmĳ' ]cbelgfg hlx qfgfmfg hfxl hlple ff blê jfiefml'

ľ jgcm|kq lqelgmf hlxlqlgl }cgĳ x eĳ qĳ g;

Bc|ĳx'

Hv lqlemf hlx ścbĳ q qlplg ff jfiml el;

Bc|ĳx'

Ecxl“|l }cgĳ x eĳ qĳ g;

Bc|ĳx'

Bcxv}|vg“vg gl ścgi ĳ qĳ Gcpfd“l }cgĳ x eĳ qĳ g;

Bc|ĳx'

Flgmf dleifxif k}vxv|kxqvg;

Cggfe) hù|ùdcggfe f dĳ

p dcxmfśifxleif k}vxv|kxve'Hlx jùg Ec}ecpfi Ecxl) Gcpfd) Qlxcgv ś f ľ jgcm|kq Cgmkg|cg qlplgfmf hviv śev śicx f ľ jgcm|kq“}cg hcp ĳ śf|ifx xlac f}el śifx) mkě xv ev; \cicg qÿ|ifxqfg bc~qf jlxfafdqlg'

Bc|ĳx hvgicx ĳ }cgĳeĳ|kxve' Hlple ff jfiefmlifx'

ľ ocmfgl lepcic'


"ľepc, "ľepc,

%%%%%%%%%% %%%%% %%%%%%%%%%

ľjgcm|kq lif Ec}ecpfi Cg`fi“lg |ùpifś}lxliefifxlmlx'

ľ jgcm|kq) hv dcm ĳ g dlemlx;

Êkd l|l }cgĳeĳ|kxve'

Cg`fi) qfg hv cmceĳ }cgĳ |kx evqvg;



31:

]cgĳeĳ|kxve'

ľ jgcm|kq qfg) Cg`fi“lg flgmf Ecxl) Qlxcgv ś f Gcpfd“if hviv ś}v ě vgvpv qÿ|ifel ś}lg' ŗ leml gfmfg }cgĳ ecm ĳ ě ĳ gĳ qÿ|iù|kxqvg;

Hlx jfaf ql|cb fihlqf jl|elś kicxcd jÿxmùe' Kgvg lêlg }cgĳ

|cecmĳ

e'\cgĳgmc hfś ci}ĳ |cśĳgmc hlx dĳp êkavěv cxmĳ'

Cg`fi) qfglg ql|cb fihlqfg cx eĳ ; Flglpmf hfś) ci} ĳ ) kg |cśicx ĳ gmcêkavd cx eĳ m ĳ x;

Ql|cb fihlqfe |kd}vx' Flelpmf kg |cśĳgc dcmcx êkavd mc |kd}vx'

ľ ocmfifxlglpl lepcic| ĳ gĳ p'

ľepc fmfile' Dè}l~

"ľepc,%"ľepc, "ľepc,

%%%%%%%%%% %%%%% %%%%%%%%%%

Cêĳdicec |c~ecqĳ lêlg êcěĳx ĳicg4 Jfmld~cśc“mc) Cil ^cśc \kdvśv“gmc) gvecxcqĳp fmf k}vxcg4 fihlqf }lacxf}l|if věxcścg)3< |cśĳgmc) ľq}cghviiv) Dlxdkx _cx}cp|cg kěiv Jcxhlq“lgdc|mfmlifg locmfqlmlx' "32 F|iùi 3<3?,

Qfg cqdfxild |c~} ĳ g eĳ ;

\c~}ĳe' ŗkoÿx kiecd lêlg hcśvxv |c~}ĳe' ľśifeifxl }cdl~ fml|kxve'

Hfijfg cx eĳ ;

_cx' "Jÿq}fxl|kx,

Qfglg Fegl|f} Eùmùxiù ě ùgmfg cieĳ ś kimv ě vg hv hfijfmf 1 Bcplxcg“c

dcmcxdl l śifel ś kimv ě vg hcp ĳ qvêicxmcg mkic| ĳ fegl|f}}f }v}vimv ě vg fhv }cxlb}fg qkgxc qfxhfq} hĳ xcd ĳ im ĳ ě ĳ g cgicśĳ i ĳ |kx' Hv }cxlb}fg qkgxcbfxbcgjl hlx cqdfx ciec śvhfqlgf jlmfxfd hcśvxv |c~} ĳ g eĳ ;

Bc|ĳx'

Qfg Ekqfq“lg kě iv Qcek“mcg hlx xfkifx cim ĳ g eĳ ;

Ff}'

Glêlg cim ĳ g;

Flelpmf Dcxcdlg Dĳiĳê|cg k}vxv|kxmv' Hv cmce hlx ecpfx }l~l }ùofd lifhlx mf hxkgld xfkifxlgl hlx ~cdf} lêfxlqlgmf dĳp dcxmfślef fxelś' Dĳpdcxmfśle mf Qcek“|c fxelś' Mcbc qkgxc Xfśc} Hf| hv xfkifx dkgvqvgv mv|evś' Hvgicx ĳ hviv~ jf}lxefe lêlg hfgl jÿxfifgmlxml' Hfg mf



312

Qcek“mcg }cbelgfg xfkifxifxlg hlx }cgfqlgl fif jfêlxmle f mkěxv~kilqf jÿ}ùxù~ }fqile f}}le' Mlěfxlgl mf ciecmcg Qcek“|v }v}vdicmĳicx'

ľ ocmfgl lepcic'

ľepcic|c|ĳe' Dè}l~Jcxhlq _cx}cp|cg "ľepc,

%%%%%%%%%% %%%%% %%%%%%%%%%

Jcxhlq“glg }fdxcx dc|mfmlifg locmfqlmlx' "32 F|iùi 3<3?,

D ĳ p dcxmfślg \cjlqchf} hv qlicbicx ĳ Dcxcdlg D ĳ i ĳ ê|cg“mcg cim ĳ ě ĳ bcdd ĳ gmc hvxcmc hlx cê ĳ dicecmc hvivgecm ĳ '

Hfg hvxcmc mfělidfg dcxmfśle) Dcxcdlg lif jÿxùśeùś' Hv qlicbicx ĳg’Hfgle cxcaĳiĳěĳeic |f}dlilifxf }fqile fmlimlěl― bcddĳgmc hlijl fmlgfxfdDcxcdlg“l bchfxmcx f}elś' Hÿ|ifildif Qcek“mcg mlěfx qlicbĳg ciĳgecqĳgc mcfgjfi kievś}v' Hv qfhf~}fg mkic|ĳ) mkěcimĳx dl k ~cdf} lêlgmfdl qlicbicx ĳgdlemfg ciĳgeĳś kimvěvgv qÿ|ifefelś}lx'

ľ ocmfgl lepcic'ľepcic|c|ĳe' Dè}l~

Jcxhlq _cx}cp|cg "ľepc,

%%%%%%%%%% %%%%% %%%%%%%%%%



31<

\cjlqchf}“lg }v}vdiv kicxcd qkxvś}vxec|c mfce fmliefqlgf lilśdlgeù}ciècicx ĳ cxp kivgvx' "32 F|iùi 3<3?,

"ľepc, "Eùbùx,

Qkxvś}vxecicxc f ÿpfiildif Qcek lif \cjlqchf}“lg locmfifxl f|ùpifś}lxliefifxlgf jÿxf }v}vdicgecicx ĳgĳg jfxfd}lěl eù}cièc kivgevś}vx'"3< F|iùi 3<3?,

"ľepc, "Eùbùx,

Cmĳ jfêfglg) qkxvś}vxecicx ĳg qkgxcmcg hfilxfg śfdilgf jÿxf ślemlild}v}vdicgecqĳgc |fx kiecmĳěĳgc k| hlxilěl|if dcxcx fxliml' 8> F|iùi 3<3?


%%%%%%%%%% %%%%% %%%%%%%%%%





3=3

Qlxcgv ś f Gcpfd) Qfcxl ś“lg fxcdicx ĳ gĳ dvx}cxecd lêlg qcgc jfimlifx el; Hlx śf| qÿ|ifmlifx el;

Bc|ĳx jfiefmlifx f hlx śf| qÿ|ifefmlifx' Qfcxlś |cdcicgmĳd}cg qkgxchfg hvgicx ĳ jÿxefmle'

Mldxcg qfgl Cg`fi“lg flgf mcf} f}}l el;

Ff}) mcf} f}}l'

Mldxcg lif Qfcxl ś hfxchfx el êci ĳ śĳ |kx;

Hfg) Mldxcg“ĳ qkgxcmcg jÿxmùe' Hfgl ff mcf} f}}lělgmf Qfcxlś“lg|cdcicgmĳěĳgĳ qÿ|ifml'

Mldxcg) ’Fxcdicx ĳ dvx}cxm ĳ e'― ml|f hlx śf| qÿ|ifml el;

Qÿ|ifefml' Qfcxlś“f ’Hvijcxlq}cg“c hfg mf jlmfxle― mfelś kimvěvemcgmkic|ĳ Mldxcg) Qfcxlś“if hfxchfx êciĳś}ĳěĳeĳ mùśùgmù'

Qfg Qlxcgv ś f ľ jgcm|kq“ic hv fxcdicx ĳ g dvx}cx ĳ iecqĳ lêlg dkgv ś}vg ev;

Mldxcg“ĳg flgf jl}}lěle pcecg) fmf }cgĳecmĳěĳe hlx cmce cxmĳ'ľjgcm|kq“c hlx śf| qÿ|ifefmle' Qlxcgvś hfgle lqelel fxelś kichlilx'Qlxcgvś lif hfxchfx hvivgecmĳe'

ľ jgcm|kq“vg locmfqlgl kdv|kxve' Mlgif' Hÿ|if kimv ev;

’Hfg) k ff |cigĳp jl}}le' Mldxcg kxcmc|mĳ' Qlxcgvś f Gcpfd |kd}v'Kxcmc hvivgcg hcśdc hlx cmce mc ľjgcm|kq ev|mv) hcśdcqĳ eĳ|mĳ hlifel|kxve'―

ľ ocmfgl lepcic'


"ľepc, "ľepc,

%%%%%%%%%% %%%%% %%%%%%%%%%



3=8

Cêĳdicec |c~ecd ùpfxf êcěx ĳicg4 ^cgjci}ĳ 61 gvecxciĳ fmfk}vxcg) ľq}cghviiv) 3: |cśĳgmc) Cx}lg dĳpĳ Gfd}cx Efxacgko“vglocmfqlmlx' "81 F|iùi 3<3?,

Qfg Qvqcggc“gĳ g gfql kivxqvg;

Kgv }cgĳece'

Qfglg d ĳ p dcxmfślg cx eĳ ;

_cx' Cmĳ _lxjlg“mlx' Hvijcxlq}cg“mc kicg mlěfx dĳp dcxmfślelg cmĳ Mlxkbl“mlx'

Hvijcxlq}cg“mc fxdfd dcxmfślg cx eĳ ;

_cx' ľqel Dlxdkx“mvx'

Qfg _icmfelx lqelgmf hlx Hvijcx ĳ }cgĳ x eĳ qĳ g;

Ff}) }cgĳx ĳe'

_icmfelx“if hlx śf|ifx |cśceĳ śqĳ gĳ p' Gf kimv|qc cgic}'

Ecxl lqelgmf hlx dĳp) flelpf jfifxfd ’61 gvecxciĳ f qlplg el;― ml|fqkxmv' Hfg mf ’Ff}'― mfmle' ’Hvijcxlq}cg“mcg hlx Hvijcx jfielś' Qlplgifjÿxùśefd lq}l|kx'― mfml' ’Hv|vxqvg'― mfmle' Jfiml' ’Hvijcxlq}cg“mcdldcxmfślg êkd l|lmlx' Mùxhùgù lq}l|kx'― mfml' Mùxhùgù Hvijcx“c }fqile f}}ld'

Hfg kgvgic ldl mfoc jÿxùś}ùe' Hlx mfoc mc Ecxl lif jÿxùś}ùifx'Hvijcxic hlxild}f hlx ff jl}}lglp el;

Ff}) ^k|xcp Qkdcěĳ“gmc) ldlgal dc~ĳmcdl fl dcq}fmfxfd ’Hvijcx“chcbqfmlifg fl jÿq}fx'― mfml' Hfg mf jÿ}ùxmùe) kxc|c hĳxcd}ĳe'

ľ êfxl|f jlxmlg el;

Dc~ĳmcg hĳxcd}ĳe' ľêfxl|f jlxefmle'

Hvijcx k ff glêlg jl}efd lq}fel ś;

Hliel|kxve'

K fl gfmfg Ecxl jÿq}fxefelś mf qlpl cxcaĳ kicxcd dviicgeĳś}ĳ;

Hliel|kxve'

Qfg Hvijcx“ ĳ ) k fmf Qfcxl ś lqelgmf hlxlqlgf jÿ}ùxeù śqùg'

Ecxl) hcgc ’K ff }fqile f}'― mfml' Hfg mf jÿ}ùxmùe }fqile f}}le' Kxcmchfgl hlx dcmĳg dcx śĳicmĳ' ’Hv cmce qlpf jfifafdelś'― mfmle' Cmceĳ lêfxlcimĳ' Hfg jfxl mÿgmùe'

_icmfelx mkě xvmcg mkě xv|c qfglgif el jÿxù ś}ù; \kdqc qfgl kgc d ĳ p dcxmfślg el }cql|f f}}l;

Dĳp dcxmfśle k jùg |kd}v'



3=1

D ĳ p dcxmfślglg hcśdc lqel |kd ev;

_cx' _lxjlg Bcêfx|cg'

ľ ocmfgl lepcic'


"ľepc, "ľepc,

%%%%%%%%%% %%%%% %%%%%%%%%%



3==

]bf }fq}lekg| ko Mlel}xk“q qkg Gldkic) illgj lg ^c~cqdÿ~xùqù3)Hvijcxlcg qvh`fa}) aiclelgj }k hf oxke Ecgcq}ĳx' "C~xli 2) 3<3?,

\kvx gcef cgm lmfg}l}|;

E| gcef lq Gldkic cgm e| oc}bfx“q lq Mlel}xk' L ce c Hvijcxlcg K}}kecgqvh`fa}' L ce oxke Ekgcq}lx 8' L zcq lg Lq}cghvi zbfg L zcq |kvgj' Lc}}fgmfm Q}' @kqf~b Qabkki1' ]bfg L zkxdfm zl}b c ikadqel}b' Ic}fx Lzkxdfm cq c aifxd c} c mxc~fx ]ldk lg Jcic}c' L zkxdfm }bfxf vg}li }bfmfaicxc}lkg ko }bf Hvijcxlcg ekhlilpc}lkg' ]bf| zfg} }k }bflx bkef}kzgq)cgm L ilfm zl}b cii L bcm okx c zblif' Zbfg L zfg} }k }bf ~cqqfgjfxq“ikvgjf lg Jcic}c }k jk hcad }k Hvijcxlc) }bf ~kilaf acvjb} ef'

Cxf |kvx ~cxfg}q cilf; Cxf |kv ecxxlfm; E| oc}bfx mlfm 36 |fcxq cjk c} kvx bkef}kzg' E| ek}bfx lq cilf' L bcfgk k}bfx xfic}lfq'

Q}k~ }blq gkgqfgqf' Gkz) }fii vq zbc} |kvx xfci gcef lq' Zf dgkz zbk

|kv cxf' \kv cxf Qfcxfqb Elqcdlcg oxke }bf Mcqabgcdpkv}lkvg

Kxjcglpc}lkg' Zf ffg bcf |kvx ~bk}kjxc~b' Zf dgkz |kvx blq}kx| lg

ovii mf}cli'

\fq) e| gcef lq Qfcxfqb Elqcdlcg4 e| oc}bfx“q lq Cifrcgmfx' L zcq

hkxg lg Plecxc

=

liicjf) Qlcq' L ce 82 |fcxq kim' ]bf xfcqkg okx e|vqlgj c Hvijcxlcg gcef lq }k fcqf e| fqac~f' Lg xfcil}|) L ce cMcqabgcdqcjbcg' Lg c~~fcxcgaf) L ce c efehfx ko }bf ~cx}|' L bcfgffx hffg lg ca}lkg' ^fk~if oxke }bf kxjcglpc}lkg zfxf svfq}lkgfm cgm}bf| zfxf hflgj qfg} }k k}bfx ~icafq' Akgqfsvfg}i|) L zcg}fm }k fqac~fco}fx blmlgj okx c akgqlmfxchif cekvg} ko }lef' L vqfm }k ilf lg EcmceEjxmlablcg“q bkvqf kg Mkic~mfxf Q}xff}) ^cgjci}l' L zcq fgjcjfm }k bfx mcvjb}fx Qlxcgkvqb' L zcq fravqfm oxke }bf elil}cx| qfxlaf okx hflgjmfco' L bcf }bf mlqelqqci ~c~fx' L zcq c zxl}fx ~xflkvqi|' L zxk}f lgCpcmcecxm 4 }bfg L k~fgfm c hkkdq}kxf lg Ecbev}~cśc'

Foofgml# \kvx mfglci lq vqfifqq' ]blq hkkd) qbkzlgj }bf mfalqlkgq ko

}bf Mcqabgcdpkv}lkvg Kxjcglpc}lkg) qlgaf C~xli 3<36) zcq okvgm kg

|kv) cgm lq zxl}}fg zl}b |kvx fx| kzg bcgmzxl}lgj' ]blq hkkd ~xkfq

}bc} |kv bcf hffg lg }bf kxjcglpc}lkg“q frfav}lf hkcxm) zfxf }bf

3 Lq}cghvi) Dvx}vivś 8 Ecafmkglc) Hl}kic1 Oxfgab Ac}bkila elqqlkgcxlfq akelgj }k }bf K}}kecg icgmq }kzcxmq }bf fgm ko }bf 3? }b Afg}vx|fq}chilqbfm xfiljlkvq okvgmc}lkgq) cgm k~fgfm qabkkiq okx }bf fmvac}lkg ko }bf okxfljgfxq cgmf}bglaq' ]bf Q}' @kqf~b Qabkki lq c qabkki coolilc}fm }k Oxfgab Aifxlaq Cqqkalc}lkg }bc} zcqfq}chilqbfm lg Xfleq) Oxcgaf) h| Q}' @fcg%Hc~}lq}f mf ic Qciif lg 32?>' L} lq avxxfg}i| koofxlgjfmvac}lkg lg Lpelx cgm Lq}cghvi'= Fxplgacg) ľilê) Ci}ĳg}cś liicjf



3=6

abcxjì m“cooclxfq) cgm }bf caakvg}cg} ko }bf kxjcglpc}lkg okx c |fcx' ]fii

}bf }xv}b#

]blq hkkd lq gk} elgf' Kgi| }bf K}}kecg mlqabcxjf ~c~fx cgm }bfelil}cx| mkavefg} cxf elgf' L mk gk} dgkz cg|}blgj fiqf'

Bkz acg |kv qc| qk; C ~fxqkg zbk ~xf}fgmq }k hf ekxf }bcg kgf

~fxqkg zlii ko akvxqf mfg| l}' Bkz acg |kv mfg| }k bcf zxl}}fg }bfqf

gk}fhkkdq; ]bf| cxf cii zxl}}fg zl}b |kvx bcgmzxl}lgj' \kv zfxf jklgj

}k }cdf }bfqf kv} cgm vqf }bfe okx |kvx kxjcglpc}lkg cgm okx |kvx kzg

hfgfol} cq cg cv}bkx) lq gk} }bc} xljb}; ]fii }bf }xv}b'

\fq) }bc} gk}fhkkd lq ciqk elgf' ]bf| cxf }bf qveecxlfq ko }bfmfalqlkgq }cdfg h| }bf kxjcglpc}lkg okiikzlgj }bf mf}fg}lkgq ko C~xli3<36) icq} |fcx'

Zbk lq Dlqcj zbke |kv efg}lkgfm lg |kvx zxl}lgj mc}fm C~xli 3=) lg

}bf gk}fhkkd;

]blq ~fxqkg lq }bf okxefx Fxpvxve mfifjc}f _cx}dfq Foofgml' Bf zcq kvx ablfo'

Zbk cxf }bf ’oxlfgmq― }bc} bfim }cidq zl}b Dlqcj lg }bf kxjcglpc}lkg)

zblab zcq fq}chilqbfm gk} }k if} }bf zkxdq vgolglqbfm;

]bf oxlfgmq zbk zfg} }k }bf eff}lgj zfxf }bf kgfq zbk q}c|fm bfxf'_cx}dfq) ^xkofqqkx Bc}abc}vxlcg) Cjk~ M`ficilcg) cgm L) L efcgQfcxfqb) cgm k}bfxq'

Zbk cxf }bf ’k}bfxq―; Cxf }bfqf }bf kgfq zfxf c~~klg}fm cq }bf

koolalci hkcxm efehfxq0 Xkpcg) Cxqbcfxf) cgm Cxmcpf}; Zbc} cxf

}bflx xfci gcefq;

Xkpcg lq Ecmce Pcx}cxlcg zbk ic}fx ifo} Lq}cghvi' Cxmcpf} lq dgkzg cqEcibcqqlcg) L mk gk} dgkz Cxqbcfxf'

Bkz akef |kv mk gk} dgkz Cxqbcfxf# \kv jcf }bf gk}fhkkd ‑ zblab

|kv bcf `vq} qclm) ’L} lq elgf'― ‑ }k _cjcxfqb co}fx bclgj bcm qljglgj

l}' Mk |kv mfg| l} gkz; Zbc} bcq Ecmce Pcx}cxlcg jk} }k mk zl}b }bf

akeel}}ff; Qbf lq c zkecg' Qlgaf) cq }bf hfcxfx ko }bf qljgc}vxf }cidq

chkv} }bf ~fk~if zbkqf gcefq cxf efg}lkgfm lg }bf hkkd co}fx }bflx

mf}fg}lkgq) Xkpcg qbkvim hf qkefkgf fiqf'

\fq) L ce Cxqbcfxf' Xkpcg lq c Xvqqlcg qvh`fa} Cxefglcg gcefmDlxdkx Efxm`cgk' Bf ifo} bfxf lg Ofhxvcx| zl}b c Hvijcxlcg ~cqq~kx}' Cqokx Cxmcpf}) bf zcq c |kvgj Lxcg qvh`fa} Cxefglcg gcefm HcxkgcdBkqfhlcg' Bf oifm qfaxf}i| lg @vi|' Qcevfi ]cx~fglcg) Xkhfx} Akiifjf

jxcmvc}f) xf~icafm ble cgm hfacvqf bf zcq mf}clgfm caalmfg}cii| lg Cvjvq}) }bf ~kql}lkg zcq fe~}|' Ecmce Pcx}cxlcg bcq gk} hffg lg }bfakeel}}ff'



3=?

Zbk cxf }bf efehfxq ko }bf elil}cx| akeel}}ff }bc} zcq }k hf okxefm

lg qvhkxmlgc}lkg }k }bf frfav}lf akeel}}ff;

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Zbc} cxf }bf mv}lfq ko }bf frfav}lf akeel}}ff cgm }bf elil}cx|

akvgali;

]bf frfav}lf akeel}}ff zcq okxefm cq c }fe~kxcx| akeel}}ff' L} zcqokvgm gk} }k if} }bf zkxdq vgolglqbfm) cgm }k }cdf acxf ko }bf ~kil}lacicooclxq' ]bf elil}cx| zcq okvgm }k ca} lg mfofgqf lg acqf ko dliilgjq' Hv})lg oca}) zf cxf gk} ~kzfxovi fgkvjb }k ecdf mfofgqf'

Zbfxf zfxf }bf eff}lgjq bfim;

]bf eff}lgjq zfxf bfim lg Ecmce Pcdcxlcg“q bkvqf okx c akv~if ko }lefq' ]bfg) hfacvqf }bf akg}lgvlgj mf}fg}lkgq) cgm mvf }k ofcx }bf|zfxf bfim bfxf cgm }bfxf okx c ofz elgv}fq zl}b }bf `klglgj ko }zk) kx xcxfi| }bxff) oxlfgmq'

Bkz cxf }bf ~xklgafq kxjcglpfm; Lg jfgfxci) zbfxf cxf }bf akvgaliq“

cgm }bf hxcgabfq“ mkavefg}q df~}) cgm zbfxf }bf hxcgabfq'

]bfxf cxf oxlfgmq lg }bf ~xklgafq' Gkhkm| dgkzq ekxf }bcg kgf~fxqkg' ]bf ilclqkg koolafx oxke }bf bfcmsvcx}fxq jf}q lg }kvab zl}b}bfe' ]bf hxcgabfq cxf lg }bf mlq}xla}q ko Ùqdùmcx) Dvedc~ĳ)Jfmld~cśc) \fgldc~ĳ) Hf|kěiv) cgm Hcdĳxdÿ|' ]bf hxcgabfq mk gk} bcffrfav}lf akeel}}ffq' Cg koolalci xvgq }bf hxcgab' Ejxmlab Hcxmfplcg

ecgcjfm Ùqdùmcx' Bf zcq cg Cvq}xlcg' Bf ifo} c zblif cjk' Gkhkm|zcq chif }k olii blq ~icaf' Hfacvqf ko }bf xfikac}lkgq cgm }bf mf}fg}lkgqko }bf qlgjifq lg }bf ~xklgafq qlgaf Cvjvq}) ciekq} gkgf ko }bf oxlfgmqzfxf ifo} cg|zc|' ]bfxf zcq gkhkm| lg Hf|kěiv qlgaf l} lq }bf afg}xcibfcmsvcx}fxq' ]bfxf zcq cg Lxcglcg lg Dvedc~ĳ) zbkqf L gcef mk gk}xfefehfx' L }blgd bf zcq aciifm Mldxcg' ]bfxf cxf gk mkavefg}q c} }bfhxcgabfq' Gk}lolac}lkgq cxf ecmf kxcii|' Ca}vcii|) }bf kxjcglpc}lkg mkfqgk} bcf mf}clifm mkavefg}q' ]bf mfaxffq zfxf hxlfoi| qveecxlpfm'

Zbfxf cxf }bf cxeq) hkehq) cgm m|gcel}fq ko }bf kxjcglpc}lkg;

L mk gk} bcf cg| lgokxec}lkg chkv} }bf cxeq' Kvx xfjvic}lkgq kgi| ciikz}zk ~fk~if oxke }bf elil}cx| akvgali }k dgkz chkv} }bf ~fxqkg zbk bcq c



3=:

zfc~kg' L cqqvxf |kv }bc} }bfxf cxf gk zfc~kgq }k blmf bfxf' Ffg lo }bfxf cxf cxeq bfxf) }bf| cxf }bf ~fxqkgci cxeq ko kgf kx }zk'

Fr~iclg }bf if}}fxq zxl}}fg }k }bf Hcidcgq) }bf lgokxec}lkg }bf|

akg}clgfm chkv} }bf lgalmfg}q) cgm }bf c~~ilac}lkgq ecmf }k }bf

cehcqqcmkxq bfxf'

Zf lgokxefm }bf kxjcglpc}lkg hkcxm lg }bf Hcidcgq chkv} }bf mf}fg}lkgqlg Lq}cghvi cgm cqdfm okx ekgf|' Zf }kim okxfljg cehcqqcmkxq }k~xk}fq} }bf mf}fg}lkgq'

Zbc} cxf }bf kxmfxq jlfg }k }bf hxcgabfq lg }bf ~xklgafq;

]bf oxcjlil}| ko }bf ql}vc}lkg aciifm okx acv}lkg' ]bf kxmfxq zfxf }blgjqildf0 }k cklm akiifa}lgj mkgc}lkgq) }k fr~fi }bf qvq~lalkvq efehfxq'

Zbk mlm |kv qfgm }k }bf hxcgabfq;

Zf qfg} Hcxkgcd Bkqfhlcg'

]fii vq chkv} }bf akehlgfm cqqfehi|'

]bf akehlgfm cqqfehi| akgqlq}q ko }bf }fe~kxcx| cv}bkxlpfm akvgali)}bf elil}cx| akvgali) cgm ko }bf mlxfa}kxq ko }bf ~xklgafq' Bkzffx) }bfeff}lgj akvim gk} bcf hffg xfcilpfm cq l} bcm hffg ~icggfm' ]bf}fe~kxcx| cv}bkxlpfm akvgali cmelglq}fxq }bf kxjcglpc}lkg'

Zbk cxf }bf jcgj ifcmfxq }bc} zlii ca} }kjf}bfx zbfg gfafqqcx|;

]bfxf lq gk jcgj ifcmfx' ]bfxf cxf jxkv~q }bc} zlii ca} }kjf}bfx zbfggfafqqcx|' ]bfqf cxf akgqlq}fm ko }bxff kx olf ~fk~if' Hcxkgcd jk} lg}kvab zl}b }bfqf ~fk~if' ]bfxf zcq gk} ffg c q~falci eff}lgj' ]bfmfifjc}fq qfg} }bfxf bfim eff}lgjq zl}b }bfe qlgaf }bf| dgfz zbk cgmzbfxf }bf| zfxf4 }kim }bfe zbc} }bf| bcm }k qc| cgm xfaflfmlgokxec}lkg chkv} kvx oxlfgmq zbk zfxf hcglqbfm'

Zbc} zcq }bf qvh`fa} ko }bf eff}lgj zl}b Dlqcj;

]blq eff}lgj }kkd ~icaf lg kxmfx }k ~xklmf ekgf| okx kvx hcglqbfmoxlfgmq4 }k }cdf ca}lkg lg acqf ko cg| c}}fe~} kg }bf ilfq ko cg| ko }bfqfoxlfgmq4 cgm akgqfsvfg}i| }k lgal}f }xkvhif lg Lq}cghvi' Bkzffx) }blq~xkfm }k hf kgi| c clg q~ffab'

Zbk zfxf }bf efehfxq ko }bf akvgali }bc} zcq jklgj }k ~vhilqb c

~xkaicec}lkg lc Hcidcgq; Zbc} mk |kv efcg h| }bfqf }bxfc}fglgj

zkxmq) ’Lo gk jvcxcg}ff lq jlfg }k }bf Cxefglcgq Tk}bfxzlqf U―;

Zf mk gk} xfakjglpf }bf frfav}lf hkcxm chxkcm' L} lq gk} c~~xk~xlc}f }kkvx ~xkafmvxfq }k xfakjglpf }bf qv~fxlkx akvgali chxkcm' Cq okx }bf

}blgjq }k hf mkgf lo gk jvcxcg}ff lq jlfg }k }bf ~vhila0 lg }bf eff}lgj)}bf ~bxcqf ’L} zlii bcf vgmfqlxchif akgqfsvfgafq#― zcq ~xkgkvgafmfbfefg}i|' L gk}fm l}' Ci}bkvjb |kv akvim mfxlf c efcglgj ko }bxfc}oxke }blq ~bxcqf) l} lq gk}blgj hv} c xvekx'



3=2

\kv bcf ik}q ko akxxfq~kgmfgafq zl}b Dkg|c) zblab |kv xfofx }k cq

’Dccxcg'― L} lq qclm }bc} |kv bcf oxlfgmq ildf) Cxce) Qfbcd cgm

@cebcx }bfxf' Zbk cxf }bfqf ~fk~if) }fii vq chkv} }bfe'

Mk gk} cqd okx ekxf lgokxec}lkg' ]blq lq cii L dgkz' E| zxl}lgj }bfqfgk}fq mk gk} efcg L dgkz ffx|}blgj'

]bfg) lo |kv cxf kgi| c efehfx cgm }bf aifxd c} }bf akeel}}ff) zbk lq

}bf ~xfqlmfg}; Cq ocx cq zf dgkz) }bfxf bcq }k hf c ~xfqlmfg}' ]blq

akvgali akgqlq}q ko olf ~fk~if' \kv zfxf }bf olxq} efehfx'

L mk gk} dgkz evab'

]bfxf cxf afx}clg gvehfxq ~fx}clglgj }k }bf ec}fxlci }xcgqofxxfm }k

Dkg|c) zblab |kv xfofx }k cq ’Dccxcg―) c} }bf fgm ko }bf qfakgm

gk}fhkkd4 }blq ~xkfq }bc} |kv bcf }xcgq~kx}fm afx}clg cxeq }k }bf

kxjcglpc}lkg' H| zbc} efcgq cgm bkz mlm |kv qfgm }bfqf; Bkz fiqf

acg |kv fr~iclg }blq ql}vc}lkg;

Bkz acg L# Zf mlm gk} qfgm cxeq kx cg|}blgj cildf' ]bfqf cxf zxkgjfcivc}lkgq'

]bfg ~ifcqf qljg |kvx }fq}lekg|'

L} lq }xvf) L akgolxe cgm qljg l}'

"Qljgfm0 Qfcxfqb Elqcdlcg,

%%%%%%%%%% %%%%% %%%%%%%%%%

]bf }fq}lekg| ko Ljgc}lvq Cgmkglcg) oxke Dkêblqcx 6) Qlcq'"C~xli 3:%32) 3<3?,

\kvx gcef cgm lmfg}l}|; E| gcef lq Ljgc}lvq Cgmkglcg' L ce 18 |fcxq kim) cgm oxke Bcold' L ce cacx~fg}fx' L zkxdfm cq c mkkxdff~fx Cgmkxlc akfxfm qbk~~lgj cxacmf'L ce avxxfg}i| vgfe~ik|fm' E| oc}bfx“q gcef lq Dlxdkx' L ce illgj lgEcxl“q bkvqf zl}b e| ek}bfx) Ecgvqbcd) kg c q}xff} gfr} }k ]kpdk~cxcgÊfśef Q}xff}'

Kg }bf qfakgm Qc}vxmc| ko }blq ekg}b) chkv} gkkg) zb| mlm |kv eff}

zl}b Q}fek) kgf ko }bf dccqqfq?

c} }bf Hvijcxlcg Fehcqq|) lg

]cdqle;

6 Qlcq) Bcold? Dccqq0 Cg cxefm akgq}chif) cg cxefm qfxcg} kx akvxlfx zkxdlgj c} cg fehcqq|'



3=<

L ef} Q}fek c} c ~vh }bxff kx okvx zffdq cjk' Zf vqfm }k caake~cg|fcab k}bfx c} c ~vh zbfg L bcm }lef c} gljb}q' C jlxi) zbkqf gcef L mkgk} dgkz) acef }k ef cgm qclm }bc} qbf zcg}fm ef }k mk c ockx okx bfx hfacvqf L dgfz }bf dccqq' Qbf }kim ef }bc} c Hvijcxlcg bcm dlmgc~~fm

qkefkgf qbf dgfz4 bkzffx) }bc} }blq ~fxqkg lg oca} qvxxfgmfxfm }bfdlmgc~~fm kfx }k }bf cv}bkxl}lfq4 }bc} }bf ecg qbf gfz bcm qkefle~kx}cg} mkavefg}q kg ble4 }bc} lg kxmfx }k qcf }bf mkavefg}q qbf}kim ef }k jf} lg }kvab zl}b Qfcxlqb }bxkvjb Q}fek zbk zcq cglgoivfg}lci ~fxqkg cekgj }bf Hvijcxlcgq' ]bfg }k ecdf qkeffr~icgc}lkgq) jllgj blq acxm) qbf qfg} ef }k Mldxcg) zbke L dgfz oxke}bf }lefq L zkxdfm cq c ecli acxxlfx c} }bf Cpcmcecxm gfzq~c~fx) zbkqkef}lefq acef }k blq olcgaìf“q bkvqf lg ľacml|f' ]bfxf }bf| }kim ef}bc} }blq mkavefg} zcq le~kx}cg}) efxacg}lif) cgm ~xfalkvq4 cgm }bc}}bf| zkvim jlf ef 8> ilxcq) lo L akvim jf} bkim ko }bkqf mkavefg}q' Lcaaf~}fm l}' Kg }bf efg}lkgfm mc|) L acef }k ]cdqle cgm ef} Q}fek' Lokvgm }bf Hvijcxlcg cgm }cidfm }k ble cq zfii' Bf qclm bf zkvim hxlgj}bf ~c~fxq }k ef cgm ifo}' Blq gcef zcq _icmlelx' L zcl}fm vg}li 330>>k“aikad' Bf zcq jklgj }k akef hcad' Gfl}bfx }blq jlxi gkx _icmlelx xf}vxgfm' ]blq lq cii L dgkz chkv} l}'

L} lq c mfalqlkg }cdfg c} }bf akvgali' L} mkvh}ifqqi| cleq c} cg ca}lkg

co}fx afx}clg q}xfgj}bfglgj ko }bf okxafq cgm ~xf~cxc}lkg' Zb| cxf |kv

cizc|q jllgj cjvf cgqzfxq }k }bf svfq}lkgq;

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Zbk lq ’_lqbch― cgm zbc} cxf blq mkavefg}q }k hf mfq}xk|fm;

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mkavefg}q zcq }bf jlxi gcefm Ecglqbcd oxke kvx kxjcglpc}lkg' Qbfzcq c q}vmfg} lg Cxgcv}dÿ| Qabkki okx Jlxiq:' ^cxqlb ŗfbhcp evq} bcfjlfg }bf mkavefg}q }k Ecglqbcd' ^cxqlb ŗfbhcp bcm zkxdfm lg }bfkxjcglpc}lkg bfcmsvcx}fxq' ^cxqlb zcq mlqikac}fm mvxlgj }bf mf}fg}lkgq}bc} okiikzfm'

: ]bf Cefxlacg Qabkki okx Jlxiq zcq k~fgfm) zl}b }bxff q}vmfg}q) lg Jfmld~cśc vgmfx }bfcvq~lafq ko }bf Cefxlacg elqqlkgcxlfq lg Ka}khfx 32:3' ]bf qabkki ekfm }k Cxgcv}dÿ| lg

3<3=' ]bfxf zfxf fiffg Cefxlacg qabkkiq xfeclglgj lg ]vxdl|f lg 3<13%3<18 }fxe' Cxgcv}dÿ| Cefxlacg Qabkki okx Jlxiq) Jfmld~cśc Akfm Qabkki) cgm }bf Ùqdùmcx Cefxlacg Jlxiq“ Qabkkizfxf }bf kgfq lg Lq}cghvi' Co}fx }bf qabkki“q ace~vq zcq bcgmfm kfx }k }bf Hkěcplêl Vglfxql}|lg 3<:3) }bf Xkhfx} Akiifjf zcq vgl}fm zl}b }bf Cxgcv}dÿ| Cefxlacg Qabkki okx Jlxiq cgm zcqgcefm ^xlc}f Cefxlacg Xkhfx} Bljb Qabkki ko Lq}cghvi'



36>

Zbc} lq }bf cle ko }bf mcli| lg}fiiljfgaf;

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dff~lgj }bf gk}fq zf bcm lg qcof'Zblab efehfxq ko }bf akeel}}ff zfxf bfi~lgj zl}b |kvx

akxxfq~kgmfgafq;

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]bf lgl}lci ’]'Q'― zbc} lq l}) kx okx zbke mkfq l} q}cgm okx; Zbc} lq

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3?3

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3??



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3?:

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3?2

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3:>

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3:3

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Ffx|}blgj zcq aifcx' ]bf| zfxf }cdlgj akmf gcefq mvxlgj }bfcv}kaxc}la xfjlef' ]bf| vqfm }k xfakxm }bf gcefq cq }bf| zfxf' L bcfgk k}bfx gcef'

\kv cxf qkef}lefq aciifm Cxqbcfxf) lq l} }xvf;

\fq) }bf| jcf ef }bf gcef ’Cxqbcfxf'― If} ef }fii |kv zb|' Zbfg}bf| fq}chilqbfm }bf hkcxm) }bf| acef }k ef' L xfovqfm }blq) cq L bcf}kim |kv |fq}fxmc|' L fr~xfqqfm }bf xfcqkgq' Bkzffx) co}fx =%6 ekg}bq



32<

L zkgmfxfm) ’Zbk cxf }bf efehfxq ko }bf frfav}lf hkcxm;― L dgfzHcxkgcd Bkqfhlcg cgm Dlxdkx Efxm`cgk evab kx ifqq' L zcg}fm }k ifcxg}bf k}bfxq' L mlm gk} zcg} }k ifcxg }bf gcefq ko }bf ~fk~if kg }bfelil}cx| zlgj' L bcm gk}blgj }k mk zl}b }bfe' Bkzffx) L zcg}fm }k ifcxg

}bf k}bfxq cq }bf| oxfsvfg}i| acef }k ef' L cqdfm Dlxdkx Efxm`cgk)’Zbk cxf }bf k}bfx efehfxq;― Bf qclm) ’Zf qfaxf}i| gcefm |kv Cxqbcfxf' ]blq lq |kvx akmf gcef' Zf gffm }k qbkz }bf hkcxm~ke~kvq' Zf gffmfm }k bcf olf efehfxq cgm hfacvqf |kv zfxfdgkzg ekxf }bcg vq) zf jcf |kv }bf gcef Cxqbcfxf' Zf }kim }bfefehfxq |kvx xfci gcef) cgm }bc} |kv bcf `klgfm vq'― ]bfg L jk}cgjx|' L }kim }bfe }bc} l} zcq zxkgj }k mk }blq qfaxf}i|) fq~falcii| co}fx e| xfovqci ko }bflx ~xk~kqci' L qclm) ’L zlii mfolgl}fi| zl}bmxcz'― Bf qclm)’Zf zlii }blgd chkv} l}) mk zbc}ffx zf gffm }k mk cgm if} |kv dgkz'―]blq zcq lg Qf~}fehfx) icq} |fcx' Cq L zcq zcl}lgj okx cg cgqzfx) Lbfcxm) }k e| cecpfefg}) }bc} Hcxkgcd bcm ifo}' L bfcxm }bc} }bf| zfxfjklgj chxkcm zl}b }bf ~fxqkgq zbke L bfcxm zfxf oxke }bf elil}cx|zlgj' L mlm gk} qff Dlxdkx cjclg' Co}fxzcxmq) L bfcxm }bc} bf zcqle~xlqkgfm chkv} c ~cqq~kx} lqqvf' Cii ko }bfqf cxf bc~~fglgj qk ocq})cgm L cizc|q fgm v~ cikgf'

Dlxdkx Efxm`cgk) Hcxkgcd Bkqfhlcg) cgm Cxqbcfxf) zblab lg oca} |kv)

cii ecdf }bxff efehfxq' Zbk cxf }bf k}bfx }zk qlgaf }bfxf gffmq }k hf

olf ~fk~if qf} v~ c hkcxm;

]bf k}bfx }zk zfxf oxke }bf elil}cx| zlgj'Lo }bkqf }zk cxf oxke }bf elil}cx| zlgj) zblab qlmf cxf }bf k}bfx }bxff

oxke;

]bf k}bfx }bxff zfxf oxke }bf ~kil}laci zlgj'

Chkf |kv qclm) ’]zk zfxf oxke }bf elil}cx| qlmf) }bf| bcm ifo}'― Mlm

|kv ifcxg }bflx gcefq;

L ifcxgfm }bf gcef ko kgf) Bcxkv}lkvg' L ifcxgfm }blq zbfg }bf| zfxf}cidlgj chkv} Bcxkv}lkvg“q ifcf'

Zbc} mlm }bf| }cid chkv} Bcxkv}lkvg“q ifclgj;

Bcxkv}lkvg bcm qkef aciavic}lkgq chkv} blq kzg mv}|' Cq }bf| zfxf}cidlgj L ifcxgfm }bc} bf ifo} zl}bkv} cg| gk}laf'

L ce qbkzlgj |kv }bf gk}fhkkdq) gvehfxfm 3 cgm 8) zblab zfxf

cekgj }bf mkavefg}q' Zbc} cxf }bflx gcefq; Cgm olgm Bcxkv}lkvg“q

aciavic}lkgq'

]bf gk}fhkkd) gvehfxfm 3) lq hkcxm“q hkkd ko elgv}fq4 cgm gvehfx 8 lq

}bf akg}lgvc}lkg' Bcxkv}lkvg“q aciavic}lkgq cxf kg ~cjf 8= lg }bfgk}fhkkd) gvehfx 8'



3<>

Mk |kv dgkz Qcevfi ]cx~fglcg;

L ca}vcii| mk gk} dgkz ble' Bkzffx) Hcxkgcd kgaf }kim vq) ’Lo L ffx ifcf) Qcevfi ]cx~fglcg zlii xf~icaf ef cgm }cdf e| akmf gcef'― ]zkekg}bq co}fx qc|lgj }blq) Hcxkgcd ifo}' L jk} avxlkvq chkv} blqxf~icafefg}) Qcekli ]cx~fglcg) cgm lgsvlxfm chkv} ble' L xfcilpfm }bc}bf zcq c |kvgj) lgfr~fxlfgafm hk|' Hv} }blq hk| akvim gk} xf~icafHcxkgcd) cgm akvim gk} bcgmif }bf ~kq}' Hfacvqf bf zcq le~xlqkgfm'Bkzffx) Dlxdkx Efxm`cgk cgm qkef k}bfxq bcgmifm }bf ~kq} kg blqhfbcio) hfacvqf }bf| zfxf q}lii bfxf'

Zbc} lq Hcxkgcd“q akmf gcef;

Cxmccpc}'

Zbc} lq Dlxdkx Efxm`cgk“q akmf gcef;

Bf bcm }zk4 kgf zcq Xkpcg) L acggk} xfefehfx }bf k}bfx'

Zbc} lq Bcxkv}lkvg“q akmf gcef;

L mk gk} dgkz'

Zbc} mlm Bcxkv}lkvg vqfm }k mk;

L mk gk} dgkz'

]bfxf cxf qkef k}bfx mf}clgffq mkzgq}clxq' Zbk cxf }bf|;

Lmcxfm`lcg) Qcevfi ]cx~fglcg) Bc}abklcg) cgm Ljgc}lvq'

Zblab kgfq mk |kv dgkz;

L dgkz cii hv} Efbxcg Lmcxfm`lcg'

Lq Efbxcg Lmcxfm`lcg Mcqabgcdqcjbcg;

Bf zcq' Bf zcq le~xlqkgfm hfokxf }bf mfaicxc}lkg ko Akgq}l}v}lkgciEkgcxab|'

]fii vq chkv} ble;

Zbfg L zcq c} }bf Cpcmcecxm gfzq~c~fx }blq hk| vqfm }bf mfci zl}b}bf qvhqaxl~}lkgq'

Qljg |kvx }fq}lekg|) okx gkz'


%%%%%%%%%%

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3<3

]bf }fq}lekg| ko qvq~fa} Qcevfi ]cx~fglcg) }cdfg cjclg'"@vi| 2) 3<3?,


Lg Hcxv}êvkěiv Mlq}xla}) _cg'

Bkz kim zfxf |kv zbfg |kv acef }k Lq}cghvi;

Zbfg L zcq chkv} fiffg kx }zfif'

Zb| cgm zl}b zbke mlm |kv akef;

L acef h| e|qfio okx fmvac}lkg' L acef bfxf }k c}}fgm }bf Xkhfx}Akiifjf) cq e| oc}bfx zcq bfxf'

Zblab |fcx mlm |kv akef bfxf;

Lg 3<>?'

Bkz ikgj bcf |kv c}}fgmfm }bf Xkhfx} Akiifjf;

L ilfm zl}b e| oc}bfx okx c |fcx' ]bfg L q}cx}fm }bf qabkki cgm q}vmlfm}bfxf okx glgf |fcxq'

Zbc} zcq |kvx oc}bfx“q ~xkofqqlkg;

Zbfg bf zcq bfxf) bf vqfm }k zkxd cq c akeelqqlkg cjfg} c} }bfŗfxlo~cśc Lgg kg Êcdecdêĳicx Blii'

Zbfxf zcq blq bkvqf;

Bf mlm gk} bcf c bkvqf cgm ilfm c} }bf lgg' E| oc}bfx zcq }bf~xfcabfx ko ^xk}fq}cg} Akeevgl}| lg _cg) cgm zkxdfm cq c }fcabfx c}}bf qabkki' Bfxf) bf zcq c akeelqqlkg cjfg}'

Lq bf q}lii cilf;

Bf mlfm }bxff |fcxq cjk'

Zb| mlm |kvx oc}bfx svl} }fcablgj cgm ~xfcablgj lg _cg) cgm acef

bfxf;

Bf mlm gk} ildf l} hfacvqf ko }bf ikz qcicx|' Bf ildfm }xcmf' Bf okvgmakv~if ko ~cx}gfxq cgm acef bfxf }k mfci zl}b }xcmf'

Bf akvim bcf ilfm kg zl}b }bf ekgf| bf jclgfm' Zb| mlm bf ifcf;

Akvim }bfxf hf cgk}bfx xfcqkg;

Gk' Bf akvim gk} ilf kg }zk cgm c bcio ilxcq' ]blq lq zb| bf ifo}'

Zbfg mlm |kv jxcmvc}f oxke Xkhfx} Akiifjf;

L zcq jxcmvc}fm lg 3<3=' L zkxdfm cq cg cqqlq}cg} acqblfx) cgm }cvjb}}bfxf'



3<8

Mlm |kv qljgfm v~ okx cg| ~cx}|;

Gk) L ce gk} c efehfx ko cg| ~cx}|'

If}“q xf~fc}' Zbc} ~cx}lfq cxf }bfxf }bc} |kv mlm gk} qljg v~ okx;

Bg}abcjlcg) Mcqabgcdqcjbcg) cgm _fxfelc' L ce gk} c efehfx ko cg|}bfqf ~cx}lfq'

Cxf }bfxf ~cx}lfq k}bfx }bcg }bfqf;

L mk gk} dgkz' L dgkz }bfqf hfacvqf ko }bf mlqavqqlkgq lg }bfgfzq~c~fxq'

]bfxf lq c Mcqabgcdpkv}lkvg ~cx}|) bcf |kv bfcxm ko l};

Mcqabgcdqcjbcg cgm }bf Mcqabgcdpkv}lkvg cxf }bf qcef'

Zb| mk Mcqabgcdqcjbcg cgm Mcqabgcdpkv}lkvg bcf mloofxfg} gcefq

ci}bkvjb }bf| cxf }bf qcef;

Mcqabgcdqcjbcg efcgq ’c efehfx ko Mcqabgcdpkv}lkvg Cqqkalc}lkg―]blq lq zb| }bf| cxf }bf qcef'

Lq Bg}abcjlcg }bf qcef;

Bg}abcjlcg lq }bf jfgfxci gcef jlfg }k }bf kxjcglpc}lkg) cgm }bfefehfxq cxf aciifm ’Bg}abcjlcgq'―

L} lq dgkzg }bc} okx }bf icq} }zk%}bxff |fcxq }bf Cxefglcgq bcf hffg ~xk~cjcgmlplgj lgqlmf cgm kv}qlmf }bf akvg}x|) cgm okx }blq }bf| bcf

fq}chilqbfm afiiq lg Lq}cghvi) Fj|~} cgm qkef k}bfx ~icafq4 }bc} }bfqf

afiiq akgqlq} ko Bg}abcjlcgq cgm Mcqabgcdqcjbcgq cgm }bf| cxf }x|lgj

}k mlxfa} }bf Cxefglcg |kv}b' Mlm cg|}blgj ildf }blq bc~~fg }k |kv;

Gk) l} mlm gk}' L mlm gk} jlf }bfe }bf abcgaf }k mk qk'

Zkvim gk} |kv ildf }k bfi~ }k }bf gc}lkg) zblab |kv cxf c ~cx} ko;

L zkvim' Co}fx L olglqbfm qabkki) L zkvim ildf }k jk hcad cgm fgiljb}fg

}bfe okx }bf zfiocxf ko e| gc}lkg cgm e| akvg}x|'Mk |kv dgkz Hcxkgcd Bkqfhlcg Foofgml;

L bcf dgkzg ble okx }bf icq} qlr) kx qlr cgm c bcio ekg}bq'

Zbfxf cgm bkz mlm |kv eff} ble;

Zbfg L zcq c} qabkki) Ekgqlfvx Dlxdkx acef }k kvx qabkki zl}b }zk ko blq aicqqfq okx }bf j|egcq}laq qbkz' L ef} ble h| }blq xfcqkg' L zcq lgHf|kěiv oxke }bf }fg}b vg}li }bf @vi| 36 okx c abcgjf ko clx okx efmlaci

xfcqkgq' L ef} Ekgqlfvx Dlxdkx c ofz mc|q ic}fx' Bf cqdfm ef }k jk }kHfiif _vf Jcxmfgq zl}b ble' ]bfxf) zf }cidfm chkv} }bf j|egcq}laqqbkz c} }bf qabkki' Zf mlm gk} }cid chkv} cg|}blgj fiqf' 2 kx 3> mc|qic}fx "L acggk} xfefehfx }bf mc}f frca}i|, zbfg zf zfg} }k Hfiif _vf



3<1

Jcxmfgq cjclg) L qcz }zk k}bfx ~fk~if ql}}lgj zl}b Ekgqlfvx Dlxdkx']bf| lgl}fm ef' ]bfqf }zk efg) zbke L mk gk} dgkz) zfxf lg}xkmvafm}k ef cq Hcxkgcd cgm Dfjce' Zf zfxf aicqqec}fq zl}b Hcxkgcd c}_cg Cefxlacg Qabkki4 L akvim gk} xfakjglpf ble qlgaf L bcm gk} qffg

ble okx c ikgj }lef' Bfxf zf }cidfm chkv} }bf mcli| ffg}q' Dfjce mlmgk} qc| cg|}blgj gfz chkv} Hcdĳxdÿ|' Hcxkgcd }cidfm chkv} Ùqdùmcx)Dvedc~ĳ) cgm }kim }bc} akkd Efidkg) cq ocx cq L xfefehfx) zcq qfg}czc|' ]bf| }cidfm chkv} ~xfofxxlgj jlxiq lg jc}bfxlgj lgokxec}lkghfacvqf }bf qlgjif Cxefglcgq akvim gk} ca} oxffi| fgkvjb lg Lq}cghvi'Zf }cidfm chkv} }bfqf okx bcio cg bkvx cgm }bfg ifo}' Zf mfalmfm }keff} zl}b Dlxdkx }bf okiikzlgj Qc}vxmc|' Kg Qc}vxmc| zf }zk ef} cgm}cidfm' Zf ef} kg Qc}vxmc| cgm }cidfm' Bf }cidfm chkv} }bf lg`vq}lafcgm }bf ~xfqqvxf kvx gc}lkg zcq ocalgj zl}b'

Zbc} lq Hcxkgcd“q oceli| gcef;

L} lq Bkqfhlcg'

Zbc} lq Dfjce“q oceli| gcef;

L mk gk} dgkz'

Zbfxf lq }blq Dfjce oxke;

Bf evq} hf oxke Lq}cghvi'

Mlm |kv ifcxg Dfjce“q) zbk zcq lg}xkmvafm }k |kv) kaav~c}lkg;

\fq L mlm' L vqfm }k eff} ble lg }bf hcpccx' Bf }kim ef bf qkim zc}abfq']blq eff}lgj lq ciqk aklgalmfg}ci'

Bkz ecg| }lefq bcf |kv ef} Hcxkgcd cgm Dfjce; Bkz ikgj mlm

}bfqf eff}lgjq akg}lgvfm;

L acef caxkqq Dfjce kgi| kgaf co}fx kvx olxq} eff}lgj' L ef} Hcxkgcd cakv~if ko }lefq kg }bf q}xff} cxkvgm Hf|kěiv' Hcxkgcd ilfq gfcx Hf|kěiv'

\kvx akelgj caxkqq zl}b }bfe) zbfg mlm l} akef }k cg fgm; Bkz ikgj

co}fx |kv olxq} ef}; Okx bkz ikgj mlm gk} |kv qff fcab k}bfx;

]bfqf eff}lgjq bc~~fgfm 8>%86 mc|q co}fx kvx olxq} eff}lgj' L bcf gk}qffg ble qlgaf }bf hfjlgglgj ko icq} Qf~}fehfx'

Zfxf gk} |kv avxlkvq chkv} |kvx oxlfgm hflgj lg Lq}cghvi kx gk}) cgm

zb| |kv mlm gk} qff fcab k}bfx;

L caaf~}fm ble cq c aicqqec}f) gk} cq cg kim oxlfgm' L mlm gk} }blgd ko

cqdlgj' L zcq mfcilgj zl}b e| elil}cx| qfxlaf' L mlm gk} bcf }lef }k cqd'



3<=

Zbc} chkv} }bf elil}cx| qfxlaf;

L zcq hkxg lg 32<? qk L bcm }k mk e| elil}cx| qfxlaf' L zfg} }k }bf ablfo ko }bf Oc}lb Xfaxvl}lgj Koolaf v~kg qkefkgf“q xfakeefgmc}lkg' L }kkde| LM' ]bf| qclm) ’\kv ec| jk) zf zlii acii |kv zbfg gfafqqcx|'― ]bf|mlm gk} acii ef vg}li }bf mc| L zcq mf}clgfm'

Zbk lq Efidkg }bf akkd;

L bfcxm ko ble' L mk gk} dgkz zbk bf lq'

Zbfxf lq bf zkxdlgj c};

L mk gk} dgkz'

]blq ecg zcq qfg}' Zbc} mk |kv dgkz chkv} ble;

L mk gk} dgkz }bc} fl}bfx' Bkzffx) }bf| }cidfm chkv} ble }bfxf'

Zb| mlm }bf| }cid chkv} blq qfgmlgj czc|;

L mk gk} dgkz'

Zbc} lq }bf xfcqkg ko }cidlgj }k |kv chkv} c ecg zbke |kv mk gk}

dgkz; Zfxf }bfqf ~fk~if kv} ko }bflx elgmq;

Gk) }bf| zfxf gk}' ]bf| }kim }blq lg kxmfx }k lgokxe ef chkv} }bf mcli|ffg}q'

\kv qclm) ’Bf }cidfm chkv} Hcd ĳ xdÿ|'― Zbc} mkfq }blq efcg;

Dfjce vqfm }k ilf lg Hcdĳxdÿ|' Bf qclm) ’]bfxf lq gk}blgj q~falci kgkvx qlmf) lg Hcdĳxdÿ|'―

]blq q~falci lgalmfg}) zbc} akvim l} hf;

Gk}blgj ildf olxf kx oikkm bc~~fgfm lg Hcdĳxdÿ|'

Zb| zkvim Dfjce Foofgml lgokxe |kv chkv} oikkm kx olxf; Lq }bfxf

cg|hkm| lg}fxfq}fm lg }bfqf ffg}q cekgj |kv;

Bf }cidfm chkv} l} lg jfgfxci'

Mlm cg| ko |kv }cid chkv} c oikkm kx c olxf lgalmfg} zbfxf bf ilfm;

Gk'

]bfg zbc} lq }bf xfcqkg ko Dfjce Foofgml }fiilgj }blq;

Bf mlm gk} }cid chkv} }bfqf' Hv} cq ocx cq L jc}bfxfm) bf efcg} }bfxf lqgk}blgj lg Hcdĳxdÿ|'

Lo Dfjce qc|q) ’]bfxf lq gk}blgj lg Hcd ĳ xdÿ|―4 co}fx efg}lkglgj chkv}

}bf qfgmlgj ko Efidkg }bf akkd) zbc} zkvim }blq efcg;



3<6

]bf qfgmlgj ko }bf Efidkg }bf akkd lq cg lgalmfg} bc~~fgfm lgDvedc~ĳ' ’]bfxf lq gk}blgj lg Hcdĳxdÿ|)― efcgq) ’]bfxf lq gk}blgjfr}xckxmlgcx| lg mcli| ilof'―

Mlm Hcxkgcd cgm Dfjce qffe }k abcgjf }bf qvh`fa} ko }bflx

akgfxqc}lkg co}fx |kv zfxf lg}xkmvafm; Kx mlm }bf| dff~ kg }cidlgj

`vq} ildf }bf| bcm hffg; Zbc} mlm |kv vgmfxq}cgm;

L qcz }bfe' ]bf| aciifm zbfg }bf| qcz ef' Qk L qc} zl}b }bfe' L mk gk}dgkz zbc} }bf| zfxf }cidlgj chkv} fcxilfx'

Chkf |kv qclm) ’Ekgqlfvx Dlxdkx lg}xkmvafm ef }k }bfe'―

Dlxdkx zcq ciqk zl}b }bfe' Kgi| Dlxdkx dgfz ef' Dlxdkx aciifm cgmlg}xkmvafm ef'

\kv cxf qc|lgj) ’Qlgaf }bf qlgjif Cxefglcgq zfxf qfg} czc| oxkeLq}cghvi) }bf| ~xfofxxfm }bf jlxiq }k jc}bfx }bf gfzq'― Zbc} mkfq }blq

efcg;

Co}fx L qc} zl}b }bfe) }bf| }cidfm chkv} }blq cgm }bc}' ]bf qvh`fa} acef}k }bf lqqvf ko qfgmlgj qlgjif Cxefglcgq“ czc| oxke Lq}cghvi' Xljb}}bfg) Dfjce cgm Hcxkgcd }cidfm hf}zffg }bfe) ’]bf qlgjifq qbkvim gk}akef }k Hfiù' If} }bf jlxiq akef lgq}fcm lo gfafqqcx|' If} }bf jlxiqhxlgj }bf gfzq'―

Hcxkgcd jcf |kv cg c~~klg}efg} okx }bf okiikzlgj Qc}vxmc| cgm ef} |kv cikgf' Bf koofxfm |kv }k akk~fxc}f lg ecdlgj }bf jkfxgefg} }xvq}

}bf Cxefglcgq cjclg) co}fx }bf lg`vq}laf }bf Cxefglcgq ocafm' L} lq qclm

}bc} |kv caaf~}fm l} mfq~l}f }bf il}}if ~kzfx |kv bcf' Bkz zfxf |kv

jklgj }k akk~fxc}f;

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Zbc} akvim }blq ~fxqkg) zbk ~xk~kqfm akk~fxc}lkg) mk; \kv caaf~}fm

akk~fxc}lgj zl}b ble ffg hfokxf vgmfxq}cgmlgj }bf xfcil}| hfblgm l};

L caaf~}fm }k akk~fxc}f' L caaf~}fm }bflx akgml}lkgq vgakgml}lkgcii|' Lzcq jklgj }k caaf~} kx }vxg mkzg }bf koofx mf~fgmlgj kg }bf koofx }bf|zfxf jklgj ecdf lg }bf ov}vxf' Bkzffx) L zcq xfcm| }k zkxd okx }blq cle'

Zbc} zcq }bf ~f}l}lkg chkv} }bc} |kv zxk}f lg Oxfgab;

L} zcq c jfgfxci xfsvfq} }bc} L mlm gk} dgkz }k zbke l} zcq cmmxfqqfm']bf| `vq} cqdfm ef }|~fzxl}f l}' Qk L mlm'

Lg zblab icgjvcjf zcq l} zxl}}fg; Lg Oxfgab'



3<?

Zbk hxkvjb} l} }k |kv;

Dlxdkx hxkvjb} l}'

Zbc} mlm bf qc|;

Bf qclm) ’]|~fzxl}f }blq cq l} lq#―

\kv qc| lg ’jfgfxci icgjvcjf)― lq }blq ’jfgfxci― efcg Cxefglcg

icgjvcjf;

\fq'

Zcq }bfxf c qljgc}vxf vgmfx }bf zxl}lgj;

Gk'

Bkz ecg| mlm |kv zxl}f;

@vq} kgf'

Akgqlmfxlgj }bf }blgjq zxl}}fg }bfxf) mlm l} cmmxfqq cg lgmllmvci kx }k

}bf ~vhila;

^vhila zcq cmmxfqqlgj }k }bf ~vhila' L} zcq gk} ~xlc}f'

Zblab gc}lkg mk |kv }blgd }blq ~vhila lq;

L akvim gk} vgmfxq}cgm oxke }bf zc| l} cmmxfqqfm'

]x| }k }blgd acxfovii|' Acggk} |kv xfefehfx zbc} zcq lg l};

Gk qlx'

Ci}bkvjb |kv dgfz Ekgqlfvx Dlxdkx evab kx ifqq) zbfg bf acef

cqdlgj |kv }k zxl}f qkef}blgj kg hfbcio ko }bf ~vhila okx }bf ~vhila) mlm

gk} }blq xclqf cg| avxlkql}|;

Gk' ^f}l}lkg lq gk} qkef}blgj q~falci' Bf zcg}q }k vgmfxq}cgm zbk bf lqcgm zbc} bf lq xfq~kgqlhif ko'

Lq Dlxdkx c efehfx ko ~cxilcefg};

Gk' Bf zcq c ~b|qlaci fmvac}lkg }fcabfx'

Mlm bf bcf cg| xfiljlkvq cv}bkxl}| c} }bf ^c}xlcxabc}f;

L mk gk} dgkz' Bf zcq gk} zcq gk} c aifxla' Bkzffx) L mk gk} dgkz lo bfbcq cg| akggfa}lkg zl}b }bf ~c}xlcxabc}f'

]bfg) mlm gk} blq cv}bkxl}| }k bcf |kv zxl}f c ~f}l}lkg okx }bf ~fk~if

qvx~xlqf |kv;

L mk gk} dgkz lo }blq if}}fx zcq zxl}}fg h| ble) kx h| c efehfx ko }bf~cxilcefg}) kx h| }bf ~c}xlcxabc}f) L mlm gk} cqd'



3<:

Bkz ecg| ilgfq mlm }blq ~f}l}lkg bcf;

C~~xkrlec}fi| olo}ffg kx }zfg}| ilgfq'

Acg |kv zxl}f }bf akg}fg}q ko }bf ~f}l}lkg) cq evab cq |kv xfefehfx)

lg Oxfgab kx lg ]vxdlqb;

Cq ocx cq L acg xfefehfx }bf akg}fg}q ko }bf ~f}l}lkg zfxf cq okiikzq0Bfi~ zcq cqdfm }k fcqf }bf }xkvhif kvx gc}lkg fgakvg}fxfm cgm }k qf}}if}bf mlq~v}fq zl}b }bf jkfxgefg}' L} zcq aifcx }bc} }bf cmmxfqqff zcqgk} lg oxlfgmi| }fxeq zl}b }bf K}}kecg Jkfxgefg}' Lg k}bfx zkxmq) }bfc}}fe~} }k hf ~fxokxefm hfokxf }bf K}}kecg Jkfxgefg} zcq ekxf ko cxfsvfq} xc}bfx }bcg c gfjk}lc}lkg'

Acg l} hf akgaivmfm }bc} }blq zcq jklgj }k hf qvhel}}fm }k c okxfljg

jkfxgefg};

L} lq ~kqqlhif }bc} l} zcq cmmxfqqfm }k qkef ~fk~if kx }k qkef ~cx}|'Bkzffx) }bfxf zcq c ~kqqlhlil}| ko hflgj cmmxfqqfm }k c okxfljgjkfxgefg}) qlgaf l} zcq lg Oxfgab'

Zbfxf mlm |kv jf} }blq ~f}l}lkg oxke Dlxdkx;

Zf ef} lg }bf ]cdqle Jcxmfgq' Bf jcf l} }k ef }bfxf'

Zbfxf mlm |kv jlf l} hcad }k ble;

Cjclg lg }bf ]cdqle Jcxmfgq'

Cq |kv qclm chkf }bc} bf zcq qlgjif' Bf ec| zfii hf qvh`fa}fm }k

xfikac}lkg' ]bf jlxiq zlii akef cgm lgokxe qkefkgf }k q}k~ blq

xfikac}lkg' Zbke }bf jlxiq zfxf jklgj lgokxe;

L mk gk} dgkz zbke }bf| zfxf jklgj }k lgokxe qlgaf L mk gk} dgkz bkz}bf| ovga}lkg' ]bf| dgfz l}'

Cxf |kv ecxxlfm;

L ce zfmmfm'

Zbk cxf |kv zfmmfm }k;

L ce zfmmfm }k Qkjbgcmfx Qcbcdlcg zbk ilfq c} gvehfx 22 kg }bfÊcdci Q}xff}) Ofxlml|f) Hf|kěiv'

Mlm |kv bcf c zfmmlgj afxfekg|;

Gk qlx' L ca}vcii| ce zfmmfm |f}' Lg oca}) L ce fgjcjfm'

Lg k}bfx zkxmq |kv cxf q}lii qlgjif;

\fq) L acg hf akgqlmfxfm qfel%qlgjif'\kv cxf oxke }bf ~xklgafq cgm qlgjif' Mlm gk} |kv) `vq} ildf }bf k}bfxq)

~lad v~ c jlxi zbk zkvim hxlgj |kv }bf gfzq;



3<2

Xfafllgj cgm akgf|lgj }bf gfzq zcq gk} e| mv}|' L zcq }bfxf h|abcgaf'

Mk |kv dgkz Qfcxfqb Elqcdlcg;

L dgkz ble cq c gklaf ecg ko if}}fxq' L xfcm c ofz ko blq zkxdq' L mk gk}dgkz ble lg ~fxqkg'

Lq bf c efehfx ko cg| ~cx}|;

L mk gk} dgkz'

Mlm gk} |kv }blgd ko l};

Gk) L mlm gk}'

Qfcxfqb Elqcdlcg zcg}fm }k eff} |kv' Bf qc|q zbc} ~cx}| cxf |kv c

efehfx ko' Zbc} zlii |kv qc|;

L} lq c ilf cgm ilhfilgj'

Zb| qbkvim bf ilf cgm ilhfi |kv;

L mk gk} dgkz'

Zb| mlm }bf| mf}clg |kv c} olxq} cgm }bfg if} |kv jk; ]bfg mf}clg |kv

kgaf cjclg ic}fx;

L ef} c ~fxqkg gcefm Bcxkv}lkvg co}fx e| }xcgqofx oxke Hf|kěiv' Cxkvgm Qf~}fehfx 8>) bf cqdfm ef dff~ blq hicad hcj lg e| xkke okx c ofz mc|q' Caakxmlgj }k zbc} bf qclm) bf zcq jklgj }k abcgjf blqxkke' Bf zcq jklgj }k q}c| kfx c} blq oxlfgm okx c ofz mc|q cq bf akvimgk} xfg} c gfz xkke'

Bf cqdfm ef }k dff~ blq hcj lg e| xkke okx c ofz mc|q qlgaf }bfxf zcqc abcgaf okx ble }k xfg} c xkke aikqf }k vq' ]zk mc|q ic}fx L zcqmf}clgfm hfacvqf L svcxxfifm zl}b c allilcg ~kilaf koolafx kg }bf }xce']bf| xfqfcxabfm e| xkke' ]bf| }kim ef }k ~cad ffx|}blgj cgm jk }bf~kilaf q}c}lkg' ]bfg L }kim e| icgmikxm) ’]blq hcj lq gk} elgf) lo qkefkgfakefq bfxf cgm qbkzq |kv }bf df| ~ifcqf bcgm ble }bf hcj'― L zcq gk}bkef zbfg bf hxkvjb} }bf hcj' Bf mlm gk} jlf l} }k }bf icgmikxm' Bfqclm }bc} }bfxf zfxf qkef vgmfxzfcx cgm aik}bfq lg }bf hcj' Zbfg bfzcq acvjb} bf caaf~}fm }bc} L zcq }k}cii| lggkafg} lg }blq ec}}fx' ]bf|xfifcqfm ef v~kg }blq'

Qljg |kvx }fq}lekg|) okx gkz'

\fq) qlx' Aifxd"Qljgfm, "Qljgfm,

%%%%%%%%%% %%%%% %%%%%%%%%%



3<<

]bf }fq}lekg| ko Qcevfi ]cx~fglcg) }cdfg cjclg' "@vi| <) 3<3?,

Bkz ikgj bcf |kv dgkzg Bcxkv}lkvg;

Qlgaf }bf hfjlgglgj ko Qf~}fehfx) icq} |fcx'

Zbc} mkfq bf mk; Zbfxf mkfq bf ilf;

L mk gk} dgkz' Zf bcf gffx hffg }bc} aikqf'

Bkz mlm |kv eff} Bcxkv}lkvg;

Kgf mc|) zbfg L zcq jklgj oxke ]cdqle }kzcxmq ŗlśil bf lg}xkmvafmbleqfio' L mk gk} dgkz oxke zbfxf bf dgkzq ef' Bf lgl}fm ef }k bcfhffx lg Hkekg}l' ]blq lq bkz L jk} }k dgkz ble'

Okx bkz ecg| ekg}bq bcf |kv dgkzg ble;

L ef} ble icq} Qf~}fehfx' Bf ifo} bfxf 3> kx 36 mc|q ic}fx'

Zbfxf mlm bf jk;

Bf qclm bf zfg} }k Hvijcxlc' Bf acef }k qff ef }bf ekxglgj bf zcqifclgj' Bf ifo} }bf hcj) zblab zcq kg ef) cgm }kkd blq ~cxafi'

Zbc} bc~~fgfm }k }bf hcj;

]bf| mf}clgfm ef hfacvqf L svcxxfifm zl}b cg koolalci kg }bf }xce' ]bf|qfcxabfm e| xkke hfacvqf ko }blq cgm hxkvjb} e| hfikgjlgjq }k }bf~kilaf q}c}lkg' L }kim }bf bkvqf kzgfx }bc} }bf hcj zcq gk} elgf cgm }kjlf }bf hcj }k zbkffx qbkvim hxlgj }bf df|q' ]bf hcj zcq ifo} zl}b }bfbkvqfdff~fx'

Zbc} lq }bf bkvqf kzgfx“q gcef; Zbfxf lq qbf oxke;

Qbf lq c} gvehfx :) kg }bf Ci}vghcddci Q}xff}) ]cxichcśĳ' L mk gk}xfefehfx bfx gcef' Qbf zcq c Xkecla' ]bf ~kil}laci hxcgab qbkvim

gkz bfx gcef'

Zbc} bc~~fgfm }k }bf hcj;

\fq) }bf| bcf }cdfg }bf hcj ic}fx' ]bf| hxkvjb} l} }k }bf ]cxichcśĳ ^kilaf Q}c}lkg' L bfcxm qkef hcggfm cxeq zfxf okvgm lg l}'

Zcq gk} }bfxf cg|}blgj fiqf lg l}4 qvab cq ~c~fx) ~fg) kx c hkkd;

L mk gk} dgkz'

Zbc} dlgm ko c hcj zcq }blq; L} zcq cq hlj cq c qvl}acqf4 l} zcq hicad hv} gk} fx| bfc|' L bcf gffx ikkdfm lg l}' Bcxkv}lkvg bcm jlfg l} }k }bf bkvqf kzgfx' Qk }bf icm| ifo}



8>>

l} hfblgm }bf mkkx' L }kkd }bf hcj }k }bf xkke zbfg L acef bkef }bc}gljb}'

Zbfg zcq Bcxkv}lkvg jklgj }k }cdf }bf hcj hcad oxke |kv;

Blq }fxe cq c }fgcg} zcq kfx' Bf ifo} }bf hcj okx c ofz mc|q' Bf zcqjklgj }k }cdf l} }k blq gfz xkke'

Bkz zcq bf jklgj }k xfg} c gfz xkke cq bf zcq jklgj }k Hvijcxlc;

Bf mlm gk} }fii bf zcq jklgj vg}li }bf mc| bf zcq ifclgj'

Mlm gk} |kv zcg} }k jlf }bf hcj hcad }k ble;

L zcg}fm }k hv} bf qclm bf zcq jklgj }k }cdf l} ic}fx' Bf ciqk cmmfm }bc}bf zcq jklgj }k qfgm qkefkgf zl}b c df|) cgm }bc} zf qbkvim jlf }bf

hcj }k }blq ~fxqkg' L qclm) ’olgf'―Mlm gk} Bcxkv}lkvg bcf cg|}blgj fiqf hfqlmfq }blq hcj;

Bf mlm gk} qc| zbf}bfx bf bcm cg| k}bfx hfikgjlgjq' L bcf gffx hffg}k blq bkvqf' Lg oca}) L mlm gk} ildf ble' Bf mlm gk} ifcf cg|}blgj hv} }blqhcj cgm c hlj ~cxafi'

Zb| acg |kv blmf qkefkgf fiqf“q hfikgjlgjq lo |kv mk gk} ildf ble;

]bfxf lq gk}blgj zxkgj lg mklgj c qecii ockx' Bf cqdfm ef }k dff~ }bfhcj okx ble) qk L mlm'

Lq Bcxkv}lkvg c efehfx ko cg| ~cx}|;

L mk gk} dgkz' L mk gk} }blgd bf lq' Bf zcq cg kxmlgcx| ecg' Bf }cidfmgkgqfgqf zbfgffx zf ef}'

Zbc} lq Bcxkv}lkvg“q kaav~c}lkg;

L mk gk} dgkz'

Zbc} lq blq oceli| gcef;

L mk gk} dgkz'

Zbk lg}xkmvafm ble }k |kv;

Bleqfio' Bf qclm bf bcm dgkzg ef hfokxf' Qc|lgj zf zfxf oxke }bfqcef bkef}kzg cgm lg}xkmvafm bleqfio'


Afx}clgi|' Aifxd "Qljgfm, "Qljgfm,

%%%%%%%%%% %%%%% %%%%%%%%%%



8>3

]bf }fq}lekg| ko qvq~fa} Ljgc}lvq Cgmkglcg) }cdfg cjclg'"@vi| <) 3<3?,

Zbfxf cxf |kv oxke;

Oxke Dkêblqcx Mlq}xla}) Qlcq'

Bkz ikgj bcf |kv hffg lg Lq}cghvi;

L} bcq hffg qlr |fcxq gkz'

Zfxf |kv cizc|q c} |kvx bkef}kzg vg}li }bf icq} qlr |fcxq;

\fq'

Zbc} zcq |kvx kaav~c}lkg hcad c} |kvx bkef}kzg;

Olxq} L zcq c qbf~bfxm) cgm c ichkxfx' ]bfg L mfci} zl}b acx~fg}x|'

Acg |kv xfcm;

C il}}if'

Zbfxf mlm |kv jk }k qabkki;

C} }bf liicjf qabkki'

Mk |kv dgkz cg| k}bfx icgjvcjfq hfqlmfq Cxefglcg;

L acg xfcm ]vxdlqb c il}}if) hv} gk} cg| k}bfx icgjvcjf'

Zfxf }bfxf cg| ~cx}| fq}chilqbfm lg Dkêblqcx co}fx }bf mfaicxc}lkg ko

}bf Akgq}l}v}lkgci Ekgcxab|;

Gk' Gk} lg Dkêblqcx'

Mlm |kv ifcxg }bf ~cx}lfq zbfg |kv acef }k Lq}cghvi;

L jk} hvq| zl}b e| zkxd zbfg L acef }k Lq}cghvi' L bcf kgi| bfcxm ko }bf ~cx}lfq'

Zblab ~cx}lfq bcf |kv bfcxm ko;

]xkqabcd cgm Bg}abcjlcg'

]bfxf lq ciqk Mcqabgcdpkv}lkvg) bcf gk} |kv bfcxm ko l};

]xkqabcd cgm Mcqabgcd) }bf| cxf }bf qcef'

Zbc} mkfq ]xkqabcd cgm Mcqabgcdpkv}lkvg efcg lg Cxefglcg;

L mk gk} dgkz hfacvqf L ce gk} fmvac}fm zfii fgkvjb'

Bcf gk} |kv `klgfm }bfqf ~cx}lfq;

Gk' L bcf gk}'

]fii vq bkz cgm zbfxf mlm |kv akef oxke }bf liicjf) qlr |fcxq cjk;



8>8

L mlxfa}i| acef bfxf oxke }bf liicjf' L zkxdfm cq acx~fg}fx c} cakk~fxc}lf lg Jcic}c okx olf |fcxq'

Zbfxf zcq |kvx bkef;

Gfcx }bf Fgjilqb Qabkki lg Dcifmlhl' E| oc}bfx zcq c mkkxdff~fx c} }bfFgjilqb Qabkki'

Lq |kvx oc}bfx q}lii cilf;

E| oc}bfx“q gcef lq Dlxdkx' Bf lq q}lii cilf) cgm vgfe~ik|fm'

Zbc} mlm |kv mk co}fxzcxmq;

L svl}' Cgm q}cx}fm }k zkxd cq c mkkxdff~fx c} }bf Cgmkxlc Cxacmf'

Mk |kv dgkz Gldkic Jkmk) mxc~fx) lg Jcic}c;

\fq'

Bkz mlm |kv eff} ble;

Bf oxfsvfg}i| acef }k ~vh gfr} }k }bf akk~fxc}lf' L ef} ble }bfxf'Gcpfd) c }fcabfx c} }bf Ofxldÿ| Cxefglcg Qabkki83) lg}xkmvafm vq'Ecmfeklqfiif Gcpfd acef }k }bf ~vh kgf mc| cgm cqdfm Jkmk }kakef kv}' L ciqk zfg} kv} cgm cqdfm zbc} zcq bc~~fglgj' Jkmk qclm)’Ecmfeklqfiif zcg}q }k jk }k Hvijcxlc) qbf lq cg Cxefglcg―' L} zcq }zkek}bq co}fx }bf Hvijcxlcg zcx' L} bcq hffg c~~xkrlec}fi| efcg olf

ekg}bq' Zbfg L cqdfm zbk qbf zcq bf qclm) ’Qbf lq ~ivehfx Cx}lg“qolcgaìf oxke ^fx śfehf Hcpccx' L dgfz }bf ~ivehfx Cx}lg' Bf kzfm ef3>> dvxvqbfq' L mlm gk} jlf ble e| kzg ekgf| ~fxqkgcii|' L} zcqGlqbcg Ecgkdlcg“q) e| ofiikz }kzgqecg) ekgf|'

L jcf }bf 3>> dvxvqbfq Cx}lg kzfm }k Glqbcg Ecgkdlcg qlgaf bf zcqjklgj }k Cefxlac' ]blq lq bkz Cx}lg kzfm ef }blq ekgf|' L }kim GldkicJkmk) ’Bfi~ }bf icm| cgm qfgm bfx }k Hvijcxlc'― Bf xf~ilfm) ’L} lq gk}~kqqlhif gkz) }bf| mk gk} ciikz }bf Cxefglcg jlxiq jk'― ]bfg zf q~il}' Lbcf gk} qffg ble ffx qlgaf'

L vqfm }k jk }k Hvjldc“q ~vh kg }bf Bfpcxcg Q}xff} oxfsvfg}i|' GldkicJkmk zcq }bfxf }kjf}bfx zl}b }bf Hvijcxlcg dccqq) Q}fek) cii }bf}lef' Zbfg zf zfxf mxlgdlgj cgm }cidlgj chkv} ilof hflgj fr~fgqlf) bf

83 Vgmfx }bf cvq~lafq ko }bf Lq}cghvi Cxefglcg ^c}xlcxabc}f c qabkki zcq mfalmfm }k hffq}chilqbfm lg }bf jcxmfgq ko }bf Ofxldÿ| Abvxab) kg }bf ik} mkgc}fm h| Rfgk~ FoofgmlEfxcef}ablcg' C zkkmfg qabkki zcq hvli} v~kg }bf c~~xkci ko Qvi}cg Hf|cplm LL) h| l}q olxq}okvgmfx _cbcg Bùmcfxml' ]bf qabkki) c zcso ko }bf Qvx~ _cx}cgcgq Cxefglcg Abvxab) q}cx}fmjllgj ~xlecx| qabkki fmvac}lkg cq ko Mfafehfx 1) 3<38' ]bf qabkki zcq hvxgfm mkzg cq cxfqvi} ko c olxf lg }bf Xf~vhilacg Fxc' ]bf qabkki zcq xfakgq}xva}fm zl}b }bf mkgc}lkgq ko

Dfkxd%Qlxcg} Dcxcecgvdlcg) c oiljb} zcq cmmfm cgm }bf gvehfx ko aicqqxkkeq zfxflgaxfcqfm' ]bf qabkki q}cx}fm l}q fmvac}lkg ocalil}lfq cq ko Gkfehfx =) 3<68 cq c qfakgmcx|qabkki okiikzlgj }bf c~~xkci ko }bf Elglq}x| ko Fmvac}lkg mc}fm Cvjvq} 8<) 3<68' V~kg }bfcaaf~}cgaf ko fljb} |fcxq“ ~xlecx| fmvac}lkg lg ]vxdl|f) }bf qabkki cmk~}lgj }bf gfz fmvac}lkgxfokxe ko 3<<2%3<<< akg}lgvfq }k koofx q}cgmcxm ~xlc}f fmvac}lkg okx }bf elgkxl}|'



8>1

cqdfm ef) ’L bcf chkv} olf d ĳ ||fq 88 ko akooff' Zkvim |kv qfii l} okx

ef;― cgm hxkvjb} }bf akooff' L qkim l}' L qkim l} }k c akooff q}kxf kg }bfxljb} qlmf Dci|kgavdviivěv Q}xff}' L} zcq 6>%?> dvxvqbfq' L }kkd }bfekgf| }k ble' ]blq lq bkz L jk} }k dgkz Q}fek'

Gfr} mc| L qcz Gldkic c} }bf qcef ~vh' Bf qclm Ecmfeklqfiif Gcpfdacef }k ble cgm }kim ble }bc} Gldkic Mlel}xk) kgf ko kvx casvclg}cgafq) zcq mf}clgfm kg blq zc| }k Hvijcxlc4 }bc} bf ifo} blq hcjzl}b _icmlelx4 cgm }bc} bf zcq cqdlgj ble }k jk }k }bf Hvijcxlcg dccqq}k }cdf blq hcj' L ifo} }bf ~vh cgm zfg} }k e| c~cx}efg}' Ecmfeklqfiiflgl}fm ef' L cqdfm) ’Zbfxf;― Qbf qclm) ’]bfxf cxf }zk Ecmfeklqfiifq'\kv zlii }cid }k }bfe'― Kgf ko }bf Ecmfeklqfiifq zcq Ecxl cgm }bf k}bfx zcq Qlxcgkvqb' L bfcxm }bfqf gcefq oxke }bfe' Ecxl zcq qc|lgj }bc}qbf zcq Gldkic Mlel}xk“q qlq}fx' Qlxcgkvqb qclm) ’L ce blq olcgaìf'― Zf

zfg} }k bkvqf c} }bf fgm ko }bf Lacml|f Q}xff} lg ^cgjci}ĳ }kjf}bfx' L}cidfm zl}b }bfqf jlxiq }bfxf' ]bfqf icmlfq }kim ef }bc} Mlel}xk bcmokx}|%olf ilxcq) qkef aik}bfq) cgm c ~bk}kjxc~b lg blq hcj'

]bfxf zcq qkefkgf aciifm Mldxcg) c qecii hvli} ~fxqkg) lg }bf qcefbkvqf' Bf zcq aiclelgj }bc} bf zcq cg Lxcglcg qvh`fa}' Blq olcgaìf zcqoxke }bf qcef qabkki zl}b }bfqf jlxiq' Mldxcg ciqk cqdfm ef }k }cdf }blqhcj hcad' L ifo} }bfxf cgm zfg} }k }bf ~vh' Gldkic Jkmk cgm }bfHvijcxlcg dccqq zfxf }bfxf' L }kim }bfe chkv} }bf hcj' ]bf| qclm }bf|dgfz _icmlelx cgm }bf| zkvim jf} }bf hcj' Gldkic cgm }bf dccqq bcm

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Dvilcg) Ocicd) cgm Bc}abld' Cxqbcfxf xfqljgfm) L efcg L xfqljgfm oxke}bf akeel}}ff' Cii }bf c}}fe~}q }bkqf zfxf gk} c~~xk~xlc}f }k }bkqf Lq}cx}fm zl}b bcm }k hf xf`fa}fm zbc}qkffx' Kg }bf 8>}b ko Ofhxvcx| }bf|okxefm c }blxm akeel}}ff ko olf' ]bf| zfxf0 Bxc}ab) Cxce) Mld Ejx) cgm

Cxqbcfxf) e| qvaafqqkx zcq _fjcxfqb' ]bf eclg cle ko }bfqf icq} }zkakeel}}ffq zcq gk} }k jlf zc| }k cg| lgl}lc}lf'

]fiiq vq chkv} }bf ~fk~if cgm }bflx lmfg}l}lfq zbke |kv efg}lkgfm'

L bcf cixfcm| }kim |kv chkv} }bf efehfxq ko }bf olxq} akeel}}ff'Bxc|fx Dvilcg ‑ ko }bf qfakgm akeel}}ff) 18 |fcxq kim) elmmif bfljb} ‑

zbk zcq xfakeefgmfm h| }bf okxefx akeel}}ff bcm xfjlq}fxfm }bfgcefq ko }bf efehfxq cgm lgokxefm }bf cv}bkxl}lfq cq bf bleqfio bcmfq}chilqbfm l}' Cq L bcm zl}bmxczg oxk }bf lgl}lc}lf) L mlm gk} cqd chkv}}bf efehfxq' L mk gk} dgkz' Bxc|fx Dvilcg ilfq lg ]cxichcśĳ' Bf zcqzkxdlgj zl}b c efxabcg} ~xflkvqi|' Bf lq vgfe~ik|fm gkz' ]bf gcefqko }bf efehfxq ko }bf }blxm akeel}}ff zfxf fq}chilqbfm v~kg blqxfakeefgmc}lkgq cgm }bf gcefq zfxf xfjlq}fxfm lg}k }bf hkkd' L mk gk}dgkz }bflx oceli| gcefq' Bxc|fx dgkzq }bfe'

Lq Bxc|fx q}lii illgj }bfxf;

L bcf hffg vgmfx mf}fg}lkg okx }bxff%ekg}bq% cgm%c%bcio' Bf evq} hf lgLq}cghvi'



881



%%%%%%%%%% %%%%% %%%%%%%%%%

]fq}lekg| ko }bf qvq~fa} Qfcxfqb Elqcdlcg) }cdfg cjclg'"@vi| 3?) 3<3?,

Zbk lq Dfqcd;

Bf lq _cx}dfq'

Zcq }blq gcef ’Dfqcd― jlfg }k ble hfacvqf bf zcq c

Mcqabgcdqcjbcg) kx h| }bf akeel}}ff;

L mk gk} dgkz' Hv}) bf lq dgkzg cq Dfqcd okx c ikgj }lef'

Kg }bf olxq} ~cjf mc}fm C~xli 3=) 3<3?) ko }bf gk}fhkkd gvehfxfm kgf) l}

qc|q) ’Lg }bf ~xfqfgaf ko Dfqcd) l} bcq hffg mfalmfm }bc} c xfq~kgqlhif

akeel}}ff qbcii hf fq}chilqbfm' Efehfxq0 Xkpcg) Cxqbcfxf)

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Cxmccpcx} lq Hcxkgcd Bkqfhlcg' Cq ocx cq L bfcxm) l} zcq Ejxmlab zbkq}cx}fm }bf }cidq okx }bf fq}chilqbefg} ko }bf akeel}}ff' Bf lq c hxkdfx'Bf acef oxke Ùqdùmcx' L mk gk} dgkz }bf k}bfxq hv} L bfcxm ko ble oxkeDlxdkx Efxm`cgk' ]bf efmlc}kx hf}zffg }bf akeel}}ff cgm ef zcqDlxdkx'

Cgm) hfikz }bc} l} qc|q) ’Xfkxjcglpc}lkg ko }bf ikaci hxcgabfq cgm

fq}chilqbefg} ko c elil}cx| akvgali xfq~kgqlhif }k }bf akeel}}ff'―

Zbc} lq }blq elil}cx| akvgali;

Cekgj }bf efehfxq ko }bf elil}cx| akvgali L kgi| dgkz ko Bcxkv}lkvg' Lbfcxm }bc} bf lq kgf ko }bf efehfxq' Zblif }bf olxq} akeel}}ff zcqlgmvijfm lg ~kil}laci lqqvfq) }bf qfakgm akeel}}ff) ci}bkvjb l} lq xfofxxfm}k cq }bf elil}cx| akvgali) }bf| cxf gk} cxe| qkimlfxq4 }bf| cxf efg zbkcxf casvclg}fm zl}b jvgq) cgm bclgj fgkvjb dgkzifmjf ko }bfkxjcglpc}lkg“q ca}ll}lfq' Ikaci hxcgabfq cxf }bf hxcgabfq }bc} zfxffq}chilqbfm lg }bf mlq}xla}q cgm cxf coolilc}fm }k }bf McqabgcdqcjbcgAfg}xci Bfcmsvcx}fxq' Cq }bkqf hxcabfq zfxf mlqqkifm mvf }kmf}fg}lkgq) l} efcgq }bf| cxf }k hf xfkxjcglpfm'



88=

L} qc|q) ’]bf lgalmfg}q bcf hffg xf~kx}fm } }bf Mcqabgcdpkv}lkvg

kxjcglpc}lkg lg }bf Hcidcgq) cgm olgcgalci clm lq xfsvfq}fm'― Zbfxf lg

}bf Hcidcgq lq }blq kxjcglpc}lkg;

Lg Qkolc'

Bkz mlm |kv akxxfq~kgm zl}b l};

Dlxdkx Efxm`cgk dgkzq bkz }bf if}}fxq zfxf qfg}'

Mk }bf| xfofx }k Dlxdkx Efxm`cgk cq Elabcfi Chxcbcek;

L mk gk} dgkz' L dgkz }bfe cq Xkpcg cgm Dlxdkx Efxm`cgk'

L} qc|q) ’C~xli 36) }bf xfl}cilpc}lkg ko }bf xfic}lkgq zl}b }bf ikaci

hxcgabfq'― Zfxf gk} }bfxf qvab xfic}lkgq hfokxf;

Cq ffx|}blgj q}cx}fm cgfz }bf xfic}lkgq zfxf hflgj fq}chilqbfm cii kfx cjclg'

L} qc|q) ’C `klg} cqqfehi| bcq hffg fq}chilqbfm h| }bf akelgj ko }bf

Xfq~kgqlhif Akeel}}ff) Elil}cx| Akvgali) cgm }bf mfifjc}fq oxke }bf

hxcgabfq'― Zbc} lq }blq;

C efehfx ko }bf ~kil}laci akeel}}ff cgm c efehfx ko }bf elil}cx|akvgali jf} }kjf}bfx cgm bkim }cidq' ]bf| acii }blq c `klg} cqqfehi|' ]blq

`klg} cqqfehi| akgfgfq cgm bkimq mlqavqqlkgq' L} qffeq }bc} }bf|mfalmfm }k zcxg }bf hxcgabfq cgm }bf lgmllmvciq gk} }k ca} cikgf'

Zbc} zcq }bf cle lg fq}chilqblgj }blq elil}cx| akvgali;

]blq elil}cx| akvgali zcq gfzi| fq}chilqbfm) l} mlm gk} frlq} fcxilfx'Qbkvim }bfxf hf cg| dliilgj ko }bf Cxefglcgq) }bf| zfxf }k ifcm cgmakgmva} }bf ~fk~if zbk zkvim icvgab c mfofgqlf ca}lkg'

’C gk}cxlpfm q}c}fefg} qbcii hf qfg} }k }bf gfv}xci cehcqqcmkxq

mfecgmlgj jvcxcg}ff okx }bf Cxefglcgq) cgm lo }bkqf zbk zfxf

hcglqbfm cxf gk} ciikzfm }k xf}vxg ― Zbc} mkfq }blq ~cxcjxc~b qc|;

]blq lq gk} }bf ovii }xcgqic}lkg' L zlii cgqzfx ic}fx'Qljg |kvx }fq}lekg| okx }bf }lef hflgj'


%%%%%%%%%% %%%%% %%%%%%%%%%



886

]fq}lekg| ko }bf qvq~fa} Qfcxfqb Elqcdlcg) }cdfg cjclg'"@vi| 32) 3<3?,

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’C mfaicxc}lkg lq qfg} }k }bf K}}kecg Jkfxgefg}) cq zfii cq }k }bfgfv}xci cehcqqcmkxq h| }bf cv}bkxlpfm akeel}}ff fq}chilqbfm kv}qlmf}bf hkxmfxq ko }bf K}}kecg Q}c}f lc }bf Hcidcgq hxcgab' ]blqmfaicxc}lkg okxfqffq }bf jvcxcg}fflgj }bf ilof ko }bf gc}lkg cgmfq~falcii| ko }bkqf zbk cxf hcglqbfm) kx fiqf ―

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L mk gk} bcf cg| dgkzifmjf chkv} l}'

Cxf gk} |kv c Mcqabgcdqcjbcg;

\fq'

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Hcidcgq Mcqabgcdqcjbcg;

\fq'

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Hcidcgq ciqk c Mcqabgcdqcjbcg;

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Lg }bf ~xflkvq qfqqlkg |kv qclm }bc} }bfxf zcq c Mcqabgcd akeel}}ff

lg Qkolc) cgm }bc} Dlxdkx Efxm`cgk vqfm }k akeevglac}f zl}b }bfe'

Acg }bc} akeel}}ff hf }blq akeel}}ff;

Eljb} hf' Hv} L mk gk} dgkz lo l} lq'

Mk |kv dgkz cg| efehfxq ko }bf kxjcglpc}lkg lg Qkolc;

L mk gk} dgkz'

Zb| mk gk} |kv;

Lg qvab kxjcglpc}lkgq) }bf gcefq ko }bf efehfxq cxf gk} vqfm' Hv} cjfgfxci gcef cq qvab cgm qvab afg}xci akeel}}ff lq vqfm'

Lq }bf Mcqabgcdpkv}lkvg kxjcglpc}lkg kgf ko }bf qfaxf} kxjcglpc}lkgq

}bc} |kv mk gk} dgkz }bf efehfxq ko;

L mk gk} dgkz' Hfacvqf }bf efehfxq ko }bkqf akeel}}ffq cxf fifa}fm

qfaxf}i|'Mkfq }blq kxjcglpc}lkg ovga}lkg ifjcii| kx liifjcii|;

Mcqabgcdpkv}lkvg lq ifjci hk}b lg Lq}cghvi cgm lg Qkolc'



88?

]bfg) qbkvim gk} l} hf kfx};

]bf fifa}lkgq cxf bfim qfaxf}i|' C Mcqabgcdqcjbcg acggk} dgkz }bfgcefq ko }bf efehfxq ko }bf akeel}}ff }bfxf'

]bf fifa}lkgq cxf bfim qfaxf}i|) hv} bf acggk} dgkz }bf fifa}fm lq }bc} qk;

Ffg lo }bf| cxf dgkzg) }bf| cxf lg cgk}bfx akvg}x|' L} lq gc}vxci }bc}}bkqf zbk cxf bfxf mk gk} dgkz'

]bf Lq}cghvi akeel}}ff) zbk lq l} ake~kqfm ko;

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]fii vq }bf gcefq ko }bf efehfxq ko }bf akeel}}ff ko }bf

Mcqabgcdpkv}lkvg kxjcglpc}lkg }bc} lq ake~kqfm ko }bf

Mcqabgcdqcjbcg'

]bf kgf L dgkz) L efcg }bf akeel}}ff }bc} L dgkz cq hflgj c efehfx ko) ~fk~if kv}qlmf mk gk} dgkz' L bcf }kim |kv }bflx gcefq akv~if ko }lefq fcxilfx'

Zbfxf mkfq }bf Lq}cghvi akeel}}ff coolilc}fm }k;

L} lq lgmf~fgmfg}'

Zbfxf cxf }bf Mcqabgcdpkv}lkvg hxcgabfq kv}qlmf }bf hkxmfxq ko }bf

K}}kecg Q}c}f;

Lg Qkolc) lg Gkx}bfxg Cefxlac) }bfxf lq cg Cxefglcg%Jfxecgkxjcglpc}lkg lg Jfxecg| hv} }bf| cxf gk} Mcqabgcdpkv}lkvg' ]bf| zfxffq}chilqbfm `vq} hfokxf }bf zcx) }bf gfzq~c~fxq zxk}f chkv} l}'

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L mk gk} dgkz' ]bfxf lq gk akeel}}ff'

Lg Fgjicgm;

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]bfxf zcq kgaf' ]bf| zfxf mlqqkifm co}fx cg lgfq}ljc}lkg' L} zcqovga}lkglgj qfaxf}i| lg Xvqqlc4 }bf| mlqqkifm v~kg }bf hfjlgglgj ko lgfq}ljc}lkgq'

Lg Qzl}pfxicgm;

\fq) }bfxf lq'

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Lg Jfgfc'



88:

Zbfxf cxf }bf| lg }bf K}}kecg Q}c}f;

Lg cii }bf al}lfq' Hfokxf }bf zcx }bf| zfxf lg cii ko }bf ec`kx al}lfq ko }bfK}}kecg Q}c}f' ]xchpkg) Fxpvxve) Lq}cghvi) Qlcq) _cg) Ml|cxhcdĳx)Evś) Efxplokg) cgm lg Bcx~v}' ]bfxf cxf k}bfxq lg k}bfx ~icafq' Lo L zfxf}k qveecxlpf) co}fx }bf xfokxec}lkgq) cq }bf| cqqvefm ifjcil}| ik}q ko hxcgabfq coolilc}fm }k }bf Lq}cghvi Bfcmsvcx}fxq zfxf k~fgfmffx|zbfxf'

]bf hxcgabfq |kv bcf efg}lkgfm chxkcm) zfxf }bf| coolilc}fm }k

Lq}cghvi;

Gk' ]bf| cxf }zk mloofxfg} fg}l}lfq'

Qlgaf }bf hxcgabfq lg }bf K}}kecg Q}c}f zfxf coolilc}fm }k Lq}cghvi4

zbfxf zfxf }bf okxfljg hxcgabfq coolilc}fm; ]k Jfgfc' Mcqabgcdpkv}lkvg kxjcglpc}lkg lq gk} afg}xcilq}' ]bf| cxfcii lgmf~fgmfg}) hv} }bf| cxf coolilc}fm }k c jfgfxci bfcmsvcx}fxq'

Qlgaf Lq}cghvi lq }bf jfgfxci bfcmsvcx}fxq ko cii }bf hxcgabfq lg }bf

K}}kecg Q}c}f) bkz cxf }bf hkcxm fifa}lkgq bfim;

]bfxf lq cg lg}fxgci abcx}fx okx }bf fifa}lkg ko }bf hkcxm' L} lq acxxlfm kv}lg caakxmcgaf }k }bc}' L mk gk} dgkz cg|}blgj fiqf'

Zbk fifa}q; ]bf mfifjc}fq qfg} oxke }bf hxcgab akeel}}ffq fifa} l}'

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bfcmsvcx}fxq ko }bf hxcgabfq chxkcm;

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hkcxm lg Jfgfc;

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Cxf }bf akeel}}ffq lg Jfgfc cgm fiqfzbfxf chxkcm ifjci;

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gffm }k blmf chxkcm cg| ikgjfx'

8? Qfakgm Akgq}l}v}lkgci Ekgcxab|





88<

]bf }fq}lekg| ko Qfcxfqb Elqcdlcg) }cdfg cjclg' "@vi| 3<) 3<3?,

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mk |kv qc|;

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Zb| lq }bfxf qk evab akxxfq~kgmfgaf zl}b }bf Qzl}pfxicgm koolaf; Lo l}

lq gk} coolilc}fm zbc} lq }blq hkcxm }bfg;

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efcgq |kv cxf coolilc}fm }k }bf Hcidcgq'

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lgokxefm chkv} }bf mfc}b ko Pkbxch Foofgml―;

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Lg xfic}lkg }k }bf eff}lgj bfim kg Ec| 8:) 3<36 l} lq zxl}}fg }bc}

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}bf Fg}fg}f jkfxgefg}q gk}lolfm }bf K}}kecg jkfxgefg} }bc} }bf|

qbcii bkim }bf Akvgali ko Elglq}fxq xfq~kgqlhif okx }bf Cxefglcg

ffg}q' ]bvq) }bf qcef ~cxcjxc~b zcq xfzxl}}fg lg }bf qvaafqqlf

qfqqlkgq akg}lgvkvqi|' Zbc} zlii |kv qc|;

]blq lq zxkgj' Gk}blgj zcq zxl}}fg }k Jfgfc' Hv} }k }bf Hcidcgq' L}mfolgl}fi| bcq gk}blgj }k mk zl}b Qzl}pfxicgm'

Lg }bf qfqqlkg mc}fm Ec| 1> l} qc|q) ’Ffg}vcii| zf bcf xfaflfm l}'Zf xfaflfm c if}}fx oxke ^'J' L} mfaicxfq }bc} }bf hkcxm lg abcxjf lq

cv}bkxlpfm }k ca} cq l} zlqbfq kg }bf olgcgalci lqqvfq'―

L akvim gk} olgm l}'



%%%%%%%%%% %%%%% %%%%%%%%%%



81>

]bf }fq}lekg| ko Cjk~“q qkg qvq~fa} Efidkg) aicleq }k hf 63)oxke Fq|cxjf liicjf) _cg4 elmmif bfljb}) jxc| bclx) hicadf|fhxkzq) jxc| evq}cabf) ikgj cgm qbcx~ gkqf) bcpfi f|fq4illgj c} gvehfx << lg Blqcxmlhl) Dvedc~ĳ4 qfxlgj lg }bf elil}cx|)

8gm Zkxdfxq Hc}}cilkg) =}b Ake~cg|) 8gm îc}kkg lg Mkevpmfxf)Qcx ĳ|fx' "@vi| 8>) 3<3?,

Zbc} zfxf |kv mklgj ~xflkvqi|;

L zcq c akkd lg Dvedc~ĳ'


L bcf hffg illgj lg Lq}cghvi okx okx}| |fcxq'

Zblab qabkkiq mlm |kv c}}fgm;

L bcf gffx c}}fgmfm c qabkki'

Bcf |kv ffx `klgfm cg| kxjcglpc}lkg bfxf;

]bf Cq~lxfp Aivh zcq k~fgfm lg Blqcxmlhl) Dvedc~ĳ' L vqfm }k ~c| =>~cxcq ekg}bi|' L `klgfm }bf elil}cx| co}fx }bf mfaicxc}lkg ko ekhlilpc}lkg'

Mlm |kv bcf cg| mv}lfq c} }bf aivh;

Gk'Zblab ~cx}| mkfq }blq aivh coolilc}fm }k;

Zbfg }bf k}fq zfxf akiifa}fm) }bf Mcqabgcdqcjbcgq vqfm }k akiifa} l}'

Zbk zcq }bf ~xfqlmfg} ko }blq aivh;

]bf ^c}xlcxabc}f `cgl}kx) Dlxdkx Qvxlcg) Hkjkq ]cglilcg) Dljkxd Efqxk~)cgm }bf acx~f} mfcifx Cjk~' ]bf| bcm mv}lfq lg }bf aivh' L mk gk} dgkzzblab ko }bfqf zcq }bf ~xfqlmfg}'

Bkz ecg| aivh efehfxq zfxf }bfxf;

Dlxdkx vqfm }k q~fcd ko qkef =6 ~fk~if'


L mk gk} dgkz zb| }bf| mf}clgfm ef' ]bf| hxkvjb} ef bfxf oxke }bfhc}}cilkg' L mk gk} dgkz zb| }bf| hxkvjb} ef bfxf okx fl}bfx'


Ko akvxqf' Aifxd

"Qljgfm, "Qljgfm,



813

Akgqlmfxc}lkgq cxf bfxfh| qvhel}}fm okx }bf cxxfq}lgj ko Efidkg' @vi| 8>)3<3?'

"Qfcifm,"Qljgfm,

Xf}vxgfm zl}b }bf akgqlmfxc}lkgq ko blq cxxfq}'@vi| 8>) 3<3?"Qljgfm,

L} bcq vgcglekvqi| hffg mfalmfm }bc} }bf qvq~fa} Efidkg qbcii hf qvh`fa}fm}k mvf }xlci lg caakxmcgaf zl}blg }bf akg}fr} ko blq koofgqf)

@vi| 8>)3<3?

"Qljgfm,

]bf mfalqlkg okx blq cxxfq} lq bfxfh| c~~xkfm'@vi| 8>) 3<3?

"Qfcifm,"Qljgfm,

%%%%%%%%%% %%%%% %%%%%%%%%%



818

Qfcxfqb Elqcdlcg“q }fq}lekg| xfakxmfm cjclg' "Cvjvq} :) 3<3?,

Lg |kvx gk}fhkkd) kg ~cjf mc}fm Ec| 8>) l} qc|q) ’C xkke lq xfg}fm okx

Hkpcgf}'― Zbk lq Hkpcgf};

]bfxf lq gk qvab }blgj lg }bf gk}fhkkdq'

TL} qbkvim hf ake~cxfm }k }bf }xcgqic}lkg'U

Kg }bf qfa}lkg mc}fm Ec| 8=) }bfxf cxf gcefq ildf0 Pcx}cxlcg) Hfxm`kbl)

Bcm`cd) Qfxk~f Gkxcmkgldlcg) Qbfbhcp) gljb}%zc}abecg Dcxchf})

Ecmce Qk~blf' ]bf| zfxf ciikac}fm qcicxlfq' Zbk cxf }bf|;

Pcx}cxlcg bfxf xfofxq }k Ecmce Pcx}cxlcg' Qbf zfg} }k Fvxk~f icq} |fcx lg @vgf' Bfx bvqhcgm Ekgqlfvx Pcx}cxlcg zcq mf}clgfm' L mk gk} dgkzzbfxf bf zcq qfg}' Ecmce Hfxm`kbl lq }bf zlof ko kgf ko }bkqf zbkzfxf hcglqbfm' L mk gk} dgkz zbk bfx bvqhcgm lq' L mk gk} dgkz zbfxfqbf ilfq' Cq okx Bcm`cd) bf lq kgf ko }bf hcglqbfm' L mk gk} dgkz zbfxfEcmce Bcm`cd) zbk zcq ciikac}fm c qcicx|) lq' Qfxk~f Gkxcmkgldlcg lqcekgj }bf hcglqbfm' Blq zlof Ecmce Qfxk~f Gkxcmkgldlcg eljb} hfbfxf) hv} L mk gk} dgkz zbfxf qbf ilfq' Ekgqlfvx Qbfbhcp lq hcglqbfm'Ecmce Qbfbhcp lq bfxf' L mk gk} dgkz bfx bkvqf' L mk gk} dgkz zbkgljb}%zc}abecg Dcxchf} lq' E| gk}fhkkd mkfq gk} akg}clg }bf gcefQk~blf' ]bfxf lq Ecmce Elgcqqlcg' Ekgqlfvx Elgcqqlcg lq kgf ko }bkqf

hcglqbfm c} }bf hfjlgglgj ko }bf mf}fg}lkgq' Blq zlof qbkvim hf bfxf) Lmk gk} dgkz zbfxf qbf ilfq'

Kg }bf okiikzlgj ~cjfq l} qc|q c if}}fx zcq xfaflfm oxke Bc|d

]fx|cdlcg' Zbk lq }blq Bc|d ]fx|cdlcg;

]bfxf lq gk qvab }blgj lg e| gk}fhkkd'

Zbk lq Ekgqlfvx ^cqbclcg;

Bf lq Mka}kx ^cqbclcg' L mk gk} dgkz blq bkvqf' Bf lq kgf ko }bf olxq}

hcglqbfm'Zbk lq Qbcbfxldlcg;

Bf lq c icz|fx' L mk gk} dgkz zbfxf bf lq'

]bf ~cxcjxc~bq mc}fm 86 efg}lkgq chkv} Ecmce Pfe) Ecmfeklqfiif

Qkglc) cgm Ecmce Qk~blf' Zbk cxf }bf|;

]bfxf cxf gk qvab }blgjq lg e| gk}fhkkd'

Zl}blg }bf qcef qfxlfq l} qc|q) ’L} zlii hf jlfg }k ]D\'― Zbk lq ]D\;

L mk gk} dgkz' ]bfxf lq gk qvab }blgj lg e| gk}fhkkd cg| zc|'

Zl}blg }bf qcef qfxlfq l} qc|q) ’Cpcmcecxm“q 66> ilxcq zlii hf jlfg }k

H'B' zbfg bf akefq) kx }k qkefkgf fiqf'―



811

\fq) }bfxf lq qvab c gk}f lg }bf gk}fhkkd' Hv} L mk gk} dgkz zbc} l} lqfl}bfx'

Lg }bf ~cxcjxc~b okiikzlgj l} }bfxf lq Cxqbcfxf' Zbk lq bf;

L} lq ef'Zbk lq Bxc}ab;

L mk gk} dgkz'

Zbk lq _lxcelcg;

Bf lq cg E^ oxke _cg' Bf zfg} }k _cg' L mk gk} dgkz zbfxf bf lq'

Zbk lq Cdxk}l;

Bf lq kgf ko }bkqf zbk zfxf olxq} hcglqbfm okiikzlgj }bf hfjlgglgj ko }bf mf}fg}lkgq' Bf lq kgf ko }bf zxl}fxq ko Cpcmcecxm'

Zbk cxf Mcjbccxlcg cgm Mp`lbcg Jùilcg;

Mka}kx Mcjbccxlcg lq }bf okxefx cmlqkx ko }bf evglal~cil}|' Bf zcqciqk hcglqbfm mvxlgj }bf mf}fg}lkgq'

Zbc} lq ’ecbcd―; Zbc} lq ’cxc}―;

]bf| evq} hf }bf gcefq ko jxkv~q' L mk gk} dgkz zbc} }bf| xfcii| cxf'

Zbk lq Qkxfg;

L mk gk} dgkz' L} lq gk} lg e| gk}fhkkd'

Zbk lq Bkm`cqcx;

L mk gk} dgkz' L} lq gk} lg e| gk}fhkkd'

Zbk cxf _cbcd cgm ^kicd;

]bfxf cxf gk qvab }blgjq lg e| gk}fhkkd'

Zbk cxf Ecmce Kbcggfqqlcg cgm Ecmce @cak~ Ecxmldlcg;

L mk gk} dgkz'

Zbk lq Mka}kx If~qlvq;

L mk gk} dgkz'

Zbc} cxf }bf efcglgjq ko ’E― cgm ’H)― cgm zbc} lq 1)1 ilxcq;

L mk gk} dgkz zbk ’E― cgm ’H― cxf'

Zbk lq Pfbxch“q qkg;

]bfxf lq ’P―q qkg lg e| gk}fhkkd' L gc}vxcii| mk gk} dgkz zbk bf lq'Zbc} lq _lqbch;

L} lq c gcef jlfg }k Lq}cghvi cmelglq}xc}lkg'



81=

Zbk lq Jvqqlcg;

Bf lq c |kvgj Lxcglcg qvh`fa}' Bf vqfm }k ilf lg Bc|mcx~cśc' L mk gk}dgkz zbfxf bf lq gkz'

Zbk lq Qbkqbcgld;

L mk gk} dgkz'

Zbk lq Cqceki kx Cxeki;

]bfxf lq gk qvab c gcef lg e| gk}fhkkd'

Zbk lq ]keiv;

L mk gk} dgkz'

Acggk} bf hf ^xkofqqkx Bc}abc}vxlcg;

L mk gk} dgkz'

Zbk lq Ecmce Dfqcd;

Qbf lq _cx}dfq“ q~kvqf' Qbf zfg} }k Fvxk~f'

Zbk lq Afeli;

L bcf gffx ef} ble' L mk gk} dgkz ble'

Kg }bf ~cjfq mc}fm @vi| 1) }bfxf cxf gcefq ildf0 _cx}) Ecbcd) Qbkqbcg)

Qbcbkdxce) Bcqeld' Zbc} cxf }bkqf;

Fcab ko }bfe lq c jxkv~0 _cx} 5 Xkqf) Ecbcd 5 Acxgc}lkg) Qbkqbcg 5Ili|) Qbcbkdxce 5 Jlii|oikzfx) Bcqeld 5 @cqelgf'

Zbk cxf ’B'H)― ’B)― cgm ’Q― zbk lql}fm }bfe

L mk gk} dgkz'

Zbc} lq ’Cg Ekpkd―;

L} lq ciqk c jxkv~' L}q mla}lkgcx| efcglgj lq okxjf}%ef%gk}'

Zbk lq ’E― zbk lql}fm ble;

L mk gk} dgkz'

Zbc} lq \cjbxfcgl;

L} lq ciqk c gcef ko c jxkv~' L} efcgq Ilica'

Zbk lq Xkqcggf; Zbk lq Cxce;

Xkqcggf lq Dlxdkx Efxm`cgk' Bf zcq bfxf vg}li Qf~}fehfx icq} |fcx' L

mk gk} dgkz zbfxf bf bcq jkgf co}fxzcxmq' L mk gk} dgkz Cxce'Zbk lq _cbch;

L mk gk} dgkz'





81?

Zbk lq Gfxqfq Pcadbcxlcg;

L mk gk} dgkz'

If} vq ikkd c} Qf~}fehfx 3=' Zbk lq }blq Bc}abc}vx bfxf;

]bfxf lq gk qvab }blgj' ]bfxf lq kgi| }bf zkxm ’axkqq'― L mk gk} dgkzzbc} l} efcgq fl}bfx'

If} vq ikkd c} Qf~}fehfx 3?' Zbk lq ]cqbm`lcg;

L mk gk} dgkz'

Zbk lq ^c}xlcxab Qehc};

Bf lq }bf Cxefglcg ^cx}xlcxab lg Fxpvxve' L mk gk} dgkz zbfxf bf lq'

Zbk cxf Mfmflcg) Dk|vglcg) Evqbfjlcg) ]vjbicm`lcg) cgm ^c}xlcxabDlgdf;

^c}xlcxab Dlgdf lq }bf Cxefglcg ^c}xlcxab lg Qlcq' L mk gk} dgkz zbfxfbf lq' L mk gk} dgkz }bf k}bfxq'

Zbk lq Mka}kx Mk};

Bf bc~~fgq }k hf cg Cefxlacg mka}kx lg Dkg|c'

Akelgj }k Qf~}fehfx 3<' Zbk lq ^cxlcxab Dcxchf};

]bfxf lq gk qvab }blgj lg e| gk}fhkkd'

Zbk lq ^cxcjce;

^cxcjce lq gk} c gcef' L} lq cg cm`fa}lf' L mk gk} dgkz zbc} l} efcgq'

Zbk lq Bc}abk;

L mk gk} dgkz'

Zbk cxf ^xlfq} Gfxqfq cgm Dcxchf} Elbcxlcg;

L mk gk} dgkz'

Zbk cxf Mka}kx Cqbm`lcg cgm Bxc}ablcg;

L mk gk} dgkz'

If} vq ikkd c} Qf~}fehfx 88' Lg }bf elmmif l} qc|q) ’Zf cxf zcl}lgj cif}}fx chkv} ‒B“―' Zbk lq ’B―;

L mk gk} dgkz'

Zbc} kx zbk lq ’G'\'―;

]bfxf lq gk qvab }blgj lg }bf gk}fhkkd' L mk gk} dgkz'

If} vq ikkd c} Qf~}fehfx 1>' Zbk kx zbc} lq ’C'E'―;

L mk gk} dgkz'

"Qljgfm, Aifxd"Qljgfm,

%%%%%%%%%% %%%%% %%%%%%%%%%



81:

Qfcxlś Elqcdlcg“q }fq}lekg| }cdfg cjclg' "Cvjvq} 3=) 3<3?,

Kg Ka}khfx 31) Bcicd lq efg}lkgfm' Zbk lq l};

Cq ocx cq L dgkz bf lq qkefkgf aciifm ^cqqlkgoikzfx) hv} L mk gk} dgkzble'

Zbk lq Ecmce Qk~blf }bc} lq efg}lkgfm kg Ka}khfx 31;

L gcefm l} ’Ecmce Qk~blf'― Hfacvqf }bf Hcidcgq Akeel}}ff lq lg Qkolc'

Zbk lq Xkqcggf efg}lkgfm kg Ka}khfx 8=;

Bf lq Dxdkx Efxm`cgk'

Zbk lq Mveiv) efg}lkgfm kg Ka}khfx 8:;

L mk gk} dgkz'

Zbc} lq Q'E'Q'C';

Gcefq' ]bf| cxf hcglqbfm) hv} L mk gk} dgkz }bfe'

Zbc} lq H'J'J';

Cg cmmxfqq lg }bf Hcidcgq'

Zbc} lq Cdcm`f;

L} lq ~xkgkvgafm ’cdc`f)― L mk gk} dgkz'

Kg Gkfehfx 8) ’Dfjce Mfxdcxchf}lcg― lq zxl}}fg'

Gk }bfxf lq gk}' D'D'H' lq c gcef zxl}}fg lg qbkx}' L mk gk} dgkz zbc} l} lq'

Zbc} lq DIAH Bc}m`ld Cxqbcfxf) zxl}}fg kg Gkfehfx <;

Cxqbffxf lq ef' L mk gk} dgkz }bf k}bfxq'

Cjclg lg }bf qcef ~cjf' Zbc} lq Q' Cxce DIAH Bcxekg|;

L mk gk} dgkz cg| ko }bfe'Zbc} cxf Qcgqkx) Gkxfg) Cgpk};

L mk gk} dgkz'

Olgcii| l} qc|q ’_cx} GQ― zbc} lq l};

’_cx}― cq L qclm hfokxf lq }bf gcef ko c jxkv~' ]bfxf cxf gk k}bfxq'

C} }bf fgm ko T}bf ~cjf mc}fmU Gkfehfx 36  ’]fe~kxcx| mfifjc}lkg

oxlfgm EI Cxce ―

L mk gk} dgkz'



812

Lg }bf hfjlgglgj ko }bf qfakgm gk}fhkkd l} qc|q) ’]bf hxcgabfq }bc}

qfg} ekgf|'― ]bfxf cxf qkef if}}fxq' Zbc} cxf }bf|;

Dlxdkx evq} bcf zxl}}fg }bfe) }bf| cxf gk} e| zxl}lgjq'

]bfxf lq Cxqbcxkgl kg Gkfehfx 32) zbk lq bf;

L} lq Hlqbk~ Cxqbcxkgl' ]bf okxefx ~c}xlcxab) bf lq bfxf'

Kg Gkfehfx 3<) l} qc|q) ’Bxc|fx zlii jk }k Elgfxjlg'― Zbc} lq l};

L mk gk} dgkz' L} lq c ~icaf gcef'

Kg Gkfehfx 8>) zbk lq Bc|d Dlhxlm`lcg;

L mk gk} dgkz'

Dlxdkx“q qkg Bcgvd";,“q qkg Jcpcx";,'''

Lo }bflx gcefq evq} bcf hffg zxl}}fg }k qfgm ekgf|) L mk gk} dgkz'

Zbc} lq ’Axkqq― zxl}}fg kg Gkfehfx 88;

L mk gk} dgkz'

Zbk lq Bxc}ab“q qlq}fx }bc} lq efg}lkgfm kg Gkfehfx 81;

L mk gk} dgkz Bx}cab) qk bkz ce L qv~~kqfm }k dgkz blq qlq}fx'

Zbk lq D' Bxc}ab;

L mk gk} dgkz'

L} qc|q) ’C~~i| }k Kdgvd";, cgm Mcxvgfq“q bfi~'― Zbc} lq l};

’Kdgvd― efcgq ’le~kx}cg}―' ’Mcxvgfq― efcgq ’oxke Mcxvg'― Mcxvg lq}bf Êc~cdêvx xfjlkg) Blpcg) lg }bf Fcq}fxg Cgc}kilc'

Zbk lq Pcfglcg;

Bf lq Pcfg Foofgml) }bf ^c}xlcxab'Zbk kx zbc} lq ’A)― zxl}}fg kg Gkfehfx 82;

L mk gk} dgkz'

Zbc} lq ’_cxk|cd― zxl}}fg kg Mfafehfx 3;

Bf lq cg Cxefglcg ~kf}' Bf zcq hcglqbfm' L} qc|q }bc} bf lq lg Cgdcxc'

Zbc} lq ’_lxjkg― efg}lkgfm kg Mfafehfx ?;

L} efcgq c jxkv~'Zbc} lq Q'B'J';

]bfxf lq gk qvab }blgj'



81<


\fq qlx' Aifxd"Qljgfm, "Qljgfm,

%%%%%%%%%% %%%%% %%%%%%%%%%

]fq}lekg| ko Qcek“q qkg Qkjkekg) aicleq }k hf 3: ‑ elmmifbfljb}) }blg hicad bclx) bcpfi f|fq) evq}cabf) qzcx}b| ‑ oxkeEvś) ~kx}fx c} Jkeld cgm \kxjl“q ovxgl}vxf qbk~) c} gvehfx :) kg}bf Qv}fxcpfql Q}xff}) Hf|kěiv' "Cvjvq} 3=) 3<3?,

Zbfxf lq |kvx lmfg}l}| hkkdif};

Lg e| bkef}kzg'


C |fcx co}fx }bf mfaicxc}lkg ko }bf Akgq}l}v}lkgci Ekgcxab|'

Zbc} zfxf |kv mklgj ~xflkvqi|;

L zcq zkxdlgj c} }bf Bcm`l _fil“q akooffbkvqf lg e| bkef}kzg'

Mlm gk} |kv ffx c}}fgm c qabkki;

Gk) L mlm gk}' L c}}fgmfm }bf liicjf qabkki okx }zk ekg}bq'

Zb| mlm |kv akef }k Lq}cghvi;

]k zkxd'


]bf| qclm) ’Cg koolafx acef kfx) cgm cqdfm okx |kv'― Cq L zcq jf}}lgj

xfcm| }k ifcf }bf koolafx acef hcad' ]kkd ef }k Jcic}cqcxc|' ]bf|okvgm c jvg cgm c dglof kg ef' V~kg }blq }bf| mf}clgfm ef' ]bf koolafx zcq cqdlgj okx ef }k qfgm ef czc|'

Zb| zfxf |kv acxx|lgj }bf jvg cgm }bf dglof kg |kv;

C qkimlfx fg}xvq}fm }bfe }k e| oxlfgm Elqcd lg e| ~xfqfgaf' ]bf|hcglqbfm Elqcd' Bf acef }k ef zl}b }bf jfgmcxefxlfq cgm fg}xvq}fm}bf zfc~kgq }k ef' Zbfg }bf| bcm }kim ef }bc} cg koolafx zcq ikkdlgjokx ef L }kkd }bf ekgf| cgm }bf zfc~kgq oxke }bf abfq} }k jk }kJcic}cqcxc|' L zcq jklgj }k }bxkz }bf jvg qkefzbfxf kv} }bfxf' Bfzcq }cdlgj }k e| ec}fxgci vgaif“q zlof Ecx|ce' Zbfg bf }kkd ef) Lakvim gk} jf} xlm ko }bf zfc~kgq' ]bf| xfeclgfm kg ef'



8=>

Zbke mk |kv dgkz lg Lq}cghvi;

]bfxf cxf qkef }xcmfqefg'

Zbfg mlm }bf| qfgm |kvx oxlfgm Elqcd czc|;

L} bcq hffg qkef qlr ekg}bq'

Zblab kxjcglpc}lkg cxf |kv oxke;

L ce gk} oxke cg| kxjcglpc}lkg'

Bkz ecg| ilxcq zfxf okvgm kg |kv;

Olf ilxcq cgm }bxff svcx}fxq' ]bxff hcgdgk}f efalml|fq) }bxff olf%dvxvqb hcgdgk}fq) cgm qkef 86 dvxvqbfq' ]bfxf zfxf }zfif Fgjilqbilxcq) =2 efalm|fq) ?6 svcx}fxq ko efalml|fq) }zfif bcio c efalml|f) cgm

qkef 3>> dvxvqb abcgjf' Cg lmfg}lolac}lkg hkkdif} zcq okvgm kg |kv' Zbkqf lq l};

Zf hv| jkkmq oxke cva}lkg' ]bc} lmfg}lolac}lkg hkkdif} zcq cekgj }bf~c~fxq lg c mxczfx'

Zb| zfxf |kv acxx|lgj }bf lmfg}lolac}lkg hkkdif} }bc} zcq gk} |kvxq;

L} xfeclgfm cekgj }bf ~c~fxq'

Cxf |kv ecxxlfm;

L ce qlgjif'

Zbk mk bcf hcad lg |kvx liicjf;

E| ek}bfx Fqdkbl cgm e| oc}bfx Qceqkg' Bf abkqf Lqice ic}fx' Blq}kkd }bf gcef Evbqlg'

Bkz ecg| dvxvqbfq mk |kv ecdf c ekg}b bfxf;

L bcf 8=> dvxvqbfq qcicx|' L bcf cmml}lkgci lgakef oxke ~kx}fxcjf'

Caakxmlgj }k }blq mkavefg} l} lq flmfg} }bc} |kv qfg} akgqlmfxchif

cekvg} ko ekgf|' ]k zbke mlm |kv qfg} ekgf|;

]k e| oc}bfx'

Oxke zbfxf mlm |kv }cdf }bf ekgf|;

L zkxdfm' L fcxgfm'

C} }bf ~kilaf q}c}lkg) |kv qclm) ’L ce acxx|lgj }bf jvgq }k akeel}

qvlalmf zbfgffx L ofii lg}k }xkvhif'―

Gk' Bf qclm) ’Zb| cxf |kv acxx|lgj }bf jvg;― L qclm }bf qcef }blgq Lbcf `vq} qclm bfxf' Bf qclm) ’Zcq |kvx cle lg acxx|lgj l} }k qbkk}qkefkgf;― L qclm) ’L acg kgi| qbkk} e|qfio c} }bf ekq}'―



8=3


L qbcii olgjfx~xlg}' Aifxd"Qljgfm, "Qljgfm,

L} lq bfxfh| xfsvfq}fm }bc} Qkjkekg qbkvim hf cxxfq}fm okx }bf akg}lgvc}lkgko }bf lgfq}ljc}lkg' Cvjvq} 3=) 3<3?

"Qljgfm, "Qljgfm,

L} lq bfxfh| vgcglekvqi| mfalmfm }bc} }bf qvq~fa} Qkjkekg hf ovx}bfx

svfq}lkgfm vgmfx cxxfq} vg}li }bf ake~if}lkg cq }bf koofgqf bf lq abcxjfmzl}b lq vgmfxq}kkm }k hf lgoxlgjlgj }bf lg}fxgci cgm fr}fxgci qfavxl}|' Cvjvq} 36) 3<3?'

"Qljgfm, "Qljgfm, "Qljgfm, "Qljgfm,

]bf mfalqlkg okx blq cxxfq} lq bfxfh| c~~xkfm' Cvjvq} 36) 3<3?'

"Qfcifm, "Qljgfm,

%%%%%%%%%% %%%%% %%%%%%%%%%



8=8

Ecx}lci Akvx}82>

]k0 Jfgfxci Mlxfa}kxc}f ko Gc}lkgci ^kilaf Kxjcglpc}lkgOkiikzlgj }bf ake~if}lkg ko }bf lgfq}ljc}lkgq l} bcq hffg vgmfxq}kkm }bc}Mka}kx Bùqxf Foofgml ‑ zkxdlgj c} }bf Bc|mcx~cśc Akeelqqlkg okx }bf^kkx cgm }bf Zkvgmfm ‑ lq c oxlfgm ko Mka}kx Felxpf ]kxkq Df}fgm`lcg) cefehfx ko }bf Mcqabgcdpkv}lkvg kxjcglpc}lkg4 }bc} h| ecdlgj vqf ko blqcv}bkxl}| bf ca}fm cq c efmlc}kx hf}zffg }bf efehfxq ko }bfMcqabgcdpkv}lkvg kxjcglpc}lkg4 }bc} bf bcq hffg ca}lgj lg ilgf zl}b }bf~xlgal~ifq ko }bf kxjcglpc}lkg4 cgm }bc} bf h| fq}chilqblgj akg}ca} zl}b }bf^c}xlcxabc}f okx c akv~if ko }lefq jcf qkef if}}fxq' Cg koolalci akeevglsvì

bcq hffg xfzxl}}fg okx }bf qfgmlgj ko }bf koolafxq zbk bcf hffg okiikzlgjble }kjf}bfx zl}b }bf mkavefg}q }k }bf Mf~cx}efg} ko Lgfq}ljc}lkgq lg kxmfx }k bcf }bflx ovx}bfx lgokxec}lkg kg }bf lqqvf) lg caakxmcgaf zl}b |kvx gk}lolac}lkg mc}fm @vi| 3) 3<3?) cgm gvehfxfm 82>' Cvjvq} 3=) 3<3?'

"Qljgfm, "Qfcifm,

%%%%%%%%%% %%%%% %%%%%%%%%%

]k0 Mf~cx}efg} ko ^kil}laci Cooclxq

Cvjvq} 8>) 3<3?

Bcxvg Foofgml cgm ßefx Foofgml zbk bcf lgokxec}lkg kg }bf lqqvf qbcii hfqfg} }k }bf Mf~cx}efg} ko Lgfq}ljc}lkgq' Bkzffx) }bf Mf~cx}efg} xfsvfq}q}bflx leefmlc}f xf}vxg lg kxmfx }k hf chif }k akg}lgvf jc}bfxlgj qfaxf}lgokxec}lkg cgm vgmfx }bf akgqlmfxc}lkg }bc} }bf xfci qkvxaf ko lgokxec}lkg

zlii gk} hf xffcifm }bkxkvjbi|' ]bfxfokxf) }bf ql}vc}lkg kvjb} }k hf df~}qfaxf}) cgm }bf| qbcii gk} hf qvh`fa} }k mfofgqf) }xlci) kx }k akgoxkg}c}lkg c}}bf Ecx}lci Akvx}' Cvjvq} 88) 3<3?'

Mf~cx}efg} ko ̂ kil}laci CooclxqMlxfa}kx

"Qljgfm,

%%%%%%%%%% %%%%% %%%%%%%%%%



8=1

]k0 Abclx ko Mf~cx}efg} ko Lgfq}ljc}lkgq c} }bf Ecx}lci Akvx}

]bf koolafxq cxf qfg}' Bkzffx) }bf mkavefg} mkqqlfx bcq gk} hffg qfg} cqq}c}fm h| }bf Mf~cx}efg} ko ^kil}laci Cooclxq lg kxmfx }k ~xffg} }bf afcqlgjcgm q}k~~lgj ko }bf ov}vxf mv}lfq' L ce ko }bf akgla}lkg }bc} }bf xfqvi}q acghf kh}clgfm h| }bf }fq}lekglfq ko }bf koolafxq' Cvjvq} 81) 3<3?'

Jfgfxci Mlxfa}kx "Qljgfm,

%%%%%%%%%% %%%%% %%%%%%%%%%

Ecx}lci Akvx}8<8

]k0 Jfgfxci Mlxfa}kxc}f ko Gc}lkgci ^kilaf Kxjcglpc}lkg

]bf koolalci q}c}fefg} okx }bf }xcgqofx ko Mka}kx Bùqxf Foofgml ‑ zkxdlgj c}}bf Bc|mcx~cśc Akeelqqlkg okx }bf ^kkx cgm }bf Zkvgmfm) aiclefm }k hf cefehfx ko }bf Mcqabgcdpkv}lkvg kxjcglpc}lkg ‑ lq bfxfh| qvhel}}fm }k }bfMf~cx}efg} ko Lgfq}ljc}lkgq okx blq mvf }xlci c} }bf Ecx}lci Akvx}'

Cvjvq} 13) 3<3?"Qfcifm,"Qljgfm,

%%%%%%%%%% %%%%% %%%%%%%%%%

Lq}cghvi

188< Cq }bf chkf%efg}lkgfm ~fxqkg lq q}lii qfxlgj lg }bf cxe|) l} lq bfxfh| dlgmi|xfsvfq}fm oxke }bf Mf~cx}efg} ko Lgfq}ljc}lkgq c} }bf Ecx}lci Akvx} }bc} bfhf aciifm lg lc }bf Koolaf ko ^xkkq} Ecxqbcii' Cvjvq} 13) 3<3?

Jfgfxci Mlxfa}kx ko Gc}lkgci ^kilaf Kxjcglpc}lkg"Qljgfm,

%%%%%%%%%% %%%%% %%%%%%%%%%



8==

]fq}lekg| ko Mka}kx Dcxchf}“q qkg Ac~}clg Bùqxf Foofgml) =?) cxfqfxf koolafx) oxke Hcbêfald) mka}kx c} }bf Bc|mcx~cścMlq~c}ab Akeelqqlkg okx }bf ^kkx cgm }bf Zkvgmfm) illgj kg}bf }blxm oikkx ko Ecmce Jvi|c C~cx}efg} kg }bf Bc|mcx~cśc

Ecgmĳxc Q}xff}' "Cvjvq} 13)3<3?,

Mk |kv dgkz Mka}kx Felxpf Df}fgm`lcg) zbk bc~~fgq }k hf c oxlfgm ko

|kvxq;

\fq' L mk'

Mk |kv eff} ble;

Bf zcq c~~klg}fm cq c efehfx }k kvx akeelqqlkg lg Ecxab 3<3?' Bf lq

ciqk c xfqfxf koolafx) c ac~}clg' ]bvq) zf mffik~fm c dlgm ko aikqfgfqq' Bf zcq mf}clgfm olf ekg}bq cjk' ]bf| }kkd ble }k }bf^kilaf Bfcmsvcx}fxq' L mk gk} dgkz zbc} bc~~fgfm co}fxzcxmq'

îfcqf qveecxlpf }bf akg}fg}q ko }bf if}}fxq |kv ifo} }k }bf

^c}xlcxabc}f'

Gk' L bcf gffx jlfg cg| if}}fxq }k }bf ^c}xlcxabc}f'


L ce gk} c efehfx ko cg| kxjcglpc}lkg'Mk |kv bcf cg| xfic}lfq lg Dkg|c;

E| ec}fxgci cvg} lq }bfxf' Bfx qkg Kggld) cgm qkef k}bfx xfic}lfq'

Mk |kv akxxfq~kgm zl}b fcab k}bfx;

Gk' Hv} L kgaf akxxfq~kgmfm zl}b e| q~kvqf“q ~c}fxgci vgaif' Cgm kgafzl}b }bf ~bcxecalq} Q}f~bfg Foofgml) bf lq oxke Hlifald'

Zblab kxjcglpc}lkg cxf |kvx zlof“q ~c}fxgci vgaif cgm }bf ~bcxecalq}

Q}f~bcg Foofgml efehfxq ko; ]bf| cxf gk} efehfxq ko cg| kxjcglpc}lkg fl}bfx'



Akgqlmfxc}lkgq kg caavqc}lkg cgm cxxfq}lgj ko Bùqxf Foofgml cxf bfxfh|

qvhel}}fm' Cvjvq} 13) 3<3?



8=6

Cq gk ~xkko ~fx}clglgj }bf abcxjfq iclm cjclgq} Bùqxf Hf| zfxf kh}clgfm l}lq bfxfh| akgaivmfm }bc} blq caavqc}lkg cgm cxxfq} lq gk} gfafqqcx|'

Cvjvq} 13) 3<3?"Qfcifm, "Qljgfm,

%%%%%%%%%% %%%%% %%%%%%%%%%

]fq}lekg| ko Hkjkq _cx}cglcg“q qkg Mldxcg) 13) oxke ]chxlp)lgl}fm lg }k ecdf qkef fr~icgc}lkgq4 illgj kg }bf ^k|xcp Q}xff})^cgjci}ĳ) `cgl}kx c} }bf Xkecglcg Akgqvic}f' "Qf~}fehfx :) 3<3?,

Mk |kv bcf c ~cqq~kx};

L bcm c ~cqq~kx} ~xklgj }bc} L zcq cg Lxcglcg qvh`fa}4 }bf| }kkd l} c} }bf~kilaf bfcmsvcx}fxq' L ce vgmfx cxxfq} hfacvqf ko c }bfo}' L bcf cgkoolalci mkavefg} ~xklgj }bc} L ce vgmfx cxxfq}'

T]bf ~fxecgfg} koolalci mfaxff lqqvfm h| }bfLq}cghvi Akvx} ko Lg}fxxkjc}lkg) gvehfxfm318:+3:1) cgm mc}fm Cvjvq} 8=) 3<3?4 df~} lg }bf

koolaf ko @vmjf ko Lg}fxxkjc}lkg Hfbêf} Hf|) lqqffg'U


L acef }k Lq}cghvi qlr ekg}bq ~xlkx } k }bf hfjlgglgj ko }bf Olxq} ZkximZcx'

Oxke zbfxf mlm |kv akef }k Lq}cghvi;

L acef oxke Hcdv'

Zbk mk |kv dgkz lg Lq}cghvi;

L zcq zl}b }bf ]f~fhcśĳ ]bfc}xf Ake~cg|' L dgkz }bf ~ic|fxq'

Mk |kv dgkz Cqbk};

L mk'


L mk gk}'

Zblab }xkv~f zfxf |kv ~ic|lgj zl}b;

L zcq ca}lgj lg Pcxlolcg“q }bfc}xf'



8=?

Mk |kv dgkz ]cx~fglcg;

L mk gk}'


L ce gk} c efehfx ko cg| kxjcglpc}lkg'

L} lq aiclefm }bc} |kv cxf kgf ko }bf ifcmfxq ko }bf Mcqabgcdpkv}lkvg

kxjcglpc}lkg cgm dgkzg cq Cxekg' Zbc} mk |kv qc|;

Gk'



Akgqlmfxc}lkgq kg caavqc}lkg cgm cxxfq}lgj ko Hkjkq“q qkg Mldxcg lgcaakxmcgaf zl}b }bf mkavefg}q xfaflfm oxke }bf Mlxfa}kxc}f ko Gc}lkgci^kilaf Kxjcglpc}lkg cxf bfxfh| qvhel}}fm' Qf~}fehfx :) 3<3?

"Qfcifm,"Qljgfm,

L} bcq hffg akgaivmfm }bc} cq }bf chkf%efg}lkgfm Hkjkq“q qkg Mldxcg qbcii

hf qvh`fa}fm }k ovx}bfx svfq}lkglgj vgmfx cxxfq}) cq bf bcm cixfcm| hffgcxxfq}fm h| }bf akvx} okx cgk}bfx koofgqf) mvf }k }bf le~kx}cgaf ko }bf lqqvfcgm mvf }k blq aikqf akggfa}lkg zl}b }bf kxjcglpc}lkg' ]bc} cii }bfmkavefg}q okvgm c} }bf akvx} qbcii hf `klgfm }kjf}bfx' Qf~}fehfx :) 3<3?

"Qfcifm,"Qljgfm,

L} bcq hffg vgcglekvqi| mfalmfm }bc} cii }bf mkavefg}q ~fx}clglgj }kHkjkq“q qkg Mldxcg) zbk lq vgmfx cxxfq} kg }bf abcxjf ko }bfo}) qbcii hf

`klgfm }kjf}bfx okx ovx}bfx svfq}lkglgj cgm ake~if}lkg ko }bf acqf mvf }k blqakggfa}lkg zl}b }bf kxjcglpc}lkg cgm mvf }k }bf le~kx}cgaf ko }bf lqqvf'Qf~}fehfx :) 3<3?

"Qljgfm, C~~xkfmQf~}fehfx :) 3<3?Ecx}lci Akvx}

"Qljgfm, 3?:

%%%%%%%%%% %%%%% %%%%%%%%%%



8=:

Qfcxfqb Elqcdlcg“q }fq}lekg| }cdfg cjclg' "Qf~}fehfx 3>) 3<3?,

Mkfq }bf Mcqabgcdpkv}lkvg ^cx}| bkim c akgjxfqq;

L mk gk} dgkz'

Bcf gk} |kv ffx bfcxm ko l};

L bcf gk}'

Lg }bf gk}fhkkd ~kil}laci cgm elil}cx| akeel}}ffq cxf hflgj efg}lkgfm

ko' Lq gk} l} xljb} }bc} }bf| akgfgfm qkefzbfxf cgm k}fm;

L mk gk} bcf mf}clifm lgokxec}lkg kg }bf fq}chilqbefg} ko }bfqf }zkakeel}}ffq' Cq L qclm hfokxf }bf olxq} akeel}}ff }kim ef }k `klg vgmfx

afx}clg akgml}lkgq'Kg }bf ~cjf mc}fm C~xli 82) 3<36) l} qc|q) ’]bf ec`kx lg}fg}lkg ko }bf

Cxefglcgq illgj lg ]vxdl|f cgm lg }bf Acvacqvq lq }bf bcf cg

cv}kgke| zl}blg }bf hkvgmcxlfq ko }bf K}}kecg Q}c}f'― Fr~iclg l}'

Cq }blq gfzq zcq zxl}}fg v~kg lgokxec}lkg kh}clgfm oxk }bf Hcidcgakxxfq~kgmfg} L mk gk} bcf fgkvjb dgkzifmjf chkv} l}'

]bf mfalqlkgq lg }blq gk}fhkkd mfgk}f }bc} cg kxjcglpc}lkg vgmfx }bf

gcef ko Mcqabgcdpkv}lkvg ^cx}| zcq fq}chilqbfm lg kxmfx }k akgf|

}bf lgokxec}lkg kh}clgfm oxke }bf K}}kecg Q}c}f) lgaivmlgj Lq}cghvi)chxkcm' Lq gk} }bc} qk;

\fq) qkef lgokxec}lkg lq qfg} chxkcm' Hv}) L xf~fc} cjclg) L kgi| dgkz cakv~if ko }bf ca}ll}lfq }bf cmelglq}xc}lkg bcq mkgf' L mlm gk} zxl}f }blqgk}fhkkd e|qfio' L ak~lfm l}'

Bkz evab qcicx| mlm }bf| jlf |kv okx ak~|lgj;

L mlm gk} gffm cg| ekgf|' L qclm l} fcxilfx' L bcm ekgf|' Cq L bcm svl}}xcmf }bf| jcf ef qkef 1> kx => ilxcq cq c ikcg' Cgm xfakxmfm l} cq c

ekg}bi| qcicx| lg }bf hkkd }k dff~ }bfeqfifq czc| oxke xfq~kgqlhlil}|'

Zcq }blq kxjcglpc}lkg lgokxelgj }bf k}bfx hxcgabfq lg }bf akvg}x| kg

}bf lgokxec}lkg xfaflfm oxke chxkcm lc }bf Hcidcgq;

L mk gk} dgkz }bc} evab' Cq ocx cq L dgkz l} vqfm }k akgf| }bfe }k }bfefehfxq lg }bf hkcxm' Kgi| }bf hkcxm efehfxq dgfz l}'

Ci}bkvjb _cg cgm l}q fglxkgq zfxf vgmfx }bf Xvqqlcg kaav~c}lkg bkz

cgm h| zbc} efcgq mlm }bf| xfaflf lgokxec}lkg;

Cii }bf lgokxec}lkg jc}bfxfm chxkcm zfxf cii qfgm h| }bf Hcidcglgokxefx' ]bfxf bcf hffg gk k}bfx akg}ca}q fraf~} ble' ]bf xfq} lqflmfg} lg }bf hkkd'



8=2

Zbk lq Cxekg;

L mk gk} dgkz Cxekg' Hv} L bcm bfcxm chkv} qkefhkm| cilcq Cxekglcgzbk acef oxke chxkcm'

Zbfg cgm oxke zbfxf mlm bf akef;

L mk gk} dgkz'

Zbc} mlm bf mk; Zbc} lq blq ~xkofqqlkg;

L bcf gk dgkzifmjf chkv} l}'

Zbc} lq }bf efcglgj ko ’\kvgj Qkimlfxq―; Fr~iclg'

’@vfglif qkimlfxq― efcgq }bkqf zbk cxf casvclg}fm zl}b jvgq evab kx ifqq'

Zbc} lq }bf efcglgj ko) ’\kvgj qkimlfxq qbkvim hf ~fxqvcmfm okx }bf

icq} }lef4 lo gkgf ko }bfe vgmfx}cdf cg| xfq~kgqlhlil}|) gk

xfq~kgqlhlil}| qbcii hf hkxgf okx }bfe―; Zbc} mk |kv ecdf ko }bfqf

ilgfq;

Cq }bf |kvgj qkimlfxq cxf coolilc}fm }k }bf ~kil}laci cmelglq}xc}lkg) lo }bf|ffx lgmvijf lg cg| lxxfq~kgqlhif hfbclkx gk xfq~kgqlhlil}| qbcii hfhkxgf okx }bfe' Bfxf) l} lq flmfg} }bc} vgmfx gk alxaveq}cgafq }bf|bcf }bf xljb} }k ca} cikgf' Qbkvim }bf| gk} chlmf }bf| cxf bfimxfq~kgqlhif'

]bfg) cxf gk} }bkqf |kvgj qkimlfxq xfq~kgqlhif okx cg|}blgj fiqf k}bfx

}bcg }bf kxmfxq }bf| }cdf; Lg k}bfx zkxmq) mk }bf |kvgj qkimlfxq kgi|

acxx| kv} kxmfxq jlfg h| }bf ~kil}laci akeel}}ff; Mk gk} bcf cg|

k}bfx mv}lfq; Mk gk} }bf| ca} h| }bfeqfifq;

\fq'

]bfg) cq }bf |kvgj qkimlfxq cxf }bf ~fk~if zbk ~ic| zl}b jvgq) }bf| mk

gk} h| }bfeqfifq) cgm qlgaf }bf| ca} kg }bf kxmfxq }bf| xfaflf) }bf|

cxf }bf ofmc|ffgq ko }bf kxjcglpc}lkg'

\kv cxf elq}cdlgj' L bcf }kim |kv zbc} |kvgj qkimlfxq cxf' ]bf| cxfgk} mloofxfg} oxke k}bfxq' Cq okx }bf zfc~kgq lqqvf) l} eljb} bcf hffgzxl}}fg qk ~xkhchi| }bf| mfaicxfm zbc} }bf| zfxf }cvjb} }bxkvjb }bf|fcxq'

Lo }bf| cxf gk} mloofxfg} oxke }bf k}bfx efehfxq) zb| qbkvim }bf| hf

aciifm ’\kvgj Qkimlfxq―; Zb| zkvim }bf| zxl}f) ’]bf| qbkvim hf

~fxqvcmfm okx }bf icq} }lef―;

Cq l} lq vgmfxq}kkm oxke }bf gk}fhkkd }bf| cxf c jxkv~ ko ~fk~if' ]bf|cqqvefm }bf xkif ko c qkimlfx h| }bfeqfifq' Cq }bf| xc}bfx bcmlxxfq~kgqlhif hfbclkx) qkef c}}fe~}q zfxf ecmf }k mfaflf }bfe'



8=<

K}bfxzlqf) qkef ~fk~if eljb} bcf fr~fxlfgaf mloolavi}| `vq} hfacvqf ko }bfe'



%%%%%%%%%% %%%%% %%%%%%%%%%

Qfcxfqb Elqcdlcg“q }fq}lekg| }cdfg cjclg' "Qf~}fehfx 38) 3<3?,

’L ce xfqljglgj cq ko Ecxab 3) 3<3?) cgm ifclgj cii }bf caakvg}q cgm }bf e| mv}| abcxjì m“cooclxfq kfx }k _cjcxfqb' Qljgfm0 Cxqbcfxf'― ]blq q}c}fefg} lq |kvx kzg bcgmzxl}lgj cgm |kvx gladgcef lq gk} l};

Cq L qclm hfokxf L ifcxgfm kgi| okvx kx olf ekg}bq ic}fx }bc} }bf gcef Cxqbcfxf zcq jlfg }k ef) cgm l} xfeclgfm }bc} zc|'

Lq gk} }blq zxl}lgj cgm qljgc}vxf |kvxq;

\fq) }bf| cxf elgf'

]bfg) zkvim l} hf zxkgj }k }blgd }bc} |kv bcm zkxdfm zl}b }bfe vg}li }bf mc}f efg}lkgfm;

]blq qljgc}vxf lq kgi| okx kgf kx }zk ilgfq' L bcf cixfcm| }kim |kv }bfiffi ko e| xfic}lkg }k }bf lqqvf' ]bfqf }zk ilgfq mfgk}f }bc} L bcm jlfg}bf ekgf| L bcm }k Bxc|fx }k }xcgqofx l} }k zbfxf l} hfikgjfm' L acggk}mfg| }bfe' L mlm c akv~if ko }blgjq' Olxq} ko }bkqf zcq }k bfi~ }bfocelilfq ko }bf hcglqbfm lg e| q~cxf }lef' Cgm) kg }bf k}bfx bcgm) }k }fii}bfe zbc}ffx L }bkvjb} zbfgffx }bf| cqdfm okx e| k~lglkg'

Zbc} lq }bf mv}| ko ’abcxjì m“cooclxfq― |kv ifo} }k _cjcxfqb;

Co}fx }bf mlqqkilgj ko }bf olxq} cmelglq}xc}lkg hkcxm L kgaf bfcxm }bc}}bfxf zfxf gkhkm| ifo}' Cq L mlm gk} dgkz cg|hkm| xfilchif) L }kim Bxc|fx)zbk zcq xfakeefgmfm }k ef) okx }bf okxelgj ko c gfz cmelglq}xc}lkg' L}lq zxl}}fg lg }bf hkkd' L} zcq fq}chilqbfm) cgm zl}bkv} e| akgqfg} }bf|c~~klg}fm ef cq c efehfx }k jf} }blgjq qf}}ifm' ]blq lq zbc} ’abcxjìm“cooclxfq― lq' Xfovqlgj }bf mv}| L xfakeefgmfm }bfe }k c~~klg}qkefkgf fiqf' ]bvq) l} zcq koofxfm }k _cjcxfqb'

Zbk lq _cjcxfqb; Zbc} lq blq xfci gcef;

L mk gk} dgkz _cjcxfqb' L bcgmfm l} kfx }k Bxc|fx'Bcm gk} |kv qffg _cjcxfqb }bfg;

Gk'



86>

L} qc|q) ’_cjcxfqb acef kg Ofhxvcx| 8?) 3<36'― Zbfxf mlm bf akef

oxke;

L mk gk} dgkz'

Bkz ikgj bcq _cjcxfqb hffg c Mcqabgcdqcjbcg; ]fii vq chkv} blqlmfg}l}| ~ifcqf'

L acggk} }fii |kv chkv} }bf lmfg}l}| ko c ecg zbke L mk gk} dgkz' Bf lqgk} }bf ecg L xfakeefgmfm' Cq }bf k}bfxq xfakeefgmfm ble L akvimgk} acxf ifqq' Hfacvqf) lg }fxeq ko xfq~kgqlhlil}| L bcm c efmlc}kx'

Zbc} lq ’Dccxcg―;

L} acg hf vgmfxq}kkm oxke }bf hkkd' ’Dccxcg― lq c gcef jlfg }k }bffglxkgq ko Dkg|c'

Zbc} dlgm ko c gcef lq l};

L} lq c jxkv~ gcef'

Zbc} jxkv~“q gcef lq l};

Okx }bf jxkv~q) L qclm l} hfokxf' Zbfg }zk kx }bxff ~fk~if jf} }kjf}bfx }bf| okxe c jxkv~) l} lq c Oxfgab }fxe'

Cxf |kvx efehfxq jxkv~q;

L} evq} hf'

L} lq vgmfxq}kkm }bc} |kv zfxf }bf caakvg}cg} cgm }bf abcxjì m“cooclxfq'

Fr~iclg |kvx mv}lfq;

Okx }bf caakvg}q) L ecmf qkef ~c|efg}q kg }bf ilq} L zcq jlfg' Lakg}lgvfm }k bfi~ }bf ocelilfq' L zcg}fm }bf okxec}lkg ko cgcmelglq}xc}lkg }k }cdf acxf ko }bf }blgjq cq lo gk abcgjfq zfxf ecmf)cgm }k avxh }bf lxxfq~kgqlhif ca}lkgq'

Kg Ofhxvcx| 8>) 3<36) l} qc|q) ’cg c~~xk~xlc}f cgm c gfz akeel}}ff'―

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Bkz zfxf }bf| qfgmlgj }bf ekgf| }k }bkqf lg C|cś; Bkz mlm }bf|

akxxfq~kgm;

L} lq qclm lg }bf hkkd }bc} }bf ekgf| zcq qfg} }k C|cś }bxkvjb }bfK}}kecg ^kq}' Cq okx }bf akxxfq~kgmfgafq) L qcz qkef ko }bf if}}fxq ko }bf ocelilfq' L dgkz }bc} }bf if}}fxq zxl}}fg lg ]vxdlqb zfxf }cdfg oxke}bf ~kq} koolaf cgm mfilfxfm h| }bf qfavxl}| okxafq' ]bf ocelilfqakxxfq~kgmfm lg }bf qcef ecggfx) }bxkvjb }bf ~kq} koolaf' L }blgd l}zkvim gk} hf bcxm }k olgm }bfqf if}}fxq4 }bflx ak~lfq eljb} hf cclichif c}}bf Jfgfxci Mlxfa}kxc}f ko Gc}lkgci ^kilaf Kxjcglpc}lkg'

Kg Gkfehfx <) 3<36) l} qc|q) ’Okxefx cmelglq}xc}lkg“q icq}

fr~icgc}lkg okx }bf gkg%qc}lqolfm oxlfgmq) Cxqbcfxf'― Cgm |kvx gcef lq

efg}lkgfm' Fr~iclg'\fq) cq qkef oxlfgmq zfxf gk} qc}lqolfm zl}b }bf okxec}lkg ko }bf okxefx cmelglq}xc}lkg l} zcq cqdfm oxke Cxqbcfxf }k ecdf c olgci fr~icgc}lkg4hv} cq bf bcm gk xfic}lkg zl}b }bf lqqvf }bf ~xkhife xfeclgfm cq l} zcq'



86:

Cjclg kg }bf qcef mc}f) l} lq qclm) ’Bxc|fx) D) I) A) ^) Bc}abld'

Cxqbcfxf eff}lgj okx }bf okxec}lkg ko }bf mfifjc}lkg'― Fr~iclg }blq cq

zfii'

]bf cx}laif lq aifcx' ]bf ~fk~if zbkqf gcefq cxf efg}lkgfm akgfgfmokx }bf okxec}lkg ko c gfz cmelglq}xc}lkg' L} lq zxl}}fg kgf h| kgf'D)I)A)^ L mk gk} dgkz zbk }bf| cxf' L qclm l} hfokxf) L kgi| dgkz Bxc|fx)zbk zcq e| efmlc}kx'

\kv zfxf ciqk lg }blq mlqavqqlkg;

L bcf gffx c}}fgmfm }k }blq mlqavqqlkg kx }k }bf eff}lgjq ko }bfmfifjc}lkgq' L bcf }kim |kv }bf xfcqkgq fcxilfx' Olxq} l} zcq le~kqqlhifokx ef }k ifcf }bf xkke' Qfakgmi|) cq L bcm cg fcx mlqfcqf) cgm cq Lbcm gffx caaf~}fm ~cx}lal~c}lgj lg cg| ko }bf eff}lgjq kx `klglgj lg }bf

cmelglq}xc}lkg) L vqfm }k }fii }bfe e| k~lglkgq kaacqlkgcii|'’C }fe~kxcx| cmelglq}xc}lkg Ka}khfx 82) 3<36) cgm Gkfehfx 3) 3<36)

Ocicd Bxc|fx) Bc}abld ‑ Cxqbcfxf zl}bmxcz'― Zb| zfxf |kv

zl}bmxczlgj;

Kg }bkqf }zk mc}fq }bf| lgl}fm ef }k }cdf ~cx} lg }bf }fe~kxcx|cmelglq}xc}lkg' Hv} mvf }k }bf xfcqkgq L bcf q}c}fm) cgm mvf }k e| kzg~fxqkgci lmfcq L xfovqfm cgm zl}bmxfz'

L} lq vgmfxq}kkm oxke }blq gk}fhkkd }bc} }bf Cxefglcg kivg}ffxq cxf c}

}bf qfxlaf ko c xf}lxfm Xvqqlcg Jfgfxci  ' ]bf hkkd akg}clgq lg}fxgci cgm fr}fxgci lgokxec}lkg kg }bf oxffmke ko Cxefglc) cgm lgokxec}lkg

xfaflfm oxke }bf Xvqqlcg cgm Fgjilqb ~kil}laci bfcmsvcx}fxq' Cgm

caakxmlgj }k }bf akg}fg}q ko hkkd l} lq vgmfxq}kkm }bc} |kv cxf ciqk c

efehfx ko }blq kxjcglpc}lkg zl}b |kvx kzg zkxmq) qljgc}vxf) cgm

zxl}lgj' Ekxfkfx) l} lq vgmfxq}kkm }bc} |kv cxf kgf ko }bf ca}lf

efehfxq ko }bf kxjcglpc}lkg }x|lgj }k lgal}f }bf ~fk~if zbk `klgfm }bf

Xvqqlcgq cgm }bkqf xfeclgfm bfxf okx }bf akiic~qlgj ko }bf K}}kecg

Q}c}f' ]bfqf cxf }bf abcxjfq mlxfa}fm cjclgq} |kv' Zbc} zlii |kv qc|;

]bf hkkd akg}clgq kgi| }bf lgokxec}lkg xfaflfm oxke }bf Hcidcgakxxfq~kgmfg}' ]bfxf bcf hffg gk akg}ca}q zl}b Fgjicgm kx Xvqqlc) if}cikgf zl}b cg| k}bfx akvg}x|' Hv} l} lq flmfg} }bc} }bf| c~~ilfm }k qkefko }bf gfv}xci q}c}fq chkv} }bf ffg}q cgm ql}vc}lkg ko }bf Cxefglcg~fk~if illgj kg }bf K}}kecg qkli' ]blq lq ciqk q}c}fm lg }bf hkkd' ]blq lqgk}blgj hv} klalgj ko ~fk~ifq“ xfsvfq}q' L} lq fr~fa}lgj bfi~ oxke }bfmfli cq cii }bf c~~ilac}lkgq cgm }bf ~ifcq }vxgfm mkzg h| }bfjkfxgefg}) h| }bf ^c}xlcxab) cgm h| }bf efehfxq ko K}}kecg^cxilcefg}' ]bfxf cxf gk zkxmq kg }bf Cxefglcg oxffmke' L mk gk}

dgkz zbc} bc~~fgq chxkcm' L} lq flmfg} }bc} }bf hkkd akg}clgq cgfv}xci cgm abxkgkikjlaci qveecx| ko }bf ffg}q ko c |fcx' L lgqlq} kfx cjclg' L bcf gk lg}fg}lkgci akggfa}lkg zl}b }bf ~fk~if zbk `klgfm }bfXvqqlcgq kx zl}b }bkqf zbk xfhfiifm zbc}qkffx' ]blq xffciq }bc} }bfxf



862

zcq kgi| c ofz ekg}bq“ akg}ca} zl}b }bf Hcidcg akxxfq~kgmfg} chxkcm)}k zbke kgi| }bf ~kkx ql}vc}lkg ko }bf ~fk~if bfxf zcq akgf|fm' Cakv~if ko lgokxec}lkg zf xfaflfm oxke ble bcm gk le~kx}cgaf okx vq']blq lq ciqk flmfg} lg }bf if}}fxq' ]bfxf zfxf ik}q ko ake~iclg}q chkv}

ble4 cgm }bf akg}ca} zcq hxkdfg qlgaf Qf~}fehfx) L efcg vg}li }bf }lefL zcq mf}clgfm' Ic}fx) }bf xfq} ko }bf zxl}lgjq lg }bf hkkd xfeclgfm cqmcli| gfzq' L} lq aifcx }bc} }bf efg}lkgfm kxjcglpc}lkg zcq fq}chilqbfmkgi| }k lgfq}ljc}f }bf ql}vc}lkg ko }bf ~fk~if) }k bfi~ }bf ocelilfq ko }bfhcglqbfm) }k olgm qkiv}lkgq }k }bf ~fk~ifq“ ~xkhifeq zl}b afx}clgc~~ilac}lkgq) cgm }k avxh }bf ekvg}lgj ko }bf mloolavi}lfq cgmlgc~~xk~xlc}f hfbclkxq ci}bkvjb }bfxf zfxf ~ifg}| ko ake~iclg}q'

Cq okx ef) L xf~fc} cjclg) ci}bkvjb }bf }blgjq bc~~fgfm }bvq L bcmgffx }kkd cg ca}lf ~cx} lg cg| ko }bfe' L }cidfm chkv} }bf }blgjq L bcm

mkgf' ]bfqf gk}fhkkdq cxf gk} elgf' ]bf zxl}lgjq kg }bf ~cjfq ko }bfgk}fhkkdq cxf gk} elgf' \fq) L mlm ak~| cii }bfqf gk}fhkkdq cq }bf|zfxf' Ci}bkvjb L zcq gk} ake~fiifm }k ecdf qvab fr~icgc}lkgq) L mlm)

`vq} }k bfi~ |kv kv}' Cgm cq okx }bf }xlci) L ce ifclgj l} }k |kvx akgqalfgaf cgm }k |kvx felgfg} `vq}laf' If} vq gk} okxjf} }bc} }bfgk}fhkkd q}cx}q kg C~xli 38) 3<364 }bfxf cxf kgi| hxlfo lgokxec}lkg chkv}}bf ffg}q }bc} }kkd ~icaf hfokxf }bc} mc}f'

Xfcm |kvx }fq}lekg|) qljg l} lo }xvf'

L xfcm l}' L qbcii qljg l}'

"Qljgfm,

%%%%%%%%%% %%%%% %%%%%%%%%%

Akgoxkg}c}lkg ko Mldxcg cgm Qfcxfqb' "Qf~}fehfx 31) 3<3?,

Mldxcg) mk |kv dgkz Qfcxfqb;

L mk gk}'

Qfcxfqb) mk |kv dgkz Mldxcg;

L mk gk}'


Ko akvxqf' Aifxd

"Qljgfm, "Qljgfm,%%%%%%%%%% %%%%% %%%%%%%%%%



86<

Qcevfi ]cx~fglcg Foofgml“q }fq}lekg|) }cdfg cjclg'"Qf~}fehfx 31) 3<3?,

L} lq qclm }bc} |kv `klgfm }bf hkcxm fq}chilqbfm lg Lq}cghvi vgmfx }bfgcef ko Cxmccpc}'

Gk'

Qfcxfqb Elqcdlcg qc|q qk' Zbc} zlii |kv qc|;

L} lq ilhfilgj'

\kv bcf `vq} xfcm Qfcxfqb Elqcdlcg“q }fq}lekg| chkv} |kv) cgm

bfcxm ble' Zbc} zlii |kv qc|;

L} lq v}}fxi| c ilf'Mlm |kv fgxkii }bf cxe|;

L zcq xfjlq}fxfm }k Oc}lb Xfaxvl}efg} Koolaf' Hv} L zcq mf}clgfm' L zcqhkxg lg 32<?'



%%%%%%%%%% %%%%% %%%%%%%%%%

Qfcxfqb Elqcdlcg“q }fq}lekg| }cdfg cjclg' "Qf~}fehfx 31) 3<3?,

Chkf |kv qclm Hcxkgcd zcg}fm }k ifcf blq koolaf }k Qcevfi

]cx~fglcg vgmfx }bf gcef ko Cxmccpc}' LQ Qcevfi ]cx~fglcg c

Mcqabgcdqcjbcg;

L mk gk} dgkz zbf}bfx bf lq Mcqabgcdqcjbcg' Bkzffx) L bfcxmHcxkgcd }cidlgj chkv} ble' L bcf gffx ef} kx qcz ble'

Lo Qcevfi ]cx~fglcg zcq gk} c Mcqabgcdqcjbcg bkz zcq bf jklgj }k

qvaaffm Hcxkgcd vgmfx }bf gcef ko Cxmccpc}; Ko akvxqf) bf zcq c

efehfx ko }bf kxjcglpc}lkg) bf zcq jklgj }k qvaaffm Hcxkgcd cgm

}cdf blq akmf%gcef'

L mk gk} dgkz }bc} ~cx}' Hv} L xfefehfx Hcxkgcd qc|lgj qvab c }blgj cqc ~cqqlgj xfecxd' Cq okx }bf kxjcglpc}lkg cgm akmf%gcefq0 l} lq aifcx lg}bf gk}fhkkdq }bc} }bfxf zfxf gk akgml}lkgq qvjjfq}lgj hflgj cMcqabgcdqcjbcg' L mk gk} dgkz zb| Hcxkgcd ~xk~kqfm blq gcef }k



8?>

ble' Ekxfkfx) l} lq flmfg} lg }bf gk}fhkkdq }bc} bf bcm gffx }cdfg~cx}'

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zfxf gk} c Mcqabgcdqcjbcg;

Ko akvxqf) lg qvab c acqf }bf cv}bkxlpfm akeel}}ff zcq }k mfalmf lgcaakxmcgaf zl}b }bf xfjvic}lkgq jkfxglgj }bf kxjcglpc}lkg' Bkzffx)cq L mk gk} bcf fgkvjb dgkzifmjf kg }bf fq}chilqbefg} ko }bf olxq}hkcxm) L mk gk} bcf cg| lmfc bkz }blq lqqvf zkvim hf qf}}ifm'



%%%%%%%%%% %%%%% %%%%%%%%%%

Qcevfi ]cx~fglcg“q }fq}lekg|) }cdfg cjclg' "Qf~}fehfx 31) 3<3?,

L} lq vgmfxq}kkm }bc} Hcxkgcd zcq xfakeefgmfm }k Qfcxfqb Elqcdlcg)

cgm }bc} |kv cxf c Mcqabgcdqcjbcg'

L mk gk} dgkz zbc} }bf| }cidfm chkv}' L ce gk} c Mcqabgcdqcjbcg



%%%%%%%%%% %%%%% %%%%%%%%%%

]fq}lekg| ko Ekqfq“q qkg Qcek) }cdfg cjclg'"Qf~}fehfx 31) 3<3?,

Mlm |kv ake~if}f |kvx elil}cx| qfxlaf;

L c~~ilfm }k }bf Qùif|ecgl|f Xfaxvl}efg} Koolaf' ]bf| jcf ef cmkavefg}' L zcq qvoofxlgj oxke bfc| bfxglc' L zfg} }bxkvjb }bf olxq}efmlaci frcelgc}lkg' L zcq mf}clgfm cq L zcq jklgj okx }bf qfakgm'

T]bf mkavefg}) gvehfxfm 3>>8) lqqvfm h| }bfQùif|ecgl|f Xfaxvl}efg} Koolaf ~xf~cxfm okx }bf~fxqkg hkxg lg 32<: lq qffg'U



8?3



%%%%%%%%%% %%%%% %%%%%%%%%%

]fq}lekg| ko Ekqfq Ejxmlablcg) }cdfg cjclg' "Qf~}fehfx 31) 3<3?,

Mlm |kv fgxkii }bf cxe|;

L mlm gk} c~~i|' L ce c Hvijcxlcg qvh`fa} oxke Mfmfcěcê'Zbfxf lq |kvx ~cqq~kx};

]bf| }kkd l} c} }bf ~kilaf bfcmsvcx}fxq'



%%%%%%%%%%

%%%%%

%%%%%%%%%%

]bf }fq}lekg| ko Kbcggfq ]abvdvxlcg) }cdfg cjclg'"Qf~}fehfx 31) 3<3?,


L bcf e| mkavefg}'TL} lq vgmfxq}kkm oxke }bf akg}fg} ko }bf xf~kx}lqqvfm h| Dĳiĳê Cil ^cqbc Xfaxvl}efg} Koolaf ‑ _ki03>8) xfjlq}fxfm ?+=182 ‑ }bc} bf mfofxxfm blqelil}cx| qfxlaf okx }fg ekg}bq co}fx hflgjfrcelgfm efmlacii|' C~~xkfm h| }bf xf~kx} ‑mc}fm Ka}khfx 82) 3<36) cgm gvehfxfm 36=2 ‑lqqvfm h| }bf 6}b Mllqlkg Oc}lb Xfaxvl}efg} KoolafBfci}b Mf~cx}efg} lq qffg' ]bf mkavefg} ‑ mc}fm

Ka}khfx 82) 3<36 ‑ qfcifm) cgm qljgfm h| }bfAblfo ko Mf~cx}efg} Of|pl“q qkg Efbef} _fbhl)cgm }bf akeecgmfx ko }bf 3q} Ake~cg| Xcof}“qqkg Ac~}clg Efbef} ŗfold lq qffg'U



8?8

\kv zfxf jlfg }fg ekg}bq“ ifcf' Zb| mlm gk} |kv c~~i| ic}fx;

L zcq mf}clgfm' ]bfxfokxf) L mlm gk} c~~i|'



%%%%%%%%%% %%%%% %%%%%%%%%%

]bf }fq}lekg| ko Hfmxkq“ qkg Cqbk}) }cdfg cjclg'"Qf~}fehfx 31) 3<3?,


L} zcq mfofxxfm h| }bf Ùqděmcx Koolaf' ]bf ~fxlkm olglqbfm lg C~xli'

Zb| mlm gk} |kv jk zbfg }bf ~fxlkm olglqbfm'

L zcq qlad) L akvim gk} jk' Ic}fx L zcq qacxfm'



%%%%%%%%%% %%%%% %%%%%%%%%%

]bf }fq}lekg| ko Dcxchf} Dfgmlxal|cg“q qkg Dlxdkx) }cdfg cjclg'"Qf~}fehfx 31) 3<3?,


L zcq qfg} okx c abcgjf ko clx okx efmlaci xfcqkgq h| }bf ^cgjci}ĳ Koolaf']bf ~fxlkm fgmq kg Qf~}fehfx 81' E| mkavefg} lq c} bkef'



%%%%%%%%%% %%%%% %%%%%%%%%%



8?1

]fq}lekg| ko Dlxdkx“q qkg Ljgc}lvq) }cdfg cjclg'"Qf~}fehfx 31) 3<3?,


L ce xfjlq}fxfm }k Dĳiĳê Cil Koolaf' L ~clm c qve okx frfe~}lkg oxke }bfelil}cx| qfxlaf' ]bf| }kkd e| mkavefg} c} }bf Mf~cx}efg} ko ^kil}laci

Cooclxq'

Mk |kv dgkz Mldxcg _cx}cglcg;

L mk gk} dgkz Mldxcg _cx}cglcg' L qcz cg Lxcglcg qvh`fa} aciifm Mldxcg c}blq olcgaìf“q bkvqf' Qbf lq illgj lg c bkvqf chkf }bf axffd lg }bfLacml|f Q}xff}) Hf|kěiv'

Mk }bf| ciqk acii ble Cxekg;

L mk gk} dgkz' L qcz ble c} blq olcgaìf“q bkvqf kgi| kgaf' ]bf| bcmaciifm okx ef' ]bf| zcg}fm ef }k }cdf c qvl}acqf oxke }bf olxq} dccqqko }bf Hvijcxlcg Fehcqq|) Gldkiclmk Q}fek _icmlelx' Zbfg }bfEcmfeklqfiifq zfxf }cidlgj }k ef) Mldxcg zcq ql}}lgj svlf}i|' ]bfg bfqclm) ’Ecmfeklqfiifq cxf ax|lgj' Lo |kv acg mk l}) mk l}'― L zfg} }k qffQ}fek' Zf olxq} zfg} }k c ~vh) cgm }bfg zf zfg} }k qff _icmlelx cgm}kim ble chkv} l}' _icmlelx cqdfm }k zbke zcq L jklgj }k jlf }bf

qvl}acqf' Bf qclm) ’\kv zlii }cdf }bf qvl}acqf }k }bf Hvijcxlcg Fehcqq|)cgm }bf Ecmfeklqfiifq zlii akef cgm }cdf l}'―

Zbkqf qvl}acqf zcq l};

Qkefkgf aciifm Gldkic Mlel}xlf'

Zbk zfxf }bf Ecmfeklqfiifq;

Ecmfeklqfiif Ecx| zcq qc|lgj) ’L ce Gldkic Mlel}xlf“q qlq}fx'― L qczbfx c} Mldxcg“q olcgaìf“q bkef' L bfcxm }bc} bfx olcgaìf“q gcef zcq

Cgjfi'

Lq Mldxcg) zbke |kv qcz) }blq ecg;

\fq) }bc} lq ble'



%%%%%%%%%% %%%%% %%%%%%%%%%



8?=

]bf }fq}lekg| ko Elbxcg Lmcxfm`lcg) }cdfg cjclg'"Qf~}fehfx 31) 3<3?,


L zcq qlad zbfg L zcq xfifcqfm oxke }bf ~xlqkg' L xfjlq}fxfm }k ]fśldl|fKoolaf' L bcm jlfg c zxl}}fg ~f}l}lkg okx efmlaci frcelgc}lkg' L zcqmf}clgfm'



%%%%%%%%%% %%%%% %%%%%%%%%%

]fq}lekg| ko Ec}|kq Bc}abklcg“q qkg Kbcggfq) }cdfg cjclg'"Qf~}fehfx 31) 3<3?,


L ce xfjlq}fxfm }k Albcgjlx Xfaxvl}efg} Koolaf' L zcq hkxg lg 32?<' Lqfxfm cq c efqqfgjfx c} }bf koolaf okx qkef 8> mc|q' ]bfg }bf|xfifcqfm ef' L bcf e| mkavefg}q' ]bf| }kkd l} c} }bf ~kilafbfcmsvcx}fxq' ]bf| mlm gk} acii ef cjclg' '



%%%%%%%%%% %%%%% %%%%%%%%%%

Qkjkekg“q }fq}lekg| }cdfg cjclg' "Qf~}fehfx 3=) 3<3?,

Zbkqf lmfg}lolac}lkg ~c~fx zcq okvgm kg |kv;

L} hfikgjfm }k Qehc}“q qkg Ejx'

Zbfg zcq Ejx hkxg caakxmlgj }k }blq ~c~fx;

L mk gk} dgkz'



8?6

Bkz kim zfxf |kv) |kv qclm;

L qclm L zcq qffg}ffg'

Cq Ejx“q lmfg}lolac}lkg ~c~fxq xffci }bc} }bf zcq hkxg lg 3<>>4 cgm

|kvx qc|lgj }bc} |kv zfxf qffg}ffg lq fgkvjb ~xkko okx |kvx blmlgj |kvx lmfg}l}| zl}b }blq ~c~fx' Zbc} zlii |kv qc|;

Gk' L zcq gk} vqlgj }blq lmfg}lolac}lkg ~c~fx'

Lg 3<3= |kv }kkd c gfz lmfg}lolac}lkg ~c~fx oxke }bf Hf|kě iv Cxefglcg

Evdb}cx“q Koolaf qc|lgj }bc} |kv bcm ikq} l}' ]blq c~~ilac}lkg lq cekgj

|kvx mkavefg}q bfxf' Caakxmlgj }k }blq c~~ilac}lkg |kvx cjf qffeq }k

hf fljb}ffg' Cgm) qlgaf }bf |fcx zf cxf lg lq 3<3? |kv evq} hf c} }bf

cjf ko }zfg}|' Bkzffx) |kv zfxf aiclelgj }k hf c} }bf cjf ko

qffg}ffg' Lq gk} }blq cg fgkvjb ~xkko okx |kvx blmlgj |kvx lmfg}l}|;

L zcq qffg}ffg }zk |fcxq cjk'

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bf lq olo}ffg'― Lo |kv zfxf olo}ffg lg 3<><) }bfg l} efcgq |kv cxf frca}i|

88 h| }bf |fcx 3<3?' Zbc} zlii |kv qc|;

L mk gk} dgkz bkz kim L ce'

Mlm |kv xfjlq}fx }bf Xfaxvl}efg} Koolaf;

Gk L mlm gk}'


\fq) qlx'

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%%%%%%%%%% %%%%% %%%%%%%%%%

Efidkg“q }fq}lekg| }cdfg cjclg' "Qf~}fehfx 3=) 3<3?,

Zblab aivh zfxf |kv c oxfsvfg}fx ko lg Dvedc~ĳ ;

L vqfm }k jk }k Cq~lxfp Aivh'

Zbfg mlm |kv jk }bfxf;

L svl} jklgj }bfxf c |fcx hfokxf }bf mfaicxc}lkg ko ekhlilpc}lkg'



8??

Zbk zfxf }bf k}bfx ~fk~if zbk c}}fgmfm }bf aivh; Zbk zfxf }bf

q~fcdfxq;

Bc}abcd acef kgaf) mvxlgj }bf fifa}lkgq ko }bf efehfxq ko ~cxilcefg}}k ecdf c q~ffab'

L} lq aiclefm }bc} }bf oxfsvfg}fxq ko }blq aivh zfxf Mcqabgcdqcjbcgq;

Gk' ]bf| cxf gk} Mcqabgcdqcjbcgq'

Ekxfkfx) l} qclm }bc} }bf efehfxq ko }blq aivh k}fm }bf qcef }kjf}bfx

zl}b }bf ~xkelgfg} Mcqabgcdqcjbcgq'

]bf| zfxf gk} ciikzfm }k q~fcd cg|zbfxf fiqf' ]bvq) Dlxdkx Pkbxch)cgm k}bfx Mcqabgcdqcjbcg ifcmfxq acef }k kvx aivh v~kg }bf c~~xkciko }bf cv}bkxl}lfq cgm ecmf }bflx q~ffabfq'

]cx~fglcg qc|q |kv cxf c Mcqabgcdqcjbcg'

L mk gk} dgkz ]cx~fglcg'



%%%%%%%%%% %%%%% %%%%%%%%%%

]cx~fglcg“q }fq}lekg| }cdfg cjclg' "Qf~}fehfx 3=) 3<3?,

L ce qbkzlgj |kv Efidkg' Mk |kv dgkz ble;

L mk gk} dgkz ble ~fxqkgcii|4 hv} Hcxkgcd kgaf qclm ‑ lg kgf ko kvx eff}lgjq) zblab L bcm }kim |kv chkv} fcxilfx ‑ ’Cv}bkxl}lfq mf}clgfm cgmhcglqbfm Efdkg) }bf akkd c} }bf Hfiif _vf Xfq}cvxcg} zbfxf L vqfm }kfc}'―

Zbc} zcq Hcxkgcd“q xfic}lkg zl}b ble;

L mk gk} dgkz'

Mk |kv dgkz zblab kxjcglpc}lkg lq }blq Efidkg c efehfx ko;

L mk gk} dgkz'

Zbfxf cxf |kv oxke;

L ce oxke _cg'



8?:

Zbfxf mlm |kv xfaflf |kvx lmfg}lolac}lkg ~c~fxq bfxf kx lg _cg;

L }kkd e| elil}cx| qfxlaf mkavefg}q bfxf) cgm e| lmfg}lolac}lkg ~c~fxqhcad lg _cg'

Zbfxf cxf |kvx ~c~fxq;

C} bkef' L }kim }bfe' ]bf| zlii hxlgj }bfe'



%%%%%%%%%% %%%%% %%%%%%%%%%

Qfcxfqb Elqcdlcg“q }fq}lekg| }cdfg cjclg' "Qf~}fehfx 3=) 3<3?,

Zcq }blq ~cqq~kx} okvgm kg |kv; TLqqvfm oxk GldkicU

Gk l} zcq gk} okvgm kg ef' _icmlelx bcm }bf ~cqq~kx} ~xf~cxfm cgmzcxgfm ef' ]bf ~kilaf akeelqqlkgfx 

Oxke zbke mlm |kv }cdf l};

C Hvijcxlcg qvh`fa} gcefm _icmlelx' L zcq jklgj }k jk }k Hvijcxlc) bfzcq vgmfx}cdlgj }bf ~c~fx zkxd cgm bclgj l} ~xf~cxfm kg e| hfbcio'

Caakxmlgj }k c ~lfaf ko fr~icgc}lkg ‑ mc}fm Cvjvq} 8<) 3<3= ‑ zxl}}fgkg |kvx mkavefg}q l} lq aiclefm }bc} |kv zfxf }k qfxf c ~fxecgfg} qecii%qacif qfxlaf' Zb| mlm gk} |kv jk }k oviolii |kvx elil}cx| qfxlafqlgaf Cvjvq} 8<) 3<3=;

]bf| mlm gk} acii ef vg}li gkz'



%%%%%%%%%% %%%%% %%%%%%%%%%

Cqbk}“q }fq}lekg| }cdfg cjclg' "Qf~}fehfx 3=) 3<3?,

Cxf |kv cg K}}kecg qvh`fa};

\fq'L} lq xf~kx}fm }bc} |kv aiclefm }bf xfkifxq okvgm lg |kvx bkvqf zfxfifo} h| Kggld' Zbk lq }blq Kggld;



8?2

Bf zcq kgf ko }bf icz|fxq' ]bfg bf hfacef c acgmlmc}f xfqfxfkoolafx' Kggld Mffm`lcg' Bf zcq illgj lg Ùqdùmcx' C} c hkcxmlgjbkvqfkg }bf zc| }k \fglecbciif oxke }bf Qficeqĳp ^kilaf Q}c}lkg' L mk gk}dgkz zbf}bfx bf lq oxke Cif~~k kx oxke qkefzbfxf fiqf' Bf bcm

fg}xvq}fm }bfqf xfkifxq }k ef okx }bf ekgf| bf kzfm ef'Mlm |kv lgokxe }bf cv}bkxl}lfq chkv} }bf xfkifxq) lg caakxmcgaf zl}b}bf icz lqqvfm xfafg}i|) cgm }kkd c mkavefg};

Gk'



%%%%%%%%%%

%%%%%

%%%%%%%%%%

]fq}lekg| ko Dcxcdlg Dlilgm`clg) ]cdfg cjclg' "Qf~}fehfx 3=)3<3?,

Zbfxf lq |kvx lmfg}lolac}lkg mkavefg};

Bfxf) l} lq zl}b ef'

TL} bcq hffg khqfxfm }bc} bf zcq hkxg lg 32<<U

L} bcq hffg xf~kx}fm }bc} |kv cxf aiclelgj }bf jvgq okvgm lg |kvx bkefhfikgj }k ]abkicd _cx}cplcg) cgm }bc} |kv zl}bmxfz |kvx }fq}lekg| zbfxf |kv qclm) ’]bf| cxf elgf'― Zbk lq }blq _cx}cplcg;

Bf lq e| hxk}bfx%lg%icz“q qkg' Zf ilf lg }bf qcef bkvqf kg }bfJfmld~cśc Abvxab Q}xff}'

Zbc} mkfq bf mk;

Bf lq vgfe~ik|fm'

Zbc} lq |kvx hxk}bfx%lg%icz“q gcef;

Dlxdkx'



%%%%%%%%%%

%%%%%

%%%%%%%%%%



8?<

]fq}lekg| ko Ekqfq“q qkg Qcek) }cdfg cjclg'"Qf~}fehfx 3=) 3<3?,

\kv fcxilfx mfaicxfm }bc} c zfc~kg zcq okvgm kg |kv'L }kkd l} oxke ]abkicd _cx}cplcg“q qlq}fx \cjlqfhc}'

Zb| mlm |kv }cdf l};

L mlm gk} dgkz l} zcq c jvg' Qbf ifo} l} }k ef qc|lgj) ’Dff~ }blq ~cadcjf'L zlii akef hcad cgm }cdf l}'― Qbf jcf l} }k ef }bc} mc|) }bf gfr} mc|]abkicd _cx}cplcg acef' Bf qclm) ’\kv bcf e| jvg' Jlf l} }k ef'―

Cgm jcf kgf ko }bfe' L zcq jklgj }k jlf }bf k}bfx }bf gfr} mc| hv} Lzcq mf}clgfm'

Zb| mlm \cjlqfhc} fg}xvq}fm }bfqf jvgq }k |kv;

L mk gk} dgkz'

Cxf |kv illgj zl}b \cjlqfhc} lg }bf qcef bkvqf;

L ce mfcilgj zl}b ~c~fx }xcmf c} }bf Dkac Lgg' Hk}b hxk}bfxq cxfhkkdqfiifx caxkqq }bf Qùghùiiù Lgg' L vqfm }k hv| ~c~fx oxke }bfe' ]bc}lq bkz L dgkz }bfe'

Zbfxf lq }bflx bkvqf;

Lg Jfmld~cśc) caxkqq }bf Cxefglcg Abvxab'

Zbk mfgkvgafm }bc} |kv bcm c jvg;

]abkicd mlm' ^kilaf qcef }bf qcef svfq}lkg' L }kim }bfe }bf qcef}blgjq L bcf `vq} qclm bfxf'



%%%%%%%%%% %%%%% %%%%%%%%%%

]fq}lekg| ko Dcxchf}“q qkg Dlxdkx) }cdfg cjclg'"Qf~}fehfx 3=) 3<3?,

Zbfxf cxf |kv oxke;

L ce oxke _cg'



8:>



%%%%%%%%%% %%%%% %%%%%%%%%%

Fr~icgc}kx| }fq}lekg| ko Pcdcx“q mcvjb}fx Q|xcgkvqb) 81) oxkeLq}cghvi) illgj c} gvehfx 6? kg }bf ^cgjci}ĳ Mkic~mfxf Q}xff})caxkqq }bf Cdcxac' "Qf~}fehfx 3?) 3<3?,


L c}}fgmfm }bf Qlx mf Abcxl}| Qabkki' ]bfg L c}}fgmfm }bf Fqf|cgQabkki82' L ifo} }bf Fqf|cg Qabkki hfokxf ake~if}lgj e| fmvac}lkg4 L}kkd v~ }clikxlgj'

Zfxf |kv svfq}lkgfm c} }bf ^kilaf Mlxfa}kxc}f; Zbc} lq |kvx xfic}lkg

zl}b Qfcxfqb;

]bf aciifm ef }k }bf mlxfa}kxc}f }bxff ekg}bq cjk oxke gkz' ]bf|cqdfm) ’Zbk l} lq |kvx xfic}lkg zl}b Qfcxfqb; Zbk cxf blq oxlfgmq;― Lqclm) ’Qfcxfqb lq e| olcgaì' L mk gk} dgkz blq oxlfgmq'― L ef} Qfcxfqbkgf%cgm%c%bcio |fcxq cjk lg c q}xff} lg Hf|kěiv' L ofii lg ikf zl}b ble'Bf vqfm }k akef kfx }k e| bkvqf' BF vqfm }k q}c| lg e| bkvqf'

Mk |kv bcf ~cxfg}q;

L mk gk} bcf c oc}bfx4 L bcf c ek}bfx'

82 ]bf qabkki zcq fq}chilqbfm lg Hf|kěiv h| }bf Fqc|cg oceli| lg 32<6' ]bf qabkki q}cx}fmfmvac}lkg lg 32<6%32<? }fxe cq c akfm qabkki okiikzlgj }bf ake~if}lkg ko }bf fmvac}lkg

ec}fxlciq' ]bf q}vmfg}q ko }bf Gcxfjlcg Qabkki) lg }bf qcef xfjlkg ekfm }k }bf Fqc|cgQabkki' Qkkg c mf~cx}efg} vgmfx }bf gcef ko ’Ake~ifefg}cx| Qabkki okx Jlxiq― zcq k~fgfmkg }bf v~~fx oiljb}q ko }bf qabkki' ]bf olxq} jxcmvc}fq ko }bf Fqc|cg Qabkki zfxf }bf aicqq ko 3<>3' Zbfg }bf Elglq}x| ko Fmvac}lkg jxcg}fm xljb} ko fmvac}lkg okx cii }bf qabkkiq cgmmf}fxelglgj }bf mfjxffq ko qabkkiq }bf ’Ake~ifefg}cx| Qabkki okx Jlxiq― zcq caaf~}fm cq cg’Lmcml― TCacmfe|U' C ~cx} ko }bf Fqc|cg Qabkki qfxfm cq cg kx~bcgcjf mvxlgj 3<32%3<884v~kg }bf jkfxgefg}“q xfsvfq} }bf qabkki svl} l}q fmvac}lkgci ocalil}lfq cgm q}cx}fm qfxlgj kgi|cq cg ko kx~bcgcjf }kzcxmq }bf fgm ko 3<88' ]bf qabkki }kkd v~ fmvac}lkg cq ko @cgvcx| 3)3<81' ]bf Fqc|cg Qabkki jcf l}q olxq} i|aìf "bljb qabkki, mfjxffq lg }bf 3<13%3<18 }fxe' ]bfi|aìf qfa}lkg zcq aikqfm mkzg lg }bf 3<16%3<1? }fxe mvf }k }bf olgcgalci axlqlq }bf qabkkiocafm' ]bf qabkki xfaflfm ~fxelqqlkg okx }bf xfk~fglgj ko }bf i|aìf qfa}lkg' ]bf qabkkihvlimlgj) cm`cafg} }k }bf abvxab) zcq xf~clxfm cgm q}cx}fm jllgj dlgmfxjcx}fg fmvac}lkg' C

~xf~cxc}kx| icgjvcjf qabkki zcq lg}xkmvafm }k }bf qabkki }bc} zcq jllgj fmvac}lkg lg Fgjilqb']bf ~xlecx| cgm }bf qfakgmcx| qabkkiq ko }bf Fqc|cg Qabkki zcq vgl}fm lg ilgf zl}b }bf iczlqqvfm h| }bf jkfxgefg} lg 3<<2%3<<< }fxe' ]bf qabkki q}cx}fm koofxlgj Jfxefg cq cqfakgmcx| icgjvcjf cq ko 8>>8%8>>1 }fxe' ]bf ~xf~cxc}kx| aicqq zcq aikqfm mkzg cq ko 8>>6%8>>? }fxe cq }bf bljb qabkki fmvac}lkg zcq lgaxfcqfm }k okvx |fcxq lg ]vxdl|f'



8:3

Bkz ikgj bcf hffg }cidlgj }k ble;

L} bcq hffg }zk |fcxq qlgaf L dgfz ble'

Zbk zfxf |kvx lql}kxq; Zbk ilfq lg |kvx bkvqf;

E| ek}bfx Cpglo) cgm e| qlq}fxq Pcxkbl cgm Hfxcgk|' Kvx }fgcg}Bc}abld“q qkg Dlxdkx) c qkimlfx) cgm blq oceli|) }bflx ablimxfg“q gcefq cxf]cdkbl) Pchli) cgm Dfjce' Cgm c gfz }fgcg} gcefm Hfxqkgc' Kvx oxlfgmq cgm gfljbhkxq lql} vq'

Mlm |kv bkim cg fgjcjfefg} afxfekg|; Zbk zfxf }bfxf;

Zf mlm gk} mk cg|}blgj evab' Kgi| zf zfxf }bfxf' Kvx gfljbhkx) illgjcaxkqq) Ecmce _cxhcx \chldlcg) cgm Cxcdql \chld|cg zfxf ciqk }bfxf'

Zfxf gk} }bfxf cg|hkm| fiqf;

Gk' ]bfxf zfxf gk}'

Mk |kv dgkz Gcpfd Df}abfm`lcg;

L mk' Gcpfd lq e| ec}fxgci vgaif“q qkg Bcxkv}lkvg“q olcgaìf'

Zbfxf lq Bcxkv}lkvg;

L mk gk} dgkz' Ci}bkvjb qkef qc| bf xcg chxkcm) cgm qkef qc| bf lqhcglqbfm) L mk gk} dgkz }bf }xv}b'

Mlm |kv ffx c~~i| }k Ecmfeklqfiif Gcpfd chkv} Qfcxfqb“q

mkavefg}q;

Qfcxfqb zcq jklgj }k Xkecglc' Bf zfg} kg c Qc}vxmc|' ]bf Qvgmc|ekxglgj Ecx| acef' Qbf ifo} bclgj qclm) ’Qfcxfqb zcq mf}clgfm']bfxf cxf mkavefg}q'― ]bfg) L zkgmfxfm) ’Eljb} }bf Hvijcxlcg bcf}bkqf mkavefg}q;― ]bf Hvijcxlcgq bcm }cdfg ble czc|' L zfg} }k qffGcpfd cgm }kim bfx cii chkv} l}' Gcpfd bcm c oxlfgm4 L mk gk} dgkzOxfgab kx Fgjilqb' Qbf qclm) ’]bf| cxf }bf kgfq zbk qfg} ble'― ]bkqf

mkavefg}q bc~~fgfm }k hf mkavefg}q caavqlgj Qfcxfqb' Zf zfg} }kqff Gcpfd“q oxlfgm }kjf}bfx'

Gcpfd“q oxlfgm lql}fm }bf Hvijcxlcg qvh`fa} _icmlelx zbk bfi~fm blejklgj }k Fvxk~f' Zbfg bf acef hcad bf }kim vq }bc} _icmlelx ifo} okx Lpel} okx }bxff mc|q' Ic}fx) bf okvgm _icmlelx) cgm cq bf xfaflfm }xllcicgqzfxq oxke ble kg zbf}bfx }bf mkavefg}q zfxf kg hkcxm kx kg ble4}bfg zf mfalmfm }bc} }bf mkavefg}q efg}lkgfm zfxf ciqk qflpfm'

Zbfxf zfxf }bkqf mkavefg}q;

Kg _icmlelx'



8:8

Zb| mlm |kv }cdf }bf xfkifx }bfxf;

Zbk lq Ecx|;

Qbf zcq c jlxi zbk vqfm }k akef }k vq zbfg Qfcxfqb zcq illgj zl}bvq' Qbf ilfm lg Qlgfedÿ|' L mk gk} dgkz bfx bkvqf) q}xff}) kx gvehfx' Lacg olgm l} lo L jk }bfxf'

Zcq gk} }bf ecg zbke |kv lql}fm }k }cdf Qfcxfqb“q mkavefg}q

Ljgc}lvq;

Gk'

L} lq qclm }bc} |kv zfg} kfx }k Mldxcg _cx}cglcg“q bkvqf }k eff}

Ljgc}lvq'

Gk'

Zbfxf lq }bf Hvijcxlcg“q "_icmlelx“q, bkvqf;

Caxkqq }bf Qfecxf Bk}fi'

\kv ifo} qkef}blgj c} }bf Hvijcxlcg“q bkvqf' Zbc} zcq l};

L }kkd Qfcxfqb“q xfkifx }k }bf Hvijcxlcg“q bkvqf'

Zbfg mlm |kv }cdf l} }bfxf;

C mc| hfokxf Qfcxfqb ifo}'

]k zbke mlm |kv jlf l};

L jcf l} }k c icm|' L mk gk} dgkz zbf}bfx qbf zcq _icmlelx“q zlof kx qlq}fx'

Qfcxfqb zcq jklgj }k }cdf blq xfkifx zl}b ble' Bf qclm) ’]cdf e|fkifx }k _icmlelx“q bkvqf'― Cgm L }kkd l} kfx) cgm ifo} l} }bfxf'

Bkz mlm |kv mfalmf }bc} Qfcxfqb bcm c ecilalkvq mkavefg} kg ble;

L bfcxm l} oxke Ecx|' L mk gk} dgkz bkz Ecx| vgmfxq}kkm l}'

Mk |kv dgkz cg|hkm| aciifm Cgjfi;

L mk gk}'

Qfcxfqb bcm c qvl}acqf'

L bfcxm chkv} l} ic}fx) }bf| cqdfm ef c} }bf ^kilaf Mlxfa}kxc}f' L bcf gk}qffg l}'

Bkzffx) |kv ef} }blq Ljgc}lvq lc }blq Ecmfeklqfiif Gcpfd c} bkef

zl}b Ecx|' ]bfg |kv zfg} lg}k c bkvqf c} }bf fgm ko }bf Lacml|f Q}xff})

^cgjci} ĳ ' Cgm bcm c fx| ikgj akgfxqc}lkg }bfxf'

Gk'



8:1

L} lq aiclefm }bc} |kv }kim Ljgc}lvq chkv} Qfcxfqb“q qvl}acqf) cgm }kim

ble }bc} }bfxf zfxf =6 ilxcq) aik}bfq) cgm c ~bk}kjxc~b' Cgm cqdfm ble

}k qcf }blq qvl}acqf gk ec}}fx zbc} l} akq}' ]bfxf zcq ciqk cg Lxcglcg

qvh`fa} gcefm Mldxcg c} bkef'

Gk }bfqf cxf zxkgj'



%%%%%%%%%% %%%%% %%%%%%%%%%

]bf akgoxkg}c}lkg ko Ljgc}lvq cgm Ecmfeklqfiif Q|xcgkvqb'"Qf~}fehfx 3?) 3<3?,

Ljgc}lvq) Zbk lq }blq Ecmfeklqfiif;

Qbf lq Q|xcgkvqb'

Q|xcgkvqb) mk |kv dgkz ble;

Gk L mk gk}'

Ljgc}lvq zf bcf `vq} xfcm |kvx }fq}lekg|' Lq l} cq l} lq;

\fq) l} lq cq l} lq'

Q|xcgkvqb) |kv bcf `vq} bfcxm }bf zkxmq Ljgc}lvq }kim |kv' Ljgc}lvq lq

aiclelgj }bc} |kv hfjjfm ble }k qcf }bf qvl}acqf }kjf}bfx zl}b Ecx|

cgm Gcpfd c} Mldxcg“q bkvqf ax|lgj' Zbc} zlii |kv qc|;

Gk qvab }blgj bc~~fgfm'



%%%%%%%%%% %%%%% %%%%%%%%%%



8:=

Ljgc}lvq“q }fq}lekg| }cdfg cjclg' "Qf~}fehfx 3?) 3<3?,

Mfolgf zbfxf Mldxcg“q cgm blq olcgaìf ilf'

L} lq }bf bkvqf ikac}fm kg }bf ifo} c} }bf ikzfx fgm ko }bf Lacml|f Q}xff}' C hxkkd xvgq mkzg' Bf qclm l} zcq blq olcgaìf“q bkvqf'

Zbfxf mk Ecmfeklqfiifq Gcpfd cgm Ecx| ilf;

Ecmfeklqfiif Gcpfd ilfq c} }bf Ofxldÿ| Cxefglcg Qabkki' L mk gk}dgkz Ecx|“q bkvqf' L qcz bfx c} Mldxcg“q bkvqf'

]bfxf zfxf qkef bcxeovi mkavefg}q lg }bf qvl}acqf) zfxf gk} }bfxf;

]bf| mlm gk} qc| cg|}blgj chkv} }bf bcxeovi mkavefg}q' ]bf| qclm)

’]bfxf cxf qkef aik}bfq) cgm =6 ilxcq lg l}―' ]bf| qclm }bf| qfg} }zkk}bfx ~fk~if }k _icmlelx okx }bf bcxeovi mkavefg}q' _icmlelx dgkzq zbk}bf| cxf'



%%%%%%%%%% %%%%% %%%%%%%%%%

Mldcg“q }fq}lekg| }cdfg cjclg' "Qf~}fehfx 3?) 3<3?,

Zbfxf zfxf |kv illgj;

^xflkvqi| lg ^cgjci}ĳ) kg }bf ^k|xcp Q}xff}' ]bfg L ekfm }k c bkvqf c}}bf ikzfx fgm ko }bf Lacml|f Q}xff}) c} gvehfx ?='

Cxf |kv qlgjif kx ecxxlfm;

L ce qlgjif' E| olcgaìf“q gcef lq Cgjfi'

Cxf illgj lg }bf qcef bkvqf zl}b Cgjfi;

Cgjfi ilfq c} gvehfx ?=) lg ľacml|f' L} bcq hffg }fg ekg}bq qlgaf Lekfm kv}'

Mk |kv dgkz Q|xcgkvqb;

L mk gk}'

Mk |kv dgkz Ecmfeklqfiif Gcpfd;

L mk gk}'



8:6



%%%%%%%%%% %%%%% %%%%%%%%%%

Akgoxkg}c}lkg ko Cil Jcil~ Foofgml cgm Mldxcg' "Qf~}fehfx 3?) 3<3?,

Mldxcg) mk |kv dgkz }blq jfg}ifecg;

L mk gk}'

Cil Jcil~ Foofgml) zbk lq }blq jfg}ifecg;

Bf lq _cbcglcg Hkjkq'E| oxlfgm F}bfe cgm \cb|c Foofgml) }bf q}fzcxmc} }bf ~kx}) hk}b dgkz ble'

Cil Jcil~ Foofgml) zbfxf mlm |kv qff ble;

L dgkz ble oxke ]xchpkg' Gcpĳe ^cqbc) }bf Mfofgqf Elglq}fx) bcm kgafaciifm ble }k Lq}cghvi' Zf acef kg hkcxm }bf qcef qbl~' C aikqf

xfic}lkg mffik~fm hf}zffg ble cgm Gcpĳe ^cqbc cq bf bfi~fm ^cqbcxvg czc| }k Fvxk~f mvxlgj }bf cxlq}kaxc}la xfjlef'



%%%%%%%%%% %%%%% %%%%%%%%%%

]fq}lekg| ko _cx}cplcg“q mcvjb}fx \cjlqchf}) 81) aciifm lg }kecdf qkef fr~icgc}lkgq) Kbcggfq Dlilgm`lcg“q q~kvqf ‑ illgjc} Ikgj Qcìf“q bkvqf lg Jfmld~cśc' "Qf~}fehfx 3?) 3<3?,

Lq |kvx oc}bfx cilf;

Bf ilfq bfxf' Bf lq vgfe~ik|fm' Bf vqfm }k mfci zl}b xfcm|%ecmfaik}blgj' Bf zcq hcglqbfm) cgm acef hcad' Bf lq gk} mklgj cg|}blgjgkz'



8:?

Zbfxf lq Kbcggfq Dlilgm`lcg;

Bf zcq hcglqbfm' Bf zcq lg C|cś hfokxf' L bcf gk} hffg xfafllgj cg|if}}fxq oxke ble okx }zk |fcxq cgm }zk ekg}bq gkz'

Zbfg zcq |kvx bvqhcgm hcglqbfm;

L} bcq hffg c |fcx cgm c bcio' Bf zcq c hkkdqfiifx kg }bf Êcdecdêĳicx Blii'

L} lq aiclefm }bc} |kv bcm jlfg c jvg) lg c hkr) }k Ekqfq“q qkg Qcek'

L mk gk} xfefehfx'

Zbc} lq ekxf) l} lq qclm }bc} c il}}if ic}fx Jcxhlq cqdfm |kv) ’Zbfxf lq

e| jvg;― Cgm |kv qclm) ’L jcf l} }k Qcek'―

L jcf ble c ~cadcjf) hv} L mk gk} dgkz zbc} l} lq'Bcm gk} |kvx qlhilgj }kim |kv) ’]bfxf lq c ~cadcjf bfxf) jlf l} }k

Qcek―;

Gk'

]bfg) zb| mlm |kv jlf }bf ~cadcjf }k Qcek;

Okx gk xfcqkg' L `vq} jcf l} }k ble'

]bfg) l} lq khlkvq }bc} |kv dgkz zbc} zcq lg l}' L} lq vgmfxq}kkm }bc}

Qcek“q }fq}lekg| xfoifa}q }bf }xv}b' Zbc} zlii |kv qc|;

       TQlifgafU



%%%%%%%%%% %%%%% %%%%%%%%%%

Akgoxkg}c}lkg ko Qcek cgm \cjlqchf}' "Qf~}fehfx 3?) 3<3?,

Qcek) zbk lq qbf;

Qbf lq Jcxhlq _cx}cglcg“q qlq}fx \cjlqchf}'

\cjlqchf}) mk |kv dgkz ble;

\fq) L mk'

Qcek“q }fq}lekg| bcq `vq} hffg xfcm' Zbc} zlii |kv qc| }k }bfqf zkxmq

\cjlqchf};



8::

L mk gk} dgkz zbc} }k qc|' Bf }kkd }bf ~cadcjf cgm ifo}' \fq) }bf jvgzcq lg }bf ~cadcjf'


\fq) qlx' Qcek Ekqfq Aifxd"Qljgfm, "Qljgfm, "Qljgfm,

%%%%%%%%%% %%%%% %%%%%%%%%%

]fq}lekg| ko Qfxdfq“q mcvjb}fx Gcpfd) ) aciifm lg }k ecdf qkeffr~icgc}lkgq) 8=) oxke Lq}cghvi) }bf olcgaìf ko }bf hcglqbfm

}fabglalcg Bcxkv}lkvg) illgj c} gvehfx ?=) kg }bf Mfxlalifx Q}xff}) Qlgfedÿ|) Hf|kěiv' "Qf~}fehfx 3:) 3<3?,

Cxf |kvx ~cxfg}q cilf;

E| oc}bfx zcq c }clikx lg \fglśfblx' Bf zcq hcglqbfm icq} Cvjvq}' L mkgk} dgkz zbfxf bf lq' E| ek}bfx“q gcef lq _cx}kbl' Qbf lq cilf) cgmilfq zl}b ef'

Zbfxf lq Bcxkv}lkvg“q bkvqf; Zbc} zcq blq ~xkofqqlkg;

Bf vqfm }k ilf lg c bkvqf lg Qlgfedÿ|' Bf lq Ccdle Hfxhfxlcg' Ccdle lq bfxf' Bf zcq c }fabglalcg c} }bf hxkvzfxl`";, Thxfzfx|UOca}kx| lg Jcic}c' Bf jk} ikq} cii ko c qvmmfg lg Qf~}fehfx icq} |fcx' Lmk gk} dgkz zbc} bc~~fgfm }k ble'

Zbfg mlm |kv jf} }k dgkz Bcxkv}lkvg;

Bf vqfm }k ~cqq h| e| bkvqf }zk |fcxq cjk' ]blq lq bkz zf ef}' Zfjc} fgjcjfm'

Mlm bf vqf }k q}c| lg |kvx bkvqf;

Bf vqfm }k akef oxke }lef }k }lef cgm q}c| kfx'

Mk |kv dgkz Ecmfeklqfiif Ecx|;

L mk) hv} L bcf gk xfic}lkg zl}b bfx'

Zbfxf zcq Ecx| illgj;

Lg kvx mlq}xla}) lg kvx q}xff}' Bfx oc}bfx lq c elidecg'

Lq qbf c q~lgq}fx kx ecxxlfm; C q~lgq}fx'



8:2

L} lq aiclefm }bc} |kv cqdfm qkef ~fk~if okx Qfcxfqb“q qvl}acqf

}kjf}bfx zl}b Q|xcgkvqb' Bkz mlm l} bc~~fg;

Q|xcgkvqb acef }k e| lql}' Qbf axlfm cgm zf~}' L cqdfm bfx zbc} }bfxfcqkg zcq' Qbf qclm) ’E| olcgaìf Qfcxfqb jk} acvjb}' Bf bcq cqvl}acqf' Zf bcf }k qcf l}#― L cqdfm zbfxf }bf hxlfoacqf zcq' ’]bfecg zbk lq jklgj }k bfi~ Qfcxfqb xvg czc| bcq l}' Bf lq lg^c~cqdÿ~xùqù'― Qbf qclm ci}bkvjb qbf c~~ilfm }k }blq ecg hfokxf) qbfakvim gk} mk cg|}blgj' L qclm) ’L dgkz }blq ecg' If} vq jk cgm qff ble)ilq}fg }k ble) cgm lo l} lq qkef}blgj ~icvqlhif zf zlii mfci zl}b l}'― L qclm) ’Ldgkz qkefkgf aciifm Jfkxjlf lg ^c~cqdÿ~xùqù) if} vq cqd ble olxq}'―Zf) Q|xcgkvqb cgm L) zfg} }k qff Jfkxjlf' Jfkxjlf zfg} }k qff }bfHvijcxlcg' Bf qclm) bf akvim olgm }bf Hvijcxlcg c} bkef' ]bf| jcfociqf cgqzfxq cgm ilfm }k Jfkxjlf c} }bf Hvijcxlcg“q bkvqf' Zf xf}vxgfm

zl}bkv} jf}}lgj c} cg|}blgj' L mlm gk} jk }bfxf cjclg'Zbc} gc}lkgcil}| lq }blq Jfkxjlf;

Bf lq fl}bfx Cefxlacg kx Fgjilqb' Bf ilfq lg ^c~cqdÿ~xùqù' L mk gk}dgkz blq mlq}xla} kx q}xff}) hv} L dgkz zbfxf bf ilfq'

L} lq aiclefm }bc} Q|xcgkvqb }kim |kv ’Qfcxfqb bcq qkef bcxeovi

mkavefg}q' Lq }bc} qk;

Gk' Hv} qbf qclm qkef}blgj ildf) ’]bfxf cxf qkef hvqlgfqq ~c~fxq'―Qbf qclm) ’Blq hkkd lq }bfxf'―

Zbfxf lq }blq Hvijcxlcg“q bkvqf; Mk |kv dgkz;

L mk gk} dgkz'

Mk |kv dgkz cg|hkm| aciifm Cgjfi;

Gk'

Mk |kv dgkz cg|hkm| aciifm Ljgc}lvq;

Gk'

Mk |kv dgkz cg|hkm| aciifm Gldkic ]levxgk;

Gk'

Mk |kv dgkz }bf ~ivehfx Cx}lg;

\fq) bf lq e| olcgaì'

Zbk lq Bcxkv}lkvg;

Bcxkv}lkvg) Cx}lg cxf }bf qcef'

Mlm |kv acii cg|hkm| oxke }bf ~vh gfr} }k }bf ake~cg| cgm }cidfm }kble;

Gk'



8:<



%%%%%%%%%% %%%%% %%%%%%%%%%

]bf akgoxkg}c}lkg ko Ljgc}lvq cgm Gcpfd' "Qf~}fehfx 3:) 3<3?,

Ljgc}lvq zbk lq }blq |kvgj zkecg;

Gcpfd'Gcpfd) zbk lq }blq ecg;

L mk gk} dgkz'

Ljgc}lvq) zf cxf gkz xfcmlgj |kvx }fq}lekg|' Ilq}fg }k l}' Lq l} xljb};

\fq) l} lq xljb}' Zbc} lq ekxf) qbf) bfxqfio) cgm Jkmk }kim ef }bc} qbfqfg} Jfkxjlf cgm Gldkic Jkmk }k _icmlelx hfokxf ef'

Gcpfd) |kv bcf bfcxm ble' Zbc} zlii |kv qc|;

Gk' L bcf gffx qclm qvab c }blgj'

Mlm |kv olgm cg|hkm| }k jk }k Hvijcxlc;

\fq) L zcq jklgj }k jk }k Hvijcxlc' Qkefkgf gcefm ^cvil zcq jkgj }k}cdf ef }bfxf' Hv}) bf ifo} cikgf' Bf mlm gk} }cdf ef'

Bkz acg c ecg) zbke |kv cxf gk} casvclg}fm zl}b) dgkz }bc} |kv

zfxf jklgj }k Hvijcxlc; ]bvq) l} hfakefq flmfg} }bc} Ljgc}lvq“q

}fq}lekg| lq xljb}' Zbc} zlii |kv qc|;

Zbk dgkzq# Bf dgkzq#Ljgc}lvq) bkz acg |kv ~xkf }bf }blgjq |kv }cidfm zl}b Gcpfd;

L acg ~xkf l} zl}b e| xkkeec}f Hfmxkq'



%%%%%%%%%%

%%%%%

%%%%%%%%%%



82>

]bf }fq}lekg| ko Acxik“q mcvjb}fx Ecmfeklqfiif Cjli) aciifm lg}k ecdf qkef fr~icgc}lkgq) 8>) zkxdlgj c} }bf }fif~bkgfake~cg|) cgm illgj c} gvehfx ?=) Lacml|f Q}xff}) ^cgjci}ĳ'"Qf~}fehfx 32) 3<3?,

Mk |kv dgkz Hkjkq _cx}cglcg;

\fq) bf lq e| olcgaì'

Zbc} gc}lkgcil}| lq bf;

Bf lq cg ^fxqlcg'

Zbfxf lq bf oxke;

Oxke Lxcg'

Zbfxf zcq bf hkxg;

L mk gk} dgkz'

Mk |kv dgkz Mldxcg _cx}cglcg;

L mk) bf lq e| olcgaì' L }bkvjb} Hkjkq |kv bcf cqdfm chkf zcqMldxcg' Hkjkq lq Mldxcg“q oc}bfx'

Zbfg cgm zbfxf mlm |kv vqf }k eff} cgm }cid zl}b Mldxcg _cx}cglcg;

L dgkz ble okx }bf icq} }zk%cgm%c%bcio |fcxq' Zf vqfm }k eff} lg }bfq}xff}' Bf vqfm }k akef }k kvx bkvqf oxfsvfg}i| lg }bf ffglgjq co}fx kv} fgjcjfefg}' Bf vqfm }k akef }zlaf kx }bxff }lefq c zffd vg}li }bficq} qveefx' Ic}fx bf mlm gk} akef c} cii' L hfilff bf mlm gk} akef }kkvx bkvqf okx ciekq} c |fcx'

Mk |kv dgkz cg|hkm| aciifm Ljgc}lvq;

Gk'

Mlm cg|kgf zl}b }blq gcef akef }k |kvx bkvqf; Gk'

Mk |kv dgkz Ecx|;

Gk'

Mk |kv dgkz Bcxkv}lkvg“q olcgaìf Gcpfd;

Gk'

Zbke mk |kv ilf zl}b;

E| ek}bfx) jxcgmek}bfx) cgm zl}b e| qlq}fxq'



823

L} lq aiclefm }bc} Ecmfeklqfiif Ecx|) Gcpfd) Q|xcgkvqb) cgm Ljgc}lvq

Cgmkglcg ef} c} |kvx bkvqf) cgm cqdfm c ockx oxke Ljgc}lvq) lq l}

xljb}; \kv zlii hf le~xlqkgfm lo |kv ilf#

Gk' L mk gk} dgkz }bfe' ]bf| mlm gk} akef }k kvx bkvqf'



%%%%%%%%%% %%%%% %%%%%%%%%%

]bf akgoxkg}c}lkg ko Ljgc}lvq cgm Ecmfeklqfiif Cgjfi'

Ljgc}lvq) zbk lq }blq zkecg;

L mk gk} dgkz bfx zfii'

Cgjfi) mk |kv dgkz }blq ecg;

L mk gk}'

Ljgc}lvq) zbk fcxilfx qclm }bc} |kv bcm ef} Ecx|) Q|xcgkvqb) cgm

Gcpfd c} Cgjfi“q bkvqf' Zb| cxf |kv qc|lgj }bc} |kv mk gk} dgkz bfx

gkz;

L qcz bfx kgf gljb} lg hicad mxfqq) }bfxf zcq c olf kx qlr |fcxq kimofecif ablim zl}b bfx'

Cgjfi) mk |kv bcf c hicad mxfqq; Cxf }bfxf ablimxfg c} }bf cjf ko olf)

qlr) kx }fg lg |kvx bkvqf;

L mk gk} bcf c hicad mxfqq' ]bfxf cxf gk ablimxfg vgmfx 3> |fcxq ko cjflg kvx bkvqf'



%%%%%%%%%% %%%%% %%%%%%%%%%



828

]fq}lekg| ko Dlxdkx _cx}cplcg“q qkg Jcxhlq) 3<) aciifm lg }k ecdfqkef fr~icgc}lkgq) illgj c} cg vggvehfxfm bkvqf kg }bf Cil^cqbc Blii) Jfmld~cśc) mfciq zl}b xfcm|ecmf aik}blgj'"Qf~}fehfx 32) 3<3?,


L mlm' L c~~ilfm }k hf c mxlfx' L ce okiikzlgj }bf ~xkafmvxfq'

Mk |kv bcf c mkavefg};

\fq' TBf lq qbkzlgj blq mkavefg}'U

]blq mkavefg}) zblab |kv }kkd oxke }bf Mlxfa}kxc}f ko Gc}lkgci ^kilaf)

qc|q }bc} |kv zfxf mf}clgfm c} }bf mlxfa}kxc}f okx c akv~if ko koofgqfq|kv bcm akeel}}fm vg}li @vgf 1) }bfg |kv zfxf xfifcqfm' Mlm |kv c~~i|

}k cg| xfaxvl}efg} koolaf co}fx }blq mc}f;

Gk'

Mlm |kv }cdf c xfkifx oxke Ekqfq“q qkg Qcek;

\fq'

Zb| mlm |kv }cdf l};

C ecg gcefm Dcxcdlg Dlilgm`lcg zcq illgj lg kvx bkvqf' ]blq ecg jcfc Ecvqfx xloif cgm c xfkifx) c Hxkzglgj) }k e| qlq}fx lg c ~cadcjf' E|qlq}fx jcf l} }k Qcek' Ic}fx) Xfśc} Hf| ifcxgfm chkv} }blq xfkifx lqqvf' Bf }kim ef }k olgm }bkqf cgm hxlgj }bfe }k ble' L hfilff L qflpfmkgf ko }bf xfkifxq Qcek bcm) cgm }kkd l} mlxfa}i| }k }bf ~kilaf' ]bf|mf}clgfm Qcek hfokxf olgmlgj }bf k}bfx kgf'


\fq) qlx' Aifxd"Qljgfm0 Jcxhlq _cx}cplcg, "Qljgfm,

%%%%%%%%%% %%%%% %%%%%%%%%%

Jcxhlq“q }fq}lekg| }cdfg cjclg' "Qf~}fehfx 32) 3<3?,

\kvx qlq}fx \cjlqchf} mlm gk} mfaicxf cg|}blgj chkv} bfx }cdlgj }bfqf

zfc~kgq oxke Dcxcdlg Dlilgm`lcg'

E| qlq}fx bcm }cidfm }k Dcxcdlg) zbfg L zcq gk} bfxf' Qbf lgokxefmDcxcdlg bclgj casvlxfm lgokxec}lkg chkv} e| qvxxfgmfxlgj }bf



821

zfc~kgq }k }bf cv}bkxl}lfq' ]bvq) qbf le~fmfm }cdlgj ko }bf k}bfx zfc~kgq oxke Qcek' Okx }blq xfcqkg) l} lq gc}vxci }bc} qbf mlm gk} qc|cg|}blgj chkv} }bf ~fxqkg oxke zbke }bf zfc~kgq) lg }bc} ~cadcjf)zfxf }cdfg'


Ko akvxqf' Aifxd"Qljgfm0 Jcxhlq _cx}cplcg, "Qljgfm,

%%%%%%%%%% %%%%% %%%%%%%%%%



82=

L} lq bfxfh| xfsvfq}fm }bc} \cjlqchf}“q svfq}lkglgj qbkvim hf

akg}lgvfm vgmfx mf}fg}lkg' Okx |kvx ovx}bfx akgqlmfxc}lkgq'

"Qf~}fehfx 32) 3<3?,

"Qljgfm, "Qfcifm,

Vgmfx }bf iljb} ko }bf }fq}lekglfq jlfg fq~falcii| h| Qcek cgm

\cjlqchf}4 cgm vgmfx }bf iljb} ko }bflx akgoxkg}c}lkgq4 l} lq bfxfh|

xfsvfq}fm }bc} }bf| qbkvim hf }cdfg vgmfx cxxfq}' "Qf~}fehfx 3<)

3<3?,

"Qljgfm, "Qfcifm,

Vgmfx }bf iljb} ko }bf akgqfsvfgafq ko }bf svfq}lkglgjq) l} bcq hffg

bfxfh| akgaivmfm }bc} }bfxf lq gk gfafqql}| lg cxxfq}lgj ko }bf chkf

efg}lkgfm ~fxqkg' "Qf~}fehfx 8>) 3<3?,

"Qljgfm, "Qljgfm, "Qljgfm,

%%%%%%%%%% %%%%% %%%%%%%%%%



826

]bf akgoxkg}c}lkg ko F}bfe Foofgml ‑ 82) oxke ]xchpkg) cgkoolafx c} }bf ~cicaf svcx}fxq) illgj c} Gc| Ilfv}fgcg} CbefmFoofgml“q bkvqf lg Lbicevxac) Hfśld}cś ‑ cgm Mldxcg'"Qf~}fehfx 32) 3<3?,

F}bfe Foofgml) mk |kv dgkz }blq ecg zf cxf qbkzlgj |kv; Zbk lq bf;

L mk' Bf lq Hkjkq' Bf vqfm }k qevjjif xloifq lg ]xchpkg) bf bcm k}bfx oxlfgmq'

Mldxcg) zbc} mk |kv qc|;

Zbc} acg L qc|#

Mldxcg) mk gk} |kv dgkz F}bfe Foofgml; L mk gk}'

F}bfe Foofgml) zbk zfxf blq oxlfgmq;

]abfeqblm) Q}f~bfg oxke _cg) Xf~cdf";,) C|kxl Ikq}xkekq";,) cgm_cxqbcd' ]bf| vqfm }k qevjjif xloifq }kjf}bfx'

Mldxcg) mk |kv bcf oxlfgmq zbkqf gcefq cxf ]abfeqblm) Q}f~bfg)

cgm _cxqbcd;

Gk' L mk gk}' Lo L bcm }bkqf oxlfgmq) zb| mlm gk} }bf| cxxfq} ef }bfg;îfcqf qljg |kvx }fq}lekg|'


%%%%%%%%%% %%%%% %%%%%%%%%%

]fq}lekg| ko Dcxchf}“q mcvjb}fx Ecxlce) aciifm lg }k ecdf qkeffr~icgc}lkgq) illgj c} gvehfx 3) kg }bf Lq}cq|kg Q}xff})Dvedc~ĳ' "Qf~}fehfx 8>) 3<3?,

Zbfxf mk |kv dgkz Qfcxfqb oxke; Mk |kv bcf cg|}blgj fiqf }k qc|;

L dgkz Qfcxfqb oxke }bf ilhxcx|' L zcq zkxdlgj c} }bf HvijcxlcgBkq~l}ci' ]bfxf zcq c if}}fx oxke Hvijcxlc okx Qfcxfqb'Qfcxfqb evq}

bcf jlfg e| cmmxfqq' L jcf }bf if}}fx }k Qfcxfqb' Bf zcq jklgj }kjk }k Hvijcxlc' Qfcxfqb vqfm }k q}c| c} Q|xcgkvqb“q bkvqf' L bfcxmchkv} Qfcxfqb“q mf}fg}lkg kg blq zc| }k Hvijcxlc) zbfg L zcq lgMldxcg“q bkvqf'



82?

Zbc} mlm Mldxcg qc| chkv} _cx}cglcg“q mf}fg}lkg;

Bf qclm Qfcxfqb zcq mf}clgfm }kjf}bfx zl}b blq mkavefg}q'

Mlm Q|xcgkvqb cgm Gcpfd akef }k |kv okx qclgj Qfcxfqb“q

mkavefg}q; Mlm }bf| }fii |kv cg|}blgj;

Gk' ]bf| mlm gk} akef4 cgm mlm gk} qc| cg|}blgj' L mlm gk} qff }bfeco}fx Qfcxfqb“q mf}fg}lkg'

Mlm Mldxcg lgl}fm |kv }k Cgjfi“q bkvqf;

\fq) bf mlm'

Mk Mldxcg cgm Qfcxfqb zkxd }kjf}bfx;

L qcz Mldxcg ic}fx' Bf }kim ef }bc} Qfcxfqb zcq mf}clgfm zbfg bflgl}fm ef }k blq bkvqf'

Mlm Mldxcg qc| cg|}blgj ildf ’L qcfm }bf mkavefg}q―;

Gk' Bf mlm gk}' Mldxcg }bkvjb} L zcq zkxdlgj zl}b Qfcxfqb cq L bcmqclm ’L eljb} jk }k Hvijcxlc cq zfii'―

Mlm |kv }cid }k Q|xcgkvqb cgm Ljgc}lvq okx qclgj }bf mkavefg}q;

]bfxf zcq c ecg) zbke L mk gk} dkz) zbfg L zfg} }k MldxcgWq bkvqf' Lmlm gk} }fii cg|}blgj }k Ljgc}lvq' Q|xcgkvqb eljb} bcf jlfg e| gcef' Lgffx acef }kjf}bfx zl}b Q|xcgkvqb'

L ce gkz xfcmlgj Ljgc}lvq“q }fq}lekg|' Ilq}fg }k l}' Lq l} bkz l}

bc~~fgfm;

L zfg} cikgf }k }bc} bkvqf' Mldxcg zcq }bfxf' Q|xcgkvqb cgm GCpfdzfxf gk} }bfxf' L mk gk} dgkz zbf}bfx }bf ecg }bfxf zcq Ljgc}lvq kx qkefkgf fiqf'



%%%%%%%%%% %%%%% %%%%%%%%%%



82:

]fq}lekg| ko Cx}lg“q mcvjb}fx Gfd}cx Efxm`cgk) 3:) oxkeLq}cghvi) aciifm lg }k ecdf qkef fr~icgc}lkgq) illgj c} gvehfx 61) ^cgjci}ĳ' "Qf~}fehfx 81) 3<3?,

Zbc} lq |kvx xfic}lkg }k Qvqcggcb;

L mk gk} dgkz bfx'

Mk |kv bcf c qlq}fx;

\fq' Bfx gcef lq _lxjlg' E| k}bfx qlq}fx“q gcef lq Mlxkbl) qbf ilfq lgHvijcxlc'

Mk |kv bcf c hxk}bfx lg Hvijcxlc;

\fq' Blq gcef lq Dlxdkx'Mk |kv dgkz _icmlelx) c Hvijcxlcg qvh`fa};

\fq) L mk'

L} lq aiclefm }bc} |kv qbcxfm cg fr~fxlfgaf zl}b _icmlelx' ]fii vq zbc}

bc~~fgfm'

C jlxi gcefm Ecx| acef }k kvx bkvqf cgm cqdfm) ’Lq }bf bkvqfgvehfxfm 61 |kvxq;― L qclm) ’\fq'― Qbf qclm) ’C Hvijcxlcg acef oxke

Hvijcxlc' Bf zcg}q }k }cid }k |kv'― L qclm) ’Bf lq ekq}i| zfiakef'― Bfacef' Bf qclm) ’\kvx hxk}bfx lg Hvijcxlc lq fx| zfii' Bf zcg}q }bfhlgkavicxq'― Zf jcf }bf hlgkavicxq }k }bf Hvijcxlcg' L }cidfm }k ble}zlaf' Ecx| ef} ble kgaf'

Mlm |kv jk }k c bkvqf }kjf}bfx zl}b }bf Hvijcxlcg;

Bf qclm) ’]cdf ef }k }bf bkvqf) }bf Hvijcxlcg zcq }kim chkv}'― Bfefcg} }k qc| }bf qfakgm bkvqf kg }bf ^k|xcp Q}xff}' L }kkd ble }bfxfcgm ifo}'

Mlm |kv jk lgqlmf; L ifo} ble c} }bf mkkx' L mlm gk} fg}fx'

Zb| mlm }bf Hvijcxlcg zcg} }k jk }bc} bkvqf;

L mk gk} dgkz'

Zb| mlm gk} Ecx| qbkz }bf bkvqf) hv} ecmf vqfm ko |kv cq c

elmmifecg;

L mk gk} dgkz'

L} lq aiclefm }bc} |kv }kkd }bf Hvijcxlcg }k qkefhkm| gcefm Qfcxfqblg }bc} bkvqf'



822

Ecx| }kim ef ’]cdf ble }k }bc} bkvqf'― L }kkd ble }bfxf' C zkecg ef}ef }bfxf' L qclm) ’]blq ecg zcg}q }k lql} |kv' Qbf }kkd }bf ecg lg' L ifo}'

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ľq}cghvi“vg qvdv}v efq“fifql mùśùgùimù fěfx qvdv} fmfxqf Bxlq}l|cgicxc}ccxxvp fmlilx el oldxl jfiml hlgèfg cif|b Bxlq}l|cgicxc }ccxxvp fmlifefpbùdôef} cqè|lśl evbèocpc lif eùdfiifomlx êùgdl fěfx }ccxxvp èdl“ kivxqchvxc|c mùśecg jlxmlěl bèimf mùśecg mc Eùqileègicxc }ccxxvp fmfx eù}èiccqĳgmc dcxèx dĳiĳgmĳ f qèdl} f qèdlg dciĳgmĳ' ^c}xld%bègfmfgol%i%bcdldc cbèi f vdvè}c mèlx ec“iôeè} ciĳgĳ|kxmv' Hfg śv“hfifxfef“eôx kimvěve pcecg Dvedc~ĳ) \fgldc~ĳ) Ùqdùmcx) Ecdxldÿ| jlhl|fxifxl hlil|kxve qlplg mfmlělglp jlhl Ecbcd) _cx}) ŗkścg";, jlhl eùq}fèx śv“hf lqeifxl hliefe' Hvgicx ĳ |cpcgc qkxvgvp hfgmfg ffi Dvedc~ĳ śv“hfqlgmf Dlxdkx f|c Mldxcg lqelgmf hlxl hvivgmvěvgv lśl}elś lmle

hfgle pcecgĳemc Dvedc~ĳ“mc f \fgldc~ĳ“mc Qcevfi fifm Eĳjĳxmlêlqelgmf cdxchèemcg hlx êkavd cx lml hli“èblxf dcêmĳ hlx mf Êlilgjlx Bcecpcqh";, efaôm lml hv Bcecpcqh ]cdqle ]c“ile%bègfqlgf jfilx fhfgleif hfxèhfx jÿxùśù|kxmv' ľq}cghvi qùxjùgùgù eù}fèdĳh }fśdçifmlifg bf|“f}f Cjkh Akici|cg l“}lxèp f}elśmlx' Qlp hv bf|“f}l lg}lbèhf}efmlglp }c“|çg f}mlglp mfelśmlx' Hcxkgcd“mc Akici|cg lif bfe%oldx lmlhfg ffiaf hv jùxùi}ùifxl mv|cxmĳe Ecdxldÿ| śv“hfqlgmfEcbevm~cśc“mc qèc}alild fmfg Dfjce lqelgmf hlx êkavd cx lml dfgmlqllif dv|veavicx lêlgmf jÿxùśù|kxmve' Ùqdùmcx“mc mc Eĳjĳxmlê Hcxmfp|cglqelgmf hlxlql cx lml Dvedc~ĳ“mc lb}l|èxac cśaĳ Efidkg lqelgmf hlxlqlgl

mf }cgĳ|kxve efxdve śleml cqdfx kiqc jfxfdmlx'ŗ lemlild loèmfglpl lepè“ fmlglp

Mkěxvmvx lepè“ f }cqmçd fmfxle

Qcevfi ]cx~fgl|cg

"ľepc,

%%%%%%%%%%

%%%%%

%%%%%%%%%%



=86

Qvxh Cjkh alèx ĳgmc 61 gvexkmc ldcef} fmfg Ecmce _lxjlglBcêfx|cg“ĳg";, loèmfqlmlx + 33 Gçqèg 118

ľ qe f bùl||f}lglpl qÿ|if|lglp ľqele _lx`lgl ~fmfxlelg Cx}lg Efxacgko“mvx ièdchĳe Bcêfx|cg“mĳx Fmlxgf“mf }ffiiùm f}mle 18 |cśĳgmc|ĳe mvive pfale \cdkh Bcêfx|cgfoè} f}elśmlx ~fmfxle f èilmfe f hlxèmfxle Cx ścd lif hfxèhfx k}vxv|kxve'

Jfêfgifxmf Ecacx acmmfqlgmf Kbcggfq Bcêk|cg“ ĳ g bègfqlgmf mfx%mfq} fmlifg f Elbcli Chxcbceko gèeĳ gĳ }cd ĳ gcg dle lml

Elbcli Chxcbceko mfglifg ścbq hfgle hlxèmfxle lml f cqi lqel mf Dlxdkx

Efxacgko lml Xvq }fhccqĳgmcg kimvěv lêlg dfgmlql hÿ|if hlx gèe}cdĳgeĳś f qcdicgeĳś lml'

Hlxèmfxlglp ]cśgcdqcě cgm ĳ x' Qlp mf kgc evçg kimvgvp f df}e f}mlglp

Hlxèmfxle Xvq }fhccqĳgmcgmĳx hfg eù}ffooè pfale l“}lhèx ĳ|icKqecgiĳ|ĳe dcxmfślelg qcdicgmĳěĳgĳ hlil|kxmve ocdc} dcxmfś kimvěv lêlgbùdôef}f bchfx fxqf lmle cbièdqĳp kivxmve dvqôxve dchèbc}lehvgmcmĳx qkgxc mc dcxmfśle Hvijcx ~cqc~kx}v|ic hvxcmcg jl}ml#

ŗ fcxl ś Elqcd|cg“ ĳ }cgĳ |kx evqvgvp

Hfg ŗfcxlś“l }cgĳece jfêfgmf hcgc hlx Hvijcx eùxèacc} fmfxfddcxmfślemfg Hvijcx|c“mcg efd}ôh jf}lxml dcxmfśle môx%hçglgl lq}felś hfg mf Hvijcx“ic kgv jÿgmfxfafd lmle ŗfcxlś lqelgmf hlxlqlgl mf hvHvijcx dcêĳxcacd lelś kgv mc mv|mve' \kdqc hfg ŗfcxlś“l }cgĳece'

ľ oèmfglpl kdv|kxve lepè“ fmlglp


"ľepc,

%%%%%%%%%% %%%%% %%%%%%%%%%

_cgiĳ Dlxdkx fifm Dcxchf} Dfgmlxal|cg“ĳg loèmfqlmlx +36%3? Gçqèg 118


ľqele Dlxdkx hchceĳg lqel Dcxchf} ièdchĳe Dfgmlxal|cg“mĳx _cgiĳ“|ĳe 2:}ffiiùmiù|ùe dcbfal|le kg ùê c|mĳx cqdfxle śleml ci}ĳ eèb }fhmçi%l bfè



=8?

cimĳe' Bfeślxfe dĳpĳ f kgvg pfafql ľxcgiĳ Qfbcd fifm Dlxdkx“vgŗcblg Qkdcěĳ“gmcdl bègfqlgmf k}vxv|kxve'

Qfg fqdlmfg Cpcmcecxm ec}hccqĳ gmc dc~ĳ a ĳ i ĳ d f}el ś hlx ]cśgcdqcě cgofmèçqlqlg qfgl ~kilq hlilx }fdloè} fqgèqĳ gmc cqdfx hvivgmv ě vg lêlg fifjfêefmlg ÿ|if mfě li el

Bc|ĳx hfg ovdcxè“ hlx cmceĳe'

Fgl ś}fg dlemlx

Fglś}fe eùq}c“efi fihlqf qc}cg hlx ocdçxmlx'

\c bègfglpmf mfx%mfq} fmlifg Hvijcx ~cqc~kx}vgv bèeli Ekqfq fifm E ĳ j ĳ xmlê dlemlx

Hfg }fhmçi%l bfè ff jfimlěle pcecg kgv fmf qĳěĳgeĳś hvimvedfgmlqlgl }cgĳeĳ|kxve'

ľ xcgi ĳ dcbfal Hcicqcg“ ĳ }cgĳ x eĳ qĳ g

Ff} }cgĳx ĳe dcbfal lml Cpcmcecxm“mc êciĳśĳx lml

Qfglg Cpcmcecxm lif cièdcg gf lml mf kgv kxcmc jÿxùxmùg

Fofgmle Cpcmcecxm“mc ecdlgf êciĳśĳx ^cichĳ|ĳd Ekqfq";, lqelgmf _cgiĳ hlx bfe%śfbxle cx lml kgvg |cgĳgc jlmfx jÿxùśùxmùe Hcicqcg“mcgdcbf lêfxmle kxcmcg }cgĳx ĳe'

]fhmçi%l bfè dèě cm ĳ g gfxfmfmlx

Jclh f}mle'

Qfglg fgl ś}fg Qfbcd fifm Dlxdkx mc jfêfg qfgf hvxcmcg qùxùieù ś lml

Bc|ĳx fofgmle hfg fglś}fel hvxcmc hĳxcdmĳe cqdfxf jl}mle kgmcgbchfxle |kdmvx

ľ oèmfgl kdv|kxve lepè“ f}


"ľepc,

%%%%%%%%%% %%%%% %%%%%%%%%%



=8:

Qlcqiĳ qcxcê êĳxcěĳ Kbcggfq fifm Bcêk|cg“ĳg loèmfqlmlx +3: Gçqèg 118

ľ qe f bùl||f}lgl qÿ|ifľqele Kbcggfq ~fmfxlelg lqel Ec}|kq“mvx ièdchĳeĳpc Bcêk|cg ml|kxicx dĳxd |fml |cśĳgmc|ĳe Ecacx Acmmfql“gmf 18 gvexkiv bègfmf evdçedc|ĳg~fmfxle Ecxmlxkq Dfkg|cg“ĳg |cgĳgmc ldcef} fml|kxveHf|kěiv“gmc |ùp fiil hlx gvexkmc ]kecq hlxèmfxifx |cgĳgmc qcxcêiĳdfml|kxve'

Qfglg jfêfg mfo“c bègfgmf }v}vicg f Hvijcx kimv ě vgv lmmlè fmfgElbcli Chxcbceko gèe ścbqĳ g bùl||f}%l cqil||fqlgl hlil|kxmvg; Gf lêlg

mkě xv qÿ|ifefmlgFofgmle hfg hv cmceĳ ùê qfgfmfg hfxl Elbcli Chxcbceko gèeĳ|ic}cgĳx ĳe dkelq|kgav lml'

Bèiè |cicg qÿ|iù|kxqvg hv ścbqĳ g lqel Dlxdkx Efxacgko“mvx Hvijcx ~cqc~kx}vgv hv ścbq filgf cici ĳ hlx qfgf hlif kieceĳ śm ĳ x eè%mèe dl ùê qfgfmlx }cgĳ |kxqvg bùl||f}%l cqil||fqlgl hliml ě lg śùhbfqlpmlx qfgmf]cśgcdqcě cg kicg efxdvevg cfgfqlgmfgqlg k ścbq |c“gç Dlxdkx Efxacgko qfglg bègfgmf qfglgif xcd ĳ lêfxdfg ef“eôxicx }cxco ĳ gmcg}v}viev ś f bùl||f}l qkxvivh mèlxf|f jf}lxlifxfd lq}laèhĳ gmc Hvijcx

kimv ě vgv qÿ|ifel ś lml hvgc gf ml|fafdqlgFofgmle ml|fafěle |kdmvx hfg kgv Hvijcx f Elbcli Chxcbceko hlilxle'

Hlple }cbdldc} ĳ eĳ pc jÿxf ścbq% ĳ efxdve qfglg bègfgmf hf|}ô}f} fmfxfd jlpifgel śmlx f qfg kgv }è C|cq}focgkq“mc ùê qfgf ffi k}vxvxdfg}cgĳ eĳ ś f hliel śqlg lgdèxc ecbèii |kdmvx'

Fofgmle hliel|kxve'



"ľepc,

%%%%%%%%%% %%%%% %%%%%%%%%%



=82

Qlgfe dÿ|ùgmf Fśxfo Qkdcěĳ“gmc Ekqfq fifm Eĳjĳxmlê“lgloèmfqlmlx + 82 Gçqèg 118

ľ qe f bùl||f}lgl qÿ|ifľqele Ekqfq ~fmfxlelg lqel Eĳjĳxmlê“mlx Mfmfcěcê“mc }ffiiùm f}mle =>|cśĳgmc|ĳe f Hvijcx“ĳe cd}l|if ilekg qc}cxmĳe ùê mÿx} c|mĳx dl lś |c~eĳ|kxve ^lxf Efbefm Qkdcěĳ“gmc mkq}ve Ecx|ce gèeĳgmcHcěêfaldil hlx dcx ĳ cxmĳx kgvgic k}vxv|kxmve śleml kgvg |cgĳgmcgêĳdmĳe śleml hcśdc hlx mkq} }v}mve lqel Gfd}cx“mĳx kgvg lif Qlgfedÿ|ùgmf k}vxv|ke' Fil mfělile

Qfg Mfmfcě cêi ĳ mfě liqlg ilqègĳ g Cgcmkiv ilqègĳ m ĳ x eè%mèe dl Mfmfcě cêi ĳ qĳ g kxcmc dleifxl }cgĳ xqĳ g qÿ|if

Hfg Mfmfcěcê“mcg dùêùd êĳdmĳe kxcmc blê dleqf|l }cgĳece

Qfglg cqi lqelg Ekqfq mfě limlx f ~cqc~kx} qfglg mfě limlx ldcef} }fpdfxfqlgmf pfaf f fièm |cp ĳ i ĳ m ĳ x bèi%hv%dl qfg hfdèxqĳ g hvgc gfml|fafdqlg qfg Cpcmcecxm ec}hccqĳ dc~ĳ qĳ ÿgùgmf |vevx}c f ilekgqc}cx kxcgĳ g eùmèol“ f ofmèçifxlgmfg hlx ścbĳ qqĳ g }fdloè} fqgèqĳ gmc mclb}loè fmfxfd fi%|fe evb}foç hvivgv|kxmvg lb}loè%jèbĳ gĳ bchfx cicxcd qfgl }v}mvd'

Bc|ĳ

x fofgmle |cgĳ

iĳ

|kxqvgvp ldcef} }fpdfxfqlgmf |cpĳ

iĳ

kicg hfgledcx ĳe mfěli mkq}ve f kgvg êkavěvmvx'


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%%%%%%%%%% %%%%% %%%%%%%%%%

Qlgfe dÿ|ùgmf ŗcblg Qkdcěĳ“gmc ? gvexkmc Qfbcd fifmDlxdkx“vg loèmfqlmlx + 82 Gçqèg 118


ľqele Qfbcd ~fmfxlelg lqel Dlxdkx ièdchĳe Ekqfq|cg“mĳx' ľxcg“ĳgQciecq śfbxlgmf mkěmve k}vp hfś |cśĳgmc|ĳe ùê qfgfmlx ľq}cghvi“mc|ĳe dcx ĳe mc _cgiĳ“mĳx'



=8<

ŗ leml|f dcmcx ľ q}cghvi“mc gfxfifxmf cd} jfêlxmlg

Bfeèg hkś jfêlxmle mfqfe aèlpmlx'

Qfg Cpcmcecxm ec}hccqĳ gmc gf cx ĳ |kxmvg f kxcmcg cd}l|if }v}vivh

qùxùimùg śleml olxèx fmfxfd jlpilaf ľ q}cghvi“c jfimlg qfg mf kxcgĳ gofmèçifxlgmfg lmlg bf~lglp hÿ|if |cicg qÿ|ifef|f dcxèx fxel śqlglp

Hfg cd}l|if Cpcmcecxm lmèxf%bègfqlgf hlx ldl c| dcmcx jl}mle jcpf}fciĳx qc}cx f eùfpplild fmfxmle'

ľ oèmfgl kdv|kxve lepè“ f}#

"ľepc,


"ľepc,

%%%%%%%%%% %%%%% %%%%%%%%%%

\fślimlxfd“mf Dkacbcg“mc Qllxmil Qcek fifm Ekqfq“lg cbpkivgcg loèmfqlmlx + 82 Gçqèg 118


ľqele Qcek ~fmfxlelg lqel Ekqfq“mlx 3< |cśĳgmc|ĳe Qllxmil|leľq}cghvi“c ùê qfgfmlx dl jfimle ~fmfxle efeifdf}mfmlx eùq}c“efi dèěcm}k~icx qc}cx ĳe'

Qfg Jfmld~cśc“mc ]cśgcdqù}|vg jxvhvgvg bfe%mfeifxlgmfghvivgvxqvg qfgmf qlièb cxeĳ ś gfxfmf lqf qÿ|if

Fofgmle hfgmf qlièb |kdmvx hfg Qllxmil Qùx|ègç|le Fxefglild gfmlx

hliefe f hfgle mf qlièbĳe |kdmvx Bfe%~èicx ĳ gmcg Dcxcdlg D ĳ i ĳ gê|cg“ ĳ g qcgc hlx ecpfx kgiv hù|ùd }chcgac lif hlx dùêùd }chcgac }fqiçe f}ml ě lgl bchfx cim ĳ d hvgicx gfxfmflqf qÿ|if f }fqiçe f}

Bchfxle |kdmvx fofgmle'

Mkě xv qÿ|if fě fx mkě xv qÿ|ifxqfg eè%mèe dl hv }chcgacicx qfglgmfě limlx qcgc blêhlx afpè }fxf}}ùh f}efp#

Fofgmle hv }chcgacicx ol%i%bcdldc Dcxcdlg“lgmlx f hcgc }fqiçe fmlielśmlx hfgl qfxhfq} hĳxcdĳgĳp qlpf }fqiçe fmf|le f hfgle gfpmlemf hvivgv|kx'



=1>

ľ oèmfgl lepè“ f}

"ľepc,


Ekqfq kěiv Qcek

%%%%%%%%%% %%%%% %%%%%%%%%%

Ekqfq fifm Eĳjĳxmlê|cg“ĳg }fdxèxfg cbp kivgcg loèmfqlmlx +8< Gçqèg 118

^lxf Efbefm Qkdcě ĳ “gmcdl bègfglg qcblhl dle lml f dcê jvxv ś dlxè lifk}vxmvg

Efpdôx bègf qèblhfqlglg lqel bè}ĳx ĳemc |kdmvx hlx kmcqĳgmc mkq}veicùê efaçml||f|f k}vxmvd'

Ecmce _lx`lg“l jÿxqfg }cgĳ x eĳ qĳ g

Bè}ĳxicx ĳe'

ľ oèmfgl kdv|kxve lepè“ f} "ľepc,


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\fśli Qkdcd“mc < gvexkmc evdçe _lx`lgl Dcxc|cg“ĳg loèmfqlmlx +8< Gçqèg 118

Hv qlpf lxèf f}ml ě lelp Ekqfq mfglifg ścbqĳ }cgĳ x eĳ qĳ g

Bc|ĳx }cgĳeĳ|kxve' Hlxlgal mfo“c kicxcd hvxcmc jÿxù|kxve k mc hfgl}cgĳecp hcdĳgĳp hlx śf| qÿ|ifel|kx hfg flef hÿ|if dk~vd bèxçoifxldc}“l||fg cieceĳśĳemĳx hv cmce |cicgaĳ f fmfhqlpmlx



=13


"ľepc,


"ľepc,

%%%%%%%%%% %%%%% %%%%%%%%%%

Ecmecpfi Qlxcgvś“vg cbp kivgcg loèmfqlmlx + 8 Ec|ĳq 118


ľqele Qlxcgvś hchceĳg lqel Pcdcx ièdchĳe Eĳjĳxmlê|cg“mĳx' ^cgjci}ĳ“mcMkic~mfxf Acmmfql“gmf 6? gvexkiv bègfmf ldcef} fml|kxve' _èilmfe

Cpglo hù|ùd bfeś çxfe Ecmce Pcxkbl dùêùd bfeś çxfe Ecmecpfi

Mfèe fmlglp

^fxcgkbl lif hlxildmf ldcef} fml|kxve f mldlś mldl|kxve ~fmfxleeù}ffooèmĳx cdmfeaf Fqf|cg efd}fhlgmf hlxèp }cbqçi f}mle 88|cśicx ĳgmc|ĳe'

ŗ fcxl ś Elqcd|cg“ ĳ }cgĳ x eĳ qĳ gĳ p f gf qôxf}if }cgĳ xqĳ gĳ p

Ff} dfgmlqlgl jfêfg qfgf }fdloè}mcg hlxèp ffi qkdcdmc jÿxeùś f}cgĳeĳś lmle dfgmlqlgf qfmè lif cièdc ~f|mè f}mle' _f ~cgql|kgfx kicxcd flelpf cimĳe hlx qfgfmfg hfxl flelpmf k}vxv|kx' ßgafifxlqfxhfq} mĳścx ĳ|c êĳdcxmĳ hli“èblxf êĳdecp kimv'

ŗ fcxl ś hlx dcêcd kimv ě v bèimf flglpmf gcqĳ i qcdicm ĳ gĳ p f hcśdccxdcmcśicx ĳ dleifxmlx

Gf |c~c|ĳe fofgmle qfmè hvgc qfhfh kimv ffiaf dcêcd kimvěvgvhliel|kxmve pè}fg dfgmlql cqdfx dcêcěĳ mfěliml' Cxdcmcśicx ĳgmcgdleqf|l }cgĳece' Dfgmlql cxcmc qĳxcmc mĳścx ĳ|c êĳdcx gf |c~cxqc|c~cxmĳ

Qlp ŗ fcxl ś“lg mfx%mfq}lgmfg qkgxc fxèdicx ĳ gĳ fimf f}efd lêlg Mldxcg_cx}cg|cg“ ĳ g bègfqlgf jl}mlglp f kxcmc jÿxù śùh dkgv śmvgvp ľ jgcm|kqlif f Hvijcx“ic hviv śmvgvp

Bc|ĳx fofgmle hfg ŗfcxlś dcêcxdfg qfmlěle lêlg hc“pĳ feègf}ifxlgl fhlx dùêùd }chcgacqĳgĳ Hvijcx“ĳg bègfqlgf hĳxcdeĳś lmle qèlx śf|ifxmfgbchfxle |kdmvx'



=18

ľ ocmfglpl kdv|kxve lepè“ fmlglp

ľepè“ f }cqmçd fmfxle'

Qlxcgvś Eĳjĳxmlê|cg

"ľepc,

%%%%%%%%%% %%%%% %%%%%%%%%%

Hkěcplêl“gmf Hk|caĳ dÿ|ùgmf qèdlg Mkd}kx Felxpf Df}fgal|cg“ĳgloèmfqlmlx + 6 Ec|ĳq 118


ľqele Felxpf ~fmfxlelg lqel ]kxkq ièdchĳe Df}fgal|cg“mĳx' Vxoc“mc}ffiiùm f}mle k}vp ldl |cśĳgmc|ĳe C|g}ch Cefxldc efd}fhlgmf kdvmveHf|xv} Cefxldcg efd}fhlgf jl}mle qkgxc ľq}cghvi“c jfifxfd ]ĳhhl||fEfd}fhlgf mfèe f}mle 18: qfgfqlgmf ml~ikec cimĳe Vxoc“gĳg

Chxce"Bcxxcg, dcpèqĳgmc hfifml|f mkd}kxivěv f}mle hlx qfgf qkgxccmf}if Hk|caĳ dÿ|ùgmf Mfxv|cg";, Qfxdfq“lg dĳpĳ|ic lpmlèa f}mleHciĳdfqlx“mf bvqôqç mkd}kxivd f}mle kxcmcg Êcgcddci“c mc Qf||cx

@cgmcxec ]chvxvgc ef“eôx kimve jfêfg qfgfglg Gçqègĳgmc ~kilq}cxco ĳgmcg }v}vicxcd Dfgjĳx ĳ“|c gfo| fmlimle'

Dfgj ĳ x ĳ “mcg gf qôxf}if ľ q}cghvi“c jfimlglp

Hfś c| Dfgjĳx ĳ“mc dcimĳe 88 ]feevp“mc ľq}cghvi“mcg eè%cmè bfx |fxfjl}efd ùpxf qfxhfq} hĳxcdĳimĳe hlx c| dcmcx Dfgjĳx ĳ“mc dcimĳeDcq}cekgv“|c jl}mle ľq}cghvi“mcg ml~ikeceĳ jf}lxmle }chèhf}fhcśicmĳe mÿx} eèb kxcmc dcimĳe' Qkgxc Hfślgal DkikxmvDvecgmcgiĳěĳgmcg }fijxcoic mc“f} fmlimle' Fihlqf%l cqdfxl||f jl|fxfd

Dfgjĳx ĳ“|c jl}mle' Kxcmc hfgl ľgjlilp ùqfxèqĳgc hcdecd ùpxf hfgl mkd}kx }c“|lg f}mlifx' Hlxèp qkgxc Bcxhl||f Gfpèxf}lglg fexl|if ùqfxè ^kpcg}ĳ“|cjÿgmfxliml hfg mf }chçç kicxcd ùqfxè lif Cgdcxc“|c jl}mle' Cgdcxc“mcEfxdfp Bcq}c%bègfqlgf }chçh kimve' \lxel jùg qkgxc Bcxhl||f Gfpèxf}lhfgl ľdlgal Kxmv|c }c“|çg f}mlělgmfg ľq}cghvi“c jfimle f Fqdlśfblx“f}c“|çg kimvěvev cgic|cxcd kxc|c jl}mle Fqdlśfblx“mf ldl c| çoè%|l cpçoff}mle Ecx}ĳg |lxel ci}ĳqĳgmc Bc|mcx~cśc

Mfèe fmlglp

Pvcoè%|ĳ Efaxôbçg Qfd Dkelq|kgvgc }c“|çg kivgmve' Gçqègĳg ùêùgmfkxcmcg bcxfdf} fmfxfd jfimle cpçofef hcśicmĳe hvxcmc hvivgmvěveeùmmf} pcxo ĳgmc mc hlx mfo“c Bcifh f ŗce Pvcoèqĳgc ef“eôxfg^kpcg}ĳ“|c dcmcx jl}mle f jfimle'



=11

Qlp gf lêlg Dfgj ĳ x ĳ “|c jÿgmfxlimlglp

Gf lêlg jÿgmfxlimlělel hliel|kxve blêhlx o ĳxdc|c efgqôh mfělile'

Qlp ]cśgcdqcě cgqĳ gĳ p f cd}l|if qfhfh%l gfo|lglp mf hvmvx Hf|kě iv

Bceeèihcśĳ “gmcdl efxdfpf eù}feèml|fg mfèe fml|kxqvgvp Hfg ]cśgcdqcěcg mfělile jfxêl ]cśgcdqcěcgicx ĳg efxdfpl kicg ecbèiifjlmfx jfilxmle k mc l|l hlx evbcxxlx kicg f dfgmlqlgf dcx śĳ hù|ùd hlx bùxef} hfqifmlěle Cpcmcecxm qfx%evbcxxlxl Xv~fg Pcx}cx|cg f èlife lifèlifql hlx efd}fhmf kdvmvdicx ĳgmcg mkic|ĳ l|l }cgĳmĳěĳe Bc|d ]fx|cd|cgFofgmlifxl jÿxùh jÿxùśefd ùpxf jlmfxmle hcśdc hlx ecdqcmic mfěli'

Qlp Dfgj ĳ x ĳ “|c jl}mldmfg qkgxc kxcmc Mkd}kx Êfgldxl|cg";, Bc|d ]fx|cd|cg f qèlxf lif o ĳ xdc lêlg bc|ilaf êci ĳ śm ĳ ě ĳ gĳ p ĳ hv hèhmcec“iôeè} ĳ gĳ p cxm ĳ x mljfx cścě ĳ }chcdcmcg kicg ]cśgcdqcě cgicx ĳ mc

f}xèo ĳ gĳ pc }k~iceĳ śqĳ gĳ p

Bc|ĳx Dfgjĳx ĳ“mc o ĳxdc bfqèhĳgc êciĳśecmĳe'

ľ oèmfglpl kdv|kxve mkě xv lqf lepè“ fmlglp#

Mlgifmle mkěxvmvx lepè“ f }cqmçd fmfxle'


"ľepc,

%%%%%%%%%% %%%%% %%%%%%%%%%

Ecmecpfi Gcpfd Dfêfal|cg“ĳg cbp kivgcg loèmfqlmlx + ? Ec|ĳq 118


ľqele Gcpfd ~fmfxlelg lqel Qfxdlq ièdchĳe Dfêfal|cg“mĳx' 8=

|cśĳ

gmc|ĳ

e Qlgfe dÿ|ùgmf Mfxlalifx Qkdcěĳ

“gmc ?= gvexkmc ldcef}fmfxle Fxefgl efd}fhlgmf evciilef|le'

Ecmecpfi mkě xvac qÿ|if|lglp Ecmecpfi Qlxcgv ś“v }cgĳ x eĳ qĳ gĳ p f kd ĳ pic gf eùgèqfhf}lglp cxm ĳ x

Ff} }cgĳx ĳe hv dĳp cdxchèemcgmĳx' Hfgle glśègiĳe kivh cdmfeaf olxèx fmfg Bcxv}|vg lqelgmf hlx êkavd kgvg cdxchèqĳgmcgmĳx'

Mcbc hv d ĳ p bcdd ĳ gmc gf hlil|kxqvgvp Ecmecpfi hv qlpf ŗ fcxl ś“lgfxèdicx ĳ lêlg eùxèacc} f}el śmlx

Ff} hv dĳp ŗfcxlś“l qffx lml hfg ŗfcxlś“l }cgĳece ŗfcxlś }v}vimvdmcg qkgxc Qlxcgvś hcgc eùxèacc} fmlh fxèdĳgĳ hviecd ùpxfHvijcx _licmfelx lêlg èqĳ}c kiecěĳ }fdiço f}ml hfg mf Hvijcx“ĳg |fxlglhlimlěle lêlg Qlxcgvś“c qÿ|ifmle'



=1=

Qlplg Bcxv}|vg Hlhfx|cg lqelgmf hlx gl śègi ĳ gĳ p cx lml mfě li el

Ff} cx lml Kcdle Hlhfx|cg“ĳg kěiv lml hfgl mf cimc}mĳ jfêfg Cěvq}kqmc olxèx f}ml f hcgc Ciicb“c ĳqecxicmĳd hlif mfefml hfg ocdlx hlx dĳpĳe evciilefild fmfx hù}ùg oceli|ceĳ hfg jfêlgmlxlxle'

loèmfglpl lepè“ fmlglp


"ľepc,

%%%%%%%%%% %%%%% %%%%%%%%%%

Elbxcg ľmcxfal|cg“ĳg pch} kivgcg loèmfqlmlx + 38 Ec|ĳq 118


ľqele Elbxcg ~fmfxlelg lqel Ccmlq“mlx ièdchĳeĳpc ľmcxfal|cg ml|kxicx ľq}cghviiv|ve dĳxdhlx |cśĳgmc|ĳe ślemldl bèimf hkśmc|ĳe ^cgjci}ĳ“mcAfmçml|f Qkdcěĳ“gmc 36= gvexkiv bègfmf hèdlx bfeś çxfe _lxjlgl lifhlxildmf k}vxv|kxve' Jfêfg qfgf Cpcmcecxm jcpf}fql dc~cgĳgac|cdcmcx jcpf}fmf lmèxf ef“eôxv f chkgfifxlg bfqèhĳgĳ }v}cx lmle'

]cbqçile ľq}cghvi“mc Jcic}c Efxdfp Efd}fh%l Dfhçxlgmfmlx jcpf}fdc~cgmĳdmcg qkgxc lś hvicecmĳe' Qkg pcecgicxmc pè}fg hfś ci}ĳ c|mĳx bcq}c elpèa lmle blê mĳścx ĳ|c êĳdeĳ|kxmve'

Qlplg hcśdc hlxèmfxlglp cx eĳ m ĳ x

Ff} cx lml lqel Bcêld ľmcxfal|cg lml jfêfg qfgfdl }fdloè}mc kgv mc}v}mvicx gf kimvěvgc mèlx bchfxle |kdmvx evciile lml'

Hlp qlpl f hlxèmfxlglpl f bc}}è bfeśçxfglpl fqdl ]vxv ścd ’\fgl ]cśgcd― dkel}falql kicxcd }cgĳ x ĳ p vdvè}% ĳ qèhĳ dcmc mcbl qlp l“mèec ecbdôe

kiev śmvgvp ol%i%bèimf |lgf dkel}fmf mèbliqlglp f ièdchĳ gĳ p mcBxc|fx“mlx bcq}c kimvgvp f qkg pcecgmc bf|“f}mfg êfdlimlglp

Fofgmle hvgv dchôi f}efe śleml hfgle hlx śf|if cicdèe |kdmvx evdcmmfeè ldlgal hcgdc vdvè}ĳgmc }fśdçiè} cmceĳ kimvěvemcg }fdlo kivgmve f l“mèec ecbdôe kimve afpèe dùxfěf }cbçi kivgmv kg hlx qfgf ecbhôq dcimĳe Efśxô}l||f}mf co kivgmve dcxmfślelg hv lś lifcièdcqĳgĳ hliefe bèi%hv%dl hfg hcgdc cd“cqĳgmc mc pç%efmbci mfělimledkel}f|f lg}lqèhĳe k pcecg hfgl |cdmĳ bèi%l bèpĳxmc blêhlx cièdcekiecmĳěĳgĳ }fdxèx fml|kxve'

Qlplg hvgmcg hlx hvêvd qfgf cdmfe hlx mfo“c hv mèlxf|f hlxlql bcdd ĳ gmcśfoèc} qcmfmlgmf jfiel ś kimv ě vgvp bè} ĳ xicgĳ |kx ki%cd} _cx}fdqFofgml“mfg hcbq fmfxfd }fdlo fmliel ś kicg Cxmcś Qlxch|cg gèeĳ gmc



=16

Ùqdùmcxi ĳ f fqdl ecbhôq%bègf cxdcmcśĳ gĳ p hlx ścbqĳ g }fdlolgmfgmkic| ĳ eùxèacc}mc hvivgev śqvgvp

Ff} mkěxvmvx jfielś lmle

Cqdfxildif cièdc%mèx kimv ě vgvp bèimf gf lêlg hlx qfgfmlx lb}loè%jèbĳ

gĳ

pmcgê ĳ decm ĳ gĳ p

Fofgmle bcq}c lmle f dcxmfślelg věxcmĳěĳ èdĳhf}mfg mf dkxdv|kxmveqfxmf qèhĳdciĳiĳd cx lml'



"ľepc,

%%%%%%%%%% %%%%% %%%%%%%%%%

Ùqdùmcx“mc Qfièeqĳp“mc F}efdêlhcśĳ Qkdcěĳ“gmc 8 gvexkivbègfmf ldcef} fmfg cd}ÿx Cśk} fifm Hfmxkq“vg cbp kivgcgloèmfqlmlx + 8:%82 Ec|ĳq 118

ľ qe f bùl||f}lglpl qÿ|if|lglp ľqele Cśk} ~fmfxlelg lqel Hfmxkq ièdchĳe Ec}c}|cg“mĳx' ]cbxcg“mc}ffiiùm f}mle 16 |cśĳgmc|ĳe eùafxxfmle Qfièeqĳp“mc ľh}lmèç Efd}fhlgmf kdvmve qkgxc Hfxhfx|cg Efd}fhlgmf kdvmve qkgxccd}ÿxiùěf efxèd f}mle hlx qfgf dcmcx mc Hfmxkq Bciica|cg“ĳg |cgĳgmcdè}lhild f}mle'

Qlp bcgjl dkel}f|f efgqvhqvgvp

Hfg hlx dkel}f|f f o ĳxdc|c efgqôh kiecmĳe' \cigĳp Ùqdùmcx“mcdl Xcol

Dviùhùgf efgqôh kimve qkg qfgf mf bf|“f}%l lmèxf c“pèqĳ lmle'Xcol Dviùhùgùg eùfqqlqifxl mf pè}fg ]cśgcdqcě cgm ĳ x qfg ]cśgcdqcě cgefxdfplgf mf jlmfx jfilxmlg hv mc hlpaf ec“iôemvx f cqdfxil ě lg kimv ě v bèimf mf hlxhvêvd qfgfmfg hfxl evb}foçqlg hvgicxc f hlx mf flgmf fbc}}è kmcgĳ g dkgqkivgmc pvbôx fmfg dfhçx śv kgiv ecpfx }chcgacqĳ |ichlxêkd ol śfgjf gf ml|fafdqlg

Ff} jfêfg qfgf hfg ]cśgcdqcěcgicx ĳg efxdfp%l lmèxfqlgf jlmfx jfilxmle ocdc} k|vgav kimvěve lêlg Cpcmcecxm ec}hccqĳgc lièg }ch“f}mlxefd lêlg jlmfxmle filemfdl qlièbĳ Ùqdùmcx“mc Kggld Mffal|cglqelgmf hlx cmcemcg }laèxf} lêlg qc}ĳg cieĳśmĳe ocdc} evbèxfhf hcśicmĳ f hfgle filemf dcimĳ śleml Mffal|cg cqdfxmlx gfxfmf kimvěvgv



=1?

hliefe f dchèbc}le mf hù|ùdmùx kgicx ĳ bùdôef}f }fqiçe f}efmlel“}lxco fmfxle'

Qfglg bègfgmf kmcgmc |cxc qcxecě c ecbqôq hlx bc|il qcxj ĳ l~l fmfokxefil jcp dcg mlgmlxefd lièa ĳ f icmcgve";, ê ĳ deĳ śm ĳ x hvgicx

gfmlx fapèa ĳ eĳ qĳ g gfqlg jcilhè qfg dkel}fglg Qciçh%l Cbefxlgf mfefgqôhqvg

Fofgmle hfg k|vgav kimvěve lêlg jfêfg qfgf Hù|ùdmfxf“mf k|gcmĳěĳehlx k|vgmc ]cśgcdqcěcg \f}kd";, ŗcblg hfgl hlx ldl |fxlemfgvxevśmv hv eùgèqfhf}if mkd}kx f fapèaĳ hvivgcecmĳ hfg mf kpcecgmcg hfxl lb}l|è} kicxcd ~cevd f qèlx fapè hvivgmvxvxve'



"ľepc,

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Hf|kěiv“gmc ]ùgfihcśĳ“gmc Qcxxcokěiv c~cx}ecgĳgmc }fxplKbcggfq fifm Dcxchf} Êÿdùx|cg“ĳg loèmfqlmlx + 2 Bcplxcg 118


ľqele Kbcggfq ~fmfxlelg lqel Dcxchf} ièdchĳe Êÿdùx|cg“mĳx Jùeùśbcgf“mf }ffiiùm f}mle 1? |cśĳgmc|ĳe eùafxxfmle qcg“c}ĳe}fxplildmlx lid }cbqçil Jùeùśbcgf f ]xchpkg“mc jÿxmùe kg ldl qfgfevdcmmfe Ecxqli|c“|c jl}mle' Kxcmc }fxplild lif efśjvi kimve hc“mf

Cefxldc“|c Dcgcmc“|c jl}mle mÿx} qfgf ffi ľq}cghvi“c jfimle' Hlx hlxèmfxle Mldxcg Êÿdùx|cg“mĳx śvcxèmcg lml jfêfg qfgf dkel}fal ml|fGçqègmc qùxjùg kimv'

Qfg cd}l|if |cdcicgĳ h Mçèg% ĳ Bcxhf jÿgmfxlifg Qcevfi ]cx~fg|cg“ckxcmcg bvxôavgmc dfoçi kiev śmvg

Fofgmle dfoçi kicg hfg mfělile kx}cěĳe Dljkxd Cěc dfoçi kimv hfg mf qfqêĳdcxecmĳe bc}}è }fśçd f}mle êùgdl dfoçi kimvěv êkavd hlple eùś}fxlelplml dfoçi kicg Dljkxd Cěc“mĳx


ľepè“ fmfxle'

Kbcggfq Êÿdùx|cg

%%%%%%%%%% %%%%% %%%%%%%%%%



=1:

Mkd}kx Felxpf ]kxkq Df}fgal|cg“ĳg }fdxèxfg cbp kivgcgloèmfqlmlx + 33 Bcplxcg 118

]cbeçgfg ŗ vhc} eèbĳ gmc Dkg|c“mc hvivgmv ě vgvp pcecgmc ^lqdk~kqGcxk|cg lif jÿxù śmù ě ùgùp cd} eôeè%lif|bmfg hlx efd}ôh ^c}xld%bègf|fjf}lxel śqlglp

Dc}“l||fg gf ~lqdk~kqv jÿxmùe f gf mf dfgmlqlgl }cgĳx ĳe ̂ c}xld%bègf|fhÿ|if hlx efd}ôh jf}lxmlěle |kdmvx pè}fg Dkg|c“|c věxcecmĳe |cigĳpGçqègĳg 81“ùgmf pvcoè lif hfxèhfx jlmfxdfg ùê qèc} dcmcx Dkg|cľq}cq|kgvgmc hvivgmve'

C~ld Eùhè|ccal|cg qlpf ^c}xld%bègf }cxco ĳ gmcg }cbqçqè} hcě icgecqĳ lêlg lq}lxbèemc hvivgev ś hvgv ^c}xld%bègf|f lhièě f}mlglp el

C~ld Eùhè|ccal|cg“ĳg lqelgl |cigĳp lśl}elślemlx dfgmlqlgl }cgĳece hcgchÿ|if hlx śf| qÿ|ifefelśmlx fqèqfg hfg ~c}xld%bègf|f mf jl}el|kxve

Dkg|c“mc f%|èbôm mçjfx hlx |fxmf Mldxcg Afeli lif Hcě êfald Efd}fhl Kqecgi ĳ Evciilel Bùqxko";, Hchc|cg“ ĳ jÿxùh eùièdc} f}el śqlglp hv eùièdc} gf ùpfxlgf lml

Hvgicx ĳ mc }cgĳecmĳěĳe jlhl hÿ|if hlx eùièdc}mcg mc bchfxle |kdmvx

^c}xld%bègf|f jf}lxml ě lglp efd}ôh gfmfg hcbq fml|kxmv f hv efd}ôh^c}xld%bègfmfg jÿgmfxlifg ~cxcgĳ g Dkg|c“mc }fpç“ ilq}fqlgl el bèç lml

Hèièmc qÿ|ifmlěle jlhl dleqfmfg efd}ôh ciĳh jf}lxmlěle f ^c}xld%bègf|fjl}mlěle |kdmvx |lgf hèièmc qÿ|ifmlěle jlhl Dkg|c“mc lq}cq|kgmc kiecdùpxf ùê qèc} dcmcx dcieĳśmĳe'

ľ oèmè} ĳ gĳ p ĳ kdv|kxve lepè“ fmlglp



"ľepc,

%%%%%%%%%% %%%%% %%%%%%%%%%

Jfmld~cśc“mc Fxefgl dliçqcqĳgĳg dcx śĳqĳgmc Dcxcdlg Dĳiĳgê|cg“ĳgcbp kivgcg loèmfqlmlx + 33 Bcplxcg 118

ľ qe f bùl||f}lglpl qÿ|if|lglp ľqele Dcxcdlg ~fmfxlelg lqel Ccmlq ièdchĳeĳp Dĳiĳgê|cg“mĳx 3:|cśĳgmc|ĳe Jfmld~cśc“mc Fxefgl dliçqcqĳgĳg dcx śĳqĳgmc ldcef} fml|kxve



=12

cqifg Mlxldil|le";, ffiaf fqdl fihlqfalild |c~ĳ|kxmvd ecc%eè%oçb bèi%lbèpĳxmc hlx lśif efśjvi mfělile ~fmfx f èilmfe hfx%bc|è}mĳx bfgùpeù}ffbbli mfělile' Efeifdf}lemf efd}fhmf kdvmve hvxcmc }cbqçijÿxefmle'

Qfg Jfmld~cśc“mc Qcek lqelgmf hlxlqlgl }cgĳ x eĳ qĳ g f hv êkav ě vg|fmlgmf feègf}lg cx eĳ m ĳ x

Êcdecdêĳicx“mc cevace Kbcggfq Dĳiĳgê|cg“ĳg dèěcmaĳ mùddègĳgmcdèěcm qc}ĳ|kxmve hlx ldl mfo“c dèěcm cimĳ hv eùgèqfhf}if }cgĳśmĳdgfpmlgmf hlx feègf}le f qèlxfe |kdmvx'

Qfglg ldl mègf qlièbĳ g hvgc qcdicgecě c fxliel śmlx hv Qcek gcqĳ i cmcem ĳ x hvgc gcqĳ i fegl||f} fmliel ś mf qlièbicx fxliel śmlx

Efxacg“mc Xùśmù~cśc Bcgĳ“gmc hlx cxdcmcśĳe cx lml hvgvg lqelDcxcdlg Qfjlgf";, lml hv qlièbicx hfglemlx ocdc} Dcxcdlg“mf mvxv|kxmvefxdve }cśxciĳ f hfdèx kimvěvgmcg qùxjùgf jlmfafělgmfg hfg jlmfxfdÊcdecdêĳicx \kdvśv“gmc ^cêcaĳ _cbxce gèeĳgmcdl ścbqmcg cimĳe ffjf}lxmle f k jùg }fdlo kivgmve cevaceĳg oceli|cqĳ Filpchf} hvqlièbicx ĳ jÿ}ùxùh Qcek“|c fxelś

Qfglg ]cśgcdqcě cgi ĳ ml|f hc“p ĳ dleqfifxif bfe%~è kimv ě vgv f mù śùhdcidm ĳ ě ĳ gĳ hlil|kxvp hv qlièbicx ĳ mc k eùgèqfhf}if cim ĳ g çpèb f}

Hv qlièbicx ĳ hfg ^cêcaĳ _cbxce“mcg qc}ĳg cieĳś lmle f mvxecd ùpxf

Dcxcdlg“f fxmle Dcxcdlg qùxjùgf jlmfafělgmfg cp ffi hcgc qlièbicx ĳ fxml hfg mf cicxcd ff jf}lxmle efq“fif hÿ|ifaf afxf|èg f}ml hfg]cśgcdqcěcgicxic mc dc}“l||fg mùśùh dcidecmĳe |cigĳp Dcxcdlg) _cgiĳ Qcevfi dl ~fmfxlglg lqelgl hliel|kxve' Xùśmù~cśc Bcgĳ“gmc Cxefgcd dlqùxjùgf jl}elśifxmlx |cigĳp ]cśgcd kiecd ùpxf hvgicx hfgle cxdcmcśĳelml hcśdcicx ĳ|ic }feèqq f}efpmle'

ľ oèmè} ĳ gĳ p ĳ kdv|kxve lepè“ fmlglp


"ľepc,

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=1<

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==1

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%%%%%%%%%%

%%%%% %%%%%%%%%%

Ecpgôg%ĳ cif|b0 Vpvg hk|iv ql|cb qcê f fgil êc}ĳd dcśiĳ èmf}èhvxvgiv ~ciè hĳ|ĳdiĳ vpvg |ùpiù f vpvg êfgfil fqefx hfglpilQlgfe Dÿ|ù“gmf Fśxfo Qkdcěĳ“gmc ?3 gvexkiv bègfmf qèdlg0Jfś} ù jùpèx dki}vdavivd fmfg ľxcg“ĳg Qciecq“ĳg Efxbce";,Dÿ|ù“gmf eù}ffiilm k}vp hfś |cśĳgmc ľxcg }fhccqĳgmcg Qfbcdfifm Dlxdkx Ekqqfqko“vg cbp kivgcg loèmfqlmlx 3= Bcplxcg 118

^cqc~kx}vg cx eĳ

Dĳqe%ĳ Ql|èqçmf cimĳicx



===

ľ q}cghvi“c gf cd} f gfxfmfg jfimlg

ľxcg“mcg ldl ùê qfgf ffi ľq}cghvi“c jfimle'


Hliel|kxve hfgl Dĳqe%ĳ Ql|èqçmfg afih f}mlifx' Qfgl gfo| f}mlělelp bèimf|lgf jfielśqlg mfmlifx hvgmcg mkic|ĳ }fdlo f}mlifx hvxc|c jÿgmfxmlifx

Qfgl gf cd} gfo| f}mlifx

Hfg gfo| kiecmĳe


ľepè“ fmf|le

"ľepc,

Dè}lh


%%%%%%%%%% %%%%% %%%%%%%%%%

Ecpgôg%ĳ cif|b0 Kx}c hk|iv ql|cb qcê f cêĳd dcśiĳ }fx hĳ|ĳdiĳ cp

fěxlaf hvxvgiv vpvg êfbxfil hvěmc| hfglpil0 Jfmld~cśc“mc Dliçqcqkdcěĳgmc Ikdcg}caĳ Mldxcg“ĳg bègfqlgmf qèdlg0 Êcx śĳ lêlgmffqdl fihlqfalild fmfxdfg }fxd fmfxfd hkśmc kimvěvgv qÿ|if|fgMlxld“lg lêlgmf Fxefgl efd}fhl ci}ĳgmc Bkxmfgfd Qkdcěĳ“gmc3:>+8 gvexkiv bègfmf qèdlg kimvěv gùoôq }fpdfxfqlgmfgcgicśĳicg 136 }ffiiùmiù Dcxcdlg fifm Ccmlq Dĳiĳgaaĳ kěivgvgcbp kivgcg loèmfqlmlx 3= Bcplxcg 118

ľ q}cghvi“c gf cd} jfimlg

Qfdlp qfgfmfg hfxl hvxcmc|ĳe

Bcgjl efd}fhmf kdvmvg

Efd}fhmf kdvecmĳe'


Hvgmcg bchfxle |kd |lxel hfś jùg dcmcx ffi hlx mcbc }v}evśicx lmlhĳxcdmĳicx lml' ŗleml }fdxèx }v}mvicx hvxc|c jf}lxmlifx' Blêhlx śf| qvèi

f}efmlifx' Ffidl mfx%mfq} fmlimlěle qlièb efq“fifqlgl qkxmvicx bègfmfghlxlqlgmfg }v}evśicx' Hfgle ùpfxlef c}eĳśicx qlièb hfgle mfělimlx' Hlx hxkgld qlièb Êkicd _cx}cp|cg gèeĳgmc hlx cmceĳg' Mlěfx hlx vocd



==6

ecpfx hvievśicx k mc Êkicd _cx}cp|cg“ĳgmĳx' Hvgmcg mkic|ĳ hlx bègfmfhvivgmvěvevpmcg f dfgmlql fglś}felg êkavěv kimvěvgmcg hlx ofièdf}jfiefqlg ml|fxfd hfgle ùq}ùef cieĳśmĳe'

ľ oèmfgl lepè“ f|if

ľepè“ fmf|le

"ľepc,

Dè}lh

Efbefm "ľepc, "ľepc,

%%%%%%%%%% %%%%% %%%%%%%%%%

Ecpgôg%ĳ cif|b0 Kx}c hk|iv dĳĳxaĳd ql|cb qcê f lgaf dcśiĳ cphĳ|ĳdiĳ fiè jÿpiù qlxl êfgfil qlxl hvxvgiv hvěmc| hfglpil0Ecbevm~cśc“mc \fślimlxfd“mf Dkac Bcgĳ“gmc 31 gvexkmc qèdlgqf||cx kddciĳd dèěcm oùxôb} fmfg Qllxm“lg Qkxfd Gcqlo Ecbciifql“gmfg ùê |ùp kg ùê }ffiiùmiù Evqc kěiv Qcek“gvg cbpkivgcg loèmfqlmlx + 3= Bcplxcg 118


Ùê mÿx} qfgf kimv


Gçqèg“ĳg |lxel ci}ĳqĳgmc hfgl }v}mvicx Dĳqe%ĳ Ql|èql“mf gfxfilqlg efd}fhfjl}mlg el gf cd} jfimlg ml|fxfd qkxmvicx hcgc hlx qlièb fxlielś kimvěvgvqÿ|ifmlifx0 Jcxhlq“lg dĳp dcxmcśĳ \cělqc0 Hlx vocd mlěfx hù|ùd qlièbfxelś lml hvgicx ĳ qÿ|ifmle hfgl }fdlo f}mlifx' Hfg qlièbĳ Jcxhlq“f lèmf

f}elś lmle mlěfx hlxlql dcieĳś lml' Dĳqe%ĳ Ql|èqç“|f }fqiçe f}mleľ oèmfgl lepè“ f|if

ľepè“ fmf|le

Evqc kěiv Qcek

Dè}lh


%%%%%%%%%% %%%%% %%%%%%%%%%



==?

Ecpgôg%ĳ cif|b0 Cp vpvgac hk|iv ql|cb qcê f dcśiĳ êvdvxacêfgf hù|ùdêf vpvgac hvxvgiv fqefx hfglpil vpvg êfbxfil0Hf|kěiv“gmc Qlgfe Dÿ|ù“gmf Fśxfo Qkdcěĳ“gmc ?3 gvexkivbègfmf qèdlg ilekg f |vevx}c oùxôb}v|ic efśjvi Mfmfcěcê“ĳg

lêlgmf }ffiiùm fmfg dĳxd |cśĳgmc Eĳjĳxmlê kěiv EkqfqEĳjĳxmlê|cg“ĳg cbp kivgcg loèmfqlmlx + 3= Bcplxcg 118


ľdl qfgf ldl c| ffiml


Fmfg jfimlifx cimĳicx eùqèolx%bègf|f";, jÿ}ùxmùifx fqçdcemc cmxfq

|cgiĳś kievś' _fqçdceĳ cimĳicx' Hvgmcg mkic|ĳ hvxc|c jÿgmfxmlifx hcśdchlx śf| qkxecmĳicx

ľ q}cghvi“c gfxfmfg jfimlg

Eĳqĳx“mc lmle Eĳqĳx“mcg Mfmfcěcaĳ“gc jfimle kxcmcg ľq}cghvi“c jfimle

E ĳ qĳ x“mc gf l ś |c~cxm ĳ g

Dcblxf“mf Hfgilqùxfg Fxefgl dliçqcqĳgmc pcgjkê lmle


ľepè“ fmf|le"ľepc,

Dè}lh


%%%%%%%%%% %%%%% %%%%%%%%%%

Ecpgôg%ĳ cif|b0 Vpvgac hk|iv ql|cb qcê f dcśiĳ dvexciac hĳ|ĳdiĳ qlxl hvxvgiv vocd êfgfil hf|cpac hfglp0 Hk|caĳ Dÿ|ù“gmf OvxvgQkdcěĳ“gmc : gvexkiv bègfmf qèdlg0 Bc|mcx~cśc PvcoèEfaxôbçg Dkelq|kgv“gmc c“pèmcg Mkd}kx \ùphcśĳ Felxpc Fofgmlfifm ]kxkq Df}fgal|cg“ĳg cbp kivgcg loèmfqlmlx 3= Bcplxcg 118

Dcê |cśĳ gmcqĳ gĳ p

K}vp ldl |cśĳ

gmc|ĳ

eGfxfilqlglp

Vxoc“mc }ffiiùm f}mle



==:

ľ q}cghvi“c gf cd} jfimlglp

\fml qfgf ffi jfimle

Mkd}kxivd }cbqçilglp gfxfmfmlx

Hf|xv} Cefxldcg Efd}fhl“gmf kdvmve' Hli“èblxf ]ĳh Ocdùi}fqlgmfgścbèmf}%gèef cimĳe

Gf cd} mkd}kx kimvgvp

Gçqèg“mc |lxel |fml qfgfqlgmf mkd}kx kimve

Qlli mkd}kx kicxcd gfxfmf lq}lbmèe kivgmvgvp

Vxoc“mc Bcxxcg dcpèqĳ hfifml|f }chèhf}lgmf hlx qfgf dcimĳdmcg qkgxclq}çoè“ fmfxfd ľq}cghvi“c jfimle hvxcmc }ffbbùi f}mle Hcidcg

Evbèxfhfql pceègĳgmc ŗfbx%feègf}l }cxco ĳgmcg Ùqdùmcx“mcGvbdv|vqv Bcq}c%bègfqlgmf lq}lbmèe kivgmve

Glêlg }v}mvicx

Glêlg }v}mvdicx ĳgĳ hliel|kxve cgacd jfêfg qfgf èlm hvivgmvěveśv“hfmfg |c“gç Qfilel|f Cbp%ĳ Cqdfx ŗv“hfqlgmfg mc“f} kivgmveFmlxgf“|f jÿgmfxlifafěle fqgèmc bèpĳx ldfg ^kilq Eùmçxl||f}lgmfgDfgjĳx ĳ“|c gfo| fmlimle blêhlx śf| qkxviecmĳěĳgmcg hfś c| kxcmc dcimĳehfś c| qkgxc Mèblil||f Gfpèxf}%l afiçifqlgmfg 88 ]feevp 113 }èxlbil f8< veôe gvexkiv fex%gèef lif co fmlifxfd qfxhfq} hĳxcdĳimĳd k pceègDcq}cekgv“|c jl}mle }chèhf}mf hvivgmve kxcmc cqdfx fmlimleDfgjĳx ĳ“mc hvivgcg ľgjlilp ùqfxèqĳgc }chçh }c“|çg kivgmve ùqfxè^kpcg}ĳ“|c jÿgmfxliml hfgl mf Cgdcxc Bcq}c%bègfqlgf f kxcmcgFqdlśfblx Bcq}c%bègfqlgf jÿgmfxlimle lqf mf qkgxc Bc|mcx~cśc“mcdlcpçof|f }c“|çg kivgmve hvxcmc çoè%|ĳ cpçof fqgèqĳgmc mfx%mfq} f}mlifx |lxel jùg dcmcx kimv glêlg }v}mvdicx ĳgĳ mc hlifel|kxve'

Blêhlx śf| qkxecm ĳ icx eĳ

Hèièmc cxp f}mlěle jlhl gcqĳi cqdfx kimvěvev f dkel}f|f efgqôh kivh

kiecmĳěĳeĳ qkxmvicx hfg mf hlx dkel}f|f efgqôh mfělile' Hcśdc hlx śf|qkxecmĳicx


ľepè“ fmf|le

Mkd}kx Felxpc Df}fgal|cg

Dè}lh


%%%%%%%%%% %%%%% %%%%%%%%%%



==2

Ecpgôg%ĳ cif|b0 Vpvgac hk|iv dĳx qcê f dcxc dcś f ql|cb hĳ|ĳdiĳ vpvgac hvxvgiv hf|cpac hfglpil0 Hf|kěiv“gmc ]ùgfi Aèmmfql“gmfQcxxcokěiv C~cx}ecgĳgmc 1 gvexkmc evdçe efpdôx c~cx}ecgmc}fxplild fmfg Jùeùśbcgfil k}vp ci}ĳ |cśĳgmc Dcxchf} kěiv

Kbcggfq Êÿdùx|cg“ĳg cbp kivgcg loèmfqlmlx' 3= Bcplxcg 118

Qfg ľ q}cghvi“c gf cd} gfxfmfg jfimlg

Cefxldc“gĳg Dcgcmc“mc Ekg}xfci śfbxlgmf qkgxc Cefxldc“gĳg Xkafq}fx śfbxlgmf hvivgmve Ilfx~ki }cxçdl|if Ikgmxc“|c f Ecxqli|c }cxçdl|ifMfx%qcèmf}“f mÿx} qfgf ffi jfimle

Cefxldc“mc gf l ś |c~cxm ĳ g

]fxplild |c~cxmĳe

Cefxldc“|c gf cd} jl}el ś lmlg

3<>:“mf Dcgcmc“|c jl}mle

ľ q}cghvi“mcg eĳ jl}mlg

Efeifdf}mfg jl}mle


Qcevfi lqelgmf hlx cmcec }f|pfelg dkacqĳ

Dljkxd hvgc dfoçi kievś lml' Èlifql xlaè“ f}elśml' Êĳdmĳdmcg ldl bco}c qkgxc Qcevfi cxcgmĳ' K cd}cmxfqlgl fxefelś lml' Qcevfi“lg glśègiĳqĳ f qèlxf jfielś lml'Dfgmlifxlgf qÿ|ifmle Qcevfi Dĳqe%ĳ Ql|èqç|f jl}ml jfiml' Hli“èblxf hfglmf }v}mvicx' Qfdlp jùg ffi }f|pfelg dkacqĳ gfmfg dfoçi kimvěvgvqkxmvicx' Qfg Qcevfi“l ffimfg }cgĳecp eĳqĳg mfmlifx hfg mf }cgĳecemfmle hvgmcg mkic|ĳ }fdlo kivgmve qfhfhlgl hliel|kxve


ľepè“ fmf|le

"ľepc,

Dè}lh


%%%%%%%%%% %%%%% %%%%%%%%%%



==<

Ecpgôg%ĳ cif|b0 Vpvg hk|iv dĳx qcêiĳ dcxc dcśiĳ f dcxc hĳ|ĳdiĳ kx}c hvxvgiv vpvgac |ùpiù f êfgfil fqefx hfglpil0 Ùqdùmcx“mcQfièeqĳp“mc Hfdêlhcśĳ Qkdcěĳ“gmc 8 gvexkiv bègfmf qèdlgffiaf Ecgcd|cg Dve~cg|cqĳ“gmc f mlěfx }l|c}xkicxmc

cd}ÿxiùd fmfg ]cbxcgiĳ mkdqcg |fml }ffiiùmiù }fhcc%lKqeègl||f“mfg Cśkm fifm Hfmxkq Evxcm|cg“ĳg cbp kivgcgloèmfqlmlx + 3= Bcplxcg 118

Dcê qfgfmlx ľ q}cghvi“mcqĳ g

\fml |cśĳemcg hfxl ľq}cghvi“mc|ĳe

Hcśdc qcg“c} ĳ g cx eĳ

\kdmvx

Gfxfmf kdvmvg

Hfxhfx|cg Efd}fhl“glg qkg qĳgĳo ĳgmc ldeèi%l }cbqli f}efmfg êĳdmĳe


Hfg evbèxfhfmfg hfxl lś cp kimvěvgmcg flemf bcq}c lmle' K|vgpceègĳgmc hĳ|ĳdicx ĳe ec}xôś lml' Pèhĳ}cmcg hcśdc hlxlql cxcgĳ|kxevś hfgle bègfel jÿq}fxelśifx }cbcxxl||è}c jfimlifx' Kggld gèeĳgmc hlx cxdcmcśĳe hvgmcg hlx qfgf evdcmmfe qlièb qc}ecd lq}l|kxmv hfglgcqĳiqc kx}cd f}ml cimĳ qc}mĳ ldl xfkifx hĳxcdeĳś lml hvgv hvimvicx hvgmcg mkic|ĳ hfgl }v}mvicx

ľ oèmfglpl lepè“ fmlg

ľepè“ fmf|le

"ľepc,

Dè}lh"ľepc, "ľepc, "ľepc,

%%%%%%%%%% %%%%% %%%%%%%%%%



=6>

Ecpgôg%ĳ cif|b0 Kx}c hk|iv dfq}cgf ql|cbĳ qcê f qf|xfdêf dcśiĳ }fx hĳ|ĳdiĳ vpvgac |ùpiù êvdvx êfgfil hvěmc| hfglpil fiè jÿpiù0Hf|kěiv“gmc Ofxlml|f“mf Êc|icd Qkdcěĳ“gmc 22 gvexkiv bègfmfeùq}f“alxfg qèdlg ffiaf Hfhfd“mf Cefxldc Efd}fhl“gmf

akěxco|c bfqch mfxqifxl ľgjlilpaf“mfg ]ùxdêf“|f }fxafef f}mlxfgevciileild fmfg _cgiĳ ùê |ùp kg ldl }ffiiùmiù Qcevfi Fofgmlfifm Qfbcd ]cx~fg|cg“ĳg cbp kivgcg loèmfqlmlx 3= Bcplxcg 118


Hvgmcg kg hlx qfgf cdmfe jfimle

Bcgjl efd}fhmf }cbqçi f}mlg

Hfhfd“mfdl Xkhfx Dkif`“mf }cbqçi f}mle

Hcśdc |fxf jl}mlg el

Bc|ĳx jl}efmle


Hfgmf%glpl hlxlql|if cièdc%mèx kimvěve lo}lxèqĳ|ic }v}mvicx' Cx śclx gèeĳgmc hlxlql lêlg hfgl }v}mvdicx ĳgĳ cgiĳ|kxve' Cx śclx“lg gf |c~mĳěĳgĳ hliel|kxve dfgmlqlgl ścbqfg }cgĳx ĳe jÿxùśefelś lmle jcpc}fifxf hc“pĳ ecdcififx |cpĳ|kxmv kgmcg }cgĳ|kxve

ľ oèmfgl lepè“ f|ifľepè“ fmf|le

"ľepc,

Dè}lh


%%%%%%%%%% %%%%% %%%%%%%%%%



=63

Ecpgôg%ĳ cif|b0 Vpvgac hk|iv ql|cb qcê f dcśiĳ cp hĳ|ĳdiĳ fièjÿpiù vpvgac hvxvgiv vpvgac êfgfil hvěmc| hfglpil0Hf|kěiv“gmc ]kpdk~cxcg“mc C}fś Cbefm Qkdcěĳ“gmc 31 gvexkivbègfmf qèdlg dkk~fxc}lomf êciĳśĳh qkgxc Hf|kěiv“gmc ^cqc` mf

Cgmfx|c“mc dc~ĳaĳiĳd fmfg Qlcq“ĳg Dkêblqcx“ĳg lêlgmf eù}ffiilmk}vp ùê |cśĳgmc ľjgcm|kq fifm Dlxdkx Cgmkg|cg“ĳg cbp kivgcgloèmfqlmlx 3= Bcplxcg 118


Ci}ĳ qfgf ffiml

Gf qcg“c}mc lmlg

Ecxcgjkpivd fmfxmle


Hvijcx dcèq ľq}cek“|v }cgĳmĳěĳe lêlg hfgl }v}mvicx' Hv dcèqc hlx cmceĳg mĳścx ĳ|c jl}mlěl pceèg mlěfx cmcemc êcg}cqĳ dcieĳś lml'Ecmecpfi Gcp|fo lqelgmf hlxlql hfgl jÿgmfxml êcg}c|ĳ dcèq ciqĳgmfelś lml' Hvgmcg mkic|ĳ }fdlo kivgmve'

Kdvx |cpcx eĳ qĳ g

Ff} hlxèp efd}fhmfg êĳdecmĳe' Dÿ| efd}fhlgmf kdvevś lmleľ oèmfgl lepè“ f|if

ľepè“ fmf|le

"ľepc,

Dè}lh


%%%%%%%%%% %%%%% %%%%%%%%%%



=68

Ecpgôg%ĳ cif|b0 Kx}c hk|iv ql|cb qcê f dcśiĳ qcx ĳ hĳ|ĳdiĳ èmf}èhvxvg f cěpc vpvgac |ùpiù eùmffx êfgfil hvěmc| hfglpilÙqdùmcx“mc ľacml|f“mf Êlo}fhcddci Qkdcěĳ“gmc hliè gvexkbègfmf ev}cqcxx ĳofg qèdlg0 Ecx~vêavicx“mc Vhvm Fofgml

Bègĳ“gmc 3<%8> gvexkiv mùddègmc dl}èhaĳiĳd fmfg Qlcq“ĳgQlecxf";, dcx|fqlgmf eù}ffiilm kivh ľq}cghvi dùêùd jfimlělgmfgÙqdùmcxiĳ evdc||fm kimvěvgv qÿ|if|fg Qfcxfś fifm CifdqcgElqcd|cg“ĳg cbp kivgcg loèmfqlmlx 3= Bcplxcg 118


Jcic}c Fxefgl lh}lmèç f qkgxc Jfmld~cśc“mc Cefxldcg Efd}fhl“gmf}cbqçi jÿxmùe lqf mf ścbèmf}%gèef ciecmĳe

Dcê qfgfmlx dl}èha ĳ qĳ g

Bùxxl||f}mfg hfxl dl}èhaĳ|ĳe

Ffiaf gf l ś |c~cxm ĳ g

Efd}fhmfg êĳdĳgac Qvxbcg}cj jcpf}fqlgmf evbcxxlxild f}elśmle


Ecx}“ĳg |lxel ci}ĳgaĳ jùgù Xkecg|c“|c jlml|kxmve qcb}f ~cqc~kx} fxelś

lml _licmfelx lqelgmf hlx Hvijcx qèb}f%dèxiĳěĳgmcg mkic|ĳ }v}mvicx Xkecg|c“|c glêlg jlml|kxmvg

Oxcgqĳpac ľgjlilpaf hlil|kxve lś |c~ecd ùpxf jlml|kxmve

Cqdfxf eùxèacc} f}efmlg el

Qfofxhfxildmf evè|fgf kivgmve dvicěĳe lśl}efmlělgmfg xc~kxve cx lmlco kivgmve


ľepè“ fmf|le

"ľepc,

Dè}lh


%%%%%%%%%% %%%%% %%%%%%%%%%



=61

Ecpgôg%ĳ èif|b dĳqcac hk|iv dĳx qcê f ql|cb dcśiĳ hù|ùdêf qlxlhvxvgiv fiè jÿpiù qlxl êfgfil hvěmc| hfglpil0 Hf|kěiv“gmc^cgjci}ĳ“mc Afmlml|f Qkdcěĳ“gmc c}çd 36= gvexkiv bègfmf qèdlg0Cpcmcecm jcpf}fqlglg bfqèh ef“eôxv ldfg jcpf}f

dc~cgmĳěĳgmcg hkśmc kimvěvgv qÿ|if|fg Èq}ègfil dĳxd ldl|cśĳgmc Elbxcg fifm Ccmlq ľmcxfal|cg“ĳg cbp kivgcg loèmfqlmlx 3= Bcplxcg 118

Dcê qfgf jcpf}fmf hvivgmvg

Jcpf}fglg lh}lmè%|ĳ gfśxlgmfg dc~cgĳgac|c dcmcx lmèxf%bègfqlgmfhvivgmve ci}ĳ qfgf dcmcx kimv


Hfg hliel|kxve Cpcmcecxm“mc êciĳśmĳěĳe lêlg el }v}mvicx hliel|kxvehfg mf hvgv cgicecd lq}l|kxve

Qcgc blêhlx śf| qkxecm ĳ icx

Bùl||f}lel qkxmvicx' Dkel}f elqlg ml|f qkxmvicx hfg dkel}f mfělile'Ffiaf ecbhôq%bègfmf lmle' Bèxlal||f Gfpèxf}lgf hkehcefq“fifqlgmfg kg hlx qfgf bc~lq |c}mĳe bùxxl||f} l“ièg kivgac êĳdmĳe'

ľ“mèe afpcqĳ lml dci“c%hfgmilěf }cbçi kivgevśmvMfefd dkel}f|f efgqôhqvg

Bc|ĳx


ľepè“ fmf|le

"ľepc,


%%%%%%%%%% %%%%% %%%%%%%%%%



=6=

Ecpgôg%ĳ èif|b ŗfcxlś Elqcd|cg“ĳg }fdxèx ciĳgcg loèmfqlmlx +8> Bcplxcg 118

Qfg gfxfmf }ffiiùm f}mlgQlcq“mc Pĳecxc dcx|fqlgmf }ffiiùm f}mle mÿx} |cśĳgmc ľq}cghvi“cjfimle'

Gfxfmf k}vxmvg

Dvedc~ĳ“mc qkgxc Ùqdùmcx“mc ľacml|f Qkdcěĳ“gmc hliè%gvexk bègfmfldcef} f}mle

Hchcg bc|è}mc eĳ

Bc|è}}cmĳx' ]k~ci|cg Bcgĳ“gmc ]ùaaèx Dlxdkx Eĳqĳx|cg“ĳg |cgĳgmcevbèqfhfalmlx' ľqel Cifdqcg“mĳx'

Mÿx} |cśĳ gmcg qkgxc bcgjl efd}fhifxmf kdvmvg

Hlx qfgf Dvedc~ĳ“mc ^c}xld%bègf Qkdcěĳ“gmc Efxf`fxfg Efd}fhl“gmfldl qfgf Jcic}c Fxefgl dliçqcqĳgmcdl efd}fhmf qkgxc Jfmld~cśc“mc

Cefxldcg Efd}fhl“gmf ldl qfgf kdvmve êĳdmĳdmcg qkgxc kg hfś |cśĳgmclmle Qùxbcg}cd jcpf}fqlgmf eù}fxaleild f}mle Bùxxl||f}f dcmcx hvivgmve Bùxxl||f}mf jcpf}f dc~cgmĳ qkgxc Ecx~vêavicx“mc Vhvm

Fofgml Bcgĳ

“gmc 3< f 8> gvexkiv kmcicxmc dl}c~aĳ

iĳ

d f}mle'\cigĳ p eĳ lmlg

Ifkg Jcxlh|cg lif eùś}fxfdfg cêmĳd śleml|f dcmcx hfxèhfx lmld

Bcgjl dkel}fmfgqlg

]cśgcdqcěcg dkel}fqlgf Bùxxl||f}mfg qkgxc jlxmle hlg mkdvp |ùp kgqfgfqlgf dcmcx dkel}fmf hvivgmve

Qfgl dle |cpm ĳ

Dfgmle |cpĳimĳe bfxdfq veôeç ~xk~cjcgmc kivxdfg jfpl|kxicx lmlÙqdùmcx“c mc jfimlifx hfg mf |cpĳimĳe |cpcg cmce dle lml hlifel|kxve

Hv dkel}f|f gcqĳ i blpef} f}mlg gf |c~m ĳ g

Dkel}f|f blêhlx śf| |c~ecmĳe ~cx}c fxl";, êciĳśmĳe

^cx}c fxl";, êci ĳ śm ĳ e gf mfefd

Evbcxxlxle Cpcmcecx jcpf}fqlgf ecdcif |cpmĳe

Hv ecdcififxmf gf |cpcx lmlg

Efd}fhifxlelp f Fxefgl jfgêifxl ]ùxd Fxefgl vbvf}l bcddĳgmcecdcififx |cpeĳśĳe



=66

Qfg dfgmlgf Gldkic lqelgl fxel śqlg gfmfg ÿ|if

Ffimfg _licmfelx lqelgmf hlx Hvijcx cx lml ci}ĳ c| ffi dcêecdlq}f|fgifxl Cxv~c“|c jÿgmfx lml ml|f lśl}elś lmle' \lxel ilxc fxlxqfg~cqc~kx} |c~cx ĳe mfml |lxel ilxc lif ok}kěxco ĳgĳ jÿgmfx mfelś lml hfg mfjÿgmfxmle pèhĳ}cmc hfgl }v}mvicx' _licmfelx qèb}f%dèxiĳd |c~eĳś' Mfif}%lèiç||f }fhccqĳgmcg Ecgcq}ĳxiĳ ml|fxfd Kqeègiĳ ~cqc~kx}v |c~eĳś k}vphlx ilxc cimĳ' \cgĳemc gf dcmcx ~cxc cx lqf cimĳ' \lxel ilxcmcg hcśdc kghfś ilxc f hlx ilxc mc c~vx lêlg cimĳ f |kimc mc ldl efaçml||f mcbc cimĳ'\cgĳemc |cigĳp hfś ilxc dcieĳś lml kgv mc qcikgmc pèhĳ}cmcg cimĳicx

^cqc~kx}c gf |cpeĳ ś lml

Gldkic Mlel}xko |cpeĳś' Hcgc qÿ|ifefelś lml ~cqc~kx}c ecdlglq}Ecgcq}ĳxiĳ ml|f |cpeĳś' Qcikgc jl}mld kxcmc qfg Gldkic Mlel}xko mfěliqlg

ŗfcxlś Elqcd|cg“qĳg ml|fxfd hfgl }v}mvicx' _f hcgc dci~cd jf}lxfafd lmlHvijcx jl}elś lml dkelqfx hf| hfgl êcěĳxcxcd xfqelel jÿq}fxfxfd qfgGldkic mfěliqlg ml|fxfd }fdlo f}ml

Glêlg hvxcmcg jlml|kxmvg

Hfg hlx qfgfmlx fmf qcdicgeĳś lmle' Hf|kěiv“gmc ^cgjci}ĳ“mcMkichmfxf Acmmfql“gmf Cdcxac dcx śĳqĳgmc fiil ci}ĳ gvexkiv Eĳjĳxmĳê|cgoceli|cqĳgĳg flgmf glścgiĳe Qlxcgvś cx kxcmc qcdicgmĳe'

E ĳ j ĳ xm ĳ ê|cg“ ĳ g lqel gfmlx

Ecmce Cpglo Eĳjĳxmĳê|cg mfxifx dkacqĳ |kdmvx ùê dĳpĳ cxmĳx

Gf dcmcx qcdicgm ĳ g

Jfêfg qfgf Ec|ĳq“mc jl}mle Ecx}“c dcmcx kxcmc lmle'

Qfg hv ]cśgcdqcě cg dkel}fqlgmfg gf pceèg ê ĳ dm ĳ g

Mkdvp |ùp kgmc êĳdmĳe blêhlx lśifxlgf dcx ĳśecmĳe

Glêlg hv Hvijcx èqĳ }cqĳ |ic dcê ĳ |kxmvg mc mkě xvmcg mkě xv|c eùxèacc} f}efmlg |kdqc cqdfx dcêcě ĳ eĳ lmlg

Cqdfxilěle |kdmvx' Dvicdicx ĳemcg mkic|ĳ Bc|mcx~cśc Bcq}c%bègfqlgmfgxc~kxve cxmĳx' Hfg lśl}mle dl hfgl cxc|kxicx' Hlx Xve dĳpĳ lif qflśl|kx lmle hlg mkdvp |ùp kg mÿx}mf fifg mfml' Hchceic eùgèqfhf}lelpkiecmĳ hchce hfgl dkěmv ldl c| dcmcx Hf|kěiv“gmc jfpmle qkgxc hvff jl}mle' Fxefgl hfdèxicx ĳ cxc|kxicxmĳ hfg mf dkxdmve hfgl mfcxcmĳdicx ĳgĳ lśl}mle ľgjlilpaf) Oxcgqĳpac hlimlěle lêlg lś hviecd ùpxfXkecg|c“|c dcêcacd lmle |c“gç jlmfafd lmle'

Eè%mèedl qfg dkel}fmfg mkdvp |ùp kgmc êfdliel ś lmlg glêlg

dkxdv|kxmvg Cpcmcecxm lif eùgèqfhè}mc hvivgv|kx dle cxqc qkxv|kxicxeĳś' _fhfgl mf cxceĳśicx hvgmcg mkic|ĳ dkxdmve



=6?

Qcgc dle qÿ|ifml ]cśgcdqcě cg f Cpcmcecxm“c eùgèqfhf}l kicgicx qkxviv|kx ml|f dle qÿ|ifml

]fdloè}ĳ jÿxù|kxmve f qfxhfq} jfpl|kxmve }fdlo fmlifgifxljÿxù|kxmve dl hvgicx ffiaf dkel}fmf hvivgevś f Cpcmcecxm“chvivgevśicx ĳ }k~icmĳdicx ĳgĳ cgicmĳe hvgmcg qkgxc dkxdmve

Qfg |cigĳ p jcpf}f|f efeifdf} lêlg ecdcif |cpm ĳ e ml|kxqvg dkel}fal kimve ml|kxqvg jcpf}f|f ecdcif f dkel}falildmfg gf dkxdv|kxqvg

Dkxdmvěve }cbdldc} |c~ĳieĳ|kxmv }k~ic}ĳh jÿ}ùxmùdifxlgl jÿxmùe kgmcgqkgxc dkxdmve' ľdl dlśl mf qÿ|ifelśml ocdc} hfg |lgf jfpl|kxmve qkgxccgicmĳe ffiaf eùgèqfhf}mf hvivgevś kicgicx ĳ mc }k~ic|kxicx hfg mfdkxdmve

Qcikgmc qfgl }v}mvdicx ĳ cd} qfgmf gf jlhl fś|è cx lml'Hfgle ùpfxlemfg ~ci}k dci~cd f jÿpiùd }cxcd f efgmli hfś ilxce'Hvijcx hcgdgk}v fxelś lml kgicx cx lml' Hcśdc hlx śf| |kdmv fqçdc lifgùoôq dcěĳmĳgĳ f dcifelel f dvicd lêlg xfêf}fel Hvijcx qfgl kxcmc}cgĳxicx }v}cxicx mfelś kimvěvgmcg Hvijcx“c fxmle

Hfxèhfxlgmf hcvi qcgm ĳ d f qèlx fś|èg |kd ev lml

\kdmv

Qfglg ùpfxlgmfg dèě cm mfo}fx ocicg ê ĳ

dcxecm ĳ

icx eĳ

Bc|ĳx blêhlx śf| |kd lml

Dlxdkx Efxacgko“v }cgĳ x eĳ qĳ g

]cgĳx ĳe

Hv cmce śleml gfxfmfmlx

Gfxmf kimvěvgv hliel|kxve

Ffimfg gfxmf lml gf l ś |c~cxm ĳ

^cgjci}ĳ“mc Qvxh Cjkh“vg dcx śĳqĳgmc fl cx lml efd}fhifxmf `legcq}ld|c~cxmĳ dkelq|kgavivd fmfxml F|iùi“mfg qkgxc hv cmceĳ hfg jÿxefmle'

Hv Dlxdkx Efxacgko“mc ]cśgcdqcě cg eĳ m ĳ x

]cśgcdqcěcgmĳx

Hcxkgcd Kqfh|cg“ ĳ }cgĳ x eĳ qĳ g

]cgĳx ĳe jfêfg |cpĳg Hvijcx|c“|c jl}ml

Hv mc c|gĳ dkel}fmfg elmlx

Ff}



=6:

Qfg }v}vimv ě vg pceèg qfglg ùpfxlgmf qfglg |cp ĳ g lif ldl mfo}fx cieĳ śicx

Hv mfo}fxifx hfgle ùpfxlemf hvivgecmĳ ocdc} hv mfo}fxifxmfdl |cpĳicx hfglemlx

Hv |cp ĳ icx ĳ g bf~ql qfglg elmlx Hcśdc |cpĳicx mc cxmĳx bf~ql hfgle mfělimlx' Hcxkgcd“ĳg f Dlxdkx Efxacgko“vg f hfgle |cpĳicx ĳe cxmĳx

Hv mfo}fxifxl bcgjl }èxlb}f |cpm ĳ g

Hv mfo}fxifxmfdl |cpĳicx ĳg eùqfmmfifxlgl cd} cd} jf}lxlxifx lml hfg mfdk~|c fmfxmle eùqfmmfifxl ciĳxicx jÿ}ùxùxifx lml

Eùqfmmfifxl qcgc dle jf}lxlx lml

Efxacgko jf}lxlx lml Hcxkgcd jf}lxlx lml hfg qfxhfq} lmle |kimc jÿxùśùx lmle fxlxifx lml' Hcgc jfiefpifx lml

Hvgv gf pceèg |cpecě c hcśicm ĳ g gf pceèg hĳ xcdm ĳ g

Jfêfg qfgf Gçqèg qkgvgmc jf}lxelśifx lml hv qfgfglg ŗvhc}“ĳ qkgvgmchĳxcdmĳe

Hv mfo}fxifxl qfg dlelg f bcgjl dkel}f bfqèhĳ gc |cp ĳ |kxmvg

]cśgcdqcěcg kicxcd |cpĳ|kxmve c“pèicx ĳ qkxvgvp mc }coqçic} fxf|le

]cśgcdqù}|vg f ]cśgcdqcě cg gf mfefdmlx ]cśgcdqù}|vg mfefd hlx gèe%ĳ veôelmlx' ]cśgcdqcěcg mfefd mcbl hvl“}lhèxic ]cśgcdqù}|vg dkel}fglg gèe%ĳ veôelql f ]cśgcdqcěcg mc hvdkel}f|f efgqôh fśbèqc fxlifg ùgègmĳx'

Hlgèhfxçg hv mfo}fxifxl gf qĳ oc}ic |cpm ĳ gĳ p

Hvgicx ĳ ]cśgcdqcěcg qĳoc}ĳ|ic |cpĳ|kxmve Hv lś mf ]cśgcdqù}|vg lślmfěli dfgmlifxl ]cśgcdqcěcg kimvěvgmcg lś mf ]cśgcdqcěcg lśl kivx dkel}fglg hvgicxc hlx qcièbl||f} fxmlěl |kdmvx

Dlxdkx Efxacgko“vg hv ]cśgcdqcě cg kiecd l“}lhèx ĳ |ic efdl“l gfmlx c“pèi ĳ ě ĳ f qèlxfql cx eĳ

Hv Dlxdkx Efxacgko) Hcxkgcd Kqfh|cg qkgxc Eĳjĳxmĳê mcbc mlěfxifxl|ifjÿxùśeùśifx Bùdôef} }fdloè} |c~ĳ|kx èlififx dciĳ|kx' Hvgicxc hcdecdf }fśfhhùqè}mc hvivgecd ùpxf jÿxùśeùśifx hlx dkel}f }fśdçi fmfxfdoceli|cicxc efgocc} fmfafdifx) êùgdl kx}cmc efq“ôi cmce dcieceĳś êkivd êkavd dcieĳś bc}}è Bùdôef} cif|blgmf blêhlx bcxfdf}|c~ec|cacdicx hcgc mc hv qôxf}if eùxèacc} f}mlifx'

Gf ml|f eùxèacc} f}mlifx

Mfmlifx dl qfg mf jfi lś}lxèd f} hv èlififxf hcdciĳe hlx hfiè êĳdecqĳg mfmlifx



=62

Gf |c~m ĳ g

Hfg xfmm f}mle êùgdl ffiè hfgl |cx ĳg ÿhùx jùg hfidl hfgl }v}cxicx qfhfhl ]cśgcdqcěcg kimvěve lêlg bfxdfq mf hfgl }cgĳxicx' ľdlgalql hÿ|iflśifxmf |c“gç bf|“f}%l lmèxf }fśdçi f}efd lśifx lmèxf f}efd hfgle blê

}faxùhfe |kdmvx ùêùgaùqù hv bf|“f}lg blê iùpôev |kdmvx êùgdl lśifx dfgml dfgmlgf kiv|kx hlx o ĳx}ĳgcmĳx jfêfafdmlx mfmle' Mÿxmùgaù hlx qfhfh mfdvicěĳeĳ qÿ|ifmle Efailqmf qÿ|ifgfafd śf|ifxl lślmfef|fafěle mfmle'

Kgicx dchôi f}mlifx el

Kgicx dchôi f}efmlifx cxceĳpmc hlx l“}lièo |c~mĳicx' Hÿ|if lśifxl hlx lmèxffmfxlp eùpèdfxè} |c~cx ĳp qfglg |cpĳg l|lmlx' Bvièqc fmfxlp qcgc jf}lxlxlpqfg |cpcxqĳg mfmlifx

Qfg mf hvgv dchôi f}mlg mfě li el

K ścx}ic dchôi f}mle' Efq“ôil||f}l kiec|cg jf}lxmldifxl dèěcmicx ĳ hfg mfdk~|c fmfxmle' Bcdldc}%ĳ bèimf mf oldlxifxlgl |cpceĳ|kxicxmĳ' Kg qcbçoflif |cpecd hcśdc bvièqc |cpecd hcśdcmĳx

Qlpf eùqfmmf jf}lxl|kxicx dk~|c f}mldmfg qkgxc gf |c~cxm ĳ g

Dk~|c f}mldmfg qkgxc Dlxdkx mfo}fxl ciĳh jÿ}ùxùx lml' Hfgmf hĳxcdecpicx lml' Hfg bf|“f}mf mfělimle kgicx kdv|vh }cqmçd fmfafdifx lml' Hfg pè}fgbèxla hĳxcdĳieĳś kimvěve lêlg hv mfo}fxifx hfgmf dciecp) bf|“f}lgecqcqĳgmc hĳxcdĳiĳx lml'

ŗ lemlild loèmfgl lepè“ f|if'

Fmf|le'

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%%%%%%%%%%

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Ecpgôg%ĳ cif|b ŗfcxlś Elqcd|cg“ĳg }fdxèx ciĳgcg loèmfqlmlx +83 Bcplxcg 118

Qcgc glêlg ŗ fcxl ś ml|kxicx

Fxefglaf lqemlx

]cśgcdqcě cg kimv ě vg pceèg hcśdc lqe fxmlifx el Bfx śf| cifgç lml jlpil lqeifx ľq}lhmèmmc dk|cxicx lml' ľqel c|gfg dc|mfmfxifx lml hcśdc lqele |kdmvx'



=6<

Cx śclx mf ml|kxicxeĳ ś hcpfg hÿ|if el

Ff} fxelśifxmlx qfhfhlgl qÿ|if|f|le' Bf|“f}l }fśdçi f}mldifxl pceèghcgc mc eùxèacc} f}mlifx hfg mf mùg qÿ|ifmlěle fabif xfmm f}mlefqhèhĳgĳ mc loèmf f}elśmle ocdc} cd} jfêmldmfg cxcmcg mÿx} hfś c|jfêmldmfg qkgxc efxèd f}mle cafhè śv bf|“f}l }fśdçi fmfgifx dlemlx']cbeçgfg Hcxkgcd Kqfh|cg f Dlxdkx Efxacgko“v hlil|kxmve mlěfxifxlglÿěxfgefd lq}fmle' Bf|“f}%l cqdfxl||f dfilefqlglg mfièif} f}mlěl lqeifxlÿěxfgefd lq}fefmle hcgc }cciivd f}efp lml' Cgacd mèleè hvgicx hcgcjlmlh jfimldifxl lêlg ldlmfg hcśdcqĳgĳ ÿěxfgefd lq}fmle Dlxdkx Efxacgko“cqkxmve qlpmfg hcśdc c“pè dlemlx ml|f qkxmve' Qfgmfg jlpil Cx śclx lqelqfglg lêlg dk|mvd k qfglg gèe%ĳ eùq}fèx ĳgmĳx' Êùgdl bf|“f}l hlxèp ścścèiĳ jÿq}fxefd ièpĳe f hfś dlśl c“pè kiecd ld}lpè fmfafělgmfg f qfg mfhlpmfg pl|èmf }cgĳgeĳś kimvěvgmcg qcgc hv Cx śclx dfilefqlgl gèe%ĳ

eùq}fèx kicxcd dk|mvd f mèbli kicgicxc mc lqe%l bcdldçgl qÿ|if|fxfdhlpf mèbli kimvěvgv qÿ|ifmld mfml k cd} hfg blmmf}ifgmle êùgdl hlxlgalmfo“c hcgc }fdiço f}mldifxl pceèg hfg xfmm f}mlěle bèimf evcbbcxfg jlpilkicxcd hÿ|if |c~ecicx ĳgĳg l|l kiecmĳěĳgĳ qÿ|ifmle f dc}“l||fgêfdlifafěle mfmle' Hlp mùśùgùxùp çaèhĳgc hcdcx ĳp qcgc dcgèc} fxlxlpmfml' Hv jfêfg qfgf F|iùi“mf kiv|kx' Jùgmfg jùgf afèhĳ hfdifxdfg hlx mf lśl}mle dl Hcxkgcd jl}elś' Qkgxcmcg bf|“f}%l cqdfxl||fmf kimvdicx ĳgĳ cgicmĳěĳe hlxdcê dlśl lif mlěfx êkdicx ĳ k pceèg ml|èx%ĳ fagfhl||f|fjlml|kxicxeĳś jl}elśifx hlx mcbc Dlxdkx“v jÿxefmle' Qkgxc hlx ~cqc~kx}efq“fifqlgmfg ecbhôq kimvěvgv lśl}mle' Hvgicx ĳg bf~ql hlxmfghlxfkiv|kx hfg kx}cmc dciĳ|kxve

Dlxdkx Efxacgko) Hcxkgcd Kqfh|cg) Cx śclx dl qfgqlg kimv ùê c“pègĳ gefaeô ĳ hfś kicacě ĳ gc jÿxf ml ě fx ldl mègfql dleifxel ś

Mlěfx ldlql bf|“f}%l cqdfxl||fmfg lelś

Hv ldl mègfql bf|“f}%l cqdfxl||fmfg lqf ùê mègfql bcgjl bf|“f}mfg

Ùêù mcbl ql|èqç bf|“f}mfmlx'

Qfg |vdcx ĳ mc mfmlg dl ldl mègfql bf|“f}%l cqdfxl||fmfg lel ś hvgicx jl}el śifx mfel ś lmlg hvgicx ĳ g lqeifxlgl ÿě xfgmlg el

Hvgicxmcg hlx mègfql jl}mldmfg qkgxc ÿěxfgmle lqel Bcxl}|vg lelś fhvgvg jl}mlěl efq“fififx dkgvśvimvěv qĳxcicxmc ÿěxfgmle

Hvgvg jl}ml ě l efq“fififx gf lel ś

Hv Bcxl}|vg“vg hlx}cdĳe dfgml cpçofqlgf mèlx bfqèhicx ĳ cx lelś blêdleqf|f qÿ|ifef|fxfd hĳxcdĳh jl}elś kimvěvgv dkgvśvimvěv qĳxcmcÿěxfgmle

Fxèd el|ègĳ gmc hvivgcg 3 f 8 gvexkiv mfo}fxifxl qcgc jÿq}fxl|kxvehvgicx ĳ g lqeifxl gfmlx f Bcxl}|vg“c clm bfqèhè} ĳ hvi



=?>

Hv mfo}fxifxmfg hlx gvexkivqv hv bf|“f}lg pch} mfo}fxl ldl gvexkivqv mceè%hc“mĳmĳx Bcxl}|vg“vg bfqèhè}ĳ hcgc jÿq}fxmlělglp hv mfo}fxifxlg ldlgvexkivqvgvg |lxel mÿxmùgaù qcbçofqlgmf eùgmfxlamlx'

Qcevfi ]cx~fg|cg“ ĳ }cgĳ x eĳ qĳ g

Hv cmceĳ fqèqfg }cgĳece' Ocdc} hlx jùg Hcxkgcd mfml dl hfg śè|fm hlx |fxf jlmfxqfe Qcevfi ]cx~fg|cg lqelgmf hlxl cxmĳx' \fxlemf khvivgcacd f lqel hfgle jlpil lqele kicacd' Mfml' Hv qÿpù qÿ|ifmldmfghlx ldl c| qkgxc Hcxkgcd jl}ml) |fxlgf jfêfafd kicg Qcevfi ]cx~fg|cg“ĳ efxèd fmlh }cbdld f}mle }faxùhfqlp jfgê hlx êkavd kimvěvgv cgicmĳe'Ocdc} hv êkavd Hcxkgcd“ĳg |fxlgf jfêlh loè%|ĳ cpçof fmfefml êùgdlbchqf jlxelś lml' Ecc%eè%oçb kgvg cpçofqlgl Dlxdkx Efxacgko f qèlxf}fmçx f}elśifxml pçxè0 Kgicx bfgùp hvxcmc lmlifx'

Hcxkgcd“ ĳ

g jlpil lqel gf lml Cxmccpc}“mĳx'

Dlxdkx Efxacgko“vg jlpil cm ĳ gf lml;

ľdl lqel cx lml' Hlxl Xkpcg“mĳx) ldlgalqlgl bè}ĳxic|ceĳ|kxve'

Bcxl}|vg“vg jlpil lqel gfmlx

Hliel|kxve'

Bcxl}|vg hvxcmc gf l ś |c~cx lel ś

Hliel|kxve' Cścě ĳ mc qfglgif efdvo kicgicx cx) kgicx dleifxmlx

ľmèxfal|cg) Qcevfi ]cx~fg|cg) Bcêk|cg) ľjgcm|kq'

Hvgicxmcg bcgjlqlgl }cgĳ |kxqvg

Elbxcg ľmèxfal|cg“mcg eè%cmèqĳgĳ }cgĳ|kxve'

Hv Elbxcg ľ mèxfal|cg ]cśgcdqcě cg eĳ m ĳ x

_cd}l|if kievś lml' Mfx%l qèhĳdmc bchq%bègf|f jlxelś lml'

Hvgvg bcdd ĳ gmc hlpf ec“iôeè} fx

Hfg Cpcmcecxm jcpf}fqlgmf ldfg hv êkavd chkgf ef“eôxv lml'Ecbaôh) dkxdcd f efxmùe%jlxçp hlx cmce lml'

ŗ lemlild lepè“ f|if

Fmf|le'

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=?3

Ecpgôg%ĳ cif|b0 Qcevfi ]cx~fg|cg“ĳg }fdxèx ciĳgcg loèmfqlmlx 86 Bcplxcg 118

]ffiiùmùg gfxfqlmlx

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Dfgmlqlgl |fgl |f}lśef hlx fmçh qĳoc}ĳ|ic }cgĳ|kxve' Hlx ldl fqfxlglkdvmve' Dfgmlqlgl ścbqfg }cgĳeĳ|kxve



=?2

Hv hlx o ĳ xdc|c efgqôh evmvx

Hliel|kxve'

Efxèd f}efmlg el

F}efmle'

ŗ ccxfê Elqcd|cg qfgl efxèd f}el ś' Bcgjl o ĳ xdc|c efgqôh kimv ě vgv qÿ|iù|kx gf ml|fafdqlg

\cicg f lo}lxèmĳx'

Gfmfg |cicg qÿ|ifqlg f glêlg lo}lxè“ f}qlg

Hliel|kxve'

Qfgl ffiè gfmfg }v}mvicx qkgxc gfmfg hĳ xcdm ĳ icx f hli“èblxf |lgfgfmfg }v}mvicx'

Bcxv}|vg lqelgmf hlxlql dl Hf|kěiv“gmc gcdi kivgmvěvemcg qkgxc}cgĳmĳe) F|iùi“ùg 8>“ifxlgmf ql|èb hlx êcg}cqĳgĳg hlx ldl jùg kmcemcmvxecqĳgĳ xlaè f}ml êùgdl mfmlělgf jÿxf kmcqĳgĳ }fhmçi fmfafdml f |fglhlx kmc lq}çaèx fmfefmlělgmfg mkic|ĳ hlx ldl jùg hlx cxdcmcśĳgĳg flgmfmvxcacdmĳ ocdc} hlple |cdĳgicx ĳgmc hlx kmc }v}ecqĳgc lb}leèikivgmvěvgmcg êcg}cgĳg hfgle kmcemc hĳxcdĳiecqĳgĳ xlaè f}ml ldl jùgqkgxc }xcec|mc hlx }cbcxxç ef“eôx lif eùgcpcmcg";, mkic|ĳ }fdlo kivgmve f kmce mcbl }cbcxxç kivgmv' Dfgml fś|èeĳ }k~ic|ĳh efxdfpfjl}efd fex fmliml' K bèimf f qcblhlef êcg}c|ĳ jÿq}fxfxfd qÿ|ifmle dlhv êcg}c hfgle mfěli f ocdc} fěfx hlxlql jfilh cgcb}cx ĳ jÿq}fxfafdkivxqc kgc }fqiçe fmfxqlglp' Êcg}c|ĳ jf}lxmldmf hfg fmfhvivgev|kxmve f f qèblhfqlgf }fqiçe f}efml' Evb}fl||è}ĳ dfgmlêcecśĳx ĳgmcg eùxfddfh kivgmvěv qÿ|ifml' Mfx%mfq} kivgvh hvefq“fifmfg dèelifg hç%jùgèb kimvěve qùhô} f}ml f hfgl }cbiç||ff}mlifx'

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Qcevfi ]cx~fg|cg“ĳg }fdxèx pch} fmlifg loèmfqlmlx' 8? Bcplxcg 118

Bcxvd|vg“v gf pceègmcg hfxl }cgĳ xqĳ g

Jfêfg F|iùi c|ĳgĳg lh}lmèicx ĳgmcg hfxl }cgĳx ĳe

Gf l ś |c~cx f gfxfmf k}vxvx

Hliel|kxve' Êùgdl cxceĳpmc qĳdĳ hlx evdcxfgf} kiecmĳ

Hv cmceĳ gcqĳ i }cgĳ m ĳ g

Hv cmce ]cdqle“mfg |vdcx ĳ ŗlśil“|f mkěxv jlmfxdfg hlx jùg hcgc dfgmldfgmlgl }cdmçe f}ml' Hfgl gfxfmfg }cgĳmĳěĳgĳ hliel|kxve' _f hfglHkekg}l“|f hlx hlxc lêefd ùpxf mc“f} f}ml' Kxcmcg dfgmlqlgl }cgĳx ĳe'

Dcê c| kimv }cgĳ |ci ĳ

Jfêfg F|iùi“mf }cgĳśmĳe' Kg kg hfś jùg qkgxc hvxcmcg jl}elśml

Gfxf|f jl}el śml

Dfgml loèmfqlgf jÿxf Hvijcx|c“|c jl}elśml' Êùgdl jlmfafěl qchèb hcgcvěxcmĳ' Hfgmf kicg êcg}cqĳgĳ hĳxcdmĳ f |lgf hfgmf kicg hcjc`ĳgĳ cimĳ'

Hv êcg}c gf kimv

Hfgmf%glp }xcec|mc hlx ef“eôx lif eùgcpcc f}mle' Hfgl }fdlo f}mlifx'Hv eùgèqfhf}if kmceĳ }cbcxxç f}mlifx' Dfgml fś|èeĳ efxdfpf jf}lxmlifx'Hfgl k pceèg }fh“çm fmfafdifxml' F qèblhfql dcmĳgc êcg}cgĳg hcgc èlmkiecmĳěĳgĳ f cgcb}cx ĳ dle jf}lxlxqf kgc }fqiçe f}efqlgl qÿ|ifmle' Êcg}cf qèblhfqlgmf dcimĳ'

F qèblhfqlglg lqel gfmlx f k gfxmfmlx

]cxichcśĳ“gmc Ci}vghcddci Qkdcěĳ“gmc : gvexkmcmĳx' Dcmĳgĳg lqelbè}ĳx ĳemc mfělimlx' Hlx Xve dcmĳgĳ lml' Dĳqe%ĳ Ql|èqçaf pcgg fmfxqfelqel ec“iôemvx

Gf kimv êcg}c

Ff} êcg}c|ĳ hli“èblxf cieĳśicx' ]cxichcśĳ efxdfplgf jf}lxmlifx' Jcilhèlêlgmf hc“pĳ fqilbc%l efegôc pvbôx f}elś'

Hcśdc hlx śf| dèě cm dcife dl}èh ê ĳ decm ĳ eĳ

Hliel|kxve'

Hv gcqĳ i êcg}c lml

Hv hlx hù|ùd èmf}è hlx hcvi dcmcx hlx śf| lml' Ql|èb lml f êkd cěĳ

x mfěliml' Pè}fg hfg hcdeceĳśmĳe' Bcxvd|vg f qèblhfql dcmĳgc }fqiçef}elś' Dcmĳg mc dc~ĳgĳg cxdcqĳgc dk|evś' Cdśce jfimlělemf hfg ciĳhkmcec jÿ}ùxmùe'



=:>

Bcxvd|vg hv êcg}c| ĳ gf pceèg qfgmfg jfxl cicacdm ĳ

Fqdl kmcqĳgĳg c“mfql hl}elśml' \fgl hlx kmc cx ĳ|kxmv' Hlx ldl jùgiùdêcg}cqĳgĳ hfgmf hĳxcdmĳ' \fgl kmc }v}vgac kxc|c jÿ}ùxfafdml'

Hvijcxlq}cg“c jlmfxdfg gcqĳ i kmc }v}cacdm ĳ Hfgmf%glpf ffiè jlmfafělgl qÿ|ifefelśml' Cgacd jlmfafěl qchèb qÿ|ifml'

Qfg hv êcg}cqĳ gĳ kgc lèmf f}efd lq}fefmlg el

ľèmf f}efd lq}fmle' Ièdlg k cicec|cacěĳgĳ qÿ|ifml' _f hlxlql|if cgcb}cx ĳ jÿgmfxfafělgl qÿ|ifml' _f cgcb}cx ĳ jf}lxfgf êcg}c|ĳ }fqiçe f}efelplqÿ|ifml' Hfg mf ~fdèiè mfmle

Hv Bcxvd|vg“vg hv êcg}cmcg hcśdc hlx śf|l |kd ev lel ś

Hcgc hvgmcg hcśdc fś|èqĳ kivh kiecmĳěĳgĳ qÿ|ifefml' Hfg flgf blêjl}efmle' Fqèqfg dfgmlqlgmfg bkśicgeceĳś lmle' Hcgc hlx hcjc` lif hvêcg}cmcg hcśdc hlx śf| hĳxcdeceĳśmĳ'

Bcpp f}efml ě lg cmceĳ g fś|èqĳ gĳ gcqĳ i qcdi ĳ |kxqvg'

Dùêùd hlx l|lild |c~ecdmcg hlx śf| êĳdecp' Dfgmlql qcdicecdiĳěĳeĳ xlaèf}elśml' Hfg mf cimĳe'

K hlx o ĳ xdc|c efgqôh evmvx

Hliel|kxve' Efgqôh kimvěvgv mc pcgg f}efe' Êùgdl dfgmlql hc|cěĳ hlx cmce lml' Êùgdl dfgmlql|if eùièdc}ĳeĳpmc ~fd cmç śf|ifxmfg hcbqfmfxml'

Hv gfal lel ś

Gfal kimvěvgv hliel|kxve'

Hvgvg oceli|c cm ĳ gfmlx

Hliel|kxve'

Dle ~xfpcg}f f}el śml'

Dfgmlql' K hfgl ffiaf }cgĳ|kxevś' Hcgc bfe%śfbxç|lp ml|f dfgmlgl~xfpcg}f f}ml'

ŗ lemlild loèmfgl lepè“ f}

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=:3

Ecpgôg%ĳ cif|blemfg ľjgcm|kq Cgmkg|cg“ĳg }fdxèx pch} kivgcgloèmfqlmlx 8? Bcplxcg 118

GfxfilqlgQlcq“ĳg Dkêblqcx dcpcqĳgmcgĳe'

ľ q}cghvi“c jfifil dcê qfgf kimv

Ci}ĳ qfgf kimv'

Ci} ĳ qfgf ffilgf jfilgaf|f dcmcx bf~ efeifdf}lgmf el k}vxmvg

Ff}

Kxcmc gf l ś |c~cxm ĳ g

Ffiè xfga%hfxild f êkhcgiĳd fmfxmle' Hli“èblxf ecxcgjkpivd f}mle

Kdvecd hlilx elqlg

Hlxèp hlilxle

Gfxfmf kdvmvg

Dÿ|ùg efd}fhlgmf

Fxefglaf“mfg hcśdc ilqèg hlilx elqlg

Hlxèp ]ùxdêf kdvecd hlilxle' Hcśdc ilqèg hliefe

Bùxxl||f} l“ièg kivgmvdmcg qkgxc Dkêblqcx“mc mc o ĳ xdcicx }fśdçi kivgmv ev

Bc|ĳx Dkêblqcx“mc ÿ|if śf| |kd lml'

ľ q}cghvi“mc jfiml ě lgmf o ĳ xdcicx ĳ ÿě xfgmlg el

ľq}cghvi“c jfimlělemf lśleif efśjvi kimve' Ocdc} lśl}mle

Gf o ĳ xdcicx kimv ě vgv l śl}mlg

]xvścd f Bĳgêcd o ĳxdcicx ĳ kimvěvgv lśl}mle

Hlx mf ]cśgcdqù}|vg cx l śl}efmlg el ]xvścd lif ]cśgcd ldlql hlxmlx'

Fxefgl mlilgmfg ]xv ścd f ]cśgcdqù}|vg“vg ec“gèqĳ gfmlx

K dcmcx êkd kdvevśivěve kiecmĳěĳgmcg hvgicx ĳg ec“gèqĳgĳ hliel|kxve

Qfg hv o ĳ xdcicxc jlxefmlg el

Bc|ĳx jlxefmle'

Ci} ĳ qfgf ffi dÿ|mfg gcqĳ i jfimlg gfxf|f lgmlg gcqĳ i kimv

Dÿ|mfg mkěxv hvxc|c jfimle' Hvxcmc Jcic}c“mc dkk~fxc}lo ślxdf}lgmfhfś qfgf ecxcgjkpivd f}mle'



=:8

Flg gfxmf lml

Dcifmlhl“gmf ľgjlilp Efd}fhl alèx ĳgmc' ̂ fmfxle ľgjlilp Efd}fhlgmf dc~ĳaĳ lml'

^fmfxlg fi“èg qcě eĳ m ĳ x lqel gfmlx f gf l ś |c~cx

^fmfxlelg lqel Dlxdkx“mvx' Fi“èg qcěmĳx f hkśmcmĳx

Hfś qfgfmfg qkgxc gf |c~m ĳ g

Kxcmcg êĳdmĳe' Qkgxc ’^cqc` mf Cgmfx|c“mc― dc~ĳaĳ kimve

Jcic}c“mc Chca ĳ Gldkic Jkmko“v }cgĳ |kx evqvg

Ff}

Gf eùgèqfhf}if }cgĳ śm ĳ g

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Cx}lg“mf cicacěĳ kicg |ùp jvxvśv dfgmlqlgf fxmle' Hv qôxf}if Cx}lg“mfhfgle |ùp jvxvś cicacěĳe kimv' Gldkic Jkmko“c mfmle dl hv ecmecpfif|cxmĳe fmlh jÿgmfx' K mc afèhfg śleml |ki |kd' Fxefgl dĳpicx ĳgcxvbqc} fxel|kxicx mfml' Hvgmcg qkgxc c|x ĳimĳd' Hlx mcbc dfgmlqlgljÿxefmle' Bfpcxcg Qkdcěĳ“gmc kicg Hvjldc“gĳg ef|%bègfqlgf bfx cd}jlmfxmle' Kxcmc Gldkic Jkmko lif hfxèhfx Hvijcx dcèqicx ĳgmcg ľq}coklqelgmf hlxlql mf mèleè hfxèhfx hvivgvxmv' Ef|%bègfmf lêfxdfg vavpivdhcbciĳiĳd jlhl bfèç śf|ifxmfg hcbq fmfxdfg ľq}cok hcgc qÿ|ifml dl hfgle

hfś dĳ||f dcmcx dcbfe cx hvgv qc}cx eĳqĳg ml|f qkxmv' _f dcbf|lhcgc jf}lxml' Hfg mf qc}mĳe' Dci|kgav Dviivěvgmc qkdcd lêfxlqlgmf qcě dkimc hlx dvxv dcbfal cx kgc qc}mĳe' Fiil liè ci}eĳś jvxvś dcmcx }v}mv'^cxcqĳgĳ jÿ}ùxùh dfgmlqlgf fxmle' Hv |kimc efxdve ľq}cok“|v mc}cgĳeĳś kimve'

Hvgmcg hlx jùg qkgxc |lgf efpdôx ef|%bègfqlgmf Gldkic“|ĳ jÿxmùe'Mfml dl Ecmecpfi Gcpfd hcgc jfiml' _f mfml dl _licmfelx lqelgmf hlx Hvijcx cx Gldkic Mlel}xl|fo lqelgmf }cgĳmĳdicx ĳeĳpmcg hlxlqlglgHvijcx|c“|c jlmfxdfg }v}vievś f êcg}cqĳ _licmfelx“mf dcieĳś' Hvgv

Hvijcx dcèqĳgc qÿ|if|lglp' _licmfelx“mfg ciqĳg' Hfg ef|%bègfmfgêĳdĳh c~cx}ecgc jl}mle' Ecmecpfi Gcpfd hfgle |cgĳec jfiml' Hfglmc“f} f}ml' Gfxf|f mfmle' Hvxcmc ldl ecmecpfi cx kgicxicjÿxùśfafdqlg mfml' K ecmecpfiifxmfg hlxlglg lqel Ecxl mlěfxlglg mf lqel



=:1

mf Qfxcgvś lml' Hv lqeifxl dfgmlifxlgmfg lśl}mle' Ecxl Gldkic Mlel}xl|fo“lgdĳp dcxmfśl kimvěvgv qÿ|iù|kxmv' Qfxcgvś mc glścgiĳqĳ|ĳe mfelśml'^cgjci}ĳ“mc ľaèml|f Qkdcěĳ“gĳg fg glbè|f}lgmf hlx bègf|f hfxèhfx jl}mld'Hv dĳpicxic kxcmc jÿxùśmùe' Hv ecmecpfiifx hcgc Mlel}xl|fo“lg êcg}cqĳ

lêlgmf dĳxd hfś ilxc ~cxc f fihlqfifxl f hlx mf ok}kěxco kimvěvgvqÿ|ifmlifx' \lgf efpdôx bègfmf Mldxcg lqelgmf dĳqc hk|iv hlxlql cx lml'Dfgmlql ľxcg }fhccqĳgmcg kimvěvgv qÿ|iù|kxmv' Kgvg mc glścgiĳqĳ hvdĳpicxic hlx efd}fhmf lelś' K mc hv êcg}cgĳg lq}lxmèmĳ lêlg xlaè f}elśml'Kxcmcg êĳdĳh ef|%bègf|f jl}mle' Gldkic Jkmko f Hvijcx dcèq kxcmclmlifx' Hv êcg}c lêlg dfgmlifxlgf qÿ|ifmle' _licmfelx“l hlp }cgĳ|kxvpdfgmlqlgf qÿ|ifx êcg}c|ĳ ciĳx ĳp mfmlifx' Gldkic hlx mfo“c êcg}c lêlg_licmfelx“f qÿ|ifelś' Hlx mfo“c mc dcèq jlmlh qÿ|ifelś _licmfelx lqfhvgicxc afèhfg hcgc hlxdcê dlśl jfil|kx' Dlef fxfafělel hliel|kxve'Êcg}cgĳg cqi qèblhl dlef }fqiçe fmlifafělgf mèlx bchfx jÿgmfxqlg mfelś'Hfg mf jlmlh Ecmecpfi Ecxl f Qfxcgvś“v hvimve' Efq“fif|l cgic}mĳe'Hv ecmecpfiifx hcgc mfmlifx dl qfg jl} _licmfelx“l jÿx' _f hlple}cxco ĳeĳpmcg qÿ|if dl hlp qcikgc dcmcx efxdvevg cxdcqĳgmcg jl}elślp'_f _licmfelx hlpf kxcmc }fqèmùo f}elś' _f mfelśml dl qlplg cmceĳ c~vxcdk|mve qlpl mf |cdĳgmc jÿgmfxfafěle ml|fxfd fil|if qĳx}ĳeĳpcvxevśmv' Efxdve hv qôxf}if hlpl }cgĳ|cacdmĳx' _f êcg}cgĳg qèblhlkimvěvevpv cgic|cacdmĳx' Êcg}c|ĳ Hvijcx dcèqĳgc }fqiçe f}qlg hlpkgmcg ciĳx ĳp mfmlifx' Hfg _licmfelx“f dcèq lif hfxèhfx jlmlhecmecpfiifxlg loèmè}ĳgĳ c|gfg qÿ|ifmle' _licmfelx |cx ĳg qèc} kg hlxmf

êcg}c|ĳ jf}lxfafěle mfml' Hvijcx Qfoèxf}%bègfqlgf êcg}c|ĳ dcèqc}fqiçe fmfxle mfml'

Fx}fql jùgù qèc} kg hlxmf Hvijcx Qfoèxf}%bègfql dcx śĳqĳgmc hlx dcbf|fk}vxmve _licmfelx mcbl kxc|c jfielśml' \cgĳgmc êcg}c |kd lml' Hfglh}lmè“ dfgmlqlgl l|laf }cgĳ|ceceĳś lmle' K hfgl }cgĳeĳś' Mĳścx ĳ|cêcěĳxmĳ' _f k fqgèmc dcèq mc jfiml' ľdlelpf hlxildmf mfml dl qlplg lślglplcdśce qèc} kg hlxmf jÿxùxùe mfml f hfgle qĳx}ĳec fil|if vxmv'Kxcmcg êĳdmĳe' Flef jl}mle' Cxdcemcg qlli ef“eôxicx hfgl }c“dçhfml|kxicxeĳś jfaf cd}l jfilh flemf }fdlo f}mlifx'


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=:=

Ecpgôg%ĳ cif|b Dlxdkx Dcxchf} Dfgmlxal|cg“ĳg }fdxèx pch} kivgcgloèmfqlmlx' 8? Bcplxcg 118

Qfg gfxfilqlg_cgiĳ|ĳe

_cg“ ĳ g lêlgmfg elqlg

ľêlgmfg' Qkicdkěiv Ecbciifql“gmfgle

Gf pceèg hfxl ľ q}cghvi“c jfiel śqlg

Hfś qfgfmfg hfxl'

_cg“mc gf l ś |c~cxm ĳ g

Dcbfalild |c~cxmĳe

Hvxc|c gf|f jfiel śqlg

Êciĳśecd lêlg jfielśmle'

Gfxmf êci ĳ śĳ |kxmvg

ľh}lmè“ Dc~ciĳ Êcx śĳ“mc dcbfalild f}mle' Hli“èblxf Dvedc~ĳ“mc f]cxcdaĳicx“mc Ec}|k Bcgĳ“gmc hlx eùmmf} mf Cpcmcecm“mc dùofalild

f}mle' Kgicx qkgxc hlxdcê c| mc \fgldc~ĳ

“mc dcbfalild f}mle' Hlx jùgHf|kěiv“gc êĳdeĳśmĳe fqçdceĳ cxcmĳicx' Kiecmĳěĳgmcg hfgl }v}vhcqdfxf qfd f}mlifx' Cqdfxmf bcq}cicgĳh hvxc|c jfimle' Bcq}f%bègfmfgêĳdĳh ff jfimle' Hlxdcê jùg qkgxc hfgl fmfg }v}vh }fdlo f}mlifx'

Qfg gfxfmf cqdfxild fml|kxmvg'

ľh}lmè“ Êcgcddcif ľdlgal Cefif ]chvxvgmc cefif lmle' Qkgxc ÙêùgaùDcxcachf| Efxdfh Dkivgc fxmlifx' Kxcmc bcq}cicgĳh hvxc|c jfimle'

Blêhlx o ĳ xdc|c jlxmlg el

Bc|ĳx fofgmleBcgjl o ĳ xdcicxc jlxefmlg

Oĳxdc gfmlx cgiceĳ|kxve'

Ec}hccmc êci ĳ śm ĳ ě ĳ g pceèg Qfcxl ś Elqcd|cg“ ĳ jÿxmùg eù

Bc|ĳx'

Fgl ś}fg dlemlx

Qcbcd Dlxdkx|cg“mĳx' ľxcgiĳ hlx êkavdmvx'

Gf l ś |c~cx'

Dki}vdêv lml' Qkgxc jcpf}f qc}cxeĳś' Cpcmcecxm mcbl ciĳxmĳ' Kxc|cjfimlělgl jÿxmùe'



=:6

Ekqfq E ĳ j ĳ xmlê dlemlx'

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Bcxv}|vg“v }cgĳ xeĳ qĳ g

Bc|ĳx


Bc|ĳx

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Dlxdkx“mvx

_cgi ĳ Hcxkgcd Kqfh|cg“ ĳ }cgĳ x eĳ qĳ g

Bc|ĳx

Blê jÿxefmlg el

Bc|ĳx jÿxefmle

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Ekqfq E ĳ j ĳ xmlê qlplg fmf dcê jùg dcim ĳ 'Hliel|kxve' Ièdlg dfgml loèmfifxlgf jÿxf qfdlp kg c|mcg hfxl fglś}feifhfxèhfx k}vxv|kxevś' Hfg jfimlělemf dfgmlqlgl fmf hvimve

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Ecpgôg%ĳ cif|b Kbcggfq fifm Bcêk|cg“ĳg }fdxèx pch} fmlifgloèmfqlmlx + 8? Bcplxcg 118

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Bc|ĳx

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=:2

Dvedc~ĳ“mc Blqcxmlhl“gmf << gvexkiv bègfmf ecc%èlif ldcef}f}efdmf kimvěvgv loèmf fmfg cqdfx Cśaĳ Efidkg“vg pch} fmlifgloèmfqlmlx' 8: Bcplxcg 118

ľ qe f bùl||f}lg gfmlx hf|èg f}

ľqele Efidkg ~fmfxlglg lqel Cjkh icdchĳe Cjkh|cg“mĳx _cg“mc }ffiiùmf}mle mkdvp |cśĳemc Mfx%qcèmf}“f jfimle ~fmfxle _cg“mc foè}f}elśmlx èilmfe lqf Mfx%qcèmf}“f hfgmfg kg hfś qfgf qkgxc jfiml f kgqfgf evdcmmfe foè} f}elśmlx dĳxd qfgfmlx Mfx%qcèmf}“mf hvivgv|kxveffiaf bègfifxmf cśaĳ êĳxcdiĳěĳ |c~ĳ|kxmve f |lxel hfś qfgfmlx Dvedc~ĳ“mc ^c}xld%bègf dÿśfqlgmf 82 gvexkiv mùddègmc cśaĳiĳd|c~cx ĳe qfofx%hfxilělg l“iègĳgmc cqdfx kimve f Bcmĳedÿ|ù“gf

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Ecpgôg%ĳ cif|b Qfbcd fifm Dlxdkx“vg }fdxèx pch} fmlifgloèmfqlmlx 8< Bcplxcg 118

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Qfg gfxfmf fifgmlg

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=23

Ecpgôg%ĳ cif|b Mkd}kx Felxpf Df}fgal|cg Fofgml“glg }fdxèx pch}fmlifg loèmfqlmlx + 8< Bcplxcg 118

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hvxcmcg efgqôh hvivgmvěve Qfilel||f Oĳ

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Bc|ĳx mfělile

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=28

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Bc|ĳx


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=21

Hv qlièbicx gcqĳ i qlièbicxm ĳ x

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Bc|ĳx Dcxcdlg Dĳiĳê|cg“c èlml||f}l |kd'

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Jcxhlq“lg dcx ĳ qĳ cx eĳ

Bc|ĳx) |cigĳp bfeś çxfql cx' Jfmld~cśc“mc Fxefgl dliçqcqĳgĳgdcx śĳqĳgmcdl bègfmf qèdlgfmlx' ľqel \cjlqc~f}'


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Ecpgôg%ĳ cif|b Elbxcg ľmcxfal|cg Fofgml“glg }fdxèx pch} kivgcgloèmfqlmlx 1> Bcplxcg 118

Gfxfilqlg

Mfx%qcèmf}“il|le


Jcic}c“mc Fxefgl efd}fhlgmfg êĳdmĳe' Hlx lśf jlxefmle fqdl Fxefgl

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=2=

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Qfg pèhĳ }cmc ldlgal hcgdc efq“fifqlgmfg mkic| ĳ hfgl }v}mvicx mfel śqlg

Hèh%ĳ Èiç f hcgdc efq“fifql ldlql hlx jùgmf kievśmv'

Qfglg dcxmcśĳ g dlemlx

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Bchq%bègfmfg lièg% ĳ Efśxô}l||f}l eù}fèd ĳ h ê ĳ dm ĳ dmcg qkgxc dkel}f lif}fśxçd%l efqèç f}efmlg el

Hfg bcq}ciĳdiĳ kimve dfgmlel }fmèç f}efd lq}fmle kg hlx qfgfildbchq%bègfmf dcimĳěĳe |f}lśefml el mf }fdxèx ÿ|if lśifxf jlxf|le

Efśxô}l||f}mfg qkgxc dkel}f oc“èil||f}lgl cifgfg |c~ĳ |kxmv' Glêlgêci ĳ śecm ĳ g

Cqic êciĳśecmĳe'

Qfcxfś Elqcd|cg“ ĳ }cgĳ x eĳ qĳ g

Mÿx} hfś qfgf ffi Cpcmcecxm“mc evbcxxlxild |c~mĳ hvgmcg }cgĳx ĳe

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Ecpgôg%ĳ cif|b0 Cśkm“vg }fdxèx ciĳgcg loèmfqlmlx 1> Bcplxcg 118

Gfxfmf }ffiiùm f}mlg

]cbxcg“mc mkěmve' \fml |cśĳemc ľq}cghvi“c jfimle' Ùqdùmcx“mcdlHfxhfx|cg Efd}fhl“gmf kdvmve qkg qĳgĳo ĳgmc êĳdmĳe qkgxc fmf dfgmldfgmlef êciĳśmĳe hlx qfgf dcmcx fmf jfêlxmle lml Bciica|cg HfmxkqFofgml Cxv~c“mcg |fgl jfielś lml' Dfgml |cgĳgmc kg hlx c| dcmcx |cgĳgmc dcimĳe lqf mf hù|ùd ~fmfxlelg jÿpùgù hk|cecd lêlg hvivgmve}cbceeùi fmfefmle k|vgavivěc }feè|ùiùe cx lml Ecgcd|cgDve~cg|cqĳ“gc jlxelś lmle alim bcq}ciĳěĳgc eùh}fiè kimve hfś qfgfÿ|if dcimĳe' Hù|ùd ~fmfxle bèi ù cd}l |fxlgmf lml lmèxfelpf hcdĳ|kxmv'Qkgxc mc Êc|xcq} Fofgml Dve~cg|cqĳ“gmc k|vgavivd f}mle qkgxc alim

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gc }v}vievś lmle' Qkgxc Ofble Fofgml lmcxfqlgmf hvivgmveEfśxô}l||f} l“ièg kimv' Fxefgl dve~cg|cqĳgmc hvivgmve lmèxffmfefmld hfg bcq}ciĳěĳe eègl“ kimvěvgmcg êkdivd hvivgcecpmĳe'Pè}fg cbièdqĳpiĳdicx kimvěvgmcg mvxcecp lmle

Qfg hlx dkel}f|f efgqôh evqvg

Bc|ĳx' K|vgavivěc efxèdĳe kimvěvgmcg hcśdc hlx śf| lif lś}ljèif}el|kxmve

Hù|ùdmfxf“mf qfgl ]cśgcdqcě cg \f}kd ŗ cblg qfgl vxev ś gfmfg vxmv

K|vgmc hfgl vxecd laèh fml|kxmv filgmfdl hĳêcd bcdldç mfěli lml dcqmç mfěliml dcpèfg vxmv' F~f|af }fbildfil lml' Mc“è f}efmle êùgdl dcpèfg kimv


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Ecpgôg%ĳ cif|b0 Kbcggfq fifm Dcxchf} Êÿdùx|cg“ĳg }fdxèx pch}fmlifg loèmfqlmlx' + 1> Bcplxcg 118

Gfxfmf mkě ev śqvgvp

Jùeùśbcgf“mf mkěmve' Kg hfś kg ci}ĳ |cśĳgmc ]xchpkg“c jfimle'Kxcmc ldl ùê qfgf dcmcx efd}fhf mfèe f}mle' Hlxdcê qfgf mf }fxplildqcg“c}ĳ|ic dcimĳe' \lxel hlx |lxel ldl |cśĳgmc Ecxqli|c“|c jl}mle' Kxcmc ldl



=2?

ldl hvêvd qfgf dcmcx dcimĳe' ]fxplilěf êciĳśmĳe' Kxcmcg Dcgcmc“|cjl}mle' Dcgcmc“mc ldl qfgf|f |cdĳg mvxmve' Bcq}cicgmĳe f Cefxldc“mc’Mvxêfq}ĳx― f ’Hxkdic|g― śfblxifxlgmf mÿx} hvêvd hfś qfgf dcmcx dcimĳe'Kxcmcg Ilfx~ki ^cxlq Ecxqli|c }cxçdl|if hvgmcg mÿx} qfgf evdcmmfe

ľq}cghvi“c jfimle' Hvxc|c jfimlělemfg ldl c| qkgxc hvxcmcdl ldcef}%jèbĳ

eĳ

}v}mve' _f kxcmc k pceègmcg hfxl }fxplild lif lś}ljèi f}efdmf|le'

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eùqècmf f}mlifx' Hfg hv fqgèmc Qcevfi efq“fifqlgf dcx ĳ

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e' Êùgdlhvivgev|kxmv' Glśègiĳqĳ èilmfql|if hlpf jfielśifxml' Qkxmvd' Bcq}cmĳx mfmlifx' Qcevfi“l hviecd lêlg |lgf mf filemfg jfimlěl dcmcx êciĳśĳ|kxmve' Qcevfi“lg ef|mègc êĳdecqĳ }ffbbùx f}mldêf hfg efxèdf}efěf hcśiceĳśmĳe' Cachè ef|mègc êĳdecd lq}fel|kx ev f fglś}fehvgmcg mkic|ĳ efq“ôi }v}vicacd eĳ ml|f efxèd fml|kxmve' Hlx jùg Dĳqe%ĳ Ql|èqç ef“eôxicx ĳgmcg hlxlql fglś}fef jfifxfd qfg gcqĳi hv cmce lêlgdfoçi kimvg' Hv evpĳxx hlx cmcemĳx f gfpmlgmf fqilbc%l efegôc pvbôx f}elś mf|lgaf fgmç śfe pl|èmfifśml' _f efxdvevg glśègiĳqĳgĳ }cp|çdf}efěf hcśicmĳe' _f }f|pfel efxdvevg glśègiĳqĳgĳg flgf jÿgmfxmle'

K mc c|x ĳac }cp|çd fmlh Qcevfi“lg ef|mègc êĳdecqĳgĳ }cifh fmfafdml'Hÿ|ifaf hfś ci}ĳ jùg dcmcx jfêml' Qcevfi“lg glśègiĳqĳ efxdvevgfihlqfifxlgl ù}ùif}efd ùpxf ecěcpc|c jf}lxml' _f mfml dl hvgicx bèpĳx kiqvg |cx ĳg Qcevfi jfilh hvgicx ĳ jl|fafd f Dĳqe%ĳ Ql|èqç|f jlmfafdmlx'K cd}mf Qcevfi jfiefml' Fihlqfifxl ciecd ùpxf hcśdc hlx dĳpjÿgmfxelśml' K dĳpĳg lqelgl hliel|kxve' Dĳpc Qcevfi“lg gfxfmfkimvěvgv qkxevś lqfe mf afèh fxefml' Hfg mf Qcevfi“lg |fxlglcgicecd lêlg hv dĳpĳ }c“dçh f}mle' _f Plhc Qkdcěĳ“gmc hlx ff jlxmlělgljÿxmùe' Hvgv k cdśèe fglś}fef qÿ|ifmle' K mc ef“eôxicxc bchfx fxml' Ocdc} kxcmc cxcgmĳ' Qcevfi hvivgcecmĳ' Hlple bègĳg dc~ĳaĳqĳgc

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Dcxchf} Êÿdùx|cg“ĳg }fdxèx ciĳgcg loèmfqlmlx 1> Bcplxcg 118

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Dcxcdlg Dĳiĳê|cg“ĳg }fdxèx ciĳgcg loèmfqlmlx 1> Bcplxcg 118

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Dkel}f|f efgqôh dleifxl }cgĳ xqĳ g

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Eèbl||f}%l aùxef gcpcxcg ecpgôg%ĳ cif|b Efidkg“vg efdvofg lg}èa%ĳ }cbdldc}ĳ iùpôevgc eù}}foldcg dcxèx fxliml



6>>

: ]feevp 118


]fdlo dcxèx ĳ }cqmçd kivgvx' + : ]feevp 118

"Eùbùx,"ľepc,

%%%%%%%%%% %%%%% %%%%%%%%%%

ŗfcxlś Elqcd|cg“ĳg }fdxèx pch} fmlifg loèmfqlmlx + 86 ]feevp 118

Mfo}fxifxlglplg 8> Ec| ĳ q }èxlbil bè} ĳ xè} ĳ gmc "Hkpcgf},“f hlx kmc}v}viev śmvx' Hkpcgf} dlemlx

Mfo}fxifxmf hÿ|if hlx śf| |kdmvx' "]fxafef lif }c}hçdl laèh fmfx',

8= Ec| ĳ q }èxlbil d ĳ qĳ emc Pcx}cx|cg) Hfxakbl) Bc`cd) Qfxk~fGkxcmkgld|cg) ŗ fbhcp) Hfdêl Dcxchf}) Ecmce Qkol ml|f hlx }cd ĳ elqleifx cx dl hvgicxc ecèś }cbqçq fmliel ś hvgicx dlemlx

Hvxcmcdl Pcx}cx|cg ecdqcm) Ecmce Pcx}cx|cgmĳx' Jfêfg Bcplxcgmc

Cxv~c“|c jl}ml' Dkacqĳ Eÿq|ÿ Pcx}cx|cg4 }fdlo fmlielś lml) gfxf|fjÿgmfxliml hliel|kxve' Ecmce Hfxakbl ";, lqf }fh“çm fmlifgifxmfg hlxlglgpfafqlmlx' Dkacqĳ dlemlx hliel|kxve' Dfgmlql gfxfmf k}vxvx hliel|kxve'Bc`cd“c jfilgaf kmc eù}fhèlmçgmlx' Dfgmlqlgf ecèś }cbqçq fmlifgEcmce Bc`cd“ĳg mcbl gfxfmf kimvěvgv hliefe' Qfxk~f Gkxcmkgld|cgqùxjùg kicgicxmcgmĳx' Pfafql Ecmce Qfxk~f Gkxcmkgld|cg hvxcmckieciĳ ocdc} gfxfmf k}vxv|kx) hvgv mc hliefe' Eÿq|ÿ ŗfbhcp mcqùxjùgifxmfgmlx Ecmce ŗfbhcp hvxcmcmĳx' Flgl hliefe' Hfdêl Dcxchf}dlemlx; Hvgv mc hliefe hfgle mfo}fxlemf Ecmce Qkol |kdmvx) Ecmce

Elgcq|cg cxmĳx' Eÿq|ÿ Elgcq|cg lid }fdloè}mc qùxùifgifxmfgmlx' Dcx ĳqĳ hvxcmc kieciĳ ldcef}%jèbĳgĳ hliefe

C|gĳ qfxç mèblilgmf Bc|d ]fx|cd|cg“mcg efd}ôh ci ĳ gm ĳ ě ĳ |cp ĳ |kx; Hv Bc|d ]fx|cd|cg dlemlx

Mfo}fxlemf hÿ|if hlx śf| |kd '

Eÿq|ÿ ^cśc|cg dlemlx

Mkd}kx ^cśc|cg“mĳx' Flgl ocicg hliel|kxve' Hv cmce lid }fh“çmfmlifgifxmfgmlx '

ŗ cbfxld|cg dlemlx

Hlx cvdc}mĳx' Gfxfmf kimvěvgv hliefe'



6>3

86 }èxlbil o ĳ dxcicxmc Ecmce Pfe) Ecmecpfi Qkgc";,) Ecmce Qkol“mfghcbq fmlil|kx' Hvgicx dlemlx


C|gĳ qfxçmf "] D \, |f }fqiçe fmlifafdmlx' "] D \, dlemlx

Hliel|kxve' Mfo}fxmf mf pè}fg hÿ|if hlx śf| |kd '

C|gĳ qfxç) "Cpcmcecxm“ ĳ g ~cxcqĳ kicg hfś |ùp fiil ilxc jfilgaf H'B'“|ff%|èbôm hcśdc hlx cmcec fxlifafdmlx'

Ff} mfo}fxmf hÿ|if hlx śf| cx' Ocdc} gf kimvěvgv hfg mf hliel|kxve'

Hv o ĳ dxc| ĳ }c“dlh fmfg o ĳ dxcmc Cx śclx cx) dlemlx

Hv Cx śclx) hfg'' le

B ĳ xca dlemlx

Hliefe'

_lxce|cg dlemlx

_cg efh“ôqvmvx' _cg“c jl}elś lml' Gfxfmfmlx hliefe'

Cdgk}l";, dlemlx

ľid }fdloè}mc qùxjùg kicgicxmcgmĳx' Cpcmcecxm evbcxxlxifxlgmfgmlx'

Mcjccx|cg f Albcg Jùi|cg dleifxmlx

Mkd}kx Mcěccx|cg qèhĳd ŗfbx%feègf}l eùśèlxlmlx }fdloè}mc qùxùimù'Albcg Jùi|cg Bĳgêcd“mĳx' ]fdloè}mc Hkx“c";, qùxùieùś lml'

Ecbcd gfmlx) cxc} ";, gfmlx

Jxvh lqleifxl kieciĳmĳx' Fqèqĳgĳ hliel|kxve'

Qkxfg dlemlx

Hliel|kxve mfo}fxlemf |kdmvx'

Bkacqcx dlemlx

Hliefe mfo}fxlemf |kd'

_cbcg) ̂ kicm dleifxmlx


Ecmce Kbcggfq|cg lif Ecmce \cdkh Ecxmld|cg dleifxmlx

Hliel|kxve'

Mkd}kx If~ql|vq dlemlx

Hliefe'

"E, f "H, f 1)1 ilxc gf mfefdmlx

"E, f "H, dleifxmlx hliel|kxve



6>8

Pfbxch“ ĳ g ecbmôev dlemlx

Mfo}fxlemf "P,“glg ecbmôev cx' Hl%}%}chl“ hvgvg dle kimvěvgvhlifefe'

_l śèh ";, gfmlx ľq}cghvi Bf|“f}l“glg lqel

Jvq|cg dlemlx

ľxcg }fhccqĳgmcg hlx jfgêmlx' Bc|mcx~cśc“mc k}vxvx lml' ŗleml gfxfmfmlx hlifefe'

Ecmce ŗ kścgld dlemlx

Hliel|kxve'

Cqceko f|c Cxeko dlemlx

Mfo}fxlemf ÿ|if hlx lqle |kd'

]keiv dlemlx

Hliefe

^xkofqÿx Bcêc}vx|cg kiecqĳ g

Hlifefe'

Ecmce Dlqcd dlemlx _cx}fdq“lg pfafqlmlx' Cxv~c“|c jl}ml lml'

Afeli dlemlx

]cgĳeĳ|kxve' Hlifefe'

1 ]feevp }èxlbil bè} ĳ xè}mc _cx}) Ecbcd) ŗ kścg) ŗ cbkdxce) Bcqeld jlhl hlx }cd ĳ e lqleifx jfêl|kx' Hvgicx gfmlx

Hvgicx ĳg bfx hlxl hlx jxv~mvx' _cx}5Jùi) Ecbcd5Dcxègoçi) ŗkścg5Pèghèd)

ŗcbkdxce5ŗfhhk|) Bcqeld5\èqfeçg mfefdmlx'Hvgicx ĳ pl|cxf} fmfg "B%H, "B, " ŗ , dleifxmlx

]cgĳeĳ|kxve'

Cg Ekpkd ";, gfmlx

Hv mc hlx jxv~mvx' Iôjc} ec“gèqĳ vgv}ec hfgl êlêfělmlx'

Hvgv pl|èxf} fmfg "E, dlemlx

Hliel|kxve'\cě xfcgl gfmlx

Hv mc hlx jxv~ cmĳmĳx' If|ièd mfefdmlx'



6>1

Xkpcg dlemlx) Cxce dlemlx

Xkpcg Dlxdkx Efxacgko“mvx' Jfêfg F|iùi“f dcmcx hvxcmc lml' Qkgxcgfxf|f jl}ml hlifefe' Cxce“ĳ }cgĳeĳ|kxve'

_cbch dlemlx Hliefe'

_cbcd dlemlx

Dlemlx hlifefe'

Cxkgl ";, dlemlx

Hliefe'

^l} dlemlx

Mfo}fxlemf hÿ|if hlx śf| |kd'33 ]feevp“c jfêfile; Elbx";, dlemlx

Hliel|kxve

E ĳ ě ĳ x dlemlx

Hliel|kxve

Qfxcekq dlemlx

Mfo}fxlemf hÿ|if hlx śf| |kd' Pfcgf} cx' Hv cmceĳ mc }cgĳece'

C' E' B' Dlemlx

Hliel|kxve'

31 ]feevp“c jfêfile' Mkd}kx If~ql|vq dlemlx

Mfo}fxlemf hÿ|if hlx śf| |kd' Ecc%eè%oçb hv hlx Ciecg èilelmlx' Hlx cxciĳd hvxc|c jfielś lml }fdxèx Ciecg|c“|c jl}ml'

8 Cě vq}kq“c hcd ĳ gĳ p' Cqcmkx|cg dlemlx

Mfo}fxlemf ÿ|if śf| |kd'

36 Cě vq}kq“c hcd ĳ gĳ p "C'E, "E'ŗ , "^'O, dlemlx

Hliel|kxve

";, Cě vq}kq“c hcd ĳ gĳ p' Bcicq Dlemlx

Bcicq mfěli) Bcicx' Fxefglaf mçègf mfefdmlx' Dlef ecqgô“";,kimvěvgv hliefe'

: F|iùi“f hcdci ĳ e' Bxcg}) _cx}chf} Bkqfh|cg dleifxmlx

Hliel|kxve'

Gcxk|cg Efqxkh dlemlx

Dkg|c evxcbbcqcqĳ lml' ŗleml gfxfmfmlx hlifefe'



6>=

Bfec|cd) Cě |c) Cxce) Dcxchf}) Ifkg dleifxmlx

Hliel|kxve'

Fbh";, _cbcg dlemlx

Hliel|kxve'Gfxqfq Pcdcx|cg dlemlx

]cgĳeĳ|kxve'

3= F|iùi“f hcdci ĳ e' Hvxcmcdl Bcêc}vx dlemlx

ß|if hlx śf| |kd' \cigĳp bcê dfilefql cx' Hvgvg mc gf mfefd kimvěvgvhlifefe'

3? F|iùi“f hcdci ĳ e' ]cśa ĳ |cg dlemlx

Hliel|kxve'^lqdk~kq Qle~c} dlemlx

Fxpvxve Evxcbbcqcqĳmĳx' Gfxfmfmlx hliefe'

Mfmf|cg ) Dk|vg|cg ) Ev śfj|cg ) ]v ě ica ĳ |cg) ^lqdk~kq D ĳ gdf dlemlx

^lqdk~kq Dĳgdf Qlcq evxcbbcqcqĳmĳx' Gfxfmfmlx hliefe) mlěfxifxlgl}cgĳece'

Mkd}kx Mc} dlemlx

Dkg|c“mc Cefxldciĳ hlx mkd}kx lelś'Jfifile 3< F|iùi“f ^lqdk~kq Dcxchf} dlemlx

Mfo}fxlemf hÿ|if śf| |kd'

^cxcjce dlemlx

^cxcjce lqle mfělimlx' Qĳoc}mĳx' Gf mfefd kimvěvgv hliefe'

Bcêk dlemlx

Hliel|kxve'

Xcblh Gfxqfq) Dcxchf} Elbcli|cg dleifxmlx

Hliel|kxve'

Mkd}kx Cśa ĳ |cg f Bcxca|cg dleifxmlx

Hliel|kxve'

88 F|iùi“f hcdci ĳ e) kx}c }cxcomc ";, "B, bcdd ĳ gmc efd}ôh hfdil|kxvp mfgliefdmfmlx' B dlemlx

Hliel|kxve'

G'\' gfmlx f dlemlx

Mfo}fxmf hÿ|if hlx śf| |kd' Hliefe'



6>6

1> F|iùif hcdci ĳ e' "C'E', dlemlx f gfmlx

Hliefe

"ľepc,

Dè}lh


%%%%%%%%%% %%%%% %%%%%%%%%%

ŗfcxlś Elqcd|cg“ĳg }fdxèx ciĳgcg loèmfqlmlx+ 3 Cěvq}kq 118

31 ]fśxçg%l ffimf Bcicd dlemlx'

Êcxb Ofifd gèeĳgmc hlxlql kimvěvgv hlil|kxve ocdc} dfgmlqlgl}cgĳeĳ|kxve

36 ]fśxçg%l ffimf evbcxxlx kicg Ecmce Qkol dlemlx'

Hcidcg Dkel}fqlglg Qko|c“mc kimvěv lêlg Ecmce Qkol ml|f hfg dk|mve

8= ]fśxçg%l ffimf Xkpcg dlemlx

Dlxdkx Efxacgko“mvx

8: ]fśxçg%l ffimf Mveiv dlemlx

Hliel|kxve

ŗ 'E'ŗ 'C' gfmlx

ľqlemlx' Hvgicx gfo| kivgevś ocdc} hfg }cgĳeĳ|kxve

H'J'J' gfmlx

Hcidcg cmxfqlmlx'

Cdc`f gfmlx

Cdc|f ml|kx hliel|kxve'

8 ]fśxçg%l qègç“mf Dfjce Mfxdcxchf}|cg

\kdmvx D'D' H' dĳqc dĳqc dcpĳieĳś lqlemlx gf kimvěvgv hliel|kxve'

< ]fśxçg%l qègç“mf D I Ê H Bcêld Cx śclx hv gfmlx

Cx śclx hfg mlěfxifxlgl hliel|kxve\lgf hvgmc ŗ Cxce D I Ê H Cxekgl hvgicx gfmlx

Hvgicx ĳg blêhlxlqlgl hliel|kxve



6>?

Qcgqkx; Gkxfg; Cgpkx}; hvgicx gfmlx

Hliel|kxve

Fg glbè|f}mf _cx} G Q hv gfmlx

_cx} ffiaf qÿ|ifmle jxvh lqelmlx' Mlěfxifxl |kdmvx'

36 ]fśxçg%l qègç glbè|f}lgmf ''' Bf|“f}%l evcddc}f E I Cxce cxdcmcś

Hliel|kxve

ľ dlgal mfo}fxlg hcś }cxcoicx ĳ gmc ~cxc jÿgmfxfg śv“hfifx mfgl|kx hvgmchc“p ĳ bvxôoè} cx hvgicx gfmlx

Hvgicx ĳ Dlxdkx |cpeĳśmĳx hfgle |cpĳe mfělimlx

32 ]fśxçg%l qègç“mf Cx ścxkgl cx hv dlemlx

^lqdk~kq Cx ścxkgl“mlx' Qèhĳd ~c}xldmlx hvxcmcmĳx

3< ]fśxçg%l qègç“mf B ĳ xc|fx Elgfxjlg“f jlmfafdmlx' Hv gfmlx

Hliel|kxve' Hlx |fx lqelmlx

8> ]fśxçg%l qègç“mf Bc|d Dlxhl}al|cg dlemlx

]cgĳeĳ|kxve

Dxldkx kě iv Bcgvd";, ecbmôev Jcpcx";,

^cxc jÿgmfxefd lêlg cmxfq cxqc mc hvgv hliel|kxve88 ]fśxçg%l qègç“mf Bèê gfmlx

Hliel|kxve

81 ]fśxçg%l qègç“mf B ĳ xcê“ ĳ g d ĳ p dcxmcśĳ dlemlx

Bĳxcê“ĳ hliel|kxve dl dĳp dcxmcśĳgĳ hlif|le

D B ĳ xcê dlemlx

Hliel|kxve

Kdgvd ";, f Mcxkgfq lègfifxlgf eùxèacc} mfgl|kx hv gfmlx

Kdgvd' Eùblee mfefdmlx' Mcxvgfq' Mcxvgiv mfefdmlx' Mcxvg ŗcxd Cgcmkiv“mc Blpcg) Êc~cdêvx eĳg}cdcqĳ bcèiçqlmlx

Pcfg|cg dlemlx

Pcfg Fofgml“mlx ~c}xldmlx

82 ]fśxçg%l qègç“mf Ê gfmlx f dlemlx

Hliel|kxve

3 Dègôg%l ffi“mf _cxk`cd gfmlx

Fxefgl śèlxmlx qùxjùg kievśmv Cgdcxc“mc kimvěv |cpĳiĳ



6>:

? Dègôg%l ffi“mf _lxjkg gfmlx

Jxvh mfefdmlx

Q' B' J' Hv gfmlx

Hÿ|if hlx śf| |kdmvx


ľepè“ fmf|le

"ľepc,

Dè}lh


%%%%%%%%%% %%%%% %%%%%%%%%%

Ecpgôg%ĳ cif|b0 Kx}c hk|iv ql|cb qcê f qf|xfdêf qcêiĳ fiè jÿpiùcp hĳ|ĳdiĳ fqefx hfglpil0 Hf|kěiv“gmc Qv}fxcpfql qkdcěĳgmc :gvexkiv Jkeld f \kxjl“glg eÿhif ecěcpcqĳgmc bceeèiiĳdfmfg Evśiv kg |fml |cśĳgmc kimvěvgv qÿ|if|fg Qkjkg fifmQcek“gvg cbp kivgcg loèmfqlmlx + 3 Cěvq}kq 118

Gùoôq }fpdfxfg gfxfmf

Efeifdf}mfmlx

Qfg ľ q}cghvi“c gf cd} jfimlg

Bùxxl||f}mfg hlx qfgf qkgxc jfimle

Ffiaf gf l ś |c~cxm ĳ g

Efeifdf}mf Bcaĳ _fil Cěc“gĳg dcbfqlgmf blmef}mf hvivgvx lmle

Qfg blêhlx efd}fhf jl}efmlg el

Bc|ĳx jl}efmle' Dÿ| efd}fhlgmf ldl c| dcmcx hvivgmve

ľ q}cghvi“c glêlg jfimlg

ľśifefd lêlg jfimle


Hlx ef“eôx jfiml' Qfgl cxcmĳ mfmlifx' Hfg mf jl}efd ùpxf ldfg ef“eôx jfiml' Hfgl cimĳ Jcic}c Qcxc|ĳ“gc jÿ}ùxmù' Ùpfxlemf hlx }chcgac lif hlx hĳêcd hvimvicx hvgvg ùpfxlgf hfgl }fdlo f}mlifx ef“eôx hfgl }cśxc|c}fh“çm lêlg cxceĳś



6>2

]chcgac f hĳ êcě ĳ ùpfxlgmf glêlg }cśĳ |kxmvg

Hfgle |cgĳemc cxdcmcśĳe Elqèd hvgicx ĳ hlx cqdfxmfg feègf} kicxcdcieĳś lml' Elqcd“ĳ }cśxc|c }fh“çm f}mlifx' Jfielś `cgmcxec lif qlièbicx ĳ hcgc feègf} kicxcd hĳxcdmĳ lml qkgxc hfgl ef“eôx cxceĳś kimvěvgv

qÿ|ifmldifxl pceèg Jcic}c Qcxc|ĳ“gc jlmfafěle qĳxcmc qcgmvdmcg~cxc|ĳ f hv qlièbicx ĳ ùpfxlef cimĳe' Qlièbĳ mĳścx ĳ|c êĳdcx ĳh hlx |fxfc}cacd lmle' Hfg mĳścx ĳ|c êĳdcxdfg hlx dcmĳg lif jÿxùśù|kxmve mc|ĳeĳgoceli|cqĳ Ecx|ce lif jÿxùśù|kxmve ef“eôx jfiml hfgl ciĳgac qlièbicx ĳ hlx |fxf c}cecmĳe ùpfxlemf dcimĳ

ľ q}cghvi“mc dleifxl }cgĳ xqĳ g

Fqgèoicxmcg }cgĳmĳěĳe cxmĳx

Cxdcmcśĳ g Elqcd“ ĳ gf cd} }fh“çm f}mlifx

Ci}ĳ c| dcmcx kimvQfg bcgjl dkel}fmfgqlg

Blêhlx dkel}fmfg mfělile

Ùpfxlgmfg dcê ilxc ê ĳ dm ĳ

Hfś ilxc dèěcm ùê êèx|fd ilxc dèěcmĳ' Ùê efaçml||f dèěcm ùê hfśfx jvxvśivd dèěcm ~cxc lif vocd ~cxc lif |lxel hfś jvxvś dcmcx ~cxc cx lml'Qcgmĳdmcg kg ldl ľgjlilp ilxcqĳ|ic dĳxd qfdlp efaçml||f ci}eĳś hfś efaçml||f êèx|fdl kg ldl |cx ĳe efaçml||f lif |ùp jvxvś dcmcx mc vocdiĳd

cx lmlQfglg ùpfxlgmf hlx gùoôq }fpdfxfql pvbôx f}el ś hv dlelgmlx

Efpèmmcg eèi ciĳ|kxvp hv gùoôq dèěcmĳ mc hlx êfdefafmf pvbôx f}ml'Dèěcmicx el|ègĳgmc hvivgv|kxmv

Qfglg gèeĳ gc kiec|cg hlx gùoôq }fpdfxfqlgl gfmfg ùq}ùgmf }cśĳ |kxmvg

Dèěcmicx ĳg cxcqĳgmc dcieĳś

Qfg fil elqlg

Hfdèx ĳ

eDÿ|mf dleifxlg cxm ĳ x

_èilmfe Fqdkbl f ~fmfxle Qceqkg lml qkgxc lb}lmè“ f}ml lqel Evbqlg kimv

Hvxcmc dcê jvxv ś c|i ĳ d ci ĳ |kxqvg

ľdl |ùp dĳxd jvxvś c|iĳd ciĳ|kxve bceeèiiĳd lêlg mf c|x ĳac dcpcgaĳe cxmĳx

Hv fxèd el|ègĳ gmc dùiil|f}il eldmèxmc jÿgmfxel ś kimv ě vg efhèil ě lgbcèif lie ù bchfxifxlgmfg cgicśĳ i ĳ |kx hv ~cxcicx ĳ dlef jÿgmfxmlg

^fmfxlef jÿgmfxmle

Hv ~cxcicx ĳ gfxfmfg cim ĳ g

Êciĳśmĳe lśmfg dcpcgmĳe



6><

Qfg dcxcjkimc qlièbicx ĳ hcśĳ e qĳ d ĳ im ĳ ě ĳ pceèg lg}lbèx f}efd lêlg}cśĳ |kxve mfel śqlg'

Bc|ĳx' Qlièbĳ glêlg }cśĳmĳg mfml hfgmf hvxcmc qÿ|ifmlěle jlhl cgic}mĳehvgv }cśĳecdmcg ecdqcm hlxlgl el vxcacdmĳg mfml' Hfg mf bc|ĳx kiqc

kiqc dfgmlel vxvxve mfmleľ oèmfgl lepè“ f|if

\cpĳe |kdmvx ~cxecd hcqcx ĳe

Dè}lh


%%%%%%%%%% %%%%% %%%%%%%%%%

Qkjkg“vg efdvofg mfèe%ĳ }cbdldc}ĳ pĳegĳgmc eù}èiccicx ĳ lq}loqèx kivgvx

3 Cěvq}kq 113";, "118,]fdlol }cifh kivgvx

3 elgb "ľepc, "Eùbùx,

Ecpgôg%ĳ cif|b Qkjkekg“c lqgèm kivgcg aùxe fegl||f}%l mèblil||f fbèxlal||f|l lbièi fmfx cbèimfg jÿxùieùś kimvěvgmcg efdvofg lg}èa%ĳ }cbdldc}ĳ iùpôevgc eù}}foldcg dcxèx fxliml + 8 Cěvq}kq 118


ľśhv }fdlo dcxèx ĳ }cqmçd kivgvx

8 + ? + 118

"ľepc, "Eùbùx,

%%%%%%%%%% %%%%% %%%%%%%%%%



63>

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Qfg ùê |ùp k}vp qfgfql Hf|kě iv Fxefgl evb}èxi ĳ ě ĳ gmcg gùoôqdèě cm ĳ gĳ g pè|l“ kimv ě vgmcg hcbq lif cim ĳ ě ĳ g hlx d ĳ }“c lie ù bchfx fxèd ĳ gĳ g cxcqĳ gmc efavmmvx hv lie ù bchfx eùoèm ĳ gc gcpcxcg qfglg

}èxlb%l efpdôxmc qlgglg kg qfdlp jÿpùdù|kx hv qfgfglg ùê |ùp k}vp ldl qfgfql kimv ě vgc jÿxf qfglg |cśĳ g |lxel kiecqĳ ièp ĳ e jfil|kx bèi%hv%dl qfg kg |fml |cśĳ gmc| ĳ e ml|kxmvg hvgmcg df}e%l bùl||f} f}ml ě lgcgicśĳ ieĳ |kx ev

Hfgle ldl qfgf ffi qlggle kg |fml lml

Qfg < F|iùi 186 qfgfqlgmf Fxpvxve“mcg Mfx%qcèmf}“f jfilxdfg cieĳ ś kimv ě vg eùxôx }fpdlxfql fxèd ĳ g cxcqĳ gmc efaômmvx hv eùxôx }fpdlxfql eùgmfxlaè} ĳ gmc qfglg }fpdlxf%l Kqeègl||fgf hcd ĳ icxcd qlgglglg kg hfś kimv ě v jÿxùieù śmùx ml|f efśxôbè} cxm ĳ x ùê |ùp |lxel

hfś qfgfqlgmf kg hfś |cśĳ gmc kivxqcg ùê |ùp k}vp ldl qfgfqlgmf qfglg|cśĳ g }ce |lxel ldl |cśĳ gmc kimv ě vg cgicśĳ i ĳ |kx gf ml|fafdqlg

Hfg |cśĳeĳ hliel|kxve



616

ŗ v“hf|f dc|m kimvgev

Dc|m kiecmĳe


ľepè“ fmf|le ~cxecd hcqcx ĳeDè}lh


%%%%%%%%%% %%%%% %%%%%%%%%%

Efidkg“vg }fdxèx ciĳgcg loèmfqlmlx + 3 F|iùi 118

Qfg Dvedc~ĳ “mc bcgjl dviùhf mfèe fmfxmlg

Cq~cxfq dviùhùgf mfèe fmfxmle

Gf cd}ifx mfèe f}mlg

Qfofx%hfxildmfg hlx qfgf ffilgf dcmcx jlmfxmle

Hv dviùhf dleifx mfèe fmfxml f dleifx gv}d çxèm fmfx lml

Bcacd efh“ôq lg}lbèhĳgmc hlx mfo“c jfilh gv}d çxèm f}ml

Hv dviùhùg eùmèlel ]cśgcdqcě cg lel ś

Bc|ĳx ]cśgcdqcěcg mfělimlx

Bc}}è hv dviùh efgqôhçgl qkg lg}lbèhè}mc ]cśgcdqcě cg xùfqèqĳ |ichlxildmf xf“| fxel śifx

Hcśdc |fxmf çxèm%ĳ gv}d f}mlxliel|kxmv kgvg lêlg Dlxdkx Pfbxch f qèlx ]cśgcdqcěcg xùfqèqĳ Bùdôef}lg eùqècmfql|if hlple dviùhf jfilh çxèm%ĳ

gv}d f}mlQfglg ]cśgcdqcě cg kimv ě vgv ]cx~fg|cg mc qÿ|iù|kx

Hfg ]cx~fg|cg“ĳ }cgĳece


ľepè“ fmf|le

"ľepc,

Dè}lh


%%%%%%%%%% %%%%% %%%%%%%%%%



61?

]cx~fg|cg“ĳg }fdxèx ciĳgcg loèmfqlmlx + 3 F|iùi 118

Qcgc Efidkg“v jÿq}fxl|kxve hv cmceĳ }cgĳ |kx evqvg

Hfg dfgmlqlgl ścbqfg }cgĳece ocdc} Hcxkgcd hlx jùg hcgc Hfiÿjcplgkqvgmc ffiaf pldx f}mlěle fabif eùdèifeè}%ĳ ev“}èmfel|ègĳgmc hfg ffiaf mùddègĳgmc |fefd |fmlěle cśaĳ Efidkg“vDvedc~ĳ“mc bùdôef} mfx%mfq} f}elś gfo| f}elśifx ml|f hlx qÿp jfêml

Hcxkgcd“ ĳ g hvgvgic eùgèqfhf}l gf lel ś

Hliel|kxve'

Qfg hv Efidkg“vg bcgjl dkel}f|f efgqôh kimv ě vgv hlil|kx evqvg

Hlifel|kxve

Qfg gfxfilqlg

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Gùoôq }fpdlxfqlgl hvxcmc eĳ cim ĳ g _cg“mc eĳ cim ĳ g

Cqdfxç aùp%mègĳeĳ hvxcmc cimĳe' Gùoôq }fpdlxfel _cg“mc cimĳe

Aùp%mègĳ g gfxfmf

Fmfmlx' Qÿ|ifmle jf}lxfafdifx


ľepè“ fmf|le

"ľepc,

Dè}lh


%%%%%%%%%% %%%%% %%%%%%%%%%

ŗfcxlś Elqcd|cg“ĳg }fdxèx ciĳgcg loèmfqlmlx + 3 F|iùi 118

Hv ~cqc~kx} qlpmf el hvivgmv "Gldkic gèeĳ gc evbcxxfx,

Hfgle ùpfxlemf hvivgecmĳ' _licmfelx ~cqc~kx}v |c~mĳxeĳś f hcgc}fghçb f}elś lml dkelqfx hlpf



61:

"ľepc,

Hvgv dlemfg cim ĳ gĳ p

_licmfelx lqelgmf hlx Hvijcx hfgle gèeĳec Hvijcxlq}cg“c jl}efd lêlg hv~cqc~kx}vg evèefifqlgl |c~mĳx ĳ|kxmv

Qfglg fqçdcgmc 3? Cě vq}kq 11> }èxlbil hlx d ĳ }“c efśxôbè}c gcpcxcgqèhl} f bcoço blmef}mf lq}lbmèeĳ g }fgqçh kivgev ś l śhv 3? Cě vq}kq 11> }èxlblgmfg hvjùgf jfilgaf|f dcmcx glêlg cqdfxf jl}efmlg

ŗleml|f dcmcx êcěĳxecmĳicx


ľepè“ fmf|le

"ľepc,


%%%%%%%%%% %%%%% %%%%%%%%%%

Cśkm“vg }fdxèx ciĳgcg loèmfqlmlx + 3 F|iùi 118

Qfg Kqeègi ĳ }fhccqĳ gmcg eĳ qĳ g

Ff}

Qfg flgmf hvivgcg xfkifxlg Kggld }cxco ĳ gmcg hĳ xcd ĳ im ĳ ě ĳ gĳ qÿ|ifel śmlg hv Kggld dlemlx

Bvdvd eùmèleifxlgmfg lml' Qkgxc lb}l|è} pèhl} gèe%pfml kimv' KggldMffal|cg“mĳx bègfql Ùqdùmcx“mc Qfièeqĳp Dcxcjkiv“gmcg\fglecbciif“|f jlmfafd |fxmf ~cgql|kgmc hvivgv|kx lml Bcifhil elmlx gfxfilmlx hliefe f dfgmlql śleml gfxfmfmlx hliefe hcgc hv xfkifxlhkxavgc evdchli feègf} hĳxcdeĳś lml

Qfg Dègôg% ĳ cbçx eôalhlgaf gfpmlgmf hlx xfkifx hvivgmv ě vgv Bùdôef}f hl%i%eùxèacc |cpm ĳ xcxcd hlx fqçdc cim ĳ g eĳ

Bc|ĳx


ľepè“ fmf|le


%%%%%%%%%% %%%%% %%%%%%%%%%



612

Dcxcdlg Dĳiĳa|cg“ĳg }fdxèx ciĳgcg loèmfqlmlx + 3 F|iùi 118

Qfglg gùoôq }fpdlxfg gfxfmf

\cgĳemcmĳx "136 }ffiiùmiù kimvěv jÿxùieùśmùx,

Qfglg flgmf hvivgcg qlièbicx ĳ g Êkicd _cx}cp|cg“c èlm hvivgmv ě vgv fffiaf hv qlièbicx hfglemlx ml|f fxel ś kimv ě vg loèmfgmfg xùaô“ f}ml ě lgl hf|èg f}el śmlg hv _cx}cp|cg dlemlx

Fglś}felg kěivmvx Jfmld~cśc“mc Dliçqc Qkdcěĳ“gmc hfgle k}vxmvěvebègfmf hlxildmf k}vxv|kxvp

Gf l ś |c~cx

Hkśmcmĳx Fgl ś}fglg cm ĳ gfmlx

Dlxdkx“mvx


ľepè“ fmf|le

"ľepc,

Dè}lh


%%%%%%%%%% %%%%% %%%%%%%%%%

Qcekq fifm Ekqfq“lg }fdxèx ciĳgcg loèmfqlmlx + 3 F|iùi 118

Qfgmf hlx qlièb hvivgev ś kimv ě vgv ffiaf qÿ|ifel śmlg

Êkicd _cx}cp|cg“ĳg dĳp dcxmèśĳ \cjlqchf}“mfg cimĳe

Glêlg cim ĳ g

Qlièb kimvěvgv hliel|kxmve' Hlx ~cdf}mlx hv qfgmf dciqĳg ml|f hĳxcdmĳ jfilh cicacěĳe mfml k jùg fxml fx}fql jùgù Êkicd _cx}cp|cg jfimlhfgle qlièb qfgmfmlx fx mfml hfg mf hlx mègfqlgl fxmle mlěfxlgl mffx}fql jùgù fxfafdmle fx}fql jùgù hfgl }v}mvicx

\cjlqchf} hv qlièbicx ĳ qcgc gf lêlg }fqiçe f}ml

Hfg kgv hliefe



61<

\cjlqchf}“if hlx fmf el k}vxv|kxqvg

Hfg Dkac Bcg“mc dèěcmaĳ|ĳe ldl dcxmèś mc Qùghùiiù Bcg dcx śĳqĳgmcdl}èhaĳmĳx dèěcm ciĳxmĳe kgmcg }cgĳx ĳe

Hvgicx ĳ g fl gfxfmfmlx Jfmld~cśc“mc Fxefgl Dliçqcqĳ dcx śĳqĳgmcmĳx

Qfgmf qlièb hvivgmv ě vgv dle bchfx fxel ś

Êkicd bchfx fxelś dl ~kilq mf hcgc qkxmv hfg mf hvxcmc cgic}mĳěĳejlhl cgic}mĳe


ľepè“ fmf|le

Qcek Evqc

Dè}lh

"ľepc,

%%%%%%%%%% %%%%% %%%%%%%%%%

Dcxfhf} kěiv Dlxdkx“vg }fdxèx ciĳgcg loèmfqlmlx + 3 F|iùi 118

Qfg gfxfilqlg

_cgiĳ|ĳe


ľepè“ fmf|le

"ľepc,Dè}lh


%%%%%%%%%% %%%%% %%%%%%%%%%



6=>

Hfxè|%ĳ lq}çpèb afih fmlifg0 ^cgjci}ĳ“mc Mkichmfxf Acmmfql“gmfCdcxac dcx śĳqĳgmc 6? gvexkiv bègfmf qèdlgf hèdlxf Èq}ègfil|lxel ùê |cśĳgmc Qfxcgvś hlg} Pcdcx“ĳg cbp kivgcg loèmfqlmlx +1 F|iùi 118

Bcgjl efd}fhmf }cbqçi f}mlglp

Qÿx mf ŗcxl}f";, Efd}fhlgmf kdvmve qkgxc Fqc|cg Efd}fhlgmf kdvmveFq|cg Efd}fhlgmf ldeèi%l }cbqçi f}efmle mldlś lêlg c|x ĳimĳe

Qlpl ~kilq eùmçxl||f}lgmf lq}laèh f}mlifx el Qfcxl ś lif eùgèqfhf}lglp gfmlx

^kilq eùmçxl||f}lgf hvgmcg ùê c| ffi êcěĳxmĳicx Qfcxlś gfgmlx mfmlifx

f cxdcmcśicx ĳ dleifxmlx ml|f qkxmvicx Qfcxlś hfgle glśègiĳemĳx' Cxdcmcśicx ĳgĳ }cgĳeĳ|kxve mfmle' Qfcxlś“l hlx hvêvd qfgf ffiHf|kěiv“gmc qkdcdmc }fqèmùo f}mle dfgmlql|if qfmè |c~mĳe' Flefjlmfx jfilxml' Flemf |c}cx dcidcx lml

^fmfxlglp èilmfglp cx eĳ

^fmfxle |kdmvx èilmfe cxmĳx

Dcê qfgf dcmcx hÿ|if dkgv śv|kxqvgvp

ŗleml ldl qfgf dcmcx kimv hfg dfgmlqlgl }cgĳ

mĳ

eBègfglpf dleifx jfilx jlmfx f flglpmf dleifx cxm ĳ x

_èilmfe Cpglo) Pcxkbl Hfxcgk| gèeicx ĳgmc ldl dĳp dcxmèśĳe cxmĳx'Dlxèaĳeĳp Bcêld kěiv cqdfx Dlxdkx' _f oceli|cqĳ Gcpfd êkavdicx ĳ mc]cdkbl Pchli Dfjce“mĳx Hfxqkgc lqelgmf hlx dlxcaĳ mc |fgl jfiml'

Cbhèhicx dkeśvicx ĳeĳp jfilx jlmfx

Gl śèg efxèqlelglp |c~ĳ im ĳ eĳ f dleifx hvivgmv

Hù|ùd hlx śf| |c~ecmĳd' Cxceĳpmc afxf|èg f}ml' Dcx śĳeĳpmcdl

dkeśvevp Ecmce _cxhcx \chld|cg lif Cxcdql \chld|cg hvivgmvicxmĳ

";, dleqf hvivgecm ĳ eĳ

Hvivgecmĳ

Gcpfd Dfêfal|cg“ ĳ }cgĳ x eĳ qĳ g

]cgĳx ĳe' Gcpfd hfgle mc|ĳeĳg kěiv Bcxl}|vg“vg glśègiĳqĳmĳx

Bcxl}|vg gfxfmfmlx

Hlifel|kxve hc“pĳicx ĳ mĳścx ĳ|c dcêeĳś hc“pĳicx ĳ mc qùxjùg ml|kxicxqc mcfqèqĳgĳ hliel|kxve



6=3

Qlp Ecmecpfi Gcpfd“f ŗ fcxl ś“lg fxèd ĳ bcdd ĳ gmc hc“p ĳ eùxèacc}mchvivgmvgvp ev

ŗfcxlś Xkecg|c“|c jlmfafdml Ave“cfx}fql jùgù jl}ml ^cpcx qchcbĳ Ecxl jfiml ŗfcxlś mfx%mfq} kievś' Fxèd cxeĳś mfml' Jl}ml' Hfg mfdèěcmicx Hvijcx“ĳg |cgĳgmc eĳ cachc mfmle dfgmlqlgl Hvijcx jÿ}ùxeùś lml' Gcpfd“f jl}mle efq“fif|l cgic}mĳe Gcpfd mf cbhèhĳ cxeĳś Oxcgqĳp eĳ ľgjlilp el hliel|kxve kgv jÿgmlxfe kgicx mfml' _f hv fxèdicx dfgmlqlgl}faxçe fmfafd eèbl||f}mf lelś Gcpfd“lg cbhèhĳgc hlxildmf jl}elś lmld kŗfcxlś“l jÿ}ùxfg f Cxv~c“|c jl}efěf èqĳ}c kicg _licmfelx lqelgmfdlHvijcx“ĳ jlmlh cxcmĳ f cmf}lgmf efxdvevg ùê jùg eùmmf}if ľpel}“fjl}mlělgl hlpf qÿ|ifml hli“èblxf |lgf _licmfelx“l hvievś f efxdvemcglśhv fxèdĳg c~vxmc f|c |cgĳgmc kimvěvgc mèlx eùhbfe afèhicx cieĳś kimvěvgmcg fxèd%ĳ efpdôxfglg mf mfx%mfq} fmlielś kimvěvgc

bùde f}mldHv fxèdicx gfglg lêlgmf lel ś

_licmfelx“lg |cgĳgmc lelś

Ecxl dlemlx

ŗfcxlś hlpmf k}vxmvěv pceèg jfilx jlmfxml dĳpmĳx Qlgfe dÿ|ùgmfk}vxvxmv flgl qkdcěĳgĳ gvexkqvgv hliel|kxve' Jlmfxqfe hvichlilxle

Qlplg ŗ fcxl ś“lg fxèdicx ĳ gĳ cichliefd ùpxf jl}ml ě lglp cmce ľě gcm|kq

mfě li elmlx Bc|ĳx

Qlp Mldxcg _cx}cg|cg“ ĳ g bègfqlgf jlmfxfd kxcmc ľě gcm|kq lifhviv śev śqvgvp

Bc|ĳx

Hvijcx“ ĳ g "_licmfelx“lg, fl gfxfmfmlx

Qfecxf K}fil“glg dcx śĳqĳgmcmĳx

Hvijcx“ ĳ g flgf fś|c hĳ xcdeĳ śqĳ gĳ p gf lml

Hvijcx“ĳg flgf ŗfcxlś“lg xfkifxlgl jÿ}ùxmùe

Gf cd} jÿ}ùxmùgùp

ŗfcxlś jl}efmfg hlx jùg ffi jÿ}ùxmùe

Dlef }fqiçe f}mlglp

_licmfelx“lg dcx ĳqĳ eĳ dĳpĳ eĳ hlx dcmĳgc }fqiçe f}mle

Glêlg xfkifxl kxc|c jÿ}ùxmùgùp

ŗfcxlś xfkifxlgl hfxèhfx jÿ}ùxfafdelś xfkifxlel jÿ}ùx _licmfelx“lgflgf hĳxcd mfml hfg mf jÿ}ùxmùe kxc|c hĳxcdmĳe



6=8

Qlp ŗ fcxl ś“lg |cgĳ gmc fxèd% ĳ evp ĳ xxf hvivgmv ě vgv gf qôxf}if bùdef}mlglp

Hfg Ecxl“mfg lśl}mle Ecxl gfmfg cgiceĳś hliel|kxve

Cg`fi lqelgmf dleqf|l }cgĳ x eĳ qĳ g

]cgĳece

ŗ fcxl ś“lg hlx êcg}cqĳ cx lel ś

Hfg qkgxcmcg lśl}mle pèhĳ}cmc qkxmvicx hfg jÿxefmle

Bèi%hv%dl qfg ecmecpfi Gcpfd èqĳ }cqĳ |ic c~cx}ecgmc Ecxl lif hlxildmfľě gcm|kq“v jÿxeù śqùg f ^cgjci} ĳ “mc ľ aèml|f Qkdcě ĳ “gĳ g fgglbè|f}lgmfdl hlx bègf|f jl}el śqlglp kxcmc vpvg vpcm ĳ |c eùpèdfxf

f}el śqlglp

Bc|ĳx

ľě gcm|kq“c ŗ fcxl ś“lg êcg}cqĳ gmcg hcbq f}el ś f êcg}cgĳ g lêfxlqlgmfd ĳ xd hfś ilxc ~cxc fihlqf ok}kě xco mc kimv ě vgv qÿ|ifel śqlg f hv êcg}cgĳ g bfx bèimf dvx}cx ĳ iecqĳ gĳ xlaè f}el śqlglp hv fqgèmc fmf ľ xcg}fhccqĳ gmcg kimv ě vgv qÿ|if|fg Mldxcg gèeĳ gmc hlxlql mf cxeĳ ś

Bc|ĳx hvgicx |cgiĳś


ľepè“ fmf|le

"ľepc,

Dè}lh


%%%%%%%%%% %%%%% %%%%%%%%%%

ľěgcm|kq lif Ecmecpfi Qlxcgvś“vg evèafbfifxlmlx + 1 F|iùi 118

ľě gcm|kq0 Hv ecmecpfi dlemlx

Qlxcgvś“mvx

Qlxcgv ś0 Qfg }cgĳ m ĳ g eĳ

Bc|ĳx }cgĳece



6=1

ľě gcm|kq0 ľ oèmfgl kdvmvd hÿ|if elmlx

Ff} hÿ|ifmlx

Qlxcg 0 Qfg |ùpùgf dcx śĳ ľě gcm|kq“vg qÿ|ifml ě l qÿpifxl l śl}mlg Mldxcg“ ĳ g

flgmf Ecxl f Gcpfd lif hviv ścxcd êcg}cgĳ g dvx}cx ĳ iecqĳ lêlg cě ic|cxcd ľě gcm|kq“mcg lq}lxbèe f}ml ě lgl efxdve qÿ|iù|kx gf ml|fafdqlg

ß|if hlx śf| kiecmĳ'

ľ oèmè} ĳ gĳ p ĳ lepè“ fmlglp

ľepè“ fmfile

"ľepc,

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%%%%%%%%%% %%%%% %%%%%%%%%%

ľěgcm|kq“vg }fdxèx ciĳgcg loèmfqlmlx + 1 F|iùi 118

Mldxcg“ ĳ g fl f gl śègi ĳ qĳ gĳ g flgl }c“xço f}

ľaèml|f Qkdcěĳ“gĳg fg ci} hcśĳgmc qki dkimc fmlx' Kgmcg cścěĳ|cmfxf|f lgfx hv fl Mldxcg glśègiĳeĳg fl mfelśml

Ecmecpfi Gcpfd gfxfmf f Ecxl gfxfmf k}vxv|kx

Ecmecpfi Gcpfd Ofxldÿ| Fxefgl Efd}fhlgmf k}vxvx Ecxl“glg flglhliel|kxve Mldxcg“ĳg flgmf jÿxmùe

Êcg}cgĳ g lêfxlqlgmf fxèd% ĳ evp ĳ xxf cxeĳ ś ÿ|if mfě li el

Fxèd%ĳ evpĳxxf qÿ|ifefmlifx fihlqfifx f dĳxd hfś ilxc ~cxc cx mfmlifx fxèd%ĳ evpĳxxf lêlg hfgmfg ffi _licmfelx“f ldl dlśl jÿgmfxelśifx dlelqf _licmfelx hlil|kx


ľepè“ fmfile

"ľepc,

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%%%%%%%%%% %%%%% %%%%%%%%%%



6==

Mldxcg“ĳg }fdxèx ciĳgcg loèmfqlmlx + 1 F|iùi 118

Qfg gfxfmf k}vxvx lmlg

Ffimf ^cgjci}ĳ“mc ^k|xcp Qkdcěĳ“gmc lmle' Qkgxc ľaèml|f Qkdcěĳ“gĳgci} }cxco ĳgmc ci}eĳś mÿx} gvexkiv bègfmf k}vxmve

Hfdèx eĳ qĳ g fil elqlg

Hfdèx ĳe Cg`fi lqelgmf hlx glśègiĳe cxmĳx

Cg`fi lif hlx fmf el k}vxvxqvg

Kg c|mĳx êĳdmĳe' ľaèml|f“mfdl ci}eĳś mÿx} gvexkiv bègfmf Cg`fi k}vxvx ocdc} hfg kxcmcg êĳdmĳe

Qfg Qlxcgv ś“v }cgĳ x eĳ qĳ g

]cgĳece

Ecmecpfi Gcpfd“l }cgĳ x eĳ qĳ g

]cgĳece


ľepè“ fmfile

"ľepc,Dè}lh


%%%%%%%%%% %%%%% %%%%%%%%%%

Ciç Jèilh Fofgml“|if Mldxcg“ĳg evèafbfifxlmlx + 1 F|iùi 118

Mldxcg 0 Hv fofgml|l }cgĳ x eĳ qĳ g

]cgĳece

Ciç Jèilh Fofgml hv dlemlx

_cbcg|cg Hkjkq“mvx' Cxdcmcśĳe Fmbfe lif lqdfif dèb|cqĳ \cb|cFofgml mf hvgv hlilxifx

Ciç Jèilh Fofgml hv cmceĳ gfxfmf jÿxmùg

]xchpkg“mcg dfgmlqlgl }cgĳx ĳe hlx dfxxf mf Bcxhl||f Gèpĳx%ĳ qèhĳdĳ Gèpĳe ^cśc Mfx%qcèmf}“f êcěĳxeĳś lml c~vxmc hfxèhfx jfimld Gèpĳe



6=6

^cśc“|ĳ efxdve mfx%l qèhĳdmc Cxv~c“|c dcêĳx}mĳěĳ albf}if hf|gifxlgmfkxcmcg eùgèqfhf} }ffiiùm f}elś

ľ oèmè} ĳ gĳ p ĳ lepè f|if

ľepè“ fmfile"ľepc,

Dè}lh


%%%%%%%%%% %%%%% %%%%%%%%%%

Hfxè|%l lq}çpèb afih fmlifg0 Jfmld~cśc“mc Vpvg Qcf“glg bègfqlgmfqèdlgf Kbcggfq Dĳiĳê|cg“ĳg pfafql |lxel ùê |cśĳgmc Mlxldil

\cjlqchf} hlg} _cx}cp|cg“ĳg cbp kivgcg loèmfqlmlx + 1 F|iùi 118

^fmfxlg bc|è}mc eĳ m ĳ x

Hvxcmc bc|è}mcmĳx' Hkśmcmĳx ffiaf fihlqfal lml qùxjùgf jl}ml jfimlśleml hlx lś }v}ev|kx

Kbcggfq D ĳ i ĳ ê|cg gfxfmf

Qùxjùgf jl}ml ffiaf C|cś“mc lml hlx qfgf ldl c|mĳx efd}ôh cimĳěĳe |kdmvx

Dkacg gf cd} qùxjùgf jl}ml

Hlx hvêvd qfgf kimv' Ffiaf dfgmlql Êcdecdêĳicx \kdvśv“gmc dl}èhaĳ lml

Qfg Qcek fifm Ekqfq“f hlx ~cdf} mfxôgvgmc qlièb fxel śqlg

Hlifel|kxve

Bc}}è hlx eùmmf} qkgxc Jcxhlq qcgc qlièbĳ

e gfxfmf ml|f qkxev ś qfg mfQcek“|c }fqiçe f}mle mfel śqlg

Hlx ~cdf} fxmle ceeè gf kimvěvgv hliel|kxve'

Dcxmcśĳ g qcgc hvxcmc hlx ~cdf} cx Qcek“|c }fqiçe f} ml|f qÿ|ifel ś el lml

Bc|ĳx

K bèimf ~cdf}l gfmfg çaèh fmlh mf Qcek“|c }fqiçe f}mlg

Blê fxmle

K bèimf ~cdf}lg lêfxlqlgmf gf kimv ě vgv hliml ě lg cgicśĳ i ĳ |kx fQcek“gvg loèmfql evèo ĳ d% ĳ bcdçdc} kimv ě v cgicśĳ i ĳ |kx gf ml|fafdqlg

TQùdô}U



6=?


ľepè“ fmfile

"ľepc,

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%%%%%%%%%% %%%%% %%%%%%%%%%

\cjlqchf} lif Qcek“gvg evèafbfifxlmlx + 1 F|iùi 118

Qcek hv dlemlx

Jcxhlq _cx}cp|cg“ĳg dcxmcśĳmĳx' \cjlqchf}“mlx

\cjlqchf}0 Hvgv }cgĳ x eĳ qĳ g

Ff} }cgĳx ĳe

Qcek“gvg0 ľ oèmfql kdvgcxcd \cjlqchf} hv qÿpifxf dcx śĳ gf ml|fafdqlg

Gf ml|f|le hliefe ~cdf}l cimĳ jl}ml' Ff} qlièb ifoo kimvľ oèmfglpl lepè“ fmlglp

ľepè“ fmfile

"ľepc, Qcek Evqc

Dè}lh


%%%%%%%%%% %%%%% %%%%%%%%%%



6=:

Hfxè|%l lq}çpèb afih fmlifg0 Hf|kěiv“gmc Qlgfe dÿ|ùgmf Mfxlalifx Qkdcěĳgmc ci}eĳś mÿx} gvexkiv bègfmf qèdlgf ffiaf ecdlglq}f śleml efgoç Bcxl}|vg“vg glśègiĳqĳ Èq}ègfil |lxel mÿx} |cśĳgmcGcpfd hlg} Qfxdfp“lg cbp kivgcg loèmfqlmlx + = F|iùi 118

Cggfg f ~fmfxlg bc|è}mc eĳ m ĳ x

^fmfxle \fglśfblx“mf }fxpl lml jfêfg Cěvq}kq“mc gfo| fmliml' Gfxfmfkimvěvgv hliel|kxve èilmfelg lqel _cx}kbl“mlx' Bc|è}mcmĳx |cgĳgmc|ĳe

Bcxl}|vg“vg fl gfxfmf f qcg“c} ĳ gf lml

Qlgfe dÿ|ùgmf hlx bègfmf qèdlg lml' Ccdle Hfxhfx|cg“mĳx";,' Ccdlehvxcmcmĳx Jcic}c“mc ~xffiê|v";, ochxldcqĳgmc ecdlglq} lml' Hlxmfg hlxf

jfêfg qfgf F|iùi“ùgmf hlxmfg hlxf jèlh kimv gf kimvěvgv hliel|kxveQfg Bcxl}|vg lif gf eùgèqfhè}c hcśicm ĳ g

ľdl qfgf ffi bègfelg ÿgùgmfg jfêfx lml hv qôxf}if eùgèqfhè}mchvivgmvd glśègicgmĳe

Flglpmf |c}cx dcidcx eĳ lml

Hc“pĳ jfilx lml fmf dciĳxmĳ

Ecmecpfi Ecxl“|l }cgĳ x eĳ qĳ g

]cgĳx ĳe) ocdc} eùgèqfhf}le |kd'

Ecxl gfxfmf k}vxvx

Hlple ecbciifmf) hlple qkdcdmc k}vxvx hchcqĳ qùmaùmùx

D ĳ p eĳ m ĳ x dcm ĳ g eĳ m ĳ x

Dĳp'

Qfg Qlxcgv ś lif hlxildmf ŗ fcxl ś“lg hlx êcg}cqĳ lêlg hc“p ĳ icx ĳ gc jlmlh

xlaèmc hvivgev śqvg' Gcqĳ

i kimv Hlx jùg hcgc Qlxcgvś jfielś lml' Cěicmĳ pĳxicmĳ' Qfhfhlgl qkxmve'Glśègiĳe ŗfcxlś }v}vievś mfml' Êcg}cqĳ cx dvx}cxciĳe' Mfml' Gfxfmfkimvěvgv qkxmve "ŗfcxlś“l dcêĳxcacd cmce) ^c~cqdÿ~xùqù“gmf' Êcg}cdfgmlqlgmfmlx', mfml' Ffiaf dfgmlql k cmcec eùxèacè}mc hvivgevś lqfmf hlx śf| |c~cecmĳěĳgĳ qÿ|ifml' Hfg hv cmceĳ }cgĳx ĳe mfmle'

Cgic|ciĳe mlgif|file) |c~chlifafd hlx śf| lqf |c~ciĳe mfmle'^c~cqdÿ~xùqù“gmf Akxal lqelgmf hlx }cgĳmĳěĳe cx) ffiè kgmcgqkxciĳe mfmle' Qlxcgvś lif ldlelp Akxal“|f jl}mld' Akxal Hvijcx“c jl}ml'

Hvijcx“ĳ flgmf hviceceĳś' Flgmf |cicg mkicg afèhicx fxelśifx'Hvgvg ùpfxlgf fimf hlx gf}çaf fmfefmfg mÿgmùd' Hfg) hlx mcbcjl}efmle'



6=2

Hv Akxal bcgjl }fhccmcgm ĳ x

\c Cefxldcg |c ľgjlilp) ^c~cqdÿ~xùqù“gmf k}vxvx' Ecbciifqlgl qkdcěĳgĳ }c“xlo fmfefe' Ocdc} k}vxmvěv |fxl hlil|kxve'

Qlxcgv ś qcgc ’ ŗ fcxl ś“lg |cgĳ gmc fxèd% ĳ evp ĳ xxf cxeĳ ś― ml|f hlx śf| qÿ|ifel ś) ÿ|if el

Bc|ĳx' Jcilhè }ùaaèx dèěcmicx ĳ cx ml|f hlx śf|ifx qÿ|ifelśml' Mfo}fxlcxmĳx mfml'

Hvijcx“ ĳ g fl gfxfmfmlx hlil|kx evqvg

Hliel|kxve'

Cg`fi lqelgmf dleqf|l }cgĳ x eĳ qĳ g

Bc|ĳx'ľě gcm|kq lqelgmf dleqf|l }cgĳ x eĳ qĳ g

Bc|ĳx'

Gldkic ]fevxko gèeĳ gmc dleqf|l }cgĳ x eĳ qĳ g

Bc|ĳx'

Evqivda ĳ Cx}lg“l }cgĳ x eĳ qĳ g

Ff}) glśègiĳemĳx'

Bcxl}|vg dlemlx

Bcxl}|vg) Cx}lg c|gĳ śf|mlx'

Dkk~fxc}lolg |cgĳ gmcdl ef|%bègfmfg hlxlqlgl êcě ĳ x} ĳ h jÿxù śmùg eù

Bc|ĳx'


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%%%%%%%%%% %%%%% %%%%%%%%%%



6=<

ľěgcm|kq lif Gcpfd“lg evèafbfifxlmlx + = F|iùi 118

ľě gcm|kq0 Hv ecmecpfi dlemlx

Gcpfd“mlx'

Gcpfd0 Hv cmce dlemlx

Hliefe) }cgĳeĳ|kxve'

ľě gcm|kq0 ľ oèmfgl kdv|kxvp' Mlgif mkě xv evmvx

Ff}) mkěxvmvx' Bc}}è hfgmfg ffi Akxal“|l f Gldkic Dfmko“v_licmfelx“f jÿgmfxelś kimvěvgv jfxfd dfgmlql f jfxfd Dfmko hcgcqÿ|ifelśifx lml'

Gcpfd0 Mlgifmlg gf ml|fafdqlg

Bc|ĳx' Hÿ|if hlx śf| dkgvśecmĳe'

Hvijcxlq}cg“c jl}efd lêlg hlx }fśfhhùqmf hvimvgvp ev

Ff}' Jlmfafdmle) ^cil lqelgmf hlx Hvijcx cx lml) jÿ}ùxfafdml' Dfgmlqljl}ml ocdc} hfgl jÿ}ùxefml'

Blê }cgĳ ecm ĳ ě ĳ g hlx cmce bc}}è Hvijcxlq}cg“c jlmfafě lgl gcqĳ i hlilx'Hlgèfg%cif|b cgicśĳ i ĳ |kx dl ľě gcm|kq“vg hf|ègè} ĳ mkě xvmvx' Gf

ml|fafdqlgDle hlilx' Hlilx |c

ľě gcm|kq0 Ecmecpfi Gcpfd lif eùdèifeè} ĳ gĳ p ĳ gf lif lqhè} fmfhlilxqlg

C~cx}ecg cxdcmcśĳe Hfmxkq lif lqhè} fmfxle'

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%%%%%%%%%% %%%%% %%%%%%%%%%



66>

Hfxè|%l lq}çpèb afih fmlifg0 ^cgjci}ĳ“mc ľaèml|f Acmmfql“gmf ?=gvexkiv bègfmf evdçef 8> |cśĳgmc }fifokg dve~cg|cqĳgmceùq}cbmfe Ecmecpfi Cjli hlg} Dcxik“gvg pch} fmlifg loèmfqlmlx' +6 F|iùi 118

Hkjkq _cx}cg|cg“ ĳ }cgĳ x eĳ qĳ g

Ff}' Glśègiĳemĳx

Bcgjl }fhccmcgm ĳ x

Cafe }fhccqĳgmcgmĳx

Gfxfilmlx

ľxcgiĳmĳx Gfxfmf mkě ev śmvx

Hliel|kxve

Mldxcg _cx}cg|cg“ ĳ }cgĳ x eĳ qĳ g

]cgĳ|kxve' Glśègiĳemĳx' \vdcx ĳmc qkxmvěvgvp Hkjkq“v Mldxcg pcggf}mle' ̂ fmfxl Hkjkq“mvx'

Mldxcg _cx}cg|cg lif gf cd}ifx f gfxfmf hviv śmvgvp jÿxù śmùgùp

Mldxcg _cx}cg|cg“ĳ ldl hvêvd qfgfmfg hfxl }cgĳ|kxve' Qkdcdmcjÿxùśùxmùd' Hlx hvêvd qfgf ffi glśègicgmĳd' Kgmcg qkgxc fdqfxç cdśceicx hlple ff jfilxml' Bco}cmc ldl ùê mfo“c jfilxml' Jfêfg |cpcdcmcx jfilx jlmfxml' Qkgxc blê jfiefefěf hcśicmĳ' ]cbeçgfg hlx qfgfmfg hfxl hlple ff blê hlpf jfiefml'

ľě gcm|kq lqelgmf dleqf|l }cgĳ x eĳ qĳ g

Bc|ĳx

Hv lqlemf hlx ścbq qlplg ff jfiefml el Bc|ĳx

Ecxl “|l }cgĳ x eĳ qĳ g

Bc|ĳx

Bcxc}|kg“vg gl śègi ĳ qĳ Gcpfd“l }cgĳ x eĳ qĳ g

Bc|ĳx

Qfglg fmf dleifxlg cxm ĳ x

Cggfe) hù|ùdcggfe f dĳp dcxmèśicx ĳe cxmĳx'



663

Hlx jùg Ecmecpfi Ecxl) Gcpfd f Qlxcgv ś ľě gcm|kq Cgmkg|cml lif qlplgfmf hviv śev śicx f ľě gcm|kq“mcg hc“p ĳ śf|ifx lq}lxbèe f}el śifx mkě xvqvgv qÿ|if' \cicg qÿ|ifxqfg bchqf jlxfafdqlg

Bc|ĳx' Hvgicx ĳ }cgĳeĳ|kxve' Hlple ff jfiefmlifx'


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%%%%%%%%%% %%%%% %%%%%%%%%%

ľěgcm|kq lif Ecmecpfilg Cg`fi“lg evèafbfifxlmlx'

ľě gcm|kq hv dcm ĳ g dlemlx

ľ|laf }cgĳeĳ|kxve'

Cg`fi qfg hv cmceĳ }cgĳ |kx evqvg

]cgĳeĳ|kxve'

ľě gcm|kq qfg Cg`fi“lg flgmf Ecxl f Qlxcgv ś f Gcpfd“ifhviv śmv ě vgvpv qÿ|ifel śmlg' ŗ leml gf|f }cgĳ ecm ĳ g

Hlx jfaf ql|èb fihlqf jl|lgelś kimvěv bèimf jÿxmùe' Kgvg lêlg}cgĳecmĳe' Hfś ci}ĳ |cśĳgmc hlx dĳp êkavd cx lml'

Cg`fi qfglg ql|èb fihlqfg cx eĳ

flglpmf hfś ci} ĳ

kg |cśĳ

gc dcmcx êkavd cx eĳ m ĳ x

Ql|èb fihlqfe |kdmvx' Flelpmf kg |cśĳgc dcmcx êkavd mc |kdmvx'

ľ oèmfifxlglpl lepè“ fmlglp

ľepè“ fmfile

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%%%%%%%%%% %%%%% %%%%%%%%%%



668

Hfxè|%l lq}çpèb afih fmlifg0 Jfmld~cśc“mc Ciç ^cśc |kdvśvgmchliè gvexkiv bègfmf evdçe fihlqf }laèxf}l|if eùś}fjli 3<|cśĳgmc Èq}ègfil Jcxhlq hlg Dlxdkx _cx}cp|cg“ĳg pch} fmlifgloèmfqlmlx + 6 F|iùi 118

Qfglg cqdfxil ě lg cx eĳ

_cxmĳx' ŗkoÿx kiecd lêlg lq}lm“è“ f}mle' Evèefifel }c“dçh fml|kxve'

_fqçdcg cx eĳ

_cxmĳx "ľxè“f fml|kx,

Qfglg ^kilq Eùmçxl||f}lgmfg cieĳ ś kimv ě vg l śhv fqçdc mc 1 Bcplxcgc

dcmcx hc“p ĳ ecpcxxc} ĳ gc hlgèfg eùmçxl||f}mf f śvxcmc hvxcmchvivgmvxvimv ě vg f }èxlb%l efpdôxmcg qkgxc cx} ĳ d qfxhfq} dcim ĳ ě ĳ gcgicśĳ i ĳ |kx' Hv }èxlbmfg qkgxc blêhlx cbp% ĳ cqdfx śv“hfqlgf jlmlheùxèacè} f}mlg el

Bc|ĳx'

Qfg Qcek fifm Ekqfq“mfg hlx xfkifx cim ĳ g eĳ

Ff}'

Glêlg cm ĳ g

Flelpmf Dcxcdlg Dĳiĳê|cg k}vxvx lml' Hv cmce hlx ecpfx hlx mf hxcgldxfkifxlgl hlx ~cdf} mfxôgvgmc bfeś çxfef fxelś' Bfeś çxfe mfQcek“|c fxelś' Hli“èblxf Xfśèm Hf| hv xfkifx efq“fifqlgl mv|evś'Hvgicx ĳ hvivh jf}lxefdilěle lêlg hfgl ef“eôx f}ml' Hfg mf hfx }cdxçhQcek“mcg xfkifxifxlg hlx mègfqlgl fif jfêlxmle f mkěxv ~kilqf jÿ}ùxùh}fqiçe f}mle' Mlěfxlgl ciecmcg Qcek“|v }fdlo f}mlifx'

ľ oèmfgl lepè“ f} Fmf|le

Jcxhlq _cx}cp|cg

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%%%%%%%%%%

%%%%%

%%%%%%%%%%



661

Jcxhlq“lg }fdxèx pch} fmlifg loèmfqlmlx + 6 F|iùi 118

D ĳ p dcxmèśĳ g \cxlqchf} l śhv qlièbicx ĳ Dcxcdlg D ĳ i ĳ a|cg“mcg cim ĳ ě ĳ gc mèlx

hvxcmc hlx jôgè hf|ègè}mc hvivgecm ĳ

Dcxmèśĳe Dcxcdlg lif hfg hvxcmc |kd ldfg eùgèqfhf}mf hvivgevś' ľśhvqlièbicx ĳg hfgle èqĳ}ceic bùdôef}f }fqiçe fmliefdmf kimvěvgc mèlx ec“iôeè} cicxcd Dcxcdlg“l bchfx%mèx f}elś' Hv qôxf}if Qcek“mcg mlěfx qlièbĳg ciĳgecqĳgc mc eègl kievśmv' Hv qfhfhmfg mkic|ĳ k ~èdf}mfxôgvgmcdl qlièbicx ĳg dlemfg ciĳgeĳś kimvěvgv }chçç qÿ|ifefelśmlx'


Fmf|leJcxhlq _cx}cp|cg

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%%%%%%%%%% %%%%% %%%%%%%%%%

\cjlqchf}“lg efdôofg mfèe%ĳ }cbdldc}ĳ bcddĳgmcdl eù}èiccicx ĳ lq}loqèx kivgvx

6 F|iùi 118"ľepc,

"Eùbùx,

]cxp%ĳ }cbdldc}c f cif%i% bvqôq Qcekq lif efphôxf \cjlqchf}“lg qôxf}%l loèmff evcafbfifxlgf gcpcxcg }fdlol ièpĳe jfifafěl eù}èicc kivgvx + elgb ?

"ľepc,"Eùbùx,

Efphôxfglg) }cbdldc}ĳg cblxfg }cc||ùg fmfg śfdilgf jÿxf ślemlild }fdlolgfecbèii kiecmĳěĳgc eù}}foldcg dcxèx fxliml + : F|iùi 118


%%%%%%%%%% %%%%% %%%%%%%%%%



66=

Hfśld}cś“mc Lbicevxac“mc ]xchpkgiv Hcbxl||f \ùphcśĳicx ĳgmcgCbefm Fofgml“glg bègfqlgmf qèdlg ]xchpkgiv |lxel qfdlp|cśĳgmc eè%hf|g ef“eôxv Fmbfe Fofgml lif Mldxcg“ĳgevèafbfifxlmlx + 6 F|iùi 118

Fmbfe Fofgml4 hv lxè“f f}ml ě lelp cmceĳ }cgĳ x eĳ qĳ g f dlemlx

Hkjkq“mvx' ]cgĳx ĳe' Dfgmlqlgl ]xchpkg“mc }ùofgj dkg}vxc}aĳiĳěĳ |c~cxmĳ }cgĳx ĳe f cxdcmcśicx ĳ cx lml

Mldxcg0 Gf ml|fafdqlg

Hfg gf ml|f|le

Mldxcg qfg Fmbfe Fofgml“|l }cgĳ

eĳ

|kx evqvg]cgĳece

Fmbfe Fofgml0 Hvgvg cxdcmcśicx ĳ dle lml

Êfeś çm) _cgiĳ ľq}f~cg Xf~cdf; f C|kxl Ikq}xkekq; _cx ścd cx lml'Hvgicx bf~ hlxildmf }ùofgd dcêcdaĳiĳěĳ |c~cxicxmĳ

Mldxcg0 Qfglg Êfeślm) ľ q}f~cg f _cx ścd lqelgmf cxdcmcśĳ g cx eĳ m ĳ x

Bc|ĳx' Glêlg k cd} hfgl }v}mvxecmĳicx

ľ oèmfgl lepè f|if|lglp

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%%%%%%%%%% %%%%% %%%%%%%%%%

Hfxè|%l lq}çpèb afih fmlifg Dvedc~ĳ“mc ľq}cq|kg Acmmfqlgmf hlx bègfmf qèdlgf Efx|fe hlg} Dcxchf}“lg cbp kivgcg loèmfqlmlx +: F|iùi 118

ŗ fcxl ś“l gfxfmfg }cgĳ m ĳ g hvgc mèlx ec“iôeè} ĳ g cxqc qÿ|if

Hfg ŗfcxlś“l dù}ùh%bègfmf }cgĳmĳe hfg Hvijcx bcq}c%bègfqlgmfêciĳśĳ|kxmve' ŗfcxlś gèeĳgc Hvijcx|c“mcg hlx efd}ôh jfiml' ŗfcxlś hfgle cmxfqlel fxelś kieciĳ' ŗfcxlś“f efd}ôhv fxmle' Hvijcx|c“|c



666

jlmfafdml' ŗfcxlś Qlxcgvś“vg flgmf |c}cx dcidcx lml' Jlmfxdfg ŗfcxlś mfx%mfq} kivgevś Mldxcg“ĳg flgmf mv|mve

Mldxcg _cx}cg|cg“ ĳ g gf qôxf}if }v}vimv ě vgv qÿ|ifml

ŗfcxlś fxèdicx ĳ|ic hfxèhfx }v}vievś mfmlQlxcgv ś Gcpfd ŗ fcxl ś“lg fxèdicx ĳ gĳ dvx}cxecd lêlg qcgc jfimlifx el fhlx śf| qÿ|ifefmlifx el

Bc|ĳx jfiefmlifx f hlx śf| qÿ|ifefmlifx' ŗfcxlś }v}vimvdmcg qkgxc hfgcx}ĳd hvgicx ĳ jÿxefmle

Mldxcg qfgl Cg`fi“lg flgf el mc“f} f}ml

Mldxcg mc“f} f}ml

Mldxcg ŗ fcxl ś lif hfxèhfx el êci ĳ śĳ |kx Hfg Mldxcg“ĳ qkgxcmcg jÿxmùe' Hfgl ff mc“f} f}mlěl cd} ŗfcxlś“lgmfx%mfq} kivgmvěvgv qÿ|ifml

Fxèdicx ĳ dvx}cxci ĳ e ml|f Mldxcg hlx śf| qÿ|ifefml el

Qÿ|ifefml' Mldxcg hfgle ŗfcxlś“f Hvijcx|c“|c hfg mf jlmfxle mfelś kimvěvemcg ŗfxcxlś“if hfxèhfx êciĳśĳ|kx pcgg f}ml

Qfg Qlxcgv ś lif hlxildmf ľě gcm|kq“ic hv fxèd ĳ g dvx}cx ĳ iecqĳ lêlgdkgv śmvg ev

Hfg Mldxèg“ĳg flgf jl}mlěle cd} hlx cmce cx lml ocdc} dle lmlhliel|kxve' _f ľěgcm|kq“c hfg hlx śf| qÿ|ifefmle' Kichlilx dl Qlxcgvś hfgle gèeĳeĳ fxelś kiecqĳg' Hfg Qlxcgvś lif hfxèhfx hvivgecmĳe'

ľě gcm|kq“vg loèmfqlgl kdv|kxve mlgif hÿ|if kimv ev

Hfg k ff |cigĳp jl}mle Mldxcg kxcmc lml Qlxcgvś f Gcpfd |kdmv kxcmchcśdc hlx cmce mc hvivgv|kx lml|qf mf ľěgcm|kq ev hcśdcqĳ eĳ hlifel|kxve

ľ oèmfgl lepè f|ifľepè“ fmf|le

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%%%%%%%%%%

%%%%%

%%%%%%%%%%



Hfxè|%l lq}çpèb afih fmlifg ^cgjci}ĳ“mc 61 gvexkiv bègfmfevdçef Èq}ègfil kg |fml |cśĳgmc Gfd}cx Efxacgko hlg} Cx}lg“lgcbp kivgcg loèmfqlmlx + 3> F|iùi 118

Qfg Qvqcggc“gĳ g gfqlqlg

]cgĳece

Qfglg dĳp dcxmèśĳg cx eĳ

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