Assisi june2014

Pq¨ 2014 A okn amknI A okn amknI A okn amknI A okn amknI A okn amknI 51


Pohs‚ ]pXnb ]pkvX-I-ßƒ Pohs‚ ]pXnb ]pkvX-I-ßƒ Pohs‚ ]pXnb ]pkvX-I-ßƒ Pohs‚ ]pXnb ]pkvX-I-ßƒ Pohs‚ ]pXnb ]pkvX-I-ßƒ

Page 408, Price ` 300/-

hn. tPm¨ t]mƒhn. tPm¨ t]mƒhn. tPm¨ t]mƒhn. tPm¨ t]mƒhn. tPm¨ t]mƒ IIhy‡n ˛ Pohn -Xw ˛hy‡n ˛ Pohn -Xw ˛hy‡n ˛ Pohn -Xw ˛hy‡n ˛ Pohn -Xw ˛hy‡n ˛ Pohn -Xw ˛

ImewImewImewImewImew

sk_m-Ãy≥ ]≈n-tØmSv

tPm¨t]mƒ c≠m-a≥ F∂ alm-Po-hn-X-sØ-

°p-dn-®p≈ hni-Z-amb ]T-\-amWv Cu IrXn.

ae-bm-f-Øn¬ CXp-t]mse as‰mcp {KŸw

tPm¨t]m-fn-s\-°p-dn®v D≠m-bn-́ n-√. {]uV-

amb `mj, Kcn-a-bm¿∂ A]-{K-Y-\w, khn-

tijamb ]cn-t{]-£y-Nm-cpX F∂o KpW-{X-

bw. Cu cN-\sb \ΩpsS Poh-N-cn-{X-km-ln-

Xy-Øn¬ khn-ti-j-amb Hcp ÿm\-Øn\v

A¿l-am-°p∂p F∂v ]d-bm≥ c≠p-h´w

Btem-Nn-t°-≠-Xn-√. kk-t¥mjw klr-Z-b-

k-a£w Cu IrXn Ah-X-cn-∏n-°p-∂p.

tUm. Un. _m_p t]mƒtUm. Un. _m_p t]mƒtUm. Un. _m_p t]mƒtUm. Un. _m_p t]mƒtUm. Un. _m_p t]mƒ

(Ah-Xm-cn-I-bn¬ \n∂v)


D≈-S°w

]pkvXIw 59 e°w 06

Pq¨ 2014

ASSISIMagazineBharananganam - 686 578Kottayam, Kerala, IndiaTel: 04822 - 236487, 237474Web: www.assisijeevan.com

E-mail: [email protected],[email protected]

A oknA oknA oknA oknA oknssS∏v sk‰nwKv

kpP APn

Ih¿ Unssk≥

Aºnfn tPmkv

t]Pv sk‰nwKv

_nPp tPm¿Pv

tIm∏n FUn-‰¿

enkn sk_m-Ãy≥

No^v FUn-‰¿

sI. jmPn

amt\-PnwKv FUn-‰¿

\n[n≥ tPmk^v

amt\-P¿

AeIvkv Ing-t°-I-S-hn¬

D]-tZ-iI kanXn

t_m_n tPmkvtUm. kn. C√n-°-apdntUhnUv {^m≥knkvamXyp ss]IStPm¿÷v hen-b-]m-SØv

22

07

10

13

23

27

^m. tSm^m. tSm^m. tSm^m. tSm^m. tSmw tImt®cn:w tImt®cn:w tImt®cn:w tImt®cn:w tImt®cn:

ka-{K-hn-tam-N-\-Øns‚ kap-∂X {]hm-N-I≥ka-{K-hn-tam-N-\-Øns‚ kap-∂X {]hm-N-I≥ka-{K-hn-tam-N-\-Øns‚ kap-∂X {]hm-N-I≥ka-{K-hn-tam-N-\-Øns‚ kap-∂X {]hm-N-I≥ka-{K-hn-tam-N-\-Øns‚ kap-∂X {]hm-N-I≥ (I-h¿tÃm-dn)

amXyp ss]IS ...................................................................................................................... 7

]mh-s∏-´-h-cpsS hntam-N\ \mb-I≥]mh-s∏-´-h-cpsS hntam-N\ \mb-I≥]mh-s∏-´-h-cpsS hntam-N\ \mb-I≥]mh-s∏-´-h-cpsS hntam-N\ \mb-I≥]mh-s∏-´-h-cpsS hntam-N\ \mb-I≥ (I-h¿tÃm-dn)

B¿. AP-b≥ .................................................................................................................... 10

bm{Xmsamgnbm{Xmsamgnbm{Xmsamgnbm{Xmsamgnbm{Xmsamgn (I-h¿tÃm-dn)

sPtdmw s^¿Wm-≠kv .................................................................................................... 12

hn¬°-s∏-´-hƒ hn¬°-s∏-´-hƒ hn¬°-s∏-´-hƒ hn¬°-s∏-´-hƒ hn¬°-s∏-´-hƒ (Ihn-X)

jo\ kmekv ...................................................................................................................... 13

tbmK: I¿Ωkp Iuiew tbmK: I¿Ωkp Iuiew tbmK: I¿Ωkp Iuiew tbmK: I¿Ωkp Iuiew tbmK: I¿Ωkp Iuiew (Ih¿tÃmdn)

Un. _m_p t]mƒ ............................................................................................................ 15

ssI∏≥ πmhn¬ hncn™ tX≥hcn° ssI∏≥ πmhn¬ hncn™ tX≥hcn° ssI∏≥ πmhn¬ hncn™ tX≥hcn° ssI∏≥ πmhn¬ hncn™ tX≥hcn° ssI∏≥ πmhn¬ hncn™ tX≥hcn° (Ih¿tÃmdn)

^m. tPmkv shń-°m´v .................................................................................................... 17

kv\m]-I-tbm-l-∂m≥ F∂ ]g-a-°m-c≥ kv\m]-I-tbm-l-∂m≥ F∂ ]g-a-°m-c≥ kv\m]-I-tbm-l-∂m≥ F∂ ]g-a-°m-c≥ kv\m]-I-tbm-l-∂m≥ F∂ ]g-a-°m-c≥ kv\m]-I-tbm-l-∂m≥ F∂ ]g-a-°m-c≥ (Kpcp-hgn)

Pn.-Un. tPmk^v ................................................................................................................. 21

lcn-X-hn-Zym-ebwlcn-X-hn-Zym-ebwlcn-X-hn-Zym-ebwlcn-X-hn-Zym-ebwlcn-X-hn-Zym-ebw (\m´p-sh-fn®w)

tUm. tdmbn tXmakv ....................................................................................................... 23

sXm´-XmcvsXm´-XmcvsXm´-XmcvsXm´-XmcvsXm´-Xmcv (k©m-cn-bpsS \mƒhgn)

t_m_n tPmkv I∏q-®n≥ .............................................................................................. 27

ho´p-kw-`mjw ˛ 2 ho´p-kw-`mjw ˛ 2 ho´p-kw-`mjw ˛ 2 ho´p-kw-`mjw ˛ 2 ho´p-kw-`mjw ˛ 2 (hoÍw)

‰n. Zt_md ............................................................................................................................. 31

\nXm¥ Pm{K-X-bm-Wm-hiyw\nXm¥ Pm{K-X-bm-Wm-hiyw\nXm¥ Pm{K-X-bm-Wm-hiyw\nXm¥ Pm{K-X-bm-Wm-hiyw\nXm¥ Pm{K-X-bm-Wm-hiyw

kn.-B¿. \oe-I-WvT≥ ..................................................................................................... 35

sXc-s™-Sp∏v 2014: Hcp hne-bn-cp-Ø¬sXc-s™-Sp∏v 2014: Hcp hne-bn-cp-Ø¬sXc-s™-Sp∏v 2014: Hcp hne-bn-cp-Ø¬sXc-s™-Sp∏v 2014: Hcp hne-bn-cp-Ø¬sXc-s™-Sp∏v 2014: Hcp hne-bn-cp-Ø¬

_nPpem¬ ............................................................................................................................ 38

tamZn h∂p, _n.-sP.-]nbpw; C\n...tamZn h∂p, _n.-sP.-]nbpw; C\n...tamZn h∂p, _n.-sP.-]nbpw; C\n...tamZn h∂p, _n.-sP.-]nbpw; C\n...tamZn h∂p, _n.-sP.-]nbpw; C\n...

kÆn ss]IS .................................................................................................................... 41

hnaew, aen\whnaew, aen\whnaew, aen\whnaew, aen\whnaew, aen\w

sI. Ac-hn-μm-£≥ .......................................................................................................... 44

lrZ-b-ip-≤n-tbmsS lrZ-b-ip-≤n-tbmsS lrZ-b-ip-≤n-tbmsS lrZ-b-ip-≤n-tbmsS lrZ-b-ip-≤n-tbmsS ([ym-\w)

^m. tPmk^v ]pØ≥]pc ........................................................................................... 50


apJ-°p-dn∏vapJ-°p-dn∏vapJ-°p-dn∏vapJ-°p-dn∏vapJ-°p-dn∏v

Km‘n Ggp kmaq-ly-Xn-∑-I-sf-°p-dn®p ]d-bp-

∂p-≠v. AXnsem∂v XymKw sXm´p-Xo-≠mØ Bcm-

[-\-bmWv. ""\o kXy-ambpw ssZh-]p-{X-\mWv; ]t£

Fs‚- Im-cy-Øn¬ CS-s]-S-cpXv'' F∂ ]nim-Np-_m-

[n -Xs‚ {]Jym-]\w IW-s°-bmWp \ΩpsS

Bcm[\. AXp \ΩpsS sXmen-∏p-d-Øp-t]mepw Hcp

t]md-te¬∏n-°p-∂n-√. kvt\lw aqØm-Wt√m Bcm-

[-\-bm-Ip-∂-Xv. Bcm-[-\-sb-°p-dn®p ]d-™Xv

kvt\l-sØ-kw-_-‘n®pw icn-bm-sW∂p \ap-s°-

{Xtbm h´w t_m[y-s∏-ń-cn-°p∂p, At√? \ΩpsS

kvt\l-sam∂pw \sΩ H´pw apdn-th¬∏n-°p-∂n-√-t√m.

t‰mWn Unsa-t√m-bpsS Hcp- sN-dp-I-Y-bp-≠v. a[p-hn[p

BtLm-j-Øn-emWv Ah\pw Ah-fpw. A∂-h¿ A¥n-

bp-d-ßn-bXv Hcp temUvPn-em-Wv. cm{Xn-bn-se-t∏mtgm

AIØp Ib-dp∂ I≈≥ kz¿W-sa-√m-sa-SpØv

t]mIm≥ XpS-ßp-tºm-gmWv kpμ-cn-bmb Ahsf

{i≤n -® -X v . Ahsf Bkz -Zn -®n -´p -t]m -Im≥

Abmƒs°mcp tamlw. Xdbn-semcp hrØw hc-®n´v

AXn-\-IØp Ib-dn-\n-ev°m≥ I≈≥ ̀ ¿Øm-hn-t\m-

Sm-⁄m-]n-°p-∂p. hrØw apdn®p IS-°m-s\-ßm\pw

{ian-®m¬ Ahs\ Im®n-I-f-bp-a-t{X. F∂n´v I≈≥

Ahƒ°p-t\sc Xncn-bp-∂p. Ah-fm-Is´ ]√pw

\Jhpw D]-tbm-Kn®v Abm-tfmSv FXn-cn-Sp-I-bm-Wv.

HSp°w {ia-ap-t]-£n®v I≈≥ apX-ep-ambn c£-s]-

Sp-∂p. `¿Øm-hn‚SptØ°v Ahƒ Nodns°m≠p

sN√pIbmWv: ""BW-Ø-ap-t≠m- \n-ßƒ°v? Rm\m-

{I-an-°-s∏-Sp-tºmƒ Abmƒ ]d-™-X-\p-k-cn-°p∂

òcp!'' At∏mƒ Ahs‚ adp-]-Sn: ""Abmƒ ]d-™Xv

A\p-k-cn-°p∂ òcp-shm∂pa√ Rm≥. Abm-fpsS

t\m´w F∂n¬\n∂p amdp-tºm-sgms° Rm≥ Hcp

Im¬ hrØ-Øn\p shfn-bn¬ hbv°p-∂p-≠m-bn-cp-∂p.''

H´pw ]cp-t°-ev°msX \mw kvt\ln-°p-∂p, Bcm-

[n-°p-∂p. hm°p-I-fpsS A¿∞wXs∂ Aßs\

tNm¿∂p t]mIp-∂p.

Chn-sS-bmWp Nne Ipń-I-sfms° \sΩ Hcp-

]mSp e÷n-∏n-°p-∂-Xv. aΩq-ń-sbbpw taml¬em-en-

s\bpw Hs° Bcm-[n-°p∂p F∂v ]d-bp-tºmƒ

Ah-cXp icn°pw A¿∞-am-°p-∂p-≠v. \mw ]cn-l-

kn-®p-X-≈p∂ A\p-I-c-W-{àw Ah-cpsS Xe°p ]nSn-

°p-∂Xv AXp-sIm-≠m-Wv. Ah-cpsS Xmcm-cm-[\ Ah-

cpsS slb¿ ssÃenepw knK-c‰p hen-°p∂ coXn-

bnepw ico-c-̀ m-j-bn-ep-sa√mw {]I-S-hp-am-Wv. ]Øn-cp-

]Xp sIm√w apºv Hcp tXmakv tXhc km¿ hnh-

cn® kw`hw Hm¿°p-∂p. Cc-hn-Ip-f-Øp≈ \oe-Kncn

Sm¿ F∂-bn\w hc-bm-Sp-Isf°pdn®p Kth-jWw \S-

Øm≥ Hc-ta-cn-°≥ Kth-j-I≥ Ahn-sS-sb-Øn. a\p-

jys‚ \ng¬ I≠m¬ ]t£ Ah HmSn ad-bpw.

]ns∂-ßs\ Kth-jWw \SØpw? HSp°w Hcp-hgn

Abmƒ Is≠-Øp-I-bm-Wv. ]p√p-ta-™n´v hc-bm-Sp-

Iƒ Hcn-S-Øp-\n∂p t]mIp-tºmƒ, Abmƒ B

ÿeØp t]mbn ]p√n¬ InS-∂p-cp-fpw. AhnsS

hoWp InS-°p∂ ImjvThpw aq{Xhpw Abm-fpsS ico-

c-Øn¬ ]‰n-∏n-Sn-°p-∂p. Aßs\ Abmƒ°p hc-bm-

Sp-I-fpsS K‘-ap-≠m-Ip-∂p. kmhm-[m\w hcbm-Sp-Iƒ

Abmsf kao-]n®p XpS-ßp-∂p. Bdp-am-k-tØmfw

Abmƒ Xs‚ ico-c-Øn¬ sh≈w sXmSp-hn-®n-√-t{X.

Aß-s\-bmWv Abmƒ Xs‚ Kth-jWw ]q¿Øn-

bm-°n-b-Xv. hc-bm-Sns\ {]W-bn-®-h≥ hc-bm-Smbn amdp-

I-bm-bn-cp-∂p. A o-kn-bnse {^m≥ko-kns\ I≠v

sN∂mb ASpØp IqSp-am-bn-cp∂p F∂-sXms°

F\n°v A{X-\mfpw A¤p-X-I-Y-bm-bn -cp -∂p.

{^m≥kn-kns‚ DSp-∏nńń-s√-¶nepw AXp- kXyam-

sW∂p B Kth-j-I≥ F{X ]t≠ a\- n-em-°n-bn-

cp-∂p.

GXp {]W-b-Øn\pw henb hne sImSp-°Ww.

FXv Bcm-[-\bpw h√msX apdn-th-ev]n-°p∂p.

{InkvXp-hns\ {]W-bn-®-h-cpsS Pohn-X-ßƒ C∏-d-™-

Xn\v ASn-h-c-bn-Sp-∂p≠v. ASp-°-f-bn¬ I™n h®pw

hcm≥ t]mIp∂ hcs\ kz]v\w I≠pan-cp-∂-hsf

ssZhw sXm´-tXmsS s\©n-semcp hmƒ IS-∂p-Iq-

Sp-∂p. ao≥ ]nSn-°m≥ t]mb-h≥ ssZh-Øns‚ ]pdtI

IqSn-b-tXmsS Ipcn-in¬ XeIogmbn sIm√-s∏-Sp-∂p.

s]mXp-k-aqlw Adn-™Xpw Adn-bm-Ø-Xp-amb Cß-

s\-bp≈ F{Xtbm Pohn-X-ßƒ! Kpcp-io¿j-\mb

t_m_n-b-®≥ kw`m-jW at[y Hcp sNdp-∏-°m-c-

s\-°p-dn®p ]d-™-tXm¿°p-∂p. Ccp-]-sØm∂p hb-

p-≠-h-\v. I∏-ense tlm´-en¬ ]m{Xw Igp-

IpIbmWp tPmen. Aß-s\-bn-cns° Ah\p {]tam-

j≥. I∏-ense _mdn¬ aZyw hnf-º-Ww. ]t£ Ah-

\Xv Aßv ths≠∂p h®p. ImcWw? efn-X-am-WXv.

""Hm, {InkvXp-hn\v AXn-jvS-am-In-√.'' Aßs\ Ah≥

\jvS-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂Xv {]Xnh¿jw A[nIw Int´≠

H∂p c≠p-e£w cq]-bm-Wv. hnUvVn! Ah-\n-t∏mgpw

B ]m{Xw Igp°v XpS-cp-∂p-≠m-I-Ww.

Ch-cp-sS-sbms° apºn-emWv Rms\∂ {^m≥kn-

kvI≥ k∂ymkn \nev°p-∂-Xv. {InkvXp-hns‚ _en-

bpsS Hm¿Ω P\Øns‚ apºn¬ BN-cn-°m≥ th≠n

ssZh-sØ-s°m-≠p-]-cp-t°-‰-h¿


sI. jmPnsI. jmPnsI. jmPnsI. jmPnsI. jmPn

apJ-°p-dn∏vapJ-°p-dn∏vapJ-°p-dn∏vapJ-°p-dn∏vapJ-°p-dn∏v

sN√p-tºmƒ Kmb-I-kwLw h∂p tNmZn-°p-∂p:

""At®m GXp ‰yq¨ thWw? Nß-\m-t»-cn-tbm, Fd-

Wm-Ip-ftam?'' KZvk-ta≥ tXm -́Ønse \ne-hnfn GXp

‰yqWn-em-bn-cpt∂m Bthm? Zbm-_m-bn-tbmSp Hcn-

°¬ kwkm-cn-®-t∏mƒ Ah¿ ]d™p: ""]I-ep-ap-gp-

h≥ \S∂p Xf¿∂v, sshIp-t∂cw InS-°-bn¬ sN∂p-

ho-gp-tºmƒ Rm≥ \mY-t\mSp ]dbpw: CXm Fs‚

icocw; CXm Fs‚ hnb¿∏v.'' Bdp-sIm-√-ambn

Ip¿_m-\-b¿∏n-®p-h-cn-I-bmWv Rm≥. AXn-\n-S-bn¬

Xq°w ]Øp Intem IqSn-bn-cn-°p-∂p. Hcp k∂ymkn

Bb-Xn-\p-tijw C∂p-hsc Hcp Iyqhn¬ \nevt°≠n

h∂n-ń-√. FhnsS sN∂mepw Itk-cbpw ssa°pw

ssIIq-∏epw Bthmfw In´p-∂p. Hcp t]md-ep-t]mepw

\mfn-Xp-hsc ico-c-Øn¬ G‰n-ń-√. ASp-Ø-bnsS

hnip≤ Ip¿_m-\ kzoI-cn-°m≥ kz¥w A∏≥ h∂v

ssI\o-ń. ssI\ndsb Xg-ºp-Iƒ. AØcw ssII-

fn-emWv kXy-ambpw Ip¿_m-\-bn-cn-t°-≠-Xv. arZp-

N¿Ω-ap≈ Fs‚ Ic-ß-fn¬ Ip¿_m-\-bn-cn-°p-tºmƒ

\mY-s\-¥m-Wmthm tXm∂p-∂p-≠m-hpI? hni∏pw

hnb¿∏p-an -√mØ Hcp Pohn-X-ambn CXp amdp-

∂ps≠∂v hy‡-ambn Adn-bmw. F∂n´pw \s√mcp

`£Ww Ign®v InS-∂p-d-ßm\pw ]‰p-∂p-≠v. kmdm

tPmk-̂ ns‚ "HX-∏n'se am¿KeoØ aT-Øn¬ \n∂p

kzbw Cd-ßp-I-bm-Wv. AtXmsS Ah¿ ]Tn-∏n-®p-sIm-

≠n-cp∂ kvIqfn¬ \n∂pw Ahsf A[n-Im-cn-Iƒ Cd-

°p-I-bp-am-Wv. HSp°w Ah-sfmcp IS-bn¬ Xq-∏p-Im-

cn-bmbn \nev°p-∂p. Xd-bn¬ hoWp InS-°p∂ Acn

XqsØ-SpØv sshIp-t∂cw AØm-g-sam-cp-°p-∂p.

Zmcn{Zyw F∂Xv {hX-a-s√∂pw AsXmcp Pohn-X-ssi-

en-bm-sW\pw A∂hƒ Adn-bp-∂p. A∂-∂sØ

A∏w am{X-ap-≠m-bn-cp∂ {InkvXp-hn-t\mSv tN¿∂p-

\n-ev°p-∂Xv am¿K-eo-Ø-tbm, aT-Øn-\-I-Øp-≈-htcm?

shdp-sX-sbm∂p k¶-ev]n-°p-I. henb aqey-t_m-

[-ap≈ Hc-[ym-]-I≥. Pohn-X-Øn¬ H∂pw kºm-Zn-

°m-\m-bn-√. AXp-sIm≠v Abm-fpsS aI≥ iWvT

IqSn hoSp hn´p-t]m-Ip-∂p. \mfp-Iƒ°p-tijw Hcp-

]mSp kºm-Zn® aI≥ aSßnhcp-∂p. At∏m-fXm B

hr≤-\mb A∏≥ hSnbpw IpØn s]mSn-a¨ ]mX-

bn-eqsS \S-∂p-t]m-Ip-∂p. Xs‚ henb Im¿ \n¿Øn,

B hen-b, hnP-bn® aI≥ Xs‚ sNdnb, tXm‰p-

t]mb A∏s‚ apºn-te°v Cdßn hcp-∂p. A∏s‚

apºn¬ \nev°p-tºmƒ BZy-ambn Xs‚ hen-∏-

sØbpw hnP-b-sØbpw Hm¿Øv B aI≥ e÷n-t®-

°mw. CXp IWs° \Ωp-sSbpw Pohn-Xw. \ΩpsS

\mY≥ apdn-th-‰-h-\m-Wv, I≠ -sX-≠n-I-fpsS aWw

t]dp-∂-h-\m-Wv, Hcp-]mSp ]cm-P-b-s∏-́ p-t]m-b-h-\m-Wv.

Ahs‚ apºn¬ \nev°p -tºmƒ \ΩpsS

t_mUnkvt{]-sb-°p-dn®pw XpSpØ apJ-sØ-°p-

dn®pw arZp-N¿Ω-sØ-°p-dn®pw \ap-°m-Zy-ambn e÷

tXm∂n-tb-°mw.

CØ-hW "A okn' ]d-bp-∂Xv ]cp-t°‰ c≠p-

t]-sc-°p-dn-®m-Wv: ssI∏≥πm-°-e-®-\pw tImt®-cn-

b-®\pw. Ccp-hcpw Xß-fpsS Pohn-X-ßƒsIm≠v Cu

Ime-sØbpw {]tXy-In®v k∂ym-kn-I-sfbpw sh√p-

hn-fn-®p. Ccp-hcpw Pohn-X-Øn¬ H∂pw t\Sn-bn-√.

F∂n´pw Xß-fpsS \mY-\p-th-≠n, Xß-fpsS P\-

Øn-\p-th≠n Hcp-]m-Sp-s]m-cp-Xn, apdn-th-‰p, ]cm-P-b-

ß-tf-‰p-hm-ßn. HSp°w Ah¿ Xncn-®p-t]m-bn-cn-°p-∂p.

\ΩpsS Hcp-d°-sa-¶nepw Ah¿ \nanØw \ap°p

\jvS-s∏-S-s´.

PntPm Ipcy≥ I∏q-®n≥PntPm Ipcy≥ I∏q-®n≥PntPm Ipcy≥ I∏q-®n≥PntPm Ipcy≥ I∏q-®n≥PntPm Ipcy≥ I∏q-®n≥ \n[n≥ tPmk^v I∏q-®n≥\n[n≥ tPmk^v I∏q-®n≥\n[n≥ tPmk^v I∏q-®n≥\n[n≥ tPmk^v I∏q-®n≥\n[n≥ tPmk^v I∏q-®n≥

Ign™ aq∂ph¿j-ambn

A okn amkn-I-°p-th≠n

ka-bhpw Nn¥bpw sNe-h-

gn® amt\-PnwKv FUn-‰¿

PntPm Ipcy≥ D]-cn -]-T-

\m¿∞w amkn-I-bn¬\n∂v

hnc-an-°p-∂p. At±-l-Øn\v

\μnbpw Biw-k-I-fpw.

]pXnb amt\-PnwKv FUn-

‰dmbn Npa-X-e-tb¬°p∂

\n[n≥ tPmk-̂ n\v kvt\l

`mhp-I-ß-ƒ.


Ih¿tÃmdn

BZ-cm-RvP-en-Iƒ

hnip-≤n-bp-sSbpw Aip-≤n-bp-sSbpw AXn¿h-c-ºp-Isf H´pta

]cn-K-Wn-°m-Xn-cp∂ Hcp-h-\p-≠m-bn-cp∂p ˛ \{km-b-\mb tbip.

Ah≥ ssZh-lnXw sXc-™Xv thiy-bpsS angn-bn¬. Ah≥

A∏w apdn-®Xv ap°p-h¿s°m-∏w. Ah≥ kulr-Z-am-kz-Zn-®Xv

am‰n-\n¿Ø-s∏-´-h-cpsS IqsS . tXmakv tImt®-cn-b-®\pw

F{_lmw ssI∏≥πm°-e-®\pw Ch-s\-bmWv Kpcp-hmbn s\©n-

te-‰n-b-Xv. Ccp-hcpw ]mT-ßƒ ]Tn-®Xpw Ch-\n¬ \n∂m-Wv.

kz]v\-ßƒ I≠Xv Ch-s\-°p-dn-®m-Wv. Aßs\ BZy-sØ-bmƒ

tIc-f-Øns‚ HmkvIm¿ sdmam-cntbm Bbn. c≠m-a-sØ-bmƒ

tIc-f-Øns‚ aZ¿ sXtc-k-bpw. B¿`m-Shpw BtLm-jhpw

sIm≠v kzbw ad-°p∂ hyh-ÿm-]nX am¿K-ßƒ°p _Z¿km-

£y-ß-fmbn Ccp P\-ß-fpw. Nhnń \S∂ hgn-Iƒ°-∏p-d-sØmcp

k\ym-k-ssi-en-bp-s≠∂pw _l-f-ßƒ°pw Fgp-∂p-≈n-∏p-

Iƒ°p-a-∏p-d-sØmcp ]utcm-ln-Xy-ap-s≠∂pw Ccp-hcpw \ap-°p-

Imń X∂p. \ΩpsS ImesØ Ccp-fns\ kzb-sa-cn™v {]Xn-

tcm-[n® Ccp-h¿°pw A o-kn-bpsS BZ-cm-⁄-en-Iƒ.

^m. F{_lmw ssI∏≥πm°¬ ^m. tXmakv tImt®-cn-


^m.tSmw tImt®cn:

ka-{K-hn-tam-N-\-Øns‚ kap-∂X {]hm-N-I≥ka-{K-hn-tam-N-\-Øns‚ kap-∂X {]hm-N-I≥ka-{K-hn-tam-N-\-Øns‚ kap-∂X {]hm-N-I≥ka-{K-hn-tam-N-\-Øns‚ kap-∂X {]hm-N-I≥ka-{K-hn-tam-N-\-Øns‚ kap-∂X {]hm-N-I≥amXyp ss]ISamXyp ss]ISamXyp ss]ISamXyp ss]ISamXyp ss]IS

I-h¿tÃm-dn

25 h¿j-w- ap-ºmWv Xan-gv\m-ń¬ aW-hm-f-°p-dn-

®n-bn¬ tXmakv tImt®cnb®s\ t\cn¬ I≠v I∏p-

®n≥ k\ym-km¿∞n-I-fpsS ]cn-io-e-\-Øn¬ kmaq-

ly-{]-Xn-_-≤X hf¿Øm≥ D]-tZ-ihpw kl-I-c-

Whpw tXSn-b-Xv. A∂p apX¬ tSma-®s‚ acWw

hsc t\cn´pw t^m¨ hgnbpw C˛-sa-bn¬ hgnbpw

hfsc ASpØ _‘w ]pe¿Øn-bn-cp-∂p. A∂p-ap-

X¬ Ct∂mfw tIc-f-Øns‚ sX°≥Xo-c-ß-fnse

a’y-sØm-gn-em-fn-I-fp-sS-bn-S-bn¬ Hcp amk-sa-¶nepw

Pohn®v Ah-cpsS Pohn-Xm-\p-`-h-ß-fn¬ ]¶m-fn-I-fm-

hpI I∏p-®n≥ k\ym-k-]-cn-io-e-\-Øns‚ `mK-

ambnØo¿∂p. {ItaW ]cn-io-e-\-ta-Je ae-tbmc

I¿j-I-sØm-gn-em-fn-I-fn-tebv°pw A´-∏m-Sn-bnse

BZn-hmkn Ducp-I-fn-te°pw hym]n-∏n-°p-I-bm-bn-cp-

∂p. F¨]-Xp-I-fn¬ bqtdm-]y≥ cmjv{Sob ssZh-

im-kv{X-Øn-s‚bpw em‰n≥ Ata-cn-°≥ hntam-N-\-

ssZ-h-im-kv{X-Øn-s‚bpw ]›m-Ø-e-hpw \oXn-im-

kv{X-hpw ]Tn-®p-sIm-≠n-cp-∂-t∏mƒ Hcp C¥y≥

hntam-N\ ssZh-im-kv{X-Øns‚ Bh-iy-I-X-bn-

tebv°v Fs‚ {i≤ Xncn-®p-hn-´Xv ^m. tImt®-cn-

bpsS t\Xr-Xz-Øn-ep≈ a’y-sØm-gn-emfn ka-c-am-

bn-cp-∂p. kphn-tij Pohn-X-Øn¬ XXzhpw {]tbm-

Khpw XΩn-ep-≠m-bn-cn-t°≠ At`-Zy-_-‘hpw

ssZh-im-kv{X-\n¿Ωn-Xn-bn¬ {]tbm-K-Øn\v (Praxis)D≠m-bn-cn-t°-≠ ÿm\-hp-amWv Xmev]-cyw.

k\ymk ]cn-io-e-\-hp-ambn _‘-s∏´v tSma-

®s‚ in£-W-Øn¬ Ign™ \mfp-Iƒ F\n°pw

k\ym-km¿∞n-Iƒ°pw Ahn-kva-c-Wo-b-am-Wv. Xncp-

h-\-¥-]p-cØv kvs]≥k¿ PwKvj-\n¬ pco bnepw

hen-b-Xp-d-bn¬ sNdp-civan sk‚-dnepw Xma-kn®v \S-

Ønb kpZo¿L-amb N¿®-Ifpw Ahn-sS-h®v A¿∏n®

Znhy-_-en-Ifpw k\ym-k-Po-hn-X-Ønse Pohn-X-ssi-

enbv°pw kmaq-ly-{]-Xn-_-‘-Xbv°pw sXfn-abpw

Znim-t_m-[hpw \¬In. ]c-º-cm-KX a’y-sØm-gn-em-

fn-I-fpsS A∂w apń-°p-Ibpw IS-ens‚ ]cn-ÿnXn

k¥p-en-Xm-hÿ \in-∏n-°p-Ibpw sNøp∂ b{¥-h-

XvIrX t_m´p-I-fp-sSbpw A¥m-cmjv{S IpØI

a’y_‘\ hym]mc I∏-ep-I-fp-sSbpw IS-∂m-{I-a-

W-Øn-s\-Xn-scbpw a’y-ß-fpsS {]P-P\w Akm-≤y-

am-°p∂ a¨kqÏm-esØ t{Smfn-ßn-s\-Xn-scbpw

k‘n-bn-√m-k-a-c-Øn-em-bn-cp∂p tSma-®≥. kwLS\m-

{]-h¿Ø-\-ßƒ°pw ka-c-ap-JsØ t\Xr-Xz-Øn\pw

apgp-h≥ ka-bhpw Bh-iy-am-bn-cp-∂n´pw ̀ mhn-ssh-Zn-

I-scbpw k\y-kvX-scbpw tbip-hns‚ hntam-N-\-k-

tμ-i-Øn-te°v BI¿jn-°p-∂-Xn\pw AXn-s\-Xnsc

\nev°p∂ F√m-‰n-s\bpw I¿°-i-amb hna¿i-\-hn-

t[-b-am-°p∂Xn\v {]tNm-Zn-∏n-°p-∂-Xn\pw tSma-®≥

kabw Is≠-Øn. Xn∑-bpsS i‡n-Iƒs°-Xnsc

B™-Sn-°m-\p≈ ZuXyw X\n-°p-ti-jhpw XpS-tc-


Ih¿tÃmdn

≠-Xm-sW-∂p≈ t_m≤y-amWv tSmans\ CXn\p t{]cn-

∏n-®-Xv.

Bth-i-I-c-amb a’y-sØm-gn-emfn {]t£m-`-

ßfpw \ncm-lmc ka-c-ßfpw tIc-f-Xo-c-ß-fn¬ Ae-

b-Sn-®-t∏mƒ, AXns‚ Aa-c-Øp-\n∂v k\y-kvXcpw

sshZn-I-cpw \oXn-bv°p-th≠n t]mcm-Sn-b-t∏mƒ,

ItØm-en-°m-k-`-bnepw tIc-f-Ønse knhn¬ kaq-

l-Ønepw AXns‚ tImfn-f-°-ap-≠m-bn. sshZn-I-cp-

sSbpw k\y-kvX-cp -sSbpw Pohn-X-ssi-enbpw,

t{]jnX {]h¿Ø-\-ßfpw [ym\hpw {]m¿∞-\bpw

]p\¿hn-Nn-¥-\-Øn\p hnj-b-ß-fm-bn. Zcn-{Z-tcmSpw

Nqjn-X-tcm-Sp-ap≈ sFIy-Zm¿Vyhpw Ah¿°p-th≠n

Ah-tcm-sSm-∏-ap≈ ka-c-ßfpw aX-\n-jv]-£cpw \nco-

iz-c-cp-ambn C°m-cy-Øn-ep≈ kl-I-c-Whpw kPo-h-

N¿®m-hn-j-b-am-bn. k`m-t\-Xm-°fpw kap-Zm-b-t\-Xr-

Xzhpw sshZnI {]ap-Jcpw h≥InS hnZym-`ym-k-˛-B-

kv]{Xn \S-Øn-∏p-Imcpw Xßƒ BcpsS ]£-ØmWv

F∂v \ne-]mSv hy‡-am-°Wsa∂vBh-iy-ap-b¿∂p.

kXyhpw \oXn-bp-ap-b¿Ønb tNmZy-ßƒ ]e-scbpw

Akz-ÿ-cm-°n. ]e-cp-sSbpw A{]-am-Zn-Xz-w tNmZyw

sNø-s∏-´p. Hcp P\-Iob hntam-N-\- ssZh-im-kv{X-

Øns‚ DZ-b-Øn-\mbn sk_m-Ãy≥ Im∏\pw kmap-

h¬ cmb-\p-sa√mw H∏w tN¿∂p. hntam-N\ ssZh-

im-kv{Xhpw am¿Ivkn-khpw XΩn¬ Ahn-ip≤ _‘-

am-tcm-]n® 1986 se hØn-°m≥ {]t_m-[\w skan-

\m-dp-I-fn-eq-sSbpw CS-b-te-J-\-ß-fn-eq-sSbpw {]kn-

≤-s∏-Sp-Ønb k`m-t\-XrXzw, 1988 ¬ hntam-N-\-ssZ-

h-im-kv{X-Øns‚ Xncp-h-N-\m-Sn-Ø-dbpw kphn-ti-j-

h-XvI-c-W-am\hpw hy‡-am°n ]pd-Øn-d-°nb hØn-

°m≥ tcJ Ah-K-Wn-°p-I-bm-Wp-≠m-b-Xv. AsXmcp

Nm]n-≈-bmbn Dt]-£n-°-s∏-´p.

Zcn-{Z-tcmSv ]£w tN¿∂v Ah-cpsS \oXn-bp-‡-

amb Ah-Im-i-ßƒ t\Sn-sb-Sp-°m≥ ]cn-{i-an-°p∂

Hcp B≤ym-fln-I-Xbpw ssZh-im-kv{Xhpw t^m°-

kn-√mØ \m\m-hn[ `‡n-{]-ÿm-\-ß-fp-

sSbpw Icp-Wm-e-b-ß-fp-sSbpw

[ym\-a-μn-c-ß-fp-sSbpw _l-f-Øn¬ hnkva-cn-°s∏SpI-

bm-Wv. Cu ]›m-Ø-e-Øn-emWv ""k\ym-khpw

]pØ≥ sh√p-hn-fn-Ifpw'' F∂ {KŸ-Øn-eqsS Bfl-

I-Ym-]-c-amb Hcp ImenI ]cn-t{]jyw tSma-®≥

apt∂m-´p-h-®-Xv. Cu ]pkvX-I-Ønse BapJw Bcw-

`n-°p-∂-Xn-ßs\: ""Fs‚ k\ym-k-Po-hnXw Hcp At\z-

jWØns‚ IY-bm-Wv. ssZh-cm-Pyhpw AXns‚

\oXnbpw tXSn-bp≈ \nc-¥-c-amb t]mcm-´-Øns‚

IY.''

C¥y-bnse ItØm-en°m ssZh-im-kv{X-⁄-∑m-

cpsS kwL-S-\-bmb ""C¥y≥ Xntbm-f-Pn-°¬

At m-kn-tb-j≥'' kmwkvIm-cn-Im-\p-cq-]-W-Ønepw

aXm-¥c kwth-Z-\-Øn-ep-sa√mw ]ptcm-K-a-\m-i-b-ßƒ

t{]m’m-ln-∏n-°p-∂p-≠v. kmt¶-Xn-I-amb A¿∞-

Øn¬ tSmw tImt®cn ssZh-im-kv{X-⁄-\-s√-¶nepw

AXn¬ At±-l-Øn\v AwKXzw \¬I-s∏-́ p. ImcWw

C¥y-bnse ss{IkvX-h-k-`bv°pw ssZh-im-kv{X-

Øn\pw Ahiyw D≠m-bn-cn-t°≠ kmaq-ly-{]-Xn-_-

≤-X-sb-°p-dn®pw Zcn-{Z-tcm-Sp≈ sFIy-Zm¿Vy-sØ-°p-

dn®pw i‡-ambn kwkm-cn-°m\pw C¥y≥ ssZh-im-

kv{X-hn-Nn-¥-\-ß-fpsS KXn-Xs∂ am‰n-sb-Sp-°m\pw

tSmans‚ CS-s]-S-en\v Ign-™n-́ p-≠v. P\-ß-fn¬ \n∂v

aXn¬sIń Xncn® skan-\m-cn-I-fnepw ioXo-I-cn®

{KŸ-im-e-I-fn-ep-a-√, A∂∂-sØ-b-∏-Øn-\mbn

hnb¿s∏m-gp°n ]Wn-sb-Sp-°p-Ibpw A\o-Xn-tbmSpw

Nqj-W-tØmSpw Zmcn-{Zy-tØmSpw a√-Sn®p Pohn-°p-

Ibpw sNøp-∂-h-cpsS kt¥m-j-Ønepw ZpxJ-Ønepw

ka-c-Ønepw {]Xym-i-bnepw ]¶p-tN-cp-∂-h¿°pw

Ah-cpsS Pohn-X-bm-Ym¿∞y-

ßsf ssZh-k-∂n-[n-

bn¬ ka¿∏n-°p-


I-h¿tÃm-dn

∂-h¿°p-amWv A¿∞-]q¿Æ-amb ssZh-imkv{Xw

sa\-s™-Sp-°m-\m-hpI F∂v hm¿jn-I-k-tΩ-f-\-ß-

fn¬ tSmw B™-Sn-®p.

kphn-ti-j-ßƒ km£y-s∏SpØp∂ tbip-hns‚

e£yhpw am¿§hpw Pohn-X-ssi-enbpw ho£-Whpw

ap≥K-W-\-Ifpw C∂sØ kml-N-cy-Øn¬ kz¥w

Pohn-X-Ønepw {]h¿Ø-\-ß-fnepw bmYm¿∞y-am-

°pI F∂-Xm-bn-cp∂p tSma-®s‚ coXn. Poh≥ \ne-

\n¿Øm\pw ]cn-t]m-jn-∏n-°m\pw kXy-Øn-s‚bpw

\oXn-bp-sSbpw [m¿Ωn-I-i-‡n-bn¬ B{i-bn®v Xs‚

t_m≤y-ßƒ°p-th≠n \ne-sIm-≈m\pw AXn-\mbn

GXp-k-l-\hpw kzoI-cn-°m\pw At±lw Xøm-dm-bn-

cp-∂p. A\o-Xn-bvs°-Xnsc B™-Sn-°p-tºmƒ Xn∑-

bpsS i‡n-Iƒ X\n-bvs°-Xnsc Xncn-bp-sa∂pw

At±lw Xncn-®-dn-™n-cp-∂p. Zcn-{Z¿s°-Xnsc Ac-tß-

dp∂ A\o-Xn-bvs°-Xnsc i_vZ-ap-b¿Øn-b-Xns‚

t]cn¬ h[n-°-s∏´ km≥ km¬h-tZm-dnse sa{Xm≥

Hmkv°¿ tdmta-scmbpw, Zcn-{Z-tcm-sSmØv \oXn-bmb

thX-\-Øn-\mbn t]mcm-Sn-b-Xns‚ t]cn¬ sIme-sN-

ø-s∏´ kn. dmWn acn-bbpw kn. h¬km tPmWpw,

aX-˛-h¿§ob ^mknk-Øns‚ Cc-I-fmbn Nps´-cn-°-

s∏´ {Klmw sÃbn≥kpw Ipń-Ifpw, IdpØ a\p-

jy¿°v \oXn e`n-°m-\mbn Pohn-X-a¿∏n® hSt°

Ata-cn-°-bnse am¿ń≥ eqY¿ Inßpw \mep-Z-im-_vZ-

ßƒ Pbn-e-d-I-fn¬ InS∂ sXt° B{^n-°-bnse

s\¬k¨ at≠ebpw Pzen-°p∂ Hm¿Ω-I-fmbn

F∂pw tSma-®s‚ s\©-I-Øp-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. tbip-

hns‚ c£m-I-c-_-en-bvs°m∏w tN¿Øp-h-bvt°≠

Cu _enb¿∏-W-ßƒ Pohs‚ alXzw Db¿Øn-∏n-

Sn®v \oXnbpw kam-[m-\hpw Dd-∏p-h-cp-Øp∂ Hcp

]pXnb temI-Øns‚ DZ-b-Øn-\mbn \mw \evtI≠

hne-bm-sW∂v tSmw Hm¿Ωn-∏n-°p-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p. A\o-

Xnbpw Nqj-Whpw \nd™ temI-Øn¬ B¿`m-S-ambn

kpJ-ku-I-cy-ß-tfmsS Pohn-°p∂ {InkvXp-in-jy≥

hntcm-[m-̀ m-kam-Wv. ChnsS kphn-tijw {]tLm-jn-

®m¬ t]mcm, {]tbm-K-amI-Ww. CXp-X-s∂-bm-bn-cp∂p

ssZh-h-N-\-{]-tLm-j-I¿°pw ssZh-im-kv{X-

⁄¿°p-sa-Xnsc Db¿Ønb sh√p-hn-fn-bpw.

a’y-sØm-gn-emfn {]t£m-`-ß-fn¬ am{X-a√

tSmans‚ {i≤ ]Xn-™-Xv. \¿ΩZm _®mthm

Btμm-f-\nepw IqSw-Ipfw BW-h-hn-cp≤ ka-c-

Ønepw apØ-ß-bnse BZn-hmkn `qhp-S-am-k-a-c-

Ønepw sNß-d-bnse `qan ssIh-i-am-°¬ ka-c-

Ønepw πm®n-a-S-bnse tImf Iº-\n-s°-Xnsc ]cn-

ÿnXn kwc-£W ka-c-Ønepw F∂p-th≠ F¨]-

Xp-Iƒ°p-tijw C¥ybn¬ \S-∂n-´p≈ F√m P\-

Iob apt∂-‰-ß-fnepw tSmans‚ kPoh km∂n-≤y-ap-

≠m-bn-cp-∂p. tSmw acn-°p∂ sabv aq∂mw XobXn

cmhnse 3.50 \v kplr-Øp-°ƒ°v Ab® C˛-sa-

bn¬ tamZn-bpsS ^mkn-k-Øn-s\-Xn-cmb ap∂-dn-bn-

∏m-bn-cp-∂p. ^mkn-k-Øn\pw Iym∏n-‰-en-k-Øn\pw

F√m-Øcw a\p-jym-[a {]h¿Ø-\-ßƒ°p-sa-Xn-cmbn

kIe a\p-jy¿°pw ka-Xzhpw kzmX-{¥yhpw kam-

[m-\hpw Dd-∏p-h-cp-Øp∂ \ne-]m-Sp-I-fmWv tSmw

F∂pw kzoI-cn-®Xv. lrZ-b-Øn¬ IØp∂ I\-embn

kq£n® Hfn-a-ßmØ kphn-ti-j-amWv tSmans‚

A[-c-ß-fn¬ {]hm-N-I-K¿÷-\-am-b-Xv.

""tbip-hn-ep≈ hnizmkw: hntam-N-\-Øn-te-

°p≈ Icp-Wm¿{Z-amb hnfn'' F∂ io¿j-I-Øn¬

tSmw Ah-km-\-ambn Fgp-Xnb teJ\w kz¥w \ne-

]m-Sp-Iƒ kphy-‡-am-°p∂ Hky-Øp-t]mse kzoI-

cn-°-s∏-tS-≠-Xm-Wv. ÿm]-\-h-Xv°-cWØneq-sS

A[m¿ΩnI euInI t\Xr-Xz-hpambn ka-c-k-s∏´v

e£yhpw am¿§hpw ad-°p∂ k`-bn¬ {]hm-N-I-

ZuXyw Gs‰-Sp-t°-≠-Xns‚ Bh-iy-IX ChnsS

hy‡-am-°-s∏-Sp-∂p. BtKm-f-h-Xv°-c-Whpw apX-em-

fn-Ø-hy-h-ÿn-Xnbpw auen-I-hm-Zhpw ]pcp-j-ta-[m-hn-

Xzhpw ]cn-ÿnXn \in-∏n-°epw a\p-jy-Ip-e-tØmSpw

{kjvSm-hn-t\m-Sp-ap≈ sh√p-hn-fn-bmbn IW-°m°n

AXn-s\-Xnsc \ne-]m-Sv- kzoI-cn®p {]h¿Øn-°p-∂-

XmWv icn-bmb B≤ym-fln-I-X. Awt_-ZvIsd D≤-

cn-®v tSmw Fgp-Xn: ""\oXn \ΩpsS ]£-Øm-bn-cns°

\mw tXmev°p-∂-sX-ßs\? F\n-°nXv B\-μ-Zm-b-

I-amb Hcp t]mcm-́ -am-Wv. Cu t]mcm´w ]q¿Æ-ambpw

Hcp Bflob apt∂-‰-am-Wv.''

Cu t]mcm-´-Øn¬ [ym\m-flI {]m¿∞-\-bpsS

{]m[m-\yhpw tSmw FSp-ØpIm´p∂p: ""[ym\m-flI

{]m¿∞\, \ap°v, kXy-k-‘-ambn kvt\l-]q¿Æ-

ambn Pohn-°p-∂-Xn\v Ahiyw hi-am-t°-≠ Hcp

ioe-am-Wv. [ym\w hnπ-hm-fl-I-am-Wv. [ym\-Øn-eqsS

A¥-cm-flm-hn¬ \n∂v D¤-hn-°p∂ ka-{K-]-cn-h¿Ø-

\-sØ-°mƒ hep-X√ \oXn-bv°m-bp≈ {]h¿Ø-\-

ßƒ.''

Hcp hnip-≤s‚ ]cn-th-j-ß-tfm, k\ym-kn-bpsS

thj-hn-[m-\-ßtfm, sshZn-Is‚ im¥-˛-\n- w-K-

Xsbm sXmgn-emfn t\Xm-hns‚ Xmc-tim-̀ sbm tSma-

®-\n¬ ImWm-\m-Ip-am-bn-cp-∂n-√. F∂m¬ \oXn-bv°p-

th≠n k‘n-bn√m kacw sNøp-∂Xpw Nqjn-

X¿°pw Zcn-{Z¿°pw H∏w \n∂v Icp-Wm¿{Z-amb

kvt\l-tØmsS Ah¿°pth≠n hmZn-°p-∂Xpw

kln-°p-∂Xpw kz¥w Pohn-X-Zu-Xy-am-bn-°≠ {]hm-

N-I-\m-bn-cp∂p tSmw tImt®-cn. ]mh-\-amb B

Hm¿Ωbv°p apºn¬ inckv \an-°p-∂p.


Ih¿tÃmdn

^mZ¿ tXmakv tImt®-cn -bpsS th¿]mSv

h√mØ s\mº-chpw Xmßmhp-∂-Xn-e-[n-I-hp-am-Wv.

tIc-f-Ønse P\-Iob ka-c-{]-ÿm-\-ß-fpsS

s\t©mSv tN¿∂v \n∂n-cp∂ tImt®cn A®≥ tIc-

f-Ønse a’y-sXmgn-em-fn-Isf kwL-Sn-∏n-°p-Ibpw

DPz-e-amb {]t£m`ßƒ \bn-°p-Ibpw am{X-a√

sNbvXn-cp-∂-Xv. C¥y-bn¬ Atßm-f-an-tßm-f-ap≈

P\-Iob ka-c-ßƒ°v IcpØp ]I¿∂p-sIm≠v X∂m-

em-Ip-∂-sX¥pw At±lw sNbvXn-cp-∂p. Adn-bs∏-

Sm-ØXpw Adn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xp-amb H´-\-h[n ka-c-ß-

fn¬ tImt®cn A®≥ CS-s]-ń-cp-∂p. hntam-N-\-ssZ-

h-imkv{Xw At±-l-Øns‚ Z¿i-\-am-bn-cp-∂p. Poh-c-

‡-am-bn-cp-∂p. shdpwhm°p-I-fnepw {]kw-K-ß-fnepw

{]`m-j-W-ß-fnepw At±-l-Øn\v Xosc Xmev]-cy-an-

√m-bn-cp-∂p. F∂m¬ {]t£m-`-ß-fn¬ IØn-Pz-en-

°p∂ tIt®-cn-sb-bmWv \ap°v ImWm≥ Ign-™-

Xv. 1970 IfpsS Ah-km-\-Ønepw F¨]-Xp-I-fpsS

XpS-°-Ønepw tIc-f-Øn¬ DS-se-SpØ kmaq-ly-{]-

ÿm-\-ß-fn¬ {]ap-J-am-bXv a’y-sXm-gn-emfn

{]ÿm\amWv. AXns‚ ÿm]-I-t\-Xmhv ^mZ¿

tXmakv tImt®cn Bbn-cp-∂p. Cu hn`mKw P\-ß-

fpsS CS-bn¬ {]h¿Øn-°p-∂-hsc Hcp IpS-°o-gn¬

Hcp-an®v sIm≠ph-cm\pw ka-c-ap-J-tØ-°m-\-bn-

°m\pw tImt®-cn-bpsS NSp-e-amb t\Xr-Xzhpw hn{i-

a-c-ln-X-hp-amb {]h¿Ø-\hpw F°m-ehpw D≠m-bn-

cp-∂p. 1981 ¬ ^mZ¿ tXmakv tImt®cn sk{I-´-dn-

tb‰v \S-bn¬ \S-Ønb \ncm-lm-c-k-a-c-amWv a’y-

sXm-gn-emfn taJ-e-bnse BZysØ sFXn-lm-kn-I-

amb ka-cw. t{SmfnMv \ntcm-[\w Bh-iy-s∏-

´v\SØnb {]t£m-`-Øn¬ I£n-cm-jv{Snb t`Z-

sat\y Bbn-c-°-W-°n\v a’y-sXm-gn-em-fn-I-fmWv

AWn-\n-c-∂-Xv.

\K-c-sØbpw ̀ c-W-kn-cm-tI-{μ-sØbpw ]nSn-®p-

e® ka-c-tØmsS a’y-sØm-gn-em-fn-I-fpsS kwL-

S-\m-t_m-[hpw IcpØpw h¿[n-°p-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p.

am{X-hp-a√ a’y-sØm-gn-emfn kwL-S-\-I-fpsS

sFIy-{]-ÿm\w AtXmsS DSse-Sp-°p-I-bpap-≠m-

bn. 1984 ¬ knÃ¿ Beokv tImgn-t°m-Spw, knÃ¿

^ne-an≥ tacn, tagvkn Ae-Ivkm-≠¿ F∂n-h¿ Xncp-

h-\-¥-]pcw sk{I-́ -dn-tb‰v \S-bnepw \S-Ønb \ncm-

lm-c-k-a-chpw A£-cm¿∞-Øn¬ ̀ c-W-Iq-SsØ hnd-

∏n-°p-∂-X-c-Øn-em-bn-cp-∂p. knÃ¿ ^ne-an≥ tacn-

bmWv Bh-iy-ßƒ AwKo-I-cn-°p-∂-Xp-hsc \ncm-

lmcw XpS¿∂-Xv. t{SmfnwKv \ntcm-[\w k¿°m¿

AwKo-I-cn-®Xv Aß-s\-bm-Wv. ]n∂oSv \ntbm-en-_-

d¬ ]cn-jv°m-c-ß-fpsS ImeØv hntZ-i-I-∏-ep-Iƒ°v

btYjvSw \ΩpsS kap-{Z-Øn¬ h∂p ao≥ ]Sn-°m≥

A\p-hmZw sImSp-Ø-t∏mƒ ̂ mZ¿ tXmakv tIt®cn

apwss_-bnepw KpP-dm-Ønepw \ncm-lmcw A\p-jvTn-

]mh-s∏-´-h-cpsS]mh-s∏-´-h-cpsS]mh-s∏-´-h-cpsS]mh-s∏-´-h-cpsS]mh-s∏-´-h-cpsShntam-N\ \mb-I≥hntam-N\ \mb-I≥hntam-N\ \mb-I≥hntam-N\ \mb-I≥hntam-N\ \mb-I≥

B¿ AP-b≥B¿ AP-b≥B¿ AP-b≥B¿ AP-b≥B¿ AP-b≥


Ih¿tÃmdn

°p-I-bp-≠m-bn. Ipsd-b-[nIw ssek≥kp-Iƒ d±v

sNøm\pw Cu kacw hgn h®p. BtKm-f-h¬°-cW

\b-ßƒs°-Xnsc cmjv{So-b-{]-ÿm-\-ßƒ, kmaq-ly-

P-\-Iob {]ÿm-\-ßƒ, aX-kw-L-S-\-Iƒ, ZfnXv BZn-

hmkn XpS-ßnb ]m¿izh¬°-cn-°-s∏-´-hcpw Zcn-{Z-

cp-am-b-h¿ ]pØ≥ sImtfm-Wn-b¬ `c-W-Iq-S-Øn\p

Iogn¬ A\p-̀ -hn-°p∂ Nqj-W-Øn\pw Zmcn-{Zy-Øn\pw

sISp -Xn -Iƒ°pw B{I-a -W-Øn\pw ASn -® -

a¿Øen\psa-Xn-sc-bp≈ cmjv{Sobw F°m-ehpw

tImt®cn Db¿Øn-∏n-Sn-®n-cp-∂p. AXn-\mbn At±lw

Bcp-ambpw ssItIm¿Øp. πm®n-a-S-k-acw A[n-I-

amcpw Adn-bm-Xn-cp∂ Ime-ØmWv Xncp-h-\-¥-]p-cØv

Cu teJ-I-\pƒs∏-sS-bp-≈-h-cp-ambn Bi-b-hn-\n-abw

\S-Øp-Ibpw hn Fkns\ t]mbn ImWp-Ibpw hn]p-

e-amb Hcp I¨h≥j≥ _m¶v Fwtπm-bokv

lmfn¬ kwL-Sn-∏n-°p-Ibpw sNbvX-Xv. Aß-s\-

bmWv πm®n-aS sFIy-Zm¿Vy {]ÿm\w cq]o-Ir-X-

am-Ip-∂-Xv. tIc-f-Ønepw C¥y-bnepw πm®n-aS ka-c-

Øns‚ ktμiw Adn-bn-°p-∂-Xnepw `c-W-Iq-S-

Øns‚ {i≤ e`n-°p-∂-Xn\pw ^mZ¿ tXmakv

tImt®cn \S-Ønb {iaßƒ Hm¿Ωn-®p-t]m-Ip-I-bm-

Wv. GXp hnj-b-Ønepw {]iv\m-[n-jvTn-X-amb \ne-

]mSv ssIs°m-≈p-∂-Xn\v tImt®cn°v as‰m∂pw XS-

k-am-bn-cp-∂n-√. F. _n. _¿[≥ \bn® `mc-X-bm-{X-

bn¬ h¿Ko-b-Xbn¬ \n∂pw BtKm-f-h¬°-cW

kzIm-cy-̨ -D-Zm-c-h¬°W \b-ß-fn¬ \n∂pw cmPysØ

c£n-°pI F∂ ap{Zm-hm-Iy-amWp Db¿Øn-bn-cp-∂-

Xv. Cu PmY Xncp-h-\-¥-]p-cØp kam-]n-°p-tºmƒ

kzoI-cWw \¬Im\pw _¿[-\p-samØv thZn ]¶n-

Sm\pw At±lw Xøm-dm-bn. U¬ln-bnse kn]nsF

Bÿm-\-amb APbv ̀ h≥ ]e-t∏mgpw kμ¿in-°p-

Ipw, Un cmP, kn sI. N{μ-∏≥ XpS-ßn-b-h-cp-ambn

kulrZw ÿm]n-°p-Ibpw sNbvXn-cp-∂p. cmjv{Sobw

h¿Pyambn Icp-Xp∂ tkmjy¬ BIvSn-hn-Ãp-Iƒ

Acm-jv{Sobw Hcq ^mj-\mbn Icp-Xp-tºmƒ CS-Xp-

]-£-]p-tcm-K-a\ cmjv{So-b-°m-cp-ambn NßmØw

ÿm]n-°p-hm\pw Ah-cp-ambn Bi-

b-hn-\n-abw \S-Øm\pw tbmPn®

{]h¿Ø-\-Øn\pw tImt®cn kZm-k-

∂-≤-\m-bn-cp-∂p. as‰mcp temIw

km[y-amWv F∂ ap{Zm -hmIyw

Db¿Øn- kwL-Sn -∏n® thƒUv

tkmjy¬ t^md-Øns‚ kwLm-S-

I-cn-sem-cm-fm-bn-cp∂p tSmw.

]ecpw At±-lsØ kvt\lm-Z-

c-ß-tfmsS tSmw F∂mWv hnfn-®n-cp-

∂-Xv. Ht´sd Ahm¿Up-Ifpw ]pc-

kv°m-c-ßfpw At±-l-Øn\p e`n-®n-

cp-∂p. At±lw Ht´sd teJ-\-ßfpw ]pkvX-I-ßfpw

cNn-®n-´p-≠v. BtKm-f-h¬°-c-W-Øns‚ F√m hi-

ß-sfbpw Xpd-∂p-Im-ń- Fgp-Xnb ]pkvXIw {]`mXv

_p°v lukmWv {]kn-≤o-I-cn-®-Xv. k\ym-khpw

]pØ≥ sh√p-hn-fn-I-fp-sa∂ At±-l-Øns‚ {KŸw

hmbn-t°≠XmWv. Imcy-ßƒ shń-Øp-d∂v BcpsS

apJØv t\m°nbpw ]d-bp-∂-Xn\v tImt®-cn°v aSn-

bp-≠m-bn-cp-∂n-√. AXp-sIm-≠p-Xs∂ ]ecpw ISpØ

Ak-ln-jvWpX At±-l-tØmSv Imń-bn-cp-∂p. kmaq-

ly-{]-h¿Ø-\-Øns‚ _me-]m-T-ßƒ tImt®-cn-bn¬

\n∂pw A`y-kn®v ]n∂oSv hf¿∂v ]S¿∂v ]¥-en®

Nne t\Xm-°ƒ At±-l-Øn-s\-Xnsc A]-hm-Z-ßfpw

-H -fn -b-ºp-Ifpw Føp-I-bp -≠m-bn. AsXm∂pw

tImt®cn A®s\ sX√pw _m[n-®n-cp-∂n-√. ""Pok-

kns\ sNøm-Ø-Ip-‰-Øn-\mWp in£ hn[n-®-Xv. AXn-

s\mcp cmjv{So-b-ap-≠v. AXv Rm\-\p-`-hn-°p∂p''

F∂p ]d™v Biz-kn-°p-I-bm-bn-cp∂p tImt®-cn.

lrZ-b-kw-_-‘-amb tcmKw _m[n® At±lw aW-

hm-f-°p-dn-®n-bn¬ hn{i-an-°p-tºmƒ IpSpw-_-k-taXw

Rm≥ At±-l-Øns‚ ASp-°-te°pt]mbn. tcmKm-

h-ÿ-bnepw l˛l F∂ henb i_vZ-Øn-ep≈

s]mń-®n-cnbpw NmXp-cy-tØm-sS-bp≈ kw`m-j-Whpw

IÆo-tcmsS Rm≥ Hm¿°p-∂p. ^mZ¿ tImt®-cnsb

]mh-s∏´ a’y-sØm-gn-em-fn-Ifpw πm®n-a-S-bnse

theq¿ kzman-\m-Y\pw abn-e-Ω-bpsS IpSpw-_-apƒ∏-

sS-bp≈ BZn-hmkn kaq-lhpw Hm¿°pw.

G‰hpw HSp-hn¬ At±lw IpSpw-Ip-fsØ ka-c-

{]-t£m-`-ß-fn¬ ]s¶-Sp-°p-Ibpw B kac-Øn\v

F√m klm-bhpw sFIy-Zm¿Vyhpw FØn-°p∂

{]h¿Ø-\-ß-fn-em-bn-cp-∂p. C¥y-bn-se∂p am{X-a√

temIsØ ]e cmPy-ß-fn-tebpw ]m¿iz-h¬IrX

kaq-l-Øns‚ {]Xn-\n-[n-I-fp-ambn tImt®-cn°v

kulrZw D≠m-bn-cp-∂p. Gh-scbpw ZpxJ-Øn-em-gvØn-

\Ωn¬ \n∂p t]mbvad™ ^mZ¿ tXmakv tImt®-

cn°v {]Wmaw.. A¥ym-RvP-en.


Ih¿tÃmdn

tXmam-®≥ A∂pw ]Xn-hp-t]mse shfp-

∏n\p aq∂p-a-Wn-°p-Xs∂ DW¿∂p.

em]vtSm]v Xpd∂p IØp-Iƒ ]cn-tim-[n®v

adp-]-Sn-I-f-b-®p.

Xte-Zn-hkw AØm-g-Øn-\p-tijw Sn.-hn.-I-

≠n-cn-°p-tºm-gmWv cmPysØ sXc-s™-Sp-∏p-

ambn _‘-s∏´v FIvkn‰v t]mƒ {]h-N-\-ß-

fn¬ _nsP-]nbpw kJy-I-£n-Ifpw `qcn-]£w

t\Sn A[n-Im-c-Øn-se-Øp-sa∂v hm¿Ø-Iƒ

tI´-Xv.

Akz-ÿ-amb tXmam-®s‚ a\- n¬ Dcp-

≠p-Iq-Snb ktμ-lhpw {]Xn-tj-[-hp-sa√mw

Im®n-°p-dp°n Hcp IØp-X-øm-dm-°n..

hcm≥t]m-Ip-∂Xv "Xnc-am-e-Itfm kp\m-

antbm' F∂ Xe-s°-́ n-ep≈ IØv Xs‚ kplr-

Øp-°ƒ°v C˛sa-bn¬ sNbvXp.

{]`m-X-I¿Ω-ßƒ°p-tijw {]mXepw Ign®v

tXmam-®≥ ho≠pw Xs‚ ac-°-ń-en-tebv°v

\o≠p-\n-h¿∂p InS-°p-∂p.

cmhnse ]Ø-c-a-Wn°v apdn-bn-te°v Ib-dn-

h∂ h°o-eΩ I≠Xv tXmam-®≥ kpJ-ambn

IpS-∂p-d-ßp-∂-Xm-Wv.

Dd-°-Øn\p `wKw hcm-Xn-cn-°m≥ ac-°-́ n-

en\p kao-]-ap≈ Itk-c-bn¬ h°o-eΩ tXmam-

®≥ DW-cp-¥p-hsc ImØn-cn-°m≥ Xocp-am-\n-®p.

im¥-Kw-̀ o-c-amb tXmam-®s‚ apJ-tØbv°v

t\m°n-bn-cp-∂-t∏mƒ ]g-b-Ime Hm¿Ω-I-fn-

tebv°v t]mbn h°o-e-Ω-bpsS a\ v...

Xnc-kv°-cn-°-s∏´ P\-X-Iƒ°p-th≠n

Pohn® a\p-jy≥. ]q¥pd {Kma-Ønse a’y-

sØm-gn-em-fn-Isf kwL-Sn-∏n®v ka-c-am-cw-`n®

tXmam-®≥....

tZio-b-X-e-Ønepw BtKm-f-X-e-Ønepw

a’y-sØm-gn-em-fn-Iƒ°pw Akw-L-SnX P\-hn-

`m-K-ßƒ°pw th≠n {]b-Xv\n® I¿Ω-[o-c-\mb

t]mcm-fn....

"Pq¨ Pqsse BK-Ãn¬

ao≥ s]cp-sIm-s∂m-cp-Imew

AcptX AcptX C°m-eØv

t{SmfnwKv \SØn \in-∏n-°-cptX

Rß-fpsS a nse NmI-c-Iƒ....'

IS-ense a’y-k-º-Øns\ \in-∏n-°p∂ t{Smfnw-Kn-

s\-Xnsc ̀ c-W-kn-cm-tI-{μ-Øn\p ap∂n¬ A\n-›n-X-Ime

\ncm-lmc kacw \S-°p∂ thf.

t]am-cnbpw IS-em-{I-a-Whpw cq£-am-bn-cn-°p∂ ka-

bw. t\cw k‘y-tbm-S-Sp-°p-∂p. kXym-{Kl ]¥-en¬ Ccp-

∂-hcpw \m´p-Imcpw Xnc-am-e-I-sf-°mƒ D®-Øn-ep-b¿∂p

hcp∂ ap{Zm-hmIyw apg-ßp∂ Zn°n-te°p t\m°n.

IS-em-{I-a-W-Øn¬ XI¿∂ IpSn-ep-Iƒ D¥p-h-≠n-I-

fn¬ h®v s]cpa-gsb hI-h-bv°msX Bth-i-tØmsS

ap{Zm-hm-Iy-ßƒ hnfn-®p-h-cp∂ P\-°q-́ sØ \bn-®p-sIm≠v

ap∂n¬ tXmam-®≥.

]q¥p-dbnse IS-em-{I-a-W-Øn¬ InS-∏m-S-ßƒ \jvS-

s∏´ a’y-sXm-gn-em-fn-I-fm-bn-cp∂p Ah¿.

Aßs\ ad-°m≥ Ign-bmØ A\-h[n ka-c-ap-J-ßƒ.

HSp-hn¬ kp\m-an-Xn-c-am-e-I-fm¬ k¿ΔXpw \jvS-s∏-´-

h-tcm-sSm∏w tXmam-®≥ \n∂-t∏mƒ, ap∏-Xp-sh≈n Imin-

\p-th≠n t\Xm-hns\ H‰p-sIm-SpØ bqZm-kv, Ch≥ I≈-

\mWv F∂v X≈n-∏-d™ ]t{Xm-kv...

Chs\ Ipcn-in¬ Xd-bv°pI F∂v Bt{Im-in-®-h¿...

Ahs‚ tae-¶n-Iƒ Dcn™v s]mXp-P-\-ßƒ°p apºn¬

\·-\m°n \n¿Øn-b-h¿.... Ahs‚ tZlØv sNfn-hm-

cnsbdnbp-Ibpw, apJØv Xp∏p-Ibpw sNbvX-h¿...

I¿Ømth Ch-tcmSp s]mdp-°-W-ta....

h°o-eΩ Hm¿Ω-I-fn¬ \n∂pw DW¿∂Xv apdn-bnse

sSe-t^m¨ s_√-Sn-®-Xns‚ apg-°-Øn-em-Wv.

tXmam-®m... FWo-°v.. Fs¥m-cp-d-°-am-Wn-Xv. s_√-

Sn-°p-∂p.

h°o-eΩ tXmam-®s‚ Imen¬ Ipep°n hnfn-®p

XWpØp ac-hn® Imep-Iƒ.

Hcp bpKw Ah-km-\n-®p. tXmam-®s‚ ac-W-hm¿Ø-b-

dn-™-t∏mƒ aPp-h¿§okv {]Xn-I-cn-®q...

tXmam-®≥ acn-®p. am\w Ccp-≠p. CSn-sh-ń. ag-s]-

bvXp. am\w s]bvXn-d-ßn. tZhm-e-b-Ønse Xnc-ioe \oßn.

""Cu a\p-jy≥ km£m¬ ssZh-]p-{X-\m-bn-cp-∂p...

Rms\m-∂p-IqSn Iqń -tN¿°pw Cu ssZh-]p -{X≥

km£m¬ a\p-jy-\m-bn-cp-∂p...''

Ifo-°-e-®≥ AƒØm-c-bn¬ \n∂p-sIm≠v Xs‚

apºn¬ \o≠p-\n-h¿∂p ab-ßp∂ tXmam-®s\ t\m°n

A¥ybm{Xm-samgn \evIn.

tSmw... hnS.

bm{Xm-samgnsPtdmw s^¿Wm-≠kvsPtdmw s^¿Wm-≠kvsPtdmw s^¿Wm-≠kvsPtdmw s^¿Wm-≠kvsPtdmw s^¿Wm-≠kv


IhnX

Ahƒ sNøp-∂-sX√mw

A_-≤-ß-fm-sW∂v

Abmƒ ]d™p

ap≥]v, Cfw-Im-‰ns‚ Ipfn-cn-s\-∏‰n

Adn-bmsX ]d-™p-t]m-b-s∏mgpw

Ip™ns‚ I-c-®n¬ tI´v

"Ft¥' hn-fn®v HmSns®-∂-s∏mgpw

ag-s]-øp-tºmƒ Ag-bnse

ØpWn-I-sf-Sp-°m-t\m-Sn-b-s∏mgpw

Iq´p-Imcn h∂-t\cw H-∂p-ds° Nncn-®-s∏mgpw

"ankvUv tImƒ' I≠v k¶Sw h∂-s∏mgpw

tImfnw-Kvs_¬ tI´v

P\¬hgn hgpXn t\m°n-b-s∏mgpw

Ab-e-sØ-s∏-Æn-t\mSv

kzImcyw ]-d-™-s∏mgpw

]ns∂,

sNdp-]p¬ta-Sp-I-fn-eqsS \S-°m≥

sImXn ]d-™-t∏mgpw

Imt‰‰v H∂p ap-‰Øn-dßn \n∂-s∏mgpw

apdp-Inb ASn-h-kv{X-ßƒ

H∂v Ab-®n-́ n-cp-∂-s∏mgpw

]\n-®q-Sn¬°c-bp∂ Ip™n\v

B[n-tbmsS Imh-en-cp-∂-s∏mgpw

Abm-f-hsf IpØn-t\m-hn®p

ag-°m-dp-t]mse Ah-fpsS angn-Iƒ

Ccp-≠p-aq-Sp-sºmgpw

]pI-°p-g-en¬ \ns∂-∂-t]mse

NpSp-\n-izm-k-ß-fp-b¿∂p ]d-°p-sºmgpw

Abm-f-hsf iIm-cn-®p-sIm-t≠-bn-cp∂p

t\m°q,

AhfpsS Nncnbpw kz]v\-ßfpw

Abmƒ°p hn‰-Xm-Wt{X

Ah-fpsS B´hpw ]m´pw

Abmƒ°p _en-bmbv \¬In-b-Xm-Wt{X

AXp-sIm-≠v,

Ah-fpsS t]cn\p Xpºn¬

Abm-f-Wn-bn® hm¬°-j-W-hp-ambn

Ahƒ

Ipc®pw InX®pw kzbw

]cn-Xy-Pn-®p-sIm-t≠-bn-cn-°p-∂p.

hn¬°-s∏-´-hƒhn¬°-s∏-´-hƒhn¬°-s∏-´-hƒhn¬°-s∏-´-hƒhn¬°-s∏-´-hƒjo\ kmekvjo\ kmekvjo\ kmekvjo\ kmekvjo\ kmekv


Ih¿tÃmdn

s s I ∏ ≥ π m - ° ¬

A®≥ Cuim-hm-tkym-]-\n-jXv

hmbn-®n-́ p-≠m-bn-cpt∂m F∂v F\n-°-

dn-™p-Iq-Sm. A®s‚ Pohn-XsØ kw£n-

]vX-ambn hnh-cn-°p-∂-XmWv AXnse c≠m-

asØ t«mIw.

I¿h-t∂-thl I¿ΩmWn

PnPo-hn-tj-OXw kamx

Ghw Xzbn \m\y-tY-tXm˛

kvXn \ I¿Ω en]ytX \c

F∂mWv \mw hmbn-°p-∂-Xv.

{]i-kvX-]-WvUn-X-\mb tUmIvS¿ F≥.-]n.-DÆn

CXv ]d-™p-X-cp-∂Xv C\n sImSp-°p-∂p. "" PK-

Øns‚ GI-am{Xm I¿Ømhpw [¿Ømhpw

l¿Ømhpw k¿Δ-i-‡n-am\pw k¿Δ-a-b-\p-amb ]c-

ta-iz-cs\ kvacn-®p-sIm≠v Ch-sb√mw At±-l-Øn-

t‚-sX∂v IcpXn At±--Øns‚ ]qP-bv°mbn imkv{X-

\n-b-X-amb I¿Ø-hy-I¿Ω-ßsf BN-cn-®p-sIm≠v

\qdv kwh-’cw Pohn-°m-\m-{K-ln-°p-hn≥. Cu hn[w

PohnXw apgp-h≥ ]c-ta-iz-c\v th≠n ka¿∏Ww

sNøp-hn≥. imkvt{Xm-‡-amb kzI¿Ω-ßsf BN-

cn-®p-sIm≠v PohnXw Ign-®p-Iq-´p-∂Xv ]c-ta-iz-cs‚

]qP-bv°p-th≠n am{Xw BIp∂p; X\n°v th≠n-b-

√. t`mKw t`mKn-°p-∂-Xn-\m-bn-´-√. shdpsX sNøp-

∂-Xn-\m¬ B I¿Ω-ßƒ°v \ns∂ _‘-\-Øn¬

Dƒs∏-Sp-Øm≥ Ign-bp-∂n-√. I¿Ω-ßƒ A\p-jvTn-

®p-sIm≠v Ah-bn¬ apgp-Im-Xn-cn-°p-∂-Xn\v Cu Hcp

am¿§-ta-bp-≈q. CXn\v hyXn-cn-‡-ambn a‰p-bm-sXmcp

am¿§hpw I¿Ω-_-‘-\-ß-fn¬ \n∂v

tamN\w t\Sp-hm-\m-bn-́ n-√.''

sF.-F.-Fkv B]vX-hm-Iy-ambn

kzoI-cn-®n-´p-≈Xv "" tbmK: I¿Ωkp

Iuiew'' F∂ KoXm-kq-‡-am-Wv. `K-

h-XvKo-X-bnse kmwJy-tbmKw F∂

A[ym-b-Øn¬ \n∂mWv B D≤-c-Wn.

Cu temI-Øn¬ \nc-¥-c-amb Cuiz-c-_p-≤n-bn¬

A`bw tXSp-∂-bmƒ ]pWy-]m-]-ßƒ ssIsh-Sn-bp-

∂p. AXp-sIm≠v Cuiz-c-{]m-]vXn-°mbn bXv\n-°pI.

Cuiz-c-_p-≤n-bmWv I¿Ωm-\p-jvTm-\-ßsf ka¿Y-am-

°n-Øo¿°p-∂-Xv. ChnsS ASpØ tNmZyw DZn-°p-

∂p. ka¿∞-amb I¿Ωm-\p-jvTm-\-sa-∂m¬ F¥mWv?

icocw sIm≠v sNøm≥ _m≤y-ÿ-amb Imcy-

ßƒ `wKn-bmbn sNbvXp-Xo¿°Ww. AtX kabw

]pXnb hmk-\-Iƒ°v ASn-s∏-S-cp-Xv. KoXm-Z¿i\w

A\p-k-cn®v ]pXnb I¿Ω-hm-k-\-Iƒ P\n-°p-∂Xv

I¿Xr-Xzhpw t`mIvXr-Xzhpw a\p-jy≥ Gs‰-Sp-°p-tºm-

gm-Wv. Rm≥ sNøp-∂p, Rm≥ A\p-`-hn-°p∂p F∂

Nn¥ ]mSn-√. Cuiz-cs‚ Hcp D]-I-cWw am{Xw BWv

Rm≥, Cuiz-c≥ Fs∂-s°m≠v sNøn-°p-∂Xv Rm≥

sNøp∂p F∂ t_m[yw Pohn-XsØ \bn-®m¬

I¿Xr-Xztam t`mIvXr-Xztam Gs‰-Sp-°m-\p≈ t{]cW

D≠m-hp-I-bn-√. ico-c-Øns‚ Ne-\-amb I¿Ω-ß-

sfm∂pw \nXy-ap-‡-\mb Bflm-hns\ kv]¿in-°-

bn√ F∂ DØ-a-t_m-[y-tØmsS I¿Ω-ß-fn¬ hym]-

cn-°pI F∂-XmWv tbmKx I¿Ωkp Iuiew F∂

]Z-{X-b-Øns‚ Bibw (F{X sF.-F.-Fkv Im¿

Un. _m_p t]mƒUn. _m_p t]mƒUn. _m_p t]mƒUn. _m_p t]mƒUn. _m_p t]mƒ

""""""tbmK: I¿Ωkp Iuiew'"tbmK: I¿Ωkp Iuiew'"tbmK: I¿Ωkp Iuiew'"tbmK: I¿Ωkp Iuiew'"tbmK: I¿Ωkp Iuiew''''''""""""tbmK: I¿Ωkp Iuiew'"tbmK: I¿Ωkp Iuiew'"tbmK: I¿Ωkp Iuiew'"tbmK: I¿Ωkp Iuiew'"tbmK: I¿Ωkp Iuiew''''''


I-h¿tÃm-dn

{^m≥kn-kn-s\bpw A\p-kva-cn-∏n-°p∂ as‰mcp alm-

hn-π-h-Øns‚ Zfin-bm{X \S-Øp-tºmƒ A{_lmw

IØ-\m-cpsS {]mbw 26! s]mXp-h¿jw 1940. AXn-c-

ºpg s^mtdm-\m-bnse ]pXnb AkvtX-¥n. ]pe-∏-

≈n-Iƒ D≈-Imew. IqsS ]d-b-s´, ]pe∏≈n-Iƒ

D≠m-bXv {InkvXo-b-an-j-W-dn-am¿ {InkvXp-hns\ Adn-

bm-™n-´-√, tIc-f-Ønse s]mXp-k-aqlw Aßs\

NneXv \njv°¿jn-®n-cp-∂-Xn-\m-em-Wv. Cu ]pe-∏-≈n-

I-fn¬ IqSn\S-∂n-cp-∂-h-cpsS Bflo-bm-hiyßƒ

A°m-eØv Bcpw A{X Imcy-am-°n-bn-cp-∂n-√.

]pXnb AkvtX-¥n-bm-hs´ BZyw {i≤n-®Xv AXm-

Wv. Ah-i-ss{I-kvX-h¿ F∂ ap{Z-tbmsS AI-‰n-

\n¿Ø-s∏-´-h-cpsS hoSp-I-fn¬ Ib-dn-s®∂v Ah

Hmtcmt∂mcm-∂mbn sh©-cn®p At±lw. H∏w B

hn`m-K-Øns‚ A`yp-∂-Xn°v A\n-hm-cy-am-bn-cp∂ ASn-

ÿm-\-hn-h-c-ti-J-c-Whpw \S-Øn. Ahsc t_m[-

h¬°-cn-t°-≠-Xm-bn-cp∂p BZysØ Bh-iyw.

AXn\v aq∂v Znh-ksØ [ym\w kwL-Sn-∏n®p Cu

bphm-hv. ]Wn sNømsX [ym\n-®p-\-S-°m≥ thsd

Bfv t\m°Ww F∂v ]d-bm-Xn -cn -°m≥ h∂-

h¿s°√mw Hmtcm Ip‰n Acn \¬Im-\p≈ {]mtbm-

Kn-I-_p≤n At±-l-Øn\v A\y-am-bn-√. B {]tbm-

Kw G‰p. [ym\-Øn\v lmP-cm-b-h-cpsS kwJy \m´p-

Imsc A¤p-X-s∏-Sp-Øn.

hnip≤ Ip¿_m\ kzoI-cn-®n-́ n-√m-bn-cp∂ "hnizm-

kn-Iƒ' D≠m-bn-cp-∂p A°q-´-Øn¬. Ah-cp-sSbpw

CX-dn-bp-∂p-s≠t∂m Adn-bp-∂-Xn¬ F{X-t]¿ ]men-

°p-∂p-s≠t∂m tNmZn-°-cpXv!)

a\- ns‚ ka-ÿn-Xn-bmWv tbmKw F∂v

hnZz¬a-Xw. Cuiz-c-{]m-]vXn-bmWv e£yw, I¿Ω-̂ -

e-a√ F∂v Xncn-®-dn-bp∂ ̀ ‡\v ̂ ew F¥m-bmepw

ka-\ne \jvS-s∏-Sp-I-bn√ F∂v Npcp-°w. B ka-

\ne B¿÷n-®p-sIm≠v I¿Ω-am¿§-Øn¬ Ncn-°pI

F∂ KotXm-]-tZiw kzPo-hn-X-Øn¬ km£m-Xv°-

cn® alm-flm-hm-bn-cp∂p ssI∏≥πm-°-e-®≥.

temI-{i-≤-bn¬ \nd-™-p\n¬°p∂ {^m≥knkv

am¿]m∏m {]hr-Øn-I-fn¬ {]Xn-^-en-∏n-°p∂

ktμiw Ign™ \q‰m-≠ns‚ BZy-]m-Xn-bn¬

kz¥w I¿Ω-a-WvU-e-Øn¬ {]mh¿Øn-I-am-°nb

alm-\m-bn-cp∂p Cu tbmKn. {^m≥kn-kns\

t]mse Xs∂ AP-]m-e-\-amWv sshZn-I-hr-Øn-bpsS

{]Y-a-[¿Ωw F∂v Cu alm-flmhpw hniz-kn-®-Xns‚

sXfn-hmWv, bph-ssh-Zn-I-\m-bn-cns° sh≈n-bm-a-

‰Øv, djy-bn¬ tUm¨ Imantem Is≠-Ønb

t]mfojv aZm-Ωsb t]mse, Bi-b‰pw, ag Im°p∂

thgm-º-ep-Isf t]mse Bin-°m-\p≈ Bi-sIm≠v

am{Xw, ag-bv°mbn Bin®pw Ign-™n-cp-∂-h-cpsS

hoSp-Iƒ IqZmi sNbvXv ]cn-ip-≤m-fl-km-∂n-[ym-

t_m[w B ]mh-s∏´ kXy-hn-izm-kn-I-fn¬ Dd-∏n-

°m≥ \S-Ønb Xo{h-b-⁄w.

Pbn-en¬ t]mbn XS-hp-Imsc I≠ hnip≤

tPmWn-s\bpw B amXrI ]n≥]-‰p∂ ]n≥Kman


Ih¿tÃmdn

]Øp-ap-∂q-tdmfw Ipń-I-fp-sSbpw BZy-Ip¿_m\

BtLm-j-am°n ssI∏≥πm-°se sIm®-®≥. F√m-

h¿°pw kuP-\y-ambn ip{ -̀hkv{Xßƒ. kvIqfnepw

aT-Ønepw Bbn HØp-tN¿∂ aq∂q-dn-te-sd-t∏m∂

Cu ip{ -̀h-kv{X-[m-cn-I-fpsS tLmj-bm{X Hcp Zriy-

hn-cp-∂m-bn. hmZy-ta-f-ßƒ AXn\v sImgp∏v Iqń.

]pe-∏-≈n-I-fn¬ {Iqin-°-s∏´v HXp-°-s∏-ń-cp∂

{InkvXp-hns\ am{Xw I≠-dn-™-h-cpsS tLmj-bm{X

AXn-c-ºpg henb ]≈n°v hew sh®-t∏mgpw BVy-

∑m-cmb hnizm-kn-Iƒ Hm¿Øn√ hew h®v ]ncn-bm-

\√ he-Xp-Im¬ h®v AI-Øp-I-b-dm-\mWv Cu

tLmj-bm{X h∂-sX-∂v. ""Cu sIm®-®≥ CsX¥v

`mhn®n´m-Wv.'' F∂v Bsc-¶nepw ]ndp-]n-dp-sØ-¶n¬

Ahsc hn[n -°m≥ C∂sØ am\-Z -fi-ßƒ

D]tbmKn-°-cp-Xv. Ahn-hm-ln-X-bm-bn-cns° A©mdv

InSm-ßsf s]‰pIqń k`bv°v A\y-bm-bn-cp∂ aZm-

Ωsb Is≠Øn B Ip™p-ßƒ°v amtΩm-Zo-

kmbpw Ah-cpsS X≈bv°v ]m]-tam-N-\hpw

\¬Inb {^m≥kn-kn\v ssI∏≥πm°e-®s\ Adn-

bm≥ kμ¿`w D≠m-bn-√. c≠v t]sc-bpw _‘n-∏n-

°p-∂Xv Hmtc Ipcnipw Htc Bflmhpw BWv F∂v

\mw Xncn-®-dn-bp-∂p.

Bflo-bm-h-iy-ßƒ am{X-a-√. Zfn-X-cpsS hnZym-

`ymkw A®s‚ ap≥K-W\ Bbn. AXn-c-ºp-g-bnepw

]n¬°m-eØv Nß-\m-t»cn AXn-cq-]-X-bnse a‰n-S-

ß-fn-epw A®-t\m-sSm∏w A£-c-ßfpw Zfn-X-`-h-\-

ß-fn¬ AXn-Yn-I-fm-bn.

tZhm-e-b-\n¿ΩmWw C∂v Ip∏mbw C´ acm-a-

Øp-a-\- p-Im-cpsS hnt\m-Zhpw kaq-l-Øn¬ ZpxJ-

I-c -amb {]Xn-km-£yhpw Bbn-´p -≈-Xn -\m¬

ssI∏≥πm-°-e-®≥ Hcp sIm®p- i-tem-tam≥ Bbn-

cp∂p F∂v ]d-bp-∂Xv Aev]w i¶-tbm-sS-bm-Wv.

F∂m¬ A®≥ ]≈n-Iƒ ]Wn-XXv Bhiyw \n¿_-

‘n-®-t∏m-gm-bn-cp-∂p. Ddp-ºp-Im-hn¬ ]≈n-s°-ńSw

hn≠p-Iodn \new s]mØm-dm-bn-cp-∂p. a√n-I-ti-cn-bn¬

]≈n-Xs∂ D≠m-bn-cp-∂n-√. fme-Øm-Is´ s\mth-\

hgn D≠mb DW¿Δv P\-ßsf IqSp-X-embn ]≈n-bn-

se-Øn-®-t∏mƒ ÿew t]mcmsX h∂p. ]n¬°m-

eØv tImf-bmSv A¬t^m≥km-∏≈n XpS-ßm\pw

ImcWw kam-\-am-bn-cp∂p F∂Xv Ncn-{Xw.

1959 ¬ ]mem ]´-W-Øn\v ""apgp-I¬ kv\m\w''

\¬In ao\-®n-em¿. ssI∏≥πm°-e-®s‚ kmaq-ly-

tk-h\w A∂v XpS-ßn. ]ns∂ Atßm´v A®≥

sNbvX Poh-Im-cp-Wy-{]-hr-Øn-Ifpw XpS-ßn-h®

{]ÿm-\-ßfpw k`-bnepw kaq-l-Ønepw krjvSn®

A\p--c-W\-ßƒ ao\-®n-em-dnse Ipt™m-f-ßƒ Ad-

_n-°-S-ense kp\man Bbn hf-cm≥ hgn h®p. A°-

Y-sbms° ]ecpw ]d-™n-´p-≈Xv Bh¿Øn-t°-≠-

Xn-√.

ssI∏≥πm-°-e-®≥ Hcp alm-¤pXw Xs∂ Bbn-

cp-∂p. tIhew kmam-\y-hn-Zym-`ymkw am{Xw t\Snb

Hcp \mń≥]pd-Øp-Im-c≥. ]mem-bn¬ s]cp-∂m-fn\v

Ip¿∫m\ am{Xw t]mcm Hcp IpØp-tIkpw IqsS

thWw F∂ {]mtZ-in-I-\n-baw Xncp-Øn-°p-dn-°m≥

B hnZym-`ymkw aXn-bm-bn-cp-∂p. kmaq-ly-tk-h-\-

Øn\v ]pXnb am\w \¬Im≥ B hnZym-`ymkw

aXnbmbn-cp-∂p. AP-]m-e-\-Zu-Xy-Øn\v ]pXnb

\n¿ΔN\w \¬Im≥ B hnZym-`ymkw aXn-bm-bn-cp-

∂p. k\ym-k-k-̀ -Iƒ XpS-ßm≥ B hnZym-̀ ymkw aXn-

bm-bn-cp∂p. ssZh-Zm-k-\mbn hnf-ßm≥ B hnZym-

`ymkw aXn-bm-bn-cp-∂p....... ssZh-Zm-k-\mbn {]Jym-

]n-°-s∏-Sp-hm\pw Hcp ImeØv hnip-≤-\mbn hW-ß-

s∏-Sm\pw B hnZym-`ymkw aXn. i‡-\m-°p-∂-h≥

apJm-¥cw kI-e-Øn\pw aXn-bm-b-h-\mbn hnf-ßnb

alm]pcpj-\m-bn-cp-∂t√m ssI∏≥πm-°-e-®≥.


Ih¿tÃmdnIh¿tÃmdn

tPmkv shń-°m´vtPmkv shń-°m´vtPmkv shń-°m´vtPmkv shń-°m´vtPmkv shń-°m´v

"ssZh-Øns‚ kz¥w \mń'se ae-\n-c-Ifpw

ka-X-e-ßfpw CS-I-e¿∂p InS-°p∂ a≤y-tI-c-f-

Ønse sImgp-h-\m¬ {]tZ-i-Øp 1914 G{]n¬ 16 ̨ \v

ssI∏≥πm-°¬ Xd-hm-ńse tPmk^v ˛ t{Xkym

Zº-Xn-I-fpsS G‰hpw Cf-b-]p-{X≥ P\n-®p. X\n-°¿j-

I-cm-bn-cp∂ B Zº-Xn-Iƒ Ah\v P\-X-Xn-I-fpsS

]nXm-hm-Im-\p≈ \ntbmKw e`n® ]q¿Δ-]n-Xm-hmb

A{_m-l-Øns‚ \ma-amWv amtΩm-Zo-k-bn¬ \evIn-

b-Xv. aÆn-t\mSp a√n´p ITn\m-≤zm\w sNbvXp Pohn-

®n-cp∂ B I¿j-I-Z-º-Xn-Iƒ Ahs\ emfn-Xy-Øn-

s‚ hnebpw AXy-≤zm-\-Øn-s‚ aq-eyhpw \ne-sØ-

gpØn\n -cp -Øn -b -t∏mƒap -X¬ A-`y -kn -∏n -®p.

"Xmtgbv°p t\m°nthWw \o \S°m≥' F∂v AΩ

]e-t∏mgpw ]d -™p-sIm -Sp -Ø-t∏mƒ AXp

ImepsX‰m-Xn-cn-°m≥ am{X-a-√ F∂v "Ah-cm-®≥'

Fs∂√m-hcpw hm’-ey -]q¿Δw hn -fn -®ncp∂

A{_mlw a\- n-em-°n-bXv, 1931 ˛¬ sa{Sn-°p-te-

j≥ ]m m-bn°-gn-™m-Wv. Xmtgbv°p t\m°n-\-S-

∂mte a\p-jysc a\p-jy-cm-bn-°m-Wm-≥ km[n°q

F∂p Xncn-®-dn-hm-b-t∏m-tgbv°pw Ah-cm-®≥ Hcp

Dƒhnfn tI´p: "A{_mlw, A{_mlw'.

"I¿Ømth CXm Rm≥' A{_mlw adp-]Sn

sImSpØp.

"\o \ns‚ hoSn-s\bpw Nm¿®-°m-sc-bpw-hn´v

Rm≥ ImWn-®p-X-cp∂ \mń-te-bv°p-t]mIp-I.' AXm-

bn-cp∂p \ntbm-Kw.

hnfn-®-h≥ hnc¬Nq≠nbXv Ftßm-´m-sW-

∂dn-bm-\ev]w ]Wn-s∏-s´-¶nepw ss[cy-ambn hnfn-

tI´ Zni-am{Xw e£yw-h®v Cd-ßn-∏p-d-s∏-´p. A¶-

Ø-ń-en-d-ßp-Ωptº Btbm-[-\-ap-d-Iƒ hi-am-

t°≠nbn-cp-∂p. tIm´-bØpw Bephm awK-e-∏p-g-bn-

ep-ambn A`ym-k\w ]q¿Øn-bm°n A{_mlw ]pd-

∏m-Sn-\p≈ k©nbpw hSnbpw Hcp-°n, 1939 Unkw-

_¿ 21 ˛\v Xºp-cm≥ ImWn-®p-sIm-Sp-°p∂ Im\m≥

\mńtebv°p≈ bm{Xbv°v Aw-Ko-Imcw G‰p-hmßn-

s°m≠v Nß-\m-t»cn sa{Xm-\m-bn-cp∂ am¿ sPbnwkv

Imfm-t»cn ]nXm-hn¬\n∂pw ]ptcm-ln-X-\mbn A`n-

jn-‡-\m-bn. Aßs\ sImg-ph-\m¬°m-c≥ ssI∏≥

πm°¬ Ah-cm -®≥ "^mZ¿ A{_m-l-'ambn,

"ssI∏≥πm-°-e-®≥' Bbn.

A∂p-ap-X¬ ]Øn-cp-]Xp h¿j-ßƒsIm≠v

\me©nSh-I-I-fn¬ kl-hn-Im-cnbmbpw hnImcn-

bmbpw At±lw ImgvN-h® AP-]m-e\Pohn-X-Nn{Xw

A{_m-l-a-®s‚ IpSpw-_-t∏-cns‚ aqewt]mepw Xncp-

Øn. "ssI∏≥ πmhn'¬ hncn-™Xv "tX≥h-cn-°'-bm-

sW∂v Bscbpw ]d™p t_m[y-s∏-Sp-tØ-≠n-h-∂n-

√. AXn-\p≈ {]Xy-£-amb AwKo-Im-c-am-bn-cp∂p ]m-

em-bpsS lrZ-b-sa∂v A∂pw C∂pw ]d-bm-hp∂

fmew]gb]≈nbn¬ 1958 Pq¨ 14 ˛\v hnIm-cn-bmbn

]mem cq]-X-bpsS BZy-sa-{Xm-\mbncp∂ hb-en¬

Xncp-ta\n ssI∏≥πm-°-e-®s\ \nb-an®Xv F∂p-

thWw Icp-Xm≥.

ssI∏≥ πmhn¬ hncn™ tX≥hcn°


Ih¿tÃmdn

Ft∏mgpw ]pg-\n-d™pw ]e-t∏mgpw Ic-I-

hn™pw fmew]≈n-bpsS apºn-eqsS im¥-ambn Hgp-

Ins°m≠ncp∂ ao\-®n-em-dn¬ IÆp ]Xn-bp-tºm-

sgms° A{_m-l-sa∂ CS-bs\ Xs‚ AP-K-W-

Øns‚ hcƒ®-bpsS òI-cX IqSp-X¬ Akzÿ-am-

°n-s°m-≠n-cp-∂p. Ccp-́ n-s\-∏-gn-°p-∂-Xn-s\-°mƒ Hcp

Xncn-sh-́ -sa-¶nepw sXfn-°pI-bm-Wp-Ø-a-sa∂v asÆ-

Æ-hn-f-°n\p apºn-en-cp∂p Ipń-°m-eØv A∏-\-Ω-amcp

ImXn-tem-Xnb PohnXa{¥w A{_m-l-a-®\v hgn-sh-

´-am-bn. Xs‚ CS-h-I-bpsS kmº-ØnI ]cm-[o-\-X-

I-sf-°m-ƒ AP-K-W-Øns‚ Bflo-b-ip-jv°IX

ssI∏≥]vfm-e-®s\ {Im¥-Z¿inbpw I¿Ω-\n-c-X-\pam-

°n.

sIm®p-]-´-W-am-bn-cp∂ ]mem-bnse Nmb-°-S-

IfpsS ]n∂nse F®n¬sXm-ń-Ifn¬ hen-s®-dn-b-

s∏ńcp∂ D®n-jvSßƒ°p-th≠n Nmhm-en∏ń-I-tfm-

sSm∏w ]S-Iq-Sp∂ sXcphp_me∑msc I≠-t∏m-

sfms° B CS-bs‚ s\©n¬ s\cn-t∏m-sS-cn-bn-®p.

Dd-°w-XtemSmØ B cm{Xn-I-fn¬ A{_ml-a-®≥

Xºp-cms‚ tImS-Xn-bn¬ Xs∂-Øs∂ {]Xn-°q-

ń¬\n¿Øn hnNm-c-W-sN-bvXp. h°o-e-∑m-cn-√msX

kzbw-hm-Zn® B tI-kn¬ Xºp-cm≥ Iev]n® in£m-

hn-[n, Znh-khpw \S-Øp∂ ]mh-ßƒ°p-th-≠n-bp≈

{]m¿∞\-bpsS shdpw XSthm, t\¿®-∏n-cn-eqsSbpw

kw`m-h-\kam-l-c-W-Øn-eq-sSbpsams° In´p∂

Xp´p-I-fpsS -hn-X-cWØnsem-Xp-ßp∂ ]ng-sbmSp-°-

entem HXp-ßp-∂Xpa-√mbncp-∂p. hnÆnse ssZh-

sØ-∏‰n {]kw-Kn-°m\pw aÆn¬ ]mh-ßƒ°p-th≠n

kz]v\ßƒ ImWm\pw B¿°pw ssIøn¬ aÆp-]-

‰n-t°-≠, A©p-ss]k sNe-hm-t°-≠-Xpan-√.

]s£ hnÆnse ssZh-Øns‚ kz]v\-ßƒ G‰p-hm-

ßm\pw aÆnse ssZh-cq-]-am-b- a-\p-jy-\n¬ B

kz]v\-ßƒ bmYm¿∞y-am-°m\pw km[n-°-W-sa-¶n¬

Hcp h[-in£Xs∂ \S-∏m-°n-tb-Xo-cq. ""\n∂nse \o

C√m-sX-bm-IWw.'' \ns∂-Øs∂ \in-∏n-°m-sX....(a-

Øm. 16:24-˛26). Hmtcm AWp-hnepw ]S¿∂p-I-b-dnb

B hn[n-\ym-b-Øns‚ \S-Øn∏v Ah-[n-bv°p-h-bv°m-

hp-∂-X-√m-sb∂v A{_m-l-a-®≥ Xncn-®-dn-™p.

`mhn-sb-∏-‰n-Nn-¥n-°mt\m `mhn-bn-tebv°v

Fs¥-¶nepw Icp-Xmt\m C√msX Ac-£n-X-cmbn

A[m¿ΩnINp‰p-]m-Sp-I-fn-tebv°v hen-s®-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-

_menIm _me-∑m¿°p-th≠n Fs¥-¶nepw sNøm≥

Hcp aZ¿ sXtck hcm≥ ImØn-cn-°msX khm-cn-ar-

K-Øn¬ \n∂pw Xmsg-bn-dßm\p≈ k∂-≤-Xbpw

]I¿∂p h®p-sI-´p-hm-\p≈ B¿{Z-X-bpsS FÆbpw

HuZm-cy-Øns‚ ho™pw ssIap-X-em-bn-´p≈ ka-dm-

b-°m-cs‚ a\- mWp th≠Xv F∂ tXm∂¬ "Xmsg

t\m°n-thWw \S-°m-≥' F∂p Ipń-°m-eØv ]d-

™p-sIm-SpØ s]‰-Ω-bpsS hm°pIfpsS s]mcp-

fmbn A{_m-l-a-®-s‚bp≈n¬ kp\m-an-bn-f-°n.

hm¿≤-Iyhpw tcmKhpwhm¿≤-Iyhpw tcmKhpwhm¿≤-Iyhpw tcmKhpwhm¿≤-Iyhpw tcmKhpwhm¿≤-Iyhpw tcmKhpw

_m[n® v sXcp -h nepw_m[n® v sXcp -h nepw_m[n® v sXcp -h nepw_m[n® v sXcp -h nepw_m[n® v sXcp -h nepw

_Ãm‚_Ãm‚_Ãm‚_Ãm‚_Ãm‚nepw Dt]-£n-°-nepw Dt]-£n-°-nepw Dt]-£n-°-nepw Dt]-£n-°-nepw Dt]-£n-°-

s∏´ B¿°pw th≠m -s∏´ B¿°pw th≠m -s∏´ B¿°pw th≠m -s∏´ B¿°pw th≠m -s∏´ B¿°pw th≠m -

Xmbhsc-sbms° Xs∂-Xmbhsc-sbms° Xs∂-Xmbhsc-sbms° Xs∂-Xmbhsc-sbms° Xs∂-Xmbhsc-sbms° Xs∂-

Øm-s\tbm ]c-k-lm-b-Øm-s\tbm ]c-k-lm-b-Øm-s\tbm ]c-k-lm-b-Øm-s\tbm ]c-k-lm-b-Øm-s\tbm ]c-k-lm-b-

tØm-sStbm Xmßn -sb-tØm-sStbm Xmßn -sb-tØm-sStbm Xmßn -sb-tØm-sStbm Xmßn -sb-tØm-sStbm Xmßn -sb-

S pØp k vt\l -K n -S pØp k vt\l -K n -S pØp k vt\l -K n -S pØp k vt\l -K n -S pØp k vt\l -K n -

cna°ƒ°p kΩm\ambncna°ƒ°p kΩm\ambncna°ƒ°p kΩm\ambncna°ƒ°p kΩm\ambncna°ƒ°p kΩm\ambn

\evInsb¶nepw Ah-cpsS\evInsb¶nepw Ah-cpsS\evInsb¶nepw Ah-cpsS\evInsb¶nepw Ah-cpsS\evInsb¶nepw Ah-cpsS

]c n -N - cWw a pg p -h≥]cn -N - cWw a pg p -h≥]cn -N - cWw a pg p -h≥]cn -N - cWw a pg p -h≥]cn -N - cWw a pg p -h≥

a‰p≈hsc Ge v] n® va‰ p≈hsc Ge v] n® va‰ p≈hsc Ge v] n® va‰ p≈hsc Ge v] n® va‰ p≈hsc Ge v] n® v

ta¬t\m -´ -a -√m -bn -c p∂pta¬t\m -´ -a -√m -bn -c p∂pta¬t\m -´ -a -√m -bn -c p∂pta¬t\m -´ -a -√m -bn -c p∂pta¬t\m -´ -a -√m -bn -c p∂p

ssI∏≥πm-°¬ ssÃ¬.ssI∏≥πm-°¬ ssÃ¬.ssI∏≥πm-°¬ ssÃ¬.ssI∏≥πm-°¬ ssÃ¬.ssI∏≥πm-°¬ ssÃ¬.


Ih¿tÃmdn

AsXm-∂-S-ßn-b-t∏mƒ At±-l-Øns‚ a\ p Xocp-

am-\-Øns‚ im¥nXoc-a-W-™p.

\jvS-_m-ey-ß-fpsS Hm¿Ω t]cn¬t]mepw

Xncn-®p-h-cm-Ø-co-Xn-bn¬ B{ib Be-b-ßƒ°v

"A\m-Y-a-μncw' F∂p tI´p-io-en-®-t]-cpXs∂

am‰nsbgpXn sXcp-hp-Ip-ń-Iƒ°p-th≠n "Ipń-∏-´-W-

ßƒ' ˛ "t_mbvkv Su¨', "tKƒkv Su¨' ˛ ]mem-

bn-epw, sImgp-h-\menepw cq]wsIm≠p. `£-Whpw

]m¿∏n-Shpw hkv{Xhpw Huj[hpw \evIp∂ Poh-c-

£ am{Xa-√, \jvS-_m-ey-ß-fpsS tijn-∏p-Iƒ

t]mepw Ah-cn¬\n∂pw ambv®p-I-f-™v, amXrkvt\l-

Øns‚ Dujva-f-X-bnepw ]nXr hm’-ey-Øn‚ Icp-

Ønepw s]mXn™v Ahsc DtØ-PnX-cm-°n, ssZh-

a-°-fpsS kzmX-{¥y-Øn-tebv°pw kaq-l-Øns‚

apJy-[m-c-bn-tebv°pw A\mY-_m-ey-ßsf hgn-\-S-

Øp∂ AØcw `h-\-ßƒ \ΩpsS \mń¬ Bcpw

]co-£n-®n-́ n-√mØ \ho-\m-i-b-am-bn-cp-∂p.

Icp-∂p-I-fpsS ASp-Ø-t\-csØ AjvSn-°p-

t]mepw hI-bn-√msX \n -lm-b-X-bpsS acp-̀ q-hn-epsS

]mZ-c-£-I-fn-√msX \S-∂p-\o-ßnb-t∏mgpw A{_m-l-

a-®s‚ apJØv \ncm-i-bpsS Im¿ta-L-ßƒ IS-∂p-

I-b-dn-bn-√. GsX-¶nepw acp-∏-®-I-fpb¿Ønb taml-

h-e-b-ßfn¬ IpSpßm-sX, sIm®p Nm∏-ense hmKvZm-

\-t]-S-I-Øn\p apºn¬ \nehnfn-®-t]-£n®t∏mƒ

e`n® A\p-{K--Øns‚ \ne-bv°mØ a∂m-h¿j-Øn¬

aXn-a-d°msX Bh-iy-Øn-e-[nIw X∂v Al-¶m-cn-

bm°-cptX F∂p {]m¿∞n-®n-cp∂ tbmKn-bm-bn-cp∂p

A{_m-l-a-®≥. 1959-˛¬ \mep Ipcp-∂p-I-tfm-Sp-IqSn

XpS-ßnb Ipń-∏-´Ww C{Xbpw Imew-sIm≠v temI-

sa-ºmSpw ]e Xpd-I-fn-embn hnP-b-{io-em-fnX-cmb

Bdm-bn -c -Øn-e-[nIw ]mI-X-bp≈hy‡n-Isf

hm¿sØ-SpØ A®p-Iq-S-am-sW∂p hniz-kn-°m≥

_q≤n-ap-´p-tXm-∂mw. C∂pw c≠m-cØn A™q-dn-e-

[nIw Ipcp-∂p-Iƒ ]cn-io-e\w t\Sn-s°m-≠n-cn-°p-

∂p.

amXr-Xz-Øns‚ Dujva-f-Xbpw kmtlm-Z-cy-

Øns‚ arZp-e-Xbpw Af-hn-√msX Xºp-cm≥ sNmcn-

bp -∂Xp kvss{XW-kn-≤n -I-fn -eq -sS -bm-sW∂

bmYm¿∞yw AΩ-bn¬\n∂pw ktlm-Z -c -ß-

fn¬\n∂pw A\p-`-hn-®-dn™ncp∂ A{_m-l-a-®\v

Xm\-∂p-h-scbpw Hcp H‰-bmƒ ]´m-fw am{X-am-bn-cp-

s∂∂pw Iq´mb bXv\-Øn\v ]e-a-Sßp ê-ap-f-hm-

°m-\m-hp-sa∂pap≈ tXm∂¬ \mfp-I-fmbn Dd°w

sISpØn-bn-cp-∂p. AXn-\p-s≈mcp hgn Is≠-Øpw-

hsc AXn-cm-hnse Xncp-k-∂n-[n-bn-en-cp∂v "X∂nse

Xs∂Øs∂' \nc¥cw l\n-®p-sIm≠v hnip-≤n-bpsS

ko\m-bvsImSp-apSn A\p-Zn\w Ibdpt¥mdpw A{_m-

l-a-®\v Bh¿Øn®p≠mb Bflo-b{]tNm-Z\w

ka¿∏nX{]jnX Pohn-X-Øn\v Hcp {]mtbm-KnI ka-

hm-Iy-ambn: "kvt\l-Zm-t\\ Zo\-tk-hm¿∞w"kvt\l-Zm-t\\ Zo\-tk-hm¿∞w"kvt\l-Zm-t\\ Zo\-tk-hm¿∞w"kvt\l-Zm-t\\ Zo\-tk-hm¿∞w"kvt\l-Zm-t\\ Zo\-tk-hm¿∞w

ka¿∏n-Xw.'ka¿∏n-Xw.'ka¿∏n-Xw.'ka¿∏n-Xw.'ka¿∏n-Xw.' AXn\v At±lw as‰mcp Npc-s°-gpØpw

I≠p-]n-Sn-®p: "kvt\l-Kn-cn'- "kvt\l-Kn-cn'- "kvt\l-Kn-cn'- "kvt\l-Kn-cn'- "kvt\l-Kn-cn'-. tbip-\m-Y-\n-e-[n-jvSn-

X-amb Xs‚ Pohn-Xm-Z¿i-ßsf k¿Δm-fl\m AwKo-

I-cn-°m\pw AXn-\-\p-k-cn®v Ime-Øns‚ sh√p-hn-fn-

Iƒ°p-Ø-cw -\evIns°m≠v, hcpw-h-cm-bvIsf `b-


Ih¿tÃmdn

s∏SmsX ss[cy-k-taXw Pohn-°m\pw k∂-≤-X-bp-

≠m-bn-cp∂ Ahn-hm-ln-X-h-\n-X-Isf At±lw IqsS-

t®¿Øp. AsXmcp kml-kn-I-amb Nph-Sp-h-bv]m-bn-

cp-∂p. Ah¿ "Ipń-∏-́ -W-'ß-fn¬ "AΩ-am-cm-bn, ktlm-

Z-cn-am-cm-bn, Bb-am-cm-bn.'

Im¬\-S-bmbpw _ pIfnepw am{Xw bm{X-sN-

øm-dp -≠m-bn -cp∂ F{_m-l-a -®≥ Fhn-sS -sb-

¶nepsams° t]mbn-h-cp-tºmƒ hml-\-Øn-emsW-

Øp-∂-sX¶n¬, At±lw Xs‚ Bflo-b-a-°ƒ°p

h≠n-\n-dsb kΩm-\-ß-fp-am-bn-´m-Wp h∂n-cn -

°p∂sX∂v Ah¿°p-d-∏m-bn-cp∂p. hm¿≤-Iyhpw

tcmKhpw _m[n®v sXcp-hnepw _Ãm‚nepw Dt]-£n-

°-s∏´ B¿°pw th≠m-Xmbhsc-sbms° Xs∂-

Øm-s\tbm ]c-k-lm-b-tØm-sStbm Xmßn-sb-SpØp

kvt\l-Kn-cna°ƒ°p kΩm\ambn \evInsb¶nepw

Ah-cpsS ]cn-N-cWw apgp-h≥ a‰p≈hsc Gev]n®v

ta¬t\m-´-a-√m-bn-cp∂p ssI∏≥πm-°¬ ssÃ¬.

tcmKn-IfpsS Ipfn∏ocpw, apdnhp h®p-sI-´-epw,

`£Ww sImSp-°-epw acp∂p sImSp-°-ep-sa√mw

Xs∂-s°m≠v BIm-am -bn -cp∂ Ime-a - {Xbpw

A®\pwIq-sS-bmWp sNbvXn-cp-∂-Xv.

]≈nbpw ]≈n-ta-S-bp-am-bn-°-gn-tb≠ Hcp CS-

hIhnImcnbpsS AwKo-Ir-X-Po-hn-X-N-cy-bn¬\n∂pw

hyXy-ÿ-amb hgn Xm≠nb ssI∏≥ πm°-e-®s‚

\o°w ]e¿°pw ssIbv]m-bn amdn-b-Xn¬ AXn-i-b-

an√. ]mc-º-cy-Øn-eqsS ssIam‰w sNø-s∏-SmØ

F¥n-s\bpw kwi-b-tØmsS am{Xw ho£n-®ncp∂

ka-Ime kaq-l-Ønepw k`m-t\-Xr-Ønepw A\-h-

[n-t]-cpsS s\‰n-Np-fn-bm≥ AXp Imc-W-am°n.

A{_m-l-a-®s‚ apºn-ee-I-fp-b¿Ønb {]Xn-_-‘-

ßfpsS sN¶-S-epIsf Hs∂m-∂mbv \n›-b-Zm¿Vy-

Øns‚ hSn-bpb¿Øn t`Zn®v hnfn-®-h-\n¬am{Xw

IÆp-d-∏n®p≈ A{_m-l-a-®s‚ bm{X kz¥w Pohn-

XØns‚ -km-£yw-sIm≠v A\n-tj-[y-amb tbmKyX

sXfn-bn-®-t∏mƒ tImfn-f-°-ßƒ ian-®p-Xp-S-ßn. \√-

h-cmb \m´p-Im-cp-sSbpw k∑-\- p≈ kº-∂-cp-sSbpw

]n¥p-Wbpw IqSn-bm-b-t∏mƒ sNØn-a-‰sØ kwK-a-

Iq-Sm-c-Øn\p ap∂n¬ hen-b-£-c-Øn¬ Hcp t_m¿Up-

h∂p; "kz¿§-Øns‚ Ihm-Sw.'

At±lw Hcn-°epw hnhm-Z-ßƒ hnfn-®p-h-cp-

Øn-bn-√, F∂m¬ hnhmZ-ßƒ A{_m-l-a-®s\ tXSn-

sb-Øn-bn-́ p≠v; hmZn-®p-t\-Sm≥ thZn-I-f-\-h-[n- ap∂nep-

≠m-bn-cp-∂-t∏m-gpw "Xºp-cm\pw sImSp-°s≠ hmZn-

°m-s\m-c-h-kcw' F∂-Xm-bn-cp∂p A®s‚ hmZw!

Ie¿∏n√mØ \ne-]m-Sp-I-fp-sS-t]-cn¬ tae-[n-Im-cn-

I-fn¬\n∂p hne-°p-Ifp≠mb-t∏mƒ H∏w\n∂p

s]mcp-Xm≥ Icp-Ø-∑m¿ Iq´p-≠m-bn-cp-∂-t∏mgpw

At±lw A`bw {]m]n-®Xv Xºp-cms‚ \oXn-]o-

TsØ am{X-am-bn-cp∂p, sX‰n-[m-c-W-I-fpsS t]cn¬

Ip‰m-tcm-]nX-\m-b-t∏mgpw HØmi sNøm≥ HØn-cn-

t∏-cp-≠m-bn-cp∂n´pw Imew sXfn-bn-°s´ F∂ {]Xym-

i-tbmsS ImØn-cn-°m-\p≈ Zo¿L-im-¥X At±-l-

Øn-\p-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. {]Xn-Iq-e-ßsfm∂pw ssI∏≥πm-

°-e-®s\ ssI∏n-°m≥ t]m∂-h-b-√m-bn-cp-∂p F∂-

XmWp hmkvXhw. IÆn-dp-°n-bp≈ a[p-c-amb Hcp-

]p©n-cn-bn¬ F√mw kw{K-ln-°m≥ As√-¶n¬

F√mw ad-s∂mcp s]mń-®n-cn-bn¬ F√mw-ip-̀ am-°m≥

At±lw ioen-®Xv ]cn-ip≤ AΩ-bn¬ \n∂pw s]‰-

Ω-bn¬ \n∂pam-bn-cn-°mw. A{_m-l-sa∂ ]nXm-hns‚

Bh-\m-gn -bn¬ Htc-sbmcp Akv{Xw am{Xta

Ft∏mgpw D≠m-bn-cp-∂p-≈p. Imcp-Wyw.

\√ {]mb-Øn¬ ]cn-Xy-‡-X-bpsS hcƒN-

bnepw Ah-K-W-\-bpsS Duj-c-X-bnepw a\- p-a-SpØp

adp-h-gn-Iƒ tXSn-t∏m-ImsX "Cutim-am{Xw' F∂

kq{X-hmIyhpw a{¥n-®p-sIm≠v sIm¥-a-Wn-I-fp-ap-cpń

Xmtgbv°p t\m°n \njv]m-Zp-I-\mbn ]membpsS

{]m¥-ß-fn-eqsS \S∂p t]mIp-∂Xp I≠n-ń-√m-Ø-

h¿ ao\-®n¬I-c-bn-ep-≠m-Im-\n-S-bn-√. apºn¬ h∂p-

s]-Sp-∂-hscms° ]p©n-cn-am{Xw ]¶p-h®v \S-∂p-t]m-

Ip∂ ssI∏≥πm°-e-®≥ HØn-cn-t∏-cpsS I]-S-Po-

ho-X-Øn\p ap∂n¬ tNmZy-Nn-”-am-bn-́ p-≠v. F{Xtbm

[\m-Vy-cpsS hc≠ a\- m-£n-bpsS acp-∏m-d-bn¬

\n∂pw A{_m-l-a-®≥ B¿{Z-kvt\-l-Øns‚ hSn-sIm-

≠-Sn®v \nebv°mØ Imcp-Wy-Øns‚ \ocp-d-h-sbm-

gp-°nbn´p≠v,

sNØn-a-‰sØ ssZh-Zm≥ sk‚-sd∂ B{i-

b-Iq-Sm-c-Øn¬\n∂pw bm{Xn-Icpw b{¥-i-I-S-ßfpw

Xnßn-sbm-gp-Ip∂ P\-\n-_n-U-amb ]mem-\-K-c-Øns‚

sXcp-hn-eqsS aqSn-bp≈ Hcp ]gb D¥p-h-≠n-bn¬

hmKvZm-\-t]-SIw t]mse Hcpih-a-©-hp-ambn

A{_mlsa∂ ]nXmhv fmew ]≈n-sb∂ kntbm≥a-

e-bn-tebv°pw ap\n-kn-∏m-en-‰n-bpsS s]mXp-iva-im-\-

Øn-tebv°pw A≥]Xp h¿j-ß-fn-eqsS \S-Ønb

bm{X-Iƒ Bd√ Adp-\q-dn-e-[nIamWv.

hb- n¬ hm¿≤-Iy-w IS-s∂-Øn-bn´pw a\- n¬

bph-Xzhpw Bflm-hn¬ inip-Xzhpw ImØp-kq-£n-

°m≥ km[n-®n-´p≈ CXp-t]m-semcp P∑-Øn\p ka-

Im-eo-\-cm-Im≥ km[n-®-X-Xp-Xs∂ ssZh-Ir-].

\qs‰m∂mw hb- nepw ip{iq-jn-®ncp∂-h-cpsS

t£aØn¬ {i≤-bp-≠m-bn-cp∂ B tKm{X-]n-Xm-hns\

ip{iq-jn-°m≥ Ah-kcw e`n-®-h¿ ̀ mKy-ap-≈-h¿. C\n

CXp-t]m-semcp A]q¿Δ Bflob {]Xn-`bv°p P∑-

ta-Im≥ tIcfk` F{X-Imew ImØn-cn-t°≠n

hcptam Bthm?


Kpcp-hgn

t_m_n tPmkv I∏q-®n≥

kv\m]-I-tbm-l-∂m¬kv\m]-I-tbm-l-∂m¬kv\m]-I-tbm-l-∂m¬kv\m]-I-tbm-l-∂m¬kv\m]-I-tbm-l-∂m¬F∂ ]g-a-°m-c≥F∂ ]g-a-°m-c≥F∂ ]g-a-°m-c≥F∂ ]g-a-°m-c≥F∂ ]g-a-°m-c≥

Pn.-Un. tPmk^vPn.-Un. tPmk^vPn.-Un. tPmk^vPn.-Un. tPmk^vPn.-Un. tPmk^v

kv\m]-I-tbm-l-∂m¬ F∂ hy‡n Bfp-

Iƒs°mcp A¤p-X-am-bn-cp-∂p. AXn\v IrXy-ambn

Imc-W-ß-fp-≠v.

At±lw h∂Xv acp-`q-an-bn¬ \n∂m-bn-cp-∂-t√m.

At±lw tPmen-sb-Sp-°p-I-tbm, Fs¥-¶nepw kz¥-

am°n hbv°p-Itbm, a\p-jy-I-c-ßƒ ]mIw sNbvX

A∏w Ign-°pItbm ap¥ncn ]ngn™p In´p∂ ho™p

IpSn-°p-Itbm sNbvXn-√. ssZh-Øns‚ Ic-ß-fn¬

\n∂pw t\cn-´p-hoW {]Ir-Xn-sb-bmWv At±lw

Bl-cn-®-Xv. ]p¬®m-Sn, sh´p-°n-fn, H®v, ]ns∂

tX\pw. Hcp IjWw XpWn-t]mepw At±lw D]-

tbm-Kn-®n√; ]Icw H -́I-Øns‚ XpI¬ DSp-Øv, XpI-

ens‚ Ac-∏´ [cn®v At±lw \S-∂p.

At±lw ]Tn-∏n-®-sXm-s°bpw h-f-sc-b-[nIw

{i≤n-°-s∏-ń-cp-∂p. AXn-s\mcp ImcWw sImt≈-

≠n-SØv \d-®p-I-b-dp∂ coXn-bn-emWv AXv ]d-™Xv

F∂-Xm-Wv. as‰m-∂v, AXv GI-]-£o-b-am-bn-cp∂p

F∂-Xm-Wv.

a\w-am-‰-Øn\p k∑-\- p-Imń At±-lsØ kao-

]n®hsc At±lw hnfn-®Xv ""k¿∏-k-¥-Xn-Itf''

F∂m-Wv. ssZh-Øns‚ hn[n hf-sc- ASpsØ-Øn-

°-gn-s™∂pw Ah-sc-sb√mw ac-ßƒI-Ws° shń-

b-cn™v AW-bmØ Xobn-en-Sp-sa∂pw ]d-bp-tºmƒ

At±-l-Øn\v Hcp kwi-bhpw A°m-cy-Øn¬ D≠m-

bn-cp-∂n-√.

t]meo-kp-Im¿, ]´m-f-°m¿, ho´-Ω-am¿ XpSßn

F√m-hcpw am\-km-¥-c-s∏-S-W-sa-∂v, X∂n¬\n∂p

kv\m\-s∏-S-W-sa-∂v, c≠m-a-sXm-∂m-tem-Nn-®p-\n-

ev°msX DS≥ PohnXw Xncp-Ø-W-sa∂v At±lw

iTn-®p-sIm-t≠-bn-cp-∂p.

am\-km-¥-c-Øn\p Xøm-dm-b-h-cpsS Imcy-Øn¬

F¥mWp \S-°m≥ t]mIp-∂-sX∂v At±-l-Øn\v

hy‡-amb Hcp [mc-W-bp-an-√m-bn-cp-∂p. AXn\p Iq´m-

°m-Ø-h¿°v F¥mWv kw`-hn-°m≥ t]mIp-∂Xv

F∂-Xn-s\-°p-dn®v At±-l-Øn\p IrXy-amb [mc-W-

bp-≠m-bn-cp-∂p-Xm-\pw.

`mhn, At±-l-Øns‚ A`n-{]m-b-Øn¬, ssZh-

Øns‚ hn[n-bp-sSbpw tIm]-Øn-s‚bpw {]Xn-I-m-c-

Øn-s‚bpw \mfp-I-fm-Wv. a\p-jy¿ c£-s]-Sm-\p≈

km[yX At±lw X≈n-°-f-s™m-∂p-an-√. Aß-s\-


b-√m-bn-cp-s∂-¶n¬ ⁄m\-kv\m-\-Øn\v Bfp-Isf

At±lw \n¿_-‘n-°n-√m-bn-cp-∂-t√m. F∂mepw

Imcy-amb Du∂¬ At±lw c£-bv°v sIm-Sp-°p-

∂n-s√-∂Xv hkvXp-X-bm-Wv. At±-l-Øns‚

ktμiw \ndw aßn-bXpw Ccp-fna \nd-™Xpw `mc-

ta-dn-bXpw Sombre Dw BWv.

tbml-∂ms‚ coXn-sbbpw At±lw ]mSnb

]mń-s\bpw ]n∂o-sS-t∏mtgm tbip arX-kw-kv°m-

c-th-f-bnse hnem-]-Km-\-tØmSv Xmc-X-ay-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂p-

≠-t√m. AXn\p sNhn-sIm-Sp-°mt\m H∂p Ic-

bmt\m Xøm-dm-Im-Xn-cp-∂-Xns‚ t]cn¬ tbip blq-

Z-∑msc Ip‰-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂p-ap-≠v. tbip-hn\v F∂m¬

B ktμiw a\- n-em-°m-\m-bn. Ah≥ Ic-bp-Ibpw

sNbvXp. F∂n´v kv\m\w kzoI-cn-°m≥ tbml-

∂ms\ kao-]n -®p. ]I-®p-t]mb tbml-∂m≥

]d™p: ""CXp ]mSn-√. Aßn¬ \n∂p Rm\m-

WXp kzoI-cn-t°-≠-Xv.'' tbip ]d™p; ""CXn-ß-

s\-X-s∂-bm--h-Ww, Xm¶ƒ F\n-°Xp \evIp-I.''

Aßs\ tbip kv\m\-s∏-´p. tbml-∂ms‚ hnIm-

c-ßfpw {]hm-N-I-ssN-X-\yhpw {]hm-N-I-{]-t_m-[-

\hpw Xm\pw ]¶p-h-bv°p-∂p-sh∂v tbip Aßs\

{]Jym-]n-®p.

tbml-∂m≥ icn-bm-bn-cp-∂p. tbip AXn\p ap{Z-

h-bv°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. ]t£ ]gb Hcp coXn-b-\p-

k-cn-®mWv tbml-∂m¬ icn-bm-Ip-∂-Xv. ]g-b-\n-b-a-

co-Xn-bm-W-Xv. B coXn -kv\m-]-I-tbm-l-∂mt\msS

Ah-km-\n-°p-∂p. AXn\p ]I-c-ambn as‰m∂p \ne-

hn¬ h∂p. At±-l-Øn\p ]I-c-ambn as‰mcmƒ cw-

K-Øp-h-∂p. tbml-∂ms‚ ktμiw ]q¿Æ-am-bn-´-

s√-¶nepw {][m-\-ambn hn[n-sb-°p-dn-®p-≈-Xm-bn-cp-∂-

t√m. ""kp˛hn-tijw'' F∂v AXns\ hnfn-°m-\m-Ip-

am-bn-cp-∂n-√. tbml-∂m-\p-tijw F√mw am‰-Øn\p

hnt[-b-am-Ip-∂p. AXp kw`-hn-®Xv At±lw tbip-

hn\v kv\m\w \evInb thf-bn-em-Wv. A∂p-hsc \S-

°mØ coXn-bn¬ Bflmhv Ah-\n¬ Bh-kn-°p-

∂p. AtXmsS ]pXn-sbmcp bpKw, ]pXn-sbmcp Imew

]nd-°p-∂p.

A∏≥ Cd-ßn-t∏mb aIs\ ImØn-cn-°p-∂-Im-

ew, CS-b≥ CS-dn-t∏mb BSn-s\ tXSn-b-e-bp∂

Imew, BXn-tY-b≥ Xmev]cyw ImWn-°mØ AXn-

Yn-Isf At\z-jn-®p-t]m-Ip∂ Imew, tbip tcmKn-

I-sfbpw ]m]n-I-sfbpw ]n≥sN-√p∂ Imew.

tbip Xs∂ Cu hyXymkw Fs¥∂p hy‡-

am°nØ∂p. ]g-b-Im-e-Øn¬ \n∂v ]pXnbXv

Fßs\ hn`n-∂-am-sW∂v Ah\v IrXy-amb [mc-W-

bp-≠m-bn-cp∂p. Ah≥ ]d™p:

tbml-∂m≥ hsc \nb-a-Øn-s‚bpw {]hm-N-I-∑m-

cp-sSbpw ka-b-am-bn-cp-∂p.

C\n-ap-X¬ ssZh-cm-Py-Øns‚ ka-b-am-Wv.

kv\m]-I-tbm-l-∂m≥ \ne-hn-fn-®p, tbiphmIs´

B\-μ-Xp-μn-e\m-bn.

tbml-∂m≥ hnem-]-Km-\-amWv Be-]n-®Xv; tbip-

thm, lt√-epøm KoXn-Iƒ.

A∏w Ign-°m≥ tbml-∂m≥ hnk-Ω-Xn®p;

tbip AXp apdn®p ]¶n-´p.

ho™p tbml-∂m\p \njn-≤-am-bn-cp-∂p; tbip

ASp-°-f-bnse sh≈w apgp-h≥ ho™m-°n.

tbml-∂m≥ [cn-®Xv H -́I-tcmaw; tbip \S-∂Xv

Xp∂-en-√m-Xn-cp∂ DSp-∏n¬.

tbml-∂m≥ òj-Wn-s∏-SpØn; tbip-hm-Is´

Gh-tcbpw kzmKXw sNbvXp.

Aßs\ Ah-cn-cp-hcpw XΩn-ep≈ A¥cw

h¿≤n®p sImt≠-bn-cp-∂p. HSp°w Ah¿°p ]c-

kv]cw kwi-b-am-bn-Øp-S-ßn.

Xs‚ injy-∑msc tbml-∂m≥ tbip-hns‚ ]°-

te-°-b-®n´v, Ah-sc-s°m≠v tNmZn-∏n®p; ""Xm¶-

fmtWm icn°pw hcm-\n-°p-∂-h≥?'' tbip-hns‚ adp-

]Sn CXm-bn-cp-∂p.

tbml-∂m-t\, ]g-a-°m-cn¬ G‰hpw hen-b-h-

\mbh≥ \o Xs∂. F∂m¬ ]pXnb Ime-Ønse

G‰hpw sNdn-b-h≥t]mepw \ns∂-°mƒ hen-b-h-\m-

Wv. ssZh-cm-Py-sa∂ ]pXn-b-Im-cy-Øn\p Bcw`w Ipdn-

°-s∏-́ n-cp-∂-t√m.

]pXnb Cu cmPy-Øn-te-°v, ]pXnb Ime-Ønse

Cu cmPy-Øn-te-°mWp \mw £Wn-°-s∏-́ n-cn-°p-∂-

Xv. shdpsX AXp kzoI-cn-°m≥ am{X-a-√, AXns‚

\n¿Ωm-W-Øn-te-°p-Iq-Sn-bmWv \mw hnfn-°-s∏-́ n-cn-°p-

∂-Xv.

blq-Zsc tbip Xpe\w sNbvXXv Ipń-I-tfm-

SmWv Ah≥ ]d™p:

""\nßƒ Ipń-Iƒ IW-s°.

tbml-∂m≥ hnem-]-Km-\-hp-ambn h∂p;

]s£ \nßƒ hne-]n-®n-√.

Rm\nXm Ct∏mƒ ]mSp∂p; HmS-°p-g¬ ao´p-∂p;

]t£ \nßtfm \rØw Nhn-´p-∂n-√. \ap°v

\rØw Nhn-t´-≠-Xp-≠v. e`n® hmKvZm-\-ßƒ \nan-

Øw, XpS°w Ipdn-°-s∏´ ssZh-cmPyw \nan-Øw.

Kpcp-hgn


hnZym-`ym-k-Øns‚ am¿Khpw e£yhpw amdn-a-dn-

™n-cn-°p-∂p. IqSp-X¬ hnZym-̀ ymkw t\Sn-b-h¿ kaq-

l-Øn¬ \n∂v, {]Ir-Xn-bn¬ \n∂v IqSp-X¬ AI-

∂p-t]m-Ip-∂p. "IqSp-X¬ \√ a\p-jy-\m-Im-\p≈

H∂pw Hu]-Nm-cn-I-hn-Zym-`ym-k-Øn¬ \n∂p e`n-°p-

∂n√' F∂ Bi¶ Aÿm-\-Ø-√. kam-¥-c-hn-Zym-

`ym-kNn-¥-I¿ AØcw hnS-hp-Iƒ \nI-Øm-\mWv

{ian-®n-´p-≈-Xv. tSmt´m-Nm≥, Znhm-kz-]v\w, I\-hv,

kmcwKv F∂n-ßs\ \ap°p ap∂n¬ Nne amXr-I-I-

fp-≠v. F∂m¬ CsXm∂pw apJy-[m-cm-hn-Zym-`ym-k-

sØbpw kaq-l-sØbpw KWy-ambn kzm[o-\n-°p-

∂n√ F∂-XmWv bmYm¿∞yw. hf-sc-s∏-s´∂v

Fßs\ ̀ uXn-I-Po-hn-X-hn-Pbw t\Smw F∂-Xn-emWv

\ΩpsS {i≤. Hcm-fnse G‰hpw \√-Xns\ ]pd-Øp-

sIm-≠p-h-cm≥, k¿Km-∑-I-hn-Im-k-Øn\v klm-b-I-

amb hgn-bn-eq-sS-b√ \ΩpsS bm{X.

kam-¥-c-amb At\z-j-W-ßƒ°p ]n≥_-e-ta-

Im≥ CS-t»-cn-bpsS "]≈n-°q-S-Øn-te°p ho≠pw'

F∂ Ihn-X-bv°pw ]n. kptc-{μs‚ "lcn-X-hn-Zym-ebw'

F∂ IYbv°pw km[n-°p-∂p. ktlm-Z-cnbpw ktlm-

Z-c\pw kvIqfn¬ t]mIm≥ Hcp-ßp-∂-Xp-I-≠-t∏mƒ

Ihn-a-\- n¬ DW¿∂ hnNm-c-ß-fmWv Ihn-X. ¢m p-

ap-dn-bn¬ \n∂v ]pd-tØ°p k©-cn®v AXn-kq-£va-

amb Adn-hns‚ aqeyw Is≠-Øp∂ Hcp Ipń-bpsS

IY-bmWv ]n.-kp-tc-{μ≥ ]d-bp-∂-Xv. aIs\ bm{X-

bm-°p-tºmƒ F¥m-iw-k-bmWv \¬tI-≠-sX-

t∂m¿Øv Ihn ktμ-in-°p-∂p. ""`mhn-bn¬ tUmIvS-

tdm, F©n-\o-b-tdm, If-IvStdm BtI-≠-h-\m-Wv. Ccp-

h-i-ß-fn-te°pw t\m°msX kvIqfn-se-Øn, kz¥w

Imcyw am{Xw t\m°n ]Tn®v ]co-£-bn¬ H∂m-a-\m-

IpI'' F∂mWv C∂sØ D]-tZ-iw. Ihn°v A—≥

\¬In-bXv "ssIb-£cw \∂m°p' F∂ \n¿t±-i-am-

Wv. AXv ]n∂oSv X\n°p Pohn-tXm-]m-[n-bm-bn-am-dnb

B[m-c-sa-gp-Øn\v klm-bn-®-Xmbn Ihn Hm¿°p-∂p.

aIs\ bm{X-bm-°m≥ \n¬°p-tºmƒ CS-t»cn

ZpxJn-°p-∂p. ImcWw ]q°fpw sNSn-Ifpw ]qºm-‰-

Ifpw Infn-I-fp-sa√mw Ah-s\-°mØv \n¬°p-∂p.

Ah¿ XΩn¬ Bg-Øn¬ kwh-Zn-®n-cn-°p-∂p. Cu

kl-Po-hn-I-tfm-Sv, {]nb-s∏-´-h-tcmSv bm{X-tNm-Zn-°m-

\mWv Ihn BZyw ]d-bp-∂-Xv.

""\o t]mbv ]Tn®p hcptºmtgbv°pw

\nß-f-t\ym\yw ad-∂n-cn°pw'' F∂-Xn-\m-emWv

Ihn C{]-Imcw ]d-bp-∂-Xv. ]T-\-Øn¬ apt∂-dp-tºmƒ

{]Ir-Xn-bn¬\n∂pw X\n-a-bn¬ \n∂pw \mw AI-ep-

∂p. CXp-X-s∂-bmWv {][m\ {]iv\w. {]Ir-Xn-bp-am-

bp≈ \mò-\m-f-_‘w apdn-®mWv \mw "Adnhv' t\Sn-

sb∂v Al-¶-cn-°p-∂-Xv. Ipń°m-esØ A\p-̀ -h-ß-

fmWv Hcm-fpsS kz`m-hsØ hm¿sØ-Sp-°p-∂-Xv.

ImWp-Ibpw tIƒ°p-Ibpw A\p-`-hn-°pIpw sXm´-

dn-bp-Ibpw aW-°p-Ibpw sNøp∂ Pohn-XsØ

Fßs\ hnh¿Ø\w sNøp∂p F∂-Xns\ B{i-bn-

®m-bn-cn°pw \nß-fpsS hy‡n-Xz-cq-]o-I-cWw km[y-

am-Ip-∂-Xv. Ip™m-bn-cp∂ F\n°p Np‰pw Dbncv XpSn-

°p-∂Xpw {]tNm-Zn-∏n-°p-∂-Xp-amb A\p-`-h-]-cn-k-c-

am-Wp-≠m-bn-cp-∂Xv. hmbn-°m≥ ]pkvX-I-ßfpw ]Tn-

\m´p-sh-fn®w

lcn-X-hn-Zym-ebwtUm. tdmbn tXmakvtUm. tdmbn tXmakvtUm. tdmbn tXmakvtUm. tdmbn tXmakvtUm. tdmbn tXmakv


°m≥ Imcy-ßfpap≈ Hcp temI-tØ°p {]th-in-

°m≥ Rm≥ Xøm-sd-Sp-°p-tºmgpw ]pkvX-I-ßfpw

A£-c-ß-fp-an-√mØ Hcp temIØv B\μw Is≠-

Øm≥ F\n-°m-Ip-am-bn-cp-∂p. aÆpw a\ pw Htc-b-

f-hn¬ Hcp-°p∂ Hcp kwkv°m-c-Øn-emWv Rm\v P\n-

®p-h-f¿∂-sX-∂Xv F\n°v Gsd A`n-am\w \¬Ip-

∂p'' F∂mWv hm≥Kmcn aXmbn Xs‚ Bfl-I-Y-

bn¬ Ipdn-°p-∂-Xv. Dbncp XpSn-°p-∂Xpw {]tNm-Zn-

∏n-°p-∂-Xp-amb A\p-`h ]cn-k-c-Øn¬ \n∂v Xs‚

Ip™ns\ ]dn-®p-\-S-∂-Xp-sIm-≠mWv CS-t»-cn°v

Bi-¶.

""t]mbn-\m-an-Øncn hymI-cWw

hmbn-em-°o´p hcp∂p aμw;

\mhn¬\n-s∂-t∏mtg t]mbv°-gn™q

\m\m-P-K-≥ a-t\m-c-ay -̀ mj!'' F∂Xv AKm-[-amb

`b-am-Wv. hymI-c-W-sa√mw ]Tn-®p-I-gn-bp-tºmƒ {]Ir-

Xn-bpsS `mj ad-°p-∂p. _lp-kz-c-amb {]]-©-

Øns‚ ̀ mj \jvS-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-h-cmWv "Adn-hp-t\-Sn-

b-h¿'. {]Ir-Xn-bp-am-bp≈ _‘w A‰p-t]m-b-t∏mƒ

\ap°p \jvS-s∏-´Xv hne-s∏-´Xp ]e-Xp-am-Wv.

AXns‚ Xn‡-^-e-ßƒ \mw Htcm Znh-khpw A\p-

`-hn-°p-∂p. Adn-hns‚ sshIm-cn-I-Xew \jvS-s∏-Sp-

tºmƒ F√mw bm{¥n-I-am-Ip-∂p. ""hnZym-`ymkw Hcp-

hs\/Hcp-hsf aÆn¬\n\v AI-‰p-I-b-√, IqSp-X¬

ASp-∏n-°p-IbmWv th≠-Xv. F¥mWv \jvS-s∏-´-

sX∂v IqSp-X¬ \∂mbn a\- n-em-°m≥ hnZym-̀ ymkw

hy‡nsb {]m]vX-\m-°p-∂p. ̀ qan-bpsS AXn-Po-h\w

\mtam-tcm-cp-Ø-cp-tSbpw {]iv\-am-Wv. ̀ qansb ImØp-

kq-£n-°m≥ Ign-bm-hp-∂Xv Hmtcm-cp-Øcpw sNtø-

≠-Xp-≠v. acw \Sm≥ _ncp-Z-ß-fpsS Bh-iy-an√ F∂

hm≥Km-cn-a-Xmbn \nco-£n-°p-∂Xv Gsd {]k-‡-am-

Wv. Adnhpw hnZym-̀ ym-khpw hy‡nsb {]Ir-Xn-tbmSv,

aÆn-t\mSv IqSp-X¬ ASp-∏n-°p-∂p. thcn\p Icp-

Øn-s√-¶n¬ \ap°p i‡n-tbmsS \ne-\n¬°m-\m-

hn-√.

]pkvX-I-⁄m\w Nne -th¿Xn-cn-hp-Iƒ krjvSn-

°p-∂p-sh∂v CS-t»cn Icp-Xp-∂p. Ip™p-ßƒ°v arK-

sa-t∂m, sNSn-I-sft∂m hyXym-k-an-√. F√mw Ah-

cpsS Nßm-Xn-I-fm-Wv. Ah-¿ F√m-‰nt\mSpw lrZ-b-

]q¿Δw kwh-Zn-°p-∂p. ]pkvX-I-Ønse Adn-hp-Iƒ

Ah\v/Ahƒ°v Cu ̀ mj \jvS-am-°p-∂p. t`Z-_p≤n

Ah-cn¬ P\n-°p-∂p. AXp-am-{X-a-√, Cu th¿Xn-cn-

hn¬ A`n-am\w sIm≈p-Ibpw sNøp-∂p. CXp-h-√m-

sØmcp hn]-cy-b-am-bmWv Ihn°p tXm∂p-∂-Xv. F√m

Poh-Pm-e-ß-sfbpw H∂mbn-°m-Wp∂ ka-{K-Z¿i-\-

Øn¬ \n∂v ]pXnb Adn-hp-Iƒ AI-‰n-°-f-bp-∂p.

"hn⁄m-\-sa∂p hnfn-°p-∂Xv Bflm-hn-\p≈ Akz-

ÿ-X-bm-Wv, hf-cm-\p≈ shº-em-Wv, ]p¿Æ-X-bv°p-

\m´p-sh-fn®w


th-≠n-bp≈ Zml-amWv' F∂mWv IhnbpsS hnNm-

cw. Cu Akz-ÿ-X-bn¬ \n∂m-Wv, shº-en¬\n-∂m-

Wv, Zml-Øn¬ \n∂mWv ]pØ≥Z¿i-\-ßƒ cq]w-

sIm-≈p-∂Xv; AXmWv bYm¿∞-hn -⁄m-\w.

F∂m¬ "hnh-c-ß-fpsS' IpsØm-gp-°n¬ bYm¿∞-

⁄m\w Akw-K-X-am-Ip-∂p. Fs¥-√mtam Xe-bn¬

IpØn-\n-d-®v, a\p-jy-Xzhpw {]Ir-Xn-_-‘hpw _en-

I-gn-®v, \\-hp-Iƒ \jvS-s∏ v́ \mw hnP-bn-I-sf∂v ̀ mhn-

°p-∂p. \ΩpsS `mjbpw kwkvIm-c-hp-sa√mw Xnc-

kvI-cn®v thcp-I-fn-√mØ hymP-kz-Xz-ß-fmbn amdp-∂p.

AXp-sIm-≠mWv auen-I-amb kw`-h-\-Iƒ Chn-sS-

bp-≠m-Im-Ø-Xv. ""Bi-b-hn-\n-a-tbm-]m[n F∂ \ne-

bnepw kwkvIm-c-Øn-s‚bpw Ncn-{X-Øn-s‚bpw

hn⁄m-\-Øns‚bpw am[yaw F∂ \ne-bnepw amXr-

`m-j-Iƒ°p≈ CSw hep-Xm-Wv. AØcw ̀ mj-Iƒ°p-

ta¬ Icn-hm-cn-tØ-°p-tºmƒ ss]Xr-I-Øns‚ tijn-

∏p-I-fmWv \ap°p \ntj-[n-°-s∏-Sp-∂Xv'' Cu tijn-

∏p-Iƒ \jvS-s∏-´-h¿ NØ-ao-\p-I-sf-t∏mse Hgp-In-

t∏mIpw; h¿Ø-am-\-Imew am{X-ap-≈-h-cm-bn-Øo-cpw.

Ihn°v ]nXmhv kzX-{¥-amb ]Ÿm-hmWv sNm√n-

s°m-Sp-Ø-Xv. Ct∏mƒ Bcpw Ipń-Iƒ°v kzmX-{¥y-

Øns‚ am¿Kw Nq≠n-°m-Wn-°m-dn-√. sNdp-∏-Øn¬

Xs∂ henb ̀ mc-ßƒ Xe-bn¬I-b-‰n-h®v Cg-bp-hm≥

t{]cn-∏n-°p-I-bm-Wv. Cu bpK-Øn¬ PohnXw Iptd-

°qSn k¶o¿Æ-am-sW∂v Ihn-°-dn-bmw. AXp-sIm-≠p-

Xs∂ Pohn-Xm-tbm-[-\-Øn¬ Icp-Øp≈ Bbp-[-

ßƒ Ic-ÿ-am-°-Ww. Bfl-hn-izm-khpw aqey-t_m-

[-hp-sa√mw ChnsS {][m-\-am-Wv. ]Ww BXy-¥n-I-

aq-ey-am-Ip-tºmƒ F√m-‰n-s‚bpw s]mcp-fp-Iƒ amdn-

t∏m-Ipw. \nc-¥-c-kw-L¿j-ß-fn-te°pw am’-cy-Øn-

te°pw hen-s®-dn-b-s∏-Sp-tºmƒ Xf¿∂p-t]m-Im-Xn-

cn-°m≥ Bfl-i‡n A\n-hm-cy-am-Wv. AXp-sIm-

≠mWv Ihn "\nsb-¥m-bn-Øo-c-W-sa-∂ apIpfw

\n∂n¬\n-∂p-Xs∂ hncn-bs´' F∂v Biw-kn-°p-∂-

Xv. ""`{Z-am-sbmcp lrZ-bhpw i‡-amb ico-chpw \n\-

°p-≠v. AXp-sIm≠v Rm\nXv Biw-kn-°mw. \o

th≠p-thmfw Adnhv t\Sn-°-gn-™mepw \ns‚ a\-

t»m-`bpw ico-c -i-‡nbpw `mKw-h-cmsX \ne-

\n¬°s´'' F{X lrZy-amb Biw-k-bm-WnXv! a\-

ns‚ kuμ-cyhpw ico-c-Øns‚ Btcm-Kyhpw k¥p-

en-X-ambn Ihn Xncn-®-dn-bp-∂p. CXv kzm`m-hn-I-amb

hf¿®-bv°p≈ Blzm-\-am-Wv. C∂v Imcy-ßƒ hyXy-

kvX-am-bmWv apt∂-dp-∂-Xv. ""ac-ßƒ Ah-bpsS X\n-

a-hn´v F{X-am-dp-∂p-thm, A{X-bv°p-th-≠n-hcpw

Ahbv°p ]cn-N-c-Ww. IoS-kw-lm-chpw shń-sbm-Xp-

°epw a‰pw. hnZym-`ym-k-Øns‚ Imcyhpw CXp-t]m-

se-X-s∂. {]Ir-Xn-bn¬ kvIqfn\p IrXy-sam-∂p-an-√.

kaq-l-KXn {]Ir-Xn-hn-cp-≤-am-Ip-tºmƒ kvIqƒ ]Tn∏v

Bh-iy-am-bn-Øo-cp∂p'' F∂v ak-t\m_p ^p°p-

thm° Fgp-Xp-∂Xp {it≤-b-am-Wv. kzm`m-hn-I-amb

hf¿® XS-b-s∏-Sp-tºmƒ Ipń-Iƒ Ir{Xn-a-Po-hn-I-fmb

tdmt_m¿´p-I-fm-Ip-∂p. kz¥w C—m-i-‡nbpw aqey-

t_m-[-hp-sam∂pw hf¿Øm-\m-hmsX Bcp-sStbm

dntam-́ n-\-\p-k-cn®v Nen-t°-≠n-h-cp∂ Zpc-h-ÿ-I-sf-

°p-dn-®p≈ ap∂-dn-bn-∏p-Iƒ CS-t»-cn-°-hn-X-bn-ep-≠v.

"\m\m-PK≥ -at\m-c-ay-- `m-j'-bn-eqsS Hcmƒ

kzmwio-I-cn-°p-∂Xv kuμ-cym-fl-I-hn-Zy-Iq-Sn-bm-Wv.

"CukvX-‰nIv FPyp-t°-j≥' F∂v sÛ-dnIv jn√¿

hnfn-°p-∂Xv CXn-s\-bm-Wv. hnZym-̀ ym-k-Øns‚ kuμ-

cym-fl-I-aqeyw \mw ssIhn-ń-cn-°p-∂p. kXyhpw

kuμ-cyhpw Xncn-®-dn-bm≥ km[n-°p∂ a\ ns‚

hf¿®-bmWv hnZym-̀ ymkw e£yw hbv°p-∂-Xv. F√m

Poh-Pm-e-ß-tfmSpw ka-`m-h-\-tbmsS s]cp-am-dn-bn-

cp∂ Ipń-°m-e-Øns‚ ⁄m\w ssIhn-Sm-Xn-cn-°m-

\p≈ Blzm-\-amWv Ihn \¬Ip-∂-Xv. ka-{K-amb

hnZym-`ym-k -Z¿i-\-amWv CS-t»cn Bhn-jv°-cn-°p-

∂Xv.

]n.-kp-tc-{μs‚ "lcn-X-hn-Zym-ebw' F∂ IY CS-

\m´p-sh-fn®w


\nßƒ hcn-kwJy AS-®n´v amknI In´msX h∂m¬cko-Xnse \ºdpw hnem-khpw h®v Hcp t]mÃv Im¿Uvhgntbm sSen-t^m¨ hgntbm C sabn-en-eq-sStbmHmô-kn¬ Adn-bn-°p-I. (E-mail: [email protected],Tel: 04822 - 236487)

amkn-I-bp-ambn _‘-s∏´ F√m IØn-S-]m-Sp-I-fnepw\nß-fpsS amkn-I-bnse dm∏-dnse cPn-Ã¿ \º¿ \n›-b-ambpw Fgp-XpI.

ta¬hn-em-k-tØm-Sp-IqSn Ft∏mgpw ]n≥tImUv tN¿°p-hm≥ {i≤n-°pI.

\nß-fpsS ta¬hn-em-k-Øn¬ hcp∂ am‰w DSs\ Hmô-kn¬ Adn-bn-°pI.

H‰-{]Xn ˛ 12.00 cq]

hm¿jnI hcn-kwJy ˛ 130.00 cq]

c≠v h¿j-tØ°v ˛ 250.00 cq]

aq∂v h¿j-tØ°v ˛ 350.00 cq]

hntZ-i-tØ°v Hcp-h¿jw ˛ 1500.00 cq]

{i≤n°q, \nßsf klm-bn-°m≥ Rß-tfmSp kl-I-cn-°q.

t»-cn-°-hn-X-bpsS XpS¿®-bm-Wv. ""A£-c-ßƒ°v

sXfn®w \jvS-s∏´ CS-am-bn-cp∂p Ahs‚ hnZym-e-

bw. shfpØ A£-c-ßƒ Pzen-®p-\n¬t°≠

{]Xew Ft∂m {Zhn-®p-Xp-S-ßn-bn-cp-∂p. sNdn-b-Pm-e-

I-ß-fn-eqsS th≠{X shfn®w hogm-Ø-Xp-sIm≠v

Ahn-S-hn-sS-X-fw-sIń \nev°p∂ Ccp-ń¬ AXn\v

h√mØ sshIrXw D≠m-bn-cp-∂p.'' IY-bnse t]cn-

√mØ Ipń-bpsS A\p-`-h-am-Wn-Xv. Xcn-ip-\n-e-amb

Xpcp-Ønse hnZym-ebw Ah\v Xcn-ip-̀ q-an-bm-bn-cp-∂p.

CXn-\p-]-I-c-am-bmWv Ah≥ hnZym-e-b-Øn\p shfn-

bn-ep≈ lcn-X-`q-an-bn-te-°n-d-ßp-∂-Xv. ""shfpØ

A£-c-ßƒ ssIhn-́ p-I-f-™-tXmsS sh≈n-\m-cp-Iƒ

A‰p-t]m-bn. B¥-cn-Ihpw _mly-hp-amb ssiYneyw

Ahn-sS-Øp-S-ßn. {IqcX Aev]m-ev]-ambn Ipń-I-fn¬

\nd-bp-I-bm-bn-cp∂p'' F∂v IYm-IrØv sR´-temsS

Fgp-Xp-∂p. Ipń-I-fpsS Ioi-bn¬ ]c-kv]cw apdn-th-

ev∏n-°m-\p≈ Bbp[w \nd-bp-∂p. Cu kml-N-cy-

Øn¬ \n∂mWv Hcp Ipń ssPhhyql-ß-fn-te°v

k©-cn-°p-∂-Xv.

hnZym-e-bsØ Xnc-kv°-cn®v ""Ah≥ bm{X XpS-

ßp-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p. Ah\pw hnZym-e-b-Øn-\p-an-S-bnse

Zpcw Gdn-h-cn-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p.'' Cu ZqcsØ Ah≥ adn-

I-S-∂Xv kz¥w t…‰n¬ \nd-bp∂ {]IrXn Zriy-ß-

fn-eq-sS-bm-Wv. a‰p Ipń-I-sf√mw t…‰p-Iƒ aÆn¬

Ipgn-®n-´-t∏mƒ Ah≥ AXn¬ {]Ir-Xnsb Is≠-

Øn. ]mT-]p-kvX-I-ßƒ Dt]-£n-®-t∏mgpw t…‰v

s\t©mSp tN¿Øp ]nSn-®p. ""Infn-Øq-h-en¬ \n∂pw

a’y-i-co-c-Øn¬ \n∂pw ]qºm-‰-®n-d-Ip-I-fn¬ \n∂pw

]qhn-X-fn¬ \n∂pw ag-hn¬h¿Æ-ßƒ t…‰n-te°v IS-

∂p-h-cn-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p.'' Ahs‚ t…‰n¬ Pohs‚ IWn-

I-I-fmWv hf¿∂p-\n-d-™-Xv. hc≠ Pyman-Xo-b-cq-]-

ßsf AXv Xnc-kv°-cn-®p. Hu]-Nm-cn-I-hn-Zym-`ym-k-

Øns‚ bm{¥n-IX, \n w-K-X, ac-hn∏v Nq≠n-°m-Wn-

°p-I-bmWv IYm-Ir-Øv. "lcn-X-hn-Zy-tbmSv F∂ IY

Ah-km-\n-∏n-°p-∂-Xn-ß-s\-bm-Wv.' ""s\©n¬

tN¿Øp-h® t…‰v Ah≥ Iq´p-Imsc ImWn-®p. AXn-

semcp ssPh-hyqlw \nd™p Ihn-bp-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p.

]nS-bp∂ \nd-ß-fn-te°v Aßs\ t\m°n-\n¬s°

Nohn-Sp-I-fp-sSbpw ]p¬t∏m-¥p-I-fp-sSbpw kwKo-Xw

Ah¿ tI´p.'' ssPh-hyq-l-hp-ambn tN¿∂p-\n¬°p-

tºm-gmWv \ΩpsS hnZy-`ymkw kwKo-Xm-fl-I-am-Ip-

∂-Xv.

"]≈n-°q-S-Øn-te°p ho≠pw' F∂ Ihn-Xbpw

"lcn-X-hn-Zym-ebw' F∂ IYbpw hnZym-̀ ym-k-Øns‚

ssPhn-IX Xncn-®p-]n-Sn-°m-\p≈ {ia-amWv \S-Øp-

∂-Xv. {]Ir-Xnbpw a\p-jy\pw H∂n-°p∂ Xo¿∞m-S-

\-ambn hnZym-`ymkw amdp-∂p. ssPh-hyq-l-hp-ambn

Iqń-bn-W-°nb bm{X-bmbn hnZym-`ym-khpw Pohn-

Xhpw amdp-∂p. Aß-s\-bmWv ssPh-a-\p-jy≥ cq]-

sa-Sp-°p-∂-Xv. \ΩpsS hnZym-`ym-k-Nn-¥-Iƒ°v Znim-

t_m[w \¬Im≥ Cu kmln-Xy-Ir-Xn-Iƒ {]m]vX-

am-Wv.

\m´p-sh-fn®w


]t©-{μn-b-ß-fn¬ kv]¿i-Øns‚ km[yX F{X

Ipd-®mWv \nßƒ D]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂-Xv. kv]¿i-am-bn-

cp∂p ]pdw temI-Øn-tebv°v \ap°v Xpd∂p Inńb

BZysØ Infn-hm-Xn¬. F´p-amkw kpJ-I-c-amb B

Pe-cm-in-bn¬ \o¥n-Øp-Sn® \Ωn-tebv°v temIw

AXns‚ kakvX A\p-`m-h-ß-tfmSpw IqSn FØn-

bXv Aß-s\-bm-Wv. tIƒhn-t]mepw ]n∂o-SmWv ]mI-

s∏-́ -Xv. IÆn-a-ap-dp-sI-∏qń \ne-hn-fn®v AΩ-bn¬ \n∂v

]pd-tØbv°v h∂ \Ωƒ km¥z\adn-™-Xv, A`-b-

a-dn-™Xv AtX kv]¿i-Øn¬ Xs∂-bm-bn-cp∂p.

Ip™pßƒ°p-ap≠v Ah-cpsS A\p-]m-X-ß-fnse

kv{S v. AΩ-bpsS kv]¿i-am-bn-cp∂p AXns‚

KpcpXzw Ipd-®-Xv. F∂n´pw AtX kv]¿isØ ]n∂o-

sS-t∏mtgm \Ωƒ `b-s∏-´p-Xp-Sßn. PqU- ns‚

Npw_\w t]mse Hmtcm kv]¿i-Øn\p ]n∂nepw

`wKn-bn-√m-Ø-sXt¥m ad-™n-cn-°p-∂-Xmbn Icp-Xn.

Hcp Imew Ign-™m¬ kz¥w a°sf sXmSm≥

t]mepw `b-°p∂ A—-\-Ω-am¿ Fßs\ Cu tZi-

Øp-≠m-bn.

tPm¨ Io‰vkv \nco-£n-°p-∂-Xp-t]mse Hmtcm

kv]¿ihpw Fs¥ms° Hm¿Ω-I-fmWv {]mWs‚

sN∏n-tebv°v IcpXn hbv°p-∂-Xv. A—s‚ Ah-km-

\-Im-e-ß-fn¬ Hmtcmtcm Imcy-ßƒ°mbv Hcm-bncw

XhW At±-lsØ sXmtS-≠n-h∂ aIs‚ hymIpew

t]mse: C{Xbpw sXmń-√m-bn-cp-s∂-¶n¬ A—s‚ ac-

WsØ Rm≥ Iptd-°qSn kmXzn-I-ambn It≠-t\.

t_m_n tPmkv I∏q-®n≥t_m_n tPmkv I∏q-®n≥t_m_n tPmkv I∏q-®n≥t_m_n tPmkv I∏q-®n≥t_m_n tPmkv I∏q-®n≥

C\n AXn-\m-hn-√. Hcp {]W-b-Im-e-Øn¬\n∂v ]pdw-

X-≈-s∏´ Hcmƒ°v Abm-f-dn™ Hmtcm hnc-e-S-bm-

fhpw injvSPohn-XsØ X]n-∏n-°p∂ s\cn-t∏m-Sm-sb-

∂n-cn-°pw. kv]¿i-\-a-dn-bmsX _meyw IS-∂p-Iq-Snb

Hcmƒ Pohn-X-Øns‚ A¥y-Im-e-ß-fn¬ F{X \n -

lm-b-\m-bn-cn-°pw. kv]¿iw F{X AKm-[-amb ap{Z-

I-fmWv Hcm-fn¬ ]Xn-∏n-°p-∂-Xv. I≠p-ap-ń-b, ]cn-N-

b-s∏-́ , ]ns∂ Cd-ßn-t∏mb Hmtcm-cp-Øcpw Ah-cpsS

hnc¬ ap{Z-Iƒ IrXy-ambn \ΩpsS Pohn-X-Øn¬ ]Xn-

∏n-°p-∂p-≠v. ]£n-tem-IØv Cßs\ Hcp coXn-bp-

≠v. a\p-jy≥ sXm´ Infn-°p-™ns\ ths≠∂v

hbv°p∂ X≈]£n. Htc-sbmcp kv]¿iw Ah-km-

\-tØmfw \ne-\n¬°p∂ K‘-ap-{Z-bm-Ip-∂p. FÆn-

bm¬ HSp-ßmØ a\p-jy-cpsS K‘hpw \ne-]m-Sp-

Ifpw Aß-s\-bmWv \ΩpsS {]mWs‚ `mK-am-Ip-

∂-Xv.

AKm[-amb GsXm-c-\p-`-h-Øn-s‚bpw sN√-t∏-

cmWv kv]¿iw. kwKo-XsØ \nßƒ°v sXmSm-\m-

Ip-∂n√ F∂m¬ kwKoXw \nßsf sXmSp-∂p-sh∂v

]mńs‚ temIØv Ag-Ip≈ ̂ en-X-ap≠v. ̀ mh-\-Isf

t]mepw ̂ o¬ sNøn-∏n-°p∂ C{μn-b-amWv kv]¿iw.

kz]v\-Øns‚ `mj-tb-sX∂ At\z-j-Whpw HSp-hn-

se-Øp-∂Xv kv]¿i-sa∂ \nKq-V-̀ m-j-bn-em-Wv. en]n-

Iƒ°v AXo-X-amb H∂v. Pohn-XsØ sXm´-h¿

F∂mWv Kpcp-°-∑m¿°p≈ {]Io¿Ø-\w. kv]¿i-

k©m-cn-bpsS \mƒhgn


Øns‚ A\¥km[y-Xsb Xncn-®-dn™Xv Ah-cm-

Wv. Ah¿ temIsØ sXm´ coXn-bpsS {]Im-i-Øn¬

\n∂v \ΩpsS kv]¿i-Øns‚ Hcp IW-s°-Sp∏v \S-

t°-≠-Xp-≠v. tbip-hn-tebv°v Xs∂ hcn-I. Ipd-

™Xv Hcp \mev io¿j-I-ß-fm-sb-¶nepw Ahn-SpsØ

kv]¿isØ {Iao-I-cn-°m-hp-∂-Xm-Wv.

Bƒ°q´w tcmKn -Isf Ahs‚ ASp-°¬

sIm≠p-h∂v Ah-t\mSv sXmSm≥ A`y¿∞n-®p-sh∂v

thZ-]p-kvXIw km£y-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂p-≠v. Hc-‘s\ A-

hs‚ NmcØv sIm≠p-h∂v kv]¿in-°m≥ At]-£n-

°p∂ Nne-sc-°p-dn®v kphn-ti-j-I-\mb am¿t°mkv

{]tXy-I-ambn tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂p. (a¿t°m 8˛28)

A‘s‚ temIw kv]¿i-Øn-t‚-Xm-Wv. angn-bp-≈-h¿

Adn-™-Xn-t\-°mƒ kv]¿i-Øns‚ km[y-X-Iƒ Xncn-

®-dn-™Xv Ah-\m-Wv. A£-c-ß-fpsS XSn-∏ns\

sXm´mWv Hcp ]pkvXIw t]mepw hmbn-°p-∂-Xv.

kuJy-Zm-b-I-amb kv]¿i-amWv Kpcp-°-∑m-cp-tSXv.

h¿j-ßƒ°p- ap≥]v Kpcp-°-∑msc°pdn®v Hcp

]pkvX-I-sa-gp-Xn-b-t∏mƒ A]q¿Δ-ssh-Zy-∑m-sc-∂mWv

Kpcp-\n-Xy-ssN-X-\y-bXn AXn\v Xe-s°´v C´-Xv.

F√m A¿∞-Ønepw a\p-jysc sXm´Xv Ah-cm-Wv.

sXmSm≥ Xmev]-cy-an-√mØ sshZy-∑m-cpsS Ime-Øn-

te-bv°mWv \n¿`m-Ky-h-im¬ \ΩpsS Imew {]th-

in-°p-∂-Xv. D]-I-c-W-ßƒ a\p-jy\v ]I-c-°m-cm-hp∂

F√m CS-ß-fnepw B Zpc-¥-ap-≠v. BXp-c-Nn-In-’-

bn¬ G¿s∏-Sp-∂-h¿ am{X-a√ a\p-jys‚ \ne-

\n¬∏n\v klm-bn-°-W-sa∂v Icp-Xp∂ GsXm-cmfpw

hmbn-t°≠ ]pkvX-I-amWv Xmcm-i-¶¿ _m\¿Pn-

bpsS, Btcm-Ky-\n-tI-X-\w. Poh≥ aimbn F∂ \m´p-

ssh-Zys‚ kv]¿i-⁄m-\-amWv ]pkvX-I-Ønse Hcp

{]tabw. \mUn-]n-Sn-®p-sIm≠v Poh-s‚bpw ac-W-Øn-

s‚bpw tcmKm-Xp-c-X-bp-sSbpw kv]μ-\-ßsf Xncn-

®-dn-bp-I. Xt±-i-⁄m-\-ßsf Xa-kvI-cn-°p∂ Atem-

∏Xns°Xn-cmb Hcp tZi-kvt\-ln-bpsS {]Xn-tcm-[-

am-bn-t∏mepw B ]pkvX-IsØ hmbn-s®-Sp-°m-hp-∂-

Xm-Wv. Hcp sshZys‚ IY F∂-Xn-t\-°mƒ ]Xp-

s°-∏-Xps° tcmKn-sb-sXm-Sm≥ Ad-bv°p∂ B[p-

\nI sshZy-im-kv{X-Øn\p t\sc-bp≈ Ip‰-]{Xw IqSn-

bmWv B ]pkvX-Iw. a\p-jy-\p-ambn _‘-s∏´ H∂n-

s\bpw Ad-bv°-cp-sX∂ kphn-ti-j-am-bn-cp∂p Kpcp-

hn-t‚-Xv.

Hmtcm kv]¿ihpw kuJy-kv]¿i-ambn amdp-∂p-

≠v. AΩsXm´ Ip™n\pw B `mKyw In´msX

t]mb Ip™n-\p-an-S-bnse hf¿®-bn¬ t]mepw hyXym-

k-ap-s≠∂v imkv{Xob ]T-\-ßfp≠v. F¥n\v Ip™v,

Hcp ssXs®-Sn-t]mepw AXv \nßƒ°v ]d-™p-X-

cpw. h√-t∏mgpw AXns‚ Xfn-cn-e-Isf Xtem-Sp-I.

Nn√-Iƒ°n-S-bn¬ \n∂v IoS-ßsf FSp-Øp-am-‰p-I.

Fs¥mcp A\p-c-W-\-ß-fmWv sshImsX \nßfpsS

km∂n-≤y-Øn¬ B sN-Sn-°p-≠m-Ip-∂-Xv. Xosc sNdp-

∏-Øn¬ I≠ Hcp t]mÃ¿ Hm¿Ωn-°p∂p:˛ bp lmUv

S®v an B≥Uv sF lmhv t{Km¨. Bjven sam≠m-

Kp-hns‚, ""Touching: The Human Significance of theskin'' \s√mcp A\p-_-‘-hm-b-\-bm-sW∂v tXm∂p-

∂p. Ah≥ ssIIƒ h®v A\p-{K-ln-t°-≠-Xn\v

inip-°sf Ahs‚ ASp-°¬ Ah¿ sIm≠p-h-∂p.

Ahs‚ injy-∑m¿ CXp-I-≠-t∏mƒ Ahsc iIm-cn-

®p. F∂m¬ tbip Ahsc Xs‚ ASp-°-tebv°v

hnfn®n´v ]d-™p. inip-°ƒ Fs‚ ASp-°¬ hcp-

hm≥ A\p-h-Zn-°pI Ahsc XS-b-cp-Xv. (eq-°m. 18:15-

˛16) temIsØ Bio¿h-Zn-°m≥ DX-Ip∂ Ic-ß-fp-

am-bn-´mWv ssZhw \sΩ Ab-®-sX∂v tXm∂p-∂p.

\√-X-√mØ A\p-`-h-ß-fn¬s∏´v tNmc-s]m-Sn-t™-

°m-hp∂ Pohn-X-ßƒ°p-aotX a\- ns\ GIm-{K-

am°n H∂p ssIh-bv°mtam? Ft¥m H∂v \nß-fn¬

\n∂v Ah-cn-tebv°v {]th-in-°p-∂-Xmbn shfn-s∏´v

In´pw. hr£-Øns‚ Poh-ckw t]mse kvt\l-

Øns‚ Nne AZr-iy-{]-hm-l-ßƒ hnc¬Øp-

ºn¬\n∂v kw -̀hn-°p-∂-Xmbn tXm∂p-∂Xv shdpsX

`mh-\-bpsS Hcp {]iv\w am{X-am-hm≥ hgn-bn-√. temI-

Øn\v ]Wn-Xo-cp∂ Ic-ßƒam-{X-a√ Bio¿h-Zn-

t°≠ Ic-ßfpw Bh-iy-ap-≠v. Aßs\ \Ωsf



Bio¿h-Zn-°p-sa∂v Dd-∏p-≈-h-cpsS FÆw Npcp-ßn-h-cp-∂Xv

Hc-]mb kqN-\-Xs∂! Hcp NS-ßn-\p-ap≥]v Hcp Bio¿hm-Z-

Øn-\mbn sXm´p \a-kvI-cn-°p-hm≥ tbmKy-X-bp-≈-h-cmbn

\ap°v A\p-`-h-s∏-ń-cp∂ B Ipeo-\-cmb a\p-jy¿ FhnsS

ad™p? Iptd-°qSn Ip™p-ßsf tN¿Øp-]n-Sn -°p-I.

Ip™ns\ sIń-∏n-Sn-®p-d-ßp∂ Hc-Ω-bpsS Hm¿Ω-Xs∂ a\-

ns\ Cu¿∏-ap-≈-Xm-°p-∂p.

kv]¿iw F∂ A`-b-sØ-°p-dn-®mWv {InkvXp-hns‚

aq∂mw-]m-Tw. cq]m-¥-co-I-cW ae-bn¬ kw`-hn-®-Xn-Xm-Wv.

Akm-[m-c-W-amb Nne shfn-s∏-Sp-Ø-ep-Iƒ°v tijw injy-

∑m¿ ̀ b-hn-lz-e-cmbn Iagv∂v InS-∂p. tbip Ahsc kv]¿in-

®psIm≠v ]d™p Fgp-t∂¬°p-hn≥ `b-s∏-tS-≠. (a-Øm.

17:6˛7). ̀ b-Øn¬ F√m a\ pw Xnc-bp-∂Xv apdp-sI-∏n-Sn-°m≥

Hcp Ic-am-Wv. Hcp Pzc-°n-S-°-bpsS `bm-i-¶-I-fn¬ t]mepw

\mw tXSp-∂Xv s\‰n-bn¬ ]Xn-bp∂ Hcp kvt\l-kv]¿i-am-

Wv. Hcp a\p-jy\v thsdmcp a\p-jys‚ km∂n[yw Inńtb

Xocq. Aß-s\-bmWv \Ωƒ krjvSn-°-s∏-ń-cn-°p-∂-Xv. ]pgp-

hn-s\-t∏mse Npcp-≠p-Iq-Sn-t∏m-Ip∂ \nan-j-ß-fn¬ \Ωƒ

Imw£n-°p-∂Xv klm-\p-`q-Xn-I-fpsS hm°√ _e-ambn

amdp∂ km∂n-[y-am-Wv. Hcmƒ tN¿Øp-]n-Sn-°p-tºmƒ Aavt\m-

ńIv {Zh-Øn¬ ]c¬ao-s\-t∏mse \o¥n-Øp-Sn® Ime-Øns‚

Hm¿Ω-bp-≠m-Ipw. At∏mƒ \nß-fpsS ico-c-`mj Hcp K¿`-

ÿ-in-ip-hn-t‚-Xm-Ipw. Xmßn-\n¬°m≥ Hcp XqWmWv F√m-

hcpw Im°p-∂-sX∂v tXm∂p-∂p. Fw. apI-μs‚ {]i-kvX-

amb {]W-b-I-Y-bn¬ cm[ BZn-Xy-t\mSv ]d-bp-∂-Xp-t]mse

Nne-t∏mƒ ASn-h-b-‰n¬ \n∂v Hcp thZ-\-tbm-Sp-Iq-Sn-bmWv AXv

Bcw-`n-°p-∂-Xv. At∏mƒ BZnXy: ""Xnc-°p≈ _ n¬

\n¬°ptºmƒ Rm\m-I-∏msS B{K-ln-°p-∂Xv H∂p-am-{X-

amWv; Nmcn \n¬°p-hm≥ \ns‚ Npaev.''

ssI]n-Sn-®p-b¿Øp∂ kv]¿i-amWv as‰m-∂v. ]t{Xmkv

h©n-bn¬ \n∂n-dßn sh≈-Øn\v apI-fn-eqsS tbip-hns‚

ASp-tØbv°v \S-∂p-sN-∂p. F∂m¬ Im‰v B™-Sn-°p-∂Xv

I≠v Ah≥ ̀ b-∂p. Pe-Øn¬ apßn-Øm-gm≥ XpS-ßn-b-t∏mƒ

Ah≥ \ne-hn-fn®p ]d™p: I¿Øm-th, c£n-°-W-ta. DSs\

tbip ssI\oń Ahs\ ]nSn-®p-sIm≠v ]d™p: \o F¥n-

\v kwi-bn-®p. (a-Øm.14:29-̨ 31). F{X-am{Xw hmcn-°p-gn-I-fn-emWv

h¿Ø-am-\-Ønse a\p-jy≥ s]´p-t]m-Ip-∂-Xv. AhnsS Bbn-

cn-°p-tºm-gmWv Ah-\-hs‚ \n -lm-b-X-sb-°p-dn®v IrXy-amb

[mcW In´p-∂-Xv. B ImWm-°-b-Øn¬ \n∂pw Abmsf

ssI]n-Sn-®p-b¿Øm≥ \ofp∂ F√m Ic-ßfpw anin-lm-bpsS,

B hm°ns‚ A¿∞w c£-I≥ F∂m-Wv. Ic-ßƒ Xs∂-

bmbn amdp-∂p. Hcn-Øncn A\p`m-h-hpw Pm{K-X-bp-ap≈ GsXm-

cm-fn-eq-sSbpw AXn-\nbpw kw`hn-°m-hp-∂-tX-bp-≈q.

Cu ]d-™-sXms° hfsc t\sc-bp≈ Imcy-ßƒ. Ch

IqSmsX kv]¿i-Øn\v ]ns∂bpw Fs¥ms° A¿∞-[z-\n-

I-fm-Wp-≈-Xv. Akv]r-iy-X-bm-bn-cp∂p am\-h-cm-in-bpsS F°m-

e-sØbpw ]m]w. AXv Abn-Ø-am-bmepw A∏m¿Øo-Um-bm-



epw. Hcmsf sXmSm-ØXp hgn Aßs\ Hcmƒ \nß-

fpsS {]]-©-Øn¬ Dcp-hm-bn-t -́bn√ F∂mWv \nßƒ

temI-tØmSv ]d-bm≥ {ian-°p-∂-Xv. AXn-s\-°mƒ

Bkp-c-amb Pohn-X-°m-gvN-bn-√. Abm-sfs∂ sXmń-

ń√ Fs∂mcp kv{Xo ]d-bp-tºmgpw AXn¬ kl-i-

b-\-Øns‚ [z\n-I-sfm-∂p-an-√. adn®v a\p-jy-s\∂

\ne-bn¬-Fs‚ \ne-\n¬∏ns\ Abmƒ Adn-bpt∂

C√ F∂ Bfl-\n-μ-bm-Wv. \nt∂mSv kwkm-cn-°p-

tºmƒ am{X-amWv F\n-s°mcp a\- pw ico-

chpaps≠∂v Rm≥ Xncn-®-dn-bp-∂-sX∂v Ahƒ Iq´p-

Im-c-t\mSv. IrX-⁄-X-bn¬ Ahs‚ angn-Iƒ kP-e-

ß-fm-Ip-∂p. Akv]r-iy-X-sbms° ]g-b-Im-e-Øns‚

IY-sb∂v ]d-s™m-gn-hm-Im≥ hc-s´. Hmtcm Ime-

Øn\pw ]pXnb ]pXnb ]pdwN -́I-fn¬ AXns‚ ]Xn-

∏p-Iƒ D≠m-Ip-∂p. ]Tn-®-h¿°pw tXm‰-h¿°p-an-S-

bn¬, D≈h¿°pw C√m-Ø-h¿°p-an-S-bn¬, Im¬\-S-

°m-scbpw ssk°nƒ bm{X-°m-scbpw F¥n\v XmW-

bn\w Imdp-≈-h-sc-t∏mepw {]th-in-∏n-°mØ \K-c-

Ønse tlm´-ep-Ifn¬ hsc.

Abn-Ø-sa∂ B alm A]-cm-[sØ tXm¬∏n-

°m-\m-bn-cp∂p ̀ qan-bn-se-ºmSpw {]Im-i-ap≈ a\p-jy¿

]¥n-t`m-P-\-Øn-te¿s∏-́ -Xv. km[m-cW°m-cs‚ ]cn-

k-c-ß-fn-em-bn-cn-°p-hm≥ Ah¿ CjvS-s∏-´p. tbip

sNøp-∂Xv AXp-X-s∂-bm-Wv. \nb-am-h¿Ø-\-]p-kvX-

I-Øn¬ \nßƒ sXmS-cpXv F∂v ]d-™v hnfp-ºn-

tebv°v X≈nb F√m-h-tcbpw sXmSm≥ AhnSp∂v

{i≤n-®p. Ahn-sS-bmWv tbip-hns‚ Imem-Xo-X-amb

kmao-]y-{]-k-‡n. AXn¬ Np¶-°m-cp-≠v, KWn-I-Ifp-

≠v, XpI¬∏-Wn-°m-cp-≠v, amk-°p-fn-bp≈ kv{XoI-

fp-≠v, sXm´m-e-dn-bmØ IpjvT-tcm-Kn-I-fp-≠v....

kv]¿i-\-Øns‚ Cu epØo-\n-b-bn¬ Bƒ°q-

´-Øn¬ h®v Ahs\ sXm´ Hcp kv{Xosb {]tXy-I-

ambn Hm¿an-°-Ww. sXcp-hn-eqsS \S-∂p-t]m-hpI-bm-

bn-cp∂p Ah≥. s]s´∂v Xncn™p \n∂p-]-d™p:

Btcm Fs∂ sXmń-´p-≠v. BcmWv \ns∂-sØm-Sm-

ØXv F∂ ań-emWv ]t{Xm-kns‚ adp-]-Sn. A√

Btcm Fs∂ bYm¿∞-Øn¬ sXmń-́ p-≠v. At∏mƒ

`b∂v hnd®v Hcp kv{Xo, apt∂m´v h∂p ]d™p:

\ns‚ hkv{X-hn-fp-ºn¬ Rm\pw sXm´p-t]m-bn.

C{Xbpw `b-°m\pw G‰p-]-d-bm\pw Ahƒs°-¥m-

bn-cp∂p Ipg-∏w. Hcp hymg-h-́ -ambn c‡-{km-h-Øns‚

]nSn-bn-em-bn-cp-∂-hƒ. B tcmK-Øns‚ {]tXy-IX

sIm≠v Ahƒ°v ]-≈n-bn¬ t]mIm≥ Ah-Im-i-an-

√. ]pcp-j-tI-{μo-Ir-X-amb kaqlw tcJ-s∏-Sp-Ønb

AØcw Nne amaq-aq-ep-Iƒ F√m aX-ß-fnepw F√m

ImeØpw D≠m-bn-cp-∂p. ssI \ndsb an{X-Øn-

s‚tbm i{Xp-hn-s‚tbm tNmc-bp-ambn GsXmcp

aZv_-l-bn-tebv°pw {iotIm-hn-en-tebv°pw ]pcp-j\v

Ib-dn-s®-√m-\m-Ipw. F∂m¬ sNdp-{]mbw sXmt´

Hmtcm -am-khpw Im¬hcn Ib-dp∂ Fs‚ aIƒ,

s]ßƒ, Ah¿s°-¥p-sIm≠v lo\-sc∂ tXm∂p-

ep-≠m-°p∂p! Pohs‚ \ne-\n¬∏n-\p-th-≠n-bmWv

Ah-fn-ßs\ tNmcs]mSnbp-∂-sX∂v ]d-™p-sIm-Sp-

°m-\p≈ {]Imiw ImeØns\-ß-s\-bn-√msX

t]mbn? kv{Xokulr-Zw C√mØ `wKn-bn-√mØ

kv]¿i-ß-fpsS s]mfn-s®-gp-ØmWv CXn-eqsS

kw`nhn°p-∂-Xv. thZ-]p-kvX-I-Ønse A]q¿h-`w-Kn-

bp≈ c≠v kv]¿ißsf°qSn ]cm-a¿in-°msX

Fßn-s\-bmWv Cu Ipdn∏v Ah-km-\n-∏n-°p-I.

BZy-tØXv Xncp-h-Øm-g-ta-i-bn¬ Ahn-SpsØ

amtdmSv tN¿∂v InS∂ tbml-∂m-\m-Wv. ]pcp-j-\mb

tbip-hns‚ s\©n-\p-th≠n tbml-∂m≥ Icp-Xn-h-

bv°p∂ hm°p-Iƒ kv{Xo°v CW-ßn-b-Xm-Wv.

s\t©mSv tN¿∂n-cn-°p∂ GsXm-cm-fnepw AΩ-bpsS

Hm¿Ω-I-fmWv BZy-ap-W-cp-∂-sX∂v tXm∂p-∂p.

kv]¿i-sØ, ico-c-Øns‚ {]nb-ß-fp-ambn am{Xw

_‘-s∏-SpØn kzIm-cy-X-bn¬ kw`-hn-t°≠

H∂mbn \ΩpsS Imew KWn-°p-∂p. Hcp s]mXp CS-

Øn¬ F√m-h¿°pw at≤y Xs‚ injys\ s\t©mSv

tN¿Øv ]nSn-®n-cn-°p∂ Cu Kpcp- kv]¿i-Øn-s‚

A\¥ km[y-X-I-fmWv DW¿Øp-∂-Xv. Ip™p-ßsf

tN¿Øv ]nSn®v bm{X sNøp∂ amXm-]n-Xm-°sf C\n

It≠m-s´. Fs‚ Icw \n\°v Xe-bn-W-bm-tI-Wta

Fs∂mcp hcn-bp≠v DØ-a-Ko-X-Øn¬. Dd-ßp-tºmƒ

CS-Xp-Icw \oń-h-bv°p-I. ]ns∂ Dd-ßp∂ Ah-

s\tbm Ah-sftbm H∂v sNcn™v D‰p -t\m-°pI.

kphn-tijw Xocp-tºmƒ Ahs\ sXm´mte

hniz-kn°q Fs∂m-cmƒ; tXmakv BW-Xv. Ah≥

]d™p: tbip-hns‚ ssII-fn¬ BWn-∏-gp-Xp-Iƒ

\mw ImWp-Ibpw Ah-bn¬ Fs‚ hnc-en-Sp-Ibpw

Ahs‚ ]m¿iz-Øn¬ Fs‚ ssIhbv°p-Ibpw

sNbvXm-e-√msX Rm≥ hniz-kn-°n√ (tbml: 20-

˛25). At∏mƒ kv]¿i-amWv kXyw. _m°n-bp-≈-

sXms° tXm∂-em-Imw. D‰-h-cpsS £X-ßsf sX√pw

thZ-\n-∏n-°msX Xtem-Sp-I. F∂n v́ Ahsc tN¿Øp-

]n-Sn®v Fs‚ ssZh-ta, Fs‚ I¿Øm-th, \ne-hn-fn-

°p-I-bm-Wv. sU≥kv UntU-tdm-ńs‚ Cu \nco-

£Ww F{X-i-cn-bmWv; C{μn-bm-\p-̀ -h-ß-fn¬ ImgvN

D]-cn-π-hhpw tIƒhn K¿Δn-Xhpw K‘w aZ-`-cn-Xhpw

cpNn Abp-‡n-Ihpw Aÿn-c-hp-am-bn-cns° Hmtcm

kv]¿ihpw F{X AKm-[hpw \nKq-Vhpw Zm¿i-\n-I-

hp-amWv! (Letter to the blind 1749).

bh-\- ]p-cmWØnse sXm´-sX√mw s]m∂m-

°p∂ anUmkv Hcp IY-b√! am\-h-cm-in-bpsS Ag-

Im¿∂ Hcp km[y-X-bmWv.



""Unthmkv Ata-cn-°≥ ssÃ¬'' F∂ kn\na

XpS-ßp-∂Xv Hcp ASp-°f cwK-tØm-sS-bm-Wv.

`mcybpw ̀ ¿Ømhpw A∂p sshIp-t∂cw hcp∂ AXn-

Yn-Iƒ°p-th≠n AØm-g-sam-cp-°p-I-bm-Wv. AXn-\n-

S-bn¬ Hcp X¿°w. Xm≥ sNøp-∂-sX¥pw Abmƒ

hna¿in-°p-I-b-sW∂v Ah¿. AXp Xs‚ kz`m-h-a-

s√∂p Abmƒ. Ct∏mƒ AXn-s\-∏‰n IqSp-X¬

kwkm-cn-°m≥ ka-b-an-s√∂pw ss{Ûvssdkv ]mI-

amtbm F∂p t\m°-s´-sb∂pw Ahƒ. ss{Ûv

ssdkmtWm D≠m-°p-∂Xv Fs∂mcp tNmZyw

At∏mƒ Abmƒ tNmZn®p t]mIp-∂p.

efn-X-amb Hcp tNmZy-am-W-Xv, At√? tNmZyw

t]mep-a-√, Hcp \nco-£-W-am-sW∂pw thW-sa-¶n¬

]d-bmw. ]t£ AtXmsS A¥-co£w h√msX NqSp-

]n -S n -°p -I -bm -Wv . Ac-s°-ń¬ ssIIpØn

Abmƒs°-Xnsc \n∂v Ahƒ Xncn®p tNmZn-°p-∂p.

""ss{Ûv ssdkn\v F¥m-Wn{X Ipg∏w? B tNmZy-

Øn\v sh√p-hn-fn-bpsS kzc-ap-≠v.''

""Gbv H∂p-an-√,'' \njv°-f-¶-ambn Abm-fpsS adp-

]-Sn. ""F\n°p ]t£ \o km[m-cW hbv°p∂

tNmdpw Idn-bp-am-WnjvSw.'' t_mIvknwKv XpS-ßp-∂-

Xn\p apºp≈ aWn-ap-g°w IWs° BtI-≠-Xm-bn-

cp∂p B ]d-™Xv. `mKy-Øn\v AXn-Yn-Iƒh∂p

tImfnw-Kvs_¬ Aa¿Øn-b-Xp-sIm≠v AXn¬ \n∂p-

c-£-s]-́ p.

Abmƒ Ahsf hna¿in-t®m, C√tbm? ktμ-i-

ho´p-kw-`m-jWw ˛ 2

Øns‚ Xe-Øn¬ ""C√'' F∂ DØcw \n w-ibw

]d-bmw. ""F¥m-Wp-≠m-°p-∂Xv'' F∂-Xp-am-{X-amWp

Abmƒ tNmZn-®-Xv. F∂m¬ D]-cn-k-tμ-i-Øns‚

Xe-Øn¬ ""hna¿in®p'' F∂-XmWp bmYm¿∞yw.

Ah-fp-≠m-°p∂ ss{Ûv ssdkv CjvS-am-bn-cp-s∂-

¶n¬ Abmƒ A`n-{]mbw ]d-bmsX A`n-\-μn-°p-am-

bn-cp-∂-t√m. Aß-s\-bm-sW-¶n¬ Xs∂ F¥m-Wn-

{X-Ip-g∏w'' F∂p \mw tNmZn-t®-°mw. ss{Ûv

ssdkn-s\-°mƒ CjvSw kmZm tNmdm-sW-¶ntem?

AXn-se-¥m-Wn{X henb Imcy-an-cn-°p-∂Xv? F¥mWp

henb Imcy-sa-∂Xv Ah-fpsS BZy ]cm-Xn-bn-ep≠v;

Abmƒ Ft∏mgpw Xs∂ hna¿i-\-_p-≤n-tbm-sS-

bmWp ImWp-∂-sX-∂mWv Ahƒ°p tXm∂p-∂-Xv.

Xm≥ Xocp-am-\n-®p-d-∏n-°p∂ coXn-bn¬ \n∂p hn`n-∂-

ambn Imcy-ßƒ \n¿h-ln-°m≥ Abmƒ Ft∏mgpw

Xs∂ \n¿_-‘n-°p-∂-Xmbn Ahƒ°p tXm∂p-∂p.

CXm-Wv, hnim-e-amb A¿∞-Øn¬, hosS∂

hntcm-[m-`m-kw. \Ωnse G‰hpw \√ hisØ

\ap°p ImWn-®p-X-cp-∂Xv \tΩm-sSmØp \nev°p-∂-

h-cm-Wv. Ahcp \tΩmSv A{X-ta¬ tN¿∂p \nev°p-

∂-Xp-sIm≠v, \Ωnse tamiw hihpw Ah-cmWv

ImWp-∂-Xv. \nßƒ Hcp-]m-Svkvt\-ln°p∂h¿ \nß-

tfmSp tN¿∂p \nev°-W-sa∂pw \nß-fpsS Nn¥-

Ifpw sNbvXn-Ifpw icn-X-s∂-sb∂v \nßƒ°pd∏p

\evI-W-sa∂pw \nßƒ B{K-ln-°p-∂p. F∂m¬

Ah¿ Xs∂-bmWv \nßsf an°-t∏mgpw hna¿in-°p-

∂-sX∂v \nßƒ Is≠-Øp-∂p. CØ-c-Øn-ep≈

hoÍw

‰n. Zt_md


sNdnb sNdnb hna¿i-\-ßfpw \n m-c-amb \n¿t±-

i-ßfpw Ip∂p-Iq-Sn-bmWv henb {]iv\-ßƒ°p XS-

sam-cp-ßp-I. ss{Ûv ssdtkm, km[m-cW tNmtdm

F∂ ktμ-i-Øn¬ am{Xw {i≤-bq-∂n-bm¬ \nß-

sfm-cn-°epw ]cn-lmcw Is≠-Øn-√. \nßƒ sNøp-

∂-sX¥pw \nß-fpsS kJn°v CjvS-a√ F∂ D]-cn-

k-tμ-i-Øn-em-Wv, kXy-Øn¬ {i≤-bq-t∂-≠-Xv. AXp-

h-gntb ]cn-lm-c-Øn-\p≈ hgn sXfn-bq.

kwkm-cn-t°≠ kw`m-j-W-ß-fn-se {]iv\-

ßƒ°p≈ ]cn-lm-c-Øn\v kw`m-j-Wssi-en-sb-°p-

dn®p Xs∂ kwkm-cn-t°-≠-Xp-≠v. Xm≥ ]d-bp-∂-

sX¥pw hna¿i-\-ambn Ahƒ ImWp-∂-Xp-sIm≠v

X\n°p hm Xpd-°mt\ ]‰p-∂n-s√∂ tXm∂-emWp

X\n-s°∂p Abmƒ ]d-t™-°mw. Xm≥ sNøp-∂-

sX¥pw Akw-Xr-]vXn-tbm-sS-bmWp Abmƒ ImWp-

∂-sX∂ tXm∂-emWp AXn-s°∂v Ahfpw ]d-t™-

°mw. Ah¿°n-S-bnse Cu _e-X{¥w Xncn-®-dn-bm≥

Ah¿°m-bm¬ AXns\ A`n-ap-Jo-I-cn-t°-≠Xv

Fß-s\-sb∂v Ah¿ kzbw Is≠-Øn-s°m-≈pw.

DZm-l-c-W-Øn\v Abmƒ°n-ßs\ XpS-ßm-\m-tb-

°pw. ""ss{Ûv ssdkn-s\-°p-dn®p hna¿in-°p-I-b√

Fs‚ Dt±-iyw, tIt´m.'' As√-¶n¬ Ahƒ kmZm

tNmdpw Idnbpw D≠m-°ptam Fs∂m-cp-t]-£-bp-

amImw.

{][m-\-s∏´ Imcyw Ahƒ {]Xn-I-cn-°p∂ D]cn

ktμiw IW-°n-se-Sp-°pI F∂-Xm-Wv. AsX-

¥mWv? Ah-fpsS an° {]hr-Øn-I-sfbpw Abmƒ

hna¿in-°p∂XpsIm≠v Xs‚ Pohn-X-kJn hoń-\-

IsØ t]meo-km-bn-Øo¿∂n-cn-°p∂p F∂ Ah-

fpsS tXm∂-em-WXv. Cu tXm∂-en-\mWv Abmƒ

bYm¿∞-Øn¬ DØcw sImSp-t°-≠-Xv.

dossk-¢nwKv t]meo-kn-t\m-sSm-Øp≈ PohnXwdossk-¢nwKv t]meo-kn-t\m-sSm-Øp≈ PohnXwdossk-¢nwKv t]meo-kn-t\m-sSm-Øp≈ PohnXwdossk-¢nwKv t]meo-kn-t\m-sSm-Øp≈ PohnXwdossk-¢nwKv t]meo-kn-t\m-sSm-Øp≈ PohnXw

""CXp dossk-°nƒ sNøm-hp-∂-Xm-bn-cp∂p,''

shbvÃp-sIm-´-bn¬ \n∂p-In-ńb Hcp πmÃnIv

Ip∏nbpw ssIbn¬ ]nSn®v sle≥ {]Jym-]n-®p. IqSp-

X¬ sXfn-shm∂pw X\n-°n\n Bh-iy-an-s√∂ ań-

emWv Ah-fpsS \nev]v. ""AsX-\n-°-dn-bmw. AXp

\osbs∂ {]tXy-In®p ]Tn-∏n-t°≠ Imcy-sam-∂p-an-

√.'' kmap-h¬ DS≥ adp-]Sn sImSp-Øp. dossk-¢nwKv

\S-tØ-≠-Xm-sW∂pw AXn-\p-]-‰nb shbvÃp hkvXp-

°ƒ thsd kq£n-°-W-sa∂pw Hs° Abmƒ°-dn-

bmw. AXp s]mXpth Abmƒ ]men-°m-dp-ap-≠v.

sle‚-b-{Xbpw Bthiw A°m-cy-Øn¬ ImWn-°m-

dn-se-∂p-am-{Xw. CØ-hW AXmWv ]‰n-t∏m-b-Xv.

GtXm XnSp-°-Øn¬ Abmƒ B πmÃn°v Ip∏n

FSp-Øp-am-‰m≥ ad-∂p-t]m-bn-cp-∂p. AXp sle≥

Is≠-Øn-bn-cn-°p-∂p. Fßs\ AX-hn-sS-sb-Øn-

sb∂v Ahƒ°-dn-b-Ww. ""Rm≥ Ip∏-bn¬ Fdn™

km[-\-ßƒ Acn-®p-s]-dp-°p-I-sb-∂Xv \ns‚ sXmgn-

e-√,'' kmap-h¬ ]d-bp-∂p. ""Hcp πmÃnIv Ip∏n-tb-

°mƒ {][m\w \ap-°n-S-bnse _‘-am-sW∂p Rm≥

hnNm-cn-°p-∂p.''

""\ΩpsS _‘-sØ-°p-dn-s®m-∂p-a√ Rm≥ ]d-

™Xv; dossk-¢n-ßn-s\-°p-dn-®m-Wv,'' Acniw ISn-®-

a¿Øn-bmWv sle-\Xp ]d-™-Xv.

sle-≥ icn-bmWv: Ahƒ ]d-™Xv dossk-¢n-

ßn-s\-°p-dn-®m-Wv. kmap-hepw icn-bmWv: Hcp dossk-

¢nwKv t]meo-kns‚ IqsS-tbm, Hcp hrØn-°mcn

t]meo -kns‚ IqsStbm Pohn -°p -I-sb-∂-Xv ,

Ft∏mgpw \ΩpsS {]hr-Øn-Isf hn[n-°m\pw Ip‰-

s∏-Sp-Øm\p {ian-°p∂ Hcm-fpsS IqsS Pohn-°p-I-

sb-∂Xv Hcp-an®p Pohn-°p-∂-Xns‚ F√m kpJhpw

C√m-Xm-°p∂ Htc¿∏m-Sm-Wv. H‰°p Pohn-®n-cp-s∂-

¶n¬ CXnepw F{Xtbm t`Z-am-bn-cp-t∂-s\-sb∂v Hcp

thf-bn-se-¶nepw Nn¥n-®p-t]m-Im≥ AXp \nßsf

hoÍw


t{]cn-∏n-°p-∂p. B A¿∞-Øn¬ t\m°n-bm¬

kmap¬ _‘-sØ-°p-dn®p ]d-™Xv icn-bm-Wv.

"dossk-¢nw-Kns‚ KpW-h-i-ßƒ' F∂ ktμ-i-

Øn-emWv sle≥ {i≤-bq-∂n-b-Xv. "sle≥ \nb-a-

ßƒ ASn-t®¬∏n-°m≥ t\m°p-∂p-sh∂pw Xm\-Xn-

sem∂p ewLn-®p-sh∂pw' D≈ D]-cn-k-tμ-i-Øn-

emWp kmap¬ {i≤-bq-∂n-b-Xv. Xm≥ IrXy-ambn

dossk-¢nw-Kn¬ {i≤n-°p-∂-h-fm-sW∂v, sle≥

sIm≠p-\-S-°p∂p F∂p kmap-h¬ [cn-°p∂, Hcp

[m¿ΩnI ta¬t°m-bva-tbmSpw IqSn-bmhmw Hcp-]t£

Abmƒ {]Xn-I-cn-°p-∂-Xv. ktμiw hm°p-I-fn-eqsS

Bhn-jvIr-X-am-Ip-∂p. AXp-km-[q-I-cn-°m≥ Ffp-∏-

Øn¬ km[n-°pw. F∂m¬ {]l-c-i‡n Gdn-bn-cn-

°p-∂Xv D]-cn-k-tμ-i-Øn-\m-Wv. AXp-ssh-Im-cnI

hnt£m`w Df-hm-°p-∂-Xp-am-Wv. Aßs\ _‘-ßƒ

De-bp-∂p.

kmap-h-ens‚ {]Xn-I-c-WsØ a\- n-em-°-W-sa-

¶n¬ sles‚ B Hcp Ip‰-s∏-Sp-Ø-en\v Abmƒ

At∏mƒ sImSp-°p∂ A¿∞w ]cn-K-Wn-®m¬

t]mcm. Ah-scm-cp-an®p Pohn®p XpS-ßnb \mƒsXm´p

h¿j-ß-fmbn {]kvXpX hnj-b-hp-ambn _‘-s∏´p

\S∂ kw`m-j-W-ß-fpsS A\p-c-W-\-ßfpw Abmƒ

hf¿∂p-h∂ IpSpw-_-Øn¬ h®p \S∂ kw`m-j-W-

ßfpw AXn-\mbn IW-°n-se-Sp -t°-≠-Xp-≠v.

F¥mWp dossk-°nƒ sNtø-≠-sX-∂v, F¥mWv

sNø-cp-Xm-Ø-sX∂v Ahƒ XpS¿®-bmbn ]d-bp-∂-

Xp-sIm-≠mWv Xms\mcp dossk-°nƒ t]meo-kns‚

IqsS-bmWv Pohn-°p-∂-sX∂v Abmƒ°p tXm∂p-

∂Xv.

_‘hpw \nb-{¥-Whpw_‘hpw \nb-{¥-Whpw_‘hpw \nb-{¥-Whpw_‘hpw \nb-{¥-Whpw_‘hpw \nb-{¥-Whpw

kw`m-jW-ß-sf, {]tXy-In-®pw, ho´p-kw-̀ m-j-W-

ßsf Hcp-]mSp k¶o¿Æ-am-°p∂ as‰mcp {][m\

LS-I-ap-≠v. _‘w \ne-\n¿Øm\pw AtX-k-abw

\nb-{¥-W-ap-]-tbm-Kn-°m\pw D≈ B{K-l-ß-fm-W-Xv.

hncp-≤-{[p-h-ß-fn¬ \nev°p-∂Xpw Htc-k-abw \mw

D≈n¬ sIm≠p-\-S-°p-∂-Xp-amWo B{K-l-ßƒ.

sles‚ ImgvN-∏m -Sn¬, Ahfpw PohnX

kJnbpw IqSn Hcp-an®p \S-∏n-em-t°≠ Hcp [m¿ΩnI

aqey-sØ-°p-dn-®p≈ kmaq-h-ens‚ Dt]-£-bn-te°v

{i≤-£-Wn-°p-I-am-{X-amWv Ahƒ sNbvX-Xv. dossk-

¢nwKv kw_-‘n®v Ah-scm-cp-an®v kzoI-cn-®n-cn-°p∂

\bw Ah-cpsS Hcp-an-®p≈ Pohn-X-Øns‚ {]Xn-̂ -e-

\-am-Wv. Ahs‚ Ip∏ Ah-fpsS Ip∏-bm-Wv. kmap-h-

en\p ]t£ tXm∂p-∂Xv Xs‚ {]hr-Øn-I-fp-sS-

sb√mw hn[n-I¿Øm-hmbn Ahƒ kzbw Ah-tcm-[n-

®n-cn-°p-I-bmWv F∂m-Wv. AXp-sIm-≠mWv Abmƒ

Ip‰-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-Xv. ""\osbs∂ \nb-{¥n-°m≥ {ian-

°p-∂p.''

_‘w ]pe¿Øepw \nb-{¥Ww sNep-Øepw

hoSns‚ a¿Ω-{]-[m-\-amb Imcy-ß-fm-Wv. amXm-]n-Xm-

°fpw a°fpw XΩn-ep-≈-tXm, aqØ-h\pw Cf-b-h\pw

XΩn-ep-≈tXm Bb ASp-∏-ta-dn-bXpw AtX-k-abw

t{iWn-_-‘-hp-amb a‰p _‘-ßƒ thsd-bn-√. ho´w-

K-ß-fpsS kw`m-j-W-at[y \S-°p-∂-sX-¥m-sW∂p

a\- n-em-°m≥ Ah¿°n-S-bn¬ ]pe¿Ø-s∏-Sp∂

_‘-sØ-°p-dn®pw sNep-Ø-s∏-Sp∂ \nb-{¥-W-sØ-

°p-dn®pw Ah-t_m-[-ap-≠m-I-Ww. _‘w ]pe¿Ø¬

ASp-∏sØ {]Xn-^-en-∏n-°p-∂p. \nb-{¥Ww sNep-

Ø¬ ta¬t°m-bvasb {]Xn-̂ -en-∏n-°p-∂p.

IpSpw_w F∂ ]Zw tIƒ°p-tºm¬ Xs∂ DW-

cp∂ Nn¥ ASp-∏-sØ-°p-dn-®p-≈-Xm-W-t√m. IpSpw-

_-Øn¬s∏ -́h-sc√mw ]c-kv]cw _‘n-X-cm-Wv. AXp

\ap°p kpc-£n-X-Xzhpw kvt\ln-°-s∏-Sp∂p F∂

t_m[yhpw \evIp-∂p. AtXm-sSm∏w \tΩmSv ASp-

∏-ap-≈-h-sc-°p-dn®v \mw {i≤m-ep-°-fm-IpI F∂-Im-

cy-hp-ap-≠-t√m. \nßƒ sNøp∂Xns\ms° Ah-cpsS

ta¬ henb kzm[o\w sNep-Øm-\m-Ipw. At∏mƒ

Ah-cpsS CjvS-ßfpw B{K-l-ßfpw \nßƒ ]cn-K-

Wnt® aXn-bm-Ip. \nß-fpsS sNbvXn-I-sfbpw kzmX-

{¥y-sØbpw \nb-{¥n-°m≥ Aßs\ Ah¿°p

{]tXy-I-amb tijn e`n-°p-∂p. Hcp-th-en-s°-ń-\-I-

Øp-s]-´p -t]m -b-Xp -t]mse \nßƒ°p kzbw

tXm∂p∂p.

hoń¬ hln-°p∂ ]¶ns‚ t]cn¬, aXm-]n-Xm-

°ƒ°p a°-fp-sS-ta¬ \nb-{¥-W-ap-≠v. hb- ns‚

hoÍw


t]cn¬ aqØ-h¿°p Cf-b-h-cpsS apI-fn¬ \nb-

{¥-W-ap-≠v. AtX ka-bw-X-s∂, kwkm-c-ssi-en-

Iƒ A[n-Imcw \n¿Æ-bn-°p-∂p-≠v. Cf-b-h¿°pw

a°ƒ°p-sams° Xßƒ kwkm-cn-°p-∂-Xp-h-gn-

tbm, kwkm-cn-°m-Ø-Xp-h-gn-tbm, aqØ-h-cp-sSbpw

amXm-]n-Xm-°-fp-sSbpw PohnXw kt¥m-j-I-ctam

ZpxJ-I-ctam B°n-Øo¿°m\mIpw. Nne ho´w-K-

ßƒ Ft∏mgpw kwkm-cn-t®m, Dds° kwkm-

cnt®m Hs° Xßƒ B{K-ln-°p-∂Xp \S-Øn-sb-

Sp-°p-∂-h-cm-Wv. a‰p-Nn-e-cm-I-s´, kwkm-cn-°m≥

hnk-Ω-Xn-°p-∂Xp \nanØw a‰p-≈-h¿ Ahsc

Xß-fpsS hi-Øm-°m-\mbn sIm≠p-]n-Sn® {iaw

\S-Øp-∂p. AXp-hgn kzm[o-\-ap-d-∏n-°m≥ C°q-

´¿°m-Ip-∂p.

""F¥p sNø-W-sa∂p Ft∂mSp ]d-b-cp-Xv.

Bcpw Fs∂ \nb-{¥n-°m≥ t\mt°≠'' ˛ CXv

hoSp-I-fn¬ ÿncw tIƒ°p-∂-Xm-W-t√m. A[n-Im-

c-hp-ambn _‘-s∏-SpØn _‘-ßsf ImWp-I-sb-

∂Xpw \ΩpsS kzmX-{¥y-Øn-t∑¬ \S-Øp∂ IS-

∂p-I-b-‰sØ \nb-{¥-W-ambn hymJym-\n-°p-I-sb-

∂Xpw hfsc kzm`m-hn-I-ambn kw -̀hn-°p-∂-Xm-Wv.

_‘w \ne-\n¿Øm-\p≈ {ia-ambn \ap-°-hsb

ImWm-\m-Ip-∂-tX-bn-√. F∂m¬ AXp IqSn-bmWv

Ah-sb-∂p-≈-XmWv hkvXp-X. A\p-\n-anjw \mw

{ian-°p-∂Xv a‰p-≈-hsc \nb-{¥n-°m≥ am{X-a-√,

kvt\ln-°-s∏-Sm\pw AwKo-I-cn-°-s∏-Sm\pw `mK-

`m-KnXzw e`n-°m\pw Hs°-Iq-Sn-bm-Wv. {]iv\w

F¥m-sW∂p h®m¬ Htc sNbvXn-Ifpw A`n-{]m-

b-{]-I-S-\-ßfpw H∂p-In¬ \nb-{¥Ww sNep-

Ømt\m As√-¶n¬ _‘w ]pe¿Ømt\m D≈

{ia-ambn ImW-s∏-Smw. an°-t∏mgpw Htc {]hrØn

Htc-k-abw CXp-c-≠pw-Iq-Sn-bm-sW-∂p-≈-XmWv

bmYm¿∞yw.

\nb-{¥-Wtam _‘w ÿm]n-°tem?\nb-{¥-Wtam _‘w ÿm]n-°tem?\nb-{¥-Wtam _‘w ÿm]n-°tem?\nb-{¥-Wtam _‘w ÿm]n-°tem?\nb-{¥-Wtam _‘w ÿm]n-°tem?

""Ct∏mƒ Ign-°-cptX; Rm\nXm hcp-∂p,''

ASp-°-f-bn¬ \n∂p ]pd-tØ-°n-d-ßth eqbnkv

¢uUn-bm-tbmSp ]d-™p.

\√-t]mse hni-∏p-≠m-bn-cp∂ ¢uUnb

apºnse ]nk-bn-te-°p-Xs∂ t\m°n-\n-∂p.

s‰mamt‰m tkmkns‚bpw Dcp-Inb s\øn-s‚bpw

CS-I-e¿∂ aWw \nanØw Ah-fpsS hmbn¬

sh≈-aq-dn. At∏mƒ Xs∂ Hcp IjWw FSp-

°m≥ Ahƒ°ßp tXm∂n-t∏m-bn. ]t£ eqbnkv

Ft∏mgpw Hcp kmh-[m-\-°m-c-\m-Wv. ]nk Ccp∂p

XWp-°m\pw XpS-ßn. Xß-fpsS ]ńsb ]≠p-]-

cn-io-en-∏n-®Xv Ah-tfm¿Øp. H∂m-¥cw `£Ww

]ń°p ap∂n-te°p h®n-´v, ]ń AXn-te°p NmSn

hogm≥ XpS-ßp-tºmƒ ]cn-io-e-I≥ Ae-dp∂p: ""\nev°q,

F{X-th-W-sa-¶nepw ImØp-\n-ev°m≥ ]ń Xøm-dm-

sW∂p HSp°w Dd-∏n®p Ign-bp-tºmƒ AXp ̀ £n-°m≥

A\p-hmZw sImSp-°p-∂p.

F{Xtbm hni-∏p-s≠-¶nepw thW-sa-∂p-h-®m¬

Xs∂-s°m≠p ImØn-cn-∏n-°m≥ eqbn-kn\p Ign-hp-

s≠∂p sXfn-bn-°m-\mtWm Abmƒ a\x-]q¿Δw h®p

Xma-kn-∏n-°p-∂Xv? AtXm Ah-cn-cp-h-cpw Hcp-an-®n-cp∂p

Ign-°m-\p≈ B{K-l-amtWm Abmƒ°p-≈Xv ? as‰mcp

hn[-Øn¬ ]d-™m¬ ""Ct∏mƒ Ign°-cpXv'' F∂-bmƒ

]d-™Xv Xs‚ ka-b-Øn\pw CjvS-Øn\pw A\p-k-

cn®v ¢uUn-bmsb ]cp-h-s∏-Sp-Øn-sb-Sp-°p-hm-\p≈ Hcp

{ia-am-bn-cpt∂m? AtXm, Hcp-an-®n-cp∂p `£Ww Ign-

°p-I-sb∂ IpSpw-_-Ønse AXn-{]-[m\amb Hcm-Nmcw

]men-°m-\p≈ B{K-l-am-bn-cpt∂m? AXm-bXv AXv \nb-

{¥Ww sNep-Ø-emtWm, AtXm _‘w ]pe¿Ø-

emtWm? DØcw CXp c≠pw IqSn-bmWv F∂-Xm-Wv.

Hcp-an-®n-cp∂p `£n-°p-I-sb-∂Xv ho´w-K-ßsf Iqń-bn-

W-°p∂ Hcp {][m\ A\p-jvTm-\-am-W-t√m. AtX ka-

bw, Ah-scm-cp -an -®n -cn -°-W-sa-∂Xv eqbn-kn\p

¢uUnbmsb \nb-{¥n-°m-\p≈ Hcp ]gp-XmbnØocp-

Ibpw sNbvXp. \nb-{¥-W-Øn¬ _‘-s∏-Sepw _‘-

Øn¬ \nb-{¥n-°epw Dƒt®¿∂n-cn-°p-∂p.

ho´-IØp ]d-bs∏Sp∂ -F√mImcy-ß-fnepw \nb-

{¥Ww sNep-Øepw _‘w ]pe¿Øepw Cg-tN¿∂p

InS-°p-∂p. Hcp ho´w-K-tØmSp as‰m-cmƒ ImWn-°p∂

Xmev]cyw hna¿i-\-ambn hymJym-\n-°-s∏-Sp-∂-Xns\

Cu I-≠-Xns‚ shfn-®-Øn¬ IqSp-X¬ IrXy-ambn

\ap°p a\- n-em-°m-\m-Ipw. D]-tZiw sImSp°epw

\n¿t±-i-ßƒ \evIepw A`n-{]m-b-{]-I-S-\-ß-fp-sa√mw

_‘w ]pe¿Øm-\p≈ {ia-Øns‚ `mK-Øp-\n∂p

t\m°n-bm¬ as‰m-cm-tfmSp \ap°p≈ Xmev]cyw ImWn-

°-emWv. F∂m¬ \nb-{¥Ww sNep-Øm-\p≈ {ia-

Øns‚ ̀ mK-Øp-\n∂p t\m°n-bm¬ Ah-sbms° as‰m-

cmsf sNdp-Xm-°m\pw Ah-cpsS Pohn-X-Øn¬ ssI IS-

Øm\pw Ah-cpsS icn-Isf Xncp-Øm\pap≈ \ΩpsS

am¿§-ß-fm-Wv. Aßs\ Xmev]cyw ImWn-°¬Xs∂

hna¿i-\-ambn A\p-̀ -h-th-Zy-am-Ip-∂p.

ho -́IsØ kw`m-j-W-ßsf sa®-s∏-Sp-Øm≥ Bh-

iy-amb c≠p-Im-cy-ß-fmWv \man-Xp-hsc I≠-Xv. H∂v,

ktμ-isØ D]-cn-k-tμ-i-Øn¬ \n∂p th¿Xn-cn-°pI;

c≠v, \nb-{¥Ww sNep-Øepw _‘w ]pe¿Øepw

XΩn¬ Cg-tN¿∂p \nev°p-∂Xv Xncn-®-dn-bp-I. Cu AS-

cp-Isf hyh-tO-Zn-s®-Sp-Øv, {][m-\-Im-cy-Øn¬-˛-kw-`m-

j-W-ssi-en-sb-°p-dn®v kwkm-cn-°p-I˛ {i≤-bq-∂p-I-hgn

ho´p-{]-iv\-ßƒ°p hen-sbmcp ]cn-[n-hsc ]cn-lmcw

Is≠-Øm-\p-am-Ipw. (Xp-S-cpw)

hoÍw


F¥m-bmepw Hcp k¿tΔ-°m¿°pw {]h-Nn-

°m\mhmØ hn[-Øn¬ Hcp sXc-s™-Sp∏v êw

D≠m-bn-cn-°p-∂p. CXp \√tXm NoØtbm F∂Xv

\nßƒ Fhn-sS-\n∂p t\m°p∂p F∂-Xns\ B{i-

bn-®n-cn-°p-∂p. 1984 ¬ Cμn-cm-Km‘n h[-Øns‚ kl-

Xm]X-cw-K-Øn¬ cmPo-hvKm‘n t\Snb alm-`q-cn-]-

£-Øn-\p-tijw C¥y-bnse temI-k-`-bn¬ Hcp-I-

£n°pw C∂p-hsc tIh-e-̀ q-cn-]£w e`n-®n-́ n-√. aq∂p-

]-Xn-‰m-≠p-Iƒ°p-tijw _n.-sP.-]n. GI-I£n `c-

WØns‚ km[yX Db¿Øn-bn-cn-°p-∂p. Cu hn[n

\Ω-fm-{K-ln®Xmbmepw As√-¶nepw \ap°v AwKo-

I-cnt® ]‰p. ImcWw P\m-[n-]-Xy-am¿K-Øn-eqsSbmWv

Cu k¿°m¿ A[n-Im-c-ta¬°p-∂-Xv. CXns‚ Zqc-

hym-]-I-amb tImem-l-e-ßƒ thsd N¿® sNø-s∏-

S-Ww. AXp-t\-cn-Sm≥ th≠ {]h¿Ø-\-ßƒ \S-Ø-

Ww. X¬°mew Ch-cmWp \sΩ `cn-°m≥ t]mIp-

∂-Xv.

]s£ CsX-¥p-sIm-≠p≠mbn F∂ At\z-

jWw {]k-‡-am-Wv. C¥y-bnse G‰hpw ]g-b-cm-

jv{So-b-I-£n-bmb C¥y≥ \mj-W¬ tIm¨{K-kn¬

\n∂p XpS-ßmw. ]e- ]-Xn-‰m-≠p-Iƒ \mSp-hmW

C¥y≥ \mj-W¬ tIm¨{Kkv AXns‚ G‰hpw

tami-s∏´ (50 AwK-ßƒ) AwK-kw-Jy-bp≈ H∂mbn

Cu temI-k` cq]-s∏-Sp-I-bm-Wv. cmPyk`-bn¬ ̀ qcn-

]£w X¬°m-e-an-s√-¶nepw Nne "kJy-km-[y-X-Iƒ'

C\nbpw Xpd∂p InS-°p-∂-Xn-\m¬ AXp tamZn°p

t\Sm-\m-Ipw.

F¥p-sIm-≠n{X henb hnPbw? Dd® k¿°m¿

Ign-hp≈ t\Xm-hv, cmPy-Øns‚ hnI-k-\w, Cßs\

]e-Xp-amWv Chsc A\pIq-en-°p-∂-h¿ ]d-bm≥

km[y-X-bp≈ Imc-W-ßƒ. KpP-dm-Ønse "amXr--Im-

hn-I-k\' Øns‚ hni-Zmw-i-ß-sfms° Gsd N¿®

sNø-s∏-ń-´p-≠v. hnI-k\ taml-Øn¬s∏´ tIhe

"\K-ca[y-h¿§Øns‚ ]n¥p-W-sbm-∂p-a√ Ct∏mƒ

tamZn°p Inń-bn-cn-°p-∂Xv Ft∂m¿°p-I. "hnI-k\w'

F∂ ap{Zm-hm-Iy-Øn¬ aXn-a-d∂v thm´psNøp-∂-h-scm-

\nXm-¥-Pm-{K-X-bmWv Bhiywkn.-B¿. \oe-I-WvT≥kn.-B¿. \oe-I-WvT≥kn.-B¿. \oe-I-WvT≥kn.-B¿. \oe-I-WvT≥kn.-B¿. \oe-I-WvT≥

teJ\w


teJ\w

∂p-a-√, C¥y-bnse {Kmao-W¿. tamZn-bpsS FXn-cm-fn-

Iƒ ]d-bp-∂-Xp-t]m-se, \mń¬ h≥tXm-Xn¬ h¿Ko-b-

hn-`-P-\-hmZw hf¿Øn, Hcp-]‰w t]sc-°qsS \n¿Øm≥

tamZn°pw ]m¿ń°pw Ign-bp-∂Xv hnP-b-Øn-s\mcp Imc-

W-am-Imw. "KpP-dm-Øns‚ as‰m-cp-am-XrI' (2002) \ΩpsS

ap∂n-ep-≠v. apkm-^¿ \K¿ kw`-h-ßƒ ap∂n¬ h®v

tamZnbpw kwLhpw Ifn® Ifn bp]n-bnse h≥ap-t∂-

‰-Øn\v klm-b-I-am-bn-´p-ap-≠v. F∂m¬ A{X-am{Xw

sIm≠v Cu t\´-ap-≠m-°m-\m-In-√. CXn¬ AS-ßn-bn-

cn-°p∂ hn]-coX (s\-K-‰o-hv) LS-I-ßƒ \ap-s°ms°

Adn-bmw.

Hcp sXc-s™-Sp-∏n¬ t]mepw hnP-bn-°mØ Hcmƒ

{][m-\-a-{¥n-bmb ]Øp-h¿jw Cu \mń-ep-≠mb A\p-

-̀h-ß-fƒ am{Xw aXn Ah¿ ]pd-Øp-t]m-I-W-sa∂p ]d-

bm≥. H∂mw bp]nF `c-W-Øn¬ Nne P\-t£a ]cn-

]m-Sn-I-fp-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. F∂m¬ AXns‚ c≠mw hc-

thmsS G‰hpw P\hn-cp≤ ̀ c-W-Iq-S-am-bn-am-dn. F√m-am-

khpw c≠p {]mhiyw h®v s]t{Sm-fn\pw Uok-en\pw

AXp-hgn apgp-h≥ Pohn-Xm-h-iy-ßƒ°pw h≥hn-e-h¿≤-

bp-≠m-°nb k¿°m-cm-Wn-Xv. Agn-aXnsb∂-Xns‚ am\-

ßƒX-s∂-am-dn. 1991 ¬ XpS-ßnb "]cn-jv°m-c-ßƒ'

Fßs\ Hcp P\-Xsb sIm≈-b-Sn-°p∂ \b-ß-fmbn

amdn-sb∂p P\-ßƒ I≠p. tIhew Hcp IpSpw-_-Øns‚

al-Xz-Øn¬ hniz-kn®v P\-ßƒ Chsc ]n¥p-W-°p-

sa∂v A‘-ambn hniz-kn-°p∂ kwL-ambn

tIm¨{Kkv amdn. \nc-h[n sXc-s™-Sp-∏p-I-fn¬

CXns‚ kqN-\-Iƒ I≠-Xm-Wv.

tIm¨{Kkv hcn-s√-∂p-d-∏mbtXmsS aq∂mwap-

∂-Wn-sb∂v ]Xnhv ]√hn ]ecpw Db¿Øm≥ XpS-

ßn. CS-Xp-]£w F√m-tem-I-k-`m-sX-c-s™-Sp-∏p-

Im-eØpw emep-hn-t\bpw apem-b-tØbpw Pb-e-

fn-X-tbbpw ]Sv\m-bn-°n-t\-bp-sa-√mw-Iqń \S-Øp∂

Hcp anan-{I-n]-cn-]m-Sn-bm-WXv. kuIcyw In´p-tºmƒ

Ch-scms° X©w-t]mse bp]n-F-bn-tet°m

F≥Un-F-bn-tet°m t]mIp-sa∂p Xo¿®. 1996˛97

Imew Bcp-a-d-°n-√. Xs∂-bp-a-√, Cu aq∂mw-ap-

∂-Wn-sb∂ kwL-Øn\v tIm¨{K-kn¬\n∂pw

hyXykvX-amb F¥p \b-ß-fm-Wp-≈Xv? CS-Xp-

]£w ̀ cWw In´m-Ø-Im-eØv \h en_-d¬ \b-

ßsf FXn¿°p-∂p-sh-¶nepw Icp-Xmw. (`-cWw

Inńbn¬ F¥m-W-h-ÿ-sb∂p \mw I≠p) hmN-

I-Øn¬t]mepw Aßs\ ]d-bp-∂-h-c√ aq∂mw

ap∂-Wn-bnse I£n-Iƒ.

Npcp-°-Øn¬ F¥m-bn-cp∂p icm-icn C¥y-

°m-cs‚ ap∂n-ep≈ km[y-X-Iƒ? tIm¨{K-

knt\m aq∂mw-ap-∂-Wnt°m As√-¶n¬ ]ns∂ _n.-

sP.-]n.-bt√ hgn? Agn-a-Xnbpw sISp-Im-cy-ÿ-Xbpw

hne-°-b-‰-hp-sa√mw sIm≠v s]mdp-Xn-ap-́ nb- P-\X


teJ\w

F√m-tIm¿∏-td‰v am[y-a-ß-fp-sSbpw kwL-Sn-X-{]-N-

c-W-Øns‚ _e-Øn¬ Ah-X-cn-∏n-°-s∏´ tamZn-sb∂

taml-Øn¬ AI-s∏-́ p-t]m-sb-¶n¬ Ahsc Fßs\

Ip‰-s∏-Sp-Øm-\mIpw? {]tXy-In®pw \K-c-tI-{μo-IrX

A`y-kvX-hnZybph-P-\-Xbpw, Ahsc BI¿jn-°p∂

\h-en-_-d¬ am[y-a-ßfpw (hn-ti-jn®pw sFSn am[y-

a-ßƒ) a‰pw Db¿Øn-s°m-≠p-h∂ Hcp (hym)-tam-lw.

]ns∂ tamZn-bpsS atX-X-c-Xz-tØmSpw a‰pap≈ kao-

]-\-ß-fpsS {]iv\w! A{X-sbms° Nn¥n-®n-´mtWm

\mw thm´p-sN-øp-∂Xv? bp]n-bn-sebpw _olm-dn-

sebpw {Kmao-W¿ 1977 ¬ Cμn-cm-K-‘n-bpsS ASn-b-

¥-cm-h-ÿ-s°-Xn-sc-bmWv CØ-c-Øn¬ {]Xn-I-cn-®Xv

F∂p-tXm-∂p-∂p. Ah-cpsS ap∂n¬ ambm-h-Xn,

apembw ]ns∂ cmlp¬Km-‘n... Ch-sc-°m-sfms°

kzoIm-cy-\mbn Ah¿ tamZnsb Is≠-¶n¬ Ahsc

Ip‰-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-sX-ßs\? tamZn-°-\p-Iq-e-ambn Hcp

lnμp-Xzm-\p-Iq-em-¥-co-£-ap-≠m-°n-bXpw kwL-]-cn-

hm-dns‚ kwL-_ew apgp-h≥ cwK-Øn-d-ßn-b-Xp-

sa√mw CXns\ klm-bn-®p-sh-∂p-Im-Wmw.

1997 apX¬ GXm-≠v B-dp-h¿j-Øn-e-[n-I-Imew

AS¬_n-lmcn hmPvt]bv C¥y `cn-®n-cp-∂-Xm-Wv.

]s£ A∂v _nsP]n H‰°p `qcn-]£w t\Sn-bn-cp-

∂n-√. Xo{h-ln-μp-Xz-\n-e-]m-Sn-te°p t]mbm¬ \nb-

{¥n-°m≥ Ign-hp≈ ]ecpw As∂m-∏-ap-≠m-bn-cp-∂p.

Xangv \mńse Un.-Fw.-sI.bpw _olm-dnse sPUn-

bphpw Hdo-k-bnse \ho≥ ]Sv\m-bn-°p-sa-√mw. C∂v

Ch-sc-sbm∂pw tamZn°v B{i-bn-t°≠Xn-√. Xs∂-

bp-a√ hmPvt]bv A√ tamZn. AXp-sIm≠p Xs∂

Gsd hnhm-Z-ap-b¿Øm-hp∂ ̀ c-W-L-S-\-bnse 370-̨ mw

Dd∏v \¬Ip∂ Imivao-cns‚ {]tXyI ]Z-hn, GI

knhn¬ tImUv, _m_-dn-a-kvPnZv s]mfn-®n-SØv cma-

t£-{X-\n¿Ωm-Ww... XpS-ßnb ]e-\-S-]-Sn-I-fn-te°pw

tamZn IS-t∂-°p-sa∂ ̀ bw hym]-I-am-bp-≠v. C¥y≥

`c-W-L-S-\bpw ASn-Ø-d-bmb atX-X-c-Xz-Øns‚

`mhn kw_-‘n® kwi-b-ßƒ \ymb-am-Wv.

F∂m¬ Cu teJ-I≥ Icp-Xp-∂Xv as‰mcp coXn-

bn-em-Wv. _nsP-]n-bpsS Hfn®p hbv°-s∏´ AP-≠-

bmWv h¿Ko-b-X-sb∂pw A[n-Imcw Inń-bm¬ Ah-

cXp ]pd-sØ-Sp-°p-sa-∂p-amWv s]mXpth ]ecpw ]d-

bp-∂-Xv. F∂m¬ bmYm¿∞yw as‰m-∂m-Wv. h¿Ko-

bX Ah-cpsS ]pd-Øp-Im-́ p∂ ]cn-]m-Sn-bm-Wv. AXn-

eq-sS-bm-W-h¿°v A[n-Im-c-Øn-se-Øm-\m-Ip-I.

F∂m¬ Ah¿ ad-®p-h-®n-cn-°p∂ AP≠ tIm¿∏-

td‰v h¬°-c-Whpw kzIm-cy-h¬°-c-Whpw Xs∂-bm-

Wv. alm-hn-I-k-\-sa-∂m¬ AXn-k-º-∂-cmb Aw_m-

\n-am-cp-sSbpw Iwºm-\n-am-cp-sSbpw hnI-k\w Xs∂-

bmWv F∂v KpP-dmØv sXfn-bn-°p∂p! Agn-a-Xn-bpsS

Imcy-Øn¬ ap≥ F≥UnF k¿°m¿ Hcp hn[-Ønepw

tamiambn-cp-∂n-√. 2Pn kvs]Iv{SaS°w (s]-t{Smƒ

hne-\n¿W-bm-[n-Imcw k¿°m¿ Hgn-bp-∂-Xp-t]m-se-

bp-≈) \nc-h[n "]cn-jv°m-c-ßƒ' °v XpS°w Ipdn-

®Xv B k¿°m-cm-Wv. ih-s∏-ń -Ipw-`-tImWw

t]mep≈ Agn-a-Xn-Iƒ \mw ad-∂n-cn-°m-sa∂p am{Xw.

Xs∂bp-a√ 2004 ¬ s]mXp-sX-c-s™-Sp-∏ns\

A∂sØ F≥UnF k¿°m¿ t\cn-´Xv "C¥y-Xn-f-

ßp∂p' F∂ ap{Zm-hm-Iy-hp-am-bn-´m-Wv. ]n∂o-

sS¥p≠mbn F∂Xp Ncn{Xw!

]s£ A∂-tØ-Xn¬ \n∂pw kml-N-cy-ßƒ

]eXpw amdn-bn-cn-°p-∂p. C¥y-bpsS kmaq-ly-L-S-\-

bn¬ a[y-h¿K-Øns‚ ]¶m-fnØw hf-sc-b-[n-I-am-bn-

cn-°p-∂p. t\ctØ kqNn-∏n-®-Xp-t]mse C∂p \K-c-

hm-kn-Iƒs°m∏w {Kma-ß-fnepw Cu am‰w ImWmw.

a[y-h¿K-a-\- p-Iƒ F√m-bvt∏mgpw ̂ mkn-k-Øns‚

hnf-\n-e-ß-fm-Wv. XmßfpsS km[y-X-I-tf-°mƒ ]e-

a-Sßv taml-ßƒ a\- n¬ \nd-®n-cn-°p∂ Cu kaq-

l-Øn\v "ASn-®-a¿Øp∂' ̀ c-W-I¿Øm-hn-t\m-SmIpw

Xmev]-cyw. P¿a-\n-bn¬ ln‰-edpw C‰-en-bn¬ aptkm-

fn-\n-bp-a-S°w temI-sØ ]e GIm-[n-]-Xn-Ifpw sXc-

s™-Sp-∏n-eqsS "P\m-[n-]-Xy-]-c-ambn' Xs∂-bmWv

A[n-Im-c-Øn-se-Øn-bn-cn-°p-∂-Xv. F∂m¬ s] -́∂-h¿

amdp-∂-Xmbn ImWmw. kz¥w ico-c-Øn\v tZmjw

hcm-Øn-S-tØmfw Cu a[y-h¿K-Øn\v P\m-[n-]Xyw

Hcp iIp\w apS-°-em-Wv. C∂v "hnIk\' amW-h-cpsS

cmjv{So-bw. CXv GXfhnepw amdmw. hnI-k-\-Øn\v

XS-k-am-Ip-∂Xv Zp¿_-ecpw Zcn-{Zcpw Ai-‡cpw a‰p-

am -bn -c n -°pw. Ahsc PmXn ˛ aXw Xncn® v

\n¿Ωm¿÷\w sNøm≥ `c-W-Iq-S-ßƒ°v Ign-bpw.

AXn-\m-h-iy-amb kmt¶-Xn-I-hn-Zy-Iƒ C∂p e`y-am-

Wv.

AsXm∂pw hcm-Xn-cn-°s´ F∂m-in-°mw. ]s£

h∂m¬ {]Xn-tcm[apb¿Øm≥ B¿°pIgnbpw F∂

tNmZyw {]k-‡-am-Wv. Hcp h¿Kob ^mkn-ksØ

as‰mcp h¿Ko-b-X-sIm-s≠m-cn-°epw tXm¬∏n-°m-\m-

hn-√. Ah¿ ]c-kv]cw i{Xp-°-f√ adn®v ]qc-I-ß-fm-

Wv. Xo¿Øpw P\m-[n-]-Xy-]-c-ambn CXns\ ]cm-P-b-

s∏-Sp-Øm-\m-I-Ww. \ap°v i‡-amb Hcp kmaq-ly-

L-S-\bpw `c-W-L-S-\bpap≠v. ASn-b-¥-cm-h-ÿ-

sIm≠v P\m-[n-]Xyw XI¿°-s∏-´p-sh∂ tXm∂-ep-

≠m-b-Xm-Wv. F∂m¬ P\-ßƒ B sX‰p Xncp-Øn.

C\nbpw AXp sNøm≥ P\-ßƒ°mIpw. ]s£ Cu

hnizm-k-Øn-\-Sn-Ø-d-bmb \ΩpsS atX-X-c-`-c-W-L-

S-\bpw ÿm]-\-ßfpw \ne-\n¬°-Ww. A√m-Ø-

]£w t]mcm´w Zp¿_-e-am-Ipw. \nXm-¥-Pm-{K-X-bmWv

GXp P\m-[n-]-Xy-Øn-s‚bpw ap∂p-]m-[n.


Ct∂-h-sc-bp≈ temIvk`m Xnc-s™-Sp-∏p-I-

fn¬\n∂pw C°-gn™ Xnc-s™-Sp-∏ns\ hyXy-kvX-

am-°n-\n¿Øp-∂ G‰hpw {][m\ LS-I-ß-fn-sem∂v

hnP-bn® I£n-bpsS thm´p-i-X-am-\-Øn¬ D≠m-bn-

´p≈ A`q-X-]q¿Δ-amb Ipd-hm-Wv. aq∂n-sem-∂n¬

Xmsg thm´¿am-cpsS ]n¥p-W-tbmsS 286 ko‰v

t\Snb _n.-sP.]n bpsS kzX{¥hnPbw Hs∂m-

gnbmsX F√m Ce-£≥ ê {]h-N-\-ß-sfbpw

Akm-[p-hm-°n. C¥y-sbm-´m-sIbpw hntZiØpw

\S∂ Bi-b-hn-\n-a-b-ß-fnepw k¿tΔ-I-fnepw hnZ-

Kv[m -`n - {]m -b-ß-fnepw ‘_n. -sP.]n’ t\XrXzw

\¬Ip∂ Iq´p-I£n a{¥n-k` A[n-Im-c-Øn¬ hcp-

sa-∂mWv \nc-¥-c-ambn kqNn-∏n-®p-sIm-≠n-cp-∂-Xv. Cu

Iq´p-I£n kwhn-[m-\-am-Is´ Nne {]mtZ-inI I£n-

I-fp-sStbm \n¿Æm-bI kz`m-hap≈ Nne tZiob

I£n-I-fp-sStbm {]mam-WnXzw AwKo-I-cn-°p∂ Xc-

Øn-ep-≈-Xmhpw F∂mWv hne-bn-cp-Øs∏´Xv.

tIm¨{K v CXc CS-Xp-]-£-sk-°p-e¿ kJy-

Øns‚ km[yX Ah-km-\n® kml-N-cy-Øn¬,

U¬ln-bnse a{¥n-k` XnSp-°-Øn¬ C√m-Xm-°nb

“Bw BZvan ]m¿ń”tbmSp≈ P\m-`n-{]mbw hncp-≤-

amb kml-N-cy-Øn¬, ASn-b-¥nc P\-Iob {]iv\-

ßƒ s]mXp-am-[y-a-cw-K-Øp-\n∂v A{]-Xy-£amIp∂-

Xpw, c≠p hy‡n-I-fn¬ tI{μo-I-cn-®p-sIm-≠p≈

cmjv{Sob kw`-h-Øn-te°v cmPyw Xcw-Xm-gp-∂Xp-

amWv ]n∂oSv ImWm-\m-b-Xv.

Agn-a-Xn-s°-Xn-cmb \ne-]mSv F∂ hnjbw

Xnc-s™-Sp∏v {]Nm-c-W-Øn¬ \n∂v sas√ A{]-Xy-

£-am-hp-Ibpw hnI-k\ hmKvZm-\-ß-fp-sSbpw {]Jym-

]-\-ß-fp-sSbpw tNcn-Xn-cn-™p≈ {]Nm-cWw i‡-

am-hp-Ibpw sNbvX kml-N-cy-Øn¬ ASn-ÿm\

kmaq-ly hnI-k-\-Øns‚ Ah-Imiw e`n-°mØ

C¥y-bnse _lp-`q-cn-]£w P\-ßfpw P\m-[n-]Xy

{]{In-b-hgn cq]w-sIm-≈p∂ a\p-jym-h-Imi km[y-

X-I-fn¬ \n∂v ]pd-Øm-°-s∏-Sp-I-bmWv sNbvX-Xv.

]cm-Pbw kΩ-Xn-®n -cn -°p∂p F∂ coXn-bn¬

tIm¨{K v ]m¿ń-bpsS {]Xn-\n-[n-Iƒ \S-Ønb

A`n-{]mb {]I-S-\-ßƒ \ne-hn-en-cn-s°-Øs∂ kpc-

£n-X-amb ̀ qcn-]£w Dd-∏n-°p-∂-Xn\v Gsd {]b-Xv\n-

t°-≠n-h-cp∂ Ah-ÿ-bmWv Xnc-s™-Sp-∏ns‚ BZy-

teJ\w

sXc-s™-Sp∏v 2014 : Hcp hne-bn-cp-Ø¬

_nPpem¬


L-́ -ß-fn¬ ImWp-hm≥ Ign-™-Xv. F∂m¬ DØ¿{]-

tZ-inse Xnc-s™-Sp∏v {]N-c-W-hp-ambn _‘-s∏´v

KpP-dm-Ønse ‘_n.-sP.]n’ t\Xmhv AanXv jm \S-

Ønb {]kw-K-ßƒ aX-]-c-amb kv]¿≤ hf¿Øp-∂-

Xn-\v CS\¬In F∂v Xnc-s™-Sp∏v IΩo-js‚ \nK-

a-\-Øn-te°v FØp-∂-Xp-t]m-se-bp≈ kml-N-cy-ß-

fmWv CØ-h-WsØ temI-k`m sXc-s™-Sp-∏ns‚

KXn-hn-K-Xn-Iƒ ]cn-tim-[n-°p-tºmƒ shfn-hm-Ip∂

Hcp {][m\ Imcy-ambn ChnsS kqNn-∏n-°m-\p-≈-Xv.

kamPvhmZn ]m¿ń-bpsS Hcp-∂X t\Xmhv \S-

Ønb lnμp-hn-cp≤ {]kw-Khpw \tc{μ tamZnsb

A\p-Iq-en-°m-Ø-h¿ ]m°n-ÿm-\n-te°v t]mI-W-

sa∂ Kncn-cmPv hymkns‚ {]kvXm-h-\bpw Ah-km-

\-L´ßfnse thmńwKv kz`m-hsØ Xo{h-aX kqN-

\-Iƒ kzm[o-\n®p F∂-Xns‚ `bm-\-I-amb sXfn-

hm-Wv. sslμh ap…ow hn`m-K-ß-fnse A{I-am-k-

‡cpw P\-hn-cp-≤-cp-amb t\Xm-°-∑m¿ XΩn-ep-ff

hmIvt]mcv aXm-[n-jvTn-X-amb Xnc-s™-Sp∏v ̂ e-amWv

krjvSn-®-sX-∂v hne-bn-cp-Øm-\m-hpw. ap∏-Xn-tesd

iX-am\w thm´p-t\-Snb DØ¿{]-tZ-inse ̀ c-W-I-£n-

bmb _lp-P≥ kamPvhmZn ]m¿ń°v Hcp ko‰p-

t]mepw t\Sm-\m-bn√ F∂ hkvXpX A{I-am-k-‡-

am-b, Ahn-izm-k-Øn¬ Du∂n-bp≈ aX-]-c-amb

GtIm-]\w Xnc-s™-Sp∏pthf-bpsS B\p-Iqeyw

]n≥]‰n X¬∏-c-I-£n-Iƒ°v krjvSn-°m-\mbn F∂p

\n w-ibw A\p-am-\n-°m-hp-∂-tX-bq-≈q. C¥y≥

atX-Xc ]mc-º-cy-Øn-t\‰ ka-Im-eo\ Xncn-®-Sn-I-fn¬

G‰hpw {][m-\-s∏-´-Xmbn hne-bn-cp-Øm-hp∂ Cu

kml-N-cy-am-h-s´, ‘tamZn’ F∂ BZ¿i-]p-cp-js‚

CXn-lm-k-k-am-\-amb hnP-b-bm{X h¿Æn-°p-∂-Xn¬

hym]r-X-cmb tIm¿∏-td‰v \nb-{¥nX am[ya GIm-

[n-]Xyw Hgn-hm-°p-I-bp-am-Wv. hmkvX-h-Øn¬ Cu

Xnc-s™-Sp-∏n¬ kw`-hn® G‰hpw henb tXm¬hn

atX-Xc P\m-[n-]Xy ]mc-º-cy-Øn-t‚-Xm-Wv.

aXt_m[w Xo{ham°n thm´¿amsc

P\Iobhpw kzX{¥hpamb AhcpsS \n¿Æbw

\SØp∂Xn¬\n∂v XSbp∂ kmaqlykmwkvImcnI

kmlNcyw C¥ybnepS\ofw {]ISambncp∂p F∂

hkvXpX X≈n°fbmhp ∂X√. 1980˛Iƒ°p

tijap≈ Xncs™Sp∏pIfn¬ {Iam\pKXambn

h¿≤n®phcp∂ aXkapZmb Xm¬∏cyßfpsS

CSs]Sens‚ kz`mhw tIcfØn¬ ]pXnb am\ßƒ

teJ\w


ssIhcn® kmlNcyw IqSnbmbncp∂p Cu

sXcs™Sp∏v F∂v \Ωƒ Hm¿t°≠Xp≠v.

kmapZmbnI kwLS\IfpsS CSs]S¬ hgn

ÿm\m¿∞n \n¿Æbßƒ \S--°p∂ Ahÿ

Zu¿`mKyIcamb hgnØncnhmWv. am{Xa√, Npcp°w

NnebnSßfnse¶nepw ÿm\m¿∞nIfpsS Pb]cm

Pbßƒ \n¿Æbn°p∂Xn¬ CØcw LSIßƒ

sXfn™v CSs]´p F∂p≈Xpw Bi¶ Db¿Øp∂

kml NcyamWv.

tIcfhpw C¥ybnse a‰p ]e {]tZißfpw

XΩnep≈ {]ISamb hyXymkw CØcw

aX˛kmapZmbnI kwLS\IfpsS kzm[o\w

Xncs™Sp∏v êßsf \n¿Æbn°p∂

coXnIfnembncp∂p. hnIk\ \mbI≥ F∂

]cnthjw Duńbpd∏n°p∂ AXym[p\nI {]NcW

coXnIƒ hgn Xncs™Sp∏nse

hy‡n{]`mhLSIØns‚ hfsc hyXykvXamb

{]tbmKamWv _n.-sP.]n C°pdn \S∏nem°nbXv.

F∂m¬ Xncs™Sp∏p hnPbØn\p tijap≈

Xs‚ BZysØ {]kwKØn¬ Xs∂

"AXnkm[mcW°mcs‚' aq¿Ø_nw_ambn \tc{μ

tamZn kzbw hymJym\n®v AhXcn∏n°phm≥

\SØp∂ {iaßƒ {]tXyIw {i≤nt°≠Xp≠v.

Xs‚ BZysØ {]kwKØn¬ kwL]cnhm¿

kwLS\IfpsS BNmcy≥amcpsS hnNmc[mcIsf

AhXcn∏n°p∂Xv t_m[]q¿Δw am‰nsh°pIbpw

XXvÿm\Øv ssZ\wZn\ PohnXØns‚

kmwkvImcnIhpw XXzimkv{X]chpamb

kztZinaqeyßƒ Db¿Øn∏nSn°pIbpamWv

sNbvXXv . tIm¨{K ns‚ ]Øph¿jsØ

`cWsØ C¥y≥ `cWNcn{XØnse

iq\ythfbmbn ImWWsa∂v B {]kwKØn¬

DZvtLmjn® tamZnbmhs´ Xs‚ ]m¿ń°v e`n®

t\cnb ta¬t°mbvabpsS ASnÿm\w

tIm¨{K ns\Xncmb `cWhncp≤ hnImcw A√

F∂v ASnhcbn´p ]dbpIbpw sNbvXp.

F∂ncn°nepw A]q¿Δw NnebnSßfnse¶nepw

hnPbmtLmjthfbn¬ (awKem]pcØv ap…ow

Bcm[\mebßƒ°v FXnsc) \SØs∏´

A{Iaßƒ Kuchamb {i≤ A¿ln°p∂

kw`hßfmWv Xs‚ k¿°m¿ F√m

P\hn`mKßfpsSbpw k¿°m¿ Bbncn°psa∂pw

Xm≥ ]mhßfpsS {][m\a{¥nbmbn cn°pw

F∂pap≈ "tamZn' bpsS hm°pIƒ F{Xam{Xw

kØbp≈XmIpsa∂v kwibßƒ Db¿Øp∂

kmlNcyw kwPmXambn´pap≠v.

Xncs™Sp∏v {]{InbbnepS\ofw tamZnsb

_nw_am°p∂Xn\p≈ IpØI aqe[\

Xm¬]cyßƒ kPoh ambncp∂ Hcp L´Øn¬

KpPdmØnse AUm\n {Kq∏ns‚ {]Xn\n[n tZiob

am[yaßfn¬ {]Xy£s∏´v Xßƒ°v "tamZn'

`cWImeØv e`n® B\pIqeyßsf

\ymboIcn°pIt]mepw D≠mbn. F∂m¬ Ign™

]Øp h¿jsØ tIm¨{K ns‚ `cWImew

iq\ythfbmsW∂p ta¬ ]cma¿in°s∏´

tamZnbpsS {]tbmKw tIm¿∏td‰v \nb{¥nX

hnIk\ \bw XpScm≥ CSbp≈ "_n.-sP.]n'

k¿°mcns‚ Dt±isØbmtWm kqNn∏n°p∂Xv

F∂pw kwibnt°≠nbncn°p∂p. AØcw

\S]SnIƒ FSp°pIhgn ap≥ k¿°m¿ ImesØ

`cWm[nImcnIfpw DtZymKÿcpw \SØnb

AgnaXnIƒ ka{Khpw kpXmcyhpamb

At\zjWßƒ°v hnt[bambm¬ cmjv{Sob

kΩ¿±ßƒ hgn ‘_n.-sP.]n’˛s°m, F≥.-Un.F

˛s°m `cWap≈Xpw D≠mbncp∂Xpamb

ÿeßfnse AgnaXnIƒ At\zjWhnt[bw

Bt°≠Xmbn hcpw. CØcw Hcp \S]Snbnte°p

\oßm\p≈ Xocpam\w FSp°m≥ kwL-]-cn-hm¿

t\XrXzßƒ \nbp‡ {][m\a{¥nsb

A\phZn°ptam F∂XpXs∂ I≠dntb≠n

bncn°p∂p. hnIk\]pcpj≥ F∂

hy‡n_nw_Øns‚ cq]oIcWØn¬ hnhn[

Xeßfnse kmaqlnI i‡n Iƒ CSs]´v

{]h¿Øn®Xmbn hy‡amWv.

C¥y≥ cmjv{SobØnse ‘Phl¿em¬ s\{lp’apX¬ cmPohv Km‘nhscbp≈ DZmØh¬IrX

hy‡nXzßfpsS XpS¿®bmbn ‘tamZn’sb

ÿm\s∏SpØmw. F¶nepw hnIk\Øns‚bpw

hnImkØns‚bpw A¿∞ßƒ tIm¿∏td‰ v

aqe[\Øns‚ \nc¥chnPbØn\mbn am{Xw

krjvSn°s∏Sp∂ s]mXpcwKØns‚ {]Xn\n[n

bmbn°qSnthWw \tc{μtamZnsb a\ nem°m≥.

At±lØns‚ `cWImeØv KpPdmØnse

hnIk\Øns‚ CcIfmbncp∂h¿ kmaqlnIambpw

kmºØnIambpw AZriycpw AhImißƒ

ewLn°s∏´hcpw Bbncp∂p sh∂v bmYm¿∞yw

hy‡amb sXfnhpIfneqsS \ap°p e`n°p∂ Cu

kmlNcyØn¬ km[mcW°mcs‚ hnIk\

k¶¬∏ßƒ P\m[n]Xy acymZIƒ ]men®v

\S∏nem°phm≥ Ignbptam F∂p≈Xpw F√m

hn`mKw BfpIfpsSbpw Poh\pw kzØn\pw

A¥ n\pw ]ptcmKXn°pw Xpey{]m[m\yw

e`n°ptam F∂p≈XmWv \n¿ÆmbIamb tNmZyw.

CXns\ Gs‰Sp°phm≥ hnhn[ cmjv {Sob

]m¿ńIfpw kmaqlnI kwLS\Ifpw kzoIcn

°p∂ \ne]mSpIfmbncn°pw hcpwImeßfnse

C¥ybnse km[mcW°m¿ Pm{KXtbmsS

t\m°nbncn°p∂Xv.

teJ\w


tamZn h∂p, _n.-sP.-]n.-bpw; C\n...kÆn ss]ISkÆn ss]ISkÆn ss]ISkÆn ss]ISkÆn ss]IS

kzX{¥ C¥y-bn¬ Hcp {][m-\-a-{¥n- ÿm-

\m¿∞n-s°-Xn-scbpw Xnc-s™-Sp-∏-h-k-c-Øn¬ Db-

cmØ Bt£-]-ß-fmWv tamZn-s°-Xnsc Ign-™-am-

k-ß-fn¬ D∂-bn-°-s∏-´-Xv. C¥y-sb-t∏msesbmcp

P\m-[n-]-Xy-cm-Py-Ønse G‰hpw henb A[n-Im-c-tI-

{μ-Øn-te-bv°v Xnc-s™-Sp-°-s∏-Sm≥ ÿm\m¿∞n-

bmb Hcmƒs°-Xnsc Db¿∂p-h-cm-hp-∂-Xn¬ G‰hpw

amc-I-amb Bt£-]-ß-fm-bn-cp∂p Ah. GIm-[n-]-

Xy-{]-h-W-X-bp-≈-bmƒ, hwio-b-sh-dn-bp-≈-bmƒ XpS-

ßnb hnti-j-W-ß-tfm-sS-bmWv cmjv{Sob FXn-cm-

fn-Ifpw Hcp hn`mKw am[y-a-ßfpw tamZnsb hnNm-

cW sNbvXXv. C¥y≥ P\m-[n-]-Xy-Øn\pw PmXn-a-

X-`mjm sshhn-[y-ß-fp-tS-Xmb C¥y≥ bmYm¿∞y-

Øn\p I\Ø òj-Wn-I-fp-b¿Øm-\n-S-bp-≈-bmƒ

F∂ Bi-¶-I-fmWv Aßs\ tamZn-sb-°p-dn®v

krjvSn-°-s∏-´-Xv. F∂m¬ P\m-[n-]-Xy-Ønse ]c-

am-[n-Im-cn-I-fmb P\-ßƒ Cu hmZ-K-Xn-I-sf√mw

X≈n-°-f-™p-sIm-≠p≈ hn[n-sb-gpØv \S-Øn-bn-cn-

°p-∂p.

tamZn-bp-sS hnPbw AwKo-I-cn-°msX Nne¿

thm´p-i-X-am-\-°-W-°p-Iƒ ]d-bp-∂p-≠v. tamZn°pw

kJy-I-£n-Iƒ°pw IqSn 40 iX-am-\-Øn¬ Xmsg

thmt´ Inń-bn-´p≈q, _m°n 60 iX-am-\hpw tamZn-

s°-Xn-cmWv F∂m-W-h¿ Db¿Øp∂ hmZ-K-Xn.

F∂m¬ Cu hmZ-K-Xn-I-sfm∂pw tamZn-bpsS {][m-

\-a-{¥n-]Z e_v[n-bpsS \nb-am-\p-kr-Xsb Zp¿_-e-

s∏-Sp-Øp-∂n-√. ImcWw CXn\v apºv ]e Ah-k-c-

ß-fnepw tI{μ-Ønepw kwÿm-\-ß-fn-ep-ambn A[n-

Im-c-Øn¬ h∂n-´p-≈- ]e ]m¿ń-Iƒ°pw BsI

t]mƒ sNbvX-Xns‚ aq∂n-sem-∂vt]mepw thm´p-In-

ń-bn-cp-∂n√ F∂ Ncn-{Xhpw, ChnsS \ne-\n¬°p∂

Xncs™Sp∏v \nb-ahpw tamZn-bpsS hnP-b-Øns‚

cmjv{Sob km[p-Xbv°v ASn-h-c-bn-Sp-∂p.

apºv tI{μ-̀ -c-W-Øn¬ h∂-Xn¬ \n∂v hyXy-kvX-

amb \ne-bn-emWv Ct∏mƒ _n.-sP.-]n. kJyI£n-I-

fpsS ]n≥_-e-Øn¬ am{Xw A[n-Imcw \ne-\n¿Øm≥

Ign-bp∂ hnP-bsa apºv _n.-sP.]n°v P\-ßƒ \¬In-

bn-cp-∂p-≈q. IqSmsX A∂v {]m[m-\-a-{¥n-bm-bXv ]Iz-

a-Xnbpw anX-hm-Znbpw Gsd-°psd k¿Δ-k-Ω-X-\p-amb

hmPvt]-bn-bm-bn-cp-∂p. C∂sØ ÿnXn AX-√-t√m.

_n.-sP.-]n.bv°v X\n®v hy‡-amb ̀ qcn-]-£w, t]mcm-

Ø-Xn\v tamZn-bpsS t\Xr-Xz-hpw _n.-sP.-]n-sb-°p-

teJ\w


teJ\w

dn®pw tamZn-sb-°p-dn®pw CXp-hsc {]N-cn-∏n-°-s∏-ń-

´p≈ F√m Bi-¶-Ifpw bmYm¿∞y-am-hm-\n-S-bp≈

Ime-L´w kam-K-X-am-bn-cn-°p∂p!

Hcp km[m-c-W-°m-c≥ F∂ \ne-bn¬ F\n°pw

Bi-¶-Ifpw Nn√d Bizm-k-ß-fp-ap-≠v. Bi-¶-Iƒ

BZyw kqNn-∏n-°mw. tamZn-bpsS t\Xr-Xz-Øn¬ \yq\-

]-£-ß-sf√mw hwi-l-Xy-°n-c-bm-Ip-sa∂ Bi-¶-sX-

√p-an√. ImcWw Cu cmPysØ `qcn-]-£-k-ap-Zmbw

F√m hnizm-k-{]-am-W-ß-sf-bpw Dƒs°m-≈-Ø°

hnim-e-X -D-≈-Xm-sW∂pw, B kap-Zm-b-Ønse alm-

`q-cn-]-£hpw aX-k-ln-jvWp-X-bp-≈-h-cp-am-sW∂v

Rm≥ Dd®p hniz-kn-°p-∂p. Fs‚ Cu hnizm-k-

Øn-\-Sn-ÿm\w, ChnsS \yq\-]-£-amb ap…ow,

{InkvXy≥ kap-Zm-b-ßƒ°v henb ap≥Xq-°-ap≈

cmPy-ß-fn¬, CXc hnizm-k-tßmSv ]pe¿Øn-bn-́ p-≈-

Xn-e-[nIw kln-jvWpX C¥y-bn¬ Cu \yq\-]-£-

k-ap-Zm-b-ßƒ t]mbImeØpw Ct∏mgpw A\p-`-hn-

®p-sIm-≠m-Wncn-°p-∂Xv F∂-Xm-Wv. F√m ImeØpw

Fhn-sSbpw aX-hn-Im-c-ßƒ cmjv{Sob A[n-Imc a’-

c-ß-fn¬ D]-tbm-Kn-°-s∏-́ n-́ p-≠v. B L -́ß-fn¬ aX-

kw-L¿j-ß-fp-ap-≠m-bn-́ p-≠v. C¥y-bn¬ {_nójv ̀ c-

W-Im-eØpw tIm¨{Kkv `c-W-Im-eØpw CØcw

kwL¿j-ß-fp-≠m-bn-́ p-≠v. _n.-sP.]n ̀ cn-°p-tºm-gpw

AØcw H‰-s∏´ kw`-h-ßƒ D≠m-bn-°q-sS-∂n-√.

AXn-e-∏pdw H∂pw kw`-hn-°m-\n-√.

tamZn C¥y-bn¬ C∂v \ne-\n¬°p∂ P\m-[n-

]Xy kwhn-[m-\-ßsf Akm-[p-hm-°p-sa∂p Rm≥

Icp-Xp-∂n-√. ImcWw kzX{¥ C¥ysb GIm-[n-]-

Xy-Øns‚ Ccp-´-d-bn-te-bv°v Npcp-ßnb Ime-b-f-hn-

te-°m-sW-¶nepw X≈n-hn´ Cμn-cm-Km-‘n-°p-≠mb

A\p-̀ hw F√m I£n-Iƒ°pw t\Xm-°ƒ°pw ]mT-

am-Wv. GIm-[n-]-XysØ Zo¿L\mƒ h®p-s]m-dp-∏n-

°m-Ø-hn-[-Øn-ep≈ {]Xn-I-c-W-ti-jn-bp≈ ]Xn-\m-

bn-c-°-W-°n\v cmjv{Sob {]h¿Ø-I-cpƒs∏-sS-bp≈

s]mXp-{]-h¿Ø-Icpw, Ah¿°v kwL-Sn-∏n-°m-hp∂

{]mY-anI P\m-[n-]-Xy-t_m-[-ap≈ P\-tIm-Sn-I-fp-ap≈

cmPy-amWv C¥y.

F\n°v Bi-¶-bp-≈Xv tamZn-bpsS ̀ c-W-\-S-]-Sn-

Iƒ tIm¿∏-td‰v \nb-{¥-W-Øn-ep≈ P\m-[n-]-Xy-ambn

C¥y≥ P\m-[n-]-XysØ kºq¿Æ-ambn ]cn-h¿Øn-

∏n-°p-tam F∂-Xm-Wv. Ct∏mƒXs∂ tIm¿∏-td‰v

Nßm-Ø-ap≈ H∂mbn C¥y≥ P\m-[n-]Xyw amdn-

°-gn-™p. tamZn-bm-hs´ tIm¿∏-td-‰p-I-fpsS {]nb-tXm-

g-\pw. tamZn A[n-Im-c-Øn-se-Øp-sa∂v Dd-∏m-b-tXmsS

C¥y≥ Hmlcn hn]-Wn-bn-ep-≠mb IpXn∏v \¬Ip∂

kqN\ hy‡-am-Wv. Imcy-£-a-X-bp≈ apX-em-fn-Ø-

\-S-]-Sn-I-fn-eqsS tamZn apt∂m-´p-t]m-Ip-sa-∂-XmWv

KpP-dmØv tamU¬ \¬Ip∂ ]mTw. B ]mTw

Bizmkw \¬Ip-∂Xv km[m-c-W-P-\-ßƒ°√

tIm¿∏-td-‰p-Iƒ°m-Wv. as‰m-cm-i¶ Cu Xnc-s™-

Sp-t∏msS \mam-h-ti-j-amb tIm¨{K- n\v Hcp {]Xn-

]-£-I£n F∂ \ne-bn¬ {]h¿Øn-°m-\p≈ cmjv{So-

bm-tcmKyw F¶nepw hos≠-Sp-°m≥ Ign-bmsX

t]mIptam F∂-Xm-Wv. t\Xm-°≥am-cpsS ^m≥kv

Atkm-kn-tb-j-\p-Iƒ am{X-amb {]mtZ-inI I£n-

I-fpsS km∂n≤yw Cu Bi-¶-bpsS Ccp-ń¬ shfn-

®-am-Ip-∂n-√. XI¿®-bn¬ \n∂pw tIm¨{K v \ne-

sa-®-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂n-s√-¶n¬ AXn-\p-Ø-c-hmZn tamZn-bm-

sW∂v ]d-bm-\m-hn-√. F¶nepw tamZn-{]-`m-h-Øn¬

tZiob cmjv{Sob I£n-Iƒ inYn-e-am-bm¬ AXv

Zo¿L-Im-em-Sn-ÿm-\-Øn¬ C¥y≥ P\m-[n-]-XysØ

Zp¿_-e-am-°pw. C¥y≥ bph-Xz-Øns‚ kao-]-Im-

esØ cmjv{Sob DW¿Δns‚ {]Xo-I-am-bn-cp∂ Bw

BZvan ]m¿ń aXn-bmb tlmw h¿°v \SØn Bi-b-

X-e-Ønepw {]mtbm-Kn-I-X-e-Øn-epw hy‡-X-bp≈

cmjv{Sob ]mX shń-sØ-fn-°m-\p≈ hnZq-c-km-[yX

am{Xsa apºn-ep-≈q.

tamZn-bpsS hnPbw F\n°v \¬Ip∂ Nn√d

Bizmkw `cWkwhn-[m-\-Øn\v Imcy-£-a-X-bp-

≠mhpw F∂ {]Xo-£bpw KpP-dm-Ønse tamZn-bpKw

tamZn-bpsS t\Xr-Xz-Øn¬ \yq\-]-£-ß-sf√mw hwi-l-Xy-°n-c-bm-Ip-sa∂tamZn-bpsS t\Xr-Xz-Øn¬ \yq\-]-£-ß-sf√mw hwi-l-Xy-°n-c-bm-Ip-sa∂tamZn-bpsS t\Xr-Xz-Øn¬ \yq\-]-£-ß-sf√mw hwi-l-Xy-°n-c-bm-Ip-sa∂tamZn-bpsS t\Xr-Xz-Øn¬ \yq\-]-£-ß-sf√mw hwi-l-Xy-°n-c-bm-Ip-sa∂tamZn-bpsS t\Xr-Xz-Øn¬ \yq\-]-£-ß-sf√mw hwi-l-Xy-°n-c-bm-Ip-sa∂

Bi-¶-sX-√p-an√. ImcWw CBi-¶-sX-√p-an√. ImcWw CBi-¶-sX-√p-an√. ImcWw CBi-¶-sX-√p-an√. ImcWw CBi-¶-sX-√p-an√. ImcWw Cu cmPysØ `qcn-]-£-k-ap-Zmbw F√m hnizm-k-u cmPysØ `qcn-]-£-k-ap-Zmbw F√m hnizm-k-u cmPysØ `qcn-]-£-k-ap-Zmbw F√m hnizm-k-u cmPysØ `qcn-]-£-k-ap-Zmbw F√m hnizm-k-u cmPysØ `qcn-]-£-k-ap-Zmbw F√m hnizm-k-

{]-am-W-ß-sf-bpw Dƒs°m-≈-Ø° hnim-e-X -D-≈-Xm-sW∂pw, B kap-Zm-b-{]-am-W-ß-sf-bpw Dƒs°m-≈-Ø° hnim-e-X -D-≈-Xm-sW∂pw, B kap-Zm-b-{]-am-W-ß-sf-bpw Dƒs°m-≈-Ø° hnim-e-X -D-≈-Xm-sW∂pw, B kap-Zm-b-{]-am-W-ß-sf-bpw Dƒs°m-≈-Ø° hnim-e-X -D-≈-Xm-sW∂pw, B kap-Zm-b-{]-am-W-ß-sf-bpw Dƒs°m-≈-Ø° hnim-e-X -D-≈-Xm-sW∂pw, B kap-Zm-b-

Ønse alm-`q-cn-]-£hpw aX-k-ln-jvWp-X-bp-≈-h-cp-am-sW∂v Rm≥ Dd®p hniz-Ønse alm-`q-cn-]-£hpw aX-k-ln-jvWp-X-bp-≈-h-cp-am-sW∂v Rm≥ Dd®p hniz-Ønse alm-`q-cn-]-£hpw aX-k-ln-jvWp-X-bp-≈-h-cp-am-sW∂v Rm≥ Dd®p hniz-Ønse alm-`q-cn-]-£hpw aX-k-ln-jvWp-X-bp-≈-h-cp-am-sW∂v Rm≥ Dd®p hniz-Ønse alm-`q-cn-]-£hpw aX-k-ln-jvWp-X-bp-≈-h-cp-am-sW∂v Rm≥ Dd®p hniz-

kn-°p-∂p. Fs‚ Ckn-°p-∂p. Fs‚ Ckn-°p-∂p. Fs‚ Ckn-°p-∂p. Fs‚ Ckn-°p-∂p. Fs‚ Cu hnizm-k-Øn-\-Sn-ÿm\w, ChnsS \yq\-]-£-amb ap…ow,u hnizm-k-Øn-\-Sn-ÿm\w, ChnsS \yq\-]-£-amb ap…ow,u hnizm-k-Øn-\-Sn-ÿm\w, ChnsS \yq\-]-£-amb ap…ow,u hnizm-k-Øn-\-Sn-ÿm\w, ChnsS \yq\-]-£-amb ap…ow,u hnizm-k-Øn-\-Sn-ÿm\w, ChnsS \yq\-]-£-amb ap…ow,

{InkvXy≥ kap-Zm-b-ßƒ°v henb ap≥Xq-°-ap≈ cmPy-ß-fn¬, CXc hnizm-k-{InkvXy≥ kap-Zm-b-ßƒ°v henb ap≥Xq-°-ap≈ cmPy-ß-fn¬, CXc hnizm-k-{InkvXy≥ kap-Zm-b-ßƒ°v henb ap≥Xq-°-ap≈ cmPy-ß-fn¬, CXc hnizm-k-{InkvXy≥ kap-Zm-b-ßƒ°v henb ap≥Xq-°-ap≈ cmPy-ß-fn¬, CXc hnizm-k-{InkvXy≥ kap-Zm-b-ßƒ°v henb ap≥Xq-°-ap≈ cmPy-ß-fn¬, CXc hnizm-k-

tßmSv ]pe¿Øn-bn-´p-≈-Xn-e-[nIw kln-jvWpX C¥y-bn¬ CtßmSv ]pe¿Øn-bn-´p-≈-Xn-e-[nIw kln-jvWpX C¥y-bn¬ CtßmSv ]pe¿Øn-bn-´p-≈-Xn-e-[nIw kln-jvWpX C¥y-bn¬ CtßmSv ]pe¿Øn-bn-´p-≈-Xn-e-[nIw kln-jvWpX C¥y-bn¬ CtßmSv ]pe¿Øn-bn-´p-≈-Xn-e-[nIw kln-jvWpX C¥y-bn¬ Cu \yq\-]-£-k-u \yq\-]-£-k-u \yq\-]-£-k-u \yq\-]-£-k-u \yq\-]-£-k-

ap-Zm-b-ßƒ t]mbImeØpw Ct∏mgpw A\p-`-hn-®p-sIm-≠m-Wncn-°p-∂Xv F∂-ap-Zm-b-ßƒ t]mbImeØpw Ct∏mgpw A\p-`-hn-®p-sIm-≠m-Wncn-°p-∂Xv F∂-ap-Zm-b-ßƒ t]mbImeØpw Ct∏mgpw A\p-`-hn-®p-sIm-≠m-Wncn-°p-∂Xv F∂-ap-Zm-b-ßƒ t]mbImeØpw Ct∏mgpw A\p-`-hn-®p-sIm-≠m-Wncn-°p-∂Xv F∂-ap-Zm-b-ßƒ t]mbImeØpw Ct∏mgpw A\p-`-hn-®p-sIm-≠m-Wncn-°p-∂Xv F∂-

Xm-Wv.Xm-Wv.Xm-Wv.Xm-Wv.Xm-Wv.


teJ\w

Agn-a-Xn-bm-tcm-]-W-`-cn-X-am-bn-cp-∂n√ F∂Xpam-Wv.

km[m-c-WP-\-ßƒ°v t\sc sIm™-\w-Ip-Øp∂ ̀ c-

W-kw-hn-[m-\-Øn¬ Imcy-£-a-Xbpw kpXm-cy-Xbpw

Dd-∏p-h-cp-Øm≥ Hcp-]s£ \n›-b-Zm¿Vy-ap≈

cm{„obt\Xm-hmb tamZn°v Ign-t™°mw. icn-bm-

bmepw sX‰m-bmepw Xocp-am-\-ß-sf-Sp-°p-∂-Xn¬

Ime-Xm-a -k-ap -≠m-ImsX h∂m¬Øs∂ P\-

ßƒ°Xv Bizm-k-I-c-am-hpw.

P\-ßsf°qsS \n¿Øm≥ Ign-bp∂ t\Xm-hmWv

P\m-[n-]-Xy-Ønse \√- t\-Xmhv. ]m¿ń-sb-°qsS

\n¿Øp-∂-Xnepw {][m-\-s∏-́ -Xm-W-Xv. C∂n-t∏mƒ Hcp

]m¿ń F∂ \ne-bn¬ _n.-sP.-]nbpw AXn\p

]n∂nse kwL-]-cn-hmdpw tamZntbmsSm∏-ap-≠v.

F∂m¬ tamZn XpS-°-Øn¬Xs∂ Ah c≠n\pw

Aev]w ap∂n-em-sW∂ {]XoXn D≠m-bn-°-gn-™p.

tamZn C^-IvSp-sIm-≠mWv _n.-sP.-]n bv°v X\n®v

`qcn-]£w Inń-bXv F∂-Xm¿°pw \ntj-[n-°m-\m-hn-

√. AXp-sIm-≠p-Xs∂ tamZn ]m¿ń-bp-sSbpw kwL-

]-cn-hm-dn-s‚-bpw- X-S-h-d-bn-em-Im-\n-S-bn-√. am{X-hp-a√

tamZn Xs‚ `c-W-Im-e-b-fhv ho≠pw ho≠pw

\ońsbSp°pI F∂-Xn\v ap≥KW \¬Ip∂

t\Xmhv Xs∂-bm-Wv. A√msX Inńb Ah-k-c-Øn¬

kwL-]-cn-hm¿ AP≠Iƒ \S-∏n-em-°m≥ XnSp°w

ImWn-°p∂ t\Xm-hm-Im-\n-S-bn--√. CsXms° km[m-

cW P\-ßƒ°v tamZn-`-c-W-Øn¬ CS-ap-≠m-°p∂

km[y-X-I-fm-sW-¶nepw _n.-sP.-]n°pw kwL-]-cn-

hm-dn\pw apºn¬ \S-°p∂ tamZn-bpsS apºn¬ D≈Xv

tIm¿∏-td-‰p-I-fm-sW-∂Xv Bi-¶-I-fp-W¿Øp-∂p.

tamZnsb Nq≠n-°m-Wn®v h¿Ko-bX hf¿Øm≥

{ian-°p-∂-h¿°v tamZn-`-cWw GXp hn[-Øn¬ Ah-

kcsamcp°psa∂Xpw ImØn-cp∂v ImtW-≠-Xm-Wv.

aX-hn-izm-k-ß-fp-ambn _‘-s∏´v tamZn-`-c-W-Øn-ep-

≠m-hp∂ F√m \S-]-Sn-Ifpw a‰m-cpsS ̀ c-W-Im-e-tØ-

°mƒ Gsd hni-I-e\ hnt[-b-am-°-s∏-Spw. am{X-hp-

a√ ]e-hn-[-Øn¬ hymJym-\n-°-s∏-Sp-Ibpw sNøpw.

ImcWw tamZn-sb-°p-dn®v Nne ap≥hn-[n-Iƒ ChnsS

\ne-\n¬°p-∂p. CXv I≠-dn™v {]h¿Øn-°m-\p≈

A\p-`-h-k-º-Øp≈ t\Xm-hm-Wt√m tamZn. P\-ß-

fp-ambn t\cn´v _‘-s∏-SmsX Ipdp-°p-h-gn°v {][m-

\-a-{¥n-°-tk-c-bn¬ Ah-tcm-[n-°-s∏-Sp-∂h¿°p-≈-Xn-

ep-tasd Pm{KX tamZn-sb-t∏m-ep-≈-h¿°p-≠m-hp-sa-

∂Xv \n›-b-am-Wv. Cu {]Xo-£bpw Bizm-k-I-c-am-

Wv. F√mw ImØn-cp∂v ImWmw.


teJ\w

ItØm-en°m hnizm-kn-I-fpsS kao-]-Im-e-N-cn-

{X-Øn¬ G‰hpw hnπ-h-Imcnbmb ssZh-]p-cp-j-\mbn

amdn-bn-´p-≠v, Hcp h¿jw apºv am¿∏m-∏-bmbn sXc-

s™-Sp-°-s∏´ {^m≥kokv ]m∏. hnizm-kn-I-f-√m-

Ø-h¿°pw At±lw ]pXn-sbmcp am‰-Øns‚ {]Xo-

I-am-Wv. ]ptcm-ln-X¿°p-ta-ep≈ XpS¿®-bmb

ssewKn-Im-]-hm-Z-ßepw k`-bnse kmº-ØnI {Ia-

t°-Sp-Ifpw bqtdm-∏n-sebpw DØc Ata-cn-°-bn-

sebpw k`m-hn-izm-kn-Isf k`-bn¬ \n∂v AI-‰n-

s°m-≠n-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv. Ah¿ k`sb ImWp-∂Xv \oc-

k-tØmSpw ]p—-tØm-sS-bp-am-Wv. ItØm-en-°m-k`

B{^n-°-°m-cnepw Gjy-°m-cnepw Bbn HXp-ßn-t∏m-

Ip-tam-sb∂ `bm-i-¶I-fpw hØn-°m-\p-ta¬ \ng¬

hoip-∂p-≠v. CØ-cp-W-Øn-emWv {^m≥kokv ]m∏-

bpsS IS-∂p-h-c-hv. P\-kw-Jy-bn¬ 23 iX-am\w hcp∂

{InkvXy≥ hnizm-kn-Iƒ D≈ kwÿm-\-amWv

\ΩpsS tIc-fw. tIc-f-Øns‚ \nXy-Po-hn-X-Ønepw

AZn-Im-c-L-S-\-bnepw hyh-lm-c-ß-fnepw {InkvXob

k -̀Iƒ°p≈ ]¶v X¿°-a-‰-Xm-Wv. tIc-f-Øn¬ GXv

ap∂-Wn-`-cWw htc-W-sa∂v Xocp-am-\n-°m-\p≈

sNt¶m¬ sNmev]-Sn-IqSn {InkvXy≥ k`-bv°p-≠v.

Ah-cXv hfsc ka¿∞-ambn D]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂p-ap-≠v.

hØn-°m-\n¬ {^m≥kokv ]m∏-bpsS {]`-mh-Øn¬

\n∂p¬`-hn-°p∂ am‰-Øns‚ Im‰v IS-∂p-t]m-Im≥

\ΩpsS {InkvXob aXm-≤y-£-∑mcpw k -̀Ifpw kΩ-

Xn-°ptam? AØ-c-samcp Db¿∂ P\m-[n-]-Xy-t_m-

hna-ew, aen\wsI. Ac-hn-μm-j≥sI. Ac-hn-μm-j≥sI. Ac-hn-μm-j≥sI. Ac-hn-μm-j≥sI. Ac-hn-μm-j≥

[hpw P\m-[n-]-Xy-Øn¬ Du∂nb [m¿Ωn-I-Xbpw tIc-

f-Ønse k`-Iƒ°p-t≠m?

ItØm-en-°m-k-`sb∂ òam-I-c-amb ÿm]-\-

Øns‚ Im¿°-iysØ {^m≥kokv ]m∏ ab-s∏-Sp-

Øp-∂-Xmbn ImWmw, Xs‚ {]hr-Øn-I-fn-eqsS ASn-

bp-d® Hcp ss{IkvXh hnizm-kn-bm-bn-cn-°p-tºmgpw

\nco-iz-c-hm-Zn-Iƒ°v t]mepw kzoIm-cy-am-hp∂ B[p-

\nIamb Hcp ImgvN-∏mSv ]pe¿Øm-\mhpw F∂v

At±lw sXfn-bn®p Ign-™p. ssZh-Øn¬ hniz-kn-

°m-Ø-h¿ Xß-fpsS a\x-km-£n-°-\p-k-cn®v

{]h¿Øn-®m¬ aXn-sb∂ ]m∏-bpsS hm°p-Iƒ,

ssZhw kXy-am-sW∂v hniz-kn-°m≥ {]bm-k-ap≈

\nco-iz-c¿°v kXyw ssZh-am-sW∂v hnizm-kn-°m-a-

t√m-sb∂ Km‘n-b≥ hm°p-I-tfm-SmWv kmayw.

kz¿§m-\p-cm-Kn-bmb Hcmƒ k∑-\-t msS ssZhsØ

At\z-jn-°p-s∂-¶n¬ Abmsf hn[n-°m≥ Xm\m-

sc∂v At±lw tNmZn-°p-I-bp-≠mbn. A—-\m-sc∂

shfn-s∏-Sp-Øm¬ Ign-bmØ AΩ-am-cpsS Ip™p-

ßsf ⁄m\-kv\m\w sNøm≥ aSn® ]ptcm-ln-Xsc

At±lw hna¿in-®p.

A¿P‚o-\-bpsS Xe-ÿm\ \K-c-amb _yqWkv

Ftb-gvknse B¿®v _nj-∏m-bn-cp∂ {^m≥kokv

]m∏ sXcp-hnse s]dp-°n-I-fpsS (Waste Pickers)ImW-s∏´ ssZh-am-bn-cp-∂-t√m. hØn-°m≥ tK‰v

IS∂v hcm≥ At±lw Ah-cpsS kwLm-S-I-\mb

lphm-≥ {Kmt∑m-bn-kns\ A\p-h-Zn-°p-I-bp-≠m-bn.


teJ\w

s_\-UnIvSv am¿∏m-∏-bpsS ImeØv CX-

{Xbpw ANn-¥y-am-bn-cp-∂p. ]m∏-bpsS

ho£-W-ßƒ k`-bv°-IØpw ]pdØpw

bmYm-ÿn-Xn-I¿°v {]bm-k-ß-fp-≠m-°p-

∂p-≠v. The Joy of Gospel se At±-l-

Øns‚ Hcp ]cm-a¿iw F√m-h-scbpw

A¤p-X-s∏-SpØn: ""\o sIm√-cpXv'' F∂

Iev]\ a\p-jy-Po-hs‚ aqeysØ ]cn-c-

£n-°p-∂-Xn-\p≈ hy‡-amb kqN-\-bm-

Wv . AXp -t]m -se-Xs∂ C∂v \mw

{]Xn⁄ sNtø-≠-Xp≠v; kmº-ØnI

\ncm-I-c-Whpw Ak-a-Xzhpw AcpXv F∂v.

Ipsd IqSn hnπ-hm-fl-I-ambn At±lw

k`-bpsS ]g-sbmcp ]nXm-hm-bn-cp∂

sk‚ v tPmWns\ (St. JohnChrysostom) D≤-cn®p: ""Hcp-h≥ Xs‚

kºØv ]mh-s∏-́ -h-\p-ambn ]¶v hbv°p-

∂n-s√-¶n¬ AX-hsc tamjvSn-°p-∂-Xn\v

ka-am-Wv.'' kz¿§-cmPyw \n∂n¬Ø-s∂-

bm-sW∂ (The Kingdom od God isWithin you) {KŸ-Øn¬ CXn-t\mSv kam-

\-am-bn-´mWv {InkvXp-hns‚ Kncn-{]-`m-j-

WsØ tSmƒtÃmbn hni-Zo-I-cn-°p-∂-Xv.

Xs∂ tIƒ°m≥ hcp-∂-h-tcmSv A∏w

sIm≠p-h-cm≥ tbip-]-d-™p. hen-sbmcp

P\-k-©-b-Øn\v `£n-°m≥ th≠{X

A∏w hoXn-®p-\¬In-bn´pw [mcmfw A∏w

_m°n-bm-bn. CsX-ßs\ kw`-hn®p?

tbip-hns\ tIƒ°m≥ h∂-h-cn¬ [\n-

I¿ sIm -́°-W-°n\v A∏w sIm≠p-h-∂p;

km[m-c-W-°m¿ Ah¿°v Bhp-∂-X-\p-k-

cn®v; Xosc ]mh-s∏-́ -h¿ H∂pta sIm≠p-

h-∂n√; ImcWw AXn-\-h¿°v Ign-hp-≠m-

bn-cp-∂n-√. F√m-hcpw sIm≠p-h∂ A∏w

H∂n®v Iqń Bh-iym-\p-k-cWw hoXn-®-

t∏mƒ [\n-I\pw km[m-c-W-°m-c\pw ]c-

a-Z-cn-{Z\pw Bh-iy-Øn\v Inń. A∏w

_m°n-bm-hp-Ibpw sNbvXp. ka-Xz-sØ-

∏-‰nbpw \oXn-sb-°p-dn-®p-ap≈ tSmƒtÃm-

bpsS Cu A]-{K-Ÿ-\-amWv ]m∏-bpsS

hm°p-Iƒ. ]m∏-bp-tSXv ip≤-am¿Ivkn-k-

am-sW∂v hna¿in-®-hsc At±lw Xncp-

Øn. am¿IvknÃv Bibw sX‰n-≤-cn-°-s∏-

ń-cn-°p-∂p. ]s£, \√-h-cmb Hcp-]mSv

am¿Ivkn-Ãp-Imsc F\n-°-dn-bmw. AXp-

sIm≠v AØcw hna¿i-\-ß-fn¬ F\n°v

tJZ-an-√. A¿P‚o-\-bpsS GIm-[n-]-Xn-bm-

bn-cp∂ P\-d¬ Pqhm≥ s]tdm-Wns‚

kmaq-ly-\o-Xn, kmº-Øn-I, kzmX-{¥yw,


cmjv{Sob ]c-am-[n-Im-cw, F∂n-hsb ]m∏ A\p-I-cn-

°p-bm-sW∂ Bt£-]hpw D≠v. ]m∏msb Hcp

s]tdm-Wn-Ãmbn ap{Z-b-Sn-°p-∂-hcpw Ipd-h-√. Occu-pation Wall Street ka-c-hp-ambn _‘-s∏-SpØn

\ΩpsS Ime-Øns‚ kmº-ØnI Zpxÿn-Xn-sb-°p-

dn®v ]m∏m Cßs\ AS-bm-f-s∏-SpØn: ""Hcp-\yq-\-]-

£-Øns‚ kºmZyw {Iam-Xo-X-ambn h¿≤n-°p-tºmƒ

AXns‚ BÀm-Z-Øn¬ apgp-Ip∂ \yq\-]-£hpw

AXv \ntj-[n-°-s∏-Sp∂ _lp-`q-cn-]-£hpw XΩn-

ep≈ AIew h¿[n-°p-∂p. Dul-°-®-h-S-Øn-s‚bpw

hn]-Wn-bp-sSbpw GIm-[n-]-Xy-Øn-s‚bpw ̂ e-amWo

Ak-¥p-en-Xm-hÿ'' ̨ C¥y≥ P\m-[n-]Xyw FØn-

\n¬°p∂ tIm°n-˛-ap-X-em-fn-Ø-Øns‚ (cronyCapatalism) icn-bmb cq]w! (tIm°m= \mS≥`m-j-

bn¬ Z√mƒ).

am¿∏m-∏-bmbn sXc-s™-Sp-°-s∏´ tijw

At±lw BZy-ambn sNbvX Imcy-ß-fn-sem∂v sk‚ v

]ot‰gvkv NXz-c-Øn\p ta¬ Xe-bp-b¿Øn \n¬°p∂

A∏-kvtXme sIm´m-c-Øn¬ \n∂v Xs‚ Xma-kw- Im-

k- km‚m am¿´-bpsS 201-˛mw apdn-bn-te°v am‰p-I-bm-

Wv. ]ptcm-ln-X¿°pw a‰p-ap≈ Hcp tlmÃ-emWv CXv.

sPkyq´v ]mXn-cn-am-sc-t∏mse Iq´mbn Xma-kn-°m-

\p≈ Xocp-am-\-am-bn-´mWv At±lw AtX-∏‰n ]d-

™-Xv. F∂m¬ AsXmcp cmjv{Sob \o°hpw IqSn-

bm-bn-cp-∂p. BUw-_-c-Po-hn-X-tØm-Sp≈ Xs‚ hn{]-

Xn-]-Ønbpw k`-bpsS A[n-Im-c-L-S-\-tbm-Sp≈

hntbm-Pn∏pw P\-lnXw tIƒ°m-\p≈ Xm¬]-cyhpw.

A∏-kvtXme sIm´mcw Xe-Io -gmbn sh®

^W¬t]m-se-bm-sW∂v ]m∏ ]d-™-Xv. AXv hnim-

ehpw heXpw Xs∂. ]s£, AXn-\p-≈n-te°v {]th-

in-°m-\p≈ IhmSw Xo¿Øpw CSp-ßn-b-Xm-Wv. [\-

hm≥ kz¿§-cm-Py-Øn-te°v {]th-in-°p-∂Xv HÍw

kqNn-°p-g-bn-eqsS {]th-in-°p-∂-Xp-t]mse Zpjv°-

c-am-sW∂ ss__nƒ hN\w t]mse.

hØn-°m≥ A[n-Im-c-tI-{μsØ adn-I-S∂v hØn-

°m≥ sshZnI tImS-Xnsb (Curia) \ho-I-cn-°m≥

]m∏ F´p I¿±n-\mƒam-cpsS Hcp kwLsØ \ntbm-

Kn-°p-I-bp-≠m-bn. AXn¬ Hcmƒ am{Xta hØn-°m-

\n¬ \n∂p-≠m-bn-cp-∂p-≈p. AXp-t]mse km[m-c-W-

°m-scbpw ]ptcm-ln-X-scbpw tdman\v shfn-bn¬ \n∂v

]pXnb IΩ-‰n-I-fn-tebv°v \ntbm-Kn-®p. C°m-cy-Øn¬

At±-l-Øns‚ Xocp-am-\-ßƒ ZrVhpw AN-©-e-hp-

am-bn-cp-∂p. t]m∏v t]mƒ Bdm-a-\p-tijw (1967) BZy-

ambn At±lw sshZnI tImS-Xnsb \ho-I-cn-°m≥

]pXn-sbmcp kmº-ØnI sk{I-´-dn-tb‰v cq]o-I-cn-®p.

(Secretariate of Economy) AXns‚ Xe-h≥ Dd®

Xocp-am-\-ßƒ°v t]cp-tI´ knUv\n B¿®v _nj∏v

tPm¿Pv s]≥ BWv. hØn-°m≥ _m¶v F∂-dn-b-

s∏-Sp∂ Institute for the Works of Religion s\ ip≤o-

I-cn-°pI F∂XmWn-Xns‚ Zp¿LSw ]nSn® tPmen-

I-fn-sem-∂v. Hcp-]mSv kmº-ØnI Btcm-]-W-ßƒ°v

hnt[-b-am-bn-´p-≈-XmWv hØn-°m≥ _m¶v.

teJ\w


G‰hpw thZ-\m-P-\-Ihpw Zpc-¥m-∑-I-hp-amb Ah-

ÿ-bnepw a\p-jy-Po-h≥ Aaq-ey-ambn Icp-X-W-sa∂v

`wKn-hm-s°-t∂mWw F√m am¿∏m-∏-amcpw ]d-bm-dp-

≠v, F∂m¬ {^m≥kokv ]m∏, hnip≤ {^m≥kn-

kns\ A\p-kva-cn-∏n-°pw-hn-[w, A¿_p-Z-tcm-K-Øm¬

ico-cw-]msS hnIr-X-am-°-s∏´ lX-̀ m-Ky-\mb Hcp a\p-

jys\ s\t©mSv tN¿Ø-t∏mƒ, At±lw hm°p-I-

fn¬ \n∂v {]h¿Øn-I-fn-te°v \oßp-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p.

2013 s^{_p-h-cn-bn¬ Xs‚ HutZym-KnI sIm´m-c-

Øn¬ \n∂v s_\-UnIvSv am¿∏m∏ hnS-]-d™p

t]mbXv sagvkn-sUkv BUw-_c Imdn-em-bn-cp-∂p-

s∂-¶n¬, {^m≥knkv ]m∏ k©-cn-°p-∂Xv {^©v

Irjn-sØm-gn-em-fn-Iƒ D]-tbm-Kn-°p∂ sdt\mƒ -́bn-

em-Wv. Pohn-X-Øns‚ emfnXyw Bflo-b-X-bpsS

Awi-am-sW∂v ]m∏ kqNn-∏n-°p-∂p.

bqtdm-]y-cpw Xs‚ sXm´-SpØ ap≥Km-an-I-fpw-

Bbn-cp∂ s_\vUnIvSv ]Xn-\m-dm-a\n¬ \n∂pw

tPm¨ t]mƒ c≠m-a-\n¬ \n∂pw hn`n-∂-amb

cmjv{Sob kmº-ØnI ho£Ww ]pe¿Øp∂

BfmWv BZysØ em‰n≥ Ata-cn-°≥ t]m∏mb

{^m≥kokv ]m∏. s_\-UnIvSv ˛ tPm¨t]mƒ

am¿∏m-∏-am-cpsS kao-]-\-ßfpw ho£-W-ßfpw ioX-

bp-≤-Øn¬ \n∂v cq]-s∏-´-Xm-Wv. Zcn-{Z-cmb IpSn-tb-

‰-°m-cpsS e£y-amWv bqtdm-s∏∂ ]c-am¿i-sam-gn-

®m¬, {^m≥kokv ]m∏ Xs‚ hm¿jnI temI-k-

tΩ-f-\-Øn¬ bqtdm-∏n-s\-°p-dn®v Hc-£cw Dcn-bm-Sn-

b-tX-bn-√.

1981 ¬ t]m∏v entbm ]Xn-aq-∂m-a≥ ]pd-Øn-d-

°nb The Rights and Duties of Capital and LabourBWv ItØm-en-°-cpsS kmaq-ly-]-T-\-{KŸw F∂v

]d-bmw. tkmjy-en-k-Øns‚bpw apX-em-fn-Ø-Øn-

s‚bpw Zp¿ta-Z-kp-Isf AXv hna¿in-®p. shdpw em`-

Øn-\p-th≠n a\p-jysc Nc-°p-I-fmbn Zpcp-]-tbm-Kn-

°p-∂Xpw AYhm AhcpsS Imbn-I-tijn am{Xw

hn\n-tbm-K-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂Xpw e÷m-I-chpw a\p-jy-hn-

cp-≤-hp-am-Wv. F∂m¬, ]n∂oSv ItØm-en°m k`m-

t\-Xm-°ƒ apX-em-fn-Ø-tØmSv Gsd Nmbvhp≈-h-

cm -bn. AXns‚ Hcp ImcWw ssZh-an -√mØ

am¿Ivknkw G‰hpw henb sNIp-Øm-\m-sW∂

hnizm-k-am-bn-cp-∂p. ItØm-en° A[n-Imc LS-\-

bn¬ C‰-en-°m¿°p≈ {]map-Jy-am-bn-cp∂p as‰m-∂v.

bp≤m-\-¥cw C‰-en-bpsS hf¿®bv°p ImcWw apX-

em-fnØambn-cp-∂-t√m. IΩyq-Wn-k-Øn-\p≈ _Z¬

apX-em-fn-Ø-am-sW∂ bqtdm-]y≥ A`n-ho-£-W-hpw.

apX-em-fnØw aq∂mw temI-cm-Py-ß-fn-ep-≠m-°n-

bn-́ p≈ sISp-Xn-Isf IW-°m-°n-bmWv {^m≥knkv

]m∏ apX-em-fn-ØsØ hne-bn-cp-Øn-b-Xv. Xs‚ P∑-

tZ-i-amb em‰n-\-ta-cn-°-bn¬ AXv H´pw DZm-c-am-bn-cp-

∂n-√. AXv Agn-aXn ]qcn-Xhpw Z√mƒ (tIm-°)

ssien-bn-ep-am-bn-cp-∂p. Xs‚ A\njvSw At±lw

Xs‚ Joy of Gospel en¬ hy‡-am-Ip-∂p-≠v.""C∂v

F√mw a’-c-Øn-s‚bpw G‰hpw A\p-tbm-Py-am-b-

hs‚ AXn-Po-hn-\-Øn-s‚bpw \nb-a-ßsf ap≥\n¿Øn-

bm-Wv, A[n-Im-c-ap-≈-h¿ A[n-Im-c-an-√m-Ø-hsc

Xns∂m-Sp-°p∂p.'' \ΩpsS ImesØ t{ImWn apX-

em-fn-Ø-Øns‚ coXn-I-sf-bmWv At±lw kv]¿in-

°p-∂-Xv. cmjv{So-b-°m¿ C¥y≥ sÃbn-‰ns\ Aw_m-

\nbv°v hn‰p-sh∂v ]d-bp-tºmƒ \mw A¿∞-am-°p-

∂Xv sÃbn‰pw ̀ c-Wm-[n-Im-cn-Ifpw cmjv{So-b-°mcpw

DtZym-K-ÿcpw apX-em-fn-X-Øns‚ Z√mƒ ]Wn-bmWv

sNøp-∂-sX-∂m-Wv.

C{X-sbms° ]d-bp-tºmgpw ]m∏bv°v sNbvXp

Xo¿°p-hm≥ Gsd-bp-≠v. ItØm-en° ]ptcm-ln-X-

cpsS ssewKnX hn{In-b-I-sf-°p-dn-®p≈ hna¿i-\-

ßƒ°v F¥mWv At±-l-Øns‚ {]Xn-I-cWw?

AXym-Uw-_-c-Po-hn-X-Øns‚ t]cn¬ At±lw

P¿Ω≥ _nj∏v {^m≥kv ]o‰-dns\ kkvs]‚ v

sNbvXp. Ipń-Isf ssewKn-I-ambn ]oUn-∏n® ]ptcm-

ln-X-s\-°p-dn®v A[n-Im-cn-I-tfmSv ]d-bm-Xn-cp∂ Ata-

cn-°≥ B¿®v _nj∏v tdm_¿´v ^n\ns\ 2012 ¬

tImSXn in£n -® -t∏mƒ, k` F¥v \S -]Sn

ssIs°m≠p? ssewKn-I-Xsb∏‰n-bp≈ k`-bpsS

teJ\w

Xs‚ {]hr-Øn-I-fn-eqsS ASn-bp-d® Hcp ss{IkvXh hnizm-kn-bm-bn-cn-°p-Xs‚ {]hr-Øn-I-fn-eqsS ASn-bp-d® Hcp ss{IkvXh hnizm-kn-bm-bn-cn-°p-Xs‚ {]hr-Øn-I-fn-eqsS ASn-bp-d® Hcp ss{IkvXh hnizm-kn-bm-bn-cn-°p-Xs‚ {]hr-Øn-I-fn-eqsS ASn-bp-d® Hcp ss{IkvXh hnizm-kn-bm-bn-cn-°p-Xs‚ {]hr-Øn-I-fn-eqsS ASn-bp-d® Hcp ss{IkvXh hnizm-kn-bm-bn-cn-°p-

tºmgpw \nco-iz-c-hm-Zn-Iƒ°v t]mepw kzoIm-cy-am-hp∂ B[p-\nIamb Hcptºmgpw \nco-iz-c-hm-Zn-Iƒ°v t]mepw kzoIm-cy-am-hp∂ B[p-\nIamb Hcptºmgpw \nco-iz-c-hm-Zn-Iƒ°v t]mepw kzoIm-cy-am-hp∂ B[p-\nIamb Hcptºmgpw \nco-iz-c-hm-Zn-Iƒ°v t]mepw kzoIm-cy-am-hp∂ B[p-\nIamb Hcptºmgpw \nco-iz-c-hm-Zn-Iƒ°v t]mepw kzoIm-cy-am-hp∂ B[p-\nIamb Hcp

ImgvN-∏mSv ]pe¿Øm-\mhpw F∂v At±lw sXfn-bn®p Ign-™p. ssZh-Øn¬ImgvN-∏mSv ]pe¿Øm-\mhpw F∂v At±lw sXfn-bn®p Ign-™p. ssZh-Øn¬ImgvN-∏mSv ]pe¿Øm-\mhpw F∂v At±lw sXfn-bn®p Ign-™p. ssZh-Øn¬ImgvN-∏mSv ]pe¿Øm-\mhpw F∂v At±lw sXfn-bn®p Ign-™p. ssZh-Øn¬ImgvN-∏mSv ]pe¿Øm-\mhpw F∂v At±lw sXfn-bn®p Ign-™p. ssZh-Øn¬

hniz-kn-°m-Ø-h¿ Xß-fpsS a\x-km-£n-°-\p-k-cn®v {]h¿Øn-®m¬ aXn-sb∂hniz-kn-°m-Ø-h¿ Xß-fpsS a\x-km-£n-°-\p-k-cn®v {]h¿Øn-®m¬ aXn-sb∂hniz-kn-°m-Ø-h¿ Xß-fpsS a\x-km-£n-°-\p-k-cn®v {]h¿Øn-®m¬ aXn-sb∂hniz-kn-°m-Ø-h¿ Xß-fpsS a\x-km-£n-°-\p-k-cn®v {]h¿Øn-®m¬ aXn-sb∂hniz-kn-°m-Ø-h¿ Xß-fpsS a\x-km-£n-°-\p-k-cn®v {]h¿Øn-®m¬ aXn-sb∂

]m∏-bpsS hm°p-Iƒ, ssZhw kXy-am-sW∂v hniz-kn-°m≥ {]bm-k-ap≈ \nco-]m∏-bpsS hm°p-Iƒ, ssZhw kXy-am-sW∂v hniz-kn-°m≥ {]bm-k-ap≈ \nco-]m∏-bpsS hm°p-Iƒ, ssZhw kXy-am-sW∂v hniz-kn-°m≥ {]bm-k-ap≈ \nco-]m∏-bpsS hm°p-Iƒ, ssZhw kXy-am-sW∂v hniz-kn-°m≥ {]bm-k-ap≈ \nco-]m∏-bpsS hm°p-Iƒ, ssZhw kXy-am-sW∂v hniz-kn-°m≥ {]bm-k-ap≈ \nco-

iz-c¿°v kXyw ssZh-am-sW∂v hnizm-kn-°m-a-t√m-sb∂ Km‘n-b≥ hm°p-I-iz-c¿°v kXyw ssZh-am-sW∂v hnizm-kn-°m-a-t√m-sb∂ Km‘n-b≥ hm°p-I-iz-c¿°v kXyw ssZh-am-sW∂v hnizm-kn-°m-a-t√m-sb∂ Km‘n-b≥ hm°p-I-iz-c¿°v kXyw ssZh-am-sW∂v hnizm-kn-°m-a-t√m-sb∂ Km‘n-b≥ hm°p-I-iz-c¿°v kXyw ssZh-am-sW∂v hnizm-kn-°m-a-t√m-sb∂ Km‘n-b≥ hm°p-I-

tfm-SmWv kmayw. kz¿§m-\p-cm-Kn-bmb Hcmƒ k∑-\-t msS ssZhsØ At\z-tfm-SmWv kmayw. kz¿§m-\p-cm-Kn-bmb Hcmƒ k∑-\-t msS ssZhsØ At\z-tfm-SmWv kmayw. kz¿§m-\p-cm-Kn-bmb Hcmƒ k∑-\-t msS ssZhsØ At\z-tfm-SmWv kmayw. kz¿§m-\p-cm-Kn-bmb Hcmƒ k∑-\-t msS ssZhsØ At\z-tfm-SmWv kmayw. kz¿§m-\p-cm-Kn-bmb Hcmƒ k∑-\-t msS ssZhsØ At\z-

jn-°p-s∂-¶n¬ Abmsf hn[n-°m≥ Xm\m-sc∂v At±lw tNmZn-°p-I-bp-≠mbn.jn-°p-s∂-¶n¬ Abmsf hn[n-°m≥ Xm\m-sc∂v At±lw tNmZn-°p-I-bp-≠mbn.jn-°p-s∂-¶n¬ Abmsf hn[n-°m≥ Xm\m-sc∂v At±lw tNmZn-°p-I-bp-≠mbn.jn-°p-s∂-¶n¬ Abmsf hn[n-°m≥ Xm\m-sc∂v At±lw tNmZn-°p-I-bp-≠mbn.jn-°p-s∂-¶n¬ Abmsf hn[n-°m≥ Xm\m-sc∂v At±lw tNmZn-°p-I-bp-≠mbn.


t_m[-\-Øn-s\-Xnsc temI-sa-ºmSpw ItØm-en-°-

k-`-I-fn¬ apdp-ap-dp-∏p-≠v. k` Fßn-s\-bmWv {]Xn-

I-cn-°p-∂Xv? Ir{Xna K¿`-\n-tcm-[-\w, ItØm-en°

]ptcm-ln-X-cpsS {_“-N-cyw, I\ym-kv{Xo-Iƒ°v

Ip¿∫m\ sNøm-\p≈ Ah-Im-iw, AXym-hiy

kμ¿ -̀ß-fn¬ K¿`w Ae-kn-∏n-°m-\p≈ A\p-hm-Zw,

kzh¿§ hnhm-l-Øn\v A\p-a-Xn, k`-bn¬ kv{XoI-

fpsS ÿm\w, IpSpw-_-_-‘-ßƒ F∂p XpSßn \nc-

h[n Imcy-ß-fn¬ DØ-cm-[p-\nI temI-Øn-t\mSv

tbmPn-t°≠ \ne-]m-Sp-I-sf-Sp-°m≥ k` _m[y-ÿ-

am-Wv. CØcw Imcy-ß-fn¬ {^m≥kokv ]m∏bv°v

hnπ-hm-fl-I-amb \ne-]m-Sp-I-sf-Sp-°m≥ Ign-bptam?

ItØm-en° k`-bpsS bmYm-ÿn-XnI \nb-a-ßƒ

At±-l-Øns\ AXn\v kΩ-Xn-°p-tam?

F∂m¬, {^m≥knkv ]m∏-sb-Sp-Øp-sIm-≠n-cn-

°p∂ hnπ-hm-flm-I-amb \ne-]m-Sp-I-tfmSv tIc-f-

Ønse ItØm-en° k`-bp-sSbpw a‰v {InkvXy≥

aXm-≤y-£-∑m-cp-sSbpw kao-]\w F¥mWv? hntam-

N\ ssZh-im-kv{X-Øn\v Imcy-amb kzm[o-\-ß-

sfm∂pw D≠m-°m≥ km[n-°mØ Hcp aX-amWv

C…mw. temI-Øn-semcp C…mw cmjv{S-Ønepw P\m-

[n-]Xyw \ne-\n¬°p-∂n-√. P\m-[n-]-Xy-Øn-\p-th-≠n-

bp≈ t]mcm-´-ßƒ Ah-km-\n-°p∂Xv ]g-b-Xn-t\-

°mƒ bmYm--ÿn-XnI amXm-[n-jvTnX `c-W-ß-fn-em-

Wv. Ad_v hk¥w \ap°v \¬Inb ]mTw AXm-

Wv. adn®v {InkvXp-a-X-Øn¬ hntam-N-\-ssZ-h-im-kv{X-

Øn\v CS-ap-≠v. {InkvXy≥ aX-ßƒ thcp-I-fm-gvØnb

bqtdm-∏n-emWv C∂pw P\m-[n-]-Xy-kw-hn[m-\-ßƒ

]co-£n-°-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv.

tIc-f-Øn¬ 1950 hsc-bp≈ H∂-c-\q-‰m≠v \thm-

Ÿm\ apt∂-‰-ß-fp-tS-Xm-bn-cp-s∂-¶n¬, AXn¬

{InkvXy≥ aX-Øn\v KpW-]-c-amb ]¶p-≠v. B[p-\nI

hnZym`ym-k-Øn-eqsS tIc-f-Øn¬ B[p-\n-IX FØn-

°p-∂-Xn¬ Ah¿ kvXpXy¿l-amb ]¶mWv hln-®n-

´p-≈-Xv. Hmtcm {InkvXy≥ ]≈nbpw AXn-t\m-Sp-IqsS

Hmtcm hnZym-e-bhpw ÿm]n-°-W-sa∂v {]Jym-]n-°p-

Ibpw AXv Gsd-°psc \S-∏m-°p-Ibpw sNbvX

hnip≤ Nmh-d-b-®≥ tIc-f-Øn\v sNbvX al-XvIm-

cy-ßƒ hnkva-cn-°hø. hy‡n-]-c-ambn {InkvXp-hn-

t\mSv Rmt\sd IS-s∏-́ -h-\m-Wvv. Fs‚ kvIqƒ hnZym-

`ymkw AΩmSw sk‚ v B‚-Wokv sslkvIq-fn-em-

bn-cp-∂p. slUvam-Ã-dm-bn-cp∂p ^mZ¿ tPmk^v

Np¶Øv F√m aX-t`-Z-ßƒ°pw AXo-X\pw ]mh-ß-

tfmSv Imcp-Wy-ap-≈-h-\p-am-bn-cp-∂p. Xriq¿ ]´-W-

Øn¬ \n∂pw Ip{Km-a-am-bn-cp∂ AΩm-S-tØbv°v

ssIdn£ hnfn-®v, dn£-bn¬ Ib-dn-bn-cn-°m-sX,

A©mdv \mgnI apØp F∂ dn£m-°m-c-t\m-sSm∏w

\S∂v h¿Ø-am\w ]d™v ̂ mZ¿ kvIqfn\v apºn-se-

Øp∂ ImgvN-bnse hnkvabw hf-sc-°-gn-™mWv

F\n°v a\- n-em-b-Xv. AXp-t]m-se-Xs∂ Xriq¿

sk‚ v tXmakv tImtfPv {]n≥kn-∏-fm-bn-cp∂ ̂ mZ¿

tXmakv aqtØ-S≥, _ncp-Zm-\-¥c _ncp-Z-Øn\v tImtf-

Pn¬ \n∂v dm¶v t\Sp∂ GXv aX-ÿ-s\bpw A≤ym-

]-I-\m-°m≥ ap≥ssI-sø-Sp-Øp. 1970 \ptijw Cu

]Xnhv sX‰n. ^mZdpw t]mbn. sk‚ v tXma-kn¬

Rß-fpsS sse{_-dn-b-\m-bn-cp∂ thgm-∏-d-º-\-®≥

ipWvTn-°m-c-\m-bn-cp-s∂-¶nepw F{Xtbm DZm-Ø-amb

IrXn-I-fmWv F\n°v hmbn-°m≥ X∂n-́ p-≈-Xv. C≈m-

°p-ń-bm-bn-cp∂ Fs‚ aIsf C∂sØ \ne-bn-em-

°n-b-Xn¬ shßn-Wn-t»cn tIm¨sh‚n¬ c≠mw-¢m-

teJ\w


knse Ah-fpsS ¢mkv So®-dm-bn-cp∂ knÃ-dns‚ ]¶v

Rm≥ IrXm¿∞-X-tbmsS Hm¿°p-∂p. CØcw Hm¿Ω-

I-fn-√mØ Hcp hnZym¿∞nbpw Rß-fpsS Xe-ap-dbn¬

D≠m-bn-cn-°m-\n-S-bn-√. {InkvXp-hns‚ Imcp-Wy-Øns‚

\oscm-gp-°p-Iƒ AZr-iy-amb hgn-I-fn-eqsS \Ωn-eqsS

k©-cn-°p-∂p-≠v, kwL-S\maX-Øns‚ ho£-W-Øn-

t\m-sSm-∏w Xs∂.

1970 \ptijw, ItØm-en -°-k-`bpw a‰ v

{InkvXy≥ k`-Ifpw tIc-fo-b-Po-hn-X-Øn¬ hfsc

{]Xn-tem-a-]-c-amb ]¶mWv ]pe¿Øn-t∏m-cp-∂-Xv.

FbvUUv hnZym-̀ ymk taJ-e-bn¬ \S-°p∂ Agn-aXn

hyh-km-bsØ {InkvXym-\n-Iƒ t]mepw km[q-I-cn-

°p-∂n-√. tImSn-I-fpsS tImg-bmWv Hmtcm-h¿jhpw

A[ym-]-I-\n-b-a-\-ß-fnepw hnZym¿∞n-{]-th-i-\-ß-fn-

ep-ambn \S-°p-∂-Xv. ]Ww hmßm≥ k`bpw iºfw

sImSp-°m≥ s]mXp-J-P-\m-hmb k¿°mcpw F∂

\ne temI-sØm-cn-SØpw ImWn-√. a‰v aX-°mcpw

PmXn-°mcpw CXns‚ h‡m-°ƒX-s∂. {InkvXy≥

k -̀Iƒ°v ta¬ss°-bp≈ BXp-c-ip-{iq-jm-cw-Khpw

Ahn-SsØ hnZym-`ym-khpw ap≥Ime Imcp-Wy-kp-K-

‘-sa√mw t]mbn AXy¥w Zp¿K‘-]q-cn-X-am-Wn-∂v.

{^m≥kokv ]m∏-tb-°mƒ i‡-cmWv tIc-f-Ønse

{InkvXob k`m-t\-Xr-Xzw. GXv ap∂Wn `cn-®mepw

k¿°m-cns‚ A[n-Im-c-L-S-\-bn¬ Ch¿°v \n¿Æm-

b-I-amb kzm[o-\-ap-≠v. sXc-s™-Sp∏v ImeØv Ac-

a-\-I-fn¬t]mbn ]nXm-°-∑m-cpsS Imep-I-gp-ImØ

Hscm‰ cmjv{Sob t\Xmhpw tIc-f-Øn-en-√. AXns‚

lp¶pw K¿Δpw [m¿jvSyhpw aX-ta-e-[y-£-∑m¿°p-

≠v.

]›n-a -L-´sØ kwc-£n-°m-\p≈ am[hv

KmUvKn¬ dnt∏m¿ v́ \S-∏m-°n-s√∂v iTn-°m\pw ]›n-

a-L-´-Øns‚ Aaq-ey-amb ssPh-k-ºØv sIm≈-b-

Sn-°m≥ (Z-√mƒ) apX-em-fn-Ø-Øns‚ tIm¿∏-td-‰p-

Iƒs°m∏w \n¬°m\pw k`m-t\-Xr-Xz-Øn\v Hcp aSn-

bp-an-√. {^m≥kokv ]m∏ ]mh-ßƒ°p-th≠n hmZn-

°p-Ibpw {]h¿Øn-°p-Ibpw sNøp-tºmƒ ChnsS

aX-ta-e-≤y-£-∑m¿ Z√mƒ apX-em-fn-Ø-Øns‚ {]Xn-

\n-[n-I-fm-Wv. ]t£, ChnsS am¿IvknÃp ]m¿ńbpw

Cu apX-em-fn-Ø-Øns‚ At∏m-kvX-e-∑mcpw Z√m-fp-

I-fp-ambn k`m-[y-£-∑m¿s°m-∏-ap-s≠-∂-Xm-Wv,

{InkvXp-hn-s\bpw am¿Ivkn-s\bpw H‰-b-Sn°v ae¿Øn-

b-Sn-°p∂ hkvXp-X. ChnsS Ah-K-Wn-°-s∏-Sp-∂Xpw

]pd-¥-≈-s∏-Sp-∂Xpw Zcn-{Z-cmb BZn-hmkn ZfnXv hn`m-

K-ß-fpw, ]mh-s∏´ ae-tbm-c-I¿j-I-cp-am-Wv. H∏w

A\ym-[o-\-s∏´v tIm¿∏-td-‰p-I-fpsS Nqj-W-Øn¬

\·am-°-s∏-Sp-∂Xv hcpw Xe-ap-d-Iƒ°p IqSn Ah-

Im-i-s∏´ ]›n-a-L-´-Øns‚ ssPh-k-º-Øpw.

A okn dn\yq-h¬ sk‚¿A okn dn\yq-h¬ sk‚¿A okn dn\yq-h¬ sk‚¿A okn dn\yq-h¬ sk‚¿A okn dn\yq-h¬ sk‚¿t^m¨: 04822 -˛ 236386, 238335

C…mw aX-Øns‚ t]cn¬ B aX-Ønse Xo{h-

hm-Zn-Iƒ s{]m^-k¿ Sn.-sP. tPmk^v F∂ A≤ym-

]-Is‚ ssI shń-am-‰nb {Iqc-X-tb-°mƒ H´pw-Ip-d-

h-√, tImSXn shdpsX hnń´pw B A≤ym-]-Is\

tPmen-bn¬ \n∂v ]ncn®v hn´pw `mcy ktem-ansb

Bfl-l-Xy-bn-te-bvs°-Øn®pw k`m-t\-XrXzw

sNbvX A[m¿Ωn-Ihpw a\p-jy-hn-cp-≤-hp-amb Imcy-

ßƒ. (s]m-Xp-k-aq-l-Øns‚ kΩ¿±w H∂p-sIm-≠p-

am-{X-amWv At±-l-Øns\ tPmen-bn¬ Xncn-s®-Sp-°m≥

k` Xocp-am-\n-®-Xv). C…mw ˛{In-kvXy≥ ]utcm-ln-

Xy-\n-e-]m-Sp-Isf tNmZyw sNøm≥ am¿IvknÃp ]m¿ń-

bpsS Hcp t\Xm-hp-t]mepw D≠m-bn-√- F-∂Xpw

hnkva-cn°hø. {InkvXy≥ thm´pw ap…ow thm´pw

\mb¿ thm´pw Cugh thm´pw tXSn CS-Xp-˛-h-eXp

t\Xm-°ƒ s\t´m-́ -tam-Sp∂Xpw aXm-≤y-£-∑m-scbpw

{]am-Wn-am-scbpw I≠v ]©-]p-—-a-S°n \n¬°p-∂Xpw

sXc-s™-Sp∏v ImesØ tIc-f-Ønse tImam-fn-°m-

gvN-bm-Wv. Ch-cmcpw Xs∂ ]Xn-s\m∂p iX-am\w

hcp∂ ZfnXv thm´p-Iƒ°mbn, ]c°w ]mt™m-Sp-

∂Xv I≠n-ń-√. Z√mƒ apX-em-fn-Ø-Øn¬ Zcn-{Z-cmb

Zfn-Xp-Isf B¿°p-thWw? Fs∂-¶nepw {^m≥kokv

]m∏-bpsS Hcp {]Xn-\n[n k`m-t\-Xr-Xz-ß-fpsS A[n-

Im-c-Z-WvUns\ [n°-cn®v Ah-cp-sS-IqsS \n¬°ptam?

\ΩpsS k`m-]n -Xm-°-∑m¿°v AXn\v DØcw

\¬IpI Ffp-∏-am-bn-cn-°n-√.

d -̂d≥kv

The Economist : March 8-14-2014, ]pdw 54-˛56

teJ\w

Pq¨ 8˛13Pq¨ 8˛13Pq¨ 8˛13Pq¨ 8˛13Pq¨ 8˛13

]cn-ip-≤m-flm-`n-tjI[ym\w

A okn Sow

Pq¨ 15-˛20Pq¨ 15-˛20Pq¨ 15-˛20Pq¨ 15-˛20Pq¨ 15-˛20

B¥-cnIkuJym-\p-`h[ym\w

A okn Sow

Pq¨ 22˛27Pq¨ 22˛27Pq¨ 22˛27Pq¨ 22˛27Pq¨ 22˛27


A okn Sow

Pqsse 6-˛11Pqsse 6-˛11Pqsse 6-˛11Pqsse 6-˛11Pqsse 6-˛11

]cn-ip-≤m-flm-`n-tj-I-[ym\w

A okn Sow

Pqsse 13˛18Pqsse 13˛18Pqsse 13˛18Pqsse 13˛18Pqsse 13˛18


A okn Sow

Pq¨ 2014 A okn amknI A okn amknI A okn amknI A okn amknI A okn amknI 50Editor : Shaji Karimplanil, St. Joseph Capuchin Provincialate, Post Bag No. 5, S.H. Mount P.O. Kottayam - 686006

Publisher : Alexander Joseph Kizhakekadavil, St. Joseph Capuchin Provincialate, Post Bag No. 5, S.H. Mount P.O. Kottayam - 686006Owned by : Franciscan Third Order and the Sathyaradhana Sakhyam, Assisi Ashram, Bharananganam, Kottayam (Dist), Kerala,

Pin: 686 578, Ph: 04822 - 237474

[ym\w

Xncp-lr-Z-b-sØ-°p-dn®p [ym\n°p∂ amk-am-

Wt√m Pq¨. lrZ-b-ap≈ a\p-jy-sc∂v Nne-sc-°p-

dn®p \mw ]d-bm-dp-≠v. lrZ-b-ip-≤n-bp-≈-h¿ `mKy-

hm-∑m¿ Ah¿ ssZh-sØ-Im-Wp-sa∂v tbip \mY≥

]d-™n-´p-≠v. I√p-t]mse Dd® lrZbw ]ngp-sX-Sp-

Øn´v amwk-f-amb Hcp lrZbw \ap°p \evIp-sa∂v

Fk-°n-tb¬ {]hm-N-I≥ ]d-bp-∂p. (F-k. 36/26)

lrZ-b-Øn\v Cw•o-jn¬ "lm¿´v' F∂p ]d-bp-∂p.

C∂sØ ImeØv "Aev]w lm¿´v D≠v' F∂v ]d-

™m¬ lrZ-b-Øn\v tcmK-ap-≈-h≥ F∂mWv a\- n-

em-°p-∂-Xv. tbip-hn-ep-≠m-bn-cp∂ im¥-io-ehpw

hn\o-X-lr-Z-bhpw kz¥-am-°p-hm≥ \mw {ian-t°-≠-

Xt√? Fhn-sS-bmWv lrZbw? F¥mWv lrZbw

sNøp-∂Xv? F∂p≈ tNmZy-ßƒ Db¿t∂-°mw.

\√ lrZ-b-ap-≈-h¿°p am{Xta tJZn-°p∂ ̀ qX-

Im-e-kva-c-W-Iƒ D≠m-hq. C∂-se-∏-‰nb sX‰p-Isf

C∂p Xncp-Øp-hm\pw IqSp-X¬ \∑-tbmsS {]h¿Øn-

°p-hm\pw lrZbw \sΩ klm-bn-°p-∂p. \S-∂p-Xo-

cmØ hgn-I-fnse AI-se-bp≈ hf-hp-Iƒ a\- n-

em°n \S-°p-hm≥ lrZ-b-ap-≈-h¿°p Ign-bpw.

kvt\l-hpw, kam-[m-\hpw kwXr-]vXn-bpw, hniz-kvX-

X-bp-sams° \√ lrZ-b-Øns‚ AS-bm-f-ß-fm-Wv.

Hcp knwlw Hcp Pohnsb sIm∂p-Xn-∂m¬ kpJ-am-

bn-´p-d-ßpw. Hcp a\p-jy≥ as‰mcp a\p-jys\

sIm∂m¬ Dd-ßm-\m-hn√ ]ns∂tbm InS-∂p-cp-fpw.

\√ lrZ-b-ap-≈-h¿°v sX‰p-I-fn¬ XpS-cm-\m-hn√.

F{X-h-enb hogvN-bn¬ \n∂pw Ah¿ Db¿∂p-h-cpw.

C∂-se-I-fn¬ \n∂pw ]mTw ]Tn®v C∂n¬ ]pXnb

a\p-jy-cmbn Ah¿ Pohn-°pw.

lrZ-b-Øns‚ \nd-hn¬ \n∂mWv A[-c-ßƒ

kwkm-cn-°p-∂-Xv. Hcp hy‡n-bpsS kz`m-hsØ Xncn-

®-dn-bp-∂Xv B hy‡n-bpsS hm°p-I-fn¬ \n∂m-Wv.

lrZbw \ndsb Aip-≤n-bp-≈-h¿ Ah-cpsS hm°p-

I-fn-eqsS AXp-{]-I-Sn-∏n-°pw. PUn-I-amb Nn¥-Iƒ

lrZ-b-Øn¬ kq£n-°p-∂-h¿ AXp-Xs∂ kwkmc

hnj-b-am-°pw. kn\n-am-{àw D≈-h¿ AXp-]-d-™p-sIm-

≠n-cn-°pw. B -̀c-W-{ -̀a-ap-≈cpw hkv{X-{ -̀a-ap-≈-hcpw

Ah kwkm-c-hn-j-b-am-°pw. aZy-Øn\v ASn-a-bm-b-h-

cpsS kwkm-c-Øn¬ aZy-am-bn-cn°pw apJy N¿®m-hn-

jw. hnip-≤-cpsS kwkm-c-Øn¬ ssZho-I-Im-cy-ßƒ

\nd-™p-\n¬°pw. PohnX ]¶m-fnsb a\- n-em-t°-

≠Xv Bhy-‡n-bpsS kwkm-c-Ønepw s]cp-am-‰-

Ønepw \n∂p-am-Wv. \ns‚ hm°p-I-fn¬\n∂v kz`m-

h-Øns‚ Dd-hnSw Is≠-Øp-hm≥ Ign-bpw.

ssZhw \ap°v \¬Inb G‰hpw henb kΩm-\-

amWv \∑-\n -d™ lrZ-bw. \√ hmb-\-Ifpw

[ym\hpw hgn lrZ-b-hn-Nm-c-ßsf \mw hnip-≤o-I-cn-

°-Ww. ho≠p-hn-Nm-c-Øn-eqsS lrZ-bsØ \mw {Iao-

I-cn-°-Ww. lrZ-b-t`-Z-I-amb hm°p-Iƒ ]d-bm-Xn-cn-

°p-hm≥ {i≤n-°-Ww. A]-cs‚ A√-enepw Ae-®n-

enepw \ΩpsS lrZbw Aen-b-Ww. lrZbw ac-hn-

®p-t]mbh¿°v hm°v Xncp-Øm-\m-hn-√. ssZhw \ap°v

Ah-k-cßƒ Xcp-tºmƒ Ah-tbmSp \n -l-I-cn-

®m¬ AXn\p ]d-bp∂ t]cmWv "lrZ-b-I-Tn-\-ambn'.

^d-thms‚ lrZbw ITn-\-am-bXv Ft∏m-gmWv? ssZhw

\¬Inb AS-bm-f-ßsf Ah-K-Wn-®-t∏m-gt√?

\ΩpsS Pohn-XØn¬ ssZhw \¬Ip∂ AS-bm-f-

ßsf kzoI-cn®p sX‰p-Iƒ XncpØn \∑-bn¬ hf-

cmw. \∑ \nd™ Hcp lrZbw \ap°p e`n-°-s´.

^m. tPmk^v ]pØ≥]pc^m. tPmk^v ]pØ≥]pc^m. tPmk^v ]pØ≥]pc^m. tPmk^v ]pØ≥]pc^m. tPmk^v ]pØ≥]pc

lrZ-b-ip-≤n-tbmsSlrZ-b-ip-≤n-tbmsSlrZ-b-ip-≤n-tbmsSlrZ-b-ip-≤n-tbmsSlrZ-b-ip-≤n-tbmsS


Poh≥ _pIvkvPoh≥ _pIvkvPoh≥ _pIvkvPoh≥ _pIvkvPoh≥ _pIvkv

`c-W-ßm\w,

tIm´-bw, 686 578

t^m¨: 04822 ̨ 236487, 237474

E-mail: [email protected]

web: www.assisijeevan.com

Pohs‚ ]pXnb ]pkvX-I-ßƒ Pohs‚ ]pXnb ]pkvX-I-ßƒ Pohs‚ ]pXnb ]pkvX-I-ßƒ Pohs‚ ]pXnb ]pkvX-I-ßƒ Pohs‚ ]pXnb ]pkvX-I-ßƒ

Infn-a-I-fpsSInfn-a -I-fpsSInfn-a -I-fpsSInfn-a -I-fpsSInfn-a -I-fpsS

]pWy-hm-f≥]pWy-hm-f≥]pWy-hm-f≥]pWy-hm-f≥]pWy-hm-f≥

s{]m^. inh -Zmkvs{]m^. inh -Zmkvs{]m^. inh -Zmkvs{]m^. inh -Zmkvs{]m^. inh -Zmkv

Price ` 145

A o-kn-bnse {^m≥kn-kns‚ IY Ign™ Ggp iX-I-ß-fn¬

temI-Ønse Bbn-c-°-W-°n-\p≈ ̀ mj-I-fn¬ ]e-X-c-Øn¬ Fgp-

X-s∏ń-́ p-≠m-hmw. ]Xn-\m-bn-c-°-W-°n-\p-≠mhpw ]pkvX-I-ß-fpsS

FÆ-sa∂v Duln-°mw. F∂m¬, temI-Ønse G‰hpw sNdnb

`mjm-{]-tZ-i-ß-fn-sem-∂mb tIc-f-Øns‚ a°-fpsS AΩ-sam-gn-

bn¬ ]nd∂ "Infn-a-I-fpsS ]pWyhm-f≥' t]msemcp IYm-inev]w

thsd D≠m-bn-ń-s√∂v \ap°v A`n-am-\-tØmsS i]Yw sNømw.

temI-`m-j-Ifn¬ thsdm-∂nepw ImWm-\n-S-bn-√mØ at\m-l-c-in-

ev]-Nm-cp-X-tbmsS B ]pWy-IY BJym\w sNøm≥ s{]m^.

inh-Zm-k\v Ign-™n-cn-°p-∂p. bmX-\-bp-sSbpw kl-\-Øn-s‚bpw

hnizm-k-[o-c-X-bp-sSbpw XymK-Øn-s‚bpw Ah-Xm-c-amb Hcp hniz-

a-lm-]p-cp-js‚ IY Ipń-Ifpw apXn¿∂-hcpw Hcp t]mse izmkw-

]n-Sn-®n-cp∂p tIƒ°pw hn[w Aa-c-hm-Wn-bm-°n, A\p-Km\w

sNbvXncn-°p-∂p.

tUm. Fw. eoem-hXn tUm. Fw. eoem-hXn tUm. Fw. eoem-hXn tUm. Fw. eoem-hXn tUm. Fw. eoem-hXn

(Ah-Xm-cn-I-bn¬ \n∂v)

hn. {^m≥kn-kn-s‚bpw

¢mc-bp-sSbpw kºq¿Æ

kam-lm -cw. {^≥kn -

kvI≥ Dd-hn-S-ßsf Bg-

Øn¬ Adn-bm≥ DX-Ip∂

{KŸw.

Price ` 250

Ihn-X-bn-eq-sSbpw Nn{X-ß-fn-eq-sSbpw

hn. {^m≥kn-kns‚ PohnXw [ym\m-

fl-I-ambn Nmen-s®-SpØ kam-\-X-I-fn-

√mØ Hcp t{ijvT {KŸw.

Price ` 200/-

ssZh-Øns‚ t`mj≥

{InÃ-̂ ¿ sImbvtem H.-F-̂ v.-Fw.

hnh: PntPm Ipcy≥


Editor: Shaji Karimplanil, Publisher: Alexander Joseph Kizhakekadavil, St. Joseph Capuchin Provincialate,Post Bag No. 5, S.H. Mount P.O., Kottayam - 686 006 Printed at Seraphic Press, Bharananganam,

Kottayam (Dist), Kerala, Pin: 686 578, Ph: 04822 - 236487

Owned by : Franciscan Third Order and the Sathyaradhana SakhyamAssisi Ashram, Bharananganam, Kottayam (Dist), Kerala, Pin: 686 578, Ph: 04822 - 237474

ASSISI MAGAZINE /Reg.No. KL/KTM/170/2012-2014 /Malayalam/June 2014Licence No. KL/CR/KTM/WPP-41/2012-14, Licensed to Post Without Prepayment,RNI No. 3069/1960

Date of Pub: 27 May, 2014. Date of Posting: 28 May, 2014

Documents

Assisi june2014