Embed Size (px)
Citation preview
7/23/2019 Att475 0 Sizing
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/att475-0-sizing 1/139
!"#%& ')$* +,-. &-0 1,$*, 2 34 6
Sizing training course
'3447 89:; :6*,<:= 3>?% Mohammad Behzadi
!"#%& @A=$ :com.mihanblog.mblastsavior .www
B95$-CBD, EFH :[email protected]
)#H*,) 39IG J)*,-= 8= K23L; *#= K9M35" -9F% )* >NO 6P>5 QST $ *PCG, *#U V2)39= >NO WYZ= P= 87
7/23/2019 Att475 0 Sizing
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/att475-0-sizing 2/139
!"#$ %&'(!"#$ %&'(
(Sizing)(Sizing)!""# $%&'!""# $%&' : :()*+&, !-./()*+&, !-./
7/23/2019 Att475 0 Sizing
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/att475-0-sizing 3/139
Design CriteriaDesign Criteria
7/23/2019 Att475 0 Sizing
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/att475-0-sizing 4/139
!##% &')*!##% &')*::+"-.)0 !132+"-.)0 !132 33
DP=OP*(1+A/100)+B
Pressure Design Criteria
DT=design PressureOT=Operating Pressure
7/23/2019 Att475 0 Sizing
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/att475-0-sizing 5/139
!##% &')*!##% &')*::+"-.)0 !132+"-.)0 !132 44
DT=OT*(1+A/100)+BDT=design temperature
OT=Operating temperature
Temperature Design Criteria
7/23/2019 Att475 0 Sizing
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/att475-0-sizing 6/139
!##% &')*!##% &')*::+"-.)0 !132+"-.)0 !132 55
PFD!#%&') *,-./
P&ID.-',01234 567619,;" (<=?<1+<=,@AC D./!,E
+F.GC< 8 ENGINNERING FLOWSHEET
ENGINEERING LINE DIAGRAM
7/23/2019 Att475 0 Sizing
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/att475-0-sizing 7/139
Separators/AccumulatorsSeparators/Accumulators
7/23/2019 Att475 0 Sizing
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/att475-0-sizing 8/139
!##% &')*!##% &')*::+"-.)0 !132+"-.)0 !132 77
D>.I/
2K3L'? D.%'B M<(" )*N" O,%.P +<=,@AC 8 Q'? (7R$<!#4 O,? (
(7N'ST4 >< UW; M<(" )+.X%./ Y(8& ZTB Y<'? (
.- [(74 Y8( D=I/ )*])._/ D!0 a3J U?.b/ (" <( [(74 UJ<" Y.@?7,C
!#4 2/ (2K3L'? 8 *)( Y.-(7N'ST4 2B8'J cJ Y8( D=I/ )D"'4 *J<7#e% *@B
2B8'J (.3) (
7/23/2019 Att475 0 Sizing
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/att475-0-sizing 9/139
!##% &')*!##% &')*::+"-.)0 !132+"-.)0 !132 88
D>.I/ !$./ D./> 5b,;" !#E
.@e$.C !$./ D./> >8( .% *f.N !#E
7/23/2019 Att475 0 Sizing
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/att475-0-sizing 10/139
!##% &')*!##% &')*::+"-.)0 !132+"-.)0 !132 99
.@e$.C
5KN7,P.$ ',gbC Q'? h<(7J a$.C
2XTAC Y.@e$.C Rundown+<=,@AC O,?
7/23/2019 Att475 0 Sizing
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/att475-0-sizing 11/139
!##% &')*!##% &')*::+"-.)0 !132+"-.)0 !132 1010
2b)< ./7Tf Z%./ D>.I/
>.L Y.- [!##4<!B -Y"7Tf ./7Tf Z%./
7/23/2019 Att475 0 Sizing
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/att475-0-sizing 12/139
!##% &')*!##% &')*::+"-.)0 !132+"-.)0 !132 1111
Methods of supporting vessels.
(a) Saddle supports for
horizontal vessels, usually of concrete.
(b) Bracket or lug supports
resting on legs, for either vertical or horizontal vessels.(c) Bracket or lug supports resting on steel structures,
for either vertical or
horizontal vessels.
w w w . m
b l a s t s a v i o r . m i h a n b l o g
. c o m
7/23/2019 Att475 0 Sizing
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/att475-0-sizing 13/139
!##% &')*!##% &')*::+"-.)0 !132+"-.)0 !132 1212
(d) Straight skirt support for towers and other
tall vessels; the bearing plate is bolted to the
foundation.
(e) Flared skirt for towers and other tall vessels,
used when the required
number of bolts is such that the bolt spacing
becomes less than the
desirable 2 ft.
7/23/2019 Att475 0 Sizing
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/att475-0-sizing 14/139
!##% &')*!##% &')*::+"-.)0 !132+"-.)0 !132 1313
Principles of entrainment separation and some commercial types of equipment.
(a) Basic principles of entrainment separating
equipment: (i) change of direction; (ii) impingement on a baffle; (iii) tangential inlet
resulting in centrifugal force.
(b) Wire or fiber mesh pad, typical installations as in Figure B.7.
7/23/2019 Att475 0 Sizing
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/att475-0-sizing 15/139
!##% &')*!##% &')*::+"-.)0 !132+"-.)0 !132 1414
(c) A separator combining impingement and centrifugal force
(d)Equipment with impingement and change of direction
(e) Multiple zig-zag baffle arrangement
w w w . m
b l a s t s a v i o r . m i h a n b l o g . c o
m
7/23/2019 Att475 0 Sizing
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/att475-0-sizing 16/139
!##% &')*!##% &')*::+"-.)0 !132+"-.)0 !132 1515
FRACTIONATOR REFLUX DRUMS
Commonly their orientation is horizontal.
7/23/2019 Att475 0 Sizing
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/att475-0-sizing 17/139
!##% &')*!##% &')*::+"-.)0 !132+"-.)0 !132 1616
7/23/2019 Att475 0 Sizing
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/att475-0-sizing 18/139
!##% &')*!##% &')*::+"-.)0 !132+"-.)0 !132 1717
www.mblastsavior.mihanblog.com
7/23/2019 Att475 0 Sizing
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/att475-0-sizing 19/139
!##% &')*!##% &')*::+"-.)0 !132+"-.)0 !132 1818
7/23/2019 Att475 0 Sizing
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/att475-0-sizing 20/139
!##% &')*!##% &')*::+"-.)0 !132+"-.)0 !132 1919
www.mblastsavior.mihanblog.com
7/23/2019 Att475 0 Sizing
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/att475-0-sizing 21/139
!##% &')*!##% &')*::+"-.)0 !132+"-.)0 !132 2020
7/23/2019 Att475 0 Sizing
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/att475-0-sizing 22/139
!##% &')*!##% &')*::+"-.)0 !132+"-.)0 !132 2121
7/23/2019 Att475 0 Sizing
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/att475-0-sizing 23/139
!##% &')*!##% &')*::+"-.)0 !132+"-.)0 !132 2222
www.mblastsavior.mihanblog.com
7/23/2019 Att475 0 Sizing
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/att475-0-sizing 24/139
!##% &')*!##% &')*::+"-.)0 !132+"-.)0 !132 2323
www.mblastsavior.mihanblog.com
7/23/2019 Att475 0 Sizing
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/att475-0-sizing 25/139
!##% &')*!##% &')*::+"-.)0 !132+"-.)0 !132 2424
7/23/2019 Att475 0 Sizing
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/att475-0-sizing 26/139
!##% &')*!##% &')*::+"-.)0 !132+"-.)0 !132 2525
www.mblastsavior.mihanblog.com
7/23/2019 Att475 0 Sizing
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/att475-0-sizing 27/139
!##% &')*!##% &')*::+"-.)0 !132+"-.)0 !132 2626
www.mblastsavior.mihanblog.com
7/23/2019 Att475 0 Sizing
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/att475-0-sizing 28/139
!##% &')*!##% &')*::+"-.)0 !132+"-.)0 !132 2727
w w w . m
b l a s t s a v i o r . m i h a n b l o g . c o m
7/23/2019 Att475 0 Sizing
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/att475-0-sizing 29/139
Heat ExchangersHeat Exchangers
7/23/2019 Att475 0 Sizing
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/att475-0-sizing 30/139
!##% &')*!##% &')*::+"-.)0 !132+"-.)0 !132 2929
www.mblastsavior.mihanblog.com
7/23/2019 Att475 0 Sizing
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/att475-0-sizing 31/139
!##% &')*!##% &')*::+"-.)0 !132+"-.)0 !132 3030
7/23/2019 Att475 0 Sizing
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/att475-0-sizing 32/139
!##% &')*!##% &')*::+"-.)0 !132+"-.)0 !132 3131
Rod baffles for minimizing tube vibrations;
each tube is supported by four rods.
www.mblastsavior.mihanblog.com
7/23/2019 Att475 0 Sizing
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/att475-0-sizing 33/139
!##% &')*!##% &')*::+"-.)0 !132+"-.)0 !132 3232
Standards of Tubular
Exchanger
Manufacturers
Association (TEMA).
7/23/2019 Att475 0 Sizing
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/att475-0-sizing 34/139
!##% &')*!##% &')*::+"-.)0 !132+"-.)0 !132 3333
7/23/2019 Att475 0 Sizing
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/att475-0-sizing 35/139
!##% &')*!##% &')*::+"-.)0 !132+"-.)0 !132 3434
www.mblastsavior.mihanblog.com
7/23/2019 Att475 0 Sizing
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/att475-0-sizing 36/139
!##% &')*!##% &')*::+"-.)0 !132+"-.)0 !132 3535
7/23/2019 Att475 0 Sizing
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/att475-0-sizing 37/139
!##% &')*!##% &')*::+"-.)0 !132+"-.)0 !132 3636
7/23/2019 Att475 0 Sizing
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/att475-0-sizing 38/139
!##% &')*!##% &')*::+"-.)0 !132+"-.)0 !132 3737
7/23/2019 Att475 0 Sizing
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/att475-0-sizing 39/139
!##% &')*!##% &')*::+"-.)0 !132+"-.)0 !132 3838
7/23/2019 Att475 0 Sizing
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/att475-0-sizing 40/139
!##% &')*!##% &')*::+"-.)0 !132+"-.)0 !132 3939
7/23/2019 Att475 0 Sizing
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/att475-0-sizing 41/139
PipingPiping
7/23/2019 Att475 0 Sizing
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/att475-0-sizing 42/139
!##% &')*!##% &')*::+"-.)0 !132+"-.)0 !132 4141
7/23/2019 Att475 0 Sizing
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/att475-0-sizing 43/139
!##% &')*!##% &')*::+"-.)0 !132+"-.)0 !132 4242
ScheduleSchedule number(SNnumber(SN))
!4 BS 3351
T=Pd/(20 sd+P)
P(bar) d(mm) s=N/mm2 2C.,iTf Y./" (" 2`<'j k#C
Schedule number = 1000 P/S,
where
P = internal pressure, psig
S = allowable working stress in psi.
./7Tfsch40
"(7J D<=,/ 8 2iJ<" (.3) '?<'? (" */8.b/ m.N< '? 5676 */.In (<!b/ 2L
7/23/2019 Att475 0 Sizing
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/att475-0-sizing 44/139
!##% &')*!##% &')*::+"-.)0 !132+"-.)0 !132 4343
PIPE SUPPORT
PIPERACK
PIPESLIPPER
.- 5676 (" k#C :o-.- 5676 8 .- [.pKN" 2C(<'` d.RW$<)O%'KT@/ ==(<q@/ (.,R? Y'%rP t.gX$<
u-2W$.B +<=,@AC 8 Y(.4 9%.f1+F.GC< 1 5676 >< UH.` D>8 ).@C(7P.N 9%'j >< D<'WB U?.; (
v-(.3) *)< '?<'? (" U?.bK/ "'eiTf >< UH.` k#C )']#)'H U?.; (
w-D.#,Tj< Y.-',0 U,W; >< 2f') +<=,@AC "'eiTf >< 20.$ Y.-(.?
x-[>'6
7/23/2019 Att475 0 Sizing
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/att475-0-sizing 45/139
!##% &')*!##% &')*::+"-.)0 !132+"-.)0 !132 4444
"(<" (8rA/ *WR$ *f'N .? (.3) *)<
7/23/2019 Att475 0 Sizing
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/att475-0-sizing 46/139
!##% &')*!##% &')*::+"-.)0 !132+"-.)0 !132 4545
7/23/2019 Att475 0 Sizing
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/att475-0-sizing 47/139
!##% &')*!##% &')*::+"-.)0 !132+"-.)0 !132 4646
[!#0.P
7/23/2019 Att475 0 Sizing
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/att475-0-sizing 48/139
!##% &')*!##% &')*::+"-.)0 !132+"-.)0 !132 4747
Ex a m p l e : heat exchanger tube pressure
loss(water)
W=10 kg/s
L=3.2 m
Id=.75 in
(lb=453.6 gr)
7/23/2019 Att475 0 Sizing
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/att475-0-sizing 49/139
!##% &')*!##% &')*::+"-.)0 !132+"-.)0 !132 4848
www.mblastsavior.blogfa.com
www.mblastsavior.parsiblog.com
7/23/2019 Att475 0 Sizing
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/att475-0-sizing 50/139
!##% &')*!##% &')*::+"-.)0 !132+"-.)0 !132 4949
www.mblastsavior.mihanblog.com
7/23/2019 Att475 0 Sizing
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/att475-0-sizing 51/139
!##% &')*!##% &')*::+"-.)0 !132+"-.)0 !132 5050
'?<'? (" 54 *6.W4 8 Ue,$ >< y{.,6<*N< M8.b/ |L"(7J
7/23/2019 Att475 0 Sizing
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/att475-0-sizing 52/139
!##% &')*!##% &')*::+"-.)0 !132+"-.)0 !132 5151
7/23/2019 Att475 0 Sizing
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/att475-0-sizing 53/139
!##% &')*!##% &')*::+"-.)0 !132+"-.)0 !132 5252
7/23/2019 Att475 0 Sizing
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/att475-0-sizing 54/139
!##% &')*!##% &')*::+"-.)0 !132+"-.)0 !132 5353
www.mblastsavior.mihanblog.com
7/23/2019 Att475 0 Sizing
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/att475-0-sizing 55/139
!##% &')*!##% &')*::+"-.)0 !132+"-.)0 !132 5454
www.mblastsavior.blogfa.com
7/23/2019 Att475 0 Sizing
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/att475-0-sizing 56/139
!##% &')*!##% &')*::+"-.)0 !132+"-.)0 !132 5555
7/23/2019 Att475 0 Sizing
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/att475-0-sizing 57/139
!##% &')*!##% &')*::+"-.)0 !132+"-.)0 !132 5656
5672
7/23/2019 Att475 0 Sizing
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/att475-0-sizing 58/139
!##% &')*!##% &')*::+"-.)0 !132+"-.)0 !132 5757
7/23/2019 Att475 0 Sizing
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/att475-0-sizing 59/139
!##% &')*!##% &')*::+"-.)0 !132+"-.)0 !132 5858
7/23/2019 Att475 0 Sizing
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/att475-0-sizing 60/139
!##% &')*!##% &')*::+"-.)0 !132+"-.)0 !132 5959
7/23/2019 Att475 0 Sizing
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/att475-0-sizing 61/139
!##% &')*!##% &')*::+"-.)0 !132+"-.)0 !132 6060
7/23/2019 Att475 0 Sizing
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/att475-0-sizing 62/139
!##% &')*!##% &')*::+"-.)0 !132+"-.)0 !132 6161 w w w . m
b l a s t s a v i o
r . m i h a n b l o g . c o m
7/23/2019 Att475 0 Sizing
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/att475-0-sizing 63/139
!##% &')*!##% &')*::+"-.)0 !132+"-.)0 !132 6262
w w w . m
b l a s t s a v i o r
. m i h a n b l o g . c o m
w w w . m
b l a s t s a v i o r
. p a r s i b l o g . c o m
7/23/2019 Att475 0 Sizing
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/att475-0-sizing 64/139
!##% &')*!##% &')*::+"-.)0 !132+"-.)0 !132 6363
7/23/2019 Att475 0 Sizing
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/att475-0-sizing 65/139
!##% &')*!##% &')*::+"-.)0 !132+"-.)0 !132 6464
www.mblastsavior.parsiblog.com
7/23/2019 Att475 0 Sizing
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/att475-0-sizing 66/139
!##% &')*!##% &')*::+"-.)0 !132+"-.)0 !132 6565
www.mblastsavior.mihanblog.com
7/23/2019 Att475 0 Sizing
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/att475-0-sizing 67/139
!##% &')*!##% &')*::+"-.)0 !132+"-.)0 !132 6666
7/23/2019 Att475 0 Sizing
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/att475-0-sizing 68/139
PUMP & CompressorPUMP & Compressor
7/23/2019 Att475 0 Sizing
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/att475-0-sizing 69/139
!##% &')*!##% &')*::+"-.)0 !132+"-.)0 !132 6868
Some types of centrifugal pumps. (a) Single-stage, single suction volute pump. (b) Flow path in a volute
pump. (c) Double suction for minimizing axial thrust. (d) Horizontally split casing for ease of maintenance.
www.mblastsavior.blogfa.com
7/23/2019 Att475 0 Sizing
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/att475-0-sizing 70/139
!##% &')*!##% &')*::+"-.)0 !132+"-.)0 !132 6969
7/23/2019 Att475 0 Sizing
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/att475-0-sizing 71/139
!##% &')*!##% &')*::+"-.)0 !132+"-.)0 !132 7070
Double-acting, two-stage reciprocating compressor with
water-cooled jacket and intercooler
www.mblastsavior.blogfa.com
7/23/2019 Att475 0 Sizing
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/att475-0-sizing 72/139
!##% &')*!##% &')*::+"-.)0 !132+"-.)0 !132 7171
7/23/2019 Att475 0 Sizing
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/att475-0-sizing 73/139
!##% &')*!##% &')*::+"-.)0 !132+"-.)0 !132 7272
7/23/2019 Att475 0 Sizing
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/att475-0-sizing 74/139
!##% &')*!##% &')*::+"-.)0 !132+"-.)0 !132 7373
7/23/2019 Att475 0 Sizing
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/att475-0-sizing 75/139
!##% &')*!##% &')*::+"-.)0 !132+"-.)0 !132 7474
Impellers
The three common types of impellers thatimpart the
1. Fully enclosed-used for high head, highpressure applications.
2. Semi-enclosed-used for general purposeapplications, has open vane tips at entranceto break up suspended particles and preventclogging.
3. Open-used for low heads, suspendedsolids applications,
very small flows.
7/23/2019 Att475 0 Sizing
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/att475-0-sizing 76/139
!##% &')*!##% &')*::+"-.)0 !132+"-.)0 !132 7575
7/23/2019 Att475 0 Sizing
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/att475-0-sizing 77/139
!##% &')*!##% &')*::+"-.)0 !132+"-.)0 !132 7676
7/23/2019 Att475 0 Sizing
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/att475-0-sizing 78/139
!##% &')*!##% &')*::+"-.)0 !132+"-.)0 !132 7777
7/23/2019 Att475 0 Sizing
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/att475-0-sizing 79/139
!##% &')*!##% &')*::+"-.)0 !132+"-.)0 !132 7878
7/23/2019 Att475 0 Sizing
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/att475-0-sizing 80/139
!##% &')*!##% &')*::+"-.)0 !132+"-.)0 !132 7979
www.mblastsavior.blogfa.com
7/23/2019 Att475 0 Sizing
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/att475-0-sizing 81/139
!##% &')*!##% &')*::+"-.)0 !132+"-.)0 !132 8080
e) An external gear pump; characteristics are in Figure 7.8(c). (f) Internal gearpump; the outer gear is driven, the inner one follows
7/23/2019 Att475 0 Sizing
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/att475-0-sizing 82/139
!##% &')*!##% &')*::+"-.)0 !132+"-.)0 !132 8181
7/23/2019 Att475 0 Sizing
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/att475-0-sizing 83/139
!##% &')*!##% &')*::+"-.)0 !132+"-.)0 !132 8282
PUMP Horsepower
www.mblastsavior.mihanblog.com
7/23/2019 Att475 0 Sizing
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/att475-0-sizing 84/139
!##% &')*!##% &')*::+"-.)0 !132+"-.)0 !132 8383
PUMP Efficiency
7/23/2019 Att475 0 Sizing
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/att475-0-sizing 85/139
!##% &')*!##% &')*::+"-.)0 !132+"-.)0 !132 8484
PUMP NPSHA
7/23/2019 Att475 0 Sizing
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/att475-0-sizing 86/139
!##% &')*!##% &')*::+"-.)0 !132+"-.)0 !132 8585
PUMP NPSHR
7/23/2019 Att475 0 Sizing
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/att475-0-sizing 87/139
!##% &')*!##% &')*::+"-.)0 !132+"-.)0 !132 8686
PUMP NPSHA V.~/ o-:
7/23/2019 Att475 0 Sizing
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/att475-0-sizing 88/139
!##% &')*!##% &')*::+"-.)0 !132+"-.)0 !132 8787
V.~/ u-:PUMP NPSHA
7/23/2019 Att475 0 Sizing
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/att475-0-sizing 89/139
!##% &')*!##% &')*::+"-.)0 !132+"-.)0 !132 8888
V.~/ v-:PUMP NPSHA For Pressured Drum
7/23/2019 Att475 0 Sizing
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/att475-0-sizing 90/139
!##% &')*!##% &')*::+"-.)0 !132+"-.)0 !132 8989
Centrifugal pump impeller
7/23/2019 Att475 0 Sizing
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/att475-0-sizing 91/139
!##% &')*!##% &')*::+"-.)0 !132+"-.)0 !132 9090
Compressor selection
7/23/2019 Att475 0 Sizing
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/att475-0-sizing 92/139
!##% &')*!##% &')*::+"-.)0 !132+"-.)0 !132 9191
7/23/2019 Att475 0 Sizing
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/att475-0-sizing 93/139
!##% &')*!##% &')*::+"-.)0 !132+"-.)0 !132 9292
7/23/2019 Att475 0 Sizing
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/att475-0-sizing 94/139
!##% &')*!##% &')*::+"-.)0 !132+"-.)0 !132 9393
7/23/2019 Att475 0 Sizing
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/att475-0-sizing 95/139
!##% &')*!##% &')*::+"-.)0 !132+"-.)0 !132 9494
7/23/2019 Att475 0 Sizing
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/att475-0-sizing 96/139
!##% &')*!##% &')*::+"-.)0 !132+"-.)0 !132 9595
www.mblastsavior.mihanblog.com
7/23/2019 Att475 0 Sizing
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/att475-0-sizing 97/139
!##% &')*!##% &')*::+"-.)0 !132+"-.)0 !132 9696
7/23/2019 Att475 0 Sizing
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/att475-0-sizing 98/139
!##% &')*!##% &')*::+"-.)0 !132+"-.)0 !132 9797
7/23/2019 Att475 0 Sizing
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/att475-0-sizing 99/139
!##% &')*!##% &')*::+"-.)0 !132+"-.)0 !132 9898
7/23/2019 Att475 0 Sizing
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/att475-0-sizing 100/139
!##% &')*!##% &')*::+"-.)0 !132+"-.)0 !132 9999
7/23/2019 Att475 0 Sizing
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/att475-0-sizing 101/139
!##% &')*!##% &')*::+"-.)0 !132+"-.)0 !132 100100
FHP
7/23/2019 Att475 0 Sizing
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/att475-0-sizing 102/139
!##% &')*!##% &')*::+"-.)0 !132+"-.)0 !132 101101
Brake Power
The brake horsepower is considered to be the
pump power input
BHP = FHP / Eff pump
Electricity
The electric horsepower
(EHP) =BHP/ Eff motor
FHP=EHP* Eff pump* Eff motor
7/23/2019 Att475 0 Sizing
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/att475-0-sizing 103/139
valvevalve
7/23/2019 Att475 0 Sizing
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/att475-0-sizing 104/139
!##% &')*!##% &')*::+"-.)0 !132+"-.)0 !132 103103
valvevalve
Block(shut-off) (ball,plug,gate,butterfly)
!5KR? *6.` (" 2K3$ D8!?
!D.%'B (7Wf '?<'? (" */8.b/ U;<!` >.? *6.` ("
!Butterfly.-(.I? 8 .->.L Y<'? ./7Tf
Control(globe)
!5KR? " /.4 .C >.? " /.4 *6.` >< D.%'B V'K#4 *,i?.;
7/23/2019 Att475 0 Sizing
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/att475-0-sizing 105/139
!##% &')*!##% &')*::+"-.)0 !132+"-.)0 !132 104104
Ball ValveBall Valve
Full Bore
!O,%.P 8 F.? PSV
!O,%.P piglaucher YF.? 8 pig receiver
!Vent-Drain
!9,;" (<=?< Y.-',0 !N< 2$<'_? *6.` (" (.3) *)< 54 2#?'4 8(!,- d7gJ (" D.%'B [!#4 Zg; *
!Utility>< 'KL(=? u# #%<
Reduce Bore
!/.B +<(s D8!? D.%'B
7/23/2019 Att475 0 Sizing
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/att475-0-sizing 106/139
!##% &')*!##% &')*::+"-.)0 !132+"-.)0 !132 105105(a) Gate valve, for the majority of applications. (b) Globe valve, when tight shutoff is needed.
'KeWN 'KL(=?
'CF.? D.%'B Zg; *f'N
Utility>< 'KeE74 u# #%<
w w w. m
b l a s t s
a v i o r
. m i h a
n b l o g
. c o m
7/23/2019 Att475 0 Sizing
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/att475-0-sizing 107/139
!##% &')*!##% &')*::+"-.)0 !132+"-.)0 !132 106106
(d) A pressure relief valve, in which the plug is raised on overpressure. (e) A
control valve with a single port. (f) A double-port, reverse-acting control valve.
7/23/2019 Att475 0 Sizing
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/att475-0-sizing 108/139
!##% &')*!##% &')*::+"-.)0 !132+"-.)0 !132 107107
(h) Relation between fractional opening and fractional flow of three modes of valve openings.
7/23/2019 Att475 0 Sizing
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/att475-0-sizing 109/139
!##% &')*!##% &')*::+"-.)0 !132+"-.)0 !132 108108
7/23/2019 Att475 0 Sizing
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/att475-0-sizing 110/139
!##% &')*!##% &')*::+"-.)0 !132+"-.)0 !132 109109
Check valveCheck valve
7/23/2019 Att475 0 Sizing
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/att475-0-sizing 111/139
!##% &')*!##% &')*::+"-.)0 !132+"-.)0 !132 110110
Control ValveControl Valve
Globe
Butterfly )(7N'ST4 Y"8(8 8 >.L ',R/ (
7/23/2019 Att475 0 Sizing
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/att475-0-sizing 112/139
Distillation ColumnsDistillation Columns
TowersTowers
FractionatorsFractionators
7/23/2019 Att475 0 Sizing
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/att475-0-sizing 113/139
!##% &')*!##% &')*::+"-.)0 !132+"-.)0 !132 112112
7/23/2019 Att475 0 Sizing
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/att475-0-sizing 114/139
!##% &')*!##% &')*::+"-.)0 !132+"-.)0 !132 113113
w w w . m
b l a s t s a v i o r . m
i h a n b l o g . c o m
7/23/2019 Att475 0 Sizing
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/att475-0-sizing 115/139
!##% &')*!##% &')*::+"-.)0 !132+"-.)0 !132 114114
7/23/2019 Att475 0 Sizing
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/att475-0-sizing 116/139
!##% &')*!##% &')*::+"-.)0 !132+"-.)0 !132 115115
7/23/2019 Att475 0 Sizing
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/att475-0-sizing 117/139
!##% &')*!##% &')*::+"-.)0 !132+"-.)0 !132 116116
7/23/2019 Att475 0 Sizing
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/att475-0-sizing 118/139
!##% &')*!##% &')*::+"-.)0 !132+"-.)0 !132 117117
7/23/2019 Att475 0 Sizing
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/att475-0-sizing 119/139
!##% &')*!##% &')*::+"-.)0 !132+"-.)0 !132 118118
7/23/2019 Att475 0 Sizing
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/att475-0-sizing 120/139
!##% &')*!##% &')*::+"-.)0 !132+"-.)0 !132 119119
7/23/2019 Att475 0 Sizing
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/att475-0-sizing 121/139
!##% &')*!##% &')*::+"-.)0 !132+"-.)0 !132 120120
7/23/2019 Att475 0 Sizing
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/att475-0-sizing 122/139
!##% &')*!##% &')*::+"-.)0 !132+"-.)0 !132 121121
7/23/2019 Att475 0 Sizing
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/att475-0-sizing 123/139
!##% &')*!##% &')*::+"-.)0 !132+"-.)0 !132 122122(a) Some kinds of bubblecaps (b) Two kinds of valves for trays.
(c) Vapor directing slot on a Linde sieve tray (d) Vapor flow through a bubblecap.
www.mblastsavior.blogfa.com
7/23/2019 Att475 0 Sizing
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/att475-0-sizing 124/139
!##% &')*!##% &')*::+"-.)0 !132+"-.)0 !132 123123
7/23/2019 Att475 0 Sizing
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/att475-0-sizing 125/139
!##% &')*!##% &')*::+"-.)0 !132+"-.)0 !132 124124
(e) Sieve tray phenomena and pressure relations; h, is the head in the downcomer, hl is the equivalent head of clear
liquid on the tray, hf is the visible height of froth on the tray, and ht is the pressure drop across the tray
(f) Assembly of and action of vapor and liquid on a bubblecap tray.
www.mblastsavior.mihanblog.com
7/23/2019 Att475 0 Sizing
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/att475-0-sizing 126/139
!##% &')*!##% &')*::+"-.)0 !132+"-.)0 !132 125125
a) Raschig ring; (b) partition or Lessing ring; (c) double spiral ring; (d) metal pall ring;
(e)plastic pall ring; (f) ceramic Berl saddle (g) ceramic intalox saddle
(h) plastic intalox saddle (i) metal intalox saddle (j) Tellerette
www.mblastsavior.parsiblog.com
7/23/2019 Att475 0 Sizing
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/att475-0-sizing 127/139
!##% &')*!##% &')*::+"-.)0 !132+"-.)0 !132 126126
(k) plastic tripak (l) metal tripak (m) wood grid; (n) section through expanded metal packing;
(0) sections of expanded metal packings placed alternatively at right angles (p) GEM
structured packing
www.mblastsavior.parsiblog.com
7/23/2019 Att475 0 Sizing
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/att475-0-sizing 128/139
!##% &')*!##% &')*::+"-.)0 !132+"-.)0 !132 127127
w w
w . m
b l a s t s a v i o r . b l o g
f a . c o m
7/23/2019 Att475 0 Sizing
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/att475-0-sizing 129/139
!##% &')*!##% &')*::+"-.)0 !132+"-.)0 !132 128128
7/23/2019 Att475 0 Sizing
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/att475-0-sizing 130/139
!##% &')*!##% &')*::+"-.)0 !132+"-.)0 !132 129129
w w w . m
b l a s t s a v i o r . b l o g f a . c o m
7/23/2019 Att475 0 Sizing
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/att475-0-sizing 131/139
!##% &')*!##% &')*::+"-.)0 !132+"-.)0 !132 130130
7/23/2019 Att475 0 Sizing
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/att475-0-sizing 132/139
!##% &')*!##% &')*::+"-.)0 !132+"-.)0 !132 131131
7/23/2019 Att475 0 Sizing
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/att475-0-sizing 133/139
!##% &')*!##% &')*::+"-.)0 !132+"-.)0 !132 132132
7/23/2019 Att475 0 Sizing
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/att475-0-sizing 134/139
!##% &')*!##% &')*::+"-.)0 !132+"-.)0 !132 133133
7/23/2019 Att475 0 Sizing
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/att475-0-sizing 135/139
!##% &')*!##% &')*::+"-.)0 !132+"-.)0 !132 134134
www.mblastsavior.mihanblog.com
7/23/2019 Att475 0 Sizing
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/att475-0-sizing 136/139
!##% &')*!##% &')*::+"-.)0 !132+"-.)0 !132 135135
7/23/2019 Att475 0 Sizing
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/att475-0-sizing 137/139
!##% &')*!##% &')*::+"-.)0 !132+"-.)0 !132 136136
w w w . m
b l a s t s a v i o
r . m i h a n b l o g . c o m
7/23/2019 Att475 0 Sizing
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/att475-0-sizing 138/139
!##% &')*!##% &')*::+"-.)0 !132+"-.)0 !132 137137
(a) Example packed column with a variety of internals(b) Packing support and redistributor assembly.
(c) Trough-type liquid distributor.
(d) Perforated pipe distributor.
(e)Rosette redistributor for small towers.
(f) Hold-down plate, particularly for low density
packing.
!"#"$ %&'
7/23/2019 Att475 0 Sizing
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/att475-0-sizing 139/139
!"#"$
%&'
!" #$%&! '&()*" +&,-!"./( "+ 01 23 4./( +5 6+ 7% .8! 29:;%&! 7% 0".<" =>?+ ./( "+ 01 =%? 7@&AB&C% D6+5 E9&F% 05.3 "$G 7H.@ ? DI.J$G 4".9 2KK5 =<.LMN%>&9 7%..$O" '"?PQ +5
RSLT% EUF% =<FV 2AB&C% ? 29.,@ W&6" .9 D6" #> 7A64".9 7>XY%1 ;LZ$6 =<.LN95Y> 2["+" 4.$\ 2,$L! =<.LA<.6.
S( #5YJ\&! ? 0&NFG 4&]+5 0&$I".*" 29 7MS( ̂ JT9 &9 23 $>&9 =_MC%$]"YO #5YJ\ 5YO 4?+ .9 "+ ;
<5!
;LI.\ DA$U*
X" 23
D6"
76+5
=<"
.0?+5
)O
0"P$%
29 5&95.\
`<
7\FF3
0".<?
? 4FM@+H 5+"5 7aLZ9 01.D6&M> 7MS( )O &JF% 0&M] 0".a<5 29 ̂ !"5 b&cL!".
4".9 d<9 79 4" 2!"YLJG 23 e+5&% ? +G 29 5Y> 7% ;<c@ #?PQ =<"!5Y9 .$cf =<".
!5Y9 e+?&< #"+ =<" +5 2!&M$Mg 23 7!&Z3 e&M@ X" .hJ@ &9 ?>&9 7M! b&h>" X" 7B&O #?PQ =<" ECH +Y* 29."+ i!&,F<" 01 05YM! .LN9 ? j$k/@ +5 D6" FMJ]"YO
$<&M! 4+&< .
Email: [email protected]: www.mblastsavior.mihanblog.com
www.mblastsavior.blogfa.com
