Autocad(Lec.by Qadeer Sb)

8/6/2019 Autocad(Lec.by Qadeer Sb)

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AUTOCAD

MUHAMMAD USMAN REGISTERATION NO. 06-CE-105 AUTOCAD 2004 NOTES


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LECTURE#01

Installation of AUTOCAD 2004:1. Double click Setup.exe file in AUTOCAD folder

2. Click Next button as shown above.3. Mark I accept and click Next.

4. By default serial number is present so just click Next.

5. Now click Next until installation start.

6. After installation click Finish.

7. Now double click the Crack folder.

8. Select all the files in crack folder and copy all files.

9. Go to the folder where AUTOCAD program install.

10.Now paste these files into the AUTOCAD folder and click Yes to

all.11. Double click Adesk file and click Yes.

12. Then after closing all folders, restart your computer.

13.Now double click the AutoCAD 2004 file placed on the desktop as

shown below:

14. Program will work.



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Different Features Of AutoCad:1. MenuBar:

2. Toolbar:

3. Title Bar.

4. Drawing Area:

Complete black screen of Graphical User Interface.

5. Command Area:

Where we write command.

6. Horizontal Scroll Bar.

7. Vertical Scroll Bar.

Some Important Steps Before Any Work on Project:

1. Save your file first anywhere you want in your Hard disk.2. Specify units of your project.

It defines drawing units, length precision, angle type, angle

precision etc.

3. Specify Drawing limits of your project.

It defines the area of your drawing sheet where you work

4. Zoom your sheet.

It will zoom your whole sheet in GUI.

NOTE: Numbering such as (1.2.3.) represents main points. This symbol represent detail of point

This symbol represent Press Enter button This symbol represent Then Go to This symbol represent General commands in AutoCAD

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PLAN OF A SINGLE ROOMStep # 1:

Specify Units:1. Go to from menu bar: Format Units (Dialogue box will appear)

2. Select Architectural in Length Type roll out.

3. Select 0`-0 1/16 in Length Precision roll out.

4. Select deg/min/sec in Angle Type roll out.

5. Select 0d00` 00 in Angle Precision roll out.

6. Tick inch in Drag and drop scale room ok



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Step # 2:

Drawing Limits:

Suppose the size of sheet is 40` x 30`.

1. Go to from menu bar: Format Drawing limits Look at Command Area

2. Press Enter ( To select by default lower left corner 0`,0`)

3. Now write 40`, 30` in Command Area.

Step # 3:

Zoom:

Suppose we want to see only our sheet whole view

1. Go to from menu bar: View Zoom All

OR

Type z in Command Area Type a in Command Area

Remember that AutoCAD is not case sensitive.

Step # 4:

LINE Command :

1. Select Line Tool from Draw Tool Bar.

OR

Type L in Command Area .

2. Specify first point (for e.g. Type 10`,10` ) 3. Press F8 To make ORTHO ON.

ORTHO ON: you can rotate line at angle of 90 degree.

ORTHO OFF: you can rotate line at any angle.

4. Then Type 13` - 6 in command area with direction .



OR

Type c to close the box .

You can Zoom in or Zoom out the objects in your sheet by

mouse scroll bar OR use Zoom Real time from tool bar.

Use Pan Real Time from tool bat to move the whole object.

To exit from Any command



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Step # 5:

OFFSET :

Offset command creates a new object whose shape parallels the

shape of a selected object.

1. Select Offset from Modify Tool Bar (On right corner)OR

Type O in the command area .

2. Specify offset distance (for e.g 9) .

3. Select line (which you want to offset)

4. Click at a reasonable distance at left or right where u want to offset

the line.

Step # 6:

TRIM :

You can remove cutting or projected edges of line with this

command1. Select Trim from Modify Tool Bar (On right corner)

OR

Type tr in the command area .

2. Then click on cutting edge of line which you want to erase.

Step # 7:

1. Use Offset to locate the position of door.

Step # 8:

EXTEND : You can Extend line with this command

1. Select Extend from Modify Tool Bar (On right corner)

OR

Type ex in the command area .

2. Then click on the corner of the line which you want to extend.

Step # 9:

1. Use Trim , Extend and Offset to locate the window.

At the end the Final Drawing is :



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LECTURE#02

PLAN OF A HOUSE

Step # 1:

Specify UnitsStep # 2:

Drawing Limits

Step # 3:

Zoom

Step # 4:

1. Type L .

2. Type 6`,6` .

3. Type 37` with direction (ORTHO ON) .

4. Type 46` 3 with direction (ORTHO ON) .

5. Type 37` with direction (ORTHO ON) .

6. Type c to close the box and also exit from the line command.

Step # 5:

OFFSET:

1. Type O .

2. Type 9 .

3. Select line to offset.

4. Click at a reasonable distance at left or right where you want to

offset the line.

5. Press Escape button to leave the command.

When you select a line, blue points appear on centre ,start and at

end.

When we make window from left to right during selection of

objects then the objects which are complete in window will be

selected and which are incomplete in window will not be selected.

When we make window from right to left during selection of

objects then the objects which is either complete or complete in

window will be selected . Space button also serve as Enter button.

Step # 6:

Use Offset, Extend and Trim to locate the doors.

Step # 7:

To Locate Centre Point Of Line:

1. Go to from menu bar: Tools Drafting settings.



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2. Click OSNAP Tab.

3. Click Select all ok.

4. First select Line command.

5. Go to line where we want to locate centre.

6. this symbol shows mid of the line.Step # 8:1. Take offset from left and right of mid line to locate windows and

ventilators.

Step # 9:

TEXT:

1. Go to from menu bar: Format Text style

OR

Type st . (A dialogue box will appear).

2. Click New Tab.

3. Type Style Name (for e.g Room Text) ok.4. Select Font Name (for e.g Time New Roman)

5. Select Font Style (for e.g Regular)

6. Type Height of text (for e.g 12)

7. Click Apply close.

8. Go to from menu bar: Draw Text i)single line text ii)multi

line text.

OR

Type dt for single line text

Type mt for multi line text Single line text: only one line will be selected.

Multi line text: whole paragraph will be selected.

Here space button will not serve as Enter Button.

9. Type any word which you want (for e.g BEDROOM)

10. Now Press Escape Button.

Here sequence must follow that after typing word first press enter

then Escape otherwise no word will be written if first press Escape

without pressing Enter .

Step # 10:

COPY:

1. Type co .

2. Select object .

3. Specify base point from where you want to move other copied

object (if only one time you want to copy)

OR



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Type m if you want multi copying an object

Step # 11:

MOVE :

1. Type m .

2. Select object (which you want to move) ..3. Specify base point (from where you want move).

4. Click at the place where you want to place the object.

Step # 12:

EDIT:

1. Type ed .

2. Select object .

3. Then Rename the object name.

4. Click ok Escape.

When copy command is running and then we type m it mean

we want multiple copying but when copy command is notrunning then we type m it mean move command is active.

PLAN: In plan we show wall thickness, location of doors,

windows, ventilators, slab and shades etc.

LINE PLAN : In line plan there is no need to show wall thickness.



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LECTURE#03 Submission Drawing includes plan, section, elevation, site

plan, location plan etc.

Section is important for civil engineer during design.LAYERS:

We use them to group information by function and to enforce

linetype, color, and other standards.

1. Type LA .

OR

Click Layer tool from toolbar.

2. Click New (for creating layer).

3. Type name of the layer (for e.g walls).

4. Click color (for color change)

5. Click in line type tab (if you want change line type)

There are different types of lines:

etc.

6. Click load in order to change line type.

Choose from the list of lines which ever line you want.

7. Click Line weight (If you want to change line thickness).

Moving Object Into Layers:

1. Select object (by making window).

2. After selecting, click at the arrow as shown above in circle and select

your layer in which you want to move object.

OR

MATCH Command:

It takes properties of source object ant transfer it to other.

1. Type MA .

2. Select source object (just click).

3. Click Target object. If you want to make any layer current just type La ,select your

layer and click on current tab on the top right corner of the

dialogue box.

One function of layer is that we can differentiate different lines and

objects easily.



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DIMENSIONS:

1. Go to from menu bar: Format Dimension style.

Dialogue box will appear Dimension Style Manager.2. Click New tab.

3. Type new style name (for e.g room dimensions).

4. Click continue.

5. Select Architectural in Primary Units.

6. Fraction 0`-0 1/16.

7. Fraction Format which ever you like (for e.g horizontal etc.)

8. Go to Fit tab and adjust the style of arrow and dimension line which

you want.

9. Go to Text tab (Adjust text style, color, height etc.) which you want .10. Go to Line and Arrow tab

11. Click Architectural tick ok

12. After adjusting all things then click set current click close

13. Right click at the top right.

14. Go to Acad Dimension (A new tool bar will appear).

15. Click linear dimension in tool bar.

16. Select start point and end point and drag to some specific distance, it will

give dimension.

OR

17. Type di .

18. Click first point of line.

19. Click end point of line.

20. It will write distance in Command Area.

You can also change the properties of any dimension style at any

time by just Go to from menu bar: Format Dimension style

Then select the dimension style and click Modify tab.

Dimensions are always given on right or bottom side of the object.AREA CALCULATION:

1. Write AREA in command area .

2. Specify corner points and close the box by again clicking on the first

point.

3. It will give area in command area.



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LECTURE#04HATCH Command :

1. Type H . OR

Click Hatch button from tool bar at left side .

2. Select pattern of hatch.3. Click pattern button.

4. Select pattern ok

5. Click pick points

6. Click in the centre or inner side of the area you want to hatch .

7. Click ok.

To Change Scale Of Hatch:

1. Double click Hatching.

2. Type scale.

3. Click ok.

Hatching is not working: i) Hatch spacing is too dense mean scale

is small ii) if boundary is not close iii) when we use zoom so that

some part of the boundary is not visible.

Floor Details:

Roof Details:

Different Types Of Steps:



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TO Change Cursor Size OR Cross Hair Size:

1. Go to from menu bar: Tools Options.

2. Option dialogue box will open.

3. Click Display tab.

4. Down to this tab Cross Hair size (Here you can change cross hair size)

5. Click color if you want to change GUI color.

ROTATE Command :

1. Write RO .

OR

Click this button at Modify tool bar.

2. Select object you want to rotate .

3. Select Base point (from where you want to rotate).

SECTION:

If clear height =12` , Riser = 6

then No. of Riser = (12 x 12)/6 = 24

No. of tread = No. of riser 1 = 23 Preferable landing is above 6` from F.F.L

LECTURE#05ARCHITCTURAL DESIGN:

Important points:

Select number of Bed rooms/bath/drawing/dining/car

porch/stairs/Approach/ along with sizes.



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Some examples are given below:

Let Bed room suppose 12` x 12` / 16` x 12`

Bath room suppose 5` x 5` / 6` x 6`/ 6` x 8` /7` x 5`/7` x 7`

Kitchen suppose 6` x 6`/ 10` x 12` /12` x 10`/12` x 12`

TV lounge suppose 12` x 12` / 14` x 12`/ 12` x 15`

Dining + Drawing suppose 16` x 12`

Car Porch suppose 12` x 14`

Double bed size is 8` x 7`

Deep freezer 4`

All rooms should be accessible to TV Lounge

FILLET Command :

1. Write F . OR select this icon form Modify tool bar.

2. Write R .

3. Type 0 (zero) .

4. Select both lines.

To Change Scale Of Line:

1. Select line.

2. Click Properties tool from tool bar OR Ctrl + I.

3. Change Line Type (LT) scale.

STRETCH Command :

1. Type S

OR

Click this button at Modify tool bar.2. Select portion you want to move by reverse window

3. Pick point

4. Give direction where you want to move

5. Type distance.

MIRROR Command :

1. Type MI .

2. Select object .

3. Define source point.

4. Select second point.

5. Type N .

LECTURE#06STRUCTURAL DESIGN:

BEAM COLUMN LAYOUT:

If length of span is in ft then depth of the beam should be in the

same magnitude in inches.



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Framing: i) In which place column should be given. ii) Column

should be provided in limited amount so that structure should

be economical . iii) Location of beams iv)Numbering of

columns, beams and Grids.

Grid line: Centerline which passes from column, beams, and walls is

called Grid Line.

Layout: It is making on ground where excavation excavation is to be

carried on.

C1 = 12 x 12

B1 = 12 x 12

B2 = 12 x 12

When beam is acting upon another beam then the upper beam act as a

point load.

Seismic zone: i) 4 to 8 % (Reinforcement ratio) ii) 1% to 3% (Area of

steel)

No. of bars should be calculated from Area of steel.

#6 bars are applied to the column.

Cross sectional area of #6 is 0.44 in2.

1. Take new layer of Column (adjust color, line type and set current).

2. Select line command and give dimensions of column.

3. Hatch the column.

4. Multi copy column where you want to place column.

5. Take new layer of Beam and draw beam above each wall.6. Take a new layer of Grid.

7. Take an offset to center and give grids.

Grids are extended normally 3` outward.

8. Give numbering at end.

9. Give distance between Grids through dimensions.

10. Give numbering to column (for e.g C1).



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11. Give numbering to beams (for e.g B1).

LECTURE#07EXCAVATION AND FOUNDATION PLAN:

Masonry Structure:

Strip Footing : Having width less and length is more.

Reinforced Strip Footing: When steel bars are also provided



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LECTURE#08

Frame Structure:



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TO DRAW ARROW:

1. Type PL .

2. Specify Base point.3. Type W .

4. Type 0 (zero)(start point) .

5. Type 3 (end point) .

6. Specify direction and type 9 .(Length of arrow which is three

times of its end width).

7. Press Escape

8. Use line to make line ahead.

OR

9. Click Quick Leader from Dimension tool bar.10.To change size of arrow, click Properties.

11.Go to bottom Line and arrow tab.

12.Change scale.

With the help of quick leader we can mould arrow lines to

different lines.

LECTURE#09

ARRAY Command :

1. Type AR .

OR



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Click in Modify Tool Bar.

2. Dialogue Box will appear.

Suppose we want from this dot to: .

3. Type in Row 1

4. Type in column 85. Type in column offset 9.

6. Type in Row offset 0 (zero).

7. Type in Angle 0 (zero).

8. Select object.

9. Click ok.

SHEET LAYOUT:

A3 = 22 X 17

A2 = 40 X 40

A4 = 8 X 11A4 PRINT:

1. Press Ctrl + P OR Go to File Plot.

2. Click Plot Device tab.

3. In Plot Configuration Change name (for e.g DWF6 plot.pc3).

4. Use Custom option for paper size.

5. Click Plot Settings tab.

6. Select Paper Size which you want.

7. Click Window tab.

8. Select Area to plot OR print in the page with the help of mouse by

making window.9. Click Full preview.

10. To adjust the picture size, zoom and other settings.

11. Press Esc.

12.To select Portrait or Landscape and then height and length of drawing

will be considered.

13. Here is one option in Plot Offset Centre the plot (Its purpose is to

centre the picture in page).

A2/A3 PRINT:

1. Click Layout2. Select Plot Device (for e.g DWF6 e Plot.pc3)

3. Select any page size you want by changing name (for e.g A4, A3, A2

etc.)

4. From Layout Settings

5. Select Paper size (for e.g 22` x 17` / 17` x 22`).

6. Click ok.



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Here when we zoom by mouse then sheet will zoom..

Now to fix page and all the objects are zoomed when we want.

7. Click at the bottom where different option are such as :

8. From here click PAPER To fix the sheet and to zoom drawing.

9. Click MODEL

When you click PAPER then automatically PAPER icon

will be replaced by MODEL button.

Click also to Model tab to come back in Drawing.

LECTURE#10

AN INTRODUCTION TO 3D In 3D we use isometric views

In 2D we use orthogonal views (top, bottom, front, back, left, right)

In 3D some commands acts in the same way as in 2D.

1. Go to from menu bar View 3D Views SW isometric.

2. Go to from menu bar View 3D Views Top.

3. Type PL . (Using Poly line command make plan).

Using Extrude command we give height of building, Extrude

command does not act on simple line command , it act on Poly line

command.

Poly line command make group of lines or in union. (It behaves as

one object).

Extrude Command will not act when Poly line is not closed.

When Poly line will overlap then Extrude command will not

function.

4. Type EXT .(Extrude Command)

5. Select internal and external walls or lines .



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6. Give Height of extrusion (for e.g 12`) .

7. Give Taper Angle (for e.g 0) .

8. Type SHADE .

After typing a dialogue box will appear as shown below:

9. Type SU . (For subtract any area).

10. Select outer walls .

11. Select inner walls .

12. Right click at the top right and Go to Acad 3D Orbit (A new tool

bar will appear as shown below).

With the help of 3D Orbit tool bar we can rotate our object manually

as well as continuously which is explained below:

With the help of 3D Orbit we can rotate our object manually. With the help of 3D Orbit Continuous we can rotate our object

continuously and to stop its rotation just click.

13. Right click at the top right and Go to Acad View (A new tool

bar will appear as shown below).

It prevents time wastage in again and again going to from menu bar

View 3D Views Top etc. Just click at the tool from the above

tool bar and serve the purpose.

14. Right click at the top right and Go to Acad Shade (A new toolbar will appear as shown below).

It prevents time wastage in again and again typing different tools name.

In 3D there are three things: i) Wire Frame ii) Surface(2D) iii) Solid.

With the help of Wire Frame we can also do the same function as

with Solid but point selection is easy in Wire Frame.

15. Type -CH . (For change in properties for e.g elevation, thickness

etc.)

16. Select Window .17. Type P . (For change in properties).

18. Type E . (For change in elevation).

19. Specify new elevation (for e.g 3`) .

20. Type T . (For change in thickness).

21. Type 4` . (For e.g height of window).



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SU Subtract command will act only when object is Extruded, so

first Extrude the object then subtract it.

22. Type EXT .

23. Select Window . (Which you already create using elevation and

thickness).24. Type 4` .(Window height).

25. Type SU .

26. Select wall . (From which you subtract window).

27. Select window .

LECTURE#11CREATE ROOF SLAB:

1. Click RECTANGLE from tool bar on left of GUI.

2. Draw Rectangle at outer walls.

3. Take Offset of 2`.

4. Extrude the offset triangle normally 6.

5. See in Solids view.

You can improve brightness and other properties of solids and also

create some other things by just typing 3D in command area and the

following options will be shown:

With the help of these options you can create different objects and also

make them beautiful.

To see plan Just Type plan and . To see Isometric view Just type VP . , after that type angle on

which view you want to see.

BOUNDARY CREATION:

1. Type BO .

The purpose of Boundary Creation is to make different objects to a

single object and they behave as a Poly line.

2. Select Pick points

3. Select Inner point in area .

All the lines will be converted to Poly line. Here Poly line will be created above the original line and original

lines are below of Poly lines.

STAIRS:

Flight: Continuous series of steps is called Flight. In one Flight

normally there are 12 to 14 steps.

1. First make Stair Case in Top view.



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2. Then go to Isometric View.

3. Go to from menu bar View 3D Views SW isometric.

4. Go to from menu bar View 3D Operation Rotate 3D.

5. Select object .

6. Type X .

7. Click bottom/Base point

8. Type 270 .

9. Type Ext .

10. Type Height of Extrusion (for e.g 4`) .

LECTURE#12DIVIDE Command:

With the help of this command you can divide a line into equal parts

without breaking it into pieces.

1. Type DIVIDE .

2. Select Object .3. Select number of segments in which you want to divide a line.

4. Type 8 . (For e.g)

DONUT Command:

1. Types DO .

2. Type inside diameter.(For e.g. 1.5)

3. Specify outer diameter.(mean thickness + inner diameter, for e.g. 2)

4. Specify Base Point (Just click).

It gives multi copy option and press Escape when want to finish.

Reinforcement dots are also made in this way by typing innerdiameter zero and outer diameter which you want.

UNION Command:

To make different objects into one object.

1. Type UNION .

OR

Pick the tool form the Solids Editing tool bar.

2. Select object .

It will be converted into single object with outer boundary only one

loop.



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Right click at the top right and Go to Acad Solids Editing (A

new tool bar will appear as shown below).

With the help of this tool bar we can pick different tool immediately

for e.g. Extrude, Union and Subtract etc.REGION Command:

To make different objects into single objects which must form closed

loop.

1. Type REGION .

OR

Pick the tool form the Draw tool bar.

2. Select objects forming loop.

It will be converted into single Object.

BREAK Command:1. Type Break .

OR

Pick the tool form the Modify tool bar.

2. Click First point .

3. Click Second point .

It will be converted into this format as shown below:

OOPS Command:

To return back the object which is deleted by pressing delete button

form key board.

1. Type OOPS .

Deselection of Object:

Suppose you have selected different objects and one

object selected is due to mistake and we want to deselect that object so press

Shift button and select Object, it will unselect the Object.

LECTURE#13SLICE Commands:

In 3D it is used to divide an object into two parts.

1. Type SLICE .



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2. Select Object .

3. Specify three points from where you want to cut.

4. Type B . (If you want to keep both sections)

OR

5. Click at any side. (If you want to keep only one section)

6. For Example:

REVOLVE Command:

If you want to make arch or circle in 3D.

If you want to revolve an object along any other object or axis.

1. Type REVOLVE .

2. Select Object .

3. Type (object/x-axis/y/axis) OR (O/X/Y) .

4. Type 180/360/30/Any Angle.

EXTRUDE Command (Further Explanation):

To extrude along any path follow the procedure:

1. First make object and path along which you want to rotate.

2. See both these objects in SW Isometric view.

3. Go to from menu bar View 3D Operation Rotate 3D.

4. Type X .

5. Click centre/Base point

6. Type -90 .

7. Type Ext .

8. Type P .9. Select path. (Just click)

It will be extruded as shown below:



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LECTURE#14POLAR ARRAY Command:

1. Type AR .

2. Select POLAR ARRAY .

3. Click Centre point

It will pick centre of arc or circle automatically when you place

cursor on the line.

4. Click Centre .

5. Give total number of items. (For e.g. 10).

6. Type Angle. (For e.g. 270).

7. Select object by clicking pick point and then select.

8. After selecting, click OK.

OR

1. Type AR .

2. Select POLAR ARRAY .

3. Click Centre point

4. Click Centre .

5. Give total number of items. (For e.g. 10).

6. Click Pick Angle

7. Click at the end point.

8. Click the starting point by clicking or selecting the object.

9. Press OK It will be shown as below:



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A3 SHEET DRAWING:

A3 Size = 17` X 11`

1. Click Layout 1 tab at bottom.

2. A dialogue box Page Setup Layout 1 will appear.

3. Select Plot Device in plot device tab.4. Select Paper Size in Layout Setting tab.

5. Select Landscape and Click OK.

6. Paper tab at bottom is ON.

7. Zoom drawing sheet with Paper tab at bottom.

8. Zoom drawing area with Model tab at bottom.

9. Now for selecting window: Go to from menu bar View View Ports

1 View ports.

LECTURE#15

3D STUDIO MAXHOW TO INSTALL:

1. Click 3Dmax 9.

2. Double click Setup

3. Click Install (do same procedure as during installing AutoCAD).

4. Then double click the icon Autodesk 3ds Max.

5. If Run the product or Activate the product appear then installation is

complete.

6. Go to Crack Folder.

7. Double click Keygen.

8. Now go to desktop icon and see the code from it and copy the code andthen paste in the Request code place which appear during double

clicking in Keygen. Then click Calculate, after that the Auth Code

will appear then copy the Auth Code and paste into Activate the

Product dialogue box, the product will be activated.

TRANSFERING CAD FILE INTO 3D MAX:

1. Go to your 3D file.

2. Clear all the things which are extra or unnecessary.

3. Type PU .(PURGE Command)

Purge command will remove errors, unnecessary dots etc.4. Purge all (click).

5. Click Yes To All

6. Click Close

7. Save As the file.

8. Close the file.

9. Now Go to 3d Max.



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10. Go to from menu bar File Import.

11.Give the file path. (Which you have made in AutoCAD 3D).

12. Change File of type to Legacy AutoCAD(.DWG)

13.Select your file.

14.Open it.

15. DWG Import dialogue box will appear.

16.Click OK with Completely Replace Current Scene

17.Import AutoCad DWG File dialogue box will appear.

18.Click OK.

For Material Editor dialogue box, press M.

STEPS:

1. Adjust your CAD Profile.

2. Double click3Ds max to run from desktop.

3. Click File menu.

4. Click Import.5. Select DWG in file type.

6. Select file.

7. Click Open.

8. Replace your file. (DWG Import).

9. Click OK (DWG Import).

10.Click OK (Import AutoCAD DWG File).

11.Select walls (By single click).

12.Press M. (Material Editor).

13.Select Box (Sphere to modify). These sphere will act as layers as in AutoCAD.

14.Click Standard/ select Architectural by double click.

15. Select Masonry (for e.g.) in User Defined under Templates Roll

out.

16. Click None against Diffuse color under Physical roll out.

In Diffuse color you can change color as you like).

17.Click None against Diffuse map under Physical roll out.

18.Select Wood/Tile/Marble (for e.g.) by double click.

19. Click Assign Material to selection.

20.Click Show map in viewport.21.Click close.

RENDER MENU:

1. Click Rendering Menu.

2. Click Render/F10

In Render you can view your image, you can general video etc.



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3. Right click at top right Customize Quick Render.

Icon will appear which will help us to serve as a shortcut for

rendering.

RENDER ENVIRONMENT:

1. Click Rendering.2. Click Environment/8.

3. Click None under environment map

4. Double Click bitmap and enjoy.

For making window Perspective just go to that portion and press

P.

For making the object solid, just press F3.

LECTURE#16MAKING DOORS AND WINDOWS:

1. Select Perspective view.

2. Click Create tab at top right.

3. Select Door from Standard Primitives roll out.

4. Select Door type(for e.g. pivot etc.) from object type.

5. Specify base point and drag in two directions (X/Y OR Z).

6. Type Height/Width/Depth in parameters.

7. Click Top view Select door and click Select and Rotate tab from

main tool bar.

8. Type zero against Z direction at bottom.

9. Select door and click select and move tab from main tool bar.10. Adjust location of doors using Top/Front/Perspective views.

For exit or escape from any command we have to select cursor for that

purpose from main tool bar.

Return to the original position after zooming then just click at the

bottom right corner.

LECTURE#17TO MAKE GROUND:1. Select top view.

2. Select geometry.

3. Select box and drag it like rectangle.

TREES:

1. Select geometry.



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2. Select AEC Extended from roll out.

3. Select Foliage

4. Select Modify and change its properties.

LIGHT EFFECT:

1. Select Light tab.

2. In Standard, we can make Shadows.

3. In Photometric, we can make dark/light area.

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Documents

Autocad(Lec.by Qadeer Sb)