Autor: Lic. Q y B. Nilxon Rodríguez Maturana

Autor: Lic. Q y B. Nilxon Rodríguez Maturana

APRENDERSE LOS SIGUIENTES GRUPOS ALQUILOS O ALQUÍLICOS

NOMBRES FÓRMULAMetil - Metilo CH3

Etil - Etilo CH3 –CH2

Propil ó n-propil CH3 –CH2 –CH2 Isopropil CH3 –CH –CH3

Butil ó n-butil CH3 –CH2 –CH2 –CH2

Secbutil CH3 –CH –CH2 –CH3

IsobutilCH3 ––CH –CH2

CH3

Terbutil CH3 ––C –CH3

CH3

1

CH3

CH3

Metil o Metilo

H3C

CH3

Metil o Metilo

Metil o Metilo

Metil o Metilo

2 Autor: Lic. Q y B. Nilxon Rodríguez Maturana

CH2

CH3

CH3 - CH2CH2 - CH3

Etil o Etilo CH3

CH2

Etil o Etilo

CH2 - CH3

Etil o Etilo

CH3 - CH2

Propil o Propilo

Propil o Propilo

CH2

CH2

CH3

CH3

CH2

CH2

CH3 CH2 CH2

CH2 CH2 CH3

CH2 CH2 CH3 CH3 CH2 CH2

4 Autor: Lic. Q y B. Nilxon Rodríguez Maturana

CH3 - CH - CH3 CH3 - CH - CH3

CH3 - CH

CH3

CH3 - CH

CH3CH3 - CH

CH3

CH

CH3

CH3

HC

CH3

CH3

Isopropil o Isopropilo

(CH3) 2 - CH

CH --(CH3) 2

CH3 - C - CH3

CH3CH3 - C - CH3

CH3

C

CH3

CH3

CH3 C

CH3

CH3

H3CTerbutil o Terbutilo

Terbutil o Terbutilo

6 Autor: Lic. Q y B. Nilxon Rodríguez Maturana

(CH3) 3 - C

C --(CH3) 3

CH3 - CH - CH2

CH3

Isobutil o Isobutilo

Isobutil o IsobutiloCH2 - CH - CH3

CH3

CH

CH3

CH2

H3C CH

CH2

CH3

CH3

Secbutil oSecbutilo

CH

CH2

CH3

CH3 CH3

CH2

CH CH3

CH CH2 CH3CH3

CH2 CHCH3

CH3

CH CH2 CH3

CH3

CH CH2 CH3CH3

CH2 CH CH3CH3

Secbutil oSecbutilo

8 Autor: Lic. Q y B. Nilxon Rodríguez Maturana

CH3

CH3

H3H2C C C C C C C 63 4 5 72 8

H H

Etil

Metil

C C C H2HH3

1 109

CH2

CH3

CH3 - CH

CH3

CH2 - CH3

Metil

Isopropil

Etil

H2 H H

9 Autor: Lic. Q y B. Nilxon Rodríguez Maturana

CH3

H3H2C C C C C C C 63 4 5 72 8

H H

Etil

Metil

C C C H2H2H3

1 109

CH2

CH3

CH3 - CH

CH3

Isopropil

Isopropil

H2 H H

CH3 - CH - CH3

H3H2C C C C C C C 63 4 5 72 8

H H2

Terbutil

C C C H2H2H3

1 109

Propil

Propil

H2 H H

CH2

CH2

CH3

CH3 CH2 CH2

CH3 - C - CH3

CH3

11 Autor: Lic. Q y B. Nilxon Rodríguez Maturana

APRENDERSE LOS SIGUIENTES PREFIJOS NUMÉRICOS

Autor: Lic. Q. B. Nilxon Rodríguez

CANTIDAD DE CARBONOS PREFIJOS1 Carbono Met2 Carbonos Et3 Carbonos Prop4 Carbonos But5 Carbonos Pent6 Carbonos Hex7 Carbonos Hept8 Carbonos Oct9 Carbonos Non10 Carbonos Dec11 Carbonos Undec12 Carbonos Dodec13 Carbonos Tridec14 Carbonos Butadec15 Carbonos Pentadec20 Carbonos Eicos30 Carbonos Triacont40 Carbonos Butancont50 Carbonos Pentacont

12

Autor: Lic. Q y B. Nilxon Rodríguez Maturana