y,L.lK 021. 163.41. 09 tPl111l1ll0Bl1n H.

PaOOMUp B. J1BAHOBlfTJ.

IIPIIPO,Il;HII CABE3 YMETHOCTII II HAYKE(<DIillIUIoBIIneBe MOHorpaqmje 0 CPflCIGIM flIICll,IIMa)

AHa11I13l1pajynl1 ca jeznre crpaue <P1111HrrOBl1neBe craapana-uce, 111111 npoziyx­

UHOHe pazroae, H ca zrpyre fberOBe peuerrraaae, H11H «parasso-reopajcxe paJJ.OBe

o JJ.PYrl1M craapaoumra, ayrop yrsphyje KaKO je y Mel)yonHocy KpeaTI1BHo-yMeT­

Hl1llKOr H perpnexcaaaor <PHJ1l1ITOBl1n yBeK ztasao xajepapxajcxa IIpHMaT OBOM

IIpBOM. Taxo je, QeTHpl1 zreueanje nyra, jl,e11aTHOCT Byxa <PI1JIHrrOBl1na

ofienezcena ynpaso .reopajcxoa, I111H, KaKO ayrop xazce, peueIlTHBHOM aaarpan­

fbOM spearasaor-, nponyxnnoaor MOjl,e11a.

KJbY'iHe pesu: peuenrnsna MOneJI, nponyxnaoan MOjl,en, craapaa,e,

MHillJbefbe

.Jiauopuja ioeuoceenociuu - iuo jesaiiuc iipouene casnansa. Y iipoueuucasuana MU euOUMO ciueapatee cseiua ...

Casnanse je paeuo iipeo8uljal-bY. "B. E. Llltoioecxu

1. 0 iipouecy casnansa(reopnjcxa pasan)

O,nHOC noernxe II HoeTIIKe y amUIlITIIqapCKOM cIIcTeMY Byxa <DIL'llI­nosaha (1930-1990) He MO)Ke ce TeMeJbHO aHaJIH30Bam 6e3 npoysaaarsaozmoca nponyxnaonor H penerrrasaor Mo,neJIa, 6y,nyhH zra ce orr nanasn Ycpeznmrry rserosor nnnrenenenajcxor HHTepeCOBaIha. 1 3aHeMapIIBllIH na-

I I10lleTKe <PH11HIloBHneBor 6e11eTPHCTHllKor H KfbH)I(eBHoHayqHOrpazta nonpotiao

CMO aHaJlH311paJIH y MOHorpaqmjH KJ-bU:JICe6HO Ciil6QPGJIQUliil60 KOC06Q na cpucxoxpeaiu­

cxou jesuxy (Sajeziaaua HayqHHX ycraaosa KOCOBa, I1pHillTHHa, 1971). Y neBeTOM oziers-

28 Panosmp B. 11BaHoBl1n

MepHO CBe OCTane TeopHJCKH H KOMilapaTHBHo-eCTeTHqKH KOHIl,HIIHpaHe

IIpHJIOre, xao "UIH¢PY TYMaqeIba H paayveaaa.a" H3JlBojHnH 6HCMO OBOM

rrpI1nHKOM caao CTYJlHjy "KIbH)KeBHO neno H -nrranan", xazta je Y IIHTaIbY

rrpOJlYKUHOHH, H pacrrpasy "IIoeTHKa BHKTopa Ilhoroncxor", xazta je Y nn­

TaIbY peIl,eIITHBHH MOJlen.2

C 063HpOM na qHI-beHHIl,Y Jla je <PHnHIIOBHn HCTHHCKH nonnrparp IIm1

nonaxacropax (OCIiM 6enerpIiCTIiKOM, BeOMa yCIIeuIHo 6aBHO ce JOIll H Ha­

yKOM 0 KIbII)KeBHOCTH H nliKOBHOMyxrernomhy), yrapnnrm CMO na je OH, y

xajepapxnaarmja nsejy BpCTa JlYXOBlIHX JlenaTHOCTIi - yMeTHOCTH II rrpo­

MIIIllJbaIbY 0 a.oj - 6e3 IIKaKBHXzrsoynana IIpeJlHOCT ztasao IIpBOj nan JlPY­

rOM. To IIpaKTlIqHO sna-nr ztaje TOKOM qeTlipli nenennje JlOCneJlHO ocrajao

rrpn jeJlHOM yrnphenoj npennocnoj neCTBHUII, y KOjOj je rrpOJlYKIl,HOHIi 1'10­

rren y csevy HaJlpe1)eH peIl,eIITIIBHoM. OJl zrse spcre casnarsa CBeTa, 0 KOjlI­

Ma 3aHlIMJbHBO IIIIIlle ):(MlirplIj C. JIIIXaqOB y reopnjcxoa orneny "YMeT­

HOCT II nayxa (Mncnn)", <PlInHIIoBHna nrnue mrrepecyje "JlIIHaMWIHO ca­

snan.e", xoje je npmrepeno yMeTHocTH H "IIpaTIi xperan,e Ca3HaTOr", Hero

"CMHpeHO" nrm "qIICTO KOHTeMIIJIaTHBHO KOHCTaTOBaIbe", xoje je IIplIMe-

xy rpehe rnase - .Pancozmja KOCOBCKor )KI1BOTa" (CTP. 39-70) na)KlhY CMO nOCBeTl1nl1 TeK

o6jaBJbeHOM KI-bI1)KeBHoHay'lHOM npseauy - Y ceeiuy KfbU:JICe6110Z oena ("JeJUtHCTBO",ITpl111ITI1Ha, 1966, 262), )J.OK CMO 0 OCTaJII1M I-beroBI1M KI-bl1raMa OBe nposeaajeaunje nnca­JIll y KI-bI1)KeBHoj 11 aay-moj nepllO)J.I1UI1 (snzrera 6eneuJKy 6p. 16).

Ha xpajy uasenene MOHorpaqmje aaseneaa je acupnna 6116nl1orpaqmja <PI1JIlIIIO­

Bl1neBlIX 6eneTPI1CT11'lKI1X 11 KI-b11)KeBHoHayqH11x panosa 113 npse epa3e crsapanasxe MeTa­

Mopcp03e (1949-1966, 181-186). ITpBn KpHTI1'lKl1 npunor - "KI-bll)KeBHI1 pa)J.oBI1 yxeanxay nanroj llIKOJlH" oojaano je y np1111ITI1HCKOM JII1CTY "Je,L\llHCTBO" (ron. Y, 6p. 7, 21. epe­6pyap 1949,3)

2Hajaehn 6poj <PllJlI1nOBl1neBllX reopnjcxnx 11 KOMnapaTllBHoeCTeTll'lKHX npnnora

ofijaarsen je y npaurrnacxo« 'laCOIIllCY "CTPeMJbeI-ba", «oja je OH ycnernao ypehnsao ro­TOBO )J.Be )J.eueHl1je (1964-1980). Hexe O,L\ HajBa)KHl1jl1x npnnora OBe nposennjenuaje

("KI-bI1)KeBHO )J.eJIO 11 'lHTanau", "YMeTHocT 11 npyre Jby)J.CKe )J.eJIaTHOCTI1", "KI-bI1)KeBHO,L\eJIO 11 ayrofiaorparpaja" 11 "IToeTllKa BI1KTOpa WKnOBCKor") oojasno je y KI-b1l311 CeetuKfbU:JICe6110Z oena ("Je)J.I1HCTBO", ITpl111ITI1Ha, 1975). Ilpaa npnnor je nperxonno oojaan.eay aajenaaxxoj KI-b1l311 B. <PHnllnoBllna, P. HaaaosnhaJl, CToja,L\HHOBnna, P. 3JIaTaHOBllna

H C. Ilen-mha - K,bU:JICe6110 oeno U uuiuanau ("Je,L\I1HCTBO", TIpHlliTHHa, 1971, 11-62), a'leTBpTH y KI-bH3H Ceeta KfbU.JK:e6110Z oena (CTP. 122-308). 360r aIayeJlHOCTH, pacnpasa 0WKnOBCKOM npeseneaa je aa pycxa je3HK 1980. rQ,L\HHe.

I1PIlPOilHIl CaBC3 yMCTHOCTH H nayxe 29

peno HayIJ;H MKOJe HaIIl aHaJIMTWIap Ha3MBa "XlmepMHTeJIeKTyaJIHMM xrera­qm3wIKHM onurrocnoaa".'

TOKOM BHIIle,IJ;eIJ;eHHjcKor npoysasan.a OCHOBHHX rrpesraca <DlIJ1Hno­snheaor aHaJIHTHqKOr CHCTeMa, npn qeMy BHIIle MHCJIHMO na CHCTeM neaa­n.a H MHIIlJbelha Hero na crporo CXBaneH, JIOrnqKH HJIH ¢HJI030epCKM CH­CTeM, noceriay naxosy nOCBenHBaJIH CMO O,IJ;HOCy J(HjaJIeKTHKe crsapan.a H,IJ;HjaJIeKTMKe MMIIlJbelha, jep ce osaj ayrop jaarsa xao homo duplex (6eJIe­TPHCT H JIHTepaTypOJIOr). Ha OCHOBy cyojexrnauor H HHTepcy6jeKTHBHorHCKycTBa H casnaaa, xoja je BpeMeHOM CTHIJ;aO H otiorahnaao, saxsan.yjy­nH eBHJ(eHTHoj HHTeJIeKTyaJIHoj paJ(03HaJIOCTH, a HCrrOJbaBaO CHeje,IJ;HaKHMycnexou, OH je HajBHIIle naaose rroxnaa.ao npouecy "CTHIJ;alha saan.a" HJIH"npHJIIIBY snan.a", xoje xapaxrepame ztpyry nOJIOBHHy rrpOTeKJIOr nexa.TOKOM rmcaa,a KIhH)J{eBHoHcTopHjcKHx, nOeTOJIOIIlKHX H rrOeTOJIOIIlKOeCTe­n:rqKIIX MOHorpaepHja (HMa HX rrer) HJIH KIhHra CTy,IJ;Hja H ornezta (HMa HXurecr) <DHJIHrrOBHn HHje,IJ;HOr naca He ,IJ;OBOJ(H y mrran,e O,IJ;HOC eHJ(eTCKoraa-maa MHIIlJbelha (y CJIHKaMa), KOjH je npmrepen yMeTHocTH, II JIOrHqKO­-,IJ;HCKyp3HBHor nanaaa (y nojnonmra), xojn je nprerepen HaYU;H. 3a pa3JIH­xy OJ( ztpyrax JIMTepaTypOJIOra, KOJH cy OIIlTPOM rpaHHIJ;OM ,IJ;eJIHJIH OBe ,IJ;BeBpCTe ,IJ;yxOBHIIX ,IJ;eJIaTHOCTH, <DIIJIHrrOBIIn qHTaBHM CBOjHM aHaJIHTHqKHMJ(eJIOM HacTOjII ,IJ;a HX rrpII6JIH)J{II y IIlTOje Moryne narnamennjoj MepH, na­crojehn ,IJ;a y6JIa)J{H, aKO He H YKHHe, TY OIIlTPY rpammy Me~y IhHMa.

Ka,IJ;a je y nnrarsy iueopuja casnaiea xao HajIIlHpH KOHIJ;eHTPHqHHxpyr pacrrpane xojy BO,IJ;HMO, HeorrXO,IJ;HO je YKa3aTH aa CpO,IJ;HOCT eCTeTHq­KIIX, rrOeTOJIOIIlKHX H KpeaTHBHIIX onpenersea,a B. E. Illxnoscxor, xoje jeCIICTeMaTl1qHO I13JIO)J{110 y KIhHraMa - Iloeeciii 0 iipose (Mocxsa, 1966) HTeiiiuea: 0 necxoociuee CXO()1/020 (Mocxna, 1970), 11 B. <DHJIHnOBHna, xojeje II3JIO)J{IIO y CBOjHM MOHorpaepIIjaMa H K1hIIraMa crynnja H omena, HaKOHcycpera ca llIKJIOBCKHM (0 H. AH,IJ;pHny, C. PaI1lIKOBHny, B. IIeTPoBHny HM. Paxnhy, XpOHOJIOIIlKH nocuarpano). IIpH TOMe npeBaCXOJ(HO MHCJIIIMO

3 Ornen Il. C. Jlaxasosa 06jaBJbeH je y "fleTOlmcy Maruue cpncse" (ron, 172, Klb.

458, CB. 3, cerrreafiap 1996, 256-272). AyTOp TBp)],1l na ysiernocr KaO 06JIliK Mo)],eJIOBa­

1M CBeTa YBJIaQll onor KOjll casaaje y diM "aKT caaaaaa", 6y)],ytm )],aj e YMeTHI1K CJI060)],­

Hl1jl1 0)], HayqHI1Ka y 11360py "CBor 06jeKTa casaarsa", 6l1JIO zra cy y nnraa.y "QlllbeHl1ue

crrorsauuser CBeTa" 6l1JIO "QlllbeHl1ue yuyrpauuser CBeTa", jep oaaj KOjl1 III1Ta 11 caM no­

craje zteo HCnHTI1BaHOr CBeTa. 0 OBOj BpCTH caaaaa,a aauie CMO nHCaJIH y ornezry .Paha­1M POA1aJia (Ilponehe Heaua Taneiia) ", 06jaBJheHOM TaKo~e y "fleronHCY MaTl1I.J:e cpn­

CKe" (rOA. 176, Klb. 465, CB. 6, jya 2000, 851-870).

30 Panoxnrp B. HBaHOBlin

aa eciueiuuxy (OC06IfTO KOMnapaTIfBHy) If iioeiiiuxy (OC06IfTO CTIfJIHCTIflIKYIf CTPYKTYPaJIIfCTIfqKY), KaO na 06JIIfKe IfHTeJIeKTyaJIHe If KpeaTHBHe capan­rse ca YMeTHIfqKIfM .neJIOM, na 6pojHe BIf.nOBe If MorynHOCTH ycaocehasaa,armcna If xpnra-rapa xao nsafipaaor -nrraona, ca "JIaMrrOM na pacxpmhy",KaKO 6H pesna YMHa H. CeKyJIHn.

On H. CeKyJIHn npeyseo je in extenso <DHJIHnOBHli nnejy 0 TOMe zta jeKIbH)J(eBHa KpHTHKa npe uuiuepupeiuauuja Hero aJJMU3a, nrro 3Ha'IH .na je6JIIf)J(a YMeTHH'IKoj «peauuju Hero naysnoj aJJMU3U. TaKBa orrpenersersarrpIfXBaTHJIH cy H MHorH .npyrIf CTBapaOUH H MIfCJIHOU;If Harner apeueaa(npyre rrOJIOBHHe XX nexa), Ma.na 6H ry rpammy, MO)J(.l{a, TPe6aJIo rroxre­parn jonr .nBe zrenermjeyaasazi, cse no npesreaaxazra je oojasrsea napazmr­MaTCKH ornezt H. CeKyJIIfn"I1p06JIeM KpIfTIfKe H KpHTHqapCKHX TaJIeHaTa"(1932). qIfTaB HH3 aHaJIHTH1Iapa, ozt CJIaBKa Jleosua no BYKa <DUJIHrrOBHna,aacrojao je CBIfM HHTeJIeKTYaJIHHM, KpeaTIfBHHM H HHTYIfTHBHIfM MoMMazta ce ozrynpe CBe aarnanreaajoj nacnepsajn nay-max .nHCU;HrrJIHHa, a no­ce6HO KfbH)J(eBHOHay-qHHX .nHCUHrrJIHHa, paansojemrx no 're Mepe zta cy cerennco Meijyco6HO crrOpa3YMeBaJIH qaK H cneunjarnrcru y)J(HX Hay-qRHX06JIaCTH.

Ozrpehea 6poj ananarasapa 6paHHO je npnannn «oneepeenuuje nacy­npor rrpaannrry oueepzeuuuje nay-max nncnnnnnna .na 6H 6HO o.n6pafbeH"rrpIfpo.nHH cases" YMeTHOCTH If nayxe. TaKaB rrocrynax 6IfOje neonxoztan360r 'rora nrro je HayUH 0 KIbH)J(eBHOCTIf sanpernna onaCHOCT arrCTPaXH3a­uaje casaaa,ano 're xrepe .na ce OHa nnnre HHCy o.nHOCIfJIa aa OCHOBHH npen­MeT HCTPa)J(HBaIba (YMeTHOCT). Vnpaso 0 mrrerparmoj CJIIfU;If CBeTa, xao Ho nponecy KOHKpeTlI3aUHje rrponeca If nojasa, rmnre Jleonan orrceacao yKIbH3H Tpaxiiiaiu 0 taeuoceeuociiiu (Ilecuuuxe uoemuee): "I1oeTHKa HeCMe.na H3ry6H H3BeCHY KIbIf)J(eBHy crremrdiasnocr, CBOjy KOHKpernOCT, He CMe.na y TmKfbH na nenrro eKCrrJIHU;Hpa nanycrn KIbIf)J(eBHe Meije, .na nOCTaHecPHJI030cPCKa IfJIH naysna reopnja HJIH rrceynoreopnja".' Ilponec ancrpaxn-

4Y flOeTOJlOIUKOj MOHOIpaqmju - KIf>U:JK:e6HO oenoHcuoope Cexyauh. (1986)Jleosaujenpeyseo onpehea 6poj reopnjcrorx npesnrca o.u ayropxe xao IlITO cy: 3aKOH .pHJlujauuje, 3aKOHeJIeaTOpHOCTIl, reopnja onannsanaje HJlII onanecueannje, HCTOpl1ja ysyca, nponec ycaocehasa­I:ba, xao HMHora MI1UlJbeIha HCTaBOBe 0 npaponn yMerHOCTI1I1 npnpona HaYKe. OCHoBHa carna­CHOCT onpenenen,a I1.CeKYJIHh II C. Jleoaua cacrojn ce y TOMe IlITO KIhIDKeBHY KpIITIIKy BIIIllecMarpajyKpeaTIlBHOM HeroHaY'JHoM nenarnomhy; .uOK ceOCHOBHa carnacaocr MUUlJbeHXi II CTIl­BOBa C. Jleosua II B. <1>lIJIlInoBIIlia omena y Ilpe.llMerlIMa MOHOIpaqmja, y TOMe IlITO HajqeIUlienpenaocr .uajy KOH6epZeH/1uju (ztaxne cyncraauajanaoj) nan npouecosroueepeeuuuje naysnaxzmcunnnaaa (naxne, penauajcxoj reopaja).

TIPHPOLlHH CaBe3 yMeTHOCTH II nayxe 31

pan,a Mopa CJIy:>KHTH rrpouecy KOHKpeTH30Balha, a TO 3HatIli rta npouec UH­

tuezpauuje Mopa 6liTH nanpehen npouecy iiapuujanusauuje II CBeTa H CBIIX. .

rserosnx eMaHaUHJa, O,nHOCHO na Mopa nOCTOJaTIi nenpexanaa xopecnon-nemmja, ,nHjaJIeKTHtIKa y CBOjOj OCHOBH, H3Meijy reopnjcxe II npHMelheHepaBHH aHaJIH3e.5

HaKOH zteran.ne enafiopaunje nsejy HaBe,neHIIX KlhlIra B. B. lIlKJIOB­cxor, xoje je H3a3BaO H HHTeH3HBHpaO cpncxoxpaarcxan H3,nalheM YCKp­

cuyha pujeuu (3arpe6, 1969, y npesozry Jypaja Beztemntxor), C1>IIJIlinOBHll ysaspunroj rnasn - X. ,,3aKJby-qHH OCBpT" - pacrrpase "TIoeTHKa BHKTopaIllxnoscxor" yxasyje na cnenndnrsnocr npmretsenax aHaJIliTlItIKIIX rrpoce­nea pycxor aay-mnxa, ycpencpehyjyhn ce na rserony iueopujy casnansa. Yrsoj UeHTpaJIHO MeCTO HMaer3HcTeHUHjaJIHH, KyJITypHH H KlhH)KeBHH KOH­

iIleKciIl (C1>HJIHI10BM THM 110BO,nOM name: "HeMa TaKBe reanjanae nOeTCKeTBopeBHHe xoja 6H Morna ,na spaxa y npa3HHHH"), 6y,nyllH zra TeKy lheMYMO)Ke,na ce OHa anCOJIyTHO neocraapnsa rezcsa, KOJa tIlIHII cpezrannse Me­CTO rraaxamrcnrsxe opajerrranaje, ocrsapn xao "qmHaJIliTeT xa JIenOMe".Teopnja casnarsa, naxne, Cjezme crpane CJIy)K1I "npOIlIlIpelhy er3IICTeHUH­je KlhlI)KeBHOr ztena na CBeT" (110,n xareropajoxr "npOillIIpelhe" C1>IIJIIInOBUll110,npa3YMeBa "YMHO)KaBalhe" 110MeHYTe erracremmje), a C ztpyre crpaneofiorahnaan.y 'rora CBeTa HOBIiM IICKycTBHMa H Ca3HalhIIMa, nrro 3HatIII ,nace y nonjezmaxoj Mepli Mopa 60raTHTU H eMOTIIBHll II llHTeJIeKTyaJIHH CBeTpeUHI111jeHTOB.6

o TOMe CMO OIIlUIIpHO nHCaJlH y crynnja ,,0 O,llHOCy noernxe H HoeTHKe (JIeOBqe­BHHHTepnpeTaTHBHH MO,lleJIlI y MOHorpaqmjaMa0 cpncxna nUCUHMa XX sexa)", o6jaBJhe­

HOjna yBO,llHOM MecTY 360pHUKapaooea Y uacu: akaoeuuxa Cnaexa JIe0614a (Asanesrajaaayxa H yMeTHOCTH Peny6JIUKe Cpncxe, EaJDa JIyKa - CpnCKO Capajeso, 1999,9-29). Kao

UITO je n03HaTO, Jleosan je, u3Mel)y OCTaJlOr, ayrop n03HaTIIX H rrpH3HaTHX MOHorpaqmjao II. Aanpnhy, M. l\PlDaHCKOM, M. Hacracajesahy, 1. )J,yquny H 11. CeK)'JIHn. 3aHUMJhU­

Bepesynrare npyacano 6H KOMnapaTHBHO npoy-raaaise JIeOBqeBe H <DHJIHIIOBHneBe MOHO­rpadmje 0 Aanpahy, ua npmrep.

5 0 6pOjHHM eMaHaUHjaMa eesuciueuuuje H eceuuuje, O,llHOCHO 0 6POjHlIMtPeHOMe­HHMa H HOyMeHHMa BeOMa 3aHHMJhHBO name MHpKO 3ypOBau y KlhH3H - Y/\tjeillliocill xaouciuuua U na:sc 6una ("MaTHua cpncxa", HOBU Can, 1986). OHa Ca;J.p)l(H qeTHpH 06HMHe

CTYAHje 0 tPHJI030tPCKHM U eCTeUlqKHM CHCTeMHMa Kapna Jacrrepca, Mapraaa Xajnerepa,)l{aH-I10JI Caprpa U Mopnca MepJIO-I10HTHja.

6 OCHM Y ecrermxoj paBHH, nosreayra cryzraja ("KlhH)l(eBHO neno H qHTaJIau") H

pacnpasa ("I1oeTHKa BHKTOpa Illxnoscxor") BeOMa cy 3aHHMJhHBe H y MOpe:pOJIOWKOj, jepnoxasyjy aaamrrnxapesy "pa.uHOHHUY"; O,llHOCHO, OHe CBe,LIOqe 0 arrpnopuo yrspheaojKOMn03HQHOHoj H KOHCTPyKUUOHOj cxesia HaBe,LIeHHX npanora. I1pBH npHJIOrje nonersen

32 Pa,uOMHp B. MBaHOBHh

OCHOBHI1 UI1Jb IIJII1 CI1CTeM UI1JbeBa y pacrrpasn 0 lllKJloBCKOM <1>I1JIII­nonah je ,a:e<prrHI1CaO na CaMOM xpajy npnnora. ,na 6rr ycnno y CBOjOj naue­pn, OH he rrOKa3aTI1 -rrrraa HI13 npennocra aHaJIl1Tl1qKOr CI1CTeMa B. E.Illxnoncxor, oztKOjl1X heMo crronenyrn cavo necerax npeauca no xojnx Myje HajBI1IIIe CTaJIO: ay-rOKpI1Tl1qKH ztyx, BeJlI1KY epyznnmjy, sezipo ocehaise)£(J1BOTa 11 ceeiiia xteuoceeuoe oena (osa CMHTarMa uajdrpexaerrrnaja je y<1>I1Jll1rrOBHlleBoM HayQHOM nerry), rpararse sa HOB11M 11 113a30BHl1j11M nays­HMM Ca3HaIhMMa, caorrIIITeHMM na 113pa3MTO rnrrepapaa HaqMH, qMMe je non­

nysea ana-raj nuiiiepapusauuje uaysnor nena; 3aTI1M apTHCTl1qKO cazomrsa­

narse ca YMeTHJ1qKI1M nenosr, yHy-rpaIIIIhI1 rrpncryn KIhH)J(eBHOM zreny, ex­CTaTMQHI1 O,a:HOC, nperryn eMOTI1BHIIX 11 JlYUH.n.HIIX rrpofirsecaxa zryxa (caM

lllKJloBCKH 6H pexao "PaJ:lOCTH crnapan.a"), ceHTeHUH03HM CTMJl H, rOTOBOHeOqeKHBaHO - nay-rna I1HTyHUl1ja ("lffliUyuljuja ce y iUo."! CMUCJlY jaen.axao unciupysceuiii casnansa" - Kyp311BHO nozranasra OBy MHcao can <1>I1JlI1­uosah).

Caztaje, Ha.n.aMo ce, MHoro jacnnje 3aIIITO je 113 MHOlliTBa eCTeTl1qKHX11 rrOeTOJlOIIIKI1X anodrrersm B. E. Illxnoscxor <1>I1JlMrrOBHh ca BM.n.HMM sa­.n.OBOJbCTBOM I1CTaKao cnenehy: .Kpehe ce qOBeqaHCTBO H Melba ce Ca3Ha­n.e. Hcropnja KIhH)J(eBHOCTI1 - TO je sanae npoxrene casnan.a. Y rrpOMeHI1casaan,a MH BH.n.I1MO crsapatse CBeTa" (corp. 305), jep ce 11 crsapanan rr MH­

CJlI1JJaU, saxnan.yjyhn rrponecaaa eCTeTCKe errmpannje ("rrp06JbeCKa .n.y­xa"), HaJIa3e y YJl0311 6ajKoBI1Torjynaxa KOjH rrOJla311 on rr03HaTMX CBeTOBa,a csoje qyBcTBeHO, I1HTeJleKTYaJIHO 11 I1HTYHTI1BHO nyroaarse saspnrasa ynpenemora TajHOBI1TI1M, no 'rana Herr03HaTI1M. YKOJlMKO HOBO rteno nonececa THX nyroaarsa CTBapaJIaqKOr 11 aHaJIHTl1qKOr ztyxa BeJlHKM 6poj iuajnu(o.n.roHeTHYTIIX I1JlH nacrryhenax), y-rOJlI1KO je OHO ayrerrnrsnaje, a TO 3Ha­ql1 ztaje y onrosapajyhoj MepH ycneno ztaztorrpnaece KIhH)J(eBHOM passojy11 KOHTI1Hyl1paHoM npouecy "rrpeBo~elba" JlaTeHTHOf y CBeT KOHKpeTHorrroercxor rosopa. Pazm ce, ztaxne, 0 aanorpahaaaa.y nocrojeher CBeTa no

y ner uennna (I-V), rrpl1 qeMy je CBaKa HOBa nenana nocseheaa enafiopaunjn penaTI1BHOHOBI1X TeMaTCKI1X 11 npofinencsax "rrOJba ayxa", .nOK je npyra npnnor nonersen na .neceTnenana (I-X), ca I1H.nI1KaTIIBHI1M Mel)YHacfloBI1Ma KOjl1, 6e3 nocpenaaxa, caeno-re 0 TOMeaa je auarurrn-tap ncnyrsasao ynarrpen ozrpehen UHJb HIIH CHCTeM uan.ena: I. "Orroja3", II."CTl1flHCTHKa nspasa'', III. "MeTo.n 3aQY.D:HOCTH", IV "TeopHja npose", V (neaacnoan.ena,liITO TYMaQHMO KOpeKTOpCKOM rpetuxow HflH ayropoaoxr oMalllKoM), VI. "Je3I1K H rroesn­ja", VII. "l{oBeK He na CBOM MeCTY", VIII. "MOTIIB nenena", IX. ,,)lBa acnexra aaaxeaaQOBeKa He aa CBOM MecTy" If X.,,3aKJbYQHH OCBpT".

ITpHPOAHH CaBe3 yvcrnocru H nayxe 33

I

razta uenocrojehnv. Ta ce CXeMa MO)l(e npenern H na <l>HJlHrrOBHneB CH­

CTeM MHIIIJhelha, jep je OH IIOeTHqKlIM MO,neJlOM Illxnoscxor naziorpanaoCOIICTBeHH.

HaBe,neHOM 6pojy KOHCTaTaU:Hja ,nO,naJIH 6HCMO jour HeKOJlHKO, HeOII­

XO,nHHX y KOHCTHTyHCalhy rseroaor IIOeTHqKOr MO,neJla. AHaJIHTHqapH IIO­

IIyT <l>HJlIIIIOBHna arrCOJIYTHy rtpezraocr ,najy cyiiciuanuujannoj reopnjaKlhH)I(eBHOCTH Ha,npe/laLfujcKOM. OH raxohe yaaha ana-raj T3B. "Be"llHHX IIH­

raa.a" eCTeTHKe H rroernxe, jep je CBeCTaH zta cy Up06/leMU peJlaTHBHO pe­

IIIHBH, aJIH na cy eCTeTHqKe H IIOeTOJIOIIIKe aiiopuje y CyIIITHHH HepeIIIHBe,

TaKO zta ce CMelhyjy MeTo,nH aHaJIH3e, a rrpofinevn ocrajy HeTaKHYTH y CBO­

joj HCKOHCKOj qHCTOTH H 3arOHeTHOCTH. 0 TOMe <l>HJlHrrOBHn najnpe xaace:

.Tloernxa HaJIa3H ce6e y HCIIHTHBalhY KOHKpeTHO-pa3JlH"llHTOr. Ilpe csaxor

KOHu:eIITyaJIHOr yonnrrasarsa, OHa Mopa,na IIpHKyrrH 60raTCTBO rpahe xoje

Hy,nH ucropnja KlhH)I(eBHOCTH y fiecxpajno Pa3JlH"llHTHM CBeTOBHMa zrerra, y

Pa3JIH"llHTHM )l(aHpOBHMa, MOTHBHMa H JlHKOBHMa KOjH rpajy" (crp. 298), a

nenocpeznro IIOTOM HOBO: "y!3rpa,nlha HOBe IIoeTHKe nanasce MHcaoHy

ycpencpehenocr aa KOHKpeTHe canpxcaje nena, na orposran KlhH)I(eBHO­

HCTOpHjCKlI MaTepHjaJI, KOjH ce Heo6HqHOM 6p3HHOM ysehasa, Heera cspxe

yormrrasaa,e rrpesra qmJl030qmjH, aKO noermca y BJlaCTHToj xyha OCTaBJha

aafiaxeay H nencnaraay KlhH)I(eBHy rpahy" (crp, 301).7

7 cDl1JIHIIOBlin je, BepOBaTHO, MHCJIHO na nonnasy aHamfTHqKHX .uena qHiJI030¢CKe

H eCTeTHqKe nposeaajeanaje xoja cy, je.uHHM nenosr, sanocraarsana KlhHlKeBHY yMeTHocT

xao npezmer npanapaor aarepecosaa-a, a y lKIflKy COIICTBeHe MeTo.uonomje ysonanaMHore zrpyre 06JIaCTH .uyXOBHHX L\eJIaTHOCTH (MHTonomjy, pennrnjy, eTHOJIOmjy, ¢HJIO­

30qlHjy, ncaxonornjy, conaonorajy, KH6epHeTHKy H zipyre). TaKBo neno npezicraan-a, aa

npanep, TPOKlbHlKjeEpHCTa Kacapepa - C/JWL030puja cu.M60/lU'iNUX 06,1UKa ( I - Je3UK, II- MUii1CKO JHUU1.fbeHJe HIlI- C/JeNwHeHO/lOzuja Ca31IaHJa), KOL\ Hac npeseneao TeK 1985. ro­

L\HHe (anje HaM nosaaro na JIHje cDllJIHllOBHnKOpIlCTHO ztpyro KaCHpepOBO rposrsrosje ­

JIpo6m!.M casuan.a y pWl030puju uoeujez ootia, xoje je y uenana npeseneao aa cpncxn je­

3IlK TeK HeL\aBHO), xao II KpOqeOBO .ueJIO - C/JWl03orjmja xao OYX06HG nayxa.

cDHJlllrrOBHn je OC06HTO narepecosan,e nOKa3HBaO aa TYMalIelhe MllTOBa If CIlM­

60JIa, ann je 'ra casmaruja npecrajana TaMO me cy ce jaarsane HOBe say-rae L\IlCUHIUIHHe,

aa npnraep qnoiosoipuja xnsuoceenociuu xoja je, ITO lberOBOMMHlllJhelhY, ynarsasana KlbIf­

xceauy nayxy OL\ KlbHlKeBHor ztena y KOpliCT ¢IlJI03oqmje H ¢HJI030¢CKor nanaaa npossa­

urrsaa,a. Cnoueayhesro L\Be TaKBe KlbHre MHJIUBoja COJIapa - Y600 Y P~Ul030PUjy «teu­

»ceeuocaiu ("Eu6JIuOTeKa", 3arpe6, 1978) U C/JW/o30puja KI-bU:JICe6HOCmU (Cseyuunauraaaaxnana "JIu6ep", 3arpe6, 1985).

34 Panosmp B. HBaHOBlin

ITo csexry cynehn, <DIIJIIIIIOBMy je MHOrOBHIne CTaJIO ):{O CUHXpOHUj­

CKe Hero ):{O oujaxponujcxe paBHII npoysasaa,a, qIIMe ce YKIIJla ):{IICTaHua

II3Meijy npexreaa HaCTaHKa KlbIDKeBHor zrerra II spenena y KOMe ce OHO ana­

JIH3Hpa. Taxohe ce MO)l(e noyaaano 3aK.TbyqHTH zta My je BHIlIe CTaJIO ):{O

i1P06/leMCK02 aero no cuciiieucxoe, C 063HpOM na ro zraMy je npeznrer IIC­

rpaaoraaa,a Ba)l(HIIjII O):{ HaqIIHa enafioparmje, O):{HOCHO na My je uoeja sa­

)l(HHja on CJ1UKe, qIIMe je ycrreo ):(a npesnana fionecr 3BaHy MeTO):{OJIaTpIIja.8

HaBe):{eHHM u;IITaTIIMa <DIIrrIIlloBIIn je najaenocpezmaje yxasao H na OCHO­

By COllCTBeHorKlbII)l(eBHOIIcTopIIjcKor II nnrepnperamsnor Mo):{eJIa, O):{HO­

CHO fioeiUU'-IK02 )HOOeJ1a, KOjII je llpIIMeH>IIBaO y MOHorpaqmjaMa 0 CpIICKHM

llHCUIIMa XIX II XX sexa - E. CTaHKoBMy (1968), II. Aanpahy (1976), C.

PaIIqKOBHny (1977), B. ITeTpOBIIny (1980) II M. Paxnhy (1999), KojHMa he­MO ce 6aBIITII y npoztyzcerxy pana,

o i1oeiUUlJKOM A-tOoeay

(npaaen.ena pasaa)

TOKOM rponenenajcxor, IIHTeH3IIBHor 6aBJbelba nayxoxr 0 KlbII)l(eB­

HOCTH (1960-1990) BYK <DHJIIIIIOBIIn je OCTaBIIO 06HMHO II pa3HOBpCHO

"CBe):{OqaHCTBO 0 BpeMeHY": IlIeCT KlbHra crynaja II omena (Y ceeiiiy KI-bU­

JlCeeH02 oena, 1966, IIuC4U U epeue, 1970, Cuutionu eiicxoz upociuopa,1972, Iloeiuuxa tupajan-a, 1973, Ceeiic Kl-bUJICeeH02 oena, 1975, H 02J1eou

U ciuyou]«, 1985) II ner MOHorpaqmja (J(eiUul-bciUeo y oeny Bope CiUaHKo­

euha, 1968,J(eflo Hea Auopuha, 1976, Iloesuja U iioeiuuua Ciueeaua Pauu­«oeuha, 1977, YMeiUHociU Ben-tea Ileiupoeuha, 1980, H llOCTXyMHO H3):{aTy

Iloesuja Munaua Pasuha, 1999).9 ,no):{aMo JIH TOMe crynnje H ornezre xoje

je o6jaBJbHBaO y KlbH)l(eBHoj H nay-moj IIepHO):{HUII, xao H 60rary PYKOllH-

8 Y KfbH3lI YeOG y ipunosorpuje eesuciiieuuuje (Beorpaacxn rpacPIf'lKO-1I3JlaBa'lKH

3aBO):\, Eeorpazt, 1974) )J{aH Borppe naure 0 He):\OCTal..\lIMa nojezumax cPlIJl030cPCKJIX ClICTe­

Ma, jep ce OHH OJlHOCe cauo ua IlpOCTOpKOjlI ocserrsasajy, ):\OK CBe ):\PYTo, ueofiyxsaheaocxeMOM, ocraje y MpaKy, noxpaaeno BeJlOM rajancrsenocra. "CucTeM anaxa aa nmnra BlI­

tue unje He1I3BecHo", TBpJllI TlIM IlOBO):\OM Bodrpe.9 Kao CaMOpa3yMJbIfBO nonasnurre y naopajaa.y CBlIX KfbIDKeBHoHay'llilIX ,UOIlPlI­

noca TPe6aJJo 611 C110MeHYTlI 11 ,UBe KIhlII"e 1I36opa crynaja 1I omena - Ilncna H nena (I),1982, 1I [JUCl1U U oena (II), 1982). II360p aacrynrseaax crynaja If ornezta y IhIfMa npen­

CTaBJba acrosperaeao 11 IhlIXOBO spenaosaa,e, npa 'leMy aHaJJHTHqap jacao nosasyje BlI­

COK CTeIleH ayToKplITlI'lHOCTH (y CBaKOM HOBOM npeurranrrasarsy TeKCTa npmseraa je H3­

BeCHa Mepa ,Uopa):\e H npepane). .llBeMa IlOMeHYTlIM KfblIraMa Mopa ce npanojnra 11 pac-

TIpHpO.QHH CaBe3 yMeTHocTH H nayxe 35

CHY 3aOCTaBIlITI1HY, orrpasnaao MO)KeMO 3aKJbyql1Tl1 na ce O)lnHKOBao He

cavo pa)103HMI1M I1crpa)KI1BaqKl1M )lyxOM Hero 11 cnpexnronrhy na O)l~11

,,)lyroBe caapeueaaxa" ("He3aXBMHe rropozmne 3a6opaBHHX nacneztamca",KaKO je TI1M rrOBO)lOM pexao B. Ilerponnh). Haseneno aHMHTHqapCKO zterroCBe)lOQI1 0 qmnl1rrOBl1neBCKI1 CXBaneHI1M HaYQHI1M aM6H~HjaMa, C jerme,xao 11 0 eBI1)leHTHoj I1HTeneKTyMHoj 11 KpeaTI1BHoj eaeprnja, C rtpyre crpa­He.

TeK y TOM KOHTeKcry CTI1Qy rrpasy Bpe)lHOCT naa soneha MeTO)lOnO­

IlIKa onpenen.en,a, ~I1Tl1paHa y rrpBOM zterry pana. Ilocnarpaaa y rrpmaea.e­HOj paBHI1, 'ra zma orrpezrersen,a, npeysera 113 pacnpane "I1oeTHKa BI1KTOpa

Ilhoroncxor", rrpencraarsajy )lBe 6l1THe napanarsrarcxe oce qnTaBOr aHMI1­

TI1QKOr CI1CTeMa MI111IJbelba B. <I>l1nl1rroBHha. I1pBO onpenersea,e yxasyje nasaztarxe xoje Mopa 06aBI1Tl1 uciuopuja KfbUJlCeeHOCUtU (crp. 298) xao KlbI1­

)KeBHoHayqHa )lI1C~l1rrnI1Haxoja ce 6aBl1 "pe)lOM Ql1lbeHI1~a" KOHKpeTHor

CBeTa (on ,,)lyxa enoxe", rrpexo "KynTYPHe KnI1Me" )lO cnryaparsa rracna y

KOHTeKCT CTBapMaQKI1X napazrarxra xoje anaztajy enoxosr). TaKaB "pe)l QH­

a.emma", cxnahen xao HeMI1HOBHa upeopaosea, TeOpeUIQapH KlbH)KeBHO­

CTH Ha3I1Bajy "ci10JbaUJfbtL"14 ilpUCUtyUO.M KfbUJlCeeHOCUtU ", a rseroae npn­CTMI1~e nparraznnmaaa T3B. "yHI1Bep3l11'eTCKe KpI1TI1Ke". OBO orrpenerse­rse npencrasrsa pe~I1)lI1B qll1nOnOIliKe Kpl1TI1Ke 11 rr03HTHBH3Ma sa KOjH JIe­

nrex KonaKOBCKl1 rapna zra "eKOHOMI1QHO peamnrpa QHlbeHH~e".10

Kao neo 6l1HapHe onoaannje, npyro penesarrrao onpenersea.e na BI1­

nre na-mna xopecnonznrpa ca rrpBI1M, TBopenIi nOrJ1qKII H HepaCKI1)lHBI1

"aHMI1TI1QKl1 xpyr". Pazra ce, HaHMe, 0 HH3Y sanaraxa xojecaapexeaa KlbH­

)KeBHa nayxa nocraan,a eCTeTH~HH noermta, KaKO 611 ce anoaaparseu ana­nI1TJ1qKOr MeTO)la nonrno no HOBor "pe)la QHlbeHH~a" KOjH CBOM CHarOM

yxasyje na "naTeHTHY eneprnjy sna-rea.a ztena" (on aHMH3e "ynyrpallilber

npasa Iloeiuuxa Buxtuopa lllxnoecxoe (1975), xoja 6u MOpaJIa 6I1m CaMOCTaJIHO ofijasn.e­na y eBeHTyaJIHOM mnaa.y <DllJlI1nOBUneBHx Catipauux oena (upuiuusoco U30a1fJe) I1 soja

611, no nauroj npoueaa, I13Hena 113Me1)y 12 I1 14 TOMOBa.10 Bu.ueTI1 KlbHry Jleurexa Konaxoacxor - <PWI03o¢uja u03uiIiuBU3Ma ("IIpocBe­

ra", Beorpan, 1972, npeseo 11 npenrosop nanncao PHCTO TyM6Hn). AyTOp C npasora TBp­

.uu.ua n03I1TI1BI13aM "orpaHHqaBa ujennay aaurer casaarsa", jep anje y craa.y, xao WTO TOQUHI1 caapesreaa aayxa 0 KlbIDKeBHOCTH, zta06jeLlHHH "pe3ynTaTe CRI1X HaQHHa casaajaorfiaarsea.a KlbH:lKeBHowhy". Me1)yrHM, BeOMa je Ba:lKHO MI1WJhelbe KonaKOBCKor na n03H­THBI13aM eKOHOMI1QHO pe3IIMupa QI1lbeHI1ue, QI1Me je narnamen KOHTOBCKH 3aXTeB 0 YTII­nI1TapHOCTI1 aayxe. Y cPI1n030cPCKOM cMIIcny OBO je cnopna 'resa, jep CBeT nocrojn y CBO­

joj MHOrOnI1KOCTI1 nojaarsuaaa,a II MHMO nanre cnosnaje.

36 Panoxmp B. HBaHOBl1h

npodmna" nojenane BpCTe IIJIII zcanpa, npexo aajsnasajaajax eneveaaracrpyxrype, ,lJ,O npnaene HOBOr rrOeTIItIKOr MO,lJ,eJIa KOJe nyzte CTIIJIIICTIIKa IIJIIIHrBOCTI1JIIICTIIKa KaO nozrehe aHaJIIITIItIKe napazrarsre 'rora apesrena).Ham aHaJIIITIIqap je 6e3 cyxnse rrpIIrpJIIIO nneje UBeTaHa TO,lJ,0pOBa, caOII­urrene y KIburaMa Iloeiuuxa II Y60d y tpantuacutuuny xnsuoceenociu - ztayKOJIIIKO cy renncohe Bene yrOJIUKO aHaJIUTUqap Mopa rrponahn BI1Ille HO­BUX qIIfheHUIIa U snure qIIfheHIIIIa nnnrera pezta, KOJe cy npmrepeae Teo­PI1jCKIIM rrocTyJIaTIIMa. 11 Y oznrepaaaa.y rrpe,lJ,HOCTII II orpaHUqeHOCTII"CrrOJbaIlllber" (IICTopIIjcKoKfhII:lKeBHor) II .iynyiiipauoeee iipuciuyiia KlbU­

»ceenociuu" (ecTeTIIqKOr U noernsxor), zrpyrn je y csesry cynpaopmnra­pan IIpBOM y <DIIJIIIIIOBIIneBOM cncreny MIIIllJbefha, Y3 nanoveny na CTBa­paJIaqKII zryx (nnm-rea) HerrpeKII,lJ,HO CJIy:IKII xao II3a30B KPIITIIqKOM ztyxy(aHaJIIITIIqapeBOM), O,lJ,HOCHO ,lJ,a je KfhII:lKeBHa yMeTHocT rrpmaapaa, a Hay­tea 0 KfhII:lKeBHOCTI1 cexyanapna BpCTa ztyxoaae ,lJ,eJIaTHOCTII.

Kao yHIIBep3IITeTCKII nporpecop Teopuje xn.uoceenociiiu, <DIIJIIInO­Bun ce TeopIIjcKIIM eKCIIJIIIKaIIIIjaMa 6aBIIO y MHoro Mafhoj MepII HO IllTO 6IIce TO OqeKIIBaJIO, cy,lJ,enII IIO rseroaoj epy,lJ,IIIIIIjII, ,lJ,apOBIITOCTII II IIHTyIIIIII­ju. Kao IllTO CMO Ben IIMaJIII IIpIIJIIIKe na Ka:lKeMO (y eCTeTIIqKOM orneny,"IToeTIIKa II eCTeTIIKa BJIa,lJ,aHa ,L(ecHIIIIe"), nanrer aHaJIIITIIqapa y xraorosehoj MepII 3aHIIMa iipuueteeua Hero iueopujctca eciueiuuxa:'? Ha TaKaB 3a-

II Beosra je 3aHJ1MJbHBO MHlliJbelDe L(BeTaHa Tonoposa, caonurreno y KJhH3H ­

YeoG y rjJmliIiaciIiufmy KfbU:J1CeeHociIi: "KlDH)J(eBHO .neJIO He TPe6a CXBaTJ1TH xao rrpeson

nperxoznro nocrojehe MHCJIH, Ben xao MeCTO rzie ce paha anasea,e xoje mrrne npyrzte He

IlOCTOjH". OTKplIBalDe HOBHX aaaxea,a Moryne je carao Y3 noxroh snarsa J1 YMelba, MalliTe

H esmapnje, HHTYl1llHje H KOHTeMrrJIaUHje. Ha aaasaj uauuue ynoaopasao je jour AnnpeEpeTOH: "Je.nlfHO Me MalliTa ofiaaeurrasa 0 OHOMe lliTO "HO:J1Ce 6uiIiu, H TOje .nOBOJbHO .na

MaJIO znmre CTPaUlHY aasecy". IIpe lDera je Boman IIonOBHn nncao na HHTyJ1UJ1ja npen­

CTaBJba crroj MOMeHaTa KOjH cy nperxoziao nocrojanu.

YnYTHO je BHlleTH KJhHry Ilerpa MHJIOCaBJbeBHna - Meuiooonoeuja upoyuaeaseatoeuoceeuociuu (KlbJ1)J(eBHa sajezumua HOBor CMa, HOBH CM, 1985), xao J1 zme KJhHre

L(. Tonoposa - Iloeiuuxa (,,<DHJIl1n Baunsnh", Beorpaa, 1986) H YeoG y ¢aHiIiaciIiu'llly

KfbU:J1CeeHOciIi ("Pa.n", Eeorpan, 1977).12 Hasenena ornezi Ileo je Hallie MOHorpa¢Hje 170 cynuauou caiuy (Iloeiuuxa U

eciueiiiuxa BJ1aGaHa Ilecuuue), xoja he 6HTJ1 ofjaarseaa YCKOpO. Y OBOM orneny CMO ce 6a­

BHJIH YTHuajHMa, lloTHuajHMa H nozrcrnnajaaa xoje je J],ecHHua, xao reoperasap H KpHTH­

'lap, npeY3I1MaO H3 CJIO)J(eHor H pasuospcaor ziena <DpaHqeCKa ne CaHKTJ1Ca H, HapOqHTO,

Eeneztera Kpo-rea (y npHJI03HMa .Bnn.eurxa a <D. zre CaHKTHcy", 1953, H "E. Kpoxe H 36p­

xa OKO isera", 1953). J],ecHHuaje uajnpe npeseo J1 o6jaBI:IO Kpo-reose Eceje U3 eciiieiiuuce

("Ka.nMoc", CnJIHT, 1938,62 cTP.), a nOTOM H TPH.neCeTaK aajnosaamjnx KpOqeOBJ1X npa-

Flpnponun CaBe3 yMeTHocTH H nayxe 37

KJbY'1aK ynyhyjy peropuxe HaCJlOBa, rrO)..{HaCJlOBa II Mel)yHaCJlOBa KaO IfH)..{If­

KaTOpIfUIIJba nrra CIfCTeMa UIIJbeBaxoje )KeJlII )..{a OCTBapIf. Bantearraane cy

H BeOMa ¢peKBeHTHe qeTIfpII CHHTarMe y iserosov zterry, xoje Hana3IfMO y

HaCJlOBIfMa KIhHra cryzmja If ornezia nna MOHOrpa¢lIja: "ceefi1 KHJUJICeeT-toz

oena ". "cUM6oJ7L1 eiicxoz iipociuopa ", "UOeUtUKa tupajaiea" II"CUtW1U­CUtUKa uspasa ".

CyrrpOTHO OqeKIfBalhIIMa, <PllTIIfrrOBlIh MaIhe naaose rrocsehyje KIhIf­

)KeBHOI-IayqHoj MeTo)..{OJlOrrrjII npyrnx HCTPa)KlIBaqa (y cpncxoj, jyrocno­

sencxoj lIJllI esponcxoj KIhH)KeBHOCTIf) Hero cazrpacamn« peaynrarmra,crora liITO ra je KHJUJICeeT-ta KpUUtUKa (cxsahena xao KOMrr03IITHII nojaxr)

nmne nnrepecoaana Hero ueiuaxpuiuusa IIJlII iueopuja KHJUJICeeHe KpUUtU­

tee, xoja je )..{o6IIjana CBe nnnre npncranana KpajeM ocaxutecernx rO)..{IIHa

npomnora nexa. <PIIJlHfIOBIfhyxao zrayormrre HIIje crano )..{O HeKHX 6IITHHX

"rrOJba zryxa" nonopohene rraparonornje, 06HOBJbeHe BepCOJlOrIIje II reno­

JlOrHje.13 Taxo, na nprrvep, BeOMa perxo ynorpetin.asa xareropajy MOT-tO­

eptupuja xoja je reHOJlOIIIKlI caCBlIM rrpennano )..{e¢IIHIIcaHa xao KIhlI)KeB­

nonaysna BpCTa y peqHIIulIMa KIhII)KeBHHX TepMIIHa, rranmx If CTpaHHX.

Ilorryr CJlaBKaJleonua, II OH qeCTO H pazio KOpHCTII aa csoje II 'ryhe MOHO­

rpadmje reHOJlOIIIKY o)..{pe)..{HIIuy - ciuyouja.TaKBo orrpezrerserse najoxarnennnje je rrOKa3aHO y rrsa, C rra)KIhOM

nncana KpIITIIqKa ornezta 0 MOHorpa¢IIjaMa IIOCBeheHIIM KIhII)KeBHIIM ztc­

JlHMa MlIJlYTIIHa Bojnha II MlIJlyTIIHa M. YCKOKOBlIha. 14 Ilpsy MOHorpa¢lI-

nora y KI-b113I1 KfbUJlCe6Ha KpmUUKa xao ¢JU.fI030puja, nocrxyuao I13)1aToj ("KynTypa",Eeorpan, 1969,358 crp.).

13 Hajnosaarnja je y OBOj 06naCTI1 KI-bI1ra Ilasna Ilaanmaha - KfbUJlCe611a 2eHOflO­

euja (CBeYQI1nHlIIHa aaxnana "JIH,Uep", 3arpe6, 1983) y KOjOj ayrop reopnjcxn oopaanascerpojay nozreny: poo - epciua - »caup. To je MHOro rrpI1XBaTJhI1BI1ja rpnjana O)l OHI1X KO­

je npezinaacy MI1nI1Boj Conap tpoo - epciua - ilOo6pclua) I1nI1 Marjaxc KMeWI (LlUcil1o-eil­

CKO - nupcxo-eucxo - opaucuo-eucxos y KI-bH3H - Novela v literarni teoriji (Mapnfiop,1973). HeKI1 0)1 caBpeMeHI1X renonora KopHCTe jour I1 xareropaje - uooepciua I1 uoooca­Hp, QHMe ce OBa npodneaaraxa jour BI1llIe aasryhyje.

14 HaKOH lIITO cy o6jaBJheHI1 y rrepI10)lI1QHI1M ny6nI1KaU11jaMa, cD11nI1noBI1neBI1orne,llI1- "CTy)lHja a rreCH11KY IlJIaBe rp06HI1ue" H"lIoBeK HyMeTHHK MHnyT11H YCKOKO­BHn" yspnrreaa cy y a.erosy QeTBpTy KI-bHry cryzmja Hornezia - Iloeiuusa tupajana ("Je­,llHHcTBo",l1pHllITHHa, 1973,339-35611 357-371). I1pBHje nocsehea MOHorpaqmj11 Bna­nere Byxoaaha - KfbUJlCe6HO oeno Munyiuuua Bojuha (Sajezmnna aaysmrx yCTaHOBa Ko­COBa, IIpHllITHHa, 1969), a zipyra MOHorpaqmjH Panonapa B. 11BaHoBHna - MunyiuuuYCKOK06Un ("HomlT", Beorpan, 1968).

38 Pa)lOMUp B. 11BaHoBuh

jy H<l3IfBa" KJ-bU:J1Ce(JHo-ucUiopujCKOM duyoujoJlt ", npyry "MOHozpa¢ujO./I1"a rrOTOM, same nyra, "KJ-bU:JICe(JHO./H ciuyoujos« N. Baaehn ce, ));aKJIe, HaYKOMo KIhH)KeBHOCTH, OH ynosopaaa na ));BOCTpyKy rr03HUHjy MOHorpa¢a: uciuo­puuapa (xao 3HaJIUa) H ananuiiiunapa (xao mrreprrperaropa).» HcUiopul.tapje paUHOHaJIHH ztyx KOjH rrpOHaJIa3H, peracrpyje H onafinpa tIHIbeHHue He­OrrXO));He sa carynpan,e nncna H zrerra y KIbH)KeBHH H xynrypmr KOHTeKCT,a auanuiuuuap je crsapanau KOjH He CaJ\fO WTO pecraypnpa arvoctpepyne­rra Hero je H nanrpahyje corrCTBeHOM xpearasnonrhy. C jenae crpane je, rro<DHrrHrroBHny, "CTpaCT a¢eKTHBHe nrpe nyxa" caojcraena npHpO));H YMeT­HOCTH, a C npyre crpane "HCTpa)KHBatI-KpeaTOp" tIHja je ));eJIaTHOCT CBOj­CTBeHa npapozm nayxe 0 KIbH)KeBHOCTH. CaMO ayreHTHtIHH "HCTpa)KHBaq­-xpearop" CBOjHM KOHTeMnJIaTHBHHM H HMarHHaTHBHHM pe3yJITaTHMa MO­xce 060raTHTH H rrojezraaasna H cxyrmn ));O)KHBJbaj CBeTa KIbH)KeBHOr ));eJIa,a npexo rsera H ));O)KJIBJbaJ CBeTa yormrre,

Y orneny rrOCBeneHOM MOHorpa¢HjH 0 M. YCKOKoBHny, <DHJIHrrOBHnO));MaX na no-rerxy TBP));H zta je jenaa 0)); npHMapHHX sanaraxa "KIhH)KeBHO­ncropnjcxe HaYKe" zta ncnpaaa rrpeTXO));HO YtIHIbeHe HaYtIHe, KyJITypHe HKIbH)KeBHOHaYtIHe nenpaszte H ));a ozrpeheno zieno HJIH ozrpehen' KIbH)KeBHHorryc cnacn 0)); aafiopana (xao HJIyCTpaTHBHH npasrep HaBO));H MOHorpa¢H­jy JOBaHa CKepJIHna 0 Jaxosy Hrrsarosuhy Crro-rerxa XX nexa, TeK y ));py­rOM KOHueHTpHtIHOM xpyry Haw aHaJIHTHtIap BH));H rrpouec "OTKpHna spen­HOCTH", 0 tIeMY 6e3 HKaKBor ));BOYMJbeIba mmre:

"AJIH rta 6H H3BpWHO sazrarax HCTOpHtIapa KIbH)KeB­HOCTH HHje ));OBOJbHa cava naxrepa H TeXHHtIKa yxreumocrnpnxynrsarsa CBHX nonaraxa, 6Horpa¢CKHX H zrpymx. )J:a.. .jezma cryztnja CBeCTpaHO Bpe));HYJe H O)KHBH nHWqeBO ));eJIO,

15 npeh.1JeTHI1UY y <PWIl1IlOBl1neBOM KlhIDKeBHoHayqHOM pany npencranrsa ozifipa­na noicropcxe nncepranaje - CeeiIiOeiIiwbciIiea y detzyEope Ciuansoeuha. xojy je oztfipa­HHO aa <PHJIOJIOlllKOM ¢aKyJITery y Eeorpany, nOJIOBHHOM neueM6pa 1964. rOLlUHe npenKOMHCHjOM: BeJIu60p rJIHrOpHn,J.(HMHTPHje ByqeHOB H J.(paroJhy6 Ilaanosnh. HaKoH 06­jaarsasaa.a zmcepranaje (1968) eBHLleHTHO je IlOpaCJIO anrepecoearse sa <PunuIloBHneBoaHaJIHTHqKO neJIo. 0 lheMy cy IlHCaJIH: BeJIH60p rJIHrOpUn, J.(HMuTPHje ByqeHOB, Bnaae­ra ByKoBHn, BaCHJIHje Toxaaan, EOlllKO HOBaKoBHn, Panojuna TaYTOBHn, Manasoje na­BJIOBHn, Xacan MeKYJIH, MHJIOBaH Eorasau, Casa Ilea-rnh, Maonpar )l,pyroBau, Pajxo Ile­POBM, CJI060LlaH )!CMapxosnh, BHTOMHp ByJIeTHn, J.(paraH CTOja)lHHOBldi, 30paHHaao­BHn, MHJIOlll 'Iiopheaah U npyrn.

Ilpnpomra CaBC3 YMCTHOCTn H uayxe 39

OHa T]Je6a na carnena n.erone HMaHeHTHe cynrnme xoje no­6yijyjy HOBH H T]JajHH anrepec, zta MHoro TOra O,I:(6aUH HpaIIIqHCTH, na nonsyse rserosy caspeaeay ,I:(HMeH3Hjy 3Ha­xersa H rropyxa, MapJbHBO aJIH HeHHBeHTHBHO H rrOBpIIIHOnafiap-rea,e caMHX nonaraxa 0 rrHCUY H rserosoj 6Horpaqm­ja Ty nnje ,llOBOJbHO. MCTO TaKO, nnje ,I:(OBOJbHa HH caaa no­raxa orrIIITHX <ppa3a, uepefipanua H aacoxonapaa, oryhena HMeraJIOMaHCKa y CBOjOj yMHIIIJbeHoj cynepnopaocra H IIIe­MaTH3MY, xoja HeMa HH crryxa HH xpearnsne BOJbe, zta ceofiparn zteny H ,I:(a npoocern n.erosa casaysja nenore H3HY­T]Ja, rrpHCHO H HerrOCpe,I:(HO. Ilonnc qHIheHHuaHnHnepnozraorrIIITHX <ppa3a je,I:(HaKO ocrajy H3BaH cynrrmre KIhH)J{eBHorztena, sarrpaso H H3BaH ,I:(OMeHa mrrepnperaunje. MCTO TaKO,ocrajy H3BaH nponanaa-a y CnO:>KeHH ncaxononncn O,I:(HOCrrHIIIqeBa HH,I:(HBH,I:(yaJIHOr )J{HBOTa H rrpHMapHHX MOTHBarserosa zrena, rrpO:>KHBJbeHOr H yMeTHHqKOr, cytijercrannor Hormrrer" (cT]J. 358-359).

ITa)J{JbHBHM npoysaaarsea ,I:(OMHHaHTHHX aHaJIHTHqKIIX nocrynaxa,O,I:(HOCHO npaaersene MeTO,llOnorIIje, ncnehaaana KIhII)J{eBHHX <peHoMeHa IIHOyMeHa, 6e3 renrxoha ce MO)J{e yrBp,I:(HTII qIITaB HII3 CpO,I:(HOCTH H pasno­pO,I:(HOCTH nocrynaxa y KlhHraMa CTy,I:(Hja II omena, Cjezrae, II MOHOrpa<pII­jaxra, Czrpyre cT]JaHe. 16 MeijyTIIM, CpO,llHOCTH H pa3HOpO,I:(HOCTH npioaea,e­HHX nocrynaxa Mory ce perncrponara H yayrap xopnyca MOHorpa<pHja,rrpa qeMy MHcnHMO na Moryny noneny, rrpesra aHaJIHTIIqKHM cxevasra IInHUHJbeBIIMa HCT]Ja)J{HBaIha. ITpecy,I:(HO je, no nanrexr MHIIIJbeIhY, TO na nII cy

16 0 <1>mumoBlilicBHM KlbHraManHCaJIH CMO y HCKOJlHKO MaXOBa: "CrpYKTYpa zte­na Eope CTaHKOBlIlla" ("Rilindja", 8. Maja 1969,9), "CrpYKrypa YMCTHlI1J.KOr aena H rpa­rana-noi HCMHpll"("CTBapalhc", 7-8/1971, 1006-1011), "HcKYlllclha KlhH)KCBHC aaamne"("TIOJIllTHKa", 6. XI 1971, 18), "CHM60JlHKa 03Ha1J.CHOr H HC03Ha1J.CHOr npocropa" (,,06c­neacja", 5/1972, 96-106), "MclJy KlhH)KCBHHM CHM6oJlHMa" ("Eop6a", 3 II 1973,8), "KOH­THHYHTCT aHaJIM3C" ("TIOJlHTHKa", 20. VII 1974, 14), "MoryllHocm reopaje KlhH)KCBHO­ern" ("Rilindja", 8. XI 1975, 13), .J'loprpera nacaue" ("GroCK", 15-31, X 1976, 15) H CJl.

CBOnHH 1J.JlaHaK "H3MclJy 3aBH1J.aja H fiecxpaja" 06jaBJbCH jc y "JcAHHCTBY" (11-12.X 1997, 10). OH npencraarsa 6cceny Onp)KaHY npHJlHKOM nonersusaaa narpane "BYK <1>H­JlHnOBHll", xojy cy jlO naaac jl0611JlH: CBCTOMHp nyp6a6Hll (1995), .n:aHH1.~a Annpejeeuh(1996), Pa,llOMHP B. HBaHoBHll(1997), JOBaH ).I,CJlHll (1998), ).I,ywaH HBaHHll (1999), Ho­BO Byxosnh (2000) 11 MlIpOCJlaB Erepnh (2001).

40 Pajtosnrp B. HBaHOBUO

nojezmne MOHOrpaqmje nacrajane no ynanpezt paspaheaoj KOMn03IfUIfoHojcxeuu GOIIl y IfHIfUIfjaJIHOj ¢a3If) lIJIll cy nacrajane cnOHTaHO, HaKOH roraIIlTO je jeznra cryrmja, nnn BIfIIle l:bIfX, nOCJIy)l(IfJIa xao efUUMOH (ancnnpa­

TlIBHlI sasrajan) y nocrynxy nacrajaa.a 6Yllyner xroaorpadicaor ziena,Y TOM KOHTeKcry nocxrarpana, najcacreaarmnaje If najxoxepeirr­

nnje je ypaheaa Kl:bIf)l(eBHOlICTopIfjcKa MOHorpa¢Ifja Ceefii oetuun.ciuea Y

deJ1Y Eope Ciuauxoeuha (nanacana 1964, 06jaBJbeHa 1968, crp. 220). ITo­MeHyTe cxexre 6IfJIe cy a priori nasrernyre TIfMe IIlTO ce pazra 0 1l0KTOpCKOj

zmcepranaja Kl:bIf)l(eBHOIfcTopIfjcKor rnna II IIlTO je <DHJIIfnOBIfn Ben IfMao

nperxozma acxycrsa rmnryha 0 qap06HOM csery zrerarscraa xao 1l06y KO­

je je HJIyMIfHIfpaHo rrocetiaoxr CBeTJIOIIlny esoxauaje, cy6jeKTHBHe II HHTep­cyfijexrnnae. Yjemro, y jyroCJIOBeHCKlIM Kl:bIf)KeBHOCTIfMa nocroje zrerra

rrocseheaa csery nermscrna ca BIfCOKlIM YMeTHIfqKlIM1l0MeTHMa. To je no­CJIy)l(IfJIO xao narsan aHaJIHTHqKlI If3a30B (na npaxrep y <DIfJIIfrrOBHneBIfM

npoy-raaan.aaa CBeTa ztermscma y zterry MBaHa Ilaaxapa, Eopncasa CTaH­

KOBIfna If MBa Aanpaha), <DIfJIIfnoBMje xao peTKO KOjIf npyra anamrraaap(y n.eroso spene xao HaCTaBHIf rrpemrer KOHCTIfTYIfcaHa je Knsuoceenociusa oeuy U o.iu/wdzJ.HY) nplICHO caaomrsea ca cpezmuana, nIfCUlIMa II lleJIlIMa

o xojmra rranre, TaKO zta ce npouec ycaocehaeatea ca YMeTHWIKlIM lleJIOMraxohe MO)Ke ncraha xao jernra Oil rrapaznmrarcxax oca a.erosor CIfCTeMaMIfIIlJbel:baIf ryMaqel:ba.

TaKBoMrnny aHaJIHTWIapa nocefiao je CTaJIO 110 CHHKpeTH3Ma noern­

xe rrpocropa, noermce npeneaa If Kl:bIf)l(eBHe noemxe, lliTO ce BlIllH no no­

jellIfHIfM OlleJbUlIMa MOHorpa¢lIje: "CpellIfHa If rpazumnja", ,,3aTOqeHIfK

ocehan.a", "IToeTcKa lIllIfJIa If rpartruro" If CJIIfqHO, rrpn qeMy ce npoysa­saa,e ormrre rnrreparype, xao If rnrreparype 0 nojenmroi« nncny If zreny,

cxrarpa CaMOpa3YMJbHBIfM aHaJIHTIfqKHM rrOJIa3HIIlTeM (zta nOHOBHMO - pe­

ztocnenje HenpOMeHJbHB: rrpao 3HaUtU, a nOToMyMefiiu). Hajnnrpn KOHueH­

rpWIHIf xpyr Y OBOj If rsoj CPOllHHM MOHorpa¢HjaMa qHHe iicuxonoeuja HC014U0J102uja yJt.tcUtHOCUtU, xao IIlHpIf, a oznrax nOTOM If eiiiuxa, eciiieiiiutcaU iioeiiiuxa, xao cpenannm, ~If xpyr ncrpaaorsaa,a. <DHJIHnOBIfn nacrojn

zta y IIlTO nehoj MepH H 'reopnjcxa H npaKTHqHO enaoopnpaae reve axrye­

JIH3yje If rrpofirrevarasyje, If TO qIfHH aarascoaaao If ca peTKOM crpanrhy,6HJIO zra ce 6aBIf np06JIeMlIMa ezsuciuenuuje, IIlTO je rrpmrapao, 6IfJIO npo­6JIeJ.\nIMa eceuuuje, IIlTO je cexynrrapao. Hajra-nmje, saxrsysax 6If 6HO lla

ce y 06a cnynaja pazm 0 ciipesu ersncreanaje H yxrernocrn, YHOIIlefbY)KIf­

BOTa y YMeTHocT II yxreruocm y )l(IfBOT.

TIpnpoLlHII CaBe3yMCTHOCTII IT aayxe 41

Hapezrae TPH MOHOrpaqmje, rro CBeMY cynehn (0 I1. Aanpnhy, c. PaJIlI­KOBOOy H B. IIeTPOBooy), HHCy nacrajane rro arrpnopao onaopanoj KOHI.J:eIII(Ii­ja, re YcpezmnrrepacnpaseMOpaMO YBeCTH iipouec zenepupan.a onpeheneana­nHTWIKe 3aMHCnH. Taj npouec ce noxasyje y KlbHraMa cryztaja H ornena.r' ,l],e­nOBH 6y.n;ynHX MOHorpaqmja, Crrpaaosr npemocraarsavo, HaCTajaJIH cy najrrpexao onernrrecrynnje una orneznr. IIOHOBHIiM spahaaesr nncny (Aanpnhy nnaB. IIe1pOBHlly,na npmrep), raj je xoprryc CaMOCTaJIHHX crynnja H omenanpe­pacrao y MOHOrpacPCKY uenmry, xoja je TeK anocrepaopnoss3aMHCnH .n;06HjaJIaCBe KapaKTepHCTHKe JVIOHozpaqJCKOZ iipuciuyua, a TO saa-m .n;a je Bennocrojehazteo MOHorpacPHje xrorao 6HTH, CMalhe HnH nnnre ycrrexa, zropahnsan H Ha.IJ;O­rpahnsan nezrocrajyhm« .n;enOBHMa. IIPBH zreo CTy.IJ;Hja H ornezra 6HO je npecy­ztan saXOpU30HUiMHypaeaH MOHorpacPHje, a rrpeOCTaJIH zreo saeepiuusanuypa­

ean. YOCTaJIOM, aHaJIli30M napnnjamro U mrrerpanno 06jaBJbHBa.HHX .n;eJIOBaMOHorpacPuje naxo ce MOrypernCTPOBaTH CBe BpCTe UHTepBeHIJ,IIja aYTopOBHX,on peropnxe HaCJIOBa.n;o rroje.IJ;HHHX CTPYKTYPHIIX enesreaara. Ynarsoj paspananoceona IIffiKlha MOpaJIa 6H ce rrOCBeTHTH MOHUiaJICHOM uocUiyUKY, KaO II iipo­

l{ecy UipaHcUieKcUiYMHOcUiu, II CBHX OHHX j')KHX onpehersaxoja cy lhOMe 06y­xnahena, C063IIpOM na TO rta OHIi y 3HaTHoj MepH xrory nonpmrenr KOHCTI-ITY­ncan,y cDHnHrroBooeBor aHaJIJfTlFIKOr Mo.n;ena.18

17 Y Kth113l1 CUNt6OJ1U eiicxoe upociuopa (1972) oojaarseaa cy npwI03H 0 B. Ilerpo­sahy ("CmJII1CTl1Ka Heo6wIHor y nposa Bersxa Ilerposaha", crp, 7-80, II "XYMOpI1CTflQKaHOBeJIa", crp. 81-170), xao l1 0 11. Aunpnhy ("I1poKJIeTa aannja I1Ba Anzrpnha, crp,171-220), l1 "AHJlPl1neB pOMaH JIl1Ka", crp, 221-290). Y Iloeiuuuu tupajau«: (1973):"C1'pyKrypa povaaa I1Ba Anztpnha" (CTp. 7-44) l1 JlBa npnnora nocsehena B. Ilerpoanhy:.Floesaja Bersxa Ilerposaha" (crp. 125-212) 11 "HOBeJIa ycaMJbeHI1X" (CTp. 213-232). YCeeiuy toeuoceeuoe Della (1975): JlBa npnnora 0 C. PaUQKOBuny - "cDeHoMeH HempeUI1BOry crnxy" (crp. 309-346) l1.Floeaa 0 UpHOM BJIaJlIIMI1Py" (crp, 347-378), xao II ztsanocse­

hena B. Ilerposnhy - "ITpOCTOp ponaaa y HOBellI1" (C1'p. 379-410) 11 "J1y.ucKaI1CTflHa 0 pe­BOJlYUHjII" (crp. 411-453).

3aHI1MJbI1BO je aanosseayrn .uaje ct>wIIlIIOBI1n y Cusdionuua efiCK02 apociuopa 06­

jaBI10 cryzmjy "TI1xl1 )),OH MI1xaI1JIa WOJIOXOBa" (CTp. 291-355), a y Iloeiuuuu iupajau.aHe.uoBpWeHI1 ornen ,,0 ponaay Cepsaureca" (C1'p. 373-390).

18 360r Ba)KHOCTU iupanciuexcuiyaanociuu xoja, IlO MIIlliJbelhY )l(epapa )l(eHeTa,06y­

XBaTa ner rrOJIBpCTa: wtU1epU1eKcU1ywlf/OCU1, XUi"iepU1eKcU1YallJlOC1U, apxuiuexcuiyanuociu,uapaiuexciayanuociu II MeU1azueKcU1YGllIlOCLU, Mopana 611 joj ce nOCBeTl1T11 noceona CTy.uH­ja. OHa 611 yxasana na CBy cnmKeHOCT Mel)yc06HHX onnoca TeKCTOBHI1X 11 BaHTeKCTOBHI1X ca­

)lpjj(TlHa. Bu.ueTI1 0 TOMe pacnpasy ITaBJIa EOTl1na "TI1IlOBI1 1'paHCTeKcTYaJIHOCTl1 y Eunseuoca­siajeonoe uucua CHMaMaTaBYJba" (naxr. C1'p. 118), xojy HaM je ayrop Jby6a3HO ycrynno naxopnmhes,e, aa QeMy My cpnaxno aaxaarsyjeuo.

42 Panoxtap B. Hsaaoaah

Ilpyey epyiiy 'lliHe rrOeTOJIOIIIKlf KOHUHIIHpaHe xronorpadinje - Ilenoilea Auopuha (1976) H YMeuLHocili Ben-xa Ileiupoeuha (1980). Kao IIITO je

rr03HaTO, ,D;O <PHJIHrrOBHlleBe MOHorpaqmje 0 AH,D;PHllY je KO,D; Hac H y cseryofijaarsena ,D;eCeTHHa MOHorpaqmja H 360pHHKa panosa, xao H XHJba,D;e cry­,D;Hja, ornezta H 1JJIaHaKa. AHaJIHTHqapeBa je nyxosna norpefia na ca corr­

CTBeHor CTaHOBHIIITa ,,60qHO OCBeTJIH", KaKO 6H pexao illKJIOBCKlf, je,D;HO

KIhHJKeBHO ,D;eJIO zrpyrm« n jeznry KIhHJKeBHoHayqHY MOHorpaqmjy ynopeznrca ztpyrnva. YrrpKOC JIYKaqeBOM aacrojaa.y ,D;a ce ,D;eJIO ncnpna ,,6e3 OCTaT­

xa", OHO je rro CBOjOj npapozm neacupmro, re ce MHT 0 HeHcuprrHOCTH KIhH­

JKeBHor ,D;eJIa (y BH,D;yIlpeene upu'-le) npeneo H na KIhHiKeBHoHayqHY MOHO­

rpadinjy. Ona ce jann.a xao BpCTa "peBep3H6HJIHe nprrre" xoja ce na XIIJba-. .

ne HaqIIHa H y Pa3JIIIQHTIIM UIIBHJIII3aUHjCKIIM apeamraa Ka3YJe, KaKO TBp-

,D;II AH,D;PHll.19 KOXepeHTHOCT MOHorpaqmje 0 AH,D;pIDiy xpnje ce, II3Meljy

OCTaJIor, H y yrrOTPe6H KOMrr03IIUIIOHor npcreaa. Monorpadiaja je, HaHMe,

sanosera Cry,D;HjOM .TIpojesrraja CBeTa ,D;eTHIhCTBa" (CTp. 7-47), a 3aBpIIIe­

na je Cry,D;HjOM "I1aHopaMa cnera" (CTP. 220-265), noceeheaosr IICTOj rrpo­

6JIeMaTHUII. To je ,D;OKa3 BHIIIe zta ce pazra 0 oncenarrmoj anamrrasapeaojTeMaTIIUH H rrp06JIeMaTIIUII, mrrepecaon xpyry KOjH ra je npaanasno Mar­

HeTHOM CHarOM. Y MOHorpa¢HjII 0 B. Ilerponnhy 6IICMO xao HOBO II,D;eO­

rparpcxo QBOpIIIIITe HCTaKJIH nepnozmaannjcxy xareropnjy - ueopeanusau,KOjH <PIIJIHrrOBIIll ynorpefin.asa xao 03HaKY sa MO,D;epHH30BaHH KJIaCIIqHH

Pa,n03HaJIOr 'unaoua ynyhyjeno na cnenehe K~hure )l{. )l{eHeTa: Figures (essais),

Paris: I - 1966, II - 1969 U III - 1972, xao U aa - Introduction a I' architexte (1979) U Pa­limpsestes (1982). Kon Hac cy nsztare )l{eHeTOBe etJuzype y jezuroj IGhl13H ("ByK Kapaunh",Eeorpazr, 1985), y u360py U npesony Mnpjane MUOqUHOBun. °OBOj np06JleMaTHUl1 BU­

LleTU U uajaosaja npanor 30paHa KOHCTaHTI1HOBl1na - ,,0 I1HTepTeKcTyaJlHOM npacryny y

cpncxoj IGhI1){(eBHOCTI1 (MeTOLll1nepCneKTUBe)", ofijaan-ea y 360pHHKy panosa Liber ami­corum (<.I>I1Jl030¢CKl1 ¢aKyJJTeT- ,,3Maj", HOBI1 CaL(, 2001, 139-148).

19 PaL(11 ce 0 L\06pOn03HaTOM ecejy ,,0 npnxa U npaxaisy" KOjl1 je AHLlpHn caon­

IlITI10 npHJlI1KOM Llo6ujaffia H06eJlOBe aarpazre y illTOKXOJlMy 1961. rOLlI1He. °TOMe nanr

aofienosan xaace:"Ha XI1JbaLlY pa3HHXjesaxa, y Hajpa3HOJlHqHHjHM YCJlOBUMa ){(HBOTa, 113 sexa y BeK,

OLl ztpeannx narpajapxannax npnsarsa y KOJlu6aMa, nopen sarpe, na CBe no zterra Mo,nep­

HHXnpanoaeztasa xoja H3Jla3e y OBOM rpeayrxy H3 H3LlaBaqKUX xyha y BeJlI1KHM CBeTCKHM

nearpnaa, ucnpezta ce npasa 0 cYLl6uHU soaexosoj, xojy 6e3 xpaja H npexnna nprrrajy JbY­

LlH Jby,nHMa. HaqUHU H 06JlHUHrora nprrsarsa Meffiajy ce ca BpeMeHoM 11 rrpanaxaua, aJIU

norpefia aa npHqOM H npUqaffieM ocraje, a npasa re-te narse H npaaaisy spaja aexia".

TIPHPOllHH casea yMeTHocTH If nayxe 43

peanaaav, npeUII3HHje pexeao sa uuiiieepanuu peanusau, KOMe npananajy6pOjHH HaIIIH H CTPaHH KlhH)I{eBHH CTBapaOUH (0)); Toxraca Mana, npexo

MHxaHJIa Illonoxosa, ));0 MBa Annpaha, BJIa));aHa ,Il.ecHHue H MHXaIIJIa JIa­

JIHna).

Tpehy epyiiy nOeTOJIOIIIKHX MOHorpaqmja -nrae npeocrane ));Be, xoje

cy nocsehene "cHcTeMy YHYTPaIlllhHx Bpe));HOCTH" HJIH, KaKO 6H pexao cDH­

JIIIrrOBIIn, "cHcTeMY YHYTPaIlllhHx aaasen.a" - Iloesuja U iioeiiiutca CiI1e6a­ua PaU'lK06Una (1977) H Iloesuja Munaua Paxuha (1999). Ben na OCHOBy

peropnxe IIO));HaCJIOBa II MeljyHaCJIOBa ("rOBOp TIIIIIHHe", "MeTa<popHKa

cTa6JIa", "L(HcTaHUIIpalhe 0)); necne", "cDeHoMeH HeII3peUHBor", y rrpsoj,

HJIII "BH3IIja JIenOTe", "I1pojeKUIIja Jby6aBII", "Mon mrrepnperauaje", y

npyroj)> noxasyje ce ayropona 3aIIHTepeCOBaHocT aa <pIIJI030<pIIjy H, napo­

lfHTO, sa rrCIIXOJIOm:jy crsaparsa, TaKO ));a ce 6e3 IIKaKBHX orpazta MO)l{e sa­

KJbYlfIITII KaKO je y lhIIMa uoeiiiuuap ycsrepen xa BIIIllIIM, reopnjcxaa crpe­paxra eKCrrJIIIKaUIIje, O));HOCHO zta je OCHM iioeiiiuxe II ayiiioiioeiuuxe y cpe­

));HIIITe iserosor mrrepecosarsa II3BeCHIIM ));eJIOM ztocnena II ueuiauoeiuu­«a. CTeKaBIllII 3HaTHO eT3IIcTeHUIIjarrHo, craapanasnco II aHarrIITIIlfKO IICKy-

20 l1CTI1HH sa BOJbY, MopaMO npH3HaTHna CMO npHJIHKOM KOHaqHe peoaxiaype eBH­

neHTHO aenoapnrene MOHorpatPlIje 0 M. Pasnhy (1999), HaKOH npHpe~IIBatIeBHX IIHTep­

BeHUHja (MHJIOilia 'hophesaha), H MH nOHeKJIe yrauann aa cersretrraunjy nena II peropa­

xy HaCJIOBa, nOnHaCJIOBa H Me~YHaCJIOBa. ITPH TOMe CMO CHHTarMe sa HaCJIOBe n03ajMJbH­

BaJIH H3 <l>HJIHnOBHneBor TeKCTa, a ycnyr CMO ce CJIy-iKHJIH aaanorajosr ca .npyrax, cpozr­

HllM nOeTOJIOiliKHM MOHorpatPHjaMa oaor ayropa (OC06wfO OHOM 0 C. Pau-ncosahy, ca KO­

JOM fiMa aajsanre TeMaTCKe H KOMn03HUfiOHe cponHOCTH).

AHaJIH3yjynH KOMno3Huujy nojenmmx MOHorpatPuja yO'lIlJIll CMO jenny Ba)Imy 3a­

KOHlITOCT. Haasie, <l>HJIlInOBlIn nnure y BHny KOHueHTpUqHIIX xpyrosa. YBonHII, najurape

CXBaneH xpyr nocsehen je reopnjcxoj pasaa, nOTOM nOJIa3H cpaatsasarse conCTBeHIIX U

TY~HX aHaJIlITHtIKHX acxycrasa II Ca3HaH.a, y npyroM xpyry, na 6fi uajyzor, rpeha xpyr 6uo

nocsehen narepnperauajn nojenaaasaax narusesax ztena, Y MOHOrpatPlljll 0 Paxahy, aa

npanep, aajurapn KOHueHTpI1'lHII xpyr npezicrasrsa ynonan onersax "BlI3l1ja nenore",

npyra .Tlpojexunja Jby6aBH", a rpeha, Haj}')KH - "MOnI1I1HTepnpeTaUlIje". <DI1JII1nOBlIn ce

najfiorse oceha Kana nohe no najyzcer xpyra, Kana ce cyosa ca nojenaaou neCMOM, JIIIIlleH

06aBe3e na TyMa'lll KH.II)1(eBHI1 KOHTeKCT HJIII Hll30Be BaHTeKCTOBHIIX canpacaaa. Hajycne­naje je aHaJIH30BaO cnenehe Paxahese necsre: ,,JlenoTa", "qe)l(H.a", "Mucao", "Adagio",

"Ha f'a311 MeCTaHY", "Y xsprasra", ",ll;oJIan", "HacJIe~e", "J1y6aBHa rtecsra" 11 "Onpo­

IIITajHa necxra", xoje npnnaaajy Pa3JII1'lI1TUM spcraaa II )l(aHpOBUMa, ana ax je nacau npn­

CHO L\O)l(IIBeO fi aurepnperapao.

Banern npenrosop M. 'hophesaha MOHorpatPujll 0 M. Paxahy - ,,<l>eHoMeHII MO­

nepHe noernxe" (crp, 9-20).

44 Panoxnrp B. HBaHoBHt1

CTBO, <PmIHnOBIfn ra je yrpahusao y amUU13Y zrena If nncana npesra KojIIMaje nOKa3HBaO rrocefian adnnnrrer (npe cnera sa PaIIt-IKOBIfna HPaxnha), 6H­JJO zta je y rnrran.y ,,6IIOrpa¢IIja ztena", 6HJJO ,,6IIOrpaCpnja rnrcua", 6HJIO,,6Iwrpa¢Hja npesiena". ITPH TOMe rpefia ncrahn II rronarax na aHaJJHTIItIapysex nOJJa3H O,lJ, perHOHaJJHHX na 6H crnrao ,lJ,O ymIBep3aJJHHX lIcTnHa.2 1

OnCe,lJ,HYTOCT nojennmcr nncurura II IherOBIIM ,lJ,eJJOM noxasyjy 6POjHIInpIIJI03H nOCBeneHII JJ:ecaHKH MaKCIIMOBIIn, re ce Crrpaaov MO)Ke nperno­CTaBIITH zta 611 napeznraMOHorpa¢Hja 6HJJa n.oj rrocsehena, ,lJ,a je rrncan no­)KIIBeO jour xojy rO,lJ,IIHY. Ty '-lHTheHHu,y ofijanusaaawo TIIMe UITO je rreCHII­KIITha cJIy)KIIJIa xao CIIHOHIIM noesaje, KaKO c npason TBp,lJ,I1 C. PaIl'-lKOBIIn.

JJ:a 3aKJbY'-lIlMo. I{eJJOKyrrHII KIhIl)KeBHoHaY'-!HII xopnyc Byxa <PI1JIH­nOBIIna, uacrajao y peJIaTIIBHO KpaTKOM BpeMeHCKOM nepnony(1950-1990), CBe,lJ,O'-lIl CBHM CBOjl1M Ca,lJ,p)KHHaMa 0 aHaJJIITI1QapeBoj )KII­BOTHOj II nay-moj BII3HjIl. O,lJ,6I1p rrojretryrux mrrepnperanrsmrx MO,lJ,errayxasyje na ayroposy )KeJbY ztaaKTyeJIII3yje IInpofinexrarnayje He casro 113a­6paHII rrpenner Hero II HaqHH n.eroae enatiopaunje, TaKO na OCTaHe xaorrpozryxar aHaJJIITII'-lKOr rryxa KOjl1 rrperenzryje na TpajI-IOcT. To 3HaqlI ,lJ,a jey npnoxt pezty <PIIJIIInOBIIn y,lJ,OBOJbaBaO rrorpefiaxra corrcrsenor TBOpaQKOr

. .noremmjana, aJJII ztaJe acroapesreno BO,lJ,HO paxyna II 0 TOMe ,n:a y,lJ,OBOJhIlIf norpefiasra npesreaa, 6y,lJ,ynIl ztaje, rro corrCTBeHOM CBe,lJ,OQeIhY, TherOBO

21 Y pazry npyrasnje KOHUHfmpaHOM OL\ osor 3aHlIMJhHBO 611 611JIO npoy-nrra qlH­

JI030<PCKY, eCreTUlJKY, nCHXOJIOwKy, COUHOJIOWKy, nOeTl1lJKY H KpHTHlJKY JIIITepaTYPY KO­

jy je <DUJIl1nOBl:di. KOpUCTllO. 3a cazia 6HCMO cnoxreayna carao HajyiKlI 6poj craapanaua H

MJ1CJIJ1JIaua xoje HaBOL\H <DJ1JIJ1IIOBJ1n, jeL\HOM HJIH amue nyra. Y npsoj MOHorpa<pHjH

(1966) cnoscnse: K. Mapxca, <D. EHreJICa, B. r. EjeJIHHCKOr, Xerena, T. Maaa, n. Mopoa,

M. Topxor, A. TH60L\ea, Terea, X. Pnna H .npyre, on crpanax, a ozi .noManHx: J. CKepJIH­

ha, M. Eornaaosnha, B. Fnaropnha, .n. BylJeHOBa, E. 'hocaha, 11. Aazipaha, M. Caaxonu­ha, .n. BJIaTKOBllna, H. POTa, J. TIpo,uaHoBllna,. B. 'hypuha, P. Cyrrexa, M. 'hypaha II zrpy­

re, UlTO CBeL\OlJH 0 WHpOKOM cnexrpy HHTeJIeKTyaJJHUX mrrepecosaa,a.

Y nocneznsoj MOHorpa<pHjH (1999) on crpaaax cnosnuse: B. E. Illxnoscxor, X. Pa­zta, B. r. Ejennncxor, TI. Banepaja, X. <Dpll,upuxa, X. Ilexrca, A. Xaysepa u ztpyre, a on ,uo­

Manllx: 11. CeKyJIl1n, B. Jlasapeaaha, TI. Cnajerrreaaha, B. fiypnha, 3. raBpUJIOBHna, J.CKepJIHna, A. r. Marouia H ztpyre, Teopajcxy nnreparypy je 6upao aaamrrusap npesra

COI1CTBeHIIM CKJIOHOCTHMa, L\OK je HCTOpHjCKy U KpHTHlJKy iJ.HKTHpao craryc H3YQeHOCTH

nojenaaax nacaua. Y o6a cnysaja eBHL\eHTaH je nopacr creneaa «puiuuunoctau, lllTO ce

BH,ull y CBe qeWnJ1M, iioneuuuxu aaronapaaav nacaaooaa MOHorpa<pllja, 6e3 063llpa aa

peaosre ononeura.

IlPIlPO,llHIf CaBe3 yxrernocra If nayxe 45

.neJIO name naxreiseno pe:UIIIUIjeHTy 6y.nyhHOCTII Hero permnajerrry cazra­IlIIhOCTII. Kana je y nIITaIhY cyuapna onena <1>IIJIIInOBIIheBor uay-nror no­npnnoca npoy-rasaa.y cpncxe KlhIl)KeBHOCTII, Mopa ce peha ztaje TO .neJIOueyjenna-reao OCTBapeHO, zia MeCTIIMIIl.lHO rrpyzca xroryhnocr cnopea,a caayropoxr (nocefino y 06JIaCTII HapaTOJIOrIIje IIreHOJIOrIIje), KOJIIIKO 360r TO­ra IlITO cy nexa MIIIlIJbeIha cnopaa 6IIJIa jour y npene II3pII:uaIha (0 ayiiio­tiuoepaipuju xao xcanpy, na npmrep) TOJIIIKO II 360r eBII.neHTHor nanperxanayxe 0 KIhII)l(eBHOCTII, xoja CBaKe HOBe neuenaje BII.nHO IIHoBIIpa corrcrse-

. .Hy MeTo.nOJIOrIIJY II rseae IIHcTpyMeHTapIIJY11e.

<1>IIJIIInOBIIheBo KIhII)l(eBHoHaYl.J:HO neno je 3aHIIMJbIIBO II II3aJOBHO,nIIcaHO ca peTKIIM 3aHOCOM II aepoxr y CMIIcao II crsaparsa II npOMIIIlIJba­lba 0 ocraapenosr. Hajpenpesenraranmrje crpamme HaJIaJIIMO y nOeTIIl.lKO­-eCTeTIIl.lKIIM MOHorpaqmjaMa 0 M. Paxnhy II C. PaIIl.lKOBIIhy, nOTOM yKIhII)l(eBHOIIcTOpIIjcKoj MOHorpaqmjII 0 E. CTaHKoBIIhy, xoja CJIy)l(II xao xa­MeH Mel)allI, jep ozrsaja iiipehy zpyuy MOHorpaqmja, rrocseherry II. AH.nPII­hy IIB. IIeTpOBIIhy.lI3 nOCBeTe xojy HaMjenanncao na jezraoj on KlhIIra,22II36IIja na BII.neJIO IICTIIHa zta OH npnnana peny ncrpaaomasa KOjII npoysa­najyhn "cBeMIIp IfH.nIIBII.nYaJIHOr" crynajy y ".nIIjaJIor ca cserou". OHII no­xymanajy, II ycrrenajy y TOM nOKYIIIajy, .na HOBOOTKpIIBeHIIM caaaaa.asra 0zteny If csery y KOMe OHO er3IICTIfpa - "YMHO)l(e II nponnrpe CBeT", onnrryCYMY snaa.a 0 6IIhy CBeTa, 6IIhy crsapaona II 6IIhy MIICJIIIo:ua. <1>IIJIIInOBIIhje aHaJIIITIIl.J:ap "cpehHe PYKe". OHje ycneo na OCTBapII CBOj aHaJIIITlI'IKII

220 IlOCTOjaJ-bY crsapanasxe BH3Hje H nasaaa na ce OHa I1paKTH'lHO peamnyje, CBe­

)..(O'lIf I10CBem xojy HaM je cDHJIHI10BHn HCI1HCaO aa I10TKOpH'lHOM JIlICry KI-bHre CUM60Jlu

eUCKOZ iipociuopa:

,ll,p. Paziosmpy I1BaHoBlIny!

- CBoMe cTapoM npnjarersyII KOJIerlI, y 3HaK CBIIX

HaUlHX 3aje)..(HII'lKHX

CHOBa II nneana, xao II

CBIIX 3aje,llHII'lKIIX I1YTeBa

)..(0 HOBHX 3aMHlllJheHHX

KI:-bHra,

aajacspeanjeozt rrp, Byxa cDHJIHIlOBlIna

2. VII 1972.Ilpnurrnaa

46 PallOMHP B. I1BaHoBHn

H~eaJI - "IToeTHqKO casaarse MOpa 6HTH aHaJIHTHqKO H aTpaKTHBHO", O~HO­

CHO - "Je~HOCTaBHO xasane MHCJIH Heo6JIqHe cy orexcane y KOHTeKcTyre­

OpHjCKHX ncneheisa", rroxasyjylur na raj HaqHH ~a je y norrrynocra yCBO­

jHO rr03HaTY cPHJI030<pCKY arrodrrerxry, xoja ce y nonjezmaxoj MepH O~HOCH

H na rrpouec casnaa.a H na rrOeTHqKH MO~eJI:

"Mu CMO yeuje« HeUtUW euuie nezo uatue uuiuaeo casnanse ".

Radomir tvenovic

A NATURAL UNITY OF ART AND SCIENCE

The author establishes a division line within the creative work of Vuk Filipovicbetween creative, or so-called productive works, and on another hand receptive or cri­tical and theoretical works. Being noticed by several researchers, two-sided character ofFilipovi6's creative work has been given a full theoretical credit with this work. Analysingboth sides of his work on numerous examples, the author concludes with the idea thatin the interrelationship between his own creative abilities, Filipovi6 was always givingpriority to creative, or productive aspect during the course of his forty years long career.Theoretic or receptive aspect was a kind of superstructure built on his creative sub­structure.

Key words: Receptive model, Productive model, Creation, Cognition