BAB 1 perkerasan runway.doc

7/25/2019 BAB 1 perkerasan runway.doc

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SINOPSIS

ANALISIS PERENCANAAN TEBAL PERKERASAN RUNWAY DAN TAXIWAY BANDARA

JUWATA TARAKAN – KALIMANTAN UTARA

A. Latar Belakang

Bandar udara ( Airport ) merua!an "a#a$ "a%u &n'ra"%ru!%ur en%&n an

d&$ara!an daa% memer*ea% er%um+u$an e!,n,m& ma"ara!a%. Bandar udara

( Airport ) +er'un"& "e+aa& "&mu# erera!an enuman a%au +aran dar&

%ran",r%a"& udara !e %ran",r%a"& dara% #a&nna a%au "e+a#&!na-

Men&n!a%na erera!an enuman dan +aran d&$ara!an daa%

men*&%a!an en&n!a%an e!,n,m&- Per%um+u$an #a#u-#&n%a" udara "e*ara #an"un

+erenaru$ menun.an #a.u er%um+u$an e!,n,m& "e&r&n denan men&n!a%na

!e+u%u$an a!an "arana %ran",r%a"& an daa% men.an!au daera$–daera$ an

*u!u .au$ dan "u#&% un%u! d&.an!au aa+&#a menuna!an %ran",r%a"& dara%.

Un%u! men&n!a%!an e#aanan %ran",r%a"& udara d& +andara .u/a%a %ara!an0

ma!a er#u d&+anun +andar udara an mem&#&!& !ua#&%a" +a&! "e*ara "%ru!%ura#

mauun 'un"&,na#- Mem+anun +andar udara +aru mauun en&n!a%an an

d&er#u!an "e$u+unan denan enam+a$an !aa"&%a" ener+anan, %en%u a!an

memer#u!an me%,de e'e!%&' da#am eren*anaan aar d&er,#e$ $a"&# an %er+a&! dan

e!,n,m&", memenu$& un"ur !e"e#ama%an enuna dan %&da! menanu e!,"&"%em

d& "e!&%arna.

Ke"e#ama%an dan !enamanan +a& ara enuman e"a/a% %er+an ada

"aa% e"a/a% a!an menu.u #anda"an a*u (runway) un%u! #ea" #anda" (take off )



1

mauun men&na#!an #anda"an a*u (runway) ada "aa% "e#e"a& mendara% (landing )

$aru" me#e/a%& .a#an raa (Taxiway)-

Da#am $a# &n&0 aar #a#u2#&n%a" e"a/a% daa% +er.a#an denan #an*ar0 ma!a

"%ru!%ur dan e,me%r& taxiway memean 'un"& en%&n da#am r,"e" er&nda$an

e"a/a% %er+an dar& +anunan +andara menu.u #anda"an a*u (runway) mauun dar&

#anda"an a*u menu.u +anunan +andara da#am /a!%u an "&n!a%.

Penen%u %er*aa&na !e+er$a"&#an e!er.aan da#am "ua%u e!er.aan +andar

udara "a#a$ "a%una d&%en%u!an dar& "e& eren*anaanna- O#e$ !arena &%u0

eren*anaan er!era"an taxiway $aru" "ana% d&er$a%&!an. Peren*anaan &n& men.ad&

"a#a$ "a%u %ua" ,!,! D&re!%,ra% Dear%emen Udara Kemen%er&an Per$u+unan

Tara!an-

Peren*anaan er!era"an an merua!an "%ru!%ur u%ama ada !,n"%ru!"&

runway dan taxiway denan "end&r&na d&%un%u% mamu un%u! mener&ma dan mem&!u#

+e+an e"a/a% an d&ren*ana!an denan %ea%- Da#am eren*anaan er!era"an

runway dan taxiway ada +e+eraa me%,de an%ara #a&n3 me%,de US Corporation of

Engineering an #e+&$ d&!ena# denan me%,de CBR0 me%,de Federal Aviation

Administration (4AA)0 me%,de Load Classification Numer (LCN) dar& &nr&"0

me%,de Asp!alt "nstitute dan me%,de Canadian #epartement of Transportation.



Denan me%,de-me%,de %er"e+u% daa% d&#a!u!an e5a#ua"& eren*anaan %e+a# er!era"antaxiway an %e#a$ d&ren*ana!an "e+e#umna, %e%a& da#am ene#&%&an &n& me%,de and&una!an a&%u me%,de me%,de US Corporation of Engineering an #e+&$ d&!ena#denan me%,de CBR0 me%,de Federal Aviation Administration (4AA)0 dan me%,de LoadClassification Numer (LCN)

B. Perumusan Masalah

$unway d&de'&n&"&!an "e+aa& daera$ er"e& an.an ada #aanan %er+an

an d&una!an un%u! !eer#uan %a!e ,'' dan #and&n e"a/a% udara- Penen%uan run/a

(#e%a!0 ,r&en%a"&0 dan .um#a$ run/a) d&%en%u!an ,#e$ 'a!%,r2'a!%,r +er&!u%3

6- Cua*a (er"en%a"e d&"%r&+u"& a%au ara$ an&n)

1- T,,ra'& dar& #,!a"& #aanan %er+an dan #&n!unan d& "e!&%arna

7- Jen&" dan .um#a$ #a#u #&n%a" udara an d&#aan&

8- 4a!%,r er',rman*e e"a/a%

9- 4a!%,r #&n!unan

Taxiway merua!an "a#a$ "a%u e#emen !un*& &n'ra"%ru!%ur +andar udara- O#e$

!arena &%u, ma!a d&er#u!an eren*anaan an ma%an "a#a$ "a%una eren*anaan

%e+a# er!era"anna un%u! daa% memer%a$an!an 'un"& "e#ama umur ren*ana

taxiway %er"e+u%-

Taxiway ada#a$ .a#an !e#uar ma"u! e"a/a% dar& #anda"an a*u !e+anunan

%erm&na# dan "e+a#&!na0 a%au dar& #anda"an a*u !e $anar eme#&$araan. Taxiway

d&a%ur "edem&!&an $&na e"a/a% an +aru "a.a mendara% %&da! menanu

e"a/a% #a&n an "edan +er.a#an er#a$an (taxi)0 "&a menu.u u.un #ea" #anda"-

Tua" A!$&r &n& mem+a$a" %en%an eren*anaan %e+a# er!era"an #en%ur

( flexile) $unway danTaxiway Bandar Udara Ju/a%a Tara!an-

Meren*ana!an u#an er!era"an #en%ur $unway dan taxiway denan

menuna!an me%,de me%,de US Corporation of Engineering an #e+&$ d&!ena#

denan me%,de CBR0 me%,de Federal Aviation Administration (4AA)0 dan me%,de

Load Classification Numer (LCN)- a!an d&daa%!an er+and&nan an%ara er$&%unan



eren*ana denan $a"&# er$&%unan an d&#a!u!an ,#e$ enu#&"-



C. Tujuan Penelitian

Tua" A!$&r &n& +er%u.uan un%u! meren*ana!an u#an %e+a# er!era"an #en%ur

Taxiway +andar udara Ad&"u%.&%, Y,a!ar%a denan menuna!an me%,de 4AA

( Federal Aviation Administration)-

D. Manfaat Penelitian

Adaun man'aa% ene#&%&an dar& Tua" A!$&r &n& ada#a$ mene%a$u& #an!a$2

#an!a$ eren*anaan %e+a# er!era"an #en%ur $unway dan taxiway denan

menuna!an me%,de US Corporation of Engineering an #e+&$ d&!ena# denan

me%,de CBR0 me%,de Federal Aviation Administration (4AA)0 dan me%,de Load

Classification Numer (LCN).

E. Batasan Masalah

Da#am enu#&"an Tua" A!$&r &n& enu#&" mem+a%a"& ma"a#a$ eren*anaan

"e+aa& +er&!u% 3

6. T&n.auan d&+a%a"& ada ana#&"a eren*anaan %e+a# er!era"an #en%ur $unway

dan taxiway0 menena& e,me%r&0 an.an dan #e+ar "er%a dra&na"& er!era"an

%&da! d&+a$a" da#am ene#&%&an &n&-

1. Me%,de eren*anaan er!era"an an d&una!an ada#a$ me%,de US

Corporation of Engineering an #e+&$ d&!ena# denan me%,de CBR0 me%,de

Federal Aviation Administration (4AA)0 dan me%,de Load Classification Numer

(LCN).

7. Pada erama#an #a#u2#&n%a" e"a/a% d&una!an da%a #a#u2#&n%a" e"a/a% real an

ada ada +andar udara Ad&"u%.&%, an d&$&%un "e.a! 6 N,5em+er 1:0; "ama&

76O!%,+er 1:600 an "e#an.u%na d&"e+u% denan da%a %a$un er%ama dan

!emud&an a!an d&$&%un un%u! erama#an !e+eran!a%an %a$unan (annual

departure) "e#ama 6: %a$un umur ren*ana er!era"an #anda"an %a<&/a-



8- Pada erera!an da%a %a$un er%ama e"a/a%, erera!an e"a/a% m&#&%er %&da!

d&$&%un denan a"um"& +a$/a e"a/a% m&#&%er %&da! menuna!an .a#ur #anda"an

Run/a dan Ta<&/a-

9. Pada erera!an da%a %a$un er%ama e"a/a%, erera!an e"a/a% an "ana%

"ed&!&% a%au = 60 erera!an da#am "a%u %a$un er%ama d&a+un!an men.ad& "a%u

erera!an.

F. Keaslian Penelitian

Pene#&%&an %en%an eren*anaan %e+a# er!era"an +andar udara an erna$

d&#a!u!an "e+e#umna a&%u ,#e$ 3

6- Yud& Yud&"%&ra (1::8) denan .udu# Peren*anaan Te+a# Per!era"an Len%ur

Landa"an Pa*u Menuna!an Me%,de LCN dan Me%,de 4AA- Dar& ene#&%&an

%er"e+u% d&"&mu#!an +a$/a $a"&# !e%e+a#an ana#&"a me%,de LCN d&er,#e$

!e%e+a#an %,%a# "e+e"ar 1;,6> &n*$ a%au ?8,66?1 *m, denan "u"unan %e+a# #a&"an

ermu!aan 8,97 &n*$ a%au 66,9:@1 *m, #a&"an ,nda"& a%a" ?,>9 &n*$ a%au 6;0;7;

*m dan %e+a# #a&"an ,nda"& +a/a$ 6@,>: &n*$ a%au 81,@?1 *m-

1- Mu#ad& Na'&" (1:::) denan .udu# Per+and&nan Te!n&" Peren*anaan U#an Te+a#

Per!era"an Len%ur Ar,n dan Peren*anaan U#an Te+a# Per!era"an Ka!u Ar,n-

a"&# dar& ene#&%&an %er"e+u% ada#a$ 3

a- Un%u! er!era"an #en%ur menuna!an me%,de 4AA d&daa% !e%e+a#an %,%a#

"e+e"ar 1; &n*$ a%au ?7,@@ *m, denan "u"unan er!era"an #a&"an ermu!aan

8 &n*$ a%au 6006@ *m0 #a&"an ,nda"& a%a" 66,; &n*$ a%au 70011@ *m dan

%e+a# #a&"an ,nda"& +a/a$ 67,6 &n*$ a%au 77,1?8 *m.



+- Un%u! er!era"an !a!u menuna!an me%,de 4AA d&er,#e$ !e%e+a#an %,%a#

"e+e"ar 17,@? &n*$ a%au @0,671 *m0 denan "u"unan er!era"an "e+aa&

+er&!u%3 %e+a# e#a% 690> &n*$ a%au 800671 *m dan %e+a# #a&"an ,nda"& +a/a$

?,>? &n*$ a%au 1:*m.

7- u#'&%r&ad& (1007) denan .udu# Ana#&"&" U#an Ke%e+a#an La&" Kera"

Landa" Pa*u Bandar Udara Ad&"u%.&%, Y,a!ar%a Denan Me%,de CBR0

4AA0 dan LCN. Dar& ene#&%&an %er"e+u% d&daa%!an $a"&# !e%e+a#an #a&" %,%a# ;901

*m un%u! me%,de CBR0 ?? *m un%u! !e%e+a#an %,%a# me%,de 4AA0 dan ?; *m

un%u! !e%e+a#an %,%a# me%,de LCN-

Pene#&%&an Tua" A!$&r eren*anaan er!era"an #en%ur runway dan taxiway

&n& +e#um erna$ d&#a!u!an "e+e#umna- Adaun ene#&%&an %ua" a!$&r an erna$

d&#a!u!an "e+e#umna ada#a$ %en%an eren*anaan %e+a# er!era"an #anda"an a*u

(runway% dan eren*anaan er!era"an #en%ur taxiway .

Documents

BAB 1 perkerasan runway.doc