DAFTAR ISI

iv

KATA PENGANTAR ........................................................................................ iiiDAFTAR ISI ........................................................................................................ v

BAB 1 : SIFAT KOLIGATIF LARUTAN ...................................................... 1A. Konsentrasi Larutan ................................................................ 2B. Pengartian Sifat Kologatif Larutan ........................................ 5C. Sifat Koligatif Larutan Nonelektrolit .................................... 5D. Sifat Koligatif Larutan Elektrolit ............................................ 19Rangkuman ...................................................................................... 22Pelatihan Soal .................................................................................. 25

BAB 2 : REAKSI REDOKS DAN ELEKTROKIMIA ................................. 27A. Penyetaraan Reaksi Redoks ....................................................... 28B. Reaksi Redoks Dalam Sel Elektrokimia ................................... 33C. Potensial Elektroda Potensial Sel dan Sel Volta ..................... 36D. Reaksi Redoks Ditinjau Dari Harga Potensial Sel ................. 43E. Korosi ............................................................................................ 46F. Elektrolisis .................................................................................... 48G. Menentukan Massa Zat yang Mengendap di Elektroda ...... 52H. Penerapan Eletkrolisis Dalam Kehidupan Sehari-hari ......... 54Rangkuman ......................................................................................... 55Pelatihan Soal ...................................................................................... 59

BAB 3 : KIMIA UNSUR................................................................................... 63A. Kelimpahan Unsur dan Produk-produknya .......................... 64B. Sifat-sifat Unsur ........................................................................... 76C. Kegunaan, Dampak Pembuatan Unsur, dan Senyawa ......... 104Rangkuman .......................................................................................... 126Pelatihan Soal ....................................................................................... 126

BAB 4 : RADIOAKTIF .................................................................................... 137A. Penemuan Sinar Radioaktif ....................................................... 137B. Sifat-sifat Sinar Radioaktif ......................................................... 138C. Peluruhan Sinar Radioaktif ....................................................... 140

D. Reaksi Inti ..................................................................................... 144

E. Laju Peluruhan dan Waktu Paro (1/2) ..................................... 145

F. Penggunaan dan Bahaya Radioaktif ........................................ 147Rangkuman ......................................................................................... 151Pelatihan Soal ...................................................................................... 153

SOAL TES SEMESTER I ................................................................................... 157

BAB 5 : SENYAWA KARBON TURUNAN ALKANA 165A. Halo Alkana ................................................................................. 167B. Alkanol ......................................................................................... 172C. Alkoksi Alkana ............................................................................ 177D. Alkanal .......................................................................................... 179E. Alkanon ........................................................................................ 182F. Asam Alkanoat ............................................................................ 184G. Alkil ............................................................................................... 187Rangkuman ......................................................................................... 195Pelatihan Soal ...................................................................................... 199

BAB 6 : BENZENA DAN TURUNANNYA 200A. Rumus Molekul dan Sifat Khas Benzena ................................ 200B. Tatananama Benzena .................................................................. 202C. Kegunaan Turunan Benzena ..................................................... 205Rangkuman ......................................................................................... 210Pelatihan Soal ...................................................................................... 212

BAB 7 : MAKROMOLEKUL .......................................................................... 215A. Polimer .......................................................................................... 216B. Karbohidrat .................................................................................. 224C. Protein ........................................................................................... 230Rangkuman ......................................................................................... 234Pelatihan Soal ...................................................................................... 236

BAB 8 : LEMAK DAN MINYAK 239A. Rumus Struktur dan Nama Lemak .......................................... 240B. Sifat-sifat Lemak dan Minyak ................................................... 243

v

C. Fungsi dan Peran Lemak dan Minyak .................................... 243Rangkuman ......................................................................................... 244Pelatihan Soal ...................................................................................... 245

SOAL TES SEMESTER II ................................................................................ 249

GLOSARIUM ...................................................................................................... 255

INDEKS ................................................................................................................ 260

DAFTAR PUSTAKA .......................................................................................... 265

LAMPIRAN KUNCI ........................................................................................ 266

LAMPIRAN TABEL .......................................................................................... 271

vi