Bao Cao Quy Hoach Mang Luoi Gt

CHNG I

Nghin cu pht trin bn vng kt cu h tng giao thng Vit NamBo co tng hp

MC LC

1M U

3CHNG I

3C S KHOA HC V THC TIN PHT TRIN BN VNG KT CU H TNG GIAO THNG VIT NAM

31.1. C s khoa hc v pht trin bn vng kt cu h tng giao thng

31.1.1. Mt s khi nim v kt cu h tng (KCHT)

51.1.2. Khi nim v pht trin bn vng

71.1.3. Khi nim v pht trin bn vng KCHT_ GT

121.2. C s thc tin v pht trin bn vng KCHT_GT

121.2.1. Tin trnh thc hin pht trin bn vng ca th gii

131.2.2. Nhng cam kt quc t nhm bo v mi trng v PTBV ca Vit Nam

161.2.3. Cc ch trng, chnh sch ca NN c lin quan n PTBV h thng GTVT

181.2.4. Bi hc kinh nghim v PT bn vng KCHT_ GT ca mt s nc

181.3. Cc tiu ch, ch tiu ca tng chuyn ngnh

181.3.1. Cc tiu ch, ch tiu chung

201.3.2. Cc tiu ch, ch tiu ca tng chuyn ngnh

24CHNG 2

24PHN TCH, NH GI THC TRNG V S PHT TRIN BN VNG KCHT_GT VIT NAM

242.1. Tng quan mng li KCHT_GT Vit Nam

242.1.1. KCHT_GT ng b

282.1.2. KCHT_GT ng st

342.1.3. KCHT_GT ng thy ni a

372.1.4. KCHT_GT hng hi

412.1.5. KCHT_GT hng khng

472.1.6. KCHT_GT th

512.1.7. KCHT_GT nng thn

552.1.8. An ton giao thng

572.1.9. Qu t

592.2. Phn tch nh gi thc trng v pht trin bn vng KCHT_GT VN

592.2.1. nh gi chung

602.2.2. nh gi tng chuyn ngnh

712.3. D bo nhng tc ng n kinh t, x hi, mi trng trong qu trnh xy dng v khai thc KCHT_GT

712.3.1. Bi cnh

722.3.2. D bo cc tc ng n pht trin khng bn vng

78CHNG 3

78NH HNG PHT TRIN BN VNG KT CU H TNG GIAO THNG VIT NAM

783.1. Quan im v mc tiu pht trin

783.1.1. Quan im pht trin

783.1.2. Mc tiu pht trin

783.2. Xy dng cc tiu ch, ch tiu pht trin bn vng KCHT_GT

793.2.1. KCHT_GT ng b

803.2.1. KCHT_GT ng st

813.2.1. KCHT_GT thy ni a

833.2.1. KCHT_GT hng hi

843.2.1. KCHT_GT hng khng

913.3. nh hng pht trin bn vng KCHT_GT

913.3.1. nh hng pht trin chung

973.3.2. nh hng pht trin bn vng tng chuyn ngnh

1273.3.3. Mt s chng trnh d n trng im

130CHNG 4

130CC GII PHP, CHNH SCH CH YU V L TRNH

130THC HIN

1304.1. Khung gii php, chnh sch chung

1304.1.1. Nhm cc gii php v kinh t

1304.1.2. Nhm cc gii php v x hi

1314.1.3. Nhm cc gii php v mi trng:

1354.1.4. Nhm cc gii php v ti chnh

1364.1.5. Nhm cc gii php v th ch

1374.2. Mt s chnh sch pht trin KCHT_GT theo tng chuyn ngnh

1384.3. L trnh thc hin

140KT LUN V KIN NGH

MC LC BNG BIU

20Bng 1.1. Tm tt cc tiu ch, ch tiu chung

Bng 2.1. Tng hp mng li ng b24Bng 2.2. So snh mt s ch tiu mng ng b Vit Nam vi mt s nc26Bng 2.3. Chiu di - Kh ng-Nng lc thng qua trn cc tuyn28Bng 2.4. S liu chiu di cc loi ng ca SVN.29Bng 2.5. Cng trnh trang thit b ca ng st29Bng 2.6. T phn "Chiu rng nn ng ca cc tuyn SVN (n v: km)29Bng 2.7. S lng cu hn ch tc 30Bng 2.8. Hm v hn ch tc 31Bng 2.9. Chng loi v chiu di ray (n v: km)31Bng 2.10. S lng cc ghi ang s dng trn SVN32Bng 2.11. Hn ch tc c bit do ghi (tuyn H Ni-Si Gn)32Bng 2.12. S liu ng ngang cc loi33Bng 2.13. Tng hp tiu chun k thut chnh trn cc tuyn ng st quc gia33Bng 2.14. Tng hp hin trng mng li ng st Vit Nam34Bng 2.15. Ti nguyn nc v lu vc sng: (10 sng ln nht Vit Nam)35Bng 2.16. Tng hp hin trng cc tuyn vn ti sng chnh36Bng 2.17. Tng hp hin trng cc cng sng chnh36Bng 2.18. Tng hp hin trng mng li ng thy36Bng 2.19. Kh nng chy tu ca cc lung tuyn chnh38Bng 2.20. Tng hp hin trng cc cng bin tng hp chnh41Bng 2.21. S liu tng hp chung v cc CHK nh sau44Bng 2.22. Tng hp hin trng mng li giao thng th ti mt s TP ln47Bng 2.23. Tng hp hin trng mng li giao thng nng thn51Bng 2.24. So snh tnh hnh TNGT nm 2005 v nm 200855Bng 2.25. Hin trng TNGT ng b phn theo ch tiu TNGT/10.000 dn56Bng 2.26. Tng quan tai nn giao thng ng st t nm 2000-200756Bng 2.27. Tng hp hin trng TNGT hng hi57Bng 2.30. Tng hp cc v tr vt sng cha c cu trn cc quc l61Bng 2.31. Hin trng v kh nng p ng nng lc ca mt s QL chnh62Bng 2.32. Cht lng khng kh (bi) ti cc quc l trc khi xy dng63Bng 2.33. Hin trng cht lng nc trn mt s tuyn giao thng thu chnh65Bng 2.34. T l chiu rng mt ng ti 2 th ln H Ni TP HCM67Bng 2.35. Tnh hnh nhim khng kh v ting n ti mt vi ng ph cn tn ti ch tc giao thng ca H Ni v TP. HCM69Bng 2.36. D bo tng pht thi do hot ng GTVT ng b v ng st72Bng 2.37. Cc vn Quc gia Vit Nam74Bng 2.38. Cc khu bo tn thin nhin75Bng 2.39. D bo n trn mt s Quc l77Bng 3.1. Cc tiu ch, ch tiu pht trin bn vng KCHT_GT ng b86Bng 3.2. Cc tiu ch, ch tiu pht trin bn vng KCHT_GT ng st87Bng 3.3. Cc tiu ch, ch tiu pht trin bn vng KCHT_GT thy ni a88Bng 3.4. Cc tiu ch, ch tiu pht trin bn vng KCHT_GT hng hi89Bng 3.5. Cc tiu ch, ch tiu pht trin bn vng KCHT_GT hng khng90Bng 3.6. Danh mc mt s d n ng b trng yu101Bng 3.7. nh hng pht trin ng tnh102Bng 3.8. Cc lung tuyn chnh pha Bc108Bng 3.9. Cc lung tuyn chnh pha Nam108Bng 3.10. Cc cng chnh pha Bc108Bng 3.11. Cc cng a phng pha Bc109Bng 3.12. Cc cng chnh pha Nam109Bng 3.13. Cc cng bin loi 1110Bng 3.14. Cc lung tu ch yu112Bng 3.15. Mt s yu t k thut v sn bay115Bng 3.16. Danh mc d n pht trin cc CHK124Bng 3.17. Tng hp qu t ginh cho KCHT_GT n nm 2030127Bng 3.18. Mt s chng trnh, d n pht trin KCHT c tc ng ln n PTBV127

MC LC S

5Hnh 1: M hnh pht trin bn vng

6Hnh 2: Phi hp cc mc tiu trong PTBV

6Hnh 3: Pht trin bn vng theo lnh th

6Hnh 4: Pht trin bn vng theo ngnh, lnh vc

10Hnh 5: S h thng KCHT_GT

11Hnh 6: S pht trin bn vng h thng GTVT

12Hnh 7: S pht trin KCHT_GT

Danh mc cc ch vit tt

ATGTAn ton giao thng

BTNB tng nha

BTXMB tng xi mng

BVMTBo v mi trng

CHKCng hng khng

CHKNCng hng khng ni a

CHKQTCng hng khng quc t

CNH-HHCng nghip ha hin i ha

BSCLng bng sng Cu Long

BSHng bng sng Hng

MCnh gi tc ng mi trng chin lc

TMnh gi tc ng mi trng

TNng thy ni a

GPMBGii phng mt bng

GTTGiao thng th

GTNTGiao thng nng thn

GTVTGiao thng vn ti

HLATHnh lang an ton

KCHTKt cu h tng

KCHT_GTKt cu h tng giao thng

KT-XHKinh t - x hi

NSNNNgn sch Nh nc

PTBVPht trin bn vng

QLQuc l

TCVNTiu chun Vit Nam

TNGTTai nn giao thng

M U

1. S cn thit ca ti

Hu ht cc nc pht trin v ang pht trin u xc nh c vai tr v tm quan trng ca vic pht trin h thng kt cu h tng giao thng c nh hng ln n pht trin kinh t x hi, mi trng v xy dng nh hng pht trin cho tng lai. Tuy nhin, tu iu kin t nhin, iu kin x hi ca tng nc m c chnh sch v m hnh pht trin ring. in hnh trong vic pht trin bn vng kt cu h tng giao thng cc nc trong khi T chc hp tc kinh t v pht trin - (OECD) nh hng pht trin bn vng giao thng ti hi ngh OECD Vancouver - Canada 1996 tp trung vo vn : s dng t; xy dng v nng cp h tng giao thng; qun l giao thng v.v.

i vi Vit Nam l nc ang pht trin, ang trong giai on CNH-HH t nc v hi nhp quc t, cn phi c s pht trin t ph v h thng kt cu h tng giao thng nhm p ng nhu cu i li ca ngi dn mt cch d dng, thun tin; p ng nhu cu vn chuyn hng ho n mi vng, min m bo ng thi gian, cht lng v an ton; m bo s dng hp l qu t cho giao thng vn ti; khng ph v cnh quan mi trng t nhin v nh hng n sc kho ca con ngi. Vic pht trin h thng GTVT ni chung, KCHT_GT ni ring c tc ng tch cc n pht trin kinh t t nc nhng cng c nhng tc ng tiu cc n mi trng, x hi.

V vy, vic nghin cu ti: Nghin cu pht trin bn vng kt cu h tng giao thng Vit Nam l rt cn thit.

2. Phm vi nghin cu

Phm vi nghin cu ca ti tp trung vo 2 mng chnh sau:

- KCHT_GT trn phm vi ton quc, theo cc vng min.

- KCHT_GT theo cc chuyn ngnh ng b, ng st, ng thy ni a, hng hi, hng khng.

3. Mc tiu nghin cu

- Nghin cu xy dng cc tiu ch, ch tiu v pht trin bn vng KCHT_GT ph hp vi iu kin c th ca Vit Nam.- xut nh hng pht trin bn vng KCHT_GT Vit Nam

- xut cc gii php, chnh sch pht trin bn vng v l trnh thc hin

4. Phng php tip cn nghin cuS dng kt hp cc phng php: phng php phn tch, tng hp so snh, i chiu; phng php chuyn gia.5. Ni dung nghin cu: ti tp trung nghin cu cc ni dung ch yu gm 4 chng:

- Chng 1: C s khoa hc v thc tin pht trin bn vng kt cu h tng giao thng VN

- Chng 2: Phn tch, nh gi thc trng KCHT_GT Vit Nam di gc pht trin bn vng.- Chng 3: nh hng pht trin bn vng KCHT_GT Vit Nam

- Chng 4: Cc gii php, chnh sch ch yu v l trnh thc hin

6. Kt qu nghin cu v nhng ng gp ch yu ca ti:

- ti lm r khi nim chung v pht trin bn vng h thng GTVT v pht trin bn vng KCHT_GT. a ra c cc tiu ch, ch tiu pht trin bn vng KCHT_GT.

- Trn c s thc trng h thng KCHT_GT ca Vit Nam, kinh nghim pht trin bn vng ca mt s nc ti xy dng mt s ch tiu c th v pht trin bn vng cho tng chuyn ngnh.

- ti cng xy dng nh hng pht trin bn vng KCHT_GT v cc gii php thc hin.

Kt qu nghin cu ny ng gp thm v c s l lun cng nh a ra nh hng c th cho vic pht trin bn vng KCHT_GT nc ta. ti c th l ti liu cc c quan c lin quan trong lnh vc lp, iu chnh chin lc, quy hoch pht trin KCHT_GT theo hng pht trin bn vng.CHNG I

C S KHOA HC V THC TIN PHT TRIN BN VNG KT CU H TNG GIAO THNG VIT NAM

1.1. C s khoa hc v pht trin bn vng kt cu h tng giao thng

1.1.1. Mt s khi nim v kt cu h tng (KCHT)* Khi nim: Khi nim v KCHT mi c s dng nc ta khng lu, c phin dch t mt t ghp ca ting Anh l infra-structura. T Infra ngha ting Vit l nn tng, di, h tng, ph thm, t structura c ngha l kt cu, cu trc. V vy, t ghp Infrastructura c dch l Kt cu h tng.

Mt s tp ch nc ngoi nh ngha rt ngn gn: Kt cu h tng l: Giao thng vn ti, Bu chnh vin thng, cp in, cp nc. Trong ti liu cho lp hc v phng php quy hoch kt cu h tng ti c quan nghin cu vng ca Lin hp quc ng ti Nht Bn a ra nh ngha kt cu h tng nh sau: Kt cu h tng l cng c b tr cho qu trnh sn xut, sinh hot ca mi c nhn v cc t chc x hi v c x hi tha nhn.

T khi nim trn, khi nim kt cu h tng c hiu theo ngha rng v ngha hp:

Hiu theo ngha rng th KCHT bao gm ton b cc ngnh thuc lnh vc phc v, cc ngnh ny c s lin kt vi nhau to thnh nn mng ca x hi.

Hiu theo ngha hp th KCHT bao gm nhng cng trnh cng cng phc v qu trnh sn xut v sinh hot ca mi c nhn v cc cng ng x hi v c gi l c s h tng. Trong ngn ng giao tip thng ngy ta thng ni n hai ch h tng trong trng hp ny ta nn hiu l c s h tng, n ch l mt trong s nhng thnh phn ca KCHT.

* Bn cht ca KCHTT khi nim trn cho thy KCHT bao gm nhng ni dung vt th v phi vt th, c xy dng nhm mc ch phc v cho cc hot ng sn xut kinh doanh, sinh hot ca mi c nhn v cc cng ng trong mt h thng kinh t x hi.

* Phn loi KCHT

Ty theo phm vi v mc tiu phc v, ngi ta phn chia KCHT thnh KCHT kinh t hay cn gi l KCHT k thut v KCHT x hi.

KCHT kinh t l tng th cc ngnh thuc h thng KCHT, cc ngnh ny phc v trc tip cho qu trnh sn xut v pht trin kinh t, bao gm: h thng giao thng (b, thy, hng khng), h thng cung ng in, nc, thng tin lin lc, bn cng, sn bay

KCHT x hi bao gm tng th cc ngnh thuc KCHT, cc ngnh ny phc v cho cc hot ng dn sinh, ng thi gin tip phc v cho cc hot ng sn xut kinh doanh thng qua yu t con ngi: Trng hc, bnh vin, c s an dng ngh ngi, nh vn ha, cng vin,,,

Theo quan im vt th v phi vt th, ngi ta chia KCHT thnh KCHT cng v KCHT mm.

KCHT cng l ton b c s h tng thuc h thng KCHT.

KCHT mm l nhng c ch chnh sch phc v cho qu trnh sn xut kinh doanh v hot ng ca con ngi.

Trnh pht trin ca h thng KCHT kinh t v x hi lun l bc tranh phn nh mt cch chnh xc v y quy m, nng lc ca nn kinh t, ng thi nh hng trc tip n nn sn xut x hi v m bo cho cc dch v x hi c th n c vi tng ngi dn v tng cng ng dn c. Cng vi qu trnh tng trng v pht trin kinh t vai tr ca h thng h tng ngy cng tng ln.

* Cc c trng c bn ca h thng KCHT.

Cc nghin cu v KCHT cho thy h thng KCHT thng mang nhng c trng c bn l:

- Tnh h thng: Th hin ch n tc ng ln hot ng sn xut x hi trn quy m c nc hoc trn nhng vng lnh th rng ln. S trc trc v h tng mt khu, mt xch no c th gy ra ch tc ton b h thng sn xut, nh hng n nhiu tc nhn tham gia.

- Tnh ng b: Th hin cc b phn cu thnh ca h thng h tng phi c s lin kt ng b, cn i trong tng th hp l. S thiu ng b c th s dn n lm t lit c h thng cng trnh hoc lm cho cng trnh khng pht huy c ht tc dng.

- Tnh tin phong, nh hng: Th hin mun pht trin sn xut v cc hot ng x hi th h thng h tng phi c i trc mt bc, ngha l phi c xy dng xong, hon chnh sau cc hot ng sn xut v i sng x hi mi c th din ra. Trong khong thi gian di h tng thng tc ng ti hng pht trin cc hot ng sn xut v m ng cho cc hot ng kinh t x hi pht trin.

- Tnh cng cng: Th hin ch phn ln sn phn do KCHT to ra l nhng sn phm hng ha cng cng. Nhiu i tng, khng phn bit v tr x hi hoc kinh t u c th tham gia hng li.

- Tnh vng: Th hin ch vic pht trin h tng phi tnh n v l thuc rt nhiu vo iu kin t nhin (a hnh, cc ngun ti nguyn, tnh cht sn xut x hi), iu ngha l vic pht trin h tng c s phi ty thuc vo cc iu kin a l c sn, vo hng pht trin kinh t ca tng vng, khu vckhng th c h thng KCHT ging nhau tri khp t nc, hoc h thng h tng th rt khc h tng h tng nng thn.

* Vai tr ca KCHT i vi tng trng v xa i gim ngho.

KCHT bao gm nhiu phn ngnh khc nhau, mi phn ngnh c vai tr ring trong qu trnh sn xut kinh doanh v trong i sng thng ngy ca mi c nhn, mi cng ng song vai tr ca mi phn ngnh u c nhng nt c trng ging nhau, c th khi qut vai tr chung ca KCHT l:

KCHT c vai tr duy tr cc hot ng sn xut kinh doanh hot ng u n v lin tc trong gung my kinh t ca mi quc gia, mi vng lnh th.

KCHT c vai tr lm ng lc thc y pht trin kinh t t nhp tng trng cao, to ng lc mi quc gia, mi vng khai thc ti a cc ngun ti nguyn thin nhin tham gia vo cc hot ng kinh t.

Thc y qu trnh hi nhp v

Rt ngn khong cch chnh lch giu ngho gia cc vng.

1.1.2. Khi nim v pht trin bn vng

* Khi nim pht trin bn vng: Khi nim pht trin bn vng c s dng mt cch chnh thc trn quy m ton cu v c nh ngha nh sau: Pht trin bn vng l s pht trin nhm p ng nhng nhu cu hin ti nhng khng gy tr ngi cho vic p ng nhu cu trong tng lai. Hay ni mt cch c th hn, pht trin bn vng l s pht trin mt cch hi ho c 3 mt kinh t - x hi - mi trng p ng nhu cu hin ti v vt cht, vn ha, tinh thn nhng khng lm tn hi, khng gy tr ngi n kh nng cung cp ti nguyn pht trin kinh t - x hi mai sau, khng lm gim cht lng cuc sng trong tng lai.

Hnh 1: M hnh pht trin bn vng

Nh vy, PTBV phi m bo ng thi c ba mc tiu: mc tiu v kinh t, mc tiu v x hi v mc tiu bo v mi trng.

Hnh 2: Phi hp cc mc tiu trong PTBV

PTBV l mt bi ton kh, bn vng l mt vn kh khn thch thc i vi pht trin. Th gii khng ca ring ai do vy PTBV cng khng phi ca ring mt quc gia no, lnh vc no. Th gii ch PTBV khi v ch khi cc quc gia PTBV, quc gia PTBV khi cc lnh vc, cc ngnh, cc vng lnh th ca quc gia PTBV.Hnh 3: Pht trin bn vng theo lnh th

Hnh 4: Pht trin bn vng theo ngnh, lnh vc

* Tiu chun nh gi s pht trin bn vng

- Pht trin bn vng v mt kinh t: l t c s tng trng n nh v c cu hp l, p ng v nng cao i sng nhn dn; trnh c s nh tr, suy thoi trong tng lai v trnh c n nn cho th h mai sau.

- PTBV v mt x hi: nhm t c tin b v cng bng XH m bo cht lng cuc sng, mi ngi u c c hi hc hnh, c vic lm, gim i ngho v xo b khong cch gia cc tng lp ca x hi; bo m s cng bng v quyn li v ngha v ca mi cng dn; duy tr v pht trin c tnh a nng v bn sc vn ho ca dn tc, khng ngng nng cao trnh vn minh v i sng vt cht tinh thn cho ngi dn.

- Pht trin bn vng v mi trng: khai thc, s dng hp l cc ti nguyn thin nhin; phng nga, ngn chn v x l, kim sot nhim mi trng nhm bo v mi trng thin nhin v x hi.

1.1.3. Khi nim v pht trin bn vng KCHT_ GT

a. Khi nim v KCHT_GT

Kt cu h tng giao thng (KCHT_GT) l cc cng trnh, vt kin trc, thit b v cc cng trnh ph tr khc phc v cho vn ti hng ho, hnh khch v s i li ca nhn dn mt cch an ton, thun tin, nhanh chng. H thng KCHT_GT c phn lm 5 chuyn ngnh: ng b; ng st; ng thy ni a; Hng hi; Hng khng

(1) KCHT_GT ng b: l cng trnh ng b, cu ng b bn xe, bn xe v hnh lang an ton ng b.

- Cng trnh ng b gm:

+ ng b gm nn ng, mt ng, mp ng, l ng, h ph;

+ Cu ng b (cu vt sng, cu vt khe ni, cu vt trong th, cu vt ng b, cu vt ng st);

+ Hm ng b (hm qua ni, hm ngm qua sng, hm chui qua ng b, hm chui qua ng st);

+ Cng trnh chng va tri, tng, k chnh tr dng nc, chng st l;

+ o giao thng, di phn cch, ro chn, tng h lan;

+ Ni dng xe, xe trn ng, trm iu khin giao thng, trm kim tra ti trng xe, trm thu ph cu, ng, cc thit b cn, m xe;

+ H thng thot nc, chiu sng, hm k thut, k ng b;

+ Bn ph, cu phao, ni ct gi phng tin vt sng;

+ H thng bo hiu ng b gm n tn hiu, bin bo hiu, gi long mn, cc tiu, ct cy s, vch k ng;

+ Cc mc o c, ct mc l gii;

+ Cc cng trnh ph tr an ton giao thng.

- Bn, bi xe:

L ni cc phng tin ng b dng cho hnh khch ln/xung xe v xp/d hng ho ln/xung xe hoc l ni gi, lu xe.Bn, bi xe bao gm: bn xe khch (bi xe, nh ch, phng bn v v cc cng trnh ph tr khc); bn xe ti (bi xe, kho hng, nh ngh v cc cng trnh ph tr khc); bi xe v cc im xe trong cc th.

- Hnh lang an ton ng b l phn t dc hai bn ng b (k c phn mt nc sng, sui dc hai bn cu, hm, bn ph, cu phao) nhm bo m an ton giao thng v bo v cng trnh ng b, bao gm cc loi:

- Hnh lang an ton i vi ng b (trong th, ngoi th, song song vi sng ngi, knh rch, lin k vi ng st);

- Hnh lang an ton i vi cc cng trnh khc nh cu, cng; hm ng b; bn ph, cu phao; k ng b.

Phn loi ng b (Cao tc, Quc l); Phn cp k thut, phn cp qun l

(2) KCHT_GT ng st: l cng trnh ng st, cu ng st, nh ga ng st v hnh lang an ton giao thng ng st.

- Cng trnh ng st bao gm: ng st, cu, cng, hm, k, tng chn, h thng thot nc, h thng thng tin, tn hiu, h thng cp in v cc cng trnh, thit b ph tr khc ca ng st.

- Ga ng st: l ni phng tin giao thng ng st dng, trnh, vt, xp, d hng ho, n tr khch, thc hin tc nghip k thut v cc dch v khc. Ga ng st c nh ga, qung trng, kho, bi hng, ke ga, tng ro, khu dch v, trang thit b cn thit v cc cng trnh ng st khc.

- Hnh lang an ton giao thng ng st: l phn t dc 2 bn ng st v mt phn khong khng pha trn ng st

- Phn loi ng st (Cao tc, thng); phn cp k thut (3) KCHT_GT ng thu ni a: bao gm ng thu ni a; cng, bn thu ni a; k, p giao thng v cc cng trnh ph tr khc.

- ng thu ni a: L cc tuyn sng, knh trn h c qun l v a vo khai thc vn ti thu.

+ Theo phn cp qun l ng thu ni a c phn loi thnh ng thu ni a quc gia, ng thu ni a a phng v ng thu ni a chuyn dng.

+ Theo phn cp k thut sng knh, ng thu ni a c chia thnh 6 cp.

- Cng, bn thu ni a:

+ Cng thu ni a l h thng cc cng trnh c xy dng phng tin thu ni aneo u, xp, d hng ho, n, tr hnh khch v thc hin cc dch v khc.

+ Bn thu ni a l v tr c lp c xy dng phng tin thu ni a neo u, xp, d hng ho, n, tr hnh khch.

+ Tu theo chc nng ca ca cng, bn thu ni a m c th c th phn cng thnh cng, bn ni a cng cng v cng, bn thu ni a chuyn dng. Cng, bn thu ni a chuyn dng l cng, bn thu ni a ca mt hoc mt s t chc kinh t ch dng xp, d hng ho, vt t phc v cho sn xut hoc phc v ng mi, sa cha phng tin cho chnh t chc .

- Hnh lang bo v lung: l phn gii hn ca vng nc hoc di t dc hai bn lung lp t bo hiu, bo v lung v bo m an ton giao thng.(4) KCHT_GT hng hi: bao gm cc cng bin v h thng lung lch vo cng bin

- Cng bin: l khu vc bao gm vng t cng v vng nc cng, c xy dng kt cu h tng v lp t trang thit b cho tu bin ra, vo hot ng bc d hng ho, n tr hnh khch v thc hin cc dch v khc.

+ Vng t cng l vng t c gii hn xy dng cu cng, kho, bi, nh xng, tr s, c s dch v, h thng giao thng, thng tin lin lc, in, nc, cc cng trnh ph tr khc v lp t trang thit b.

+ Vng nc cng l vng nc c gii hn thit lp vng nc trc cu cng, vng quay tr tu, khu neo u, khu chuyn ti, khu trnh bo, vng n tr hoa tiu, vng kim dch; vng xy dng lung cng bin v cc cng trnh ph tr khc.

Cng bin c mt hoc nhiu bn cng. Bn cng c mt hoc nhiu cu cng. Bn cng bao gm cu cng, kho, bi, nh xng, tr s, c s dch v, h thng giao thng, thng tin lin lc, in, nc, lung vo bn cng v cc cng trnh ph tr khc. Cu cng l kt cu c nh thuc bn cng, c s dng cho tu bin neo u, bc d hng ho, n, tr hnh khch v thc hin cc dch v khc.

- Lung vo cng bin: l phn gii hn vng nc t bin vo vng nc ca cng c xc nh bi h thng bo hiu hng hi v cc cng trnh ph tr bo m cho tu bin v cc phng tin thu khc ra, vo cng bin an ton.

- Phn loi cng, phn cp qun l

(5) KCHT_GT ng hng khng: bao gm sn bay, nh ga v h thng qun l khng lu.

- Cng hng khng - sn bay: l khu vc xc nh c xy dng bo m cho tu bay ct cnh, h cnh v di chuyn. Cc cng trnh trong sn bay bao gm ng bng, ng ln, sn my bay, bi xe t....

Tu theo chc nng, cng hng khng c phn thnh cng hng khng quc t v cng hng khng ni a:

+ Cng hng khng quc t l cng hng khng phc v cho vn chuyn quc t v vn chuyn ni a;

+ Cng hng khng ni a l cng hng khng phc v cho vn chuyn ni a.

Sn bay ch phc v mc ch khai thc hng khng chung hoc mc ch vn chuyn hnh khch, hnh l, hng ha, bu phm, bu kin, th m khng phi vn chuyn cng cng l sn bay chuyn dng.

- H thng qun l khng lu: l cc cng trnh, trang thit b iu hnh bay.

- Khu vc ln cn cng hng khng, sn bay: CHK, sn bay c khu vc ln cn bo m an ton cho hot ng hng khng dn dng v dn c trong khu vc . Gii hn khu vc ln cn cng hng khng, sn bay l 8km tnh t ranh gii cng hng khng, sn bay tr ra.

Hnh 5: S h thng KCHT_GT

b. Khi nim pht trin bn vng h thng GTVT+ Khi nim pht trin bn vng GTVT: Pht trin bn vng h thng GTVT l pht trin ng b, hi ho trn 3 lnh vc vn ti, KCHT_GT v cng nghip giao thng m bo pht trin trn 3 mt kinh t, x hi v mi trng p ng yu cu PTBV t nc, ng thi m bo s pht trin bn vng ca chnh h thng GTVTV mt kinh t: p ng yu cu pht trin kinh t t nc; gim ti a chi ph u t xy dng v khai thc.

V mt x hi: to s i li ca ngi dn mt cch an ton, d dng tip cn, ph hp vi mi i tng, bo m sc kho con ngi, m bo s cng bng v hn ch tc ng n cuc sng ca ngi dn.

V mt mi trng: khng nh hng n h sinh thi, hn ch s pht thi v cht thi ra mi trng, hn ch s tiu th cc ngun ti nguyn khng ti to, hn ch ting n v s dng hp l, tit kim t.

Hnh 6: S pht trin bn vng h thng GTVT

c. Khi nim v pht trin bn vng KCHT_ GT

Pht trin bn vng KCHT_GT l p ng c nhu cu giao thng ca th h hin ti m khng nh hng n iu kin pht trin ca th h tng lai. Pht trin bn vng KCHT_GT phi yu cu PTBV t nc, PTBV h thng GTVT ng thi pht trin chnh h thng KCHT_GT. Ni cch khc, pht trin bn vng KCHT_GT phi ton din trn 5 phng din: kinh t, x hi, mi trng ti chnh v th ch.- V mt kinh t: p ng yu cu tng trng v pht trin kinh t t nc c hiu qu kinh t. - V mt x hi: m bo pht trin ng u gia cc vng min. Hn ch tc ng n x hi (ti nh c, gii phng mt bng chuyn dch t ai); gim thiu tai nn giao thng, tng kh nng tip cn n cc vng min trong c nc.- V mt mi trng: gim thiu tc ng n mi trng trong qu trnh xy dng, khai thc ng thi s dng hp l li th tim nng, ti nguyn, t ai...

- V mt ti chnh: m bo kh nng cp vn bn vng trong qu trnh xy dng, nng cp v bo tr KCHT_GT.

- V mt th ch: Xy dng h thng php lut, cc vn bn php quy p ng pht trin KCHT_GT.

Hnh 7: S pht trin KCHT_GT

1.2. C s thc tin v pht trin bn vng KCHT_GT

1.2.1. Tin trnh thc hin pht trin bn vng ca th gii

Nm 1972: Hi ngh quc t v mi trng v con ngi hp ti Stockhom (Thy in) gm 113 nc, l cuc gp g u tin quy m ton cu xem xt v mi quan h gia mi trng v con ngi.

Nm 1983: Lin hp quc thnh lp Hi ng th gii v Mi trng v pht trin (WCED).

Nm 1992: Hi nggh thng nh tri t v mi trng v pht trin ti Rio de Janero (Braxin) 179 nc tham d; cam kt thng qua 5 vn kin quan trng:

1) Tuyn b Rio v Mi trng v Pht trin vi 27 nguyn tc chung v PTBV

2) Chng trnh ngh s 21 ton cu (Agenda 21) v pht trin bn vng

3) Tuyn b cc nguyn tc qun l, bo v v pht trin bn vng rng.

4) Cng c khung ca Lin hp quc v bin i kh hu ton cu

5) Cng c v a dng sinh hc

Sau Hi ngh Rio nm 1992, Chng trnh ngh s 21 tip tc c tho lun v thc hin thng qua mt s hi ngh cao cp nh v Pht trin x hi, Cc thnh ph, Quyn con ngi, Ph n, Dn s, Kh hu v s nng ln ton cu, Lng thc...

Nm 1997: i hi ng Lin hp quc kim im qu trnh 5 nm thc hin cc cam kt ti Rio, ghi nhn s n lc ca Th gii nhm tin ti pht trin bn vng.

Nm 2002: Hi ngh thng nh Th gii v pht trin bn vng (Nam Phi). 196 nc tham d ng thun thng qua:

Tuyn b Johannesburg v Pht trin bn vng v Chng trnh hnh ng K hoch thc hin Tuyn b Johannesburg

Lng ghp 3 tr ct pht trin: Tng trng kinh t, gim ngho v cng bng x hi, bo v ti nguyn mi trng.

Khng nh li gi tr ca chng trnh ngh s 21 ton cu.

Nhn mnh s lo ngi v tin trnh thc hin pht trin bn vng cn chm.

Hi ngh thng nh ny ra cc nhim v trng tm n nm 2015: Xo i gim ngho; Thay i cch thc tiu dng v sn xut; Bo v v qun l ti nguyn thin nhin; Pht trin bn vng trong iu kin ton cu ho; Nng cao sc kho ca con ngi.

Tnh n cui nm 2003, c 70/191 nc (36%) xy dng, ph dut v thc hin Chng trnh ngh s 21 quc gia vi nhiu tn gi khc nhau nhng u nhm mc ch pht trin bn vng trong th k 21.

Chng trnh ngh s 21 l g?: Chng trnh ngh s 21 l mt Khung k hoch chung thit k cc Chng trnh hnh ng nhm t c s pht trin bn vng trong th k 21.

Chng trnh ngh s 21 ton cu c 179 nc tham d Hi ngh thng nh ton cu v mi trng v pht trin nm 1992 cam kt thc hin.

Chng trnh ngh s 21 nu ln nhng thch thc trong th k 21; khng nh nguyn vng ca ton nhn loi pht trin theo mt cch thc m bo kt hp hi ho gia tng trng kinh t, xo i gim ngho, cng bng x hi, s dng hp l ti nguyn thin nhin v bo v mi trng.

Chng trnh ngh s 21 ton cu gm 4 phn chnh:

1) Nhng kha cnh x hi v kinh t ca s pht trin (nh i ngho, dn s, sc khe, m hnh tiu dng, nh c).

2) Bo tn v qun l cc ngun ti nguyn

3) Tng cng vai tr ca cc nhm x hi chnh

4) Nhng phng tin thc hin (ti chnh, cng ngh, khoa hc, c ch hp tc, thng tin).

1.2.2. Nhng cam kt quc t nhm bo v mi trng v PTBV ca Vit Nam

1) Nm 1990: Cng c quc t v quyn tr em

2) Nm 1991: Cng c MARPOL v ngn nga nhim do tu bin

3) Nm 1993: Vit Nam tr thnh thnh vin chnh thc ca Hip hi bo tn thin nhin quc t (IUCN).

4) Nm 1994: Cng c v bun bn quc t nhng loi ng thc vt c nguy c b e do (CITES). Ngh nh th Montreal v cc cht lm suy gim tng zon; Cng c Vin v Bo v tng zn; Cng c Lin hp quc v Lut bin; Cng c khung ca Lin hp quc v Bin i kh hu, Cng c v a dng sinh hc.

5) Nm 1995: Cng c BASEL v kim sot vn chuyn qua bin gii cc cht thi nguy hi v loi b chng.

6) Nm 1998: Cng c chng sa mc ho.

7) Nm 1999: Tuyn ngn quc t ca Lin hp quc v sn xut sch hn

8) Nm 2000: Thc hin cc mc tiu Thin nhin k

a. Vit Nam tng cng bo v mi trng

1) Nm 1991: Ban hnh Lut bo v v Pht trin rng v thng qua k hoch quc gia v Mi trng v Pht trin bn vng 1991-2000.

2) Nm 1992: Thnh lp B Khoa hc - Cng ngh v Mi trng

3) Nm 1993: Thng qua Lut bo v mi trng, Lut du kh, Php lnh th y, Php lnh bo v v kim nh thc vt.

4) Nm 1994: Ban hnh Ngh nh 175/CP v Hng dn thi hnh Lut bo v mi trng.

5) Nm 1995: Thng qua K hoch hnh ng quc gia v bo v a dng sinh hc.

6) Nm 1996: Ban hnh Lut khong sn, Php lnh an ton v kim sot bc x.

7) Nm 1998: B Chnh tr CSVN ra Ch th v tng cng cng tc bo v mi trng trong thi k CNH-HH thng qua Lut ti nguyn nc.

8) Nm 1999: Ph duyt chin lc qun l cht thi rn ti cc th v khu cng nghip Vit Nam n nm 2020 v ph duyt Quy ch qun l cht thi nguy hi.

9) Nm 2002: Thnh lp B Ti nguyn mi trng

10) Nm 2004: Ph duyt chin lc quc gia v bo v mi trng thi k n nm 2010 v nh hng n 2020.

b. Ni dung chng trnh ngh s 21 ca Vit Nam

1) nh gi thc trng pht trin di gc bn vng

2) Mc tiu di hn, nhng nguyn tc chnh ca pht trin bn vng

3) Nhng lnh vc hot ng cn u tin nhm tin ti pht trin bn vng v cc kha cnh: Kinh t, x hi, mi trng.

4) T chc thc hin pht trin bn vng

Mi Ngnh, a phng (Tnh, TP trc thuc Trung ng) cn xy dng nh hng chin lc v pht trin bn vng nhm khng nh nhng hot ng c th ca Ngnh, a phng mnh tin ti pht trin bn vng trn c s tham chiu nhng nh hng ln ca Chin lc pht trin kinh t-x hi v nh hng chin lc pht trin bn vng Vit Nam.

c. Tm nguyn tc PTBV ca Vit Nam

1. Con ngi l trung tm ca pht trin bn vng.

2. Pht trin kinh t l nhim v trung tm, kt hp cht ch hp l v hi ho vi pht trin x hi, vi khai thc hp l, s dng tit kim v hiu qu ti nguyn thin nhin theo nguyn tc: mi mt kinh t, x hi v mi trng cng c li.

3. Bo v v ci thin mi trng phi c coi l mt yu t khng th tch ri ca qu trnh pht trin. Phi p dng ng b cc cng c php l v kinh t, kt hp vi tuyn truyn vn ng.

4. Pht trin phi m bo p ng mt cch cng bng nhu cu ca th h hin ti v khng gy tr ngi ti cuc sng ca cc th h tng li.

5. Khoa hc v cng ngh l nn tng v ng lc cho CNH-HH, pht trin nhanh, mnh v bn vng t nc.

6. Pht trin bn vng l s nghip ca ton ng, cc cp chnh quyn, cc B, Ngnh v a phng, ca cc c quan, doanh nghip, on th x hi, cc cng ng dn c v mi ngi dn.

7. Gn cht vic xy dng nn kinh t c lp t ch vi ch ng hi nhp kinh t quc t.

8. Kt hp cht ch pht trin kinh t x hi, bo v mi trng vi m bo quc phng an ninh, v trt t an ton x hi.

d. 19 lnh vc u tin trong chnh sch pht trin

* 5 lnh vc u tin pht trin kinh t bn vng: (1-5)

1. Duy tr tng trng kinh t nhanh v bn vng.

2. Thay i m hnh sn xut v tiu dng theo hng thn thin vi mi trng

3. Thc hin qu trnh CNH sch

4. Pht trin nng nghip v nng thn bn vng

5. Pht trin bn vng cc vng v a phng

* 5 lnh vc x hi cn u tin nhm pht trin bn vng: (6-10)

6. Xo i gim ngho

7. Gim mc tng dn s v to vic lm

8. nh hng qu trnh th ho v di dn

9. Nng cao cht lng gio dc

10. Chm sc sc kho, ci thin iu kin lao ng v v sinh mi trng

* 9 lnh vc u tin nhm pht trin ti nguyn thin nhin v mi trng bn vng: (11-19)

11. Chng suy thoi, s dng hiu qu v bn vng ti nguyn t

12. Bo v mi trng nc v s dng bn vng ti nguyn nc

13. Khai thc hp l v s dng tit kim, bn vng ti nguyn khong sn

14. Bo v mi trng bin, ven bin, hi o v pht trin ti nguyn bin

15. Bo v v pht trin rng

16. Gim nhim khng kh cc th v khu cng nghip

17. Qun l cht thi rn v cht thi nguy hi

18. Bo tn a dng sinh hc

19. Gim nh bin i kh hu, phng chng thin tai

1.2.3. Cc ch trng, chnh sch ca NN c lin quan n PTBV h thng GTVT

Thc hin Chng trnh Ngh s 21 v cc gii php pht trin bn vng chung cho ton th gii trong th k 21, Nh nc c ch trng, chnh sch lin quan n pht trin bn vng KCHT_GT nh sau:

1) Quyt nh s 256/2003/Q-TTg ngy 2/12/2003 ca Th tng Chnh ph ph duyt Chin lc bo v mi trng quc gia n nm 2010, nh hng n nm 2020; trong xut 36 chng trnh, k hoch, n v d n u tin cp Quc gia, trong B GTVT ch tr: Chng trnh ci thin cht lng khng kh cc th. B GTVT phi hp vi chng trnh khc nh: K hoch Quc gia ng ph s c trn du.

2) Quyt nh s 153/2004/Q-TTg, ngy 17 thng 8 nm 2004 ca Th tng Chnh ph v nh hng Chin lc pht trin bn vng Vit Nam .

Xy dng quy hoch pht trin h thng GTVT ng b, ng st, ng bin, ng HK phc v cho pht trin kinh t v cc hot ng x hi;

Chng trnh pht trin giao thng nng thn v cc vng cn kh khn nhm khai thc li th trong tng vng, h tr cho cng tc xo i gim ngho v pht trin bn vng;

Chng trnh pht trin giao thng ni th, giao thng cc vng kinh t tp trung v khu vc ng dn c;

Xy dng chnh sch huy ng vn; xy dng c ch vn hnh, phn cp qun l, duy tu bo dng h thng giao thng vn ti.

3) Ngh quyt s 41-NQ/TW ngy 15/11/2004 ca B Chnh tr v bo v mi trng trong thi k y mnh cng nghip ha, hin i ha t nc.

4) Lut Bo v mi trng ca nc Cng ho x hi ch ngha Vit Nam s 52/2005/QH, ngy 29/11/2005: l vn bn php l quan trng nht quy nh cc yu cu v bo v mi trng trong tt cc cc hot ng pht trin kinh t, x hi, trong c cc yu cu v bo v mi trng hng ti pht trin bn vng i vi ngnh GTVT. nh gi mi trng chin lc trong Chin lc, quy hoch, k hoch pht trin ngnh, lnh vc trn quy m c nc.

Cng trnh xy dng trong khu dn c phi c bin php bo m khng pht tn bi, ting n, rung, nh sng vt qu tiu chun cho php;

Vic vn chuyn vt liu xy dng phi c thc hin bng cc phng tin bo m yu cu k thut khng lm r r, ri vi, gy nhim mi trng;

Nc thi, cht thi rn v cc loi cht thi khc phi c thu gom, x l t tiu chun mi trng.

5) Lut Bo v mi trng ca nc Cng ho x hi ch ngha Vit Nam s 52/2005/QH, ngy 29/11/2005: l vn bn php l quan trng nht quy nh cc yu cu v bo v mi trng trong tt cc cc hot ng pht trin KT-XH, trong c cc yu cu v bo v mi trng hng ti PTBV i vi ngnh GTVT:

i tng p dng l chin lc, quy hoch, k hoch pht trin ngnh, lnh vc trn quy m c nc: quy hoch s dng t; quy hoch pht trin vng kinh t trng im; quy hoch tnh, thnh ph; quy hoch tng hp lu vc sng quy m lin tnh. 6) Nghin cu ton din v: PTBV h thng GTVT Vit Nam (VITRANSS II); ang trin khai NC, bc u a ra cc tiu ch PTBV h thng GTVT nh sau:

1. S gn kt gia cc phng thc cp Quc gia, quc t.

2. S tun th vi chin lc gim ngho v tng trng.

3. Cc vn v mi trng trong nc v ton cu.

4. Ci thin cng tc phi hp gia cc d n quc gia v a phng.

5. Tng cng u mi gia giao thng lin tnh v th.

6. Tng cng kh nng thu hi vn v cc c hi cho m hnh PPP/PSP.

7. Tng cng nng lc qun l.

1.2.4. Bi hc kinh nghim v PT bn vng KCHT_ GT ca mt s nc

- Ti mt s nc pht trin1) Khai thc li th v v tr a l v iu kin t nhin pht trin h thng KCHT_GT mt cch hp l, hiu qu (Singapore, Hong Kong khai thc cng trung chuyn, sn bay trung chuyn quc t).2) KCHT_GT c pht trin trc mt bc v thi gian (5-10 nm) v quy m, nng lc to tin lm ng lc cho cc ngnh kinh t khc pht trin, thu ht u t. i vi giao thng th: Ginh qu t hp l pht trin ngay cc phng thc vn ti HK khi lng ln.3) Cc nc Chu u pht trin KCHT_GT theo hng ng b, lin hon, thng sut (kt ni vi KCHT_GT cc nc trong khu vc).4) Pht trin KCHT_GT theo hng hin i, tin nghi nh ng b cao tc, in kh ha ng st, tu in ngm trong th.5) Cung cp kh nng tip cn giao thng cng bng cho mi ngi, cho mi th h hin ti v tng lai: Nhm pht trin bn vng h thng KCHT_GT mt cch c hiu qu nht mt s quc gia nh Nht Bn, Anh, c xy dng mt loi h thng giao thng VTCC dnh cho mi i tng c bit thch hp vi c cc i tng l ngi khuyt tt. 6) Gim thiu nhim mi trng, s dng nng lng in, lm tng gim ting n ng b cao tc, kim sot nhim do PTGT gy ra. Pht trin KCHT_GT gn lin vi bo v mi trng sinh thi, c gii php gim thiu tc ng mi trng nh Singapore).Ti mt s nc ang pht trin, c iu kin tng t

1) Pht trin KCHT_GT theo hng i ngay vo hin i tng trng kinh t, thu ht u t (Malaixia, Thi Lan xy dng ng b cao tc) 2) Pht trin giao thng nng thng nhm xa i, gim ngho, xa b s chnh lch gia thnh th v nng thn.3) Gi qu t ng k cho pht trin KCHT_GT lu di (50 - 100 nm sau).4) Mt s nc ang vp phi pht trin thiu bn vng nh BangKok (Thi Lan ) vi giao thng th. Cc nc ngho nh ng Nam , Chu Phi gy ch tc, cn tr u t nc ngoi.

1.3. Cc tiu ch, ch tiu ca tng chuyn ngnh

1.3.1. Cc tiu ch, ch tiu chungTiu ch pht trin bn vng KCHT_GT l Kinh t, x hi, mi trng, ti chnh v th ch. Tuy nhin c th xy dng nh hng PTBV cn xy dng cc tiu ch chung, ch tiu c th cho pht trin bn vng KCHT_GT

1) Bn vng v mt kinh t

- p ng yu cu pht trin kinh t t nc trong tng thi k.

- To thnh mng li lin hon, kt ni cc phng thc vn ti, kt ni vi mng li giao thng quc gia v a phng, quc gia v quc t.

- Hin i, nng lc v cng sut d tr.

- C hiu qu kinh t

2) Bn vng v mt x hi

- Pht trin kinh t i i vi cng bng x hi, gim i ngho, tng bc to s cn bng gia cc vng, min, c bit gia ng bng v min ni, gia nng thn v thnh th.

- GTVT i vi ngi khuyt tt, ngi ngho trong x hi.

- m bo ATGT, gim thiu ch tc giao thng, TNGT.

- S dng hp l ti nguyn, qu t cho pht trin KCHT_GT

- Ti nh c gii phng mt bng hp l nhm hn ch thp nht n c dn

3) Bn vng v mt mi trng

- Hn ch tc ng mi trng: khng kh, nc, ting n.

- Bo v mi trng sinh thi, gi gn mi trng cnh quan, a dng sinh hc.

4) Bn vng v ti chnh

- Kh nng cp vn bn vng cho cc d n u t pht trin KCHT_GT (c s tham gia ca khu vc t nhn)

- Cn i hp l gia vn u t pht trin v vn bo tr h thng KCHT_GT.

5) Bn vng v th ch

- Qun l nh nc chuyn ngnh v h thng KCHT_GT

- Qun l khai thc ca cc doanh nghip tham gia u t qun l khai thc h thng KCHT_GT.Bng 1.1. Tm tt cc tiu ch, ch tiu chung

TTTiu chCc ch tiu chung

1Kinh t

(1) Quy m, nng lc, cng sut, nng sut

(2) Tnh k ni, ng b

(3) Tnh hin i

(4) Tnh hiu qu

2X hi(5) Xa i gim ngho, pht trin cng bng gia cc vng min

(6) An ton giao thng

(7) Qu t, ti nh c, GPMB

3Mi trng(8) Mi trng sng: khng kh, ting n, t(9) Mi trng sinh thi

4Ti chnh(10) Ngun cp vn bn vng

5Th ch(11) Qun l nh nc chuyn ngnh

(12) Qun l hot ng kinh doanh, khai thc.

1.3.2. Cc tiu ch, ch tiu ca tng chuyn ngnh

a) KCHT_GT ng b

(1) Quy m, nng lc, cng sut: Mt ng b: c nh gi bng t l chiu di ng trn mt n v din tch t nhin. n v tnh km/km2; s ln ng; nng lc thng qua (CPU/ngy m)(2) Tnh kt ni: c nh gi bi s lin hon thng sut ca con ng; ng b v tiu chun k thut, khai thc. (3) Tnh hin i: h thng KCHT_GT ng b hin i c nh gi bng t l % chiu di ng cao tc so vi chiu di mng quc l; tc lu thng

(4) Hiu qu kinh t: hiu qu kinh t ca cc tuyn ng u t xy dng mi, nng cp c nh gi bng ch s ni hon (IRR).

(5) Xa i gim ngho: tng bc pht trin ng u gia cc vng min.

(6) An ton giao thng: Gim thiu tai nn giao thng: c xc nh nh gi mc an ton giao thng ng b, n v tnh l s ngi cht/10.000dn v s ngi cht/10.000dn /100.000 phng tin;

(7) Qu t cho pht trin: S dng t hp l cho KCHT_GT ng b. Ti nh c, gii phng mt bng, hn ch tc ng n x hi:

(8) Mi trng sng: nhim khng kh, ting n...(9) Mi trng sinh thi: Cnh quan mi trng, a dng sinh hc (din tch t thuc khu bo tn b chim dng; st l, xi mn t).

(10) Ngun cp vn bn vng: a dng ha vn do ngn sch Nh nc, vn vay, x hi ha u t, vn u t ca khu vc t nhn.

(11) Qun l nh nc chuyn ngnh: Phn cp qun l u t xy dng khai thc KCHT

(12) Qun l hot ng kinh doanh khai thc: Theo c ch th trng

b) KCHT_GT ng st

(1) Quy m, nng lc, cng sut: Mt ng st (km/1000km2, km/1000 ngi).

(2) Tnh kt ni, ng b: Tiu chun kh ng, h thng thng tin tn hiu, h thng nh ga, bn v, cu cng, kt ni vi cc phng thc vn ti khc.

(3) Tnh hin i: Tnh hin i ca h thng KCHT_GT ng st: s km ng st cao tc, s km ng in kh ha, tc chy tu.(4) Hiu qu kinh t: Cc d n u t c hiu qu kinh t (5) Xa i gim ngho, tng bc pht trin ng u gia cc vng min: Kh nng tip cn n cc vng min, giao thng cho ngi khuyt tt.(6) An ton giao thng: Gim thiu tai nn giao thng ng st: t l giao thng ng st, s v, s ngi cht, b thng.

(7) Qu t cho pht trin: S dng t hp l cho KCHT_GT ng st: t l t dnh cho pht trin KCHT_GT ng st c nh gi bng t l % t xy dng kt cu cu ng, nh ga, bn bi v hnh lang an ton giao thng

(8) Mi trng sng: nhim khng kh, ting n, rc thi...

(9) Mi trng sinh thi: Cnh quan mi trng, a dng sinh hc: din tch t thuc khu bo tn b chim dng; st l, xi mn t.

(10) Ngun cp vn bn vng: Da vo vn do ngn sch Nh nc, x hi ha u t, vn u t ca khu vc t nhn.


(12) Qun l hot ng kinh doanh khai thc: Theo c ch th trng, thng mi ha ngnh ng st.c) KCHT_GT ng thy ni a

(1) Quy m, nng lc, cng sut: Khai thc li th, tim nng pht trin ng sng: s lng, tng chiu di sng knh, h; mt sng, knh (km/km2; km/1.000dn); lu vc sng, knh (km2); ngun ti nguyn nc (m3), phn b mng li..., s lng cng bn sng c xy dng v khai thc:

(2) Tnh kt ni, ng b: gia cng, bn vi lung lch ra vo cng; giao thng hu phng ca cng, bn (kt ni vi cc phng thc vn ti khc).

(3) Tnh hin i: h thng cng trnh chnh tr, h thng phao tiu, bo hiu, thng tin lin lc, t l c gii ha bc xp cc cng, bn. (4) Hiu qu kinh t: u t pht trin v bo tr h thng KCHT_GT c hiu qu kinh t.

(5) Xa i gim ngho, tng bc pht trin ng u gia cc vng min:

(6) An ton giao thng: s v tai nn, s ngi cht, ngi b thng; t l tai nn do KCHT_GT ng sng gy ra.

(7) Qu t cho pht trin: S dng t hp l cho pht trin KCHT_GT

(8) Mi trng sng: nhim khng kh, ngun nc

(9) Mi trng sinh thi: Bo tn cc khu sinh thi, vng t nng nghip ven sng.

(10) Ngun cp vn bn vng: Tng cng vn t ngn sch Nh nc


(12) Qun l hot ng kinh doanh khai thc: Theo c ch th trng

d) KCHT_GT hng hi

(1) Quy m, nng lc, cng sut: Mt cng (bn /km b bin); tng cng sut, kh nng p ng yu cu xut nhp khu hng ho; h thng lung lch ra vo cng, tnh trng k thut. (2) Tnh kt ni, ng b: Tnh ng b gia cng, bn vi lung lch ra vo cng; giao thng hu phng ca cng, bn. (3) Tnh hin i: lung lch, cng bn, cng ngh xp d hin i, nng sut thng qua 1m cu tu. (4) Hiu qu kinh t: C hiu qu kinh t. (5) Xa i gim ngho, tng bc pht trin ng u gia cc vng min.

(6) An ton giao thng: s v tai nn, s ngi cht, ngi b thng; t l tai nn do KCHT_GT hng hi gy ra. (7) Qu t cho pht trin: Qu t cho pht trin cng bin: cc d n ci to, nng cp cng bin, lung lch ra vo cng, khu nc ca cng.

(8) Mi trng sng: nhim mi trng nc, khng kh, t.

(9) Mi trng sinh thi: Bo v vng b bin, c bit cc bi tm, cc khu du lch.(10) Ngun cp vn bn vng: Tng cng vn t ngn sch Nh nc


(12) Qun l hot ng kinh doanh khai thc: Theo c ch th trng.

e) KCHT_GT hng khng

(1) Quy m, nng lc, cng sut: s lng, phn loi cng hng khng theo vai tr, chc nng, vng hp dn ca cc CHK, kh nng tip cn cc loi my bay, nng lc ca cc nh ga (HK/m, T/m).

(2) Tnh kt ni, ng b: Tiu chun k thut, kh nng kt ni vi cc loi hnh vn ti khc (h thng giao thng ni sn bay vi thnh ph, khu cng nghip...). (3) Tnh hin i: cng hng khng, sn bay, nh ga, tnh trng k thut, hot ng 24/24.

(4) Hiu qu kinh t: c kh nng thu hi vn u t.

(5) Xa i gim ngho, tng bc pht trin ng u gia cc vng min.

(6) An ton giao thng: tiu chun k thut m bo an ton hng khng; m bo an ninh, an ton tuyt i trn tt c cc lnh vc.

(7) Qu t cho pht trin: cc d n ci to, nng cp cng hng khng, sn bay, ng bng, nh ga v cc cng trnh ph tr khc...)

(8) Mi trng sng: nhim v ting n, khng kh, rc thi.

(9) Mi trng sinh thi:

(10)Ngun cp vn bn vng: Tng cng vn t ngn sch Nh nc, khu vc t nhn.(11) Qun l nh nc chuyn ngnh: Phn cp qun l u t xy dng khai thc KCHT

(12) Qun l hot ng kinh doanh khai thc: theo c ch th trng.

CHNG 2

PHN TCH, NH GI THC TRNG V S PHT TRIN BN VNG KCHT_GT VIT NAM

2.1. Tng quan mng li KCHT_GT Vit Nam

Vit Nam c mt h thng GTVT vi y cc loi hnh: ng b, ng st, ng thy ni a, hng hi v hng khng.

2.1.1. KCHT_GT ng b

V mng ng: Tnh n thng 12/2008, tng chiu di mng ng b Vit Nam c 251.887km trong ng quc l 17.395km chim 6,9%; ng tnh 23.138km chim 9,2%; ng huyn 54.962km chim 21,8%; ng x 141.442km chim 56,2%; ng th 8.535km chim 3,4% v ng chuyn dng 6.415km chim 2,5%. Hin trng kt cu mt ng phn loi nh sau:

Bng 2.1. Tng hp mng li ng b

TTLoi ngChiu dai (km)Loi mt ng

BTXM, BTNNhaCp phit

km%km%km%km%

1Quc l17.3958.09446,56.44737,12.85416,400,0

2ng tnh 23.1384.17518,011.03047,74.81620,83.11713,5

3ng huyn54.9624.3437,910.99220,034.89763,54.7308,6

4ng x141.44220.05814,29.2266,534.89724,777.26154,6

5 thi8.5353.24138,02.75032,297611,41.56818,4

6ng chuyn dng6.4151602,584713,22.59340,42.81543,9

Tng s251.88740.07115,941.29216,481.03332,289.49135,5

Ngun: Cc ng b Vit Nam

Mt ng: mt ng b trn ton quc cha cao, mi t khong 0,78 km/km2 v 3,09 km/1000 dn; trong mt ng quc l cn chim t l rt thp, t 0,053 km/km2 v 0,21 km/1000 dn; thp so vi cc nc khu vc (Trung Quc: 0,2 km/km2; 1,44km/1000 dn; Hn Quc 1,01 km/km2; 2,1 km/1000 dn; Thi Lan 0,11 km/km2; 0,9km/1000dn);Mt ng b phn theo vng (Km/Km2)

Cht lng k thut ng b ca nc ta cn mc thp trong khu vc. Tnh hnh xy dng ng b thi gian qua: trong nhng nm tr li y, nhiu on tuyn ng quc l quan trng c xy mi, nng cp t cht lng tt nh ng H Ch Minh (giai on 1), QL1, QL10, QL2; QL3;.... v ang xy dng c nhiu cu ln nh cu M Thun, Kin, Bi Chy, Thanh Tr, Bnh, Rch Miu, Cn Th; xy dng v a vo s dng nhiu hm ng b nh hm Hi Vn, hm o Ngang, cc hm trn ng H Ch Minh,... T l ri mt h thng quc l v ng tnh tng ln r rt, c bit h thng quc l vi t l ri mt t ti 95%, cn li 5% l ng cp phi.

H thng ng b c xy dng qua nhiu thi k lch s, c tiu chun v qui m khc nhau, c bit cc ng min ni phn ln xy dng trong chin tranh vi mc tiu phc v kp thi nhim v chin u nn tiu chun v qui m thp, trong khi h thng ng ng bng, gn cc th ln c kh hn. Trong 10 nm tr li y, nhiu tuyn ng quc l, ng quan trng ca a phng c ch trng u t, nng cp v m rng t c cc tiu chun cao hn, phn no p ng c nhu cu pht trin ca phng tin v dn c.

Bng 2.2. So snh mt s ch tiu mng ng b Vit Nam vi mt s nc

TTNc, khu vcQuy m ch yu (ln xe)T l ri mt nha (%)T l ng cao tc (%)S xe t/1000 dn

1Cc nc pht trin4-6-810012-15400-600

2Cc nc trong khu vc2-4-660-652,0050-100

3Singapore4-6954,44200

4Hn Quc4-670-752,40-

5Thi Lan2-4600,18-

6Vit Nam25008

- Trc xuyn quc gia

H thng trc dc xuyn quc gia gm c hai tuyn quc l l quc l 1A v ng H Ch Minh vi tng chiu di khong 3.784 km. Hai trc dc chy gn nh song song vi nhau theo sut chiu di lnh th, khong cch trung bnh gia hai trc t 20 km n 40 km, nhng on hp (khu vc min Trung) khong 10km. Hai trc dc ny c ngha rt quan trng trong s pht trin kinh t x hi chung ca t nc, to iu kin kt ni gia ba vng bc - trung nam, v l hai trc cc trc ngang khu vc min Trung Ty Nguyn kt ni vo to iu kin tng nng lc vn hnh ca c h thng cng nh kt ni gia cc vng su, vng xa, vng kinh t kh khn vi cc khu vc pht trin.- Khu vc pha Bc

+ H thng nan qut: h thng nan qut gm cc quc l 1B, 2, 3, 5, 6, 18, 18C, 32, 32B, 32C,70, Ni Bi Bc Ninh; tng chiu di khong 2.739 km, c y cc cp k thut t cp V n cp I, vi cc loi kt cu mt BTXM, b tng nha, lng nha v dm. Cc trc nan qut kt thc ti cc cng bin, ca khu bin gii hoc ni vo cc tuyn vnh ai bin gii, i qua trung tm cc tnh v u hng tm v H Ni (trc tip hoc gin tip ni vo cc quc l 1, 2, 3 ri ni v H Ni); mng li cc trc nan qut phi hp vi h thng vnh ai v cc quc l khc ni chung l tng i hp l, c bit mt s trc cao tc (c cng tnh cht hng tm) v sp c trin khai xy dng nh cao tc H Ni Hi Phng (song song QL5), cao tc H Ni Lng Sn (song song QL1), cao tc Ni Bi H Long (song song QL18), cao tc H Ni Thi Nguyn (song song QL3), cao tc H Ni Lo Cai (song song QL2) cng b sung tnh cht hp l v nng cao nng lc cho ton mng. + H thng ng vnh ai bin gii, ven bin:

H thng ng vnh ai bin gii gm 3 vnh ai vi tng chiu di 2.036,59km, trong , vnh ai 1 gm cc quc l 4A, 4B, 4C, 4D, 4E, 4G, vnh ai 2 (QL279) v vnh ai 3 (QL37); tng s km ng vnh ai bin gii, c y cc cp k thut t cp V n cp I v cc loi kt cu mt BTXM, b tng nha, lng nha, dm v cp phi. Cc tuyn vnh ai xu hng bt u t cng v kt thc ti cc ca khu; h thng vnh ai chy theo hng vng cung (song song vi ng bin gii Vit Nam Trung Quc, Lo), cc vnh ai cch nhau trung bnh khong (20-70) km, c tc dng kt ni v phn b cc trc nan qut; ni chung h thng ng vnh ai tng i hon chnh, tuy nhin c mt s on cha thng (thuc vnh ai 1) trn a phn cc tnh Cao Bng, Lai Chu, in Bin, Sn La.ng ven bin: gm trc quc l 10, v mt phn quc l 18 (on t Ung B (giao QL10) ti ca khu Mng Ci tnh Qung Ninh).

+ H thng cc quc l khc

H thng cc quc l khc bao gm cc quc l 12B, 2B, 2C, 23, 21, 21B, 31, 34, 3B, 43, 38, 39, 12, 100, Lng Ho Lc, Bc Thng Long Ni Bi. Cc tuyn quc l ny kt ni vo cc trc nan qut, vnh ai v kt ni cc a phng, tng cng nng lc giao thng cho ton mng v p ng nhu cu giao thng ca nhn dn gia cc a phng.

- Khu vc min Trung - Ty Nguyn

Khu vc min Trung - Ty Nguyn c 30 quc l, trong trc dc c 3 quc l (khng k 2 trc dc chnh thuc trc dc Bc Nam l QL1, ng HCM) l quc l 15, 14, 14C, cn li l cc trc ngang (27 quc l), gm cc quc l 12A, 7, 8A, 8B, 9, 14B, 14D, 14E, 19, 24, 24B, 25, 1D, 26, 1-Hyunai, 1C, 27, 27B, 28, 40, 45, 46, 47, 48, 49, 49B, 217. Tng s km quc l khu vc ny t khong 4407 km, vi y cc cp k thut t cp V ti cp I v cc loi kt cu mt ng.

Cc trc ngang c xu hng xut pht t cc cng bin pha ng hoc t QL1 chy ngang sang pha Ty, ct ngang hai trc dc QL1 v ng H Ch Minh v tip tc chy v pha bin gii vi Lo, Cam Pu Chia; trong c 5 quc l (QL12A, 9, 19, 46, 49) xut pht t cng bin v kt thc ti ca khu bin gii, 3 quc l (QL7, 8, 217) xut pht t QL1 v kt thc ti ca khu bin gii, cn li l cc trc ngang kt ni qua 2 trc dc, t trc QL1 ra cng bin hay kt ni vi a phng.

- Khu vc min Nam

Khu vc min Nam chia thnh hai khu vc khu vc ng Nam B v khu vc ng bng sng Cu Long hai khu vc ny gm cc quc l 51, 13, 1K, 20, 22, 22B, 30, 50, 53, 54, 55, 56, 57, 60, 61, 62, 63, 80, 91. Tng chiu di 2.371,16 km, c y cc cp k thut t cp V ti cp I v cc dng kt cu mt t BTXM, b tng nha ti cp phi. Khu vc ng bng sng Cu Long l c h thng knh rch chng cht, do vy trn h thng quc l c rt nhiu cu; hin ti cn mt s v tr cha xy dng c cu (c bit l cc cu ln) nh v tr ph Hu Giang (QL1), M Li (QL50), i Ngi, Rch Miu, C Chin (QL60), Vm Cng, Thi Ho (QL80),...

V cu cng: Hin nay, trn cc quc l v ng tnh c 7.213 cu (c chiu di trn 4m)/187.287 md trong cu vnh cu chim khong 50% cn li l cu bn vnh cu v cu tm. Ngoi ra trn mng quc l v ng tnh cn khong 115 bn ph v hn 1.500 ng trn

V hnh lang an ton giao thng: HLAT giao thng l b phn quan trng ca kt cu h tng ng b, bo v an ton cng trnh giao thng v an ton giao thng vn ti, hnh lang an ton ng b thuc phm vi t dnh cho ng b c bo v v nghim cm xy dng cng trnh khc tr nhng cng trnh thit yu. Thi gian qua cng tc gn gi k cng php lut m bo trt t ATGTB c x hi quan tm, trong c vic gi vng hnh lang an ton ng b thng thong, chng ln chim s dng tri php t hnh lang dnh cho ng b. Tuy nhin tnh trng vi phm hnh lang an ton ng b ngy cng a dng, phc tp, mt trong nhng vn ni cm hin nay l u ni ng ngang tri php vo quc l.

Mc du cc vn bn php lut bn quy nh r ni dung, b rng hnh lang an ton v trch nhim ca B, ngnh v c quan a phng, tuy nhin cng tc bo v hnh lang ATGTB cn cha hiu qu th hin s phi hp cha tt gia cc b ngnh lin quan cng nh chnh quyn a phng cc cp. Tnh trng ln chim hnh lang an ton ng b ang din ra ph bin hu ht cc a phng.

Vi phm hnh lang ATGTB khng ch c ngi dn xy dng nh ca, lu qun tri php m cn c cc ngnh nh: in lc, bu in, cp thot nc, xng du... Mt khc , cng trnh ca ngnh lin quan n s dng t hnh lang an ton v u ni vo ng cng khng c quy hoch, dn n vic u ni vo ng b khng hp l, to ra cc tim n TNGT. Nhiu cng trnh cn nh hng n bn vng cng trnh ng b v lm xu i mi trng vn ti nh gim tc xe chy, nh hng n gi thnh vn doanh.

Theo thng k ca Thanh tra giao thng ng b c B GTVT cng b th hin c 73.445 cng trnh kin c v 1.089 trm xng du vi phm hnh lang ATGT; 2.868 ng ngang m tri php v 548 trng hp cp t hnh lang sai qui nh.

Kho st ca Ban thanh tra thuc Cc ng b trn 40 tuyn quc l tnh n cui nm 2007 c tng s 79.599 cng trnh vi phm hnh lang an ton giao thng trong 74.144 cng trnh xy dng kin c, 990 trm xng du v 4.425 ng ngang m tri php.

Tnh trng quy hoch th st dc, ko di v ly quc l l ng trc tr thnh ph bin cng gy nh hng khng tt n mng li giao thng2.1.2. KCHT_GT ng st

a. V mng ng

Mng li ng st Vit Nam vi tng chiu di 2.995km ni lin cc khu dn c, trung tm vn ho nng nghip v cng nghip tr khu vc ng bng sng Cu Long.

ng st Vit Nam ni lin vi ng st Trung Quc qua hai hng:

Vi Vn Nam - Trung Quc qua tnh Lo Cai

Vi Qung Ty - Trung Quc qua tnh Lng Sn

ng st Vit Nam cng c tim nng ni lin vi mng li ng st Campuchia, Thi Lan v Malaysia n Singapore v tuyn ng st ca Lo khi c pht trin. ng st Vit Nam ang s dng ba loi kh ung, l loi ung 1.000mm, ung tiu chun (1.435mm) v ung lng (chung c 1.435mm v 1.000mm).

Mng li ng st quc gia phn b theo 7 trc chnh l: Thng Nht (H Ni Si Gn), H Ni Hi Phng, H Ni - ng ng, H Ni Lo Cai, H Ni-Qun Triu, Kp Lu X, Kp H Long.

Bng 2.3. Chiu di - Kh ng-Nng lc thng qua trn cc tuyn

TTTuyn chnhChiu di(km)Kh ngT l (%)Nng lc thng qua

(i tu/ngy m)VMax

(km/h)

1H Ni-TP.H Ch Minh1.7261.000mm69,318

90

2Gia Lm Hi Phng971.000mm3,92470

3Yn Vin Lo Cai2851.000mm11,41970

4H Ni - ng ng164Kh lng6,61660

5ng Anh Qun Triu55Kh lng2,21750

6Kp Ung B H Long1061.435mm4,31450

7Kp Lu X561.435mm2,3

Tng cng2.489100

Ngun: Cc ng st Vit Nam

Bng 2.4. S liu chiu di cc loi ng ca SVN.

Loi ngChiu diChim t l (%)

ng chnh tuyn2.489 km71,7

Trong :100

- ng kh 1.000 mm2.108 km84,7

- ng kh 1.435 mm 162 km6,5

- ng lng 219 km8,8

ng trnh v ng nhnh 506 km14,6

ng ga477 km13,7

Tng cng 3.472 km100


b. V cu trc ng st

Cu trc ng st gm nn t, cu v hm. Cu trc ng c t trn cc kt cu ng st. Cu trc ng bao gm ray, cc thanh ging, t vt v ba lt. Tt c tu vn hnh trn ng u c kim sot bng h thng tn hiu. V mi thng tin v vn hnh khai thc tu khn cp hng ngy c thc hin thng qua h thng thng tin lin lc. Sau y l trnh by tm tt v cc cng trnh trang thit b hin c ca SVN.

Bng 2.5. Cng trnh trang thit b ca ng st

Tuyn-kmCu trc ng st

Nn tCuHmCng

SlgkmSlgKmSlgKm

2,6002.4501.8135739125.11981

100%94,2%2,2%0,5%3,1%


T bng trn ta thy hu ht cc kt cu ng st l nn t (94%). Nn t ny c th l nn o hoc nn p.

Bng 2.6. T phn "Chiu rng nn ng ca cc tuyn SVN (n v: km)

Chiu rngH Ni -S. GnY.Vin -L.CaiHN - . ngL X - KpKp - H. LongG Lm - HP.Anh- Q. triuV.in- B.HngTng

4.4m1726,5273,95,390,76,72103,1

5.0 hoc 6.4m10,8160,255,7104,947,741,1420,4

Tng1726,5284,7165,555,7104,990,754,441,12523,5

Hu ht chiu rng mt v lng nn u l 4,4m. Chiu rng gy nhiu kh khn cho vic duy tu bo dng ng v nng cao tc chy tu.

* Cu: C tt c 1.813 cu ng st vi chiu di 45.368m v 31 cu chung ng st - ng b di 11.753m, trong tng chiu di cu trn tuyn H Ni - TP H Ch Minh l 36.056 mt, chim t l 63% tng chiu di cu trn ng st. C 180 cu dm thp tm thi di 18.084m, chim 31% tng chiu di cu ng st. Tng chiu di cc cu b tng l 13.274m trong 9.179m trn tuyn H Ni - TP H Ch Minh. Trong c hn 100 cu c tc chy tu thp hn hn ch tc ca khu gian. Tc ca khu gian c xc nh cc iu kin v hng tuyn v kt cu ng st v kh nng ca u my toa xe. V vy tc hn ch ca cu thp hn tc hn ch ca khu gian ngha l cc ch s ca cu thp hn so vi cc ch s ca kt cu ng st hay hng tuyn trong khu gian v cn ci to nhanh chng.

C 5.128 cng vi chiu di 80.850m trn ng st.

Bng 2.7. S lng cu hn ch tc

TuynTc chy tu (km/h)Khu gian hn ch tc khng k cc cu hn ch tc

2,5

4Si Gn Kin Lng (qua k. Lp V)III303III30-40> 2,5

5Si Gn C Mau (tuyn ven bin)III30-40> 2,5

6Si GnKin Lng (k. Thp Mi)III30> 2,5

Bng 3.10. Cc cng chnh pha Bc TTTn cngTnh,Thnh phTheo 16/2000/Q-TTgTheo 323/Q-BGTVTTheo 13/208/Q-BGTVT

C tu

ln nhtCng sutC tu

ln nhtCng sutC tu

ln nhtCng sut

ICng hng ho(T)(103 T/nm)(T)(103 T/nm)(T)(103 T/nm)

1Cng H NiH Ni2.5001.0001.2001.000500

2Cng Khuyn LngH Ni1.0001.2251.0001.680

3Cng Vit TrPh Th1.2304001.2506002.500 ( 3.000

4Cng Ninh BnhNinh Bnh2.5001.0001.5701.0002.500

5Cng Ninh PhcNinh Bnh1.0002.4303.000

6Cng Ho BnhHo Bnh550200550300550

7Cng a PhcThi Nguyn200400300300700

8Cng Ph ngH Ni4002.3006001.100

Bng 3.11. Cc cng a phng pha Bc TTTn cngTnh,

Thnh phTheo 323/Q-BGTVTTheo 13/208/Q-BGTVT

C tuln nhtCng sutC tuln nhtCng sut

Cng hng ho(T)(103 T/n)(T)(103 T/n)

1Cng ChmH Ni400400400400

2Cng Bc HN (XD mi)H Ni1.0004.5004002.000

3Cng Chu PhanVnh Phc200510200800

4Cng c BcVnh Phc200500

5Cng Vnh ThnhVnh Phc400500

6Cng Nh ThyVnh Phc400500

7Cng Hng YnHng Yn1.000350

8Cng Triu DngHng Yn150200400300

9Cng M SHng Yn1.000350

10Cng Sn TyH Ty300400300400

11Cng Hng VnH Ty400350400300

12Cng Nam nh (XD mi)Nam nh4003501.0001.000

13Cng Tn (XD mi)Thi Bnh1.0002501.000200

14Cng Thi BnhThi Bnh500500

15Cng Nh Trc (XD mi)H Nam600200

16Cng Cu YnNinh Bnh400200

17Cng p CuBc Ninh200500200500

18Cng A L Bc Giang200650200600

19Cng c LongBc Ninh200300

20Cng Bn HBc Ninh200300

21Cng Knh VngBc Ninh200300

22Cng Cng CuHi Dng600460600500

23Cng S Du Hi Phng6001.5006001.500

24Cng Vn PhYn Bi200150200200

25Cng Tuyn QuangT.Quang200200200300

26Cng Lc Cu (XD mi)Lo Cai200120

27Cng T BSn La200150200200

28Cng T HcSn La200200200200

29Cng Vn YnSn La200200200150

30Cng Ba CpHo Bnh200250

31Cng Bn NgcHo Bnh200300

Bng 3.12. Cc cng chnh pha Nam

TTTn tuynTheo 16/2000/Q-TTgiu chnh, b sung

Cp k thutB (m)H (m)Cp k thutB

(m)H

(m)

1Ca Tiu CampuchiaI1004-6I>90> 7

2Ca nh An-Tu ChuI1004-6I>90> 7

3Si Gn-C Mau (qua k. X No)III303III30-40> 2,5

4Si Gn -Kin Lng (qua k. Lp V)III303III30-40> 2,5

5Si Gn-C Mau (tuyn ven bin)III30-40> 2,5

6Si Gn-Kin Lng (k.Thp Mi)III30> 2,5

7Si Gn-Bn Sc (S. Si Gn)III50-70> 1,5

8Si Gn-Bn Ko (S. Vm C ng)III50-70> 1,5

9Si Gn-Mc Ho (S. Vm C Ty)III50-70> 1,5

10Mc Ho-H TinIV20-30> 2

11Si Gn-Hiu Lim (S. ng Nai)III50-70> 1,5

12Knh Phc Xuyn-Knh 28III20-30> 2

13Rch Gi - C MauIII50-70> 1,5

14Vng Tu-Th Vi-BSCL

-Vng Tu-Th ViI>90> 7

-Th Vi-Cc tnh BSCLIII50-70> 1,5

3.3.2. Pht trin bn vng KCHT_GT hng hi

u t pht trin ng b kt cu h tng cng bin v h thng lung vo cng; xy dng cng ca ng quc t 3 vng kinh t trng im; pht trin cng trung chuyn quc t tip nhn tu trng ti ln, p ng c nhu cu vn ti. Xy dng cc cng hnh khch chuyn dng phc v vn ti Bc Nam v du lch ng bin. 1) Phn loi cng bin theo vng, khu vc hp dn, trong c phn nh chc nng ca tng cng, bn:

Cng bin loi 1: gm 17 cng bin. y l nhng cng bin quan trng, c kh nng tip nhn tu bin c ln, bao gm cc bn tng hp, chuyn dng...trong cng mt khu vc v c kh nng h tr cho nhau, thun li trong vic qun l, khai thc.

Cng bin loi 2: gm 23 cng bin. y cng l cc cng bin tng hp hoc chuyn dng nhng phn tn, nh, l.

Cng bin loi 3: l nhng cng khng lin b. Cng c lp, khng c kh nng h tr cho nhau, l cc cng du kh ngoi khi.

Trn c s Q s 16/2008/Q-TTg ngy 28/1/2008 ca Th tng Chnh ph cng b danh mc phn loi h thng cng bin Vit Nam, d kin phn loi h thng cng bin VN nh sau:

Bng 3.13. Cc cng bin loi 1

TTTn cng binTn bn cngThuc Tnh, TP

1Cm PhThan Cm PhQung Ninh

2Hn GaiTH Ci Ln, Xng du B12, NM T H Long, Khch Hn Gai

3Hi PhngCa ng Lch Huyn, TH Hi Phng, TH Vt Cch, TH on X, TH nh V, Container Cha V, Container VN(Viconship), Hi Phng

XD nh V, Transvina, Hi ng, Ca Cm, Thng L, GAS i Hi, Total Gas HiPhng, XD Petec Hai Phng, Kh ha lng Thng Long, NM T Bch ng, NM T Nam Triu, NMT Ph Rng, Caltex, Lilama Hi Phng, NM C hp H Long, C kh H Long, XD K99, B Bin phng, Cng ty 128, TBVT Cha V, ng Hi

4Nghi Sn TH Nghi Sn, XM Nghi SnThanh Ha

5Ca L TH Ca LNgh An

6Vng ngVng ngH Tnh

7Chn MyChn My, Alean Vit NamTThin-Hu

8 NngTin Sa, Sng Hn, Nguyn Vn Tri, Lin Chiu Nng

XD Ni Hin, XD Petec, XM Hi Vn, Hi Sn

9Dung QutDung QutQung Ngi

10Quy NhnQuy Nhn, Th NiBnh nh

11Vn Phong Cng TCQTVn Phong Khnh Ha

12Nha TrangNha Trang

13Ba NgiBa Ngi

14TP H Ch MinhSi Gn, Tn Thun ng, Tn Cng, LDPT tip vn s 1, Ct Li, Hip Phc.TP H Ch Minh

NMSCTB Ba Son, GAS Si Gn, XD Nh B, Du thc vt (Navioil), NMT Si Gn, NMT AnPh,, Bn Ngh, Rau Qu, Bng Sen, Ct Li, XD Saigon Perto, Petechim, XM Sao Mai, XD Ct Li Petec, X51, TM SP HD Lm Ti Chnh, Vitaico, XD VK.102, CN Tu thy Si Gn, in Hip Phc, XM Chinhphong HP, XM Holcim Hip Phc, XM Nghi Sn,,, XM Fico, XD Minh Tn, Trng KTNV Hng giang2, Bin ng, CD Calofic.

15Vng TuBaria Serece, in Ph M, PV Gas Vng Tu, Vietsovpetrro, XM Cm Ph, Thng cng Vng Tu, Thng lu PTSC, H lu PTSC.BR-Vng Tu

XD PTSC, XD K2 Phn cng du VT, Interflour Ci Mp, XD ng Xuyn, m Ph M, Thp Ph M, CD Holeim Th Vi, Vung Tau Shipyard, C Vng Tu, Thy Sn Ct L, Hi Sn Trng Sa

16ng Naing Nai, G Du A, G Du B,ng Nai

Vedan Phc Thi, CD Long Thnh, Gas PVC Phc Thi, Ph ng, CD Phc Khnh, Ha du AP, XM Lafarge, Gas SCT

17Cn ThCn Th, Container Cn Th, Ci Cui, Bnh MinhCn Th

XD Tr Nc, Total Gas Cn Th, Tng kho XD Cn Th, CD Phc Thnh, Lng thc Sng Hu, XD Hu Giang, XD Petro Mekong, X55, Vn ti thy Cn Th, XD Ty Nam B.

2) Pht trin cc cng bin ch yu, c vai tr quan trng, c tnh cht t ph:

- Khu vc pha Bc: hon thnh m rng cc cng thuc khu vc Hi Phng, Qung Ninh (Ci Ln, inh V); xy dng cng ca ng quc t Lch Huyn tip nhn tu c trng ti n 80.000DWT; u tin pht trin cc bn container v cc bn cng chuyn dng; xy dng cng khch ti khu vc Hi Phng, Qung Ninh.

- Khu vc min Trung: hon thnh nhanh vic u t xy dng v a vo khai thc 2 bn khi ng Cng trung chuyn quc t Vn Phong to tin xy dng cng trung chuyn quc t c tm c khu vc v quc t; hon thnh xy dng, nng cp v m rng cc cng: Nghi Sn, Vng ng, Tin Sa, Dung Qut, Quy Nhn; xy dng mi cng tng hp Lin Chiu ( Nng); cc cng chuyn dng phc v cho cc nh my nhit in, xut khu alumin. La chn v xy dng bn cng khch quc t khu vc Hu - Nng, Nha Trang.

- Khu vc pha Nam: ci to, nng cp v xy dng 3 cm cng bin khu vc ng Nam B:

+ Cm cng TP H Ch Minh bao gm khu vc Ct Li, Hip Phc v Ci Mp, Th Vi (B Ra-Vng Tu);

+ Cm cng ng Nai bao gm cc khu cng ng Nai, Ph Hu, G Du A v B, Phc An.

+ Cm cng B Ra - Vng Tu bao gm cc khu cng G Du C, Ph M, Ci Mp-Th Vi, Bn inh - Sao Mai...

3) Pht trin h thng lung lch ra vo cc cng bin:

iu ny m bo s pht trin ng b gia cng v lung lch, cho php tu ra vo cng an ton, tin li, khai thc tt nht tim nng ca cng, bn xt v kha cnh c tu vo cng kinh t nht.

nh hng pht trin h thng lung lch ra vo cng bin nh sau:

u t ci to, nng cp cc tuyn lung cng bin hin c, c bit l cc lung vo cc cng bin ln nh: lung cng bin Hn Gai (vo bn cng Ci Ln); lung Lch Huyn (vo cng bin Hi Phng); lung Vng Tu-Si Gn (tuyn qua sng Lng Tu v tuyn qua sng Soi Rp); lung vng Tu-Th Vi (vo cng Vng Tu-Th Vi; lung Sng Hu qua ca nh An (vo cng Cn Th);

Xy dng lung tu mi vo sng Hu qua knh Quan Chnh B cho tu trng ti 10.000 DWT y ti v tu 20.000 DWT gim ti gn vi vic m rng, nng cp cm cng Cn Th-Ci Cui tr thnh cm cng u mi khu vc min Ty Nam B.

Xy dng, khi thng v nng cp cc lung tu bin khc. Bng 3.14. Cc lung tu ch yu

TTTn lungRng(m) su y lung (m)Bn knh

(m)

Thit kThc t

1Hn Gai-Ci Ln:

- Hn Mt

- Bi Chy

-Ci Ln 150

80

80-12,0

-8,1

-6,8-12,0

-7,9

-6,8Thng

Thng

800

2Hi Phng:

Nam Triu

Bch ng

- Sng Cm100

100

80-4,2

-4,2

-4,2-4,2

-4,2

-4,2875

875

800

3 Nng:

Tin Sa

- Cu 6

- Cu 2,3,4110

60

50-10,0

-6,2

-3,7-10,0

-6,2

-3,7Thng

525

265

4Quy Nhn80-8,5-8,5630

5Vn Phong200--15,1Thng

6Si Gn-Vng Tu150-8,5-8,5730

7Hip Phc(Soi Rp)150-8,5-8,5730

8ng Nai150--6,8730

9Th Vi:

- Ci Mp

- Ph M

- G Du 150

150

90-14,7

-13,3

-7,8-9,3

-9,3

-5,01000

900

650

10nh An

- Cn Th80-3,2-2,6720

4) Pht trin, nng cp, hin i ha h thng n bin:

iu ny khng th tch ri vic xy dng, nng cp cc lung tu bin vo cc cng bin. Mc ch l m bo an ton hng hi trong mi thi tit, c bit l vo ban m v sng m.

nh hng pht trin h thng n bin nh sau:

- Duy tr tt hot ng ca h thng n bin (hin nay l 78 chic) theo hng ng dng ng b cc thit b, cng ngh mi, m bo cht lng v hiu qu. Nghin cu s dng nng lng gi, sng, mt tri cung cp nng lng cho h thng ny.

- Pht trin h thng n bin m bo v s lng, tiu chun k thut. Trc mt ch trng u t xy dng mi mt s n bin trn qun o Trng Sa (Nam Yt, Trng Sa ln, Sn Ca, Sinh Tn, T Chnh A, T Chnh B, Phc Nguyn) nhm khng nh ch quyn quc gia v phc v an ninh, quc phng, va m bo an ton hng hi i vi hot ng ca tu thuyn ti vng bin ny.

- Xy dng mi mt s n bin phc v an ton hng hi nh Sn ng, Lch Ghp, Hn La, Ca Rn, Ca Tng ... v trn cc o gn b.

5) Pht trin, nng cp, hin i ha h thng i thng tin duyn hi:

iu ny nhm m bo thng tin lin lc hng hi thng sut, ng thi kt ni lin thng vi cc h thng thng tin ca ngnh Thy sn, Trung tm d bo kh tng thy vn Trung ng v h thng thng tin ca cc t chc, c quan c lin quan trn vng bin.

3.3.2. Pht trin bn vng KCHT_GT hng khngMc tiu:

a nng lc khai thc cc cng hng khng ln 3- 3,5 ln vo nm 2020; hon thnh vic nng cp, m rng v xy dng mi cc cng hng khng t tiu chun quc t; tp trung u t cc cng hng khng quc t trong khu vc H Ni v TP H Ch Minh vi quy m v cht lng phc v ngang tm vi cc cng hng khng quc t ln trong khu vc:Tip thu xy dng v duy tr Qun l bay Vit Nam trnh tin tin trong khu vc v trn th gii, to nn tng n nm 2020 c bn chuyn sang t ng ha cng tc qun l, iu hanh bay. C th:

- Xy dng mt h thng qun l bay hin i, m bo tm ph ca cc trang thit b lin lc, dn ng v gim st trong ton b vng FIR ca Vit Nam vi chnh xc, tin cy cao. Cc d liu c x l, trao i, kt ni, lu tr v truy cp t ng gia cc h thng; m bo tt c cc hot ng bay c kim sot, iu hnh v qun l cht ch v an ton. m bo tt cng tc khai thc h thng khng vn nh: khai thc SB, kh tng, khng bo v tm kim - cu nn hng khng nhm t c hiu qu kinh t cao nht cho khai thc bay.

- Duy tr v nng cao cc trang thit b ph tr dn ng, thng tin lin lc v ra da gim st hin ti ph hp v p ng y yu cu ca cc hng hng khng, nh khai thc bay hay ngi s dng vng tri; ng thi trin khai thc hin ng b (trn mt t v my bay) theo giai on cc b phn la chn ca H thng thng tin, dn ng, gim st v qun l iu hnh bay c chn lc cng ngh thng tin d liu v ni mng thng tin vin thng hng khng (ATN) khng a trong hai vng thng bo bay. M rng v tng cng nng lc ca mng thng tin v tinh im i im trn tuyn trc (Bc - Trung - Nam) v i/n cc trm thng tin, cc cng hng khng ni a. Nghin cu, p dng cng ngh mng ATN mt t trn phm vi ton quc.

nh hng pht trin

a. Phn loi sn bay

Hin nay, Vit Nam mi phn loi h thng sn bay theo chng bay ni a vag quc t m cha c s phn loi theo mc hnh khch thng qua, loi v kch c ca my bay cng nh chc nng trong ton b h thng sn bay.

Theo khuyn co ca ICAO, xut mt h thng phn loi sn bay theo chc nng v kch c ca my bay c khai thc trong sn bay, c th nh sau:

+ Sn bay chnh yu Sn bay quc t (Sn bay cp I): Cc sn bay chnh yu (Cp I) c th tip nhn khng ch cc chuyn bay ni a m cn c cc chuyn bay quc t c li di. Cc sn bay chnh yu ny s phc v nh cc sn bay ca ng cho Vit Nam v cc sn bay trung chuyn vng i vi cc tuyn ni a. Cc cng trnh sn bay s c thit k tip nhn cc my bay phn lc ln.

+ Sn bay th yu Sn bay chnh (Sn bay cp II): Cc sn bay th yu (Cp II) l nhng sn bay chnh trong khu vc. Cc sn bay ny s c kt ni vi tt c cc sn bay chnh yu theo tuyn bay trc tip. Cc cng trnh sn bay s c thit k tip nhn cc my bay phn lc c trung bnh.

+ Cp III Sn bay vng: Cc sn bay Cp III l cc sn bay ni a vng. Nhng sn bay ny s c kt ni vi cc sn bay chnh yu. Cc cng trnh sn bay s c thit k tip nhn cc my bay phn lc loi nh hoc my bay tuabin phn lc-cnh qut.

Bng 3.15. Mt s yu t k thut v sn bay

Phn cp sn bay

Cp ICp IICp III

Vai tr ca sn bayQuc tng diKhu vc

Loi my bay thit kLJ/MJSJSJ/TP/STP

Nng lc cht ti250~150150~65

M ICAO 4E4D4C/3C/2B

Loi ng bngCc thit b dng c chnh xcCc thit b dng c chnh xcCc thit b dng c khng chnh xc

Chiu di ng bng (m)3.6002.0002000~1200

Chiu rng ng bng (m)454545~30

Chiu rng l ng bng (m)7,57,57,5/0

Chiu rng ca di t an ton ng bng (m)300300150

Chiu rng ca ng ln (m)232323/15

Chiu rng ca l ng ln (m)10,57,57,5/0

Loi cu nn v cu ho8 ~ 106 ~ 84 ~ 8

H thng n hiu hng khngPhc v khai thc ban mPhc v khai thc ban mPhc v khai thc ban ngy

b. Tiu chun v mi trng

Trn c s kt qu d bo, lng nc s dng hng ngy ti CHK vo nm 2020 s khong 10.000m3/ngy m lng nc thi d bo tng ng vi lng nc trn. V vy, nu trong trng hp nc thi khng c x l th nng cc cht nhim chnh s l (tnh theo s lng hnh khch s dng nh v sinh l 20%):

BOD5 (200C): 131g/m3(mg/l)

COD

: 248g/m3(mg/l)

SS

: 350g/m3(mg/l)

Nng ca cc tc nhn gy nhim ln hn nhiu so vi tiu chun Vit Nam v nc thi cng nghip 20mg/l i vi ngun tip nhn loi A v 50mg/l i vi ngun tip nhn loi B theo (TCVN 5945 2005). V vy, cng tc xy dng v hot ng ca h thng x l nc thi t Tiu chun ti cc Cng hng khng sn bay l bt buc theo iu 27 Lut Bo v mi trng. Cc gi tr BOD, COD v SS cn c loi b tng ng l 85%, 86% v 80% nu xem ngun tip nhn cn Tiu chun loi A.

D bo nguy c nhim do cht thi rn, cht thi lng ti cc CHK: Ngun cht thi rn ti cc Cng hng khng sn bay ch yu l cht tho c ngun gc hu c nh thc n tha, cht thi c ngun gc khc nh giy, bao b, carton, gi vn, nha, da, cao su, g, thu tinh, kim loi v gch ngi, snh s. Cc ngun cht thi ny c thi t qu trnh hot ng bay ca tu bay, t hot ng khai thc thng mi ti nh ga, kho hng, khu ch bin sut n, x nghip sa cha my bay, khi c quan vn phng v ca khch n tin. T kt qu tng hp thng k phn tch v tn sut chuyn bay v lu lng nghin cu ti Cng HKQT Ni Bi nm 2003, khi lng hnh khch c tng ln 100.000 khch/nm th s c khi lng cht thi tng nh sau:

Tng lng cht thi rn 1m3/ngy

Tng lng cht thi lng tng 0,6m3/ngy

Ti cc CHK-SB s tng trng kinh t, tng hiu qu khai thc thng mi l ng ngha vi vic tng khi lng cht thi v tng nguy c nhim mi trng do vy cn phi c k hoch v nhng chnh sch ng trong pht trin kinh t i i vi vic bo v mi trng. Trc mt cn c nhng gii php nhm gim thiu nhim c th do hot ng hng khng gy ra l ting n, kh thi v cht thi rn, cht thi lng ti cc cng hng khng.

2) nh hng pht trin cng hng khng sn bay

a. n nm 2020

Mng CHK n nm 2020 c nh hng trn quan im ly m hnh kt cu trc nan lm c s chnh vi H Ni, Nng, TP H Ch Minh l 03 im gom thu lu lng hng khch, hng ha ni vi cc ng bay ni a v quc t. Vic nh hng mng CHK n nm 2020 cng c cn nhc nhu cu pht trin mt cch hp l cc CHK ti cc khu vc c vai tr quan trng v kinh t v quc phng nhm thc y s pht trin ca cc khu vc ny thng qua vic m cc tuyn bay ni a lin vng cng nh cc tuyn bay quc t khu vc khi c nhu cu.

n nm 2020 c 26 CHK c a vo khai thc, s dng, trong c 10 CHKQT (Ni Bi, Ct Bi, Ph Bi, Nng, Chu Lai, Cam Ranh, Tn Sn Nht, Long Thnh, Cn Th, Ph Quc) v 16 CHKN (in Bin Ph, N Sn, Lo Cai, Qung Ninh , GIa lm, Vinh, ng Hi, Ph Ct, Tuy Ha, PleiKu, Bun Ma Thut, Lin Khng, Rch Gi, C Mu, Cn Sn, Vng Tu).

Tng din tch t cc CHK n nm 2020 l 23.000 ha, trong din tch t do HKDD qun l l 11.200 ha, t dung chung vi qun s l 6.500 ha, t do qun s qun l: 5.300 ha.

Trong giai on n nm 2020 nghin cu xy dng cc sn bay phc v cho hot ng hng khng chung, bay airtaxi bng tu bay trc thng v tu bay cnh bng loi nh ti cc tnh vng su, vng xa, cc tnh cha c CHK.

- Phn chia cng hng khng theo khu vc.

+ Khu vc pha Bc (9 CHK): 02 CHKQT (Ni Bi, Ct Bi), 07 CHKN (in Bin, N Sn, Lo Cai, Gia Lm, Qung Ninh, Vinh, ng Hi).

+ Khu vc min Trung (07 CHK): 04 CHKQT ( Nng, Chu Lai, Ph Bi. Cam Ranh), 03 CHKN (Ph Ct Tuy Ha, Pleiku).

+ Khu vc pha Nam (10 CHK): 04 CHKQT (Tn Sn Nht, Long Thnh, Cn Th, Ph Quc), 06 CHKN (Bun Ma Thut, Lin Khng, Rch Gi, C Mau, Cn Sn, Vng Tu).

- Cc cng hng khng quc t.

(1) CHKQT Ni Bi.

+ Vai tr, chc nng: L CHKQT ca Th , c vai tr trung tm (c quc t v quc ni) ca khu vc pha Bc. Trong tng th mng CHK n nm 2020, tip tc duy tr pht trin CHKQT Ni Bi cng cng HKQT Tn Sn Nht, CHKQT Long Thnh, CHKQT Nng l cc CHK trc chnh ca cc tuyn bay ni a; CHKQT Ni Bi cng vi CHKQT Long Thnh, CHKQT Tn Sn Nht l cc u mi vn chuyn hnh khch quc t quan trng nht ca t nc.

+ Tnh cht s dng: Sn bay dng chung dn dng v qun s.

+ Quy m: CHKQT Ni Bi t cp 4E theo tiu chun ca ICAO v sn bay qun s cp I, m bo tip nhn my bay B747-400 hoc tng ng. Giai on n nm 2020, u t m rng, nh ga hnh khch T2 ln 15 triu HK/nm kt hp vi vic nng cp, m rng nh ga T1 nhm m bo cng sut khai thc ca cng ln 25 triu hnh khch/nm vo nm 2020. Nghin cu, trin khai u t CHKQT Ni Bi v pha Nam.

(2) CHKQT Ct Bi

+ Vai tr, chc nng: L CHKQT phc v cc hot ng bay quc t vi cc im trong khu vc, v phc v cc ng bay ni a lin vng gia Trung B v Nam B vi ng Bc B kt hp vi chc nng d b cho CHKQT Ni Bi.

+ Tnh cht s dng: sn bay dng chung dn dng v qun s.

+ Quy m: CHK t cp 4E theo tiu chun ICAO v sn bay qun s cp I, m bo tip nhn my bay B777 hoc B747 (hn ch ti trng) trong giai on 2010-2015. Trong giai on n nm 2020, trin khai cc d n u t ng b a CHK Ct Bi tr thnh CHKQT vi cng sut cng t t 2-2,5 triu hnh khch/nm v 40-50.000 tn hng ha/nm.

(3) CHKQT Ph Bi

+ Vai tr, chc nng: L CHKQT phc v cc hot ng bay quc t trong khu vc v cc hot ng bay lin vng Bc B-Bc Trung B - Nam B.

+ Tnh cht s dng: Sn bay dng chung dn dng v qun s.

+ Quy m: CHK t cp 4E theo tiu chun ICAO v sn bay qun s cp II, m bo phc v 24/24 gi cc loi my bay B777 hoc tng ng. Cgn sut cng 2 triu hnh khch/nm v 100.000 tn hng ha/nm.

(4) CHKQT Nng:

+ Vai tr, chc nng: L CHKQT c vai tr trung tm (c quc t v quc ni) ca khu vc Min Trung. Trong tng th mng CHK n nm 2020, tip tc duy tr, pht trin CHKQT Nng cng CHKQT Tn Sn Nht, cng hng khng quc t Ni Bi l 03 CHK trc chnh ca cc tuyn bay ni a; tip tc tp trung u t, tng cng cc hot ng bay quc t to iu kin cn thit pht trin CHKQT Nng thnh CHKQT quan trng phc v cc ng bay quc t n min Trung t cc quc gia trong khu vc.

+ Tnh cht s dng: sn bay dng chung dn dng v qun s

+ Quy m: CHK t cp 4E theo tiu chun ICAO v sn bay qun s cp I, m bo tip nhn my bay B747-400 hoc tng ng. Cng sut cng 6 triu hnh khch/nm v 200.000 tn hng ha/nm.

(5) CHKQT Chu Lai:

+ Vai tr, chc nng: l trung tm trung chuyn hng ha quc t, ng thi phc v cc ng bay ni a lin vng gia Trung B vi Bc B v Nam B.

+ Tnh cht s dng: sn bay dng chung dn dng v qun s

+ Quy m: CHK t cp 4E theo tiu chun ICAO v sn bay qun s cp I, m bo m bo tip nhn my bay A-380(F) hoc tng ng. Trin khai cc d n u t ng b a CHK Chu Lai tr thnh CHKQT vi vai tr l CHK trung chuyn hng ha quc t vi cng sut 2 triu tn hng ha/nm v 2,5 triu hnh khch/nm.

(6) CHKQT Cam Ranh

+ Vai tr, chc nng: L CHKQT phc v cc hot ng bay quc t trong khu vc v cc hot ng bay lin vng Bc B - Nam Trung B - Nam B.

+ Tnh cht s dng: sn bay dng chung dn dng v qun s.

+ Quy m: CHK t cp 4E theo tiu chun ICAO v sn bay qun s cp I, m bo phc v 24/24 gi cc loi my bay B777 hoc tng ng. Cng sut cng 3 triu hnh khch/nm v 100.000 tn hng ha/nm.

(7) CHKQT Tn Sn Nht

+ Vai tr, chc nng: L CHKQT c vai tr trung tm (c quc t v quc ni) ca khu vc pha Nam. Trong tng th mng CHK n nm 2015, tip tc duy tr pht trin CHKQT Tn Sn Nht cng CHKQT Ni Bi, CHKQT Nng l 03 CHK trc chnh ca cc tuyn bay ni a; cng CHKQT Ni Bi l 02 trung tm trung chuyn hnh khch quc t quan trng nht ca t nc. T sau nm 2015 CHKQT Long Thnh s m nhn vai tr trung tm trung chuyn hnh khch, hng ha.

+ Quy m: CHK t cp 4E theo tiu chun ICAO, m bo tip nhn my bay B747-400 hoc tng ng. Cng sut cng 17 triu hnh khch/nm v 300.000 tn hng ha/nm.

(8) CHKQT Long Thnh

+ Vai tr, chc nng: L CHKQT ln nht ca c nc v l mt trong nhng trung tm trung chuyn hnh khch quc t ca khu vc theo tiu chun quc t.

+ Quy m: CHK t cp 4 F (cp cao nht theo tiu chun ICAO), m bo tip nhn my bay A380 hoc tng ng, cng sut cng 80-100 triu HK/nm v 5 triu tn HH/Nm.

(9) CHKQT Cn Th

+ Vai tr, chc nng : L CHKQT phc v cho hot ng bay quc t trong khu vc, bay ni vng v lin vng gia Bc B, Trung B vi khu vc ng Bng Nam B.

+ Tnh cht s dng: Sn bay dng chung dn dng v qun s

+ Quy m: CHK t cp 4C theo tiu chun ICAO v sn bay qun s cp II, m bo phc v 24/24 gi cc loi my bay A320/A321 hoc tng ng (giai on 1) v B777 hoc tng ng (giai on 2). Cng sut cng 2 triu hnh khch/nm, v 100.000 tn hng ha/nm.

(10) CHKQT Ph Quc+ Vai tr, chc nng: L CHKQT phc v cho hot ng bay quc t trong khu vc, bay ni vng v lin vng gia Bc B, Trung B vi o Ph Quc (Trung tm du lch v giao thng).


+ Quy m: - Ti v tr Dng ng: CHK t cp 4C theo tiu chun ICAO v sn bay qun s cp II, m bo phc v cc loi my bay ATR72/F70 hoc tng ng. Cng sut cng 300.000 hnh khch/nm v 2.000 tn hng ha/nm. CHK ti Dng ng s dng li khai thc khi CHK Ph Quc mi c xy dng li ti Dng T i vo hot ng.

+ Ti v tr Dng T: CHK t cp 4E theo tiu chun ICAO, m bo phc v cc loi my bay B777 hoc tng ng. Cng sut cng 3 triu hnh khch/nm v 100.000 tn hng ha/nm.

- Cc cng hng khng ni a

i vi cc CHKN, n nm 2020 tip tc tp trung u t cho cc CHK nm ti cc a phng c tim nng ln v kinh t, du lch (Vinh, ng Hi, Lin Khng, Qung Ninh); cc CHK nm trong khu vc a bn chin lc: Ty Bc, Ty Nguyn, Ty Nam B (in Bin, N Sn, Pleiku, Bun Ma Thut, Cn o) nhm thc y kinh t, du lch ti cc a phng cng nh yu cu m bo an ninh quc phng. C th:

(1) CHK in Bin Ph

+ Vai tr, chc nng: L CHKN ch yu phc v cho hot ng bay ni vng.


+ Quy m: CHK t cp 4C theo tiu chun ICAO v sn bay qun s cp II, m bo phc v ban ngy cc loi my bay ATR72/F70 hoc tng ng. Cng sut cng 300.000 hnh khch/nm v 500 tn hng ha/nm.

(2) CHK ng Hi

+ Vai tr, chc nng: L CHKN phc v cho hot ng bay lin vng Bc B - Bc Trung B - Nam B.

+ Tnh cht s dng: : Sn bay dng chung dn dng v qun s

+ Quy m: CHK t cp 4C theo tiu chun ICAO v sn bay qun s cp II, m bo phc v ban ngy cc loi my bay A320/A321 hoc tng ng. Cng sut cng 800.000 hnh khch/nm v 500 tn hng ha/nm.

(3) CHK N Sn

+ Vai tr, chc nng: L CHKN phc v cho hot ng bay lin vng Ty Bc -Trung B - Nam B.


+ Quy m: CHK t cp 4C theo tiu chun ICAO v sn bay qun s cp II, m bo phc v ban ngy cc loi my bay A320/A321 hoc tng ng. Cng sut cng 800.000 hnh khch/nm v 2.000 tn hng ha/nm.

(4) CHK Vinh

+ Vai tr, chc nng: L CHKN phc v cho hot ng bay lin vng Bc B - Bc Trung B - Nam B.

+ Tnh cht s dng: : Sn bay dng chung dn dng v qun s

+ Quy m: CHK t cp 4C theo tiu chun ICAO v sn bay qun s cp II, m bo phc v ban ngy cc loi my bay A320/A321 hoc tng ng. Cng sut cng 800.000 hnh khch/nm v 2.000 tn hng ha/nm.

(5) CHK Gia Lm

+ Vai tr, chc nng: l CHKN phc v cho hot ng bay ch khch tuyn ngn, bay tc xi, bay th thao v cc hot ng trin lm hng khng, hot ng bay hng khng chung.


+ Quy m: CHK t cp 3C theo tiu chun ICAO v sn bay qun s cp II m bo phc v ban ngy cc loi my bay ATR72/F70 hoc tng ng. Cng sut cng 167.000 hnh khch/nm v 2000 tn hng ha/nm.

(6) CHK Ph Ct

+ Vai tr, chc nng: L CHKN phc v cho hot ng bay lin vng Bc B - Nam Trung B - Nam B.


+ Quy m: CHK t cp 4D theo tiu chun ICAO v sn bay qun s cp I, m bo phc v cc loi my bay A320/A321 hoc tng ng. Cng sut cng 500.000 hnh khch/nm v 5.000 tn hng ha/nm.

(7) CHK Tuy Ha

+ Vai tr, chc nng: L CHKN phc v cho hot ng bay lin vng Bc B - Trung Trung B - Nam B.


+ Quy m: CHK t cp 4C theo tiu chun ICAO v sn bay qun s cp I, m bo phc v cc loi my bay A320/A321 hoc tng ng. Cng sut cng 300.000 hnh khch/nm v 2.000 tn hng ha/nm.

(8) CHK Pleiku

+ Vai tr, chc nng: L CHKN phc v cho hot ng bay lin vng Ty Nguyn - Nam B.


+ Quy m: CHK t cp 4C theo tiu chun ICAO v sn bay qun s cp I, m bo phc v cc loi my bay A320/A321 hoc tng ng. Cng sut cng 300.000 hnh khch/nm v 1.000 tn hng ha/nm.

(9) CHK Lin Khng

+ Vai tr, chc nng: L CHKN phc v ch yu cho hot ng bay ni vng v lin vng gia Bc B, Trung B vi Ty Nguyn v kt hp khai thc cc hot ng bay quc t.


+ Quy m: CHK t cp 4D theo tiu chun ICAO v sn bay qun s II, m bo phc v 24/24 gi cc loi my bay A320/A321 hoc tng ng. Cng sut cng 2 triu hnh khch/nm v 100.000 tn hng ha/nm.

(10) CHK Bun Ma Thut+ Vai tr, chc nng: L CHKN phc v ch yu cho hot ng bay ni vng v lin vng gia Bc B, Trung B vi Ty Nguyn.

+ Tnh cht s dng: Sn bay dng chung dn dng v qun s.+ Quy m: CHK t cp 4C theo tiu chun ICAO v sn bay qun s I, m bo phc v 24/24 gi cc loi my bay A320/A321 hoc tng ng. Cng sut cng 800.000 hnh khch/nm v 3.000 tn hng ha/nm.

(11) CHK Cn o+ Vai tr, chc nng: L CHKN phc v cho hot ng bay ni vng


+ Quy m: CHK t cp 3C theo tiu chun ICAO v sn bay qun s II, m bo phc v cc loi my bay ATR72/F70 hoc tng ng. Cng sut cng 500.000 hnh khch/nm v 2.000 tn hng ha/nm.

(12) CHK C mau

+ Vai tr, chc nng: L CHKN phc v cho hot ng bay ni vng



(13) CHK Rch Gi

+ Vai tr, chc nng: L CHKN phc v cho hot ng bay ni vng



(14) CHK Vng Tu

+ Vai tr, chc nng: L CHKN phc v cho hot ng bay trc thng, bay tc xi ni vng.

+ Quy m: CHK t cp 3C theo tiu chun ICAO v sn bay qun s cp II. Cng sut cng 100.000 hnh khch/nm v 500 tn hng ha/nm, ch yu khai thc cc loi my bay trc thng, my bay cnh bng loi nh phc v cc tuyn bay ngn (Cn o, cc gin khoan,) vi mc ch khai thc du lch, du kh. C quan qun l khai thc: B Quc Phng.

(15) CHK Lo Cai

+ Quy m: CHK t cp 3C theo tiu chun ICAO v sn bay qun s cp I, m bo phc v cc loi my bay ATR72 hoc tng ng.

+ Trc nm 2010 hon thnh cng tc kho st, quy hoch tng th.

(16) CHK Qung Ninh

+ Quy m: CHK t cp 3C theo tiu chun ICAO v sn bay qun s cp II, m bo phc v cc loi my bay ATR72 hoc tng ng.

+ Trc nm 2010 hon thnh cng tc kho st, quy hoch tng th.

- Cc SB nh, SB chuyn dng v bi p trc thng.

+ Nghin cu, quy hoch xy dng cc sn bay phc v cho hot ng bay trc thng v my bay cnh bng loi nh ti cc tnh vng su, vng xa, cc tnh cha c CHK nh: Lai Chu, Cao Bng, Lng Sn, Kon Tum, c Nng, Thanh Ha, H Tnh, Qung Tr, Bnh Thun, An Giang,p ng nhu cu pht trin v ph hp vi nhu cu quy hoch pht trin cc vng v cc a phng. Trong giai on n nm 2020, u tin quy hoch xy dng cc sn bay Lai Chu (tnh Lai Chu). Cao Bng (tnh Cao Bng), Phan Thit (tnh Bnh Thun).

+ tn dng ti a nng lc cc CHK cng nh m bo tnh hiu qu trong khai thc, n nm 2020 vic khai thc cc hot ng bay hng khng chung (bay nng nghip, lm nghip, a cht, tm kim cu nn, hun luyn, th thao,) s c thc hin ti cc CHK c quy hoch nu trn. Trong giai on sau 2020, trn c s nhu cu thc t s nghin cu, quy hoch cc SB chuyn dng ring phc v cho cc mc ch ny.

+ Cc hot ng bay trc thng phc v vn chuyn hnh khch, hng ha thng l, bay phc v kinh t quc dn s tip tc c thc hin ti cc CHK c quy hoch nu trn. i vi nhu cu khai thc bay trc thng, my bay cnh bng loi nh phc v cc mc ch khc (Phc v hot ng ca cc t chc, doanh nghip, c nhn), cc bi p trc thng s c xem xt, cp php cho tng trng hp c th trn c s quy hoch ca tng vng, yu cu v an ninh, quc phng ca tng a phng.

2) nh hng pht trin h thng qun l, iu hnh bay

a. n nm 2020

- Lnh vc khng lu

+ T chc vung tri cho mi trng CNS/ATM mi. Xy dng h thng ng hng khng hin i, ph hp vi quy hoch mng CHK, sn bay v cng tc qun l khng lu mi (ATM) bao gm nhiu loi ng HK.

+ u t mi 02 d n ACC H Ni v TP H Ch Minh v cc c s qun l khng lu ng dng cng ngh CNS/ATM theo l trnh k hoch khng vn khu vc ca ICAO.

+ Trin khai u t, t chc qun l lung khng lu (ATFM). Tip tc hon thin h thng cc ng bay quc t, ni a trong FIR H Ni v H Ch Minh. Thc hin gim phn cch cao (RVSM) theo l trnh ca ICAO.

+ Trin khai thc hin chng trnh t ng ho cng tc qun l iu hnh bay song song vi vic thc hin qu trnh chuyn i sang h thng CNS/ATM mi ph hp vi tin trnh chung ca khu vc v th gii.

- Lnh vc thng tin, dn ng, gim st

+ Thng tin: M rng, tng cng th tch ph sng chng ln bng phng tin VHF, m bo d phng v trm trong cc phn khu. p dng cng ngh thng tin d liu v ni mng thng tin vin thng HK (ATN) khng a trong hai vng thng bo bay. M rng v tng cng nng lc ca mng thng tin v tinh im i im trn tuyn trc (Bc Trung - Nam) v i/n cc trm thng tin,cc CHKN. Nghin cu, p dng cng ngh mng ATN mt t trn phm vi ton quc.

+ Dn ng: Thay th ton b phng thc dn ng bng NDB sang phng thc dn ng bng DVOR/DME. Nghin cu, p dng tng bc cng ngh dn ng bng v tinh trong tng th chng trnh CNS/ATM mi.

+ Gim st: Duy tr v tng cng nng lc h thng gim st hng khng theo cng ngh truyn thng (ra a). Trin khai tng bc cng ngh gim st ph thuc t ng (ADS-B) trong c hai vng thng bo bay.

- Lnh vc kh tng

+ Hon thnh vic u t cc trm quan trc thi tit t ng ti cc CHKN; mng ra a kh tng c bit ti cc CHKQT.

+ Lp mng c s d liu kh tng (kt ni, trao i, lu tr s liu v cc d liu kh tng khc) kt hp vi vic xy dng m hnh d bo kh tng khng theo phng php s tr ti cc c s cung cp dch v kh tng. Hon thnh chng trnh trin khai mng D-ATIS ti tt c cc CHKQT theo tiu chun ICAO.

- Lnh vc thng bo tin tc hng khng

+ Trin khai d n t ng ho thng bo tin tc hng khng (AIS); h thng t ng x l, in n bn HK, bao gm c bn s.

+ Xy dng h thng qun l cht lng (ISO 9000) cc dch v thng bo tin tc hng khng t ng ton cu t nm 2006.

- Lnh vc tm kim - cu nn

+ Tp trung u t lc lng tm kim - cu nn ti trung tm QLBDDVN,cc CHK c v trang thit b, con ngi i i vi vic hon thin t chc hot ng.

+ u t chng trnh tr gip tm kim my bay b nn bng my tnh bao gm c s s d liu tm kim cu nn (kt ni, trao i, lu tr s liu TK_CN, k c s liu t trm v tinh/LUT gip nh v my bay b nn)

+ u t 04 my bay chuyn dng tm kim - cu nn HK, nng tng s ln 06 chic vo nm 2020.

- Trang b cc trang thit b tu bay.

+ Trang b cc h thng trang thit b trn tu bay p ng cc yu cu v dn ng khu vc RNAV/RNP, gim tiu chun phn cch cao (RVSM), h thng FANS 1/A (H thng dn ng tng lai).

+ Trin khai mng qun l khai thc bay (AOC) v mng lin lc cng cng ca hnh khch (PPC) ph hp vi cu hnh mng vin thng ATN ton ngnh HKDD (trong u tin trin khai ngay mng d liu ACAS).

- Cng tc bay hiu chun

+ Hon thnh vic u t thit b, con ngi v qui trnh khai thc u nm 2010 ngnh HKDD c th m nhim vic trin khai cng tc bay hiu chun cho ton b trang thit b phc v cng tc qun l, m bo hot ng bay theo cc qui nh ca ICAO.

+ Tip tc hon thin c v trang thit b, c s h tng, con ngi phc v cng tc bay hiu chun. T nm 2016 nghin cu u t i my bay phc v cng tc bay hiu chun thit b cho ton ngnh cng nh c th tham gia cc hp ng bay hiu chun cho cc quc gia khc.

Bng 3.16. Danh mc d n pht trin cc CHK

TTTn Cng

hng khngCp CHK

(Loi MB tip thu ti a)Nng lc thng qua

Hnh khch

(106HK)Hng ha

(Tn)

aCc CHK Quc t

1Ni Bi4E (B747)25500.000

2Tn Sn Nht4E (B747)18500.000

3 Nng4E (B747)6200.000

4Long Thnh4F (A380)80-1005.000.000

bCc CHK Quc t phc v cho pht trin vng

5Ct Bi4E (B767)2.5100.000

6Ph Bi4E (B767)2100.000

7Chu Lai4E (B747)2.55.000.000

8Cam Ranh4E (B767)3100.000

9Cn Th4C (A320, A321)2100.000

10Ph Quc 4E (B767)215.000

cCc CHK ni a

1in Bin4C (ATR72, F70)0.3800

2N Sn4C (A320, A321)0.82.000

3Vinh4C (A320, A321)0.82.000

4ng Hi4C (A320, A321)0.8500

5Gia Lm4C (ATR72, F70)0.12.000

6Lo Cai4C (ATR72, F70)0.3300

7Qung Ninh4C (A320, A321)0.5300

8Ph Ct4C (A320, A321)0.52.000

9Tuy Ha4C (A320, A321)0.31.000

10Pleicu4C (ATR72, F70)0.32.000

11Bun Ma Thut4C (A320, A321)0.83.000

12Lin Khng4C (A320, A321)210.000

13Cn Sn4C (ATR72, F70)0.52.000

14C Mau4C (ATR72, F70)0.31.000

15Rch Gi3C (ATR72, F70)0.32.000

16Vng Tu3C (ATR72, F70)0.05500

f) Giao thng thi

- Qu t dnh cho giao thng th phi t 20 - 25% tng din tch t xy dng thnh ph.

- Mt bnh qun ng giao thng (khng k ng khu dn c) ti khu vc trung tm 6 - 8 km/km2, cc khu vc khc 3 - 5 km/km2.

- T chc vn ti hnh khch cng cng cho cc th:

i vi thnh ph trung tm xy dng h thng ng st th: u t xy dng cc tuyn ng st th thnh mng li ng st vn ti hnh khch cng cng hon chnh p ng nhu cu i li ca nhn dn trong vng.

i vi cc th khc t chc vn ti hnh khch cng cng ch yu bng cc loi xe but va v nh.

Hn ch ti a s dng phng tin c nhn, khng ch ch tiu xe con t 80-100 xe/1.000 dn.

- T chc qun l giao thng th mt cch khoa hc bng cc trang thit b hin i

nh hng pht trin giao thng th ti 2 thnh ph ln l H Ni v Thnh ph H Ch Minh nh sau: + Thnh ph H Ni:

Cc quc l v cao tc hng tm: ci to, m rng cc quc l hng tm hin ti ln thnh ng c 4 n 6 ln xe c gii; xy dng cc ng cao tc song hnh vi cc quc l c lu lng ln, theo cc hng: cao tc H Ni - Lng Sn; cao tc Php Vn - Gi - Thanh Ha; cao tc H Ni - Hi Phng; cao tc H Ni - Vit Tr; cao tc H Ni - Thi Nguyn; cao tc Ni Bi - H Long; cao tc Lng - Ho Lc.

Cc ng vnh ai: vnh ai II vi tng chiu di khong 43,6km; vnh ai III c chiu di khong 65km; vnh ai IV: c chiu di khong 148km, quy m 6-8 ln xe; vnh ai V vi chiu di khong 320km.

Cc trc chnh th: Ci to m rng kt hp vi xy dng mi cc trc chnh th vi tng chiu di l 290,3km.

Cc nt giao thng: ci to v xy dng mi 46 nt giao lp th trn cc ng vnh ai v trc chnh th; ci to v m rng khong 150 nt giao bng trong ni .

ng st th H Ni

Mng li ng st th ca H Ni n nm 2020 bao gm 5 tuyn:

- Tuyn s 1 (Ngc Hi-Yn Vin, Nh Qunh) c chiu di khong 38,7km;

- Tuyn s 2 (Ni Bi - Thng nh) di khong 35,2km.

- Kt ni vi tuyn s 2 c tuyn ng st th H Ni - H ng, c chiu di khong 14km, sau nm 2020 s pht trin tuyn ny ti Xun Mai.

- Tuyn s 3 (Nhn - ga H Ni - Hong Mai) c chiu di 21km. Sau nm 2020 s pht trin tuyn s 3 ln ti Sn Ty, tng chiu di d kin ca tuyn s 3 l 48km.

- Tuyn s 4 (ng Anh - M Linh) c chiu di khong 53,1km;

- Tuyn s 5 (Nam H Ty - Ha Lc) dai khong 34,5km.

Thnh ph H Ch Minh:

Cc ng hng tm i ngoi

+ Ci to, nng cp cc quc l hng tm hin ti (QL1, 1K,13, 22).

+ Xy dng cc ng cao tc c nng lc thng xe ln: thnh ph H Ch Minh - Vng Tu, thnh ph H Ch Minh - Long Thnh - Du Giy - Lt, thnh ph H Ch Minh - Th Du Mt - Chn Thnh, thnh ph H Ch Minh - Mc Bi, thnh ph H Ch Minh - Trung Lng - Cn Th, ng cao tc lin vng pha Nam thnh ph H Ch Minh - Nhn Trch.

Cc ng vnh ai: xy dng ng vnh ai 1 thnh ng th cp I; xy dng khp kn ng vnh ai 2, quy m ng th cp I; xy dng ng vnh ai 3; ng vnh ai 4 ni cc th v tinh thnh ph H Ch Minh.

Cc ng ph chnh ni : xy dng mi i l ng - Ty theo hng: ng ba Ct Li - hm Th Thim - ng Bn Chng Dng - Hm T - An Lc; xy dng mi ng Bc - Nam on Nguyn Vn Linh - Khu cng nghip Hip Phc; ci to, nng cao nng lc thng xe cc

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