Barishnikov Fonts

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    32.9786

    681.3

    86 . . .M., .., B.B., A.A., .., ..- M., -, 1997. - 288 : .

    ISBN 5-7163-0014-6

    - . C

    , , . - . , , , -, -.

    .97)03(66

    2404090000

    32.07

    ISBN 5-7163-0014-6 , , 1997

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    1 .....................................................................................................................8 .................................................................................8

    ........................................................17 ............................................................19 ..................................................................21

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    6.................................................................................................................142 .......................................................................142

    ...............................................142...........................................................143

    ...............................................................................144 Unicode.............................................................146

    .......................................................146 .........................................................................147 ........................................................................147

    .......................................................................150............................................................150 ......................................................151

    Type 1............................................152 Type 1..................................................158 Type 1 ...................................................................162

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    ...........................................................179 .........................................................................................180

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    ................................................................185 FontLab.........................................187

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    () () .

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    , -

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    - , - . - . A ( - -

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    `=, aK, b", c, d, e, f).

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    ( 1.7).

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    `=, aK, b", c, d, e, f).

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    5 8 10 9 12 -. -, , , - . -

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    2) , ();

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    3Paul Renner Die Kunst der Typography, 1933.

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    (, ), . -.

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    ). , -. ,

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    . To , -

    .

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    -. , , - -, - -, -.

    B Officina Thesis. , - Mix. To , . Ho . - . B , .

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    Thesis, 90-.

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    c=!,23!= d. a%%, ROEPHC23?& abc&. ROEPHC23?& abc&-

    , -

    . - , (O, P), -

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    . --, , .

    c=!,23!= d. a %%, ROPeHC23?& ROPEHC23?&

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    B , - . C , , -

    , . B

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    , - , , - , , - (, - , ,

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    , 1818 :

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    , .B () ,.

    B . : - ; , - ; ; ; - .

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    4. -

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    -, .

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    - () - () - . -. B . 70- , - . -

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    20-30- (), .

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    , , - (, , ..) -.

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    , , 1940

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    B

    . B CCCP (1/2 ), ,

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    . -, (1/3 ). - , . -

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    , -. To -

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    -

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    (, -, , , ), , , - ( 3.1).

    3.1

    A - (Character). 3 , (Serif).B - (Em-Square). 4 - (As-

    cender).C - (Size). 5 - (De-

    scender).D - (Baseline). 6 (Stress).E - () (Cap-height).

    7 (Counter).

    F - () (x-

    height).

    8 (Oval).

    G - (Letterspace). 9 - (Bowl).

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    H - (Side bearing). 10 (Terminal).I - (Linespace). 11 (Ball).1 - (Stem). 12- (Dot).2 - (Hairline). 13 - , (Ac-

    cent).

    . , ,

    . , , , -. , . - , : . ,

    , . , - . (-), . , ( 3.2).

    3.2 (ITC ). ITC , (International Typeface Corporation)

    , , . - , (25 33) ( 3.3), -, : 6 26 ( 3.4).

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    , , , - ( 3.15).

    -, ,. K -

    , - , , () ( , -), (), , (. 3.16), -, , ,

    .

    CCC 3.16 (, ITC, )

    , -. , . , - ; H, -, - ( 3.17).

    3.17 ()

    A, H,

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    , , -, -. B .

    B -

    - , .

    B -, -. -, -, (3.32).

    KK 3.32 (, , )

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    p - (, ) - - , . -pq, b, h, k, l, (, -).

    - 3.33 (, , , ITC )

    B - ( 3.33).

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    - 78 -

    ,, . - , , -, XIX .

    , , -

    American Typefounders (ATF), 1894 . - 29 . - , ATF . , -- , , .

    - . : (TypeFamily, . . ) , , , -, (Type Faces) .

    3.56 ( 1800 .)

    , , - (Bookman) (3.57).

    B 1896 . , - . C -, 1884 ., -

    20 (, , . .), - (Cheltenham)

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    - 80 -

    u

    u uu u uu u u u u u

    u u u u u

    u u u

    u 3.59 Univers (1957 .)

    ITC KabelITC Kabel

    ITC Kabel

    ITC KabelITC Kabel

    Futura

    Futura

    Futura

    Futura

    Futura

    Futura 3.60 ITC Kabel ( Kabel , 1927 .) Futura (1928-32)

    -, .

    - , -, , , -

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    , , ITC , , , ( 3.60).

    , , ( ) , , - , . -

    , . - -. -- (). - ,

    30%, -. , , .

    - -. , -

    , ., , , - , . , - () -, , , ,

    . - - ( 3.61).

    3.61 (ITC )

    , -

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    . , - , , ,, , .

    -, , - ( 3.63).

    m b g 3.63 ()

    B , , , . . , , (-) , . ( 5%). -

    , ( , -, ) ( 3.64).

    3.64 (

    )

    B -.

    -- . - ,

    , .

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    - 85 -

    . , - - , , , -. -

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    , -, - , . , .

    B

    , , -, . ,, , . . . , , ( 3.66).

    AHOPEAHOPE

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    , -. -: , TA, ATA, . . -

    . kerning, - kern, -. B - () , ( 3.67).

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    3.67 ()

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    postscript- ( ) . , . -

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    PostScript-

    , . , , Adobe PostScript:

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    newpath 120 80 314.15926 0 360 arc closepath stroke

    ...

    :

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    - x = 70, y = 80 50;

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    , - -. - -

    ( ), (, - ) ( -).

    K , -- - ( ) ( ) . , - -. - () , ,

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    - 94 -

    , -

    10.

    - , ., ,

    (, - pixel) . , - . B -. - - (, , - , , -

    ), - 16777 216

    11. , -

    , -

    12.

    - 72 dpi (dpi = dot per inch - , - ppi = pixel per inch), - 300-1200 dpi, - - 1200 5080dpi.

    . , 4 (210x297 ) 2540 dpi 2100029700 = 623 700 000 .a , , p, , -

    10

    B , , EC, -

    .11

    , ,

    -

    (bit per pixel). 1 ( , ), EGA 4 , - 2

    4= 16 . B

    4 ( = 8 ) , 232

    = 2564

    = 4 294967 296. - 3 , 24 , 2

    24= 16 777 216.

    , - .12

    . B -

    , - - ,

    , ( ). -.

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    - 95 -

    , (bitmap). , bitmap

    13 (-)

    . - , -

    . , bitmap .

    -. - - , - (, . sample - ,). , bitmap,

    -, , , . -.

    14 , ,

    bitmap () . Adobe Post-Script, , -.

    PostScript- , , , -, PostScript-, .

    bitmap -15

    . . B

    13 : - ,

    , . . , :.14

    , -

    - , , .15

    , -

    , . -

    () bitmap- rasteris-ing, bitmap- (dot) - screening. ,

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    - 98 -

    . , -, - PostScript-, - . , , , .

    B , RIP - , - . -, - -, - ( ,

    bitmap, , .).,

    ( PostScript ) - Adobe Harlequin.

    RIP. - PostScript - -, , (,

    ). , PostScript - . , , - PostScript--. Ho , - Apple LaserWriter 300 dpi - Linotronic 530

    Avantra 25 - -

    , RIP , -, - .

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    - 99 -

    5

    , , ().

    17

    ( ASCII ASC-), . Ko ASCII -

    32 128 ( 0 31 -, , : 7 - ,10 - , 13 - ).- , - ASCII- 8 , - ASCII-. B , ( 128 255), (

    ) , . - - - , MS-DOS (

    18) , -

    866. , -, 2.

    -- ( IBM- MS-

    DOS) , -17

    ( ,

    ) . B (, , , - 0 111111112 = OFF16 =25510) .18

    Ha IBM- CCCP -

    , . He ,

    (), -.

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    - 102 -

    . , , . - , 72 dpi ( ) - 16 256 (16 , 16 ),

    1200 dpi 267x267 , 8911 . (256), - bitmap , , - . , ( ), - ,

    .

    .- - (),

    . B -- - , (origin point) . 5.2.

    5.2

    . , -

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    - 103 -

    - Borland Dos. , - , ,

    -. B -, -.

    - outline () . -

    - , -, . , -, ( 5.3 5.4).

    5.3 TrueType-

    5.4 PostScript-

    - , -

    , -.

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    - 105 -

    , , . - 5.6. - PostScript- TrueType.

    5.6 PostScript ()

    -, Post-Script-,

    TrueType -. , PostScript- , TrueType.-, -, . - TrueType Post-Script ., -

    . TrueType PostScript- , -

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    - 107 -

    - (bitmap) (outline) TrueType. - , . , bitmap-.

    , , , - . C True-Type PostScript-.

    PostScript-- - Adobe Type Manager (ATM). PostScript- . ATM

    ., , -

    , - , - - Windows 3.

    21, Windows 95

    22 Mac OS.

    Windows 3.x

    TrueType. B

    Windows 3.x ( PostScript) [fonts] win.ini. B -, , . , ; \WINDOWS\SYSTEM (, - \WINDOWS). .

    .FON

    23

    , TrueType - .TTF. TrueType .FOT, Windows .

    21 Windows 3.x Windows 3.1, Windows for Workgroups

    3.11. Windows TrueType-.22

    Windows 95

    , Windows 95 ,

    3.x.23 To , Windows, ,Modern.fon.

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    - 112 -

    .PostScript-. 1, Post-

    Script-, Windows 3.x -, Adobe Type Manager- ATM. B Windows 3.x ATM 2 3

    ( 4). Adobe Type Manager, Adobe -

    Adobe PageMaker Adobe Photoshop. ATM PostScript-- Windows [boot] system.ini

    26. ATM

    Main Windows. -, . -

    , C:\PSFONTS

    27. PostScript-, Windows,

    (.PFB-) (.PFM-). B .PFB- - , - PostScript. , - - () . -

    - . ATM .PFM- C:\PSFONTS\PFM. Post-Script-, ATM, - atm.ini. , win.ini (substitution) TrueType PostScript-, , PostScript-.

    Adobe Type Manager , -, - -PostScript .

    26 system.ini system.drv = atmsys.drv

    27 Adobe - , ATM

    . Post-

    Script-, , - PostScript-. .

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    - 113 -

    , - ATM, -, Adobe Type Manager. - On/Off, (On) ATM.

    ATM (Off),

    PostScript-,. , ATM On/Off.

    ATM. ,

    ATM ( ) -. , , bitmap -

    , (. Cache - ). - ( , ) ATM - , . , --. , ATM - , -.

    , -. , , -. , , - , . 256 16 16 , 64, - -

    . - , .

    B ATM - Use Pre-built or Resident Fonts Print

    ATM fonts as graphics. -

    28, ,

    28 To ,

    - . , , -, .

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    - 114 -

    (- ATM , -). ,, - -

    . B -Use Pre-built or Resident Fonts

    ATM.Print ATM fonts as graphics ( ATM

    ) - , , , - . ATM -, (path)

    .- Print ATM fonts as graphics -, . , - , (), as graphics --.

    PostScript-. ,

    PostScript-, Add ATM. -( PostScript, !). , , .PFB-, . , - .PFM-, , - .AFM, , .INF-, - , .PFB .AFM . Bo

    ATM .PFM - .AFM, .AFM .INF ATM.

    Add PostScript-.

    29

    , .PFM ( .INF) , . .PFB , .PFM, - . ,

    29 , -

    , .

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    - 116 -

    Microsoft\ Windows\ CurrentVersion\ fontsize], (96 120 -

    30).

    , Registry - -

    Fonts, - (Control panel). Fonts Explorer Windows 95, Windows \WINDOWS\FONTS. B Windows 3.x, e , - . , , \WINDOWS\FONTS .

    , Windows 3.x:.FON -, .TTF - TrueType. -

    .FOT Windows 95 . Win-dows 95, , - - . , TrueType - . , Fonts, Windows 95 - - . Fonts

    - . B 3.x, Windows 95 -, , - - 12 72 . TrueType, , --, .

    Windows 95 --

    - Explorer-

    30

    - ,

    . Ha () 25.4 72 . Ha 1/72 . - , , , . B Windows 95 - - 96 120 () -.

    () -.

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    - 117 -

    , Windows. Fonts -

    File Install new fonts ( ), 5.8. , -

    Windows \WINDOWS\FONTS - -.

    - - (File ). ( , ), Registry.

    -TrueType -

    View\Parameters\TrueType. Show only TrueType fons in applications ( TrueType), , , TrueType.

    PostScript- Windows 95. Windows 3.x, PostScript- - Adobe Type Manager. BWindows 95 ATM -, Windows 95. , -

    ATM Windows 3.x, -. , , -:

    ATM 4 , ;

    PostScript, TrueType;

    , , -.

    ATM - , . , -.

    ATM 4.0 -

    ATM , ATM; ATM 4.0 ,

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    - 119 -

    . - ; Adobe TypeManager.

    5.12 ATM 4

    Sets ATM : Font List (), Add Fonts (-) Settings (). ( 5.12) ( - ). , -

    .

    ( 5.13). , ATM (), , - ATM ( ). -, .PFM .PFB, ,

    . PostScript-, ,

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    , -.

    5.13 ATM 4

    B Sets Fonts List Remove, - ATM. To -. , ; , , . Remove (confirmation) - 5.14.

    5.14 PostScript- ATM 4

    checkboxes;

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    . Activate setafter creating ATM .

    5.18 ATM 4

    , Settings ( 5.18), ATM. Adobe Type Manager (- On/Off) - -, 3. - , ATM - ( -

    ). MS PostScript driver(), 5.19. , - PostScript-, Markas Autodownload for PostScript Printer.

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    - 126 -

    , TrueType - ( TrueType). - ( - ). , - () - suitcase

    by icon. Bitmap , TrueType . , - - ResEdit. -, bitmap NFNT, TrueType sfnt.

    PostScript - . (, , ) .

    . Ha - Macintosh -:

    System ( bitmap TrueType);

    SystemFolder:Fonts;

    - . B , -.

    - SystemFolder:Fonts - - Geneva, Chicago, Monaco -, suitcase . B -, TrueType-. He , OS.

    Bitmap - . -

    SystemFolder:Fonts, , System.

    , - , -. , ( ) . ,

    , -.

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    ATM Macintosh. Adobe Type Manager

    33. B -

    , ATM 4.0 , SystemFolder, (Sets) ,

    . PostScript, , Mac OS.

    ATM 4.0 , - SystemFolder:ControlPanels .

    ATM - ( 5.20).

    5.20 ATM 4 Macintosh

    - (Sets) (fonts). , . - ( ) . , -

    33 , ATM PostScript-

    suitcase . B -

    , bitmap-, PostScript--.

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    , SystemFolder, () ATM. , , -. ATM.

    -. ( - option). - . - ATM. ( - ), -

    . ,.

    ATM - - , Adobe Type Manager. -, , ; -, . -

    , , - . ,, ATM.

    ATM - , , font suitcase (- )

    ( open) suitcase add, ( 5.21). Cancel Done.

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    5.21 ATM 4 Macintosh

    Add all. , , . (-) Add all , - . -, ; (). , , , . B IBM, , (-). , -, - ATM , .

    ATM - - ( 5.22) .

    ( PostScript- ) . - (), suit-

    case (), suitcase () -

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    - 133 -

    (). -, -.

    5.22 ATM 4 Macintosh

    , , - . B - . (, , - ) (, ).

    . ATM - , , -

    . , (

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    active fonts, . Symantec Suitcase.

    Suitcase (- , font suitcase), Sy-mantec. Suitcase,

    , . Suitcase PostScript- bitmap . Suitcase .

    Suitcase 3.0 system extension, SystemFolder:Extensions, , - . - Suitcase SystemFolder:AppleMenuItems - Apple . Suitcase -

    command + option + K, - suitcase extension.

    Suitcase System-Folder:Fonts , . , -, .

    Suitcase (set).

    font suitcase, - (PostScript--, font suitcase, ). , , , -. ( set - , System-Folder:Fonts ). - New Set, - Re-move Selected Items ( ). -

    , , , . , -. , - ; .

    Font suitcase set, , , - ( font suitcase , suitcase). (-)

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    Open . (-) - Close. Suitcase - -.

    . ( drag-and-drop) , (alias) -. -, alias .

    Suitcase - Startup Set - . , -. , -

    , alias StartupSet, - - , Suitcase -.

    font suitcase -. suitcase, , . , suitcase , font suitcase -: , , . -

    , -.

    Show Open Fonts, Show SuitcaseFonts, Show System Fonts Show Temporary Fonts - () , , Suitcase, , SystemFolder - . .

    - , .

    B ATM, Suitcase PostScript-, -.

    - Add... . - font suitcase.

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    () - plain, bold, italic bold-italic. -.

    -. , -, QuarkXPress, () - bold, e . (, ) , , -

    . , , bold (- , . bold-italic) - , -. bold () , , , -, Parsek, - .

    , bitmap-, ( ) .

    , - . bit-map- - - .-

    outline-, , --, - , , , -

    x . font suitcase,, PragmaticaC. PragmaticaC, PragmaticaC (bold), PragmaticaC (italic) PragmaticaC (bold, italic). , , - - (style ID), .

    suitcase outline- ( - ).

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    - 143 -

    : Type 1 + ATM Windows TrueType- Windows3.1. TrueType ATM - NeXTStep OS/2 2.0 Type 1.

    6.1

    B -.

    , ,, -. -.

    . B :

    1. ( , , , , -).

    2. ( , , , ).

    3. , - -

    . , ,

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    - 146 -

    , , - . - - . -

    . , True-Type Unicode.

    Unicode

    Unicode - , Unicode . 16- ( 8-, -

    , ASCII). 16 65536 - ( 8- 256 -), , . Co Unicode - ISO10646.

    , 256 , -

    . Unicode . 256 - ASCII.

    Unicode - Windows NT. , TrueType- Unicode.

    , - . -, , , - ( - ). -

    ,

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    - 150 -

    , , .

    6.5

    : . Adobe Type 1, - TrueType .

    - ( 6.6).To : --

    :-

    . , --. , , -, . , -

    ( ) .

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    - 153 -

    %%CreationDate: Wed Oct 20 17:08:26 1993

    %%Creator: FontLab(c) forWindowsv2.5

    , -:

    FontName FullName FamilyName ,

    Version Notice

    Weight

    ItalicAngle -IsFixedPitch ,

    UnderlinePosition UnderlineThickness PaintType : 0 - (-

    ); 1 - . Type 1 -

    FontType : 0 - Type 0 (-); 1 - Type 1 ; 3 - Type 3.

    FontMatrix - . -.

    FontBBox , -.

    Type 1 -:

    /FontInfo 9 dict dup begin

    /FullName (Times New Roman) readonly def

    /FamilyName (Times) readonly def

    /version (001.1) readonly def

    /Weight (Normal) readonly def

    /Notice ((c) Copyright Monotype, 1990) readonly def

    /ItalicAngle 0 def

    /isFixedPitch false def

    /UnderlinePosition-100 def

    /UnderlineThickness 50 defend readonly def

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    - 157 -

    , PostScript. . - ( Multiple Master, ),

    ., , ATM,.

    , :

    %.Copyright(c) 1987-1990 Adobe Systems Incorporated.

    %.Al1 Rights Reserved.

    %.This code to be used for Flex and hint replacement.

    %.Version l.l

    /OtherSubrs [

    {}{}{}{

    systemdict /internaldict known not

    { pop 3 }

    { 1183615869 systemdict /internaldict get exec

    dup /startlock known

    { /startlock get exec }

    { dup /strtlck known

    { /strtlck get exec }

    { pop 3 }ifelse }

    ifelse }

    ifelse} executeonly

    -. Type 1 , PostScript, - , - (PostScript) ( Type 1)

    . - (-, ) .

    :

    dup 47 RD {

    67 78 vstem 358 84 vstem 0 28 hstem 241 28 hstem 470 28 hstem

    return } NP

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    - 158 -

    :

    dup 9 RD {

    24 vlineto -8 hlineto -64 -24 33 55 hvcurveto

    return }NP

    - Type 1, -. , -, (), . B - .notdef space.

    , B:

    /B RD { 21 675 hsbw

    96 112 vstem 512 120 vstem 0 24 hstem 384 40 hstem

    672 40 hstem 688 24 hstem 712 vmoveto 6 callsubr -489 vlineto

    5 callsubr 360 hlineto

    192 80 84111 hvcurveto 0 103 -84 50-7224 rrcurveto 29 4 callsubr

    72 27 52 49 0 74 rrcurveto 130 127 60 -181 vhcurveto closepath

    -84 -40 rmoveto 80 hlineto 132 68 -56 -97 hvcurveto

    -86 -72 -49 -112 vhcurveto -96 hlineto closepath

    -40 vmoveto 99 hlineto 30 4 callsubr 112 0 94 -48 -1 -107 rrcurveto

    -83 -66 -66 -112vhcurveto -52 hlineto -34 0 -24 11 -16 13 rrcurveto

    closepath

    endchar } ND

    Type 1

    Type 1 -, - Type1. ( 20), -

    , , .

    , , , -.

    , Type 1:

    21 675 hsbw 0 712 rmoveto -24 vlineto 10 hlineto 69 27 -26 -61 hvcurveto

    :

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    - 161 -

    6.10 Type 1

    B Type 1 : , -, - (6.10). : -, .

    (hsbw sbw) - ( 6.11). B () ():

    hsbw sbw , , - (, ).

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    - 167 -

    StartTrackKern 4

    TrackKern 0 0 0.00 102 -19.38

    TrackKern 0 102 -19.38 200 -82.00

    TrackKern -1 1 -0.11 132 -54.12

    TrackKern -1 132-54.12 200 -126.00

    EndTrackKern

    Type 1 : ( PFB PFA) AFM-, -.

    B AFM- INF-, - :

    FontName (TimesNewRomanPSMT)

    FullName (Times New Roman)

    AppleName (TimesNewRomanPSMT)FamilyName (Times New Roman)

    version (MS core font:V1.00)

    isFixedPitch false

    CharacterSet (custom)

    Encoding (SpecificEncoding)

    ItalicAngle 0

    CapHeight 899

    UnderlinePosition -112

    UnderlineThickness 50

    Serif true

    Pi trueMSMenuName (Times New Roman)

    VPMenuName (Times New Roman)

    WORDMenuName (Times New Roman)

    VPStyle (N)

    , Adobe Type Man-ager: PFB, AFM INF ( PFM-, ).

    TrueType

    TrueType - Apple Microsoft - (Mac System 7.x Windows 3.x). , - Adobe - Type 1. C, Type 1 -, , -

    , , .

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    - 170 -

    - - (6.15). B - ; (on-curve) , (off-curve) - :

    , -

    , Type 1 , , ( 6.16).

    , - , (, S).

    6.16 TrueType-

    TrueType-

    TrueType- , , -

    Type 1 . , - . - 16384. -16384 +16383. 2048 ( - -2048 +2047).

    -, , - 60 . - -. B -

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    - 173 -

    6.19 TrueType-

    3.

    Ha -. , ,

    : , .

    TrueType-

    B TrueType- . -, - TrueType.

    , . B TrueType - ( ). -, - . , .

    : -

    (, , , ) -, .

    , -. . .

    . -, -:

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    - 183 -

    Speedo -, , -, , , Adobe Type Manager (, FaceLift

    Bitstream). -, Windows DOS.

    Fontware . , - - , -, -.

    C , -

    TrueType, Speedo Fontware -, Bitstream - TrueType-. , DOS- Fontware(Quattro Pro for DOS) Speedo (WordPerfect 6.0 for DOS), .

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    - 185 -

    Macintosh, . 1991

    PC- , - PC .

    PC ZSoft Publishers Type Foundry ( - PTF). -, . - Windows 2.0. Type 3,

    Post-Script- ( ATM), , , , -. --. - - PC Paintbrush 4.0 CorelDraw 2.0.

    1.0, - . -

    Comtek91 1991 , -.

    , , , Type 1 . Type 1 - . -. MS DOS.

    1992 -FontLab 2.0. B -, FontLab 2.0 MS Windows. - FontLab Type 1. , , , . Type 1 b , , -

    .,

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    - 189 -

    . () , 7.4:

    7.4 FontLab

    FontLab . -- . B - . ,, -.

    , New, , , 7.5:

    7.5 FontLab

    B Edit c -. - , -

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    - 193 -

    , FontLab - -. , , , .

    , - .

    , FontLab : ( ), . - -, -, .

    -:

    Palette ;

    ; Contour,

    (Tools). Contour

    ( Alt -

    , ,, -.

    (, - ), FontLab -. Overlap... Transform , , -

    , 7.8.

    7.8 FontLab

    , -. .

    - Edit, , -

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    - 200 -

    7.19. ( Set Kerning... Expert).

    7.19

    -. B , (-), ,

    . B Autokern String (Autokern Font - - ). (, AFM-Type 1 ) , (-Set Tracking... Expert).

    7.20 FontLab

    B . 16 ,

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    - 201 -

    16 ., -

    (, ), ( Preview File), 7.20.

    B , -.

    FontLab -. , -, -, -, , -

    , Type1 TrueType.B , -

    , Export File,, OK. FontLab -, , , .

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    , , , . FontLab ScanFont, , , , .

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    (FontLab FindFont, Altsys Metarmophosis Ares FontMonger) , ( , , ) -. -

    , , .

    ( - AltsysFontomatic) TrueType Type 1 , (- , - ) ( Fontomatic - TrueType).

    (Bitstream MakeUp, Adobe TypeAlign

    Pixar Typestry) -, EPS TIF. , , , - . Adobe TypeAlign , Bitstream MakeUp -, aPixar Typestry - , -, .

    , (, -) - . -, -, , -, , -, . , , , -, , . B FontMonger Ares FontLab 2.0 Lite .

    FontLab 2.0 Lite - , -, FontMonger - , --

    , -.

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    TrueType Type 1 , -, Macintosh, - , -.

    , -

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    B , Ares FontMonger , , , -

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    , -. () ( ) , , , - . He -

    , bold italic -, -.

    -, ( bold + shadow) , -.

    He bitmap-

    TrueType, Windows.

    He - Windows ( PC) SystemFolder ( Macintosh)

    45.

    -, ( Macintosh ). ATM 4.0,

    () Fonts.

    , - , - - . . ( 2-3 , 3-4) -.

    Macintosh Windows 95

    ATM 4.0 Symantec Suitcase, - (sets). , - . He , ATM PC - ( ) , ,

    45

    Macintosh SystemFolder:Fonts - , - ().

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    , ATM. --. ATM Macintosh , -

    . Windows 3.x ,

    ., , - -.

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    : , -. Ha Macintosh - font suitcase . , . , font suitcase. - - . -.

    (, ) -. .

    , .

    ,

    , . - - . , , - , ( -) , -. .

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    :

    () , ( - , 1/72 0.3578 ) ... -;

    () ; - , (

    ), , (outline), - (shadow);

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    ., -

    (), -,

    , , , - , . (, - , ).

    , , , ., , , -

    .

    . -, , , - - Macintosh IBM PC?

    , , . - , ,

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    () . .

    ( -), .

    : Macintosh . , . Ho ? -, , l, -, ( , ).

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    , , . - . -- A4, . -

    , - 600 dpi, , - . , -.

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    . - - . B , , -, -. -: --4 (, ), -

    100 4,5 , - () 9 . - - 50 200 . , 1000-1500 . 32 20 (, 17). -

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    48.

    , Zip, - . Zip -, , .

    48, -

    .

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    - 217 -

    - , . -,

    , -, .

    , , , . Macintosh - - MacOS, . IBMPC DOS, Windows 3.1, Windows 3.11, Windows95 Windows NT.

    , DOS,

    , 4-5 , , PostScript-.Windows NT - , 10-15 , Windows. ,Windows NT PostScript, .

    Windows 3.1 3.11 - . -, - -, , -. , Word 6.0,QuarkXPress 3.32 PageMaker 6.0, Windows 3.x. - Windows 95,

    IBM-., , - - -.

    , , - . , - -, Macromedia FreeHand, Adobe Illustrator CorelDraw

    50, -

    50 CorelDraw , IBM. K , -

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    - 219 -

    - ; - ( -, ).

    Word -

    , -. - Word - -, . -, Word - , , , 7.0 -.

    QuarkXPress. QuarkXPress

    Macintosh, IBM- .Quark , , -, -.

    QuarkXPress -, , , ., , . -.

    QuarkXPress , , -

    . . , , Quark - , -.

    Quark - . , , Unispell Maximum.

    , , Quark -. QuarkXPress -

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    3.6-3.8D. -, 2.5D -.

    (, -

    ) . 600 , 1200dpi. 100 - .

    , . B

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    - -

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    ( , , - , ). -, , . - , , -

    , , . Windows MacOS

    53.

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    (Windows, ). Mac OS System-Folder:Extensions .

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    - . -, - - - dot area. - - , -

    , - . - , ( 8.1).

    8.1 7*7

    , . , (-, ). , - () . dot area , , 49 (7x7 = 49).-, 50 () -,

    7x7 50 - . -

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    - 226 -

    -, - 256 . - (L) (R) - R/L i 16 (, -, ).

    , 150 - 2400 . ,.

    - . - - -, - () .

    150, 175 lpi (line per inch - ). -, 175-200 lpi, 133 lpi. 100-120 lpi.

    , , . , -

    , , . -, . , . -, - -.

    - , - , - -. .

    ( Dainippon SCREEN Geometric Dot Scitex). C , (- ) . C , , -.

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    TrueType) - -\ \ TrueType. , , PostScript- (suitcase PostScript Macintosh, .PFM .PFB Windows).

    -, - (, . .). -: - , -, - .He , ,

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    - 233 -

    - , -, .

    , () - (, ), -

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    PostScript-, Adobe Acrobat Distiller

    59, -

    . , - PostScript, .

    .

    -, , , - . Windows. B Windows(, , PostScript- PostScript printer Apple LaserWriter) .PPD Adobe Postscript

    59 PostScript- PDF (

    .PDF Quark), Acrobat Reader.

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    ,

    , - (, ) .

    . : --.

    (, ) -. He , . . , , .

    , - , -, .

    . : - ( - ) .

    Word , -

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    invalid font). - . ;

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    ). .

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    . , PostScript-, - . B () HelveticaCyrillic-Bold Post-Script-font HelveticaCyrillic_Bold (

    PostScript-). , - , ( Times Courier). RIP .

    B , outline-font ( Macintosh -). Ha IBM , (Autodownload for

    PostScript printer) . -

    (bold, italic), ().

    , -, , PostScript- suitcase ( .PFM) . - Fontographer', bitmap- ( ) ,

    . ( -) -.

    - , - . Use pre-built or residentfonts ATM . ,

    Fontographer-.

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    . Macintosh: -

    , , bitmap- , PostScript -. .

    bitmap-. :

    , (- Macintosh).

    QuarkXPress PostScript. QuarkXPress , outline- (bit-map) , . K - - -. B , PostScript-, ATM,

    bitmap-; - Fontogra-pher'a.

    Windows, -, .

    . : -.

    B - . - , Fontogra-pher'e. , ( , ).

    . : , .

    , -, PostScript- bitmap- (). Fontographer' . , . , , - - , .

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    - 241 -

    , , - . -, .

    , . , , /.

    -:

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    (, -).

    C , , -, . -. B Type 1 .

    B , Type 1 .H - ,

    , , - PostScript- Windows. B , , -. , - Type 1 . TrueType-- MS Windows, , -

    , Mac System 7.x WordPerfect 6.0 for DOS.

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    9.5

    . : - , -, -. : - , .

    -, - . - , ,

    . TrueType- ( 2-3 TrueType-), Type 1 . Type 1 .

    -. True-Type- Windows Control

    Panel, Type 1 -.

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    , , . , - , . -

    , . - -. True-Type- Fontographer, Type 1 - FontLab 2.0 2.5 ( ,Fontographer Type 1 , , FontLab, , -

    ).

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    ( 1000 ), -. -, (- - , ). , , , , .

    , , . -

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    - 251 -

    , , , , . , -.

    B , -,

    . --, , ( ), .

    , . , , - 80- - - 90- , - - . , - 1990 .

    .

    - , 1989 - . -.

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    , . , , (

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    10

    , - -.

    M.

    , - 90%. B 90-- 98%, , Business Software Alliance (BSA), -, - 94%. , -.

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    500, , (. 1). --. - -. B , 2143 .

    (, , ) , . , -.

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    ), -.

    , - , -

    , - , . .

    B 60--, - CCCP, -,.

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    . -, , .

    , -, . -.

    - , , -

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    B -

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    .K -

    , . -, , .

    , --. , -

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    , -.

    ,. -, .

    , , -.

    He , , -, , .

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    .

    .

    B - ,. , , - - , . . .

    -- , , . B --, -.

    B

    , - . -, , , .

    K - -. -, .

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    C - , , ,-,

    .

    , -, -.

    . , -

    , ., , -

    (-) ---, .

    -, , - (. 3). -

    () --, , (), - - ,.

    -- , , -

    , -. , - , -, , .

    .

    , -. -

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    - 260 -

    -.

    , - .

    , , -: "" -.

    ,

    , () -. -, , -.

    , - -.

    , . . --.

    -.

    , - (). , . -:

    () -;

    , ;

    , -.

    (. 4, 5) , -

    (--).

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    - 261 -

    / 51/ - ( - ) - , - - 18-3.

    / 71/, , -,

    . () /

    72,97/., , -

    , , .

    B / 54/ - . B -, -

    , . - .

    B , (. 5).

    B - " ", -

    . - , -.

    ( "" -, , , , , ->, . . - , . "" -

    , . . -.)

    -.

    ..

    - . , .

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    - 262 -

    - . , - , -

    . , . B , .

    - , , , - , -

    . -.

    -, , , -, , .

    , ,

    (, -..).B -

    , , , .

    :

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    ;

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    Ha -

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    . ,

    , -, 6 - .

    , , - , -, .. , -.

    -. - . -. -

    . (reg-istration), -

    ( ) - . B -, , . ,

    . - -, -, ., .

    --. B -- ( , -

    )., , - , ,, , . Ha -, ,.

    , . , , - ,

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    .,

    .

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    1

    . -, . , - (, Helvetica) ( Linotype-Hell). - ,, Helios Swiss 721 ( Agfa Bitstream), -. -

    .: , , (). -.

    - -,

    -

    .

    ,

    . : , -, , , .

    Morgan S. Brilliant; Jon Pas-tor; Frank F. Smith; Equivalent Font Names; Allan Haley; ABC's of Type;Typeface Listing; N. Y., 1990'; a ATree,DoubleAlex, Intermicro, SoftUnion, SPSL, Tilde, TypeMarket (/ParaType) .

    -?B

    ( ). B - . - - , . ( 30- 80- )

    , -(AO ).

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    Bo (), , , , . B . - ,

    , - . - , -.

    - (*) .

    - (, Helvetica). -

    (Bastion, Cyrvetica, Europa Grotesk,Geneva, Helga, Helios, Hylvetica, Letterica, Megaron, Pragmatica, Swiss721, Switzerland, Vanta, ) . - ( -) , (Helios Pragmatica).

    , - /International Typeface Corpora-tion, ITC.

    /ParaType.B (), ().

    , , :

    1 Adobe Adobe Systems, Inc.,

    2 Alpha Alphatype Corp.,

    3 Agfa Agfa (Compugraphic), 4 Apple Apple Computer, Inc.,

    5 ATF ATF/Kingsley (American Type Founders),

    6 Auto Autologic, Inc.,

    7 Az-Zet Az-Zet/ATree,

    8 Bauer Bauersche Giesserie,

    9 Berthold H. Berthold AG,

    10 Bit Bitstream, Inc.,

    11 C&G Cassady & Green, Inc., 12 Corel Corel Corp.,

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    13 Letraset Esselte Letraset Ltd.,

    14 2A/2Alex DoubleAlex,

    15 Haas Haas'sche Schriftgiesserei AG,

    16 Haltgren, T.

    17 Info Information International, Inc.,

    18 Ingrama Ingrama AG, 19 IM Intermicro,

    20 IBM

    21 ITC International Typeface Corp.,

    22 IR/IpexR Ipex Research,

    23 Lanston Lanston Monotype Co.,

    24 Lino/Linotype Linotype-Hell/Linotype AG,

    25 Ludlow Ludlow Typography Co.,

    26 Ludwig & Mayer Ludwig & Mayer GmbH,

    27 Olive Marcel Olive,

    28 Mecanorma Mecanorma,

    29 Mono/Monotype Monotype Typography Ltd.,

    30 Nebiolo Societ Nebiolo,

    31 Neufville Fundicion Tipografica Neufville (Bauer), -

    32 PT/ParaType ParaType/Paragraph,

    33 Photo Lettering Photo Lettering, Inc.,

    34 Photon Photon, 35 SC/Scangraphic Mannesmann-Scangraphic,

    36 Schaedler

    37 SU/SoftUnion SoftUnion,

    38 SPSL SPSL,

    39 Stempel Stempel AG,

    40 Stephenson Blake Stephenson Blake & Co. Ltd., -

    41 Thatcher, Bryan

    42 Tegra Tegra, Inc. (Varityper), 43 Tilde Tilde/AG Fonts,

    44 TM/ TypeMarket TypeMarket,

    45 VorarlbergerGraphic

    46 WordPerfect WordPerfect,

    47 Xerox Xerox Corp.,

    48 ,

    49 , 50 , -

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    51 ,

    52 / ,

    -

    /

    -

    , ,

    1 Aachen Bold (Letraset) Aalen* (Tilde), Aardvark (Corel), Ada-mant* (2Alex), Charlemagne (Tegra),Luxor* (TypeMarket), Ruhr (Info)

    2 Abilene (Cassady &Green)

    Italiansky 2* (2Alex)

    3 Advertisers Gothic

    (Letraset/Agfa)

    AdverGothic* (ParaType)

    4 Albertus (Monotype) Flareserif 821 (Bitstream), SPSL Old-King*

    5 ITC American Typewriter(ITC)

    Secretary* (TypeMarket)

    6 American Uncial (Corel) McLeud* (Az-Zet), Megen* (Intermicro)

    7 Americana (ATF) American Classic (Agfa), Amherst(Corel), Colonial (Tegra), Concord(Info)Freedom(Auto), Independence(Alpha),

    Laguna* (2Alex)8 ITC Anna (ITC) ITC Anna* (ParaType)

    10 Antique Olive (Olive) OliverNew* (TypeMarket), Alphavanti(Alphatype), Berry Roman (Info), In-cised 901 (Bitstream), Oliva (Autologic),Olive (Tegra), Oliver* (TypeMarket)

    11 * (. ) Arbat* (Intermicro)

    12 ITC Avant Garde Gothic ITC Avant Garde Gothic* (ParaType),Avalanche* (Tilde), Avalon (Corel),

    AvantgardTM* (TypeMarket), Forward*(SoftUnion)

    13 ITC Bauhaus (ITC) ITC Bauhaus* (ParaType), Bahamas(Corel), SoftLine* (SoftUnion), Taurus*(TypeMarket)

    14 Baby Teeth (Photo Let-tering)

    Bebit* (TypeMarket)

    15 ITC Beesknees (ITC) ITC Beesknees* (ParaType)

    16 ITC Benguiat (ITC) Bengaly* (Tilde), Bangkok (Corel)

    17 ITC Benguiat Gothic ITC Benguiat Gothic* (ParaType)

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    (ITC)

    18 ITC Berkeley Old Style(ITC)

    Alliance* (2Alex)

    19 Bernhard Condensed(Bauer)

    Bernhard* (ParaType)

    20 Bernhard Modern (ATF) Mertopol* (2Alex)21 Block (Berthold) BlockA* (2Alex)

    22 Bodoni Bodoni* (ParaType), Bauer Bodoni(Neufville), Borjomi* (2Alex), New-Bodoni* (SoftUnion), *(), * (-)

    23 ITC Bookman (ITC) ITC Bookman* (ParaType), Brooklyn(Corel)

    24 Brush Script (ATF) Parsek* (ParaType), Banff (Corel), Ki-sty 2 *(2Alex)

    25 Broadway (ATF) Highway* (Az-Zet), Bravo (Corel), Ritz(Casady & Greene)

    26 *()

    Bruskovaya* (Intermicro), * ()

    27 (-)

    TextBook* (ParaType), TextBook* (In-termicro), ()

    28 Candida (Ludvig &

    Mayer)

    Baltica* (ParaType), * (-

    ), * (), Baltica*(Intermicro)

    29 Caslon Caslon* (Intermicro), Caslon (LanstonMonotype), Casablanca (Corel), Caslon540 (ATF), (), * (-)

    30 Caxton (Typsettra) Cotlin* (SoftUnion)

    31 Century Old Style (ATF) Centurion* (Tilde), CenturionOld

    (Corel), Century Expanded (ATF), Cen-turyX (Alphatype)

    32 Century Schoolbook(ATF)

    SchoolBook* (ParaType), School-Book* (Intermicro), *(), * ()

    33 Choose 1/10 (BryanThatcher)

    Proun* (ParaType)

    34 Clarendon SPSL Clarendon*, Clarion (Autologic)

    35 Compacta (Letraset) Compact* (ParaType), Compo*

    (SoftUnion), SPSL Condensed*, Gym-nasia* (Intermicro), Kekur* (2A),

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    * (. )

    36 Cooper Black (ATF) Osvald* (TypeMarket), Bitstream Coo-per, CooperDAT* (2Alex), Crown Style*(Tilde), Cupertino (Corel)

    37 Copperplate Gothic CopperPot (Corel), Formal Gothic

    (Photon), Lining Plate Gothic (Ludlow),Spartan (Monotype), Vakansia* (2Alex)

    38 Coronet (Linotype) SPSL Elegant*

    39 Countdown (Letraset) Countdown*(TypeMarket), SPSLCountdown*

    40 Courier (IBM) Courier*(ParaType), APCCourier*(2Alex), NTCourier* (Ipex Research),CourierTM* (TypeMarket), Cyrier*(SoftUnion), Messenger (Info), Monaco

    (Apple)41 Coventry Script (Cassady

    & Green)CoventryCyril* (2Alex)

    42 Crilee (Letraset) Cricket* (TypeMarket)

    43 Data 70 (Letraset) Techno28* (TypeMarket)

    44 * (. ) Decor* (ParaType), Decor* (Intermicro)

    45 Didot Didona* (ParaType), ITC Didi

    46 Dynamo (Letraset) Dynar* (SoftUnion), Electron* (Inter-micro), * (. )

    47 * (-)

    Paragon Nord* (Az-Zet)

    48 Empire (Agfa) SPSL Empire*

    49 Enviro (Agfa) SPSL Enviro*, Envision (Corel)

    50 ITC Eras (ITC) Everest* (TypeMarket), Erie (Corel)

    51 Erbar Grotesk (Ludvig &Mayer)

    JournalSans* (ParaType), Metro (Lino-type), Geometric 415 (Bitstream),Gothic #2(Agfa), Gothic #3 (Agfa),JournalSans* (Intermicro), Me-teor(Autologic), Metromedium (Info), * (), * (-)

    52 Eurostile (Nebiolo) Europe* (TypeMarket), Aldostyle(Autologic), Eurofont* (2Alex), Eu-rogothic (Alphatype), Euromode(Corel), Eurostile (Adobe), Eurostyle(Agfa), Gamma (Info), Square 721 (Bit-

    stream)53 Excelsior (Linotype) Journal* (ParaType), Camelot (Tegra),

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    Esquire (Scangraphic), Excel(Autologic), Journal* (Intermicro),League Text (Alphatype), News #9(Agfa), News # 14(Agfa), *(), * (-

    )54 ITC Fat Face (ITC) ITC Fat Face* (ParaType)

    55 ITC Fenice (ITC) Simeiz* (SoftUnion)

    56 Figaro (Monotype) Traktir* (TypeMarket), Grad* (Inter-micro), SalunC* (Az-Zet)

    57 Flash (Lanston) Inform* (ParaType), SPSL Brush Di-agonal*

    58 ITC Flora (ITC) ITC Flora* (ParaType), Fiesta* (Type-Market)

    59 ITC Franklin Gothic (ITC) ITC Franklin Gothic* (ParaType),Bloknot* (2Alex), Fagot* (TypeMarket),Frankfurt Gothic (Corel), Franklin (Agfa)

    60 Folio (Neufville) Journalistic* (2Alex)

    61 Friz Quadrata (ITC) Friz Quadrata* (ParaType), France(Corel), Friquer* (Tilde)

    62 Frutiger (Linotype) FreeSet* (ParaType), Foreigner*(Tilde), Freeborn (Scangraphic), CGFrontiera (Agfa), Humanist

    777(Bitstream), Plesetsk* (2Alex),Provencale (Autologic), Siegfried (Te-gra)

    63 Futura (Neufville) NVFutura* (ParaType), Futuris*(ParaType), Alpfatura (Alpha), Fatum*(Tilde), Favorit* (2A), Fortuna* (SU),Fortuna* (TM), Fujiyama (Corel), Future(Alpha), Model* (IpexR), Sans Serif(C&G), Sparta (Auto), Spartan (Lino),

    Technica (Info), XX Century (Mono)64 Futura Black (Neufville) FuturaEugenia* (ParaType), Fortuna

    Black* (SoftUnion), FujiyamaBlack(Corel), * (-)

    65 *()

    NewspaperSans* (Intermicro), - ()

    66 ITC Galliard (ITC) Galleon* (Tilde)

    67 Garamond (Monotype) AZGaramond* (Az-Zet), APCGara-

    mond* (2Alex), Original Garamond (Bit-stream), StempelGaramond

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    68 ITC Garamond (ITC) ITC Garamond*(ParaType), Classi-cRuss* (2Alex), Gatineau (Corel), Sat-urday* (Tilde)

    69 Gazelle (Cassady &Green)

    Vodeville* (2Alex)

    70 Gill Sans (Monotype) Gals* (TypeMarket) f Eric (Alphatype),Gillbert (Corel), Glib (Alphatype), Hu-manist 521 (Bitstream), Julian* (Az-Zet)

    71 Glaser Stencil (PhotoLettering)

    Glasten* (TypeMarket)

    72 Glypha (Linotype) Gloria* (Tilde), Gentlemen (Scan-graphic)

    73 Gonsales Jeanette Astron* (ParaType)

    74 * () Granit* (Intermicro)

    75 Helvetica (Linotype) Helios* (TM), Pragmatica* (PT), Bas-tion* (2A), Cyrvetica* (SU), EuropaGrotesk (SC), Geneva (Auto), Helga*(IM), Helios (Agfa), Hylvetica* (SU),Letterica* (Tilde), Megaron (Tegra),Swiss 721 (Bit), Switzerland (Corel),* (), Vanta* (IM)

    76 Helvetica Monospaced(Linotype)

    MonoCondensed* (ParaType), Mono-space 821 (Bitstream)

    77 Helvetica Rounded (Lino-type)

    Rotonda* (2Alex)

    78 Hermes Grotesk Hermes* (ParaType), *

    79 Herold Reklameschrift Herold* (ParaType), *

    80 Industria Solid (Adobe) Blits l*(2Alex), Mekanik (Letraset)

    81 * () Izhitsa* (ParaType)

    82 ITC Kabel (ITC) ITC Kabel* (ParaType), Cable (Lino-type), Geometrie 231 (Bitstream), Ka-bana (Corel), Kobel (Alphatype), Sans

    Serif (Lanston)83 * Karolla* (ParaType), Boutique (Haas)

    84 Kaufmann (ATF) Ballon (ATF), Koala (Corel), L.A. Script(Auto), Prelude Script (Casady&Greene), Swing (Mono), Tropez(Agfa), Verbena* (2Alex)

    85 * (-)

    QuantAntiqua* (ParaType), -* ()

    86 ITC Korinna (ITC) ITC Korinna* (ParaType), Karelia*

    (SoftUnion), Korinthia (Corel), Kornelia*(Tilde)

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    87 -* ()

    Kudrashov* (Intermicro), - * (),Petersburg* (ParaType)

    88 - *

    ()

    Kudrashov Sans*(Intermicro), - -

    * ()89 L.C.D.(Letraset) Crystal* (TypeMarket), Electrnica*

    (2Alex), LiquidCrystal (Corel)

    90 * Lazurski* (ParaType), Lazurski* (In-termicro)

    91 * () Lidia* (Intermicro)

    92 / -* ()

    Literaturnaya* (ParaType), Lateinische(H.Berthold), Literaturnaya* (Inter-micro), * ()

    93 ITC Lubalin Graph (ITC) Luga* (SoftUnion)94 Lucida Sans (Bigelow &

    Holmes)OfficeTypeSans* (TypeMarket)

    95 ITC Machine (ITC) ITC Machine* (ParaType), SPSL Ma-chine*, Medianica* (SoftUnion), Motor(Corel), Rubic* (TypeMarket)

    96 Marigold (Agfa) SPSL Baker*

    97 Melior (Linotype) Melanie* (Tilde), Hanover (Tegra), Mal-lard (Agfa), Matrix (Scangraphic), Ura-

    nus (Alphatype), Zapf Elliptical 711(Bitstream)

    98 Memphis (Linotype) Beton (Neufville), Egypetskij* (2Alex),Geometrie Slabserif 703 (Bitstream),Karnak(Ludlow), CGNashville (Agfa),Pyramid (IBM), Stymie (ATF)

    99 Microgramma (Nebiolo) Micra* (TypeMarket), Micro(Casady&Greene), Microstyle (Agfa)

    100 Adobe Minion* (Adobe) Miniature* (TypeMarket)

    101 Mistral (Olive) Aeolus (Agfa), Mistral* (TypeMarket) ,Mystical(Corel), Staccato 222 (Bit-stream)

    102 Motter Tektura (Vorarl-berger Graphic)

    Motter Tektura* (SoftUnion)

    103 * () Mysl* (ParaType), Mysl* (Inter-micro), Mysl Narrow* (Intermicro), -* (),Garamond, * ()

    104 ITC New Baskerville(ITC)

    ITC New Baskerville* (Para-Type), Baskerline (Alphatype), Basker-

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    ville DAT* (2Alex), Nebraska (Corel)

    105 New Century Schoolbook New Handbook*(Tilde), NewBrunswick(Corel)

    106 *()

    New Journal* (Intermicro)

    107 New Zelek (BronisawZelek/Mecanorma)

    New Zelek* (TypeMarket), SPSL NZ*

    108 News Gothic (ATF) Newspaper* (Az-Zet), Alpha Gothic(Alphatype), Classified News (IBM),SPSL Grotesque*, NewsCondensed*(SoftUnion), CGTrade (Agfa), TradeGothic (Linotype)

    109 Bodoni Poster StandardPoster* (ParaType),BodoniTMPoster* (TypeMarket),

    Bodoni Ultra, Bodoni-WP (WordPer-fect), Borjomi* (2Alex), * (), -* ()

    110 *()

    NewStandard* (ParaType), - * (), Usual New*(Intermicro)

    111 OCR A (ATF) OCR_ONE* (ParaType)

    112 ITC Officina Sans (ITC) ITC Officina Sans* (ParaType)

    113 ITC Officina Serif (ITC) ITC Officina Serif* (ParaType)114 Onyx(Monotype) Arsis* (SoftUnion), Arsis, SPSL New

    Serif Condensed*, Viola*(TypeMarket)

    115 Optima (Linotype) OpiumNew* (TypeMarket), Athena(Auto), Exyle* (IM), Musica (Alpha),October(SC), CGOmega (Agfa),Opium* (TM), Optimist (Auto), Opus*(Tilde), Ottawa (Corel), Theme (IBM),Variant*(2A), Zapf Humanist 601 (Bit)

    116 Palatino (Linotype) Palladium* (TypeMarket), Andover(Photon), Malibu (Autologic), CGPala-cio (Agfa), Palatial*(Tilde), PalmSprings(Corel), Parlament (Scangraphic), Pat-ina(Alpha), Pigmalion* (Az-Zet), ZapfCalligraphic 801 (Bitstream)

    117 Peignot (Linotype) Penta* (TypeMarket), Exotic 350 (Bit-stream), Monterey (Casady& Greene),Penguin(Corel), Penyoe (Agfa)

    118 Poppl-Exquisit (Berthold) Popular Script* (SoftUnion)119 Present Script (Linotype) PresentDAT* (2Alex)

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    120 Radar Radar* (SoftUnion)

    121 Raleigh (Ingrama) Ralenta* (SoftUnion)

    122 Regency Script (Casady& Greene)

    Calligraph Russ* (2Alex)

    123 Revue (Letraset) Zeppelin*(Tilde), Arbat*(2Alex), Re-

    gata* (TypeMarket), Renew* (SoftUn-ion), Renfrew (Corel)

    124 Rodchenko* (ParaType) ITC LEF Grotesk*(ParaType)

    125 Rockwell (Monotype) Rodeo* (TypeMarket), GeometricSlabserif 712 (Bitstream), Proton* (Az-Zet)

    126 *()

    Zhikharev* (ParaType), Zhikharev*(Intermicro), *()

    127 * (M. -)

    Svetlana* (ParaType)

    128 Secession* (Berthold) Secession* (SoftUnion)

    129 Serifa (Linotype) SPSL GeomSlabSerif

    130 Shelley Allegro Script(Linotype)

    Allegro Script* (TypeMarket)

    131 Sity (Berthold) Coliseum* (2Alex)

    132 Slogan (Ludvig & Mayer) Corrida* (ParaType)

    133 ITC Souvenir (ITC) Presquire* (Tilde), Present* (TypeMar-ket), Southern (Corel), Surpriz* (2Alex)

    134 Sorbonne (Berthold) Academy* (ParaType), Cheltenham(ATF), ITC Cheltenham, Gloucester(Monotype), Nordoff (Autologic), Win-chester (Stephenson Blake), -* (), *()

    135 Stencil Shablon* (Az-Zet), Stamp (Corel),TrafaretDAT* (2Alex)

    136 ITC Stone