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7/22/2019 Barishnikov Fonts
1/291
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32.9786
681.3
86 . . .M., .., B.B., A.A., .., ..- M., -, 1997. - 288 : .
ISBN 5-7163-0014-6
- . C
, , . - . , , , -, -.
.97)03(66
2404090000
32.07
ISBN 5-7163-0014-6 , , 1997
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1 .....................................................................................................................8 .................................................................................8
........................................................17 ............................................................19 ..................................................................21
2...................................................................................................................23.............................................................23
............................23 .....................................................................23, ...................................................25 .................................................................27 ...........................................................28- ...............................................30 .....................................................30
........................................................30 ....................................31,
, ,
...................................................................................32 ..................................35
.......................................................................36 .........................................................................................................38 .........................................................................................................38
.............................................................................................39 ..............................................................................39 ..........................................................................40
3...................................................................................................................45...............................................................45
........................................................................46 .....................................................................................48C ?...............................................................................................50.........................................53
...........................................................57.........................................................................................58 ...........................................................................................64.........................................................................................................67 ..........................................................68 ............................................................77..........................................................................................................84 .........................................................................................................88
4...................................................................................................................91 ..................................................................................91 Adobe PostScript..................................................................................91
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PostScript-......................................................93 .....................................................93 .....................................................................95
RIP.................................................................97 5...................................................................................................................99
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......................................................................................................106 Windows 3.x..........................................................................107
Windows 95...........................................................................115 Macintosh..............................................................................125 ........................................................137
6.................................................................................................................142 .......................................................................142
...............................................142...........................................................143
...............................................................................144 Unicode.............................................................146
.......................................................146 .........................................................................147 ........................................................................147
.......................................................................150............................................................150 ......................................................151
Type 1............................................152 Type 1..................................................158 Type 1 ...................................................................162
TrueType........................................................................................167.............................................................................169 TrueType- ..........................................170 .................................................................171 TrueType- ..............................................................173
......................................................174 .............................................................................175..................................177 .................178
...........................................................179 .........................................................................................180
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7.................................................................................................................184.................................................................................184
................................................................185 FontLab.........................................187
...................................................................187
............................................................................189............................................................................191 .........................................................192
..............................................................................................................195 .............................................................................195 ............................................................196 ...............................................................197.....................................................198
....................................................199 .................................................................................201 .......................................201.......................................................................201 ......................................................202 .......................................202.......................................202.......................203
8.................................................................................................................205
..............................................................205 ..........................................................................................205 ...........................205........................................................205............................................206He ..........................................................207 .........................................................................207
.......................................................................................208He .........................................................................208
..............................208 - ............................................209 ..............................................................................210
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...............................................................................................221 .................................................................................221 ................................224
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9.................................................................................................................240....................................................................................240
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.....................................................249 .......................................250
.............................................................251 10...............................................................................................................254
..................254 ...................................................................254 ..................................................................260
1 .....................................................................................................265...................................................................................265
2 .....................................................................................................277, ..........................277 DOS (866) .....................................................277-8.......................................................................................278 Windows (1251)........................................................................279
3 .....................................................................................................280 ParaGraph lntl........................................280
.............................................................................280 ....................................................................................280
........................................................280 ...............................................281 ......................................................................281
.......................................281 ........................................................................281
..............................................................................282 ..................................................................282..............................................................................282
...............................................................282 4 .....................................................................................................284 5 .....................................................................................................286
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1
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C XVIII , 1727 , , 1756 . C - . , , - XVIII .
B - (, (), ),
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(, , . .), , (), - , . , -, , , ,
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() () .
B 80- 35 , , -, , - , , -. .
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-, ,, . .
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-, , . B -
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. Ha , -, , ; , -. ,
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B 80-, - (), -, . B -
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. T. . -, , , -.
1.1 : - ; - ; - ; - ; -; - ()
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-, -, , . Ha - : . - , , , ,-
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.B , -
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, , , . , , - . Ha - -
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, -.
(Type family) - , -, , . . , .
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-. B - (light - ultra bold).
1.3 : ;
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- , - . - . A ( - -
) : , ,, , .
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`=, aK, b", c, d, e, f).
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1.6 ()
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( 1.7).
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`=, aK, b", c, d, e, f).
, , , , , , ).
, , , , , , ).
1.7
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6 - ,
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9 - , 10 - ,
12 - . .
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. : 6 -
7/22/2019 Barishnikov Fonts
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- 22 -
5 8 10 9 12 -. -, , , - . -
24 36 10-.
C -, , - - , -. , , , . . -
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B - , ., , , -
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7/22/2019 Barishnikov Fonts
24/291
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(, -).
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Times Helvetica, , ,, 80-- . - . ,.
7/22/2019 Barishnikov Fonts
25/291
- 25 -
B , - . , 1 100, -
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. , , -
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7/22/2019 Barishnikov Fonts
26/291
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.To . -
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-.
2. , -
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, , .
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2) , ();
3) (-, )
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B , , . -.
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B - , , - . , . He , , , , -, , -.
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(, ), . -.
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.
5 - 5
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- - -
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.
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- 30 -
-
-. -
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B - . -, , .
B -. , , , -, , .
-, , -. . . B
, , .
, -
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7/22/2019 Barishnikov Fonts
31/291
- 31 -
.. , OCR-B -. , - . -
I, J, l I,j, r, fM, m, w. , - . , - i, 90-.
?
. -, - , , - (body type), . , : - , , -, - , -.
( ),, , . Ho , -.
. . , , - -, - .
-. , 300-500 , 10 9 -, . - , , -, .
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). , -. ,
7/22/2019 Barishnikov Fonts
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- 32 -
. -
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. To , -
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-. , , - -, - -, -.
B Officina Thesis. , - Mix. To , . Ho . - . B , .
chlmijIJn1 SanschlmijIJn Serif
Thesis, 90-.
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c=!,23!= d. a%%, ROEPHC23?& abc&. ROEPHC23?& abc&-
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. --, , .
c=!,23!= d. a %%, ROPeHC23?& ROPEHC23?&
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(R).
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x. B - , -, .
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B , - . C , , -
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7/22/2019 Barishnikov Fonts
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- 37 -
, - , , - , , - (, - , ,
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..., , , .Ho , ,, , - , , ( );, - , , , --
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7/22/2019 Barishnikov Fonts
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4. -
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(, ...), . B - - . -, -. . B , 1 (Em space), .
-, .
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20-30- (), .
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- 39 -
, , - (, , ..) -.
- .
, , 1940
B -, . B -
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12 , , 72- - 86,4, . B QuarkXPress + n , - .
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7/22/2019 Barishnikov Fonts
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- 40 -
. -, (1/3 ). - , . -
(thin space) -, (30 000 000) .., . .. B .
, -. To -
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approche - , ). B - - . - - .
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(, -, , , ), , , - ( 3.1).
3.1
A - (Character). 3 , (Serif).B - (Em-Square). 4 - (As-
cender).C - (Size). 5 - (De-
scender).D - (Baseline). 6 (Stress).E - () (Cap-height).
7 (Counter).
F - () (x-
height).
8 (Oval).
G - (Letterspace). 9 - (Bowl).
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H - (Side bearing). 10 (Terminal).I - (Linespace). 11 (Ball).1 - (Stem). 12- (Dot).2 - (Hairline). 13 - , (Ac-
cent).
. , ,
. , , , -. , . - , : . ,
, . , - . (-), . , ( 3.2).
3.2 (ITC ). ITC , (International Typeface Corporation)
, , . - , (25 33) ( 3.3), -, : 6 26 ( 3.4).
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, , , - ( 3.15).
-, ,. K -
, - , , () ( , -), (), , (. 3.16), -, , ,
.
CCC 3.16 (, ITC, )
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3.17 ()
A, H,
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, , -, -. B .
B -
- , .
B -, -. -, -, (3.32).
KK 3.32 (, , )
: -
p - (, ) - - , . -pq, b, h, k, l, (, -).
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B - ( 3.33).
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- 78 -
,, . - , , -, XIX .
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American Typefounders (ATF), 1894 . - 29 . - , ATF . , -- , , .
- . : (TypeFamily, . . ) , , , -, (Type Faces) .
3.56 ( 1800 .)
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B 1896 . , - . C -, 1884 ., -
20 (, , . .), - (Cheltenham)
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- 80 -
u
u uu u uu u u u u u
u u u u u
u u u
u 3.59 Univers (1957 .)
ITC KabelITC Kabel
ITC Kabel
ITC KabelITC Kabel
Futura
Futura
Futura
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-, .
- , -, , , -
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, , ITC , , , ( 3.60).
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30%, -. , , .
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3.61 (ITC )
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- 83 -
. , - , , ,, , .
-, , - ( 3.63).
m b g 3.63 ()
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3.64 (
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-- . - ,
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. , - - , , , -. -
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, -. -: , TA, ATA, . . -
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- 92 -
postscript- ( ) . , . -
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PostScript-
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- 94 -
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. , , . - , 72 dpi ( ) - 16 256 (16 , 16 ),
1200 dpi 267x267 , 8911 . (256), - bitmap , , - . , ( ), - ,
.
.- - (),
. B -- - , (origin point) . 5.2.
5.2
. , -
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- Borland Dos. , - , ,
-. B -, -.
- outline () . -
- , -, . , -, ( 5.3 5.4).
5.3 TrueType-
5.4 PostScript-
- , -
, -.
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, , . - 5.6. - PostScript- TrueType.
5.6 PostScript ()
-, Post-Script-,
TrueType -. , PostScript- , TrueType.-, -, . - TrueType Post-Script ., -
. TrueType PostScript- , -
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- (bitmap) (outline) TrueType. - , . , bitmap-.
, , , - . C True-Type PostScript-.
PostScript-- - Adobe Type Manager (ATM). PostScript- . ATM
., , -
, - , - - Windows 3.
21, Windows 95
22 Mac OS.
Windows 3.x
TrueType. B
Windows 3.x ( PostScript) [fonts] win.ini. B -, , . , ; \WINDOWS\SYSTEM (, - \WINDOWS). .
.FON
23
, TrueType - .TTF. TrueType .FOT, Windows .
21 Windows 3.x Windows 3.1, Windows for Workgroups
3.11. Windows TrueType-.22
Windows 95
, Windows 95 ,
3.x.23 To , Windows, ,Modern.fon.
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- 112 -
.PostScript-. 1, Post-
Script-, Windows 3.x -, Adobe Type Manager- ATM. B Windows 3.x ATM 2 3
( 4). Adobe Type Manager, Adobe -
Adobe PageMaker Adobe Photoshop. ATM PostScript-- Windows [boot] system.ini
26. ATM
Main Windows. -, . -
, C:\PSFONTS
27. PostScript-, Windows,
(.PFB-) (.PFM-). B .PFB- - , - PostScript. , - - () . -
- . ATM .PFM- C:\PSFONTS\PFM. Post-Script-, ATM, - atm.ini. , win.ini (substitution) TrueType PostScript-, , PostScript-.
Adobe Type Manager , -, - -PostScript .
26 system.ini system.drv = atmsys.drv
27 Adobe - , ATM
. Post-
Script-, , - PostScript-. .
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- 113 -
, - ATM, -, Adobe Type Manager. - On/Off, (On) ATM.
ATM (Off),
PostScript-,. , ATM On/Off.
ATM. ,
ATM ( ) -. , , bitmap -
, (. Cache - ). - ( , ) ATM - , . , --. , ATM - , -.
, -. , , -. , , - , . 256 16 16 , 64, - -
. - , .
B ATM - Use Pre-built or Resident Fonts Print
ATM fonts as graphics. -
28, ,
28 To ,
- . , , -, .
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- 114 -
(- ATM , -). ,, - -
. B -Use Pre-built or Resident Fonts
ATM.Print ATM fonts as graphics ( ATM
) - , , , - . ATM -, (path)
.- Print ATM fonts as graphics -, . , - , (), as graphics --.
PostScript-. ,
PostScript-, Add ATM. -( PostScript, !). , , .PFB-, . , - .PFM-, , - .AFM, , .INF-, - , .PFB .AFM . Bo
ATM .PFM - .AFM, .AFM .INF ATM.
Add PostScript-.
29
, .PFM ( .INF) , . .PFB , .PFM, - . ,
29 , -
, .
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Microsoft\ Windows\ CurrentVersion\ fontsize], (96 120 -
30).
, Registry - -
Fonts, - (Control panel). Fonts Explorer Windows 95, Windows \WINDOWS\FONTS. B Windows 3.x, e , - . , , \WINDOWS\FONTS .
, Windows 3.x:.FON -, .TTF - TrueType. -
.FOT Windows 95 . Win-dows 95, , - - . , TrueType - . , Fonts, Windows 95 - - . Fonts
- . B 3.x, Windows 95 -, , - - 12 72 . TrueType, , --, .
Windows 95 --
- Explorer-
30
- ,
. Ha () 25.4 72 . Ha 1/72 . - , , , . B Windows 95 - - 96 120 () -.
() -.
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, Windows. Fonts -
File Install new fonts ( ), 5.8. , -
Windows \WINDOWS\FONTS - -.
- - (File ). ( , ), Registry.
-TrueType -
View\Parameters\TrueType. Show only TrueType fons in applications ( TrueType), , , TrueType.
PostScript- Windows 95. Windows 3.x, PostScript- - Adobe Type Manager. BWindows 95 ATM -, Windows 95. , -
ATM Windows 3.x, -. , , -:
ATM 4 , ;
PostScript, TrueType;
, , -.
ATM - , . , -.
ATM 4.0 -
ATM , ATM; ATM 4.0 ,
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. - ; Adobe TypeManager.
5.12 ATM 4
Sets ATM : Font List (), Add Fonts (-) Settings (). ( 5.12) ( - ). , -
.
( 5.13). , ATM (), , - ATM ( ). -, .PFM .PFB, ,
. PostScript-, ,
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, -.
5.13 ATM 4
B Sets Fonts List Remove, - ATM. To -. , ; , , . Remove (confirmation) - 5.14.
5.14 PostScript- ATM 4
checkboxes;
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. Activate setafter creating ATM .
5.18 ATM 4
, Settings ( 5.18), ATM. Adobe Type Manager (- On/Off) - -, 3. - , ATM - ( -
). MS PostScript driver(), 5.19. , - PostScript-, Markas Autodownload for PostScript Printer.
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, TrueType - ( TrueType). - ( - ). , - () - suitcase
by icon. Bitmap , TrueType . , - - ResEdit. -, bitmap NFNT, TrueType sfnt.
PostScript - . (, , ) .
. Ha - Macintosh -:
System ( bitmap TrueType);
SystemFolder:Fonts;
- . B , -.
- SystemFolder:Fonts - - Geneva, Chicago, Monaco -, suitcase . B -, TrueType-. He , OS.
Bitmap - . -
SystemFolder:Fonts, , System.
, - , -. , ( ) . ,
, -.
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ATM Macintosh. Adobe Type Manager
33. B -
, ATM 4.0 , SystemFolder, (Sets) ,
. PostScript, , Mac OS.
ATM 4.0 , - SystemFolder:ControlPanels .
ATM - ( 5.20).
5.20 ATM 4 Macintosh
- (Sets) (fonts). , . - ( ) . , -
33 , ATM PostScript-
suitcase . B -
, bitmap-, PostScript--.
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, SystemFolder, () ATM. , , -. ATM.
-. ( - option). - . - ATM. ( - ), -
. ,.
ATM - - , Adobe Type Manager. -, , ; -, . -
, , - . ,, ATM.
ATM - , , font suitcase (- )
( open) suitcase add, ( 5.21). Cancel Done.
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5.21 ATM 4 Macintosh
Add all. , , . (-) Add all , - . -, ; (). , , , . B IBM, , (-). , -, - ATM , .
ATM - - ( 5.22) .
( PostScript- ) . - (), suit-
case (), suitcase () -
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(). -, -.
5.22 ATM 4 Macintosh
, , - . B - . (, , - ) (, ).
. ATM - , , -
. , (
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active fonts, . Symantec Suitcase.
Suitcase (- , font suitcase), Sy-mantec. Suitcase,
, . Suitcase PostScript- bitmap . Suitcase .
Suitcase 3.0 system extension, SystemFolder:Extensions, , - . - Suitcase SystemFolder:AppleMenuItems - Apple . Suitcase -
command + option + K, - suitcase extension.
Suitcase System-Folder:Fonts , . , -, .
Suitcase (set).
font suitcase, - (PostScript--, font suitcase, ). , , , -. ( set - , System-Folder:Fonts ). - New Set, - Re-move Selected Items ( ). -
, , , . , -. , - ; .
Font suitcase set, , , - ( font suitcase , suitcase). (-)
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Open . (-) - Close. Suitcase - -.
. ( drag-and-drop) , (alias) -. -, alias .
Suitcase - Startup Set - . , -. , -
, alias StartupSet, - - , Suitcase -.
font suitcase -. suitcase, , . , suitcase , font suitcase -: , , . -
, -.
Show Open Fonts, Show SuitcaseFonts, Show System Fonts Show Temporary Fonts - () , , Suitcase, , SystemFolder - . .
- , .
B ATM, Suitcase PostScript-, -.
- Add... . - font suitcase.
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() - plain, bold, italic bold-italic. -.
-. , -, QuarkXPress, () - bold, e . (, ) , , -
. , , bold (- , . bold-italic) - , -. bold () , , , -, Parsek, - .
, bitmap-, ( ) .
, - . bit-map- - - .-
outline-, , --, - , , , -
x . font suitcase,, PragmaticaC. PragmaticaC, PragmaticaC (bold), PragmaticaC (italic) PragmaticaC (bold, italic). , , - - (style ID), .
suitcase outline- ( - ).
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: Type 1 + ATM Windows TrueType- Windows3.1. TrueType ATM - NeXTStep OS/2 2.0 Type 1.
6.1
B -.
, ,, -. -.
. B :
1. ( , , , , -).
2. ( , , , ).
3. , - -
. , ,
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, , - . - - . -
. , True-Type Unicode.
Unicode
Unicode - , Unicode . 16- ( 8-, -
, ASCII). 16 65536 - ( 8- 256 -), , . Co Unicode - ISO10646.
, 256 , -
. Unicode . 256 - ASCII.
Unicode - Windows NT. , TrueType- Unicode.
, - . -, , , - ( - ). -
,
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, , .
6.5
: . Adobe Type 1, - TrueType .
- ( 6.6).To : --
:-
. , --. , , -, . , -
( ) .
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%%CreationDate: Wed Oct 20 17:08:26 1993
%%Creator: FontLab(c) forWindowsv2.5
, -:
FontName FullName FamilyName ,
Version Notice
Weight
ItalicAngle -IsFixedPitch ,
UnderlinePosition UnderlineThickness PaintType : 0 - (-
); 1 - . Type 1 -
FontType : 0 - Type 0 (-); 1 - Type 1 ; 3 - Type 3.
FontMatrix - . -.
FontBBox , -.
Type 1 -:
/FontInfo 9 dict dup begin
/FullName (Times New Roman) readonly def
/FamilyName (Times) readonly def
/version (001.1) readonly def
/Weight (Normal) readonly def
/Notice ((c) Copyright Monotype, 1990) readonly def
/ItalicAngle 0 def
/isFixedPitch false def
/UnderlinePosition-100 def
/UnderlineThickness 50 defend readonly def
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, PostScript. . - ( Multiple Master, ),
., , ATM,.
, :
%.Copyright(c) 1987-1990 Adobe Systems Incorporated.
%.Al1 Rights Reserved.
%.This code to be used for Flex and hint replacement.
%.Version l.l
/OtherSubrs [
{}{}{}{
systemdict /internaldict known not
{ pop 3 }
{ 1183615869 systemdict /internaldict get exec
dup /startlock known
{ /startlock get exec }
{ dup /strtlck known
{ /strtlck get exec }
{ pop 3 }ifelse }
ifelse }
ifelse} executeonly
-. Type 1 , PostScript, - , - (PostScript) ( Type 1)
. - (-, ) .
:
dup 47 RD {
67 78 vstem 358 84 vstem 0 28 hstem 241 28 hstem 470 28 hstem
return } NP
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:
dup 9 RD {
24 vlineto -8 hlineto -64 -24 33 55 hvcurveto
return }NP
- Type 1, -. , -, (), . B - .notdef space.
, B:
/B RD { 21 675 hsbw
96 112 vstem 512 120 vstem 0 24 hstem 384 40 hstem
672 40 hstem 688 24 hstem 712 vmoveto 6 callsubr -489 vlineto
5 callsubr 360 hlineto
192 80 84111 hvcurveto 0 103 -84 50-7224 rrcurveto 29 4 callsubr
72 27 52 49 0 74 rrcurveto 130 127 60 -181 vhcurveto closepath
-84 -40 rmoveto 80 hlineto 132 68 -56 -97 hvcurveto
-86 -72 -49 -112 vhcurveto -96 hlineto closepath
-40 vmoveto 99 hlineto 30 4 callsubr 112 0 94 -48 -1 -107 rrcurveto
-83 -66 -66 -112vhcurveto -52 hlineto -34 0 -24 11 -16 13 rrcurveto
closepath
endchar } ND
Type 1
Type 1 -, - Type1. ( 20), -
, , .
, , , -.
, Type 1:
21 675 hsbw 0 712 rmoveto -24 vlineto 10 hlineto 69 27 -26 -61 hvcurveto
:
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6.10 Type 1
B Type 1 : , -, - (6.10). : -, .
(hsbw sbw) - ( 6.11). B () ():
hsbw sbw , , - (, ).
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- 167 -
StartTrackKern 4
TrackKern 0 0 0.00 102 -19.38
TrackKern 0 102 -19.38 200 -82.00
TrackKern -1 1 -0.11 132 -54.12
TrackKern -1 132-54.12 200 -126.00
EndTrackKern
Type 1 : ( PFB PFA) AFM-, -.
B AFM- INF-, - :
FontName (TimesNewRomanPSMT)
FullName (Times New Roman)
AppleName (TimesNewRomanPSMT)FamilyName (Times New Roman)
version (MS core font:V1.00)
isFixedPitch false
CharacterSet (custom)
Encoding (SpecificEncoding)
ItalicAngle 0
CapHeight 899
UnderlinePosition -112
UnderlineThickness 50
Serif true
Pi trueMSMenuName (Times New Roman)
VPMenuName (Times New Roman)
WORDMenuName (Times New Roman)
VPStyle (N)
, Adobe Type Man-ager: PFB, AFM INF ( PFM-, ).
TrueType
TrueType - Apple Microsoft - (Mac System 7.x Windows 3.x). , - Adobe - Type 1. C, Type 1 -, , -
, , .
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- - (6.15). B - ; (on-curve) , (off-curve) - :
, -
, Type 1 , , ( 6.16).
, - , (, S).
6.16 TrueType-
TrueType-
TrueType- , , -
Type 1 . , - . - 16384. -16384 +16383. 2048 ( - -2048 +2047).
-, , - 60 . - -. B -
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6.19 TrueType-
3.
Ha -. , ,
: , .
TrueType-
B TrueType- . -, - TrueType.
, . B TrueType - ( ). -, - . , .
: -
(, , , ) -, .
, -. . .
. -, -:
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- 183 -
Speedo -, , -, , , Adobe Type Manager (, FaceLift
Bitstream). -, Windows DOS.
Fontware . , - - , -, -.
C , -
TrueType, Speedo Fontware -, Bitstream - TrueType-. , DOS- Fontware(Quattro Pro for DOS) Speedo (WordPerfect 6.0 for DOS), .
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- 185 -
Macintosh, . 1991
PC- , - PC .
PC ZSoft Publishers Type Foundry ( - PTF). -, . - Windows 2.0. Type 3,
Post-Script- ( ATM), , , , -. --. - - PC Paintbrush 4.0 CorelDraw 2.0.
1.0, - . -
Comtek91 1991 , -.
, , , Type 1 . Type 1 - . -. MS DOS.
1992 -FontLab 2.0. B -, FontLab 2.0 MS Windows. - FontLab Type 1. , , , . Type 1 b , , -
.,
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. () , 7.4:
7.4 FontLab
FontLab . -- . B - . ,, -.
, New, , , 7.5:
7.5 FontLab
B Edit c -. - , -
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, FontLab - -. , , , .
, - .
, FontLab : ( ), . - -, -, .
-:
Palette ;
; Contour,
(Tools). Contour
( Alt -
, ,, -.
(, - ), FontLab -. Overlap... Transform , , -
, 7.8.
7.8 FontLab
, -. .
- Edit, , -
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7.19. ( Set Kerning... Expert).
7.19
-. B , (-), ,
. B Autokern String (Autokern Font - - ). (, AFM-Type 1 ) , (-Set Tracking... Expert).
7.20 FontLab
B . 16 ,
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- 201 -
16 ., -
(, ), ( Preview File), 7.20.
B , -.
FontLab -. , -, -, -, , -
, Type1 TrueType.B , -
, Export File,, OK. FontLab -, , , .
,. - Import File, , (TrueType Type 1), - . , FontLab .
, , , . FontLab ScanFont, , , , .
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- 203 -
(FontLab FindFont, Altsys Metarmophosis Ares FontMonger) , ( , , ) -. -
, , .
( - AltsysFontomatic) TrueType Type 1 , (- , - ) ( Fontomatic - TrueType).
(Bitstream MakeUp, Adobe TypeAlign
Pixar Typestry) -, EPS TIF. , , , - . Adobe TypeAlign , Bitstream MakeUp -, aPixar Typestry - , -, .
, (, -) - . -, -, , -, , -, . , , , -, , . B FontMonger Ares FontLab 2.0 Lite .
FontLab 2.0 Lite - , -, FontMonger - , --
, -.
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TrueType Type 1 , -, Macintosh, - , -.
, -
Macintosh .
FontMonger-, . , , , -.
FontMonger -
. - , (, ). , ( ), , .
B , Ares FontMonger , , , -
, -. , - , - , . , , , -, -, FontMonger.
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, -. () ( ) , , , - . He -
, bold italic -, -.
-, ( bold + shadow) , -.
He bitmap-
TrueType, Windows.
He - Windows ( PC) SystemFolder ( Macintosh)
45.
-, ( Macintosh ). ATM 4.0,
() Fonts.
, - , - - . . ( 2-3 , 3-4) -.
Macintosh Windows 95
ATM 4.0 Symantec Suitcase, - (sets). , - . He , ATM PC - ( ) , ,
45
Macintosh SystemFolder:Fonts - , - ().
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, ATM. --. ATM Macintosh , -
. Windows 3.x ,
., , - -.
He
: , -. Ha Macintosh - font suitcase . , . , font suitcase. - - . -.
(, ) -. .
, .
,
, . - - . , , - , ( -) , -. .
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:
() , ( - , 1/72 0.3578 ) ... -;
() ; - , (
), , (outline), - (shadow);
;
( ) - , -
(, ); -
, - , ;
( , - , (- ), -
, - , , , );
, , .
:
(), ;
; ., -
- , , , - , -.
, -
, -
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- 212 -
., -
(), -,
, , , - , . (, - , ).
, , , ., , , -
.
. -, , , - - Macintosh IBM PC?
, , . - , ,
- , -, . - () - - . Macintosh, - () . PC
() . .
( -), .
: Macintosh . , . Ho ? -, , l, -, ( , ).
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, , . - . -- A4, . -
, - 600 dpi, , - . , -.
.
. - - . B , , -, -. -: --4 (, ), -
100 4,5 , - () 9 . - - 50 200 . , 1000-1500 . 32 20 (, 17). -
- . B - 100-800 , - , Iomega Zip 100 ()
48.
, Zip, - . Zip -, , .
48, -
.
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- 217 -
- , . -,
, -, .
, , , . Macintosh - - MacOS, . IBMPC DOS, Windows 3.1, Windows 3.11, Windows95 Windows NT.
, DOS,
, 4-5 , , PostScript-.Windows NT - , 10-15 , Windows. ,Windows NT PostScript, .
Windows 3.1 3.11 - . -, - -, , -. , Word 6.0,QuarkXPress 3.32 PageMaker 6.0, Windows 3.x. - Windows 95,
IBM-., , - - -.
, , - . , - -, Macromedia FreeHand, Adobe Illustrator CorelDraw
50, -
50 CorelDraw , IBM. K , -
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- 219 -
- ; - ( -, ).
Word -
, -. - Word - -, . -, Word - , , , 7.0 -.
QuarkXPress. QuarkXPress
Macintosh, IBM- .Quark , , -, -.
QuarkXPress -, , , ., , . -.
QuarkXPress , , -
. . , , Quark - , -.
Quark - . , , Unispell Maximum.
, , Quark -. QuarkXPress -
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3.6-3.8D. -, 2.5D -.
(, -
) . 600 , 1200dpi. 100 - .
, . B
., , -, , - -.
- -
.? Hy, , -
( , , - , ). -, , . - , , -
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TrueType) - -\ \ TrueType. , , PostScript- (suitcase PostScript Macintosh, .PFM .PFB Windows).
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,
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invalid font). - . ;
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PostScript-). , - , ( Times Courier). RIP .
B , outline-font ( Macintosh -). Ha IBM , (Autodownload for
PostScript printer) . -
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. Macintosh: -
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bitmap-. :
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bitmap-; - Fontogra-pher'a.
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, , - . -, .
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, , . , - , . -
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B , -,
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10
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, - 90%. B 90-- 98%, , Business Software Alliance (BSA), -, - 94%. , -.
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/ 51/ - ( - ) - , - - 18-3.
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.,
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1
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Morgan S. Brilliant; Jon Pas-tor; Frank F. Smith; Equivalent Font Names; Allan Haley; ABC's of Type;Typeface Listing; N. Y., 1990'; a ATree,DoubleAlex, Intermicro, SoftUnion, SPSL, Tilde, TypeMarket (/ParaType) .
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( ). B - . - - , . ( 30- 80- )
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Bo (), , , , . B . - ,
, - . - , -.
- (*) .
- (, Helvetica). -
(Bastion, Cyrvetica, Europa Grotesk,Geneva, Helga, Helios, Hylvetica, Letterica, Megaron, Pragmatica, Swiss721, Switzerland, Vanta, ) . - ( -) , (Helios Pragmatica).
, - /International Typeface Corpora-tion, ITC.
/ParaType.B (), ().
, , :
1 Adobe Adobe Systems, Inc.,
2 Alpha Alphatype Corp.,
3 Agfa Agfa (Compugraphic), 4 Apple Apple Computer, Inc.,
5 ATF ATF/Kingsley (American Type Founders),
6 Auto Autologic, Inc.,
7 Az-Zet Az-Zet/ATree,
8 Bauer Bauersche Giesserie,
9 Berthold H. Berthold AG,
10 Bit Bitstream, Inc.,
11 C&G Cassady & Green, Inc., 12 Corel Corel Corp.,
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13 Letraset Esselte Letraset Ltd.,
14 2A/2Alex DoubleAlex,
15 Haas Haas'sche Schriftgiesserei AG,
16 Haltgren, T.
17 Info Information International, Inc.,
18 Ingrama Ingrama AG, 19 IM Intermicro,
20 IBM
21 ITC International Typeface Corp.,
22 IR/IpexR Ipex Research,
23 Lanston Lanston Monotype Co.,
24 Lino/Linotype Linotype-Hell/Linotype AG,
25 Ludlow Ludlow Typography Co.,
26 Ludwig & Mayer Ludwig & Mayer GmbH,
27 Olive Marcel Olive,
28 Mecanorma Mecanorma,
29 Mono/Monotype Monotype Typography Ltd.,
30 Nebiolo Societ Nebiolo,
31 Neufville Fundicion Tipografica Neufville (Bauer), -
32 PT/ParaType ParaType/Paragraph,
33 Photo Lettering Photo Lettering, Inc.,
34 Photon Photon, 35 SC/Scangraphic Mannesmann-Scangraphic,
36 Schaedler
37 SU/SoftUnion SoftUnion,
38 SPSL SPSL,
39 Stempel Stempel AG,
40 Stephenson Blake Stephenson Blake & Co. Ltd., -
41 Thatcher, Bryan
42 Tegra Tegra, Inc. (Varityper), 43 Tilde Tilde/AG Fonts,
44 TM/ TypeMarket TypeMarket,
45 VorarlbergerGraphic
46 WordPerfect WordPerfect,
47 Xerox Xerox Corp.,
48 ,
49 , 50 , -
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51 ,
52 / ,
-
/
-
, ,
1 Aachen Bold (Letraset) Aalen* (Tilde), Aardvark (Corel), Ada-mant* (2Alex), Charlemagne (Tegra),Luxor* (TypeMarket), Ruhr (Info)
2 Abilene (Cassady &Green)
Italiansky 2* (2Alex)
3 Advertisers Gothic
(Letraset/Agfa)
AdverGothic* (ParaType)
4 Albertus (Monotype) Flareserif 821 (Bitstream), SPSL Old-King*
5 ITC American Typewriter(ITC)
Secretary* (TypeMarket)
6 American Uncial (Corel) McLeud* (Az-Zet), Megen* (Intermicro)
7 Americana (ATF) American Classic (Agfa), Amherst(Corel), Colonial (Tegra), Concord(Info)Freedom(Auto), Independence(Alpha),
Laguna* (2Alex)8 ITC Anna (ITC) ITC Anna* (ParaType)
10 Antique Olive (Olive) OliverNew* (TypeMarket), Alphavanti(Alphatype), Berry Roman (Info), In-cised 901 (Bitstream), Oliva (Autologic),Olive (Tegra), Oliver* (TypeMarket)
11 * (. ) Arbat* (Intermicro)
12 ITC Avant Garde Gothic ITC Avant Garde Gothic* (ParaType),Avalanche* (Tilde), Avalon (Corel),
AvantgardTM* (TypeMarket), Forward*(SoftUnion)
13 ITC Bauhaus (ITC) ITC Bauhaus* (ParaType), Bahamas(Corel), SoftLine* (SoftUnion), Taurus*(TypeMarket)
14 Baby Teeth (Photo Let-tering)
Bebit* (TypeMarket)
15 ITC Beesknees (ITC) ITC Beesknees* (ParaType)
16 ITC Benguiat (ITC) Bengaly* (Tilde), Bangkok (Corel)
17 ITC Benguiat Gothic ITC Benguiat Gothic* (ParaType)
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(ITC)
18 ITC Berkeley Old Style(ITC)
Alliance* (2Alex)
19 Bernhard Condensed(Bauer)
Bernhard* (ParaType)
20 Bernhard Modern (ATF) Mertopol* (2Alex)21 Block (Berthold) BlockA* (2Alex)
22 Bodoni Bodoni* (ParaType), Bauer Bodoni(Neufville), Borjomi* (2Alex), New-Bodoni* (SoftUnion), *(), * (-)
23 ITC Bookman (ITC) ITC Bookman* (ParaType), Brooklyn(Corel)
24 Brush Script (ATF) Parsek* (ParaType), Banff (Corel), Ki-sty 2 *(2Alex)
25 Broadway (ATF) Highway* (Az-Zet), Bravo (Corel), Ritz(Casady & Greene)
26 *()
Bruskovaya* (Intermicro), * ()
27 (-)
TextBook* (ParaType), TextBook* (In-termicro), ()
28 Candida (Ludvig &
Mayer)
Baltica* (ParaType), * (-
), * (), Baltica*(Intermicro)
29 Caslon Caslon* (Intermicro), Caslon (LanstonMonotype), Casablanca (Corel), Caslon540 (ATF), (), * (-)
30 Caxton (Typsettra) Cotlin* (SoftUnion)
31 Century Old Style (ATF) Centurion* (Tilde), CenturionOld
(Corel), Century Expanded (ATF), Cen-turyX (Alphatype)
32 Century Schoolbook(ATF)
SchoolBook* (ParaType), School-Book* (Intermicro), *(), * ()
33 Choose 1/10 (BryanThatcher)
Proun* (ParaType)
34 Clarendon SPSL Clarendon*, Clarion (Autologic)
35 Compacta (Letraset) Compact* (ParaType), Compo*
(SoftUnion), SPSL Condensed*, Gym-nasia* (Intermicro), Kekur* (2A),
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* (. )
36 Cooper Black (ATF) Osvald* (TypeMarket), Bitstream Coo-per, CooperDAT* (2Alex), Crown Style*(Tilde), Cupertino (Corel)
37 Copperplate Gothic CopperPot (Corel), Formal Gothic
(Photon), Lining Plate Gothic (Ludlow),Spartan (Monotype), Vakansia* (2Alex)
38 Coronet (Linotype) SPSL Elegant*
39 Countdown (Letraset) Countdown*(TypeMarket), SPSLCountdown*
40 Courier (IBM) Courier*(ParaType), APCCourier*(2Alex), NTCourier* (Ipex Research),CourierTM* (TypeMarket), Cyrier*(SoftUnion), Messenger (Info), Monaco
(Apple)41 Coventry Script (Cassady
& Green)CoventryCyril* (2Alex)
42 Crilee (Letraset) Cricket* (TypeMarket)
43 Data 70 (Letraset) Techno28* (TypeMarket)
44 * (. ) Decor* (ParaType), Decor* (Intermicro)
45 Didot Didona* (ParaType), ITC Didi
46 Dynamo (Letraset) Dynar* (SoftUnion), Electron* (Inter-micro), * (. )
47 * (-)
Paragon Nord* (Az-Zet)
48 Empire (Agfa) SPSL Empire*
49 Enviro (Agfa) SPSL Enviro*, Envision (Corel)
50 ITC Eras (ITC) Everest* (TypeMarket), Erie (Corel)
51 Erbar Grotesk (Ludvig &Mayer)
JournalSans* (ParaType), Metro (Lino-type), Geometric 415 (Bitstream),Gothic #2(Agfa), Gothic #3 (Agfa),JournalSans* (Intermicro), Me-teor(Autologic), Metromedium (Info), * (), * (-)
52 Eurostile (Nebiolo) Europe* (TypeMarket), Aldostyle(Autologic), Eurofont* (2Alex), Eu-rogothic (Alphatype), Euromode(Corel), Eurostile (Adobe), Eurostyle(Agfa), Gamma (Info), Square 721 (Bit-
stream)53 Excelsior (Linotype) Journal* (ParaType), Camelot (Tegra),
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Esquire (Scangraphic), Excel(Autologic), Journal* (Intermicro),League Text (Alphatype), News #9(Agfa), News # 14(Agfa), *(), * (-
)54 ITC Fat Face (ITC) ITC Fat Face* (ParaType)
55 ITC Fenice (ITC) Simeiz* (SoftUnion)
56 Figaro (Monotype) Traktir* (TypeMarket), Grad* (Inter-micro), SalunC* (Az-Zet)
57 Flash (Lanston) Inform* (ParaType), SPSL Brush Di-agonal*
58 ITC Flora (ITC) ITC Flora* (ParaType), Fiesta* (Type-Market)
59 ITC Franklin Gothic (ITC) ITC Franklin Gothic* (ParaType),Bloknot* (2Alex), Fagot* (TypeMarket),Frankfurt Gothic (Corel), Franklin (Agfa)
60 Folio (Neufville) Journalistic* (2Alex)
61 Friz Quadrata (ITC) Friz Quadrata* (ParaType), France(Corel), Friquer* (Tilde)
62 Frutiger (Linotype) FreeSet* (ParaType), Foreigner*(Tilde), Freeborn (Scangraphic), CGFrontiera (Agfa), Humanist
777(Bitstream), Plesetsk* (2Alex),Provencale (Autologic), Siegfried (Te-gra)
63 Futura (Neufville) NVFutura* (ParaType), Futuris*(ParaType), Alpfatura (Alpha), Fatum*(Tilde), Favorit* (2A), Fortuna* (SU),Fortuna* (TM), Fujiyama (Corel), Future(Alpha), Model* (IpexR), Sans Serif(C&G), Sparta (Auto), Spartan (Lino),
Technica (Info), XX Century (Mono)64 Futura Black (Neufville) FuturaEugenia* (ParaType), Fortuna
Black* (SoftUnion), FujiyamaBlack(Corel), * (-)
65 *()
NewspaperSans* (Intermicro), - ()
66 ITC Galliard (ITC) Galleon* (Tilde)
67 Garamond (Monotype) AZGaramond* (Az-Zet), APCGara-
mond* (2Alex), Original Garamond (Bit-stream), StempelGaramond
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68 ITC Garamond (ITC) ITC Garamond*(ParaType), Classi-cRuss* (2Alex), Gatineau (Corel), Sat-urday* (Tilde)
69 Gazelle (Cassady &Green)
Vodeville* (2Alex)
70 Gill Sans (Monotype) Gals* (TypeMarket) f Eric (Alphatype),Gillbert (Corel), Glib (Alphatype), Hu-manist 521 (Bitstream), Julian* (Az-Zet)
71 Glaser Stencil (PhotoLettering)
Glasten* (TypeMarket)
72 Glypha (Linotype) Gloria* (Tilde), Gentlemen (Scan-graphic)
73 Gonsales Jeanette Astron* (ParaType)
74 * () Granit* (Intermicro)
75 Helvetica (Linotype) Helios* (TM), Pragmatica* (PT), Bas-tion* (2A), Cyrvetica* (SU), EuropaGrotesk (SC), Geneva (Auto), Helga*(IM), Helios (Agfa), Hylvetica* (SU),Letterica* (Tilde), Megaron (Tegra),Swiss 721 (Bit), Switzerland (Corel),* (), Vanta* (IM)
76 Helvetica Monospaced(Linotype)
MonoCondensed* (ParaType), Mono-space 821 (Bitstream)
77 Helvetica Rounded (Lino-type)
Rotonda* (2Alex)
78 Hermes Grotesk Hermes* (ParaType), *
79 Herold Reklameschrift Herold* (ParaType), *
80 Industria Solid (Adobe) Blits l*(2Alex), Mekanik (Letraset)
81 * () Izhitsa* (ParaType)
82 ITC Kabel (ITC) ITC Kabel* (ParaType), Cable (Lino-type), Geometrie 231 (Bitstream), Ka-bana (Corel), Kobel (Alphatype), Sans
Serif (Lanston)83 * Karolla* (ParaType), Boutique (Haas)
84 Kaufmann (ATF) Ballon (ATF), Koala (Corel), L.A. Script(Auto), Prelude Script (Casady&Greene), Swing (Mono), Tropez(Agfa), Verbena* (2Alex)
85 * (-)
QuantAntiqua* (ParaType), -* ()
86 ITC Korinna (ITC) ITC Korinna* (ParaType), Karelia*
(SoftUnion), Korinthia (Corel), Kornelia*(Tilde)
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87 -* ()
Kudrashov* (Intermicro), - * (),Petersburg* (ParaType)
88 - *
()
Kudrashov Sans*(Intermicro), - -
* ()89 L.C.D.(Letraset) Crystal* (TypeMarket), Electrnica*
(2Alex), LiquidCrystal (Corel)
90 * Lazurski* (ParaType), Lazurski* (In-termicro)
91 * () Lidia* (Intermicro)
92 / -* ()
Literaturnaya* (ParaType), Lateinische(H.Berthold), Literaturnaya* (Inter-micro), * ()
93 ITC Lubalin Graph (ITC) Luga* (SoftUnion)94 Lucida Sans (Bigelow &
Holmes)OfficeTypeSans* (TypeMarket)
95 ITC Machine (ITC) ITC Machine* (ParaType), SPSL Ma-chine*, Medianica* (SoftUnion), Motor(Corel), Rubic* (TypeMarket)
96 Marigold (Agfa) SPSL Baker*
97 Melior (Linotype) Melanie* (Tilde), Hanover (Tegra), Mal-lard (Agfa), Matrix (Scangraphic), Ura-
nus (Alphatype), Zapf Elliptical 711(Bitstream)
98 Memphis (Linotype) Beton (Neufville), Egypetskij* (2Alex),Geometrie Slabserif 703 (Bitstream),Karnak(Ludlow), CGNashville (Agfa),Pyramid (IBM), Stymie (ATF)
99 Microgramma (Nebiolo) Micra* (TypeMarket), Micro(Casady&Greene), Microstyle (Agfa)
100 Adobe Minion* (Adobe) Miniature* (TypeMarket)
101 Mistral (Olive) Aeolus (Agfa), Mistral* (TypeMarket) ,Mystical(Corel), Staccato 222 (Bit-stream)
102 Motter Tektura (Vorarl-berger Graphic)
Motter Tektura* (SoftUnion)
103 * () Mysl* (ParaType), Mysl* (Inter-micro), Mysl Narrow* (Intermicro), -* (),Garamond, * ()
104 ITC New Baskerville(ITC)
ITC New Baskerville* (Para-Type), Baskerline (Alphatype), Basker-
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ville DAT* (2Alex), Nebraska (Corel)
105 New Century Schoolbook New Handbook*(Tilde), NewBrunswick(Corel)
106 *()
New Journal* (Intermicro)
107 New Zelek (BronisawZelek/Mecanorma)
New Zelek* (TypeMarket), SPSL NZ*
108 News Gothic (ATF) Newspaper* (Az-Zet), Alpha Gothic(Alphatype), Classified News (IBM),SPSL Grotesque*, NewsCondensed*(SoftUnion), CGTrade (Agfa), TradeGothic (Linotype)
109 Bodoni Poster StandardPoster* (ParaType),BodoniTMPoster* (TypeMarket),
Bodoni Ultra, Bodoni-WP (WordPer-fect), Borjomi* (2Alex), * (), -* ()
110 *()
NewStandard* (ParaType), - * (), Usual New*(Intermicro)
111 OCR A (ATF) OCR_ONE* (ParaType)
112 ITC Officina Sans (ITC) ITC Officina Sans* (ParaType)
113 ITC Officina Serif (ITC) ITC Officina Serif* (ParaType)114 Onyx(Monotype) Arsis* (SoftUnion), Arsis, SPSL New
Serif Condensed*, Viola*(TypeMarket)
115 Optima (Linotype) OpiumNew* (TypeMarket), Athena(Auto), Exyle* (IM), Musica (Alpha),October(SC), CGOmega (Agfa),Opium* (TM), Optimist (Auto), Opus*(Tilde), Ottawa (Corel), Theme (IBM),Variant*(2A), Zapf Humanist 601 (Bit)
116 Palatino (Linotype) Palladium* (TypeMarket), Andover(Photon), Malibu (Autologic), CGPala-cio (Agfa), Palatial*(Tilde), PalmSprings(Corel), Parlament (Scangraphic), Pat-ina(Alpha), Pigmalion* (Az-Zet), ZapfCalligraphic 801 (Bitstream)
117 Peignot (Linotype) Penta* (TypeMarket), Exotic 350 (Bit-stream), Monterey (Casady& Greene),Penguin(Corel), Penyoe (Agfa)
118 Poppl-Exquisit (Berthold) Popular Script* (SoftUnion)119 Present Script (Linotype) PresentDAT* (2Alex)
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120 Radar Radar* (SoftUnion)
121 Raleigh (Ingrama) Ralenta* (SoftUnion)
122 Regency Script (Casady& Greene)
Calligraph Russ* (2Alex)
123 Revue (Letraset) Zeppelin*(Tilde), Arbat*(2Alex), Re-
gata* (TypeMarket), Renew* (SoftUn-ion), Renfrew (Corel)
124 Rodchenko* (ParaType) ITC LEF Grotesk*(ParaType)
125 Rockwell (Monotype) Rodeo* (TypeMarket), GeometricSlabserif 712 (Bitstream), Proton* (Az-Zet)
126 *()
Zhikharev* (ParaType), Zhikharev*(Intermicro), *()
127 * (M. -)
Svetlana* (ParaType)
128 Secession* (Berthold) Secession* (SoftUnion)
129 Serifa (Linotype) SPSL GeomSlabSerif
130 Shelley Allegro Script(Linotype)
Allegro Script* (TypeMarket)
131 Sity (Berthold) Coliseum* (2Alex)
132 Slogan (Ludvig & Mayer) Corrida* (ParaType)
133 ITC Souvenir (ITC) Presquire* (Tilde), Present* (TypeMar-ket), Southern (Corel), Surpriz* (2Alex)
134 Sorbonne (Berthold) Academy* (ParaType), Cheltenham(ATF), ITC Cheltenham, Gloucester(Monotype), Nordoff (Autologic), Win-chester (Stephenson Blake), -* (), *()
135 Stencil Shablon* (Az-Zet), Stamp (Corel),TrafaretDAT* (2Alex)
136 ITC Stone