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    RheoMATRIXfor Smart Dynamic Constructionin Ready-Mix

    Adding Value to Concrete

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    In todays fast-moving and competitive environment, the need for

    process economies is a major concern for the construction industry

    to save time and money. More fluid concretes allow for such savings.

    This is one of the main reasons why the market demands more and

    more these concretes. The ready-mix statistics of recent years prove

    this significant trend towards concretes with higher fluidity:

    Combined with growing pressure towards more sustainability,

    the ready-mix industry is facing the following challenges:

    A demand for robust and more fluid concretes for day-to-day

    applications

    Higher durability specifications which require a perfect covering

    of reinforcement to extend the service life of structures

    Energy efficiency to reduce CO2 emissions

    To meet all these challenges perfectly and simultaneously would

    require a concrete to fulfill contradicting requirements: cost effective-

    ness, self-compaction and robustness. This dilemma can now be

    solved with the revolutionary Smart Dynamic ConcreteTM concept

    developed by BASF Construction Chemicals a concept for a new

    generation of highly fluid concretes.

    Industry challenges

    Smart Dynamic Construction

    A New Generation of Highly Fluid Concretes

    Source: ERMCO 2005, 2006

    50%

    43%

    35%

    27%

    35%

    40%

    45%

    30%

    25%

    20%

    2004 2005 2006 Year

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    The Smart Dynamic Construction concept consists of a robust

    mix design with less than 380 kg of fines, a tailor-made Glenium

    superplasticizer and the new and unique RheoMATRIX, a BASF

    exclusive, state-of-the-art Viscosity Modifying Agent (VMA) as the

    key element of this revolutionary concept. Due to the smart and

    self-organizing molecules of RheoMATRIX, concrete mix designs

    can now be optimized to a unique extent to achieve unmatched

    performance levels. In fact, it creates a new concrete generation

    which combines the benefits of traditionally vibrated concrete

    with those of self-compacting concrete and is easy to produce

    and robust in every day use: Smart Dynamic Concrete.

    The Smart Dynamic Construction concept is suitable to

    upgrade S4 and S5 concretes to a higher performance

    level with self-compacting characteristics and is as easy

    to produce as standard concrete.

    It allows the ready-mix industry to reach better construction pro-

    cess economy, higher concrete durability and increased energy

    efficiency in order to save time and money and reduce CO2

    emissions. It is not recommended as a substitute for typical

    SCC applications.

    RheoMATRIX is the essential component of the Smart

    Dynamic Construction concept. It consists of a water-

    soluble polymer which modifies the rheological properties

    of the concrete mix. Thanks to its tailored mode of action,

    RheoMATRIX brings a level of viscosity to the mix that

    allows the right balance between fluidity, passing ability

    and resistance to segregation apparently opposing

    properties to be achieved.

    Concept

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    The rheology of matter is mainly characterized by two

    parameters: yield value and plastic viscosity. In the

    Smart Dynamic Construction concept these two para-

    meters are controlled by an optimized concrete mix

    design but yield value is specially controlled by Glenium

    superplasticizers and plastic viscosity by RheoMATRIX.

    Standard VMA: VMAs stabilize unstable concrete

    increasing yield value, with much lower increase of plastic

    viscosity. However, after the addition of 10 l/m3 water,

    the mix is back in the unstable area

    RheoMATRIX: After addition of 10 l/m3 water,

    the mix is still in the stable area

    Mechanism of Action

    Yield

    point0

    Plastic viscositypl

    +10 l/m3

    of water

    Stability area

    Instability area

    Referenz

    Plastic viscosity

    Yield

    point0

    pl

    Stability area

    Instability area

    Referenz

    +10 l/m3of water

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    The unique mix-design optimization now possible

    allows the substitution of concrete paste quantity by

    concrete paste quality to achieve self-compacting

    properties and concrete stability at the same time.

    RheoMATRIX is based on BASF proprietary, intelligent

    (smart) high molecular weight ionic polymers which interact

    among themselves and mainly with water molecules,

    generating a water envelope, therefore building up a highly

    structured cement paste.

    An additional mechanism of action that strengthens the

    effectiveness of the system is the simultaneous adsorption

    of RheoMATRIX molecules on more than one fine particle

    of the cement or fine sand, leading to a bridging phenom-

    enon which generates an even more powerful molecular

    network.

    The effective control of the rheological parameters allows

    the achievement of a superior homogeneity of the mix, a

    minimum energy dissipation and a minimization of paste

    volume and thus of the fine particles content in the mix

    design.

    Smart RheoMATRIX polymers

    which self-organize to a

    matrix-like structure

    Polymer

    Water molecules

    Water envelope

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    Benefits

    This innovative concept meets the existing and conti-

    nuously increasing demand for more fluid concretes

    and offers the following benefits to the industry:

    1. Economical:

    Thanks to a unique mechanism of action in concrete,

    savings of fines (

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    Economical

    Savings on fines

    Up to 40%

    faster placing

    Up to 5 times

    higher labour productivity

    Easy to produce

    Ecological

    Less fines, less CO2

    Higher durability

    Ergonomic

    No vibration

    No noise

    Low stickiness

    One operator becomes significantly faster than 3operators.

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    Technology

    Robust mix design

    Tailor-made

    superplasticizer

    Exclusive VMA

    Concrete

    Fines < 380 kg

    60-70cm slump flow

    Self-compacting

    Benefits in the field of

    Economics

    Ecology

    Ergonomics

    At a Glance

    Smart Dynamic Construction: A smart technology for a

    dynamic concrete to achieve construction benefits.

    Smart Dynamic Construction

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    Smart Dynamic Construction is designed to upgra-

    de S4/S5 concrete to become self-compacting and

    robust for day-to-day use at minimum extra cost.

    The centerpiece of this concept is RheoMATRIX, a

    high performance VMA which allows for a quantum

    leap in concrete robustness.

    Smart Dynamic Construction combines the advan-

    tages of both traditionally vibrated concrete and

    self-compacting concrete.

    This concept makes unique mix-design optimiza-

    tion (by reducing fines) possible.

    Smart Dynamic Construction adds economical,

    ecological and ergonomic values to concrete and

    has the potential to move the market up to the next

    level of advanced construction practice.

    Conclusions

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    Innovative Products

    Comprehensive range of admixtures

    specially engineered for the needs of

    ready-mix producers, precast operators,

    contractors and manufactured concrete

    products producers

    Single Source

    Complete range of latest technology

    admixtures for concrete and mortar as

    well as auxiliary products such as form

    release agents, curing compounds and

    surface retarders

    Superior Logistics

    Easy communication and proficient

    means of transportation ensured by

    local organization

    Knowledge and Experience

    Superior expertise in concrete and mortar

    technology, its application and design with

    full local coverage

    Value-Added Service

    Specification development, mix design

    and production process optimization

    support and quality control

    Expert Training

    Specific programmes for producers and

    contractors

    Deliverables of the Global LeaderAs part of the world's largest chemical company,

    BASF Construction Chemicals is the market leader

    in the admixtures business. We are committed to

    engineering quality solutions to drive the concrete

    industry forward. Through constant research and

    development into new products, systems, application

    methods and equipment, we add value to concrete.

    Our market-segment oriented structure means that

    you can rely on the proximity of a regional company

    with the backing of a global group.

    Adding Value to Concrete

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    Admixture Systems Europe

    BASF Construction Chemicals

    Europe AG

    Vulkanstrasse 110

    8048 Zurich, Switzerland

    Phone +41 58 958 22 10

    Fax +41 58 958 32 20

    [email protected]

    www.basf.com1.

    1.

    2008-V1

    CH

    -E