BASIC SPEAKING PRACTICEwww.아이비영어.com/book_image/Basic Speaking...BASIC SPEAKING PRACTICE Unit 1. Basic usage of 'I'm' I'm is an abbreviation for the word I am. It is used

UNIT 1 – 20

BASIC SPEAKING PRACTICE

Unit 1. Basic usage of 'I'm'

I'm is an abbreviation for the word I am. It is used in combination

with other words to tell someone about yourself or to describe

something you are doing. “I’m”은 “I am”의 축약형입니다. 이 표현은 다른 단어들과 결합해, 당신 자신에 대해 말하거나

당신이 하고 있는 일을 설명할 때 쓰입니다.

How many words do you already know? You can find out what the

words mean in Korean on the next page. 얼마나 많은 어휘를 이미 알고 있나요? 단어의 한국어 뜻은 다음

페이지에서 확인해 볼 수 있습니다.

tired

confused

happy

hungry

nervous

excited

thirsty

leave

extremely

very

terribly

exhausted of strength or energy; fatigued

being unable to think with clarity or act with understanding

and intelligence

feeling, showing, or expressing joy; pleased

experiencing a desire or need for food.

very excitable or sensitive; highly strung

being in a state of excitement; emotionally aroused

feeling a desire to drink

to go out of or away from

to the extreme; exceedingly

in a high degree or extent; extremely

extremely; very

Vocabulary Check-up

Vocabulary Bank

tired 피곤한

confused 혼란스러워하는

happy 행복한

hungry 배가 고픈

nervous 긴장되는

excited 신이 난, 흥분한

thirsty 목이 마른

leave 떠나다

extremely 극도로, 극히

very 매우, 아주, 정말

terribly 너무, 대단히, 몹시

How to…

I am / I'm

noun

adjective

~ ing / ~ed

(participle) 명사/형용사/현재&과거분사

※ You can also add descriptive words with I’m. 강조의 의미를 가진 어휘를 함께 사용하여 의미를 강화할 수도 있습니다.

Practice with example sentences.

I'm tired.

I'm confused.

I'm happy.

I'm a doctor.

I'm twenty two years old.

I'm hungry.

I'm nervous.

I'm excited.

I'm leaving work.

I'm thirsty.

I'm extremely tired.

I'm very happy.

I'm terribly hungry.

I'm very nervous.

I'm super excited.

Tell your teacher about yourself using the given

words. (You can also add extremely/very/super.) 다음 주어진 어휘와 강조의 의미를 가진 어휘 등을 활용하여 현재의 자신

의 상태에 대해 말해 보세요.

I'm / I'm not …

tired confused happy

hungry nervous excited

thirsty student sleepy

twenty years old studying

ESL Lesson # 1 About Me

I am from ~ 나는 ~ 출신이다

study 공부하다

live in ~ ~에 산다

take the bus 버스를 타다

I am Mina. I am a student. I am from South Korea. I am twenty years old. I study English. I live in the city. I take the bus to school.

Introduce yourself!

Unit 2. Variations of 'I'm in/at/on'

I'm in/at/on is used to where your are or what you are doing. These

three prepositions, in/at/on are basically used for different ways

except a few cases. “I’m in/at/on”은 자신이 있는 장소 혹은 어떤 행동 중인지를 설명할 때 사용합니다. 기본적으로

전치사 “in/at/on ”의 쓰임새는 각각 다르지만, 간혹 의미 구분 없이 사용되기도 합니다.


words mean in Korean below. 얼마나 많은 어휘를 이미 알고 있나요? 단어의 한국어 뜻은 아래에서 확인해 볼 수

있습니다.

lobby

grocery

mall

airport

a room or corridor used as an entrance hall, vestibule, etc

a store selling foodstuffs and various household supplies; also

called grocery store

a large retail complex containing stores and restaurants in

adjacent buildings or in a single large building

a facility for the landing, takeoff, shelter, supply, and repair of

aircraft, esp. one used for transporting passengers and cargo

at regularly scheduled times

Vocabulary Bank

lobby (호텔,공공기관 등 건물) 로비

grocery 식료품 잡화점

mall 쇼핑몰, 쇼핑센터

airport 공항

Vocabulary Check-up

How to…

I'm in/at/on

※ Most commonly, you would use the word 'in' when entering a

physical location such as a room or a building. 가장 일반적으로, 방이나 건물과 같은 물리적 장소 안에 들어와 있는 상태일 때에는 “in”

을 사용합니다.

※ Using the word 'at/in' helps tell someone where you currently

are. The difference between 'at' and 'in' is that the physical location

is general. “at”과 “in”을 사용하여 현재 어디 있는지를 설명할 수 있습니다. 말하고자 하는 장소가 넓

고 대략적인 경우에는 보통 “in”을 보다 지엽적인 경우 “at”을 사용합니다.

※ In some cases, you can use 'at' and 'in' interchangeably. ‘at’ 과 ‘in’이 크게 의미 차이 없이 혼용 가능한 경우도 있습니다.

※ Using the word 'on' is sometimes referring to a non physical

location such as your time being utilized by something else. “on”의 경우, 물리적 장소가 아닌 어떤 행동을 나타나는 데에 쓰이기도 합니다.

noun 명사


I'm in the shower.

I'm in the lobby.

I'm in a car.

I'm in a house.

I'm in a school.

I'm at the grocery.

I'm at the mall.

I'm at the doctor's office.

I'm at the park.

I'm at the airport.

I'm at/in the mall.

I'm at/in the park.

I'm at/in the grocery.

I'm on the phone.

I'm on my computer.

I'm on a bus.

Tell your teacher where you are or what you are

doing using the given words and 'in/at/on.' 다음 주어진 어휘와 전치사를 적절하게 조합하여 활용하여 현재 어디에 있

는지 혹은 무엇을 하고 있는지를 표현해 보세요.

I'm in/at/on …

shower car house

school grocery mall

park airport bus

phone computer lobby

ESL Lesson # 2 My Friend

This is ~ 이 사람(이것)은 ~이다.

also 또한

He lives with 그는 ~와 산다

nurse 간호사

This is my friend, Juan. He is from Mexico. He is also a student. We are in the same English class. He lives with his wife. Her name is Maria. She is a nurse.

Introduce your friend!

Unit 3. I'm good at

Good at informs someone what you excel at and are comfortable

doing. “Good at”을 사용하여 당신이 특별히 잘 하는 것이나 수월하게 할 수 있는 것이 무엇인지를 말

할 수 있습니다.




Vocabulary Check-up

draw

swim

drive

read

writing

math

dance

chess

to cause a person or thing to move towards or away by pulling

to move along in water, etc, by means of movements of the body or

parts of the body

to control and guide the movement of a vehicle

to look at so as to understand the meaning of something written,

printed, etc.

the act or process of producing and recording words in a form that can

be read and understood

(= mathematics) the study of numbers, quantities, and shapes

to move rhythmically usually to music

a board game for two played with thirty-two pieces on a board with

sixty-four squares

Vocabulary Bank

How to…

draw (그림을) 그리다

swim 수영하다

drive 운전하다

read (글,책을) 읽다

writing 글쓰기, 작문

math 수학

dance 춤을 추다

chess 체스 (보드게임)

I am / I'm good at noun

~ ing (gerund)

명사/동명사

※ When you describe something you are not good at , you

can use 'not good at ' or 'poor at '. 잘하지 못 하는 것을 설명할 때에는 “not good at” 혹은 “poor at”을 사용하여 표

현할 수 있습니다.


I'm good at drawing.

I'm good at computer games.

I'm good at swimming.

I'm good at driving.

I'm good at reading. I'm good at sports.

I'm good at writing.

I'm good at math.

I'm good at dancing.

I'm good at chess.

Tell your teacher about what you can do or can’t

do well using the given words. 다음 주어진 어휘를 활용하여 본인이 잘 하는 것과 잘 하지 못하는 것에 대

해 표현해 보세요.

I'm good at / not good at …

swim draw drive

read write dance

sing math sports

(speaking) English computer games

ESL Lesson # 3 My Pet

Do you have any pets? This is my pet, Rex. Rex is a dog. He is very big. He is white with brown spots. I give him food. I play with him. He is fun to play with. He sleeps in my room. My pet is my best friend.

pet 애완동물

white 흰색, 흰색의

brown 갈색, 갈색의

spot 점, 얼룩

give 주다

play with ~와 (함께) 놀다

sleep 잠을 자다

best friend 가장 친한 친구

Unit 4. I'm + (verb)

Again, I'm is a contraction of the words I am. By adding a verb to

I'm this lets you express an action or occurrence about yourself. “I am / I’m”에 (형태를 알맞게 변형한) 동사를 추가하여, 당신이 현재 하고 있는 동작이나 발

생한 일, 상태가 어떤지 등을 표현할 수 있습니다.


words mean in Korean on the next page.

eat

lunch

brush

tooth(teeth)

scared

cry

type

cook

dinner

comb

hang

text

interested

exercise

learn

to take into the mouth and swallow food, etc.

a meal eaten during the middle of the day

to clean, polish, scrub, paint, etc, with a brush

one of a set of hard, bonelike structures in the mouths

frightened or nervous

to shed tears, with or without sound; weep.

to write on a typewriter, computer keyboard, or the like

to prepare food by the use of heat, as by boiling, baking, or roasting

a meal taken in the evening

to arrange or groom (the hair) with or as with a comb

to fasten from above with no support from below; suspend

to send a text message from a mobile phone

showing or having interest

to subject to practice or exertion in order to train, strengthen, or develop

to acquire knowledge of or skill in by study, instruction, or experience

Vocabulary Check-up

Vocabulary Bank

eat 먹다

lunch 점심식사

brush 닦다

tooth / teeth 이, 이빨 / *복수형

scared 겁먹은, 무서워하는

cry 울다

type 타자를 치다

cook 요리하다

dinner 저녁식사

comb 빗질하다

hang 매달다

text (휴대폰) 문자 보내다

interested 관심이 있는

exercise 운동하다

learn 배우다

How to…

I am / I'm [verb] ~ing / ~ed

(participle) 동사의 ~ing / ~ed 형

(현재/과거분사)

※ be ~ing : the present continuous 현재 진행형 (해석 : ~하고 있는 중이다/ ~하고 있다)

※ '~ed' form words in this unit mean and are used like

'adjective'. 이 단원 예문 속 “과거분사” 형태의 단어는 “형용사”와 같은 역할을 합니다.


I'm eating lunch.

I'm brushing my teeth.

I'm scared.

I'm driving to work.

I'm crying.

I'm typing an email.

I'm cooking dinner.

I'm combing my hair.

I'm hanging a picture.

I am texting.

I am dancing.

I am interested in the job.

I am exercising.

I am learning.

Complete sentences to express an action or

occurrence about yourself using the given words. 다음 주어진 어휘를 알맞은 형태로 변형, ‘I am/I’m’과 조합하여 문장을

완성하세요.

I am / I'm …

eat cook scared

dance cry type

comb my hair learn (something)

interested in brush my teeth

ESL Lesson # 4 A Rainy Day

It is rainy and windy. I stay in the house. I watch TV. I play on the computer. It is a fun day. It is time to dinner. I am not hungry.

What do you do on a rainy day?

rainy 비가 오는

windy 바람이 부는

watch TV TV를 보다

fun 재미있는

time to dinner 저녁 먹을 시간

Unit 5. I'm getting

When combining the words I am and getting you are telling

someone that you are gaining possession, being affected by or

have plans to seek out and obtain a particular thing. “I am / I’m” 과 “getting” 을 결합하여 당신이 소유하게 될 것, 변화하고 있는 것, 무언가를 얻기

위해 찾을(알아볼) 예정인 것 등에 대해 표현할 수 있습니다.




Vocabulary Check-up

better

ready

headache

(a) cold

married

job

puppy

in a more excellent manner

completely prepared or in fit condition for action or use

pain in the head; cause of worry, difficulty, or annoyance

a respiratory disorder characterized by sneezing, sore throat,

coughing, etc.

having a husband or wife

an occupation; post of employment

a young dog; pup

Vocabulary Bank

How to…

better 더 나은, 더 좋은

ready 준비된

headache 두통, 골칫거리

(a) cold 감기

married 결혼한

job 일, 직업

puppy 강아지

I'm getting adjective

noun 형용사/명사

※ be getting + adjective 해석 : ~해지고 있다. / ~해진다 (상태 변화)

※ be getting + noun 해석 : ~를 얻을 것이다, ~를 구할 것이다, ~를 살 것이다 (소유/보유 예정)


I'm getting better.

I'm getting ready for bed.

I'm getting a headache.

I'm getting a cold.

I'm getting married. I'm getting tired.

I'm getting good at reading.

I'm getting a new car.

I'm getting a job.

I'm getting a puppy. * ready for bed :

잘 준비가 된

Complete sentences with the given words to

explain what you are planning to get or how you

are changing now. 다음 주어진 어휘를 알맞은 형태로 변형, ‘I am getting’과 조합하여 문

장을 완성하세요.

I'm getting …

a cold a cat a new job

ready for bed ready for school

a headache good at math

better married to Jane

ESL Lesson # 5 At the Park

Tell me things you can see at the park!

It is a sunny day. Joe walks to the park. He buys popcorn. He walks around the lake. He eats popcorn. He sees ducks in the lake. He sits under a tree and reads a book.

sunny 화창한

walk to the park 공원까지 걷다

around the lake 호수 주변

duck 오리 under a tree 나무 아래

read a book 책을 읽다

Unit 6. I'm trying

I am trying informs someone that you are attempting to

accomplish something using bodily, mental, or spiritual strength.

“I am trying”은 당신이 무언가를 이루기 위해, 정신적 혹은 육체적 힘을 발휘하여 시도/노력하고

있거나 시도할 예정인 것을 나타날 때 사용하는 표현입니다. to 부정사와 함께 쓰이는 경우 ‘~하려

노력 중이다, ~하려 한다’로, 명사와 결합하는 경우 ‘~을 시도/도전 해 보겠다’로 해석됩니다.




Vocabulary Check-up

call

enjoy

educate

myself

explain

eat

vegetable

understand

learning

marathon

to telephone

to receive pleasure from; take joy in

to develop the faculties and powers of a person by

instruction or schooling

the reflexive form of I or me

to make clear or intelligible

to take into the mouth and swallow food, etc.

a plant cultivated for its edible parts

to know and comprehend the nature or meaning of

the act, process, or experience of gaining knowledge or skill

a race on foot of 42.195 km or any long-distance race

How to…

I'm trying to infinitive

noun to 부정사(to 동사원형)

명사

※ 'try' can be used with gerund(~ing). (*not in this unit) “try”는 동명사(~ing)와도 결합 가능한 동사입니다. (이 과에서는 다루지 않음.)

※ You may also hear the word 'trying' used to express a way

someone is feeling. In this manner, it expresses strain or

distress. “trying”을 이용하여 감정 묘사를 하는 것도 가능합니다. “부담” 혹은 “괴로움”의

감정을 나타낼 때 쓰이며, “괴로운” 혹은 “힘든”으로 해석 됩니다.

Vocabulary Bank

call 전화하다

enjoy 즐기다

educate 교육하다, 가르치다

myself 나 자신, 나 스스로

explain 설명하다

eat 먹다

vegetable 채소

understand 이해하다

learning 학습, 배우는 것

marathon 마라톤, 장기 레이스


I'm trying to get a job.

I'm trying to call my family.

I'm trying to enjoy my dinner.

I'm trying to educate myself.

Learning English can be trying on you.

That marathon was very trying on me.

I'm trying to explain this.

I'm trying to eat vegetables.

I'm trying to understand.

I'm trying new food.

* educate oneself :

독학하다


explain what you are trying to do or what’s trying

on you. 다음 주어진 어휘를 알맞은 형태로 변형, ‘I am getting’과 조합하여 문

장을 완성하세요.

I'm trying to … / … is trying on me.

explain this get a new job

eat vegetables to call my friend

enjoy my dinner educate myself

new food Learning English

ESL Lesson # 6 On the Farm

Do you like living in the countryside?

Every summer, I visit my grandfather. He is ninety years old. He is a farmer. We wake up early in the morning. Many animals live on the farm. We look after the animals. The ducks are my favorite. I’m happy on the farm.

farm 농장

countryside 시골

every summer 매해 여름

visit 방문하다

grandfather 할아버지

farmer 농부

wake up (잠에서) 깨다

look after 돌보다 favorite 가장 좋아하는

Unit 7. I'm gonna

The word gonna is incorrect grammatically. The equivalent in proper

grammar would be going to. When using the word gonna you are telling

someone what you are planning to do at that moment or in the near future. “ gonna”는 사실 문법적으로 올바른 표현은 아닙니다. 문법적으로는 “going to”가 맞는 표현이지만, 회

화에서는 “ gonna”로 말하는 경우가 많습니다. 이 표현을 이용하여 다른 사람에게 말하는 시점 직후 혹

은 가까운 미래에 하고자 하는 일을 말할 수 있습니다.

How many words do you already know? You can find out what

the words mean in Korean on the next page.

Vocabulary Check-up

have

some

work

send out

resume

run

ask out

stop

smoking

help

take

to eat, drink, or partake of

being an unspecified number or quantity

one's place of employment

to distribute

a brief written account of personal, educational, and professional

qualifications and experience, as that prepared by a job applicant

to move swiftly on foot so that both or all feet are not on the

ground during each stride.

make a date

to cease from doing or being something); discontinue

the act of smoking tobacco or other substances

to assist or aid someone to do something

to commit and apply oneself to the study of (*in this unit)

Vocabulary Bank

How to…

I'm gonna

(going to)

to infinitive

to 부정사 (to 동사원형)

※ be going to / gonna + to infinitive 해석 : ~할 것이다, ~하려고 한다

※ What are you going to do? / What you gonna do? 해석 : 당신은 (앞으로) 무엇을 할 계획/예정입니까?

have 먹다

some 약간의, 조금의

work 일, 직장

send out 보내다, 발송하다

resume 이력서

run 달리다, 뛰다

ask out ~에게 데이트를 신청하다

stop 그만두다, 멈추다

smoking 흡연

help 돕다, 도와주다

take (수업을) 받다


I'm gonna have some coffee.

I'm gonna go to work.

I'm gonna eat some cake.

I'm gonna send out my resume.

I'm gonna run a marathon.

I'm gonna ask her out .

I'm gonna stop smoking.

I'm gonna help my friends.

I'm gonna take swim lessons.

I'm gonna read a book.

* stop ~ing:

~을 그만두다

* some + food/drinks:

(음식/음료) 좀


explain what you are going to do. 다음 주어진 어휘를 알맞은 형태로 변형, ‘I am gonna/going to’와 조합

하여 문장을 완성하세요.

I'm going to … / I'm gonna …

eat some cake send out my resume

run a marathon ask him/her out

help my friends take swim lessons

read a book stop smoking

ESL Lesson # 7 A Busy Saturday

What do you do on Saturday?

Today is Saturday. But it’s a busy day for Max. In the morning, he studies English. He eats Pizza for lunch . After lunch, Max plays soccer. Then, he comes back to home. He cooks dinner. After dinner, he tries to study math.

Saturday 토요일

busy 바쁜

in the morning 아침에

for lunch 점심으로

after ~후에

play soccer 축구를 하다

then 그리고 나서

come back home 집으로 돌아오다

Unit 8. I have + (noun)

By using the words I have you are informing someone of

something you have possession of or have acquired. When you do

not own something yet, you can use I don’t have. “I have”는 당신이 소유하고 있는 것 또는 습득하거나 획득한 것에 대해 이야기할 때 쓰는 표현입니

다. 부정형은 “I don’t have” 입니다.




Vocabulary Check-up

small

car

house

laptop computer

fever

sore throat

anything

child

being below average in size

an automobile; a vehicle running on rails

a building used as a home; dwelling

a portable computer small enough to use in your lap

a rise in the temperature of the body; frequently a

symptom of infection

a painful or sensitive condition of the throat

any object, event, action, etc, whatever; a thing of any kind

a person between birth and full growth; a son or daughter

Vocabulary Bank

How to…

I have

I don't have noun 명사

※ I have + a name/symptom of illness 몸이 아픈 경우에도 “I have”와 병명/증상을 결합하여, 병에 걸렸거나 통증을 느

끼고 있다는 것을 표현할 수 있습니다. 이 경우 꼭 “가지고 있다”로 해석되지는

않습니다. (예를 들어 “I have a fever.”라는 문장을 우리말로 옮길 때, “열을 가지고

있다”보다는 “열이 난다”로 해석하는 것이 자연스럽습니다.)

small 작은

car 자동차

house 집

laptop computer 노트북 컴퓨터

(휴대용 컴퓨터)

fever 열

sore throat 인후염, 목이 아픈 증상

anything 무엇, 아무것

child 어린이, 아이(자녀)


I have a small cat.

I have two cars.

I have a house.

I have a laptop computer.

I don't have anything in my bag.

I don't have any money.

I don't have a child.

I have a headache.

I have a fever.

I have a sore throat.

I have a cold.


explain what you have or don't have. 다음 주어진 어휘를 이용하여, 가지고 있는 것 혹은 가지고 있지 않은

것에 대해 표현해 보세요.

I have … / I don't have …

cat(cats) car(cars) a pen(pens)

headache fever cold

sore throat [not] anything

book(books) some/any money

ESL Lesson # 8 A Present for Mom

What do you give someone as a birthday present?

Today is my mom's birthday. I don't have a present for her. I want to buy a present. But I don't have any money. My mom likes flowers. So I paint a picture of flowers. I give the picture to my mom. She is happy.

birthday 생일

present 선물

want to buy 사고 싶다

like flowers 꽃을 좋아한다

paint a picture 그림을 그리다

give ~ to … …에게 ~을 주다

Unit 9. I used to + (verb)

I used to expresses something that was common or ongoing in the

past, but is no longer done now. “ I used to”는 과거에는 지속적 혹은 주기적으로 했던 일(행동)이지만 현재는 더 이상 하지 않는 것

을 말할 때 쓰는 표현입니다. 우리 말로는 “~하곤 했다”로 해석하는 것이 일반적입니다.




Vocabulary Check-up

choir

meat

gym

develop

website

jog

paint

beach

start

afraid

an organized group of singers, esp. for singing in church services

the flesh of animals as used for food

a building or part of a building with facilities for exercise

to bring to a more advanced, effective, or usable state

a group of connected pages on the World Wide Web containing

information on a particular subject

to run at a slow, steady pace

to make a picture with paints; draw

an expanse of sand or pebbles along a shore

to begin or cause to begin; to begin or set out

filled with fear; frightened

Vocabulary Bank

How to…

I used to to infinitive

to 부정사 (to 동사원형)

※ 'used to' describes an action that did happen, but doesn't

happen now. 과거에는 했던 일이나, 지금은 더 이상 하지 않는 일에만 씁니다. 현재도 하고 있

는 일에는 쓰지 않도록 주의하세요.

choir 합창단, 성가대

meat 고기

gym 체육관, 헬스클럽

develop 개발하다

website 웹사이트

jog 조깅하다, 천천히 뛰다

paint 그리다

beach 해변

start 시작하다

afraid 두려워하는, 겁내는


I used to develop websites.

I used to jog every day.

I used to paint.

I used to smoke.

I used to live in California.

I used to sing in a choir.

I used to like meat.

I used to go to gym.

I used to go to the beach every day.

I used to start work at 6 o'clock.

I used to like dogs, but now I’m afraid of them.

* be afraid of:

~을 무서워하다


explain what you did in the past but not now. 다음 주어진 어휘를 알맞은 형태로 변형, ‘I used to’와 조합하여 문장을

완성하세요.

I used to …

eat meat smoke like cats

jog every morning like vegetables

read a book every day study math

go to the park every weekend

ESL Lesson # 9 Peter is Sick

What do you when you are sick?

Peter is sick. He has a fever. He has a headache and a sore throat. But he doesn't have a cough. He is very tired. He goes to the doctor. The doctor gives medicine to him. Peter needs to rest.

sick 아픈

cough 기침

go to the doctor (진찰 받으러) 병원에 가다

medicine 약

need to rest 쉬어야 한다

Unit 10. I have to + (verb)

The words have to describe something that needs to take place

soon. It expresses certainty(*not in this unit), necessity, or

obligation. “ have to”는 곧 일어나야 할 일(해야 할 일)에 대해 말할 때 쓰는 표현입니다. 이 표현을 사용하여

확신(*이번 과에서는 다루지 않음), 필요, 의무 등에 대해 표현할 수 있습니다.




Vocabulary Check-up

leave

work

wash

dish

wake up

switch

bathroom

unpack

to go or depart from a person or place

to do work; labor

to cleanse by dipping, rubbing, or scrubbing in water or some

other liquid

an open, relatively shallow container of pottery, glass, etc.,

used esp. for holding or serving food

stop sleeping

to change or exchange

a room containing a bath or shower and usually a washbasin

and lavatory

to remove the packed contents of a case, trunk, etc.

Vocabulary Bank

How to…

I have to infinitive

동사원형

※ I have to + infinitive : obligation &necessity 해석 : 나는 ~해야 한다 (의무&필요)

※ You can also add the word 'don't' to describe that

something is not required to be done. 부정형 (I don't have to)은 할 필요가 없는 일/것을 말할 때 사용하는 표현입니다.

해석 : 나는 ~할 필요가 없다, * 주의 : “하면 안 된다”로 해석되지 않습니다.

leave 떠나다

work 일하다

wash 씻다

dish 그릇, 접시

wake up (잠에서) 깨다

switch 바꾸다, 전환하다

bathroom 욕실, 목욕탕, 화장실

unpack (짐을) 풀다, 꺼내다


I don't have to wake up early.

I don't have to switch schools.

I don't have to go to the bathroom.

I don't have to unpack my bags.

I have to leave.

I have to call him now.

I have to work.

I have to wash the dishes.

I have to wake up early.

I have to switch schools.

I have to go to the bathroom.

I have to unpack my bags.

* wash the dishes:

설거지를 하다

* switch schools: 전학하다


explain what you have to do or don’t have to do. 다음 주어진 어휘를 이용하여, 해야 할 일 혹은 꼭 하지 않아도 될 일에

대해 표현해 보세요.

I have to … / I don't have to…

call him now wake up early

wash the dishes go to the bathroom

unpack my bags switch the schools

read a book study English

ESL Lesson # 10 My Hobbies

What do you do in your free time?

I don't have much free time. I have many hobbies. I like to play computer games. I also like to read. In the winter, I like to ski. In the summer, I like to go to the beach. I like to swim and play volleyball.

much free time 많은 자유(여가)시간

many hobbies 많은 취미

like to (infinitive) ~하는 것을 좋아한다

also 또한

in the winter 겨울에

go to the beach 해변으로 가다

play volleyball 배구를 한다

Unit 11. I wanna + (verb)

The word wanna is incorrect grammatically. It is equivalent to

want to. When combined with the word I it helps communicate

something you want to do. 문법적으로는 “want to”가 맞지만, 회화체에서는 “wanna”가 자주 사용됩니다. “I want to/

wanna”라는 표현을 이용하여 당신이 하고자 하는 것이 무엇인지를 표현할 수 있습니다. 우리

말로 “~하기를 원하다/~하고 싶어 하다”로 해석됩니다.




talk

search for

order

marry

listen to

sleep

watch

buy

to communicate or exchange ideas or information by speaking

to examine something, to look very hard for someone or

something

to give an order or command to; to direct to be made or

supplied

to take as a husband or wife; take in marriage

to pay attention to the sound or to what the person is saying

to be in the state of sleep or to fall asleep

to look at or observe closely or attentively

to acquire by paying or promising to pay a sum of money or

the equivalent; purchase

Vocabulary Check-up

Vocabulary Bank

talk 말하다

search for ~를 찾다, 탐구하다

order 주문하다

marry (~와) 결혼하다

listen to ~을 듣다, ~에 귀를 기울이다

sleep 잠을 자다

watch ~을 보다, 감상하다

buy ~을 사다, 구입하다

How to…

I wanna (want to)

infinitive

동사원형

※ By adding the word 'don't' you can change the meaning of

what you are saying to something you 'want' to do to

something you 'do not' want to do. 부정형 (I don't want to/wanna)은 하기를 원하지 않는 것을 말할 때 사용하는 표

현입니다.


I want to/wanna talk.

I want to/wanna search for a job.

I want to/wanna order some food.

I want to/wanna marry her.

I want to/wanna listen to that song.

I don't want to/wanna run.

I don't want to/wanna sleep now.

I don't want to/wanna read a book.

I don't want to/wanna watch the movie.

I don't want to/wanna buy it.


explain what you want to or don't want to do. 다음 주어진 어휘를 이용하여, 하기를 원하는 것 혹은 원하지 않은 것

에 대해 표현해 보세요.

I wanna … / I don't wanna …

talk run sleep

order some food read a book

study English listen to that song

watch the movie eat lunch

ESL Lesson 11 Getting a Bite to Eat

Practice with a dialogue!

hungry 배가 고픈

starving 몹시 배가 고픈, 굶주린

what 무엇

be going to order 주문할 것이다

have 을 먹다

French fries 감자튀김

think 생각하다

turkey sandwich 칠면조 샌드위치

here 여기

delicious 맛있는

I am hungry.

I am starving.

What are you going to order?

I am going to have a hamburger and

French fries.

I think I am going to order a turkey

sandwich.

The food here is delicious.

A :

B :

A :

B :

A :

B :

Unit 12. I gotta + (verb)

I gotta is grammatically incorrect. It is more of a spoken form. If

you want to say this with proper grammar, the equivalent would

be, I have got to or I've got to. In the spoken form, got to is

shortened to gotta and the word have is dropped.

“I gotta”는 문법적으로 옳은 표현은 아니지만, 회화에서 자주 쓰이는 표현입니다. 문법적는 “I

have got to(I’ve got to)”가 맞는 표현입니다. 일상 회화에서는 “got to”를 “gotta”로 변화시키며,

“have”를 생략하고 말하기도 합니다. 우리 말로는 “~해야 한다”로 해석됩니다.



Vocabulary Check-up

save

money

obey

law

move

bigger

impress

boss

on time

hard

wife

late

more

about

clean

to avoid the spending, waste, or loss of money, possessions, etc

the official currency, in the form of banknotes, coins, etc,

to comply with or follow

a rule of conduct or procedure established by custom, agreement, or authority

to go or take from one place to another; change in location or position

large or big relative to something else

to make an impression on; have a strong, lasting, or favorable effect on

an employer or supervisor; a person in charge of or employing others

according to schedule; punctual or punctually

with strenuous effort; intently

a woman joined in marriage to a man and considered as his spouse

occurring or arriving after the correct or expected time

comparative of many much; greater in size, amount, extent, or degree:

relating to; concerning; on the subject of

to make clean or clear; to rid of dirt, rubbish, or impurities

Vocabulary Bank

save 저축하다, 절약하다

money 돈

obey 따르다, 복종하다

law 법

move 움직이다, 옮기다, 이사하다

bigger 더 큰

impress 깊은 인상을 주다

boss 상사, 상관, 사장

on time 정각에, 정시에

hard 열심히

wife 부인, 아내

late 늦은

more 더, 더 많이

about ~에 대한, ~에 관하여

clean 청소하다, 닦다

How to…

※ By adding the word 'have' you can change what you are

saying to express something that needs to be done in the

near future. “have”를 덧붙이면 가까운 미래에 완료되어야 한다는 의미가 조금 더 강하게

느껴지는 표현을 할 수 있습니다.

I gotta (got to)

infinitive

동사원형


I gotta save some money.

I gotta obey the laws.

I gotta move to a bigger house.

I gotta impress my boss.

I gotta brush my teeth.

I have got to be on time to work.

I've gotta try hard at school.

I've gotta tell my wife I'll be late.

I've gotta learn more about the laws.

I've gotta clean my house.


explain what you have to do soon or in the near

future. 다음 주어진 어휘를 이용하여, 곧 해야 할 일에 대해 표현해 보세요.

I gotta … / I've got to …

save money brush my teeth

be on time to work clean my house

tell my friend I'll be late

move to a bigger house

ESL Lesson 12 The Old Days


Do you remember ~? ~를 기억하니?

when we were kids 우리가 어렸을 때

mean 짓궂은, 심술궂은

used to V ~하곤 했다.

toy 장난감

great 훌륭한

brother 형제

Do you remember when we were

kids?

Yes. You were mean to me.

No, I wasn't.

Yes, you were. You used to take my

toys.

I did? I'm sorry.

That's ok. You're a great brother now.

A :

B :

A :

B :

A :

B :

Unit 13. I would like to + (verb)

The sentence starting with I would like to lets someone know what

you would be interested in doing. This can be a physical, mental or

verbal action. “I would like to”를 사용하여 물리적, 정신적 혹은 구두로 하고 싶은 것에 대해 표현할 수 있습

니다. 우리말로는 “나는 ~하고 싶다”라고 해석합니다.



Vocabulary Check-up

answer

question

compete

contest

again

invite

party

practice

become

see

often

thank

meet

soon

to reply correctly to; solve or attempt to solve

a sentence, phrase, or gesture that seeks information through a reply

to strive to outdo another for acknowledgment, a prize, etc.; engage in a

contest

a competition between rivals, as for a prize

another or second time; once more

to request the presence or participation of in a kindly or courteous way

a social gathering for pleasure, often held as a celebration

to do something repeatedly in order to acquire or polish a skill

to come to be; develop or grow into

to visit, meet, or be in the company of

frequently or repeatedly; much of the time

to express gratitude or appreciation to

to become acquainted with; be introduced to

in or after a short time; in a little while; before long

Vocabulary Bank

answer 대답하다

question 문제

compete 경쟁하다, (시합에) 참가하다

contest 대회, 시합

again 다시, 또

invite 초대하다

party 파티

practice 연습하다

become ~이 되다

see 만나다, 보다

often 자주, 종종

thank 감사하다, 고마워하다

meet 만나다(소개받다)

soon 곧, 이내

How to…

※ 'I would like' is usually considered more polite than

'I want' . “I would like”와 “I want”는 같은 의미를 가지고 있지만, “I would like” 가 좀

더 공손하고 완곡한(부드러운) 표현입니다.

I would like to infinitive 동사원형


I would like to answer that question.

I would like to compete in a cooking contest.

I would like to explain it again.

I would like to invite you to the party.

I would like to practice more.

I would like to become a doctor.

I would like to see you more often.

I would like to thank you.

I would like to learn about animals.

I would like to meet him soon.


explain what you would like to do. 다음 주어진 어휘를 이용하여, 바라는 일이나 하고 싶은 일에 대해 표

현해 보세요.

explain it again become a doctor

eat some food meet him soon

answer that question invite you

learn more about animals

I would like to …

ESL Lesson 13 Watch My Seat


Can you ~ ? ~할 수 있니?

keep an eye on ~을 지켜보다

seat 자리

where 어디

a glass of beer 맥주 한 잔

too ~도 (또한)

Sure. 좋아. / 당연하지.

bottle 병

Can you keep an eye on my seat?

Yeah. Where are you going?

I'm going to get a glass of beer.

Can you get me one too?

Sure. Do you want a bottle?

Yes. Here's $10. Thanks.

A :

B :

A :

B :

A :

B :

Unit 14. I plan to + (verb)

I plan to describes something that you would like to do or will do in

the near future. “I plan to”를 사용하여 머지 않은 미래에 하고 싶은 일 혹은 계획한 일에 대해 표현할 수 있습

니다.




Vocabulary Check-up

find

new

apartment

relax

vacation

surprise

parent(s)

adopt

fiction

language

to locate, attain, or obtain by search or effort

recently arrived or established in a place, position, or relationship

a suite of rooms usually on one floor of an apartment house

to take one's ease; rest

a period of suspension of regular work, study, or other activity, usu. used

for rest, recreation, or travel

to cause to feel amazement or wonder

a father or mother

to bring a person into a specific relationship, esp. to take another's child

as one's own child

literary works invented by the imagination, such as novels or short stories

a system for the expression of thoughts, feelings, etc, by the use of

spoken sounds or conventional symbols

Vocabulary Bank

find 찾다

new 새로운

apartment 아파트

relax 휴식을 취하다

vacation 방학, 휴가

surprise 놀라게 하다

parent(s) 부모

adopt 입양하다

fiction 소설, 허구

language 언어, 말

How to…

※ I plan to + infinitive 해석 : 나는 ~할 것이다, ~할 계획이다 (계획, 의지)

I plan to infinitive

동사원형


I plan to find a new apartment.

I plan to relax on vacation.

I plan to surprise my parents.

I plan to wash my car.

I plan to adopt a child.

I plan to impress my boss.

I plan to go to a movie.

I plan to save more money.

I plan to read a fiction book.

I plan to learn a new language.

* go to a movie:

영화 보러 가다


explain what you want to do or will do in the near

future. 다음 주어진 어휘를 이용하여, 하기를 원하거나 계획하는 일에 대해

표현해 보세요.

I plan to …

surprise my friends wash my car

go to a movie save more money

learn a new language find a new job

jog every morning relax on vacation

ESL Lesson 14 Pizza Time


What should we have for dinner?

I am in the mood for pizza.

Pizza sounds good.

I found a coupon in the newspaper for

free delivery.

Great! I don't want to go out to pick it

up.

Me too. It's raining.

A :

B :

A :

B :

A :

B :

what should we ~? 무엇을 ~해야 할까?

for dinner 저녁으로

in the mood for ~ ~할 기분인

sound ~하게 들리다

found(find) 찾았다 (find 과거형)

coupon 쿠폰

in the newspaper 신문에서

free delivery 무료 배달

go out to pick it up 가지러 나가다

raining 비가 오고 있는

Unit 15. I was about to + (verb)

When stating I was about to you are informing someone that you

were going to do something, but another event prevented you

from doing it. “I was about to”는 과거에 혹은 발화 시점 직전에 무엇인가를 하려고 했으나 하지 않게 된/중

단하게 된 일을 표현할 때 쓰는 표현입니다. 실제로 한 일에는 사용하지 않습니다.




Vocabulary Check-up

out

say

same

thing

send

email

mow

grass

drink

at or to a point beyond the limits of some location; outside:

to express (an idea) in words; tell

being the very one; identical

an object, fact, affair, circumstance, or concept considered as being a

separate entity

to cause to be conveyed to a destination

a message or messages sent or received by computer network;

electronic mail

to cut down (grass or grain) with a scythe or a mechanical device

the members of the grass family considered as a group

a liquid that is fit for drinking; a beverage

How to…

※ It is similar to 'I am about to' but the difference is that

you will not do it any longer. Since you will not do it any

longer, it becomes a past event. That is why we use 'was'. “I am about to” 와는 의미상 차이가 있으니 주의해서 사용해야 합니다.

I am about to : 막 ~하려는 참이다/이제 ~하려고 한다 (앞으로 할 예정인 일)

I was about to : 막 ~하려는 참이었다/~하려 했었다 (과거에 하려다 중단한 일)

I was about to infinitive 동사원형

Vocabulary Bank

out 밖으로

say 말하다

same 같은, 똑같은

thing 것(물건, 사물), 일

send 보내다, 발송하다

email 이메일, 전자우편

mow (잔디, 풀) 깎다, 베다

grass 풀, 잔디

drink 음료, 마실 것


I was about to go out.

I was about to go to the park.

I was about to go to bed.

I was about to go to work.

I was about to say the same thing.

I was about to call you.

I was about to send you an email.

I was about to mow my grass.

I was about to order us some drinks.

I was about to watch television.


explain what you were about to do. 다음 주어진 어휘를 이용하여, 과거에 하려고 했었으나 하지 않았던/

못했던 일에 대해 표현해 보세요.

I was about to …

call my mom drink coffee

go to bed say the same thing

clean my house watch television

send you an email order a sandwich

ESL Lesson 15 A Boring Movie


can’t understand 이해할 수 없다

everyone 모든 사람, 모두

want to see 보고 싶어 하다

really 진짜로, 정말

not funny at all 전혀 재미있지 않은

Have you seen ~? ~을 본 적 있니?

boring 지루한

sense of humor 유머감각

I can't understand why everyone

wants to see this movie.

It's really funny.

It's not funny at all.

Have you seen it?

Yes. It was boring.

You don't have a sense of humor.

A :

B :

A :

B :

A :

B :

Unit 16. I don't have time to + (verb)

The word don't is a contraction of the words do not. When adding

have time to you are simply stating that you have other obligations

and all other things considered must wait. “don't”는 “do not”을 줄인 형태로 일반동사의 부정문을 만들 때 쓰입니다. “I don't have time to”는

다른 해야 할 일이 있어, 현재는 할 수 없는 상태인 일을 말할 때 쓰이는 표현입니다.




Vocabulary Check-up

Monday

scary

sport

rain

Spanish

breakfast

favorite

with

the first day of the working week

causing fear or alarm; frightening

an individual or group activity pursued for exercise or pleasure,

often involving the testing of physical capabilities and taking the

form of a competitive game such as football, tennis, etc

water that is condensed from the aqueous vapor in the

atmosphere and falls to earth in drops

the Romance language of the largest part of Spain and most of

Central and South America

the first meal of the day; morning meal

liked or preferred above all others; regarded with special favor

in the company of; accompanying

Vocabulary Bank

Monday 월요일

scary 무서운, 겁나는

sport 운동경기, 스포츠

rain 비

Spanish 스페인어

breakfast 아침식사

favorite 가장 좋아하는

with ~와 함께, ~와

How to…

※ I don't have time to + infinitive 해석 : ~할 시간이 없다

※ I do not/don't + infinitive 해석 : ~하지 않는다 (일반동사 부정형 문장)

I do not / I don't

I don't have time to

infinitive

동사원형


I don't eat meat.

I don't like the rain.

I don't understand Spanish.

I don't have time to explain it again.

I don't have time to eat breakfast.

I don't have time to exercise.

I don't have time to watch my favorite TV show.

I don't have time to talk with you.

I do not work on Monday.

I do not like scary movies.

I do not like sports.


explain what you can not do at the moment. 다음 주어진 어휘를 이용하여, 현재는 할 수 없는/할 시간이 없는 일에

대해 표현해 보세요.

I don't have time to…

watch TV eat breakfast

go to the party buy a new car

clean my house play tennis

learn a new thing talk with you

ESL Lesson 16 Talking about a Concert


How was the concert?

It was great! The band was amazing!

Was it better than the last concert

that we went to?

I don't know. Both were great.

I'm sad I missed it.

Let's go together next time.

A :

B :

A :

B :

A :

B :

How was ~? ~는 어땠어?

concert 콘서트, 연주회

band 밴드, 악단

amazing 놀라운

better than ~ ~보다 더 좋은

the last ~ 지난 ~

went (go) 갔다 (go 과거형)

I don't know. 모르겠어.

both 둘 다, 양쪽 다

miss 놓치다, 거르다

Let's go together. 같이 가자.

next time 다음 번에

Unit 17. I'm sorry to + (verb)

Saying you are sorry to expresses a feeling of sympathy or regret. “sorry to”는 어떤 일에 대한 연민과 동정 혹은 유감과 후회의 감정을 표현할 때 사용합니다.

미안해 하는 마음 뿐만 아니라 안타까워하거나 동정하는 마음 등의 감정을 표현할 때에도

“sorry” 를 사용합니다.




Vocabulary Check-up

hear

waste

make

frighten

disagree

decision

late

admit

end

relationship

to learn by hearing; be told by others

to use, consume, or expend thoughtlessly, carelessly, or to no avail

to come or cause to come into a specified state or condition

to make afraid or fearful; throw into a fright; terrify; scare

to have a differing opinion; to fail to agree; differ

a judgment, conclusion, or resolution reached or given

occurring or arriving after the correct or expected time

to acknowledge; confess

to bring to an end; conclude; terminate

a connection, association, or involvement; an emotional or other

connection between people

How to…

※ I'm sorry to + infinitive (sympathy/regret) 이 표현은 문맥에 따라 다양한 의미로 해석될 수 있습니다.

해석 : ~하게 되어/에 대해 미안하게 여기다(미안하다)

~하게 되어/에 대해 유감스럽게 여기다(유감스럽다)

~하게 되어/에 대해 안타깝게 여기다(안타깝다)

~하게 되어/에 대해 애석하게 여기다(애석하다)

I'm sorry to infinitive

동사원형

Vocabulary Bank

hear 듣다

waste 낭비하다, 버리다

make 만들다

frighten 겁먹게 하다, 놀라게 하다

disagree 동의하지 않다

decision 결정, 판단

late 늦은

admit 인정하다, 시인하다

end 끝내다

relationship 관계


I'm sorry to be so late.

I'm sorry to hear about your mother.

I'm sorry to waste your time.

I'm sorry to make you sad.

I'm sorry to frighten you.

I'm sorry to disagree with your decision.

I'm sorry to call so late.

I'm sorry to admit what I did.

I'm sorry to end this relationship.

* what I did:

내가 한 일/저지른 일


explain what you are sorry about. 다음 주어진 어휘를 이용하여, 후회나 유감의 감정을 가지고 미안해하

거나 안타깝게 느끼는 일에 대해 표현해 보세요.

I'm sorry to …

be late hear the news

waste your time disagree with you

make you sad call so late

end this relationship frighten you

ESL Lesson 17 Friday Night Party


I don't feel like it. 그럴 기분이 아냐.

why 왜

Friday night 금요일 밤

in my pajamas 잠옷 차림으로

Come on. 그러지 말고!

there 거기

for an hour 한 시간 동안

Let's go to the party.

I don't feel like it.

Why? It's Friday night.

I want to watch movies in my

pajamas.

Come on. Brad is going to be there.

Ok. I'll go for an hour.

A :

B :

A :

B :

A :

B :

Unit 18. Let me + (verb)

Let me is suggesting that you are asking for permission or an

opportunity to do something. “Let me”는 자신이 원해서 혹은 상대방을 위해서 하고자하는 행동에 대해 알리고 상대의 허

락이나 허가를 구할 때 많이 사용하는 표현입니다.



Vocabulary Check-up

own

open

door

for

welcome

neighborhood

treat

tonight

suggestion

fix

taste

soup

of or belonging to oneself or itself

to move or cause to move from a closed or fastened position

a swinging or sliding barrier that will close the entrance to a room or

building or vehicle

to the advantage of

to greet the arrival of visitors, guests, etc. cordially or gladly

people living near one another

to provide with food, entertainment, gifts, etc., at one's own expense

the night or evening of this present day

something suggested, as a piece of advice

to restore to proper condition or working order; repair

to try the flavor or quality of something; to eat or drink a small

amount

a liquid food made by simmering vegetables, seasonings, and often

meat or fish

Vocabulary Bank

own 자신의

open 열다

door 문

for ~를 위해

welcome 환영하다, 맞이하다

neighborhood 이웃 사람

treat 대접하다, 한턱 내다

tonight 오늘밤

suggestion 제안, 제의

fix 고치다, 수리하다

taste 맛보다

soup 수프, 국

How to…

Let me infinitive 동사원형

※ Let me + infinitive

(asking for permission/informing what you would like to do) 이 표현은 문맥에 따라 다양한 의미로 해석될 수 있습니다.

해석 : ~하게 해 줘 / 내가 ~할게 (상대의 허락과 동의 구하기)

나 ~할게 / 나 ~ 좀 할게 (방해나 간섭 없이 하고자 하는 일을 알림)


Let me make my own decisions.

Let me offer to help you.

Let me open the door for you.

Let me think about what I am doing.

Let me welcome you to the neighborhood.

Let me treat you to some ice cream.

Let me go to the movies tonight.

Let me make a suggestion.

Let me fix your car.

Let me taste the soup now.

* treat (사람) to (음식):

~에게 …을 사주다 대접하다

Ask for permission or inform what you are

going to do with the given words. 다음 주어진 어휘를 이용하여, 허가를 구하거나 하고자 하는 일에 대

해 알리는 문장을 완성해 보세요.

Let me …

fix your computer help you

open the door go to the movies

taste the soup buy some ice cream

think about what I am doing

ESL Lesson 18 Traffic


keep … waiting ~를 기다리게 하다

why 왜, 어째서

There was a lot of traffic. 차가 많이 막혔어.

always 항상

excuse 변명, 구실, 핑계

left (leave) 떠났다 (leave 과거)

too late 너무 늦게

then 그러면

should leave earlier 더 일찍 떠나야 한다

next time 다음 번엔

I'm sorry to keep you waiting.

Why are you late again?

I'm terribly sorry. There was a lot of

traffic.

That's always your excuse.

I know. I left too late.

Then you should leave earlier.

I'll try next time.

A :

B :

A :

B :

A :

B :

A :

Unit 19. Can I + (verb) ?

When ending a sentence with a question mark ? you are asking the

person or people you are talking to a question for which you would

like an answer. Can I is used when you are asking permission to do

a particular action. 의문문 형태인 “Can I …?”를 사용하여, 다른 사람에게 허락을 구하는 질문을 할 수 있습니다.



Vocabulary Check-up

attend

event

another

spot

tomorrow

complete

later

homework

include

our

plan

introduce

coworker

to be present at

something that occurs in a certain place during a particular interval of

time

a different; alternative

a place; locality

the day after today

to end; finish

afterwards; subsequently

school work done out of lessons, esp. at home

to contain or take in as a part, element, or member;

the possessive form of we; belonging to us

a scheme or method of acting, proceeding, etc., developed in advance

to present a person to another so as to make acquainted

one who works with another; a fellow worker

Vocabulary Bank

attend 참석하다

event 행사, 이벤트

another 다른

spot 곳, 장소

tomorrow 내일

complete 완료하다, 마치다

later 나중에, 후에

homework 숙제

include ~을 포함시키다, 포함하다

our 우리의

plan 계획

introduce 소개하다

coworker 동료

How to…

Can I infinitive 동사원형

※ Can I + infinitive ~ ? (Asking permission) 해석 : ~할 수 있을까? / ~해도 될까? (허락을 구하는 질문)

?


Can I answer your question?

Can I attend the event?

Can I move to another spot?

Can I call you tomorrow?

Can I complete this later?

Can I inform you of some bad news?

Can I help you with your homework?

Can I include you in our plans?

Can I introduce you to my co-workers?

Can I explain it again?

Ask for permission with the given words. 다음 주어진 어휘를 이용하여, 상대에게 허가를 구하거나 하고자 하는

일에 묻는 문장을 완성해 보세요.

Can I … ?

complete this later explain it again

move to another spot attend the event

help you with it call you later

introduce you to my friend

ESL Lesson 19 Eating Out


Should we eat in or eat out tonight?

Let's eat out. We haven't eaten out in

two months.

Ok. Where should we go?

Let's go to our favorite restaurant.

The Italian place?

No, the Chinese place.

A :

B :

A :

B :

A :

B :

eat in 집안/안에서 먹다

Let’s eat out. 밖에서 먹자/외식하자.

We haven’t ea ten out in two month. 우리 두 달 동안 외식하지 않았어.

where 어디

restaurant 식당, 레스토랑

Italian 이탈리아의

Chinese 중국의

place 장소, 곳, 집

Unit 20. Thank you for

Saying thank you is telling someone you appreciate what they

have done. This can either be something they did for you or for

someone else. “thank you”는 다른 사람이 한 일에 대한 감사한 마음을 표현할 때 사용합니다. 다른 사람이 한

일이 꼭 당신을 위해 한 일이 아닌 또 다른 사람을 위한 일인 경우에도 사용 가능합니다.




Vocabulary Check-up

present

support

so

stop by

reply

inform

in advance

heat up

anything that is presented; a gift

an act or instance of supporting

very or extremely

to make a brief visit

to make answer (to) in words or writing or by an action; respond

to give or impart knowledge of a fact or circumstance to

Ahead of time; beforehand

make hot or hotter

Vocabulary Bank

present 선물

support 지지, 지원, 도움, 힘

so 그렇게, 대단히, 매우

stop by (~에 잠시) 들르다

reply 답장하다, 대답하다

inform 알리다, 통지하다

in advance 미리, 사전에

heat up 데우다, 뜨겁게 하다

How to…

Thank you for noun

~ ing (gerund)

명사/동명사

※ Thank you for + noun/~ing(gerund) 해석 : ~에 대해 고맙게 여기다 / ~해 줘서 고맙다


Thank you for the present.

Thank you for the help.

Thank you for your support.

Thank you for stopping by my house.

Thank you for replying to my email.

Thank you for informing me in advance.

Thank you for heating up the food.

Thank you for inviting me.

Thank you for calling me.

Thank you for working so hard.


express your feeling of gratitude. 다음 주어진 어휘를 이용하여, 상대방에 대한 고마운 마음을 표현해

보세요.

Thank you for …

the present the support

invite me to the party call me

stop by my house heat up the food

reply to my email work so hard

ESL Lesson 20 Borrowing Money


Can I borrow some money?

Sure. How much do you need?

$500.

$500? That's a lot of money. Why do

you need so much?

I need to pay the rent.

I don't have that much. How about

$200?

A :

B :

A :

B :

A :

B :

borrow some money 돈을 좀 빌리다

How much ~? 얼마나 많이 ~?

need 필요로 하다

a lot of (+noun- C./UC.) 많은 (+셀 수 있는/없는 명사 앞)

so much 그렇게 많이

need to V ~할 필요가 있다

rent 집세, 방세

How about ~? ~는 어때?

Documents

BASIC SPEAKING PRACTICEwww.아이비영어.com/book_image/Basic Speaking...BASIC SPEAKING PRACTICE Unit 1. Basic usage of 'I'm' I'm is an abbreviation for the word I am. It is used