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1 BASQUE SKETCHES erakusketa birtuala

Basque Sketches Erakusketa Birtuala

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Page 1: Basque Sketches Erakusketa Birtuala

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BASQUE SKETCHES erakusketa birtuala

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Lehen Karlistaldia eta Britainia Handiko ilustratzaile militarrak

Europak ibilbide luzea egin behar izan zuen sistema liberala ezartzeko, herrialde bakoitzak bere erritmoa eta bilakaera eraman zuelarik. Espainian Lehen Karlistaldia lehertu zenerako, aldaketaren aurreko erresistentzia ezaugarri izan zuen absolutisten eta liberalen arteko gerra zibila, Britainia Handian gorpuztuta zegoen sistema liberala, eta erabaki zuten Errege Itsas Armada eta soldadu boluntarioak bidaltzea, Penintsulako iraultza liberalaren alde borroka zezaten.

Testuinguru horretan, britainiar militar batzuek beren lekukotza utzi ziguten akuarelen eta litografien bidez, paisaiak eta eguneroko bizitzako gorabeherak irudiztatu baitzituzten, gerrako bizipenez gain.

Erakusketa honetan zera aurkezten dugu: batetik, akuarelen koaderno bat, orain arte argitaratu gabea; bestetik, Britainiako boluntario liberalen litografiekin osatutako album batzuk; eta azkenik, lehen aldiz, Charles Henningsen boluntario karlistaren akuarelak.

Gipuzkoako Foru Aldundiaren bildumakoak dira irudiok.

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AURKIBIDEA

- HORNBROOK aita semeak..….…………….......................................4. or.

- Richard Lyde HORNBROOK..............................................................5. or.

- Britainiarrak karlistaldian………………………………………………..50. or.

- Thomas Lyde HORNBROOK…………….………………………..…..52. or.

- Charles Frederic HENNINGSEN......................................................76. or.

- Henry, WILKINSON .........................................................................87. or.

- Charles, VANZELLER……………..................................................100. or.

- Sydney CROCKER&Bligh BARKER…………………………………119. or.

(Aurkibide zehatza……...………………………………………………………..………………...142. or.)

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Hornbrook aita-semeak. Akuarelen koadernoa eta grabatuak.

Richards eta Thomas HORNBROOK militar britainiarrak ziren eta Euskal Herrian bizi izan zuten esperientzia irudikatu zuten irudien, akuarelen eta estanpen bidez.

Richards, aita, Britainiar Itsas Armadako kapitaina zen eta Euskal Herrian egin zuen egonaldian paisaien eta eguneroko bizitzaren irudiekin akuarelen koaderno bat osatu zuen. Thomas, semea, Britainiar Legio Laguntzailekoa, akuarelak pintatu zituen eta, bere lanekin, litografien bilduma bat argitaratu zuen Londresen, izen honekin: Twelve Views in the Basque Provinces illustrating several of the actions in wich the British Legion was engaged with Carlist Troops.

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Richard Lyde HORNBROOKwww.albumsiglo19mendea.net/hornbrook

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Venta de Hernani close behind - this View was taken from the Poyan Puio

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Cart pulled by oxen next to portraits of a child and a woman asleep

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8Meadow in San Sebastián

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9Guns taken from the Carlist on the 5th of May, The

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Boatwomen

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French Frigate "Hermione" at Pasajes

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Spinners

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Farrol de San Sebastian, Santa Clara Island, Convent in Antiguo

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14Inn in Hernani - Puyo Battery - Windmill Battery

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15San Sebastian, and Castle

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Distant view of Pasajes, and Renteria from the

San Sebastian Road

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Individual figures of soldiers and skiffs

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18View of Alza from San Sebastián Road

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Naval battle between two galleons

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20Public School at San Sebastián

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Convent of Sn Franceses: San Sebastián

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View of San Sebastian from the Rope Walk

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Spanish Gun Boat

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24Bridge & distant church of Andoain, the :

where General Guerra was killed in 1837

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View from the Ropewalk of San Sebastian, of the scene of the action of 5th May 1836

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26Section of the Bridge at San Sebastián as in the View of that Plan

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Scene on San Sebastian Road

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Places: the scene of the Action of 5th. May 1836

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Places: the scene of the Action of 5th. May 1836

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30Mule drivers

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Windmill Battery on Road to Hernani

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32A view from the Marine Barracas

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33View from the Marine Barracks : Pasajes

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View near San Sebastián

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Castle of St. Sebastian , the : Spain

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Castle of San Sebastián

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French Brig

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Convent of San Francisco, near San Sebastián

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39Road to the Castle at San Sebastián

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40Road to the Castle at San Sebastián

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41Entrance to the Castle at San Sebastián

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Peasant family next to a cart pulled by oxen

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Pasajes castle: French side

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Ruins of the San Francisco Convent in San Sebastian, the

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45San Francisco fountain in San Sebastián

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46Entrance to Pasajes

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47A french Gun boat

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A view looking South from above Pasajes

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Boatwomen

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Britainiarrak Karlistaldian

Britainiar armadak Kantauriko kostaldea kontrolatu zuen 1834ko urteaz geroztik, karlistek ez zezaten armarik lehorreratu. Espainiako gobernu liberalak eta Europako potentzia liberalek (Britainia Handia, Frantzia eta Portugal) sinatu zuten Aliantza Laukoitza izeneko itunaren ondorioz hartu zuten parte gerran. Izan ere, Zumalakarregiren arrakasta militarrek behartuta, gerran gehiago busti zitezen eskatu zien Madrilek bere aliatuei, eta britainiarrek, eskaera horri erantzunez, boluntarioen militar gorputza sortu zuten 1835eko ekainean, Legio Laguntzailea izenekoa.

Lehen batailoia urte bereko uztailean iritsi zen Donostiara, eta abuztuaren erdialderako 10.000 bat lagun zeuden jada Donostian. Denen buru, George Lacy Evans izendatu zuten, eskarmentu handiko militarra.

Britainiarrek gerran esku hartu zutela eta, Don Karlosek Durangoko dekretua sinatu zuen erantzun gisa. Dekretu horren arabera liberalen alde borroka egiten zuten atzerritar guztiak Elliot Itunaren aplikaziotik kanpo geratzen ziren, hau da, fusilatu egingo zituzten.

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Britainiar Legio Laguntzailea borrokan

Britainiar Legioko 10.000 lagunetatik laurden batek bizia galdu zuen gerra honetan. Baina 2.500 hildako horietatik erdi bat ez zen hil gerrako borroken ondorioz, gaixotasunek eraginda baizik.Legioa Gasteizera eraman zuten 1835eko abenduan, eta negu oso gogorra egokitu zitzaien hiri hartan. Hala, martxorako, 800 baino gehiago ziren hildakoak, gehienak gaixotasunez. Testuinguru horretan, karlistentzat lan egiten zuen okin bat atxilotu eta garroteko heriotza zigorrera kondenatu zuten, britainiarren ogia pozoitzeagatik.Legioa Donostiara itzuli zen maiatzean eta, iritsi bezain laster, hiria setiatzen zuten karlisten aurkako enfrentamendu batean parte hatu zuen. Egun gutxira, Pasaiako portua konkistatu zuten. 1837ko martxoan, gerran izan zuten porrotik handiena jasan zuten, Oriamendin, Infante Don Sebastianen eskutik. Alabaina, maiatzean, Errege Espedizioaz baliatuz, Donostia eta Bidasoa arteko udalerriak konkistatu zituzten. Erresistentzia handiena Irunen aurkitu zuten, baina azkenean konkistatu egin zuten eta, ondoren, arpilatu. Britainiar Legiokoek bi urteko zerbitzu-aldia sinatu zuten eta gehienek, baita Lacy Evans berak ere, gerra uztea erabaki zuten zerbitzu-aldia amaitzean, 1837ko uztailean, gaizki hornituak izan zirelako beti eta oso berandu ordaintzen zitzaielako. Hala ere, haietatik 1.700 lagunek geratzea erabaki zuten, O’Conell jeneralaren agindupean, eta Legio Berria izena hartu zuten. Irailean, 100 britainiar baino gehiagok bizia galdu zuten Andoainen, Urangak gidatutako karlisten aurrean, eta horren ondotik Legio Berria ia-ia deseginda geratu zen. Irailean, O’Conell-ek Legio Berria deuseztatzea erabaki zuen eta gobernua egin zuen bere erabakiaren errudun, hornikuntzak eta soldatak ez zitzaizkielako garaiz iristen.

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Thomas Lyde HORNBROOK www.albumsiglo19mendea.net

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“Behobia gate of Irun with the Royal Irish storming, May 17th.

1837 “

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“Attack on the Town of Irun, by the Combined Forces of the British legion and Christinoes, 17th May 1837 : with a distant view of

Fontarrabia to the left, and the Village of Andaye to the Right “

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Lord John Hay gotorlekua

Jaizkibel mendian eraiki zuten Britainiako Errege Itsas Armadaren zulatzaileek

1836ko udan, Pasaia lurreko erasoetatik babesteko. Lord John Hay komodoroaren izena hartu zuen, - Britainiako Itsas Armadaren euskal kostaldeko arduraduna -, hark agindu baitzuen eraikitzea.

Britainiako Itsas Armadako 160 lagun bizi izan ziren bertan. Bai Hornbrook aita-semeek bai Wilkinson-ek gotorlekuaren irudiak egin zituzten.

Gotorlekua bisita-leku da gaur egun.

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“View of Passages, and Fort Hay”

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Ingelesen hilerria"BRITAINIAR OFIZIALEN HILERRIA DONOSTIAKO GAZTELUAREN OINEAN. Hiritik Donostiako Gaztelurantz igotzen ari garelarik, behin-behineko faro baten aldamenetik igarotzean, eta malda bizian sigi-saga igotzen den bide batek inguratzen duen harkaitz muino baten ertza supituki inguratzean, txunditu egingo gaitu bat-bateko ikuspegiaren handitasun malkartsu eta basatiak. Harkaitz-puska erraldoi ugari daude barreiatuta mendiaren magalean, landaretza trinko eta emankor batez inguraturik, eta zeru-goietan, itsaslabar-mendi baten goieneko arrano kabi bat bailitzan, Donostiako gotorlekua aurkeztuko zaigu, beldurgarri. Naturaren dardarizo ikaragarri batek sortua dela dirudien paisaia zirraragarri horren erdian, gaur egun lur sakratua den txoko txiki eta babestu batean, Gaztelua errotzen den itsaslabar malkartsu eta esekiaren azpian hain justu, soropil-menditxo ugari ikusten dira, Britainiar Legioko ofizial ausart askoren gorpuzkinen atseden-lekuak seinalatuz. Egurrezko gurutze arrunt gutxi batzuk agertzen dira, erori zirenen inizialekin; (...). Lehen planoan dagoen hilobi karratua, Ospitaleen Ikuskatzaile Orokorraren emazte deitoratu Callender andrearen oroimenez altxa zuten. Berehala atzean dauden hilobietan bi lehengusu ausart daude lur emanda, Tupper koronela eta Oliver De Lancey koronela”.Henry WILKINSON

1924an, hilerria birgaitzea erabaki zuen Donostiako Udalak. Urte bereko irailaren 28an inauguratu zuten, Maria Cristina eta Victoria Eugenia erreginak bertan zirela, Britainia Handiko enbaxadorearekin eta agintari zibil eta militar ugarirekin batera.Monumentuaren atarian hitz hauek zizelatu zituzten harrian, gaur egun ere irakur daitezkeenak: “A la memoria de los valientes soldados británicos que dieron la vida por la grandeza de su país y por la independencia y la libertad de España (Beren herriaren handitasunaren alde eta Espainiaren independentziaren eta askatasunaren alde beren bizia eman zuten britainiar soldadu ausarten oroimenez)” eta “Inglaterra nos confía sus gloriosos restos. Nuestra gratitud velará su eterno reposo (Ingalaterrak bere gorpuzki aintzatsuak utzi ditu gure ardurapean. Gure esker ona izan bedi haien betiko atsedena)".

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Henry Wilkinson-en biografiaren datu gutxi dauzkagu. Britainiar Legioko medikua zen

eta 5. erregimentuan sartu zen 1835eko urtean, zirujau bezala. Ondoren, Eskoziar Granadarien erregimentura eraman zuten eta Britainiar Legio Laguntzaileko Estatu Nagusira, berriz, 1837ko martxoan. Bere egonaldian Sketches of Scenery in the Basque Provinces of Spain izeneko obra idatzi zuen, Londresen argitaratua 1838an. Euskal lurraldetan izan zuen esperientziaren narrazio interesgarri horretan udalerrien ikuspegiak eransten ditu, eta baita ilustrazio musikalak ere, euskal doinuen eta soldadu espainolei entzundako abestien partiturez osatuak.

Egile honi buruz ezer gutxi esan badezakegu, are eta gutxiago erakusketako beste irudiak egin zituzten Charles Van Zeller maiorrari, Ramsay koronelari, Sydney Crocker-i eta Bligh Barker-i buruz. Lehen Karlistaldian borroka egin zuten britainiar militarrak zirela dakigu, ez gehiago.

Henry WILKINSON

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“Ernani from the plateau at the Venta of Oriamendi : shewing the attack of the Carlists on the position held by Gen[era]l Evans on the 16th March 1837, and the las position of the Royal British Marines”

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“View of French Passages, Spain”

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“San Sabastian from the Convent of St. Francisco : shewing the Pontoon-Bridge and the commencement of the New Wooden

Bridge across the River Uremea, May 1836”

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Hernani from the Astigarraga Road

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A View of Bergara

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Maize and pumpkin crop next to a bridge

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Bridge with abundant vegetation

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Partial view of a walled town on the coast

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View of the Ruins of the Fortifications at Fuenterrabia

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Partial view of Pasajes

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69A view of Lezo

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Partial view of Tolosa

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Tolosa : promenade and Garden and the River

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Exterior of the Fontarabia gate of Irun : fixing the Petard, and shewing the window where it was first entered 17th. May 1837

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Ernani [sic], from the Astigarraga road

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Principal street of Fuentarabia [sic], the

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Britainiar Legio Laguntzailearentzako gida

Espainiako agintariek Euskal Herriaren gidaliburu bat egiteko eskatu zioten

Sotero Goikoetxeari Britainiar Legio Laguntzailekoek erabil zezaten. Gida

horri izen hau eman zioten:

· A luminous guide for the British cooperative forces in Spain on the principal subjects connected with particular information relative to the Basque Provinces

· Euskal Herriaren deskribapenarekin batera, ingelesa-espainola-euskara hiztegi bitxi batek osatzen du gida.

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Charles Frederic HENNINGSEN

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“Queens infantry. 5 th Reg. of the qween cavabry of line. 5th. regt.

Carlist fool soldier. Carlist Staff officer “

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“Carlist cavalry officers”

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“Queens troops. General officier. Of the line. Sold. of the granadiers of the guard”

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“Soldiers of chapelchurris or white caps Guipuzcoan batallion (?) opposed to the Legion. 2. Carlist infantry officer. 3. Soldier of Alava.

4. Officer of Chapelchurris”

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Carlist Lancers

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“Carlist lancer of Navarre”

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“Carlist infantry soldiers”

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“Carlist Lancer. Soldiers 1th squadron of Navarre (?) of 2d. Soldier of Lancers of Alava”

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“Hussars of the princep”

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“Carlist lancers charging hussards of the princep. Zumalacarregui. Batallon of guards (…)”

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Henry, WILKINSON

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Renteria

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Plains of Vitoria

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Alza, Renteria and Lezo

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Pasajes, Lord John Hay's position

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Port of Pasajes

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Carlist fort “el Parque” with Fuenterrabia and mouth of the Bidasoa

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Irun with the bridge and village of Behobia

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Fuenterrabia

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96Fuenterrabia

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Hernani

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San Sebastián

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Burying ground. St. Sebastian

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Charles, VANZELLER

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101Carlist Infantry of the line

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Carlist Cavalry from the province of Alava

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Carlist Light infantry of the line

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Carlist cavalry from the province of Navarre

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105Carlist guerrilla or customs officer

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106Cavalry from the province of Guipúzcoa

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107Don Carlos, Zumalacareguy and the Staff

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Carlist Cavalry, the

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Carlist Infantry & Encampment

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Square of Vitoria, the

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British Legion, the

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Chapelgorris, the

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Spanish staff officer & his servant going to the army

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114Burying the dead after a battle

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115French legion storming a carlist entrenchment

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Queen's infantry

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Guerrillas of Martin Zubano

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Field hospital

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Sydney CROCKER&Bligh BARKER

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120Oyarzun

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Chapel gorris

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122Baptism, the

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Farmworkers in Guipúzcoa

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Washerwomen, the

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Fandango, the

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Banks of the river Oca

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Cabin, the

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128Muleteer, the

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Hernani

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130Nun, the

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131Fuenterrabia gate, the

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Priest, the

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Biscayan

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Chapel churris, the

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Young lady, the

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Pasajes

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Vitoria

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138Watercarriers at the fountain

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Friars, the

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Members of the Town council, in formal dress

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141Lake in Pasajes

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AURKIBIDEA- HORNBROOK aita-semeak…………….............................................................................................4. or.

- Richard Lyde HORNBROOK.............................................................................................................5. or.· Venta de Hernani close behind - this View was taken from the Poyan Puio ……………………………….……………..6. or.

· Cart pulled by oxen next to portraits of a child and a woman asleep ………………………………………………………7. or

· Meadow in San Sebastián …………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 8. or.

· Guns taken from the Carlist on the 5th of May, The …………………………………………………………………………9. or.

· Boatwomen …………………………………………………………………………………………………………….……….10. or.

· French Frigate "Hermione" at Pasajes ……………………………………………………………………………….………11. or.

· Spinners …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………...........12. or.

· Farrol de San Sebastian, Santa Clara Island, Convent in Antiguo ………………………………………………………..13. or.

· Inn in Hernani - Puyo Battery - Windmill Battery ……………………………………………………………………………14. or.

· San Sebastian, and Castle ……………………………………………………………………………………………………15. or.

· Distant view of Pasajes, and Renteria from the San Sebastian Road ……………………………………………………16. or.

· Individual figures of soldiers and skiffs……………………………………………………………………………………….17. or.

· View of Alza from San Sebastián Road ………………………………………………………………………..…………....18. or.

· Naval battle between two galleons …………………………………….…………………………………………………….19. or.

· Public School at San Sebastián ………………………………………………………………….……………………..........20. or.

· Convent of Sn Franceses: San Sebastián ………………………………………………………………...………………...21. or.

· View of San Sebastian from the Rope Walk …………………………………………………………………………..........22. or.

· Spanish Gun Boat …………………………………………………………………………………………………….……….23. or.

· Bridge & distant church of Andoain, the : where General Guerra was killed in 1837 …………………………..………24. or.

· View from the Ropewalk of San Sebastian, of the scene of the action of 5th May 1836 ………………………………25. or.

· Section of the Bridge at San Sebastián as in the View of that Plan ………………………………………………..........26. or.

· Scene on San Sebastian Road………………………………………………………………………………….……………27. or.

· Places: the scene of the Action of 5th. May 1836 ………………………………………………………………………....28. or.

· Places: the scene of the Action of 5th. May 1836 ………………………………………………………………………....29. or.

· Mule drivers ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………30. or.

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· Windmill Battery on Road to Hernani……………………………………………………………………………………………………31. or.

· A view from the Marine Barracas ……………………………………………………………………………………………..……...…32. or.

· View from the Marine Barracks : Pasajes ……………………………………………………………………………………………...33. or.

· View near San Sebastián …………………………………………………………………………………………………………..........34. or.

· Castle of St. Sebastian , the : Spain ……………………………………………………………………………………………………35. or.

· Castle of San Sebastián ………………………………………………………………………………………………………..………..36. or.

· French Brig ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………...…...……37. or.

· Convent of San Francisco, near San Sebastián ……………………………………………………………………..………….........38. or.

· Road to the Castle at San Sebastián …………………………………………………………………………………………..………39. or.

· Road to the Castle at San Sebastián…………………………………………………………………………………..……………….40. or.

· Entrance to the Castle at San Sebastián …………………………………………………………………………………….………..41. or.

· Peasant family next to a cart pulled by oxen……………………………………………………………………………..……………42. or.

· Pasajes castle: French side ………………………………………………………………………………………………..…………..43. or.

· Ruins of the San Francisco Convent in San Sebastian, the…………………………………………………………………………44. or.

· San Francisco fountain in San Sebastián………………………………………………………………………………………..........45. or.

· Entrance to Pasajes ………………………………………………………………………………………………….…………………46. or.

· A french Gun boat………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….........47. or.

· A view looking South from above Pasajes …………………………………………………………………………………………...48. or.

· Boatwomen ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..……..49. or.

-Britainiarrak karlistaldian…………………...…………………………………….……………… …………………….50. or.-Britainiar Legio Laguntzailea borrokan………………………………………………………………………………...51. or.-Thomas Lyde HORNBROOK……………………………………………………….…………………………...……..52. or.

· “Behobia gate of Irun with the Royal Irish storming, May 17th. 1837 “ …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………53. or.

· “Attack on the Town of Irun, by the Combined Forces of the British legion and Christinoes, 17th May 1837 :

with a distant view of Fontarrabia to the left, and the Village of Andaye to the Right “ …………………………….………………54. or.

- “Lord Johen Hay gotorlekua”……………………………………..……………………………………………………………………..55. or.

· “View of Passages, and Fort Hay” ……………………………………………………………………………………………………..56. or.

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·”Ingelesen hilerria”………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………57. or.·”Henry Wilkinson”……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….58. or.·“Ernani from the plateau at the Venta of Oriamendi : shewing the attack of the Carlists on the position held by Gen[era]l Evans on the 16th March 1837, and the las position of the Royal British Marines” ………………………………………….59. or.·View of French Passages, Spain……………………………………………………………………………………………………………...60. or.· “San Sabastian from the Convent of St. Francisco : shewing the Pontoon-Bridge and the commencement of the New Wooden Bridge across the RiverUremea, May 1836” …………………………………………………………………………….61. or.· Hernani from the Astigarraga Road ………………………………………………………………………………………………..……......62. or.· A View of Bergara ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..……....63. or.· Maize and pumpkin crop next to a bridge………………………………………………………………………………………..……….…64. or.· Bridge with abundant vegetation …………………………………………………………………………………………………….……....65. or.· Partial view of a walled town on the coast ……………………………………………………………………………………………….….66. or.· View of the Ruins of the Fortifications at Fuenterrabia …………………………………………………………………………..……......67. or.· Partial view of Pasajes ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………….……….68. or.· A view of Lezo ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..………......69. or.· Partial view of Tolosa ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….70. or.· Tolosa : promenade and Garden and the River ……………………………………………………………………………………...........71. or.· Exterior of the Fontarabia gate of Irun : fixing the Petard, and shewing the window where it was first entered 17th. May 1837…………………………………………………………………………………………………….……………..72. or.· Ernani [sic], from the Astigarraga road ………………………………………………………………………………………………………73.or.· Principal street of Fuentarabia [sic], the …………………………………………………………………………………………..………..74. or.

- Britainiar Legio Laguntzailearentzako gida…………………………..…………………….……….. ………75. or.

- Charles Frederic HENNINGSEN..........................................................................................................76. or .· “Queens infantry. 5 th Reg. of the qween cavabry of line. 5th. regt. Carlist fool soldier. Carlist Staff officer“…………………….....77. or.· “Carlist cavalry officers” ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………78. or.· “Queens troops. General officier. Of the line. Sold. of the granadiers of the guard”……………………………………………..........79. or.·“Soldiers of chapelchurris or white caps Guipuzcoan batallion (?) opposed to the Legion. 2. Carlist infantry officer. 3. Soldier of Alava. 4. Officer of Chapelchurris” …………………………………………………………………………………………....80. or.·Carlist Lancers ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….…………81. or.·“Carlist lancer of Navarre”……………………………………………………………………………………….……………………………..82. or.· “Carlist infantry soldiers” ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..83. or.· “Carlist Lancer. Soldiers 1th squadron of Navarre (?) of 2d. Soldier of Lancers of Alava” ………………………...…………...........84. or.· “Hussars of the princep” ……………………………………………………………………………………………………..………………..85. or.· “Carlist lancers charging hussards of the princep. Zumalacarregui. Batallon of guards (…)”…………………………………...........86. or.

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Henry, WILKINSON ................................................................................................................................................87. or.· Renteria ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..88. or.· Plains of Vitoria………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………...……...89. or.· Alza, Renteria and Lezo ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..90. or.· Pasajes, Lord John Hay's position…………………………………………………………………………………………………..………91. or.· Port of Pasajes …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..…….……..92. or.· Carlist fort “el Parque” with Fuenterrabia and mouth of the Bidasoa …………………………………………………………….……..93. or.· Irun with the bridge and village of Behobia ………………………………………………………………………………………….…….94. or.· Fuenterrabia …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….…….95. or.· Fuenterrabia …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..96. or.· Hernani ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………...97. or.· San Sebastián ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………...98. or.· Burying ground. St. Sebastian ……………………………………………………………………………………………………...…….....99. or.

Charles, VANZELLER……………..........................................................................................................................100. or.· Carlist Infantry of the line ……………………………………………………………………………………………………….……………101. or.· Carlist Cavalry from the province of Alava …………………………………………………………………………………………………102. or.· Carlist Light infantry of the line ……………………………………………………………………………………………………….……..103. or.· Carlist cavalry from the province of Navarre …………………………………………………………………………………..…………..104. or.· Carlist guerrilla or customs officer ……………………………………………………………………………………………...……….….105. or.· Cavalry from the province of Guipúzcoa …………………………………………………………………………………………...………106. or.· Don Carlos, Zumalacareguy and the Staff ……………………………………………………………………………………..…………..107. or.· Carlist Cavalry, the …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..………..108. or.· Carlist Infantry & Encampment ……………………………………………………………………………………………………...………109. or.· Square of Vitoria, the …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………110. or.· British Legion, the…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………......111. or.· Chapelgorris, the …………………………………………………………………………………………………………...…………………112. or.· Spanish staff officer & his servant going to the army ……………………………………………………………………………………..113. or.· Burying the dead after a battle ……………………………………………………………………………………………………...……....114. or.· French legion storming a carlist entrenchment ………………………………………………………………………………….………..115. or.·Queen’s infantry…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….....116. or.· Guerrillas of Martin Zubano ………………………………………………………………………………………………………...………117. or.· Field hospital ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….……………...118. or.

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Sydney CROCKER&Bligh BARKER……………………………………………………………………….……………..119. or.·Oyarzun …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..….………120. or.

·Chapel gorris ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..………121. or.

·Baptism, the …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………122. or.

·Farmworkers in Guipúzcoa ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..123. or.

·Washerwomen, the .............................................................................................................................................................………124. or.

·Fandango, the ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….………125. or.

·Banks of the river Oca ………………………………………………………………………………………………..…………………….126. or.

·Cabin, the ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..................……….127. or.

·Muleteer, the …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………128. or.

·Hernani ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….129. or.

·Nun, the ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………...……………….130. or.

·Fuenterrabia gate, the ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………131. or.

·Priest, the …………………................................................................................................................................……………………132. or.

·Biscayan ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..133. or.

·Chapel churris, the ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….134. or.

·Young lady, the ……………………………………………………………………………………………………...………………………135. or.

·Pasajes ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….………136. or.

·Vitoria ……………...............................................................................................................................................................……….137. or.

·Watercarriers at the fountain ………………………………………………………………………………………………………............138. or.

·Friars, the …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….………………139. or.

·Members of the Town council, in formal dress ………………………………………..………………………………….………...........140. or.

·Lake in Pasajes ……………......................................................................................................................................………………141. or.

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Donostiako Koldo Mitxelena Kulturuneko Ganbara erakustaretoan, 2010ko martxoaren 2tik apirilaren 30 arte, BASQUE SKETCHES. Ilustratzaile militar britainiarrak Lehen Karlistadan erakusketaren erreprodukzioak.