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Op 6 november 2010 werd de landelijke dag van het Burkina Faso Platform gehouden. Eefke Mollee presenteerde in de workshop landbouw over de resultaten van 20 jaar agroforestry en toepassing van 'the participatory approach'
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www.cis.vu.nl
Burkina Faso Platformdag
http://burkinafasoplatform.nl
Landbouw workshop7 November 2010
Inhoud workshop
• More People, More Trees Wat het wel en wat het niet is
• Toen en Nu
• De projecten en de lessen
• De film
• Technieken
• Uitdagingen en de toekomst
More People, More on Farm Trees
Twintig jaar ontwikkelingswerk in
sub-Sahara Afrika
…en Nu
Toen….
Lessen van Looking after our Land en Building on Traditions
Participation by local people
Build on traditions
Appropriate incentives
Reduce women’s burdens
Farmer-to-farmer extension
Conservation farming
Appropriate technologies
Training and awareness raising
Local groups and institutions
Flexibility and responsiveness
Village land use management
Partnerships
Mechanization
Project duration
Monitoring and evaluation
Benefits for land users
Reach the poor
De projecten
1979-1996 Projet Agro-Forestier (PAF), Yatenga
1998 Reseau Marp, NGO en vervolg programma
1988- 2003 Conservation des Eaux et des Sols/Agroforesterie (CES/AGF), Passoré and Yatenga
2005 Programme de Developpement Rural Durable (PDRD), based on succes
Film
More People, More Trees
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YX7zRp4fnIM
Techniek 1 Compost pits
Techniek 2a Zaï
Techniek 2b Stone Bunds/Lines
Techniek 3 Farmer Managed Agro-forestry
FMA includes:PositioningProtectingPruning
Maar… nog niet alle gebieden zijn groen
Lessen uit Looking after our Land,Building on Traditions en More People, More Trees
Participation by local people
Build on traditions
Appropriate incentives
Reduce women’s burdens
Farmer-to-farmer extension
Conservation farming
Appropriate technologies
Training and awareness raising
Local groups and institutions
Flexibility and responsiveness
Village land use management
Partnerships
Mechanization
Project duration
Monitoring and evaluation
Benefits for land users
Reach the poor
Security of resource tenure
Stimulating local innovation
Technologische ontwikkelingen
en Economische groei
• Rural non-farm economy• Farmer-to-farmer extension
De stijging van mobiele telefoons in sub-Sahara Afrika
Source: ITU 2009
Conceptualisation of a positive feedback mechanism involving Climate Change, Adaptive Action and Sustainable Land
Management
Meer Informatie
• Film te bekijken op Practical Action, tevens boek en film te bestellen
http://practicalaction.org/video/view/morepeoplemoretrees/
• Adama Belemviré, Directeur chez Expertise pour le Developpement du Sahel [email protected]
• http://burkinafasoplatform.nl
Trees
Grevillea robusta
Azadirachta indica
Faidherbia albida
Adaptation strategies include going back to traditional, drought tolerant crops,
such as sorghum
Totale millet produktie in de afgelopen 20 jaar in Yatenga and Passoré
Source: CES/AGF and PDRD project
(1) The “conventional” situation(Malthus; Ehrlich theories etc)
where the resource base cannot sustain a growing population
(2) The “common” situation(Boserup theory)
where a good resource base can accommodate a growing population density of innovative farmers
http://burkinafasoplatform.nl