Bhojpuri Panchayat - April 2015

1qHkkstiqjh iapk;r q vizSy 2015


laikndh;


www.bhojpuripanchayatlive.com

vad% 4] o"kZ% 4] vizSy 2015RNI. No.: DELHIN/2012/46541

laj{kd % MkW- lat; flUgkizdk'kd o laiknd % dqynhi dqekjdk;Zdkjh laiknd % izHkkdj ikaMs;la;kstd % eqds'k flaglykgdkj laiknd % MkW- jek'kadj JhokLrok] MkW- ch,u frokjh *HkkbZth Hkkstiqfj;k*] MkW- lfjrk cq/kq] ujsUnz dq- flag] ufyuh jatu]fo'ks"k ijke'kZnkrk % eukst JhokLrolgk;d laiknd % vferk flUgk] fnokdj ef.k]larks"k dqekj] dey jkt JhokLrojktuhfrd laiknd % mes'k flag vkdk'k nhi] vkuan izdk'kizca/k laiknd % e/kqi dqekjQhpj laiknd % fcfiu cgkj] MkW- izlqu dq- >kizca/k lfefr % lq/khj flUgklkfgR; laiknd % ds'ko eksgu ik.Ms;dkuwuh lykgdkj % v'kksd pkScs ¼,MoksdsV½eldV C;wjks % eks- bjlkn vgenjk"Vªh; C;wjks % fl)s'k jkW;] vuqi ik.Ms;] vohftrk flUgk] jkepUnz ;kno] nqxkZ pj.k ik.Ms;] 'kSysUnz flagfo'ks"k laoknnkrk % f'kk[kk flag] jktfd'kksj flUgk] jk[kh jkW;] vuqi ukjk;.k flag] fou; izrki flag] dslh :nk{k] jkds'k flag ijekjekWjh'kl izfrfu/kh% [ksnukg ujoknkiVuk % vkuanth lgk;cukjl % panzHkku ik.Ms;jkaph % vuqieknsofj;k % vjfoan dqekjlhoku % uohu flag ijekjeaqcbZ % jktkjke iztkifrxksikyxat % v'kqrks"k ik.Ms; dq'khuxj % fcfiu dq'kokgkQksVks laiknd% fughr jatu] byLVªsVj % va'kqy JhokLro o fnokdj 'kekZ

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¼mÙkj izns'k½ ls eqfnzr] Qksu & 09711693718osclkbV% www.bhojpuripanchayatlive.combZ&esy% [email protected]@gmail.comif=dk es Nis fdlh Hkh ys[k ds fy, laiknd mrjnk;h ugaha gS- lHkh fooknksa dk fucVkjk fnYyh/ubZ fnYyh dh lhek esa vkus okyh l{ke vnkyrksa vkSj Qksjeksa esa fd;k tk,xk-

/BhojpuriPanchayat

Hkkstiqjh v"Ve vuqlwph ls nwj D;ksa\

[kkyh fcgkj ds udys ymdrk] vmj--- D;ksa t:jr iM+h dk;LFk&dkaÝsal---

daxuk dks csLV vfHkus=h mÙkj çns'k esa Hkkstiqjh vdsMeh ds ek;us

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lS)kafrd rkSj ij dgk tkrk gS fd tks Hkk"kk jkstxkj ds volj miyC/k ugha djk ikrh] ml Hkk"kk dk vfLrRo /khjs&/khjs [kRe gksrk tkrk gSA ysfdu ;g fl)kar Hkkstiqjh ds lkFk Bhd&Bhd lkeatL; ugha cuk ik jgkA lh/ks rkSj ij ns[ksa rks vHkh rd Hkkstiqjh dks laoS/kkfud ntkZ Hkh ugha feyk gS ij blds ckotwn ;g Hkk"kk viuh mRifÙk {ks= dh lhek yka?k dj nqfu;k ds yxHkx 20 ns'kksa esa ia[k ilkj pqdh gSA Hkk"kk ds fodkl dh Hkkouk ds lkFk dqN is'ksoj igy Hkh ns'k esa gq, gSa tks i;kZIr u gksus ds ckotwn Hkh ldwu nsrs gSa vkSj lafo/kku dh vkBoha vuqlwph esa 'kkfey gksus ds nkos dks iq[rk djrs gSaA nwljh vksj ns[ksa rks] usiky ls ysdj ekWjh'kl vkSj lwjhuke esa ;g dqN gn rd jkstxkj dh Hkk"kk cuh gSA ,d gtkj lky iqjkuh Hkkstiqjh Hkk"kk u dsoy ,d Hkk"kk gS cfYd fcgkj] >kj[kaM vkSj iwohZ mÙkj çns'k ds Hkkstiqjh {ks= dk laLdkj vkSj thou gSA Hkkstiqjh esa og {kerk gS tks vU; Hkk"kkvksa esa de ns[kus dks feyrk gSA ;g gj ifjfLFkfr esa viuh fLFkfr etcwr dj ysrh gS vkSj ml eqdke ij igq¡p tkrh gS tgk¡ bls gksuk pkfg, FkkA viuh ,sfrgkfldrk ds fy, fo[;kr Hkkstiqjh ,d rjQ cfy;k ls csfr;k rd QSyh gS] rks bldk mÙkjh&nf{k.kh QSyko ykSfj;k uanux<+ ls vktex<+] nsofj;k rd gSA nwljh vksj tgka bldh dhfrZ irkdk jke çlkn fcfLey] eaxy ikaMs;] vlQkdmYykg [kka tSls Økafrohjksa us ygjk;k gS rks] ogha ckcw dqaoj flag us blh teha esa thr dk tTck Hkjk gSA vktknh ds ckn Hkkstiqjh {ks= ls cuus okys çFke jk"Vªifr dh ckr gks ;k deZB ç/kkuea=h dk] MkW- jktsaæ çlkn ls ysdj yky cgknqj 'kkL=h rd loZJs"B fodYi iqjfc;k ekVh ls gh fudys gSaA lfpnkuan flUgk us viuk dkS'ky fn[kyk;k rks ogha nwljh vksj nq'euksa ds nkar [kês djus vkSj ljgnksa dh j{kk gh ugha oju foLrkj djus esa ckcw txthou jke dk dksbZ lkuh ughaA gekjs lkaln vius xkSjo'kkyh bfrgkl ls çsj.kk ys ldrs gSa] D;ksafd gekjk Hkkstiqfj;k çns'k fo'ks"k :i ls lnk lÙkk dk dsaæ jgk gS vkSj vius lEeku dh j{kk esa ges'kk vkxs jgk gSA ekS;ksaZ ls igys tjkla/k vkSj f'k'kqukx tSls 'kkldksa dks ns[k pqdk ;g {ks= egku fldanj ds vkØe.k dks paæxqIr ekS;Z ds 'kkS;Z ls pqukSrh nsrk gSA dHkh f'k{kk dk egkure dsaæ] rstfLork ls vksr&çksr ;g {ks= fdrus euhf"k;ksa] f'k{kkfonksa]

jktusrkvksa dh egku deZLFkyh cu fo'o dk usr`Ro fd;k] fo'o dks ekuork dk ikB i<+k;k vkSj vkt ,dk,d ;g vui<+ vkSj vius drZO; ds çfr mnkflu dSls gks x;k\ usrk] lkaln viuh ekr`Hkk"kk ds çfr lEeku dh ckr rks djrs gSa ij laln esa vlgk; D;ksa fn[krs gSa] ;g lansgkLin ckr gS] budh dksbZ etcwjh gS ;k ;s tkucw> dj viuh ekr`Hkk"kk dks misf{kr j[kuk pkg jgs gSaA ,d ls c<+dj ,d ikojQqy Hkkstiqfj;k lkaln] ea=h] yksdlHkk v/;{kk] ç/kkuea=h ,oa ns'k ds loksZPp in egkefge jk"Vªifr gq,A ij] vktknh ds 68 lky ckn Hkh Hkkstiqjh Hkk"kk vius lEeku dh yM+kbZ yM+ jgh gSA vkt ekWjh'kl] fQth] xq;kuk] lqjhuke] uhnjySaM] f=funkn] VkscSxks tSls ns'kksa esa Hkkstiqjh tulewg viuk ijpe cM+s xoZ ls Qgjk jgk gSA ekWjh'kl ds [ksrksa esa xUus dh [ksrh ds fy, /kks[kk ls ys tk, x, etnwjksa us clq/kSo dqVqacde dh Hkkouk ls vksr çksr gks dj ml feêh dks gh vius [kwu&ilhus ls flapuk 'kq: fd;kA catj tehusa ygygk mBha vkSj vkt ekWjh'kl fo'o dk thrk&tkxrk LoxZ cu x;kA ;g Hkkstiqjh ekVh dh rkdr gh gS fd ns'k ds ckgj ,d vkSj Hkkjr dk fuek.kZ gks x;kA vkf[kj gekjs usrk vius bfrgkl ls lh[k D;ksa ugha ysrs vkSj o"kksZ ls yafcr Hkkstiqjh dks vkBoha vuqlwph esa 'kkfey djkus dh tksjnkj igy D;ksa ugha djrs\ vkf[kj dc rd ;s lkaln] usrk] ea=h dsoy ckrsa cukrs jgsaxs vkSj dksjk vk'oklu nsrs jgsaxsA ;wih, 1 ,oa 2 ds ea=h vkSj usrk Hkh dsoy vk'oklu nsus ds flok dqN ugha fd,A [kkaVh Hkkstiqfj;k ,oa lklkjke dh lkaln] ehjk dqekj yksdlHkk v/;{kk jgha vkSj dq'khuxj ds lkaln vkjih,u flag x`gjkT; ea=h jgs] fQj Hkh fcy rd is'k ugha djk ik, yksdlHkk esaA Hkkstiqjh ekVh esa iSnk gksdj vusd Hkkstiqfj;k liwr vius&vius {ks= esa egRoiw.kZ ,oa ikojQqy cusA mUgha esa ls dfo dsnkj ukFk flag th] vkykspd ukeoj flag] eustj ik.Ms; th vkSj lkfgR; vdkneh ds v/;{k fo'oukFk f=ikBh thA bu pkjksa dk esjk ueuA bu yksxksa us vius lkfgR;] dforkvksa vkSj vkykspukvksa ls ns'k&fons'k esa Hkkstiqjh ekVh dk eku c<+k;k gSA ij] bu yksxksa us dHkh Hkh viuh eka dh Hkk"kk Hkkstiqjh dh ckr djuk rks nwj dtZ pqdkus dh Hkh dksf'k'k ugha dhA ge , egku foHkwfr yksxu ls iqNr ckuh dh] ^Hkkstiqjh ds laoS/kkfud

ftUgsa ukt gS Hkkstiqjh ij] oks dgk¡ gSa

njtk feys] ,djk [kkfrj douks Qjt ub[ksA fofdihfM;k ij Hkkstiqjh ekVh ds egku liwr ukeoj flag ds ge çksQkby i<+r jguh] if<+ ds gejk ljfeank eglwl Hkby fd dk douks Hkkstiqfj;k [kkfrj ,ruk [kjkc le; vk xby ck dh vksdjk vkiu ifgpku crkor esa lje vkor ck\ jmvk¡ lHks Hkh i<+ yha dh dk fy[ky ck] ôs fgUnh ds vfrfjä mnwZ] ck¡Xyk] laLd`r Hkk"kk Hkh tkurs gSaA* ukeoj flag ds tue 1 ebZ 1927 ds cukjl ¼vc ds pankSyh ftyk esa½ ds ,xks xk¡o th;uiqj esa Hkby jgsA r· dk ekuuh; ukeojth ds vkiu ekbZ Hkk[kk Hkkstiqjh uk vkosyk\ dk iSnk gksrs mgk¡ dk mnwZ Hkk caxyk cksys yxuha\ ;g cgqr gh 'keZ dh ckr gS fd ,slk O;fä ftl ij ge Hkkstiqfj;ksa dks ukt gS og viuh ekVh dh [kw'kcw vkSj Hkk"kk ls gh ijgst dj x;k] ftlesa og iyk&c<+k] ftldks cksydj og vkt bl eqdke ij igq¡pkA eustj ik.Ms; th ,oa dfooj dsnkjukFk flag th Hkkstiqjh esa dqN uk fy[k ldsuh r· Hkkstiqjh ekU;rk ds ekax Hkh uk dj ldsuh dk\ vksus lkfgR; vdkneh ds v/;{k fo'oukFk f=ikBh 24 Hkklk ds yksxu ds lEeku nsr le; ,Ddks csj mudk vkiu ekbZ ds Hkklk Hkkstiqjh ds ;knks uk vkby\ b lHk ns[k ds fny ds cM+k Bsl igq¡ps yk] ij dk b pkjksa foHkwfr;u ds dqNq QdZ Hkh uk iM+s\ vc , ls cM+gu lje ds ckr dk gksbZA 2013 esa iVuk esa eksnh ljdkj ds ikojQqy ea=h jfo'kadj çlkn Hkh dgys jguh dh eksnh ljdkj vkors Hkkstiqjh ds laoS/kkfud ekU;rk fey tkbZA ij ekU;rk r· nwj ds ckr ck] vHkh gkys esa jfo'kadj ckcq 22 Hkklk esa fdrkcu ds ^fMftVykbts'ku* ds ?kksluk dbyu] ij Hkkstiqjh ds rudks b;kn uk dbusa! gejk mEehn gh uk iwjk fo'okl ck fd vxj b ukeoj flag] dsnkjukFk flag] eustj ik.Ms; th] fo'oukFk f=ikBh vkSj lHk Hkkstiqfj;k lkaln ,d ckj] ,d lkFk tksjnkj <ax ls Hkkstiqjh ds v"Be vuqlwph esa lkfey dbys ds ekax mBkbZ yksx r· douks ljdkj ds jksdy eqf'dy gks tkbZ vk ekU;rk laca/kh fcy laln esa ikl djgha ds iM+hA t; Hkkstiqjh!

dqynhi dqekj


iqjLd`r i=ksa ,oa lq>koksa dks *fcgkj U;wt ,tsalh*] y{kehuxj] fnYyh dh vksj ls 250 :i;k uxn bZuke ,oa 200 :i, dh iqLrdsa iznku dh tk,axh ---

viuh ikBdh; izfrfdz;k% [email protected] ij Hksts---

fcgkj U;wt ,tsalh] F-236A eaxy cktkj] y{kehuxj] fnYyh & 110092

iapukek

vPNk laikndh; ^fcgkj ds eka>h cusaxs uhrh'k\ laikndh; esa vPNk iz'u laiknd egksn; us mBk;k gSaA cgqr gh lgh loky gSa fd D;k uhrh'k fQj ls fod-kl dh iVjh ls iwjh rjg mRrj pqdh xkM+h dks [kM+k dj fcgkj ds rjDDh ds jkg ys tk,saxs\ fcgkj dh turk uhrh'k dqekj ls rks ;gh mEehn djrh gSA vc ns[kuk gS fd pquko rd D;k djrs gS uhrh'k!

%& eukst dqekj] iVuk

jaxksa dk dksbZ tkfr ;k /keZ ugha

f'k[kk flag th dk dfork rks tcjnLr gksrk gh gS] lkFk gh mudk ys[k Hkh cgqr nenkj gksrk gSA Hkkstiqjh iapk;r ds ekpZ vad esa Nik mudk ys[k ^jaxks dk dksbZ tkfr ;k /keZ ugha gksrk* cgqr gh bZekunkjh ls fy[kk ,d lPpkbZ gSA Hkkjr esa vusd /keksZ ds yksx fuokl djrs gSa] oks lHkh feydj gksyh ds jax ,d nwljs dks yxkrs ;k [ksyrs gSA fgUnw Hkh bZn ds jkst eqfLyeksa ds ?kjksa esa tkdj bZn eukrs gS vkSj lsobZ [kkrs gSA mlh rjg eqfLye HkkbZ Hkh gksyh ds jkst jaxksa ds lkFk gksyh [ksyrs gSA

%& jfo pkScs] vkxjk

gksyh ds jax & O;ax ds lax

i=dkj ,oa O;aX;dkj eukst JhokLro th dk ys[k gj eghuk eSa Hkkstiqjh iapk;r esa i<+rs jgrk gS] bl ckj gksyh fo'ks"kkad esa ^gksyh ds jax &O;ax ds lax* i<+dj cgqr etk vk;kA gyds vkSj etkfd;k vatkn esa JhokLro th us cgqr xgjh PkksV dh gSa] bu usrkvksa ijA t; gks!

%& v'kksd dqekj] HkHkqvk

cqMqvk ,d izdkj dk Hkwr

iafMr izHkkdj ik.Ms; th ls eSa iq-Nuk pkgrk gq¡ fd D;k oks Hkwr&izsr esa fo'okl djrs gS\ vkSj vkf[kj vkidks bruh Hkwr izsr dh dgkuh dgka ls feyrh gS\ tc ls Hkkstiqjh iapk;r if=dk fudy jgh gS] rHkh s eSa vkidk Hkwr okyh dgkuh i<+rk jgrk gw¡A eq>s vkSj esjs iwjs ifjokj dks cgqr ialn vkrh gS] vkidh Hkwr okyh dgkuhA mEehn gS fd gj efguk blh rjg i<+us dks feyrk jgsxkA

%& lfjrk dqekjh] fnYyh

izks- lnkuUn 'kkgh th dk esjk ueu

Hkkstiqjh yksddyk vk ns'kt Kku ds bUoflZVh] cgqr vPNk ys[kA ,d gtkj lky iqjku Hkklk Hkkstiqjh ds Jà[kyk ds nwljk ys[k i<+dj ,oa le> ds ge bgs dg ldsuh dh Hkkstiqjh lkfgR; vFkkg leqanj ck] tsruk Hkkstiqjh ds ckjs esa i<+y tko mrus vkSj i<+s ds eu djhA izks- 'kkgh ds b ys[k i<+ ds gejk cgqr vblu tkudkjh feyy tou gejk irk uk jgsA

%& eksgu izlkn] Nijk

Qxquh csvfj;k

jkeifr jfl;k th [kkfrj ge bgs xk;sae%

Qkxqu efguok cgs∙∙&2Qxquh csvfj;k] gs jke Qxquh csvfj;k]Lkstfj;k jfr;k pqHks fcuq ltuok gks

jkeAA

p<+yh tokuh eksjk &2cjls u;uok] gs jke] cjls u;uok]ls fnu jkr cFksyk cnuok gs jkeAA

xouk djkbZ fi;k &2NksM+ys Hkouok] gs jke] NksM+ys Hkouk]ls tuuh uk gegw¡ djuok gs jkeAA

%& eukst flag] iVuk

gksjh--- js jfl;k

esa ds'ko eksgu ik.Ms; th ds ys[kuh dk nhokuk gw¡] mudh lkfgR;] xhr&dfork rks D;k dgukA vkSj bl ckj ds doj LVksjh i<+dj rks gksjh --- js jfl;k tks jaxksa ls Hkjiwj ljkcksj dj fn;kA gekjh laLd`fr dk lcls egRoiw.kZ /kjksgj ds :i esa gksyh dh egÙkk lfn;ksa ls jgh gSA esjs tqcku ij rks ;gh xhr fpid x;k gSa%

dsdjk gkFks dud fipdkjhdsdhj gkFks vchjk]

lhrk pysyh vo/kok ds vksjgksyh;k [ksys jke yykA*

vkfn dbZ xhr ftldk ftdz ik.Ms; th us bl ys[k esa fd;k gSaA ;s lHkh xhr esjs fny dks Nq fy;k gSA

%& lquhy dqekj JhokLro] lhoku

gksyh LiS'ky bUVjO;w!

okg! deky dk ;g bUVjO;w ftldk dksbZ tokc ughaA egku /klhVkjke th dk bUVjO;w dk Hkkstiqjh iapk;r esa vcrd Nis lkjs bUVjO;w ij Hkkjh iM+kA eSa ?klhVkjke th ,oa bUVjO;w ysus okys MkW- fouksn cCcj th dks ueu djuk pkgrk gw¡A ?klhVkjke th dks ;g lq>ko cgqr vPNk yxk] ^;ksx dk vFkZ gSa tksM+uk] tksM+us ls lc dqN c<+rk gSaA ge tks ;ksxklu vkidks crk;sasxs] mlls vkidk lc dqN c<+sxk! t; gks ckck ?klhVkjke th dhA

%& eksgu dqekj] xksikyxat


frjNh utfj;k


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vkWCtsDV vkWfVdy

MkW- lat; flUgkps;jeSu] QzaVykbu xzqi

Ckkfj'k] cjcknh vkSj chekekSle dk fet+kt+ dc cny tk;s] dksbZ ugha tkurkA xhrksa esa ekSle dks csoQ+k dgk tkrk gSA bl ckj ekSle ,dk,d ,slk cnyk Fkk fd vc ;s Hkh ;kn fnykuk iM+ jgk Fkk fd ekpZ dk eghuk gSA ;s ekpZ esa e‚ulwu tSlk gky jgkA ekSle esa vk, vpkud cnyko us vke vkneh ls ysdj ljdkjksa rd dks eqf'dy esa Mky fn;kA iwjk ns'k ckfj'k dh ckSNkjksa ls eqf'dy esa FkkA Jhuxj esa cQZckjh gksus yxh vkSj eSnkuh bykdksa esa BaM c<+ xbZA tEew&d'ehj ds dbZ vge jkLrksa ij vkoktkgh iwjh rjg can dj nsuh iM+hA xkaoksa esa fdlkuksa dh Qly pkSiV gks xbZA 'kgjksa esa VªSfQd dh j¶rkj ij czsd yx x;kA ekSle fo'ks"kKksa dh ekusa rks ml oä ns'k dk cM+k fgLlk ckfj'k ds dgj ls tw> jgk FkkA fQj pkgs oks iatkc gks] fnYyh ;k fQj egkjk"VªA gj txg cjlkr us rckgh epk j[kh FkhA gksyh djhc FkhA ,d ,slk oä tc xehZ nLrd ns pqdh gksrh gS vkSj ekSle [kq'kxokj gksrk gS ysfdu fcu ekSle ckfj'k us ekSle ds fetkt dks iwjh rjg cny dj j[k fn;k FkkA ekpZ ds eghus esa vxj daidih NwV jgh Fkh rks bldh otg Fkh osLVuZ fMLVcsaZlA ns'k ds vLlh Qhlnh fgLls esa osLVuZ fMLVcsaZl dk vlj utj vk jgk FkkA [kkl ckr ;g Fkk fd bl ckj osLVuZ fMLVcsaZl dkQh çcy crk;k tk jgk Fkk ftldh otg ls reke txgksa ij rst+ ckfj'k dk lkeuk yksxksa dks djuk iM+ jgk FkkA ftu eSnkuh bykdksa esa ckfj'k ugha Hkh gks jgh Fkh ogka Hkh BaM c<+ xbZ FkhA ikjk lkekU; ls dbZ fMxzh uhps xksrk yxk jgk FkkA ;kuh Jhuxj esa gksus okyh cQZckjh us dqN gh fnuksa esa eSnkuh bykdksa ds fy, eqf'dy iSnk dj xbZA og fcu ekSle dh ckfj'k fdlkuksa ds fy, rckgh dk iSxke ysdj vkbZ FkhA cM+s iSekus ij xsgwa dh [kM+h Qly pkSiV gks pqdh gSA nkyksa vkSj Qyksa dks Hkh ckfj'k us Hkkjh uqdlku igqapk;k gSA vc fdlku ljdkj ls eqvkotksa dh ekax dj jgs gSaA ekpZ dh 'kq#vkr ;kuh dVkbZ dk ekSle] ,slk ekSle tc ygygkrs gq, [ksrksa ls [kq+'kh ?kj vkrh gS vkSj gksfydk ngu esa vUu ds igys nkus dks lefiZr fd;k tkrk gSA ysfdu fcu ekSle gqbZ ckfj'k dh ekj us lc dqN cckZn dj fn;k gSA bl ÅV iVkax ekSle dh vxj lcls T;knk ekj fdlh ij iM+h gS rks oks fdlku gh gSaA mÙkj Hkkjr ds ,d cM+s fgLls esa [kM+h gqbZ Qly pkSiV gks pqdh gSA tks Qlysa cckZn gqbZ gSa muesa xsgwa] ljlksa] vjgj] vke] yhph] VekVj tSlh vge Qlysa 'kkfey gSaA dbZ çns'kksa esa bl cjlkr us fdlkuksa dks jksus ij etcwj dj fn;k gSA xqtjkr esa xsgwa lesr /kfu;k vkSj thjk dks cM+k uqdlku igqapk gSA cjlkr ds ckn jkr xbZ] ckr xbZ] okyh ckr ugha jghA gekjs jktuSfrd fpard vius tuk/kkj vkSj viuh yksdfiz;rk dh fpark esa fdlkuksa ds fojks/kksa dk leFkZu djus yxsA muds vk¡lqvksa dks iksaNus ds fy, vius :eky vkSj vk¡py dks fdlkuksa ds lkeus ilkjus yxsA jktLFkku ls mÙkj&izns'k rd dk nkSjk izkjaHk gks x;kA eSMe ls lkgc rd lc viuk&viuk nk¡o vktekus yxsA lksfu;k xka/kh dk okj izR;kgkj py iM+k rks vf[kys'k us eqokcts dh ?kks”k.kk izkjaHk dj nhA oLrqr% bu lHkh dk;Z dykiksa esa fdlkuksa dh fpark de] vius tuk/kkj dh fpark vf/kd jghA fiNys fnuksa iz/kkuea=h eksnh us ,d nwj&n`f"V viukrs gq, dgk fd dsaæ fdlkuksa ds fy, l‚;y gsYFk dkMZ ;kstuk yk jgk gSA ,d&,d fdlku dh tehu tkapdj ;g dkMZ fn;k tk,xkA fdlkuksa ds cq<+kis esa enn ds fy, ljdkj isa'ku Ldhe Hkh yk jgh gSA 60 lky ;k vf/kd mez okys fdlkuksa dks 5]000 çfr ekg rd isa'ku feysxhA cckZn gqbZ Qly dk losZ dj eqvkotk nsus ds funsZ'k fn, x, gSaA fiNys fnuksa varjjk"Vªh; c‚MZj gqlSuhokyk esa yksxksa dks lacksf/kr djrs gq, ih,e us dgk fd ns'k fodkl djsxk rks Qk;nk fdlku vkSj mudh vkus okyh ihf<+;ksa dks Hkh feysxkA [ksrh ds vykok vU; jkstxkj ds volj cusaxsA vxj vki fodkl ugha pkgrs rks vkids cPpksa dk Hkfo"; D;k gksxkA gqlSuhokyk oks txg gS tgka 1931 esa budk vafre laLdkj fd;k x;k FkkA bUgsa 23 ekpZ] 1931 dks Qkalh nh xbZ FkhA 1985 esa rRdkyhu ih,e jktho xka/kh 'kghn fnol ij gqlSuhokyk vk, FksA muds ckn eksnh ;gka vk,A mUgksaus dgk fd vc U;wure leFkZu ewY;¼,e,lih½ dks [kRe djus ds mís'; ls ;g ba';ksjsal Ldhe ykbZ tk jgh gSA blesa fjLdh Ø‚i ij çhfe;e T;knk vkSj dS'k Ø‚i ij çhfe;e de gS] tcfd ;g mYVk gksuk pkfg, FkkA vxj cktkj Hkko esa ,e,lih ls cgqr T;knk varj vkrk gS rks chek daiuh dsoy vf/kdre 20 Qhlnh uqdlku dh gh HkjikbZ djsxhA bldh txg ljdkj dks LVsV Q‚eZj bude deh'ku cukuk pkfg,A blesa HkkSxksfyd ifjfLFkfr] çfr gsDVs;j iSnkokj ds vk/kkj ij ,ojst ç‚MD'ku r; djds fdlkuksa dh U;wure bude r; djuh pkfg,A blh vk/kkj ij ba';ksjsal Ldhe Hkh ykbZ tk ldrh gSA vc rks Li”V gks tkrk gS fd ckfj’k ds ckn Qlyksa dh tks cjcknh gqbZ Fkh] ljdkj }kjk izLrqr dh tk jgh chek dh ckr ls fdlkus ds d”Vksa dks FkksM+k jkgr rks feysxk gh] fdlkuksa dks vius esgur ij xoZ Hkh gksxkA mUgsa iqu% ^t; toku] t; fdlku* ds ukjs dk cy vuqHko gksxkA

cjlkr ds ckn jkr xbZ] ckr xbZ] okyh ckr ugha jghA gekjs

jktuSfrd fpard vius tuk/kkj vkSj viuh yksdfiz;rk dh fpark esa fdlkuksa ds fojks/kksa dk leFkZu djus yxsA muds vk¡lqvksa dks iksaNus ds fy, vius :eky vkSj vk¡py dks fdlkuksa ds lkeus ilkjus yxsA jktLFkku ls mÙkj&izns'k rd dk

nkSjk izkjaHk gks x;kA eSMe ls lkgc rd lc viuk&viuk nk¡o vktekus yxsA lksfu;k xka/kh dk okj izR;kgkj py iM+k rks vf[kys'k us eqokcts dh ?kks”k.kk izkjaHk dj nhA oLrqr% bu lHkh dk;Z dykiksa esa fdlkuksa dh fpark de] vius tuk/kkj dh

fpark vf/kd jgh ---


,d utj

okjk.klh] 23 ekpZ] 2015] Hkkstiqjh v/;;u dsUæ vkSj vkbZ-vkbZ-Vh ¼ch-,p-;w-½ ds la;qä rRoko/kku esa ÞHkkstiqjh vkSj dEI;wVj vuqç;ksxß fo"k; ij ,d fnolh; dk;Z'kkyk vk;ksftr dh xbZA dk;Z'kkyk dk mn~?kkVu djrs gq, vkbZ-vkbZ-Vh- ¼ch-,p-;w-½ ds funs'kd çks0 jktho laxy us dgk& ekr`Hkk"kkvksa esa f'k{kk ds ek/;e ls gh ekufld xqykeh nwj dh tk ldrh gSA çks0 laxy us dgk fd gekjk nkf;Ro curk gS fd bl {ks= dh ekr`Hkk"kk Hkkstiqjh dks bl dnj leFkZ vkSj l'kä cuk;sa fd og vius vkus okyh pqukSfr;ksa dk lkeuk dj ldsA blds fy, gesa Hkkstiqjh dks dEI;wVj vkSj bUVjusV l{ke cukus ds fy, rduhdh n{krk fodflr djuh gksxhA çks0 laxy us dgk fd Hkks-tiqjh v/;;u dsUæ vkSj vkbZ-vkbZ-Vh- ¼ch-,p-;w-½ feydj ;g dk;Z dj ldrs gSaA çks0 laxy us ;g Hkh dgk fd Hkkstiqjh ds lkfgR; dks vf/kd ls vf/kd bUVjusV ij ykus dh t:jr gSA dk;Z'kkyk ds la;kstd MkW0 vfuy dqekj flag us fodhihfM;k ij Hkkstiqjh lkexzh dSls Mkyh tk; bl ij foLrkj ls crk;k tk;A Jh vfuy dqekj flag us Hkkstiqjh ls fgUnh vkSj fgUnh ls Hkkstiqjh esa e'khuh vuqokn

ds ckjs esa rduhdh tkudkjh nhA Hkks-tiqjh ds çfl) dfo çdk'k mn; us dgk fd Hkkstiqjh chl djksM+ yksxksa dh Hkk"kk gS dsoy ;g dgus ls dke ugha pysxk] cfYd t:jr bl ckr dh gS fd fofo/k ek/;eksa esa Hkkstiqjh Hkk"kk dh mifLFkfr fn[kkbZ iM+sA bUVjusV ij Hkkstiqjh bldk egRoiw.kZ ek/;e gks ldrk gSA Hkk"kkfon~ jkecD'k feJ us Hkkstiqjh ekudhdj.k dh vko';drk ij cy fn;kA lg&la;kstd MkW0 LofLr feJk us Hkkstiqjh vkSj bUVjusV ij l{ke cukus ds fy, 'kCndks'k dh vko';drk gksxh] blfy, Hkkstiqjh dk cM+k ls cM+k 'kCndks'k cukuk vko';d gksxkA Mk0 feJ us vkbZ-vkbZ-Vh- ch-,p-;w- esa cu jgs Hkkstiqjh dEI;wVj 'kCndks'k dk ifjp; fn;k vkSj bls vf/kdkf/kd 'kCn Hk.Mkj c<+kus dh t:jr ds ckjs esa foLr`r ppkZ dhAbl volj çks0 cfyjkt ik.Ms; v/;{k] fgUnh&foHkkx us lekiu

8

oäO; nsrs gq, dgk fd Hkkstiqjh Hkk"kk dh 'kfä vijftr gS mls igpkuus dh t:jr gSA çks0 vo/ks'k ç/kku] Mk0 fcUnk ijkatis] Mk0 çd'k mn; Mk0 vthr dqekj jk;] MkW0 vo/ks'k nhf{kr xksis'k ik.Ms;] fo'oekSyh] /khjt xqIrk] f'k[kk flag] fç;adk xqIrk] ;'oh feJk] eerk] lezrk ;kno] lquhrk] fnyhi dqekj flag] losZ'k dqekj feJ] fouksn] xkSjo] bZ'kku 'kkgh vkfn yksx mifLFkr FksA dk;ZØe ds vUr esa /kU;okn nsrs gq, Hkkstiqjh v/;;u dsUæ ds leUo;d çks0 lnkuUn 'kkgh us vihy fd ,sls Hkkstiqjh Hkk"kh Nk=ksa vkSj f'k{kkfonksa dh la[;k yk[kksa esa gS tks dEI;wVj vkSj bUVjusV dk mi;ksx djrs gSaA vxj ;s yksx r; dj ysa fd os gj g¶rs de ls de ,d i`"B dh Hkkstiqjh lkexzh bUVjusV ij Mkysa tks bUVjusV ij Hkks-tiqjh lkfgR; dh Hkjekj gks tk;sxhA ;g lkexzh nwljh Hkk"kkvksa ls vuqokn djds Hkh yk;h tk ldrh gSA

ekr`Hkk"kk Hkkstiqjhdks leFkZ vkSj l'kä cuk;sa

ubZ fnYyhA Hkkstiqjh xk;d vkSj vfHkusrk vkSj ukWFk&bZLV ds Hkktik lkaln eukst frokjh dks tku ls ekjus dh /kedh feyh gSA frokjh ds fnYyh fLFkr ?kj ij ,d [kr Hkstdj mUgsa /kedh nh xbZ gSA i= esa mUgsa dkaxzsl mik/;{k jkgqy xka/kh ds f[kykQ c;ku nsus ds f[kykQ /kedh nh xbZ gSA /kedh feyus ds ckn eukst frokjh us bl f'kyf'kys esa x`g ea=ky; dks [kr fy[kdj lwpuk nhA ;g dkaxzsl viuh ladh.k ekufldrk dk ifjp; ns jgh gSa] jkgqy xka/kh vHkh Hkh vKkrokl esa gSa] fdlh dks irk ugha gSa fd oks dgk¡ gSaA yksdlHkk pquko esa Hkkstiqjh xk;d vkSj vfHkusrk eukst frokjh Hkktik ds fVdV ij ukWFkZ&bZLV fnYyh ls lkaln pqus x, FksA

jkgqy ds f[kykQ cksyus ij] eukst frokjh dks feyh /kedh


,d utj

eldV esa 9oka gksyh feyu /kwe&/kke ls laiUu

9

eldV & Hkkstiqjh foax eldV }kjk eldV ,Ecslh gkWy esa 9oka gksyh feyu lekjksg Hkkstiqjh gksyh xhrksa dh ckSNky xkf;dk uhrw dqekjh uhrw ,oa nhuca)w flag us dhA Jksrkvksa us nksuksa dykdkjksa ds xhrksa dk Hkjiwj vkuUn mBk;s vkSj rkyh ctk&ctkdj xk;dksa dk gkslyk c<+krs jgsA Hkkstiqjh foax ds la;kstd eks- bjlkn us dgk ;g gksyh feyu ,sfrgkfld jgk] bl dk;Zdze esa Hkkstiqfj;ksa ls T;knk xSj Hkkstiqjh Hkkf"k;ksa us Hkkstiqjh xhrksa dks ljkgkA vkSj lcdk ,dgh dguk Fkk fd Hkkstiqjh xhrksa dk tokc ughaA lkFk gh ge lHkh us Qqyksa dh gksyh [ksyh] ns'k ds ckgj ns[k tSlk egkSy gks x;k FkkA t; Hkkstiqjh!

Hkk”dj tuZfyLV ,lksfl,’ku }kjk fiNys o”kZ dh Hkk¡fr bl o”kZ Hkh iwokZapy Hkkstiqjh egksRlo dk vk;kstu fd;k tk jgk gSA ,lksfl,’ku }kjk foxr dbZ o”kksZa ls lkekftd ljksdkj ls tqM+s fofHkUu dk;ZØe vk;ksftr gksrk vk jgk gSA mlh Øe esa bl lky Hkh 24 vkSj 25 vizSy dks mŸkj&izns’k ds dq’khuxj ftyk ds xqjofy;k ckt+kj esa iwokZapy Hkkstiqjh egksRlo dk vk;kstu fd;k x;k gSA ;g Hkkstiqfj;k feBkl lHkh Hkkstiqjh izsfe;ksa ds dj deyksa }kjk rFkk mUgha ds fy, vk;ksftr fd;k tk jgk gSA Hkk”dj tuZfyLV ,lksfl,’ku ds vk/kkj LraHkksa esa ls ,d rFkk nS-fud tkxj.k ds ofj”B i=dkj Jh vf[kys’oj ik.Ms; us crk;k fd ;g ,d jftLVMZ laLFkk gS] tks fujarj lkekftd ljksdkj ls tqM+s dk;ksZa esa layXu jgrh gSA laLFkk izfro”kZ gksyh feyu dk dk;ZØe eukrh gSA bZn feyu dk vk;kstu djrh gSA laLFkk nSoh; vkink ds le; ;Fkk’kfDr lgk;rk dks

rRij jgrh gSA mUgksaus crkk fd laLFkk us fiNys lky tEew&d’ehj esa vk;s ck<+ vkink ds le; {ks= ds lg;ksx ls ,d vPNh /ku&jkf’k ,df=r djds iz/kkuea=h jkgr dks”k esa tek djkbZA mDr dk;ZØe esa ns’k&fons’k ls Hkkstiqjh lkfgR;] laLd`fr vkSj lekt ls tqM+s vusd fo}rx.k i/kkj jgs gSaA bl o”kZ dk iwjk egksRlo Hkkstiqjh lkfgR;] laLd`fr vkSj Hkkstiqjh igpku ds fodkl ds fy, lefiZr jgsxkA bl nks fnolh; dk;ZØe esa Hkkstiqjh lk-fgR;] laLd`fr vkSj Hkkstiqjh igpku ls tqM+s foHkwfr;ksa dks lEekfur fd;k tk,xkA iwokZapy Hkkstiqjh egksR-lo&2015 dk mn~?kkVu 24 viSy] fnu ‘kqØokj dks iwokZg~u 10 cts gksxk rFkk izFke l= esa ^Hkkstiqjh lkfgR;] laLd`fr vkSj Hkkstiqjh igpku* fo”k; ij ifjppkZ vk;ksftr fd;k tk,xkA ifjppkZ ds mijkar foyqIr gks jgh Hkkstiqjh xhr] u`R; vkSj laLd`fr;ksa ij dk;ZØe dh izLrqfr gksxh rFkk

iwokZapy Hkkstiqjh egksRlo dk vk;kstu

lEekuuh; dykdkjksa dks lEekfur fd;k tk,xkA mDr jkf= esa lkaLd`fr dk;ZØeksa dk vk;kstu rFkk 25 vizSy dks fopkj xks”Bh dk vk;kstu gksxkA fopkj&xks”Bh ds lkFk gh ns’k ds tkus&ekus Hkkstiqjh dfo;ksa dk dkO;&ikB gksxkA Hkk”dj tuZfyLV ,lksfl,’ku ds v/;{k Jh lqjsUnzukFk frokjh gSaA muds funsZ’ku esa egksRlo dh iwjh lQyrk dh vk’kk dh tk jgh gSA vk;kstdksa ls lHkh Hkkstiqjh&izsfe;ksa ls vkxzg fd;k gS fd dk;ZØe vkidk gSA bl dk;ZØe esa i/kkj dj vki vk;kstdksa dk eukscy c<+k;saA


yksdHkk"kk

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gj txfg ,Dds ckfr] ehfM;k] lekpkj irju ls ys ds lksly ehfM;k ij Hkh vktq dy [kkfy ,Dds xks ckfr ds cksyckyk ck dh fcgkj esa [kwc udy gks jgy ckA udyfp;u vmj udy djkos okyk yksxu ds dsrus QksVks ls;j gks jgy ck] Hkkjr ds ehfM;k cjx] cqf)thoh cjx , ij Fkw&Fkw&eSa&eSa d jgy ckA , yksxu dh utj esa udy ,xks f?kukSuk vijk/k ck] b yksx ,dj dÙkbZ fgek;rh ub[ks; Hkys] eodk feyrs ?kwl[kksjh vkfn d ds b yksx HkLVkpkj ds vkleku ij ys xbys esa douks dksrgkbZ uk cjrsA dkYg] HkdHksyjks dkdk Hkh jeslj dkdk ls dgr jgus dh rksgjh ybdk ds ikl Hkbys ls dou Qk;nk\ udy d ds ikl gksbZ] tckuk g¡lhA fcgkj ds bZ lfVZfQdsV Hkkjr dh vu jkT;u esa g¡lh ds ik= cuhaA gejh ybdk ds ns[kS] Ql Dykl ikl Hkby ck vmj mgks egkjkLV dh ,xks ukeh dkuosaV bLdwy lsA g¡ ij HkdHksyj dkdk b gks crkos ds rb;kj ub[ku dh mudjh ybdk ds vksrus loky ds tckc jVkoy jgs] tsruk bDtkesa esa vkos ds jgsA , udy esa ybdu dh ekbZ&cki ds rb;kjh u d ds bLdwy rb;kjh dbys jgs] nck ds ?kql feyok Qhl tou ys ys jgsA Hkkjr dh gj jkT;u esa udy ds cksy&ckyk ckA g¡] ij tsdj ehfM;k lkeus yk ns fr;k vks ij ruh vf/kds gks&gYyk 'kq: gks tkrk vmj cqf)thoh cjx vkiu X;ku] lh[k c?kkjs ykxrkA ge ehfM;k vmj vu cqf)thoh cjx ls iwNrkuh dh vxj fcgkj esa ,ruk udy ck] r fcgkjh ybdk&ybdh flNk dh ekeys esa ,ruk vkxs dkgsa ckus luA fcgkj ds nsl&fcnsl esa >aMk dkgsa Qgjkor ckus luA vkf[kj udy ds vfdy d ?kjh dke vkos yk\ b m gs fcgkj g tgka cq) Hkxoku ds X;ku uk cks/k Hkby jgs cks/k! flNk] X;ku dh fnlk esa lcls Åijh /kkjukA vufxur flNkfcn Hkby ckus fcgkj esaA jktsanj ckcw ds dkih tkapsokyk fy[k nsgys jgus dh ijhNkjFkh]

tou b iqjLdkj fnvkrk] vks ds [kjp d ds flNk Lrj esa lq/kkj gks ldsyk] lc ybdu ds Qhl rfu;ks&efu r vmj de dby tk ldsykA dqN vyx ls fdrkc&dkih vknh ds osoLFkk dby tk ldsykA iqjLdkj nsgy Hkh t:jh ck ij lc ds leku Lrj ij feys ds pkghaA , esa HksnHkko ,dnEes Bhd ub[ks uk r udy dk ijhNk ikl dbys [kkfrj ybdk pkgsa vksdj xkjft;u dsgw ds dry djs ds ijh r d fngsapkgsa , flNk osoLFkk dh pyrs vkiu tku Hkh ns fngsaA dsaæ vmj jkt ljdkju ds lcds flNk ij fclsl /ks;ku nscs ds pkghaA flNk vxj etcwr gksbZ r nsl etcwr gksbZ] flNk vxj lgh gksbZ r nsl lgh gksbZA ts- d~".k ds dguke jgs dh tou flNk thou thvys esa lg;ksx uk djs] m flNk dous dke dsA lgh ckr ck] tou flNk lekt esa uQjr Qbykos ds dke djs] Å¡p&uhp dh [kkbZ ds vmj xfgjk d ds /k ns] m flNk dous dke dsA , ls r vPNk vui<+s Bhd ckAvkf[kj ljdkj dkgsa uk tehuh vLrj ij flNk osoLFkk esa cnyko fyvkorkuhlu] vkf[kj dkgsa uk lcds tehuh vLrj ij flfNr dbys ij fcpkj djrkuhalu] vkf[kj dkgsa uk 1 ls ys ds 12 ys lcdk [kkfrj flNk t:jh djrkuh lu vmj , esa vkos okyk vM+pu ds nwj dbys ij fcpkj djrkuha lu\ vkf[kj dcys ljdkju ds dke&dkt [kkyh vksVu ij dsafær jgh] vkf[kj dc ljdkj nsl] lekt] ukxfjd dh ckjs esa Hkh lksafpgsalu] vkf[kj dcys geuh tku , HkLVkpkj] HksnHkko okyh flNk dh uhps nckby jgy tkbZ\ ehfM;k] usru esa cgqr yksx ,blu fey tkbZ ts udy dh vdy ij vktq pkanh dkVrk] vksdjk u nsl ls ysuk ck u lekt ls u turk ls] vksdjk r cl eykbZ dVys ls eryc ck] , ls m udy ij gks&gYyk r epkbZ ij flNk&osoLFkk Bhd uk gks[kks ,djk [kkfrj turk ds /ks;ku HkVdkbZ] vjs HkkbZ vks yksxu dh ybdu ds Hkh r ikl gks[ks ds ck vmj g¡ m yksx i<+s [kkfrj uk [kkyh ikl gks[ks [kkfrj bLdwys tkyk dkgsa dh vks yksxu ds irk ck dh toys flNk csoLFkk Bhd uk gksbZ] HkLVkpkj eqä uk gksbZ roysd , yksxu dh rcdk okyk yksxu ds nlks vaxqjh ?kh esa jghA t; ekbZHkk[kkA

ijhNd ls vf/kdk gq¡fl;kj ckA fcgkjh vksyafi;kM esa xksYM esMy fyvkby ck] vkbZ,,l&ihlh,l dh lkFks&lkFks vu cM+gu&cM+gu ijhNu esa [kwc lQy gksr vkby ck fcgkj] vmj vkxs Hkh gks jgy ckA Vhch ij vkos okyk çfr;ksfxrk laca/kh dkjØeu esa Hkh fcgkjs ds cksyckyk utj vkosyk] vksdjh cknks fcgkj esa udy] fcgkj esa udy ij gk;&rksck epy ckA vkxs cM+ys ls ifgys ,xks ckfr ge fDy;j d nha dh ge dÙkbZ udy dh leFkZu esa ub[kha ij g¡] ge cqf)thoh cjx] usrk] earjh] flNk fcHkkx ls bgs xqtkfjl djfc dh udy ij gks&gYyk epoys ls vPNk ck dh flNk osoLFkk esa cnyko ykbZaA flNk ij lcds leku vf/kdkj gks[ksA nsl ds] ljdkj ds lc dkeu ls vf/kdk /ks;ku flNk ij ns cs ds pkgha] ,djh etcwrh ij] lgh flNk ij dkgsadh vxj cPpu ds lgh flNk feyh r nsl viuh vkis rjDdh dh jkg ij vkxs cf<+ tkbZA u HkLVkpkj jgh vmj uk csjkstxkjhA lgh flNk ls] mfpr flNk ls lcds vksdjh X;ku dh vk/kkj ij] tksxrk dh vk/kkj ij lk/ku lqyHk gks tkbZA earjh pkfj ikl ck] b fcpkj ds] rjd&fcrjd ds fol; gks ldsyk ij vxj m b,&ch, ikl earjh ls vPNk dke djrk r vksdjh tksxrk ij ld ds xqatkbl ub[ksA dgha udy Hkbys ls jmvk¡ mgka dh fgjmvu ds thjks ij uk yk ldsuhaA udy [kkfrj geuh tku] flNk osoLFkk] ljdkj nkslh fc;kA vkt Hkh flNk ij lcds leku vf/kdkj ub[ksA ljdkj] usrk] earjh&larjh , esa uhp&Å¡p ds isap Mkfy ns ys ckA ljdkj ds vksV pkgha] vmj vksV [kkfrj m dsruks uhps fxj ldsys] nsl] jkt ds caVk/kkj d ldsysA vxj fcgkj esa ybdh Ql Dykl esa 10 ikl gksbgsa r 10 gtkj jkt ljdkj ls feyh] ,ghaxk ,llh / ,lVhcpou dh Ql Dykl ikl Hkbys ij 10 gtkj vmj lsdsaM vbys ij 8 gtkj feyhA lkFk gh vyila[;u ds Hkh bghaxk feyhA vc crkbZa vxj Ql Dykl vmj lsdaM Dykl vbys ij iblk feyrk r dkgsa uk udy gks[kksA ljdkj ds b ykxrk dh ckdh tkfr&fcjknjh ds ybdk] Hkys xjhc ck] çfrHkkoku ck rcks vks ds iqjLdkj ds t:jr ub[ks] Hkys vksdj ekbZ&cki [ksr] xguk csafp ds ybdk ds i<+koksA flNk esa ,ruk vlekurk dkgsa!

[kkyh fcgkj ds udys ymdrk] vmj dqN uk\q iafMr izHkkdj ik.Ms;


fopkj

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xq: ,d ,slh fnO; psRuk dk uke gS] tks f'k"; dks ?kksj egkeksg ds re ls ckgj fudky dj izdk'k ds yksd esa igq¡pkrk gSA f'k";ksa ds leLr d"V ,oa ihaM+k dks gj dj mUgsa lq[k vkSj vkuUn iznku djrk gSA okLro esa bZ'ojh; psruk gh tho ds dY;k.k ds fy, xq: :i esa bl /kjrh ij vorfjr gksrh gSA xq: efgek ds xku ls lkjs 'kkL= Hkjs iM+s gSA muesa Hkxoku 'kadj }kjk ekrk ikoZrh dks ln`xq: dh efgek ds lanHkZ esa dgh xbZ gSA Hkxoku Jh osnO;kl us LdUn iqjk.k ds ^mÙkjk[k.M* esa bl izlax dks fo.kZr fd;k gSA dSyk'k f'k[kj ij nsokf/knso egknso ,oa 'kfDr:ik ek¡ ds chp ds ;g okrkZyki xq: xhrk ds :i esa tuekul dks miyC/k gqvkA xq: xhrk ,d vn`:i xzUFk gSA dsoy blds ikB ls gh gj izdkj ds nq%[kksa ls NqVdkjk ikdj leLr flf);k¡ izkIr gksrh gSA ,slk o.kZu gSA blh xq: xhrk ds dqN ea=ksa ds ek/;e ls ge xq: efgek dks le>us dk iz;Ru djsaxsA lk/kd dks vuU; Hkko ls ln~xq: ds fpU-ru esa yxuk pkfg,A vk/;kRe iFk gks vFkok lalkj dk dfBu] dfVyk nqxZe d"Vdkjd] ekxZ] ;fn ,dfu"B Hkko ls ,d xq:nso Hkxoku ds pj.kksa esa J)k j[kdj O;fDr pys rks mlds fy, lc dqN ljy gks tkrk gSA m/kj&b/kj eu dks HkVdkus okys ckj&ckj xq: dks tk¡pus vkSj cnyus okys f'k";ksa dk dHkh dY;k.k ugha gksrkA ,sl cUnj dh rjg mNydwn epkus okys f'k";ksa dks ;fn lk{kkr~ bZ'oj Hkh /kjrh ij vk tk; rks m)kj ugha dj ldrsA Hkxoku egknso ekrk ikoZrh ls dgrs gSa&

vuU;fpUr;Urks eka lqyHka ijea ineArLekr~ loZiz;Rusu xqjks'kjk/kua dq:sAA21AA

f'k"; dks ;g rF; Hkyh&Hkk¡fr vkRelkr dj ysuk pkfg, fd ln~xq: dk vuU; fpUru esjk gh ¼Hkxoku f'ko½ fparu gSA blls ije in dh izk-fIr lgt] lqyHk gSA blfy, dY;k.kdkjh lk?kd dks iz;RuiwoZd xq: vkjk/kuk djuh pkfg,A f'k"; ds ykSfdd dÙkZO;ksa ds ckjs esa crkrs

gq, Hkxoku egknso dgrs gSa&/kzqoa rs"kka p losZ"kka ukfLr rRoa xqjks% ijeAvklua 'k;ua oL=a Hkw"k.ka okgukfnde~AA26AA gs Js"Beq[k okyh nsoh ikoZrh! f'k"; dks ;g lR; Hkyh&Hkk¡fr tku ysuk pkfg, fd ;g /kzqo ¼vVy½ gS fd xq: ls Js"B vU; dksbZ rRo ugha gSA ,sls yksd dY;k.k esa fujr ije dìkyq xq: ds dk;Z

ds fy, vklu] oL= vkHkw"k.k] okgu vkfn nsrs jguk f'k"; dk dÙkZO; gSA lk/kd }kjk bl rjg yksd dY;k.kdkjh dk;ksZ esa lg;ksx ls ln~xq: dks larks"k gksrk gSA Hkxoku f'ko dk dFku gS fd xq: dk;Z ds fy, lk/kd dks viuh thfodk dks Hkh viZ.k djuk pkfg,A ¼27½ deZ] eu vkSj opu ls fuR; xq: vkjk/kuk djuk gh f'k"; dk dÙkZO; gSA xq: ds dk;Z esa rfud Hkh yTtk djus dh t:jr ughaA xq: dks lk"Vkax ueLdkj djuk pkfg,AA 28AA f'k"; dk 'kjhj] bfUnz;] eu] izk.k lHkh dqN xq: dk;Z ds fy, vfiZr gksuk pkfg,A ;gk¡ rd fd vius lkFk ifRu vkfn ifjokj ds lnL;ksa dks Hkh xq: dk;Z esa viZ.k dj nsuk pkfg,AA29AA ln~xq: f'k"; dks lalkj lkxj ls ij djkrk gSA ;gh dkj.k gS fd xq: dks xksfoUn ls Hkh izFke iwT; ekuk x;k gSA dgrs gSa^^xq: xksfoUn nksÅ [ksM+s dkds ykxwa ika;Acfygkjh xq: vkius ftu xksfoUn fn;ks

crk;AA** xq: dh oUnuk czãk] fo".kq] egs'k ds :i esa Hkxoku egkns us dh gSaA xq: ueu dh efgek dks izdV djrs gq, Hkxoku lnkf'ko ekrk ikoZrh dks le>krs gSaA

lalkj o`{k ek:<+k irUrks ujdk.kZosA;su pSoksn~?k`rk% losZ rLeS Jhxq:os

ue%AA31AAxq:Zczãk] xq:Zfo".kq% xq:nsZoks egs'oj%Axq:jso lk{kkr~ ijczãk rLeS Jh xq:os

ue%AA33AA mu ln~xq: Hkxoku dks f'k"; ueu djs] tks lalkj esa fxjus ls vk:<+ tho dk ujd lkxj esa fxjus ls m)kj djrs gSaAA32AA ueu mu Jh xq: dks tks vius f'k"; ds fy, czãj] fo".kq] egs'oj gksus ds lkFk ijczã ijes'oj gSaa f'ko :ih ml xq: dks ueu tks leLr fo|kvksa dk mny LFkku gSA bl lalkj dk vkfn dkj.k vkSj lalkj lkxj ls ij djus ds fy, lsrq gSaAA33AA f'k"; dks vius vkjk/; b"V ds lkFk izFke xq:nso dk /;ku djus dk fo/kku gSA ;fn fdlh f'k"; ds fy, mldk xq: gh b"V gks tk; rks vn~Hkwr peR-dkj gks tk;sxkA Hkxoku lnkf'ko ekuk ikoZrh th ls crkrs gSa fd lPps f'k"; dks fdldk /;ku djuk pkfg, fdl ea= dk ikB duk pkfg,\ fdldh iwtk djuh

pkfg,A/;kuewya xqjksewfrZ% iwtkeya xqjks% ineA

eatewya xqjksokZD;a ea=ewya xqjks% dìkAA76AA /;ku ewy xq: dh ewfrZ gSaA muds pj.k dey iwtk dk ewy gSA muds }kjk dgs x;s okD; ea=ksa dk ewy gSA mughs dìk gh eks{k dk ewy gSaAA76AA xq:nso gh vkfn vkSj vukfn gSa] ogh ije nso gSaA muls c<+dj vkSj dqN Hkh ugha mu Jh xq: dks ueu gSAA77AA lIr lkxj i;ZUr ftrus Hkh rhFkZ mu lHkh ds Luku dk Qy xq:nso ds ikniz{kkyu ds ty fcUnqvksa dk gtkjoka fgLlk HKh ugha gSaAA78AA czãk] fo".kq] f'ko :i ;g tks txr gSa & og xq:nso dk gh Lo:i gSA xq:nso ls vf/kd vkSj dqN Hkh ugha gSA blfy, lc rjg ls xq:oj dh vpZuk djuh pkfg,AA80AA ln~xq: dh psruk efgek dk xku djus okys bu ea=ksa esa thou iFk ds x<+ jgL; dh vn~Hkwr >yfd;k¡ gSaA xq: nso dk /;ku] mudh gh iwtk vkSj muds okD;ksa dk v{kjl% vuq'kj.k djuk lk/ku iFk ds ifFkd ds fy, leLr lk/kuksa dk ewy crk;k x;k gSA f'k"; ds fy, xq: ls c<+dj dksbZ nso ugha gksrkA xq: HkDr lPps f'k"; dk bl lalkj esa dksbZ dqN fcxkM+ ugha ldrkA ;w¡ rks xq:nso n;k ds lkxj gksrs gSaA dHkh xqLlk ugha gksrsA ;fn ukjkt Hkh gSA rks mudh ukjktxh f'k"; dks pkfg, fd ges'kk vius xq:nso dks izlUu j[kus dk iz;Ru djsA dgk x;k gS& ^^gfj :Bs xq: BkSj gSa] xq: mBs ugha BkSj] ;fn ,d ckj Hkxoku ukjkt gks tk; rks xq:nso mUgsa euk ysaxsA vius 'kj.k esa ys ysaxsA vxj xq: nso ukjkt gks x;s rks dksbZ cpkus okyk ughaA** xq:xhrk ds lkjs lans'k vn~Hkqr vkSj vuqdj.kh; gSaA ;fn lpeqp fdlh lk/kd dks vk/;kRe iFk ds Å¡pkbZ;ksa ij igq¡puk gSa rks og xq: xhrk ds bu ea=ksa dk vuq'kj.k djsA okLro esa xq: ds fcuk Hkolkxj ls dksbZ ikj ugha gks ldrkA dgk x;k gS fd &

xq: fcu Hkofuf/k rjbZ u dksbZ f'ko] fcjaph fo".kq le gksbZ

/;ku ewya xq:ewfrZq egkeaMys'oj MkW- Lokeh mekdkUrkuan ljLorh th egkjkt


doj LVksjh


doj LVksjh

Hkkstiqjh ds fy, vfLerk] igpku vkSj lqfoèkkvksa dh ek¡x 12 ekpZ] 2015 dksHkkjrdsizèkkuea=khJhujsanzeksnhusekWjh'klesa fo'o fganh lfpoky; dh vkèkkjf'kyklekjksg esa dgk] ßfny ls fudyrh gSekr`Hkk"kkAÞbldsigys2uoacj]2014dksekWjh'klesaghizoklhfnollekjksgesafons'kea=khJherhlq"kekLojktusviuslacksèkudh'kq#vkrHkkstiqjhlsghdhA ;wusLdks ds vkàku ij gj o"kZ21 Qjojh ^varjjk"Vªh; ekr`Hkk"kk fnol*ds:iesaeuk;ktkrkgSAmijksDrvoljij ekuo lalkèku fodkl ea=kky;] Hkkjrljdkjusizeq[klekpkji=kksaesaviuklans'kîgykHkkoekr`Hkko]igyhHkk"kkekr`Hkk"kk*fn;kAmijksDrlans'kns'kds22ekU;rkizkIrHkk"kkvksaesafn;kx;kAHkkstiqjhbllsoafprFkhA18ekpZ]2015dksHkkjrdslapkj,oalwpukizkS|ksfxdhea=khJhjfo'kadjizlknuslaln esa vius lacksèku esa dgk fd mudkea=kky; iqLrdksa ds ^fMftVykbts'ku* dkdk;ZØe lHkh 22 ekU;rkizkIr Hkk"kkvksa esadjustkjgkgSAHkkstiqjhHkk"khJhizlkndhekr`Hkk"kkHkkstiqjhblesa'kkfeyughaFkhA 10 ekpZ] 2015 dks lkfgR;vdknseh us 24 Hkkjrh; Hkk"kkvksa dsjpukdkjksadkslEekfurfd;kAbldk;ZØedh vè;{krk lkfgR; vdknseh ds vè;{kJh fo'oukFk izlkn frokjh dj jgs Fks(mn~?kkVudrkZFksfganhdso;kso`)lkfgR;dkjJhjkenj'kfeJoeq[;vfrfFkFksKkuihBiqjLdkj fotsrk izfl) dfo Jh dsnkjukFk

flagAbulHkhfo}rtuksadhHkk"kkHkkstiqjhgS] ijarq Hkkstiqjh Hkk"kk ds fdlh jpukdkjdkslkfgR;vdknsehlEekuugha fn;ktkldkAdkj.klaHkor%;gfdHkkstiqjhHkk"kklafoèkkudhekU;rkizkIrHkk"kkughagSA eSfdals Xykscy baLVhV~;wV us 20Qjojh]2014dksHkkjrdhxjhchij,dfoLr`r'kksèki=ktkjhfd;kAbl'kksèki=kesadgkx;kfdns'kds126ftyksadhvkcknhlclsvfèkd xjhc o lqfoèkkvksa ls oafprgSA buvHkkoxzLr bykdksa esa lsvfèkdka'kmÙkjizns'k]fcgkjvkSj>kj[kaMjkT;dsftysgSaAnwljhrjQxqtjkr]egkjk"Vª]iatkcvkSjrfeyukMqds151ftys,slsgSatksvis{kkÑrdghavfèkdlaiUuvkSjcsgrjgSaA fcgkj] mÙkj izns'k o>kj[kaMdsfiNM+siuijvkbZfjiksVZlsmHkjhihM+kvHkh'kkar Hkh ugha gqbZ Fkh fd Bhd vxys ghfnu] 21 Qjojh] 2014 dks ns'k ds izeq[kv[kckjksa esa Nih ,d [kcj us Hkk"kk dsizfrlaosnu'khy,d[kkloxZdksvanjlsfopfyr dj fn;kA dsanzh; eaf=keaMy usvksfM+;k dks 'kkL=kh; Hkk"kk dk ntkZ iznkudjusdsfy,,dizLrkoikfjrfd;kFkkAvksfM+;klafoèkkudhv"Vevuqlwphesaigyslsgh'kkfeygSAvksfM+;kdks'kkL=kh;Hkk"kkdkntkZfn;ktk,]bllsfdlhdksvkifÙkughagSvkSjgksukHkhughapkfg,AvcbleatwjhdscknvksfM+;klaLÑr]rsyqxw]rfey]dUuM+oey;kyetSlhfof'k"VHkk"kkJs.khesa'kkfeygksxbZgSAysfdu20djksM+yksxksadhHkk"kkHkkstiqjhdksysdjljdkjbruhHkhxaHkhjughaFkhfdogblslaoSèkkfudekU;rk

iznkudjldsA Hkkstiqjhdksysdj fiNyhljdkjdhmnklhurk21Qjojh]2014dksgh15ohayksdlHkkdsvkf[kjhfnuLi"VgksxbZAlalndsvkf[kjhfnu'kwU;dkyesadqNlkalnksaus;gvkoktmBkbZFkhfdlalndsiVyijHkkstiqjhdkslaoSèkkfudekU;rknsusdsckjsesaljdkjvcrdik¡pckjvk'oklunspqdhgS]ysfduvHkhrdHkkstiqjhdkslaoSèkkfud

Hkkstiqjh v"Ve vuqlwph ls nwj D;ksa\Hkkstiqjh dh laoSèkkfud ekU;rk dk eqn~nk laln ds vanj Hkh dbZ ckj mB pqdk gSA vkjVhvkbZ dk;ZdrkZ Jh xksiky izlkn }kjk vkjVhvkbZ ds varxZr yksdlHkk lfpoky; ls izkIr tkudkjh ds vuqlkj loZizFke 21 Qjojh] 1969 dks lkaln Hkksxsanz >k us laln esa bl eqn~ns dks futh foèks;d ds ekè;e ls mBk;k FkkA mUgksaus 1971] 1972] 1980] 1990 vkSj 1991 esa Hkh bl fo"k; ij futh foèks;d is'k fd,A buds vykok] lkaln lh-ds- panzIiu us 1975 esa] lkaln lR; xksiky feJk us 1990 o 1991 esa] lkaln izHkqukFk flag us 2000 esa] lkaln vkse izdk'k ;kno us 2009] 2014 esa] lkaln ts-ih- vxzoky us 2010 esa vkSj MkW- vt; dqekj us 2012 esa futh foèks;d is'k dj ekeys dks mBk;kA 1969 ls ysdj vc rd 18 ckj laln lnL;ksa }kjk bl fo"k; ij futh foèks;d is'k fd;s x, gSa--- vkf[kj vc rd Hkkstiqjh vkBoha vuqlwph esa D;ksa ugha] dkj.k crk jgs gSa vthr nqcs---

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ekU;rk nsus dk fcy is'k ugha fd;k tkldkgSAlpdgw¡rksHkkstiqjhds,dvkSjlkalntxnafcdkikyusckrphrdsnkSjkudgk fd ßHkkstiqjh Hkk"kk vkSj iwokZapy dkvlyh Hkfo"; blhlalnesa fn[k jgk gSAblckjrks gj gkyesa Hkkstiqjh Hkk"kkdkslaoSèkkfud ekU;rk feydj jgsxhAÞ ;knjf[k,fdtxnafcdkikyiwoZesadk¡xzsllslkalnjgsgSavkSj15ohayksdlHkkesaHkkstiqjhHkk"kkdslkFkgq,ljdkjhmis{kkdksmUgksausdkQhutnhdlsns[kkgSAvkt;fnogdgjgsgSa fd16ohayksdlHkkesaHkkstiqjhHkk"kkdk Hkfo"; T;knk mTToy gS rks gesa ,dldkjkRedèofulqukbZnsjghgSA o"kZ 1969 ls gh yxkrkjblds fy, iz;kl tkjh gSaAHkkstiqjhlekt]fnYyhdk,dizfrfufèkeaMy2Qjojh]2007dks;wih,vè;{klksfu;kxk¡èkhlsblek¡xdksysdj feykFkkA22ebZ]2009dksHkkstiqjhlektusubZfnYyhfLFkrdkaLVhV~;w'kuDycesa15ohayksdlHkkesafuokZfprgq,HkkstiqjhoiwokaZpy{ks=kdslkalnksadkvfHkuanulekjksgdkvk;kstudj muls fouezrkiwoZd vkxzg fd;k Fkkfd os bl yksdlHkk esa viuh Hkk"kk dkslaoSèkkfud ekU;rk fnykus dk iz;kl djsaAvc15ohayksdlHkkHkhlekIrgkspqdhgSvkSjgekjhljdkjdhmnklhurkusfLFkfrdkstl&dk&rlj[kNksM+kgS]ysfdurkTtqcnsf[k, fd14twu]2011dksekWjh'kldhljdkjusHkkstiqjhHkk"kkdksviusns'kdhlaoSèkkfudHkk"kk?kksf"krdjfn;kAD;k16ohayksdlHkk ds fy, pqudjvkus okys gekjsekuuh;lkalnblijxkSjdjsaxs\gerksmEehnghdjldrsgSaA fganh Hkk"kkdscknlclsvfèkdcksyh tkus okyh Hkkstiqjhvius laoSèkkfudvfèkdkj ls oafpr gksus ds dkj.k ekSfydlkfgR; l`tu ds {ks=k esa fiNM+rh tk jghgSA Hkkjr lfgr ekWjh'kl] lwjhuke] fQthtSlsns'kdsdjhc20djksM+yksxksadschpcksyh tkus okyh Hkk"kk viuh ekr`Hkwfe esagh misf{kr gSAvkBoha vuqlwph esa 'kkfeyizkjafHkd14Hkk"kkvksadsvfrfjDrdkykarjesaftuvkBHkk"kkvksadksblesa'kkfeyfd;kx;k]HkkstiqjhmuesalsfdlhlsHkh]fdlhHkhfygktlsderjughagSA,drjQusikyhHkkjrh;ewydhHkk"kkugksrsgq,HkhvkBoha

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vuqlwphesa'kkfeygSrkstula[;kds,dNksVs&lsfgLls}kjkcksyhtkusokyhcksM+ksoef.kiqjh tSlh Hkk"kk,¡ Hkh blesa txg cukpqdh gSaAdbZ yksxksa dks ;g xyrQgeh gSfd Hkkstiqjh dks laoSèkkfud ekU;rk feyusdsdkj.kfganhHkk"kkdkvfgrgksxk]ysfdu;gflQZdiksydYiukgS]bllsvfèkddqNughaAHkkstiqjhofganhesacgukikgS]blfy,;gk¡fganhdkfojksèkughagSAlpiwNktk,rks laoSèkkfud ekU;rk izkIr dj HkkstiqjhfganhdksudsoyvkSjle`)djsxhcfYdmldslkfgR;vkSj'kCndks'kdksvkSjetcwrghcuk,xhAHkkstiqjhlkfgR;dkfodklofoLrkjfganhHkk"kkdksHkhfoLrkjnsxkA Hkk"kk ds lacaèk esa xk¡èkh th usdgkFkkfdek¡]ekr`Hkk"kkvkSjekr`HkwfedksgeHkwyughaldrsAblrjggeHkkstiqjhiq=kksa dk nkf;Ro curk gS fd ge viuhekr`Hkk"kk dks mldh nqjkoLFkk ls mck-jus dh dksf'k'k djsaA Hkkjrh; KkuihB lslEekfur fganhds izfl)dfoMkWdsnkjukFkflagdkdgukgS]ßHkkstiqjhesjk?kjgSvkSjfganhesjkns'kAu?kjdksNksM+ldrkgw¡]uns'kdksAÞmudh;gckrcgqrlVhdyxrhgSA fganhxaxkgSvkSj;sHkk"kk,¡NksVh&NksVhufn;k¡] ftuls ty ysdj xaxk dks viukvlyh:iizkIrgksrkgSAvkBohavuqlwphesaHkk"kkvksadks'kkfeydjusdsihNs;gHkkoukHkh fufgrgS fd jktHkk"kk fganhdksle`)djusds fy,;s Hkk"kk,¡vkèkkjds:iesadk;ZdjsaxhAfganhHkk"kkdsfodkldsfy,

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20

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21

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22

laoSèkkfud ekU;rk ls Hkk"kkvksa dks gksus okys ykHkHkkjr ds lafoèkku dh vkBoha vuqlwph esa 'kkfey Hkk"kkvksa dksHkkjrh;dkuwudsrgrcgqrlkjsykHkizkIrgksrsgSa]ftuesalsdqNdkmYys[kuhpsfd;kx;kgS%1-HkkjrdslafoèkkudsvuqPNsn344¼1½,oa35¼Hkk"kk½esadgkx;kgSfdHkkjrh;la?kdsleLrdk;Zikfydk,oaU;k;ikfydkdhdk;ZdkjhHkk"kkv¡xzsth]fganhrFkk{ks=kh;Hkk"kk,¡gksaxh]tkslafoèkkudh8ohavuqlwphesa'kkfeygksaxhA2-lafoèkkudsvuqPNsn344¼1½,oa351dsvuqlkjlafoèkkudhvkBohalwphesa'kkfeyHkk"kkvksadkstksM+usdkvfèkdkjlalndkgSrFkk8ohavuqlwphesa'kkfeyHkk"kkvksadsfodkl,oaizpkjdknkf;RodsanzljdkjdkgksxkAbldsfy,ljdkjtksHkhfn'kk&funsZ'knsxh]mlsekuukjkT;ljdkjdsfy,ckè;dkjhgksxkA3-8ohalwphesa'kkfeyHkk"kk,¡lacafèkrjkT;dsU;k;ky;h;dk;ZesaO;oârgksldrhgSaAU;k;ky;esaifjoknl=k]lquokbZizfØ;k]xokgh]vkns'k]'kiFki=kvkfnlacafèkrekU;rkizkIr{ks=kh;Hkk"kkvksaesalaiUugksldrkgSA4-Hkkjrh;laln,oa jkT; foèkkulHkkdsekuuh;lnL;ekU;rkizkIrHkk"kkesa'kiFkysldrsgSaAlkFkgh]jkT;foèkkulHkkesafoèk-kulHkkdhdk;Zokgh]è;kukd"kZ.kizLrko]LFkxuizLrko]iwjdiz'u]la'kksèkulwpuk]lkèkkj.k foèks;dvkfnlacafèkr{ks=kh;Hkk"kkvksaesaizLrqrfd;ktkldrkgSA5-la?kyksdlsokvk;ksxdhijh{kkvksaesaekU;rkizkIrHkk"kkvksaesamÙkjfn;ktkldrkgSrFkkekU;rkizkIrHkk"kk,oalkfgR;dks,dfo"k;ds:iesaj[kktkldrkgSA6-jkT;yksdlsokvk;ksxdhijh{kkvksaesaekU;rkizkIrHkk"kkvksaesamÙkjfn;ktkldrkgSrFkkekU;rkizkIrHkk"kk,oalkfgR;dks,dfo"k;ds:iesaj[kktkldrkgSA7- jk"Vªh; ekuokfèkdkjvk;ksx] jk"Vªh; ,oa jkT; efgykvk;ksx]jk"Vªh; ,oa jkT;vYila[;dvk;ksx ,oa vU; jk"Vªh; ,oa jkT;vk;ksxksadslkFkekU;rkizkIrHkk"kkvksaesavkosnu]lk{;rFkki=kkpkjfd;ktkldrkgSA8-HkkjrljdkjdsxtVdkizdk'kuekU;rkizkIrlHkhHkk"kkvksaesafd;ktkrkgSA9-Hkkjrljdkjdsizdk'kufoHkkx]foKkiu,oan`';izpkjfuns'kky;]i=k&lwpuk dk;kZy; foHkkx] fQYe izHkkx] izpkj funs'kky; vkfnfoHkkxekU;rkizkIrHkk"kkvksadsfodkldsfy,vusd;kstukvksadklapkyudjrsgSaA10- ljdkj }kjk izsl] izdk'ku O;olk;] flus m|ksx rFkk jsfM;ksizlkj.k dh leL;kvksa ij fopkj djrs le; lcls T;knk è;kuekU;rkizkIrHkk"kkvksaesafd,tkusokysdk;ksaZdhrjQfn;ktkrkgSAHkkjrljdkj}kjklapkfyrizlkjHkkjrhekU;rkizkIrHkk"kkesa

nwjn'kZuijpSuydkizlkj.kdjrhgSAvkdk'kok.khHkhekU;rkizkIrHkk"kkesavfuok;Zr%izlkj.kdjrkgSA11- tux.kuk fjiksVZ] i'kq x.kuk] edku x.kuk] O;olk; x.kuk]fuokZpdukekoyhvkfndkizdk'kuekU;rkizkIrHkk"kkesavfuok;Zr%gksrkgSA12-8ohavuqlwphesa'kkfeyHkk"kkvksadkslacafèkrjkT;ksalsjktHkk"kkdkntkZgkflygksrkgSAjkT;ksadksbuHkk"kkvksadsfodkldsfy,viuhokf"kZd;kstukesa;kstukvk;ksx]HkkjrljdkjlsvfrfjDrjkf'kvkoafVrdjkusdkvfèkdkjizkIrgSA13-fjtoZcSadvkWQbafM;k}kjktkjh,dgtkjoik¡plkSdsuksVij8ohavuqlwphesa'kkfeylHkhHkk"kkvksaesaewY;eqfnzrfd;ktkrkgSA14-ekuolalkèku fodklea=kky;] Hkkjrljdkj}kjkek=k 8ohavuqlwphesa'kkfeyHkk"kkvksadsfodkldsfy,;kstukjkf'kLohÑrdhtkrhgSrFkkLdhevkWQ,flLVsalQkWjbEizqoesaVvkWQySaXostVhfpax,aMLVsV,tsalh}kjkjkT;ksadksHkk"kk&fodkldsfy,i;kZIrvkfFkZdlgk;rkiznkudhtkrhgSA15-ekU;rkizkIrHkk"kkvksaesafucafèkrlekpkji=kif=kdkvksadksdsanz,oajkT;ljdkj}kjkvuqnkurFkkdeC;ktnjijiSlkmiyCèkdjk;ktkrkgSA16- Hkkjrh; KkuihB iqjLdkj] ljLorh lEeku] lkfgR; vdknsehiqjLdkjdsoyekU;rkizkIrHkk"kkdhjpukvksadksghiznkufd;ktkrkgSA17-ds-ds- fcM+ykQkmaMs'ku]ubZ fnYyh}kjkdsoyekU;rkizkIrHkk"kkvksa dh jpukvksa dksvU; Hkk"kkvksa esavuqokndjusds fy,vkfFkZdlgk;rkiznkudhtkrhgSA18-lacafèkrjkT;ksaesaLora=krkfnol]x.kra=kfnolijvkea=k.k&i=krFkkdk;ZokghekU;rkizkIrHkk"kkesadhtkrhgSAfons'khjktuf;dksa]jk"Vªifr] izèkkuea=kh] jkT;iky] vU; izkarksa ds eq[; ea=kh] fof'k"Vjktdh;vfrfFkvkfndsnkSjsdhlwpukizksVksdkWydsrgrekU;rkizkIrHkk"kkvksaesaHkhiznkudhtkldrhgSA19-ekU;rkizkIrHkk"kkvksadkslacafèkrjkT;ksaesa f'k{kkdkekè;ecuok;ktkldrkgSrFkklacafèkrHkk"kkdhi<+kbZdhO;oLFkkizk-bejhlsysdjfo'ofo|ky;Lrjrddjukvfuok;ZgSA20-us'kuyykbczsjh]fons'kesafLFkrHkkjrh;nwrkokl,oamPpk;ksxrFkkekU;rkizkIriqLrdky;ksa}kjkekU;rkizkIrHkk"kkdhiqLrdksadh[kjhndsfy,;kstukLohÑrgSA21-lqHknzktks'khlfefrdhfjiksVZdsvkèkkjijx`gea=kky;]Hkkjrljdkj}kjklkaiznkf;dlkSgknZc<+kusdsmn~ns';lslsfeukj]fopkjxks"Bh]okn&fookn]dfolEesyu]fucaèkizfr;ksfxrkvkfndk;ZØeksadksvk;ksftrdjusdsfy,ekU;rkizkIrHkk"kkvksadksvuqnkufn;k


doj LVksjh

23

tkrkgSA22- laLÑfr ea=kky; ds ekè;e ls jktkjkeeksgujk;iqLrdky;gsrqHkkstiqjhiqLrdksadh[kjhnkjh]dsanzojkT;ljdkjksadsljd-kjh laiksf"kr iqLrdky;ksa esa Hkkstiqjh Hkk"kk]lkfgR;&laLÑfr ls tqM+h iqLrdsa] v[kckj]i=k&if=kdkvksadh[kjhnkjhlaHkogksldsxhA23-ekuolalkèkufodklea=kky;usftlrjglsvU; Hkk"kkvksa ds mUu;uds fy,us'kuy dkmafly QkWj izeks'ku vkWQ flaèkhySaXost@mnwZ ySaXost] lsaVªy baLVhV~;wV vkWQDykfldy rfey ySaXost ;wfuoflZVh vkfncuk,gSaekU;rkfeyusijHkkstiqjhHkk"kkdksysdjHkh,slhghlaLFkkcusxhAbldslkFkgh]Hkkjrh;Hkk"kkdsanz]eSlwjesavuqokngsrqf'k{k.kds fy,HkkstiqjhdksHkhLFkkufeyldsxkA bldsvfrfjDrvU;cgqrlkjhlqfoèkk,¡Hkh8ohavuqlwphesa'kkfeyHkk"kkvksadksdsanz,oajkT;ljdkjksa}kjkiznkudhtkrhgSaAHkkjrdslafoèkkudsvuqPNsn344dsvuqlkjjk"Vªifr }kjk 8oha vuqlwph esa mfYyf[krkk"kkvksadhleL;kvksaijfopkjdjusdsfy,fo'ks"k vk;ksxksa dh fu;qfDrdh tk ldrhgSA dgus dk eryc gS fd 8oha vuqlwphesa 'kkfey Hkk"kkvksa dks vU; Hkk"kkvksa dhrqyukesafo'ks"kkfèkdkjizkIrgksrkgSAvFk-kZrfdlhHkhHkk"kkdksekU;rkughansusdkvFkZmlsljdkjhleFkZuughansukgSAblrjg]ekU;rklsoafprHkk"kkvksads fodklvkSj izlkj dk nkf;Ro iwjh rjg ls mldsleFkZdksadhHkkoukvksaijfuHkZjdjrkgS]tksvkfFkZd:ilsviusfuthlzksrksaijfuHkZjdjrsgSaAQyr%muHkk"kkvksadkfiNM+tkukLokHkkfod gS ftUgsa ljdkj }kjk ekU;rkdkizlknizkIrughagksrkAnqHkkZX;o'k]Hkks-tiqjh dks Hkh ;g izlkn izkIr ugha gqvkAifj.kkeLo:i]Hkkjrds,dcgqrcM+s{ks=kesacksyhtkusokyh20djksM+lsvfèkdyksxksadh tuHkk"kk etcwr gksrs gq, Hkh ljdkjhekU;rkdsvHkkoesanqnZ'kkdksizkIrgSA

¼eq[; va'k MkW- vt; dqekj vks>k ds 'kksèk&xzaFk ^bysDVªkWfud ehfM;k vkSj Hkkstiqjh Hkk"kk dk Lo:i* ls lkHkkj½

lh/ks rkSj ij dgsa rks ekudhdj.k ;kuh ekud :i nsukA ekud :i ls eryc ,d ,sls :i ls gS tks Hkk"kk dh ç—fr dks le>rs gq, vkSj blds cgko dks ns[krs gq, blesa vkSj jokuh rFkk ljyhdj.k dk i{k/kj gks u fd vU; Hkk"kkvksa dh ç—fr ds vk/kkj ij ekudhdj.k ds pDdj esa Hkk"kk ds çokg dks] ç—fr dks gh ckf/kr djsA ekudhdj.k dk vk/kkj Hkk"kk ds ewy :i ls lacaf/kr gksuk pkfg, u fd vU; Hkk"kkvksa dks vk/kkj cukdj Hkk"kk ds çokg dks] ljyrk dks nwf"kr djsA cgrs ty esa vxj dqN nwf"kr inkFkZ tek gks x, gSa rks gesa mu nwf"kr inkFkZ dks ckgj fudkyuk gksxk u fd cgrs ty dh /kkjk dks eksM+uk gksxkA vHkh rd tks FkksM+k&cgqr v/;;u eSa Hkks-tiqjh dh] Hkkstiqjh iqLrdksa dk fd;k gw¡ ;k dqN Hkkstiqjh i{k/kjksa] fo}kuksa] vxztksa vkfn ls lquk&ns[kk gw¡] eq>s yxrk gS fd ekudhdj.k ds pDdj esa ge FkksM+k&cgqr fganh&laL—r ls çHkkfor gksdj ekudhdj.k ds i{k/kj gSaA Hkk"kkvksa esa lekurk gks ldrh gS ij nks Hkk"kk ,d ugha gks ldrh ;kuh ,d Hkk"kk ds fu;e vkfn nwljh Hkk"kk ij ykxw ugha fd, tk ldrsA gk¡ vxj ;s fu;e] O;kdj.k vkfn çk—frd :i ls ,d ls vf/kd Hkk"kkvksa }kjk lk>k fd, tkrs gSa rks dksbZ ckr ugha ij ,d Hkk"kk esa ,slk gS] blfy, nwljh Hkk"kk esa Hkh gksuk pkfg,] ,slk djuk Bhd ughaA ,d ckr eq>s tks vkSj [kVdrh gS] og ;g gS fd dqN Hkkstiqfj;k fo}ku Hkkstiqjh ds ikjaifjd :i dks x¡ok:iu ls tksM+dj ns[krs gSa vkSj blfy, ekudhdj.k ds fy, viuh fo}rk dk çn'kZu djrs gq, dqN vekU; ckrsa bl ij Fkksius esa yxs jgrs gSaA vxzt] ekU;oj ftls vki Hkkstiqjh Hkk"kk dk x¡ok:iu le>rs gSa] ogh rks bldh çeq[k fo'ks"krk gS vkSj ftlds cy ij blesa lHkh Hkk"kkvksa dk fljekSj cuus dh {kerk gSA Hkkstiqjh dk çokg iwjh rjg ls çk—frd gS vkSj bls lqHkk"kk ds :i esa] vxzHkk"kk ds :i esa çfrLFkkfir djus ds fy, dkQh gSA Hkk"kk esa ljyrk dh ckr dh tkrh gSA dgk tkrk gS fd Hkk"kk dfBurk ls ljyrk dh vksj cgrh gS vkSj bl ekeys esa Hkh Hkkstiqjh lcls vkxs gSA [kkaVh Hkkstiqfj;k 'kCnksa ij vki xkSj djsaxs rks ik,¡xs fd bruh ljy Hkk"kk rks gks gh ugha ldrh] ftls cksyus dh t:jr ugha iM+rhA ;g /kkjkçokg :i esa vius vki eq[k ls QwV iM+rh gSA Hkkstiqjh cksyrs le; vkidks vius eq¡g ds fdlh vax ij dksbZ tksj nsuk ugha iM+rk ;kfu çk—frd :i ls blds o.kZ] 'kCn vkfn QwV iM+rs gSaA oSKkfudrk ds vk/kkj ij vxj bldks

Hkk"kk dk ekudhdj.k & Hkkstiqjh ds ifjis{; esaq iafMr izHkkdj ik.Ms; dlus dh dksf'k'k dh tk, rks ;g fganh ls cgqr gh

vkxs gSA eq>s rks ;gk¡ rd yxrk gS fd fganh dh tks oSKkfudrk gS og Hkkstiqjh vkSj dqN yksdHkk"kkvksa ls gh çsfjr gSA Hkkstiqjh ds dqN gko&Hkko] cksy&pky dks viukdj fganh oSKkfudrk dh Js.kh esa fojkteku gks tkrh gSA dqN mnkgj.k nsuk pkgw¡xk& budh nsgha esa cgqrs vldfr] vkyl ¼laKk½ Hkjy ckA vldfr;k ¼fØ;k½ efrA vldfrvkg ¼fo'ks"k.k½ yksxu ds deh ub[ksA vldfrvkgu ¼laKk½ ls nqfu;k ijslku ckA bl Js.kh esa vkSj Hkh çk—frd 'kCn ns[ksa& vld-frvkoy] vldfru vkfnA ns[kk vkius] Hkkstiqjh ds fy, vkidks fnekx ij vf/kd tksj nsus dh Hkh t:jr ugha] D;ksafd blesa vf/kdkf/kd 'kCn vius vki esa] ,d&nwljs ls cgqr gh djhc gksrs gSa vkSj vui<+ O;fä Hkh xfjeke;h Hkkstiqjh cksy ysrk gS D;ksafd ,d gh 'kCn ls gh cgqr lkjs 'kCn cu tkrs gSa tks fganh vkfn vU; Hkk"kkvksa esa bl Lrj ij ns[kus dks ugha feyrkA ;gka ,d ckr ij vkSj xkSj dhft,] Hkks-tiqjh laL—r] fons'kh vkfn Hkk"kkvksa ds 'kCnksa dks Hkh viukus esa dksbZ ladksp ugha djrh ij gk¡] ;g] ;g t:j djrh gS fd viuk, tkus okys 'kCnksa dks iwjh rjg ls vkRelkr djds vius jax esa jax ysrh gS vkSj viuk, tkusokyk 'kCn iwjh rjg ls Hkkstiqjh ç—fr] çokg esa fQV cSBrk gSA vkyL; dks gh ysa] Hkkstiqjh esa vkyL; dks vkyL; idM+ ysrk gS vkSj ;g vkyl gks tkrk gS] ,d iw.kZ oSKkfud] ljy] Hkk"kk vuqdwy 'kCnA oS'ohdj.k ds çHkko ls Hkkstiqjh Hkh vNwrh ugha gSA cgqr lkjs fons'kh 'kCn Hkh blesa vkrs jgrs gSa ij ;g vU; Hkkjrh; Hkk"kkvksa dh rjg dsoy mudk fyI;arj djds ;k muds fy, u, 'kCn cukdj viuk dke [kre ugha dj ysrhA ;g mu fons'kh 'kCnksa dks igys viuh ç—fr dh dlkSVh ij dlrh gS vkSj vko';d gksus ij muesa FkksM+k cnyko djds gh viukrh gSA mnkgj.k ds :i esa vki daiwVj ¼vxj vki daI;wVj cksyrs gSa rks vki ij iwjh rjg vU; Hkk"kkvksa dk çHkko gS ;k vki csdkj esa vius dks lH; fl) djuk pkgrs gSaA ekbZ&cki] ckck] bZ;k ls dHkh daI;wVj dk mPpkj.k djkb,xk] os yksx daiwVj gh cksysaxs] ljy vkSj oSKkfud 'kCn] vius vki eq¡g ls QwV iM+us okyk½] flxuy ¼flxuyos ij [kM+k ckuha½] eq>s ugha yxrk dh ;gk¡ viuh fo}rk fn[kkrs gq, flXuy cksyus ;k fy[kus dh vko';drk gSA dguk rks cgqr dqN gS] ij vHkh Hkkstiqjh ds ekudhdj.k ds ihNs iM+s yksxksa ls gkFk tksM+ çkFkZuk d:¡xk fd ekU;oj oàn Hkkstiqjh dks bls vius :i esa cgus nhft,] blds çokg dks er eksfM+,] gk¡ vko';d gksus ij blds çokg esa vkus okyh /kwy&feêh&dadM+ dks lkQ dhft,A t; ekbZHkk[kkA


doj LVksjh

q lnkuan 'kkgh

cksfy;k¡ vius ,sfrgkfld fodkl Øe esa fodflr gksdj Hkk"kk dk :i ys ysrh gSaA Hkkstiqjh vius bfrgkl ds blh eqgkus ij [kM+h gSA Hkkstiqjh dk yksd lkfgR; vFkkg leqnz gS rks Hkkstiqjh esa izpqj ek=k esa fyf[kr lkfgR; Hkh ekStwn gSA fuxqZ.k lUr dfo;ksa }kjk dSFkh fyfi esa fyf[kr Hkkstiqjh lkfgR; dh fo'kky lEink eBksa vkSj vkJeksa esa vius 'kks/kdÙkkZvksa dk bUrtkj dj jgh gSaA ghjk Mkse ls ysdj fHk[kkjh Bkdqj] jkgqy lkaÑR;k;u] /kjh{k.k feJ] eksrh- ch- ,-] prqjh pkpk] jkes'oj flag d';i] foosdh jk;] Lokeh foeykuUn ljLorh] pUnz'ks[kj feJ] jke ft;kou nkl ckoyk] iafMr gfjjke f}osnh] xksj[k ik.Ms;] rkjds'oj feJ jkgh ls ysdj izdk'k mn;] v'kksd f}osnh vkSj cyHknz tSls u;s jpukdkjksa dh Ükà[kyk bldk izek.k gSA dsUnzh; lkfgR; vdknseh us /kjh{k.k feJ] eksrh ch-,-] gfjjke f}osnh vkfn dks Hkkstiqjh lkfgR; esa mRÑ"V ;ksxnku ds fy, lEekfur dj pqdh gSA Hkkstiqjh {ks= ls gksus okys izoklu ds ukrs Hkkstiqjh dh mifLFkfr vf[ky Hkkjrh; gh ugha oSf'od Hkh gSA vBkjgoha 'krkCnh esa IykaVs”ku ,dksukeh ds rgr gq, izoklu ds dkj.k Qhth] lwjhuke] ekWjh'kl ls gksrs gq, gkyS.M vkSj nf{k.k vÝhdk rd Hkkstiqjh dk foLrkj gSA bl izdkj nqfu;k Hkj esa Hkkstiqjh cksyus okyksa dh vkcknh chl

djksM+ ls vf/kd gSA Hkkstiqjh dk viuk Lora= O;kdj.k gSA tktZ vczkge fxz;lZu] mn; ukjk;.k frokjh] jkl fcgkjh jk; 'kekZ ls ysdj MkW0 lfjrk cq/kw ¼v/;{k& Hkkstiqjh Lihfdax ;wfu;u ekWjh'kl½ us Hkkstiqjh O;kdj.k ij fdrkcsa fy[kh gSaA Hkk"kk izkS|ksfxdh ds vusd laLFkku dEI;wVj ij Hkkstiqjh ds mi;ksx ij dk;Z dj jgs gSaA blesa vkbZ- vkbZ- Vh- ch- ,p- ;w- vxz.kh gSA Hkkstiqjh dh fo'kky 'kCn lEink dk irk nsus okys vusd 'kCndks'k ekStwn gSaA x.ks'k pkScs ds izfl) Hkkstiqjh fgUnh dks”k ds ckn gky gh esa dsUnzh; fgUnh laLFkku] vkxjk ls izdkf'kr Hkkstiqjh fgUnh 'kCndks'k gSA Hkkstqijh esa lSdM+ksa i=&if=dk,¡ fudy jgh gSaA jsfM;ks vkSj nwjn'kZu dsUnzks ls Hkkstiqjh esa izlkj.k gks jgs gSaA Hkkstiqjh fQYeksa dh ,d u;h nqfu;k gekjs ns[krs&ns[krs [kM+h gks x;h gSA Hkkstiqjh fQYeksa dk Lora= m|ksx ,d lpkbZ gSA Hkkstiqjh Hkk"kk dh bl cgqfo/k lEiUurk dks ns[kdj fcgkj vkSj mÙkj izns'k ds vusd fo”ofo|ky;ksa esa Hkkstiqjh dk iBu&ikBu gks jgk gSA dk'kh fgUnw fo'ofo|ky; us ckdk;nk Hkkstiqjh v/;;u dsUnz LFkkfir fd;k gSA Hkkstiqjh cksyh gksus dh lhek ls fudy dj Hkk"kk dk :i ys pqdh gSA blhfy, vusd jkT; ljdkjksa us Hkkstiqjh vdknfe;k¡ LFkkfir dh gSA blesa lcls igys fcgkj ljdkj us Hkkstiqjh vdkneh dh LFkkiuk vius ladYi la[;k 520 fnukad % 20 ekpZ] 1977 }kjk dh Fkh tks rc ls fujUrj dk;Z dj jgh gSA Jh nsosUnz izlkn flag ¼iwoZ dqyifr]½ blds igys v/;{k FksA

fgUnh ds lqizfl) Hkk"kk oSKkfud nsosUnz ukFk 'kekZ ¼iwoZ dqyifr½ rFkk jkes'oj flag d';i Hkh blds v/;{k jg pqds gSaA 2008 ls fnYyh ljdkj ds vUrxZr Hkkstiqjh vdkneh cuhA e/; izns'k ljdkj ds laLÑfr foHkkx us o"kZ 2013 esa Hkkstiqjh vdknseh dh LFkkiuk dj nh gS ¼dk;kZy; vkns'k dh izfr layXud&2½A ;g nksuksa vdknfe;k¡ Hkh dke dj jgh gSaA ns'k vkSj nqfu;k esa Hkkstiqjh ds egRo dh LohÑfr dks vuqHko djrs gq, gky gh esa mÙkj izns”k ljdkj us Hkh Hkkstiqjh vdkneh ds xBu dh ?kks"k.kk dj nh gSA ekWjh'kl ljdkj us Hkkstiqjh dks ljdkjh Hkk"kk dk njtk fn;k vkSj Bhojpuri Speaking Un-ion Act 140/2011 ¼layXud& 4½ ds }kjk Hkkstiqjh Lihfdax ;wfu;u dh LFkkiuk dj nh gSA ogka Ldwyh Lrj ij Hkkstiqjh dh i<+kbZ gks jgh gSA ;s rF; ;g crkus ds fy, i;kZIr gSa fd Hkkstiqjh Hkk"kk cu pqdh gSA Hkkstiqjh dks cksyh ds :i esa ns[krs jgus dk vH;kl fiNM+h lksp dk ifjpk;d gSA njvLy fdrkcksa esa fy[kh ifjHkk"kk,¡ /kjh jg tkrh gSa vkSj thou dk lR; cny tkrk gSA dy dk f'k'kq o;Ld gksdj ns'k vkSj lekt dk usr`Ro djus yxrk gSA Hkkstiqjh dHkh cksyh jgh gksxh] vkt chl djksM+ ls T;knk vkcknh dh ok.kh ds :i esa mldh oSf'od igpku gSA og iwjh rjg Hkk"kk dgs vkSj ekus tkus dh gdnkj gSA ,sls esa mfpr gS fd dsUnz ljdkj Hkkstiqjh dks lafo/kku dh vkBoha vuqlwph esa 'kkfey djus dh igy djsA ns'k vkSj fons'k dh Hkkstiqjh Hkk"kh turk bl igy ds fy, vkHkkjh gksxhA

Hkkstiqjh dk yksd lkfgR; vFkkg leqnz gS


doj LVksjh

lsok esa]Jh ujsUnz eksnh ekuuh; iz/kkuea=h Hkkjr ljdkj

fo"k;& Hkkstiqjh dks lafo/kku dh vkBoha vuqlwph esa 'kkfey djus ds fy, vuqjks/kA

ekuuh; egksn;] ;g vR;ar çlUurk vkSj xkSjo dh ckr gS fd Hkkstiqjh ds ân; {ks= okjk.klh dk lkaln iz/kkuea=h gSA blfy, ge Hkkstiqjh Hkk"kh yksxksa ds eu esa ;g mEehn txuk LokHkkfod gS fd Hkkstiqjh dks vkBoha vuqlwph esa 'kkfey djus dh dkQh fnuksa ls py jgh ek¡x iwjh gksxhA Hkkstiqjh dks lafo/kku dh vkBoha vuqlwph esa 'kkfey djuk csgn t:jh vkSj vkSfpR;iw.kZ gSA blds ihNs 9 çeq[k vk/kkj gSaA

1- ;g yxHkx chl djksM+ yksxksa dh ekr`Hkk"kk gSA2- Hkkstiqjh Hkk"kk dh tM+sa yxHkx gtkj lky iqjkuh gSaA foiqy ek=k esa Hkkstiqjh dk ekSf[kd vkSj fyf[kr lkfgR; miyC/k gSA ftldk laj{k.k] lao/kZu vkSj Hkkoh ih<+h dks gLrkUrj.k gekjk nkf;Ro gSA3- Hkkstiqjh Hkk"kh lekt vkSj Hkkstiqjh lkfgR; dk Lok/khurk la?k"kZ esa egRoiw.kZ ;ksxnku jgk gSA4- ^ns'kh Hkk"kk,¡ xokjksa dh cksfy;k¡ gSa* ;g Nfo vkSifuosf'kd ekufldrk us fufeZr dh gSA Hkkstiqjh dks lafo/kku dh vkBoha vuqlwph esa 'kkfey djus ls ;g feF;k Nfo VwVsxhA5- ;g nyhy fd Hkkstiqjh ds fodkl ls fgUnh dks {kfr igq¡psxh diksy dYiuk] Hkze vkSj vkSifuosf'kd ekufldrk dh mit gSA blds myV lPpkbZ ;g gS fd Hkkstiqjh ds fodkl ls fgUnh ds fodkl dks xfr vkSj fn'kk feysxhA6- vusd ns'kh fons'kh fo}kuksa us Hkkstiqjh O;kdj.k dh jpuk dh gSA dk'kh fgUnw fo'ofo|ky; lfgr ns'k ds vusd fo'ofo|ky;ksa esa Hkkstiqjh dk iBu ikBu gks jgk gSA

fcgkj] fnYyh] e/; izns'k vkSj vc mÙkj izns'k esa Hkkstiqjh vdknseh dh LFkkiuk gks x;h gSA Hkkstiqjh dk ledkyhu ys[ku fofHkUu i= if=dkvksa ds ek/;e ls lkeus vk jgk gSA7- ekWjh'kl ljdkj us nks lky igys gh Hkkstiqjh dks ljdkjh Hkk"kk dk ntkZ ns fn;k gS vkSj Hkkstiqjh Lihfdax ;wfu;u dh LFkkiuk dj nh gSA ,sls esa ;g csgn vQlksl dh ckr gS fd viuh gh /kjrh ij Hkkstiqjh dks eku u feysA 8- Hkkjr ljdkj }kjk 1964 esa xfBr dfeVh us Hkk"kk ds fy, tks 5 vgZrk,a r; dh Fkha] Hkkstiqjh mu lc dks iwjk djrh gSA9- ns'k vkSj nqfu;k ds f'k{kkfonksa dh jk; esa le> dk lcls csgrj ek/;e ekr`Hkk"kk,a gSaA ;wusLdks us ekr`Hkk"kk esa çkjafHkd f'k{kk nsus dks mi;ksxh crk;k gSA NCERT us dbZ lky igys gh Hkkjr ljdkj dks bl vk'k; dk çLrko Hkstk gSA Hkkstiqjh dks vkBoh vuqlwph esa 'kkfey djus ls 2å djksM+ Hkkstiqfj;k yksxksa esa u dsoy vkRexkSjo dk lapkj gksxk cfYd ekr`Hkk"kk ds ek/;e ls csgrj le> fodflr gksxh vkSj os ns'k ds fodkl esa dgha T;knk jpukRed ;ksxnku dj ik;saxsA mijksä 9 foUnq Hkkstiqjh dks lfo/kku dh vk-Boha vuqlwph esa 'kkfey djus ds i;kZIr vk/kkj gSaA vkils vuqjks/k gS fd blds egRo dks ns[krs gq, laln ds 'khrdkyhu l= esa Hkkstiqjh dks lafo/kku dh vkBoha vuqlwph esa 'kkfey djkus dh —ik djsaA Hkkstiqjh dks eku nsdj djksM+ksa Hkkstiqjh Hkk"kh yksxksa ds Hkhrj vkRexkSjo dk lapkj djsaA Hkkstiqjh Hkk"kh turk fuf'pr :i ls blds fy, vkHkkjh gksxhA

vknj lfgr

Hkonh; ¼lnkuUn 'kkgh½ çksQslj] fgUnh foHkkx leUo;d] Hkkstiqjh v/;;u dsaæ dk'kh fgUnw fo'ofo|ky;la;kstd&tu Hkkstiqjh eapokjk.klh& 221005 ¼m- ç-½eksckby& 09450091420, 09616393771

Hkkstiqjh dks lafo/kku dh vkBoha vuqlwph esa 'kkfey djus ds fy, vuqjks/k


lEesyu

bles dksbZ 'kd ugha gS fd dk;LFk lekt vkt ds vk/kqfud Hkkjr es lcls fc[kjk vkSj HkVdk gqvk lekt gSA ekuk dh vkt Hkh dk;LFkksa dk Hkkjrh; lekt es oks LFkku fcydqy cjdjkj gS ftldk vk/kkj gekjs egku ,oa ,sfrgkfld egkiq:"kksa ds }kjk jpk x;k Lof.kZe vkSj xkSjoiw.kZ bfrgkl gS tks lHkh fp=ka'kksa ds fy, çsj.kklzksr Hkh gSA ç'u ;g gS fd bl fc[kjko vkSj ,drk es deh ds eq[; dkj.k D;k gSA 'kk;n mUgh dkj.kks dk voyksdu vkSj fparu djus ds fy, Jh çdk'k JhokLro th ds us=qRo es f}rh; oyZ~M dk;LFk dkaÝsal dk vkgokgu fd;k x;k FkkA ftldk fnukad 15 ekpZ 2015 dks lQy vk;kstu ,d ^ladYi* vkSj fe'ku* ds lkFk lEiUu gqvkA Jh , lh HkVukxj ,oa la;kstd Jh v'kksd JhokLro dh us'kuy dk;LFk ,D'ku dfeVh ds lkFk dkaÝsal dk lg;ksx ns'k dh fofHkUu dk;LFk laLFkkvks us iwjs tksj ls fd;kA gj fp=ka'k us viuh {kerkuqlkj ;FkklaHko enn dhA bl dkWÝsal es pqukSfr;ksa ls Hkjs bdhLoha 'krkCnh esa dk;LFkksa dks ,drk] v[kaMrk] d;kLFk ;qokvks ds fy, jkstxkj ds u;s vk;ke] mrjksrj f'k{kk ds lal/kku] lkekftd ,oa jktfufrd l'kfädj.k ds foLrkj ij ppkZ rFkk dk;LFk efgykvksa dk l'kfädj.k ij tksj ds lkFk ngst tSlh lkekftd dqjhfr;ksa dk neu] eq[; ,tsaMs es FksA bu fcUnqvks dh ppkZ d‚UÝsal es foLrkj ls gqbZ vkSj yksxks ds chp ^fopkjks* vkSj muds }kjk nh x;h ^jk;ksa* dk vknku çnku gqvkA dkaÝsal es ns'k&fons'k ls vk, dk;LFk&laxBu ,oa fp=ka'k /keZjkt fp=xqIr egkjkt dh vkjrh ds lkFk dkaÝsal dh vkSipkfjd 'kq:vkr gqbZA rkydVksjk LVsfM;e es gqbZ bl dkaÝsal es ns'k&fons'k ds fp=ka'kksa us

Hkkx fy;kA vk;kstu lfefr us lHkh yksxks dk jftLVªs'ku djokrs gq,] ekFks ij pUnu yxkrs gq, lHkh fp=ka'kksa dk ^t; fp=xqIr egkjkt* ds vfHkoknu ds lkFk Lokxr fd;kA vxj nqcbZ ls Jh :is'k ekFkqj vk, Fks rks bykgkckn ls dk;LFk ikB'kkyk VªLV ds iwoZ v/;{k Vh ih flag us çksxzke es igq¡p dj bldh xfjek c<+kbZA t;iqj ls Jh f'ko pj.k ekFkqj vk, rks Hkksiky ls oh ih JhokLro] vkxjk ls dk;LFk lekt ds deZB yksxks es ls ,d Jh lqjsUæ dqyJs"B Hkh dkaÝsal es ekStwn FksA usiky ls py dj vkuan eksgu vkSj f'ko pan yky vk,A dk;LFkksa dh fofHkUu 'kgj Q:[kkckn] tks/kiqj] bankSj] xkft;kckn dh laLFkkvks ds çfrfuf/k dkaÝsal es viuh Hkkxhnkjh ntZ dhA Þdk;LFkksa dh lkekftd i`"BHkwfe lektß uked egRoiw.kZ fdrkc fy[kus okys v'kksd dqekj oekZ Hkh igqapsA Mhih,l Hkkxyiqj ds çks&okbl çsflMsaV Jh jkts'k JhokLro] fnYyh iqfyl ds ,lhih lq/khj lDlsuk Hkh d‚UÝsal es mifLFkr FksA fp=ka'kksa vuqjatu JhokLro] euh"k JhokLro] foosd JhokLro] lanhi vfuy lDlsuk] JhokLro] e;ad JhokLro] jksfgr JhokLro] fufru JhokLro] vk'kq HkVukxj] foosd pUn~] , ,l nl] eqds'k flUgk us d‚UÝsal ds ckcr mUgs lkSih x;h ftEenkjh;k vPNs ls fuHkkbZA

dk;ZØe es ekStwn Fks fof'k"V vfrfFkbl dk;ZØe es jkT;lHkk lkaln vkSj ,lvkbZ,l xzqi ds eqf[k;k fp=ka'k johæ fd'kksj flUgk ds vykok dsaæh; ea=h vkSj fp=ka'k jfo'kadj çlkn us eq[; vfrfFk ds :i es viuh xfjeke;h mifLFkfr ntZ djk-bZA iwoZ ç/kkuea=h LoxhZ; Jh yky cgknqj 'kkL=h dh iq=o/kw vkSj lektlsfodk Jhefr uhjk 'kkL=h Hkh dk;ZØe es mifLFkr FkhA ç'kklfud vf/kdkjh M‚ vuwi JhokLro] vf[ky Hkkjrh; fgUnw egklHkk ds v/;{k fp=ka'k pØikf.k egkjkt] egkefge dikyh th egkjkt] Jh fouksn fcgkjh oekZ Hkh fof'k"V vfrfFk;ksa es 'kkfey FksAdkaÝsal es gqbZ lHkh eq[; fcUnqvks ij ckr] D;k fudyk ifj.kke\ v'kksd JhokLro us f}rh; oYMZ dkaÝsal dh eap ls vxqokbZ dhA ns'k ds fofHkUu LFkkuks ls vk, yksxks dks eap nsdj mudh ckr nwljs fp=ka'kksa rd igqapkus dh dksf'k'k dh xbZA latho HkVukxj us lq>ko fn;k dh ges vius cPpks dks vius bfrgkl vkSj iwoZtks dh tkudkjh nsrs gq, dk;LFk laLFkkvks ls tksM+uk pkfg,] v:.k dqekj us dgk Þdk;LFkksa dks fdlh ds ^liksVZ* dh t:jr ugha] os vius ne ij lc dqN gkfly dj ldrs gSa mUgs cl vius y{;ks ij Qksdl djus dh vko';drk gSA dqynhi dqekj us dgk dh oks fp=ka'k jktk jke

D;ksa t:jr iM+h dk;LFk&dkaÝsal ds vk;kstu dh\

q jksfgr JhokLro


lEesyu

eksgu jk; gh Fks ftUgksus lekt dh dqjhfr lrh&çFkk dks [kRe fd;k FkkA vc gekjs lekt dk gh QtZ gS dh ge ngst çFkk dks Hkh [kRe djsa] eq>s fo'okl gS ;g dke Hkh ge gh djsaxsA ,d fp=ka'k us dgk ges lkspuk pkfg, dh ge Þdgk¡ ls vk, Fks ----- vkSj dgk¡ vk x, gSaßA v'kksd JhokLro us crk;k /keZjkt fp=xqIr Hkxoku gh dy;qx es ,dek= thfor Hkxoku gS] çFke ls va-fre euq"; ds deksZ dk ys[kk&tks[kk fp=xqIr th dks djuk gS vFkkZr tc rd lalkj gS rc rd ^fp=xqIr egkjkt dk vfLrRo gSßA tks/kiqj ls vk, vfuy ekFkqj us lq>ko fn;k fd lHkh fp=ka'k feyus ij ^t; fp=xqIr* dg dj ,d&nwljs dk vfHkoknu djsA ,d Loj es lcdh jk; Fkh dh jktuhfrd psruk txkuk dk;LFk lekt ds fy, vR;ar t:jh gks x;k gS D;ksafd dksbZ Hkh jktuhfrd ikVhZ dk;LFk lekt dks T;knk egRo ugha nsrk gSA xkSjryc gS dh fiNys yksdlHkk pquko vkSj fo/kku lHkk pqukoks es Hkh ikfVZ;ks us dk;LFk lekt ds yksxks dh vuns[kh dhA fu"d"kZ fudkyk tk ldrk gS fd 21oh 'krkCnh es fp=ka'kksa dh ,drk ds ek/;e ls ^psruk* vkSj ^tkx:drk* iSnk djds dk;LFk lekt dk mRFkku djuk gh ,dek= fodYi gSA paMhx<+ ls vk, fuxe th us ^,drk* dk ,d mi;qä mnkgj.k Hkh fn;k ftles mUgksus crk;k fd fdl rjg paMhx<+ es f'ko ekul eafnj ls /keZjkt fp=xqIr egkjkt dh ewfrZ eafnj ç'kklu }kjk gVk nh xbZ] fQj lks'ky ehfM;k dk;LFkksa ds Hkkjh fojks/k dks ns[krs gq, ewfrZ dh iqu% LFkkiuk dh xbZA eap ls fp=xqIr t;arh ¼xaxk lIreh eas½ ds fnu 'kqHkdkeukvks lans'k dk vknku&çnku gks] vkSj çFke jk"Vªifr Lo- MkW jktsaæ çlkn dh t;arh dks fp=ka'k fnol ds :i es eukus dh vihy dh xbZA lHkh vk, x.kekU; yksxks us d‚UÝsal ds eq[; vk;kstd Jh çdk'k JhokLro ds dk;ksZ dh Hkkjh ç'kalk dhA Jh Vh ih flag us dgk¡ ns'k es reke NksVh&cM+h dk;LFk laLFkk, dk;LFkksa dh ,drk es ck/kd gSA ,d dsaæh;&c‚Mh cukbZ tk, ftles lHkh laLFkkvks dk çfrfuf/kRo gks] vkSj oks gh dk;LFk lekt dh n'kk vkSj fn'kk fu/kkZfjr

djsA Jhefr uhjk 'kkL=h us viuh ckr ^t; fp=xqIr Hkxoku* dh t;dkj ls 'kq: dhA mUgksus dgk lekt es tkx`fr gS vkSj ^psruk* vk jgh gSA yk[kks yksxks ls lks'ky ehfM;k ds ek/;e ls igqapk tk ldrk gSA mUgksus dgk ,d ^VªLV* cuk dj gekjs egkiq:"kksa dh lekf/k;ksa vkSj LFkyks dk j[k&j[kko fd;k tk ldrk gSA mYys[kuh; gS fdlh oäk us ^jktsaæ çlkn* dh lekf/k&LFky dh n;uh; fLFkfr dk eqík mBk;k FkkA mUgksus ;g Hkh dgk fd fp=ka'kksa dks jfookj ¼;k Nqêh ds fnu½ ikdZ es [kkus ds cgkus gh feyuk pkfg, blls esytksy c<+rk gSAjfoan fd'kksj flUgk us fn;k çsj.kknk;d Hkk"k.k blds ckn Jh johæ fd'kksj flUgk th cksys vkSj mUgksus lek cka/k fn;kA mUgksus dk;LFk lekt ds yksxks dks ,d vR;ar çsj.kknk;d lans'k:ih Hkk"k.k fn;k ftles mUgksus vkt ds çis{k es dk;LFk lekt ls tqM+h gj leL;k dks lacksf/kr fd;kA mUgksus dk;LFk cPpks dks jkstxkj nsus ds elys ij dgrs gq, dgk dh oSls rks eSa êsfjV* ij fo'okl djrk gw¡] ij eap ls t:j ?kks"k.kk djuk pkgrk gw¡ fd vxj ,d ^dk;LFk* vkSj ûkWu&dk;LFk* es pquko djuk gqvk rks ge ^dk;LFk* cPps dks gh pqusaxsA xkSjryc gS fd

Jh flUgk jkT;lHkk lkaln ds lkFk ,f'k;k dh lcls cM+h lqj{kk ,tsalh ds ekfyd gSaA mUgksus dgk ges viuh ekufldrk cnyuh gksxhA lcdks dqlhZ ij cSBus okyh ukSdjh pkfg,A t:jh ugha vki ûkSdjh* gh djs] vki ûkSdjh* nsus okyk Hkh cu ldrs gSA vkt dk;LFk ^xjhc* gSA uks,Mk es v'kksd JhokLro ds uojru QkmuMs'ku us dsoy uks,Mk es 19 flykbZ lsaVj [kksys gSa ftls gekjh dk;LFk efgyk, gh pyk jgh gSaA lekt es dk;LFk efgykvks dh lgHkkfxrk c<+uh iM+sxhA ges vius ^bZxks* ls ckgj vkuk gksxk] ge D;ksa ugha xk, iky ldrs] eqyk;e vkSj ykyw gh x, D;ksa ikys\ ge vkSj dke D;ksa ugha dj ldrs gSa\ ges gekjh ft>d dks rksM+uk gksxkA gekjs ;gk¡ ,d dk;LFk gh nwljs dk;LFk dh enn ugha djrk gS mldks 'keZ vkrh gSA fcgkj es ge ¼dk;LFk lekt½ vius ne ij 50 lhV thr ldrs gSaA fcgkj es ,d le; 64 ,e,y, dk;LFk FksA 5&7 ea=h gksrs FksA Lihdj dk in loZnk ^dk;LFk* dks fn;k tkrk Fkk D;ksafd mldk i<+us&fy[kus dk dke gksrk FkkA dk;LFkksa dks viuh rkdr cukuh gksxhA tehankjh çFkk [kRe gksus ls dk;LFkksa dks uqdlku gqvk lHkh nhoku] rglhynkj ,d le; dk;LFk gh gksrs FksA ge ^fctul* D;ksa ugha djrs\

QzaVykbu xzqi ds ps;jeSu MkW- lat; flUgk dks dsUnzh; ea=h jfo'kadj izlku us ^dk;LFk jRu* lEeku ls lEekfur fd;k ---


lEesyu

ekuk dh tujy dSVsxjh ds lkFk Hkh vkt Hkh dk;LFk vkbZ,,l vkbZih,l es vk jgs gSaA çfl) desfM;u fp=ka'k jktw JhokLro ds O;äO; dks cy nsrs gq, Jh flUgk us dgk dk;LFkksa ls ^bZxks* dks ckgj djuk gksxk rHkh vkxs c<+ ik,axsA oSls Hkh dkjksckj es êw¡Ns* ugha pyrh gSA mUgksus Þlaxr vkSj iaxr* dk ftØ djrs gq, dgk laxr djks----- iaxr djks------- îaFk* cu tk,xkA lekt dks tksM+us ds dke es yxk] rksM+us ds dke es ughaA ges lekt dk foLrkj djuk gksxk mÙkj vkSj e/; Hkkjr ds vykok ges if'pe] nf{k.k vkSj iwohZ jkT;ks ds dk;LFkksa dks Hkh lkFk tksM+uk gksxkA egkjk"Vª ds lhdsih vkSj caxky es cksl] nkl vkSj nf{k.k es uk;Mw vkSj uk;j dk ftØ fd;kA vkf[kjh es mUgksus dgk ges fcgkj&;wih ls vkxs tkuk gksxk rHkh dk;LFk ifjokj dk foLrkj gksxkA dikyh egkjkt us

JhokLro us lqanj u`R; dh çLrqr fd;kAjfo'kadj çlkn us cksyh fny dh ckr----- crkbZ viuh îgpku*! tc ckjh Jh jfo'kadj çlkn ds cksyus dh vk, rks oks fny ls Hkkouk-vks es dbZ egRoiw.kZ ckr dg x,A mUgksus dgk tc eSa [kqn dks ns[krk gw¡ rks lksprk gw¡ eSa dkSu gw¡----- ,d vf/koäk\ chtsih dk dk;ZdrkZ\ blds vykok Hkh esjh ,d igpku gS fd eSa dk;LFk ifjokj es iSnk gw¡A vkt Hkh yky cgknqj 'kkL=h dks yksx mudh ^bZekunkjh*] jktsaæ ckcw ¼jktsaæ çlkn½ dks mudh lknxh vkSj lafo/kku ds çfr leiZ.k ds fy,] yksduk;d t; çdk'k ukjk;.k ftuds vkanksyu dk eSa lkSHkkX; ls fgLlk Fkk] og ml od~r dgrs rks ^ç/kkuea=h* cu ldrs FksA ij mUgksus ,slk ugha fd;kA gekjh fojklr ^bZekunkjh* ] ^xfjek* vkSj ^fu"Bk* gS blh ijaijk dks ges vkxs c<+kuk gSA thou es vkRefo'okl dHkh u de djsaA jktuhfr es t:j vk,A vkidh ethZ gS fdlh Hkh ikVhZ dks t‚bu djsA mUgksus dgk eq>s ihM+k gksrh gS tc eSa vius dk;LFk lekt es ngst dh O;oLFkk dks ns[krk gw¡A ges ngst çFkk can djuh pkfg,A blds f[kykQ la?k"kZ djs vkSj ladYi ysA fp=xqIr Hkxoku dk gh vk'khokZn gS fd vkt nqfu;k ^fp=ka'k ifjokj ds yksxks* ij T;knk fo'okl djrh gSA vkt Hkh vkbZ,,l dh fyLV es lDlsuk] ekFkqj] fuxe] flUgk ds uke ns[kus dks feyrs gSaA ges dk;LFk lekt dks ,d vkfFkZd vkSj lkefjd rkdr cukuk gSA Jh çlkn us vk;kstdks vkSj dk;ZØe es ekStwn fp=ka'kksa dk /kU;okn djrs gq, ,d gksus dk vkgokgu fd;kAladYi ds lkFk gqvk lekiu blds lkFk gh f}rh; oYMZ dk;LFk dkWÝsal vU; jaxkjax dk;ZØeksa ftles ^dk;LFk&jRu* ds iqjLdkjksa dk forj.k 'kkfey gS] dk ,d ^ladYi* vkSj ^mís';* ds lkFk lekiu gks x;k tks dk;LFk lekt es ^,drk*] dk;LFk ;qokvks dks jkstxkj] jktuhfr es fp=ka'kksa dh Hkkxhnkjh vkSj dk;LFk efgykvks ds l'kfädj.k dk y{; ^liuksa* ls ôkLrfodrk* es cnysxkA

dgk ge [kqn dks cqf)thoh dgrs gSa vkSj ges vius o.kZ dk irk ughaA ge ^{kf=;; gSa ftldk mYys[k loZçFke egkHkkjr es feyrk gSA Jh jktu JhokLro us vkbZ,,l dh rS;kjh dj jgs t:jreUn dk;LFk cPpks dks vkfFkZd enn nsus dh is'kd'k dhAjaxkjax dk;ZØeksa ,oa vfHkO;fä;k¡ ls lth dk;LFk&dkWÝsal blh chp dsanh; ea=h Jh jfo 'kadj çlkn dk;ZØe es vk pqds FksA d‚UÝsal es lkaLd`frd çksxzke dh çLrqfr gksus yxh FkhA MkW lqd`fr ekFkqj us oans ekrje xhr ,d vyx vankt es x;kA foax dkeaMj larks"k vLFkkuk] Js;k cklq] çfrHkk vLFkkuk] vuqtk flUgk] iadt ekFkqj] ftrsaæ JhokLro] vuqt lDlsuk] vftZr JhokLro ds lkFk eq[; vk;kstd Jh çdk'k JhokLro us Hkh e/kqje; xhrks dh çLrqfr dhA fp=ka'k lksuy


Hkkstiqjh

jktuhrh gks jgy ck] gj ?kj ls ys ds uqDdM+ ys] pmjkgk ij iku] pkg&idmM+h dh nqdku ls ys ds laln ysA [kkyh bZ Hkkjrs esa ub[ks fonsl esa Hkh] gj ,d nsl esaA jgks dkgsa uk tgka jktusrk jfggsa mgka jktuhrh jgh vmj tcys lekt] lalkj jgh jktusrk jghgsaA gj pht esa fxjkoV vkosyk] eanh ds cktkj Nkosyk] ekax de gksyk ij jktusrk ds mRiknu esa dcks deh uk gksyk vmj bfrgkl xokg ck dh ,djh ek¡x esa gjne fczf/k, Hkby ck] bgka dcks lw[kk] vkdky ub[ks ijyA ,xks ckr vmj /ks;ku nha jk-tusrk ds dcks nsl] lekt ls douks eryc uk gksyk] vksdjk [kkyh viuh jktuhrh ls eryc gksyk vmj vkiu jktuhrh pVdkos [kkfrj m tfe ds] yegj jktuhrh djsykA g¡ , jktusru esa ls dqN ,blu Hkh gksus] ts jktuhrh esa gh 10&20 fQlnh tuuhrh djsus] dkgsa dh budjh ij ruh la;klhxhjh Hkk dgha yha tuusrbZ ykxw gks tkyk] m rfu viuk ds turk ls Hkh tksfM+ ds ns[ks ykxsus vmj viuk ds jktusrk r ekusus ij dgha&u dgha mudjh fnekx esa b xyrQgeh gks tkyk dh m lektks ds ,xks vax gmvu] nsl] turk dh ckjs esa Hkh rfu lksapy t:jh ckA ,blus jtusru ls rfu lekt] nsl ds Qk;nk gks tkyk uk r ckdh r viuh jk-tuhrh esa ykxy jgsyk vmj , gh ds vkiu /kje&dje ekusykA lgh, ckr ck] jktusrk ds /kje&dje jktuhfr, gks[kgha ds pkghaA,xks ckr tou xkSj djsokyh ck vmj m bZ dh jktuhrh mgosa gks ikbZ tgka leL;k gksa[kslu vmj lek/kku [kksty tko ij vks lek/kkuu ds ykxw u dby tkoA lekt esa] nsl esa] nqfu;k esa la?klZ cuy jghA dgyks ck thou ,xks la?klZ g] , ls jktusrk pkgsyk

dh thou esa] nsl esa] nqfu;k esa la?klZ dk;e jgksA vxj la?klZ uk jgh rks lekt] nsl esa lq[k&lkafr vk tkbZ] yksx gks&gYyk ls nwj vPNk dkeu esa] ldkjkRed dkeu esa os;Lr gks tkbZA vkfQlu esa] dkj[kkuu esa rkyk uk ykxh vmj gM+rkys ij rkyk ykfx tkbZA yksx jktuhrhd >aMu ds uk <ks ds] viuh nsl] lekt] ifjokj ds >aMk <ksos ykxh] jktusru ds u lquh ds viuh fccsd ds lqus ykxhA cl] dkj ds lhlk uk VwVh] Vjsu uk jksdkbZ] rksM+&QksM+ uk gksbZ] cki js cki! nsl] lekt esa , rjs r fodkl vmj lq[k&lkafr] HkkbZpkjk ds xaxk cgs ykxh vmj , esa jk-tusru ds [kkjk jktuhrh cfg ds lequnj dh [kkjk ikuh esa geslk [kkfrj fey tkbZ] dqN dkes uk jgh jktusru dh yxs] ywy gks tbgsa yksx] dke ds u dkt ds] jksbZ yksx viuh Hkkx isdh dkgsa jktusrk cuuh tkaA b lgh ckr ck dh vkt dh le; esa turk jtusru esa v>qjkby fc;k vmj vkiu dke u d ds jktusru dh jktuhrh ds pedoys esa ykxy fc;kA nsl lekt ds dcks] douks jktusrk ub[ks cuoys] turs , ds cuoys fc;kA g¡ vxj jtusru esa 2&4 Qhlnh tuusrk ds xqu ck r m dqN ldkjkRed fu;e] ;kstuu ij fopkj r d ldsyk ij lekt] nsl ds vlyh fcdkl turs djsysA bfrgkl xokg ck] ns[kh yha] tgka tsblu turk jgy fc;k] vks lekt] nsl ds vkcksgok Hkh vksblus jgy ck vmj fcdkl Hkk iru Hkh vks gh vk/kkj ij Hkby ckA [kSj Hkkstiqfj;k lekt r jktus-ru esa] jktuhrh esa ewM+h ys Mwcy ckA gj ?kj&ifjokj esa jktusrk vxj uk Hkh feyh yksx r jktusru ds nqy#vk] Hkk jktuhrh esa vkiu dfj;j cukos okyk t:j fey tkbZ yksxA g¡ , yksxu ds jktuhrh Hkys ifjokjs vLrj ij] x¡obZ vLrj ij gks[ks] vjs dgha u gks[ks r b jktuhrh Hkys viuh ij gks[ks ij jktuhrh gks[kgha ds pkghaA viuk ds jktusrk dgkos [kkfrj Hkkstiqfj;k vkiu itkek&dqrkZ fVuksiky esa /kksok ds] uhy uk feyh r ls;kfg, esa Mqck ds] ijsl djkds douks Hkh pmjgu ij] pkg&iku dh nqdku ij iku pckr] fip&fip Fkwdr] f[kf[kvkr vkiu jktuhrh pedkor ns[ky tk ldsyk yksxA

,rus uk dqN nsjkHkqr uofl[kqvk jtusrk iqyfu, ij cbB ds Å¡[kh ds iksj fxur jktuhrh ds xqu fl[kr ns[ky tk ldsyk yksxA ifjokj&?kj&xk¡o&bLdwy&vLirky&eafnj&efLtn gks[ks Hkk [ksr&[kfjgku gj txfg jktuhrh gkch ckA gks ldsyk dh jktuhrh t:jh gks[kks ij dk , jtuhrh dh pisV esa viuu] viuh Hkk[kk] lalfØrh] lekt ds Hkh ysgy t:jh ck\ iwjk nsl esa ns[kh yha] jtuhfr, dh pDdj esa Hkkstiqfj;k viuu ls] viuh Hkk[kk] lafLØrh ls nwj gks xbusa vmj jtuhrh esa viuk ds my>k ds [kqns , gh jtuhrh esa myf> ds jgh xbusa vmj gj txfg ls nqjnqjk nsgy xbusA Bhd ls xkSj djha r Hkkstiqfj;k lekt dh yxs dk ck] tous ds m vkiu dfg ldsyk] uk Hkk[kk cpy ck uk lafLØrh vmj uk vc Hkkstiqfj;k lekt gh jgyA jtuhrh dh pDdj esa lc x¡ok nsgy dby fQj Hkh Hkkstiqfj;k viuh jktuhrh ls ckt ub[ksa vkor vmj vxj ,blus dqN lky vmj pyr jgh tkbZ r Hkkstiqfj;k u ?kj ds gksbgsa u ?kkV ds] fc[kjh ds jgh tbgsa] jksbgsa viuh dkt ds vmj vkiu cpy eku&lueku] uke vknh Hkh [kks nhgsaA Hkk[kk vmj lafLØrh douks Hkh lekt] nsl ds ckgd gksys] njiu gksys] lku gksys] lksokfHkeku gksys vjs thou ds v/kkj gksysA vxj Hk[ks vmj lafLØrh uk cph r jtuhrh pVys ls] pVdoys ls dou Qk;nk gksbZA Hkkstiqfj;k lekt ls gkFktksfM+ ds fp-jmjh ck dh m vkiu ifgpku cpkos [kkfrj fccsd ds mi;ksx djks] Hkkstiqfj;k jtusru esa u m>qjk ds vks usru ds vksdjh tuuhrh dke ds Hkh b;kn fnvkoks] dkgsa dh Hkk[kk vmj lafLØrh cpy jgh r Hkkstiqfj;ks cpy jgh vmj nsl&nqfu;k esa Hkkstiqjh] Hkkstiqfj;k ds >aMk cqyan djr jghA Hkkstiqfj;k jtusru ls Hkh lknj vuqjks/k ck dh jktuhrh djha ij tous ekVh esa tue ysguha] cM+gu Hkbuha] tous vkcksgok esa vmj tsdjh Hkbys jtuhrh lh[kuha] uke iouha] nke iouha vksdjh lk-Fks r jtuhrh u djha vmj vksdj [kksoy eku&lueku] tou vksdj gd Hkh ck] vks ds fnmvk ds viuh tue ds lkFkZd djhaAt; ekbZ&Hkk[kkA t; Hkkstiqfj;k lektA

jktuhrh c[kwch vkiu dke d jgy ck vmj jmvk¡\q iafMr izHkkdj ik.Ms;


30

fofo/k

mÙkj çns'k esa Hkkstiqjh vdsMeh ds ek;usq c`tjkt flag

fgUnh foHkkx] n;kyckx ,tqds'kuy baLVhV;wV] n;kyckx] vkxjk& 05

dqN eghuksa igys gh mÙkj çns'k ljdkj }kjk çns'k esa Hkkstiqjh vds-Meh dh LFkkiuk dh ?kks"k.kk dh x;h FkhA bl [kcj ls iwjs Hkkstiqjh Hkk"kh yksxksa esa mRlkg vkSj [kq'kh dk ekgkSy gSA eq[;ea=h vf[kys'k ;kno us ftl rjg ls bl eqís ij rRijrk fn[kkbZ gS mlls ,d ldkjkRed lans'k Hkkstiqjh Hkk"kh yksxksa rd tkrk gSA ch,p;w esa Hkkstiqjh v/;;u dsaæ ds leUo;d çksQslj lnkuan 'kkgh] tu Hkkstiqjh eap ds çfrfuf/k e.My ds lkFk mÙkj çns'k esa Hkkstiqjh vdsMeh dh LFkkiuk ds fy, eq[;ea=h ls feyus x, FksA mlds dqN gh fnuksa ckn eq[;ea=h us bldh ?kks"k.kk dj nhA xkSjryc gS fd blds igys fnYyh] fcgkj vkSj e/;çns'k esa Hkkstiqjh vdsMeh dh LFkkiuk gks pqdh gSA ;g cM+s rkT-tqc dh ckr Fkh fd ftl çns'k esa Hkkstiqjh cksyus okys lcls vf/kd la[;k esa gksa ogk¡ gh Hkkstiqjh vdsMeh u gksA mÙkj çns'k ljdkj us bldk laKku fy;k vkSj bl ij vey Hkh fd;kA fiNys dqN o"kksaZ ls Hkkstiqjh Hkk"kh yksxksa dh rjQ ls mÙkj çns'k esa Hkkstiqjh vdsMeh rFkk bls lafo/kku dh vkBoha vuqlwph esa 'kkfey djus dh ekax yxkrkj dh tk jgh FkhA nqfu;k Hkj esa Hkkstiqjh cksyus okyksa dh la[;k yxHkx 20 djksM+ gSA bl Hkk"kk dks cksyus vkSj le>us okys ns'k ds ckgj e‚fjll] f=funkn] g‚ySUM] usiky] fQth] ekjh'kl] lwjhuke] xq;kuk] fVªuhMkM vkSj

VkscSxks] eysf'k;k] FkkbZyS.M tSls dbZ ns'kksa esa QSys gSaA e‚fjll ds yksxksa dh rks ;g eq[; Hkk"kk gSA usiky esa rks Hkkstiqjh dks ogk¡ dh 14 ekU;rk çkIr Hkk"kkvksa dh lwph esa LFkku fn;k x;k gSA fuf'pr :i ls bl [kcj ls os Hkh çlUu gksaxs vkSj mÙkj çns'k dk nwljs ns'kksa ls laca/k çxk<+ gksxkA ;g vkfFkZd :i ls Hkh Qk;nsean gksxkA blls fons'kh fuos'k dh laHkkouk,a Hkh c<+ tk,axhA Hkkstiqjh vdsMeh dk lcls cM+k dke ;g gksxk fd og ftl mís'; ls cukbZ tk jgh gS mls iwjk djsA vFkkZr Hkkstiqjh Hkk"kh yksxksa esa vkRefo'okl vkSj tkrh; Hkkouk dk lapkj djsA e'kgwj Hkk"kkfon u‚e pksELdh ds vuqlkj Hkk"kk gekjs vfLrRo dk ewy gSA ge lcls cs-grj viuh Hkk"kk esa gh lksp vkSj le> ldrs gSa; mls vfHkO;ä Hkh lcls csgrj viuh ekr`Hkk"kk esa gh dj ldrs gSaA bldk lcls cM+k Qk;nk gksxk dh ;s 20 djksM+ yksxksa esa vkRexkSjo dk Hkko tkx`r dj ldsxhA muesa vfLrRo cks/k txk ldrh gSA mUgsa vius bfrgkl vkSj laL—fr ij xoZ djuk fl[kk ldrh gSA lnkuan 'kkgh ds vuqlkj& ÞHkkstiqjh vkt Hkh lafo/kku dh vkBoha vuqlwph esa 'kkfey ugha gSA mÙkj çns'k esa Hkkstiqjh vdsMeh cuus ls vc ;g 20 djksM+ yksxksa dh tqcku cusxhA dsaæ ljdkj ij bls vkBoha vuqlwph esa 'kkfey djus dk ncko cusxkA bldk dk;Z rc iwjk gksxk tc ;g Hkkstiqjh Hkk"kk&laL—fr ds xkSjo dks okil yk ldsA gekjh vkxs vkus okyh ihf<+;k¡ vius iwoZtksa ds ckjs

esa tku ldsa] vius vkidks igpkus] mls ekywe gksuk pkfg, fd dq¡oj flag dkSu FksA mls ekywe gksuk pkfg, fd fpÙkw ikaMs dkSu FksA mls bl ckr dk ,glkl gksuk t:jh gS fd bl ns'k dks cukus esa ge ¼Hkkstiqfj;k½ yksxksa dk lcls cM+k ;ksxnku gSAß Hkkstiqjh Hkk"kh yksxksa us dwie.Mwdrk ls ges'kk ijgst fd;k gSA viuh xjhch rFkk csdkjh ls eqfä ikus gsrq mUgksus fons'kksa esa Hkh dke dh ryk'k esa tkus ls xqjst ugha fd;k A vëkjgoha 'krkCnh esa fxjfefV;k etnwj cudj fofHkUu ns'kksa esa x, vkSj viuh esgur rFkk –<+ bPNk 'kfä ds cy&cwrs ij mUgksaus çxfr ,oa fodkl dh ,slh xkFkk fy[kh fd vkt og ,d felky gSA ekjh'kl] fQth rFkk fVªuhMkM vkSj VkscSxks esa rks mUgksaus jk"Vªk/;{k ds in dks Hkh lq'kksfHkr fd;k gSA lj f'kolkxj jkexqyke] oklqnso ik.Ms; rFkk egsUæ ik.Ms; ,sls gh uke gSaA ,d dk;ZØe esa cksyrs gq;s Hkkjr esa e‚fj'kl ds mPpk;qä eq[ks'oj pqUuh us dgk Fkk ^fxjfefV;k cu ds x, Fks xouZesaV cu x,*A Hkk"kk losZ{k.k ds ys[kd t‚tZ fxz;lZu us Hkkstiqjh yksxksa dh ç'kalk djrs gq, fy[kk gS fd Hkks-tiqjh okys lkglh dk;Z djus gsrq mRlqd jgrs gSaA gtkjksa dh la[;k esa ;s etnwj fczfV'k mifuos'kksa esa x,A tgka x, ogk¡ dh /kjrh dks LoxZ cuk fn;kA ijarq vkt Hkh Hkkstiqjh {ks= ds yksx foLFkkiu dk nnZ >syus ds fy, vfHk'kIr gSaA ogh yksx cEcbZ dks eqacbZ] dydÙkk dks dksydkrk] vkSj e‚fj'kl dks /kjrh dk LoxZ cukus okys gSaA fQj Hkh mUgsa viuh tehu


31

fofo/k

NksM+ dj dgha vkSj tkuk iM+rk gSA dqN eghus igys chchlh dh i=dkj oanuk fdlh dke ds flyflys esa yík[k esa FkhaA os yík[k ?kwe jgha Fkha fd mUgsa ,d NksVs ls ?kj ls Hkkstiqjh cksyus dh vkokt lqukbZ nhA os vius dks jksd ugha ik;ha vkSj ?kj esa ?kql x;haA ml ?kj esa N%&lkr yksx jg jgs FksA lHkh Hkkstiqjh Hkk"kh FksA os ogk¡ etnwjh djus x, FksA os ogka lkr&vkB o"kksaZ ls jg jgs gSaA ogk¡ dh [kwu tek nsuh okyh Ba< esa os yksx dke djrs gSaA Hkkstiqjh {ks= ds yksx esgurh vkSj dke ds çfr bZe-kunkj gksrs gSaA njvly Hkkstiqjh dks ekU;rk fnykus ds fy, Hkkstiqjh Hkk"kh yksx dbZ lkyksa ls ç;kl dj jgs FksA detksj jktuhfrd uqekbanxh dh otg ls bls bldk vf/kdkj ugha fey ik jgkA lafo/kku dh vkBoha vuqlwph esa vHkh Hkh bls 'kkfey ugha fd;k x;k gSA dqN yksxksa dk ekuuk gS fd Hkkstiqjh Hkk"kk ugha fgUnh dh ,d cksyh gS vkSj bldks vkxs c<+kus ls fgUnh detksj gksxhA ,slh ifjfLFk-fr esa fgUnh] v¡xzsth dk eqdkcyk ugha dj ik,xhA mudh ;g fpark fujk/kkj gSA Hkkstiqjh cksyh ugha Hkk"kk gS; vkSj blds fodkl ls fgUnh vkSj etcwr

gksxh u fd detksjA nks lky igys lkaln uohu ftany us gfj;k.koh dks vkBoha vuqlwph esa 'kkfey djus dk çLrko lnu esa j[kk FkkA ppkZ ds nkSjku Hkkstiqjh {ks= ds lkaln j?kqoa'k çlkn flag us dgk fd Hkk"kkvksa dks vkBoha vuqlwph esa 'kkfey djus ds loky ij tks lfefr cukbZ xbZ Fkh ljdkj mldh fjiksVZ dks lkoZ-tfud D;ksa ugha djrhA lfefr us ,slh dkSu&lh vgZrk fu/kkZfjr dh gS] tks bu cksfy;ksa ¼tks vkBoha vuql-wph esa 'kkfey ugha gSa½ esa ugha gSA mudk loky tk;t Fkk vkf[kj fdl vk/kkj ij Mksxjh vkSj vU; dbZ Hkk"kkvksa dks vkBoha vuqlwph esa rks 'kkfey dj fy;k x;k] ysfdu Hkks-tiqjh vc Hkh ckgj gSA dbZ ,slh Hkk"kk,¡ Hkh gSa] ftls cksyus okys vc fxus&pqus yksx jg x, gSa ysfdu og vkBoha vuqlwph esa 'kkfey gS vkSj Hkkstiqjh tSlh Hkk"kk,¡ ftudks cjrus okys djksM+ksa esa gSa og vc Hkh ckgj gSaA bl leL;k dk gy ,d fo}ku us cgqr cf<+;k lq>k;k Fkk fd vkBoha vuqlwph esa lHkh Hkk"kkvksa dks gVk dj cl ,d okD; fy[k nsuk pkfg, fd Hkkjrh; x.kra= esa cksyh tkus okyh leLr Hkk"kk,a&cksfy;ka vkBoha vuqlwph esa 'kkfey dh tkrh gSaA cl

>xM+k [kReA fganh ds fy, t:jh gS fd og viuh cksfy;ksa ds çfr eS=hiw.kZ O;ogkj j[ksA lkezkT;oknh rkdrksa dk "kMîa= ;g ugha gS fd {ks=h; cksfy;ksa dks egÙo nsdj fganh dks detksj fd;k tk,] cfYd blls myV ;g gS fd fganh dks cksfy;ksa ls vyx djds mls detksj dj fn;k tk,A t:jr gS bl "kMîa= dks le>us dhA ;g ckr dqN bl rjg dgh tkrh gS xks;k fganh dks lcls T;knk [krjk vaxzsth ls ugha] cfYd mldh viuh cksfy;ksa ls gS] tcfd ge lc bl rF; ls okfdQ gSa fd vlyh [krjk vaxzsth ls gh gSA vaxzsth u flQZ fganh ds fy,] cfYd vU; Hkkjrh; Hkk"kkvksa ds fy, Hkh [krjk gSA vr% u flQZ Hkkstiqjh Hkk"kh cfYd vU; yksxksa dks Hkh eq[;ea=h vf[kys'k ;kno ds bl QSlys dk Lokxr djuk pkfg, ,oa Hkkstiqjh lfgr vU; Hkk"kk,¡ tks vkBoha vuqlwph esa 'kkfey ugha gSa muds fy, fey&tqydj ç;kl djuk pkfg,A eq[;ea=h us ftl rRijrk ls Hkkstiqjh vdsMeh dh ?kks"k.kk dh mUgsa mlh rRijrk ls mldk xBu Hkh djuk pkfg,A muds lkeus ;g Hkh pqukSrh gS dh bldh ckxMksj lgh gkFkksa esa tk,A ;g jktuhfrd :i ls Hkh csgn Qk;nsean gksxkA cgqr fnuksa ckn mÙkj çns'k dks ,d ;ksX; eq[;ea=h feyk gSA f'kf{kr vkSj ;qok gksus ds lkFk&lkFk os csgn 'kkyhu Hkh gSa; blhfy, muls ge lcdh mEehnsa c<+ tkrh gSaA gesa iwjk Hkjkslk gS fd os vdsMeh dh ckxMksj ,sls gkFkksa esa nsaxs tks Hkkstiqjh Hkk"kk vkSj lkfgR; dks nqfu;k Hkj esa igpku fnyk ldsA muds bl ;ksxnku ds fy, Hkkstiqjh Hkk"kh yksx muds ges'kk vkHkkjh jgsaxsA


32

;k=k&laLej.k

fnYyh esa jgrs gq, eSa jk”Vªh; jkt ekxZ & 8 ls iw.kZr% ifjfpr gw¡A thou ds vusd v/;k;ksa ls Hkh ifjfpr gks pqdk gw¡A yksx fl)karksa dh ckrsa djrs gq, ^chrh rkfg fclkj ns* dh ckrsa djrs gSa] exj eq>s rks yxrk gS fd dksbZ riLoh Hkh chrh ckrksa dks ugha Hkwy ikrk gksxkA [kSj] eSa rks ugha Hkwy ikrk gw¡A mUgha chrs iUuksa dks iyVrs oDr esjh ut+j dgha Bgj tkrh gS rks og 2009 dk le; gksrk gSA le; us eq>s vius lkeF;Z Hkj i<+k;k] bZ’oj us eq>s i<+us dk lkgl Hkh Hkjiwj fn;kA mUgha [kV~Vs oDr dk Lokn dHkh&dHkh thHk ij pVdkjk Hkh ns tkrk gSAckr 2009 ds vDVwcj ekg dk gSA le; ds nkokuy esa >qylrk gqvk eSa fnYyh dk ,d&,d {ks= Hkze.k dj pqdk FkkA tc yxk fd fnYyh esa xyus ds fy, nky ugha [kjhn ikÅ¡xk rks baVjusV dh lgk;rk ls Hkkjr&Hkze.k djrs gq, vius fy, jksVh dk cgkuk <w¡<rk jgkA mUgha [kkst esa eq>s vkReh; fo|k eafnj] dkejst] lqjr rFkk lo-Zueu fo|k eafnj Hk#p ls lk{kkRdkj ds fy, cqykok vk;kA cqykok bZ&esy }kjk FkkA lqfo/kk ;g Fkh fd ,d vksj ls ‘k;u;ku ds fVdV dk iSlk okil dj fn;k tk,xk vkSj vxj p;u gksrk gS rks nksuksa rjQ ds fVdV dkA ----- ukSdjh dh ryk’k Fkh gh] eq>s yxk fd tkuk pkfg,A oSls] eSa p;fur gks x;k Fkk vkSj eq>s nksuksa rjQ dk fdjk;k fey x;k FkkA la;ksx gh Fkk fd nksuksa fo|ky; ,d gh laLFkk lapkfyr djrh gSA eq>s vkReh; fo|keafnj esa lk{kkRdkj ds nkSjku irk pykA nwljs fnu Hk#p

vkuk FkkA eSa lqjr ;k Hk#p dks flQZ uke ls tkurk Fkk] vk¡[kksa ls ns[kk ugha FkkA eqacbZ tkrs oDr esjh Vsªu ;gha ls xbZ Fkh] rc eSa fu’kk&funzk esa jgk FkkA vkt vk¡[kksa esa mrkjus dk volj feyk FkkA ;g vyx ckr Fkh fd volj ruko okyk FkkA ukSdjh ds ryk’k dh ;k=k] ifj.kke dh fpark vkSj ukSdjh&foghu O;fDr ds fy, ;k=k&[kpZ viuk ,d vyx ruko dk dkj.k cu x, FksA fQj Hkh igyh ckj lk{kkr~ gksus ds dkj.k ftKklk vuk;kl gh cyorh gksrh jgrh FkhA eSa dkejst iqfyl LVs’ku ds pkSjkgs ls] ¶ykbZ&vksoj ds uhps ls jkT; ifjogu dh cl ls Hk#p tk jgk FkkA gkbZ os dk foLrkj gks jgk FkkA fuekZ.k ds igys dk /oalkRed :i Hkh esjs fy, vkd”kZd Fkk D;ksafd bl feV~Vh dh lksa/kh xa/k esjs fy, u;h FkhA rkIrh dks ikj fd;k rks eu gjk&Hkjk gks x;kA eSa lqjr] Hk#p] rkIrh vkfn ls dsoy Hkwxksy i<+rs le; gh ifjfpr gqvk gw¡A lqjr vkSj Hk#p dks rks baMLVªht+ ds dkj.k Hkh tkurk gw¡A ,d diM+k m|ksx ds fy, izfl) gS vkSj ,d bLikr mRiknksa ds fy,A lqjr esa rks esjs x`g&uxj ds dbZ ekjokM+h O;kolk;h vkdj viuk dkj[kkuk yxk fy, gSaA vkSj rkIrh! ;g ogha rkIrh gS tks iwjc ls if’pe dh vksj cgrh gqbZ vjc lkxj esa fxjrh gSA vius eu dks ehy ds iRFkjksa] cSujksa] lkbu cksMksZa ds xqtjkrh ‘kCnksa vkSj v{kjksa&’kCnksa dks le>us esa my>krk eSa Hk#p vk gh x;kA rc rd cgqr lkjs o.kksZa ds ys[ku&fyfi dks le> pqdk FkkA vc eSa ml Hk#p dh /kjrh ij Fkk] tks dHkh xqtZjksa }kjk ‘kkflr jgh gSA Hk#p dk viuk ,d le`) vkSj xkSjoe;h bfrgkl gSA ,sfrgkfld vfHkys[kkas ds vuqlkj xqtZj lw;Zoa'k ;k j?kqoa'k ls lEcU/k j[krs gSaA 7oha ls 10oha 'krkCnh ds xqtZj f'kykys[kkas ij lw;Znso dh dyk—fr;k¡ Hkh buds lw;Zoa'kh gksus dh iqf"V djrh gSA vc eSa mlh Hk#p dh /kjrh ij viuk ik¡o tekus ds fy, vk x;k FkkA

oSls eSa crk nw¡ fd nksuksa fo|ky;] vkReh; fo|k eafnj] dke-jst] lqjr vkSj loZueu fo|k eafnj] Hk#p] gh lhch,lbZ ikB~;Øe ij vk/kkfjr f’k{k.k nsus okys iw.kZr% vkoklh; gSaA ;gk¡ v/;kidksa ds fy, Hkh jguk] [kkuk vkSj cPpksa ds fu%’kqYd f’k{k.k dh O;oLFkk gSA vkReh; fo|k eafnj ckydksa ds fy, gS rks loZueu fo|k eafnj ckfydkvksa ds fy,A ;s laLFkk,¡ ;ksxh fMokbu lkslk;Vh }kjk lapkfyr gSaA nksuksa fo|ky;ksa dh LFkkiR; fLFkfr vkSj okLrq&O;oLFkk cgqr gh vkd”kZd vkSj euksgkjh gSA eSa dy ;kfu fd 26 vDVwcj dks djhc X;kjg cts dkejst esa Fkk vkSj vkt Hk#p ds bl jk”Vªh; jkT; ekxZ la[;k & 8 ij tkMs’oj esa mrj pqdk FkkA iwNus ij ,d nwdkunkj lTTku us crk;k fd lM+d ds ml ikj tkdj vki nk;sa okyh lM+d ls iSny gh pys tkb,A ;gk¡ ls cl rhu lkS ehVj dh nwjh ij gSA vki iSny gh pys tk;saxsA nks lkS ehVj pyus ds ckn FkksM+k o`Ÿk :i esa lM+d ck;sa ?kwerh gS vkSj loZueu dk vgkrkA igyh gh n`f”V esa vkd”kZd Hkouksa dk xqPNA eq[;}kj ds igys o`Ÿkkdkj LFky dks ikj djrs gq, eSa fjlsI’ku igq¡pk] iz/kkukpk;Z ls eqykdkr] dqN iy dh izrh{kkA ,d dejs esa cqyk;k x;kA ogk¡ igys ls pkj ekuuh;x.k Fks] ftlesa iz/kkukpk;Z Hkh FksA mUgksaus fganh foHkkxk/;{k rFkk izca/k ra= ds nks vU; egkuqHkkoksa ls ifjp; djok;kA iz’uksa dh ckSNkj gksus yxhA eSa ;FkkKku mŸkj nsus yxkA ,d vkSj izR;k’kh FksA cukjl ds jgus okys] tks dPN esa jgrs FksA vr% eq>ls dgk x;k fd vki ,d&Ms<+ ?kaVs ckn vkb,A eSa dgk¡ tkÅ¡\ rc rd crk;k x;k fd lkeus eafnj gS] eSa ?kwe vkÅ¡A eq>s Qksu dj fn;k tk,xkA eSa ifj.kke dh izrh{kk dk cks> fy, pyk x;kAvc eSa ckgj vk x;kA ftl jkLrs ls ;gk¡ vk;k Fkk vkSj tks jkLrk fo|ky; ls fudyrk Fkk] ls lHkh ,d f=Hkwt cukrs gSa ogk¡A ml f=Hkqt dks ikj djus ds ckn uhydaBs’oj egknso eafnj dk izkax.k izkjaHk gksrk gSA ifj.kke dh izrh{kk esa eSa bZ’oj dk ‘kj.k mi;qDr le>kA gkjs dks gfjukeA cgqr gh fo’kky izkax.k gSA ‘kkar okrkoj.kA o`{kksa

dqN ?kaVs ueZnk ds fdukjsq ds'ko eksgu ik.Ms;


33

;k=k&laLej.k

dh vf/kdrk ds dkj.k ‘khryrk jgrh gSA lkQ&lQkbZ dk [kklk /;ku j[kk tkrk gSA blesa egknso ds eafnj ds vfrfjDr guqeku th dk Hkh eafnj gSA NksVs&cM+s vU; Hkh eafnj gSaA ogk¡ vHkh&vHkh laiUu gq, NBiwtk dk vo’ks”k Hkh ns[kkA eafnj ds ikj eSa uhykHk ;qDr ty/kkjkvksa dks ns[kdj ogk¡ x;k rks irk pyk fd ;g fueZy /kkjk ueZnk dk gSA ueZnk dk\ vjs okg!---- eSa ueZnk dh vlhe tyjkf’k ds fdukjs FkkA ueZnk unh e/; Hkkjr ds e/; çns'k vkSj xqtjkr jkT; esa cgus okyh ,d çeq[k unh gSA egkdky ioZr ds vejd.Vd f'k[kj ls ueZnk unh dh mRifÙk gqbZ gSA bldh yEckbZ 1310 fdyksehVj gSA ;g unh if'pe dh rjQ vkdj ;gha Hk#p ls gh dqN nwjh ij [kEHkkr dh [kkM+h esa fxjrh gSA ueZnk unh dks gh mÙkjh vkSj nf{k.kh Hkkjr dh lhekjs[kk ekuk tkrk gSA ;g foa/;kpy vkSj lriqM+k ioZrJsf.k;ksa ds iwohZ laf/k&LFky ls tUe ysrh gSA foa/;kpy vkSj lriqM+k ds chpkschp if'pe fn'kk dh vksj çok-fgr gksrh gS rFkk eaMyk vkSj tcyiqj] gks'kaxkckn ls gksdj xqtjrh gSA ;g ueZnk dk tUe&LFkku lkxjry ls 3000 QhV dh Å¡pkbZ ij fLFkr gSA eaMyk ds ckn mÙkj dh vksj ,d l¡djk pki cukrh gqbZ ;g tcyiqj dh vksj eqM+ tkrh gSA blds ckn 30 QhV Å¡ps /kq¡vk/kkj uked çikr dks ikj dj ;g nks ehy rd ,d ladjs ekxZ ls gksdj cgus ds ckn tyks<+ feêh ds moZj eSnku esa ços'k djrh gS] ftls ueZnk?kkVh dgk tkrk gSA ;g ?kkVh

foa/; vkSj lriqM+k igkfM+;ksa esa gSA igkfM+;ksa ls ckgj vkus ds ckn ueZnk fQj ls ,d [kqys eSnku esa ços'k djrh gSA blh LFkku ij vkxs vksadkjs'oj ,oa egs'oj uked uxj blds fdukjs cls gSA ;gk¡ mÙkjh fdukjs ij dbZ eafnj] egy ,oa Luku?kkV cus gq, gSaA blds ckn ;g Hk#p igq¡p dj var esa [kaHkkr dh [kkM+h esa ,dkdkj gks tkrh gSA Hk#p esa vkus ls igys ‘kqDykrhFkZ ls ueZnk dh cuh nks /kkjk,¡ uhydaBs’oj egknso eafnj ij fQj ,d gks tkrh gSaA eafnj dk izkax.k vkd”kZd vkSj :fpdj Fkk] isM+&ikS/kksa dk lkfu/; euHkkou Fkk] yksxksa dk vkuk&tkuk lthork ns jgk Fkk] exj eSa ,d pc-qrjs ls mBdj nf{k.kh ckmaMªh oky dh vksj pyk x;kA ogk¡ [kM+k gksdj eSa ueZnk dh fojkVrk ns[kus yxkA ,d vFkkg ‘kkafr dk vuqHko esjs fy, vkt Hkh izsj.kknk;d cuk jgrk gSA tSls ml lkxj&lafxuh ueZnk us esjs eu ds lkjs mFky&iqFky dks ‘kkar dj fn;k FkkA lk{kkRdkj ds ifj.kke dh izrh{kk eSa Hkwy x;kA tSls eSa ml lfjrk ds lkfu/; ls lc dqN ik jgk FkkA unh dh ean /kkjk,¡ eq>s izlUurk ns jgha FkhaA unh Hkh rks de izlUUk ugha yx jgh FkhA vc og vius fojkV dk gks tk,xhA [kaHkkr dh [kkM+h rks cl vc dqN gh nwj gSA dkSu fojfg.kh gksxh tks vius fiz; dks ikdj izlUu u gks\eSa ueZnk ds n’kZu esa [kks lk x;k FkkA vkdaB Mqcdj Lo;a ls nwj lk gks x;k FkkA ;k=k dk fufeŸk rks eSa Hkwy gh x;k FkkA ;k=k dh lkjh Fkdku

xk;c gks x;h FkhA yxrk Fkk fd eSa fdlh iq.; dk ifj.kke ik jgk Fkk fd rHkh loZueu fo|ky; ls Qksu vk;kA vlyh fufeŸk rks ukSdjh ikuk gh FkkA vr% Hkkjh eu ls ml uhyh ty&jkf’k dks iz.kke dj] mlesa ,d flDdk izok-fgr dj] fo|ky; vk x;kA esjk p;u gks pqdk FkkA osru ij ppkZ gqbZA dqN eSa >qdk] dqN os c<+sA ckr r; gks x;h rks [kkuk [kkus ds mijkar eSa LVs’ku ds fy, pykA eu esa [kq’kh bl ckr dh Fkh fd vc ueZnk dks jkst gh fugkjk d:¡xkA oSls] ehB-kl okyk [kkuk eq>s v:fpdj yxkA vkt gh esjh okilh FkhA loZueu fo|k eafnj ls eSa jsyos LVs’ku ds fy, pykA vkWVks fy;kA gkbZ os ls jsyos LVs’ku dh nwjh djhc 5 fdyksehVj gSA tkMs’oj] cl LVSaM] ‘khry ldZy jksM dks ikj djrk eSa LVs’ku vk x;kA eSa ;gk¡ lM+d ekxZ ls vk;k FkkA vkReh; fo|k eanhj dksyh Hkkj Fkkuk] dkejst ls eSa loZueu fo|k eanhj vk;k FkkA dkejst ls loZueu dh nwjh 63 fdeh gSA vc ifj.kke Hkh vPNk feyk Fkk vkSj n’kZu Hkh vPNs dk gqvk Fkk] vr% lc d”V Hkwy x;kA tc fnYyh vk;k rks fdUgha O;fDrxr dkj.kksa ls ogk¡ tk ugha ik;kA ueZnk dk fQj ls n’kZu ugha gks ik;kA eu esa Vhl cuh jgrh gSA bPNk Hkh cyorh gksrh jgrh gSA le; cnyrk jgrk gS exj ueZnk dks ugha Hkwy ikrk gw¡A eSa mlds rV ij dqN gh ?kaVs O;rhr fd;k Fkk exj mldk lkSan;Z vkSj vkd”kZ.k vkt Hkh lEeks-fgr djrk gSA


34

fiNyk csj ngy] ngyy] vk nydy ds pjpk ij ckr jksdys jgha vktq vksfgts ls vkxk c<+y pkgc- ckfdj cpiu ds ;kn vkor ck tc fl;kyng yksdy esa ,xks fdrkc csps okyk cq>moy cq>k cq>k ds vkiu fdrkc cspr jgs- iwNs fd crkbZa fd dou dou [kkuk [kkby uk tko\ yksx lkssps ykxs fd [kkuk [kk, tksx uk gks[ks r Å [kkuk dbls gks ldsyk- vk rc Å crkos fd dkj[kkuk] Mkd[kkuk] tsy[kkuk] ik[kkuk] vk is'kkc[kkuk tblu cgqrs [kkuk gks[ksyk tou [kkby uk tko- Bhd vksgh rjg fd lwrsyk vkneh ckfdj dgy tkyk ePNjnkuh- ePNjnkuh ePNj ds dqN nku r uk nso myqVs vksdjk ds jksd nsyk vkneh ds [kwu fi, ls- pwgsnkuh ds bLrseky pwgk idM+syk gksyk ckfdj ePNjnkuh r ePNj idM+s [kkfrj uk yxkoy tko] vksdjk ds jksds yk yxkoy tkyk- r Qsj ,dj uke ePNjnkuh dkgs vk dbls iM+ xby- ck dsgw dk yxs tokc\ gejks eu djsyk dqN lqus ds- dkgs fd dqN lquc r dqN xqus ds emdks fey tkbZ vk crdqPpu fy[ks ds cgkuk- [kSj- ckr dy ls [kkuk ij py xby r ,g pyrs fd fy[ks cbBuh r ngyy vk nydy ds rqd feys ykxy

dou [kkuk [kkby uk tko\

¼crdqPpu½ q vksih flag

pVdy vk nedy tblu 'kCnu ls- vc pVdy vk pVdy ds Qjd uk crk,c r dy uk iM+h gejk- ,g dy ds dydy ls r uk ckfdj dyiy ls FkksM+ cgqr ukrk [kksty tk ldsyk- dsgw iy Hkj dyisyk r dsgw dyi Hkj- dyiuk ekus nq[k ls jksvy] dyiy- vc ,d dyiuk ds dYiuk ls Hkk dyi ls r tksM+ys uk tk lds- dYiuk eu esa dqN lkspyk ds dgy tkyk vk dYi le; ds eki gksyk- vc ,gls ifgys fd dsgw dyis ykxs] ge ,djs rqd ls feyr iy] iyiy] vk iYi ds laca/k ds pjpk dj fygy pkgc- iYi vaxjsth ds 'kCn g- iYi ekus yqxnh- vk iYi gks[ksyk iyiy Hkk iqyiqy- ls lksps tksx ck fd iyiy iYi ls cuy 'kCn g fd vyxs ls mity- iyiy] iqyiqy] vk iqyqjiqyqj ,ds ckr gksyk- eksyk;e] uje Hkk fHkrjh ls [kksa[kM+ ph>q iqyiqy gks tkyk- tbls fd nyny uk r ny ls cusyk uk nky ls- nyny vly esa vksg iyiy tehu ds dgy tkyk touk esa iM+ ds vkneh /k¡ls ykxsyk- vijk/k ds nqfu;ks ,d rjg ds nynys gksyk touk esa fxjyk Hkk iM+yk dk ckn fudyy eqf'dy gks tkyk- vk ge ckr ds crdqP-pu esa vblu v>qjbuh fd ngy ngyy ds cfr;s ngk xby- ckfdj vksg ij yoVs

ls ifgys pVdy vk pVdy ls fuiV fygy t:j pkgc- Hkkstiqjh bykdk tbls fxjfefVgk etnwju ls pjpk esa vkby oblus pjpk pVdfy;ks yksx dk pyrs Hkby- pVdy ekus twV fey tgk¡ twV ls pV cukoy tkyk- ckfdj pVdy ds ,xks vmj eryc gksyk pVdy ekus douks ph>q ds vblu VwVy fd nq VqdM+ks uk gks[ks vk nquw dk chps njkjks ymds- ,g pVdy ds ukrk njdy vk pjdy ls [kksty tk ldsyk- tehu njdsyk vk diM+k pjdsyk- njdy esa njkj cu tkyk vk njkj dk nquw rjQ dk chp Qjd ekStwn gks tkyk- diM+k tc pjdsyk r vksdjk ls pjpj ds vkokt vkosyk vk yksx cq> tkyk fd dqN pjd xby- pjd ,xks _f"k ds uke jgs ts fpfdRlk ds iqjku xzaFk pjd lafgrk fy[kyu- ,xks pjd nk'kZfud jgyu ts dg xbyu fd tc ys th;] lq[k ls th;] djtk ys ds ?kho ih;- pjd ,xks csekfjvks ds uke g touk esa peM+k ds jax mtj gks tkyk- gkykafd flgqyks esa peM+k mtj gks[ksyk ckfdj NhaV tblu- ckr yegj gks[kr tkr ck r vktq ,xks dgkmr ls [kre djr ckuh fd lq[ks flgqyk] nq[ks fnuk;] dje QwVs r QVs csok;-

Hkkstiqjh bykdk tbls fxjfefVgk etnwju ls pjpk esa vkby oblus pjpk pVdfy;ks yksx dk pyrs Hkby- pVdy ekus twV fey tgk¡ twV ls pV cukoy tkyk- ckfdj pVdy ds ,xks vmj eryc gk-syk pVdy ekus douks ph>q ds vblu VwVy fd nq VqdM+ks uk gks[ks vk nquw dk chps njkjks ymds- ,g pVdy ds ukrk njdy vk pjdy ls [kksty tk ldsyk- tehu njdsyk vk diM+k pjdsyk- njdy esa njkj cu tkyk vk njkj dk nquw rjQ dk chp Qjd ekStwn gks tkyk----

yksdHkk"kk


35

dfork

thr fllfd;ksa dhfllfd;ka Hkjrh oks vkSjrD;ksa [kqn dks ck¡/ks gSA

D;ksa ugh jprh viuk lalkjD;k thou ds vfLrRo dks;w¡ gh tkus nsxh csdkjA

bl fueZerk ls D;ksadjkrh gS viuk f'kdkjA

D;k mldk thus dk ughdksbZ vf/kdkjA

D;k pgkrh gS og [kqn lsD;ksa ykSV tkrh gS ml ikj

tgk¡ thuk nqyZHk gS mldkek=Ro dks thfor j[krh gS oksA

D;k mldk gksuk vktknh ughD;ksa ftUnk ugh j[k ikrhvius fopkjA

ej tkrh gS gj tUe ls igysvkSjr gksuk D;k gS csdkjA

D;ks ugh djrh igythus dh ;s gS mldktUefl) vf/kdkjA

D;ksa xqMkbZ tkrh gS gj ckjD;k vkSjr dks gh gS dsoylaLdkj nsus dk vk/kkjA

D;ksa ugh ek¡xrh oks vius

thr fllfd;ksa dh

f'k[kk flag

cjkcj gksus dk vf/kdkjA

er fiNM+ lclsrsjk Hkh gS ;s lalkjA

bl i`Foh us ugh ck¡Vk gS dqNfQ rw D;ksa c<rh gS gj ckrA

Nhu ys ml gd dkstks rsjk gSA

er Hkj fllfd;ka bl rjgojuk ekjh tk,xh gj ckjA

çse Hkjk ftruk rw>esaer dj mldk fujkdkjA

thfor j[k bldksij e`R;q ds utnhd er tkA

er dj [kqn viuk viekursjk vf/kdkj gS

vkxs [kMs gksus dkA

/kdsy ml thou dkstks rw>s gkjus ij

etcwj dj jgk gSA

lhfM+;k¡ rsjh gS iSj Hkh rsjsHkj mMku bruh

dh vklek¡ [kqn uhps vk tk,A


36

lPpk çse cgqr eqf'dy ls feyrk gS] D;ksafd vkt ds LokFkZ ls ifjiw.kZ thou esa] nqfu;k esa lPps çse dk egRo jg gh ugha tkrkA dgha [kwclwjrh ds fnokus fey tkrs gSa rks dgha okdiVqrk ,d nwljs dks djhc yk nsrh gS ij vf/kdrj ekeyksa esa gol gh ç/kku gksrh gSA pkj fnuksa dk lkFk fQj py fn, fdlh vkSj dh ryk'k esaA fny feys] ,slk cgqr de gksrk gS] D;ksafd vxj fny fey x, rks os dHkh ,d nwljs ls vyx gks gh ugha ldrs vkSj fu'okFkZ Hkko ls] vius lq[k dh cfy nsdj Hkh nwljs ds lq[k dh pkg dks dk;e j[krs gSaA nqfu;k Hkh rsth ls cny jgh gS vkSj vkt nqfu;k ds lkoZHkkSfedj.k ds dkj.k çse] fjLrksa dh ifjHkk"kk Hkh cny jgh gSA gekjh laL—fr] gekjs O;ogkj] dk;Z vkfn ls nwljs çHkkfor gks jgs gSa rks nwljksa ds bu ckrksa ls ge HkhA vkt xyZ ÝsaM ;k Cok; ÝsaM ¼;kj½ gksuk vke ckr gks xbZ gS] dqN ns'kksa esa rks cl bls ;kj] nksLr ds :i esa ns[kk tkrk gS ij dqN ns'kksa esa bldk eryc ;kj] nksLr ls dqN vyx ;k c<+dj gh gksrk gSA[kSj vkt ds le; esa çse djus ds fy,] çse n'kkZus ds fy, yksxksa ds ikl le; dh Hkh deh gks xbZ gSA yksx lcdqN pV e¡xuh] iV fookg dh rtZ ij pkgrs gSaA

lwjt] th gk¡ ;gh uke Fkk ml yM+ds dkA mez dksbZ 19&20 dh gksxh] ,dne ls nqcyk&irykA i<+us esa Bhd&Bkd FkkA 'kgj esa jgdj viuh i<+kbZ dj jgk FkkA og ftl egkfo|ky; esa i<+kbZ djrk Fkk] og 'kgj ls FkksM+k ckgj Fkk vkSj iwjh rjg ls taxy tSls {ks= esa FkkAog vius egkfo|ky; ds gh gkLVy esa jgrk FkkA og ftl gkLVy esa jgrk Fkk] og ik¡p eaftyk FkkA lwjt dk dejk pkSFkh eafty ij FkkA dHkh vxj og Hkwycl vius dejs dh f[kM+fd;ka ;k njokts dks [kqyk NksM+ nsrk rks canj] fxygjh vkfn muds dejs esa vk tkrsA lwjt çfrfnu 'kke dks yxHkx ik¡p cps vius dejs ls ckgj fudy dj ckyduh esa cSBdj gkjeksfu;e ctkrk vkSj xquxqukrkA mls ç—fr dh xksn esa gksus dk ,glkl gksrk] ftlls mlds psgjs ij cjkcj çlUurk NkbZ jgrh vkSj i<+us esa Hkh [kwc eu yxrkA ,d fnu tc og ckyduh esa cSBdj gkjeksfu;e ctk jgk Fkk vkSj lqe/kqj vkokt esa xquxquk jgk Fkk rHkh vpkud mls irk ugha D;ksa ,slk yxk fd dqN nwjh ij ,d taxyh isM+ dh vksV ls dksbZ mls ns[k jgk gSA og FkksM+k ldidk x;k ij FkksM+k laHkydj vkSj gkjeksfu;e ctkuk can djds xquxqukrs gq, gh [kM+k gksdj nwj ml isM+ ds vkl&ikl ns[kus yxk] ij vc mls ogk¡ dksbZ fn[kkbZ ugha ns jgk FkkA mlus bls vius eu dk oge eku fy;k rFkk lkFk esa ;g Hkh fd] gks ldrk gS dks-bZ Nk= vkfn gks] tks m/kj ?kweus x;k gksA ij ,slk laHko ugha Fkk D;ksafd og isM+ FkksM+k nwj Fkk vkSj m/kj dHkh Hkh dksbZ Nk= vdsys ugha tkrk Fkk]

gk¡ dHkh&dHkh dqN mRlkgh Nk= tkrs Fks ij os Hkh Vksyh esaA [kSj og fQj ls vkdj] cSBdj gkjeksfu;e ctkus yxk ij vc mldk eu gkjeksfu;e ctkus vkSj xquxqukus esa u yxdj ckj&ckj mlh isM+ dh vksj pyk tkrkA nwljs fnu tc og cky-duh esa gkjeksfu;e ysdj cSBus gh tk jgk Fkk rHkh vpkud mldk /;ku ml taxyh isM+ dh rjQ pyk x;k ij ogk¡ mls dksbZ ugha fn[kkA fQj og ckyduh esa cSBdj gkjeksfu;e ctkus yxk ij irk ugha D;ksa gkjeksfu;e ctkrs&ctkrs vkt Hkh vpkud mldk /;ku m/kj tkus yxkA mlus vius eu o vk¡[kksa ij dkcw djus dh dksf'k'k djds T;ksagh ,d yach rku NsM+uk pkgk R;ksgha fQj ls mldk /;ku ml isM+ dh vksj pyk x;kA gk¡] ogk¡ vc dksbZ rks fn[kkbZ fn;k tks FkksM+k lk isM+ dh vkM+ esa gksdj blds rjQ gh 'kk;n ns[k jgk FkkA lwjt viuh txg ij [kM+k gks x;k vkSj xkSj ls ml isM+ dh vksV esa [kM+s O;fä ij viuh utjsa fVdkus dh dksf'k'k djus yxkA th gk¡] ogk¡ dksbZ rks Fkk] vkSj og Hkh vdsysA vkSj bruk gh ugha ;g Hkh lgh ckr Fkh fd og lwjt dks gh ns[k jgk Fkk ij vHkh Hkh ;g fDy;j ugha gks ik jgk Fkk fd dkSu gS] dksbZ ckgjh vkneh] dksbZ vkSjr ;k egkfo|ky; dh gh dksbZ Nk= ;k Nk=kA jkr dks lwjt dh uhan xk;c Fkh] og ysVs&ysVs ckj&ckj ;gh lkspus dh dksf'k'k dj jgk Fkk fd vkf[kj og dkSu gS tks isM+ dh vksV ls ml ij utj yxk, jgrk gS] dgha dksbZ xyr bjkns ls rks mls

çsruh ds çse esa ikxy ;k çsruh çse esa ikxy\

q iafMr izHkkdj ik.Ms;

dgkuh


37

ugha ns[k jgk\ cgqr lkjs vuxZy loky Hkh vc mlds tsgu esa vkus yxs FksA [kSj dSls Hkh djds lqcg esa mls gYdh lh uhan vkbZ ij yxHkx 7 cts mlds cxy okys dejs esa jgus okys cPps us ls gk¡d yxkdj mls txk fn;kA mls dqN dke FkkA lwjt txdj vius njokts dh fdokM+ [kksyk vkSj ml cPps }kjk dqN ek¡xus ij mls ns fn;kA fQj og taHkkbZ ysrs gq, ckyduh esa vk x;kA vjs ;g D;k] bruh lqcg] fQj ml isM+ ds ihNs mls dksbZ fn[kkbZ fn;kA ij vkt og O;fä ,slk yx jgk Fkk fd gkFk ds b'kkjs ls mls cqyk jgk gksA nwjh FkksM+h vf/kd Fkh vkSj NksVs&NksVs >qjeqV vkSj isM+ vkfn Hkh rks Fks blfy, dkSu gS] ;g Li"V ugha gks ik jgk FkkA [kSj vc lwjt iwjh rjg ls rYyhu gksdj ml isM+ ds ikl gh ns[kus yxk FkkA /khjs&/khjs lwjt ds eu ,dkxzrk vkSj 'kjhj dh cspkSuh c<+uh 'kq: gks xbZ Fkh vkSj vc mls ,slk yx jgk Fkk fd ml isM+ ds ikl dksbZ fd'kksjh [kM+h gS tks gkFk ds b'kkjs ls mls cqyk jgh gSAlwjt dks irk ugha vc D;k gksus yxk Fkk] mldk fnekx dke djuk can dj fn;k Fkk] og D;k djs] D;k uk djs] vc mlds gkFk esa ugha FkkA vpkud lwjt dks vkHkkl gqvk fd og ;gk¡ ls vkjke ls dwndj ml ckyk ds ikl tk ldrk gSA irk ugha mldh ekufldrk dSls bruk cny xbZ fd og vko ns[kk u rko vkSj vpkud ml pkSFks eafty ds ckyduh ls Nykax yxk nhA Nykax yxkrs gh mls ,slk yxk fd isM+ ds ikl [kM+h yM+dh vpkud mM+dj mlds ikl vk xbZ vkSj mls Fkkedj mlh isM+ ds ikl ysdj pyh xbZA ;g lc bruk tYnh gqvk fd lwjt dqN Hkh le> ugha ik;kA isM+ ds

ikl tkdj lwjt ,d fcNqM+s çseh dh rjg xquxqukus yxk vkSj og ckyk ean&ean eqLdku ds lkFk fFkj-dus yxhA lwjt rks iwjh rjg ls [kks;k gqvk Fkk] mls dqN Hkh irk ugha py jgk Fkk] og dkSu gS vkSj dSls ;gk¡ vk x;kA [kSj lwjt dks dwnrs gq, mlds cxy okys dejs ds yM+ds us ns[k fy;k Fkk tks ugkus ds ckn rkSfy;k lw[kus ds fy, Mkyus ds fy, vius dejs ls ckgj vk;k Fkk] ij og csgks'kh gkyr esa Fkk] D;ksafd mlus dwnus ds ckn lwjt dks mM+rs gq, ml isM+ ds ikl tkrk ns[k fy;k FkkA mls viuh vk¡[kksa ij fo'okl gh ugha gks jgk Fkk D;ksafd mlus tks ns[kk Fkk og cl dkYifudrk esa gh laHko FkkA [kSj mlus fgEer djds vkl&ikl ds dejksa ds Nk=ksa dks ;g ckr crkbZ vkSj fQj mu Nk=ksa us ,d pijklh dks ysdj ml isM+ ds ikl tkus dk fu'p; fd;kA ml isM+ ds ikl igq¡pdj Nk=ksa us ns[kk fd lwjt rks çlUu eu ls xk, tk jgk Fkk ij mlds gko&Hkko ls ,slk yx jgk Fkk fd og xkuk vdsys ugha fdlh vkSj ds lkFk xk jgk gSA Nk=ksa dks ogk¡ ns[kdj Hkh lwjt ij dksbZ vlj ugha gqvk] og bu yksxksa ls cs[kcj xk, tk jgk FkkA var esa mlds dejs ds cxy okys dejs ds yM+ds us mls idM+dj jksduk pkgk ij fQj Hkh lwjt vutku Fkk fd ogk¡ ;s Nk= vkfn Hkh gSaA vpkud] lwjt dk xkuk can gks x;k vkSj og rst vkokt esa fpYyk;k] dgk¡ xbZ rqe] ns[kks! vk¡[kfepkSyh u [ksyks] esjs lkeus vkvksA blds ckn ,d nks vkSj Nk=ksa us lwjt dks idM+dj ogk¡ cSBkus dh dksf'k'k djus yxs ij lwjt rks cl fpYyk, tk jgk Fkk] dgk¡ xbZ rqe\vpkud pijklh us ogha fdlh ikS/ks ds ,d&nks iÙkksa dks

rksM+dj elyk vkSj mls lwjt dks lw¡?kk fn;k] lwjt rks cgqr gh tksj dh Nhad vkbZ vkSj og vc gks'k esa vkus yxk FkkA og dkSu gS] vc mls bldk Hkku gks pqdk FkkA mls ogk¡ vius dks ikdj cgqr gSjkuh gqbZ] fQj mu Nk=ksa ls iwNus yxk fd ge yksx ;gk¡ dc vk x,\ eSa rks viuh ckyduh esa Fkk] fQj ;gk¡ dSls] fQj mls FkksM+k lk ;kn vk;k fd og rks ckyduh ls dwnk Fkk vkSj dksbZ ckyk mls ;gk¡ vkbZ Fkh] ij mlus dqN cksyk ugha\ [kSj Nk=ksa us mls pyus ds fy, dgk vkSj lkFk gh ;g Hkh dgk fd cl ,sls gh vk x, FksA rqeus gh rks pyus ds fy, dgk FkkA fQj Nk=ksa us mls ckrksa esa my>k fy;k vkSj mlds ç'uksa dk tokc Bhd ls u nsdj ?kqek fn,A [kSj vc nksuksa ,d nwljs ¼;kfu Nk= vkSj lwjt½ ls dqp fNik jgs FksA lwjt mu Nk=ksa ds lkFk gkLVy esa vk;kA lHkh yxHkx ?kaVksa rd cSBs jgsA dksbZ i<+us ugha x;kA pijklh Hkh lwjt ds dejs esa gh cSBk Fkk] og dqN dguk pkg jgk Fkk ij dg ugha ik jgk FkkA var esa mlus vius vki dks jksd ugha ik;k vkSj ogk¡ cSBs lHkh Nk=ksa ls dgk fd ml isM+ ds ikl dksbZ vkRek gS] bldk mls Hkh ,glkl gS] ij og vkRek dHkh mlds lkeus rks ugha vkbZ u dHkh mldk dqN cqjk gh gqvk ij vkRek t:j gS] bldk mls dbZ ckj vkHkkl gks pqdk gSA vkf[kj dkSu Fkh og ckyk&çsruh\tc og dkQh fnuksa ls ogk¡ Fkh rks dsoy lwjt dks gh fn[kkbZ D;ksa nh Fkh vkSj lkFk gh mlus lwjt dks gh D;ksa cqyk;k\ dgha çse dk pDdj rks ugha\ [kSj bl dgkuh dh vxyh dM+h esa lc fDy;j gks tk,xkA t; guqekuA

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dejs esa pqipki vdsyk mnkl cSBk gwaA va/ksjk QSyus yxk gSA eu esa vk;k gS fd cÙkh tyk nwaA lksprk gwa] D;k gksxk cÙkh tyk dj \ ysfdu cÙkh tyk nh gSA vpkud gok ls f[kM+dh ij yxk ijnk ygjk mBk gS] vkSj ,d yM+dh lkbfdy ls tkrh gqbZ fn[kh gS----vkSj cl rqEg-kjh ;kn&lh vk xbZ gSA tkurh gks fdruh gh ckj rqEgkjs vkus&tkus ds jkLrksa esa Vgyrs gq, eSa us cgqr nsj rd rqEgkjk bar-tkj fd;k gSA ;g 'kk;n rqEgsa irk ugha] vkSj 'kk;n dHkh irk py Hkh u ldsxk] vxj rqEgsa ;g fpëh ugha] feyrh gSA vdlj tc rqe nks&nks] rhu&rhu fnu ckn nh[krh rks eSa bl bartkj dh cspkSfu;ka rqe ls c;ku djus dh lksprkA lksprk gh jgrk fd rqe ,dk,d yqIr gks tkrhA vkSj esjh cspkSuh vkSj Hkh c<+ tkrhA fQj og cspkSuh rc rd /k/kdrh jgrh] tc rd rqe fQj ugha nh[k tkrh Fkh] vkSj nh[krh rks fQj ogh lkspus le>us dh çfØ;k esa gh rqe fQj xk;c gks tkrhA yxrk gS eSa dgha my> x;k gwaA tks eSa dguk pkgrk gwa] dg ugha ik jgk gwa vkSj dHkh dg ugha ikÅaxk----A vkSj tks ckr dgh ugha

tk ldrh og vanj gh vanj fdruk dqjsn Mkyrh gS] fdruk ijs'kku dj Mkyrh gS \ dHkh&dHkh lksprk gwa fd dgha fxj dj] ;k fdlh dkj oxSjg ds /kDds ls eSa viuh ;knnk'r D;ksa ugha [kks cSBrk \ ij ;g tkurk gwa fd ;g ugha gksuk gS vkSj tks eSa u dg ikÅaxk] u Hkwy ikÅaxk] ges'kk blh rjg ijs'kku gksrk jgwaxkA gka] rks ml fnu rqe cgqr fnuksa ckn fn[kh FkhA rqEgsa ekywe ugha bl fy, ,d ckj fQj nqgjk nwa fd jkst rqEgkjs vkus&tkus ds jkLrs esa ?kaVksa rqEgsa HkhM+ esa gsjrs&[kkstrs vkSj bartkj djus ds ckn Hkh rqe ugha nh[krh vkSj eSa fujk'k ykSV tk;k djrk FkkA rqEgkjh ,d >yd ik ysus dks cspkSu gks mBrk Fkk] eSaA ij rqe Fkh fd nh[krh gh u FkhA gkyka fd eSa us rqEgkjk ?kj Hkh ns[k j[kk FkkA ysfdu rqEgkjs ?kj tkuk tkus D;ksa equkflc ugha tku iM+rk FkkA fQj Hkh u tkus fdruh ckj eSa ;g jkst lksprk Fkk] cfYd r; djrk Fkk fd vc rqEgkjs vkus&tkus ds jkLrs rqEgsa ns[kus ugha tkÅaxk vkSj deksos'k gj jkst eSa ;g lksprk FkkA ij nwljs fnu fQj mUgha jkLrksa ij eSa gkftj jgrk----A tc&tc tkus dks gksrk rks 'kk;n vc rqe vkvks] vc rqe vkvks] FkksM+h nsj ds fy, eSa vkSj #d tkrk vkSj blh rjg cgqr nsj rd rqEgkjk bartkj djrk [kM+k jgrk----A dHkh rqe nh[krh] dHkh u nh[krhA ,d fnu rqe fn[kh vkSj ges'kk dh rjg vkxs c<+ xbZA bÙkQkd ls eSa Hkh rqEgkjs lkFk gks fy;kA vkSj fnuksa rqe eq>s nh[krh rks yxrk tSls vHkh&vHkh Qwy f[kyk gksA rktk QwyA ysfdu ml fnu rqe cgqr [kkeks'k Fkh] A [kksbZ&[kksbZ&lh

lkbfdy pyk, tk jgh FkhA tSls rqEgkjk eu dgha vkSj my>k gqvk FkkA vius ukjaxh jax ds iSaV vkSj lQsn cq'kVZ ij xqykch LosVj esa rqe cgqr I;kjh yx jgh FkhA ;ksa rks rqe eq>s ges'kk Hkh oSlh gh I;kjh yxk djrh FkhA ij ml fnu 'kk;n dbZ fnuksa ckn rqEgsa ns[kk Fkk] bl fy, T;knk vPNh yx jgh FkhA ysfdu rqEgkjh [kkeks'kh eq>s cqjh yx jgh FkhA eSa igys gh dh rjg rqe ls vius bartkj dh cspkSfu;ka dgus ds fy, ijs'kku FkkA ij rqe [kkeks'k FkhA eSa us rqEgkjs bl vthc O;ogkj dh dSfQ;r iwNuh pkgh] ij rqEgkjh BaMh [kkeks'kh ns[k fgEer ugha dj ldkA oks rks nks&rhu fnu ckn rqEgkjs eqgYys ds gh fdlh ls irk pyk Fkk fd rqEgkjs firk th dh vdky e`R;q gks xbZA D;k gqvk Fkk og ;g rks ugha crk ik;k] gka] ;g t:j crk;k fd rqEgkjs firk th flapkbZ foHkkx esa dksbZ bathfu;j] 'kk;n twfu;j bathfu;j FksA rqEgsa ;kn gS fd ugha \ gesa rks iwjk&iwjk ;kn gS ml fnu vaxjsth dk igyk Dykl FkkA çksQslj nkl us ckjh&ckjh lHkh LVwMsaV~l ls vaxjsth i<+us dk edln iwNk FkkA fdlh us daiVh'ku dk gokyk fn;k Fkk] fdlh us vuqoknd cuuk pkgk Fkk] rks fdlh us ;wa gh 'kkSfd;k gh] fdlh us gok esa gh ;k dqN vkSj ,sls gh pyrw tokc fn;k FkkA rqEgkjk tokc Hkh pyrw rks Fkk gh] cpdkuk HkhA ysfdu vkSj lc ls ,dne vyx&FkyxA rqe us dgk Fkk] êSa fons'k ¼'kk;n vejhdk½ tkuk pkgrh gwa] blh fy,----A* vkSj mlh fnu ls rqe yM+dksa ds chp [kklh ppkZ dk fo"k; cu xbZ FkhA ml esa Hkh rqEgkjs daMDVjuqek cSx us] tks rqe vdlj ck,a da/ks ij yVdk, jgrh] vkSj btkQk ykrkA vkSj ge tSls nsgkrh yM+ds rqEgsa rqEgkjs uke ls de&daMDVj uke ls

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T;knk tkuus yxs FksA og rks ckn esa irk pyk fd rqEgkjk ck;ka iSj dqN xM+cM+ gS] 'kk;n ml nks"k gh dks Nqikus ds fy, rqe og daMDVjuqek cSx bLrseky djrh gksA bl jkst dks rqEgkjh ,d lgsyh gh ,d ckj ckr gh ckr esa 'kk;n xyrh ls ;k fd vutkus esa dqNsd yM+dksa ds chp [kksy xbZ FkhA fQj rks vc yM+dksa dk /;ku rqEgkjs daMDVjuqek cSx ls gV dj rqEgkjs iSjksa ij fVdus yxk FkkA vkSj rqe Fkh fd vius nksuksa iSjksa ds lkeatL; esa bruh gksf'k;kjh cjrrh fd dkSu&lk iSj xM+cM+ gS] yM+ds vVdysa gh yxkrs jg tkrsA dqN yM+dksa dh jk; Fkh fd rqEgkjs nk,a iSj esa [kksV gS] rks dqN yM+dksa dh jk; Fkh fd ugha ck;sa iSj esa [kksV gSA cfYd ,d fnu rks yM+dksa esa ckth yxh vkSj ukScr gkFkkikbZ rd vk xbZ FkhA gka] rqe cSMfeaVu Hkh vPNk [ksyrh Fkh] vkSj lc ls cM+h [kkfl;r ;g Fkh fd] rqe 'kk;n cM+h dkaiysfDlo Fkha] lqij dkaiysDl dh f'kdkjA gkyka fd ;g dkaiys-Dl rqEgkjs gkoHkko ;k ckr&phr esa tYnh tkfgj ugha gks ikrk] vU; yM+fd;ksa dh vis{kk rqe yM+dksa ls csykx&csykSl cfr;krh FkhA ;ksa rks rc ds fnuksa ds gj {k.k laLej.k cu jgs gSaA ysfdu vc rks os fnu ugha jgs uA os cksyrs& cfr;krs fnuA og fnu Hkh D;k fnu Fkk ! gka] rks ml fnu eSa us iDdk QSlyk dj fy;k Fkk fd vc pqi ugha jgwaxk] [kkeks'kh eSa rksM+w¡xkA vkSj ckr eSa us gh 'kq: dhA ysfdu og ckrphr---- ^gyks ! dSlh gks \* ^Bhd gwa] rqe dSls gks \* rqe us cq>h&lh vkokt esa iwNk FkkA vkSj fQj lkekU;&lh laf{kIr ckr phr ls ckr vkxs ugha c<+ ldhA gkyka fd eSa rqe ls cgqr dqN dgus dks mrkoyk Fkk] ysfdu oks lkjk mrkoykiu rqe ls ckr&phr

ds le; tkus dgka xqe gks x;k Fkk \ og mrkoykiu ftls eSa eghuksa ls lgsts&laokjs Fkk] esjh cslczh esa xqe gks x;k Fkk fd rqEgkjh cq>h&cq>h&lh vkokt esa dSn gks x;k] Bhd&Bkd vkt Hkh ugha dg ldrkA frl ij Hkh ml fnu lkjk fnu eSa ekjs [kq'kh ds ;gka&ogka cslq/k gks dj ?kwerk jgk vkSj jkr rqEgkjs uke ,d fpëh fy[khA cM+h eq[rlkj&lh fpëh: fç; vuq] eSa fiNys dbZ fnuksa esa rqEgkjs çfr ,d vthc&lk f[kapko eglwl dj jgk gwa] vkSj 'kk;n rqe HkhA vxj lpeqp ,slk gS rks rqe eq>s ^gka* ;k fQj esjk Hkze gS rks ûk* fy[k dj ns nks] eSa bartkj d:axkArqEgkjk gh]nso vkSj nwljs fnu ;g fpëh ys dj cgqr igys gh rqEgkjs jkLrs ij eSa gkftj FkkA cgqr bartkj fd;k rqe ugha fn[khaA nwljs fnu] rhljs fnu Hkh rqe ugha fn[khA tkurh gks eSa jkst jkr dks mlh fpëh dh bckjr dks fQj ls rkts dkxt ij fy[krk] fyQkQs esa can djrkA nwljs fnu rqEgkjs u feyus ij fyQkQk QkM+ nsrk----A tkurh gks D;ksa \ flQZ og viuh fy[kh bckjr i<+us ds fy,] tks rqe rd ugha igqap ikrh FkhA [kSj] rqe us T;knk bartkj ugha djk;kA pkSFks ugha ikaposa fnu rqe fn[khA ml fnu rqe lkbfdy dqN T;knk gh rst pyk jgh Fkh] eSa us Hkh viuh lkbfdy rqEgkjh lkbfdy ds ihNs dj yhA vkSj /kM+drs fny ls lkbfdy fy, rqEgkjs cxy esa vk x;k----A rqe 'kk;n ns[k dj Hkh eq>s vuns[kk dj jgh FkhA ysfdu tc eSa us rqEgsa vkokt nh rks rqe igys rks dqN lgeh] ysfdu rqjar lgt gks vkbZA ckr&phr esa gh eSa us og fpëh ftls ys dj fiNys pkj fnuksa ls cspkSu Fkk] rqEgsa nsuh pk-ghA ysfdu rqe dUuh dkV xbZA rqe

,dk,d xaHkhj gks xbZ] vkSj lkbfdy ds iSfMy rst&rst ekjrh gqbZ nwljh vksj eqM+ xbZa FkhA eSa us Hkh viuh lkbfdy rst dh] ysfdu tkus D;ksa ,dk,d czsd yxk dj #d x;kA vkSj fBBd dj rqEgsa tkrs gq, ogha ls ns[kus yxk FkkA fQj tkus D;ksa dqN fnuksa rd rqEgkjk lkeuk gh djrs ugha cu ikrkA vkSj og jkLrk gh eSa us NksM+ fn;kA ysfdu ;g Øe T;knk fnu rd ugha py ldkA d"kzhc 10&12 jkst ckn gh igys gh dh rjg mu jkLrksa ij fQj ls eSa gkftj Fkk] rqEgkjh ryk'k esa] rqEgsa ns[kus dh pkg esaA gkyka fd ml vieku ¼\½ ds ckn vius dks cgqr jksdus dh dksf'k'k dh ysfdu reke dksf'k'kksa ds ckotwn Hkh ugha jksd ik;k Fkk] vius vki dksA vkSj vc eSa rqEgsa fQj jkst&jkst ns[kus yxk Fkk] A tc fd rqe eq>s ns[k dj Hkh ugha ns[krh FkhA ns[krh Hkh Fkh rks ,dne [kkeks'k utjksa lsA jgrh Hkh [kkeks'k Fkh] vfr [kkeks'kA fd ,dk,d rqe xk;c gks xbZA eghuksa xk;cA eSa us lkspk fd chekj&ohekj gks xbZ gksxhA ysfdu eghuk xqtjk] nks eghuk] rhu eghuk xqtjk] rc Hkh rqe ugha fn[khA eSa vius dks jksd ugha ik jgk Fkk] lkspk fd D;ksa u rqEgkjs ?kj gh pyk pywaA cgqr gksxh rks rqe ukjkt'k~ gh gksxh u ! tsy rks ugha u fHktok nksxh \ vkSj bl le; Hkh D;k eSa tsy ls ckgj Fkk \ ysfdu rqEgkjs ?kj ugha tk ik;kA cfYd ?kj tkus ds ctk; igqap x;k ;wfuoflZVh] rqEgkjs foHkkx esaA ogka rqEgkjh ,d lgsyh] ftls eSa igys ls tkurk Fkk] ls irk pyk fd rqe ;gka jsxqyj ugha FkhaA vkSj vc rqEgsa rqEgkjs ikik dh txg ukSdjh fey xbZ gSA flapkbZ foHkkx esa ghA vc flapkbZ foHkkx ds ntZuksa vk-fQl] mu dh Hkh db;ksa czkapA dgka <wa<rk fQ:a eSa rqEgsa ! dqN le>


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esa ugha vkrkA gkyka fd dqN esjs ifjfpr Fks] flapkbZ foHkkx esaA pkgrk rks irk dj ldrk Fkk] fd rqe fdl vkfQl esa gks] A ysfdu tkus D;ksa ,slk djus esa ladksp yxk vkSj Hkwy x;k vkSj dqN fnuksa ds fy, rqEgkjk pDdjA gkyka fd Hkqyk ugha ik;kA vc lksprk gwa fd rHkh eSa us D;ksa ugha vius dks rqe ls vyx dj fy;k\ D;ksa rqe ls dguk pkgk fd ^êSa rqEgsa----A** rqe us rks dqN dguk nwj 'kk;n esjh vksj Bhd ls ns[kuk Hkh ugha pkgk FkkA blh chp ;g Hkh irk pyk fd rqEgkjh cM+h cgu] ftl dkyst esa ge&rqe i<+rs Fks] mlh dkyst esa ^lkbd‚ykth* esa fMekaLVªsVj gks xbZA bl chp tkus D;ksa rqEgkjs çfr eSa ,dne mnklhu gks pyk FkkA ysfdu fQj Hkh dHkh&dHkkj rqEgsa ns[kus dh ykylk t:j gks mBrh] ftls eSa pk-grs gq, Hkh iwjh ugha dj ikrk FkkA fd ,d fnu [kcj feyh fd rqEgkjh ml fMekaLVªsVj cgu dh 'kknh gks xbZA ;dhu ekuks eSa lpeqp ?kcjk x;k Fkk----A tkurh gks D;ksa \ ^fd vc rqEgkjh Hkh 'kknh gks tk,xhA* eu vthc&vthc 'kadkvksa ls f?kjus yxkA bl chp eSa us Hkh ,d esa ukS-djh dj yh FkhA lkspk fd rqe ls ,d ckj fQj D;ksa u feywaA ysfdu cgqr pkgus ij Hkh ugha fey ldk Fkk] rqe lsA tkurh gks bu fnuksa pkanuh jkr gks ;k va/ksjh jkr] eSa vdlj lqulku lM+dksa ij ?kweus fudy tkrkA mUgha lM+dksa ij ftu ij fd rqEgsa fnu ds mtkys esa dHkh ?kaVksa bartkj ds ckn ns[kk djrk FkkA mu lqulku lM+dksa ij] lc dqN [kks;k&[kks;k cslq/k&lk yxrk] vkSj cl rqEgkjh ;kn vk tkrhA ,sls oä rqEgkjh ;kn fdrus vdsysiu dk ,glkl djk tkrhA ;g rqEgkjs u gksus dk ,glkl fdruk cspkSu cuk tkrk] rqe D;k tkuks Hkyk \ ,d ehBh NViVkgV ls Hkj mBrk eSa]

tSls ckagsa QSyk dj <sj lkjk va/ksjk cVksj yk;k gksÅaA ,d fnu cM+h eq[k~rlj&lh >yd feyh Fkh rqEgkjhA rqe 'kk;n viuh cM+h cgu ds lkFk dgha fjD'ks ij tk jgh FkhA eSa us rqEgsa cqykuk pkgk] ysfdu esjh vkokt esjs xys esa gh Qalh jg xbZ vkSj Bxk&Bxk&lk eSa rqEgsa ns[krk [kM+k jgk] rc rd [kM+k jgk tc rd fd rqe vka[kksa ls vks>y ugha gks xbZA rqEgsa ;g lc dqN Hkh irk ugha gksxkA blh fy, dgs tk jgk gwaA rqe ls dHkh ;g lc eSa dg ugha ik;k FkkA rqe us ekSdk gh dc fn;k] ;g lc dgus ds fy, \ bu fnuksa fQj eSa rqEgkjs vk-fQl tkrs&vkrs oä fu;r le; ls rqEgkjs jkLrs ij tkus dc ls fQj gkftj gksus yxk] irk gh ugha pykA vdlj rqEgsa ns[krk vkSj ns[krk gh jg tkrkA lksprk fd rqEgsa jksdwaA dqN dgwaA ysfdu ,slk yk[k pkgus ij Hkh dHkh dqN laHko ugha cu ik;kA fd blh chp eSa chekj iM+k] xSfLVd Vªcqy gks x;k FkkA tc îsu* 'kq: gqvk rks vkfQl esa gh FkkA deZpkfj;ksa us gh vLirky igqapk;kA MkDVjksa dh xyr nok ls esjh gkyr dkQh fcxM+ xbZA flaiSFkh esa MkDVlZ daikst] ekfQZ;k ds batsD'ku yxk&yxk dj eq>s lqykus yxsA eSa us lquk yksx nch tqcku dg jgs gSa fd eSa ikxy gks x;k----A ulZ&okMZ Cok; lc eq>s vthc utjksa ls ns[krsA MkDVlZ Hkh ifjfpr gksus ds ckotwn ihB ihNs VkaV djus yxs Fks] A lc ds fy, eSa ,d rek'kk cu x;k FkkA ?kj ds yksx Hkh esjh vthc gjdrksa ls rax vk pqds Fks] [kkl dj firk thA eka rks jks&jks dj gh csgky gqbZ tkrh FkhA reke eukSfr;ka ekurh tkrhA yksxksa dk vuqeku Fkk fd vc eSa ftank ugha cpwaxk] cpwaxk Hkh rks lgh&lyker ugha ikxyiu esa ftanxh xqtjsxhA yksx crkrs gSa fd eSa vdlj

lksrs&tkxrs rqEgkjk uke ys&ys cM+cM+krk FkkA bruk gh ugha] Bhd gksus ds ckn rks ;g Hkh irk yxk fd eSa us dqN yksxksa dks rqEgkjs ?kj dk irk ns dj rqEgsa cqyk;k Hkh FkkA yksx crkrs gSa fd eSa bu fnuksa rqEgkjk uke ys&ys dj ges'kk cM+cM+krk rks Fkk gh] tks gh eq>s ns[kus vkrk ml ls eSa rqEgkjk ftØ dj rqEgsa cqyk ykus dks dgrkA ;gka rd fd ,d efgyk çk/;kfidk tks gesa rqEgsa i<+krh Fkha] os Hkh ns[kus vkbZ Fkha] rks eSa us mu ls Hkh rqEgkjk ftØ fd;k] cfYd ftn dj cSBk fd ugha os rqEgsa cqyk gh ykosaA yksx crkrs gSa fd os ml le; dkQh ukjkt gks dj xbZ Fkha] gekjs ikl lsA ,sls gh jsfM;ks esa ,d ,uk-malj gSA ^baVjdkLV eSfjt* dh gSA eSa mUgsa HkkHkh&HkkHkh dgrk gwa] mu ls Hkh ftn dj x;k Fkk] rqEgsa cqykus dks ys dj----A os ukjkt ugha gqbZa vkSj cM+s I;kj ls eq>s fnyklk ns xbZa fd vPNk cqyk ykÅaxh] vkSj eSa us rqEg-kjk irk ns fn;kA gkyka fd og rqEgsa cqykus ugha xbZaA ysfdu tkurh gks] os vkt Hkh tc&rc ml çlax dks ;kn fnyk&fnyk fp<+k;k D;k ^Vht* fd;k djrh gSaA [kSj] rc Hkh esjh ftn ds tksj ls dqN yksx rqEgkjs ogka igqap x, FksA ml le; eSa esfMdy dkyst esa HkrhZ FkkA fQj Hkh rqe vkbZ rks ugha] vycÙkk rqe vkSj rqEgkjs ifjokj ds yksx dkQh cqjk eku x, FksA cqjk ekuus dh ckr gh FkhA ys-fdu cqjk eq>s Hkh yxk] fd ,d rks rqe vkbZ ugha] nwljs x, yksxksa dks f>M+drs gq, dgk fd êSa Qyk uke ds fdlh Hkh O;fä dks ugha tkurh----A* lp crkvks] D;k lpeqp rqe eq>s ugha tkurh \ [kSj] Bhd gksus ds ckn eSa us crkSj {kek&;kpuk rqEgsa ,d fpêh fy[kh Fkh] rqEgkjs iM+ksl ds çksQslj flugk ds ^ds;j vkQ*A irk ugha rqEgsa og fpëh feyh fd ugha] ugha tkurkA oSls ;g tku yks fd og fpëh eq[k~rlj lh ugha oju~ tjk


dgkuh

41

yach gks xbZ FkhA Bhd gksus ds ckn gh dqN yksxksa us eq>s ;g lwpuk nh fd rqEg-kjh 'kknh gks xbZA ;g tku dj eq> ij ckgj ls rks dksbZ [kkl çfrfØ;k ugha gqbZ ysfdu] Hkhrj ,d vuxwat&lh gypy t:j gqbZA og rks g¶rs&Hkj ckn gh ekywe gks x;k ] fd 'kknh rqEgkjh ugha] rqEgkjh NksVh cgu dh gqbZ FkhA ;g tku dj vy-cÙkk FkksM+k vk'p;Z gqvk fd rqe ls igys gh rqEgkjh NksVh cgu dh 'kknh D;ksa gks xbZ\ bl dk Hkh Li"Vhdj.k tYnh gh rqEgkjs fudV ds lw=ksa us fn;k fd ^mls fdlh yM+ds us ilan dj fy;k Fkk] bl fy, 'kknh dj nh xbZA* yksx crkrs gSa fd og cM+h [kwclwjr FkhA eSa iwNrk gwa fd D;k og lpeqp gh rqe ls Hkh----\ vc Hkh rqe dHkh&dHkh jkLrs esa fn[k tkrhA eSa rqEgkjh vksj dksbZ [kkl /;ku fn, cxSj fudy tkrkA bl chp rqEgsa ns[k dj yxrk fd rqe Hkh chekj jgh gks] fiNys fnuksaA vc rqe us lkbfdy pykuk can dj fn;k FkkA vkfQl fjD'ks ls tkus yxh FkhA oks Hkh nsj&lcsjA fd ,dk,d rqe fQj xk;c gks xbZA jkLrksa esa yk[k gsjus&[kkstus ij Hkh rqe ugha nh[krhA 'kk;n ckj&ckj dbZ&dbZ oä vkSj jkLrs cny&cny dj rqe vkus&tkus yxhA

fd fiNys fnuksa flapkbZ Dyc dh vksj ls ,d lkaL—frd dk;ZØe vk;ksftr fd;k x;kA eSa Hkh vkeaf=r FkkA bÙkQkd ls tgka eq>s cSBk;k x;k] Bhd ihNs rqe vius NksVs HkkbZ&cgu vkSj eka ds lkFk cSBh FkhA eSa {k.k&Hkj ds fy, rks gdcd jg x;k FkkA ysfdu tYnh gh vius dks laHkky fy;k] vkSj rqEgsa vkHkkl Hkh ugha gksus fn;k Fkk fd] eSa us rqEgsa ns[kk gSA vycÙkk ,d ckj duf[k;ksa ls ;g t:j ns[k fy;k fd dgha lpeqp rks rqEgkjh 'kknh ugha gks xbZ \ rqEgkjs ekFks ij ij flanwj u ns[k

dj eSa vk'oLr&lk gks x;kA ysfdu fiNys fnuksa rqEgkjs eqgYys ds ,d yM+ds us crk;k fd rqe vius ?kj ds lkeus ds gh ,d yM+ds ls----A yM+dk twfu;j bathfu;j gS] rqEgkjh tkfr dk ugha gSa] vkfn&vkfnA vkSj Hkh cgqr&lh idh&v/kidh ckrsa crkbZa ml us rqEgkjs ckjs esaA eSa ;g tku dj gSjku Fkk fd mls bruh lkjh tkud-kjh dSls \ ml us gh crk;k fd ^vjs eSa Hkh dHkh ml ds pDdj yxk;k djrk Fkk] ysfdu ml us rks ml twfu;j bathfu;j ds cPps ls igys gh ls nksLrh dj j[kh gS] ;g tku dj eSa us [kqn gh viuh Nqêh dj yhA* lansg eq>s Hkh Fkk] rc Hkh ml yM+ds dh ckr ij fo'okl ugha gks ik jgk FkkA ysfdu rqEg-kjs ,d fudV ds lw= us Hkh bl ckr dks çdkjkarj ls iq"V fd;kA lquk gS] og yM+dk Hkh LiksVZleSu FkkA gka] rqe Hkh rks LiksVZj Fkh----A ckrksa&?kVukvksa dk fooj.k bruk gh ugha vkSj Hkh cgqr gS] ftls eSa foLrkj ugha ns ik jgk] fd 'kk;n foLrkj nsuk ugha pkgrkA tSls fd rqe----\ [kSj] NksM+ks Hkh----A vjs gka] rqEgkjk og fons'k tkus dk [k~okc dgha /kqa/kyk rks ugha gks x;k] fd rqe us gh Hkqyk fn;k] ;k fd VwV x;k \ gks ldrk gSA dqN Hkh gks ldrk gS] bl rst j¶rkj tekus esaA fQj Hkh ;dhu djks rqEgkjk og fons'k tkus dk [k~okc Hkys cpdkuk gh lgh] Fkk nenkjA mls iwjk dj MkyksA yksx rks [kq'k gksaxs gh] eq>s Hkh rlYyh gksxh] 'kk;n rqEgsa Hkh gksA jgh ckr rqEgsa ns[kus dh esjh cspkSuh dh] rks lp ekuks] rqEgsa ns[kus ds fy, eq> ls dgha vf/kd cspkSu esjh eka dh vka[ksa gSa] ftl us dHkh rqEgsa ns[kk ugha] flQZ rqEgkjk uke lquk gSA vkSj gka] lquks ;g dgkuh ugha lp gS] dksjk lp !!

fQj dHkhArqEgkjk gh]nso iqu'p% ;g fpëh rqe rd dSls igqapkÅa \ vkt rd ugha r; dj ik;k gwaA rqEgkjk 'kgj NksM+s Hkh vjlk gks x;k gSA rqe viuh [kcj [kqn ugha nsrh gks fQj Hkh fey tkrh gSa lwpuk,a rqEgkjs ckjs esaA Hkstrs jgrs gSa yksxA tks rqEgkjs Hkh nksLr gSa vkSj esjs HkhA tkrk Hkh jgrk gwa dHkh&dHkkj rqEgkjs 'kgjA gka] rqEg-kjk 'kgjA esjk 'kgj ugha jgk ogA rqe us jgus gh ugha fn;k A gkyka fd ;g [kcj feys cgqr fnu gq,A cklh gSA fQj Hkh eq>s fgyk nsus ds fy, dkQh gSA vkSj rkth HkhA ,d xgjs t[e dh rjgA eq>s fo'okl ugha gks jgk bl [kcj ij fd ml iM+kslh twfu;j bathfu;j ls Hkh rqEgkjh nk-sLrh VwV xbZ gSA eSa rks tSls gwa] gwaA eg-kuxjh; ruko cgqr gksrk gS] vkneh dks [kcj djus ds fy,A lksprk gwa rqe mez ds ,d [kkl iM+ko ij gksA dSls lgs tkrh gksxh vius vki dksA lp rqEgkjh cM+h fQØ yxh jgrh gSA rqe ugha le> ldksxhA cgqr djksxh rks esjh bl tksdjbZ ij ,d f[kfl;kuh galh psgjs ij vks<+ yksxhA eSa Hkh ekew-yh csg;k ugha gwa vuq! ns[krk gwa bl f[kfl;kus dh fdruh nfd;kuwl ijrsa p<+krh gksA lc dk fglkc jgsxk esjs ikl vkSj ,d u ,d fnu m?kkMwaxk t:jA pkgs tSlsA ;g oä ij NksM+rk gwaA rc rd ds fy, oä ls rqEgkjh lykerh dh nqvk ds flok vkSj D;k dj ldrk gwa Hkyk \ brus cjlksa rd lgst ¼\½ dj j[kh ;g fpëh rqEgsa vkf[kjdkj Hkst jgk gwaA vU;Fkk ugha ysuk] bl nsjh ijA

rqEgkjk]nso


42

dgkuh


43

efgyk

vkt Hkh ns[kus dks feyrk gS fd fL=;k¡ ls vius liuks dks iwjk rks djus dk vf/kdkj Nhu jgh gSA ij mudks fdlh u fdlh vieku tud 'kCnksa ls xqtjuk iM+rk gS\ vkf[kj D;ksa L=h vius dks [kqyk ekgksy ugh ns ik jgh gS] D;k dkj.k gS] tks vius thou dks etcwjh dk uke nsdj /kdsy nsrh gS] ml nyny esa tgk¡ ls og dqN çkIr ugh dj ldrhA D;k [kqys iu ls thuk ;k vius rjhds ds diM+s iguuk mudk vf/kdkj ughA D;ksa fL=;ksa ds fy, gh fVIif.k;k¡ rS;kj jgrh gS geyk djus ds fy, A xanxha fL=;ksa ds diMksa esa gS ;k yksxksa ds lksp] fopkj esa] D;ksa lM+h xyh ekufldrk dks bl <k¡ps esa <kyrs gS yksx] vxj L=h ds igukos ij bruh nfd;kuwlh lksp dks viukrs gS rks iq:"kksa ds }kjk fd, x;s 'kkjhfjd çn'kZu dks D;ksa ljkgrs gS yksx] vaxksa dh cukoV gekjs thus dks D;ksa viek-fur djkrh gSA D;ksa gekjs thus ds vf/kdkj dks Nhurh gSA D;ksa xqykeh dh tathjksa esa tdM+ dj j[kk tkrk gSA gesa ftl çdkj lekt esa iq:"kksa dks vf/kdkj gS [kqyh lksp thus dk oks fL=;k¡ D;ksa ugh th ldrhA vxj dksbZ L=h vius diM+ksa dks gh xek¡# <ax ls igurh gS rks Hkh

xanxha fL=;ksa ds diMksa esa gS ;k yksxksa ds lksplekt ds Bsdsnkj mldh f[kYyh mMkrs gSA fQj vkt ds u;s i<+s fy[ks ,twdsfVM+ le; esa Hkh yksxksa dh chekj ekufldrk fL=;ksa dks vkxs ugh c<us ns jgh gSA lekt esa gks jgs ckykRdj tSls vijk/k ;k ?kVuk,¡ fL=;ksa ds ig-ukos ls ugh iq#"kksa dh xanh lksp vkSj chekj ekufldrk dk ifj.kke gS D;ksa fd ,sls yksx flok, lsDl ds vykok vkSj dqN lksprs gh ugh] xzkeh.k byk-dksa esa rks yksx [kqys diM+s ugh igurs exj vf/kdrj jsi xzkeh.k ls lVs gq, bykdksa esa gksrs lqus tkrs gSA rks D;k ogk¡ Hkh L=h ds igukos dks nks"kh Bgjk;k tk,xkA vxj igukos ls gh L=h dks lH; le>k tkrk gS rks mlds O;ogkj dks D;k le>k tk,xkA tc rd ;s cafn'ks gekjs gk-sus dks vkSj gekjh vkxs c<us ckyh lksp jksdrs jgxsa rc rd efgykvksa ds thou esa dksbZ ifjorZu ugh vk;sxkA bDdhloha lnh esa Hkh ogh xqyke cuk,a j[kus dh ekufldrk gSA tks efgyk,a le`) ifjokj ls ukrk j[krh gS] vkSj dkQh i<h fy[kh gS] rks oks vius vf/kdkj dks Nhuus dk gd j[krh gSA exj tks e/;oxhZ; ifjokj ls ukrk j[krh gS] oks vkt rd vktkn ugh gks ikbZ !uk gh viuh lksp] ls ukgh dke ls] tks vkxs vkdj dqN [kqy dj u;k dj ldsaA folxafr;ksa dks D;ksa ugh NksM ik jgh gSA vkSj muds igukos ij xyr fVIif.k;ka djds iq#"kksa dks vkSj c<kok nsrs gS! yM+fd;ksa vkSj efgykvksa dks nks"kh Bgjkus dkA ij D;k diMs+ L=h gksus vkSj mlds pfj= dks n'kkZrk gS] rks <dsa gq, 'kjhj ij Hkh mxfy;k¡ D;ksa mBkbZ tkrh gSA vxj bl fglkc ls ns[kk tk;s rks L=h esa vkSj mlds diMksa esa deh ugh gSA deh gekjh lksp esa gSA dHkh&dHkh rks ;s tkudj eu nq%[kh gksrk gS fd tgk¡ 5]6 'kky dh cPph rd dk vigj.k dj mlds

lkFk nq'kdeZ djrs gS gSokuh yksx rks D;k ml cPph dk Hkh ;gh nks"k gksxk dh mldk igukok xyr Fkk ];k mlus xyr lksp iSnk dj nh tks dkeksÙkstuk tkx mBh \\ ;gk¡ ij fdldks nks"kh Bgjk;k tk;sxk cPph dks ;k diMksa dks ;k fQj iq#"kksa esa iui jgs ml xanh gSokfu;r dks tks gj iq#"k tkfr dks 'keZlkj djrs gSA dqN rks Nqik tkrs gS vkt Hkh vius lEeku dks dk;e j[kus ds fy, ] dqN vkxs vkdj lkeuk djus dh fgEekr fn[kkrs gS Atks bl yk;d Hkh ugh fd viuh cPph dks ;k iRuh cfgu ;k vU; fj'rs] dks balkQ fnyk ldsA oks yksx ,sls gh ?kqV ?kqV ds ne rksM nsrs gSA rks lkeuk fdl dk djs L=h viuh bPNkvksa dk ;k bl lekt ds iq#"k Bsdsnkj dk dkSu ls vkbZuk gS lgh tgk¡ U;k; feyrk gks vkSj bPNk,¡ Hkh loksiZj gks] tks ,d vdsyh L=h jgdj Hkh th lds vkSj lEeku ik ldsaA

q f'k[kk flag


fQYeh gypy

44

fQYeh gypy

Hkkstiqjh fQYe txr dh pfpZr vfHkus=h fç;adk iafMr tYn gh utj vkus okyh gS funsZ'kd txnh'k 'kekZ dh fQYe ykxh ukgh NwVs jkek esaA ykxh ugha NwVs jkek esa fç;adk utj vk,axh lqij LVkj iou flag vkSj dkO;k ds lkFkA ykxh ukgh NwVs jkek esa fç;adk ,d pqycqyh yM+dh ds fdjnkj esa gSaA mUgksaus crk;k fganh dh dbZ cM+h fQYeks dk fuekZ.k dj pqds txnh'k 'kekZ dh Hkkstiqjh fQYe esa dke djuk muds fy, dkQh lEeku dh ckr gSA ykxh ukgh NqVs jkek ds çLrqrdrkZ gSa vk'kq fugykuh vkSj jkt ykypankuhA bl fQYe dk fuekZ.k Økmu fQYEl vkSj txnh'k 'kekZ çksMD'ku ds cSuj rys fd;k tk jgk gSA fQYe dh iVdFkk [kqn rS;kj fd;k gS funsZ'kd txnh'k'kekZ usA fQYe ykxh ukgh NqVs jkek dh dgkuh vkSj laokn rS;kj fd;k gS ds-eukst flag us tcfd laxhr ?kqa?k# dk gS vkSj xhrdkj gSa vjfoUn frokjhA mYys[kuh; gS dh fç;adk us jktdqekj vkj ikaMs dh fQYe thuk rsjh xyh ls vius fQYeh dSfj;j dh 'kq#okr dh Fkh ysfdu mlds ckn og xqtjkrh fQYeks esa O;Lr gks x;h FkhA ,d lky ds ckn mUgksaus tkuseu ls Hkkstiqjh fQYe txr esa okilh dh FkhA fQygky naMuk;d dh 'kwfVax esa O;Lr fç;adk dh vkus okyh fQYeks esa [kslkjh yky ds ghjks uacj ƒ ] iou flag ds lkFk fojklr vkfn 'kkfey gSA

ykxh ukgh NwVs jkek esa fç;adk

,l ,l fQYe QSDVªh dh nwljh çLrqfr Hkkstiqjh fQYe & *fot;iFk &,xks tax* fcgkj ds lkFk&lkFk eqacbZ] xqtjkr esa Hkh n'kZdksa ds vPNs çfrlkn ds lkFk lqij fgV gks xbZ gS- ;g fQYe tgka Hkh çnf'kZr dh xbZ n'kZd cM+s mRlkg ls Hkkjh HkhM+ ds lkFk ns[kh xbZ gS- fQYe dh fuekZ=h & *'kkgtgku 'ks[k* }kjk fufeZr ;g fQYe iwjh rjg ls ,sD'ku /kekdk ds lkFk iwjh rjg ls euksjatd gSA uoksfnr vfHkusrk feLVj fcgkj vkfnR; eksgu dk baLisDVj yqd cgqr T;knk ilan fd;k x;k gS- lkFk esa gh ljkguh; gS- bl fQYe ds funsZ'kd & latho cksgjih] ys[kd & yky ;kno] xhrdkj & I;kjsyky ;kno] larks"k iqjh]

';ke nsgkrh] laxhrdkj & ';ke nsgkrh] laxhr la;kstd & f'kf'kj ik.Ms;] u`R; funsZ'kd & dkuw eq[kthZ] lat; dksosZ] ,aFkksuh o dsnkj lqCck] Nk;kadu & uhVw bdcky flag] ekj/kkM+ funsZ'kd & fnyhi ;kno] ladyu & thrsUæ flag thrw] dyk funsZ'kd & vo/ks'k jk; gSaA eq[; dykdkj & fot; oekZ] vkfnR; eksgu] vpZuk flag] vkuUn eksgu] /kesZUæ flag] rst ;kno] fdj.k ;kno] lksuk 'kkg] f=iqjkjh ;kno] fodkl 'kqDyk] fouksn feJk] tloar dqekj vkSj ckys'oj flag rFkk lat; ik.Ms; gSa- esgeku Hkwfedk esa eukst VkbZxj vkSj vejh'k flag gSa- vkbVe xhr ij u`R; fd;k gS lhek flag] fç;k 'kekZ rFkk ljxe HkkfV;k us-

fgV gqbZ fot;iFk & ,xks tax* nqxkZ fQYEl izksMD'ku d`r Hkkstiqjh fQYe ^^ckt xbZy Madk** fcgkj vkSj eqacbZ esa cEij vksifuax ds lkFk dbZ flusek?kjksa esa bl lIrkg iznf'kZr gqbZaA vHk; flUgk vkSj lquhyk feJk }kjk izLrqr bl fQYe ds fuekZrk lat; dqekj feJk gSa vkSj ys[kd&funsZ'kd jfo Hkw"k.k gSaA fQYe dh ewy dgkuh fcgkj&usiky lhek ij O;kIr vigj.k vkSj voS/k gfFk;kjksa dh rLdjh ij vk/kkfjr gSA iou flag iqfyl bULisDVj gSa] rks fojkt HkV~V ,l-ih- gSaA lhek ij c<+rs vukpkj dks [k+Re djus ds fy, fojkt vkdfLed :i esa lsok fuo`fRr ys ysrs gSaA vkxs pydj iou vkSj fojkt dSls [k+Re djrs gSa vigj.k&rLdjh dk [ksy] vc nsf[k;s flusek ?kjksa easaA fQYe esa laxhr e/kqdj vkuan dk] xhr I;kjsyky ;kno] iznhi ikaMs;] vkj-vkj- iadt vkSj jfo Hk"k.k ds gSaA u`R; lat; dkscsZ o jke nsou] ,D'ku fj;kt lqYrku] ladyu vkyksd ikaMs; vkSj Nk;kadu vkj- vkj- fizal dk gSA fQYe ds eq[; dykdkj gSa&iou flag] fojkt HkV~V] dkty jk?kokuh] uoksfnrk loZthr flag] lkse Hkw"k.k] vkuan eksgu] ek;k ;kno] “;keyh JhokLro] vt; dqekj ^feaVw*] lat; oekZ] jkgqy JhokLro] ek- xqYyw] ek- izn~;qEu vkSj vo/ks'k feJkA

ckt xbZy Madk


fQYeh gypy

45

27 ekpZ dks eqEcbZ esa cgqpfpZr Hkkstiqjh fQYe rw esjk ghjks dk çn'kZu fd;k tk jgk gS- Mhts ewoh bUVjVsuesaV ds cSuj rys fufeZr dh x;h bl fQYe dh ukf;dk fjfrdk gekj QtZ dh lQyrk ds ckn Hkkstiqjh lqij LVkj [kslkjh yky ;kno ds fQj ls /kekdk djus vk jgh gSa- bl fQYe esa [kslkjh yky ;kno vkSj fjfrdk 'kekZ uk;d ukf;dk dh jksekafVd Hkwfedk esa gSa- dq'ky funsZ'kd jek'kadj ds funsZ'ku esa ;g fQYe cgqr gh mEnk vkSj n'kZuh; cukbZ x;h gS- fQYe ds fuekZrk nhid tSu gSa- fQYe ds dFkkdkj o funsZ'kd jek'kadj gSa- lg fuekZrk egs'k mik/;k; gSa- iVdFkk jek'kadj o vjfoUn frokjh us fy[kk gS rFkk laokn vjfoUn frokjh dk gS- xhrdkj I;kjsyky ;kno dfo] vjfoUn frokjh] vktkn flag] tkfgn v[rj ds fy[ks xhrksa dks laxhr ls ltk;k gS ?kqa?k: us- Nk;kadu txfoUnj flag gqany] u`R; funsZ'kd iIiw [kUuk] dkuw eq[kthZ o vUFkksuh] dyk HkkLdj frokjh vkSj ekj/kkM+ ghjkyky ;kno dk gS- eq[; dykdkj & [kslkjh yky ;kno] fjfrdk] leFkZ prqosZnh] uhjt ik.Ms;] lat; oekZ] oSHko jk;] fç;k flag] okfgn gk'keh] ek;k ;kno] ts ih flag]J)k uoy] fç;k ik.Ms;] bejku [kku] lquhrk flag] fgerkt vyh] ghjk yky ;kno] mes'k flag vkSj lat; ik.Ms; gSa- vkbZVe xhr ij u`R; fd;k gS jkuw ik.Ms; us-

ç'kklu ykus dh rS;kjh esa 'kqHke frokjh

Hkkstiqjh flusek ds ukephu vfHkusrk 'kqH-ke frokjh ns'k dh dqO;oLFkk ls O;fFkr gksdj ç'kklu ykus dh rS;kjh esa tqV x;s gSa- Hkkstiqjh fQYe ç'kklu dk fuekZ.k fnO;k baVjçkbZtst ,oa ih ts çksMD'ku ds cSuj rys fd;k x;k gS- bl fQYe esa 'kqHke frokjh vkSj jkuh pVthZ dh jksekafVd tksM+h flusçsfe;ksa dks cgqr ilan vk,xh- txnh'k ,oa tlokuh }kjk fufeZr dh xbZ bl fQYe dk funsZ'ku ijkx ikfVy us fd;k gS- fQYe ds ys[kd ,l ds pkSgku rFkk jkds'k f=ikBh gSa- Nk;kadu vdje [kku] u`R; funsZ'ku dkuw eq[kthZ] iIiw [kUuk o e;ad v'kksd] dyk funsZ'ku vatuh frokjh] ladyu vt; pkSgku us fd;k gS- eq[; Hkwfedkvksa esa 'kqHke frokjh] jkuh pVthZ] vo/ks'k feJk] ckys'oj flag] eukst VkbZxj] jke feJk] lksuw >k] nso flag] fcfiu flag] liuk] jkds'k f=ikBh] ccyw ;kno vkfn gSa-

*rw esjk ghjks* dk eqEcbZ esa /keky

eksgu jkBkSM+ us jk/ks ';ke jfl;k ds fy;s xk;k xhr

Hkkstiqjh fQYe jk/ks ';ke jfl;k ds fy, e'kgwj i'kZ~oxkf;d ,oa vfHkusrk eksgu jkBkSM+ us viuh lqe/kqj Loj esa ,d xhr fjd‚MZ fd;kA gekjs thou esa 'kqHk uke dk cM+k gh egÙo gS- jk/ks ';kejfl;k Hkh cgqr gh vkd"kZd uke gS- blh vkd"kZ.k ls vkdf"kZr gksdj pank ekek fQYEl ds cSuj rys Hkkstiqjh fQYe jk/ks ';ke jfl;k ds fuekZ.k fd;k tk jgk gS- lgfuekZrk nkucgknqj ;kno o fot; ekLVj ds lg;ksx ls bl fQYe dk fuekZ.k fd;k tk jgk gS- ys[kd funsZ'kd vkQrkc vyh us deky dh dgkuh rS;kj dh gS- fQYe jk/ks ';ke jfl;k ys[kd o funsZ'kd dh ,d lksp gS vkSj ;g lksp D;k gS og flusek gky ds #igys ijns ij ns[kus ds ckn gh le> esa vk;sxk- rc rd yksx vius vius utfj, ls dqN lksp o le> ldrs gSa- iVdFkk o laokn vfuy fo'odekZ us fy[kk gS- xhrdkj vktkn flag ds fy[ks xhrksa dks laxhr ls ltk;k gS laxhrdkj vkse >k us- bl fQYe dk xhr laxhr cgqr d.kZfç; gS tks laxhrçsfe;ksa dks [kwc ilan vkus okyk gS-


fQYeh gypyfQYeh gypyfQYeh gypy

,ulh,l fQYEl dh vksj ls Hkkstiqjh fQYe ^Qal xbys çse* dh 'kwfVax vafre pj.k esa gSA ;g ,d ikfjokfjd fQYe gksxh ftlesa ngst dh leL;k ds f[kykQ iqjtksj vkokt mBk;h x;h gSA xzkeh.k ifjos'k ls vksrçksr bl fQYe esa ,D'ku vkSj ikjEifjd xhr&laxhr Hkh yksxksa dks vkdfZ"kr djsxkA fQYe funsZ'kd iIiw Hkkjrh dh ;g nwljh fQYe gSA fQYe dh vc rd dh 'kwfVax Nijk ds lehi csfu;kiqj xkao esa gqbZ gSA bl fQYe Nijk ds jk'k fcgkjh jfo fxjh cgqr egRoiw.kZ Hkwfedk esa gS- jfo dks cpiu ls gh fQYeks dh nhokuxh jgh gSa] vkSj ml nhokuxh dks cgqr nenkj vf-Hku; ds lkFk ijns fn[kk jgs gSa- jfo dgrs gSa fd ^Hkkstiqjh fQYe vkSj ,yce esa xans xkus gesa ijs'kku dj nsrs gSaA eSa bl ykbu esa vkus ls igys ,d VªkaLiksV daiuh jhtuy esustj dh gSfl;r ls dke fd;k gw¡A eq>s dfork vkSj xhr fy[kus dk cpiu ls 'kkSd gSaA eSa Hkkstiqjh

fQYeh gypy

46

fQYe ch Mh vks lkgsc esa ,l , Madk ckck dk ,fDVax dj pwdk gw¡ vkSj esjs fdjnkj dks n'kZdks }kjk dkQh ljkgk x;k gSa- esjh vkus okyh fQYe Qal xbys çse* esa cgqr vPNk fdjnkj fuHkk jgk gWaqA bl fQYe dh xhr eSaus fy[kk gSaA* fQYe esa eq[; Hkwfedk,a dq.kky flag] çfrHkk flag] gsear] ckch] jklfcgkjh jfo] çse flag] ?ku';ke feJk] ds,e flag] lqYrkuk] ckch vuqjk/kk] dqekj lathr] vfer oekZ] thrw flag] vdcj vyh] eqdqy ;kno] dksey feJk] :ik flag] jes'k dqekj] xaxk Bkdqj ,oa fot; jk; us vnk dh gSaA fQYe ds xhr jklfcgkjh us fy[ks gSa ukxsUæ uìka'kq us laxhrc) fd;k gSA xk;d vkyksd dqekj] çfrHkk flag] js.kq Hkkjrh fxfj] lqjthr] vkfnrh eq[kthZ ,oa eksguk gSaA fQYe funsZ'kd iIiw Hkkjrh dk dguk gS fd blesa v'yhyrk ugha gS rFkk ;g iwjs ifjokj dks /;ku esa j[kdj cuk;h x;h gSA jfo fxjh lfgr iwjh Vhe dks vfxze c/kkbZA

ge ls c<+ dkSu!ikfjokfjd fQYe gksxh ^Qal xbys çse*gal fQYEl izksMD'ku ds cSuj rys cuh Hkkstiqjh fQYe ^^ge ls c<+dj dkSu!** ,d ukjh ds izfr'kks/k dh dgkuh gSA fuekZrk /khjt ih- flag dh ;g fQYe fcgkj esa 27 ekpZ ls iznf'kZr gks jgh gSA bl fQYe ds funsZ”kd bd+cky c['k vkSj dk;Zdkjh fuekZrk jktdqekj 'kqDyk gSaA ^^ge ls c<+dj dkSu!** dh dgkuh ohj izrki ds vkrad ls 'kq# gksrh gSA c<++rs tqYe vkSj tqYeh dks [k+Re djus ds fy, vkbZ- ih- ,l- vkWfQlj fot; vkrk gSA ysfdu] nqHkkZX;o'k fot; gh ohj izrki dk f'kdkj gks tkrk gSA fot; dh iRuh fiz;k bl ?kVuk ds i'pkr izfr'kks/k ds fy, dej dlrh gSA vkxs og ikap yM+fd;ksa dh ,d Vhe cukrh gSA vkSj varr% viuk cnyk iwjh djrh gSA fQYe esa fot; dh Hkwfedk vfouk'k 'kkgh us fuHkk;h gS] ohj izrki ds :i esa lq'khy flag fn[ksaxs vkSj fiz;k cuh gS jkuh pVthZA fiz;k mQZ jkuh pVthZ Vhe esa tks yM+fd;ka 'kkfey gksrh gSa] mudh Hkwfedk,a fuHkk;h gSa] muds uke gSa& vatuk falg] vukjk xqIrk] LohVh NkcM+k] xqatu iar] viwokZ fcV vkSj vkbZVe xyZ lhek flag gSaA buds lkFk eukst Vkbxj] fldanj [kku] jktho of'k"V vkSj vEcjh'k flag Hkh gSaaA bl fQYe dh dFkk&iVdFkk larks"k iky] laokn eukst VkbZxj] laxhr NksVs ckck] ,D'ku 'kdhy 'ks[k] lEiknu dq.kky] u`R; funsZ'ku dkuw eq[kthZ o fnyhi feL=h vkSj Nk;kadu fnus'k vkj- iVsy dk gSA eqUuk yky lko fQYe ds izLrqrdrkZ gSaA


fQYeh gypyfQYeh gypy

fgUnh E;wftd vyce ^^mEehn** dk “kkunkj laxhre; eqgwrZ fiNys fnuksa luk E;wftd oYMZ] pkj caxyk] va/ksjh ¼i-½] eqacbZ esa odhy ckcw ds laxhr funsZ”ku esa fd;k x;kA eqgwrZ xhr dks uoksfnr fnyhi dqekj lkg vkSj izseyrk “kekZ us xk;kA vyce ds xhrdkj odhy ckcw gh gSaA bl ,yce eas dqy vkB xhr gksaxsA fnyhi dk”khukFk vOgkM bl vyce ds fuekZrk gSaA vkflQ odhy vkSj lksuk odhy laxhr la;kstd gSaA “kh?kz gh ,d xhr dk ohfM;ks fQYek;k tk,xkA bl vyce ds eqgwrZ ds volj ij iz[;kr ik”oZ xk;d dqekj “kkuw] izfl) funsZ”kd ykWjsUl fMlwtk rFkk bdcky vRrjokyk ds vykok dbZ x.kekU; O;fDr mifLFkr FksA

27 ekpZ ls fcgkj esa vejh'k flag dh Hkkstiqjh fQYe *gels c<+dj dkSu* ds çn'kZu ds lkFk gal fQYEl çksMD'ku ds cSuj rys fufeZr dh x;hA vejh'k flag vfHkuhr eYVh eYVh LVkjj Hkkstiqjh fQYe & *gels c<+dj dkSu* dk çn'kZu 27 ekpZ ls fd;k tk jgk gSA fQYe ds çeks'ku esa iwjh Vhe ds lkFk fcgkj esa vius pkgus okys flusçsfe;ksa ds chp gksaxsA bl fQYe esa vejh'k flag igyh ckj V‚i dh dbZ cM+h fQYe vfHkusf=;ksa lfgr ,d lkFk :igys ijns ij ,d ls c<+dj ,d gSjrvaxst rFkk jksekapdkjh dkjukes djrs gq, utj vk;saxsA fQYe ds VkbZVy ls gh irk py tk jgk gS fd bl fQYe ds lHkh pksaVh ds dykdkjksa dk fdjnkj rFkk xsVvi vyx gVdj gksxkA fQYe dks vkd"kZd ,oa n'kZuh; cukus ds xq.k esa ekfgj fQYe funsZ'kd & bdcky cD'k bl fQYe ds ek/;e ls ;g lkfcr dj nsaxs fd Hkkstiqjh flusek vc og fiNM+k gqvk ugha gS tks yksx lksprs gSaA fuekZrk /khjt flag }kjk fuekZ.kk/khu fQYe & *gels c<+dj dkSu* ds çLrqrdrkZ eqUuk yky 'kkg gSaA bl fQYe esa eq[; Hkwfedk esa vejh'k flag ds lkFk jkuh pVthZ] vatuk flag] vukjk xqIrk] xqatu iUr] LohVh NkcM+k] viwokZ fcV] vfouk'k 'kkgh] eukst VkbZxj] c`ts'k f=ikBh] xksiky jk;] /kesZUæ flag] 'kCchj dqjS'kh vkfnA 47

Hkkstiqjh fQYe txr dh cgqpfpZr fQYe ysds vktk cSaM cktk , iou jktk vkxkeh „† vçSy dks fcgkj esa çnf'kZr gksxhA fØLi ,Dthai çkbosV fyfeVsM ds cSuj rys fufeZr bl fQYe ds funsZ'kd gSa fnus'k ;kno tcfd lg fuekZrk gS eukst flag VkbxjA fQYe

esa lqij LVkj iou flag vkSj vlfe;k fQYe txr dh ukeh vfHkus=h [;kfr eq[; Hkwfedk esa gSa tcfd mudk lkFk ns jgs gSa lat; ikaMs] lhek flag] eukst VkbZxj] vuqi vjksM+k] fnyhi flagk] dj.k ikaMs] fouksn feJk] lksfu;k feJk] vuqi vjksM+k] #ik flag] nhiw flag

^^mEehn** dk laxhre; eqgwrZ lEiUu

„† vçSy dks fjyht gksxh ysds vktk cSaM cktk , iou jktk pkSgku] mÙke feJk] luh flag] fnus'k ;kno vkSj laHkkouk lsB A ysds vktk cSaM cktk , iou jktk dk laxhr fn;k gSa e/kqdj vkuan us tcfd fQYe ds ys[kd gSa eukst VkbZxjA xhrdkj gSa I;kjs yky ;kno] vjfoUn frokjh] tkfgn v[rj vkSj vkj vkj iadtA fQYe ds çpkjd gS mn; Hkxr vkSj jatu flUgkA bl fQYe ls Hkkstiqjh fQYe txr esa dne j[k jgh [;kfr us fQYe ds fo"k;oLrq vkSj viuh Hkwfedk dh rkjhQ djrs gq, dgk dh ikfjokfjd i`"BHkwfe ij cuh bl fQYe esa euksjatu dk gj jax gSA n'kZdks dks beks'ku] ,D'ku] jksekal vkSj xhr laxhr dk tcjnLr rM+dk bl fQYe esa feysxkA mYys[kuh; gS dh fØLi ,Dthai çkbosV fyfeVsM us ,d vkSj Hkkstiqjh fQYe dk fuekZ.k fd;k gS tks tYn gh çnf'kZr gksxhA


fQYeh gypy

fQYe ls tqM+s ,d lw= ds eqrkfcd fQYeesdlZ bl lhu dks 'kwV djus ds fy, lsV cukus dh rS;kjh dj jgs Fks ysfdu ,s'o;kZ us fQYe esa fj;fyVh ds fy, lsV esa 'kwfVax djus ds ctk; fj;y yksds'ku esa 'kwfVax djus dk QSlyk fd;kA blds ckn fQYe ds lhu dks Mksaxj fLFkr LØSi;kMZ esa 'kwV fd;k x;kA fQYe esa ,s'o;kZ jk; ds vykok 'kckuk vkteh] bjQku [kku vkSj vuqie [ksj Hkh dke dj jgs gSaA

ckWyhoqM gypy

ykLV fQYe gksxhA eSa fQYe baMLVªh NksM nqaxkA esjh gj fQYe dk 20% fHk[kkfj;ksa ds mRFkku ,oa iquZolu esa [kpZ fd;stk,xsaA eq>s lHkh ds I;kj o lg;ksx dh vko';drk gSA mEehn gS t#j feysxkA

48

lUuh fy;ksu vkSj lUuh nsvksy ds tcjnLr QSu cythr flag ds Mk;jsD'u esa cuhfQYEk **nksxyk** 24 vizSy dks fjfyt gksxhA tqxkM+ ,.M tqxkM+ fQYel ds cSuj rys cuh fQYe **nksxyk** ds jkbVj & Mk;jsDVj & cythr flag] izksMwlj & jkt flag] fc'ski lg;ksx & udqy ds izlkn] js[kk dksBkjh] dqekj jkt] vfuy flag rFkk dSyk'k vkMokuh] dSejk eSu & yodq'k feJk] laxhr & jkts'k lko¡jk] ,fMVj & vfer & vuqt] cSdxzkm.M Ldksj & Mh-lq'kkar] iksLV izksMD'ku & PNP fØ,'ku bu lHkh ds yxu vkSj esgur ls cuh fQYe bruh yktokc gS fd lqij&Mqij fgV gksxhA D;ksafd lsDl] dkWesMh] lk¡x] lLisUl] lekt lHkh dk feDlpj gSA ^poUuh rsjs pky is* rFkk **nksxyk <qa<u eSa pyk** nksuksa gh xkus n'kZdksa dks dkQh ilan vk;saxsaA Mk;jsDVj cythr flag ds vuqlkj &

^nksxyk* esa fn[ksaxs lUuh nsvksy vkSj lUuh fy;ksu

**nksxyk** yktokc LVksjh ij cuh yk-tokc fQYe gSA nqfu;k esa ,slh fQYe ugha vkbZA Hkkjfr; n'kZdksa ds fy;s ljizkbZt iSd gS] **nksxyk** ;g fQYe lqij fgV gksxh gh] vxj ugha gksxh rks ;g esjh ykbQ dh QLVZ ,.M

funsZ'kd lat; xqIrk dh ubZ fQYe ^tTck* ds tfj, ,s'o;kZ jk; cPpu ckWyhoqM esa ek¡ cuus ds ckn okilh dj jgh gSaA ekuk tk jgk gS fd fQYe ^tTck* 2007 esa vkbZ dksfj;kbZ fQYe ^lsou Mst* ij csLM gSA gky gh esa eqacbZ ds va/ksjh bykds esa ^tTck* dh 'kwfVax gqbZA fQYe dk ,d lhu ;gka ds ,d LØSi;kMZ ¼dckM+[kkus½ Mksaxj esa fQYek;k x;k] ftles ,s'o;kZ jk; Hkh utj vk jgh gSaA fQYe esa ,s'o;kZ jk; ,d ,MoksdsV dk fdjnkj fuHkk jgh gSa] tcfd bjQku [kku ,d lLisaM iqfylokys dh Hkwfedk esa gSaA

fQYe tTck esa

,s'o;kZ


fQYeh gypyckWyhoqM gypy

4949

daxuk dks csLV vfHkus=h vkSj 'kkfgn dks csLV vfHkusrk

62osa jk"Vªh; iqjLdkjksa dh /kks"k.kk ihNys eghus dj nh xbZA ckWyhoqM vfHkus=h daxuk juksV dks mudh fQYe *Dohu* ds fy, csLV ,DVªsl pquk x;k gSA Dohud dks csLV fganh fQYe dk Hkh vokWMZ feyk gSA eksLV ikWiqyj fQYe ds fy, *eSjh dkWe* dks vokWMZ feyk gSA fo'kky Hkkj}kt dh fQYe *gSnj* ds >ksyh esa ikWp vokWMZ x;saA buesa csLV E;wftd] csLV dksfj;ksxzkQh] csLV dkWLV;we] csLV flaxj ¼lq[kfoanj½ vkWj osLV vfHkusrk dk vokWMZ vfHkusrk 'kkfgn diwj dks feykA csLV MkWD;qesaVªh dk vokWMZ 'kiFk dks feyk gSA 3 ebZ dks jk"Vªifr ç.kc

eq[kthZ lHkh fotsrkvksa dks lEekfur djsaxsA* csLV Qhpj fQYe% dksVZ ¼ejkBh] fganh] xqtjkrh vkSj bafXy'k½* csLV ikWiqyj fQYe% esjhdkWe * csLV MsC;w fQYe ds fy, bafnjk xka/kh vokWMZ vk'kk QkWj tkvksj ek>s * csLV Mk;jsD'ku% l`ftr eq[kthZ ¼caxkyh fQYe prq"dksus½* csLV ,DVªsl% daxuk jukSr ¼fganh fQYe Dohu½* csLV ,DVj% fot; ¼dUuM+ fQYe ukuw vokukyk vokyw½* csLV liksZfVax ,DVj% ckWch flEgk ¼rfey fQYe ftxjBaMk½* csLV liksZfVax ,DVªsl% cyftanj dkSj ¼gfj;k.koh fQYe ixM+h n vkWuj½* csLV esy IyscSd flaxj% lq[kfoanj flag ¼gSnj ds xkus fcfLey ds fy,½* csLV Qhesy IyscSd flaxj% mÙkjk mUuh—".ku ¼rfey fQYe lkbZoe ds xkus vtgkxw½* csLV dkWLV;we fMtkbuj% MkWyh vgywokfy;k ¼fQYe gSnj½* csLV E;wftd Mk;jsD'ku% fo'kky Hkkj}kt ¼gSnj ds xkuksa ds fy,½* csLV E;wftd cSdxzkmaM% ey;kye fQYe 1983 * csLV dksfj;ksxzkQh% lqns'k fcfLey ¼fQYe gSnj½* csLV vleh fQYe% vksFksyks * csLV caxkyh fQYe% fuokZf'krks * csLV fganh fQYe% Dohu * csLV gfj;k.koh fQYe% ixM+h n vkWuj * csLV iatkch fQYe% iatkc 1984* csLV rfey fQYe% dqêje dfMrky * csLV rsyxq fQYe% pankekek dBkyw * csLV ey;kye fQYe% ,u * csLV ejkBh fQYe% fdYyk * csLV mfM+;k fQYe% vkfne fopkj * csLV dUuM+ fQYe% gfjow *csLV dksad.kh fQYe% upkse


50

,d vk;kstd dk nnZyksdHkk"kk vkUnksyu ls tqM+h ,d o`gn laLFkk us viuh yksdHkk"kk dh laoS/kkfud ekU;rk fnykus ds Js; ls ,d HkO; lekjksg dk vk;kstu fd;kA vk;kstu dks lQy cukus ds mn~s'; ls ml lekjksg ds vk;kstd us dksbZ dlj ugha NksM+kA viuh yksdHkk"kk ,oa mldh fo|k ls tqM+s leLr pfpZr O;fDr;ksa elyu lkfgT;dkj] i=dkj vkSj dykdkjksa dks pqu&pqudj ckdk;nk vk;kstd us vkeaf=r fd;kA vk;kstd dh ea'kk Fkh fd viuh yksdHkk"kk ls tqM+s yksxksa dks Hkk"kk ds {ks= esa fd;s x;s mYys[kuh; ;ksxnku ds lEekfur fd;k tk;A vk;kstd ds vFkd iz;kl vkSj yxHkx rhu eghus dh dM+h esgur ds QyLo:i lekjksg dk fnu tc ek= nks fnu gh 'ks"k jg x;k rks ruko c<+uk 'kq: gks x;kA vk;kstd ds vius ije fe= J)s; fpjdqVth ds gokys yksdHkk"kk ls tqMs+ x.kekU; O;fDr;ksa ds vkokxeu ,oa jgus&Bgjus dh O;oLFkk lkSai j[kh FkhA vr% iwoZ r;'kqnk O;fDr;ksa ds vkxeu dks lqfuf'pr djus ds utfj;s ls fpjdqV us vius eksckby ds tfj;s laidZ djuk 'kq: fd;kA fpjdqV th ds laidZ laokn dh dqN ckuxh vkids le{k fpjdqV th ds gokys ls izLrqr gSA ckuxh la[;k & ¼1½ lkfgR;dkj egksn;] & eSa fpjdqV th ds gokys ls izLrqr gSA ;g tkuuk pkgrk g¡w fd vki lekjksg ds fy, fdl lk/ku ls cksy jgk gw¡A vkils cl vki fpUrk u dfj;s fpjdqVth] eSa lekjksg esa le;kuqlkj igq¡p tkÅ¡xkA cl ,d ckr [;ky jf[k;sxk fd eSa jkr dks 11 cts py nwaxk] D;ksafd esjh okilh dh Vªsu ikSus ckjg cts gSA & lkfgR;dkj egksn; us crk;kA Bhd gSa] i/kkfj;s vkidk Lokxr gSA vkidks dksbZ vlqfo/kk ugha gksxh] vki fcYdqy fQzd u dj;s & fpjdqV us vk'oLr fd;kA ckuxh la[;k&¼2½ ukV~;dkj egksn; & eSa yksdHkk"kk lEeku lekjksg vk;kstu lfefr dh vksj ls fpjdqV cksy jgk gw¡A vki lekjksg esa dc vkSj fdrus jaxdfeZ;ksa ds lkFk i/kkjsaxs\ fpjdqV th eSa lekjksg ds fnu lqcg igq¡p jgk gw¡ vkSj esjs lkFk yxHkx 22 yksxksa dh Vhes jgsxhA eSa vkils ;g dguk pkgrk gw¡ fd esjh iwjh Vhe dks ,d lkFk gh BgjkbZ;sxkA csgrj ;g gksxk fd tgk¡ Bgjus dh O;oLFkk dfj;sxk ogk¡ ij ,d gkyuqek dejk Hkh gks rkfd yksx nksigj esa vius ukVdk Qkbuy fjglZy dj ldsA Bhd gS] vkb;s vkidk Lokxr gS] eSa dksf'k'k d:¡xk fd vki tgk¡ Bgjs ogk¡ gkyuqek dejk gks & fpjdqV us dgkA ckuxh la[;k&¼3½ dfooj egksn; & eSa ijlksa vk;ksftr gksus okyk lEeku lekjksg ls fpjdqV cksy jgk gWwA vki lekjksg ds fy, dc vkSj fdl lk/ku ls i/kkj jgs gSa\ fpjdqV th] eSa lekjksg ds fnu nksigj esa igq¡p tkÅ¡xkA esjh Vªsu vxj jkbV Vkbe jgh rks Ms<+ cts igq¡p tkÅ¡xkA ,d ckr vkSj dguk pkgwaxk fpjdqV thA esjs lkFk esjs nks fe= vk jgs gSA blfy, esjs fe=ksa dks Hkh Bgjus dh cf<+;k O;oLFkk dj nhft;sxkA vkSj gk¡] dfo yUrkuUn Hkh i/kkj jgs gS\ ;fn vk jgs gSa rks crk nhft;sxkA D;ksafd eSa muds lkFk fdlh eap ij ugha tkrkA blds vykok ;g Hkh crk chft;s ogk¡ dkO; ikB gsrq i=&iqIi feysxk u\ iz/kkfj;s] vkidk Lokxkr gSaA eSa iz;kl d:axk fd vkids fe=ksa dks dksbZ vlqfo/kk u gksA jgh yUrkuUn th ds i/kkjus dh ckr rks mUgksaus Hkh ;gh loky fd;k FkkA tc mUgsa irk pyk fd vki i/kkj jgs gSa rks mUgksaus Lo;a gh vkus ls euk dj fn;k vkSj dkO;&ikB gsrq i=&iqIi dh ckr rks bl ckjs es vki vk;kstd egkn; ls lh/ks ckr dj yhft;sxkA fpjdqV us lkQ&lkQ crk fn;kA

eukst JhokLro

ckuxh la[;k&¼4½ ik'oZxkf;dk egksn;k& eSa vk;kstu lfefr ls fp-jdqV cksy jgk gw¡A eSMe eSa ;g tkuuk pkgrk gSa fd vki fdl ¶ykbZV ls vk jgh gS\ vkÅaxh rks eSa mlh ¶ykbZV ls ftldk vki fVdV HkstsaxsA ysfdu vki ;g crkb;s fd eq>s ogka flQZ lEeku ysuk gS ;k xkuk Hkh gSA ;fn xkuk xok;saxs isesUV ds lkFk esjs cSa.M dks Hkh cqykuk iM+sxkA vius vk;kstd ls ckr djds crkvksA ;g dg eSMe us Qksu dkV fn;kAckuxh& ¼5½ fQYe LVkj th & eSa lEeku lekjksg lfefr ls fpjdqV cksy jgk g¡wA fdl ¶ykbZV dk fVdV djkÅ¡] ljA ekfuax ¶ykbZV ls fctusl Dykl esa nks fVdV vkSj eSa lekjksg ds ckn nks fnu ogk¡ vkSj :dwaxkA blfy, lsou LVkj gksVy esa :dus dh O;oLFkk djukA esjs vkus ds fy, isesUV ogk¡ igq¡prs gh gksVy esa dj nsuk rHkh LVst ij p<q¡xkA vkSj gk¡] eap ij eSa viuh vkus okyh fQYe dk izpkj Hkh d:¡xkA fQYe dk ¶ySDl Hkh ogh yxok nsukA Bhd gS ljA eSa vk;kstd th dks crk nwaxkA vk;kstd us pwafd lekjksg dk [kqc izpkj&izlkj dj fn;k FkkA blfy, tSls&rSls izksxzke rks fd;k ysfdu le-kjksg ds eap ls var esa ;g Hkh /kU;okn Kkiu ds lkFk dg fn;k fd ;g igyk vkSj vkf[kjh dk;Zdze FkkA

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April, 2015 RNI. No.: DELHIN/2012/46541

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Bhojpuri Panchayat - April 2015