Bidart Campos - Esbozo Constitucional

5/11/2018 Bidart Campos - Esbozo Constitucional - slidepdf.com

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/bidart-campos-esbozo-constitucional 1/14

KO IBDYVHVSIHÙD CIBDÙMHIO (SD CYJB^BFCYFC CK FCZCI@B IBDYVHVSIHBDOK OZACDVHDB

Aczmïd N$ JHFOZV IOM\BY.

ZCYSMCD> Ck osvbz ojbzfo ck cyvsfhb fc|ozvc fc ko Ibdyvhvsihùd ozacdvhdozcgbzmofo cd ?886 x ibdbihfo ibmb‛Ibdyvhvsihùd cibdùmhio”$ Sdo wc~ qsc

koy dbzmoy fc ko Ibdyvhvsihùd gbzmokqscfod zcibdbihfoy ibmb nszífhioy x ibmb‛fczci`b” qsc bjkhao x whdisko+ vbfbisodvb cd ckko yc zckoihb-do ibd kooivhwhfof cibdùmhio x ghdodihczo+ ibd kbyzciszyby x kby aoyvby+ x ibd ko òihcdfo

|þjkhio+ fcjc ysjbzfhdoihùd o koIbdyvhvsihùd$ Kcnby fc ibm|bdcz sdïmjhvb yc|ozofb b hdfc|cdfhcdvc+ koIbdyvhvsihùd cibdùmhio ibdghczccgcivhwhfof o kby fczci`by x o koyhdyvhvsihbdcy ibdyvhvsihbdokcy$ Cd ckko yc

hdyczvod kby fczci`by ybihokcy cibdùmhibyi kv zokcy oyí ibmb oq ckkby fczci`by

OJYVZOIV> V`c osv`bz cdaoacy hd o yvsfxbg |ozv bg v`c Ozacdvhdc Ibdyvhvsvhbd+ oyomcdfcf hd ?886+ edbd oy v`c ‛Cibdb-mhi Ibdyvhvsvhbd”$ Bdic v`c zskcy bg o

gbzmok Ibdyvhvsvhbd ozc zcibadh~cf oy kcaokodf oy ‛ko”+ jhdfhda odf zckovhda cwczx-v`hda ibdvohdcf v`czchd hv` cibdbmhi odfghdodihok oivhwhvhcy+ hv` zcybszicy odf cp-|cdycy+ odf hv` v`c \sjkhi Vzcoyszx+ v`cdv`cyc msyv jcibmc ysjbzfhdovc vb v`c

Ibdyvhvsvhbd$ Goz gzbm zc|zcycdvhda o yc|o-zovc odf hdfc|cdfcdv cdwhzbdmcdv+ v`ccibdbmhi Ibdyvhvsvhbd ibdgczy cgghihcdixoy zcaozfy zha`vy odf v`c Ibdyvhvsvhbdokhdyvhvsvhbdy+ ibwczhda ybihok+ cibdbmhi odfiskvszok zha`vy odf odx bv`czy vb jc cdnbxcf+

odf v`c cpczihyc bg odx gowbzojkc odfg divhbdok ybihb cibdbmhi ibdfhvhbdy

Dþm$ 7+ cdczb-nsdhb :<<:



H$ IBDIC\VB X IBDVCDHFB

?$ Kb cibdùmhib-ghdodihczb ‛fcdvzb” fc ko Ibdyvhvsihùd

?$ Dofhc fsfozío `bx fc qsc cd ck ozycdok fc ibdvcdhfby oivsokcy fc koyIbdyvhvsihbdcy òx sd ycivbz fc dbzmoy+ |zhdih|hby x wokbzcy qsc yc zc-

ghczcd b qsc ybd o|khiojkcy o ko cibdbmío+ o koy ghdod~oy+ o ko òihcdfo

|þjkhio+ b ibmb |zcghczo fcihzyc$ Cyoy dbzmoy o wcicy hdvcazod sd yca-mcdvb fc ko ibfhghioihùd ibdyvhvsihbdok fcfhiofb cy|ciíghiomcdvc o komovczho cibdùmhib-ghdodihczo+ x fc ckkb ck fczci`b ibm|ozofb |scfcfozdby cncm|kby$? Bvzoy wcicy+ vokcy dbzmoy cyvïd fhy|czyoy cd ck ozvh-

iskofb vbvok fck vcpvb ibdyvhvsihbdok+ |czb vodvb fc sdo modczo ibmb fcbvzo òd |czmhvhfb o jscdo |ozvc fc ko fbivzhdo ‖ozacdvhdo x ibm|o-zofo‖ òjkoz fc ko ‛Ibdyvhvsihùd cibdùmhio” $:

Fcghdhihbdcy ok mozacd+ ko Ibdyvhvsihùd cibdùmhio wcdfzío o ycz ckibdnsdvb fc dbzmoy+ |zhdih|hby x wokbzcy qsc+ sdo wc~ hdibz|bzofby o

ko Ibdyvhvsihùd gbzmok+ asozfod zckoihùd ibd ko cibdbmío x ybd ‖ibmbfhnhmby zcdakbdcy mïy ozzhjo‖ o|khiojkcy o ko oivhwhfof x o koy zckoihbdcycibdùmhib-ghdodihczoy$

:$ Fcyfc yhcm|zc yc ys|b qsc msi`by fczci`by vhcdcd sd ibdvcdhfbcibdùmhib5 joyvc ihvoz ck fczci`b fc |zb|hcfof$ Vomjhèd yhcm|zc yc vswb

dbvhiho fc qsc ko Ibdyvhvsihùd |zcwè ko vzhjsvoihùd ghyiok x ko gbzmoihùd

6 ACZMÏD N$ JHFOZV IOM\BY



x cd ck isok db yc yhcdvo ys hdgkscdiho ‖o wcicy |ozo jhcd+ x bvzoy |ozomok‖$ X ckkb |bzqsc cd koy |bkívhioy |þjkhioy fck Cyvofb+ ycod koy qsccyvzhivomcdvc |scfcd kkomozyc |bkívhioy cibdùmhioy+ b kovomcdvc+ koy |b-kívhioy ybihokcy b acdczokcy+ yc vbmod cd iscdvo x yc ghkvzod fcihyhbdcyibdfhihbdofoy |bz kb cibdùmhib b whdiskofoy ibd kb cibdùmhib$ Dh qsèfcihz isodfb òx qsc zcgczhzyc ok |zcys|scyvb fc aoyvby x zciszyby$

9$ Db òx dcicyhfof fc cdzbkozyc cd ck mozphymb |ozo oic|voz qscko cibdbmío vhcdc hdgkscdiho gsczvc ybjzc ko |bkívhio x ck fczci`b$ Db ycvzovo fc ys|bdcz qsc kb cibdùmhib cy ko hdgzocyvzsivszo qsc ‛fcvczmhdo”o ko ys|czcyvzsivszo+ |czb yí fc zcibdbicz qsc cdvzc kby goivbzcy b |zc-

ys|scyvby fck zèahmcd |bkívhib cy hm|byhjkc hadbzoz o kby ibdfhihbdo-

mhcdvby cibdùmhiby$9

O ys mbfb+ `cmby izcífb fcyisjzhz qsc cdvzc ck mozphymb qsc ybyvhcdcko dovszokc~o ‛fcvczmhdodvc” fc ko cibdbmío+ x ck khjczokhymb cibdùmhib

qsc o|cko o ko ‛modb hdwhyhjkc”+ òx msiò oghdhfof hfcbkùahio5 |bzcncm|kb+ ck khjczokhymb cibdùmhib ybyvhcdc qsc ko cibdbmío khjzofo o

ko hdvczoiihùd fck mcziofb+ fc ko ibm|cvcdiho x fc ko khjczvof o skvzod~o|zbfsic yhcm|zc+ |bz yí ybko ‖fhzíomby> mciïdhiomcdvc‖ zcyskvofbyjcdèghiby fc kby qsc vbfby yc o|zbwciòd x yokcd aododihbyby$ Cd yíd-vcyhy+ omjoy whyhbdcy wcdfzíod o ibhdihfhz cd sdo ibdiksyhùd> qsc o kocibdbmío db òx qsc hdvcdvoz hdvczgczhzko fcyfc ko |bkívhio x ck fczci`b+

|bzqsc ckko yc joyvo o yí mhymo x yc zcyhyvc o vbfb ys|scyvb zcaskofbz

KO IBDYVHVSIHÙD CIBDÙMHIO 3



Kkcaozï ck vhcm|b ‖kb fcycomby‖ cd qsc ck ibdvzbk nsfhihok zciohaocd vokcy yhvsoihbdcy whbkovbzhoy ‖|bz oiihùd b |bz bmhyhùd‖ fc kby |o-zïmcvzby ibdyvhvsihbdokcy o|khiojkcy o ko cibdbmío x koy ghdod~oy$

:$ Ck |kod cibdùmhib fc ko Ibdyvhvsihùd

6$ Sd |kod cibdùmhib+ ghdodihczb x zcdvíyvhib yc cdaoz~o cd ko Ibdy-vhvsihùd x yhzwc ibmb |zbazomo fc bzhcdvoihùd bjkhaovbzho+ db |ozo cy-vodiozyc cd ck dhwck fc koy zcibmcdfoihbdcy b kby ibdycnby+ yhdb |ozokkcwozyc o ko |zïivhio |bz ko xo ihvofo gscz~o dbzmovhwo qsc hm|zcado okfczci`b fc ko Ibdyvhvsihùd$

Yh wbkwcmby o ko vzhkbaío fc ‛vhczzo-io|hvok-vzojonb” x zckccmby ck Yhy-vcmo cibdùmhib x zcdvíyvhib fc Okjczfh+ womby o yojcz qsc xo cd |kcdbosac fck Cyvofb khjczok fcihmbdùdhib+ ko Ibdyvhvsihùd fc ?039-?07< hd-ibz|bzù sd yhyvcmo ibm|kcvb fc |bkívhio cibdùmhio$ Cdzbkofo cd ko kh-jczvof ‖ibmb qsc nomïy `cmby fc ojfhioz fc ko khjczvof+ vomjhèd cd

ck ïmjhvb cibdùmhib‖ dscyvzb vcpvb gsdfoihbdok db ò hadbzofb ko |zc-ycdiho fck Cyvofb |ozo |zbmbwcz ck |zbazcyb x ck jhcdcyvoz mcfhodvc|bkívhioy ybihbcibdùmhioy$ Ikozb cncm|kb kb fhb ck qsc gsc+ òyvo ?886+hdihyb ?7 fck ozvíiskb 71 ‖o`bzo hdihyb ?0 fck ozvíiskb 13‖5 cd ibd-wczacdiho+ ck whcnb ozvíiskb ?<1 ‖`bx ozvíiskb ?:3‖$

3 Db cyvomby odvc sdo cibdbmío |kodhghiofo b fhzhahfo |czb yí odvc




9$ Ko oivhwhfof ghdodihczo |þjkhio

7$ Isodfb @bzoihb Ashkkczmb Ibzvh fhic qsc ko oivhwhfof ghdodihczo|þjkhio cy ko fcydsfo oivhwhfof ibdyhyvcdvc cd bjvcdcz hdazcyby (cdvzofoyx cgcivsoz czbaoihbdcy (yokhfoy+6 |ozvc fc ko yhashcdvc fcghdhihùd ghdokhyvo>yc fcdbmhdo oivhwhfof ghdodihczo |þjkhio o ko oivhwhfof cdiomhdofo o kobjvcdihùd fc hdazcyby x zcokh~oihùd fc aoyvby ibd ck |zb|ùyhvb fc òicz

cgcivhwby kby |zbicfhmhcdvby (fcmbizïvhiby x kby fczci`by (gsdfomcd-vokcy ibdyvhvsihbdokmcdvc cyvojkcihfby$3 Oikozo oyhmhymb qsc ko zcgczhfooivhwhfof cy sd mcfhb |ozo òicz cgcivhwoy koy hdyvhvsihbdcy ibdyvhvsihb-dokcy$7 Ko whyhùd hdvcazok ojozio ko oivhwhfof vzhjsvozho+ ko oivhwhfof czb-aovbzho x ck |zbicyb fc fhyvzhjsihùd fc zciszyby ibmb ibdyciscdiho fcko gbzmo gcfczok$1 X ibd msx jscdo hdyhyvcdiho+ zchvczo qsc yc cyvï odvc kooivhwhfof cdiomhdofo o ko bjvcdihùd fc hdazcyby x zcokh~oihùd fc czbaoihb-dcy ibd ck ghd fc kbazoz ko cgcivhwhfof fc ko Ibdyvhvsihùd$0

Cy hm|bzvodvíyhmb fcyvoioz+ yhashcdfb yhcm|zc o Ibzvh+ qsc cphyvc ckfcjcz nszífhib fc dcsvzokh~oz kby cgcivby odvhnszífhiby qsc |zbfsic ko hd-ysghihcdiho fc jhcdcy$8 \bz ys|scyvb qsc dofhc cy|czo qsc cd ck ïmjhvbfc ko cibdbmío x fc koy ghdod~oy yc |zbfs~iod mhkoazby+ |czb yí ybmbymsi`by kby qsc cphahmby sdo hdvcz|zcvoihùd ibzzcivo fc kb qsc ò fccdvcdfczyc ibmb ‛ mïphmb fc kby zciszyby fhy|bdhjkcy”$ Ybjzc cyvo gùz-

msko `cmby fc òicz sd ibmcdvozhb msx yhadhghiovhwb cd ck ïzco fc ko




fhy|bdhjkcy”+ |czb mïy okkï fc ko khvczokhfof fc koy cp|zcyhbdcy cy msx

ikozb qsc koy dbzmoy hdvczdoihbdokcy qsc koy cm|kcod dby cyvïd ycÿokodfbyhcm|zc sdo bjkhaoihùd fc kby Cyvofby-|ozvc |ozo ofb|voz mcfhfoy x |zb-whfcdihoy qsc svhkhicd kby zciszyby fhy|bdhjkcy òyvo ck mïphmb |byhjkc$

²_sè yhadhghio cyvc ‛mïphmb”2 _sc ko |zbmbihùd |zbazcyhwo fc kbyfczci`by qsc fcmodfod zciszyby c hdwczyhbdcy (|bz cncm|kb+ cd cyvojkc-

ihmhcdvby cfsioihbdokcy x fc yoksf+ cd ko hdgzocyvzsivszo fc kby bzaodhy-mby fc ko ycaszhfof ybihok+ cd koy |bkívhioy òjhvoihbdokcy x okhmcdvozhoy+cvièvczo fcjc kkcwozyc o iojb bjkhaovbzhomcdvc fcyvhdodfb o cyc ghd vbfbkb mïy qsc yc |scfo$ ²X qsè cy ‛vbfb kb mïy qsc yc |scfo”2

Cy cqshwokcdvc ok mïphmb fhy|bdhjkc+ qsc |ozo vbfb jscd hdvèz|zcvc

qshczc fcihz qsc ck Cyvofb db iscdvo ibd sdo om|kho fhyizcihbdokhfof|bkívhio |ozo ghnoz ck qsodvsm fc zciszyby o izhvczhb fc ys wbksdvof jc-dèwbko+ yhdb qsc ‖o ko hdwczyo‖ cyvï bjkhaofb o òicz sdo cwoksoihùdbjncvhwo x db ozjhvzozho mcfhodvc ko isok+ ok fhyvzhjshz kby hdazcyby x kbyaoyvby fc ko òihcdfo |þjkhio+ ibdghczo |zhbzhfof o ko ovcdihùd fc kby fc-

zci`by ybihokcy$0$ Cyvb cy gsdfomcdvok isodfb yc cdiozo ck |zcys|scyvb odsok+ qsc

èyvc iscdvo o`bzo ‖|bz ck hdihyb 0b$ fck ozvíiskb 13 qsc zcmhvc ok hdihyb:b$‖ ibd |ozïmcvzby whdiskodvcy+ fc kby qsc gïihkmcdvc yszac qsc ycfcjc fhoazomoz sd bzfcd ophbkùahib vomjhèd odsok fck aoyvb |þjkhib+

mcfhodvc ck isok koy dcicyhfofcy ybihokcy fc moxbz szacdiho cd zckoihùd




dcz qsc ck Cyvofb vhcdc ck fcjcz ‖ibdyvhvsihbdok c hdvczdoihbdok‖ fc

fcyvhdoz o koy dcicyhfofcy |zb|hoy fc kby fczci`by ybihokcy sd mïphmb

ysghihcdvc fc zciszyby fcdvzb fc ko fhy|bdhjhkhfof fck aoyvb |þjkhib (bjkh-aoihùd fc mcfhb ‛|ozo” òicz |byhjkc x cgcivhwb+ cd cyo mhymo mcfhfomïphmo+ ck fcyozzbkkb |zbazcyhwb x cgcivhwb fc kby fczci`by ybihokcy(bjkhaoihùd fc zcyskvofb$

Cyvo |osvo yc dby òic sd ophbmo jïyhib fc ko Ibdyvhvsihùd cibdù-mhio+ qsc ck fczci`b ibdyvhvsihbdok ozacdvhdb fcjc czhahz òyvo ko iojc-iczo fc ys bzfcdomhcdvb$

3$ Ko cghihcdiho??

?<$ Sdo cyiscvo zcgkcphùd ybjzc ko cghihcdiho cibdùmhio dby kkcwo ofcihz qsc cy mcdcyvcz cm|zcdfcz ys jþyqscfo+ |czb db ibmb sd ghd cdyí mhymb+ |bzqsc ko ghdokhfof fck yhyvcmo cibdùmhib ‖qsc |bz ys|scyvbfcjc ycz cghio~‖ cyvhzo ys `bzh~bdvc òiho kb xo vod hdyhyvhfb> òicz

cgcivhwby kby fczci`by x koy hdyvhvsihbdcy fc ko Ibdyvhvsihùd$Ok yhyvcmo cibdùmhib òx qsc òiczkc zcdfhz ck mïphmb zcyskvofb

cphvbyb+ ibd sd ‛|ozo” qsc cmhazo fck cy|oihb cibdùmhib x yc fhzhacòiho ck jhcdcyvoz cgcivhwb fc koy |czybdoy$ Cyvoy ybd qshcdcy òd fc|ozvhih|oz fck hdvczèy cibdùmhib acdczok |bzqsc cyvc hdvczèy+ osd fc ibd-

ic|vsokh~oihùd omjhaso vhcdc ibmb fcyvhdb ck o|zbwciòmhcdvb ybihok




ybihok$ Sd Cyvofb mídhmb+ fcyczvbz b osycdvc db zcþdc ibdfhihbdcy |ozo

hm|cfhz qsc ko cibdbmío vzodydoihbdokh~ofo fcy|bnc ok |bfcz |bkívhib fcys io|oihfof fc zcoiihùd |ozo ys|czwhyoz x ibdvzbkoz$ O ko hdwczyo+ òxqsc gbzvokcicz koy ibm|cvcdihoy cyvovokcy |ozo zcaskoz oqsckko hzzs|ihùdakbjok cd ck mcziofb hdvczdb fcyfc ck fczci`b ibdyvhvsihbdok$ Fc db yczoyí+ ck cy|oihb fc ko |bkívhio ybihbcibdùmhio fck Cyvofb qscfozï oibvofb

cd fcymcfzb fc fczci`by gsdfomcdvokcy fc koy |czybdoy$

7$ Ck bzfcd |þjkhib cibdùmhib

?:$ Db òx fsfo fc qsc ck mbfckb ybihbcibdùmhib fc ko Ibdyvhvsihùd

hm|khio hm|kodvoz sd ‛bzfcd |þjkhib cibdùmhib”+ |czb vok bzfcd db |sc-fc ycz+ db fcjc ycz x db cy sd zcgsahb fbdfc cyisfozyc |ozo hdism|khzvbfb kb qsc ko Ibdyvhvsihùd cibdùmhio |zcyizhjc cd jcdcghihb fc kby fc-zci`by+ cd cy|cihok fc kby ybihokcy$ Czzofomcdvc+ ko moxbzío fck \kcdbfc ko Ibzvc cd ck gokkb zcioífb cd ck ioyb ‛I`bibjoz”+ fc ?887+ czhahù

sd ys|scyvb bzfcd |þjkhib cibdùmhib |bz cdihmo fc kby fczci`by yb-ihokcy ‖yc vzovojo fc kby nsjhkovbzhby‖ qsc+ o ko |byvzc+ yhadhghiù ys-jbzfhdozkby o ‛zo~bdcy” msx fhyvhdvoy fc koy qsc ko Ibdyvhvsihùd òjhkhvoisodfb yc ko hdvcz|zcvo fcjhfomcdvc o ko ks~ fc ysy |ozïmcvzby ybihbc-ibdùmhiby$

?9 _scfo ikozb cdvbdicy qsc òx qsc zcyiovoz osdqsc iscyvc ko

?< ACZMÏD N$ JHFOZV IOM\BY



HH$ DBZMOY X \BKÍVHIOY IBDYVHVSIHBDOKCY

?$ Sd khyvofb cncm|khghiovhwb

?6$ Oyí fhycÿofb ck cyqscmo+ `cmby fc khmhvozdby o sdo ihvo cncm-|khghiovhwo fc ikïsyskoy fc ko Ibdyvhvsihùd cd koy qsc fc mbfb |ovcdvc

o|ozcic ck |kcpb ophbkùahib zcgczhfb ok bzfcd ybihbcibdùmhib$o Cd ck |zcïmjskb+ koy oksyhbdcy o ko nsyvhiho+ ok jhcdcyvoz acdczok x

o ko khjczvof$j Ck ozvíiskb 6b$ ybjzc ck vcybzb doihbdok$i Ck ozvíiskb ?6 jhy cd movczho fc fczci`b fck vzojonb hdfhwhfsok x

ibkcivhwb+ x fc ko ycaszhfof ybihok$f Kby dscwby ozvíiskby 6? x 6: ybjzc fczci`b omjhcdvok x fczci`by

fc ibdysmhfbzcy x sysozhby fc jhcdcy x yczwhihb$c Ck ozvíiskb 69 ibd ys zcgczcdiho o kby fczci`by fc hdihfcdiho ib-

kcivhwo cd acdczok$

g Koy oksyhbdcy ok fcyozzbkkb `smodb cd kby ozvíiskby 6?5 13+ hdihyby?1 x ?8+ |zhmcz |ïzzogb5 x ?:35 ok fcyozzbkkb (yhd ofncvhwoihbdcy cd ckozvíiskb 13 hdihyby :b$+ x ?8 ycasdfb |ïzzogb5 ok fcyozzbkkb cibdùmhib

x ybihok cd ck ozvíiskb ?:6$a Ck ozvíiskb 13 hdihyb :b$ vczicz |ïzzogb+ ok ycÿokoz kby izhvczhby |ozo

ck zc|ozvb fc koy ibdvzhjsihbdcy ib|ozvhih|ojkcy mïy ck zccdwíb qsc o èk

KO IBDYVHVSIHÙD CIBDÙMHIO ??



Cdvzc koy ibm|cvcdihoy oyhadofoy ok Ibdazcyb+ ys vcpvb cy èyvc>

Kcahykoz x |zbmbwcz mcfhfoy fc oiihùd |byhvhwo qsc aozodvhicd ko hasokfofzcok fc b|bzvsdhfofcy x fc vzovb+ x ck |kcdb abic x cnczihihb fc kby fczci`byzcibdbihfby |bz cyvo Ibdyvhvsihùd x |bz kby vzovofby hdvczdoihbdokcy whacdvcyybjzc fczci`by `smodby+ cd |ozvhiskoz zcy|civb fc kby dhÿby+ koy msnczcy+

kby odihodby x koy |czybdoy ibd fhyio|oihfof$$$$

?1$ Cyvc |ïzzogb vzodyizh|vb cy ojoziovhwb fc ibm|cvcdihoy x |bkívhioy|zb|hoy fc sd Cyvofb ybihok iozaofb ibd sd gsczvc |czybdokhymb `smo-dhyvo$ Zc|ozcmby cd qsc bjkhao o fcy|kcaoz sdo |zcycdiho oivhwo> koy

mcfhfoy fc oiihùd |byhvhwo qsc fcjcd |zbmbwczyc cyvïd msx kcnby fcvbfo zcvzoiihùd |zb|ho fck kohyyc~ gohzc x+ o ko hdwczyo+ cdiozzhkod zsvoymþkvh|kcy c hdvczibdcivofoy ibd sdo fbjkc ghdokhfof> aozodvh~oz ko hasok-

fof zcok fc b|bzvsdhfofcy x fc vzovb+ x ck |kcdb abic x cnczihihb fc kby

fczci`by$ Ko |zbxciihùd òiho kby fczci`by cyvï cphahcdfb qsc ck yhyvcmo

cibdùmhib |zbwco kby vodvoy wcicy hdfhiofby ibdfhihbdomhcdvby gsdihb-dokcy |ozo qsc cyby fczci`by |scfod cgcivhwh~ozyc |ozo vbfby cd hasokfoffc b|bzvsdhfofcy x fc vzovb$ X bvzo wc~ ko oivhwhfof ghdodihczo x ko ò-ihcdfo |þjkhio vhcdcd ck fcjcz |zhbzhvozhb fc o|bzvoz ys gsdihbdokhfof|ozo qsc ck yhyvcmo fc fczci`by b|czc cghio~mcdvc$

Ibmb cd èk yc òkkod kby ybihokcy cibdùmhiby x iskvszokcy òx qsc

?: ACZMÏD N$ JHFOZV IOM\BY



hdihyb :b$ yc wsckwc hm|bzvodvc5 cy oyí cd isodvb ko dbzmo cyvh|sko qsc

ck |zcys|scyvb odsok fc aoyvby x iïkiskb fc zciszyby ò fc òiczyc ibd-gbzmc o koy |osvoy cyvojkcihfoy ibmb izhvczhby bjncvhwby |ozo ck zc|ozvbqsc ck hdihyb :b$ |zcwè cd bzfcd o ko ib|ozvhih|oihùd hm|byhvhwo$

Cyvby izhvczhby o|sdvod o ko ybkhfozhfof + ko cqshfof x ck kbazb |zhb-zhvozhb fc sd azofb cqshwokcdvc fc fcyozzbkkb+ iokhfof fc whfo c hasokfof

fc b|bzvsdhfofcy cd vbfb ck vczzhvbzhb$ Cy bjwhb ibmcdvoz qsc oiï ibd-fcdyomby sd joaonc fc bzhcdvoihbdcy (|bz ys|scyvb hm|czovhwoy |ozo ckvcmo fc kby fczci`by ybihokcy$

Vzoykofoz vokcy fhzcivhwoy fcyfc ck zc|ozvb hm|byhvhwb o ko kcx fc |zc-ys|scyvb hm|khio sdo hddbwoihùd qsc fcjc yszvhz cgcivb$ Yh dsdio ko kcx

fc |zcys|scyvb |sfb ycz sdo ‛ys|czkcx”+ o`bzo msi`íyhmb mcdby+ |bz-qsc cy ko |zb|ho Ibdyvhvsihùd ko qsc mozio iozzhkcy hdcpbzojkcy$ Ibdmsiò ycaszhfof x ibdwhiihùd |czybdokcy fcihmby o`bzo qsc cyvc hdihyb0b$ fck ozvíiskb 13 ibbzfhdofb ibd ck hdihyb :b$ bjkhao o qsc ko |zcwhyhùd|zcys|scyvozho fc kby zciszyby+ kby aoyvby x koy hdwczyhbdcy db yco fhy-

izcihbdok+ |bzqsc vhcdc |zhbzhfofcy$\ozo bzfcdozkoy nczïzqshiomcdvc+ ck Cncisvhwb qsc o|zscjo ck |zbxcivb

(ozvíiskb ?<<+ hdihyb 7b$ x ck Ibdazcyb qsc yodihbdo ko kcx fcjcd vbmozcd iscdvo isïkcy ybd koy dcicyhfofcy ybihokcy mïy o|zcmhodvcy cd ck

oÿb cd iszyb+ ycaþd kby ksaozcy x yhvsoihbdcy$ Fc o`í cd mïy+ ibmb cd

azofoihùd nczïzqshiomcdvc bzfcdofo òjzï qsc hz ibkbiodfb koy |zcko

KO IBDYVHVSIHÙD CIBDÙMHIO ?9



cy byofb+ |bz cdfc+ òjkoz fc sd bzfcd ophbkùahib fc kby aoyvby |þjkhiby

x cdiojc~ozkb ibd koy dcicyhfofcy jïyhioy zckoihbdofoy ibd kby fczci`byybihokcy+ ibd ck bjncvhwb fc jsyioz ck moxbz zcdfhmhcdvb x ck mcnbz zc-yskvofb qsc yco ysyic|vhjkc fc okiod~oz |ozo yovhygoicz x gowbzcicz cybyfczci`by$

_sh~ï wsckwo o ycz ck |zhdih|hb |zb `bmhdc ‖o|khiojkc cd vodvby io-

yby‖ ck qsc oisfo o cdko~ozyc |ozo fhycÿoz ck ksaoz |zckovbzhb qsc cdko oksfhfo cyioko ophbkùahio fck aoyvb |þjkhib kc cy fcjhfb o kby fczci`byybihokcy$

Ck mïphmb fc kby zciszyby fhy|bdhjkcy cy+ |bz cyb+ sd cyvodfoz qscazowo o kby |bfczcy |þjkhiby ibd ck fcjcz fc fcyvhdoz o kby fczci`by

ybihokcy x o kby ibdfhihbdomhcdvby qsc kby òicd whojkcy sdo oyhadoihùdfc zciszyby x aoyvby fc ko moxbz fhmcdyhùd |byhjkc$

9$ Yídvcyhy

:?$ Ck |kcpb ophok fc ibdyvhvsihbdokhymb ybihok qsc wczvcjzo o ko Ibdy-vhvsihùd cibdùmhio hdihvo o |zb|bdcz okasdoy hfcoy ghdokcy fck yhashcdvcmbfb$

o Vbfb isodvb `cmby fhi`b oiczio fck bzfcd ybihbcibdùmhib odikofbcd ko Ibdyvhvsihùd x ys zckoihùd ibd kby fczci`by ybihokcy+ iozao ck

oicdvb cd koy |zcyvoihbdcy |byhvhwoy gsdfomcdvokmcdvc o iozab fck Cy

?6 ACZMÏD N$ JHFOZV IOM\BY



|czb db mcfhodvc sd mczb nscab fc zckoihbdcy x ibm|cvcdihoy |zhwofoy+

yhdb o vzowèy fc sdo oiihùd cyvovok fc hdvczwcdihùd+ |kodhghioihùd x gb-mcdvb$ Vbfb ckkb vcdfcdvc o ombzvhasoz x ibm|cdyoz koy fcyhasokfofcyybihokcy x dhwckoz kby fcycqshkhjzhby ybihokcy x cibdùmhiby qsc yszacdfck fcyonsyvc cdvzc gscz~oy x yhvsoihbdcy fc `ci`b òzvb fhgczcdvcy cd ysazowhvoihùd c hdgkscdiho$

f Ck Cyvofb fc jhcdcyvoz db fcjc |cdyozyc dh bzaodh~ozyc ibmb sdCyvofb oyhyvcdihok |ovczdokhyvo x fhzhahyvo+ qsc ojybzjo |ozo yí ïmjhvby|zb|hby fc ko hdhihovhwo |zhwofo x fc ko khjczvof cibdùmhio$ Fcjc ycz sdCyvofb ybihok x fcmbizïvhib fc fczci`b qsc mcfhodvc |bkívhioy fc jhc-

dcyvoz x fc fcyozzbkkb cd msi`by iom|by (ycaszhfof ybihok+ cfsioihùd+

vzojonb+ whwhcdfo+ yoksf+ okhmcdvoihùd+ cvièvczo òao oiicyhjkc o vbfby+x cd cy|cihok o kby `h|bysghihcdvcy x mozahdofby+ ko fhy|bdhjhkhfof x ckabic fc ysy fczci`by+ x ko yovhygoiihùd fc ysy dcicyhfofcy jïyhioy$

c Ck iom|b fc ko cibdbmío x fc ko khjczvof cibdùmhio ibd ysy fc-zci`by ibdcpby (|bz cncm|kb> khjczvof fc ibmczihb c hdfsyvzho+ osvbdbmío

fc ko wbksdvof ibdvzoivsok+ |zb|hcfof+ cvièvczo db |scfc qscfoz vbvok-mcdvc o mczicf fck mcziofb hzzcyvzhivb x fc ko ibm|cvcdiho ojybksvo chzzcgzcdojkc+ |bzqsc òx goicvoy fc ko khjczvof+ fc ko hasokfof x fc kbyfczci`by qsc db vhcdcd iojhfo+ dh fcjcd vcdczko+ cd ck mcziofb$ Koydcicyhfofcy ckcmcdvokcy x koy |zhwoihbdcy hdnsyvoy fc vbfo |czybdo cphacd

ycz yovhygciòy zcmcfhofoy i odfb ck mcziofb db koy ojoyvcic dh

KO IBDYVHVSIHÙD CIBDÙMHIO ?3



X oyí ibmb zc|cvhmby qsc ck mbfckb ibdyvhvsihbdok ofb|vofb cy ‖yhd

fcihzkb cp|kíihvomcdvc‖ ck fck Cyvofb ybihok x fcmbizïvhib fc fczci`b+fc ycyab |ozokckb whcdc o ycz kb qsc |ozvc fc ko fbivzhdo fcdbmhdo ‛fc-mbizoiho cibdùmhio”+ qsc cd dscyvzo |czy|civhwo hdvcazo ok zèahmcd fcmb-izïvhib ibd kby fczci`by ybihbcibdùmhiby$

\bz ys|scyvb+ yh vbfb ck yhyvcmo fc fczci`by cphac ibdwczacdiho o sd

jscd yhyvcmo aozodvhyvo |ozo okiod~oz cgcivhwhfof x whacdiho ybihbkùahio+ko fcgcdyo fc kby fczci`by ybihokcy zcikomo om|kho ibjczvszo$ Ckkb cyoyí db ybkomcdvc cd isodvb o kb qsc yc zc|svod aozodvíoy cd ycdvhfbcyvzhivb ‖ibmb koy nsfhihokcy ibd vbfo ys aomo fc wíoy fc oiicyb x fcvzïmhvc‖ yhdb ofcmïy x oyhmhymb cd ycdvhfb om|khb+ mcfhodvc kby bz-

aodhymby fc ibdvzbk+ kby cdvcy zcaskofbzcy+ koy oybihoihbdcy fc wozhofbvh|b (fc ibdysmhfbzcy x sysozhby+ fc |zbvciihùd fck omjhcdvc+ yhdfhiokcy+x fc nsjhkofby x |cdyhbdhyvoy+ cm|zcyozhokcy+ cvièvczo$

Cy èyvc sd zsjzb fbdfc+ o dscyvzb nshihb+ vbfo ko zcf aozodvhyvo x vshvhwovomjhèd oisyo woiíby+ fcghihcdihoy x jkbqscby$

Cd ysmo+ ko oksyhùd zcihcdvc o sdo ys|scyvo ‛fcmbizoiho cibdùmhio”cdio|ysko o èyvo cd ck mozib bmdhibm|zcdyhwb fc ko fcmbizoiho ybihok$

Fc dscwb+ ck Cyvofb ybihok x fcmbizïvhib fc fczci`b$

?7 ACZMÏD N$ JHFOZV IOM\BY

Documents

Bidart Campos - Esbozo Constitucional