Upload
desi-novita-sari-mn
View
228
Download
0
Embed Size (px)
Citation preview
8/2/2019 b.inggres Crta Umum
1/13
Mount Merapi
Myth of Mount Merapi Merapi Mystical Collection of Stories Kiai Broom
Universe Queen of South South Sea Ritual Mythology Mataram palace. Myths
can not be separated from the lives of some people, even for the people livingaround Mount Merapi. Mysticism often attached to one of the most active
volcano in the world. These myths are not necessarily arise. Miraculous
Phenomena Clouds Petruk Latest Photos of Mount Merapi may be part of the
mythology of Merapi yes. Try to read Prediction of Natural Disasters Mount
Merapi erupts by Paranormal Phenomena Paranormal Version Universe
turmoil.
The myths of Mount Merapi, which emerged then was associated with
knowledge of Mount Merapi. There are several sources of knowledge identified
by the sociologist UGM, Prof. Heru Nugroho, are competing to obtainjustification. The point is to get influence in society.
"There is traditional knowledge of local people living around Merapi. They
believe that Merapi has a life as a watchman, so to avoid the anger
penunggunya (citizens) need to conduct rituals and also give offerings," said
Heru in talks with AFP on Tuesday (2 / 11 / 2010).
"All I can relate and know the will of the guardian only certain people, are
people just believe and follow the will of the spiritual elite," he continued.
Because it is not surprising if local spiritual elites then have the privilege
(privilege) in the community. In addition, folk tales that are still developing in
society reinforce the myths surrounding Merapi. Since the beginning, many
people who live with the mystical, where animism and dynamism are still
developing.
"Mythology Merapi also reproduced Mataram palace, accidentally preserved
for the sake of royal power," he continued.
This confirms that the watchman Mythology Merapi is Kiai Broom Universe
(not mbah Petruk?) And ruler of the South Seas is Queen of South. For the
continuation of the power of Mataram, the king of Mataram should collaborate
with the other rulers. How do I? Namely by making Kiai Broom Universe as
political partners and the South as Queen consort.
8/2/2019 b.inggres Crta Umum
2/13
"There is a ritual which was performed at Merapi and the community both in
the South Seas for the authorities are not angry," he added.
King is a figure that is believed to be the only one who can communicate withsupernatural forces. While surrounding communities are positioned as
followers who carry out rituals to believe it. With this, Heru see power base
that was built is the legitimacy of the occult and myths are deliberately
constructed. It is still believed to some communities.
Malin Kundang
One day, there lived a family in the coastal area of Sumatra. The family had akid named Malin Kundang. Due to very poor condition of their families, the
father's master decided to go to the country side.
Great expectations and her mother's master, one day his father came home
with a lot of money that will be able to buy daily necessities. After months of
his old master was my father did not come, and finally pupuslah Malin
Kundang and her mother's expectations.
After Malin Kundang growing up, he thought to make a living in the country
side in the hope that later on when returning to my hometown, he has become
a very rich. Finally Malin Kundang go sailing along with a merchant ship
captain in his hometown that has been successful.
During his stay on the ship, Malin Kundang lot to learn about seamanship on
the crew that has been experienced. Malin studied hard on his friends shipping
on more experienced, and ultimately he's very good at shipping.
Many islands have been, up to a day in the middle of the trip, suddenly
climbed Malin Kundang ships were attacked by pirates. All merchandisetraders who were on the ship seized by pirates. Even most of the crew and
people on the ship were killed by the pirates. Malin Kundang very lucky he was
not killed by the pirates, because when it happened, Malin immediately hid in
a small space enclosed by the timber.
Malin Kundang float amid sea, until finally the host ship stranded on a beach.
8/2/2019 b.inggres Crta Umum
3/13
With the rest of the existing power, Malin Kundang walked to the nearest
village from the beach. Arriving in the village, Malin Kundang helped by people
in the village after previously telling incident that happened to him. Malin
village where villagers stranded is very fertile. With tenacity and perseverance
in work, over time Malin had become a very rich. He has many fruit merchant
ships with the children of more than 100 people. After becoming rich, Malin
Kundang marry a girl to become his wife.
After a long marriage, Malin and his wife make the voyage with a large and
beautiful ship with the crew and a lot of bodyguards. Mother Malin Kundang
that every day waiting for his son, saw a very beautiful ship, the entrance to
the harbor. He saw two people who were standing on the deck of a ship. He
believes that it is her son standing with his wife Malin Kundang.
Malin Kundang stepped down from the ship. He was greeted by his mother.Once close enough, his mother saw right dilengan dozen injured person, the
more convinced his mother that he was approached Malin Kundang. "Malin
Kundang, my son, why did you go so long without sending you?", He said,
hugging Malin Kundang. But Kundang immediately release her mother's arms
and pushed him up to fall. "Women do not know myself, as my mother said
carelessly," said Malin Kundang at his mother. Malin Kundang pretended not to
recognize her mother, because of shame with her mother who is old and
wearing tattered clothes. "She was your mother?", Tanya wife Malin Kundang.
"No, he was just a beggar who pretended to be admitted as a mom to get my
property," Malin said to his wife. Hearing statement and treated arbitrarily by
his son, the mother of Malin Kundang very angry. He did not expect him to be
rebellious child. Because anger is mounting, Malin's mother tipped his hand,
saying "Oh God, if he my son, I sumpahi he became a stone." Not long after
the winds roared fierce winds and storms come to destroy the ship master
Kundang. After that Malin Kundang body slowly becomes rigid and in time they
finally shaped into a rock.
Folklore "Malin Kundang" was retold by Kak Ghulam Pramudiana
Sangkuriang
In antiquity, in West Java there lived a princess named Dayang Sumbi. He has
a son named Sangkuriang. The child was very fond of hunting in the woods.
Each hunt, he was always accompanied by her beloved dog named Tumang.
Tumang is actually the incarnation of the god, and also the biological father
8/2/2019 b.inggres Crta Umum
4/13
Sangkuriang, but Sangkuriang not know about it and his mother was
deliberately concealing it.
One day, as usual Sangkuriang go into the woods to hunt. Once when he got
in the woods, Sangkuriang start looking for prey. He saw a bird that was
perched on the branch, then without thinking Sangkuriang shot, and right on
target. Sangkuriang then ruled earlier Tumang to chase prey, but the Tumang
silent and refused to follow orders Sangkuriang. Because very annoyed at
Tumang, then Sangkuriang and drove Tumang and not allowed to go home
with him again.
At home, Sangkuriang told the incident to her mother. Upon hearing the story
of her son, Dayang Sumbi very angry. She took a spoon of rice, and struck to
the head Sangkuriang. Because his mother was disappointed with the
treatment, then Sangkuriang decided to go wandering, and left home.
After the incident, Dayang Sumbi very sorry for his actions. He prayed every
day, and ask for a day to meet with him again. Because of the seriousness of
Dayang Sumbi prayer, then God gave him a gift of eternal beauty and youth
forever.
After many years Sangkuriang wandering, he eventually intends to return to
his hometown. When I got there, he was very surprised at all, because his
hometown had changed completely. Sangkuriang pleasure is increased when
the time in the middle of the road met a very beautiful woman, who is none
other than Dayang Sumbi. Because fascinated with the beauty of the woman,
then direct Sangkuriang proposed. Finally an application is received by
Dayang Sumbi Sangkuriang, and agreed to be married in the near future.
One day, his future wife Sangkuriang requested permission to hunt on health
consultants. Before leaving, he asked Dayang Sumbi to tighten belts and trim
kapalanya. Dayang Sumbi surprise, because when she was tidying
Sangkuriang headband, he saw a scar. The scar is similar to scar her child.
After asking about the cause of the wound it Sangkuriang, Dayang Sumbiincreases might expect to see, because it is true that the prospective husband
is her own child.
Dayang Sumbi very distraught, because he can not be married to her own
child. After Sangkuriang home hunting, Dayang Sumbi trying to speak to
Sangkuriang, so Sangkuriang cancel their wedding plans. Dayang request is
8/2/2019 b.inggres Crta Umum
5/13
not approved Sumbi Sangkuriang, and only considered wind alone.
Every day Dayang Sumbi thinking about how for their marriage never
happened. After thinking hard, Dayang Sumbi finally found the best way. He
applied two conditions to Sangkuriang. If Sangkuriang to satisfy these two
conditions, the Dayang Sumbi want to be a wife, but otherwise if it fails then
the wedding will be canceled. The first requirement Dayang Sumbi wants
Citarum river dammed. And the second is, ask Sangkuriang to make a very big
boat to cross rivers. The two conditions that must be settled before dawn.
Sangkuriang undertakes both demand Sumbi Dayang, and pledged to finish
before dawn. With the magic he has, Sangkuriang then mobilize his friends
from the jinn to help complete the task. Secretly, Dayang Sumbi Sangkuriang
peek of the work. How shocked he was, because Sangkuriang almost all the
terms given menyelesaiklan Dayang Sumbi before dawn.
Dayang Sumbi then ask for help communities to roll out a red silk cloth to the
east of the city. When I saw the color red in the east of the city, Sangkuriang
thought that it was already early morning. Sangkuriang immediately stop work
and felt unable to meet the requirements that have been proposed by Dayang
Sumbi.
With a sense of annoyance and disappointment, Sangkuriang then break
down the dam which he had built himself. Because jebolnya dam, then there
was a flood and the whole city under water. Sangkuriang also kicked a big
boat that has been made. Canoes that floated and fell face down, then
became a mountain named Tangkuban Perahu.
Folklore "Sangkuriang" was retold by Kak Ghulam Pramudiana
Forgotten Cats
In a housing, there lived a cat is black. Name that cat Molly. He lived in the Jones family home.
Molly always hunt and eat rats who like to steal food in the kitchen Joneses.
Molly is a cat is cute and adorable. Green eyes and long white whiskers. He likes to snore and was
very happy when her body caressed.
However, no one in the family likes stroking Molly Jones. Second child in the Jones family does
8/2/2019 b.inggres Crta Umum
6/13
not like animals, are often snapped Mrs. Molly Jones if she meows when Mrs. Jones was cooking
fish.
In addition to the Jones family home, there lived a boy named Billy. Billy is a good boy and very
loving animals. Therefore he is also very fond of Molly. Every afternoon, Molly jumped from
fence to search for Billy Jones' family and ask stroked. "How glad I am if Molly is my cat," saidBilly to his mother. "I want to keep cats as well, bu!" But Billy's mother does not want to keep
animals in her home, although he also likes to Molly.
On a day kuarga Jones out of town. When about to depart, the children say goodbye to Billy Jones
family. Apparently they want to go on vacation for a month.
After entering all items into a taxi, leaving the Joneses. "Molly would be invited as well," thoughtBilly. But he was wrong. He was very shocked to see Molly is still there in the Jones family home
page. Billy then tell this to his mother. "There must be people who are tasked to care for and feed
Molly every day," said Billy's mother.
Molly wondered where his master goes. After a long wait he scratched the kitchen door of hope
opened the door with his claws. But apparently no one in the house. Molly then check to see ifthere is a window open so he can get in, but it turns out all the windows locked tight.
Molly feels lonely. But he hopes his master would come home this afternoon.
But after a long wait for his master did not come home too. Molly began to feel hungry. He is also
cold because they have to sleep outside. While hiding in the bushes, he was still wet from the rain.
Molly began to hurt.
Two days have passed. Because bone dry famine Molly takes it detects and also dead leaves
around the existing house. The disease is also more severe. He was sneezing and weakness.
On the fourth day Molly had become extremely thin. He could barely even walk because it is very
weak. He then reminded of Billy, the boy who lived in the house next door. Who knew Billy couldgive him food.
He then walked slowly toward Billy's house. At the sight of Molly, Billy almost did not recognize
him anymore. "Gosh!, Is that you Molly?" Exclaimed Billy was surprised. He knelt and strokedMolly. "Oh sorry, you're so thin, you must be hungry. Is there no one who was given the task to
feed you? "
Billy immediately pick up the fish and milk for Molly. "Oh sorry," said Billy's mother. For the
moment let him sleep in our kitchen. "
Molly is very happy. After eating with gusto, he then slept soundly in the kitchen with Billy's
mother. Bill even gave him a bed of wooden boxes. Billy also clean up the dirty body for several
days sleeping in the bushes.
8/2/2019 b.inggres Crta Umum
7/13
Later that night, Molly was really surprised. Billy's mother's kitchen turns out a lot of mice. Then
he caught the rats, because he wants to return the kindness Billy and his mother.
The next day Billy's mother was surprised to see so many rats that had been captured by Molly.
Billy's mother is very happy. Molly had become increasingly dear to the family.
A month later, the Jones family returned from vacation. With a heavy day of Billy drove Molly
Jones family home. But, each taken home, Molly always run away and go back to Billy's house.
Molly knew that Billy and his mother doted on her, unlike the Jones family who could abandon.
Because the Joneses are not too concerned with Molly at last they gave it to Billy's cat.
Finally, Molly was living with Billy and his mother. He was very happy because it is always lovedand caressed. Billy's mother was happy because her kitchen to be free from interference rats.
Gold and Stone
Thanks to hard work and always save money, the farmer finally rich. Becausenot want neighbors to know about his wealth, all his savings had bought gold
and gold buried in a pit behind his house. Once a week dug the hole, removed
the gold, and diciuminya with pride. Once satisfied, he returned to bury his
gold.
One day, a criminal act of the farmer's view. At night, criminals steal all
the gold farmers.
The next day the farmer cried out loudly so that all the neighbors knowwhat happened. No one neighbor even know who stole his gold. Never mind
about theft, about the holes contain gold that they just learned that day. If
there was no theft, no one knows that it has a gold farmer who was buried
behind his house. Some people are sorry for the theft, others mocked and
thought it was a stupid peasant.
"One of their own gold store at home. Why not just sold and the money
used to build houses. Let her better, not decrepit like now. That reward
scrooge. When asked for donations, the answer is always no. Now, feel
yourself! "
But no one dared openly mocked or cursed misfortune that farmers are
overwritten. All the ridicule and vituperation is only spoken among them alone,
not in front of the farmer. Only a poor old man who dared to be honest to the
farmer. The old man lived not far from the house of the farmer.
8/2/2019 b.inggres Crta Umum
8/13
"Come on, put it this way. In the former pit gold bury a rock or whatever
and Be like before you were robbed. "
At that, the farmer angrily.
"What do you mean? You're teasing me, huh? The missing gold, not
stone. You're truly an evil neighbor. You're a poor person who can only bury
the stone. I could bury any gold or semauku. Now I lost the gold and you're
good just tell me to bury the stone. Do you think the same stone with gold?! "
The atmosphere was rowdy. People arbitrate.
With the old man quietly replied:
"What's the difference between gold and the stone? If you can bury the
gold, you should also be buried stone. Do you know, by burying gold means
you have made the precious metal as goods that are not valuable. So, what's
wrong with you bury stones and fantasize that you're the tomb is gold. "
(Retold by: Prih Suharto. Source: Sketches for a Portrait of Vietnamese
Culture)
prih_suharto @ yahoo. com
Singapore Name Origin
Hundreds of years ago there lived Sang Nila Utama, the King of Srivijaya. One
day, accompanied by several bodyguards loyal, King went sailing. On the wayhurricanes come. The guards suggested that the King out of it.
"Your Majesty, it is dangerous to continue the journey at a time like this. We
better stop once to a safe place. If I not mistaken, the closest place from here
is Tumasik Island. Why do not we go there while waiting for the state of calm,
"said the captain.
8/2/2019 b.inggres Crta Umum
9/13
King agrees. Their boat was docked to the Island Tumasik.
After landing, the King left the ship and look around the island. When the tour
was suddenly flashed an animal is not far from it. The king was surprised and
amazed. The animal was so big, golden, and looks dashing.
"Creature is it?"
"If I am not mistaken, the people call it a lion, your honor," replied one of his
bodyguards.
"What?"
"Lions."
King then asked for information about biantang lebh the first time he saw it.
With the full attention of the King mendengarkana explanation bodyguard.
"Then, we give the name of this place in Singapore. Meaning: Lion City ".
Since then the city was named Singapore.
(From the ASEAN Folk Literature, retold by Prih Suharto, prih_suharto @yahoo. Com)
Rajawali Yang Ingenious
On a hot day a hawk was thirsty and wanted a drink. The river is very remote
and very tiring if fly there for a drink. He did not see a pool of water
everywhere. He flew in circles. Finally he saw a pitcher outside the home.
Eagle flies down to the pitcher that. There was little water in the bottom ofpitcher. Eagles shoved his face into a pitcher, but he did not reach the water.
He climbed to the top pitcher. He put his head into the pitcher again, but their
beaks can not reach the water.
Then he looked for sense.
Eagles were flying high and then down toward the pitcher to break it with his
8/2/2019 b.inggres Crta Umum
10/13
beak but the pitcher was very strong. He can not solve it. Eagles came out
flying toward the pitcher and then he crashed his wings. He tried to solve it, so
the juices will come out wet floor. But the pitcher was very strong. Eagles were
very tired when should fly further. He thought he would die of thirst.
Rajawali it sat in its nest. He constantly thinks He does not want to die of
thirst. He saw many small rocks on the ground. He got the idea. He took the
stone and put it in a pitcher. He continued to enter and enter. The water was
rising higher every time the stone fell into the pitcher. Pitcher was nearly full
with stones. Water had risen to the surface. Eagles are smart and he was
entering his beak to get water. Proverb says that "If there's a will there is a
way. "Eagles have to prove it.
Translations from Stories From Aesop: John Muryadi [Yohanes.Muryadi @
yahoo. Com]
The Greedy Dog
The voracious dog is a dog stealing a piece of bone in a stall big yag. He ran so fast
so it is not overtaken the butcher. He ran into the fields, carrying the bones in the
snout. He wants to eat it all alone.
The dog had passed a small river. There is a narrow bridge on it. He was walking on
the bridge, looking into the water. She saw her reflection in the water. He thinks there
is another dog with a bone in his mouth. The greedy dog was thinking bone in the
dog's mouth is greater than she was carrying.
He jumped into the water to grab a larger bone of the dog that he had seen earlier.
He jumped so strong that the bone in his mouth apart. He was looking everywhere
but could not find another dog. The shadow had been lost.
Stupid dog came home hungry and cold. He lost bone that he stole from the butcher
and not get anything because he was too greedy.
Translations from Stories From Aesop: John Muryadi [Yohanes.Muryadi @ yahoo.
Com]
Straw merchant
8/2/2019 b.inggres Crta Umum
11/13
8/2/2019 b.inggres Crta Umum
12/13
"Wise of you to young children. What if while I was away for a distant country, you
stay here to guard it?", Asked the owner of the house. "Fine, Thank you sir". Since
then taro keep the house while working to clean the grass and working on the
acquisition of paddy fields. When autumn arrives, Taro harvest rice very much.
The longer Taro getting rich. Because of his wealth came from a piece of straw, he
was given the nickname "Merchant Straw." The rich neighbors came to Taro and ask
for their daughter as a wife by Taro. But ultimately, Taro married a girl from a village
where he was born. His wife worked diligently to help Taro. And they were blessed
with a child who's funny. Time passed, but The owner of the house never to return
again. Thus, Taro lived happily with his family.
Contributions from: Nisa (Setiazuriatinidamai_99 @ yahoo. Co.id)
Comments Paijo
Paijo was a janitor at a private high school is quite famous. One afternoon, Paijo saw a crowd of
dozens of students and some teachers in core classroom subjects of Physics. From the sound noisy,
there may be outbreaks there. Paijo originally indifferent, but finally he came over as well becauseone teacher who is also vice principal called him.
Once investigated, it turns out there is a student who sports a lesson after kicking the ball that he
should take it to the warehouse. Unfortunately the ball was on the glass window of Nako intosmithereens.
Elementary private schools who are used to democracy, not surprising that the teachers there tocomment about that. After all this relate to the new competency-based curriculum (CBC) where
students are expected to not only know the theory but also must know the real situation in any
circumstances. Here is a dialogue of some teachers who were there.
Vice Principal: "What is your opinion or comment fathers teacher about what had happened?"
Physics Teacher: "Movement of the ball earlier is an example of motion ballistic or projectile
motion."
Chemistry Teacher: "The mass of broken glass before and after the same."
Math teacher: "The path the ball was definitely a curved parabolic curve."
8/2/2019 b.inggres Crta Umum
13/13
Vice Principal: "Excellent comment. What do Sugih pack? "
Mr. Sugih the economics teacher replied: "To replace the broken glass should cost Rp 100,000pack."
Vice Principal: "It does not matter, we can ask the parents of students who kicked the ball earlier.How according to Mr. Paijo? "
Paijo shocked because they do not think that will be asked for an opinion or comment. But tomaintain prestige, and besides, he never participated eavesdrop time teachers ditatar CBC, Paijo to
comment in various disciplines of science.
Paijo: "When viewed from the discipline of my pack, broken glass-and-so was ... uh ... ... morework for me but did not raise me sir!"
Vice Principal: "Smart also pack Paijo, no calamity instead used the opportunity to ask for a raise."
"Poook pokkk pok"