bla bli

8/12/2019 bla bli

1/18

ANALISIS DAN PERANCANGAN APLIKASI PENYEWAAN ALAT

TRANS PORTASI DAN LAHAN BATU BARA BERBASIS WEB PADA PT.

TERMINAL BARA MAKMUR ABADI

SKRIPSI

Oleh

Wenty Winata 1000839062

Yosep 1000839900

Ronald 1000878315

Kelas / Kelompok : 07PBT / 05

Universitas Bina Nusantara

Jakarta

2010

8/12/2019 bla bli

2/18

ii

ANALISIS DAN PERANCANGAN APLIKASI PENYEWAAN ALAT

TRANS PORTASI DAN LAHAN BATU BARA BERBASIS WEB PADA

PT. TERMINAL BARA MAKMUR ABADI

SKRIPSI

Di ajukan sebagai salah satu syarat

untuk gelar kesarjanaan pada

Jurusan Teknik Informatika

Jenjang Pendidikan Strata-1

Oleh

Wenty Winata 1000839062

Yosep 1000839900

Ronald 1000878315

Kelas / Kelompok : 07PBT / 05


Jakarta

2010

8/12/2019 bla bli

3/18

iii

ANALISIS DAN PERANCANGAN APLIKAS I PENYEWAAN ALAT

TRANS PORTASI DAN LAHAN BATU BA RA BERBASIS WEB PADA PT.

TERMINALBARAMAKMUR ABADI

SKRIPSI

Disusun oleh :

Wenty Winata Yosep Ronald

1000839062 1000839900 1000878315

Disetujui oleh :

Pembimbing

Nilo Legowo, Drs., M.Kom.

Kode Dosen : D2146


Jakarta

2010

8/12/2019 bla bli

4/18

v

PRAKATA

Puji syukur penulis panjatkan kepada Tuhan Yang Maha Esa, atas segala

berk at dan rahmat -Nya sehingga penulisan skr ipsi ini dapat di selesaikan tepat pada

wakt uny a.

Penulisan skripsi ANALISIS DAN PERANCANGAN APLIKASI

PENYEWAAN ALAT TRANSPORTASI DAN LAHAN B AT U BARA

BERBASIS WEB PAD A PT.TERMINAL BARA MAKMUR ABADI ini

dilakukan sebagai salah satu syarat kelulusan dalam jenjang S1 (Strata 1) di

Universitas Bina Nusantara, Jakarta.

Penulis menyadar i masih banyak kekurangan dan kesa lahan yang ada pada

skripsi ini, karena keterbatasan pengalaman dan pengetahuan penulis. Untuk itu

penulis mengharapkan sadanya saran dan tanggapan yang mengarahkan skr ipsi ini

menjadi lebih baik dan sempurna.

Pada kesempatan ini, penulis ingin menyampaikan rasa terima kasih yang

sebesar-besarnya ke pada pihak yang telah m embantu dan memberikan dorongan

dalam penulisan kr ipsi ini. Ucapan terima kasih penulis sampaikan kepada:

1. Bapak Prof. Dr. Ir. H arjanto Pra bowo, MM selaku Pejabat Rektor Univer itasBina Nusantara yang member ikan wadah dan kesempatan kepada penulis untuk

mendapatkan pendidikan yang lebih tinggi dan lebih baik.

2. Bapak Ir. Sablin Y usuf, M.Sc , M Com Sc, selaku Dekan Fakultas I lmu Komputeruniveritas Bina Nusantara.

3. Bapak Fredy Purnomo, S.Kom, M.Kom , selaku Ketua Jurusan TeknikInformatika.

4. Bapak Nilo Legowo, Drs., M.Kom. se laku dosen pembimbing yang telah banyakmemberikan pengarahan, bimbingan, masukan, dan dorongan semangat kepa da

penulis selama penulisan skrip si in i.

5. Para dosen yang tidak kami sebutkan satu persatu disini, atas jasa-jasanya yangtelah memberikan ilm u serta bimbingan dan dorongan kepada kami selama

menuntut ilmu di Univeritas Bina Nusantara.

8/12/2019 bla bli

5/18

vi

6. Bapak Sudirman Hidayat selaku Direktur operasional PT . Terminal BaraMakmur Abadi yang telah rela meluangkan waktu, tenaga, serta pikirannya untuk

membantu penulis dalam menyelesaikan penulisan skripsi in i.

7. Kedua orang t ua penulis yang selalu membantu dalam doa serta member ikandukungan baik dalam bentuk moral maupun materiil.

8. Para staff PT.Terminal Bara Makmur Abadi yan g telah meluangkan waktu untukmemberikan informasi tentang data yang diperlukan dalam pembuatan skripsi ini.

9. Tem an-teman yang telah banyak memberik an bantuan, dukungan, serta sarankepada kami guna menyelesaikan penulisan skripsi ini.

Akhir kata penulis berharap semoga skripsi ini dapat berguna dan bermanfaat bagi

rekan-rekan at au p ihak lain yang membut uhkan.

Jakarta, Januar i 2010

Penulis

8/12/2019 bla bli

6/18

vii

DAFTAR ISI

JUDUL LUAR ............................................................................................................ i

JUDUL DALAM ......................................................................................................... ii

HALAMAN PERSETUJUAN HARDCOVER .......................................................... iii

HALAMAN PERNYATAAN DEWAN PENGUJI ................................................... iv

ABST RAK .................................................................................................................. v

PRAKATA .................................................................................................................. vi

DAFTAR ISI ............................................................................................................... vii

DAFTAR TABEL ....................................................................................................... xii

DAFTAR GAMBAR .................................................................................................. xiii

DAFTAR LAMPIRAN ............................................................................................... xix

BAB 1. PENDAHULUAN .......................................................................................... 1

1.1 Latar Belakang .......................................................................................1

1.2 Ruang Lingkup ....................................................................................... 21.3 Tujuan Dan Manfaat ............................................................................... 2

1.4 Metodologi Penelitian ............................................................................ 3

1.5 Studi Pustaka ........................................................................................... 3

1.5.1 Metode Pengumpulan Data ......................................................... 4

1.5.2 Metode St udi Lapangan ............................................................... 4

1.5.3 Metode Pengimplementasian Progam ......................................... 4

1.5.4 Metode Analisis ........................................................................... 4

1.5.6 Metode Perancangan dan Pemesanan Jasa Transportasi ............. 4

1.6 Sistematika Penulisan ............................................................................. 5

BAB 2. LANDASAN TEORI ..................................................................................... 7

8/12/2019 bla bli

7/18

viii

2.1 Media-media Penyewaan, Pemasaran, Penjualan dan Pelayanan .......... 7

2.2 Internet .................................................................................................... 8

2.2.1 Web Server ................................................................................. 8

2.2.2 Web Browser .............................................................................. 9

2.2.3 Uniform Resources Locator (URL) ............................................ 9

2.3 Interaksi Manusia Dan Komputer .......................................................... 10

2.3.1 Pengertian Interaksi Manusia dan computer .............................. 10

2.3.2 Tujuan Rekayasa Interaksi Manusia dan Komputer ................... 11

2.3.3 Delapan Aturan Emas (8 Golden Rules) .................................... 12

2.3.4 10 kesalahan Utama Desain Web ............................................... 15

2.4 Hypertext Markup Languange (HTML) ................................................. 16

2.5 Cascading Style Sheets (CSS) ................................................................ 17

2.6 Hypertext Preprocessor (PHP) ............................................................... 17

2.7 Javascript ............................................................................................... 18

2.8 My Str uctured Query Languange (MySQL) .......................................... 19

2.9 Perancangan Piranti Lunak...................................................................... 20

2.9.1 Metode Penemuan Fakta ............................................................ 20

2.9.2 Pengembangan PirantiLunak....................................................... 21

2.10 Basis Data (Database) ............................................................................ 24

2.10.1 Pengertian Basis Data ................................................................. 24

2.10.2 Entity Relationship Diagram (ERD) .......................................... 25

2.10.3 Data Flow Diagram (DFD) ......................................................... 26

2.10.4 State Transition Diagram (STD) ................................................ 27

2.11 E-Commerce ........................................................................................... 28

8/12/2019 bla bli

8/18

ix

2.11.1 Pengertian E-Commerce ............................................................. 28

2.11.2 Keuntungan dan Kekurangan E-Commerce ............................... 28

2.11.3 Klasifikasi E-Commerce ............................................................ 29

2.12 Sistem Penyewaan, Pemasaran, Penjualan, dan Pelayanan .................... 31

2.12.1 Pengertian Sistem ....................................................................... 31

2.12.2 Pengertian Penyewaan ................................................................ 32

2.12.3 Pengertian Pemasaran ................................................................. 32

2.12.4 Pengertian Penjualan .................................................................. 33

2.12.5 Pengertian Pelayanan ................................................................. 33

2.13 Transportasi ............................................................................................ 35

2.13.1 Pengertian Transportasi .............................................................. 35

2.13.2 Unsur-Unsur Dasar Transportasi ................................................ 35

2.13.3 Fungsi Transportasi (Regional dan Lokal) ................................. 37

BAB 3. ANALISIS DAN PERANCANGAN SISTEM ............................................. 38

3.1 Gambaran Umum Perusahaan ................................................................ 38

3.1.1 Profil Perusahaan ........................................................................ 38

3.1.2 Struktur Organisasi ..................................................................... 39

3.1.3 Tugas dan Wewenang ................................................................ 40

3.2 DFD Sistem yang Berjalan ..................................................................... 45

3.2.1 Diagram Konteks ........................................................................ 45

3.2.2 Diagram Nol ............................................................................... 46

3.3 Jenis jenis Transportasi, Lahan dan Batu Bara .................................... 47

3.3.1 Jenis jenis Transportasi ........................................................... 47

3.3.2 Jenis jenis Lahan ..................................................................... 47

8/12/2019 bla bli

9/18

x

3.3.3 Jenis jenis Batu Bara ............................................................... 47

3.4 Prosedur Pengiriman Batu Bara dan Batu Bara Masuk Stockpile ......... 48

3.4.1 Prosedur Pengiriman Batu Bara ................................................. 48

3.4.2 Prosedur Batu Bara Masuk Stockpile ......................................... 49

3.5 Cara cara Penyewaan Transportasi dan Lahan Batu Bara ................... 53

3.5.1 Cara Penyewaan Transportasi .................................................... 53

3.5.2 Cara Penyewaan Lahan .............................................................. 56

3.6 Harga Transportasi Dan Harga Lahan .................................................... 59

3.6.1 Harga Transportasi ..................................................................... 59

3.6.2 Harga Lahan ............................................................................... 62

3.7 Analisis Permasalahan ............................................................................ 63

3.8 Usulan Pemecahan Masalah ................................................................... 64

3.9 DFD .. 66

3.9.1 Diagram Konteks ........................................................................ 66

3.9.2 Diagram Nol ............................................................................... 67

3.10 Perancangan Database (Basis Data) ....................................................... 68

3.10.1 Kamus Data ................................................................................ 68

3.10.2 ERD ............................................................................................ 70

3.10.3 Spesifikasi Tabel ........................................................................ 71

3.11 Perancangan Layar ................................................................................. 79

3.11.1 Perancangan Str ukt ur Menu ....................................................... 79

3.11.2 Perancangan Layar ..................................................................... 81

3.11.2.1 Rancangan Layar Non Member .................................. 82

3.11.2.2 Rancangan Layar Mem ber .......................................... 91

8/12/2019 bla bli

10/18

xi

3.11.2.3 Rancangan Layar Administrasi ................................... 101

3.11.2.4 Rancangan Layar Dirut ............................................... 114

3.11.3 Perancangan ST D ....................................................................... 121

3.11.4 Spesifikasi Proses ....................................................................... 133

3.11.4.1 Spesifikasi Proses Non Member................................... 133

3.11.4.2 Spesifikasi Proses Member .......................................... 134

3.11.4.3 Spesifikasi Proses Administrasi .................................. 136

3.11.4.4 Spesifikasi Proses Dirut ............................................... 138

BAB 4. IMPLEMENTASI DAN EVALUASI ........................................................... 139

4.1 Implementasi .......................................................................................... 139

4.1.1 Spesifikasi Soft ware .................................................................... 139

4.1.2 Spesifikasi Hardware .................................................................. 139

4.1.3 Kebutuhan Sum ber Daya Manusia ............................................. 140

4.2 Ciri-ciri Aplikasi Web ............................................................................ 140

4.3 Prosedur Pengoperasian dan Tampilan Layar Sistem ............................ 141

4.4 Evaluasi ............................................................................................ 183

4.4.1 Kelebihan .................................................................................... 183

4.4.2 Kekurangan ................................................................................ 183

BAB 5. SIMPULAN DAN SARAN ........................................................................... 184

5.1 Simpulan ............................................................................................ 184

5.2 Saran ............................................................................................ 184

DAFTAR PUST AKA ............................................................................................ 185

RIWAYAT HIDUP ............................................................................................ 187

8/12/2019 bla bli

11/18

xii

DAFTAR TABEL

Tabel 3.1 Prosedur Pengiriman Bat u Bara (SOP) .................................................... 50

Tabel 3.2 Prosedur Batu Bara Masuk Stockpile (SOP) ............................................. 52

Tabel 3.3 Cara Penyewaan Transportasi (SOP) ........................................................ 55

Tabel 3.4 Cara Penyewaan Lahan (SOP) .................................................................. 58

Tabel 3.5 Daftar Harga Transportasi ......................................................................... 59

Tabel 3.6 Tabel msmember ....................................................................................... 71

Tabel 3.7 Tabel mslahan ............................................................................................ 72

Tabel 3.8 Tabel mstransport ...................................................................................... 72

Tabel 3.9 Tabel msbatubara ...................................................................................... 73

Tabel 3.10 Tabel mskaryawan ..................................................................................... 73

Tabel 3.11 Tabel mshargatransportasi ........................................................................ 74

Tabel 3.12 Tabel Term Of Service ............................................................................. 75

Tabel 3.13 Tabel trflahan ............................................................................................ 75

Tabel 3.14 Tabel trfmessage ....................................................................................... 76

Tabel 3.15 Tabel trftransport ....................................................................................... 77

8/12/2019 bla bli

12/18

xiii

DAFTAR GAMBAR

Gambar 2.1 Model Waterfall ..................................................................................... 22

Gambar 2.2 ERD Relationship .................................................................................. 26

Gambar 3.1 Str uktur Organisasi PT. Terminal Bara Makmur Abadi ...................... 37

Gambar 3.2 Diagram Konteks Sistem yang sedang berjalan ................................... 42

Gambar 3.3 Diagram Nol Sistem yang sedang berjalan .......................................... 43

Gambar 3.4 Diagram Konteks Sistem yang diusulkan ............................................. 63

Gambar 3.5 Diagram Nol Sistem yang diusulkan .................................................... 64

Gambar 3.6 ERD ...................................................................................................... 66

Gambar 3.7 Str uktur Menu Member dan Non Member ........................................... 79

Gambar 3.8 Str uktur Menu Admin dan Dirut .......................................................... 80

Gambar 3.9 Rancangan Layar Home ....................................................................... 81

Gambar 3.10 Rancangan Layar Profile ...................................................................... 82

Gambar 3.11 Rancangan Layar Price List ................................................................... 83

Gambar 3.12 Rancangan Layar Price List Transportation ......................................... 84

Gambar 3.13 Rancangan Layar Price List Stockpile ................................................. 85

Gambar 3.14 Rancangan Layar Contact Us ............................................................... 86

Gambar 3.15 Rancangan Layar Term of Service ....................................................... 87

Gambar 3.16 Rancangan Layar Login ....................................................................... 88

Gambar 3.17 Rancangan Layar Sign up ..................................................................... 89

Gambar 3.18 Rancangan Layar Member Log In Gagal ............................................. 90

Gambar 3.19 Rancangan Layar Log In Mem ber ......................................................... 91

Gambar 3.20 Rancangan Layar Proses Menunggu Log In ......................................... 91

Gambar 3.21 Rancangan Layar Home Member Setelah Log In ................................ 92

8/12/2019 bla bli

13/18

xiv

Gambar 3.22 Rancangan Layar Transaction History Transport ................................. 93

Gambar 3.23 Rancangan Layar Transaction History Stockpile ................................. 94

Gambar 3.24 Rancangan Layar Order Stockp ile ........................................................ 95

Gambar 3.25 Rancangan Layar Order Transport ....................................................... 96

Gambar 3.26 Rancangan Layar Profile ...................................................................... 97

Gambar 3.27 Rancangan Layar Message Inbox Member ........................................... 98

Gambar 3.28 Rancangan Layar Message Outbox Member ........................................ 99

Gambar 3.29 Rancangan Layar Message Compose Mem ber ..................................... 100

Gambar 3.30 Rancangan Layar Log In Admin ........................................................... 101

Gambar 3.31 Rancangan Layar Home Admin Setelah Log In ................................... 102

Gambar 3.32 Rancangan Layar Stockpile .................................................................. 103

Gambar 3.33 Rancangan Layar Stockpile Transaction .............................................. 104

Gambar 3.34 Rancangan Layar Coal ......................................................................... 105

Gambar 3.35 Rancangan Layar Trucking .................................................................. 106

Gambar 3.36 Rancangan Layar TruckingTransaction ............................................... 107

Gambar 3.37 Rancangan Layar Staff ......................................................................... 108

Gambar 3.38 Rancangan Layar Manage Term Of Service ........................................ 109

Gambar 3.39 Rancangan Layar Profile Admin .......................................................... 110

Gambar 3.40 Rancangan Layar Message Inbox Admin ............................................. 111

Gambar 3.41 Rancangan Layar Message Outbox Admin .......................................... 112

Gambar 3.42 Rancangan Layar Message Compose Admin ....................................... 113

Gambar 3.43 Rancangan Layar Home Dirut .............................................................. 114

Gambar 3.44 Rancangan Layar Report Transaction Transport Dirut ......................... 115

Gambar 3.45 Rancangan Layar Report Transaction Stockpile Dirut.......................... 116

8/12/2019 bla bli

14/18

xv

Gambar 3.46 Rancangan Layar Profile ....................................................................... 117

Gambar 3.47 Rancangan Layar Message Inbox Dirut ............................................... 118

Gambar 3.48 Rancangan Layar Message Outbox Dirut ............................................. 119

Gambar 3.49 Rancangan Layar Message Compose Dirut ......................................... 120

Gambar 3.50 STD Pembuka ....................................................................................... 121

Gambar 3.51 STD Home ............................................................................................ 121

Gambar 3.52 STD Profile ........................................................................................... 122

Gambar 3.53 STD Price List ...................................................................................... 122

Gambar 3.54 STD Contact Us .................................................................................... 123

Gambar 3.55 STD Term of Service ............................................................................ 123

Gambar 3.56 STD Log In Member ............................................................................ 124

Gambar 3.57 STD Home Member ............................................................................. 124

Gambar 3.58 STD Transaction History ...................................................................... 125

Gambar 3.59 STD Order ............................................................................................ 125

Gambar 3.60 STD Profile Member ............................................................................ 126

Gambar 3.61 STD Message ........................................................................................ 126

Gambar 3.62 STD Log in Administrasi ..................................................................... 127

Gambar 3.63 STD Home Administrasi ...................................................................... 127

Gambar 3.64 STD Sto ckpile ...................................................................................... 127

Gambar 3.65 STD Transaction Stockpile ................................................................... 128

Gambar 3.66 STD Coal .............................................................................................. 128

Gambar 3.67 STD Transportasi .................................................................................. 128

Gambar 3.68 STD Transaction Transportasi .............................................................. 129

Gambar 3.69 STD St aff .............................................................................................. 129

8/12/2019 bla bli

15/18

xvi

Gambar 3.70 STD Manage TOS ................................................................................ 129

Gambar 3.71 STD Profile Member ............................................................................ 130

Gambar 3.72 STD Message ........................................................................................ 130

Gambar 3.73 Log In Dirut .......................................................................................... 131

Gambar 3.74 Home Dirut ........................................................................................... 131

Gambar 3.75 Report Transaction ............................................................................... 131

Gambar 3.76 Member .................................................................................................. 132

Gambar 3.77 Message ................................................................................................ 132

Gambar 4.1 Tampilan Layar Home .......................................................................... 142

Gambar 4.2 Tampilan Layar Profile ......................................................................... 143

Gambar 4.3 Tampilan Layar Price List .................................................................... 144

Gambar 4.4 Tampilan Layar Price List Transportasi ............................................... 145

Gambar 4.5 Tampilan Layar Price List Stockpile .................................................... 146

Gambar 4.6 Tampilan Layar Contact Us .................................................................. 147

Gambar 4.7 Tampilan Layar Term Of Service ......................................................... 148

Gambar 4.8 Tampilan Layar Log In ......................................................................... 149

Gambar 4.9 Tampilan Layar Sign Up ...................................................................... 150

Gambar 4.10 Tampilan Layar Member Log In Gagal ................................................ 151

Gambar 4.11 Tampilan Layar Log In Member .......................................................... 152

Gambar 4.12 Tampilan Layar Proses Menunggu Log In ........................................... 153

Gambar 4.13 Tampilan Layar Home Member Setelah Log In ................................... 154

Gambar 4.14 Tampilan Layar Transaction History Transport .................................... 155

Gambar 4.15 Tampilan Layar Transaction History Stockpile .................................... 156

Gambar 4.16 Tampilan Layar Order Stockpile .......................................................... 157

8/12/2019 bla bli

16/18

8/12/2019 bla bli

17/18

xviii

Gambar 4.41 Tampilan Layar Message Compose Dirut ............................................ 182

8/12/2019 bla bli

18/18

xix

DAFTAR LAMPIRAN

Lampiran Surat Survei ................................................................................................. L1

Lampiran Surat Muat ................................................................................................... L2

Documents

bla bli