`!blblj!Tboj[f saxalxo moZraoba “samegrelo“ da gazeTi “ilori ...dspace.nplg.gov.ge/bitstream/1234/137075/1/Ilori_2016_N...povebodes barbarizmebi, radganac yvela sityva RvTisagan

#346 (405) 13-20 ianvari 2016 saxalxo moZraoba „samegrelos“ organo 30 TeTri

E-mail: [email protected]

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“waeTrie Cemi

qveynidan!” _

saakaSvils

ukrainis Sss

ministrma

wylis Wiqa

esrola

lpotuboujof

lbqbofmj

)Xbouvsbjb*

gv.4

saxalxo moZraoba “samegrelo“ da gazeTi

“ilori“ gilocaven Sobasda axal _ 2016 wels!

did feodalebsa da raindebSi rusTaveli

xedavs memkvidreobis gmirul gansaxierebas,

maRali moralisa da silamazis dasrulebul

saxeebs, azrovnebis gaSlil horizonts: gv.7

jhps!lflfmjb;eduard aihvaldis

samogzauro CanawerebSi

daculi cnobebi

samegrelos SesaxebvaxuStis rukebisa da naSromis mixedviT “cixe WaqviTi

da sasaxle dadianisa” mdebareobs xorgiswylis (albaT

xobiswylis) aRmosavleTiT, magram es Secdomaa, da ro-

gorc T. beraZe aRniSnavs, aRniSnuli punqti mdebareobs

Waniswylis marjvena napirze gv.3

afxazuri media

_ saidumlos

aravisTvis

warmoadgens,

rom afxazebi

samkurnalod

saqarTveloSi

Cadian

unda iTqvas, rom babilonis godolis winandel, erTiani

enis pirdapir naTesav megrul-lazur enas ar SeiZleba moe-

povebodes barbarizmebi, radganac yvela sityva RvTisagan

Seqmnil pirveli enisgan gamomdinareobs.

gv.6

E-mail: [email protected]

gv.10

gv.2

ilori2 13-20 ianvari 2016

afxazuri media _ saidumlos aravisTvis warmoadgens,rom afxazebi samkurnalod saqarTveloSi Cadian

afxazuri saiti sukhum-moscow.ruafxazeTidan saqarTvelos xelisu-flebis mier kontrolirebad terito-riaze samkurnalod CamosvlasTandakavSirebiT statias aqveynebs, romlissaTauria: “afxazebis mkurnalobasaqarTveloSi: politika Tu qvelmo-qmedeba?”

rogorc statiis avtori aRniSnavs,saidumlos aravisTvis warmoadgens,rom afxazebi samkurnalodsaqarTveloSi Cadian, magram bolodros am sakiTxze ufro Riadsaubroben.

“Cven vecadeT gagverkvia, Tu raaiZulebs Cvens moqalaqeebs wavidnensamkurnalod TbilisSi da ra ufromniSvnelovania maTTvis _ sicocxleTu principebi.

afxazebis mkurnaloba saqarTveloSigarkveulwilad tabuirebuli TemaaCvens qveyanaSi. Tumca, erTi ram naTelia,dRes saqarTvelos samedicino momsax-urebiT Cveni qveynis asobiT moqalaqesargeblobs.

cota xnis win socialur qselSigamoqveynda posti, romelSic afxazeTismoqalaqe madlobas uxdis qarTveleqimebs da yvelas, vinc misi uaxloesinaTesavis gadarCenaSi daexmara.

iSviaTia, rom saqarTvelos samedi-cino momsaxurebis miRebis Semdeg kmay-ofileba vinmem Riad daafiqsiros,radgan Cveni qveynis sazogadoebriviazri mkacrad gansjis msgavs sakiTxebs.Tumca, is, rom Cveni qveynis moqalaqeebisdidi nawili mimarTavs saqarTvelossamedicino momsaxurebas _ es realobaa.am problemas ori ganmarteba SeiZlebamieces: wminda humanuri an politikuri.am yvelafris sawyisi ki aris CvensqveynaSi erovnuli samedicino momsax-urebis kritikulad aradamakmayofile-beli mdgomareoba.

Cveni eqimebis azriT, afxazeTis jan-dacvas ar SeuZlia SesTavazos xalxsbevri iseTi samedicino momsaxureba,romelic arsebobs saqarTveloSi”, _naTqvamia statiaSi.

“bevrwilad afxazeTis moqalaqeebissaqarTveloSi mkurnaloba dakavSire-bulia erovnuli jandacvis un-doblobasTan, romelmac daimkvidraCvens sazogadoebaSi. meore _ samedi-cino aRWurvilobis simwire, romelTafloba SeiZleba iTqvas aralogikuri-caa, maTi maRali fasisa da Cveni qveynismasStabis simciridan gamomdinare.Sesabamisad Cveni moqalaqe dgeba arCe-vanis winaSe _ samkurnalod wavidesruseTSi Tu saqarTveloSi. saqarTveloqmnis im pirobebs, rom afxazeTis mo-qalaqe Cavides maTTan da imkurnalosufasod. afxazeTs hyavs kvalificire-buli eqimebi, problema kvalifikaciisxarisxSi ar aris, magram Tu afxazieqimebi ver kurnaven pacients, maT ar

aqvT SesaZlebloba gagzavnon igiruseTSi, radgan ar gvaqvs SesabamisixelSekruleba. ase rom, adamianebi mid-ian iq, sadac ician, rom daexmarebian.aseve problemaa is, rom garkveuldargebSi Cven specialistebi arc gvyavs.kardioqirurgia, bavSvTa qirurgiis ram-denime mimarTuleba, alergologia, in-feqcionistebi da sxva. saqme, ra Tqmaunda, ar aris mxolod qarTveli eqime-bis profesionalizmis gansakuTrebiTmaRal xarisxSi. Cvenebi saqarTveloSimidian saWiroebis gamo, gansakuTrebiTTu saqme exeba onkologias, ubeduriSemTxvevebis Semdgom politravmebs dainfeqciur daavadebebs, aseve aiv infe-qcias da C-hepatits”, _ acxadebs re-spublikuri saavadmyofos eqimi ruslansmiri.

saqarTvelos samedicino momsax-urebiT mosargeble afxazebic acx-adeben, rom SeuZlebelia Cvens qveyanaSisamedicino momsaxurebis miRebamravali mimarTulebiT, magram ar Rirsam sakiTxis politizireba.

“me wavedi samkurnalod saqarT-veloSi ginekologiuri problemisgamo. afxazeTSi ar gvyavs iseTiginekologebi, romlebic ginekologiuroperacias gamikeTebdnen. saqarTveloSimyavs naTesavebi, romelTa daxmarebiTmovxvdi am programaSi. me damawvineskerZo klinikaSi. es Zalian kargiklinikaa da kargi eqimebi hyavT. iqasea, Tu afxazeTidan xar, avtomaturadsaukeTeso klinikaSi ganTavseben. aravisSemouTavazebia daxmarebis sanacvlodmimeRo saqarTvelos moqalaqeoba _ essisulelea. erTaderTi, rac aRniSnesqarTvelma eqimebma, aris is, romsaqarTveloSi afxazeTidan bevri adami-ani midis samkurnalod. me ar vnanob,rom Cavedi saqarTveloSi, radgan up-roblemod Camitares operacia da essaerTod ar niSnavs, rom samSoblosvuRalate”, _ ganacxada afxazeTis mo-qalaqem, romelmac gvTxova ardagvekonkretebina misi vinaoba.

“eduard SevardnaZis mmarTvelobisdros, afxazeTidan saqarTveloSisamkurnalod cota adamiani midioda.saqarTveloSi afxazeTisa da samxreToseTis mosaxleobis mkurnalobis ideisavtorad SeiZleba CaiTvalos mixeilsaakaSvili. magram, misi mmarTvelobisdros programa politizirebuli iyo.programiT mosargebleebs unda mieRoTsaqarTvelos moqalaqeoba, an, rogorcminimum, mieRoT iseTi dokumentebi _magaliTad dazRveva _ romelSic mi-TiTebuli iyo saqarTvelos moqalaqeo-ba. da es yvelaferi ar aris, samkur-nalod Casuli afxazeTis moqalaqeebisaavadmyofos derefanSi SeeCexebodasatelevizio gadacemebis gadamRebjgufebs, romlebic amzadebdnen maTzesiuJets. erTi sityviT es ki iyo dax-

mareba, magram umeteswilad es iyopiari da wminda wylis politika.

axla yvelaferi ufro martivia.dRes, afxazebis saqarTveloSi mkur-naloba aris wmindad piradi da ara“politikuri proeqti”. aravingaiZulebs moqalaqeobis miRebas, Tumcaisev SeuZliaT migiRon ufasod, TansaukeTeso adgilas. axla es yvelaferipiari aRar aris, magram politikurimniSvneloba, ra Tqma unda, kvlav aqvs.

aseTi daskvna SeiZleba gakeTdes TuaviRebT, magaliTad, galis mosaxleobismagaliTs, romelTa umetesobas aqvssaqarTvelos moqalaqeoba, magram arSeuZliaT isargeblon mkurnalobisprogramis farglebSi. garda amisa, CvenvflobT informacias, rom saqarTvelosklinikebSi yovelgvari sirTulisgareSe iReben rogorc afxazeTis mo-qalaqeebs, ise sxva erovnebis adami-anebs”, _ aRniSnulia statiaSi.

“galis mkvidrebs ar mkurnalobenam programiT, radgan isini arianqarTvelebi da arian saqarTvelos mo-qalaqeebi. saqarTveloSi aris fasdak-leba samedicino momsaxurebaze, roml-iTac SeuZliaT isargeblon galismacxovreblebs. eqimTan saWiro viziticSeuZliaT fasdaklebiT ganaxorcielon.galidan Tbilisamde gza 120 lari (56dolari) Rirs, garda amisa yvelaferSigviwevs Tanxis gadaxda, radgan arsebobssapirispiro procesic _ galidansamkurnalod soxumSi midian is adami-anebi, visac aqvs afxazeTSi SesvlisTvissaWiro dokumentebi”, _ acxadebs galisraionis mcxovrebi.

“politikuri qveteqsti arsebobs, TugadavxedavT da gavaanalizebT am pro-gramis ganviTarebis process. 2016 wels,Tu yvelaferi warmatebiT dasruldeba,zugdidis raionis sofel ruxSi, zus-tad afxazeTis sazRvarTan, dasruldebaTanamedrove, mravalprofiluri, 220sawolze gaTvlili saavadmyofo. iqveSendeba 3 varskvlaviani sastumro pa-cientis Tanmxlebi pirebisTvis. aqimuSaveben saukeTeso gamocdilebismqone eqimebi, romlebic axlac gadianprofesiul gadamzadebas evropaSi,ruseTsa da israelSi. igegmeba, rommkurnaloba afxazeTis moqalaqee-bisTvis iqneba ufaso. qarTuli masmedi-is saSualebiT gavrcelebuli infor-maciis Tanaxmad, saubari swored eT-nikur afxazebs exebodaT. mSeneblobasaxorcielebs saqarTvelos regionuliganviTarebisa da infrastruqturissaministro. proeqtis Rirebuleba 20mln dolaramdea. dasaqmdeba 600-mdeadamiani. simboluria, rom sabWour pe-riodSi swored ruxSi tardeboda qar-Tul-afxazuri megobrobisadmimiZRvnili festivalebi. axla megob-robis simbolur datvirTvas samedi-cino centri miiRebs.

afxazeTis moqalaqeebis samkurnalodmasobriv Casvlas saqarTveloSi, mi-Tumetes omis pirobebSi, mkacri rea-gireba mohyva sazogadoebis mxridan,ramac xelisufleba aiZula gaemkacre-bina afxazeTisa da saqarTvelossazRvris kveTis pirobebi. miRebulizomebis efeqturoba saeWvoa. upirvelesyovlisa imitom, rom gansakuTrebuliSemTxvevebis dros, xSirad afxaz eqimebsesaWiroebaT daxmareba qarTvelikolegebisgan, magaliTad roca zugdi-didan soxumSi xdeba reanomobilisgagzavna pacientis gadasayvanad. meore_ saqarTveloSi moxvedra adviliasoWidan, saidanac baTumSic da foTSicCasvla SesaZlebelia sazRvaotrasportiT”, _ wers statiis avtori.

“problema isaa, rom pacients Sesa-Zloa esaWiroebodes gansakuTrebulimomsaxureba, rac arc Tu iSviaTia. is

rom ganvkurnoT, axali saavadmyofounda avaSenoT, Tumca problema mxolodaRWurvilobaSi ar aris. Cven ar gvaqvsrentgenis aparati, romelsac SeuZliadaadginos leikozi da imisTvis, romaRniSnuli diagnoziT pacientebimoaTavso saavadmyofoSi, saWiroa calkekonkretulad maTTvis aaSeno klinika.Cems praqtikaSi iyo SemTxveva, rocaunda amomeRo naRvlis buStidan kenWebi,romlebic gadasuli iyo milebSi. ukvemilebSi gadasuli kenWis amoReba Cvenver SevZeliT da amitom iZulebuligavxdiT pacienti ruseTSi gagvegzavna“, _ acxadebs qirurgi ruslan smiri.

“problemis nawilis mogvareba Sesa-Zlebeli iqneba, Tu afxazeTisa daruseTis jandacvis sistemebisurTierTTanamSromloba daregulird-eba formaluri saxiT da pacientsSeeZleba miiRos saWiro momsaxureba.magram, mTlianobaSi, es ver SeZlebskonkurencia gauwios qarTul medicinasda aman saboloo jamSi iqonios konkre-tuli politikuri asaxva.

adamianTa wre, romlebicsaqarTveloSi gadaarCines, farTovdeba.amis gamo maTi axloblebic, naTesavebicsakmaod loialuri da dadebiTi Sexed-ulebis mqone xdebian am qveynis xalxismimarT. amaSi araferi iqneboda cudi,Tavad saqarTveloSi afxazeTs romaRiqvamdnen, rogorc mezobels,romelTanac aucilebelia normaluriurTierTobis damyareba, magram, Tu gav-iTvaliswinebT Sorsmimaval politikurgegmebs da Cveni qveynis saqarTvelosTanintegracias, es Soreuli perspeqtivaa.

meore mxriv, Cveni qveyana ukve Sedga,rogorc politikur-ideologiuri kom-pleqsi dafuZnebuli TviTidentifika-ciaze, rac xelisuflebis udavo Rire-bulebas warmoadgens. swored amitom,undobloba im adamianebis mimarT, rom-lebic ama Tu im mizeziT midiansaqarTveloSi da maTi patriotizmiseWvqveS dayeneba, aris cnobierebaSiRrmad daleqili kompleqsi warsuliepoqidan.

arsebobs sakiTxis mesame mxarec.Cven vcxovrobT adamianuri resursebisSeuzRudav epoqaSi. adamianebs aqvTSesaZlebloba Tavad airCion maTTvissasurveli garemo, sacxovrebeli adg-ili. wavidnen iq, sadac ukeTesi pro-duqtia, sadac maRali xarisxis samedi-cino momsaxurebaa da sadac SesaZle-belia iSromo da meti gamoimuSavo.qveynebi erTmaneTs uweven konkurenciasadamianuri kapitalis gamo. dRes CvenswinaSea qveyana, romelsac surs iyosmimzidveli afxazeTis moqalaqee-bisTvis. saqarTveloSi ar aris iseTiekonomika, romelsac SeuZlia SeqmnasganviTarebis centri, miizidos SromiTiresursebi afxazeTidan. am qveyanas araqvs SesaZlebloba Seqmnas afxaze-bisTvis mimzidveli garemo, magram iq,sadac qarTvelebs SeuZliaT, igeben ambrZolas sicocxlis maRali xarisx-isTvis.

dRes problema ar aris is, romxalxi iq samkurnalod midis. problemaCveni qveynis xelisuflebis mudmivkompleqsSia. Cven davkargavT adamianurresursebs da ar aris aucilebeli,rom qveyana sadac xalxi wava iyossaqarTvelo. Zalian bevri adamianiTavisi cxovrebis samomavlo gegmebsukavSirebs ruseTs da sxva qveynebs.sanam CvenTan ar daiwyeba namdviliganviTareba, Cven yovelTvis wavagebTbrZolas Cveni momavlisTvis”, _ acx-adebs statiis avtori stela adleiba.

aRniSnuli statiis qarTuliTargmani saqarTvelos Sromis, janm-rTelobisa da socialuri dacvissaministrom gaavrcela.

hjmpdbwU!bybm!`!3127!xfmt"

ilori 313-20 ianvari 2016

(gagrZeleba wina nomridan)salxinodan ramdenime saaTis

Seusvenebeli mgzavrobis Semdeg aih-valdi swvevia kirqviani mTis wverzeaRmarTul waqviSis cixes.Eesaa Taname-drove Waqvinjis cixe. “is arcgansakuTrebiT didia da arc ZalianZveli.Ggalavanze SeiniSneba ramdenimepatara koSki, albaT jariskacebisTvissaTofurebad (ambrazurebad). cixeSiaris eklesia, romelic ver vnaxe, radganSigniT ar SemiSves dadianis sagangebonebarTvis uqonlobis gamo, racsaamisod aucilebeli yofila.mcvelebs umkacresad hqondaTnabrZanebi, misi nebarTvis gareSe aravingaetarebinaT. Tumca samxedromecixovne razmi ar dgas, magram ram-denime zarbazani ki aris cixeSi. cix-isagan 60 bijis moSorebiT SiSvelmoedanze idga erTaderTi koSki, rom-lis Sesaxebac miTxres, rom mas cixes-Tan hqonda miwiqveSa damakavSirebeligvirabi. erT-erTma uwindelmambrZanebelma es cixe aaSena TurqebiswinaaRmdeg” (iqve, 184).

vaxuStis rukebisa da naSromis mixed-viT “cixe WaqviTi da sasaxle dadian-isa” mdebareobs xorgiswylis (albaTxobiswylis) aRmosavleTiT, magram esSecdomaa, da rogorc T. beraZe aR-niSnavs, aRniSnuli punqti mdebareobsWaniswylis marjvena napirze (beraZeT., vaxuSti bagrationi da odiSis is-toriuli geografiis sakiTxebi.“saqarTvelos istoriuli geografiiskrebuli”. t. IV, Tbilisi, 1971, 58).

vaxuStis TviT cixis saxelwodebacgansxvavebuli formiT aqvs mocemuli.ufro adrindel, levan II dadianis1640 wliT daTariRebul wm. nikolozisxatis warweraSi dasaxelebulia “Waqv-injis”, xolo martvilis RvTismSoblisxatis warweraSi _ “Waqvijis” formiT.ivane javaxiSvilis mier SedgenilsaqarTvelos istoriul rukaze aR-niSnulia “Waqviji”. n. dadiani ramden-jerme asaxelebs toponim “Waqvijs”.Mmog-vaqvs sailustracio masala “qarTvelTcxovrebidan”: “xolo odiSs iyo cixeWaqviTisa, gamagrebuli mxeiZis petrebeJanis Zisagan...”; “drosa amas ga-nurisxda dadiani leon SarvaSiZes be-Jans da Seipyra da patimar hyo cixesaSina Waqvijisasa...”; “Semdgomadwarsvlisa dedisa Tvisisa mTavarmanCvenman leon dadianman moiyvanameuRled zurab wereTlis asuli marTada hqmna didi da saxelovani qorwiliWaqvijs” (dadiani n., qarTvelT cxovreba,236).MXVIII saukunis germaneli mecnierida mogzauri iohan anton giuldenSt-edti odiSSi miuTiTebs Waqvinjis cixes(giuldenStedtis mogzaurobasaqarTveloSi, 1962, 188, 199, 325).

gadavxedoT vaxuStis Semdgomdroin-del, XIX saukunis saarqivo masalebsac.samegrelos eparqiis 1838 da 1846 wlebisstatistikur aRwerilobaSi dasaxele-bulia Waqvinjis wm. giorgis eklesia.1864 wlis saarqivo dokumentSi (fondi489, aRw. 6, saqme #1724) moixseniebaWaqvinjis wm. giorgis eklesiis mRvdelidianoz Selia da medaviTne (“priCetni-ki”) giorgi Selia; aseve wm. nikoloziseklesiis mRvdeli romanoz Sengeliada medaviTne aTanase anTelava (WiTanavad., eklesiebi da TavdacviTi nagebobebisamegreloSi (uZvelesi droidandRemde), Tbilisi, 2010, 60, 61, 71).

amJamindel zugdidis municipalitet-Si, Waniswylis marjvena mxares, zugdi-didan 16 km daSorebiT, z. d. 130 msimaRleze, narazenisa da jixaSkarissakrebuloebs Soris mdebareobs Waqv-injis administraciuli erTeuli. cixeagebulia jixaSkaris teritoriaze.saqarTvelos administraciul-terito-riuli dayofis cnobaris mixedviT aR-niSnuli soflis oficialuri saxel-wodebaa jixaskari, xolo TviT cixe-simagre, rac soflis centrisdasavleTiT, maRal goraze dgas, jixassaxeliTaa cnobili.

werilobiT wyaroebSi gvxvdeba to-ponimis gansxvavebuli formac _waqviSi. kerZod, levan V dadianis mierwalenjixis dekanoz nikoloz TvalT-vaiasaTvis boZebul wyalobis wignSi

vkiTxulobT: “amisi mowme… waqviSiscixis da misi Semavalis, Tqveni mouravimxeiZe petre” (quTaisis muzeumi, sab.#1503).

p. cxadaias msjelobiT, axlandelWaqvinjis uwindeli saxeli quataxtiiyo, xolo Waqvinji ufro jixaSkarserqva (cxadaia p, samegrelos geografi-uli saxelwodebani, II, zugdidis raioni.Tbilisi, 2007, 352).

prof. S. mesxia varaudobda, romWaqvinjSi unda yofiliyo egrisismmarTvelis _ qujis cixe-simagre. qujisjixas anu jixa-qujis “Waqvinjad”gadaqceva savsebiT SesaZlebelia, magrammkvlevrebi saboloo da gadamwyvetidaskvnis gakeTebisgan Tavs ikavebdnen,vinaidan aseTi daskvna cixis naSTebissafuZvlian arqeologiur Seswavlazeunda yofiliyo damyarebuli (paWkoriam., vicnobdeT kulturis Zeglebs. Tbil-isi, 1975, 33).

soflis saxelwodeba Waqvinjis for-miT araerTxel gvxvdeba xalxur zepir-sityvierebaSic (samuSia k., qarTulixalxuri poeziis masalebi.MmegrulinimuSebi. Tbilisi, 1971, 18, 19, 65, 74;samuSia k., qarTuli xalxuri poeziissakiTxebi. Megruli nimuSebi. Tbilisi,1979, 155).

toponim “Waqvijis” etimologiagarkveuli araa.Aa. qobalias “megrulleqsikonSi” mocemulia SemdegimniSvnelobebi: ,,Waqvinji Wis fskeri;zogan ganmartaven rogorc WanTa na-fuZars, WanTa qveda cixes~ (qobalia a.,megruli leqsikoni, Tbilisi, 2010, 707).niSandoblivia is garemoebac, rom sity-va qvinji figurirebs samegreloSiCaweril ramdenime toponimSi. magali-Tad, qvab(i)qvinji _ ferdobi saxnaviT,abaSis marjvena napirze (boboTi). qvabiigivea, rac mRvime, gamoqvabuli; qvabqv-inji “mRvimis (gamoqvabulis) Ziri”metaforulad aRniSnavs Cavardnil-Cadablebul adgils (kekelia i.,martvilis rCeuli geografiuli sax-elwodebani, 62). sayuradReboa toponim“qvijes” dadasturebac.Aase ewodebaxevsa da Reles sof. qvaiTSi, rac mar-jvnidan SeerTvis noRas, sakiresTan.Qqvi-jec metaforuli orografiuli nomeniada rodiniviT (megr. qvija, qvije) CaR-rmavebul adgils niSnavs. qvinja, qvinje,qvinji gadat. igivea, rac Ziri, fskeri(iqve).

Waqvinjis cixe-simagre materialurikulturis erT-erTi mniSvnelovaniZeglia. odiSis saerisTavoSi Waqvinjiscixe gamorCeuli iyo Tavisi sididiTada ZlierebiT. gamoTqmulia mosazreba,rom swored es punqti warmoadgendasaerisTavos centrs (beraZe T., odiSispolitikuri geografiidan. ,,saqarTve-los istoriuli geografiis krebuli~.t. III, Tbilisi, 1967, 141). cixis arqe-ologiur Seswavlas gasuli saukunis70-iani wlebidan awarmoebda saqarTve-los saxelmwifo muzeumis samecnieroeqspedicia, prof. parmen zaqaraiasxelmZRvanelobiT. aRmoCenili nivTierisabuTebiT aq dasturdeba mSeneblobissami fena: III-IV ss., daaxl. VIII-IXss.Dda XVI-XVIII ss. mSenebels cixisasaSeneblad moxerxebuli adgiliSeurCevia.Eesaa sakmaod maRali mTaWaniswylis marjvena mxares, saidanacTvalwin iSleba odiSis dablobi dazRvispireTi. maSasadame, aihvaldiscnoba, rom es cixe misma erT-erTmamflobelma uwin Turqebis winaaRmdegsabrZolvelad aago, dazustebassaWiroebs: cixe Turqobamde bevradadre, adreul Sua saukuneebSic moqmediyofila.

mTis maRal wverze agebuli dagrZeli elifsis formis citadelTanmisasvleli gza adre dasavleTidanyofila, amJamad ki aRmosavleTidanuvlis.Kkedlebi iregularuli gegmisaa.reliefis Taviseburebis Sesaferisadganlagebuli koSkebi mravaljer dan-greula da aRudgeniaT. cixis adviladmisadgomi CrdiloeTi mxare sami koSki-Taa gamagrebuli. egrisis samefosZlierebis periodis koSkebis TlilikvadrebiT agebuli qveda nawili yrua,razec mogvianebiT sxvadasxva drossami sarTuli dauSenebiaT. erTi koSki

mogvianebiT daudgamT aRmosavleTi-Tac.

cixis pirveli fena _ IV_V ss.oTxkuTxa galavnis naSTebi arqeolo-gebma gamoavlines swored CrdiloeTiTmdgari koSkebidan ganapiras. mog-vianebiT citadelis SigniT orsarTu-liani palati da sasaxlec augiaT.cixis didi masStabiT gadakeTeba XIII-XIV saukuneTa mijnas ukavSirdeba.Eesaamtris mier miyenebuli didi ngrevisSemdegdroindeli aRdgeniTi samuSaoe-bi, rac gamoixata aRmosavleTis koSkisada CrdiloeTis sami koSkidan SuaSimdgari koSkis xelaxal aSenebaSi. amavexazze mdgari ganapira koSkebisaTvisdauSenebiaT axali sarTulebi svanurisalodeebiT. imave epoqiT TariRdebadarbazuli eklesia, rac farTis gaT-valiswinebiT garnizonisTvis undayofiliyo gankuTvnili. mas dasavleTiTsaTavsi aqvs.Aam ukanasknelis qveSgamarTuli akldama ki eklesiis amge-bisa da misi ojaxis wevrTaTvis undayofiliyo gankuTvnili. samxreTi dadasavleTi kedlebis TaRedis sistemiTada detalebiT eklesia XIII-XIV ss-TamijniT unda daTariRdes.

XV-XVI ss-Ta mijnaze cixis masStabibevrad gauzrdiaT da citadelisCrdiloeTiT axali cixe augiaT.citadelis kedlebs sabrZolo bilike-bi miuyveboda, risi naSTebic dResacSeimCneva. citadeli qveda cixis ram-denimesarTulian koSks gvirabiTukavSirdeboda. qveda cixis galavniskedlebi pirwmindadaa dangreuli.

vaxuStis cnoba, rom Waqvinjis cixe“didnaSeni” iyo, dasturdeba arqe-ologiuri gaTxrebiT.Aaq gamovlenilipalatis naSTebi, rac Tavis drozeorsarTulian kapitalur Senobas war-moadgenda, miuTiTebs imaze, rom gvianSua saukuneebSi Waqvinji cixe-darbazadqceula (zaqaraia p., lomouri n., leqv-inaZe v., gvinCiZe g., cixegoji-noqalaqevi.Tbilisi, 1984, 54-56).

Waqvinjis cixesTan gamoivlida gza,rac samegrelos toponimiaSi “SqasamargaloS Saras” saxeliTaa cnobili.dadianebis am adgilas mkvidrobazemiuTiTebs toponimuri masalac. maga-liTad, eras xeobis marjvena napiras,doberas serze, istoriuli cixismaxloblad, maRlobze mdebare borcvsnadoxorus//dadiaS nadoxorus eZaxian,sadac, gadmocemiT, mdgara dadianissasaxle. aseve cixis maxloblad, maR-lobze mdebare mindors nabuxaruewodeba. swored aq, am sasaxleSidabadebula daviT levanis Ze dadiani.mogvianebiT sasaxle daurRveviaT dabuxris naSTi darCenila. aseve erwyaris,Waniswylisa da wkvibRalis Sesar-TavTan, raxvinad wodebul WalaSi mde-bare borcvs adgilobrivi mosaxleobanamaranus//dadiaS namaranus uwodebs(jixaSkari). aseve soflis CrdiloeTiT,alertkaris sazRvarTan mdebare tyessadadio tya erqva. samwuxarod, am to-ponimebis daTariReba jerjerobiT verSevZeliT.

Semdegi punqti, rasac eduard aih-valdi asaxelebs, dadianis sazafxulorezidencia zugdidia. mogzaurigvauwyebs, rom dadianebma TavianTirezidencia aq oriode saukunis wingadmoitanes da dasaxldnen, Tumcaaxla es saxlebi metwilad dangreuliiyo. amJamindelma dadianma levan grigo-lis Zem erTi wlis win daiwyo qvis Za-lze maRal safuZvels dayrdnobiliaxali mSvenieri sasaxlis mSenebloba.mSeneblebi rusi jariskacebi arian,romelsac dadiani dRiur safasursuxdis. xis mTavari Senobis garda aih-valdi mTavris ezoSi asaxelebs kidevramdenime damatebiT nagebobas, rasacfloben dadianis amalis wevri Tavadebi(iqve, 185).

zugdidi gaSenebulia md. CxouSiisorive mxares, odiSis dablobze, z. d.110 m-ze. vaxuSti batoniSvilis cnobiT,,...dids velsa zeda ars zugdidi,sasaxle dadianTa, didSeni da palate-biani, zRude-godliani~ (vaxuSti, aRwerasamefosa saqarTvelosa, 778). sasaxlisSesaxeb cnobebs gvawvdis vaxuStiswinamorbedi italieli misioneri ar-

qanjelo lamberti, romelic odiSSiXVII s. 30-40-ian wlebSi cxovrobda.“mTavars ormocdaaTze meti sasaxleaqvs, _ wers lamberti, _ romelTaSoris umSvenieresia zugdidis sasaxle.igi agebulia saucxovo qvisagan daSesaniSnavia, rogorc sidide-sivrciT,ise fanjrebis, aivnebis da iranuli mx-atvrobis simSvenieriT” (lamberti a.,samegrelos aRwera, Tbilisi, 2011, 55).misioner don kristoforo de kastelisCanaxatis mixedviT, romelic 1634 wli-dan moRvaweobda samegreloSi, gveZlevaSesaZlebloba, rom warmodgena viqonioTzugdidis dadianiseuli sasaxlisgaregnul iersaxeze. am Canaxats dar-Tuli aqvs Semdegi warwera: “mTavrissasaxle sofel zugdidSi. samegrelosmTavris saxli.Ees nageboba anu sasaxlesamegrelos mefis sofelSia” (kastelidon kristoforo, cnobebi da albomisaqarTvelos Sesaxeb. teqsti Targmna,gamokvleva da komentarebi daurTobeJan giorgaZem. Tbilisi, 1976, 172, sur.445). irkveva, rom zugdidi sarezidenciopunqtad gadaqceula XVII saukuneSi,kerZod, levan II dadianis mTavrobisperiodSi. amis Sesaxeb gvauwyebs lam-bertis Tanamedrove don juzepe judiCemilaneli, Tavis relaciaSi: ,,samegre-los qalaqi ar gaaCnia. aqaa mxoloderTi sasaxle, romelic dRevandelimTavris levan dadianis mieraa aSeneb-uli. vinaidan sasaxles kargisaZirkveli ar hqonda, amitom nawilo-briv Camoingra~ (milaneli don juzepejudiCe, werilebi saqarTveloze. ital-iuri teqsti Targmna, winasityvaoba daSeniSvnebi daurTo beJan giorgaZem.Tbilisi, 1964, 84-85). judiCe aq sworedzugdidis sasaxles gulisxmobs.

dadianis rezidenciaze cnobebi da-culia mogviano xanis wyaroebSic.frangi mogzaurisa da vaWris _ Jakfransua gambas samogzauro CanawerebSi(XIX s. 20-iani wlebi) vkiTxulobT:“mTavari dadiani zugdidSi im sasaxle-Si cxovrobs, sadac Sardenia namyofi”(gamba Jak fransua, mogzaurobaamierkavkasiaSi, 114). zugdidi mounax-ulebia cnobil germanel mecnier-mogzaurs _ moric vagners, romelicgvauwyebs, rom zugdidi esaa qveynisZveli dedaqalaqi da ZvelTaganvesamegrelos mflobelTa mTavari rezi-dencia (moric vagneri saqarTvelosSesaxeb. germanuli teqsti Targmna,Sesavali, komentarebi da saZieblebidaurTo gia gelaSvilma. Tbilisi, 2002,142-143).

aihvaldi asaxelebs anakliis dan-greul cixes, rogorc dadianissakuTrebas. misive cnobiT, aRniSnulicixe ekuTvnoda samegrelos mTavargiorgi dadians. 1779 wels anakliiscixes dapatronebia afxazeTis mTavariqeleS bei ServaSiZe, xolo maSindelimmarTveli mTavris _ giorgis ufrosivaJi da memkvidre, mcirewlovani levanimZevlad auyvania. ruseTis mTavrobamqeleS bei aiZula, rom axalgazrdamTavari tyveobidan gaeTavisuflebina(iqve, 214). aihvaldi gadmogvcems mismdebareobasac: “redut-kaledan cotaCrdiloeTiT, aqedan ufro Sors, vidresamxreTiT foTia, ingurze Zevs anaklia”(iqve, 211).

Savi zRvis piras, enguris SesarTavismarcxena mxares, mdebareobs erT-erTiuZvelesi dasaxlebuli punqti anaklia.masze cnobebi daucavs agreTve iakobrainegss, romelic am dasaxlebul pun-qts SecdomiT enguris marjvena napirzemiuTiTebs da aRniSnavs: “...mdinare en-guris marjvena napirze, mis Sesar-TavTan, mdebareobs qalaqi da iqve cixeanaklia. es aris afxazeTis mTavrislevan ServaSiZis rezidencia. cixisSida farTobi sigrZiT ToTxmeti saJe-nia, siganiT _ cameti; mas Semovlebuliaqvs sami saJeni simaRlisa da xuTifuti sisqis galavani. kari ornaxevariwyrTis simaRlis da erTnaxevari wyr-Tis siganisaa” (rainegsi iakob, mogzau-roba saqarTveloSi, 108).

igor kekelia,istoriis doqtori

(gagrZeleba Sedeg nomerSi)

hjmpdbwU!bybm!`!3127!xfmt"eduard aihvaldis samogzauro CanawerebSi daculi cnobebi samegrelos Sesaxeb


odesis gubernatorma mixeilsaakaSvilma ukrainis Sss ministri ar-sen avakovi araformaluri SeiraRebuliformirebebis kontrolSi daadana-Saula, romelTac, misi TqmiT, avakovikorufciuli Semosavlebidan afi-nansebs.

“man Tavs ufleba misca ara mxoloduxamsad elaparaka Cemze, aramed pir-dapir dammuqreboda. es aris adamiani,romelic namdvilad akontrolebsaraformalur SeiaraRebul jgufebs”,_ ganacxada odesis gubernatorma re-formebis erovnuli sabWos sxdomaze,Sss-s ministrTan Cxubis Semdeg.

“kategoriulad moviTxov preziden-tis pressamsaxurisgan gamoaqveynospremier-ministrisa da Ss ministrisuRirsi da provokaciuli qmedebebissruli videoCanaweri radas reforme-bze. videoCawera sami kameriT xdebodada ukrainel xalxs aqvs sruli uflebanaxos da icodes, vin marTavs maT. mepasuxs vageb iq naTqvam TiToeul sity-vaze. dadga dro, subieqtebma, romlebmacqveyana daRupvamde miiyvanes, pasuxiagon sakuTar sityvebsa da qmedebebze”,_ wers mixeil saakaSvili.

avakovma ki ganacxada, rom saakaSvil-Tan Cxubis dros, man odesis guberna-tors saxeSi wyali Seasxa. sxdomazeman saakaSvili daadanaSaula rus oli-garqTan uralximis erT-erTi msxviliqarxnis Taobaze molaparakebaSi. avako-vis TqmiT, swored amis Semdeg dasdosaakaSvilma mas brali korufciaSi.

“me Tavi Sevikave, rom misTvis ardamertya da saxeSi wyali Sevasxi.didi xania ar minaxavs aseTi SeSlili

populisti... arafris Tqmis saSualebasar iZleoda, yvelas awyvetinebda, maTSoris prezidentsac.

saakaSvili _ ybedia, romelicaraferze pasuxs ar agebs... sakmarisiaCemTvis artistebi da cirkis msaxiobebi.saWiroa muSaoba da ara metiCroba! ux-erxuli kiTxvebi isterikas iwvevs? _sakmarisia... ar vapireb avitano agre-siuli aramzada, romelic xmamaRalsababs eZebs Tanamdebobis datove-bisTvis, romelmac Caagdo samuSaoTavis uSualo samuSao adgilze. arvapireb avitano Tavxedi, romelic Cemsqveyanas atyuebs lamazi poziT _ yvelanexvia da is ki sufTa... korumpire-bulebi unda daapatimro, ki ar undailaparako maTze TveobiT da ar war-moadgino faqtebi. Tu sayvareliZe araris dakavebuli am qarxniT? ra SuaSiaaq saakaSvilis saubrebi uralximTan?

qarxana Riad unda gaiyidos _dasavlur saxelovan kompaniaze daara ofSorze _ rus oligarqze,romelTanac laparakoben Cinovnikebi,romlebic xmamaRal frazebs arianamofarebulebi.

ubralod, saWiro iyo saaka-SvilisTvis pasuxis gacema... man ki ai-wyvita... uwyinarma kiTxvam isterika daSeuracxyofa gamoiwvia... qurds qudiaewva?!” _ wers avakovi “feisbukSi”.

premier-ministrma iaceniukma kisaakaSvils “gastroliori” uwoda, racsruli WeSmariteba gaxlavT.

“ai, ra minda vupasuxo iaceniuks,romelic “gastroliors” meZaxis, aqedanarsad vapireb gamgzavrebas, me siamayiTvatareb ukrainis pasports, romelic

CemTvis didi pasuxismgeblobaa, me maTar mivcem saSulebas gaqurdon Cemisayvareli ukraina. Cem garda dResaraerTi qarTvelia ukrainaSi, sulramdenime dRis win, erT-erTi qarTvelimerZoli naRmze afeTqda, manamde daiRu-pa araerTi. aseve, asobiT qarTveli me-brZoli kvlavac agrZelebs luganskSibrZolas, iaceniuki gabedavs da maTac“gastroliorebs” uwodebs?! minda, miv-marTo Cems sayvarel ukrainelebs damovubodiSo im xelisuflebis gamo,romlis wevric me var da romelmacxalxi aseT mdgomareobamde miiyvana”,_ ganacxada saakaSvilma. (faqtia, romdemagogiaSi marTlac ar hyavs badaliarakac saakiancs, romelic amjerad“didostaturad” spekulirebs mismierve ukrainaSi motyuebiT CayvaniliqarTveli moxaliseebis sicocxliT _“ilori”).

SegaxsenebT, saakaSvili ukve araerTx-el gamovida premierisa da mTelimTavrobis mZafri kritikiT.

rogorc ukve aRvniSneT, man “feis-bukis” saSualebiT mimarTa prezidentispressamsaxuris administracias damosTxova gamoqveyndes am sxdomissruli videoCanaweri, raTa yvelamnaxos reformebis sabWos sxdomazeSinagan saqmeTa ministris “provokaci-uli da uRirsi saqcieli” da aseve“saxedakarguli” premieri.

“sxdomas sami kamera iRebda, ukrainelxalxs sruli ufleba aqvs naxos, Tuvin marTavs maT qveyanas, me Cem miernaTqvam yvela sityvaze vageb pasuxs”,_ ganacxada saakaSvilma.

amasTanave deputatma sergei

leSCenkom gancxada, rom sxdomis drosarsen avakovma saakaSvils wylis Wiqaesrola da mouwoda: “waeTrie Cemiqveynidan!”redaqciis komentari: rogorc xe-

davT, ukrainelebma bevrad ufroswrafad gaSifres saakaSvilis intri-ganuli politikuri SigTavsi dautifrobaze dafuZvnebuli karierizmi.saamisod ki, Cven _ qarTvelebs _ cxraweliwadi dagvWirda da amitomac gvi-wodeben somxebi “giJ-vracuas”. magramukrainuli gamWriaxoba mainc somxurfaqtorzea dafuZvnebuli, radgan ukrai-nis Ss ministri avakovi, romelmac my-isierad daadgina saakaSvilis veraguliganazraxi, erovnebiT somexia da misTvisdid siZneles ar warmodgenda Tvis-tomis sulier samyaroSi SeRweva. am-rigad, eTnikur somex (qarTvel) avan-tiurist saakiancis garSemo jaWvsnel-nela hkravs aseve eTnikuri somexi(ukraineli) avakovi, rac sasikeTosarafers uqadis saqarTvelodangadaxvewil pirwavardnil damnaSaves!rac Seexeba ukrainelebs, hqondaT rasaxeze saakiancTan dakavSirebulisaqarTvelos mware gamocdileba, kargadunda codnodaT, rom ukrainul poli-tikur wiaRSi amerikelebis mier“SeTeslili” es vaipolitikosi sasike-Tos arafers moutanda maT qveyanas!

anu, qarTveli mwerlis kondrateTaTaraSvilis sityvebiT TudavakonkretebT _ “arc erTi iyoukraineli da arc meore _ qarTveli.oriveni sxvis miwebsa da mdidar war-suls daxarbebuli somxeTis Svilebiiyvnen”!

“waeTrie Cemi qveynidan!” _ saakaSvils ukrainis Sss ministrma wylis Wiqa esrola


saqarTvelos sulier–religiuri mdgomareoba(gagrZeleba wina nomridan)

“qarTveli xalxi samarTlianobis

aRdgenas moiTxovs, anu mas

qristes meored mosvla surs. ai,

ra unda qarTvel xalxs

qvecnobierad.”

m. qarTveli

diax, megobrebo, kacobriobis

aTaswleulebis siRrmeebSi civilizaci-

is epoqalur-ierarqiul safexurebze

ayvanasa da dedamiwier progresul

saqmianobas axorcielebda kacobriobis

winamZRoli sulier-genetikuri rasa

da am rasis mier Sobilma adamianis

gonebriv-cnobierma substanciam Seqmna

dedamiwaze arsebuli msoflio faseu-

lobebi.

saxelmwifos aSeneben idealistebi

da patriotebi, vaWrukanebis, mstovrebisa

da karieristebis aSenebuli qveyana

jer aravis unaxavs – karl gustav

manerhaimeris mamxilebeli STagoneba

dRes aqtualuria saqarTveloSi.

aseve, esaia winaswarmetyveli

migvaniSnebs: “sardlebad biW-buWebs

dagiyenebT da qarafSutebi ibatoneben

Tqvenze”. (es 45,7)

samyaroSi, Semoqmedi uflisgan aris

yoveli da yovelive.

uflisgan aris TiToeuli adamiani

da maTi moRvaweobac, maT Soris adami-

ani, romelmac qarTuli anbanur-

ricxobrivi, koduri Sifri gaxsna, Rv-

Taebrivi bibliisa da saxarebis

saidumlo informacia gaaRo, oTxi

aTasi wliT miZinebuli qarTul-

lazare enis aRdgoma auwya kacobri-

obas da a.S. (girCevTa waikiTxoT

Teologis m. qarTvelis mecnierul-

religiuri kvlevebi).

aseve uflisgan aris patriotizmi

da samSoblos siyvaruli, Tanadgoma

da Tavganwirva, romlebic iyvnen, arian

da qmnian momavals.

aseve, ar SeiZleba ar aRvniSnoT

adamiani, romelic fanatikuri grZnobiT

gamoirCeva samSoblosa da eris siy-

varulSi, romelmac jer kidev cxrameti

wlisam uari uTxra yovelive piraduls

(sruli am sityvis mniSvnelobiT) da

CaerTo eris samsaxurSi, romelmac

erovnul gmirebTan erTad gamoiara

saqarTvelos qartexilebi da dRes

“SesaSuri” siyvaruliT, energiiT, pa-

triotuli siwmindiT Tavs dastri-

alebs saqarTvelos da yvela gasaWirSi

myof adamians.

es adamiani gaxlavT “saqarTvelos

adamianis uflebaTa dacvis aqtivistTa

kavSiris” lideri – qalbatoni Tamar

dadiani.

aseve uflisgan aris kavkasiuri,

lazur-kolxuri qarTuli eTnosis ge-

nialuri Tvisebebis matarebeli Taname-

drove msoflio moRvawe adamianebi.

maT Soris ar SeiZleba ar gamovyoT

adamiani, kolxuri mentalitetiTa da

genialuri politikuri bunebrivi al-

RoTi dajildoebuli, romelmac 15-20

wliT adre “iwinaswarmetyvela”

garkveuli mxridan saqarTveloze Tavs

moxveuli politikuri movlenebi.

Tqvenis nebarTviT minda SemogTava-

zoT pirovnebis politikuri SesaZle-

blobebis Secnobis mxriv mcire amonar-

idi interviudan, romelic gamoqveynda

gazeT “asaval-dasavalSi” 2000 wlis 2

oqtombers N40-Si:

“opoziciis adgili qveynis poli-

tikur orbitaze carielia. am dro ki

mmarTveli partiis zeda fenis nawili

Jvaniasa da misi gundis saxiT ufro

da ufro emijneba prezidents da mis

winaaRmdeg gamodis. am jgufma, Turme,

axla aRmoaCina, rom saqarTveloSi ko-

rufciaa, Turme, wyneTSi da sairmis

goraze saxlebi Sendeba da, Turme, am

yvelafers SevardnaZe uwyobs xels.

sinamdvileSi, saxezea “axalgazrda re-

formatorTa” mcdeloba, daikavon

opoziciis Tavisufali niSa da xalxs

sakuTari Tavi SevardnaZis opoziciad

warmoudginon. maT SesaniSnavad ician,

rom qveyanaSi gardauvalia socialuri

afeTqeba, rasac SevardnaZis damxoba,

anarqia da qveynis daSlis meore etapi

mohyveba, amitom, Tu opoziciis statusi

damkvidrda, es Zala am yvelafris

Semdeg qveynis daSlis pirvelsa da

meore etapsac SevardnaZes daabralebs,

TviTon ki Caudgeba saqaTvelos im

nawils, romelic gadaurCa daSlis

meore etaps da daiwyebs samzadiss im

teritoriis sabolood dasaSlelad.

SesaZloa, es mzakvruli idea uSualod

“reformatorebis” Cafiqrebuli ar iyos,

magram, mimdinare procesebi cxadyofen,

rom maT swored aseTi davaleba da

direqtiva aqvT miRebuli patronebisgan.

dasturad isic ikmarebs, rom “refor-

matorTa” mxardamWeri da grantebiT

„gasuqebuli“ gazeTebi da telearxebi

SevardnaZis winaaRmdeg gamodian,

amzadeben gakotrebuli da diskredi-

tirebuli SevardnaZis xelisuflebis

Semcvlels...”

aleqsandre WaWia,

2000 weli.

(bunebrivia, dameTanxmebiT, rom es

niSnavs im droisaTvis metad gabedul,

zusti politikuri prognozis dasmas).

rogorc vxvdebiT, saqarTveloSi

yvela mizezi arsebobs imisa, rom

qveynis marTvas profesionali adami-

anebi Caudgnen saTaveSi. qarTvel xalxs

ar sWirdeba garkveuli sulier-

genetikuri simdablidan nakarnaxevi

miTiTebani, rame Tu, TviTon qarTuli

genetikaa mimTiTebeli sxva danarCeni

msoflioSi arsebuli rasebisa, romel-

sac kacobriobis istoria (mematiane)

antikuri xanidan momdinare amtkicebs.

aqedan gamomdinare vimeoreb, kavkasiuri

rasis, laz-iberTa modgmis Tanamedrove

saqarTvelos sulier-genetikuri cno-

bierebaSi “xelis faTuri” gamoiwvevs

civilizaciis progresis Seferxebas.

“amrigad, rasac mivaRwieT, igive unda

SevinarCunoT.”

(fil. 4,18)

nuravin nu Seecdeba qarTveli xalx-

is da danarCeni msoflios winaSe

Tavis qristed gamocxadebas, msoflioSi

samarTlianobis damyarebas (radgan es

faqti kidev erTi samxilia dedamiwaze

cru qristes mosvlisa), radgan dedami-

waze samarTlianobisa da WeSmaritebis

damyarebas SeZlebs mxolod macxovari

ieso qriste Tavisi didebis gamocx-

adebiT (I ioane 2,28).

“aba Svilebo, darCiT masSi, raTa,

roca igi gamocxaddeba, gvqondes gabed-

uleba da ar SevrcxveT mis winaSe

misi mosvlisas” (I ioane 2,28).

aucilebelia yoveli dedamiwieri

adamiani, Tavisi sulier-genetikuri da

gonebriv-cnobieri substanciidan gamom-

dinare, eziaros misTvis mizanSewonil,

xarisxobriv rangis fundamentalur

religias, radgan nebismier klasikur

religias safuZvlad udevs marTlma-

didebluri msoflmxedveloba, xolo

globalizacia-kosmopolitizmi da a.S.

iwvevs antimarTlmadideblobis gaR-

vivebas adamianSi. upirveles yovlisa

unda gvaxsovdes, rom “uflis SiSi

sibrZnis saTavea” (igavni sol 9,10).

RmerTma dalocos sruliad

saqarTvelo da yvela saRad moazrovne

adamiani msoflioSi. amin!

“airCie sicocxle, raTa icocxlo.”

(III ezra 7,59)

murman xubulava(ufliskareli)


poeziis kuTxe

soneti landafas

oli mafu qarTiSa, qewmazadu ekiqu,

xreSili re kirde do qualefiS

kircxi re,

vamiCq muWo ekofrTe, muner Sara

ibcxire,

setelia tkilefqu qumucalo ek-

iqu.

Sxva akanSa ginibli, sandal mideR

lekiqu,

wyari mizimoTu do arTo tkuci

qircxi re,

Jverdiamus! fuTqurSa muWo

vemibirZRine,

robuS qvinjis qenocu viTSa ek-

naxekiqu.

“mikirTia ukaxle”, iJRilinu boria,

“ersqemefsu vaTxoza, sqani fenda

zesqvi re,

Rumurgil do lebia ugemuro nko-

ria.

vara arZa wyurgili uWyaneTu

mesqiru,

TiS sarkesu ujini, dudi Teqi go-

ria!”

hodo, jveSi xesqerqu kini qimix-

esqeru.

guri otobaia

rinaSi borjiguri dio xolo iganc, Tezma bor-

jiq mikiluni;

Cqimi rina Teq iTebu: sqan karefi

dikiluni.

dorzic Rura efi ma�i qumorCqinas

miq piluni;

Suri domiWu, guri dogibu, Zvalefi

domikikiluni.

wkveretiSa mis vaSkuru, maT Ru-

ruSe mirtinuni?!

amdRar Rura-WumeSaxi, TaSi rina

miTxiluni.

ukumelaS giSnaulas, miTins vako

kin Ti luri;

aTeqie uCa Ruru aborju do qirT-

inuni.

mara iSen Calandaro Ruru xujiT

minTiruni?...

aTeSeni gamigoni Te zukoli ko-

Ciskua;

Rurus viSo qewazadeni,rinas mu

Jams oWiSua?

rinas xolo mi gokiTxu: iZice

var ingareni,

namusie elakiTxes Surc Rala do

gurc narini?

sodeT miTini vagoxvaruni, di-

naxaleni varT galeni,

bedi-Waras qudujeri Sxvafarano

vaggaleni.

ifrels ujgu aTaure rinas mozoT

aTa�unen,

vetabike, vekvarjRaleni, kvarCxas

rinaSi dRa vaRale.

Rurus Tina vauSkurdu;

miSoT rina efi reni,

mara koCi tyuraT Surdu;

gvalo jgiro defiqreni.

guram jiqia,

Cxorowyu, lesiWine

ai, axalma welma Semoabija Cvens cx-ovrebaSi! dae, yvelasTvis moetanos xvavi,baraqa, jamrTeloba da ojaxis simtkice!daiwyeba axali weli _ weli crudapirebebis, farsi arCevnebisa, rodesacmTeli wlis ganmavlobaSi yvela mxridanwamova uazro sityvebis „braxa-bruxi“.moewyoba aRlumi „azrTa geniebis“Widilisa, rodesac erTmaneTs Seeji-brebian fuW dapirebebSi. Cvenc amdenisibinZurisgan Tavis dasaRwevadSevecdebiT ignorireba gavukeToT yove-lives, magram sabolood es „ori yurisprincipic“ (SeuSvi-gauSvi) ar muSaobskargad, radgan Cvens gonebaSi maincileqeba uamravi nagavi: ar mixval Sexve-draze, ar mousmen, magram 24 saaTis gan-mavlobaSi presiTa da televiziiT, romcar gindodes, tvins gvimRvreven. yvelakuTxe kunWulSi reklamebis saxiT Tavis„geniosur“ azrebs gvaCeCeben. ra vqnaT?rogor da ranairad davaRwioT Tavi amyovelives? xom ar jobs viaqtiuroT,CamovayaliboT garkveuli principebida da yvela am „samSobloze mzrunvel“karierists movTxovoT, Tu ratom ariares am principebiT aqamde? xolo, Tuiares _ daasabuTon. amasTan, ragarantiebia momavalSi maTi Sesrulebisada rogor gamovarCioT pirovnebebi(partiebi, gaerTianebebi) vinc amprinci pebs cxovrebaSi marTlacgaatareben? es metad rTuli iqnebaTviTeuli CvenTaganisTvis (amom-rCevlisTvis). gacilebiT advili gzaiqneba, Tu mxars ar davuWerT impirovnebebs (pirovnebaTa jgufs), vinc

arRvevda am principebs. Znelia winaswarSefaseba imisa, Tu vin ras gaakeTebs,gacilebiT martivia ukve gakeTebuliTmsjeloba: „saqmeman Senman gamogaCinos“.Cveni valia arafrisdidebiT ar davu-jeroT garkveuli kategoriis adami-anebis sityvas:

_ arasdros daijero aravis pavleobavinc ar aRiarebs Tavis yofilsavleobas;

_ arasdros daijero imis patrioto-ba, vinc Tavis karieras TanamoZmis mo-spobis da damcirebis gziT moipovebs;

_ arasdros daijero misi visTvisac_ sxvisi Wiri, Robis Cxirio;

_ arasodes daujero konstituciisada kanonebis damcvelis mantiamorgebulpirovnebas, vinc Tavis droze yvelaferigaakeTa (Tundac pasiuri wvlili Sei-tana), raTa daemxoT da ganedevnaT, kon-stituciurad, kanonierad arCeulixelisufleba. aseTi adamianebi konsti-tuciisa da kanonebis dacviT manip-ulireben mxolod imitom, rom ar dakar-gon Cveni sisxlis daqceviT mopovebuliprivilegiebi;

_ ar daijero da arasdros iwamoimis qarTveloba, vinc saqarTveloSikrZalavs ra nasvam mdgomareobaSi man-qanis marTvas, amave dros nebas rTavsmarixuaniT dabolilebs iSliginonaRma-daRma, rogorc undaT??!

_ ar daijero da arasdros iwamoimis qarTveloba, vinc mxars uWerssaqarTveloSi 18 wlamde gogonebisgaTxovebis akrZalvas da am dros yve-lanairad mxars uWers mcirewlovani

gogonebis seqsualuri moTxovnilebebisdakmayofilebas adreul asakSi (dascin-ian ra qaliSvilobis instituts).

_ arasodes daujero mas, vinc sakuTarwarsuls iviwyebs da amayobs im xalxiswarsuliT, vinc cota xnis win (CvensTvalwin) Camoxoxdnen xeebidan daiswavles adamianuri cxovreba;

_ arasdros daujero da ar iwamomisi patriotobis, vinc warsuls saku-Tari cxviris win ver xedavs da mxolodcxviramde arCevs TeTrsa da Savs.gaxsovdes, is vinc iviwyebs warsuls,mzadaa daiviwyos dRevandeloba;

_ arasdros ando Svili aRsazrdeladimas, visac sakuTari Svilis sqesic kiver gaurkvevia!

albaT, kidev mravali amgvari ga-monaTqvamia, romlebic Tvals agvixelen,Tu vin vin aris da ratom ar SeiZlebadavujeroT da gavyveT aseTi „mar-galitebis“ matarebel xalxs!

xolo, vinc gahyveba _ miva arCevnebzeda ndobas gamoucxadebs, Tavadac suliTam „margalitebis“ matarebeli yofilada amitom, nuRar gvikvirs rac xdeba.win aRvudgeT Cveni samSoblos aseTgadagvarebas! gamoviyenoT is berketi,romelic TviTeuli CvenTaganis xelSia:ar miviRoT monawileoba am maskaradSi,!xolo, Tu miviReT monawileoba, aravi-Tar SemTxvevaSi mxari ar davuWiroTaseTi „margalitebiT“ daxunZlul kari-eristebis (partiebis, gaerTianebebis)

arCevas!

gia CuTlaSvili

hjmpdbwU!bybm!`!3127!xfmt"Tanamemamuleno! megobrebo! debo da Zmebo!

sruliad saqarTvelos mosaxleobasupirvelesad, gilocavT axal _ 2016

wels, gisurvebT bednierebas, saqarTve-los gamTlianebas, simravlesa dasiuxves!

axla ki mTavar saTqmelze!msoflio ruseTis samxedro opera-

ciebma SokSi Caagdo, wonasworobadaakargvina. masonuri amerikelebisa daevropelebis politika CixSi Sevida,sruli kraxi ganicada. ruseTi amerikisada dasavleTis politikas sityviTacda saqmiTac win aRudga. saerTaSorisonormebis dacviT da zneobis CarCoSiruseTma saocari demonstrireba moax-dina, daabnia amerikeli da evropelipolitikosebi. “islamuri saxelmwifo”sinamdvileSi masonuri amerikis gawvrT-nili teroristebia, romelTac dResacamerika amaragebs iaraRiT am teroris-tebs saTaveSi udgas ebraeli. araviTari“islamuri saxelmwifo” ar arsebobs.

ruseTi aviadartymebs axorcielebssiriaSi bombdamSenebis, rusuli cis-ternebis monawileobiT, romlebic Sesa-Zleblobas aZlevs rus samxedroebs,dablokon uaxlesi teqnologiurisaSualebebiT aRWurvili mowinaaRmdegiswvdoma strategiulad mniSvnelovaniobieqtebis mimarT. rodesac ruseTisiriaSi teroristebs bombavs, saqarTve-los e.w. xelisufleba Cvens teritori-aze akeTebs nato-s sawvrTnel bazas.

masoni demoni ivaniSvili Seuracxadia,man Seqmna saqarTveloSi qurdul-mafiozuri sistema. ivaniSvili agen-turis saTaveSi dgas, romelsac masonuriamerika da evropa marTavs saqarTveloserovnuli interesebis sawinaaRmdegod.

mogmarTavT saqarTvelos mosax-leobas! saqarTvelo dRes iwodebadamoukidebel saxelmwifod. axla Cven-zea damokidebuli iuridiulidamoukidebloba faqtobriv damoukide-blad vaqcioT. saqarTvelos kanonieriprezidentis, baton zviad gamsaxurdiasgza simarTlis gzaa. gza, romlisacyvelaze metad eSinia mters. Cven undamoviTxovoT is, rac ukanonod wagvarTves.vamxiloT mTeli msoflio Cvens winaaR-mdeg Cadenil danaSaulSi da aucile-blad gavimarjvebT, radgan Cven vflobTRvTiuri Zalis iaraRs! esaa simarTle!saqarTvelos mosaxleobam unda ibrZo-los ara samuSao adgilebis SeqmnismoTxovniT, socialuri moTxovniT, aramedsamarTlianobis aRdgenis moTxovniT.unda moviTxovoT e.w. xelisuflebisagan1991 wels moqmedi konstituciis aRdgena(ruseTis prezidentTan putinTan damTavrobasTan Cven movagvarebT yve-lafers) da arCevnebis Catareba. 1990-91wlebSi saarCevno kanonis mixedviT, Cvenunda SevZloT, rom am moTxovnebs say-ovelTao saxalxo xasiaTi SevZinoT.

Cvens brZolas gamarjvebamde miviyvanT!mogmarTavT saqarTvelos axal-

gazrdebs, studentebs, erovnuli moZrao-bis namdvil zviadistebs, SeqmeniTerovnuli moZraoba _ “mxolod zviadisgziT, simarTlis gziT”. yvela skep-tikosis gasagonad, kidev erTxel, xma-maRla vacxadebT, rom kanonieri xelisu-fleba aRsdgeba saqarTveloSi, aR-sruldeba neba RvTisa, saqarTvelosmosaxleoba gulwrfelad gaixarebs daizeimebs. sakuTari samSoblodan de-vnilebma yvelaze metad siriaSi vi-grZeniT namdvili zeoba siyvarulisa,sxvisi religiis pativiscemisa da saku-Tari siyvarulisa.

saqarTvelos kanonieri da erTaderTiprezidentis, baton zviad gamsaxurdiaskavkasiis erovnul-ganmaTavisuflebelimoZraobis 3.035 mebrZoli, nawamebi, dasaxi-Crebuli, gandevnili sakuTari samSoblo-dan samSoblosa da prezidentis siy-varulisTvis,

levan zaaliSvili

laSa gamsaxurdia

marTa savaneli

salome mwiTuri

jemal bedoSvili

giorgi cixisTavi

sul 3.035 mebrZolis saxeliT, siria, damasko

gazeT “ilori”-s furclebidan msurs axali _ 2016 wlis dadgoma da Sobis brwyinvale dResaswauli mivuloco

saqarTvelos Rirseul Svils, cnobil politologsa da sazogado moRvawes baton aleqsandre WaWias, saxelganTqmul

mecnier-neiroqirurgs baton napo mesxias, miliciis damsaxurebul muSaks, amJamad pensioner baton oTar alasanias,

gamgeobis TanamSromlebs baton Tengiz Sanavas, nugzar sarTanias da avTandil cqvitaias, gazeT “ilori”-s

SemoqmedebiT koleqtivsa da mis mTavar redaqtors, sruliad saqarTvelos mosaxleobas! samwuxaroa, rom jer

SevardnaZis, Semdeg ki saakaSvilis xelisufleba angariSs ar uwevdnen Tqvens suliskveTebas, Torem saqarTvelo ar

gaivlida im gansacdelTa rigs, rac mas Tavs daatyda misi damoukideblobis dRidan. magram, rac mTavaria, Tqveni

sjera da swams qarTul sazogadoebas, im ubralo adamianebs, romlebic rudunebiT qmnidnen da kvlavac

gaalamazeben saqarTvelos istorias.

Rrmad pativcemulo batonebo! gisurvebT janmrTelobas, bednierebas, winsvlas, warmatebebs pirad da sazogado

saqmianobaSi, samSoblos gamTlianebas!

me, rogorc afxazeTidan devnili glexi, aseve siyvaruliTa da pativiscemiT mivesalmebi Cems afxaz da os

Tanamemamuleebs, vusurveb maT yovelive saukeTesos, sasixarulos, bednierebas da mSobliur wiaRSi male dabrunebas!

gvanji daraselia,zugdidi


bodiSi minda movuxado mkiTxvels,saaxalwlo amaRlebuli ganwyobisgafermkrTalebisaTvis, magram in adami-anebze minda mogiTxroT, romlebicsakmaod sevdianad Sexvdebian 2016 wlisdadgomas.

maS ase _ roca qveyanas patroni arhyavs _ qveyanas isini toveben, vinacmas unda upatronos!

gasul kviras vwerdi Cems feisg-verdze abaSiZeebis ojaxis tragikomi-kur mdgomareobaze, romelic sxva mou-lodnel garemoebebTan erTad, dRevan-deli saqarTvelos da afxazeTis mTav-robebis ugulo damokidebulebiTSeiqmna.

rogorc maSin vaxsene, saqme maincqveynis datovebamde mivida, ramac me-gobarTa wre zomaze metad agvaforiaqa,radgan es konkretuli SemTxveva, martoabaSiZeebis gasaWiri ar aris, igi, qveynis,Cveni samSoblos realuri saxea, rocamisi mTavroba evrogaerTianebasa danatoSi daupatiJeblad Sesvlas apirebs,misi mosaxleoba ki samSoblodan gar-bis!

qalbatoni elvira frizorgeri Cemida roland jalaRanias momavali wi-gnis „germanelebi saqarTveloSi“ erT-erTi gmiria, romlis winaparma 250wlis win datova germania, volgispi-reTis, cimbiris, afxazeTis gavliT Tbi-lisSi daido bina, saidanac 2015 wlis14 dekembers dilauTenia datova sam-Soblo-saqarTvelo!

es is SemTxveva ar aris, roca ojaxsulocaven _ saqarTvelodan Tavis daR-wevas da ucxoeTSi gadabargebas!

Cveni mokle saubaric, swored amWrilSi warimarTa:

...iqneb kidev gefiqraT da gadageTqvaTTqveni gadawyvetileba _ samSoblo„saqarTvelos“ datovebaze?

am, arc ise taqtian kiTxvaze, elvirafrizorgerma nawyeni TvalebiT Se-momxeda:

„_ Sen mainc ra dagemarTa, daTo,imaze meti ra unda gaiRos Cvenmaojaxma, rac 25 wlis manZilze vitvir-TeT. zogs sakuTari ojaxis xuTiodewevri ver autania, Cven ramdenime aseulojaxs vitevdiT Cveni qolgis qveS!..sxva ambavia, fufunebaSi Tu ver vacxov-rebdiT, magram SimSilis da sicivissaSiSroeba aravis hqonia... Cven mora-luri ufleba ar gvaqvs, saqarTvelosmTavrobas mivmarToT daxmarebisTvis,

_ Tu isini Cvens mdgomareobas veramCneven, jobia Cven gavecaloT maT daroca ucxoeTSi fexs movikidebT, TudasWirdebaT, isev gverdSi davudge-biT!“

xma ver amoviRe, radgan ramdenimekviris win, im mTavrobam, romlis Ta-nadgomasac elvira frizorgeri dasergo abaSiZis ojaxi fexze dadgomisSemdeg apirebs, aRmasruleblis kiTxva-ze: „_ ra azris xarT abaSiZeebis sa-kuTari binidan gamosaxlebaze?“, _calsaxa Tanxmoba gamoucxada, _ „undagamoasaxloTo!“

elvira frizorgeri: „rac Seexeba,„samSoblo-saqarTvelos“ datovebas _mas Semdeg, rac Cemma meuRlem sergoabaSiZem, erT mSvenier dRes germanelpartniorebTan erTad „uzarmazar“ pro-eqts moawera xeli, im ganzraxviT romfoTSi, sasturo „kolxeTSi“ mcxovreb50 ojaxs saocnebo „mikroqalaqs“ auS-enebda da Cven iq, sadRac SoriaxlosvicxovrebdiT, _ „kaci ocnebobda,eSmaki icinodao“ _ iseT dReSi mog-vaqcia!

...ra unda vTqva, Cemi saTqmeli mevTqvi... arasodes sayveduri ar wa-momcdenia _ germaniidan volgispireT-Si, iqidan cimbirSi, cimbiridan saqarT-velo-gagra-afxazeTSi, afxazeTidanfoTSi, foTidan TbilisSi... da aqedanorasormocdaaTi wlis Semdeg _ sa-qarTveloSi xelnakravi, Cemi winaprebissamSobloSi vbrundebi!

bolo wuTamde mainc megona, viRacasdavenanebodiT!.. mTavrobas vgulisxmob,Torem, megobrebis iseTi saxeebi migvy-veba _ gausaZliss gagvaZlebinebs!

Cvenc Soba-axali wlis win gadavwy-viteT samSoblos datoveba, romelicsxvebisTvis erT konkretul adgilzeiwyeba da mTavrdeba, CemTvis ki aTaso-biT kilometris gaswvriv aris gagebu-li:

...visac erTxel mainc Seuvlia Tvalibaikalis TvalSeudgami salamazisTvis,erTxel mainc dauTvlia aTeuli metrissiRrmis wylisqveSeTSi feradi kenWebi,visac yinvisa da Tovlisgan gaToSilgaremoSi simwvane da livliva baikalissiTbo ugrZvnia, vinac cimbiris yinu-leTidan saqarTveloSi gadasaxlebulada gagris kldesSemskdari zRvis tal-Rebi yoveldRiur romantikad uqcevia_ TviTmkvlelobaa aqaurobis datove-ba!

...roca gvegona, gagridan _ afxaze-Tidan Cveni wamosvla SemTxveviTi am-bavi iyo da igi maleve gamoswordeboda_ TiTqmis meoTxedi saukunea grZel-deba!

yvelaze didi ubedureba ki is aris_ aravin fiqrobs imis gamosworebaze,rac sakuTar ojaxSi moxda (afxazeTsda samaCablos vgulisxmob) da imaTiwveven mosamarTle-momrigeblebad, vi-nac am dReSi Cagvagdo!

arcerTi ucxoeli, arasodes ecdebaCvens saxlebSi dabrunebas. vidre isiniqarTvelebsa da afxazebs Soris dganan,uzarmazar xelfasebs iReben da mSvi-dobis mtredebad iwodebian, aramcTuCven dagvabruneben saxlebSi, qudi romgadaugdo engurs gaRma, imis gamosata-nad ar Sevlen!

_ nu damisvamT kiTxvas _ vin arianisini!.. Tqven TviTon eZebeT da ipoviT!

_ me, Cemi nostalgia da tkivili ga-mayoleT, romelic aqedan mimyveba dawinaparTa samSoblosTan Sexvedrisasmelodeba!..“

...rogorc ityvian, _ movismine daguli momikvda!

anazdad, hainrix haines zemusikaluristriqonebi gamaxsenda, studentobisasrom Sevbede da gadmoqarTuleba vca-de:

Die Rose, die Lilie, die Taube, die Son-ne,

Die liebt’ ich einst alle in Liebeswonne,Ich lieb’ sie nicht mehr, ich liebe alleineDie Kleine, die Feine, die Reine, die Eine;Sie selber, aller Liebe Bronne,Ist Rose und Lilie und Taube und Son-

ne.vardi, SroSani, mtredi da mze,vetrfodi, miyvarda isini me,me axlac miyvars da maqvs sul sxva

azri,patara, nazi, sufTa da lamazi;siyvaruls rom uZRvis, unaTebs gzebs,vardi, SroSani, mtredi da mze!

„vardi, SroSani, mtredi da mze“ gi-naTebdeT gzas, _ erikasTan, annasTan-SvilTan da SviliSvilTan erTad, wi-naparTa samSoblosken, Cveno sulierodaiko _ elvira frizorger!

minda dagaimedo _ Cveni saerTo sam-Soblo-saqarTvelo aucileblad dad-geba fexze, Tu ki kacobriobas gada-Seneba ar uweria!

amaze vilocoT sadac ar unda aR-

movCndeT!

Cveni saerTo megobrebis da maTi

ojaxebis saxeliT

daviT qobalia

P.S. batonebo! batoni sergo abaSiZis

samegobro wre, vinc gulwrfelad

vfiqrobT mxarSi amovudgeT da davex-

maroT mas binis dabrunebaSi, romelic

misma „megobarma“ TaRliTuri gziT

waarTva, radganac erTianad ver vaxer-

xebT saWiro Tanxis Segrovebas (miuxe-

davad batoni sergos winaaRmdegobisa),

vaarsebT daxmarebis fonds.

yvela imaT, vinc iciT vin aris

batoni sergo abaSiZe, ra sikeTe ukeTe-

bia mas Cveni xalxisTvis, ra daxmareba

aRmouCenia afxazeTidan devnilebisT-

vis, rogor dadgomia gverdSi qarTvel

sportmenebs, mogiwodebT _ Tqveni sur-

vilis da SesaZleblobis mixedviT,

gadmoricxoT Sesabamisi Tanxa Semdeg

sabanko angariSebze:

1. GELss „silq roud banki“ Tbili-

si, saqarTvelo.

bankis kodi DISNGE22benificiari zurab lemonja-

riaangariSis nomeri

GE86BT0360000680240001 GEL2.USDIntermediary Bank: BANK OF GEORGIA.

Tbilisi. GEORGIASWIFT: BAGAGE22Beneficiary Bank: Silk Road Bank. Tbilisi.

GeorgiaSWIFT: DISNGE22A|N GE56BG0000000127344700 USDBeneficiary LEMONJARIA ZURABBeneficiary A/N GE86BT0360000680240001

USD3. EURIntermediary Bank: COMERZBANK AG,

Kaiserplatz, 60261, Frankfurt am MainSWIFT: COBADEFFBeneficiary Bank: Silk Road Bank. Tbilisi.

GeorgiaSWIFT: DISNGE22A|N 400887146900 EURBeneficiary LEMONJARIA ZURABBeneficiary A/N GE86BT0360000680240001

EUR

iZulebiTi gaqceva samSoblodan _ samSobloSi!


Cemi sasikvdilo agonia 1991 wlis 22 dekembers daiwyo...me var kolx-iberia... 1991 wlis 22 dekembers mes-

roles... diax... ase iyo... ugunureb-ma rusTavelze gamoaTriesuzarmazari zarbazani, damimiznesda Wurvi gamoisroles Cemken...damWres... marTalia maSin gadavr-Ci... jer kidev suli midgas, magramis kaci, is didi eriskaci, romel-Sic gansxeulebuli iyo Cemierovnul-saxelmwifoebrivi damo-ukideblobis, Cemi aRorZinebis,Cemi momavlis idea da saerTodvisTanac asocirdeboda kolxur-iberiuli sulieri misia... amsulierebis cxovelmyofoba _odnav mogvianebiT missave mSobli-ur kuTxeSi _ margalonaSimoakvdines... esec iyo, ra Tqmaunda, saSineli danaSauli dagaugonari mzakvrobac... radganis mokles iq, sadac misadmiudidesi siyvaruliT iyo adg-ilobrivi mosaxleoba ganmsWval-uli da rac marTalia marTalia_ im xalxs Tu mis mimarT Zaliandidi fobiiT ar xar Sepyrobili_ veranairad ver daswameb erTianikolxur-iberiuli saxelmwifosmimarT orgulobas... ufropiriqiT, radgan is kuTxe da da

is xalxi mudamJams gamorCeuliiyo erovnul-saxelmwifoebrivisuliskveTebiT... Tumca, gameqcasityva... ra minda vTqva: im avad-mosagonari putCis Semdgom me,saqarTvelo -_ gavtialdi dagavverandi... imis Semdgom me bed-niereba ar mRirsebia da imasacvxedav, rom Cemi gadagvarebuli,cnobierebaareuli da suliere-baSeryvnili xalxi uZluriaglobalizaciis cunamisagan daic-vas da gaamagros Cemi TviTmy-ofadobis damcavi, magram aw ukvemoryeuli jebirebi... da me, arvici ra meSveleba... nuTu mec Se-vuerTdebi saukuneebis gan-mavlobaSi gamqral erTa Tu eT-nosTa nusxas...

nuTu Cemi erovnul-sax-elmwifoebrivi momavalic odeniluziaa da zRapari... nuTumsoflios politikuri rukidanmec miweria gaqroba... ar vici....magram, is ki namdvilad vici, romCemi tragedia, Cemi sasikvdiloagonia 1991 wlis 22 dekembersdaiwyo... me maSin mesroles... ga-davrCi TiTqos... jer kidev sulimidgas TiTqos... magram, gulr-wfelad giTxraT _ jer kidev Za-

lian saTuoa Cemi gadarCena... mesasikvdilod daWrili var... mevar kolx-iberia... Cemi aRsasrulimoaxloebulia da me Svelas viTx-ov... ufalo... ufalo nu gamwirav...

zurab kvaracxelia

devnilebs ar surT aq cxovrebaafxazeTidan iZulebiT gadaadgilebuli pirebi 23

welia zugdidis sabavSvo baRebSi, Tu mitovebulSenobebSi cxovroben. maTi nawili sxvadasxva drosxelisuflebam axali sacxovrebliT daakmayofila,Tumca bevri jer kidev rCeba mZime pirobebSi. zugdidismerma ganacxada, rom arsebobs saaRmzrdelo dawese-bulebebis rekonstruqciis survili, Tumca ver xerxdeba,radgan iq devnilebi cxovrobeno.

safuZvlian remontze ara, magram arasakmaris far-Tebze Civian sabavSvo baRebis gamgeebi. baRebis admin-istracia da zugdidis meria saqarTvelos okupirebuliteritoriebidan iZulebiT gadaadgilebul pirTa,gansaxlebisa da ltolvilTa saministros mouwodebs,axali binebis gacemisas upiratesoba mianiWos saaR-mzrdelo dawesebulebebSi mcxovrebi devnilebis sacx-ovrebliT dakmayofilebis sakiTxs.

zugdidis #7 sabavSvo baRi erT-erTia, sadacSenobis did nawilSi devnilebi cxovroben.

„erTi wlis Svili myavs da guli mikvdeba aseTpirobebSi rom izrdeba. Zalian gviWirs aq cxovreba.ra dros fufunebazea saubari, roca elementarulisacxovrebeli pirobebi ar gvaqvs“, _ ambobs galisraionis mkvidri, 25 wlis manvela fancxava.

amboben, rom antisanitariis gamo SenobaSi mravladarian mRrRnelebi da xSirad daukbeniaT bavSvebi.

„ra unda moxdes aq, rom sxvagan gadagviyvanon arvici. maindamainc Cems sikvdils elodebian?!“, _ Tqva67 wlis guli xubulavam.

ltolvilTa saministros zugdidis sammarTvelosufrosma manuCar CilaCavam ganacxada, rom ori korpusismSenebloba ukve dasrulebulia da uaxloes momavalSiiwyeba kidev oris mSenebloba.


hjb!opejbt!bcebvceb

qspcmfnfcj.tbtjybsvmpd!eb!tbxvybsjduamravTagan ori gansakuTrebiT sayuradRebo, amasTan

sasiamovno informacia movismine samecniero-praqtikulkonferenciaze, romelic socialuri pediatriisa dabavSvTa janmrTelobis problemebs mieZRvna. uxucesmamonawilem, cnobilma profesorma avTandil kvezer-el-kopaZem, romelsac wleuls Seusrulda 90 weli,orsulTa, meZuZur qalTa da adreuli asakis bavSvTakvebis problemebisadmi miZRvnili gamosvliT friadsasiamovno ambavi amcno sazogadoebas: bolo wlebSimkveTrad Semcirebula bavSvTa sikvdilianoba.

aranakleb sasixarulo iyo saSualo Taobis war-momadgenlis, evro-xmelTaSua zRvis xelovnebisa damecnierebis akademiis prezidentis, baton paata ker-valiSvilis moxseneba kibos ujredebis magniturihiperTerapiisaTvis magnituri nano nawilakebisa danano masalebis gamoyenebisa da am meTodis mniSvnelo-bis Taobaze.

darbazi ovaciiT Sexvda cnobas, rom cnobilirevmatologi, qalbatoni nino tatiSvili mkur-

nalobaSi Setanili didi wvlilis gamo dajildoe-bulia brwyinvalebis varskvlaviT. es varskvlavikonferenciis muSaobis meore dRes, 12 dekembers, li-ublianas quCis #5-Si, yofili rkinigzis saavadmyofosteritoriaze gaixsna.

konferencia erToblivad iyo mowyobili saqarTve-los humanitaruli da saxelovnebo akademiis, Tbil-isis saxelmwifo samedicino universitetisa dasaqarTvelos sabunebismetyvelo akademiis mier,MmismuSaobas warmarTavda socialuri pediatriisdacvis fondis Tavmjdomare, profesori giorgi Cax-unaSvili da friad kargad iyo organizebuli ro-gorc vizualuri masalebiT, ise specialurad amRonisZiebisadmi miZRvnili gazeTiT. amasTan, imiTaciyo gamorCeuli, rom konferenciis muSaobaSi uxnesi,ufrosi, saSualo da axalgazrduli asakis spe-cialistebTan erTad, rogorc moxsenebebiT, ise ka-maTSi monawileobiT, aqtiurobdnen studentebic.Tanac ara marto momavali medikosebi, aramedmomavali inJinrebic. saqarTvelos politeqnikuri

universitetis axalgazrdoba auditoriis winaSewarsdga Tavisi filmiT; ̀ Canasaxidan bavSvs uflebaaqvs iyos daculi~.

amgvari problema araxalia, magram dResac ardaukargavs aqtualoba, rameTu saqarTveloSi weli-wadSi oficialurad 100 aTasi, sinamdvileSi kigacilebiT meti aborti keTdeba da esec aris erT-erTi savalalo mizezi imisa, rom gasuli saukunisbolo aTwleulis Semdeg TiTqmis ganaxevrdasaqarTvelos mosaxleoba – 5 milions aRmatebulidan3 milion 700 aTasamde Semcirda, amasTan maTgan 800aTasze meti pensioneria.

samwuxaroa, friad samwuxaro da Rrmad damafiqre-belia eris es udidesi satkivari da, etyoba, amiTacaixsneba rom am konferencias saqarTvelos parla-mentis Sromis, janmrTelobisa da socialuri dacviskomitetTan, saministroebTan,Sesabamis organizacieb-Tan da kavSirebTan erTad Tanadgoma saqarTvelossapatriarqomac gamoucxada.

aleqsandre kldiaSvili


mkiTxvelisTvis cnobilia, rom gianodia, es „pativcemuli“ pirovneba iyoganaTlebis ministri, dRes ki igi poli-tologia, ilias saxelobis univer-sitetis sruli profesori, mSvidobis,demokratiisa da ganviTarebis kavkasi-uri institutis Tavmjdomare. ratomvuwodeb mis Sefasebebs abdaubdas? mk-iTxvels qvemoT SevTavazeb mis „bodi-als“ qarTveli klasikosebis RvawlisSefasebis Sesaxeb, romelic popularulJurnalSi gamoqveynda da Tavadve dar-wmundeba, ratom miviCnie es werili arawyobilad, ara saR sjad.

waikiTxeT, Tavad gansajeT...,,nodar dumbaZes Zalian kargi teqste-

bic aqvs, magram is iyo lpobis epoqaSiSesuli sabWoTa totalitarizmisideur labirinTebSi tragikulad dab-neuli pirovneba. kriminaluri „gagebis“romantizacia namdvilad iyo am lpoba-di totalitarizmis qarTuli versiiserT-erTi gamovlineba da dumbaZes aqvsSetanili wvlili mis legitimaciaSi.

Wabua amirejibis prozac am sin-dromis gamoxatulebaa, magram liter-aturulad gacilebiT naklebadRire-buli. „daTa TuTaSxia“ _ Zalian sustiromania: gamiWirda misi pirveli nawilisbolomde miyvana da Tavs ver davaZale,meore nawili (an am mwerlis romelimesxva teqsti) neta ar wamekiTxa...

konstantine gamsaxurdia ratomiTvleba did da gamoCenil mwerlad,saerTod ar mesmis. maxsovs, “didostatismarjvenaSi” raRac adgilebi momewona,„mTvaris motacebaSi“ gacilebiTnaklebi, „dionises Rimilze“ lamis cu-dad gavxdi (loginSi viyavi Cavardnilida imitom wavikiTxe saerTod) xolo,,daviT aRmaSeneblis“ wakiTxvis mcde-loba Tavidanve Camivarda: etyoba, amcxovrebaSi veRar wavikiTxav, mere vnaxoT.aqve davamateb, rom Cemi azriT, merabberZeniSvilis (!) mier Sesrulebulimisi qandakeba e. w. gegeSiZis baRSi(Tavisi gmiris mimarT aSkarad ironiuli)kargad gamoxatavs kowias pirovnebas.

grigol robaqiZis „gvelis perangi“movaleobis gamo wavikiTxe, sruliadubadruki teqstia. jandabas, rom eskaci aSkarad faSisti iyo, magram saSin-lad uniWo rom iyo?...

Tu arsebobs ,,yvelaze didiqarTvelis“ nominacia, aseTi iliaWavWavaZea, magram didi veraferi poetiiyo.... Zalian gamixarda nika gvaramiasposti, daviT kldiaSvili yvelaze mag-ari qarTveli mweraliao. mec vTvli,rom Zalian magari da daufasebeli mw-eralia da ar vicodi, rom Cemnairadsxvebic fiqrobdnen. „bakulas Rorebi“Zalian kargad gamoxatavs Cvens situa-cias dResac da isev „ornaqmarebi dauSvilo sacolis ZebnaSi“ varT eri...’’

xom cxadia, loginad Cavardnilmaavadmyofobis Jams waikiTxa ara mxolodkonstantine gamsaxurdias naRvawi,aramed komaSi myofs sizmrad moelanda,an aSkarad cxeleba sWirda, roca Wabuaamirejibis brwyinvale epopea „daTaTuTaSxia“ gadafurcla. adamians aqvssakuTari azris gamoTqmisa da sxvaTa

naRvawis Sefasebi ufleba, es misi nebaa,magram, Se dalocvilo, ganaTlebisministri rom iyavi, tuCebis CaxevamdegaiZaxodi _ saqarTvelos Rirseulimwerlebi hyavs, literaturis kabineteb-Si maTi suraTebi CamokideT da ga-monaTqvamebiT daamSveneT kedlebio,axla ki xmamaRla bJutureb: faSisti,uniWo da uvargisiao. ras niSnavs es _cru akriaxebas Tu akrusunebas?!

didi konstantine brZanebda: „iseTimamlebic bevria am qveyanaze, gaTenebisSemdeg rom hyiviano“. gaTenda didixania, ,,gia batono!“ kompetenturmaswavlulebma aTasgzis Tqves da daweres,rom Tqvens mier uaryofili mwerlebigenialuri moRvaweebi iyvnen. Tqveni,,yivili“ namdvilad ar hgavs alionisSemoZaxils, dagagviandaT. igi ufro pi-radi umecrebis amoZaxilia (“bakulasRorebi” da “samaniSvilis dedinacvali”rom ver gagirCeviaT erTmaneTisagan! _“ilori”), yoyloCina yvinCilebs rommosdiT xolme, magram Tqven xom ukvezrdasruli adamiani brZandebiT, amitomsxva sindromTan gvaqvs aSkarad saqme.kargi iqneboda imaze dafiqrebuliyaviT,„srulo profesoro“, axalgazrdebmamarTlac rom dagijeron, rasac „ab-daubdobT“! iciT ki, ra, uaryofiT sam-saxurs gauwevT momaval Taobas, romel-sac wigni naklebad uyvars, maT didnawils ki wakiTxuli ara aqvs Tqvenganuaryofili mwerlebis nawarmoebebi?

„bunebis wesi aseTia, _ werda k. gam-saxurdia, _ maxinji lamazTan yofnasmieltvis mudam, mankieri _ umankosTan,regveni brZens aekideba xolme, ybedi _mdumares, xolo laCari gmirs’’. diaxac,rom asea.

aleqsandre neimanis „qarTul sinon-imTa leqsikonSi“ gvxvdeba mravalfexassinonimi _ namis Wia. am cxovelis mox-moba imitom damWirda, rom namis Wiaiqneba is Tu nakelis, miwaSi daZvrebada daxoxialebs. uSuqTvaloa, nem-skauWisTvis Tu gamodgeba mxolod,sxva sargebeli mas ar aqvs. Tqvengannamdvil SemoqmedTa Rvawlis ,,SeTiTxv-na“, klasikosTa saxelis Savi ZafiTdablandva cudi samsaxuria. maT RiasarkmelSi SemoWrili gazafxulisdResaviT aTasferi surneliT aavsessulierebis salaro. jer ararsebulimotivebiT, riTmebiT, intonaciebiT,keTilxmovnebiTa da saswaulebiTmorTes uaxlesi epoqis suliskveTeba,Tqven ki talaxs esvriT!....

„Zliers ufro metad uWirs amqveyanad. amitomac mudam daRrenilidadian lomebi, vefxvebi da avazebi.xolo TriTinebi, Tagvebi da ciyvebimudam mxiarulebi dacunculeben “ _brZana erT-erTma Tqvengan uaryofilmamweralma. ra niSandoblivi gamoTqmaa.!,,TriTinebma da Tagvebma“ aTasgzis raar iwripines, ra miwa ar Txares, aqaodaiqneb rogorme Crdili mivayenoTo uni-Wieres Semoqmeds, baton Wabuas, romlisnaRvawi ocdaaT enazea naTargmni. sabed-nierod, misi Semoqmedeba ufro SeiZensdidebas, rac wlebi gava. Surian moZule-Ta Semoteva mis sicocxleSive imdenad

aSkara aRmoCnda, rom Wabuas 70 wlisTaviori wlis dagvianebiT aRiniSna _ isicmweralTa kavSiris maSindeli Tavmj-domaris, sulmnaTi guram fanjikiZismecadineobiT. maSin momeca saSualeba,mivsalmebodi baton Wabuas da ganmecadamisi daumsaxureblad miyenebulisixarulgareuli tkiviliani gancdebi.

didi qarTvelis niWierebis dafasebisnaTeli magaliTia wels erovnul bib-lioTekaSi memorialuri kabinetis gaxs-na, sadac ganTavsebulia batoni WabuasnivTebi, fotosuraTebi, piradi werilebi.igi WeSmaritad eris mexsierebaa.hemengueis aqvs sityvebi: ,,adamiani Sei-Zleba gaanadguro, magram masze gamar-jveba SeuZlebeliao“. diax, ,,giabatono“, isini didi xania gamarjve-bulebi arian da maTTan gabrZolebawinaswar marcxis tolfasia.

literaturis cnobili mkvlevariguram asaTiani Tqvens mier „krimi-naluri gagebis romantizaciis namdvilmexotbed“ miCneul nodar dumbaZezeambobs: „n. dumbaZis fenomeni ganuy-ofeli nawilia Cveni dRevandeli mw-erlobisagan, is Tavisebur elferssZens Cvens literaturul cxovrebasda misi ganviTarebis erT-erTi yvelazegavleniani warmomadgenelia. ufro met-ic: am fenomenis gareSe dRes SeuZle-belia TviT Cveni erovnuli cxovrebis,misi amJamindeli realobis warmodgena.man SeZlo literaturidan cxovrebaSigadasuliyo da Tanamedrove qarTvelo-bis didi nawilis ganwyobilebebs dau-fleboda.“

diax, marad darCeba dumbaZe ganume-orebel fenomenad, im sxivad, romelmacqartexilgamovlil erovnul liter-aturaSi Semoitana daucxromeli fiqrisamSobloze, im adamianebze, romlebicsamSoblos gancdis gareSe mxolodufesvo, usicocxlo mcenarea, mxolodusulo fitulia.

vinc daeswro nodar dumbaZisgasvenebas mweralTa saxlidan, vincixila iq mosuli aTasobiT Tvalcrem-liani, mwerlis Semoqmedebaze Seyvare-buli adamianebi, vinc naxa Taigulebiskolona, romelic maCablis quCis da-sawyisidan xalxis Tavze uwyvetadgadadioda viT ZRveni da SehqondaTcxedardasvenebul oTaxSi (radgan mw-erlis saxlSi Sesvla SeuZlebeliiyo), mas ar moubrundeba ena, Tqvas, romn. dumbaZe ,,tragikulad dabneulipirovneba“ da Semoqmediao.

maqvs ufleba, g. asaTianisa da misi ms-gavsi, literaturaSi kompetenturi adami-anebisa, mjerodes, iseve, rogorc axal-gazrda Taobas, romelic naklebad icnobsRirebul literaturul qmnilebebs, arkiTxulobs, interesi gauqra sakuTarieris sulier ganZisa da wiaRisadmi.swored imitom, rom arian ,,regaliebis“mqone adamianebi, romlebic sapirispirosCasCiCineben, urCeven gaecnon Jan JenezesnajRabns, romelic adidebs uxamsobas,simdables, amoralobas, homoseqsualizms.ubiZgeben waikiTxon naJinskaia, romlisidealia velurobis gamoxatva, rom ax-algazrda Taobas gauneldes pativiscemaerovnuli faseulobebisadmi.

Turme, CineTSi ori wlis winaT, sam-saxurSi myof Cinovnikebs Cautaresgamocdebi humanitarul sagnebSi, rom-lis Sedegad mTavrobam miiRo spe-cialuri dadgenileba, romlis mixed-viT nebismierma Cinovnikma kviraSi min-imum 5 saaTi unda dauTmos klasikurimxatvruli literaturis kiTxvas. sax-elmwifos yvelaze Zvirad umecrebaujdebao _ aseTia sayovelTaod miRe-buli azri.

saintereso wamowyebaa. saqarTvelosnamdvilad waadgeboda amgvari valde-bulebis SemoReba. maSin mavanis tuCebsar dascdeboda „grigol robaqiZis,,gvelis perangi “sruliad ubadrukiteqstia, rom misi avtori faSisti dasaSinlad uniWoao“.

xom cxadia, g. robaqiZis SemoqmedebasumaRlesi Sefaseba misces Stefancvaigma, romen rolanma, kazanZakismada sxvebma. ramdenimejer gamoica misikrebuli _ „kavkasiuri novelebi“,arCeuli iyo araerTi literaturulisazogadoebis wevrad. mavanis miermisi RrmaSinaarsiani naSromis ver-gageba ar CaiTvleba mwerlis naklad,uniWobad, piriqiT, siRrmiseulmaazrovnebam da gamoxatvis Tavisufle-bam aamaRla g. robaqiZe, rogorc Se-moqmedi da moazrovne. mis niWs kvebavdauaRresad mZafri, mTeli arsebis mom-cveli stiqia. da dRes, CvenTvissakvirveli ar aris ganaxlebis dauoke-beli moTxovnileba wminda esTetikurisferodan, gacilebiT ufro farTomsoflmxedvelobriv sivrceze rom aiy-vana.

saintereso informacias wavawydigazeTSi _ portugaliis erT qalaqSiwignis maRazias gakotreba emuqreboda.maRaziis mflobelma soflidan oriviri Camoiyvana, maRaziis karze daaba,yelze Camokida warwerebiani abra:„Cven ar vkiTxulobT wigns“. am formamSedegi gamoiRo _ maRazias wignis mk-iTxvelebi gaumravlda. Cvens maRazieb-Tan viris dabmas namdvilad ar vi-survebdi, Tumca wignis mkiTxvelebisricxvi sagrZnoblad rom Semcirda,arasasurveli propagandisa da amasTanhumanizmis, sifaqizisa da amaRlebuliideebis swrafvis Jinis mizanmimarTuliCakvla mgonia.

yofili xelisuflebis dro, romlismexotbe Tqven brZandebiT, batono gia,maxsenebs guram benaSvilis sityvebs:,,sagulisxmoa, rom amgvari dekadansisJams ar iqmneba ara mxolod maRalimxatvruli Rirebulebebi, aramedClungdeba Zveli Sedevrebis TviT aR-qmis kulturac ki... ramdenime mwerlis„konfiguracias“ sruliad arabunebri-vad enacvlebian literaturas ade-vnebuli mravali avanturisti, grafo-mani, fsiqikadarRveuli da sulacaSkara paTologi... yvelaze sastiknida mrisxaneni is odiozuri personebiarian, romelTaTvisac literaturaerTi Cveulebrivi hobi, Jini Tuazartia, visTvisac igi epataJia, lazRan-darobiTa da skabreziT sazogadoebisdacinvaa ...“

boris daviTaia


pnbs!obobwbCemo batono mixeil! me Tqveni erT-

guli, TqveniT aRfrTovanebuli, erT-erTi im axalgazrda Tqveni momxreTa-gani var, romelic darwmunebuli iyoTqvens simarTleSi, Tqveni darigebebissisworeSi da mivyvebodi mas, TqvensgverdSi videqi, romelic daufiqrebladzvarakad gwiravdiT Cems siyrmis wlebs,romelic mzad iyo gaenadgurebinanebismieri Tqveni mowinaaRmdege, maTSoris ojaxis wevric ki. romelic,Tqveni TqmiT, TqvenTan erTad aSenebdaaxal, Zlier saqarTvelos.

da ai, Camovyalibdi “axaliqarTveli”, Cemi ambiciebiT, Cemi “me”-Ti,romelic Cemia da aravis vsaWiroebdamrigeblad, mxolod, Tqven da aravinsxvas!

amavdroulad, rogorc Tqven maswav-lidiT, ar vcem pativs:

_ ufrosebs, ded-mamas, papa-bebos,romelTac Tqven damsaxurebuladCarecxilebi uwodeT. romelTacCamorCenili, xavsmokidebuli, daobebuli,wina saukuneebis nervebamSleliazrovneba SemorCeniaT. aqve getyviT,papa-bebos Cems qorwilSi daswrebacavukrZale! ar madardebs maTi wuxilida gulis gamawvrilebeli Civili.

_ uarvyof qveynis, qarTveli xalxiswarsuls, da arc mainteresebs, aba esra qveyanaa?! cnobisaTvis, momwons damainteresebs mxolod amerikuli daevropuli.

_pativs ar vcem Cvens enas, radganacaravis sWirdeba igi. me veuflebi in-glisurs. ai, es aris ena, romelic yve-las sWirdeba, romlis arcodnisSemTxvevaSi, adamians momavali ar aqvs!radgan mcneba _ `Tu ena kvdeba. e.i.masTan erTad eric kvdeba~, rom ganx-orcieldes, ar mafiqrebs, me Cemi gzadasaxuli maqvs...

_ pativs ar vcem qarTul mrwamss,adaT-wess – CamorCenili eris zneobadvTvli yovelive qarTuls.

_ pativs ar vcem qarTvel xalxs,romelic ar vicodi Turme, daunis sin-dromiT yofila Sepyrobili. es aqamdear vicodi!

momwons da pativs vcem TuTberiZee-bis, deisaZeebis, turaSvilebis, burWu-laZeebis, londariebis, ilias insti-tutis reqtorisa da zogierT leq-torTa Sexedulebebs.

momwons yovelive amerikuli daevropuli, vinaidan TviTon var suliTevropeli!

rac Tqven maswavleT, yvelaferi be-jiTi mowafesaviT SeviTvise dadavizuTxe:

_ rom, eris gamTlianebas, erTmaneTisgverdSi dgomas, sikeTe moaqvs. rom amyovelives pirvel rigSi qveynisuZleveloba da eris amayad, Tavaweuladcxovreba moaqvs. – es arc ifiqroT,radgan miCveulebi xarT TavdaRunul,qedmoxril monobas da aseve gaagrZele-To;

_ rom, rac SeiZleba patar-patarabanakebad dawevriandiT (rogorc e.w.politikuri partiebi). SuRliT, SuriT,boRmiT, kacTmoZuleobiT etakeT erT-maneTs, daundoblad xoceT da JliteTerTmaneTi. ifiqreT mxolod jibis dastomaqis gavsebazeo;

_ ar daindoT moyvasi, Zma da megob-ari. icxovreT mgluri cxovrebis prin-cipiT, da deviziT: `sxvisi Wiri, RobesCxiri~-o;

_ rom evrokavSiri Tu amerikelebiise gvmoZRvraven, TiTqos maT gareSeam dromde ver movaRwevdiT. rom, raRacgamogonili da uazro “mapis” gamo,isedac gamaTxovrebulni, mTlad dag-vaqcieT _ gvaswavleT maTxovroba, maTx-ovroba xangrZlivi – vdgavarT bejiTadCagmanul “nato”-s karTan da asedavrCebiT albaT xelgawvdilni. isiniki, isini gveubnebian sodom-gomoriswesiT icxovreT, jiSi gayideT (maincar giweriaT pasportSi), ded-mamas nuscnobT, nu ujerebT, winapari da gar-dacvlili daiviwyeT, istoria, mrwamsidaiviwyeT, miafurTxeT Tqvens Tavmoy-vareobas, daiviwyeT romeli, visigorisani xarT. Tqven, batono mixeil,migviTiTeT da mogviwodeT maTi mosmenada dajereba, maT dakrulze cekva –esaa mTavari, es aris TqvenTvis mogo-

nili sakenki, rom daiviwyoT TqveniduxWiri cxovreba, SimSili, sicive, avad-myofoba. sxva ufro did faseulobebzexom fiqric zedmetia da es wesi _ au-cileblad misabaZio.

_ rom sityva lustracia arasdrosaxsenoT, gekrZalebaTo, Torem yvelaucxo juris Tu ujiSobis gamyidveli,axla aq, Tqvens qveyanaSi morgebuliaTbil skams da yvlefs am qveynisdovlaTs, Tu rame kidev SemorCenila.da, Tan gvmoZRvravs utifrad, usir-cxvilod, razec xma, krinti ar daZra-To;

_ daiviwyeT, visi Svili xarT, rahqvia an ra erqva mSobel mamas, mis ma-maso;

_ rom eris amaoxrebelT gverdSiamoudeqiT, masTan erTad Tqvenc gais-vareT xeli Zmis sisxlSio;

_ rom ZmaTa sisxliT morwyulmoedanze roca Cven vimRerebT davicekvebT, Tqven xma ar amoiRoT. TuZalian gvTxovT, iqneb dagrToT nebaTqvenc CvenTan erTad imxiaruloTo;

_ omis wagebiT, mamapapiseuli miwebisdakargvisas, izeimeT, – gixarodeT, romsaqarTvelo Sagrenis tyaviviT patar-avdebao;

_ rom, xeli SeuwyeT saranCasaviTmomravlebul seqtebs. Tqveni sarwmu-neoba daamcireT da vin icis, iqnebadagasaCuqron Cvenma evropelma, anokeanesgaRma megobrebmao;

_ rom, TqvenTvis oficiantoba,xelze

mosamsaxureoba, mrecxaoba, damlage-bloba, mojamagireoba, monoba rom gaume-tebiaT kargia. es SeirgeT, aitaneTyovelgvari damcireba – girCevniaT,iyoT damcirebulni, vidre mSivrebi.meti raRa gindaT _ amiT iamayeTo;

_ rom, yovelive simaxinjis, avis, cud-is, eSmakeulis aTviseba TqvenTvis kar-giao;

_ rom, “ager gogo, ager biWi, agerbuCqi”-s gagonebaze yvela gaTaxsirdi-To;

_ rom, gogom, romelsac mouwodebenTavisive sibiwis mofrTxilebisken, undaupasuxos: _ Sen vin gekiTxeba, me visdavuwvebio;

_ rom, interneti kargia, adamianebserTmaneTs ar aSorebs, is ar fitavs, araClungebs, ar nergavs sisastikes. aqedanyvela “ganswavlulebi” gaxdiT – yvelainternetSio! rac Tqvens nabrZanebsmaxsenebs: “yvelani cixeSi, yvelani cix-eSi!”

_ rom, sofeli daiviwyeT, yvelaferimama-papiseuli isedac Casarecxiao;

_ rom, miwasTan muSaoba saTakiloa,saerTod muSaoba goimobaao;

_ rom, rogor gekadrebaT, yovelmSiers da unifxvos Tundac valisaRebiT, sul mcire, aifoni mainc undageWiroT, naklebi rogor gekadrebaT,aba Tqveni kudabzikobas rogor gamoa-CenTo;

_ rom, yvelas institutis diplomiunda hqondes, Torem swavla ra bede-naao;

_ rom, warsulis swavla, masSi qeqvarad gindaT, es damRlelia da gonebasnu daibinZurebTo;

_ rom, patriarqs, Tqvens suliermamas Tu galanZRavT, talaxs esvriT,suls gayidiT, gafuliandebiTo;

_ rom, mSoblebi roca dagveRupeba,saflavSi CvenTvis adgili ar movi-tovoT _ Cven xom sxva qveyanaSi ro-gorc monebs amogvxvdeba sulio;

_ rom, ar gamravldeT! Tu SeZlebT,erTis nacvlad naxevari bavSvis gaCenas,ase hqeniT _ ase ufro male gadaSendebaqarTveloba da Tqveni mezoblebisnatvrac asruldebao;

_ rom somxebi yvela gzebiT da xerxiTsaqarTveloSi unda momravldnen, xeliar SeuSaloT, radgan maTTvis eqimsdaniSnuleba dauweria:LicxovreT anTbilisSi an parizSio; (мне врачь предписал:жить или в Париже, или в Тбилиси)!?

_ rom, daijereT, xma gakmindeT, arikamaToT _ somxebis mier, Tundacusindisod, moTxovnili eklesiebi maTgadaeciT da bodiSic miayoleTo;

_ rom, qarTuli (mSobliuri?) ena,rac SeiZleba metad gaabinZureT ucxo,jiSiani Tu ujiSo xalxis (ara eris)sityvebiT da amiT ufro didi “jipebs”dairtyamTo;

_ erovneba sabuTSi rom ar giweriaT,ara uSavs, ar gWirdebaT, qarTvelobaxom sircxviliao;

_ rom, mama ojaxSi ra pativsacemia,Tu “mayuTi” ar Semoaqvso;

_ rom, eklesiisgan Sors daiWireTTavi _ es gaunaTleblobaao;

_ rom, dabana ra saWiroa, WuWyissuni qarTvelebis imijs maRla swev-so;

_ rom, “qeifis” Semdeg aucilebladcxvir-piri an davingrioT an sxvasvinmes davungrioTo;

_ rom, Tqvens istoriul mters, racSxamiani da momwamvleli kvebis pro-duqti uwarmoebia, SemoatanineT gaam-didreT da amaze xma ar amoiRoT,ufro metic, muxlebze exveweT, groSebzedaasaqmon da Tqvenive naSromi isevTqven mogyidono.

_ rom, biblioTekaSi Savi Wiriamodebuli, araviTar SemTxvevaSi fexiar SegicdeTo;

_ rom ufrosebs pativi ar sceT _esec goimobaao;

_ rom sazogadoebriv transportSimoxucs, qals, bavSvs adgili ar dauT-moT, sircxviliao;

_ rom, sazogadoebriv transportSiadgils aravis uTmobT, radganac TqvenSemosulTagan yvelas daaswariT, ki ardajdeT,wamoweqiT – amiT Tqveni Taname-droveoba, vulgaruloba gamoamJRavneT,xom unda daanaxoT yvelas Tqveni yve-las da yvelafris mimarT ugulebely-ofa da dacinvao;

_ rom, dedis Segineba sakuTar Tavzemagari kacobaao;

_ rom, Sarvali CaZrobamde CaicviT,es modaSia. imas ar miaqcioT yuradReba,rom msgavsad specialurad pederastebsacviaTo;

_ rom, mobiluris mikrofoni gairWeTyurebSi, garSemo araferi gesmodeT daarc araferma dagainteresoT – es “ax-ali qarTvelis” maniSnebeliao;

_ rom, rogorc uwin iyo, biWmagogosTan iaqtiuros, ar dauSvaT, abagogo risi maqnisiao;

_ rom, qalebi gauSviT sazRvrebsgareT samuSaod Tu samruSaod, aq kikacebma Wkua daarigeT sxvebs, muclebiRipebad gadaikeTeT da usaqmurebi dae-yareTo;

_ rom, gogoebma, rogorc evropelebmada amerikelebma imdenad mokle kabebiCaicviT, odnavi, sul cotaTi gadaxrisSemTxvevaSi nifxavTan erTad “olveisultra” gamoaCineT – es aris, racariso;

_ rom, uklebliv yvela, didi Tupatara politikaSi CaerTeT, amiT Tqvenisaqme dagaviwydeT da masTan erTadSimSilico;

_ rom, Tu vinme Tqvengani Jurnalis-tobT, ilaparakeT yvelaferzesimarTlis garda. agreTve adamianebisquCaSi Caxocva, mitingebis darbeva“gaapraveT”. amiT samsaxurebic Segi-narCundebaT da iqneba wagaxalisonkideco;

_ rom, mTavaria Sen iyo maZRari,maZRari yurmoWrili mona da bednieradCaTvale Tavio;

_ rom saqarTvelo iclebaqarTvelebisgan da ivseba sxvadasxvaqveynis gaurkveveli warmomavlobisxalxiT, xma ar gaiRoT, Tqven ra gindaT,Tqven xom xarT maZRrebio;

_ rom Seni samSoblo iyideba, Senimiwa-wyali iyideba, Sengan ra midis, Senxom mzad xar samSoblo miatovoo;

Tqveni darigebisamebr mamaCems,dedaCems pativs aRar vcem, xmamaRlaveCxubebi, vuyvirivar kidec, TavianTiuunarobis, umweobis da uqnarobis gamo.

sasaciloa, es azieli biWi erTixelis mosmiT evropelad rogor maq-cieT, rogor gamasuleleT?!

da mainc _ roca damimtkices, Tqvenara Cveni eris, aramed mezobeli somxe-bis saamayo SvilTa xuTeulSi dausax-elebixarT, ar davijere da isev TqvengierTguleT;

_ rom Cvens qveyanas damaqcevradmovlenilxarT,rom miwasTan gaasworeTmecniereba,kultura, ganaTleba, xelovne-ba, qarTuli TviTmyofadoba. roca san-teqnikosis naqadagebiT gvibrZaneT cx-ovrebis gagrZeleba, xmis amouReblivgamogyeviT;

_ rom skolebSi yovelgvari qar-Tulis, pirvel rigSi warsulis amoZirk-va indomeT, maSinac gverdidan ar mog-SordiT;

_ roca vxedavdi qveyana Tavze rogorgvengreoda, vifiqre, albaT asea saWiroda xmagakmendili isev gverdSi mogyeviT;

_ rom, roca daTeseT sicive, rocagaTiSeT erTmaneTisgan mezoblebi, naTe-savebi, megobrebi, ojaxis wevrebi,sanacvlod iankebis cxovrebis wesidaukiTxavad CagvinergeT, isev TanxmobagiTxariT;

_ rom, saqveynod ganTqmul CvensqarTul qeifs geifi uwodeT, dag-TanxmdiT Cumad;

_ rom erovnuli muzeumidanxelovnebis da istoriis saukeTesonimuSebi gazideT da ugzo-ukvlodgaaqreT, albaT Cveni saxelovani is-toriis sxvebisTvis gacnoba ganuzrax-avs-Tqo da isev araferi vTqvi;

_ roca wyarosTan Tqvenze Semzaravisaqmeebis keTebaze ilaparakes, aRSfoTe-bulma (aRSfoTeba evro-amerikelma mego-brebma maswavles) kbilebiT dagicaviT;

_ roca vxedavdi Cemnair axalgazrda,gonebagamorecxil ymawvilkacebs ro-gor asvrevinebdiT ZmaTa sisxlSixelebs da rogor uspobdiT momavals,xma kvlav ar amoviRe;

_ roca saqarTvelos patriotebi,didi ilias mimdevrebi, maT Soris aw-gansvenebuli sulmnaTi, batoni guramSaraZe, quCaSi sakuTar sisxlSi abanaveT,ukve, SiSnarevs, sunTqva Semekra...

_ rom, rogor erTobodiT quCaSi ax-algazrdebis xocviT, rogor “drosatarebdiT” cixeebSi patimrebis wamebiT,rogor nergavdiT SiSs, RvarZls, albaTasea saWiro-Tqo, vfiqrobdi, mwamdaTqveni isev;

_ rom, roca mivxvdi, Tqven saqarTve-los gasanadgureblad iyaviT movle-nili, romelic mxolod SiSs, sicives,SimSils, TviTmkvlelobebs,maTxovrobas,Ralats, bozobas, uvicobas, yovelgvarim xerxs nergavdiT, rasac erisganadgureba mosdevs, SiSma Semipyro,sakuTari tyavis gadasarCenad gavisuseda, isev TqvenTan davdeqi;

_ roca Cems Zmas, yofil finansuripoliciis oficers davaleba mieciT,vaRaceebTan misvla fulis wamosaRebad,da roca man naxa da darwmunda, vis-Tanac miagzavneT moTxovnili Tanxismeasedic ar gaaCndaT, xelcariel ukangamobrunebuls sikvdili moanatreT,saxli gaayidineT, ojaxi mezoblisavtofarexSi gadaasaxleT, TviTon kicixeSi SeagdeT, xma ar amomiRia;

_ biZaCems, romelic Tavis, Cvens daCemi dis ojaxebs inaxavda, biznesi“aaxieT”, riTac isinic da Cvenc mSivre-bi, valebSi Caflulebi, gamaTxovre-bulebi dagvyareT, xma ar amomiRia;

_ patimar Zmas, biZaCems da sxvamravals sulSi CaafurTxeT,qarTvelo-ba ananeT, abRavleT, xma ar amomiRia;

(gagrZeleba me-9 gverdze)


njyfjm!tbblbTwjmt

zurab kvaracxelia 52 wlisaasaxalxo moZraoba “samegrelo” da gazeTi “ilori” guliTadad

ulocaven dabadebidan 52 wels Cvens megobarsa da uRalato Taname-brZols, SromismoyvareobiT, principulobiTa da gulis siTboTigamorCeul pirovnebas zurab (zuri) kvaracxelias da usurveben, rommravalJamier gaetarebinos samSoblosa da mSobeli xalxis uangarosamsaxurSi.


sainformacio saagento “livpres”-Si gamoqveyneb-uli masalebis Tanaxmad zugdidSi, centraluribulvaris mimdebare teritoriaze, axali sastum-ros win, aswlovani xeebi moWres. am faqts adg-ilobrivebis mxridan negatiuri gamoxmaurebebimohyva.

“es barbarosobaa”, “vandalizmia”, “arc erTqveyanaSi ase umowyalod ar anadgureben xeebs”,“mxolod erTi Zlivs aSenebuli Senobis gamo,ar SeiZleba saqarTveloSi xeebi ase iWrebodes”,“ra uflebiT, ris safuZvelze gascemen aseTbarbarosobaze nebarTvas”, “ratom dauSviT, romes gaekeTebinaT?”, _ weren zugdidelebi so-cialur qselSi.

maTi aRSfoTeba savsebiT gasagebia, radganwlebis ganmavlobaSi saqarTvelos klimats mZimedaRi daamCnia xe-tyis uTavbolo Cexvam. rac Se-exeba zugdidSi moWril xeebs, qalaqis meriisgancxadebiT, xeebis moWris nebarTva Sesabamisidaskvnis Semdeg, sastumros generaluri direq-toris momarTvis safuZvelze gaica.

“meriis gamxmar da avariul mdgomareobaSimyofi xeebisgan mosalodneli safrTxis acilebiskomisiam” nebarTvis safuZvelze adgilzeSeiswavla mocemuli viTareba da dado Sesabamisidaskvna, ris mixedviTac, dasturdeba aRniSnulixeebis moWris aucilebloba. sastumros mepatroneiRebs valdebulebas, mocemuli teritoria keTil-moawyos. TviTon warmoadgina savaraudo eskizi,da meriis Sesabamisi samsaxuris mowonebisSemTxvevaSi ganxorcieldeba” _ acxadebs zug-didis meriis sazogadoebasTan urTierTobissamsaxuris ufrosi maia RubelaZe.

misive ganmartebiT, daskvnis mixedviT, xeebisfesvebi sastumros saZirkvlis amoRebisas dazian-da, ramac mcenareebis xmoba ganapiroba.

zugdidSi axali sastumroswin aswlovani xeebi

moWres

komunisturi partiis ideologiiserT-erTi Semadgeneli nawili iyo br-Zola simdidris winaaRmdeg.mosaxleobas siRaribeSi unda ecxovra,raTa igi mTlianad damokidebuliyofiliyo saxelmwifoze. am ideologi-is gansaxorcieleblad partia dad-genilebebs iyenebda. ramdenime dadge-nileba, Cems mexsierebas SemorCa. XXsaukunis 70-iani wlis pirvel naxevarSimosaxleobas aekrZala orsarTulianisaxlebis mSenebloba. saxlebis simaRlear unda yofiliyo 3 metrze meti.dRemde SemgvrCa dabalWeriani, mraval-sarTuliani saxlebi, e.w. „xruSCovke-bi“.

partiis momdevno dadgenileba iyorom mosaxleobas Sinauri cxovelebismxolod TiTo-TiTo egzemplari undahyoloda. cxovelTa gamravleba Sewydada Sinauri cxovelebi wiTel wignSiSeiqna Sesatani.

70-iani wlis bolo periodSi Se-moiRes gamdidrebis winaaRmdeg brZo-lis arapirdapiri meTodi. yvela ko-munists unda daexasiaTebina ,,Seefase-bina’’ misi sami mezobeli. SefasebaSiigulisxmeboda mxolod uaryofiTimxareebi: ras akeTebs, rogor akeTebs,rogor sunTqavs, saidan aqvs Semosavali,xom ara aqvs ,,uSromeli“ Semosavalida a.S. mokled rom vTqvaT komunistsTavisi sami saukeTeso karis mezobelisajarod, Riad partiul krebaze undadaebezRebina, daesmina da CaeSva.

zogierTi Wkviani da patiosani ko-munisti didi ZalisxmeviT, magram maincaxerxebda Tavisi mdidari mezobeli,,Seefasebina“, rogorc ,,maTxovari“.winaaRmdeg SemTxvevaSi mezobels SavidRe daadgeboda.

mezoblebis dasmena da CaSvebam axal,ufro saSiS mimarTulebas, anonimuriwerilebis weras daudo safuZveli, ra-mac uamravi ojaxi gaaubedura. rocaanonimebi xelisuflebas da partiasacgadaswvdnen, isini iZulebulni gaxdnenuari eTqvaT anonimuri werilebis ganx-ilvaze.

komunistur partias ver uSvela sim-didris winaamRdeg brZolam, adamianebisgaubedurebam, CaSvebam. da a. S. 80-ianiwlis meore naxevarSi komunisturipartiis reitingi sul ufro da ufroecemoda, safrTxe Seeqmna TviT partiisarsebobas. xom gagigoniaT, wyalwaRe-buli xavs eWidebodao. partiam droisgasayvanad Cveul xerxs mimarTa: komu-nistebs, ara Tu sxva, sakuTari Taviunda daesmina, CaeSva, romelsac erqvakomunistis TviTkritika, TviTSefaseba.Tanamedrove leqsikoniT _ komunistisrefleqsia.

me mqonda SesaZlebloba davswrebo-di, Ria partiul krebaze, ramdenime ko-munistis refleqsias. yvela komunistirefleqsias iwyebda imiT, rom maTimSoblebi muSaTa klasis rigebidan anglexebi iyvnen. skolis damTavrebisaspirdapir umaRlesSi ki ar iricxebod-

nen, mSoblebis rCeviT SromiT saqmi-anobas iwyebdnen fabrikebSi, SaxtebSi,mecxoveleobis fermebSi, soflis meur-neobaSi da a.S. ramdenime wlis muSaobisSemdeg moipovebdnen sagzurs da ir-icxebodnen umaRlesSi. aseTi da-sawyisiT komunistebi dadebiT qulebsagrovebdnen.

TviTSefasebisas komunistebisaubrobdnen mxolod TavianT sustda uaryofiT mxareebze. iyvnen ZalianTviTkritikulebi. rogorc ityvian, saku-Tar Tavs kritikis qarcecxlSiatarebdnen. magram, rogorc cnobilia,im droidan ukve sul male, partia darefleqsia erTad dasamarda.

partiis es gamocdileba kargigakveTili unda iyos ganaTlebis samin-istrosTvis, romelic maswavleblisTviTSefasebiT apirebs warumatebelireforma warmatebulad aqcios. es iqne-ba mxolod drois gayvanis mcdeloba.

dRes aravin icis Zveli reformagrZeldeba Tu axali daiwyo. Tu axalireforma daiwyo, Zvelisgan araferi arSeucvliaT. Tu axali daiwyo, ra vadiT,gansazRvruli Tu ganusazRvreli?mainc ra aris maswavleblis TviTSe-faseba, jado Tu oqros Tevzi?

mkiTxvels Sevaxseneb ramdenime ,,mar-galits“ maswavleblis TviTSefasebis,,saganZuridan“, komentaris gareSe,radgan komentarebi uxerxul mdgo-mareobaSi Caayenebs maT imedad myofT.

• ,,TviTSefaseba xels uwyobs

skolis maswavlebelTa motivaciis zr-das profesiuli ganviTarebisaTvis“.

• ,,TviTSefaseba zrdis maswavle-blis pasuxismgeblobasa da damoukide-blobas“.

• ,,TviTSefasebis daxmarebiTmaswavlebeli aRmoaCens da gadaWrisiseT problemebsac, romelTa arsebobacarc ki hqonda gacnobierebuli TviT-Sefasebamde“.

• ,,TviTSefaseba maswavlebelimoswavles uyurebs ara rogorc codnismimRebs, aramed Semoqmeds romelicideebs awvdis maswavlebels“.

• ,,TviTSefasebis procesimaswavleblis profesiuli dapirovnuli ganviTarebis nawilia“.

• ,,TviTSefaseba maswavlebelsmTeli sicocxlis ganmavlobaSi Sem-swavlelad aqcevs“ da a.S.

me ar meguleba Tundac erTimaswavlebeli, romelsac swamdes dasjerodes CamoTvlili ,,margalitebis“,,lamazi“ ideebis. TviTSefaseba marT-lac Tu aseTi ,,jado“ da ,,oqros“Tevzia, maSin ratom ar daviwyeT Tavi-danve TviTSefasebiT, kraxiT dasrule-buli, ganaTlebis 12-wliani refor-ma?..

demur kuxaleiSvili,zugdidi, Cxoriis sajaro skolis

fizika-maTematikis maswavlebeli

komunistis TviTSefasebidan maswavleblis TviTSefasebamde

hjmpdbwU!bybm!`!3127!xfmt"(gagrZeleba me-8 gverdidan)

_ planetaze erT-erT yvelaze saTayvanebel adamians,eris siamayes, msoflios mravalgzis Cempions, qalbatonnonas, mitingze misuls ise moeqeciT, rom vinc naxa,arasdros daaviwydeba misi gaognebuli kiTxvanarevisaxe: “nu Tu es marTla xdeba Cems Tavs, nuTusaqarTveloSi Zma Zmas klavso?!”, xma ar amomiRia;

_ roca am yvelafrisgan sulatkivebulma gulistkivili vigrZeni, im wamlebiT mimkurnaleT, romelicavadmyofs ki ar kurnavs, aramed Turme, avadmyofobasaZinebs (!), maT Soris iseT avadmyofobebs, romlebicgamravlebaze moqmedeben, xma ar amoviRe, ver amoviRe.

vaglax, rom ase iyo. vaglax, rom Cemi sulis ususurobiT, Cemi arasru-

lyofili vaJkacobiT, Tavi mogeciT samanipulaciod,Cemi arasaTanado ganaTlebiT, Cveni saamayo istoriisarcodniT, Cemi gadabrunebuli gonebiT vimarTebodiyovelive naTelis sapirispirod...

vaglax, rom Sevcdi!da, amjerad vxvdebi, ra damitova Tqvenma, sabelg-

amobmuliviT ueno morCilebam, ueno msaxurebam,yovelmaTqvenma swavlebam, yovelma mowodebam da saTanadodyovelma Tqveni karnaxiT Tu brZanebiT nakeTebmaCemma danaSaulebrivma saqmeebma.

yvelaferi arc maxsendeba.Tqen me saukeTeso asaki damikargeT. mTeli Cemi

naSeni koSkebi damemsxvra da damrCa mxolodimedgacrueba, sicariele... mirCieT, am sicarielisgan,cxovrebis amaoebisgan, rac Tqvengan mergo, Cems awewilsuls ra vuSvelo, riT vinugeSo, riT davmSvidde? am-jerad ra gzas davadge, gzasacdenili,gamoSterebuliTqveni dogmatebiT, ra movimoqmedo, roca SemrCa xelSidaclili, gapartaxebuli, gaveranebuli, gamaTxovrebulisamSoblo, roca sruli uimedoba da aranairi sikeTis,momavlis, winsvlis imedi aRar dagvitoveT?

roca Tqveni brZanebiT SeRebili fasadebi gaufer-ulda, Camocvivda da gamoCnda misi naRdi saxe, rogorcTqveni, nacmoZraobis da Tqveni faruli momxreebisnamdvili, moRalateobrivi saxe...

amjerad ra vqna, roca arc naTesavs, arc axlobels,arc mezobels, arc samSoblos aRar vundivar. axla,roca vxvdebi, rom Cemi samSoblos fexzewamosayeneblad maqsimumi unda gavakeTo. axla, rocaufskrulisken gaqanebuli qarTuli suli, qarTuliRirseba, qarTuli mrwamsi unda gadavarCino, rasac Za-lze didi Zalisxmeva sWirdeba, roca Cveni mezobelixalxebi unda davarwmuno, rom es Cveni, saqarTveloswinaaRmdeg _ nakeTi saqmeebi qarTvelis winamZRolobiTki ara, ucxo tomis naSieris, saakianis namoqmedaria,rom saqarTvelos mxedarTmTavari, im avadsaxsenebel2008 wlis agvistos omSi qarTveli, qarTuli sulismatarebeli ar iyo! roca, roca, roca...

rodis movicalo CemTvis Cems asakSi, roca ukve

gonebagaxsnilma vici, rom ers gamravleba unda, romwarsulis codnaze dgas momavali, rom ufrosiscodnis gaziareba, misi pativiscema, eris xvalindelidRis naTeli momavalia, rom yovelive qarTulsgafrTxileba da SenarCuneba sWirdeba, rom qarTuli,Cveneburi qeifi sxvebisTvis magaliTia kacobis, Zmobis,megobrobis, keTili mezoblobisa, rom qarTuli geni,qarTuli goni unikaluria, rac ver miunelebia mavanTda mavanT.

es yvelaferi Cemi uvicobis, Cemi arasaTanadoganaTlebis, Cemi gamoucdelobis, Cemi miamitobis, 30vercxlad gamyidvelobis, Suris, boRmis, RvarZlis,sakuTari tyavis gadarCenis mcdelobis Sedegia.

rom mogeciT Tavi, sabatonod monad da TqvencgamomiyeneT, qaTmis uflebebis boZebiT, im uflebebiT,romelsac roca moisurvebdiT, maSin waaZrobdiT Tavs,im martivi mizeziT, rom Cemi uflebebi qaTmis ufle-bamde iyo dayvanili – varsebobdi, manam, sanam gWirde-bodiT.

Tumca, Tqven ras gdebT brals, mTlad Tqven arxarT Cems gaubedurebaSi braleuli, es Cemi gaumaZR-robiT, Cemi moyvaris siZulvilis, Suris gamo moxda,Cemi asakiT, ufrosebis ardajerebiT, romlebic moyvasis,eris, samSoblos siyvaruls miqadagebdnen. me kiTqvensken gavrbodi da Tqvens darigebebs vismendi.dResac Camesmis yurebSi tribunidan Tqveni mowodeba:“arc erTi damnaSave ar daindoT, yvelani cixeSi!”@ an“magaTTvis Cven tyvia ar gvenaneba”! an “suls amogxdiT!”an “nulovani tolerantoba!”

...mxolod erTs gagimxelT, rasac Tqvengan malulad,CemTvis, Cemi Sinagani moTxovniT vakeTebdi: CemTvis,yvelasgan malulad vloculobdi da ufals Sendobasvexvewebodi Cemi codvebis gamo, im codvebis gamo,romelic Tqveni brZanebiT sruldeboda.

Cemo batono miSa, Tu dagiTvliaT, ramdeni Svilidaaklda saqarTvelos Tqvens mier cixeebis gavsebiT,Tqvens mier qveynidan gaqceuli qaliT Tu kaciT,Tqvens mier Caxocili axalgazrdebiT, Tqveni propa-gandiT gakaxpebul gogo-biWebiT, rogorc Tavis drozees gaakeTa saqarTvelos damaqcevarma SevardnaZem,roca dacarielebul saqarTvelos yoveli leSi damZori moeZala da aq fuZndeba! es xom gamiznulad,winaswar mzakvrulad mofiqrebuli borotebaasaqarTvelos mimarT!

magram icode _ me wlebis momatebasTan erTadgonebac memateba da ar gqondes imedi, metad aRarmovtyuvdebi!

ufali mowyalea, qarTveli eri mimtevebeli daroca movinanieb Cems codvebs ara mxolod Cemssulier mamasTan, aramed movinanieb saxalxod, sxvebicamyvebian, yvelani erTad davdgebiT, da...

saqarTveloSi samarTali izeimebs!saqarTveloSi imatebs sikeTe, siTbo, urTierTTanad-

goma, kacoba dafasdeba. goni dafasdeba, ufrosidafasdeba, eri gamravldeba, qarTveli Tavis sam-SobloSi amjerad imedianad dabrundeba!

saqarTvelo usaTuod gabrwyindeba, usaTuod!omar nanava

njyfjmtbblbTwjmt


(gagrZeleba wina nomridan)Zveli aielebi anu kolxebi mesefTa

modgmas ganekuTvneboda. mesefni iyvnenerT-erTi vinc winare kacobriobascivilizacia misces. gonisa da mimar-Tulebis mimcemi iyo da aris dResac(umTavresad sulieri TvalsazrisiT)Zveli kolxeTs teritoriaze arsebulimisi pirdapiri STamomavali samegre-los saxiT. SeiZleba iTqvas, rom ba-bilonis godolis winandel, erTianienis pirdapir naTesav megrul _ lazurenas ar SeiZleba moepovebodes bar-barizmebi, radganac yvela sityva RvTi-sagan Seqmnil pirveli enisgan gamomd-inareobs. aseve msoflios aso-niSanTapirvelsawyisi gamosaxuleba mesef Rv-Taebebidan aris warmoSobili, rac min-iSnebulia simbolurad megrul miTebSimesefTa Sesaxeb (ix. megruli zRaprebida miTebi. gv. 233 – 234. Tbilisi, 1994w.)

mecnierebi irwmunebian, romfinikielebi iyvnen damwerlobispirvelSemqmnelni. cnobilia, romfinikielebi istoriul finikiaSi mo-sulni iyvnen. im teritoriaze maTzeadre maRalganviTarebuli pro-tokolxebi cxovrobdnen, romlebicmaTTan monaTesave minosur kulturas-Tan iyvnen daaxloebulni. Tufinikielebi damwerlobaSi pirvelebadiTvlebian da Tu Sumerebidan iwyebaistoria, Cveni protokolxuri naTesavinuli iyo maTs win da, rogorc mo-gexsenebaT, nulidan iwyeba aTvlis wer-tili. nuli RvTaebrivi maradiulobis,gonis, Tavis simbolikaa, rac RvTaebrivbunebas gamoxatavs. radgan adamianursada RvTaebrivs Soris is gansxvavebaa,rom adamians umTavresad TavisimniSvnelovaneba da qvena grZnobebiawuxebs. adamianuroba mdgomareobs Zir-iTadad imaSi, rom is viRacas undawarmoadgendes, xolo RvTaebrioba ammidrekilebebis daTrgunvaSia. mesefni,romelnic nulis sistemiT cxovrobd-nen, iyvnen warmarTi RvTaebebi, gvelisebrsibrZnis usaxelo brZenkacni. nulizeciurobasTan SeerTebaa, radganacmaradiuloba nulisebr formisaa _arc sawyisi aqvs da arc dasasruli.

Sanuri, igive Wanuri modgma, racganmartebiT San-Sante-SANTA wmindas,Sanua _ niSnobas, xeldasmulobas niS-navs. megrelebi zeciuri codnispirvelmimRebni iyvnen. mogexsenebaT,rom kolxTa erT-erTi umTavresi sa-locavi kerpi muxac brZenkacTa miniS-nebiT kosmiuri codnis mimRebi iyo.muxis Tayvanismcemlebi ki muxas ems-

gavsebodnen da bermuxebi did sam-yaroseul codnas flobdnen.

Zveli berZeni mogzauri straboniwerda, rom Savi zRvis piras gaSlilivrceli samefo kolxa svanTa, qveynaderT-erTi uZvelesi da usrulqmnilesianbanis (ukeT anbanTa) Semqmneli,maSvrali, mamaci, daxelovnebuli xalxi,romelsac umdidresi sazRvao termi-nologia aqvs sakuTari da ara nasesxebi(ix. akaki gelovanis „miTologiurileqsikoni“, gv. 87, Tb. 1983w.)

mecnieri a. uruSaZis wign „berZnulenaSi“ (Tb. 1987w, gv.5) miTiTebulia:„winare berZnul samyaros gaaCnda maR-alganviTarebuli kultura, ris sa-fuZvelzec berZnebma gaamdidres saku-Tari leqsikuri maragi. imave wignSiweria, rom Cveni naTesavisgan SeiTvisesdamwerloba da ramdenime saukunisSemdeg Seqmnes sakuTari damwerlobafinikiurze dayrdnobiT“ (gv.8).

mcire erTa da eTnosTademokratiuli ganviTarebis institut-Si, sxvadasxva istoriul da mecnierulwyaroebidan miRebul, winare kolxurixanis aso-niSnebis safuZvelze (rom-lebic uZvelesi msoflios uzarmazarteritoriebze iyo gamoyenebuli), RvTismadliT, sulierebidan gamomdinare,Seiqmna dRevandeli kolxuri anu aiuridamwerlobis analitikuri versia. ze-ciuri madliT miniSnebuli es damwer-loba im uZvelesi xanis did terito-riebze ganfenili Zveli aiuri modgmisdidebis gamomxatvelia.

winare kolxuri lazares enaaqristesmieri siyvaruliT da misi

madliT mogaxsenebT, Zvirfaso mk-iTxvelo, rom winare kolxuri lazaresena, romelic margalitiseburad br-wyinavs dRevandel megrul enaSi,gansakuTrebiT, mis folklorul sidi-adeSi. didebuli winare kolxuri, igiveiberuli enaa da dResac TvalsaCinoadgili ukavia msoflioSi. is TavisimSvenieri lirizmiT diadi warsulisgamoZaxilia. kolxurisganaa warmoSo-bili svanuri da qarTuli enebic.

kacobriobis pirveli enis (romelicbabilonis godolis aSenebisas danaw-evrda) pirdapiri naTesavi damdablebulda dawunebul megrul enaSi sulieriTvalsazrisiT damalulia didisakraluri codna, romelic iyo daaris mTeli kacobriobisaTvisa gonisada mimarTulebis mimcemi. RvTis winaSeSemkuli da kurTxeuli enaa. igivemodgma elis ieso qristes meored

mosvlas, rom kolxuri (megruli) enisaRorZinebiT mieces mTel kacobriobasqristes naTeli. lazares aRorZinebiTiqneba kolxas (aias) gabrwyineba.

RvTis madliT winare kolxuris aR-sadgenad unda moxdes mis pirdapirSTamomaval megrul enasTandakavSirebiT genetikurad axlos myofiiberul _ kavkasiur, indoevropul dasemitur enebSi kolxuri fesvebis Zie-ba.

wminda werilSi naTqvamia, vincpirveli iyo ukanasknel Jamsac isiqneba pirveli. winare istoriul xanisdasrulebisas kacobriobis civi-lizaciis miReba oqros sawmisis krav-Tanaa dakavSirebuli, romelic agreTveukavSirdeba bolo Jamis periodsapokalifsuri kravis saxiT. pirvelida ukanasknelis SeerTeba maradiulwriul formas qmnis. maradisoba romdamkvidrdes, WeSmaritebam unda izeimos.xolo vinc WeSmaritebas Seicnobs, isgaaTavisuflebs mas. WeSmariti Tavi-sufleba qristes naTeliT unda gamo-brwyindes, rac axali ierusalimisdamkvidrebas niSnavs, radgan vnebiTada sisxliT mopovebuli TavisuflebawuTisofeliviT droebiTia.

Tavisufleba WeSmaritebaSia„Seican WeSmariteba da WeSmariteba

gangaTavisuflebs Sen“ _ gvmoZRvravswminda werili, da marTlac, namdviliTavisufleba WeSmaritebis SemecnebaSia.gonebrivi winsvla, mravalmxrivi sibrZneda simarTle, romelic saRi azrovnebissaunjea da misi arsebobis warm-marTveli, aiZulebs grZnobebs daemor-Cilos mas, xdeba SegrZnebaTa mmarTveli,Tavis Tavis ufali. adamianis yvelazedidi mteri Tavisuflebisa da gadarCe-nis gzaze, pirvel rigSi sakuTariTavia, romelic sakuTari da winaprebiscodva-madliTaa damZimebuli. Semdegmisi mteria sazogadoeba da eSmaki.demoni, rogorc boroti suli, vnebebsTesavs dedamiwaze, ra Tqma unda, adami-anTa codvebis gamo da maTive mowveviT,fsevdoTavisuflebaze qadagebiT,daRupvisaken mihyavs adamianTa sulebi,rogorc amqveynad, ise imqveynad satan-jvelSi amyofebs maT. adamis SecdomisSemdeg istoriulad arsebuli yvelacivilizacia adamianTa vnebiTaa Seqm-nili, romlis drosac gonebas umTavre-sad eufleba vneba. amitom kacobriobasul SfoTsa da omebSi iyo. grZnobiTigancda, rac vnebisgan Cndeba, droebiTia.ikargeboda da ikargeboda samoTxismaradiulobis gageba da adamianTa am

codviT damZimebul samyofels wuTi-sofeli daerqva. adamiani kargavs Tavi-suflebis WeSmarit gaazrebas. vnebisganaRtkinebuli Tavisuflebas uwodebdaim droebiT gatacebas, romelic maswuTisoflis tyveobaSi aqcevda da bi-wierebis WaobSi codviT dacemulssul Tavisken eqaCeboda. yvelaze didiubedurebaa, roca adamianma ar icisTavisi vnebaTa sazRvari.

namdvili Tavisufleba bedis ne-bierebaSia, rac Tavis Tavze gamarjvebiTmoipoveba. rodesac adamianis gonebrivida grZnobiTi samyaro iswrafvis Rmer-Tis msgavsebisaken. e.i. WeSmaritebisSemecnebisaken, romlis nayofiasamoTxiseuli netareba marTlmadide-bluri eklesiuri cxovrebiT, sulieriganwmendiT, RvTis SewevniT, vnebaTaZleviT adamiani poulobs svebednieramaRlebul gancdas, rac mis suls Za-lian sWirdeba. is emsgavseba im frTa-mal frinvels, romelic miiswrafvismaRla da maRla, romlisTvisac TiTqosar arsebobs arc zRvari da arc Se-boWiloba. saxarebaSi naTqvamia: „netararian mSvidni, rameTu maT daimkvidronqveyana.“ „iTxoveT da mogecemaT.“„daakakuneT da gageRebaT.“ rac mTavariasxvisadmi mimarTuli Cveni survilebi,kargi Tu cudi bumerangiviT ukan gvi-brundeba. nu ganvikiTxavT sxvas daarc Cven ganvikiTxebiT. keTilgo-nierebiT isaubreT dadebiT da uary-ofiT faqtebze da keTilgonierebiTvemogegebaT Tqven! SeiZleba adamianisasaxleSi cxovrobdes da aTasobiTmsaxuri hyavdes, magram mona iyos Tavisiznedacemuli gulisTqmebisa, radganacyvelaze mdidari is adamiania, vincmcirediTac kmayofilia. ase rom WeS-mariti Tavisufleba netarebaSia, racRvTisa da moyvasis didi siyvaruliTmoipoveba. rogorc viciT, dedamiwadamZimebulia codvebiT. namdvil srulTavisuflebasa da netarebas adamianisukvdavi suli zecaSi hpovebs, radganacmisi xorcieleba pirvelqmnili codvisgamo codviskenaa midrekili.

ase rom adamis modgmas undaaxsovdes dRevandeli misi WirTaTmenada simarTlisaTvis, qristes sax-elisaTvis devna mis STamomavlobaswaadgeba. vnebiT Tu sisxliT mopove-buli Tavisufleba, pirovnuli iqnebaes Tu saqveyno, droebiTia!

misi sityva marcvalia, zogi sadmoxvdeba zogic sad... nu daabnevT, ikve-beT da kvebeT sxvac.

malxaz grigolia

kacobriobis pirveli enahjmpdbwU!bybm!`!3127!xfmt"

gazeT “iloris” 8-15 dekembris (#343)nomerSi daistamba “saerTo gazeTidan”gadmobeWdili werili saTauriT “rasaidumlos malavs ekis samonastrokompleqsSi akldama?”. Cven ukve vw-erdiT, rom garkveuli Zalebis mcde-lobis Sedegad daibloka redaqciiselfosta, ramac garkveuli xarvezebiwarmoSva da SeuZlebeli gaxda saredaq-cio portfelis gadamowmeba. sworedaRniSnuli teqnikuri mizezebis gamosaWiro Seiqmna werilis odnav Semok-leba. am mizeziT, gamovida ise, romsrul intervius iZleoda axalgazrdaadamiani levan xubulava, sinamdvileSiki xubulava pasuxobda Jurnalistismxolod pirvel or SekiTxvas, danarCeniinterviu ki ekuTvnoda qalbaton Tamardadians. swored es uzustoba gaxdadadianTa erT-erTi STamomavlis qal-baton Tamar dadianis guliswyromismizezi. imis gamo, rom TiTqos dairRvaobieqturi WeSmariteba, qalbatonmaTamarma redaqcias gamougzavna sakmaodmkacri Sinaarsis werili, romelsacucvlelad vTavazobT Cvens mk-iTxvelebs:

“gazeT `iloris~ redaqcias

batono redaqtoro,msurs gauwyoT SeniSvnis saxiT war-

moqmnili Cemi, rogorc didebulTagvaris, ZirZvel dadianTa STamomavalida bolSevik xelisufalTa mier dRemdedevnilis azri Tqvens wina nomerSi,kerZod mimdinare wlis 8-15 dekembris#343 (402) nomerSi SemoklebiT dabe-Wdili masalaSi saTauriT: `ra saidum-los malavs ekis samonastro komple-qsSi arsebuli akldama~ _ xelovnuradTu araxelovnurad zogierTi istori-uli faqtis damaxinjebasTandakavSirebiT, rac mdgomareobsSemdegSi:

`saerTo gazeTidan~ SemoklebiT gad-mobeWdil masalaSi erT-erTi respon-denti, kerZod levan xubulava arissaqarTvelos adamianis uflebaTa dacvisaqtivistTa kavSiris axalgazrduliganyofilebis lideri, romelic namdvi-lad ibrZvis dadianTa nataxtaris ter-itoriaze (sofel ekis) aRmoCenil repre-sirebul-daxvretil adamianTa isto-riebis dasadgenad da momxdari faqti-sadmi samarTlebrivi SefasebisaTvis.

`saerTo gazeTis~ masalaSi gamoqveyneb-uli sxva sakiTxebi namdvilad ar exeba20 wlis moRvawes _ levan xubulavasda is ar aris aseve dadianTa gvarismemkvidre, miTmetad waglejili qonebisdabrunebisTvis mebrZoli. am sakiTxebskonkretulad Seexo dadianTa gvariswarmomadgeneli.

pativcemulo redaqtoro,gTxovT moiZioT `saerTo gazeTSi~

gamoqveynebuli sruli masala, kargadSeiswavloT da gamoasworoT daSvebu-li Secdoma. istoriul faqtebTan damemkvidreobis sakiTxebTan metidafiqreba gvWirdeba.

madlobT.bolSevik xelisufalTa mier de-

vnili, ZirZvel dadianTa warmomad-geneli

Tamar dadiani”

redaqciis kometari:

qalbatono Tamar,

SegviZlia dagamSvidoT _ gazeT“ilors” sruliad ar ainteresebs, Tu raSedegiT dasruldeba dadianismemkvidreTa Soris gaCaRebuli qonebrivi

ZiZgilaoba da vis dadianTa gadabrecili

nalia darCeba sakuTrebaSi, vis _ dafx-

avebuli saqaTme, xolo vis _ Zirgavard-

nili taSti. Cven ufro nangrevebad

qceuli istoriuli Zeglebis bedi gvain-

teresebs, romelsac, rogorc Cans, arc

didebul gvariSvilTa axlo Tu Soreuli

memkvidreebi aqceven did yuradRebas da

arc xelisuflebis warmomadgenlebi.

amitom, Tqven SegiZliaT “mSvidad” gaa-

grZelod dava dadianTa qonebrivi

memkvidreobisaTvis, Cven ki kvlavac xSirad

gamovaqveynebT masalebs saqarTveloSi

istoriuli Zeglebis savalalo mdgo-

mareobis Sesaxeb. sawyeni isaa mxolod,

rom mavanni am siZveleebSi mxolod

pirad sakuTrebas xedaven da ara

qveynisaTvis sanukvar istoriul Zeglebs.

swored es iqneba mudam Cveni zrunvis

sagani!

Rrma pativiscemiT,

roland jalaRania,gazeT “iloris” mTavari

redaqtori

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saqarTvelos Tavdacvis ministr TinaxidaSelis gancxadebiT, erTi wliswinaT yvela enTuziazmiT uyurebdaruseTis winaaRmdeg dawesebul sanq-ciebs, fiqrobda, rom es SezRudvebiruseTSi gamoiwvevda ekonomikis dace-mas, xalxi gavidoda qveynidan daxelisufleba gamofxizldeboda. TumcaerTi wlis winaT ministri imasac am-bobda, rom ruseTi aris qveyana, romlismkvidrni leningradis blokadis dros,900 dRe, virTxebsa da katebs Wamdnen.“krizisi iyo meore msoflio omisdros, magram isini gadarCnen da gaimar-jves. swored am qveyanasTan gvaqvssaqme. cneba siduxWirisa da bednierebis,rac aq amerikaSi gvaqvs, an safrangeTSi,an italiaSi, aris sruliad Seusabamoda swored es aris Secdoma, romelsacyvela vuSvebT”, _ ganacxada Tina xi-daSelma.

“Cven gvaqvs Temebis wamowevis mizezi.mTavari sakiTxia saqarTvelos xelisu-flebis zogierTi warmomadgenlis mxri-dan mkafio antirusuli ritorika.pirvel rigSi, es exeba Tavdacvis min-istr xidaSels, romelmac ganacxada,rom ruseTisTvis sanqciebi sulerTia,radgan es xalxi miCveulia ZaRlebisada katebis Wamas (igulisxmebaleningradis blokada). es ukve aRe-mateba yvela zRvars. rac Seexeba nato-s, CvenTvis sulerTi ar aris, romelsamxedro-politikur blokSi arianCveni mezoblebi. ra Tqma unda, gvaS-foTebs ruseTis sazRvrebTan nato-ssxvadasxva centrisa da ofisis gaxsna.eWvi aravis Seeparos, rom pozicias arSevicvliT. geopolitikuri amocanebierovnuli interesebis mixedviT undagadaiWras. arCevani ki saqarTvelosxelisuflebazea”, _ ganacxada ruseTissagareo saqmeTa ministris moadgilegrigori karasinma.

karasinis am gancxadebas gamoexmaurasaqarTvelos maSindeli sagareo min-istri giorgi kvirikaSvili: “me armjera, rom Tinas eTqvas raime aseTileningradis blokadis Sesaxeb. esmovlena iyo gmirobis magaliTi sab-WoTa kavSiris erebis araerTi warmo-madgenlisa da is iseTive xelSeuxebelida iseTive saamayoa, rogorc Zalianbevri aseTi gmiroba mravali eris br-Zolisas faSizmis winaaRmdeg, amitomme ara mgonia, rom Tinas aseTi rameTqvas”.

ministr xidaSelis bolodroindelgancxadebebsa da maTgan momdinareSesaZlo safrTxeebze politologivaleri kvaracxelia gvesaubreba.

_ batono valeri, bevri politologisocialur qselSi aRSfoTebas vermalavs Tavdacvis ministris upasuxis-mgeblo gancxadebebis gamo. Tina xi-daSelis Seuracxmyofeli gancxadebaleningradis blokadis dros rusixalxis gmirobaze ruseTis sagareouwyebam cxvirwin agvifriala...

_ Tina xidaSelis saqcieli dau-fiqrebeli, ukulturo, gaunaTlebeliadamianis saqcielia. leningradisblokadis periodSi rusma xalxma ar-naxuli gmiroba gamoiCina. uzrdelida gaunaTlebelia yvela, vinc am gmir-ul dReebs abuCad aigdebs, magram amaSiTina xidaSeli ar aris damnaSave,damnaSavea saqarTvelos yvela xelisu-fleba, radgan 25 welia, saqarTvelomxolod ruseTis SeuracxyofiT arisdakavebuli _ wlebis ganmavlobaSimTavrobebma xazi gadausves im did damarTlac, Seudareblad lamaz urTier-Tobebs, romlebic saqarTvelosa daruseTs hqonda.

_ xidaSelis am gancxadebas grigorikarasini gamoexmaura da ramdenimedReSi ruseTis TviTmfrinavma saqarTve-los sahaero sivrce daarRvia...

_ ara mgonia, sahaero sivrcis dar-Rveva xidaSelis gancxadebis gamomomxdariyo. TurqeTma TviTmfrinavi

Camougdo ruseTs da omi maTTan ardauwyia da, miT umetes, Tina xidaSelsamxela mniSvnelobas ar mianiWebdnen.karasinma ki namdvilad gabrazebulmaisaubra am Temaze. qarTveli poli-tikosebis daufiqrebeli saubrebiwveTwveTobiT avsebs ruseTis moT-minebis fialas da or ers Sorisgaugebrobasa da dapirispirebas aR-rmavebs.

_ marTalia, erTi Tina xidaSelixelisufleba ar aris, magram, rodesacmis gancxadebebs qveynis mTavrobismeTauri upasuxod tovebs, am SemTxvevaSiigulisxmeba Tu ara, rom Tavdacvisministri mTavrobis pozicias gamox-atavs?

_ xidaSeli am gancxadebis gamo au-cileblad unda dasjiliyo, magram,samwuxarod, man xmamaRla Tqva is, rasacmTavroba fiqrobs. saerTod, didi Sec-doma da diplomatiuri sibecea, rode-sac erTi romelime saxelmwifo meoresase Seuracxyofs. es aravis unda SerCes,am SemTxvevaSi danaSauli Tavdacvisministrma Caidina da, Tu mas mTelixelisufleba ar emxroba, maSin Tanamde-bobidan unda gaeTavisuflebinaT anbodiSi mainc moexdevinebinaT misTvis.sagareo saqmeTa ministrma raRac bod-iSis magvari ki amoiluRluRa, magramaseTi bodiSi Secdomaze uaresia. misgancxadebas gulwrfeloba aklda...

_ sakiTxisadmi saqarTvelos xelisu-flebis aseTma midgomam ra ziani Sei-Zleba mogvayenos?

_ ruseTTan uxeS saubars Zaliandidi da Zlieri saxelmwifoebic verbedaven. evropisa da aziis udidesisaxelmwifoebi iTvaliswineben, visTanaqvT saqme. samwuxarod, saqarTveloamas ar akeTebs, rac gvetyoba kidec.Cveni saxelmwifo sam nawilad arisdayofili, magram iseTi saxe gvaqvs,TiTqos suverenuli da damoukidebeliqveyana viyoT, TiTqos Cveni iurisdiqciayvelgan vrceldeba. arada, saqarTveloaris danawevrebuli qveyana, romelicgadawyvetilebebs TviTon ver iRebsda yovel nabijze karnaxoben, ra Tqvasda moimoqmedos. Cveni mTavroba amerikismier, amerikis elCis xeliT imarTeba.

_ saqarTvelos didi safrTxe emuqre-ba “islamuri saxelmwifosgan”, TuruseTma bolomde ibrZola da teror-istuli saxelmwifo daSala, bevriteroristi TavSesafris ZebnassaqarTveloSi ecdeba. vin daicavssaqarTvelos mosalodneli safrTxis-gan _ nato?

_ nato Tavis Tavs ver icavs, radgannato-s “direqtori” _ amerika, TviTonvearis teroristuli saxelmwifos Semqm-neli da mkvebavi. ramdenime xnis winaTruseTis prezidenti gamovida da pir-dapir daadanaSaula TurqeTi _ nato-s wevri qveyana, rom is “islamuri sax-elmwifos” naqurdal navTobs atarebsTavis teritoriaze da gaaqvs msofliobazarze. vladimer putinma faqtebigamoamzeura, magram reaqcia aravis hqo-nia. es teroristebTan TanamSromlobaa.

amerikam “islamuri saxelmwifo” iseSeqmna, rogorc saerTaSoriso daniS-nulebis mqone strategiuli iaraRi.teroristuli saxelmwifo birTvuliiaraRis sapirwoned Seqmnes, radganbirTvuli iaraRi damangrevelia damisi gamoyeneba aravis surs. “islamurisaxelmwifos” SeqmniT amerikelebma ka-cobriobis istoriaSi arnaxuli dagaugonari ram Caidines _ teroristebssaxelmwifo Seaqmnevines.

es monstri Cvens qveyanasac emuqreba,teroristebs saqarTvelo sakuTar vi-laieTad aqvT gamocxadebuli. mxsnelimxolod ruseTia, mxolod mas SeuZlia“islamuri saxelmwifos” bedisgadawyveta.

saqarTvelos xvalindeli dReruseTis siZlieresa da mis gamarjve-bazea damokidebuli.

_ da, Tu Cveni xelisufleba ganagr-Zobs ruseTis iseT Seuracxyofas, ro-goric Tina xidaSelma gabeda, rogorfiqrobT, gverdiT dagvidgebian?

_ Tuki ruseTi igrZnobs, rom uary-ofiTi impulsebi, romlebicsaqarTvelodan midis, aris garedanTavsmoxveuli da saqarTvelosmosaxleoba ase ar fiqrobs, ra Tqmaunda, ruseTis damokidebuleba Cveniqveynisadmi Seicvleba. mezobel qveyanasuamravi berketi aqvs, rom Cven maTidamangreveli Sedegebi viwvnioT,amisTvis omi aucilebeli ar aris, ma-gram sabednierod, ase ar akeTebs.ruseTma icis, rom qarTveli xalxisdamokidebuleba maTdami ar emTxvevaxelisuflebis Tvalsazriss.

_ batono valeri, rogor fiqrobT,SesaZlebelia, Tina xidaSelis uapela-cio gancxadebebma omSi Cagvabas? Cvengvaxsovs 2008 wlis omi da misigamomwvevi mizezebi.

_ ara mgonia, xidaSelis gancxadebe-bis gamo ruseTma omi dagviwyos, magramcudia, rom xelisuflebac ase fiqrobs.amas xidaSelis dausjeloba mala-parakebs.

saqarTvelos Tavdacvis ministriTavisi momzadebis doniT, inteleqtiT,metyvelebiT da Tundac JestikulaciiTaranairad ar Seefereba ministrisTanamdebobas. Tinas ar aqvs is ganaTle-ba, rom ministris portfeli hqondes.

esaubra eka nasyidaSvili

gazeT “iloris” mTavari redaqtoriskomentari: rac Seexeba leningradisblokadas, igi 1941 wlis 8 seqtembers dai-wyo da 1944 wlis 18 ianvars damTavrda.

es iyo germanelTa mier leningradzeganxorcielebuli samxedro operacia,koduri saxelwodebiT, „nordlixti“(anu CrdiloeTis naTeba). alyaSemorty-mul leningradSi mimdinareobda br-Zola gadarCenisTvis.

qalaqSi darCenili iyo 2.544.000 adami-ani (maT Soris, 400.000 bavSvi), meomrebi,romlebic icavdnen qalaqs, sursaTismaragi ki qalaqs mxolod 1-2 Tve hy-ofnida. amas daemata isic, rom dabomb-vis Sedegad daiwva sawyobebi, sadacinaxeboda sursaT-sanovagis maragebi.qalaqSi gaCerda yvela saxis trans-porti, radgan sawvavi faqtiurad ardarCa. qalaqs ar miewodeboda wyalida ar funqcionirebda kanalizaciissistema, radgan dabombvam infrastruq-tura daangria.

Sesabamisad, SemoiRes baraTebi _ 400grami puri muSebze da inJiner-teqnolo-gebze, xolo danarCenze 250-grami erTsul adamianze. cota xanSi resursebisSemcirebis gamo, racioni kidev ufroSemcirda da 200-150 grami gaxda. daiwyoSimSiloba, xalxi maradiorobda, gaxSir-da mkvlelobebi, erTi naWeri purisada baraTisTvis klavdnen adamians. es-xmodnen da arbevdnen maRaziebs,sacxobebs. xalxi pirdapir quCaSi ece-moda da kvdeboda. sasowarkveTiliadamianebi Wamdnen yvelafers _ cx-ovelebs, ZaRlebs, katebs, virTxebs, frin-velebs. webosgan xarSavdnen sufs, yla-pavdnen wamlebs _ glicerins, vazelins.

miuxedavad SimSilisa da dabombvisa,Zalagamoclili xalxi midiodataZarSi, sadac msaxurobda alyaSe-mortymuli qalaqis sayvareli mwyemsi,meufe aleqsi, romelic leningradiszeciuri meoxis _ wminda aleqsandrenevelis imediT amxnevebda xalxs.

politologi soso cincaZe acxadebs,rom, Tu xidaSelma leningradisblokadis Sesaxeb aseTi ram marTlacTqva, premier-ministri valdebulia, ansajarod gakicxos, an gadaayenosTanamdebobidan.

„ruseTSi swavlebis dros minaxavsadamianebi, romlebsac pasportSi beWediertyaT imis dasamtkiceblad, romleningradis blokada gadaitanes. isini

uamravi privilegiiT sargeblobdnen.es warmoudgeneli gmiroba iyo. iyomomenti, roca dRiurad 40 grami purixvdeboda adamians, wyali ar iyo, yinulsamtvrevdnen da iqidan amohqondaTwyali. amitom xidaSelis gancxadebaCveni winaprebis xsovnis Seuracxyofaa.es magonebs oqruaSvilis utaqto gancx-adebas, fekaliac gaiyideba ruseTSio.dakninda Cveni sazogadoeba, rom aseTiram reaqciis gareSe gaataros im imed-iT, mere ra, Tina xidaSelma es xomruseTze Tqva da ara _ amerikelebze,evropelebze?! bolos da bolos, omispirvel wlebSi inglisSic iyo kani-balizmi, roca londonisTvis brZolamimdinareobda. rodesac moskovze Sete-va uSedegod dasrulda, hitlermagadawyvita, blokadiT aeRo leningradi.stalinma dasavleTis frontidangamoiZaxa Jukovi da leningradisdacvis mTavarsardlad daniSna. maSinJukovma araadamianuri brZaneba gasca,daexvritaT im jariskacis ojaxiswevrebi, romelic germanelebs tyvedCabardeboda. Tumca malenkovma esbrZaneba Zlivs gadaaTqmevina TavnebaJukovs. ZalaSi darCa mxolod is, romtyved Cabarebulis ojaxis wevrebsaRar aZlevdnen puris baraTebs, racSimSiliT sikvdils niSnavda“, _ aRniSnasoso cincaZem.

misive TqmiT, inteligenti ojaxebidistrofikebi, Wleqianebi xdebodnen,ixocebodnen, magram katisa da ZaRlisxorcs ar Wamdnen. magram iyvnen iseTe-bic, romlebic i paravdnen purisbaraTebs, radgan baraTze saxeli dagvari ar ewera. soso cincaZe Tvlis,rom xidaSeli da respublikelebiaxla grZnoben, rom izrdeba im adami-anTa raodenoba, romlebsac imedgacrue-ba aqvT gaevropelebis WrilSi. amitomSesaZloa, xidaSels marTlac surs,ruseTTan ise daZabos urTierToba,konfliqtamde miiyvanos saqme, egeb,maSin mainc migviRon nato-Si, magramamis imedad yofna sisulelea.

istorikosi giorgi oTxmezuri acx-adebs, rom msgavsi gancxadebebis gakeTe-ba ar SeiZleba da saxelmwifo mox-eleebi frTxilad unda iyvnen, rocacalkeuli xalxis gaWirvebis TemiTapelireben. istorikosi fiqrobs, romdidi xania, rusi eris siZulviliTizrdebian momavali Taobebi. arada,SeiZleba rusuli politika ar mog-wondes, magram es erebis siZulvilSiar unda gadaizardos.

„leningradis blokada meoremsoflio omis gmiruli brZolisfurcelia, roca gausaZlis pirobebSimyofi xalxi faSistebisagan icavdaTavis qveyanas. faSizmi aravis gau-marTlebia dedamiwis zurgze, viswinaaRmdegac ar unda yofiliyo is mi-marTuli. leningradis brZolebs didimniSvneloba rom hqonda, es iqidanacCans, rom amden xans gagrZelda da am-deni xnis ganmavlobaSi germanelebiar moeSvnen leningradelebs. adamianiyvelaze didi cxovelia dedamiwiszurgze da, rodesac gausaZlis mdgo-mareobaSi Cavardeba, yvelafers kadru-lobs. amitom amis marto rusebze gan-zogadeba ar SeiZleba. saSinelebebigaukeTebiaT yvela qveyanaSi. msofliosnebismieri adamiani moiqceva uRirsad,Tuki is Cavardeba gausaZlis mdgo-mareobaSi. amis magaliTia“golodomoric“, _ acxadebs giorgioTxmezuri.

qarTveli xalxis Seuracxyofaa is,rac, yofili premier-ministr irakliRaribaSvilis sityvebiT rom vTqvaT,“am y...e-qalam” wamoroSa, magram isicfaqtia, rom es tutrucana, gazuluqe-buli avyia dedakaci verasodes gaigebsim leningradelTa Tavganwirvasa dasimamaces, romlebic 900 dRe Casc-qerodnen sikvdils TvalebSi, magramerTi nabijiTac ar dauxeviaT ukan!

valeri kvaracxelia: leningradis blokadis dros rusma xalxma arnaxuli gmirobagamoiCina. uzrdeli da gaunaTlebelia, vinc im gmirul dReebs abuCad aigdebs


12 13-20 ianvari 2016

sportuli kuTxe mihyavs Jurnalist giorgi jalaRanias

ISSN 1987-8966 �ilori� redaqciis misamarTi:

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Cemi simaRlis jerjerobiT aravinaris.

_ mSoblebic aseTive maRlebigyavT?

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goris raionis sofel mejvrisx-evSi¬ davibade. kalaTburTis TamaSime-9 klasidan daviwye da gadmovedi

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_ daojaxebuli brZandebiT?_ ara._ xSirad Zalian maRlebs dabali

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biT movaxerxeT msoflioSi simaRlisrekordsmenis dadgena da aRmoCnda,rom jerjerobiT amerikeli mamakaciyofila

yvelaze maRali msoflioSiginesis rekordebis wignis mixed-

viT, msoflioSi yvelaze maRali adami-ani gaxldaT 272 sm simaRlis robertuodlou. igi hipofiziT (sxeulismudmivi zrda, romlis SeCereba medi-cinis CareviTac ki SeuZlebeli xdeba)mZimed iyo daavadebuli, ramac gamoi-wvia da daaCqara misi mTeli sic-ocxlis ganmavlobaSi simaRleSizrda.

robert uodlou daibada 1918 wels

amerikis Stat ilinoisSi da gar-

daicvala 1940 wels. uodlous

gasvenebaSi 40 aTasi kaci mivida.

misi sasaxle naxevar tonas iwonida

da 12 kaci miacilebda.eka salaRaia

qarTveli goliaTi _ “saqarTveloSi Cemi simaRlis jerjerobiT aravin aris”

saxalxo moZraoba “samegrelos” xelSewyobiT, qarTul enaze, gamovida didi rusi publicistis,

saqarTveloSi me-19 saukunis TvalsaCino sazogadoebrivi moRvawis vasil veliCkos wigni

“kavkasia”, romelic adre srulad daibeWda Cvens gazeTSi.

winasityvaobis avtorebi da Semdgenelebi arian roland jalaRania da nugzar gogua.

TbilisSi wignis realizacia moxdeba yovel oTxSabaT dRes, dilis 9 saaTze, baqraZis q.#6-Si

(didube), an, yoveldRe, metro “marjaniSvilis” amosasvlelSi, gazeTebis gamyidvel paatasTan.

cnobisaTvis darekeT _ 557.324.374

gamovida Jurnal „aia“-s

momdevno nomeri (#19), rom-

lis mTavari redaqtoria

batoni giorgi siWinava.

Jurnali SegiZliaT

SeiZinoT TbilisSi, taSken-

tis quCa #25-Si, I sadar-

bazo, bina 1.

zugdidSi, foTSi, xobSi,

senakSi, walenjixaSi, Cx-

orowyuSi, abaSaSi da

martvilSi Jurnalis SeZena

SegiZliaT saxalxo moZrao-

ba „samegrelo“-s warmomad-

genlobaSi.

tel. 238-03-11

Jurnalis fasia 4 lari.


Documents

`!blblj!Tboj[f saxalxo moZraoba “samegrelo“ da gazeTi “ilori ...dspace.nplg.gov.ge/bitstream/1234/137075/1/Ilori_2016_N...povebodes barbarizmebi, radganac yvela sityva RvTisagan