1

3

27-29 2014

2

, , , ,

, ,

, , , ,

, , ,

, , , ,

,

3

, ....

27-29

2014.

, 2010 2012,

.

,

.

.

. 96

70 , 4 2 .

.

.

.

3

!

4

. ...., ....

, ...., ....

: ;

: ,

: :

:

IV:

5

1. ,

Ernst Mach. , Mach, , , ,

Mach

Hume

( ), ,

.

Mach Hume

, , .

Mach , ,

. , , ,

Mach.

, , Mach

. ,

Hume, ,

.

, ,

;. Mach

. , ,

,

.

. Mach

,

,

, , , .

, Mach, ,

, .

, ,

.

, , , ,

.

6

2. ,

:

, C*-,

(

) (

). ,

[]

. Fell (1960)

C*-

. ,

C*-

,

C*-

Hilbert

.

,

.

(Summers 2001).

(Ruetsche 2011). , *-

C*-

(e.g., Araki [1993]

1999).

Hilbert ,

C*-

*-. ,

*-

C*-. , ,

C*- ,

7

. ,

C*-

.

3. - KLI Institute, Klosterneuburg, Austria

, , , ,

. (..

)

,

.

. (

)

,

,

( ) .

,

, ,

.

,

.

/

,

.

/

.

,

.

.

8

4. ,

:

Gaston Bachelard , , G. Bachelard, L. Brunschvicg, B. Spinoza

G. Bachelard,

Spinoza.

Bachelard .

Bachelard ,

.

() () 19 20,

L. Brunschvicg, Bachelard

.

"

" (1938),

" " (1940)

" "

(1949).

5. , ,

, ,

, ,

;

, ,

.

, ,

,

, ,

, ,

9

.

.

6. , ,

Philosophia facta est quae philologia fuit:

Friedrich Nietzsche Nietzsche, , ,

O Nietzsche

(Schleiermacher, Dilthey, Heidegger, Gadamer).

, , 1875

Wir Philologen ( )

,

:

, , .

,

.

, .

:

; : ,

,

, , .

:

, []. (

: Fr. Nietzsche, Nachgelassene Fragmente 1875-1879, Kritische Studienausgabe herausg.

von G. Colli M. Montinari, . 8, Berlin 1988, . 31).

Nietzsche

(Geisteswissenschaften): (Verstehen)

,

( )

Nietzsche,

(

:

),

19 (Ast, Schleiermacher, Dilthey)

Nietzsche, (

).

(hermeneutischer Zirkel)

10

.

Nietzsche

.

Nietzsche

20

:

Heidegger Gadamer.

7. , ,

, ,

, , , ,

( )

Stevan Harnad 1990,

.

, , :

, ,

;

:

; :

,

.

,

.

, .

,

11

, .

, ,

, ,

.

.

,

. ,

, .

.

.

8. , , University of Sheffield

: Schwitzgebel , ,

Perplexities of Consciousness Eric Schwitzgebel ,

. , E.S.

.

Schwitzgebel

. Schwitzgebel

, ,

.

9. /, /,

12

" / " /, /,

-

, , , ,

: )

. )

, ,

. )

/

.

)

. .. .

,

,

. .. .

mutatis mutandis .

[Aussagenlogik].

[Kontravalenz]. ,

[Exklusion].

,

.

.

) : . 299

, . 1

. 2, tertium non datur.

,

,

. ,

. 84 . 2 .

. :

, . ,

.

,

- .

(BGHSt 37, 153), ,

13

.

tertium datur.

) H (Russell) -

.

.

10. ,

"" , ,

,

,

.

, .

, :

) , ) , ) , ) .

.

,

, ,

.

,

. ,

.

, . , ,

,

, , ,

. , ,

(.. ),

,

.

,

. ,

,

. , -,

. ,

14

,

,

, . ,

, .

, .

,

,

.

,

.

11. ,

; . , , ,

,

(Dewey 1935), Sellars (1956),

Rorty (1965

1979) ..

(Churchland, 1981 Churchland, 1986 Stich, 1983

Dennett, 1988).

, (intentionality)

(Brentano, 1874)

. ,

- ,

, Searle (1983):

, ,

;

,

( )

(Fodor, 1981)

(Dretske, 1980 ..),

(Quine, 1975).

Dennett (1987),

15

, ,

.

,

, ,

,

(Dreyfus, 2002 Chemero, 2009 Rowlands 2012 ..),

. ,

, ,

.

: ,

-,

,

;

,

-. ,

- ( ).

(

-directionality),

.

,

.

,

.

12. ,

Descartes

Spinoza Stensen. Spinoza, Stensen, Descartes, ,

, ,

, ,

. ,

, , (Stensen),

.

.

,

( , 1 1640). ,

16

,

. , ,

, , ( 42,

44). , , ,

cogito, .

. -

,

.

. ,

essentia formalis .

,

, ,

.

. .

Discours sur l anatomie du cerveau,

.

, ,

.

,

,

.

13. ,

() , ()

,

Leibniz. ,

,

. (,

.. J. Ladyman, O. Linnebo and R. Pettigrew, Identity and Discernibility in Philosophy and

Logic, Review of Symbolic Logic 5 (2012), 162-186)

W. V. Quine (Grades of discriminability, Journal of Philosophy 73

(1976), 113-116).

, (, .. , A.

Caulton and J. Butterfield, On kinds of indiscernibility in Logic and Metaphysics, British

Journal for the Philosophy of Science 63 (2012), 27-84)

( ),

17

,

(, ).

(specifiability) , Quine (

). , ()

,

. (intrinsic)

(extrinsic)

() ,

,

() ().

, Quine ,

.

14.

, ,

17 .

.

,

,

. , ,

( ,

..) ()

; ,

,

.

. ,

. ,

18

. ,

,

,

.

.

,

, Sebastian Rdl

(Self-consciousness, 2007).

John McDowell

.

, ,

.

.

.

.

15. DUPOND MARIE ,

,

d Alembert, Condorcet

Monge , , , d Alembert, Condorcet

18 ,

, . 18 ,

.

,

, .

: .

19

,

.

1751 , d Alembert

, 1793,

, Condorcet ,

. Condorcet,

.

,

.

18 d

Alembert, Condorcet Monge,

.

16. , University College London (UCL)

, , , ,

,

. ,

,

, , ,

,

. , ,

.

, ,

, ,

. ,

,

,

.

, ,

.

20

17.

Wittgenstein

Wittgenstein, Freud, , ,

.

. ,

,

,

[ ] ,

. ,

[]

.

.

18. , ,

, , ,

5 ..,

( )

(

),

. ,

, , .

, ,

, , .

4 ,

, ,

.

.

, ,

. ,

(

21

) ( )

.

(78 79 a-e) ,

, -,

. ,

, ,

.

, ,

, ,

.

. ,

,

, ( 70 a-b).

, ,

, (

), ,

,

( 703 a 14 702 a 21-22).

, , , ,

.

19. ,

-

, , Mayr,

Ernst Mayr,

. Mayr

,

,

, ,

, , .

. ,

-

:

,

-. ,

22

,

.

. ,

, Mayr,

. Mayr

, .

. , ,

, ( )

. :

(i)

,

(ii)

(iii) trivial

(..

).

,

. ,

Sober,

,

Ariew.

, ,

, .

,

,

( Mayr), ,

.

20. .. , ,

:

18

, (Textkritik), , - ,

Elogium Tiberii Hemsterhusii

23

philologia perennis,

,

. ,

,

,

desiderata

Altertumswissenschaft .

,

,

. , ,

alma mater , 18

- -

.. Tyrwhitt, Musgrave, Graevius, Burman, Kuester,

Hemsterhuys, Valckenaer, Ruhnken,

.

,

.

21. ,

,

, , , ,

Nudge: Improving Decisions about Health, Wealth and Happiness

Richard Thaler Cass Sunstein (2008)

. ,

(nudge

). :

(

),

24

(choice architecture)

.

(..

). ,

.

Thaler Sunstein , ,

, .

(, ,

..).

,

, . Nudge

(libertarian paternalism),

.

Thaler Sunstein

.

, ,

.

, , ,

(compulsion). , ,

.

, , , .

,

. ,

, , , ,

.

Nudge,

,

- .

Joseph Raz

Gary Watson .

22. ,

: ,

Habermas Sloterdijk Habermas, Sloterdijk, , ,

25

, Peter

Sloterdijk Heidegger

,

. , Sloterdijk

,

.

. ,

,

modus operandi ,

.

Jrgen Habermas,

.

,

.

,

.

, , ,

Habermas Sloterdijk

.

, ) Habermas

, ,

,

,

) Sloterdijk

.

26

23. ,

( ) , , ,

,

(O Regan and Degenaar 2014, 130).

(sensorimotor approach) . H

(

) .

(sensorimotor

contingencies). , ,

(neural correlates).

, ,

/

(O'Regan, J.K., Myin, E., & No, A.

2005, 371). (

)

( ) .

. , ,

(

)

(No 2004, 63).

.

,

(O'Regan, J.K., Myin, E., & No, A.

2005, 372).

,

; :

,

.

;

27

24. ,

, , , ,

,

.

(isomorphic), (equivalent) (adjoint) .

,

(morphisms),

(functors) (natural transformations).

, ,

, .

-

,

. ,

Bell (2008),

.

(Lawvere & Rosebrugh 2003), ,

,

(universalia),

. ,

, ,

,

(Macnamara & Reyes 1994).

, ,

,

,

,

.

(sheaves)

Boole (Zafiris & Karakostas 2013). , ,

,

,

, .

28

Kochen-Specker

, ,

(Karakostas & Zafiris 2014). ,

.

25. , Friedrich-Schiller-Universitt Jena

, , , , ,

19

20 , ,

,

,

.

,

,

, , ,

( ) ,

. ,

19 20 -

(Moore, Russell),

.

21 , ,

,

, .

60,

,

W. Sellars 50,

, - ( !),

,

, ,

(Brandom, McDowell),

. -

, .

,

29

,

,

, , ,

.

( ) ( )

(, , , .)

.

, ,

,

,

,

.

26. ,

, , , , Ilyenkov

)

)

.

(/ )

. O

, ,

(/ ), ,

.

- ,

.. ,

,

.. ,

.

,

. ,

,

,

, .

30

: .

E.V. Ilyenkov.

.

,

,

, .

,

.

E.V. Ilyenkov

. Ilyenkov,

: ,

,

. ,

,

: ,

. , ,

,

.

. , ,

.. . ,

,

.

27. ,

, ,

.

. ,

.

.

31

.

28. ,

: , , , ,

.

,

,

,

,

. , sensus

communis,

,

. , , ,

: () ,

( ,

), , , ,

( ), ,

. ,

,

(.. ) .

,

. ,

. : ) ,

, ) ,

vita activa vita contemplativa,

, , , , )

, , ,

, ,

. , ,

, : )

, , )

, ,

, ) , ,

() ( )

(.. , , ).

32

29. ,

.

Hannah Arendt Arendt, , , ,

(power) (violence)

. ,

,

- .

Hannah Arendt, ,

, ,

,

,

, , ,

.

,

, Habermas, .

30. ,

, ,

.

,

.

/

,

kg C.

, ,

.

. P. Churchland (1979)

33

, H. Field (1981)

. D. Davidson (1997)

. S. Soames (2010)

. R.

Matthews (2007)

.

:

)

(Krantz et al. ( 1971-1989)).

.

) Matthews.

Matthews (2007)

-

.

. , Matthews

,

- - .

)

,

Savage

.

) Davidson Matthews

-

,

.

31. , ,

:

, , , Kuhn,

() Thomas Kuhn

1962,

.

34

, ,

, .

,

, ,

,

. , , ,

,

.

,

, ,

Kuhn .

,

,

.

, .

, ,

- ,

- (),

().

,

,

Kuhn

,

. , -

,

(- )

,

, .

Kuhn, John McDowell

Ludwig

Wittgenstein. , ,

Spinoza.

35

32. ,

Tractatus , , , , Tractatus

Tractatus ,

// //.

Tractatus / ,

( ).

.

. . Wittgenstein

.

,

. :

//

, .

- .

,

, -

.

Wittgenstein ,

,

. .

.

Wittgenstein

: /

,

, ,

(

)

.

. ,

Tractatus

.

36

33. ,

, , : -

Paul Ricoeur Ricoeur, , , ,

Ricoeur

-

.

-

"" ,

.

Ricoeur

- ,

.

Histoire et vrit, Temps et rcit, La mmoire, l'histoire, l' oubli,

Ricoeur. ,

( ..

, ..) -

.

Ricoeur ,

- (Metahistory)

Hayden White " " (Begriffsgeschichte) Koselleck.

() . ,

L' idologie et l' utopie,

- .

34. ,

, ,

.

. , :

37

.

. ,

( )

.

.

.

:

.

.

, .

,

- - .

.

. ,

. ,

.

35. , .

, .

T : Machiavelli, Ariosto,

Aretino Maggi, , , , ,

/

16 17 .

.

( Coluccio Salutati

, 1397 ) Petrarca Boccaccio.

- ( 1438/9 ) ,

38

,

, .

,

(1462) Cosimo de Medici Marsilio

Ficino. Lorenzo de Medici ( 1492 ),

. Niccol

Machiavelli . ,

,

, ,

.

, ,

( Mandragola, Negromante,

Il Filosofo, Il falso Filosofo ).

/

.

36. , MSc

: , , ,

(, , ,

)

, ,

(, , , , )

.

.

,

:

.

.

(heuristic) Moustakas (1990 & 1994).

.

.

(Douglass & Moustakas, 1985).

39

(

) ( ,

). West (2006) ,

.

.

,

. West (2006), Moustakas

, .

,

, , .

.

.

& ,

, ,

() -

.

,

. ,

, &

. ,

03-23/03/12, .&. .

37. Research Associate,

,

: , ,

,

. , ,

,

.

,

.

40

.

,

,

.

,

, , ..

t

Hilbert .

, ,

.

.

.

( ;

;

;) ,

.

,

,

.

38. ,

"De gustibus et erroribus -

" , , , ,

termini technici

,

,

. (

) ,

41

/

.

( )

,

/ (nullum

crimen nulla poena sine lege certa) (nullum crimen sine culpa).

,

.

(Widerspiegelung der gesetzgeberischen

Grundentscheidung im Verstndnishorizont des Tters [WGVT-Formel]).

( ),

,

.

,

.

.

,

,

.

O de gustibus et erroribus!

39. ,

, , ,

,

.

.

, ,

,

.

. ,

42

(principle of indifference)

. H ,

,

/ (subjectivist/epistemic) ,

.

Uffink (2011)

,

.

,

,

,

. , ,

, /

(objectivist/ontic).

(chances)

- .

.

40. ,

, functional analysis, , finks, A. Bird

.

(finks).

,

(stimulus) , .

, , ; : (i)

, , (ii)

, ,

, (iii)

43

.

(i) (iii).

(intrinsic finks) Alexander Bird

,

(functional analysis) .

,

(function), (malfunction) (modification) .

Bird (i)

, , .

Bird,

,

(Intrinsicness of Dispositions Thesis - IDT).

, ,

, Bird,

(causal bases).

Bird.

(malfunctioning) , ,

, ,

,

IDT.

, Bird, : ()

, ()

, ()

(proper parts) ,

,

. ,

,

IDT (ii).

41. ,

, , ,

. , .. Suppes 1989, Cartwright 1989,

44

. , ..

Mcmullin 1985, Morrison 1997,

.

.

( )

. inter alia

: , .

Y Y

, - , .

Y Y

. ( )

( ) . ,

.

42. ,

: , , , ,

, ,

. ,

.

.

;

,

(deontological). ,

, ,

, , , , , .

, ,

. ,

, , ,

,

. Clifford

45

,

,

. James, ,

,

.

,

(prescriptive) (descriptive) .

,

,

.

, ,

(justified) (justification)

.

,

.

, , ,

, , ,

.

,

,

.

,

. ,

.

43. ()

.

, , Hegel

Alexander Baumgarten 18 ,

Immanuel Kant Georg Friedrich Wilhelm Hegel.

,

,

.

46

,

.

, , .

Joseph Kosuth

1960

, 19 .

,

.

44. I A , Freiburg im Breisgau

Heidegger , , , Heidegger

18 1962 Martin Heidegger

,

.

Gesamtausgabe

, ,

.

,

.

, ,

,

- , Heidegger

;

; ,

, Heidegger

(Anwesendes),

(Abwesendes), ,

.

47

.

Heidegger,

. ,

.

45. ,

, ,

Hanson Kuhn

Duhem

, , , . A

Kuhn Hanson

.

A Sellars (1956)

E,

,

.

. H

.

H

. O .

E

. .

O . A

,

, .

A

,

.

. ,

.

H

, .

48

pre-cueing. K

.

,

. ,

,

,

.

,

. ,

.

46. ,

, Gibson, , nexus dependency, sentence

Gibson .

. ,

,

: ) (sentence)

, )

, ) , )

,

,

, )

.

H Gibson

,

(. Davidson King ).

.

49

, Gibson

(causal/explanatory

nexus dependency)

.

, (nexus dependency)

. :

.

Gibson (asymmetric

dependence). , Gibson,

,

.

.

,

Gibson

. , ,

,

.. ,

.

47. ,

Lowe

, , Lowe, ,

,

.

(individuals).

.

(standard model)

,

.

.

50

. ,

,

.

.

.

, , -,

(sortal) (kinds) .

,

,

.

. Lowe

(substances)

.

.

Lowe

.

,

,

.

.

.

48. ,

-, ,

/ , ,

51

-

,

.

.

,

.

,

.

,

,

.

: )

(Harker, Ruttkamp-Bloem) ) )

.

.

. ,

, ,

.

,

.

,

.

. ,

, ,

, , , .

,

.

Bogen Woodward .

19

20 .

, -

: ,

,

.

.

, Poincar

,

.

, . ,

52

:

, .

: ,

.

.

,

. ,

- .

49.

-

. , , , ,

.

,

,

Heidegger, Deleuze, Foucault, Derrida,

Bachelard ,

.

(

) Kepler, Copernicus Galileo

, 21

.

- ,

,

Simon . ,

,

(13 20 ) ,

,

. ,

(, , )

, .

()

, .

,

.

, ,

.

53

, , ,

.

,

, , ,

.

50. ,

- - .

. . , , ,

, . , :

... .

,

(, , ).

,

. , ,

, ,

- . ,

(discours)

,

.

.

, :

(pistm) (dispositifs). , ,

- -

,

dispositif

,

- -

.

, ,

. , (, , , )

, :

,

. , ,

.

54

. ,

,

.

, ,

,

.

, ,

,

,

.

51. ,

,

- ,

18 Ugo Foscolo , , , ,

, ,

1700

, 1800,

- -

( ) ( ).

.

Foscolo ()

,

. ,

18 ,

,

-.

55

-

.

52. , University of Cambridge

Foucault:

, , , ,

Descartes Hilary Putnam,

,

, ,

, , ,

. Michel Foucault

, ,

. Foucault

19811984,

.

. ,

.

,

,

.

, Pascal Engel

, .

Engel, ,

.

,

.

Engel. ,

. ,

Engel

, ,

, ,

.

, ,

56

, . ,

Foucault, , ,

,

. ,

, ,

, ,

.

53. ,

, , , ,

"" ( ), ,

,

,

, .

, ,

"", "", "", "",

. ""

, ""

, ""

, ""

.

. , ,

, .

.

( )

,

.

""

,

,

:

- ,

57

, ,

, .

""

,

. , ,

.

"",

, "",

.

, ,

, . ,

"" "",

,

.

54. ,

.

, ,

(: i)

(j) -

(2003)

, .

: ) (,

, )

, : 1)

, 2)

p,

) ().

,

)

, ) (Wj)

) () (Ki) .

, - 2

(-)

58

(p) .

, , ,

W .

,

.

.

(. /)

.

.

E .

p,

( Van Fraassen, RP).

, ,

- ,

.

Dempster-Shafer

. -

. , ,

,

.

55. , -

,

, , ,

.

,

, ( )

59

.

,

, (

, , ) ,

. , ,

;

. ,

,

. ,

.

,

.

,

. .

, ,

.

,

.

56. ,

, ,

60

.

(specification languages),

(programming languages), (hardware

description languages), (formal languages).

(semantics), (syntax), (correctness),

(abstraction), (definitions)

.

(program); .

(functional) (structural) .

Ray Turner (computational artifacts).

(formal) -

.

.

57. ,

, :

, , Reichenbach

2004, Hofer-Szab Rdei

,

Reichenbach ( RHS-RCCS).

RHS-RCCS.

2012, Mazzola

Reichenbach ( M-RCCS),

RHS-RCCS. , Mazzola,

.

.

, M-

RCCS RHS-RCCS .

M-RCCS RHS-RCCS

. ,

, RHS-RCCS

61

Wronski and Marczyk (2010) M-RCCS. ,

M-RCCS.

, RHS-RCCS

-RCCS . ,

-RCCS RHS-RCCS. ,

: RHS-RCCS

-RCCS . , ,

.

,

.

, -RCCS RHS-RCCS

. :

.

, -RCCS ( RHS-

RCCS) RHS-RCCS

. , -RCCS

.

, RHS-RCCS

;

RHS-RCCS, Mazzola,

Salmon (1971).

, RHS-RCCS

. ,

RHS-RCCS

.

58. MA (research), Radboud University, Nijmegen, NL

Locke Leibniz

, Locke, Leibniz, Descartes

Ernst Mach (1893 1905) Thomas Kuhn (1964).

62

90

.

Norton :

; ;

;

(Bokulich 2001,

Soles and Bradfield 2001, Bobro and Lodge 1998).

, (Palmerino 2011,

Ierodiakonou 2011, Soles and Bradfield 2001).

Essay on Human Understanding Locke

,

Descartes. Leibniz New Essays on Human Understanding

Locke

, Theophilus, , Philalethes.

Locke

: ,

, ,

- (counter thought experiment).

. Essay

,

.

(plausibility)

Essay. New

Essays Leibniz

.

Leibniz ,

, ,

Essay

.

:

, - (

) .

prince-cobbler story

.

63

59. , ,

, , , ,

.

,

.

, .

,

(Brain in a Vat, BIV)

().

,

.

.

,

.

.

.

,

(BIV

hypothesis) ( )

:

-

.

(The Dynamical Hypothesis in Cognitive Science, Tim Van Gelder 1997) .

Y,

(cognitive agent),

.

64

.

60. ,

:

, , , ,

,

,

,

: ) regressus ad infinitum,

, ) petitio principii,

)

.

,

.

,

,

,

, ,

causa sui. ,

- ,

,

regressus ad infinitum petitio principii,

. ,

(

),

. , a priori

65

,

,

,

,

,

.

61. ,

:

, , ,

: ; - -

;

.

.

,

. O

: ,

,

.

,

.

.

,

.

:

66

1) t ,

- - t

t.

2)

.

.

.

.

. ,

.

. ,

.

62. ,

, , , ,

,

.

,

.

.

, ,

, . ,

,

. ( ,

, , , -

67

, , ).

(.

, , ).

, ,

-.

, ,

.

,

, ,

,

. (, , , ,

,

).

.

().

,

, , , .

.

.

63. , Universidade do Vale dos Rios dos Sinos (Brasil)

:

, , , ,

,

(time experience)

(1) ( ) (change).

68

- (

) , ,

.

(1)

:

-

, ,

(retentions),

(extensionalists) .

. -

,

. ,

,

.

:

, ,

()

:

,

-

,

,

- (feedback loops),

,

.

, (1)

, .

-

:

,

,

.

:

,

.

.

69

:

p1p3 . (pn = A

n).

p1->p2 = (

1 2)

C(p) = p

M(p) = p

.

:

,

.

64. ,

, ,

- -, , ,

, , ,

, ,

, , ,

. , ,

,

.

, .

.

70

. ,

Langton (1998), Allais (2004) Mueller (2010).

,

, , , ,

. , ,

(receptivity),

- ,

(humility)

.

,

:

,

, , ,

, , ,

.

, , ,

- . ,

-

,

- .

,

-

,

, ,

, , (-)

.

:

(Hadzidaki 2013)

(d

Espagnat 1995, Karakostas 2004).

,

.

,

.

71

65. ()

" "

, , , ,

(Dedekind-Hilbert) (). ,

, ,

.

( ;

, ;).

-, .

,

, .

,

.

,

.

()

() ,

. ,

,

() .

()

, .

( )

(

- . ) .

: ,

, , .

( )

, .

,

.

,

- (

).

, ,

. ,

+ .

72

: Dedekind ,

.

, .

() :

,

, .

:

( )

, +.

, ,

+.

,

+, .

66. ,

;

, , , ,

,

,

.

. ,

,

,

. ,

,

.

.

. ,

,

. , ,

73

, ,

. ,

, ,

,

. , .

,

,

.

,

.

,

.

(organisational) ,

,

. ,

(discourse). ,

,

,

.

, ,

.

67. ,

( ) ;

" " Brandom Sellars Brandom, Sellars, , " "

Wilfrid Sellars

,

(EPM 42). Sellars

(manifest image)

74

,

(scientific image),

.

( )

.

,

.

; Brandom

( ), Sellars,

(modal

separability argument). ,

,

,

.

Brandom, ,

.. ,

(type-type), (token-token identity)

(Davidson 1970). , Brandom

-

, ,

, , ,

.

,

, . , Sellars

.

75

68. - ,

2

, , , ,

Quine status 2

. M

(ontological innocence), , 2

, 2

.

2 .

. , 2

. ,

status 2 .

Boolos 2

1 .

, Boolos.

1 . ,

; ,

, .

:

;

1

;

69. , ,

, , ,

76

. .

,

(daily-life ontology of changes).

. ,

, ,

(process ontology) Whitehead.

(substance ontology),

.

, (extensional)

(perfective) .

, (actions),

, .

(medium) ,

(univocally) . ,

, (transcendental).

,

.

77

:

,

, , , ,

;

, ;

;

,

(

), .

, , ,

,

.

,

; ,

, . ,

,

.

. ,

( []).

(

) ( )

.

78

,

( , ),

. ,

,

. , ,

J. G. Lennox (2011), (localist)

,

.

: (1) ,

(2)

, (3)

. (

).

,

,

.

.

,

;

(..

) , .

-

.

:

,

( ),

79

,

.

:

:

Davidson, Kant, Hobbes, ,

:

. ,

Frege,

,

.

Frege

.

2000

. ,

Davidson Quine,

20 21 .

.

.

,

1995 ,

Hobbes. .

,

.

. , ,

. ,

80

90 .

,

(.. Kant-Studien)

.

, .

Hobbes

.

,

Hobbes.

. .

(1991) Davidson ,

Davidson

1990. .

Kant

. , .

,

.

,

: ,

, :

, ,

;

. ,

. .

: ,

,

.

:

, . , , ,

, .

, ,

. , ,

, , , . ,

.

/ .

. ,

81

,

,

, .

,

Hobbes.

, , 1995, . 130-148.

,

, 20 1991

.

.

Quine Davidson,

,

.

,

, ,

,

,

240 .

Quine

Davidson

.

.

.

o

.

.

,

, .

,

, , .

. .

90 Davidson

.

,

82

.

.

,

.

Davidson.

,

:

Kant Kant,

Kant

.

Kant ,

,

, ,

.

Kant

, . ,

.

Kant

John Rawls

.

83

. ,

. ,

,

,

.

, , ,

. ,

,

,

. , ,

,

, ,

.

I

:

, , , , ,

,

, (science)

.

,

,

.

.

. ,

, , ,

. , ,

... ,

,

84

. , ,

, ,

...

.

, .

10

.

,

()

.

, .

: ,

. ,

,

() .

.

(.. )

.

.

.

,

: .

,

, .

-

85

, .

,

, they feel like something ( ).

, 3

, ,

1 ,

.

, ..

. ,

)

) , 2

, .

,

.

.

,

.

.

. , ,

,

-.

,

.

86

IV

:

:

, ,

)

(, , )

.

. ,

, ,

.

)

, , ,

, ,

, ,

,

,

.

1)

: (

) , , (

) , (

) (

). . .

60 80,

(

) ,

87

, ,

, , , .

.

2) , , , ,

(belief revision) -

[ -

(187-200)] . .

,

()

( ) ,

- ,

( ) ,

, ,

( )

.

,

,

[

]

(normative)

(

) ( )

( [0, 1]) ,

-

.

, ,

, (.

, 187-200).

3) ,

,

, , ,

( .),

.

, (

) : )

[], ) []

88

,

[] [].

:

89

1.

ERNST MACH. ,

2.

:

3.

4.

:

GASTON BACHELARD

5.

6.

PHILOSOPHIA FACTA EST QUAE PHILOLOGIA FUIT:

FRIEDRICH NIETZSCHE

7.

8.

: SCHWITZGEBEL

9.

-

10.

""

11.

;

.

12.

DESCARTES SPINOZA

STENSEN.

13.

()

14.

,

15. DUPOND MARIE

,

D ALEMBERT, CONDORCET MONGE

16.

17.

WITTGENSTEIN

90

18.

19.

-

20. ..

:

18

21.

,

22.

: ,

HABERMAS SLOTERDIJK

23.

( )

24.

25.

,

26.

27.

28.

: ,

29.

. HANNAH ARENDT

30.

31.

:

32.

TRACTATUS

33.

, , : - PAUL

RICOEUR

34.

35.

T : MACHIAVELLI, ARIOSTO, ARETINO MAGGI,

36.

:

91

37.

:

38.

"DE GUSTIBUS ET ERRORIBUS - "

39.

40.

41.

42.

:

43.

.

44. I A

HEIDEGGER

45.

46.

47.

LOWE

48.

-, , /

49.

-

.

50.

- - . .

.

51.

18

UGO FOSCOLO

52.

FOUCAULT:

53.

54.

.

92

55.

,

56.

57.

, :

58.

LOCKE LEIBNIZ

59.

60.

:

61.

:

62.

63.

:

64.

, , -

65.

" "

66.

;

67.

( )

; " " BRANDOM SELLARS

68.

2

69.

;

93

;

: ,

, 20

: KANT

I

:

IV

)

)

1)

2) , , , , (BELIEF REVISION)

3) ,

94

27/11/2014

9:30 20:00

11:30 12:00

12:00 14:00

A

B

12:00 -

12:30

: Schwitzgebel

,

:

18

12:30 -

13:00

:

: ,

Habermas

Sloterdijk

""

13:00 -

13:30

:

&

T :

Machiavelli, Ariosto, Aretino Maggi,

Locke Leibniz

13:30 -

14:00

.

Heidegger

14:00 15:30

95

27/11/2014

15:30 17:00

,

15:30 -

16:00

;

" "

16:00

-

16:30

2

16:30

-

17:00

;

()

:

17:00

-

17:30

17:30 18:00:

18:00 20:00

|

96

28/11/2014

09:30 11:30

09:30 -

10:00

,

:

Gaston Bachelard

10:00 -

10:30

De gustibus et erroribus -

Wittgenstein

10:30 -

11:00

;

/

Tractatus L. Wittgenstein

11:00 -

11:30

:

Descartes Spinoza

Stensen.

11:30 12:00:

97

28/11/2014

12:00 14:00

12:00 -

12:30

, ,

18 Ugo Foscolo

,

12:30 -

13:00

Marie Dupond

,

dAlembert, Condorcet Monge

13:00 -

13:30

.

.

;

13:30 -

14:00

-

14:00 15:30

98

28/11/2014

15:30-17:30

:

15:30

-

16:00

: ,

-

16:00

-

16:30

, 20

16:30

-

17:00

:

Kant

.

17:00

-

17:30

17:30 18:00:

99

28/11/2014

18:00 20:00

V

18:00

-

18:30

.

Hannah Arendt

18:30

-

19:00

,

:

,

19:00

-

19:30

Philosophia facta est quae philologia fuit: Friedrich

Nietzsche

Lowe

-

19:30

-

20:00

,

,

-

:

100

29/11/2014

09:30 11:30

09:30

-

10:00

&

:

Ernst Mach. ,

10:00

-

10:30

-, , /

:

,

10:30

-

11:00

- - .

.

.

11:00

-

11:30

:

Foucault:

11:30 12:00:

101

29/11/2014

12:00 14:00

IV

V

12:00

-

12:30

,

&

12:30

-

13:00

(

) ;

"

"

Brandom Sellars

13:00

-

13:30

,

:

( )

13:30

-

14:00

:

, , :

-

Paul Ricoeur

14:00 15:30

102

29/11/2014

15:30-17:00

|

, , ,

&

17:00 17:30:

17:30 19:30

|

: ;

19:30 20:00

3

exofillo.pdf3 .pdf