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    DEFINATIONDEFINATION

    is the act of giving money,goods or other forms ofrecompense to a recipient inexchange

    Blacks !a" Dictionary as the o$ering, giving,

    receiving, or soliciting of any item of val%e to

    in&%ence the actions of an o'cial or other

    person in charge of a p%(lic or legal d%ty)

    It may

    (e mone

    rights in

    action, p

    preferme

    privilege

    t, o(*ects

    advantag

    merely a

    ind%ce o

    the actio

    in&%ence

    person in

    or p%(lic

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    ANTI-BRIBERY AND CORRUPTION

    FRAMEWORK IN MALAYSIA

     The +A Act covers the follo"ing cond%ct-

    •the giving and accepting grati.cation/

    •the giving or accepting grati.cation (y an a

    •corr%ptly proc%ring the "ithdra"al of a tend

    •(ri(ery of an o'cer of a p%(lic (ody/

    •(ri(ery of foreign p%(lic o'cials/

    •%sing an o'ce or position for grati.c

    •dealing "ith, %sing, holding, receivin

    concealing grati.cation or advantage

    of any o$ence %nder the +A Act)

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    +A Act and incl%des 0

    •money, donation, gift, loan, property, .n

    other similar advantage/

    •any o'ce, dignity, employment, contrac

    •any payment, release or discharge of ano(ligation or other lia(ility/

    •any disco%nt, commission, re(ate, (on%s

    •any for(earance to demand any money o

    "orth or val%a(le thing/

    •any favor of any description, incl%ding pany penalty or proceedings of a disciplina

    nat%re or for(earance from the exercise o

    po"er or d%ty/ and

    •any o$er or promise of any grati.cation

    meaning of any of the preceding items)

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    ECONOMIC ANALYSIS ON THE ACT OF BRIBERY

    economics can help isolate theunderlying factors that produce corrupt

    incentives, independent of the strength

    of bribery laws

    economic principles can help one assess the laws and

     policies against bribery to see whether they deter

     payoffs effectively. Private actors frequently make

     payments to public officials to obtain a benefit or to

    avoid harm.

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    ETHICAL ANALYSIS ON THE ACT OF BRIBERY

    Rule%tilitarian tho%ght foc%ses on (ene.ts and harms creas, "hile act2%tilitarian tho%ght calc%lates the conse3%actions themselves)2The rights 4 d%ties model chooses the co%rse that re"hat others are entitled to 5rights6 and o(ligations astakeholders has to f%l.ll them 5d%ties6)

    2The last model, virt%e, chooses the option that enforcha(its of character for yo%rself and others)2Each model can (e applied "hen eval%ating "hetherethical or not) In terms of (ene.ts and harms to the ethe (ene.ts of (ri(ing credit2rating agencies "o%ld ha

    signi.cant impact)

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    7O!8TION OF B9IBE9: AND O998;TION

    A campaign by all

    20 idea

    The campaign canno !e a one-man mi""ion# The P$ime Mini"e

    $ecei&e 'e'icae' "%ppo$ an' aci&e pa$icipaion a a(( (e&e("

    "eco$"#

    De"ignae he e$a'icaion o) co$$%pion a" among he highe"

    he naion#

    A'op a no-non"en"e* +e$o-o(e$ance app$oach o co$$%pion e

    "ing(e-min'e' p%$po"e "ho%(' !e inc%(cae' a a(( (e&e(" an' in

    S%pp(emen he naiona( a$ge ,ih co$$e"pon'ing "ae an' i'epa$mena( a$ge"# I canno !e campaign ! he cene$ a(o"ae" neihe$ "een no$ hea$'#

    App( .e pe$)o$mance in'icao$" a a(( (e&e(" an' in"i%ion"

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    ORRUPTION ASES IN MALAYSIA

    !AT"# MOHAMA! #HIR TOYO !AT"# HAR"N I!RIS

    Dr. Mohamad Khir Toyo is a former

    Chief Minister of Selangor (13th)

    replacing Tan Sri Ab !assan "mar.

    Dr Khir claimed his bungalow in Section 7, Shah

    lam worth !"#.$ million and not !"%& million

    as claimed. Khir was the second 'hief "inister ofSelangor who was convicted of corruption after

    Datuk (arun )dris.

    Dato (arun )dris *December %%, +%$ -

    the eighth of Selangor which is the politi

    famous "alay fighter primarily in the sta

    an important figure in the sports arena fo

    and "alaysia.  !arn #dris $as %ailed for t$o ye

    fond gilty of accepting a bribe

    from !ong Kong and Shanghai +Corporation.

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    METHODOLOGY

    1e have done survey by using google forms.

    )n the survey we have #$ responses and we include 7 questions.

    2elow is our result of the survey-

    $ue%i&n '

    2ased on the chart above, %/ responses do not know that "alaysia is ranked 3/ th in the 'or

    )nde4 *'P)0.

    5hat may be because no e4posure about it in media. "edia massa should play role regard th

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    $ue%i&n 2

    #+ respondents agreed stating that corruption affects the economy.

     6vidence indicates that corruption is likely to adversely affect long-term econ

    growth through its impact on investment, ta4ation, public e4penditures and hu

    development.

    'orruption is also likely to undermine the regulatory environment and the effi

    state institutions as rent-seeking distorts incentives and decision-making proce

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    $ue%i&n (

    7/.3 of the respondent did not know about the code of ethic.5his is because the code is not in the e4pose rampant and most people are not

    reading the act.

    5his code is used by engineers registered with the 26" .

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    $ue%i&n )

    21 respondent say no to te !r"!ery and 1# respondent say tey no s$re

    a!o$t ta%"n& !r"!ery and on'y one person say e ("'' ta%e te !r"!ery tat

    o))er to "*+

    Tere are *any reason (y tey do not (ant to ta%e !r"!ery s$, as )or t

    *$s'"*- "t "s pro"!"ted to ta%e !r"!ery !e,a$se te A''*"&ty ("'' !e sad an

    te person "s &$"'ty "n "s ."e(+

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    $ue%i&n *

    Ma%ority belie-es the go-erment and the MACC( Malaysian Anti Corrptio

    Commitee) approach is not sicient or aggresi-e enogh to cope the crim

    This is most probably becase the high pblic perception on the C/#

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    $ue%i&n +

     Astonding ma%ority of the respondent agrees that stricter enforcement arbetter $ays to crb corrption compared to edcation and campaign.

    This fther pro-es the point the ha-e been made in 0estion that states that is ta,en no$ is not sicient

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    $ue%i&n ,

    The top ans$er for this estion is contractors* bsinessman* and othis most li,ely to be eected by the academic bac,grond of the respomost of the respondents is bssiness and engineering stdents. They e2tremely a$are of the corrption in those sectors. Those $ho choosemight refer to police oicers or some go-erment oicials that is oftenby the media

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