EPOH3AHI1 IIOJACHI1 JE3I1qQI1 YOEJII1KYCTI1JII130BAHI1X AM

fJIACHI1K CA,n 12 113 APXEOJIOlllKI1X 3J>I1PKI1

T. 1-. Bpoteauu uojaclIu jesuuuu U3 OKOJlU1IeBuuunauujysa

Pl. I.-Bronze belt pieces Jrom the vicinity oj Viminacium

2

5

1

3. (T. 1/3) MalhH nojacan jeaasax OJJ:JlHBeHe 6poH3e y 06JlHKy CTHJlH30BaHe aM

M. TOMHn OPOH3AHH nOJACHH JE3J1lIIlH Y OJ>JIHKY CfHJIH30BAHHX AMc1>OPA

6

~ J7~1 8 ~ r9

OBaKaB jeaaxax ca nonyaecexacraxH Kpy)l(HHM neppopauzjaua HeMa aaanoraje yuaaeneuoj nnreparypa. OBe nepeopauaje raqHHe H3.n:Y)l(eHHM H BHTKHM. .D:OlbH neojajacror06nHKa nonceha aa jeansax H3 Mahapcse, KOjHce na .n:OlbeM xpajy saapmaaa CnHqHOM 606H-UOM.'

6. (T. I116) Man.a rrojacnn jesasax o.n:nnaene 6poH3e y 06nHKy CTHnH30BaHe aM

fJIACHHK CA,lJ, 12

12

14

11

M3 APXEOJIOllIKHX 31>HPKH

3aHHM KOHueHTpHqHHM KpyroBHMa, ca MarrOMKpy)l(HOM neppopauajox y uearpy, anconyraonoaceha aa TeJIO fipomaae qm6yJIe ca JIOK.Krenzung y Hexasxoj.'

9. (T. II/9) MalhH nojacaa jeaasax O.D.JIHBeHe 6poH3e y 06JIHKy CTHJIH30BaHe aM

M. TOMl1n l)POH3AHI1 flOJACHI1 JE3114Ul1 Y OEJlI1KY CTI1JII130BAHI1X AMOPA

T. IV.- Epo1l3allu uojacllU jennuu U3 OK(J.7U1teBuuunauujyua

Pl. IV.-Bronze belt pieces from the vicinity of Viminacium

KOHueHTpH4HHM Kpy)l(HnHMa ca Ha3Ha4eHHMUeHTpOM, npe nannxyjy naje3H4Ke canexpononeKO.u l)eIlIKe,1O aHTH4Ke nexponone y ,[O'KJbH11 Hnojacuou je3H4KY H3 pHMCKOr cnoja nanoxamrrery Ha.uHH / I'panana KO.u PaanorKOTopa. 12

Hasenean nojacnn je3H4UH HHCy narc-BaHH, ceu je3H4uH ca aHTH4Ke nexponone y,L(yKJbH, na nourro OHH ca carypaouihy nOTH4YH3 IV sexa Hosajje3H4aK 6poj 10 xorao6H npn-nanara TOM nepnony.

11. (T. IIIlll) Ilojacan je3H4aK onmrsene fiponse y 06nHKy CTHnH30BaHe aMcPope.Iopan neo je MalhH, aa lheMy cyaae npcresacre,sepruxanno nOCTaBJbeHe yumue sa aeuraae nanojac, Osaj neo je yxpaurea ca TpH KOHueH-TpH4Ha xpyxnha ca Ha3Ha4eHHM uenrpoa.,L(olhH nee je osannor ofinnxa ca cpuonnxoH3pe3aHHM opaaaearoa y uenrpy. Baapuraaa ce.uBOCTpyKO npodianncano 606HUOM. I'opisu H.uOlhH neo je nOBe3aH cpuonaxax npoumpersaaayayrap KOjHX cynaecpuonaxe neppopauaje xojeacounpajy sa npun, Ype3aHH KOHUeHTpH4HH

Kp~HnH ca Ha3Ha4eHHM uentpox, na .uOlheMneny je3H4Ka, npare neroa 06nHK. ,L(HM. 4,8 X2,2 UM.

U~b ~ 1615

12. (T. III/12) Beha parMeHToBaH 6poH3aHH nojacun je3H4aK y ofinnxy CTHnH30BaHeaMope. I'OplhH neo je xparax, rpanesacr Hna lheMy cy 6Hne nse sepraxanne yumue sa seuraae.,L(OlhH nee je jajacror06nHKa. no uenox je3H4KY cy ypesaan MalhH KOHUeHTpH4HH xpyrosa caHa3Ha4eHHM UeHTpOM. OHH npare 060.uje3H4Ka Hoanasasajy aeroay aepmxany, Fopu,a H.uOlhHneo nosesyjy 604Ha cpuonnxa npourapeisa, ynyrap KOjHX cy cpuonaxe nepeopauaje.Ileppopauaja HCTor 06nHKa nanasn ceaa npenasy roprser nena y .uOlhH neo npasecxa. ,L(HM. 4,9x 2,8 UM.

13. (T. III/13) Beha nojacan je3H4aK onnnaeae fiponae y 06nHKy CTHnH30BaHe aMope.Foprsa neeje nn04aCT ca BepTHKanHHM yumuaaa aa aematse on KOjHX je caxo jenua casysana.,L(OlhH neeje jajacror 06nHKa ourrehen npn .uHy. I'opisa nee je Be3aH sa.uOlhH .uBeMa cpuonHKHMneppopauajaxa. CnH4Ha neppopauaja y XOpH30HTanHOM cxepy ce nanaan na ropisea nenyosana. ,L(HM. 4,8 x 2,3 UM.

I: S. Batovic, nae. qeso, 73, ClI. 5.

201

rJIACHI1K CA.a 12 113 APXEOJIOllIKI1X 3J>I1PKI1

14. (T. III/14) parMeHToBaH 6poH3aHH nojacaa jesasa y 06JIHKy CTHJIH30BaHeaM

M. TOMHn bPOH3AHH nOJACHH JE3WH.(H YOEJIHKY CTHJIH30BAHHX AMC1>OPA

T. V.- Epo1l3aHU uojacflu je3U'II/U U3 OKO!IUfleBUMuflal/u;YMa

PI.V. -Bronze beltpieces from the vicinity ofViminacium

22

20

21

19. (T. IV/19) Man,a nojacaajesnxax o.nJIHBeHe6poH3e. fOPIhH nee je rpoyrnacror 06JIHKa H HMa )I(Jbe6sa npmapuihnsane npexo nae xpyxne neppopauaje caHHTHaMa. Foprsa HBHua osor .neJIa nojaca je Ha3y6JbeHa.Ha lheMy cyypeaase TpH xaaenype xoje ofipasyjy rpoyraoca Ha3HaqeHOM BepTHKaJIOM. ,nOIhH neo jesasxa jexpyxan, nJIOqaCT ca Ha3ynqeHOM HBHUOM H Kpy)l(HOMnepeopauajoa y uenrpy. Ynyrpaunsy JIHHHjy xpyxnornena jesauxa npara ypesana Kpy)l(Ha JIHHHja. TpoyrnacrnH Kpy)l(HH neo jeansxa nosesyjy 60QHO nOCTaBJbeHanpcrenacra npotnapersa. ,nHM. 3,5 x 2 UM.

.Ilpnsecna 6poj 15, 16, 17, 18 H 19 OAJIHKyjy cerpoyrnacrnx .nOIhHM .neJIOM KOjH je aa roprsoj JIHHHjHBaJIOBHT H yxpauren je ca no TpH ypesaae JIHHHje. HanpHMepUHMa 16-19 .nOIhH nee je xpyxan H no HBHUHHa3y6JbeH. H3.nBaja ce caxo je3HQaK 6poj 15 KOjH jeraxohe xpyxan, aJIH HHje Ha3y6JbeH Ben je npn .nHy TPOY-maCTO sapesaa. Oaaj 06JIHK ce He jaarsa y aaseaeuoj JIH-reparypn. CBH npaaepua, cex6poja 15, cy H.neHTHQHH canpHBeCKOM H3 apXeOJIOWKe 36HpKe y COM60py." Je3HQaK6poj 15 HHje aaroBaH, OCTaJIH ce naryjy y IVBeK.

20. (T. V/20) Marsa nojacan je3HQaK on.nBOCTpyKO casajeaor raaxor fipomaaor JIHMa. fOPIhHnee je npasoyraonor 06JIHKa caje.nHoM BenoM Kpy)l(HOMnephopauajo aa cpenaaa. ,nOIhH neo je OBaJIHOr 06JIH-xa ca .nyrMeTaCTHM saspurerxox, fOPIhH H .nOIhH jenOBe3aH CPUOJIHKO H3pe3aHHM opHaMeHTOM. H3Meljy IhHXje opnaxenr H3Be.neH nyaxrapaaea y QeTHpH napanenuaXOpH30HTaJIHa HH3a. Pesepcna crpana aeaocraje. ,nHM.3,7 x 2,1 UM.

21. (T. V/21) parMeHToBaH nojacan je3HQaK on ,llBOCTpyKO caanjeaor 6poH3aHorJIHMa. fOPIhH nee je CKOpO xaanparnor 06JIHKa ca jenaoa neppopauajox na Cpe.nHHH. HHTHaaeaocraje. ,nOIhH neo je JIHCTOJIHKOr 06JIHKa H nOBe3aH je ca roplhHM .neJIOM OBaJIHHM nep-

fJIACHHK CAL( 12 113 APXEOJIOIllKHX 3EHPKl1

T. VI.- Eponsauu uojacnu jeJU4!fU UJ OKO.JU/fe Ml.lp,'y.\WPl. VI.- Bronze belt pieces from the vicinity ofMargum

xoja HeMa nepoopaunje H3Meljy ropu.er Hnotser ,UeJIa Ben je raj npenas narnaurea TeXHHKOMotipeaaaaaa. L(HM. 4,1 x 1,7 UM.

KapaKTepHCTHKa nojacnax jesasaxa 6poj20, 21 H22: ,Ua cynapaheua O,U J1HMa, naHMajyna ropuev ,UeJIy jennyneppopaunjy saHHTHy KOjOM cy 6HJIH npmspurhean sanojac. O,UJIHKyjyce raxohe opaaaeurox KOjH je H3Be,UeH nyaxraparse. TOM TeXHHKOM opnaxearncana aesyjy cesanpnsecax caaHTHqKe HeKpOnOJIe y L(YKJbH Hnaryjy ce y IV BeK. 16

Fpyna jeansaxa xoje o6jaBJbyjeM na

M. TOMHh EpOH3AHH nOJACHH JE3Hql..{H Y OEJIHKY CTHJIH30BAHill( AMOPA

nOCTaBKa nacy ce nojasnna HHeWTO panaje HjIa BepOBaTHO BOjIe nopexno OjI 6pOH3aHHX qm6y-na y 06nHKy CTHnH30BaHHX aMcPOpa. Jenaa cPH6yna TaKBOr 06nHKa nponahena je 1907. ron, nancsonaaan.aaa nexponone noxannrera Krenzung y rpofiy 238. Yxpaurena je eMajnoM HHMa nrnynaurapaap. Ha OCHOBy npyror MaTepHjana y rpofiy xaoHHOBqHha Tpajana, OBa cPH6yna ce nary-je y II B.H.e. 11

EpoH3aHH je3HqUH y 06nHKy CTHnH30BaHHX aMcPopa nosenn cy MO)f(Jla nace nojasrsyjyHnpe IV sexa, ana IhHXOBa MaCOBHa npOH3B0J1lha rrosmse TeK y IV sexy, KaJ1a ce npexo pHMCKHXBojHHKa npenoce ua urnpe nonpysje nHMeca y nOJ1YHaBCKHM npoannnajaaa, rne cy qeCT npnnory MyWKHM rp060BHMa IV sexa." Hoce rresar "aapsapcxor" H "BojHHqKOr" CTHna cyjIehH noJ1PYrHM npHn03HMa y HCTHM rp060BHMa. 19

OBaKBH nojacan je3HqUH nanaxena cy Hy rp060BHMa KOjH HHCy H3pa3HTO BOjHHqKH,WTO norsphyje na ce MO)l(J1a pana 0 HOBOj MOjIH TOKOM IV sesa xoje ce WHpH na CBe 6anKaHcKenposununje."

,L{a ce OBaKBH je3HqUH sesyjy sa IV BeK norsphyje H rpof 229 ca EMoHe y KOMe cyHaljeHH caHOBUH KOHCTaHTHHa I HKOHCTaHTHHa IP OBa spctaje3HqaKa HHje perxa. Haseurhynojennuauae nanase H3 mrreparype: jenan y apxeonouixoj 36HPUH y COM60py,22 jenaa caacxonasaaa pHMcKe nexponone na rOMonaBH,2.1 TpH KOMaJ1a capHMcKe aexponone KOJ1 Beuixe yCpeMy,24 jenan y My3ejy y Szekesfehervar-y y Mahapcxoj," TpH caacxonasarsa aHTHQKe ,L{YKJbe,26jenau ca acsonaaarsa y ,L{eMHp KanHjH27 Hjeaan ca HaJ1HH / Ipaasae KOJ1 3aJ1pa H3 pHMCKorcnoja." TOKOM apxeonourxnx ncxonaaaisa Hana)l(eHH cy OBaKBH je3HQUH aa repnropnja jy)l(HHXaexponona BHMHHaUHjyMa HOHH he6HTH npenuer nocetinor pana.

nOMeHyTH nojacna je3HQUH ca BHMHHaUHjyMa H Mapryaa no CBOM otinnxy H jIeKO-paunjn CKOpO cy CBH HCTH caje3HQUHMa H3 I1HTepUHce, a raxohe ce naryjy y IVBeK.2')

Ilojacun je3HQUH H3 jyxnax nexponona BHMHHaUHjyMa, WTO npencraersa npeaaernocefinor pana, nahe unrpe xorylutocrn sa IhHXOBO naroaaueHonpenersnaaue y OjIHOCY aanonnoxojanxa."

Y,UK:904-034(497.11 ):739.032.7(497.11)17 M. Kohlert-Nerneth, uae. qeso, 77, KaT. 45.I' A.Ilcpaanoaah-Kyaxanosnh, O.BCJIHMHpOBHh-)J{HlKHh, ,0.CpCjOBHh, uae. qe.7II, 260.19 Ibid.:0 Ibid.:1 M.Sagadin, Anticke pasne spone ingarniture v Sioveniji, Arheoloiki vestnik XXX, Ljubljana 1979,294-

327.22 I.Nad - P. Nad, HaB. JICJIO, 30, T. XLIII, sl.6.:) B. ,UayI'OBa - PYIllCBJbaH, O.Epyxnep, HaB. JICJlO, 171, T. XI, CJI. 2.:. M.MapHjaHcKH-MaHojJIOBHh, uae. qeso, 37, TX CJI. 5,TXVI,CJI. 3,T. XVIII. CJI. 4:< J.Fitz, V. Lanyi, Sz. Banki, uae. qeso, 307. T. IICJI. 8=Hp 18.:6 A.UcpMaHoBHh-KyJMaIlOBHh, O.BCJIHMHpoBHh-)J{H)I(Hh,,U. Cpcjosah, uae. qeso, IIp. 125 CJI. 127, CTp.

266 CJI. 158, CTp. 130 CJl. 3.:7 B. COKOJlOBCKa, nae. qeso, 183-193, T. VII. CJI. 2.:s W. Barosah, lIaB. qe,7II, 73. CJI. 5.

~9 M. R. Alfoldi, Schumcksachen, lntercisa II, Arcs. Hung. XXXVI, Budapest 1957,456-464, Abb. 103.)0 Kycroc Myseja, KOJICra ,0. Jauanoaah oxoryhao MH jc Jla lIy6J1HKyjcM noxenyre nojacne jC3H'IKC, na

'1CMy My CC OBOM npHJlHKOM 3aXBaJbyjCM. YCMCJICPCBy YIIpHBaTIlOj 36HpnH nanaan CC jom12 KOMalla OBaKBHX 6pOH-aannx jC3H'IaKa. Konera Mp M.UYIbaK H3 Jaaona sasamrnry CIlOMCHHKa KyJITypC yCMCJICpCBy jcH1.1'C dororpadacao.KOJlcrH cc3aXBaJbyjcM na y'lHlbCHOj YCJIY3H.

205

rJIACHI1K CAtJ: 12 113 APXEOJIOIIIKI1X 3I>I1PKI1

BRONZE BELT PIECES IN THE SHAPE OF STYLIZED AMPHORASIncidental finds from the wider territory ofViminacium

The Museum inPozarevac posseses acollection ofbronze belt pieces inthe shape ofsty-lized amphoras, total of 22 pieces (T. I-V). Ina private collection inSmederevo there are 12 suchpieces (T. VI). Belt pieces ofthis type have these characteristics: they are made ofcast bronze intheshape ofa stylized amphora, their ornamentation consists ofengraving, punctuating, various perfo-rations and indented rim onlower parts ofthe pieces. All of them have one, two orthree little per-forations in which there are pins by which pieces were attached toa belt. This kind of belt piecesappeared inthe 4th century AD and by Roman soldiers spread across the territory ofthe limes intheDanubian povinces where it represented frequent inventory in male graves. They bear the mark ofa"barbarian" or"military" style, judging by the other inventory inthe same graves. These belt pieceshave also been found inthe graves which are not strictly military ones, which confirms that maybethey used to represent a new fashion during the 4th century AD which spread to all the Balkanprovinces.

During archaeological excavations belt pieces of this type were found onthe territory ofsouth necropolises ofViminacium and they will be the topic ofa special report.

Translated by Dubravka Grebenarovic

206