Buddha Savaga.doc

Olduf;ykdef:ykwf.xOjou 80 yj:

rhmwgif:yyf.

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uGmrf:erf:

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Olduf;ykdef:ykwf.xOjou 80 yj:vrf:e[:

vgif; ej;vduf;

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acj;Oyf:vSif:

Olduf;ykdef:OjouTzj:yAefqof;(tekykwf.x) yAefzj,Oj,(odcBj:) tefuAof,uyf:vgif;qof;Ojouvkuf;egif.Tzj:yAefqof; wD;ygif,qgrf:eif, vduf;ref:aw. rhmxkdifqof;tefvh;Twj:qgrf:Tzj:yAefqof;tefvrf, vgif;b[,vlifref: rldefeif, qof;rpj,uOfOyaxI sv;qof;OjId ykwfw aw,uGj,/

ugyf;Oifsv;pof:xkuf,vDvh;vAyf;pAef: vgif;oj;pof:awvh;vAyf; pAef:Olduf:ykdef:qof;Ojoucofqldof:eef.auj;yldof; wj,P;vh;N.vgif;uBmif. wmif:wkdof:urf xrf,rtefcofqof;vh;apj: awj,xkdifej;umeftefcof qof;vh;pAwf:Omif;rj: yldof;wj,P;ayj:vh;bldif;yhbmif;qgrf:Mh:wdefcofqof;

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tduf,wmif:P;yAeftefbkuf;bgif;wmif:bkrf,brfeyf.xkdifeldofukef:Oif,c ayj:wldof:wgef:Okifrj: rldefeif,pof:N.oj; z[yAefwmif:yAef(aIj:uj,) Oif vh;arjbjyAefulef:rguf,aebj;bjyef sv;auj.eef.vh;ygif:bj blwf: bjyefqof;uof,qldif.pkdof yAefpkdofrj: yldof;wj,P;ulef:rD:wmif:yAefrldef uefOrf.ayj:bdyf:wkdof:yAefyldifwj,blwf:bjqof;uof, trf,eefawvh; rguf,aeyefyD;egif.wh:auj.qldof:yAefwmif:yAefrldefuefOkdyf,uGj,/

ykdef:ykwf.xOjou vrf,vgif;qldif.pkdofqkdifvh;qwf:oh.yAefzj, Oj,(odcBj:)ekdif;e[:yldifpAef:(vuf:Okwf,)euf.xrf:qef.xlof:(qef.xd2) vh;oj;vrf,vgif;bl,bgef.oj;zl;vAyf;pAef:cof;vh;N.vgif;ukef:Oif,cqof; qIdbwmif:wkdof:cof;qof; tefvh;yAeftAefpSif:qhg;ykdefaz;Oj,Oej,

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puf.Ojy[.yj:ykwf.xOj,Oej,P;ayj:ckdef;b[,ref;udkrf:vh;rj:awj,pmef. eh. sv;yAefwdwfxjekcwdtefvDbldif;yhqgrf:wgef;wj,umefywdywf; eif,tAefpSif:sv;erf.uwf.tefyAefvh;qgrf:cof;qof;/

tekykwf.x trf,eefOjou yAefzl;tefekif;vdlifcmrf,cof;rj: e[:ykwf.xOj,Oej,qkrf:qldof:vAofulnf:trf,q[; zl;qldof:trf,vh;ekif; vldif ayj:oj;qkuf:ref;bl,e[:tIdbzkrf,bof. auj;vh;oj;yAeftek ykwf.x(qof;Ojou)vh; sv;trf,vh;ruf:ref;oj;yAefulef:qhm:ulef:bdif: ulnf:uj;ruf:ref;_ruf:cmef:qgrf:eif,qef._zkrf,xrf,r eif,yj;w[;eh.-

1.zl;tefbl,e[:aOjwjywfwdruf zl;tefbl,e[:aOjwj ywfwdzlvf yAeful;xd 1

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2.zl;tefbl,e[:Ouwjujrdruf zl;tefbl,e[:Ouwjujrd zlvf yAeful;xd 2

3.zl;tefbl,e[:tejujrdruf zl;tefbl,e[:tejujrdzlvf yAeful;xd 3

4.zl;tefbl,e[:tIpwfwruf zl;tefbl,e[:tIpwfw zlvf yAeful;xd 4/

Mif.oj; 4 ul; 8 auj. qldof:eh.vh;oj;yAeftekykwf.x vldof eef.trf,eyf.yj:/

qof;OjourD:zgef:vDawj,ykwfwOj,Oej, ySuf.Orf.Tzj:yAef qof;vh;Twj:sv;vgwf;apj:Twj: ulnf:uj;ayj:oj;cmwf,zl;N.pefTwj:sv; tofrj:uBmif.wkdof:qgrf:ehqkdif erf.wgef:zgef:vDvgif;tefuSef,qof;

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vh;Twj:rj:auj;yh,xkdifwD;bldif:rhmtefrkif;rgif:aw."sv;qof;Ojoueef. vh;yAeftAefpSif:b[,Tzj:yAefqof;wgef;wj,qhg;ykdefaz;xrf,rTwj:wif; yAefOj,Oej,ckdef;rj: wj,yAefzgef:vDwj,ulef:wif:erf awj,ayj: xkdif:ulef:qdlof:uldwf:rj:ohm:vif/

tekykwf.wykuf.ulof, tefvh;tIpwfwzlvf zgif:rldof;yAef ulef:pldef:auj;awj;eif,eef rldef,eif, qof;apjcrf:Okwf.axj:we auj.ayj;Tzj:yAefqof; sv;qof;zjpdbwjIkqDIdb aw,uGj,? ayj:xmrf oj; tekykwf.x tefoj;eef.yAef_rhmxkdifz[ ehqkdif awvh;wgyf,oj; yAefqof;tIdbOjoutefvh;N.tIdbOqfqj, bgef.vh;ywdwfywf; pAwf:qgrf:acj;Oif,OgefTzj:yAefqof; rD:qArfOif,c ulef:Ndef: wif:

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ulef:qhm:ulef:bdif: ugyf;eef vgif;vAyf;pAef:Olduf:ykdef:OjouTzj:yAef qof; qkdifrD:zgef:vDeyf.vh; 3 yldif-

1. vh;N.xkdifykdef:sv;ej;umefqof;Ojoucofqof;

2. vh;yldiftrf,eefzmifpmif;vhm:puf.Ojy[.yj:sv;ykdef;sz;ykwf. Oj,Oej,

3. vh;yOjxwmif:bkrf,brfeyf.xkdifeldofukef:Oif,c/

qof;Oif,cOjou vh;oj;yAefIwetefekdif:e[:Iwe 3 tefyAefOIewD;eyf.xkdofuldof:brfqmof:ykwf.x bgef.oj;ySuf.Orf.Tzj: yAefqof;vh;Twj:bof.sv;vgwf;apj:Twj: ulnf:uj;ayj:cmwf,zl;Nl.xrf,r sv;pyf.rj:wkdof:urfqkdif

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vgif;vh;Twj:uSef,qof;auj;wkduf.rD:zgef:vDat, bl,/

qlof;cmof:bmrf:e[:ykdef:ykwf.xOjou vh;qSuf,oh.uGmif;"yAef 5 cmof: pgif.oj;ujv eif,yj;w[;eh.-

1. ykIdrujv cmof:bmrf:aw,iof; eyf.tof;rldof;vh;Twj:rj:

2.Yxrazjxdujveyf.aw,tofrldof;vh;Twj:bof. sv;

aw,vh;qof;Ojour[,"

3.rqfqdrjazjxdujv eyf.aw,tofuSef,qof;pAwf:ej; umefOj,Oej,e[:rldif:rux

4.yqfqdrazjxdujv eyf.aw,tofyh,zj;tjbkOifcjI awj,xkdiftofedyf.ymef,

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5.tyIujveyf.wif;aw,tofedyf.ymef,rj:/

ugyf;eef acj;tefoj; Olduf;ykdef:ykwf.xOjou qkdifpkyf;wD;ygif; vh;oj; vgif;yAefrj:zl;tefvh;xgrf,acj;Oif,OgefTzj:yAefqof; cof;pyf. yAefvkuf.egif. uBmif:wkdof:urfawj,ayj:wwf:udav,Oj,ySwf;urf;zgif; trf,eefwwf:ySwf;vh;wif:OAif;? Qkdifxkuf,vDvAyf;pAef: bgef.oj;ayj: pof:vh;vAyf;pAef:N.oj; tekykwf.xykuf.ulof, yAefOif,cOjoucgifTzj: yAefqof; tefyAefIwetefekdif;e[: 3 tef? Tzj:yAefqof;ySuf.Orf. vh;Twj:sv;apj:Twj:bof. ulnf:uj;rldof;cmwf,zl;N.sv;uBmif.wkdof:qkdif vgif;tefuSef,qof;vh;Twj:eef.auj;wkduf.r

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D:zgef:vDat,bl,/tekykwf.xykuf.ulof,

yAefOuf;aO,vuf:xmefvgif;tefuSef, qof;vh;Twj: vh;yAeftAefpSif:b[,wj,qhg;ykdef;az;xrf,r sv;Okdyf, Omif;yAefOj,Oej,ckdef;rj: yldof;wj,yAefzgef:vDyefulef:wif:erf awj,xkdif:ulef:qldof:uldwf,rj:ohm:vif/

xSif;yldifekdifauj; ayj:oj;pof:vh;vAyf;pAef:N.xkdifvgif;yAefrj: ywdywj,wmif:wkdof:urfcofqof;bof. vh;bdyf:wkdof:yAefwdwf:xjekcwd yAefyldifuSrfwj,pAwf:Omif;zgef:vDwj,qof;uof,sv;yldef;wmif,auj. eif, tefawOif,xkuf,wj,qof;uof, sv;wj,yAefvgif;wmif:P;Oj,Oej,Ndof; Ndif:yldif:O[uGj,pkdifxSif;wmif:ej;/

qof;aOc yAefqof;tefbif:wkduf.xkuf,vAyf;pAef: qof;taO c qof;teftrf,wmyf;vAyf;pAef:

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ulnf:uj;yAefqof;tefvh; xkuf,bkuf. bgif;oj; yAefwlif;ej:tefvDwj,ulef:qmof:vluf; bgef.oj;cofqof;uBmif. urfzAif,rSef; e[:acj;ywdywf; 4 yldif eif,yj;w[;eh.-

1.OkywdyefaejyAefzl;uBmifurfvD

2.tkqkywdyefaejyAefzl;uBmif.urf:Okdof;_rSef;

3.njbywdyefaej

yAefzl;uBmif.urfrSef;vguf:vhm:

4.OjrDqdywdyefaej yAefzl;uBmif.urfxkuf,rSef;/

Olduf;ykdef:ykwf.xOjou rD:yyf.uBmrf:tefrj:bgh;brf:yAefwD;yAef bgrf, trf,vh;pkyf;oh.yAefwD;vAofuef ySuf.Orf.vh;pkyf.oh.aOwauj; yAefygwf:yAefwgef;pif:ulnf: rldefeif, e[:raejIxykeDtwfxuxj tifukwfwIedujb?

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tODwdrpjOjouedyfyje ySuf.Orf.yAefwD;pkyf; Olduf;ykdef:ykwf.xOjouxkdif 80 yj: ulnf:uj;awyAefykdef:aw."auj;trf, q[;yAeftefvmwf;oh.yldof;wj, yefzmif.zl;xgrf, zl;vltmef,P;rD:q[ tAwf:vlsv;q[vAuf.acj:clrf bldif:wj,P;acj;uGmrf:eef.rD:tIOj, pj Ouf;aO,vuf:xmeftefyAefykdef:aw."trf,vh;/

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acj;xmrf-vhm:wgyf,

1.acj;xmrf tekykwf.x tefoj;eef. ygif,oj;Oif umefvAyf;

ykdef:ykwf.xOjou rD:zgef:vDqdlif.pkdof/

acj;wgyf, tekykwf.x eef. yAefzl;tefvh;N.pefTwj:

qgrf:Tzj:yAefqof; rldefeif,OjouTzj:yAefqof; rD;qof;rpjuOfOy sv;qof;OjIdykwfwI aw,uGj,? umefvAyf;pAefykdef:cofqof;yldof;wj,P;N. qIdbwmif:wkdof:urf sv;xrf,rtefwkdof:urf awj,xkdifej;umeftef cofqof;pAwf:Omif;bl, yldof;wj,tofrj:bdyf:wkdof:yAefzmifpmifwj,ywdywf; Okdyf,uGj,xSif; tduf,wif:bkuf.bgif;eldofukef:Oif,cP;OkifuGj,xSif;/

2.acj;xmrf acj;tefoj; ]]tekykwf.x}} bldif:ql:tofqof;

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Ipmef:tefcof;rj:e[:ykwf.xOj,Oej,ulnf:pkdof qgif,rD:vgif;ruf:ref; ulef:bdif:ulef:qhm:trf,eef,zkrf,xrf,rpkdif P;Oyf:vSif:yef/

acj;wgyf, bldif:ql:tofzl;tefcmrf,rj:ykwf.xOj,Oej, ulnf:trf,q[;? Zl;trf,vh;cmrf,auj;ayj:oj;wif;ref;bl,e[:tIdbzkrf, bof.auj;yAeftekykwf.xvh; sv;trf,ruf:ref;ulef:qhm:ulef:bdif: ulnf:ruf:ref;zkrf,xrf,r eif,yj;w[;eh.-

1.zl;tefbl,e[:aOjwjywfwdruf zl;tefbl,e[:aOjwj ywfwdzlvf yAeful;xd 1

2.zl;tefbl,e[:Ouwjujrdruf zl;tefbl,e[:Ouwjujrd zlvf yAeful;xd 2

3.zl;tefbl,e[:tejujrdruf zl;tefbl,e[:tejujrdzlvf yAeful;xd 3

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4.zl;tefbl,e[:tIpwfwruf zl;tefbl,e[:tIpwfw zlvf yAeful;xd 4/

4 ul; 8 auj. qldof:eh.vh;oj;yAeftekykwf.x vldofeef.trf, q[;/

3.acj;xmrf qof;Ojoutefvh;pyf.wmif:bkuf.bgif;oj;yAef

Iweekdif;e[:Iwe 3 tefyAefIwecgifqmof:cldof:ykwf.xeef. bgef.oj;rDzgef:vDtrf,eefvrf,vgif;awj,ykwf.xOj,Oej,qldif.pkdof/

acj;wgyf, rD:wmif:vrf,vgif; bgef.oj;ySuf.Orf.Tzj:yAefqof; vh;Twj:sv;vgwf;apj:Twj: ulnf:uj;ayj:oj;cmwf,zl;N.sv;pyf.rj:wkdof: urf vgif;vh;Tw tefuSef,qof;vh;rj:eef.auj;vh;oj;wkduf.rD:zgef:vD at,bl,? sv;qof;Ojoueef.

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vh;yAeftAefpSif:b[,Tzj:yAefqof; wgef;wj,qhg;ykdefaz; xrf,rTwj:wif;yAefOj,Oej,ckdef;rj: yldof;yAef zgef:vDwj,ulef:wif:erf awj,ayjxkdif:ulef:qdlof:uldwf:rj:ohm:vif/j:

4.acj;xmrf tekykwf.xykuf.ulof, vh;tIpwfwzlvfzgif:

rldof;wkduf.bl,e[:zoulef:Ndef:qgif,rD:pkdof Oifoj;rD:p[;vmwf; rj:wlnf: 2 qof;/

acj;wgyf, rD: 1.qof:apjcrf:Okwf.axj:xe auj.ayj;Tzj:

yAefqof; 2.qof;zjpdbwjIkqDIdb/

5.acj;xmrf tekykwf.x eef.yAef_rhmxkdifz[ vgif;vAyf;

pAef:Olduf;ykdef:ykwf.xOjou rD:zgef:vDqldif.pkdof/

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acjwgyf, tekykwf.x yAefqof;tIdbOjou tefvh;

N.tIdbOqfqj, bgef.vh;ywdwfywf; pAwf:qgrf:acj;Oif,Ogef Tzj:yAefqof; rD:qArfOif,c ulef:Ndef: wif:ulef:qhm: ulef:bdif: ugyf; eef vgif;vAyf;pAef:Olduf:ykdef:OjouTzj:yAefqof; rD:zgef:vDeyf. vh; 3 yldif-

1. vh;N.xkdifykdef:sv;ej;umefqof;Ojoucofqof;

2. vh;yldiftrf,eefzmifpmif;vhm:puf.Ojy[.yj:sv;ykdef;sz;ykwf. Oj,Oej,

3. vh;yOjxwmif:bkrf,brfeyf.xkdifeldofukef:Oif,c/

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Olduf;ykdef:ykwf.xOjou 80 yj:Wgef;xd 1

qof;ynf,qouf.uD,

rldof;zgif:aej,vgif:qof;vh;uBmif.urfqgrf:yldifwkuf.uIudIdbj tef yAefvhm:cmefq[wlofqof;uof, Mif.oj; twfwuDvrjxjekabju cwf: q[yldof;wj, P;vh;Twj:tefyAefbldifrhmref:qof; tofvhm:cmefwlofq[qof; uof,vhm"vhm: qgrf:eif,tefykif,ej,ymefeef.cofOlifq[.wkdof:eef. acj;wkdof:urfySefsy;rhm 2 Mif.oj; ujrOkcvfvdujekabju vgif;rD:q[ vrf,rmuf;qgrf:vgif;rlef;Oldof:uj,rukif, 5 bldif;ylef.wD;ej,zSof? ayj:oj; vh;uBmif.rj:yAefcmof:wmif: 6 yDbof. pefoj;trf,q[;OAef;wmif:wj,vh; Twj:ehsv; qif,ckdef:ohm,rj:rldefeif,tkyrj, 3 acj; wdif, 3 Ohm cAif; ej,auj;Ohmwdif,cmwf, bmef:ej,auj;trf,rD:OAif

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vlof,oh.rSef;rguf;ref: tefyAefOhmckdif;umifOAifref:qif,vDxgrf,? ayj:oj;Okdyf,uGj,qgrfOhmOAef umif trf,cAif;ylef.wD; trf,bgef,bmef:ylef.wD;qkdif

wuf:yAefOAef; wmif:tefukdif,rSef;Omif,xkuf,/

ayj:oj;aej,vgif:qof;olef.pefxkdifqldif.eif,eef qif, ckdef: rj:Okif:tj,pj,Iwmif:udefP;ayj:rD:pSif: rj:uBmif.wkdof:wmif:zhm,q[(qdwf;) bif.ukdwf:ySwf;vhm:cmefwlofq[ yuf:wlnf:bl,wD;tj,Ilrf,tefvAof pmef. awj,q[ayj:edrf(yAefOrjxd) vh;Omef, xd1 xd2 xd3 sv;xd4 cyf.wmrf:qgrf:uefuGj,? ayj:oj;q[edrfbAefbof. olef.cdkifvguf:vhm:wj,P; cmrf;ylef.qIj ybjxd rIE olef.pefoj; vlof,wkdwf:xgefySwf;q[ qyf:ySef:

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(tkyjxje) vlnf;vhm:olef.clef.ch;qSuf,azwlof(wlof) wif: q[ yAefykef;v[ykef;eef.? pkyf;oj;uSef,qof;vh; odqfqj 3 -

1. ykyfayedojOjekOfOwdnjE wmif:N.tefolef. ckdef:vh; qmwf;ugef,

2. qkwlyyjwnjE N.oj;Owf:woj,wmif:vhmchm.sv;uldwf,

3. tjOoufcbnjE wmif:N.tefP;tjOorgwf,ogwf;phmuGj,/

odqfqj 3 eh. uSef,qof;vh;rldof;oef: 15 crf; vldefNuf:rlef: w[;Nrf;rh.ngif,(azj:xd)/

uSef,qof;olef.wj,awapj:Twj:yAefyguf;tgefwmif:Okwf: ckuf: olef.xkdifqof;IaO:tjvjI sv;qof;IaO:tkwfwu? ulnf:N.pef

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vlnf;nmef,uSef,qof;oj; qof;IaO:wif:Ogifeef.vkwhmuGj,bof.? urf: vkdef:rj:olef.pefrSef;qof;IaO:cof 5 qof; tefcof;xldef,uGj,uBmif. Twj:qgrf:yldof;wj,vkrf:vj:uSef,qof; Mgif.oj; ynf,qouf.uD,? ohm:aOpef uSef,qof;vkdof;so;ySwf;vhm:urfxkufuIudIdbjeef.aO ckdef:ohm,rj:Okif: tj,pj,Icof;erf.wmif:udef qif,yj:ueftguf,yhm;uGj,wD; xldef,tdOdywe rduxjboef, pdrf:rldif:yj,Ij,eOD,? ayj:oj;abj:cdif:xkdifwD;eef;bof. qof;ynf,qouf.uD,cof aezmifpmif;oh.rldefeif,trf,c[;pyf.wgef; trf, bkrf,brfeyf.xkdof? Tzj:yAefqof;yefzmif.oj; vh;trwxrf:Twj: urf: tgefwmif:yh,bkrf, qif,vh;zmif.oj; pof:wxjcwtrf,bmrf;vmwf;uGmrf: qldif.ehrj:aOyguf;? qof;ynf,qouf.uD,cof

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qif,ckdef:olef.vh; sv;bgrf: xgrf,Twj:vgif;yAefaw.cgifqof;tIdbj, tefyAeftIdbOqfqj, 4 bldif; qof;ugef:wnf,n vh;N.pefTwj:oj; ]]tefv[rD:vgif;rD:wmif: aOsv;uldwf,yAefrD:rj: tefeef.wuf:vyf:rgwf,uGj,qgrf:vgif;qgrf: wmif:ref:}}ehaO uSef,qof;qif,oj; ]]tnfnjOd ow azj ugefwnfanj? tnfnjOd ow azj ugefwnfanj-qof;ugef: wnf,n vh;N.bof.aej? qof;ugef:wnf,nvh;N.bof.aej}} ugyf; eefsv; acj;tefoj; tnfnjOd? tnfnjOd ygif,oj; vh;N.bof.? vh;N.bof. wD;e[:acj;uGmrf:tefoj; tnfnjugefwnfanj eef. qif,vh;yAefqkdof;erf:ej;ref:qof;wif;sw,rldof;eef. rj:/

qof;ynf,qouf.uD, rD: 5 qof; eif,eh 1.qof;ugef:wnf,n 2.qof;oyf.y

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3.qof;zwf:wdb 4qof;rpjejr 5.qof;tOfOqd Olduf;ykdef:cofqof;awrD:Okdyf,uGj,xSif;wmif:ej;/

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1.Olduf;ykdef:qof;ugef:wnf,n

ugef:wnf,n yAefvkuf;ykif,ej:rpj,Oj,v wD;omef;awj:e owf.xk qrfrldif:uydvomwf; rldof;b[,rj:vh;vAyf;pAef:awj,ayj:bof.vgif, ao,w3uBmrf: sv;N.vhmwGmuf;arjwuf.vmrf:vuf.cej,? ref:qhm:yAefykif, ej:tefvAuf.vldofyldef;e[:ykif,ej: 108 auj. tefqof;apjcrf:Okwf. axj:wezdwf;ymifrj:vAif.vlcof;cof;erf.wmif:udef e[:oef:tefqof; qhm:Odwf,xwf:x(OD,xmwf;)uldwf,vh; 5 oef:? sv;bgef.oj;ref:qhm: yAefykif,ej:tgef,tefrD:wmif:N. qkdifxkuf,vlduf;tguf,rj:wD;ykif,ej, 108 auj. P;ukdwf:vldof 8 auj. yldof;wj,wuf.ehmzmifpmif;vuf.cej,qof;qhm: tgef,qgrf:eif,zdif;xkif:e[:apjcrf:e[:oef:eef

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./ykif,ej: 7 auj.

qSwf;wlnf:vuf.cej,qof;qhm:tgef, tgefuef wuf.ehmrldef"uefoj;yAefvh; 2 wmif:oj; ayj:qof;qhm:bl,ugef:ej;Ndef: wuf:vh;yAefqof;apjOlif? ayj:oj;tguf,awj:xGmuf;qkdif wuf:vh;yAefTzj: Orf,rj,Orf,ykwf.xqof; yAefTzj:tefuBj.vlife[:vluf;? ulnf:uj;ugef: wnf, nykif,ej:tgef, wuf.ehmvuf.cej,qof;aej,vgif:yAefvh;wmif: vAofoj; ref:qof;wuf:tguf,awj:xGmuf; sv;vh;Twj:yAefTzj:Orf,Oj, Orf,ykwf.xqof;trf,pmif./

wif;sw,eef.rj: ugef:wnf,nolef.oj; ayj:oj;aej,vgif;qof; tguf,awj:xGmuf;qkdif qof;uof,wuf:awtguf,uGj,qgrf:? tefyAefykif,ej: wmif,auj.rD;tj,bk,b[,

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qkdifrj:zmuf,tmyf;ugef:wnf,n P;tofvkuf;" vmef"tgufcmrf,qgrf:? ulnf:uj;zldof,xkdifcmof:aej,vgif:qof;tguf,awj: xGmuf;auj; ukdwf:vldoftof 4 auj.tefbgrf:cmrf,tguf,uGj,qgrf:? Nrf;yAef 5 auj. qif,Mif.oj; ynf,qouf.uD, eif,qkdof;tefvh;vmwf;rj:bof.eef. y[.vkrf:vj:pAwf:ao,bj,oqf.qbl,urf;crf;oef:e[ vlnf;wmif:rkif;rgif:oj; ayj:oj;aej,vgif:qof;vh;N.pefxrf,rTwj:tefv[ qif:wuf:apj:Ogef yefqkrf:qldof:qof;uof,P;vh;N.pefxrf,rTwj:tefeef.zgif;/

rldof;zgif:eef.aej,vgif:qof;wkdof:urfwkufuIudIdbjvhm:cmefwlof q[wif 2 vhm:-

1. ujrOkcvfvdujekabju vgif;omif:q[vrf,rmuf;qgrf:vgif;rlef; Oldof:uj,rukif,

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2. twfwuDvrxjekabju wkdof:urfywdywf;wAuf:iSef:cjwlof cjq[qof; uof,P;wkuf.ccmefq[ylef.wD;ej,zSof/

ulnf:uj;rldof;cwf:q[uBmif.urfbl,yAef 6 yDauj;trf,yh,Mwf;xkdifwD; uj;vh;bif.vkdof;ySwf;bof. ckdef:rj:Okif:tj,pj,Iwmif:udef yldofwj,urf. xSrfpSif:wlofP;rD:pSif:rldefuof, yldof;wj,ydef,cjwlofrj:yAefumefcjq[wSef:/

zhm,ynf,qouf.uD,pefqldif.eefbof.qkdif xmif,oj;aej,vgif: qof;Okwf.xhgySwf; trf,cjwlofrldefeif,IaO: ulef:uBmif.urftefOlif uBmif.ihm"uefrldof;ymefeef.bof. qkdiftrf,bkrf, ehmqmef;aOtgefuef omif:ySwf;ej;umefvkrf:vj:uSef,qof; yj:ugefyhm;uGj,bl,wD;xldef,tdOdyw

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erduxjboef pdrf:rldif:yj,Ij,eOD,/

zgif:rldof;aej,vgif:qof;uBmif.wkdof:urfwD;q[ awj,ayj:vh;xrf,r yAefTzj:Orf,rj,Orf,ykwf.xqof;bof. ch;q[pjwlnf:wj,awxgrf,Twj: yldof;wj,P;vh;xrf,rckduf.wgef:eif,uSef,qof;? vh;olef.pefrSef;wif: 2 auj. tefyAeftjIv wif:tkwu eef.bl, ulnf:uj;cof;vh;whmuGj,tgef wmif:bof. zldof,rj:olef.pefrSef;qof;ynf,qouf.uD,cof; tefbmrfvl vgrfvkrf:vj: auj;vh;N.vlnf;nmef,oj;bmrf:vAof cofqof;bl,wD;xldef, tdOdywerduxjboef qkdifabj:cdif:uGj,wD;eef; yldof;wj,apj:Twj:P; vh;xgrf,idef:? rldof;aw,ref: ynf,qouf.uD,cofvh;ewf.cdef:uefoh.oj; awtrf,pyf.wgef; awtrf,trf,ymif:eif;wif:ykdif:/

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ulnf:uj;rldof;zgif:uSef,qof;abj:Mwf;xkdif qgrf:eif,tefbmrf; vh;wluf:vlif:cdef:uefoh.oj; qof;OrEaujwreh.Okwf.xhgySwf;umef wkdof:urf ohm,ckdef:rj:yldof;wj,yAefulef:vrf,rmuf;bof. abj:cdif:rj:wj,P; qkrf:qof;uof,vlvgrfwlnf:xkdifOkdyf,xSif; pof:pj:awtrf,oh; trf,vkuf. Ckdef;pyf.wgef; sv;trf,pyf.Oydwf;sv;Omif,umefuSef,qof;xSif;bof. ulnf:bgrf:wj,awyefwD;eif;oh.yef Oifoj;awc[;eif;qlof;uSyf.cmof:/

ulnf:uj;zldof,Tzj:yAefqof;abj:cdif:rj:aw."qkdif qgrf:vlnf; tefbmrf;yefwmif:eyf.brfeyf.xkdofsv;vkrf:rj:ugef,sv; rjtifP;

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vkdrf:acj;wluf:vlif:ewf:cdef:uefoh.ySwf; zgrf.wif:vkuf.ckdef;pyf.wgef; sv;eyf.brfoh;Oj;eif,tefbmrf;pAwf:rj:? ulnf:uj;bif:aezmifpmif; tefvldif:vhm:vmwf;uGmrf: vmwf;acj;aoj:pj,Iteftrf,eyf.brf rldef eif,vmwf;wluf,qkdof;uSef,qof;q[.acj;uGmrf:oj; tjokaOj/

uSef,qof;auj;pmrf;wmyf;aOvmwf;oj; pof:vh;trwxrf:Twj: tefxkuf,rSef;bof. Olqof;y[.xgrf,sv; pof:awapj:yefP;xgrf, ayj: oj;Olqof;cwf:q[ywdywf;uBmif.urfqgrf:tefpof:Oif,Ogefbof. trf, pkdifauj;wuf:awvh;trwxrf:Twj:eef./

qldif.pkdofauj;vhm: cof;qof;wif: 5 yj:auj;pjvhmao;Nofvdif.uGj, vdif.rj: trf,c[;xgrf, bgef.oj;cj;wlofbl,vD"aObif.vkdof;ySwf;ih

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m;"qldif. eh z[aw.eyf.brf awj,ayj:uSef,qof;ayj;vmwf;bof.vmwf;xSif;xkdif 3 urf:oj; ]]qgif,Olqof;Mef,bmrf;vh;idef:vh;xgrf;rj:zgif;pkdofoj; acj; (ojqj)eh.pof:bmrf;vh;vmwf;rj:bof.rldof;ugef,ylef.rj:eh.}} /

qof;ynf,qouf.uD,aw,cwf:q[ckuf.olef.aOygif,q[rj: qif,tgef uefcwf:q[xgrf,xrf,rawOej, Orf,rj,Orf,ykwf.xqof;vh;apj:Twj: Nofykdif: tefqkdof;oj; xrfrqufuyfyowfweOkwf; ayj:oj;qrf:apj: Twj:bof." ugef:wnf,nvh;Twj: ynf,nj,tefpefxrf,ruldwf,ckdef;rj: tefMif.oj; xrfrqufck eif,e[:acj;tefoj;]] ]]tefv[rD:vgif;rD: wmif:aOsv;uldwf,yAefrD:rj:

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tefeef.wuf:vyf:rgwf,uGj,qgrf:vgif; qgrf:wmif:ref:}} /

xrfrqufck wD;eh;eh.ygif,oj; vh;aOj:wj,yef, ulnf:uj;bif: wdwf:qyf:cef,xj, 5 bl,? rldof;ymefeef. trf,rD:z[clef.Oguf;pjwD; vgif;cef,xj, 5 ulnf:uj;uSef,qof;N.oj; ugef:wnf,nvh;xrf,rqufck uSef,qof;qif,vmwf;oj; ]]tnfnjOd ow azj ugefwnfanj? tnfnjOd ow azj ugefwnfanj-qof;ugef:wnf,n vh;N.bof. aej? qof;ugef:wnf,nvh;N.bof.aej}} bgef.vlnf;acj;tefoj; ]]tnfnjOd}} ygif,oj; vh;N.bof. qif,vh;yAefqkdof;erf:ej;ref:qof; wif;sw,rldof;eef./

ayjoj;qof;tnfnjugef:wnf,nvh;N.pefTwj:bof. qif,vh;

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bgef:tkyOrf,ywj,yAefIpmef:e[:xrf,rodeh:? Tzj:yAefqof;Mif.tofoj; ]]atpd zdufck-yAefIpmef:rj:aOurf:? xrf,rTwj:tefpof:apj:oh.vDbof. P;wkdof:urfywdywf;Tyrf,rqIdbqgrf: ykef;wj,pAwf:P;wkuf.cOkwf:OAif; P;xkuf,rSef;wj.}}ehbof./

acj;uGmrf:rguf;eh.ulnf:auj; umeftkyOrf,ywj,auj;bof.wlof;vD imrf: yAefqof;Ipmef:e[:ykwf.xOj,Oej, Okdyf,awj,eef.auj;vh;tof acj;Twj:wmif,tefOif,Ogef,uGj,P;N.pefxrf:Twj: sv;pyf.yAefqof;I pmef:yj:tgefwmif:Okwf:e[:ykwf.xOj,Oej, vh;oj;yAefOif,cyj:tgef wmif:Okwf:yldef; tefayj,ckdef;rj:e[:oef: 15 crf; vldef 8 rlef: trf,eefMif.oj;oef:tjOjvpylqjymefrldof;vAof/

Okdyf,uGj,eef.

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uSef,qof;qif,apj:Twj:OgefyefodyOfOej,wj, odrkwfwd tefyAefcuf.vkdef:Okwf:cgifTyrf,rqIdb tefMif.oj; tewf wvufceOkwf; ohm:aOxrf,rOkwf:bof.uGj,bof. q[qof;ynf,qouf.uD, auj;vgwf;ylef.udav,Oj, trf,urfref;qyf:ySef:wD;tkywje yAefqof;tIpefwj,Okwf:OAif;udav,Oj, ywdywf;Tyrf,rqIdbOkwf: OAif;bof.e[xrf,rodeh:eh./

rldof;zgif:Tzj:yAefqof;Olif,qof;Ipmef:wj, tguf,uGj,ykdef;sz; Oj,Oej, qof;tnfnjugef:wnf,nauj;yAeftAefpSif:ykdefsz;Oj, Oej,yj:ekdif; ulnf:trf,qSif;vSif:oj;ref:qof;uGj,wD;rldif:v[ ulnf:uj; vSyf;awuGj,omef,uof,ref:qof; wD;omef;ykif,ej,tefqkdof;oj; awje owfxk bgef.oj;rD:Ouf;aO,(vuf:xmef)oj;

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ref:qof;yj:qhm:ykEfE auj.yAefvmef yAefvkuf;emif:refwjeDegif.bdif:ref:qof;/

qof;tnfnjugef:wnf,n vh;pyf.bkuf.bgif;atwwufuwrf; wD;Tzj:yAefqof;oj; yAefzl;uwf.cSef,vldofqof;Ipmef:wif:OAif;oj; zl; N.Iwfwnfnl ygif,oj; zl;N.cmof:vkduf:? bgef.oj;ref:qof;rD:tj,bkb[, bl,qrfNdef:trf,ayj:rD:wmif:Ouf.Oj, qkdifbgef:cGmif:Tzj:yAefqof;uGj, bl,e[:xldef,qwf.xef,w pdrf:vhgpdroef,wj, rguf; 12 yDauj;tofedyf. ymef,wD;eef; tgefwmif:Tzj:yAefqof;/

qof;tnfnj,ugef:wnf,n vh;oj;yAefOjuou(vkuf;egif.)tgef wmif:yldef;e[:ykwf.xOj,Oej,/

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2.Olduf;ykdef:qof;oyf.y

qof;oyf.yyAefvkuf;ykif,ej:e[:rldif:uydvowf; rldof;aej,vgif:qof;uldwf, rj:vh; 5 oef: ykif,ej:auj.yAefayj;vh;xkuf,zdwf;rguf,cof;vAif.vltj,pj, Ie[:ymifyhg:oef:wuf.ehmvuf.cej, ayj;ref:qhm:ayj:oj;vh;pefaej, zmifpmifvuf.cej,qof;qhm: vh;rD:wmif:eyf.brfb[,vlif ulnf:uj;ckdef: olef.wlnf:Oif,cj,Iwlofcdif:qof;uof,bof.qkdif vh;wmif:aOvhm trf,rD: wmif:rkif;rgif: trf,qmif;tguf,uBmif.urfqgrf:vh; ulnf:vh;Oif,vkuf;qhm:oh. oj;ayj:oj;aej,vgif:qof;tguf,awj:xGmuf;bof.P;vkuf;vh;tguf,qgrf:/

vlduf;trf,av,rD:ykif,ej:ugef:wnf,n yAefulef:ekrf,vldofwmif, auj.e[:ykif,ej: 108 auj.eef. qkdif:ykif,ej:vhm"auj.rj:tkyf,vmwf;wj, zmuf,tmyf;vkuf;"vmef"oh.yefoj;

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ayj:aej,vgif:qof;tguf,awj:xGmuf;eh P;tofvkuf;vmefqof;uof,tguf,uGj,qgrf:ref:qof;/

rldof;ref:qhm:cof;xldef,uGj,yldof;wj,vkrf:vj:aej,vgif:qof;eef. wj,cmof:wmif: 6 yD cwf:q[xgefySwf;udav,Oj,auj;pAwf: cj;wlofcj;q[ qof;uof,auj;pAwf:bof.auj;trf,yh,vh;Twj: ckdef:rj:Okif:tj,pj,Iwmif: udef urf.xSrfvAif.wlofq[wj,P;rD:tAefpSif: sv;uBmif.wkdof:wD;q[ P;uldwf, yAefOrj,xdq[ekdif;tefvAof awj,ayj:vh;Twj:tefcdkuf.wgef: sv;vh; yAefOrf,rj,Orf,ykwf.xTzj:yAefqof;? ulnf:uj;rldof;aej,vgif:qof;ukdwf: vkdof;ySwf;vgif;cjwlofaOckdef:rj:Okiftj,pj,Ieef. ynf,qouf.uD,cof tgefueftdrf,qmef; qif,tgefuefyhm;eDuGj,bl,wD;qgrf:xldef,tdOdyw erduxjboef, pdrf:rldif:yj,Ij,eOD/

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qof;oyf.yvh;N.pefTwj:vkdef:vifqof;tnf,nj,ugef:wnf,n tefvh;xgrf,xrf,rcrf:Twj: tefqkdof;oj;xrfrqufuyfyowfweOkwf; yefNlofacj;Twj:tgefwmif:Okwf:yldef; rldof;oef:vldef 8 rlef: Okdyf, eef. vh;xgrf,Twj:wmif,tefxSif; ayj:oj;Twj:Okwf:bof.ehauj; oyf.y wif:zwf:xdb vh;N.pefTwj: vh;aOjwjywfwdzlvf bgef:tkyOrf, ywj,cmrf,cof;rj:xrf,rodeh: uSef,qof;Mif.tofoj;]]atpd zdufck tky Orfywj}}aOtekbmwf;tkyOywjyef? ohm:rj:aOvh;xgrf,xrf,raw Oejtefqkdof;oj;tewfwjvufceOkwf;auj;vh;yAefqof;tIpefwj yAeftaOcykuf.ulof,e[:ykwf.xOj,Oej,/

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3.Olduf;ykdef:qof;zwf:xdb

qof;zwf:xdb yAefvkuf;ykif,ej: rD;qj,wdwD;uldwf,bl,qrfpdrf: uydvowf; ayj;ref:vh;xkuf,zdwf;rguf,cof;vAif.vltj,pj,Ie[:ymifyhg: oef:wuf.ehmvuf.cej,qgrf:zdif;xkif:apjcrf:? ref:bmrf;idef:ayj;ref: ch;aeoj; aej,vgif:qof;rD:zmifpmif;vuf.cej,xkuf,rSef;qgrf:vguf:qof; aej,vgif:e[:yyf.uBmrf:wuf.ehm qkdifvh;rD:wmif:bkrf,brfeyf.xkdofawj, qof;qhm:vldofpSif:oh./

rldof;aej,vgif:qof;tguf,awj:xGmuf; ref:qhm:vh;tguf,uGj,qgrf: ugef:wnf,nauj.yAefNofej;e[:cof 5 auj. olef.oj;ayj:aej,vgif:qof; vh;xrf,rtefv[auj;awqif;Ogefqkrf:qof;uof,P;vh;N.qgrf:zgif; sv;awyAefzgef:vDwj,yldef;qgrf:? ayj:oj;tguf,uGj,bof.auj;vh;vlvgrf vkrf:vj:ul;crf;oef:e[ aw,cmof:bmrf:ayj:O

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kwf:Mwf;xkdif 6 yD/

rldof;pefaej,vgif:qof;ildif.so;wmif:wkdofxkufuIudIdb trf,cj wlofbof.ckdef:rj:Okif:cof;erfmwif:udef ohm:ckdef:rj:wj,yAefulef:vrf,rmuf; qkdiftdrf,qmef;aOtgefuefyhm;uGj,wD;xldef,tdOdywerduxjboef, pdrf:rdif:yj,Ij,eOD,/

rldof;aej,vgif:qof;vh;Twj:bof.aO abj:cdif:uGj,cRwf;apj:yef xrf,rqkdof;oj; xrfrqufuyfyowfweOkwf; tefyAefTwj:tgefwmif: Okwf:? ulnf:uj,trf,yh,vh;N.pefTwj: awj,ayj:vh;xgrf,Twj:wmif,tef xSif; ref:qof;sv;qof;oyf.yvh;aOjwjywfwdzlvf bgef:tkyOrfy wj,cof;rj:e[:xrf,rodeh:vlnf;vhm:atpdzdufcktkyOrfywj? ayj:oj;iof; cmrf,ykdef.Twj:ref;uSef,bof.ukdif,vDxgrf,Twj:qef.Okif uSef,qof;qif, apj:yefxrf,raw,Oej,tefqkdof;oj;tewfwvufcejOkwf; rD:q[ ylef.ySwf;udavOo

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trf,bdyf:ref;urf,uSef,wD;tkywje vh;yAefqof; tIpefwj, Tyrf,rj,qlof,qIdbe[:xrf,rodeh:auj;ywdywf;Okwf:bof. ref:qof;trf,vh;pyf.vgif;bkuf.bgif;oj;uSwf,cSef,zhm,v[/

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4.Olduf;ykdef:qof;rpjejr

qof;rpjejr uldwf,e[:cldof:ykif,ej: rD:Ndef:bl,qrfrldif:uydvowf; bmrf;idef:ykif,ej:auj;yAefayj;vmwf;oj; aej,vgif:qof;rD:zmifpmif; vuf.cej,xkuf,rSef;qgrf:e[:yldifuBmrf:wlnf:vuf.cej,ehaO rD:wmif: bkrf,brfqgrf:uGmrf;tefayj;qof;uof,vmwf;? rldof;aej,vgif:qof;tguf, awj:xGmuf; qif,yj:uefwif:ykif,ej,xSif; 4 auj. rD:ugef:wnf,nyAef Nofej; tguf,uGj,qgrf:y[.vlvgrfvkrf:vj:aej,vgif:qof;xkdif 6 yD/

ohm:eef.aej,vgif:qof;ukdwf:vkdof;ySwf;wmif:wkdofxkufuIudIdb ckdef:rj:uBmif.urfwD;q[? qkrf:ynf,qouf.uD,xmif,oj; aej,vgif:qof;ukdwf: vkdof;ySwf;vgif;uBmif.urfckdef:rj:wj,yA

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efulef:vrf,rmuf;bof. vSyf;awtrf, vh;xrf,ryAefTzj:vh;ehaO qif,rD:wmif:tdrf,qmef;tgefuefyhm;uGj,bl, wD;xldef,tdOdywerduxjboef, pdrf:rdif:yj,Ij,eOD,/

rldof;aej,vgif:qof;vh;Twj:bof.aO N.rldof;vAofoj;ynf,qouf. uD,cofyhm;uGj,bl,wD;xldef,tdOdywerduxjboef, qkdifabj:cdif:uGj,wD; eef;bof.apj:xrf,awOej,yguf;tgefwmif:Okwf: qkdof;oj;xrfrquf uyfyowfweOkwf; cRwf;yef sv;Okdyf,apj:Twj:wmif,tefyefxSif:ohm: eef. ohmaOvh;xgrf,xrf,rwgef;vkdef:vif ref:qof;wif:qof;tOf Oqdvh;N.pefTwj: qif,bgef:tkyOrfywj,cmrf,cof;rj:e[:xrf,rodeh: uSef,qof;tofvhm:atpdzdufcktkyOrfywjaOcmrf,yef/

ohm:vkdef:Okwf:

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vh;xgrf,xrf,raw,Oej,qkdof;tewfwvufc eOKwf; auj;vh;yAefqof;tIpefwj, yAeftaOcykuf.ulof, ulnf:uj; ej;umefykdefsz;ykwf.xOj,Oej,ref:qof;trf,pefvh;rD:yj vSyf;aw Okdyf,Ohmq[awj,ayj:rSef;rguf;bof.qif,tofedyf.ymef,/

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5.Olduf;ykdef:qof;tOfOqd

qof;tOfOqdrD:ykdef:rldefuefwif:qof;ynf,qouf.uD,cofwmif, yj: yAefvkuf;ykif,ej:rpjOjvrldif:uydvowf; ayj;vh;pyf.zdwf;rguf,wD; qof;apjcrf:Okwf.axj:we yldof;uGj,pyf.tj,pj,Iwmifudef e[:oef:ymifyhg: wuf.ehmzmifpmif;vuf.cej,qof;qhm:tgef,ohm:uldwf,vh; 5 oef: qgrf:zdif; xkif:apjcrf? ref:qhm:vh;idef:vgif;tefayj;ch;aeyefauj;rDwmif:eyf. brf wif;q[bldif:tmef:oj;ayj:aej,vgif:qof;tguf,awj:xGmuf;bof. aw tguf,uGj,qgrf:ydlof;wj,vkrf:vj: ayj:oj;aej,vgif:qof;vh;xrf,rckduf.wgef: tefv[auj;vSyf;awOif,Ogefqof;uof,P;vh;N.pefxrfreef.qgrf:?

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rldof;aej,vgif:qof;tguf,awj:xGmuf; Nrf;yj:wif:ykif,ej:xSif; 4 auj. rDugef:wnf,nyAefNofej; vh;qlofueftguf,qgrf: yldof;wj,vkrf:vj: aej,vgif:qof; pkdifemef:xkdif 6 yD pmef.awj,aej,vgif:qof;ukdwf:vkdof; ySwf;vhm:wkdof:urfwkuf.uIudIdbj ckdef:rj:wkdof:urfwD;q[wSeftof qif,yj: ueftdrf,qmef;aOyhm;uGj,bl,wD;xldef,tdOdywerduxjboef, pdrf:rldif: yj,Ij,eOD,/

rldof;aej,vgif:qof;vh;Twj:bof.aO abj:cdif:uGj,cRwf;apj:yef xrf,rqkdof;oj; xrfrqufuyfyowfweOkwf; tefyAefTwj:tgefwmif: Okwf: sv;Nofacj;Twj:wmif,tef? urf:xd2 ref:qof;wif:qof;rpjejr vh;N.pefTwj: qif,bgef:tkyOrfywj,yAefIpmef: uSef,qof;yefcmrf, vlnf;vhm:atpdzduf.tkyfOrfywj?

22


ohm:vkdef:rj:vh;xgrf,xSif;xrf,raw, Oej,qkdof; tewfwvufceOkwf; qof;ynf,qouf.uD,wif:OAif; vh; tIpwfwzlvf yAeftaOcykuf.ulof,tgefwmif:wmif:yldef;rlwf:e[:qldof: tIdbOjou/

rldof;Tzj:yAefqof;Olif,qof;Ojoutguf,uGj,ykdefsz;Oj,Oej, ref:qof;vh;yAeftAefpSif:vlifwD;e[:ej;umefzgif:eef. bgef.oj;qof; yAefulef:vuf:vSrfOSrf:uj; N.wlofuof, trf,Orf,rSef:trf,rD:zmifpmif;oh. q[zSefOkif rD:tdef,waI,rDywdywjODvOwfxjvDoh;vDOjeSef,ej, rldof;Tzj:yAefyAefqof;Oof:bl,wD;owf.vlifaovkoef, e[:rldif:Ijqup umife[qof.oef:ekdif; rD:tkywdOfOyIylduf;vkuf.wD;owf.OefqbyI ylduf;yhwmif:rj:

22


vh;pefqof;tOfOqdwkduf.yhwkif:Ogrf:bl, pefrSef;zmif pmif;tdef,waI,vDoh;vDOj rD:wmif:Owf.xj,eldofvhmbmif;vhm:yhvDwlnf: vDbArf; trf,wgef.bmrf;pefrkefqof;owf.v[rD:zmifpmifqldif.ehrj:ugef, rldof;rD:wkdof.wmif:qkdifP;ref:qof;apj:Twj:yefxgrf,? ulnf:uj;qof;tOfO qdyAefqof;Ipmef:wkduf.cmrf,cof;rj:r[, qif,vmwf;oj; ]]pof:wkduf.qif,pj cof;rj:cmrf,r[,ulnf: wkdif.cof;rj:e[:xrf,rodeh:eh.trf,yh,ayj:pkdif trf, qif;apj:xrf,ryefwD;umif;ref:vh;}} /

urf:eef.tkywdOfOyIylduf;vmwf;oj; P;apj:yefwD;uSyf;ref: auj;vh;bl,cj;? qof;tOfOqdqif,apj:aeeif,wD;uSyf;ref:oj;]]Twj:v[ rD:vgif;wmif:aOuldwf,yAefrj:?

22


wxjcwTzj:yAefqof;apj:vmwf;vgif; wmif:tefuldwf,yAefrD:rj:qldof:eef. sv;vgif;vyf:rgwf,qldof:eef. qof;Tzj:Oif,Ogefapj:vmwf;eif,ehtldof;}} tkyfwdOOyIylduf;ayj:oj; vh;xgrf,idef:xrf,rrguf;eh.ulnf:auj; vh;N.pefxrf,rTwj:? ref:qof;vh; qdvmwf;aeyIydluf;vh;uGj,pjTzj:yAefqof;wD;owf.vlifao,vkoef, yI ylduf;auj.eh.ohm:rj:vh;yAeftuf.uOjouvkuf.egif.zhm,cGjTzj:yAefqof; rD: qkdof;oj;qof;OjIdykwf.w zl;rD:ynfnj,uwf.cSef,? qof;tOfOqdeh. vhoj;vyf;vkuf;egif.tefyAefpSif:b[,auj.ekdif; vldof;eef.bif:yAefvkuf. egif.tefarjN.ukef:rkef rldof;zgif:awegef:(udef:)eef.N.oj; qof; tOfOqdbl,qAif,wmif:v[eh qof;OjIdykwf.wauj.yAefvkuf;egif.aw egef:ohm,NofuGj,wmif:qAif,eef.

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yldof,wj,ujIoeyf.brfTOj,cl:auj.tgef wmifOkwf:qof;uof,? qof;tOfOqdqkuf:ref;bl,Oof:e[:Oj,Oej,vh; rSefrguf;cmof:bmrf:auj;tfoedyf.ymef,/

22


acj;xmrf-vhm:wgyf,

1.acj;xmrf qof;Ojouyj:tgefwmif:Okwf: sv;yj:vkdef:Okwf: e[:Oj,Oej, yAefz[ vh;rmuf;zlvf,qef.v[ wD;v[ rldof;v[/

acj;wgyf, qof;Ojouyj:tgefwmif:Okwf: yAefqof;tnf,nj, ugef:wnf,n vh;tIpwfwzlvf wD;xldef,tdOdywerduxjboef, pdrf:rldif:yj,Ij,eOD,? qof;Ojouyj:vkdef:Okwf:Orf. yAefqof;Okzwf: x(yIylduf;) vh;tIpwfwzlvf wD;OlefOjvoef, rldif:ukOdejIj/2.acj;xmrf P;Oyf:vSif:aevgif;teftnf,nj,ugef:wnf,n bgef:tkyOrfywje[:Oj,Oej,eh./

acj;wgyf, qof;tnf,nj,ugef:wnf,n vh;xrf,rqufck N. pefxrf:Twj:

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tefv[rD:vgif;rD:wmif:aOsv;uldwf,yAefrD:rj: tef eef.wuf:vyf:rgwf,uGj,qgrf:vgif;qgrf:wmif:ref:? ref:qof;vh;yAef aOj:wj,yef, rD:wmif:bkrf,brftefref;ukdrf:aO bgef:tkyfOrfywj yAefIpmef:wrf;wD;Tzj:yAefqof; uSef,qof;yeftkyOrfywjvlnf;vhm: atpdzdufcktkyOrfywj ref:qof;eh.vh;oj;yAefqof;Ojouyj:tgef wmif:Okwf:e[:ykwf.xOj,Oej,/

3.acj;xmrf qof;tnf,nj,ugef:wnf,n vh;yAefqof;tIpef wj, Nrf;yj:wif:xSif; 4 yj: ugyf;Oifsv;oj; qof;tnf,nj,ugef:wnf, nyAefOjouyj:tgefwmif:Okwf:/

acj;wgyf, bgef.oj;qof;tnf,nj,ugef:wnf,n vh;xrf,qufck N.pefxrf:Twj:ugef,tgefwmif: sv;vh;pyf.tkyOrfywjyAefIpmef:

22


vlnf;vhm:atpdzdufcktkyOrfywj yAefyj:tgefwmif:Okwf:wrf;wD;Tzj: yAefqof; qif,vh;oj;yAefref:qof;yAefqof;Ojouyj:tgefwmif:yldef; Okwf:e[:Oj,Oej,eh./

4.acj;xmrf qof;tnf,nj,ugef:wnf,n vh;wif;q[bldif:tmef: oj;ayj:oj;qof;qhm:Odwf,xwf:xtguf,awj:xGmuf; qof;uof,auj;awtguf, qgrf: qArfrldof;v[/ acj;wgyf, vgif;yAefrj:ref:eef. ugef:wnf,nyAefauj.ekdif; e[:ykif,ej: 108 auj. tefvh;pyf.zdwf;rguf,wD;qof;apjcrf:Okwf.axj: weP;uGj,pyf.tj,pj,Iwmif:udefe[:apj rldof;ymifyhg:oef:wuf.ehmzmifpmif; vuf.cej,ohm:aOqof;qhm:uldwf;pefej;rj:vh; 5 oef: qgrf:eif,zdif; xkif:apjcrf:? ref:qhm:yAefauj.ekdif;e[: 8 auj. tefvdluf;uefbof.P;

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yAefzl;wuf.ehmuwdqof;qhm:tgef, vh;oj;ref:qhm:yAefykif,ej:ekrf,vldof yldef;sv;rD:wmif:N.pAef:bof.ao,wwif:3tefyAefwmif:bkrf,brfOj,Oej,ykif,ej:qgrf:? ref:qhm:wuf.ehmoj;yAefvh;OAef;wmif:vAofoj; wuf: awtguf,awj:xGmuf;se.egef: sv;wuf:awyAefOrf,rj,Orf,ykwf.x Tzj:yAefqof; yAefekdif;e[:vluf; wif;q[bldif:tmef:oj;awtguf,uGj,qgrf: qArfrldof;oeftefvh;wuf.ehmoef:eef.bof./

5.acj;xmrf rldof;Tzj:yAefqof;abj:cdif:rj:zlwf,(cRwf;)ykif,ej: ugef:wnf,nwif:qkrf:qldof:ref: wD;xldef,tdOdywerduxjboef, tgef,uefaezmifpmif;vldif:awj,uSef,qof; q[.acj;uGmif:oh.eif,yAif:uef sv;q[.acj;uGmrf:wmif:uSef,qof;teftrf,ukdif,vSyf;Oif,xkuf,qgrf: uGmrf:

22


acj;eef.yAefacj;v[ rldof;vAofe[:qkrf:Oif,cqof;qgif,wkduf.q[.acj; eef.pkdof/

acj;wgyf, acj;uGmrf:eef.yAefacj;tefoj; tjokaO ygif,oj; ulef:tgef, ref:yAefacj;uGmrf:Mif.trf,eefulef:tefb[,vldofwlif.wuf. auj.tefvAuf.vldof acj;eh.rldof;vAofwkduf.q[.wkdof:bl, ulnf:q[.wD;tef zl;rD:oj,b[,vldofMif.trf,eefwlif.wuf.zl;rD:oj,vAuf.vldof/

6.acj;xmrf qof;Ojouyj:v[bmrf;yAefzl;wuf.ehm(arjwlnf: ay,wmif)rj:ugef,rldof;yh,cmrf, rD:Ouf.aO,Oifrj:yAefacj;tmif;tdif P;ch; rj:aeyef/

acj;wgyf, qof;tnf,nj,ugef:wnf,n rD:Olduf;ykdef:ref:qof; yAefOuf;aO,tmif;tdif rldof;ref:qhm:pAef:bof.ao,wwif: 3 sv;N.

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uBmrf:vhmwuf.ehmvuf.cej, rldof:zgif:aej,vgif:qof;uldwf,vh; 5 oef: qof;apjcrf:Okwf.axj:weauj.yAefayj; vh;zdwf;rguf,ykif,ej: 108 auj.rj:pyf.tj,pj,Iwmif:udef sv;pAwf:ymifwuf.ehmvuf.cej,qof;qhm: tgef,qgrf:/

ykif,ej:ugef:wnf,n xkuf,vlduf;tguf,rj:wD;ykif,ej, 108 auj. P;ukdwf:vldof 8 auj. yldof;wj,wuf.ehmzmifpmif;vuf.cej,qof;qhm:? rldof; eef. ugef:wnf,nvh;oj;yAefykif,ej:tefekrf,vldofyldef;e[:qldof:ykif, ej:tefvh;pyf.zdwf;rguf,rj:oef:eef. bgef.oj;ref:qhm:yAefykif,ej: ekrf,tefrD:wmif:N. bof.ao,w 3 rD:ynf,nj,uwf.cSef, sv;ckdwf: umyf;rldof;zgif:eef. ayj:oj;ref:qhm:vh;xwf:wlnf:zmifpmifvuf.

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cej, qof;qhm:tgef,qgrf:eif,e[:yldifuBmrf:wuf.ehm tefref:qhm:vh;vAyf;pAef: rj:bof.?

ykif,ej: 7 auj. tgefuefwuf.ehmoj;yAefvh; 2 wmif:oj; ayj: bl,ugef:ej;Ndef: wuf:vh;yAefqof;apjOlif? ayj:oj;tguf,awj:xGmuf; qkdif wuf:vh;yAefTzj:Orf,rj,Orf,ykwf.xqof;? ulnf:uj;ugef:wnf,n ykif,ej:tgef,pefzmif;pmif;qldif.eefbof. wuf.ehmqof;aej,vgif:yAef vh;wmif:vAofoj; qof;qhm:wuf:tguf,awj:xGmuf; sv;vh;Twj:yAefTzj: Orf,Oj,Orf,ykwf.xqof;trf,pmif.ehbof./

7.acj;xmrf qof;ynf,qouf.uD,yj:v[zgif; vh;vkuf.egif.tef yAeftAefpSif:b[,wj,Oj,Oej,

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sv;vkuf.egif.qldof:eef.yAefz[ P; vmwf;rj:/

acj;wgyf, rD:qof;tnf,nj,ugef:wnf,n wif:qof;tOfOqd? qof;tnf,nj,ugef:wnf,n vh;qof;ykeferefwjeDykwfwrj:yAef vkuf;egif. qof.tOfOqdqrf.vh;tkywdOfOyIylduf; ohm:vkdef:qkdof;oj; qof;OjIdykwfwyAefvkuf;egif./

8.acj;xmrf qof;ynf,qouf.uD, 5 yj:yAefz[zgif; rldof;zgif:Tzj: yAefqof;Olif,qof;Ojouqkyf;tgefwmif:Okwf:uGj,ykdefsz;Oj,Oej, rD: yj:v[vh;z[cof;rj:cmrf,yAefIpmef:yAefOuf;aO,Okdyf,rj:zgif;/

acj;wgyf, qof;ynf,qouf.uD, 5 yj: rD:1.qof;tnf,nj,ugef: wnf,n 2.qof;oyf.y 3.qof;zwf:xdb 4.qof;rpjejr 5.qof;tOf Oqd?

rD: 2 yj: 1.

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qof;tnf,nj,ugef:wnf,n vh;qhm:ekrf,ykef,e auj.yAefvmef vkuf;emif:refwjeD yAefegif.bdif:ref:qof; wD;omef; ykif,ej:qkdof;oj;awjeowfxk rldif:uydvowf; rj:yAefvkuf.egif.?

2.qof;tOfOqd vh;tkyfwdOfOyIylduf;rj:yAefvkuf;egif. tef wmif:erfMif.oj;qof;OjIdykwfw yAeftufuOjouzhm,cGj vh;oj;yAefvh; ref:qof;vh;vkuf.egif.tAef:pSif:b[,auj.ekdif;/

22

Olduf;ykdef:ykwf.xOjou 80 yj:wgef;xd 2

qof;bOaxI sv;qof;zwf:wouf:uD,

6.Olduf;ykdef:qof;bOaxI

qof;bOyAefvkuf;Oax:vlife[:rldif:yj,Ij,eOD, ayj;sr;rmuf; rD:ej, pAwf:Ndef:vh; 3 vif yAefwD;bl,e[: 3 cmof:?

rldof;zgif;eef.yAefcmof:zlef bOukvykwfwbl,e[:Ndef:(yBmwf; Omwf;)viftefyAefwj,cmof:zlef: e[:Ndef:eef.rD:wmif:pmif;cldif;yef wmif:Oldof:q[aq:qkrf,wArfxlef; rD:cldif;ph,wkdif; rD:Omofpmif;vDpmif;imrf: tefvh;vlduf;rj:bof.rj:uj;oSefbgyf,blof;

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trf,rD:ulef:qhm:cof;rj:qdrf clef:qgrf:/crf;oef:ekdif;

bOukvykwfwcof;egef:vyf:ugef, ayj:vkduf:rj: qldof:yAefemif:bdif:tefyAefvkuf;egif. sv;qldif.emif:coftgefuefcof; uefcof;egef:urf:vkdef: ulnf:uj;wkduf.rD:OSifNdof;zh:bl, ref:qhm:wkdef, ckdef;rj:bof.tguf,rj:wlnf: pefemif:bdif:tefbmrf;pefyAefulef:pmif;vD pmif;vof:wlofcdif:bguf,qefq[uj,rudav,Oj,vlnf;clof:pmif;cldif;wmif:wkdof: sv;OSofthmMrfrkef;yhuGj,yhrj: ulnf:uj;zldof,rj:pefrldof;egef:rhg;vyf:bl, qldif.eef? ref:qhm:pefbof.vh;wmif:Oif,ao,uvDtdrf,qmef;ej, emif:bdif:rmifauj.egef:ugwf,uhm,uef rmifauj.clof:vAif:zknf,ylnf xgwf,

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clof:vAiftrf,vDbArf;vDwlnf: rmifauj.rD:vhm:erf.rkuf;vhbhg.tguf,rj:wmif: Olyf:wmif:cl;vif Owf.OAefuefvDtdrf,qmef;rldefwlofwhmtefySwf;oh. e[:yj,pAof;/

bkdif;wlnf:bkdif;uldwf,wmif:tdrf,qmef; Oif,ao,uq[aOvmwf; tguf,rj:oj;]]wD;eh;Okuf.bkif;tlefarj:aw.aej}} vkuf.wD;Nldef:vlifyh vlif:rj:wkdof:cSyf:wdefyh,tguf,zuf:wluGj, tguf,uGj,eguf;zuf:wloAif: yh,qgrf: OAef;wmif:uGj,xldef,tdOdywerduxjboef, wD;Olyf:auj;wkduf.rD:OAif vmwf;tguf,qldif.eefbl,/

zgif:eef.yAefcmof:bmrf:qrfrldif:vSif:cof;oef:r[, Tzj:yAefqof; yhTwj:(qif,ur)bl,wD;vSif: vh;idef:OAifbOukvykwfwvmwf;tguf,OAif

22


]wD;eh;Okuf.bkif;tlefuof:aw.aej}} qldif.eef yhrj:pdrf:pgrf:wD:uSef, qof;yhTwj:eef. uSef,qof;qkdifvmwf;oj;]]wD;eh;trf,Okuf.Ouf.tlef arj: rj:wD;eh;sv;pof:awapj:yef}}/

bOukvykwfwvh;idef:qldif.eefauj;xgwf,cSyf:wdefaOyhuGj,ckckuf.ugrf:egrf:oh;aOeif;wD:Oif,xkuf,? Tzj:yAefqof;apj:vgwf;tekykyfyd uxj Okuf.vmifODq[cofP;pmif,uhbmefwD;e[:uj,raO vkdef:Okwf:apj: aetIbOqfq 4 bldif; bOukvykwfwvh;auj;N.pefxrf:Twj:uj; wD;eef; ohm:vkdef:olef.clefpefzkrf,xrf:Twj:tefqof;uof,vh;N.pef bof. q[(qdwf;)auj;ylef.vgwf;tjOo trf,qyf:ySef:e[:tkyjwje/

22


zhm,auj.yAefsr;bO ayj:oj;umife[qof.auj;ckdef;uGj,wD;Nldef:vlif trf,pefvkuf;qhm: qkdifMif.vmwf;P;Oaxauj.yAefzlofN.? cdif:Oax: q[.ulef:tguf,uGj,ch;pjwif:4ej;rdlif: Oax:auj;tguf,uGj,pjqgrf: vlduf;trf, sv,OAef;wmif:tefqof;uof,uGj,eef.yAefOAef;wmif:Okdof;uGj,wD;xldef, tdOdywerduxjboef, vh;Oguf:wdefvkuf;qhm:tefxgwf,oh.auj;wgif: vh; qkdif:qgrf:cof;uGj, rldof;cdif:Oax:cof;uGj,qrf" Tzj:yAefqof;wkduf.apj: xrf,raw,Oej,tekykyfyduxj sv;tIdbOqfqj, 4 qrfOkwf:aw Okwf:bof.? ayj:oj;xrf,rawOej,Okwf:bof. Oax:vh;N.pefxrf: Twj: bgif;tmrf:xrf,rawOej,sv;egrf:wlofuof,cof;yAeftkyjOuoj; ]]cj;way:egrf:tofuSef,qof;

22


wif:xrf,r sv;Oif,c yAefwD;ykdif;tdif bgef:P;uSef,qof;cSef:awj;wgif:cj;way:oh.oj; yAeftkyjOu auj.bkuf. egrf:tofuSof;rBmwf;wif: 3 yAefwD;ykdif;tdifawj,qlof;Okwf:ymef wif; aw,tofoef:rldof;eh.uGj,}} Oax:eef.vh;yAeftkyjOuegyf;tofqof; Tzj: Twj: sv;Oif,cyAefwD;ykdif;tdifugef,tgefwmif:yldef:wif:OAif;e[: vluf;/

Oax:auj.yAefayj;trf,N.oj; bOukykwfwvh;Okwf:OAif;tj Oobof. qkdifbgef:P;rldof:ckdef:Ndef:yldof,wj,Okdyf,yefOhmq[auj.yAefsr; bgef.oj;sr;rD:wmif:Oof;rgifq[oh.pSif: ohm:vkdef:N.oj;bOukvykwfw Okwf:OAif;tjOobof. trf,xkuf,vDckdef:rldof:ugef:ej;Ndef: ugif.uAof,qgrf: ujrukif,rldefrldof;ugef,

22


qkdifzdwf;ymif:Tzj:yAefqof;sv;qof;bOP;rldof: pyf.Ogrf:e[qof. uSef,qof;tofzmifpmif;edrf:Oof:bl,aOpyf. Oax:N. bof.vkuf.ckdef;Mrf:rkdof:ckyf.oh;bof.tguf,rldof:uGj,/

umife[qof.rj: Tzj:yAefqof;rD:qof;bOyAefzl;qgrf:wmif:vif abj:cdif:uGj,pyf.Ogrf:e[wD;Ndef:Oax: vh;vgwf;apj:tekykyfyuxj sv;tIdbOqfqj, 4 bldif; yefemif:bdif: 2 auj. tefyAefsr;sv; ar:qof;bO awj,ayj:vh;N.pefxrf:Twj: sv;egrf:wlofuof,cof;yAef tkyjOdujuldwf;ckdef;rj:e[:vluf;tgefwmif:ulef:bdif:wmif, ohm:pyf.cof;Ogrf: bof.abj:cdif:uGj,wD;xldef,tdOdywerduxjboef,/

ayj:oj;cmof,xkuf,ykdeftguf,uGj,oj; qof;bOtguf,uGj,cmrf,bof. N. xkdifwh:auj.ref:qof;xSif; 54 auj.

22


qif,tgefuefrj:bgef:tkyOrfy wje[:ykwf.wOj,Oej,auj.bgef.ykdif;tdifref:qof; vh;yAeftAefpSif: qhg;Tzj:yAefqof;ykdefsz;Oj,Oej, e[:zgif:bmrf:yxrazjxduj,v ayj:oj;Okdyf,OifcjIrj:vh;pkdifrSef;rguf;bof.auj;tofedyf.ymef,/

22


7.Olduf;ykdef:qof;odrvaxI

qof;odrv yAefvkuf;Oax:e[:rldif:yj,Ij,eOD, yAefwh:auj.vD uefwif:qof;bO ayj:N.oj;qof;bOtguf,cmrf,bof. qif,olef.oj;xrf, rodeh:tefqof;bOtguf,cmrf,eef. vSyf;awrD:vgef.uSef ckduf.chm: rD:zgef:vDsv;rD:wmif:OkcOldof:q[yefulef:tefwkdof:urfqgrf:? ayj:oj; olef.qldif.eefbof. qif,uGj,qlof:wh:auj.vDuefxSif; 3 auj. rD:Okzjpk ykefeqd cGrfywd tgefuefuGj,xlyf:qof;bOvof;aewmif:bldif:tmef: tefqof;uof,rj:P;N. qof;bOqdkifyj:uGj,xlyf:Tzj:yAefqof; bgef:P; vh;Oif,OgefyefP;vh;N.pefxrf,rbof. bgef:tkyfOrfywj uSef,qof; yeftkyOrfywjvlnf;vhm:]]atpdzdufcktkyO

22


rfywj}} Oif,Ogefawj, ayj:vh;yAefqof;tIpefwj, yAeftaOcykuf.ulof, vh;qhg;yAefpSif:ykdef sz;Oj,Oej,e[:yxrazjxdujv qgrf:cgyf,vSefomef;eguf; rD:ulef: bkrf,brfwif:erf bl,trf,ayj:pkdifauj;vh;tofedyf.ymef,qgrf,eif,tj, bkref:qof;/

8.Olduf;ykdef:qof;OkyjpkaxI

qof;Okyjpk yAefvkuf;cgif;Oax:e[:rldif:yj,IeOD, yAefwh:auj. cgifqof;bO ayj:N.oj;qof;bOtguf,cmrf,bof.qkdifolef.oj; vSyf;aw yAefxrf,rodeh:tefckduf.chm:se.egef: qif,yj:uefwh:auj.xSif; 3 auj. rD:odrv ykefeqd cGrfywd rj:xlyf:qof;bO

22


aOvof;aewmif:bldif: tmef:tefqof;uof,rj:bof. qkdifP;cof;xlyf:Tzj:yAefqof; vh;xgrf,tek ykyfydux sv;tIdbOqfqj, 4 bgef:tkyOrfywj uSef,qof;tofcmrf, vlnf;vhmatpdzdufcktkyfOrfywj Okdyf,aOeef.Oif,OgefTwj:xSif; wmif,tef vh;tIpwfwzlvf yAeftaOcykuf.ulof,? qof;Okyjpkvh;rD: Okef,yAeftAefpSif:e[:umefykdefsz;ykwf.xOj,Oej, zgif:ymefyxr azjxdujv bl,trf,ayj:pkdifauj;vh;tofedyf.ymef,qgrf,eif,tj,bkref: qof;/

9.Olduf;ykdef:qof;ykefeqd

10.Olduf;ykdef:qof;cGrfywd

qof;ykefeqd wif:qof;cGrfywd yAefvkuf;Oax:e[:rldif:yj,Ij, eOD, cj 2 auj. yAefwh:auj.qof;bO

22


ayj:N.oj;qof;bOtguf,cmrf, bof.qkdif yj:wif:wh:auj.xSif; 2 auj. rD:odrv wif:Okyjpk yj:uefuGj,pj qof;bO rguf,vmwf;aewmif:bldif:tmef:tefqof;uof,rj:bof. bgef: cof;xlyf:Tzj:yAefqof; bgef:tkyOrfywj vh;xgrf,raw,Oe, tek ykyfydux sv;tIdbOqfqj, 4 bof.vh;N.pefxrf:Twj: uSef,qof; tofcmrf,vlnf;vhmatpdzdufcktkyfOrfywj? ohm:aOcmrf,bof.vh;xgrf,Nof acj;Twj:xSif;wmif,tefxSif; vh;yAefqof;tIpefwj, yAeftaOcykuf. ulof, yAeftAefpSif:tguf,ykdefsz;ykwf.xOj,Oej, e[:ymefyxrazjxd ujv eif,tefqhg;vh; wif: 2 bl,trf,ayj:pkdifauj;vh;tofedyf.ymef, qgrf,eif,tj,bkcofqof;/

wD;ekdif;wh:auj.qof;bO eif,tefrD:qkdof;tguf,rj: rD: 4 qof; 1.qof;odrv 2.qof;Okyjpk 3.qof;ykefeq 4.qof;cGrfywd sv;trf, tguf,qkdof;xSif; 50

22


auj. tgefuefrj:cmrf,aOvh;yAeftIpwfwzlvf yAeftaOcykuf.ulof,wif:OAif; yAefqof;tIpefwj, 61 yj: Nrf;yj:wif: Tzj:yAefqof;qgrf:/

Olif,qof;Ojou 60 yj: uGj,ykdefaz;Oj,Oej,wmif,wD;

umeftguf,ykdefaz;wmif:omef;eguf; wkdef:xlyf:yefpjsv;wmif: bmyf,wif:erf uSef,qof;qof,yeftekbmwf;P;tkOrfywjvh;pif:ulnf: P:vh;xjNofsv;cmrf, ekif;zj;teftoferf.zmwf,rj:bgrf. (zj;vldif Omif,umef:)P;eif;ugif,bgif, Mrf:rkdof:oh;wdefIpmef:cofqof; OgefP;oj; qgrf:oj; cj;way:awbgef:egrf:tofTzj: Twj: Oif,c yAefwD;uldof:brf? aw,tofrldof;eef.rj:vhm:tkyOrfywjuSef,qof;tekbmwf;yAef2 vhm:-

1. atpdzdufcktkyOrfywj Tzj:yAefqof;auj.cmrf,yefpif:ulnf: 2.

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OIEuretkyOrfywj tekbmwf;P;qof;Ojoucmrf,yef

abj:cdif:zlwf(cRwf;)qof;apjcrf:ydrfydOjI rldif:rux

bgef.oj;rldif:ruxyAefrldif:b[,uGmif;cGmif ulef:rldif:ukdef:cgef;erf rD: wmif:ckdef;b[,ej,rldof;eef.? Tzj:yAefqof;olef.pefoj; wj,awykdefsz; Oj,Oej,P;ref;ukdrf:cmof:bmof: rD:iof;ykdef.eSef;ej awvh;ykdefaz; vlif:e[:rldif:ruxeh.ugef, sv;ykdif;tdifqof;apjcrf:ydrfydOjIyAeftAef pSif:b[,vlif/

rldof:zgif:abj:cdif:uGj,qgrf:wmif:tefuGj,wD;rdlif:tkIkaovj vh; bif.vkdof;w[;Nrf;rh.e[:OlefuknfwD;ekdif;aO e[:au;umifwD;eef;vh; xlyf:qkrf:zwf:xouf.uD,wh:auj.uef 30auj.

22


wkduf.tgefar:uGj,av,Olef uknf auj.ekdif;Orf.trf,rD:ul; qif,uGj,qmif;emif:rguf,bj;auj.ekdif;rj:yAef ul; ulnf:uj;zldof,wkdf.rlef;Oldof:bl,emif:Orf.uldwf,q[avj:z qif,vuf. tofclof:cgifpmif;cldif;cgifauj.yAeful;eef. vSef;yhm;uGj,wmif:tefuSef,qof; vkdof;bl,/

wh:auj.uef 30 auj. tgefuefvrf:rj:qgrf:wduf:" ulnf;uj;trf, pef qif,cof;uGj,pjTzj:yAefqof; xmrfoj;qgif,pefemif:rguf,bj;(uEduj) rD:yj:wif:clof:cgifpmif;cldif;vSef;rj:wmif:eh.cj;pkdof? uSef,qof;qif,ckdef: xmrfoj;awqgrf:ch;emif:trf,eefqgrf:ch;Twj:awvD ayj:oj;cof 30auj. wgyf,oj;awqgrf:ch;Twj:vDvldof qif,apj:Oif,Ogefyef awj,zwfw ouf.uD,cofwif 30 auj. ayj:vh;N.pefTwj:

22


sv;yeftkyOrfywjawj, ayj:vh;yAefqof;tIpefwj, yAeftaOcykuf.ulof,bof.au;Olif,uGj,P; ykdefaz;Oj,Oej,wmif,wD;Okdfyf,uGj,xSif; rldefeif,qkyf; 60 yj:tefoj; rj:eef.bof./

eh.yAefvgif;tefvmuf,vhm: qof;Ojou 30 yj: tefMif.oj; zwfwouf.uD,eh. trf,pefrSef;OAef;qkdof;qof;yj:b[,zgif; qkdiftrf,rD: qkdof;e[:cyf.rhm tekykwf.x 80 yj:/

acj;xmrf-vhm:wgyf,

1.acj;xmrf Tzj:yAefqof;apj:aetjedOifOzgef:vDvgif; xgrf,Twj:oh. 5 bdlif; e[:acj;xd 2 eef.apj:oh.oj; tefbmrf;vh;xgrf, bof.ulnf:uj;trf,ygif,qSif;vSif:q[ wuf:awygif,q[vgif;eef.qSif;vD rD:

22


Ojouyj:v[yAefyldifwSuf;(wlofbmif,)e[:vgif;eh. ayj:rD:P;bkuf.aewD; wSuf;rj:wlnf:/

acj;wgyf, rD:qof;bOyAefyldifwSuf;vgif;eh. qof;bOxgrf, tekykyfyduxj sv;tIdbpOqfq 4 urf:xdekdif;vh;aOj:wj,yef, rldof;vh;xgrf,Orf.urf:2 tefuSef,qof;apj:yefOax:auj.yAefayj;qof; bO vh;tIpwfwzlvf yAeftaOcykuf.ulof,tgefwmif:vh;cmrf,tky Orfywj tefeh.rguf,aeP;pefoj; umefxgrf,Orf.2 cgifqbO qSif; vSif:rj:xSif; pmef.awj,vh;yAefqof;tIpefwj,/

2.acj;xmrf Oax:auj.yAefayj;qof;bO qof;apjcrf:rxkI IjqtoefwDykwfw tofacj;uGmrf:tefv[aOckuf.ugrf:egrf:qof;uof, yAeftkyjOu/

acj;wgyf, Oax:auj.yAefayj;qof;bO

22


tofacj;uGmrf:tefoj; ]]cj;way:bgef:egrf:tofTzj: Twj: sv;Oif,c yAefwD;eyf.brf cSef: awj;P;uSef,qof;pof:wgif:cj;way:oj; yAeftkyjOuzl;bgef:tofuSof; rBmwf; 3 yj: yAefwD;ykdif;tdifawj,qlof; wif;sw,tofoef:rldof;eh.uGj,}} eef. egrf:wlofyAeftkyjOu/

auj.yAefqof;apjcrf:rxkIIjqtoefwDykwfwOrf.tofacj;uGmrf: tefoj;]]bgef:egrf:tofTzj:yAefqof;ySuf.Orf.tofyIdedyf.ymef,bof. sv;wif:xrf,r Oif,c yAefwD;ykdif;tdif}} yAefacj;uGmrf:egrf:wlofyAef tkyjOu/

3.acj;xmrf e[:ykdef:aeoh.oj; Oax:auj.yAefayj;bOukv ykwfwvh;cof;uGj,pjTzj:yAefqof; rD:bOukvykwfweif;bl,qgrf: ulnf: uj;trf,pefbOukvykwfw c[;N.oj;bgef.yldof;Oifsv;yAefqldif.eef/

22


acj;wgyf, qof;uefxjIqejqmefvmwf;oh.oj; bgef.oj;Tzj: yAefqof;toftdwfxjzdOifcjI-zkif:wef:cloftefpmif;ckdef;rj:zmef, pAwf:yAef/

4.acj;xmrf qof;Ojouyj:v[vh;xgrf,xrf,raw,Oej,ykuf;vAof uefyAef 2 yguf; 2 urf:zgif:vAofuefqif,vh;yAefqof;tIpefwj, xrf, raw,Oej,eef.qkdof;oj;/

acj;wgyf, yAefqof;bO xrf,rawOej,qkdof;tekykyfyduxj sv;tIdbOqfqj, 4 ? tekykyfyduxj ygif,oj; acj;uGmrf:tefapj:tguf, aecyf.wmrf:qgrf:uefuGj, aw,tofvgif;vmwf;aevgif;wj,evl,wmef: bkdef;yeftgefwmif: vgif;Odef(OD,v) vgif;rldif:zDtefawMwfxkdif vh;vlnf;wj,esv;OD,v vgif;az:uj,r ayj:bof.auj;vgif;zgef:

22


vD(tjedOifO)uefmtguf,ylef.vgwf;uj,r cyf.wmrf:uef:uGj,? tIdb Oqfqj, 4 rD:wkufc Orkwb edaIx rufu/

5.acj;xmrf tdwfxjzdOifcjIeef.yAefOif Tzj:yAefqof; pAwf:awj,z[yAefyguf;tgefwmifOkwf: wD;v[? yldof;wj,Oif/

acj;wgyf, yAefzkif:wef:clof:tefzmef,pAwf:ckdef;rj: aeyguf; tgefwmif:Okwf:wD;Oax:auj;yAefayj;qof;bO wD;xldef,tdOdyw erduxjboef, yldof;trf,P;ayj;wif:vkuf;pefuef/

6.acj;xmrf wh:auj:qof;bO 4 auj. auj.yAefvkuf;Oax: rldif:yj,Ij,eOD, sv;xSif; 50 auj. qldof:yAefulef:omef;eguf;ulnf:trf, pefayj,rD:qkdof; vh;N.cmof,oj;bOukvykwfwtguf,cmrf,bof. rD:wmif:yhm:

22


olef.pefxkdifqldif.pkdofqkdifyj:uefuGj,pjqof;bO sv;tgefuefcmrf,qgrf:/

acj;wgyf, cofrD:yhm:olef.pefxkdifrldefuefoj;]]xrf,rodeh:tef bOukvykwfwtguf,cmrf,eef. wuf:awtrf,ihm;" vSyf;yAefxrf,rodeh: tefckduf.wgef:}}eif,eh/

7.acj;xmrf acj;uGmrf:tefoj;wD;eh;Okuf.Ouf.tlefuof:aw.aej yAefacj;uGmrf:z[ ugyf;Oifqdkifoj;qldif.eef/

acj;wgyf, yAefacj;uGmrf:bOukvykwfw ugyf;vh;pefpmif;tef vmuf,"vhm"qkrf:qldof:vkuf;egif.tefwkduf.egef:vyf: tefpAwf:P;tdrf, qmef;trf,bdef:vDrldefrldof;ugef,

22


zmifpmif;ulef:qldof:tefbOukv ykwfwpAefeef. rldefeif,wlofwhmtefrD:bl,e[:yj,pAof;? ayj:oj;pef bof.qkdifrD:wmif:Oif,ao,uq[ vDrldof,qmef; qkdifvh;cmif:vmwf;tguf,rj: qldif.eef/

wgef;xd 3

zlwf,(cRwf;)IaO.qwdv 3 yD;egif.

11.Olduf;ykdef:qof;tkIkaovuOfOy

qof;tkIkaovuOfOy uldwf,e[:cldof:Ndef:ykif,ej:cldof:uOfOy

22


rD: egif.qhm: 2 auj. qkdof;uOfOyqgrf:qkdof;cldof:rldefuef ulnf:uj;O[,qkdof; avj:uefoh.zhm,ej;qgrf:wD;bl, 1.tkIkaouOfOy 2.ubjuOfOy 3.e wDuOfOy? ayj:oj;b[,r:vh;pAef:bof.ao,w3 qgrf:eif,wmif:bkrf,brf sv;zdif;xkif:ykif,ej:/

tkIkaovuOfOyrD:vkuf;egif.vkrf:vmif:yAef 500 auj.? rldof;bl, e[:zoulef:Ndef:pefvgif;trf,rD:vgef.uSefqif,yj:vkuf;egif. 500 auj. tguf,pAwf:yAefIaO.(qwdv)? egif.qhm:xSif; 2 auj.eef.auj;tguf, pAwf:eif,uef awOkdyf,ch;aeuGj,wgef;wif:ej;Okdyf,xSif;/

acj;tefoj; qwdv yAefrkefqof;rAof:ekdif; uof;zlrf(clefNof)

22


yAefrlnf:Okifoh. urf;erfuldof:brfrl:qj:zh: rmifyguf;auj;vh;oj;yAefe[: qkrf:IaO. sv;rD:erfoh.rldof;ymefTzj:yAefqof;? tkIkaovuOfOyyAef auj.tefwif:Okrf.bl,zhm,eldofsr;erf.

tldif.tkIkaov rldif:rux/

rldof;zgif:Tzj:yAefqof;Olif,qof;OjouuGj,ykdefaz;OjOej,wmif, wD;OD,vSef wgef;wj,uSef,qof;olef.pefvgif;ckdef;b[,r[,Okif cof;erf. wmif:udefrmuf;vldif, sv;vgif;wkdof:wmif:bmrf;(tkyedOb)ulefrldif:rux oj;rD:qef.vduf;vD rD:zgrf.ul;rAof: vSyf;aw.ihm;wj,umefykdefaz;xrf,rod eh:e[:Oj,Oej, sv;uSef,qof;rD:wmif:bldif:tmef:awc[;yluf:wif;ykwf. xOj,Oej,ckdef;wD;rldif:eh. qif,vh;abj:cdif:rj:wD;rldif:eh. sv;wD; eh;tkIkaovuOfOyrD:vkuf;egif.vkrf:vmif:

22


erf rD:yIdOwf;wmif:erf eyf.brf vSyf;awvh;tAefpSif:b[,wj,ykdefaz;Oj,Oej,/

ayj:ojabj:cdif:xkdiftldif,tkIaoveurbof. qif,cof;uGj,bgef: vkdof;Oof:qgrf:tkIkaovuOfOy rldof;aw,ref:qof;Ndef:trf,qlrf:pyf. trf,ay.q[pyf.wgef; urfvkdef:rj:trf,qif;pmrf;bgef.pefxkdifoj;yAef rkefqof; ulef:wkdof:urfeif,uef? uSef,qof;vh;aezkif:wmef:clof:vhm" rAof: awj,qof;Ndef:ayj:pefoj;oj,wvgif;bkrf,brf(vwf.xd)uof,qof; uof,trf,rD:vgef.uSef rD:wmif:Oif,ao,uySwf;wmif:bkrf,brfuof,aO tgefuef vmwf;vkuf;egif.tofclof:cgifyIduf;cj,Ij,cgifqwdvvgif;vlif: qgrf:sr;erf. bgef:tkyOrfywjyAefIpmef:

22


uSef,qof;yeftekbmwf; vlnf;vhmatpdzdufcktkyOrfywjplrf;yj:wif:vkuf;egif. 500 auj. /

ayj:oj;ewDuOfOy pefyIduf;cj,Ij,cgifyD;thm;vgif;vlif:rj:qgrf: Ohmau:erf. olef.oj;awrD:vgif;b[,aOrAof:"yAefwD;yD;thm; qif,ckdef;rdlof: wgif;xmrfayj:oj;vh;N.vgif;aw.auj;rD:q[Owf.xj,bkrf,brf ayj:bof. auj;tofclof:cgifyIduf;cj,Ij,cgifqof;uof,sv;vkuf;egif.xSif; 300 auj. yhg, vgif;vlifqgrf:erf.? ayj:oj;ubjuOfOypefauj;olef.eif,yD;thm; ayj:oj; N.vgif;aw.ref:bof.auj;yhg,clof:cgifyIduf;cj,Ij,cgif;qof;uof,wif:vkuf. egif.xSif; 200 auj. vgif;vlif:qgrf:erf./

ayj:oj;egif.qhm:wif: 2 auj. Nrf;yj:wif:vkuf;egif.vh;bgef:tk

22


yOrfywjpAwf:Ipmef:e[:xrf,rodeh:rldefeif,yD;thm;vlifbof.? uSef,qof; qif,tgeftofqof;Ipmef:qldof:bmrf;yAefqwdvwif:OAif; 1,000 sv; 3 yj: vkuf.tkIkaovckdef:abj:cdif:tguf,uGj,tldif,ubjODOtefbl,qrf sr;erf.ubj vkdof;Oof:oh.wD;eef; ayj:oj;apj:vgwf;Ogefxrf,rodeh: pmef.awj,qof;Ipmef:qldof:eef. rD:iof;cmrf,ykdef.Twj:ref;uSef,bof.vh; tof;aw,Oej,tefqkdof;oj; tjwdwfwyIdbjbOkwf; zlwf,apj:yef/

zgif:rldof;Tzj:yAefqof;wkduf.apj:Twj:bl,eef. q[qof;Ipmef:cof qldof:eef.auj;vgwf;tguf,ylef.tj,Oowif:OAif; trf,bdyf:ref;wD;e[: tkyjwje vh;tIpwfwzlof,ul;qof;bof./

Tzj:yAefqof;bl,Oof;wD;ubjODOukdif,wm

22


ef,bof. qif,tgef tofIpmef:Oif,cqof; 1,003 yj: abj:cdif:uGj,rldif:IjqupaObif.Oof: wD:Olefxmefekrf,(vwf:xdoef,)/

zldof,qof;apjcrf:ydrfydOjIrldif:ruxvh;idef:cmof,auj; tgeftof vkrf:vmif:cj;rmef;zgif:rldif:rj:oh;Oj? uSef,qof;wlnf:pefcj;rmef;ckefrldif: rD:zmifpmif;ySuf,yldif;uef trf,tgef;egrf:Mrf:rkdof: trf,cSrf.vSyf; trf,yh, Oif,xkuf,vDpyf.xgrf,Twj:vh; qif,OifP;qof;tkIkaovuOfOytef bmrf;yAefwD;bkrf,brfeyf.xkdofulef:rldif:ruxrj:ugef, P;ref:qof;ykdef zmof,vgif;oj,wwmif:bkrf,brfuof,trf,rD:vgef.uSef qif,rj:eyf.xkdofoj, wr[, pmef.awj,bj.ySwf;acj;xmif,xldrfq[ulef:rldif:OAif;rlwf:bl,bof. ukdif,rSef;wj,xgrf,xrf,raw,Oej,? uSef,qof;qif,apjaetekykyfyd uxj

22


sv;tIdbOqfqj, 4 bldif;? ayj:Twj:Okwf:bof.auj; qof;apj crf:wif:vkrf:vmif: 11 epkw(11rkdef,) vh;N.pefTwj: xSif; 1 epkw (1rkdef,)Orf.tofTzj: Twj: sv;Oif,cyAefwD;ykdif;tdifuldof:vDbl,bof./

qof;tkIkaovuOfOyrD:vkrf:vmif:vkuf;egif.erfxkdif 500 ugyf; eefref:qof;qif,vh;pyf.wmif:bkuf.bgif;wD:Tzj:yAefqof;oj;]]yAefzl; uwf.cSef,vldofqof;Ipmef:wif:OAif; zhm,rD:vkrf:vmif:vkuf;egif.erf}} trf,pkdiftrf,emef:auj;tofedyf.ymef,qgrf:eif,tj,bkref:qof;/

wD;ekdif;auj; Olduf;ykdef:qof;ewDuOfOy rhmxd 12 sv;Olduf; ykdef:qof;ubjuOfOy rhmxd 13 e[:qofOjou 80 yj: P;vh;N.Olduf;

22


ykdef:cofqof;qgrf:eif,tefrD:oh.wD;ykdef:cgifqof;tkIkaovuOfOyauj. yAefyD;thm;eef.aO/

22


acj;xmrf-vhm:wgyf,

1.acj;xmrf qof;apjcrf:ydrfydOjI vh;qufckpefTwj:wD;v[ vh; qgrf:xrf,raw,Oej,tefv[ sv;rD:yj:oj;vh;tekwf.wdIb 3 bldif; rD:Oifzgif; sv;vh;qldif.pkdof/

acj;wgyf, wD;Olefxmefekrf,(vwf:xdoef,) pdrf:rldif:Ijqup vlnf;xrf,raw,Oej,qkdof; tekykyfyduxj sv;tIdbOqfqj, 4vh; tkekwfwdIdb 3 eif,eh-

1. wOfOejekwfwIdb vh;cof;oh;OjwD;Olefxmef,ekrf,

2. OoejekwfwIdb vh;xgrf,xrf,raw,Oej,tefTzj: yAefqof;apj:pif:ulnf:

3. vjzjekwfwIdb ref:qof;vh;N.pefTwj:ohm:aOvh;xgrf, Twj:bof./

2.acj;xmrf

22


qof;apjcrf:ydrfydOjIolef.pefxkdifqldif.pkdofsv; qif,tofOleftl:bAef,aovkoef,vl,wmef: P;yAefwD;bl,Oof:wj,Tzj: yAefqof;sv;qof;Oif,cwif:OAif;? sv;tofvhmv[aOsv;vl,wmef:/

acj;wgyf, olef.pefxkdifoj;]]Oleftl:bAef,aovkoef,(rh.Omif:) yAefwD;trf,bmefuhuefwif:omef;ulef: tgif;wD;auj;uwf:bAefvD uGj,rj: ql:auj;ihm;vlrf? umifoef:ulef:auj;trf,erf umifckdef:auj;wAwf,bAefvD ukdif,vSyf;wj,qof;Ipmef:Oif,cbl,Oof:pAwf:umefzj,oej,Twj: Tzj:yAef qof;abj:cdif:bl,wD;eh;yAeftefOif,xkuf,bl,bof.}}/ qldif.ehaOref: qof;bdyf:toferf.wof;crf:tefrD:erf.e[:ref: bmwf,erf.vlif:vl, wmef:Olefaovkoef,wrf;wD;Oif,cqof;

22


rD:Tzj:yAefqof;yAefNofej;/ 3.acj;xmrf acj;tefoj;]]uSef,qof;yAefTOj,Orf:rj:cj;way: cj;way:yAefvkuf;egif.Oj,ouuSef,qof;pof:wD;cj;}} eh.ykdefzmof,yAef 2 urf:eef. z[yAefauj.umof,vmwf;? umof,vmwf;wD;v[ sv;rD:bldif:tmef: qldifpkdof/

acj;wgyf, qof;tkIkaovuOfOyyAefauj.umof,vmwf;? vmwf; awj,ej;yIdOwf;wD;Olefxmef,ekrf,(vwf:xdoef,) rldif:Ijqup rD:q[ bldif:tmef:yldof;wj,P;qof;apjcrf:ydrfyOjI sv;cj;rmef;zgif:rldif:tef Nrf;wkrfuefoef:eef.P:Okwf:OAif;acj;xmif,xldfrfe[:q[oj; Tzj:yAef qof; wif:qof;tkIkaovuOfOy z[v[yAefTOj,z[v[yAefvkuf;egif.w ay: ayj:bof.auj;vh;egrf:q[y[.pyf.xgrf,xrf,raw,Oej,wrf;wD;Tzj: yAefqof;Okdyf,uGj,/

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4.acj;xmrf vgif;rD:vkrf:vmif:vkuf;egif.erf qmif;pAwf:pAwf:P; rD:yvdazjxb[,erftrf,q[;pkdof pAwf:Oifsv;uSef,qof;qkdifbkuf.bgif; qof;tkIkaovuOfOyoh.zhm,vgif;eef.?

bgef:N.vgif;wmif:ref:/ acj;wgyf, q[;bof.? vgif;rD:vkuf;egif.erf qmif;pAwf:pAwf:P;rD: yvdazjxb[,erf ulnf:uj;yAefzgef:vDP;arjtoferf.q[yIdOwf; qmif;tofclof:cgiftjrdO trf,eefxrf,reif,tefvlof,eef.vlvgrf wlnf:xkdif qof;Ipmef:tefrD:zmifpmif;vuf.cej,qldif.eh yAefzl;tef yIdOwf;puf.Mrfeyf.brf qmif;ukrf:xdif:yIdOwf;oh.vh; yAefzl;tef zgef:vDawj,wlif,olif:qof;Ojou? qof;tkIkaovuOfOyrD:zmifpmif vuf.cej,qldif.ehwArfxlef;vD

22


sv;uSef,qof;qif,bkuf.bgif;oj; ref: qof;yAef(atwwufu)zl;uwf.cSef,zhm,eh./

22

Olduf;ykdef:ykwf.xOjou 80 yj:wgef;xd 4

qof;tufuOjou sv;qof;Ojouyj:b[,xSif;wmi

fyj:

14.Olduf;ykdef:qof;OjIdykwfwaxI

qof;OjIdykwfw tgefwmif:qkdof;oj;tkywdOfO Mif.qgrf:qkdof; sr;oj;OjIdykwfw ref:qof;uldwf,e[:cldof:ykif,ej: ayj;qkdof;oj;oifuefw sr;qkdof;OjID? auj.yAefayj;yAefyl,umif.omef;ejvutrf,eefejvefw qrfrldif:Ijqup/

cldof:qof;OjIdykwfweh.yAefcldof:tefrmuf;rD:sv;rD:yj:wif:vkuf;egif.?

22


ayj:oj;tkywdOfOb[,rj:auj;vh;vAyf;pAef:tofyhm:N.wmif:arjrldef ykif,ej,wmif,auj. rD:ynf,nj,z[:zhmqAof:pAef:vh;? zgif:pAef:eef.rD:wh: auj.rkdwf;ukdof:uefauj.ekdif; qkdof;aujvdw yAefcldof:rguf,uefvje? 2 cldof: eh.yAefwh:auj.vDrkdwf;ukdof:uefrj:cmof:wmif:pkdifaw,ymef,ugef,/

tkywdOfOwif:aujvdw 2 auj.eef. bmrf;uGj,av,bArf;vl wlnf:qmwf;OSif:e[:rldif:Ijqupqgrf:uefaO,"? ayj:oj;wlnf:bof.rD: wmif:rlef;Oldof:q[qgrf:eif,OSef:ulef:ekrf, rgifq[zgif;rldof;vh;wlnf: vgif;tgefrgifref: yefOl:ulef:vAef;ref:zgif;rmifyguf;/

Okdyf,rj:xSif;oef:ekdif; cj 2 auj.vh;qlof:uefuGj,wlnf:qmwf; OSif:qgrf:uefxSif;?

22


ulnf:ujurf:eh.aw.trf,rD:wmif:rlef;Oldof:rldefrldof; oef:ylef.rj: cjolefpefoj; tefwlnf:qmwf;OSif:eh.trf,vh;vgef.uSef zgef:vDOif vmwf;wmif;c[;q[qldif.eef.aeuefbof. qif,tgeftof vkrf:vmif:wh:auj.qof;uof,aO uGj,rldof:bgef:pAwf:rkefqof;wD;e[:owf. OefqbyIylduf; vAyf;pAef:tofwmif:N.TOj,cl:Oefqbawj,ayj: Okwf:OAif;rlwf: TOj,vh;yefykef;zgef:P;yAefcl:Ogefway:ykwf:wSef: wmifOkdyf,uGj,/

qldif.pkdofauj;vhm: 2 cjtrf,yh,yAif:ayj:q[vgif;wmif:N.e[:owf.cgif TOj,Oefqbuj;pkdof bgef.oj;pAef:Okwf:bof.auj;trf,pefvgef.uSef wj,e[:zoerfOif? 2 cjqif,cdef:ewf.tkyf,ukrfuefoj; awpjtrw xrf,rtefwldof:wgef:uGj,xSif;

22


qif,pAwf:acj;ref;uSef,uefoj; ayj:oj; z[vh;trwxrf,rbof.P;rguf,aeyefuefP;N.qgrf:/

zgif:eef.Tzj:yAefqof;apj:xrf,raw,Oej, ykefzmof,Oj,O ej, Olif,Oj.ouuGj,ul;wD;ul;wmif:? uSef,qof;Orf.abj:cdif:rj:xkdifrldif:Ij qup Oof:bl,wD;owf.vlifaovkoef,? rD:oef:ekdif;qof;tOfOqdyAef yj: 1 e[:qkrf:qof;ynf,qouf.uD, 5 qof; tefuSef,qof;Olif,uGj,ykdef zmof,Oj,Oej,bof.ckdef:rj:oh.oh;OjTzj:yAefqof;wD;rldif:Ijqup umife[ qof.oef:ekdif; qof;tOfOqdtguf,uGj,wkif:Ogrf:e[:rldif:Ijqup? auj. yAeftkywdOfOyIylduf;vkuf.owf.Oef,qbtguf,uGj,aO vh;pefrSef; ref:qof;rD:tdefwaI,ywdywjcSrf.vSyf;vDoh;vDOjej, ekif;ohcSrf.vSyf;

22


rD:q[bkrf,brfc[;N.oj,wacj;Oif,Ogefref:qof; ayj:oj;rD:wkdof.wmif:ohm: aOref:qof;wkif:Ogrf:bof.pmif;pSef:wj,awOkif:cof; qif,cof;uGj,qrf bof.bgef:oh;vof;P;apj:xrf,raw,Oej,yefxgrf,/ qof;tOfOqdvmwf;oj; pof:wkduf.qif,pjcof;rj:e[:xrf,rodeh: ulnf: wkduf.rD:wmif:N.at,bl,trf,qifawapj:yefwD;uGmif;ref:vh;? tky wdOfOqif,oj; trf,vh;erfauj;bgef:P;qof;pof:aej:aeyefwD;uSyf; ref:auj;trf,yAefOifcj; cj;auj;c[;xgrf,vgef.ref:ulnf:/

qof;tOfOqdqif,apj:xrf,raw,Oej,yeftkywdOfOoj;]] Twj:tefv[ rD:vgif;wmif:aOuldwf,yAefrD:rj:? Tzj:yAefqof;apj;vmwf; vgif;wmif:tefuldwf,yAefrj:qldof:eef. sv;vgif;vyf:rgwf,ref:qldof: eef.bof. Tzj:yAefqof;Oif,Ogefapj:vmwf;eif,ehtldo

22


f;}} /

zhm,tkywdOfOazj:oj;vh;idef:xrf,rygwf:tgef,eif,oj;rj:auj; vh;N.pefxrf,r? xmrfoj;rldof;vAofTzj:yAefqof;Oof:bl,wD;v[ ayj:oj;N. bof.qif,oh;Ojqof;tOfOqdaO ckdef:pdyf;eSwf;rldof:rguf,cmof,vDyefauj vdwyIylduf;wh:auj:vDP;vh;N.? awj,eif,tkywdOfOch;Nofacj;Twj:yef xgrf,ulnf: auj;aujvdwvh;N.pefTwj:eif,uefbof. qif,ewf.cdef: qlof:uefuGj,oh;OjuSef,qof;? ulnf:uj;awvh;uGj,OefqbyIylduf;auj.yAef TOj,cl:Ogeftgefwmif:ugef, Oefqbvh;pmrf;oh.vhmurf vmwf;ogef:cj 2 auj.yAefvhmurf:auj;trf,xgrf, qif,tgeftofvkrf:vkuf;egif.qof;uof,uGj, wD;owf.vlifaovkoef,yldof;wj,cof;oh;OjuSef,qof; ayj:oj;xlyf:bof.vh;

22


bgef:tkyOrfywjpAwf:Ipmef: uSef,qof;tofvhm:atpdzdufcktkyOrfy wjaOcmrf,yefqkrf:qldof:cofwif:OAif;/

ayj:oj;wif: 2 wh:auj.uefyAefIpmef:bof. qof;Oif,ccofMif. cofqof;oj; qof;OjIdykwfw sv;qof;rguf.uefvje? qldof:Ipmef:tef yAefvkuf;egif.ayj:oj;vh;xgrf,xrf,raw,Oej,bof.vh;tIpwfwzlvf ugef,OAif;rlwf:? qof;OjIdykwfweef.Orf.tkyOrfywjvh; 15 oef: bof.qif,vh;yAefqof;tIpefwj, bgef.yldof;vh;xgrf,aw,Oej,aow ejyIdufupOkwf; tefuSef,qof;apj:yefyIylduf;qkdof;oj;wDcectufud aoOecgwfw auj.cof;oh;Ojqkuf;bl,wD;ekdif;aOvmwf;aewmif:pef xkdifqof;uof,oj; Tzj:yAefqof;wD;cj; cj;way:pefxkdifoj;wif:OAif;

22


wmif:vlifeh.trf,udkif,wj,cj;way:? cj;way:auj;trf,xkuf,rSef;uBLduf; q[OifaOqldof.wD;cj;? uSef,qof;qif,apj:oj; tufudaoOetlnf: ayj: oj;qldif.eefqkdif wmif:pefeef.auj;trf,ukdif,wj,yIylduf;yIylduf;auj; trf,ukdifuBLduf;q[eif,eef? sv;wmif:pefeif,eefauj;trf,ukdif,wj, yIylduf; yIylduf;auj;trf,wmyf;uBLduf;wmif:pefqldif.eif,eefbof./ ayj:oj;qldif.eefbof. apj:aevgif;wdwfxd 3 tefNrf:yj:apj: aevguf:vhm:wj,awtrf,bdyf:ref;urfuSef,Okdyf,uGj,? rldof;eef.qof;OjId ykwfweif;oD:yefTzj:yAefqof;bl,wmif:vifaO vh;idef:xrf,raw,O ej,tefuSef,qof;apj:zlwf,yefwDcecyIylduf;eef. egrf:q[xgrf, tofTwj:eef.aO q[auj;ylef.vgwf;ySwf;tjOo trf,bdyf:ref;urf uSef,wD;e[:tkyjwje/

22


tefyAefwDcecyIylduf;aw. vh;N.pefTwj:ulnf: rlwf:ySwf; aj;xmif,xldrfe[:ykwf.xOj,Oej,bof. ykdefzmof,wlofuof,yAeftkyjOu/

qof;OjIdykwfwayj:oj;vh;N.pefTwj:yAefqof;tIpefwj,bof. yAefzl;rD:vuf:vSrfOSrf:uj; rD:Owdynf,njz[:zhm yAeftAefpSif:b[,vlif uSef,qof;wj,ykdefsz;Oj,Oej, sv;bkuf.bgif;P;yAeftuf.uOjourkdof: yduf,yhmcGjTzj:yAefqof; sv;bkuf.bgif;oj;yAefzl;rD:ynf,nj,uwf.cSef,vldof yldef;? ref:qof;arj:apj:xrf,rqufu sv;tIdbOqfqj 4 vh;uGmif;cGmif rldefeif,Tzj:yAefqof; vldofeef.trf,uj: yAefzl;rD:ukef:Twj:vDtef Tzj:yAefqof;bkuf.bgif;oh.vhhmxj,e? awbkuf.tofrj:vmwf;aewD;vrf, vgif;ref:eif,yj;w[;eh.-

1. uSef,qof;bkuf.bgif;oj;

22


qof;OjIdykwfwyAefzl;rD:ynf,nj, arjqh;xSrftlnf:vDIpmef:eif,uef wD;eh;rD:yldifwSuf;(wlofbmif,)ref: rldof;uSef,qof;Oof:bl,wD;rldif:awowp qof;Ipmef:coftgefuefuGj,oh;Oj uSef,qof;wj,awyguf;rldof:omefuof,rldif:vif uSef,qof;P;uGj,rguf,vmwf;yj: qof;OjIdykwfw yldofwj,P;qof;OjIdykwfwqif;vmwf;se.erf:Oif, Ogefvgif;tguf,cmof:wmif:cof;qof; wj,awtrf,rD:vgif;vl.Okrf:wkrf.wldof. Oif/

2. bkuf.bgif;oj; qof;OjIdykwfwukduf:uefwif:qof;rguf,uefvj e eif,vh;apj:vmwf:aeqof;Ipmef:cofoj; vkuf;puf.Ipmef:coftlnf: Olqof;rkdwf;ukdof:qof;OjIdykwfwsv;qof;rguf.uefvjesv;OjIdykwfw rldefeif,sr;tefuldwf,yef? rguf.uefvjerldefeif,sr;vAif.tefvAif.

22


vkuf;tgef,tefuldwf,rj:eef.bof.? OjIdykwfwse.erf.yefP;vh;aOj wjywfwdzlvf rguf,uefvjese.erf:yefP;vh;ukef:tefOkifvldof eef.? ugyf;eefqif,rD:acj;bkuf.bkuf.bgif;oj; qof;OjIdykwfwyAefqof; tufuOjourkdof:yduf,cgj? Qof;rguf,uefvjeOrf.yAefqof;tufuOjourkdof: yduf,Ohm./

3. rD:acj;bkuf.bgif;qof;OjIdykwfwxSif;acj;ekdif;oj; qof;xrfr aOejywDeheef. yAefacj;Mif.wmifqkdof;ref:qof; tefukkduf:uefwif: uSef,qof;oj;qof;xrfrIjqj/

vldofaOeef. qof;OjIdykwfwbif:rD:ukef:wmif:vD tefrD:e[: ykdef:xSif;vhm"wD; tefvrf,vgif;ref: rldefeif,- 1.

22


yAefzl;rD:ywdzjEarjapj:xrf,raw,Oej, arjapj:Oyf: vSif:aeP;zl;xgrf,ygif,q[qSif;vSif:q[ wD;wSuf;(wlofbmif,)rD:qof;I pmef:yjekdif;qkdof;bru rD:wdwfxdwmpefoj; qof;tIpefwj,cDEjOo ayj:whmbof.rgwf,phm? qof;Ipmef:wmif,yj:Omefcwf:oj;wdwfxdqldif.eef zdwf:tldof; ref:qof;trf,bkrf, ulnf:uj;qof;Ipmef:coftrf,qif;ylwf: vlwf:ySwf;wmif:pefqldif.eefwD;ref:qof;vh; qif,zdwf;ymif:tof qof;OjIdykwfwuGj,qhg;Oyf:vSif:aeyef ref:qof;qif,rlwf:phmvgif; xmif,xldrfeef.vh;/

2. qof;OjIdykwfw yAefzl;N.ukef:rkef(uwnfnluwaowD) acj;eh.wD;ekdif;auj; ref:qof;vh;xgrf,xrf,raw,Oej,wD;qof;tOf Oqdapj:aeayj:oj;vh;xrfrqufckbof.

22


cof;rj:pAwf:Ipmef:e[:ykwf.x Oj,Oej, aw,eef.rj:ref:qof;eyf.brfqof;tOfOqdauj.yAefTOj, Orf:rj: ref:qof;uj,Ioerf.brf,oh.wj,aO, awj;eif,vh;idef:cmof,oj; qof;tOfOqdbl,wmif:qAif,v[ rldof;awegef:awckyf.oh;uGj,wmif:zhm, wmif:qAif,eef.ugef,ayj:bof.ohm,Nofegef:uGj,wmif:qAif,eef.? xSif;wD; ekdif;auj; Ijxykif,ej:xof;c[;pAwf:Ipmef: trf,rD:z[tofcmrf,yef qof; OjIdykwfwckuf.q[vh;ckdef:oj; Ijxykif,ej:bmrf;wuf:cof;vl,yefref: qof;aqj.ekdif; rldof:vh;uGj,wkif:Ogrf:e[:rldif:Ijqup? Tzj:yAefqof;qif, ylifP;qof;OjIdykwfwpAwf:tkyOrfywjyefIjxykif,ej:? qif,vh;rD:vhm: tkyOrfywjr[,uldwf,tguf,rj:xSif;yAefvhm:xd 2 / xSif;wD;ekdif;

22


qof;OjIdykwfwvh;oj;yAeftAefpSif:e[:umefykdef sz;Oj,Oej,? vgef.rgef:xrf:ref:qof;qif,rD:wif:erf rldefeif, OifuDwdOkwf; aw,uGj, vldofaOvgef.ref:xrf:Tzj:yAefqof;bof. rgef: xrf:qof;OjIdykwfwrD:erfvldofqof;Ojouwmif,yj:/ qof;OjIdykwfweef. tofedyf.ymef,tgefwmif:Tzj:yAefqof; eif,e[:ykdef:rD:oh.oh; ref:qof;bl,rj:pmef.awj,xkdifymefyqfqdrazjxd ujv? tgefej;awtofedyf.ymef, ref:qof;olef.oj;tjbkOifcjIqrf OAif;bof. c[;rldof:zlwf,sr;yAefyguf;vkdef:Okwf:aOqif,tofedyf.ymef, e[:vkuf:tefqof;uldwf,eef.? qif,cof;rldof:oh;Oj;uSef,qof;aOtguf, wmif:rldof:Ndef: Nrf;yj:wif:qof;qkefwauj.yAefegif.qhm:sv;vkrf:vmif: vkuf;egif.

22


rldof:zSofNdef:bof.rD:wmif:yAefwlif:_cD;ap;(yufcefxdujzjx) crf;eef; rldof;wkduf.yAefbl,eef.vh;apj:aw,Oej,zlwf,sr;awj,ayj: vh;aOjwjywfwdzlvf ayj:oj;OSifumifoef:Olif,Oef,bj,xgif,Nldof;cdkdef; rj:oef:vdlef 12 rlef: qof;rpj,ax,Iauj;tofedyf.ymef,/

rldif:vSif:rj:qof;qkefwegif.qhm:ref:qof; vh;zofcmyf;wlof qof;rpj,ax,I ayj:bof.auj;xmwf;vkyf,uGj,umyf;vl,xkdifTzj:yAefqof; zgif:wkduf.bl,Oof:wD;owf.vlifaq,woef, rldif:Ojowf.xd Tzj:yAef qof;auj;Oif,P;auj,ugif:rl:tofxmwf;vkyf,qof;ax,Ixj,yej,oh.wD;e[: ugif:rl:eef;bl,bof./

22


22


14.Olduf;ykdef:qof;rguf.uefvjeaxI

rguf.uefvje yAefykuf;ykif,ej:auj.yAefyl,umif. qkdof;aujvdw qgrf:qkdof;cldof:ayj; xSif;qkdif;ekdif;yldef;uh.Mif.qgrf:qkdof;sr;tefqkdof; emif:rguf.uefvDeef.oj; rguf.uefvje ykif,ej:qgrf:qldof:pdrf:Ndef:ref: tgefuefMif.oj;rguf.uefvjeehbl,bof./

ref:qhm:yAefwh:auj.rkdwf;ukdof:uefwif:tkywdOfO tefyAef OSef:vAofuef? 2 cldof:eh.eyf.brfpuf.Mrfuefrj:qArfymefugef,bof.sv; vldof:eef.bif:yAefcldof:rmuf;rD:vkrf:vmif:vkuf;egif.erf? ayj:oj;b[,rj: bof. cj 2 auj.auj;vh;vAyf;pAef:yhm:N.wmif:arjqgr

22


f:uefrj: trf,oj;aw uGj,av,wD;v[ pAwf:tD;Oif uh.uGj,qgrf:uefaO," pmef.awj,cof;uGj,pAef: e[:owf.OefqbyIylduf;auj;uGj,qgrf:uef sv;awj,ayj:cof;rj:pAwf:I pmef:e[:xrf,rodeh:e[:ykwf.xOj,Oej,auj;qlof:uefrj:qgrf:/

vhm:bl,Oof:e[:qmwf;ymefsv;wmif:wkdof:vhmqldof.vhmrAof:cgifrguf. Uefvje wif:tkywdOfOqkdifihm:"uef ayj:awyldif;uefauj;wD:tef vh;N.pefTwj:eef. rD:tkywdOfOvh;tgefwmif: ayj:oj;rj:ch;aeyef aujvdwxgrf,auj;vh;N.pefTwj:oef:vkdef:Okdyf,rj:? uAof,uyf:vgif;qlof: uefuGj,oh;OjTzj:yAefqof;wD;owf.vlifaovkoef, rldif:Ijqueef. P;vh;

22


N.qgrf:eif,wD;e[:ykdef:qof;OjIdykwfweef.aO/

ayj:oj;pAwf:Ipmef:bof. vkrf:vmif:vkuf;egif.vh;yAefqof;tI pefwj,tgefwmif:? qof;rguf.uefvjeOrf.pAwf:ohm:aOyAefIpmef:vh; 7 oef:bof. vh;uGj,urf.xSrfywdywf;Twj:bl,wD;prf:omef;uvfvojvrkwfw ujr wlif,rldif:rux tlef;Ndof.q[eif;iofegef:bl, uSef,qof;abj:cdif: uGj,wD;eef; apj:aevhm:su;wjegef:yefref:qof; eif,eh-

1. rguf.uefvje rldof;rD:Oefnjtefv[tefekdif;uldwf,ckdef; aOiofegef: P;ch;q[Oefnjeef.erf"/

2. P;olef.cgyf;xkdifTwj:tefvh;vAyf;pAef:vh;xgrf,idef:rj:qldof: eef.erf"/

3. P;vgwf;apj:Twj:tefvh;vAyf;pAef:

22


vh;xgrf,idef:rj:qldof: eef.erf"/4.

P;tofrkdof:aO,qD:e[:N:pl sv;tofzj,rkdof:vkyf;qgrf;wlof/ 5. P;vkuf.qkuf:aOtoferf.Okuf;ej;Okuf;wjbof.bArf;vlwlnf: ej;'j.ej;rldif:/

6. P;vh;q[xkdiftjavjuOefnj oh.q[qkdef;ymif,P;Ndof;vSif: rldefuefwif:umifoef:sv;umifckdef:/

7. P;yhzhm,Omif:uBmef,? xdif:tdef,waI,bj,yhg,q[ydoftguf,uGj, wmif:eguf;/

8. P;egef:cD:uSif:cGj Ogef.wdefoh.qgrf:uefaO wif;Owdoh. vD"oj;awvkuf.ckdef;bl,wj,aO, ayj:wkdef,bof. P;vkuf.ckdef;urf:vAof/

ayj:oj;apj:aevhm:su;wjegef:bof. vh;yefatj:oj,wacj; wkdof:urfywdywf;xSif; 3 acj;xSif;oj;-

1.

22


bj,ayyAefulef:rmef,xgif,bkuf.oj;pSefNof(oh.wlof)aOcof;uGj, e[:omef;e[:Ndef:/

2. awtrf,vmwf;uGmrf:xAifuef tefqmif;zdwf:q[wD;uef/ 3. bj,bl,wkrfuef? P;bl,uwf:"bAef"trf,tleftmefarj:sr:/

qof;rguf.uefvjevh;wkdof:urfqgrfacj;Oif,OgefuSef,qof;eef. aO vh;Twj:yAefqof;tIpefwj,uGj,oef:eef.bof./

vh;oj;qof;rguf.uefvjeyAeftAefpSif:b[,wj,e[:umefykdefsz; Oj,Oej,crf:Tzj:yAefqof;? ref:qof;rD:tlzkif:b[,erf qif,vh;pyf. bkuf.bgif;wrf;wD;Tzj:yAefqof;oj; yAefzl;rD:tlzkif:uwf.cSef,eldofqof; Ipmef:wif:OAif; sv;vh;pyf.bkuf.bgif;ukduf:wif:qof;OjIdyk

22


wfwoj; qof;OjIdykwfwrldefeif,sr;auj.yefuldwf, qof;rguf.uefvjeOrf.rldef eif,sr;vAif.vkuf;tgef,tefuldwf,bof. sv;bkuf.bgif;oj;qof;OjIdykwf wse.erf:yefP;vh;aOjwjywfwdzlvf qof;rguf.uefvjeOrf.se. erf:yefP;bl,ukef:yj;eldoftefOkifvldofeef./

ugyf;yldofehqkdifrD:acj;bkuf.bgif;qof;OjIdykwfw yAeftufuOjou rkdof:yduf.cGj sv;bkuf.bgif;qof;rguf.uefvje yAeftufuOjourkdof:yduf,Ohm. xrf,raw,Oej,cgif;qof;rguf.uefvjetrf,ayj:rD: ulnf:wD;e[:wD,uj, wmif,tefawrD:tykrf,qjwu ch;aevgif;qof;rguf.uefvjeuGj,av, rldif:iIhm:rldif:zDbof.tofvgif;ukOlof,urf, wmif:vDwmif:phm.cofrj:ch;aerl,

22


yD;qkrf:egif.e[:rldif:ulef:P;vh;N.oh.? qof;rguf.uefvjerD:yhm:N.zhm,umef eourf,r(rD:wmif:N.vgif;vmuf;Orf:rj: rD:ykef;zgef:vlvgrfwlnf:vgif; auj,Omif; vkrf:vj:owf.oj:zjOldof,) rldof;emif:odOjcrpjtkykOdujpAwf: owf.ykyfyjIjr wD;rldif;Ojowf.xdeef. Tzj:yAefqof;Oif,P;ref:qof; pAwf:yAefeourfrjxwfxjbD-ulef:vlvgrfwlnf:eourfr rldof;eef./

qof;rguf.uefvjetofedyf.ymef,tgefwmif:Tzj:yAefqof; rD: ykdef:oh. rldof;ref:qof;Oof:bl,wD;ujvOdv rldif:rux? rD:qkrf:rkefqof; wuf.uwgef:tkyf,ukrfuefoj; tefyAefvmyf;OufujIclofcgifwif:erfvhmeh. uldwf;ckdef;rj:wD;Tzj:yAefqof;eh. urf.vlnf;ykdif;qof;rguf.uefvje bgef.oj;ref:qof;rD:tlzkif:b[,ej,

22


qmif;uGj,vh;rdlif:zD rldif:iIhm:aOtof cmof,rj:vmwf;aeulef:rldif: pAwf:P;ulef:wif:vhmcoftgefuefrj:Owf;xj, bkrf,brf pAwf:wmif:vDvl,wmef:bldif:ql:Olif,yef ayj:oj;pof:qwfumef qof;rguf.uefvjeySwf;vh;qkdif oj,wwmif:bkrf,brfcgifqkrf:pof:auj;aw ckdef;b[,/

ayj:ojtkyf,ukrfuefqldif.eefbof. qkrf:wuf.uwgef:qif,vh;uGj, qmif;ulef:phm.P;vuf.cj;pSrfySwf;qof;rguf.uefvje? e[:ykdef:vmwf;oh.oj; qkrf:qleftefawrj:pAwf:phm.ref:qof; ref:qof;N.vh;vlnf;nmef, aOqif,yhm;uGj,vh;xkdif 2-3 yguf; zldof,qof;ch;q[pefurfrldof;qmwf;ugef, oef:vifqgrf:rj:xkdifsv;urf:vkdef:rj:qkdiftrf,bgrf:yhm; ulef:qlefqldof: eef.ngyf:ayj.xkyf.pSrfref:qof;

22


xkdifwD;vkyf,ayj:vl.vSofuGj,wif:wlof bof.

ulnf:uj;cldif;vmuf;emuf;trf,wkrf.xkdof.Oifref:qof;aOtdwf:/ ayj:oj;qlefyhm;uGj, ukdwf:xmif,oj;ref:qof;whmbof.ehsv; qif, tofwlofref:qof;uGj,xkdrf;rluf:oh.e[:bkrf:rh.ugef,aOyhm;uGj,? ulnf:uj;qof; rguf.uefvjebif:yh,vgef, tofOmef,blwf:bjwlofP;ayj:phmaOordef uGj,oh;OjTzj:yAefqof;oh;bgef:cGmif:rj:tofyIdedyf.ymef,tgif;wD;ugof, rSef; oef:vldef 12 vyf: ohm:aOqof;OjIdykwfwtofyIdedyf.ymefuGj,vh; 15 oef:? Tzj:yAefqof;abj:cdif:uGj,pAwf:tufudOjyecmyf;wlofref:qof;bof. Oif,P;uAyf:xmwf;vkyf,rj:auj,ugif:rl: wD;pdrf:Okrf.zuf:wlowf.aovkoef, rldif:Ijqupeef.bl,bof./

22


22


acj;xmrf-vhm:wgyf,

acj;xmrf-acj;wgyf, wD;wgef;eh. awuAof,uyf:vgif;qof;tufu Ojou 2 yj:ulnf: yldof;wj,P;ayj:awwgif:vh;ihm; qif,tofrj:qSuf,ae oh.Zhm,vkdef:vifref:/

1.acj;xmrf acj;xmrftefoj; qof;tIpefwj,cDEjOowhm bof.yAefOif eef. qof;Ojouyj:v[yAefauj.xmrf? vh;acj;wgyf,oj;pkdof/ acj;wgyf, qof;OjIdykwfwyAefauj.xmrf? qof;bruyAefauj. wgyf,? wgyf,oj; aowej Oefnj OifcjI odefnjE trf,ref;udkrf: vyf:rgwf,uGj,bof./

2.acj;xmrf qof;OjIdykwfw vldofaOyAefzl;rD:ynf,nj,uwf. cSef,bof. qkuf:ref:eldofukif,xrf,rvgif;OifxSif; tefpof:xkuf,vDbdyf: wkdof:yAefOkdyf,bmif;qgrf:? P;bkuf.aerj:rguf; 2 vgif; P;ayj:pefvhoj;

22


ref:qof;yAefbdyf:ref;eldofukif,xrf,reef.aw./ acj;wgyf, ukif,xrf,rvgif;vgif;eef. yAefvgif;N.ukef:rkef(u wnfnluwaowdwj)?

vgif;xd 1 rldof;zgif:qof;wkduf.yAefyIydluf; qkdof;tkywdOfO vh; xgrf,xrf,raw,Oej,wD;qof;tOfOqdaO vh;aOjwjywfwdzlvf ayj:oj;rj:pAwf:Ipmef:e[:ykwf.xOj,Oej, vh;pyf.ykef;zgef:yAefqof; tuf.uOjouzhm,cGjrkdof: auj;trf,vh;bkuf.bgif;wlofuof,oj;yAeftuf.uOjo? rD:wmif:bkrf,brfeyf.xkdofqof;tOfOqdoj;yAefTOj,Orf:rj:bl,wj,aO, ayj:N.oj;qof;tOfOqdbl,qAif,ej;rldif:wmif:v[ cmof:awegef:auj;ckuf. Egrf:oh;sv;egef:ohmNofuGj,wmif:qAif,e

22


ef./ vgif;xd 2 Ijxykif,ej:c[;pAwf:yAefIpmef: ulnf:uj;trf,rD:z[ pAwf:yef ref:qof;auj;qhg;eif,pkdofayj:awvh;pAwf:yAefImef:qgrf:eif, umifq[bldif:tmef: bgef.olef.ckuf.q[vh;xkdifwmif:vDtefIjxykif,ej: bmrf;vh;vl,cof;Ogrf:yefwD;ref:qof;/

qof;xrfraOejywd rldefeif,qof;OjIdykwfw bif:ref;ukdrf: eldof;vgif;ukif,Twj:N.ukef:rkefxkdif;rguf;eh. yAefwmif:wkdofurfywdywjcdkuf. wgef:vlife[:ykwf.xOj,Oej, vh;oj;yAefwlofbmif,tefqmof:ykwf.x xkuf,vDbdyf:wkdof:bldif;qgrf:/

3.acj;xmrf qof;Oif,cawtguf,cmof:wmif,oAif: trf,eefeguf; rldif: vldofaOawvh;rD:wmif:N.vgif;Oj,Oej,cgifqof;uof,vDbof. bif:

22


awvh;uGj,oh;bgef:cGmif.qof;TOj,vlifcof yldof;wj,pyf.acj;Oif,OgefxSif; rldof;ymefTzj:yAefqof; uSef,qof;qgif,bmrf;Oif,uAof,uyf:vgif;eh.zgif;pkdof ayj:rD: rldof:Oof:bl,wD;v[ P;vmwf;aerj:/

acj;wgyf, rD:rldof;Tzj:yAefqof;Oof:bl,wD;rldif:awowp qof; Ipmef:cofwif:erftgefuefcof;oh;Oj bgef:rldof:omef;uof,rldif:vif? uSef, qof;apj:oj; vkuf;puf.Ipmef:cofrguf,qof;OjIdykwfwbof.pj.? cof;qof; vmwf;oj;yh,wD;cj;? qkdifOif,P;uGj,oh;Ojbgef:cGmif.qof;OjIdykwfw? uSef, qof;bkuf.bgif;oj; qof;OjIdykwfwyAefzl;rD:ynf,nj,qhg;xSrfeldoftlnf: vDqof;Ipmef:? Cofqof;auj;uGj,oh;Ojqgrf:eif,acj;Oif,? ref:qof;xmrf oj; qof;egif.cof

22


ulef:rD:ynf,nj,tefxmrfyefpjwD;qof;Ipmef:qldof:uGj, wmif,omef;wmif,rldif:eef.rD:bl, ayj:cofxmrfoj;TOj,cl:Ogefqof;pof:Oif, Ogefqldif.pkdof eh qof;pof:cofawwgyf,su;qldif.pkdof eif,pkdofawtrf, vmwf;zdwf:wD;acj;Oif,OgefcgifuSef,qof;? qof;Ipmef:cofbgef:P; ref:qof;Oif,Ogefyef ref:qof;vmwf;oj; ayj:cofxmrfrj:qldif.eh qof;egif.cofawvh;wgyf,su;oj; cl:Ogefpof:Oif,OgefP;ylwf:xgefildif. so;ySwf;q[wef,pj,wmif:c[;vh;c[;yAef aw,uGj,/ 4.acj;xmrf pof:wif:OAif;wif:vhmaewlofoj; eyf.brfTzj:yAef qof;yAefTOj,Orf:rj: zl;se.erf:Oif,Ogef,tefckduf.chm:vlnf;xj,e yAefcl:ylifOgefvlif OifrD:ulef:xmrfpof:oj; cl:Olqof;Oif,Ogefqldif.pkdof

22


pof:xkuf,vDwgyf,yefcofqldfif.pdkof eif,pkdofawtrf,zdwf:acj;Oif,uGmrf: OgefcgifuSef,qof;/

acj;wgyf, P;vh;bgef:tofacj;uGmrf:qof;OjIdykwfwrj:su;oj; ayj:cofxmrfrj:qldif.eef. xkuf,vDsu;oj; cl:Ogefpof:Oif,OgefP;ylwf: xgefildif.so;ySwf;q[wef,pj,wmif:c[;vh;c[;yAef? ayj:xmrfxSif;oj; ylwf: xgefvgif;c[;vh;c[;yAefeldofvgif;Oif xkuf,vDwgyf,su;oj; eldofcef,xj, 5 bldif;? ayj:xmrfxSif;oj; TOj,qof;cofpefaz:OifaOsv;qkdifOgefqldif. Eef P;wgyf,oj; ayj:oj;ykuf.ulof,ulef:pof:rD:wmif:c[;vh;c[;yAefeldofvgif; (Odif,)qldof:eef. ayj:oj;vgif;qldof:eef.vSuf;vhmydef,ySifyAefxSif;wmif, rAof:auj; uldwf,wmif:wkuf.c rD:wmif:Oof;rgifq[ aw,uGj,

22


ayj:oj;idlif.so; xgeftguf,ySwf;wmif:c[;vh;c[;yAefeldofvgif;qldof:eef.vh;bof. Oifoj; vgif;(Odif,)qldof:eef.ydef,ySifvSuf;vhm;uGj, wmif:wkuf.cqldof:eef.auj; trf,uldwf,cdkef;rj:? TOj,cl:pof:pefaz:sv;zgef:vD(tjedOrfO)qldif. qldif.eh./

5.acj;xmrf rldof;Tzj:yAefqof;apj:xrf,r,aw,Oej,yefwDce cyIylduf; qof;OjIdykwfweif;oD:yefuSef,qof;sv;xgrf,qgrf: ref:qof; olef.qdlif.pkdofaOq[vgwf;tguf,ylef.tjOoqldof:eef. sv;wDcecyi ylduf;vh;pyf.zgef:ymif;Oifzgif;wD;xrf,raw,Oej,eef./ acj;wgyf, qof;OjIdykwfwolef.oj; uSef,qof;tofynf,nj,tef b[,uGmif;aOapj:ylifOgefyef

22


P;ylwf:xgefvgif;bdyf:ref;xrf,rqdlof: eef.? wDcecyIylduf;eef.Orf.vh;N.pefxrf:Twj:ulnf: rlwf:OAif; vgif;xmif,xldrfe[:ykwf.xOj,Oej, bkuf.bgif;xrf,raw,Oej,aO ykdefzmof,wlofuof,yAefwuj,tkyjOu/

6.acj;xmrf acj;uGmrf:tefoj;]]ulefqldof:eh.wif:OAif; trf,yh, wef:xkdif 100 yD auj;awtrf,vldofz[ awvkphmwhmuGj,OAif;}}eef. yAefacj;uGmrf:z[auj.vmwf; sv;auj.eef.rD:ykdef:pmif;vDwD;e[:ykwfx. Oj,Oej,oh.qldif.pkdof/

acj;wgyf, yAefacj;uGmrf:qhm:tkywdOfO? rD:qkdof;ukduf:ykdef:e[: ykwf.xOj,Oej, ohm:aOvh;pAwf:yAefIpmef:e[:ykwf.xOj,Oej,bof. rD:qkdof;oj;OjIdykwfw ayj:oj;vh;Twj:yAefqof;tIpefwj,bof. Tzj:yAef

22


qof;bkuf.tofref:qof;yAeftuf.uOjouzhm,cGj sv;bkuf.bgif;yAefzl; rD:ynf,nj,uwf.cSef, arjqhg;xSrftlnf:vDqof;Ipmef:cof rD:acj;bkuf. bgif;xSif;acj;ekdif;oj; qof;xrfraOeywd - zl;erf:wyf.zhm,xrf,r uGj,Mwf;xkdifv[ wkdef:sz;wldef:umefzgef:vDwmif:Oldof:xkdifeef; xSif; yldifekdif;auj; ref:qof;yAefzl;N.ukef:rkef(uwnfnluwaowD)/ 7.acj;xmrf qkdof;bkuf.bgif;tefwmif,(Ornfnj)oj; xrfraO ej qof;xrfrIjqj sv;qof;xrfraOejywd]] eh.yAefcgifz[ qkdifrD: qkdof;wmifqldif.eef/

acj;wgyf, qkdof;bkuf.bgif;tefwmif,(Ornfnj)oj; xrfraOej yAefqkdof;qof;Oif,czl;ykdefsz;Oj,Oej,

22


bgef.oj;yAefwyf.zhm,xrf, r ykdefsz;xrf,zSofxkdifv[ wkdef:rD:umefzgef:vDsz;wldef:uGj,xkdifwD; eef; /

qkdof;bkuf.bgif;oj;qof;xrfrIjqj yAefqkdof;Tzj:yAefqof; bgef. oj;uSef,qof;yAefqgrfbgwf;xrf,xaw,Oej,/

qkdof;bkuf.bgif;oj; qof;xrfraOejywd yAefqkdof;qof;OjIdykwf w auj.yAefzl;erf:wyf.zhm,xrf,r bgef.oj;yAeftAefpSif:b[,vlife[: umefykdefsz;Oj,Oej,crf:Tzj:yAefqof;/

8.acj;xmrf Tzj:yAefqof;bkuf.bgif;qof;Ojouyj:v[zgif;oj;}} wSuf;rldefeif,sr;auj.yefuldwf,? wSuf;rldefeif,sr;vAif.auj.vAif.(tof) vkuf;tgef,tefuldwf,bof.eef.}} eif,oj;eh. ugyf;Oif/ acj;wgyf, bkuf.bgif;qof;OjIdykwfwwSuf;rldefeif,sr;

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auj.yef uldwf, bgef.oj;yAefzl;rD:ynf,nj, arjqgh;xSrfqof;Ipmef:zl;uBmif.urfTwj: cof se.erf:yefP;vh;aOjwjywfwdzlvf? sv;bkuf.bgif;qof;qof; rguf.uefvje wSuf;rldefeif,sr;vAif.auj.vAif.(tof)vkuf;tgef,tef uldwf,bof.eef. bgef.oj;arjqhg;xSrfqof;Ipmef:zl;uBmif.urfTwj:cof sv; se.erf:yefP;bl,e[:ukef:xrf,ryj;eldoftefOkifvldofeef./ 9.acj;xmrf e[:qldof:Ojouwif:OAif; qof;Ojouyj:v[rD:acj; vgef.rgef:xrf:erfvldofaOqof;Ojouwmif,yj:cofwif:OAif P;tmif; qkdof;Okwf;vgef.rgef:xrf,rref:qof;rj:aO 3 Okwf;/ acj;wgyf, qof;OjIdykwfw rD:acj;vgef.rgef:xrf:erfvldofaO qof;Ojouwmif,yj:? rD:1.OifuDwdOkwf; 2.wOkwfwOkwf; 3.Orfrj wdwfxdOkwf;/

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10.acj;xmrf e[:Olduf;ykdef:qof;Ojou rmifyj:xgrf,xrf,raw, Oej,tefuSef,qof;apj:yefwmif,auj. ulnf:uj;vh;zgef:vDerfvldof aOulef:xgrf,ref:urf:Okdof;auj;rD: c[;N.oj;auj.xgrf,qldif.eh auj.xgrf, urf:Okdof;yAefz[ vh;erf.wgef:zgef:vDyldif;uefqldif.pkdof/ acj;wgyf, rD: 2 yj:-

1.qof;bOaxI rldof;wkduf.yAefulef:Ndef:vh;xgrf,tek ykyfyduxj tefTzj:yAefqof;apj:aeyefcdif:Oax:auj.yAefayj;bof. auj;qof;uof,vh;Twj:yAeftIpwfwzlvf? auj.yAefayj;Orf.awj.sw. vh;N.pefTwj:ulnf:/

2.qof;OjIdykwfwaxI

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vh;xgrf,xrf,raw,Oej,su; wdwfxdtefTzj:yAefqof;apj:aeyefwDcecyIylduf; ayj:bof.auj; qof;uof,vh;Twj:yAeftIpwfwzlvf? wDcecyIylduf;eef.Orf.awj. sw.vh;N.Twj:ulnf:/

11.acj;xmrf qof;OjIdykwfwtofedyf.ymef,tgefwmif: trf, eefohm:vkdef:Tzj:yAefqof;? tofedyf.ymef,wD;v[? ugyf;Oif/

acj;wgyf, qof;OjIdykwfw tofedyf.ymef,tgefwmif:Tzj:yAef qof; wD;Mif.egef:Ndef:tefref:qof;uldwf, wD;omef;ejvu qrfrldif:Ij qup? bgef.ref:qof;olef.pefxkdifoj;tjbkOifcjIqrfOkwf:OAif;bof. awrldof:zlwf,(cRwf;)auj.yAefsr;yAefyguf;vkdef:Okwf: qif,bgef:cGmif. Tzj:yAefqof;rldof:wif:qof;qkefwauj.yAefegif.qhm:sv;vkrf:vmif:vkuf; egif.

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ayj:oj;rldof:zSofNdef:auj;yAefwmif:yAefwgif.uGj,prf.pSif:oh.? ulnf:uj; zlwf,yefauj.yAefsr;awj,ayj:vh;aOjwjywfwdzlvf ayj:bof.auj; ref:qof;tofedyf.ymef,? qof;qkefwauj.yAefegif.qhm:vh;ymif:tofuGj, tufudOj,yebl,bof. sv;tofxmwf;vkyf,rj:umyf;vl,Tzj:yAefqof;bl, uSef,qof;Oif,P;auj,ugif:rl:wD;Okyf.zuf:wlowf.aovkoef, wldif:Ijqup P;tofxmwf;vkyf,O[,oh.e[ugif:rl:eef./

12.acj;xmrf qgrf:eif,ykdef:tefrD:oh.e[:Olduf;ykdef:qof;Ojou Tzj:yAefqof; qof;Ojouyj:v[tefTzj:yAefqof;P;pAwf:yAefeourfrwf xjbD sv;ref:qof;pAwf:ykef:zgef:qldif.pkdof/

acj;wgyf, qof;rpj,rguf,uefvje vh;pyf.ykef;zgef:eh.

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sv; vh;vlvgrfwlnf:umefauj;Omif;owf.ykyfyjIjr tefemif:odOjcrpj,tkyj OdujpAwf:vl,yefOif,c wD;rldif:Ojowfxd pAwf:ej,umefawj,ayj:bof. cSrf.vSyf;vD/

13.acj;xmrf qof;rpj,rguf.uefvje rldof;yAefulef:Ndef:rD:qkdof; oj;pkdof idef:oj;rf:qof;yAefzl;rD:tlzkif:tdwfxduwf.cSef, ulnf:uj;ugyf; Oifsv;ref:qof;qkdifnj:qlefcj;whm vgif;eh.ayj:olef.wlnf:ehtrf, ukdif,wif:ej;umeftefvh;pyf.bkuf.bgif;oh. trf,eefrD:acj;Oyf:vSif: su;chqldif.pkdof/

acj;wgyf, rldof;yAefulef:Ndef: qkdof;oj;auvdw vh;pyf.bkuf.bgif; oj;zl;rD:tlzkif:tdwfxduwf.cSef, ulnf:uj;nj:qlefcj;whmauj;bgef.urf, uof,qmwf;ugef,oef:vif

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rldof;qmwf;ugef,bmrf;ayj.xkyf.pAwf:phmwDayj;sr; ref:qof;awj,ayj:whm pSif:urf,wkdef:pSif:vldofpSif:tlzkif:tdwfxd awj; eif,ref:qof;nj:qlefayj.xkyf.xkdifwD;vkyf,ayj:vSofuGj,wif:wlof ulnf: uj;trf,wldof.zdwf,zdofeif wkduf.cof;Omef,ar:wlofcdif:aOrdefuGj,oh;Oj bgef:cGmif.Tzj:yAefqof;vh; ckdef:rj:edyf.ymef,tgif;wD; uof,ugyf;eefySuf. Orf.ref:qof;tlzkif:Ndif:ehaOwauj; wuf:umef.Okrf:urf,bof./

14.acj;xmrf eourfrwfxjbD wkduf.pefrD:erfoh.e[:umyf;ymef Oif,crldof;vAoftdifvlnf;pSif:q[Owfxj,cgif;qof;Oifc,e[:Oj,Oej, c[; N.oj;rldof;ymefTzj:yAefqof; qof;rpj,axIyj:v[vh;pyf.acj;Oif,Tzj:yAef qof;P;pyf.ykef;zgef:ej;umeftefeh.

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P;ch;aeOlduf;ykdef:wD;uSyf;ref: qof;rj:wlnf:/

acj;wgyf, qof;rpj,rguf.uefvje vh;pyf.ykef;zgef:P;pAwf:ej; umefeourfrwfxjbD-yAefzl;omif:zSefumefauj,Omif;ykyfyjIjr owf. tefemif:odOjcrpj,tkyjOdu rD:q[Owf.xj,pAwf:vl,yefqof;Oif,c pAwf:wD;rldif:Ojowfx/

Olduf;ykdef:wD:uSyf;ref:qof; tgefwmif:qkdof;oj;aujvdw yAef vkuf;qhm:tefuldwf,e[:cldof:Ndef:ykif,ej: cldof:aujvdw qkdof;sr;emif:rguf. uefvD? vh;cof;pAef:tofwif:arjykdef.iof;wD;owf.OefqbyIylduf; rD: wh:rkdwf;ukdof:qkdof;oj;tkywdOfO? Okdyf,rj:vh;xgrf,xrf,rwD;uSyf;ref:wD; qof;tOfOqd teftkywdOfOckdef:rj:vmwf;rguf,ae

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vh;N.pefTwj: qlof:uefuGj,oh;sv;bgef:pAwf:Ipmef:wrf;wD;Tzj:yAefqof; vh;N.pef Twj:yAeftIpwfwzlvf ohm:aOcmrf,bof. 7 oef: wD;tldif,uvfvojw ujrf wldif:rux? vh;pyf.yAeftuf.uOjourkdof:yduf,zhm,Ohm. atwwfuczl; rD:tlzkif:uwf.cSef, ulnf:uj;nj:qleftefqkrf:rkefqof;wuf.uwgef: qmif;P;rj:cj;whm ref:qof;tofedyf.ymef,tgefwmif:Tzj:yAefqof;/ 15.acj;xmrf qof;uefxjIqejqmefcof;vmwf;ch;aewmif: uwf.cSef,qof;rpj,rguf,uefvjeoj; qmif;uGj,vh;rldif:zDaOxmrfckefzD emif:zDcofuAof,uyf:clof:cgiftefcofvh;qmrf,eef. bgef.vh;pAwf:urf,Oif vh;pyf.acj;wgyf,bof.ckdef:rj:rguf,e[:rldif:ulef: xSif;wmif:ekdif;vh;uGj,e[: rldif:iIhm: xlyf:pefOwf.woj,vh;pyf.wmif:wkuf.cvhm

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qldof.vhmyldifbgef. vlnf;urf,qmwf;ugef,oef:vif vh;acj;wgyf,bof.ckdef:rj:ch;aee[:rldif: ulef:? eif,oj;rj:eh. ayj:awvmwf;aewD;ygif,acj;uGmrf:qldof:eh. oj;yAef ykufujODvxdwf:xje ayj:rj:wSuf;eldif:yAefxrfrjxdwf:xje awvh; acj;uGmrf:wD;ygif,ref:qldif.pkdof/

acj;wgyf, ayj:rj:wSuf;eldif:xrfrxdwf:xje awvh;acj;wD; ygif,ref:oj;qof;rpj,rguf.uefvjeqmif;arjOyf:vSif:Oif,OgefyIdOwf; P;pefwmif:vDwmif:phm. ukOlof,urf, P;N.pefqSif;vSif:wD;q[ rldefeif, oj;vh;uGj,pefrj:wD;wjbof. tofrj:rguf,ae/

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