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Friday, April 21, 2023Friday, April 21, 2023

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Listening Practice• 09 年 6 月 长对话 2• Complain 投诉• 词汇： order, manual 手册 , pack 包裹 , express mail 快递 ,

mix-up 混淆• 句子：• I’m sorry to hear that …• Please accept our apologies for this problem.• I assure you we will do everything possible to …• Do call if there is anything else.• 书信• Please do not hesitate to contact us if you require any further i

nformation.

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business• promotion, work load, executive, employer, employee, int

erview, responsibility, economy/ economic/ economical• 2009 年 6 月 快速阅读 How Do You See Diversity• 完形填空 Automobile Market in Japan• 2008 年 12 月 阅读 2 Customer Service• 2008 年 6 月 快速阅读 Media Selection for Advertisements• 2007 年 12 月 完形填空 Mood affects Customers• 2006 年 12 月 选词填空 Female Customers• 阅读 1 bottle water• 2006 年 1 月 阅读 2 Marketing – chip

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vocabulary• 1. executive• 2. supervisor• 3. applicant/

candidate• 4. resume• 5. diversity• 6. authority• 7. representative• 8. profession/

career• 9. opportunity• 10. workshop/

workforce/ workload

• 11. illustrate/ account for

• 12. encounter• 13. perceive• 14. expand• 15. offer• 16. reinforce/

enhance• 17. recruit/ hire• 18. deliver• 19. conduct/

launch• 20. relieve/

reduce/ decrease

• 21. assumption• 22. inclusive/

exclusive• 23. potential• 24. embarrass• 25. profit/ budget/

income/ financial burden

• 26. stereotype• 27. retail/ wholesale/

dealer• 28. due to/ thanks to/

because of • 29. negative/ positive• 30. disposable

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2009 年 6 月 完形填空 Automobile Market in Japan

• Kimiyuki Suda should be a perfect customer for Japan’s car-

makers. He’s a young , successful executive at an Internet-services

company in Tokyo and has plenty of disposable 67 . He used to ow

n Toyota’s Hilux Surf, a sport utility vehicle . But now he uses 68

subways and trains . “It’s not inconvenient at all ,” he says. 69 ,

“having a car is so 20th century.”

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• Suda reflects a worrisome 70 in Japan; the automobile is l

osing its emotional appeal, 71 among the young ,who prefer to

spend their money on the latest electronic devices. 72 mini-ca

rs and luxury foreign brands are still popular ,everything in be

tween is 73 .Last years sales fell 6.7 percent, 7.6 percent 74

you don’t count the mini-car market . There have been 75 on

e-year drops in other nations :sales in Germany fell 9 percent i

n 2007 76 a tax increase . But experts say Japan is 77 in that

sales have been decreasing steadily 78 time. Since 1990, yearl

y new-car sales have fallen from 7.8 million to 5.4 million units

in 2007.

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Alarmed by this state of 79 , the Japan Automobile Manufactu

rers Association (JAMA) 80 a comprehensive study of the mark

et in 2006. It found that a 81 wealth gap, demographic( 人口结构的 ) changes and 82 lack of interest in cars led Japanese to hold t

heir 83 longer , replace their cars with smaller ones 84 give up c

ar ownership altogether .JAMA 85 a further sales decline of 1.2

percent this year. Some experts believe that if the trend continues

for much longer , further consolidation ( 合并 ) in the automotive

sector is 86 .

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• 1. 据说… It is said (that) 从句　　一般认为… It is thought (that) 从句　　大家都知道… It is known (that) 从句　　据报导… It is reported (that) 从句　　一般预料… It is expected (that) 从句　　一般估计… It is estimated (that) 从句　　一般相信… It is believed (that) 从句

• it is generally accepted that The majority of students believe that

• 例︰一般相信阅读增加我们的知识、扩大我们的心胸。

　　 It is believed (that) reading increases our knowledge and broadens our mind.

• 无可否定： There is no denying the fact that• No one can deny the fact that • 证据： The latest surveys show that • According to a recent survey, •

句型练习

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. … 是必要的 It is necessary that S (should) V… 是重要的 It is important/essential that S (shoul

d) V… 是适当的 It is proper that S (should) V… 是紧急的 It is urgent that S (should) V例︰我们当保持公共场所清洁是应当的。

　　 It is proper that we (should) keep the public places clean.

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• 2. (A) … 用下列方法… … in the following ways. (B) … 有三个主要理由。 … for three major reasons. (C) 要… ¸ 至少我们可做三件事。 To …, there are at least three things we can do.例︰ (A) 我用下列方法增加信心。　　 I increase my confidence in the following ways.　　 (B) 人们学外语有三个理由。　　 People learn a foreign language for three major reasons.　　 (C) 为了维护健康 ¸ 我们每天至少可做三件事。　　 To keep healthy, there are at least three things we can do every day.

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• 3. 相反地 ¸…　　 on the contrary, …　　 = by contrast, …　　例︰相反地 ¸ 少数学生似乎还在鬼混。　　 On the contrary, a few students, it seems, are still fooling around.

• 另一方面 ¸…　　 on the other hand, …　　例︰政府应严格执法 ¸ 另一方面 ¸ 大众也应该培养减少污染的好习惯。　　 The government should enforce laws strictly. On the other hand, the public also should develop the good habit of reducing pollution.

• 事实上 ¸…　　 As a matter of fact, …　　 = In fact, …　　例︰事实上 ¸ 健康才是最重要。　　 As a matter of fact, it is health that counts. 　　

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• 然而 ¸ 很可惜的是…　　 However, it is a pity that 从句　　例︰然而 ¸ 很可惜的是他总是临时抱佛脚。　　 However, it is a pity that he should always cram at the eleventh hour. 换言之 ¸…　　 in other words, …　　 = to put it differently　　例︰换言之 ¸ 我会尽最大的努力达成我的目标。　　 In other words, I will try my best to attain (gain, accomplish, achieve) my goal.

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• 4. (A) 例如 ¸… For example, …• (B) 拿…做例从 Take … for example.

　　例︰例如 ¸ 我们盲目地提高生活水准 ¸ 却降低生活品质。　　 For example, we elevate the living standards blindly, but lower the quality of life.

• 根据我个人经验 ¸…　　 According to my personal experience, …　　 = Based on my personal experience, …　　例︰根据我个人经验 ¸ 微笑已带给我许多好处。　　 According to my personal experience, smile has done me a lot of good.

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• 5. 我深信…　　 I am greatly convinced (that) 从句　　 = I am greatly assured (that) 从句　　例︰我深信预防是于治疗。　　 I am greatly convinced that prevention is better than cure.

• . 就我的看法 ¸… ；我认为…　　 In my opinion, …　　 = To my mind, …. 　　 = As far as I am concerned, …　　 = I am of the opinion that 从句　　例︰就我的看法 ¸ 打电动玩具既花费时间也有害健康。　　 In my opinion, playing video games not only takes much time but is also harmful to health.

• 别人可能认为这是事实 ¸ 但我不是。我认为…　　 It may be true as assumed by others, but I don‘t. I believe that从句

• As for me, I"m in favor of the opinion that

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• (A) 每个人都知道…　　 Everyone knows (that) 从句

• (B) 就我所知 ¸…　　 As far as my knowledge is concerned, …　　例︰就我所知 ¸ 下列方法对我帮助很大。　　 As far as my knowledge is concerned, the following ways are of great help to me.毫无疑问地 ¸…　　 There is no doubt (that) 从句　　例︰毫无疑问地 ¸ 近视在我国的年轻人中是一个严重的问题。　　 There is no doubt that near-sightedness is a serious problem among the youth of our country.

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情态动词• 情态动词： can, could, may, might, must, dare • have to, ought to

• 1 ）情态动词 + 动词原形。　　表示对现在或将来的情况的推测，此时动词通常为系动词。　　 You can’t keep the library book for more than a month.

• I don't know where she is, she may be in Wuhan.• 2 ）情态动词 + 动词完成时。表示对过去情况的推测。

　　 The road is wet. It must have rained last night.　　地是湿的，昨天晚上一定下雨了。

• Mick is late for the meeting. He could have missed the 8 o’clock train to Paris.

• 迈克开会迟到了 , 他可能没赶上 8 点的火车 .•

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真题训练• 1. If she had returned an hour earlier, Mary ______________

___________________. （就不会被大雨淋湿） (2009.06)• 2. Our effort will pay off if the results of this research ______

_________________________________________( 能应用于新技术的开发 ) (08.06)

• 3. I can’t boot my computer now. something ______________________( 一定出了毛病 ) with its operation system. (08.06)

• 4. The victim _______________________________( 本来有机会活下来 ) if he had been taken to hospital in time. (06.12)

• 5. Some psychologists claim that people _______________________________________( 出门在外可能会感到孤独 ).

wouldn’t have been caught by the rain

could be applied to the development of new technology

must go/ be wrong

could have a chance to survive

may feel lonely when they are far away from home

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虚拟语气 subjunctive mood• 1 ． 与现在事实相反的假设。

　　其句子结构为： 　　从句： if+ 主语 + 动词的过去式（ be 变 were ） + 其他 　　主句：主语 +would (should, could, might)+ 动词原形 + 其他 　　例： If I were you, I would go with him.

• 2 ． 与过去事实相反的假设。 　　其句子结构为： 　　从句： If+ 主语 + 过去完成时 + 其他 　　主句：主语 +should (would, could, might)+ 现在完成时 +其他。

• 例： If you had studied harder last term, you could have passed exam.

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Examples:1. If you heat ice, it melts.2. If we catch the 10 o’clock train, we shall

get there by lunch-time.3. If we caught the 10 o’clock train, we

would get there by lunch-time.4. If we had caught the 10 o’clock train, we

would have got there by lunch-time.

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1 如果那时候我有更多的时间，我会学法语的。If I had more time, I would study French.2 如果昨天没有下雨，飞机就会按时到达。If it had not rained yesterday, the plane would have arri

ved on time.`3 如果你在学习上只花你姐姐一半的时间，你已经过四级了。

If you had spent half as much time as your sister did on study, you could have past CET 4.

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真题训练• 1. You would not have failed if you ______

___________________ （按照我的指令做） (09.12) had followed my orders

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Writing• On Online Shopping

• 1. 随着网络的发展 ,越来越多人选择网上购物 .

• 2. 网上购物带来的问题 , 如帐户密码和信用问题

• 3. 你的观点

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On online Shopping范文 1• With the development of the Internet, there are a growing

number of people who choose online shopping. However, online shopping leads to a series of problems, such as the security of the passwords of accounts, and the credit problem.

• As far as I’m concerned, there are several advantages of online shopping as follows. First, it brings convenience to people. With the click of mouse, consumers can get everything in need. Second, online shopping is cheaper than traditional way of shopping. Because there is no need to rent any stores, e-store owners are able to cut down the cost of goods.

• Though there are so many problems of online shopping, I prefer browsing the Internet to going to shopping mall.

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• With the development of the Internet, there are a growing number of people who choose online shopping. While people enjoy the convenience brought by the Internet, there are several problems resulting from it.

• First, the quality of the goods can not be guaranteed. Because there is only pictures of goods available, consumers have no access to touch or try them. There is no denying the fact that some consumers are cheated by those e-stores who have not registered. Second, the password of accounts are much likely to be stolen on the Internet, especially when the computer is attacked by virus/ hackers.

• Based on the above analysis, I think, with the net services improved, shopping online will be definitely accepted by more and more people in the near future.

On online Shopping范文 2

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Homework• Listening practice

• 08 年 12 月 长对话• Reading: Social Problems• 09 年 12 月 阅读 2 African-American woman – Michelle Obama• 完型填空 Older people• 08 年 12 月 复合听写 Crime• 08 年 6 月 阅读 2 Privacy Problem online• 07 年 12 月 选词填空 Educate Children to be Peacemaker• 07 年 6 月 快速阅读 Protect Your Privacy When Job-hunting online• 阅读 2 Gender Discrimination• 06 年 6 月 阅读 2