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CAADP M&E. - PowerPoint PPT Presentation
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Regional Strategic Analysis and Knowledge Support System
Samuel Benin, Research Fellow, IFPRI
on behalf of ReSAKSS Team
International conference on
Agriculture-led development for Africa:exploring new opportunities and strategic alternatives to inform
African agricultural development, planning and policy
November 23-24, 2009
UNECA, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia
CAADP M&E
Regional Strategic Analysis and Knowledge Support System
Why a CAADP M&E framework
• Demand– At 2nd CAADP Partnership Platform (PP) meeting in 2007
(Addis Ababa): need common M&E Framework capable of measuring progress towards achieving CAADP goals and targets at all (national, regional and continental) levels
• Rationale– More than sum of pillar M&Es to consider how activities
associated with specific pillars interact with each other to affect overall CAADP goals and objectives
– Need indicators standardized and consistent across different countries and regions (and measurable at all levels) for comparisons and cross-country learning
Page 2
Regional Strategic Analysis and Knowledge Support System
Idea behind CAADP M&E
Page 3
Greaterpoverty reduction
Accelerated agricultural growth
Increased & more efficient allocation of agricultural investments
Global levelCommitments
Africa-wide levelDeclarations
Decisions
Regional levelEarly actions
8
7
6
1
2
3
5
P 4
P 3P 2
4
P 1P 1
National levelRoundtable
More effectiveProcesses
Other factors
Other factors
Other factors
tracking
reporting
analysis
Regional Strategic Analysis and Knowledge Support System Page 4
Activities and achievements to date
• CAADP M&E working group established, beginning with a workshop at the AU (Addis Ababa, Dec 3-4, 2007)
• M&E framework developed and presented at CAADP PP meeting in Seychelles, March 2008
• Based on recommended indicators and data collection formats, working with network partners to collect and analyze data and present results to stakeholders through different outputs and channels, e.g.:– Website
– Newsletter
– Annual Trends Report
Regional Strategic Analysis and Knowledge Support System
CAADP roundtable process
Pillar 1Land & water management
Pillar 1Land & water management
Donor conference & Implementation
Roundtable conference
held & compact signed
National compact
developed & discussed
National Focal Point appointed
CAADP process launched
Steering & Technical Committeesappointed
Stock taking and gap analysis
Pillar 4Research & Technology
Pillar 3 Food security
Pillar 2Markets & trade
Cabinet memo discussed & approved
Page 5
13 countriesBEN, BRD, ETH, GMB, GHA, LIB, MAL, NIG, NGR, RWD, SIL, TOG
2 countriesERI, LBY
4 countriesDRC, EGY, MAUS, ZIM
3 countriesCOM, MAD, SUD5 countries
CPV, CID, DJI, SEY, SWZ
8 countriesBFS, GUB, GUI, KEN, MWI, SEN,
UGA, ZAM
Source: Omilola and Lambert, 2009
Regional Strategic Analysis and Knowledge Support System
ODA Commitments and share to agriculture
Page 6
• ODA to SSA has grown at 5%/year • Share to agriculture declined dramatically; although it has risen in recent times
Largest amounts: Mali, Burkina Faso, Uganda, Kenya, Ghana, Ethiopia
Lowest amounts: Botswana, Nigeria, Cote d’Ivoire, Togo
Source: OECD CRS, 2009
Regional Strategic Analysis and Knowledge Support System
Government spending on agriculture
Page 7
2002
2007
Number of countries allocating: ≥10% = 6, 5%-10% = 19
Number of countries allocating: ≥10% = 9, 5%-10% = 17
Sources: IMF, AU/NEPAD, Countries’ GFS, etc.
Regional Strategic Analysis and Knowledge Support System
Agricultural GDP growth
Page 8
2002: Only 9 countries achieved 6% or more annual growth
2008: At least 20 countries achieved 6% or more annual growth
6% CAADP target
6% CAADP target
Source: WDI
Regional Strategic Analysis and Knowledge Support System
Changes in poverty% population in households below $1.25/day
Page 9Source: PovCal database
Regional Strategic Analysis and Knowledge Support System Page 10
We know more in certain countries …
• How effective different types of policies and investments have been in contributing to growth and poverty reduction
• Factors, including non-agricultural policies and investments, that have shaped the achievements
• Several planned policies and investments are not compatible with the CAADP and MDG targets– Only 6 countries on track to achieve both targets of MDG1
• Key policies and investments that can lead to greater and better distributed growth and poverty outcomes
• and a lot more…
go to: http://www.resakss.org/
Regional Strategic Analysis and Knowledge Support System
Host of things we don’t know …
• Although agriculture seems to be firmly back on the development agenda, why has pledges not translated into increased spending in many countries?
• Why has the CAADP process stalled in many countries?
• How has the CAADP process contributed to the achievements in agricultural growth and poverty reduction?
• How are agricultural budgets being spent? Are they being spent judiciously?
• What critical M&E information is needed to enhance effective dialogue and policy processes at all levels?
Page 11
Regional Strategic Analysis and Knowledge Support System Page 12
Challenges and next steps
• Key challenge is disaggregated data on expenditures– Program: four pillars of CAADP and capacity strengthening– Function: R&D, extension, irrigation, farm/input subsidies, etc.– Sub-sector: crops, livestock, fishery, forestry– Commodity: staples, exports, agro-industry, etc.– Spatial: Province, district, rural/urban, agro-ecology– Sources: government, donor, private sector– Other: gender, socio-economic
• Next steps/needs
– Increasing effort and resources to data collection and analyses
– Focusing more on tracking processes at all levels
– Making M&E results more available to all stakeholders
Regional Strategic Analysis and Knowledge Support System Page 13
Ameseganalu