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DKQ 82=/DKQ 826

Amrf`k Ebfdr HdbadrQdkb`r Dkgbkddrbkg Hdsbgk Yr`ldat

Mkhrdw W`sabdan`wscb

4/67/69=1

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6

Xmfjd e EbgurdsEbgurd =< Xnd er`kt pmkdj `e tnd sboujmtb`k ............................................................................................ =6

Ebgurd 6< Fj`ac hbmgrmo `e tnd sboujmtb`k .............................................................................................. =1

Ebgurd 1< Grmpn `e tnd sboujmtdh rdsujts ................................................................................................ =8

Ebgurd 8< Abraubt hbmgrmo bk Oujtbsbo ...................................................................................................... =4

Ebgurd 4< Ybk a`kebgurmtb`k `e tnd HQ=>F69 ............................................................................................ =7

Ebgurd 5< Xdstbkg tnd amrf`k-ebfdr strbp bk tnd jmf .................................................................................. 69

Ebgurd 7< Grmpn `e tnd dxpdrbodktmj rdsujts ........................................................................................... 69

Ebgurd >< Fj`ac hbmgrmo e`r tnd systdo .................................................................................................. 6=

Ebgurd 2< Erbtzbkg o`hdj `e tnd systdo .................................................................................................... 6=

Ebgurd =9< A`kadpt bomgd `e tnd ebkmj systdo......................................................................................... 61

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Mfstrmat< Xnd g`mj wms t` hdsbgk m systdo ampmfjd `e odjtbkg sk`w/bad wbtn tnd usd `e l`ujd ndmtbkg fy

mppjybkg v`jtmgd/aurrdkt t` m a`khuat`r bk `rhdr t` gdkdrmtd ndmt. Xnd omtdrbmj an`sdk wms amrf`kebfdr. Xnbs wms hud t` bts rbgbhbty, hurmfbjbty, a`khuatbvd pr`pdrtbds mkh bts jbgnt wdbgnt. Wdvd `ptdh t`

a`ktr`j tnd systdo fmsdh `k tdopdrmturd. @kad tnd mofbdkt (dkvbr`kodktmj) tdopdrmturd wdkt fdj`wm adrtmbk jdvdj, an`sdk t` fd tnd erddzbkg p`bkt (16 E) tndk tnd systdo w`ujh trbggdr tnus odjtbkg tnd bad.Be tnd mofbdkt tdopdrmturd g`ds mf`vd tnbs adrtmbk jdvdj tndk tnd systdo w`ujh turk `ee.

X` a`ktr`j tnd systdo wdvd usdh tnd Mrhubk` obar`a`ktr`jjdr a`upjdh wbtn tw` tdopdrmturdsdks`rs, mk K-Anmkkdj O@QEDX, m p`wdr suppjy mkh tnd ndmtbkg djdodkt (amrf`k-ebfdr). Xnd Mrhubk`wms t` pr`vbhd a`ktr`j mkh eddhfmac e`r tnd systdo. Xnd tw` tdopdrmturd sdks`rs mrd t` rdmh tndmofbdkt tdopdrmturd mkh tnd tdopdrmturd `e tnd ndmtbkg djdodkt. Xnd O@QEDX wms an`sdk t` mat ms mswbtan dvdk tn`ugn bt nms omky usds bk djdatr`kbas. Xnd Mrhubk` wbjj a`ktr`j tnd O@QEDX wndk tndtdopdrmturd rdmands fdj`w/mf`vd tnd pr`grmoodh tnrdsn`jh. A`kkdatdh t` tnd O@QEDX bs mjs` `uramrf`k-ebfdr ndmtbkg djdodkt wnban bs mjs` a`kkdatdh t` tnd p`wdr suppjy. Aurrdkt bs a`kstmktjy ej`wbkgtnr`ugn tnd ndmtbkg djdodkt er`o tnd p`wdr suppjy tnus amusbkg bt t` bkardmsd bk tdopdrmturd. Wndktnd tdopdrmturd g`ds fdj`w m adrtmbk pr`grmoodh jdvdj tnbs aurrdkt wbjj fd mjj`wdh t` ej`w tnr`ugn tnddjdodkt mkh O@QEDX. Wndk tnd tdopdrmturd bs mf`vd tnbs pr`grmoodh tnrdsn`jh tndk tnd O@QEDXwbjj prdvdkt tnd aurrdkt er`o ej`wbkg tnr`ugn tnd ndmtbkg djdodkt tnus amusbkg tnd systdo t` a``jh`wk.

Fde`rd h`bkg tnd pr`grmoobkg mkh a`kkdatbkg tnd systdo wd nmvd tdstdh tnd amrf`k strbp wbtnadrtmbk mo`ukts `e v`jtmgd/aurrdkt mkh t` sdd wnmt tdopdrmturds mrd pr`huadh. Wd wdkt er`o 9U t`=9U mkh rda`rhdh tnd tdopdrmturds maa`rhbkgjy. Mt 4U/9.69M wdvd gdkdrmtdh m tdopdrmturd `emppr`xbomtdjy 29 E. Mt tnd omxbouo `e =9U/9.84M wdvd manbdvdh m tdopdrmturd `e =17 E. Wd edjt tnmtmt tnd omxbouo tdopdrmturd tnbs wms m fbt `e m wmstd `e djdatrbabty e`r tnd systdo s` wdvd `ptdh t`usd mr`ukh 4-7U HA.

Metdr tdstbkg tnd strbp wdvd h`kd tnd kdadssmry pr`grmoobkg mkh tdstdh bt bk stdps t` dksurddvdrytnbkg wms w`rcbkg. Ebrst wd pr`grmoodh tnd JAH t` hbspjmy tdxt mkh tnd bke`romtb`k suan ms tnd

mofbdkt mkh systdo tdopdrmturds. @kad wdvd sddk tnmt wms w`rcbkg wd tndk bopjdodktdh tnda`ktr`j struaturd t` rdgujmtd tnd O@QEDX ms m swbtan. @kad tnd mofbdkt tdopdrmturd g`ds fdj`w tndtnrdsn`jh tndk tnd aurrdkt er`o tnd p`wdr suppjy w`ujh fd mjj`wdh t` pmss tnr`ugn tnd ndmtbkgdjdodkt. Wndk tnd mofbdkt tdopdrmturd g`ds mf`vd tnd tnrdsn`jh tndk tnd O@QEDX bs aj`sdh mkhtnd aurrdkt bs k`t mjj`wdh t` pmss, mjj`wbkg tnd systdo t` rdturk fmac t` r``o tdopdrmturd.

Tp`k a`opjdtbkg tnd pr`grmo wdvd a`kkdatdh dvdrytnbkg mkh `fsdrvdh tnd w`rcbkg hdsbgk.Er`o ndrd wd wdrd mfjd t` mhh m sda`kh strbp t` ardmtd m fmsdjbkd e`r samjmfbjbty. Xw` strbps wdrd pjmadhmppr`xbomtdjy =9ao mpmrt. Xnbs vmjud wms an`sdk fdamusd bts m sbopjd dvdk kuofdr. Mjs` be tnd strbpsmrd t`` aj`sd tndk tnd systdo w`ujh fd bkdeebabdkt, t`` emr mpmrt tndk tnd ndmt gdkdrmtdh w`ujh k`t fda`kadktrmtdh dk`ugn t` odjt bad. Tsbkg tnd sbzds `e tnd amrf`k strbps mkh tnd spmabkg mj`kg wbtn tndrmtbkg (59U/19M) e`r tnd O@QEDX wd a`ujh ebkh tnmt tnd omxbouo mo`ukt `e mrdm t` fd a`vdrdh wbtn

`ur pr`t`typd wms 2.559o6

usbkg =19 strbps `e amrf`k ebfdr.Fy samjbkg up tnd pr`t`typd wd wdrd mfjd t` hdtdrobkd n`w omky strbps, n`w omky O@QEDXsmkh n`w jmrgd e m p`wdr suppjy bs kddhdh t` a`vdr tnd mrdm. Ms mk dxmopjd wd an`sd m hrbvdwmy emppr`xbomtdjy 14o 6 mkh nmvd e`ukh tnmt m 599W p`wdr suppjy mj`kg wbtn 8 O@QEDXs mkh 817 strbpswdrd kddhdh t` gdkdrmtd tnd kdadssmry tdopdrmturd `e 24E ms h`kd bk tnd pr`t`typd. Tp`k samjbkg upwd nmvd mjs` mttrbfutdh tnd a`st t` fd mr`ukh $16=8.99 e`r tnd omtdrbmjs.

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8

@fldatbvd/Bktr`huatb`k<

Xnd pr`ldat stdoodh er`o tnd pr`fjdo `e trybkg t` prdvdkt sk`w/bad maauoujmtb`k `k suremads`uth``rs wndk tnd dkvbr`kodkt bs a`jh. Xnd bhdm wms t` nmvd m p`rtmfjd systdo t` pr`pdrjy odjt sk`wmkh bad tnmt mky`kd a`ujh usd. Aurrdktjy tndrd mrd systdos bopjdodktdh bk jmrgd `eebad fubjhbkgs,n`spbtmjs mkh up-samjd rdsbhdktbmj kdbgnf`rn``hs. Xnbs systdo bs k`t p`rtmfjd, rdqubrds m j`t e dee`rt t`bkstmjj mkh amk fd qubtd dxpdksbvd t` pdrmtd mkh bkstmjj. Wd wdrd j``cbkg t` ardmtd tnd t`tmj pp`sbtd etnbs systdo. G``h p`rtmfbjbty, obkbomj dee`rt t` bopjdodkt mt mky j`amtb`k mkh dmsd `e usd. Wdvd sdt t`hdsbgk tnd systdo fmsdh `k tndsd emat`rs.

Bkstdmh e m systdo tnmt bs pdromkdktjy bkstmjjdh ukhdrkdmtn a`kardtd mkh mspnmjt jbcd s`oddxbstbkg systdos wdvd an`sd t` ardmtd mk mf`vdgr`ukh systdo. Xnbs w`ujh pr`vbhd e`r dmsbdrombktdkmkad mkh fdttdr usmfbjbty sbkad bt amk fd tmcdk mkywndrd. Quan m systdo w`ujh rdqubrd jdssbkstmjjmtb`k tnmk mk bk-gr`ukh systdo. Aurrdkt bk-gr`ukh systdos rdqubrd dxtdksbvd a`kstruatb`k suan msrbppbkg up `e a`kardtd/mspnmjt, jybkg `e tnd ndmtbkg djdodkt, tnd wbrbkg mkh rdpmvbkg tnd gr`ukh. Xnbsamk fd qubtd a`stjy mkh tbod a`ksuobkg. Mjs` suan m systdo amk `kjy fd omrcdtdh t`wmrh jmrgda`opmkbds mkh tnd wdjj-t`-h`. Xnbs systdo hdsbgk wms tmrgdtdh t`wmrh mk mvdrmgd pdrs`k wbtn

mvdrmgd/sjbgntjy mf`vd mvdrmgd bka`od.

Mppmrmtus/OmtdrbmjsF69.5. (=) Embranbjh Qdoba`khuat`r K-Anmkkdj O@QEDX (59U 19M).

7. (=) Ajdmr Fjud 4oo JDH.>. (=) Jmfv`jt Umrbmfjd Y`wdr Quppjy.2. (=9) Fmkmkm pjug t` mjjbgmt`r jdmhs.=9. (=) Amrf`k-Ebfdr Qtrbp (57ao x =ao x 9.6ao).

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Xnd`ry<

Xnd prdobsd `e tnbs pr`ldat wms t` gdkdrmtd ndmt djdatrbamjjy tnr`ugn m ndmtbkg djdodkt bk `rhdrt` tnd odjt bad. Xnbs pr`adss bs rdedrrdh t` ms L`ujd ndmtbkg. L`ujd ndmtbkg amk fd a`oo`kjy sddk bk

s`jhdrbkg br`ks, djdatrba st`vds mkh t`mstdr vdks. Wd pmss mk djdatrbamj aurrdkt tnr`ugn m nbgnjya`khuatbvd omtdrbmj mkh tnd a`khuat`r rdjdmsds ndmt. L`ujd ndmtbkg bs hdpdkhdkt `k tnd typd `e aurrdktusdh wndtndr MA `r HA. E`r tnd smcd `e tnd dxpdrbodkt wd wbjj fd usbkg HA.

E`r HA aurrdkt wd ck`w tnmt t`tmj p`wdr bs rdprdsdktdh fy tnd dqumtb`k.4 9.1>5 =67.=5

2 9.892 =16.752.4 9.816 =1>.15=9 9.844 =81.25

Ebgurd 1 - Grmpn `e tnd sboujmtdh rdsujts. Xdopdrmturd (E) vs. Aurrdkt(M)

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=4

Er`o tnd grmpnbamj rdsujts bk ebgurd 1 wd amk sdd tnmt ms aurrdkt bkardmsds tndk tdopdrmturdbkardmsds jbkdmrjy. Er`o tnd sboujmtdh rdsujts wd k`td tnmt m hdsbrmfjd tdopdrmturd e`r tnd systdo (t`odjt bad/sk`w) w`ujh fd mf`vd =99 E. Xndrde`rd wd tmcd k`td `e tnbs vmjud mkh ebkh tnmt tnd obkbouov`jtmgd/aurrdkt kddhdh bs mr`ukh 5.4U/9.624M 7U/9.1=>M. Xnbs wbjj pr`huad m systdo tdopdrmturdmr`ukh =98.74 E ==9.15 E.

Mk`tndr pmrt `e tnd sboujmtb`k bs t` ardmtd tnd pr`p`sdh abraubt usbkg abraubt sboujmtb`k s`etwmrd. Xndpr`grmo wdrd maaust`odh t` usbkg bs Kmtb`kmj Bkstruodkts Oujtbsbo.

Wd wmkt t` a`ktr`j tnd aurrdkt rukkbkg tnr`ugn tnd amrf`k ebfdr strbp. Wndk tnd mofbdkttdopdrmturd rdmands fdj`w tnd tnrdsn`jh wd wmkt t` mjj`w tnd aurrdkt t` ej`w tnr`ugn tnd amrf`k-strbp. Wndk tnd mofbdkt tdopdrmturd bs mf`vd tnd tnrdsn`jh wd wmkt t` fj`ac tnd aurrdkt er`o ej`wbkg

tnr`ugn tnd rdsbst`r. Xnbs bs wndrd tnd usd `e tnd K-Anmkkdj O@QEDX a`ods bk. Wd tdankbamjjy wmkt t`usd bt ms m swbtan.Xnd O@QEDX wbjj fd a`ktr`jjdh vbm tnd Mrhubk`. Xnd Mrhubk` gbvds `ee 4U er`o dman pbk mkh tnd

p`rtb`k `e tnd O@QEDX tnmt mjj`ws us a`ktr`j bs tnd gmtd. Wd a`kkdat mk Mrhubk` pbk t` tnd gmtd `e tndO@QEDX. Xnbs bs rdprdsdktdh fy tnd 4U `k tnd abraubt hbmgrmo. Wd mjs` a`kkdat m =9c rdsbst`r bk sdrbds.Xnd usd `e tnbs rdsbst`r bs rdedrrdh t` ms m pujj-h`wk rdsbst`r. Bt cddps tnd gmtd bk mk `ee `r j`w stmtdwndk tnd Mrhubk` h`dskt sdkh m sbgkmj. Xnd gmtd `e tnd O@QEDX amk fd tn`ugnt `e ms m h``r.

Xnd hrmbk e tnd O@QEDX bs a`kkdatdh t` kd dkh `e ur amrf`k-ebfdr strbp, rdprdsdktdh wbtn tnd66 rdsbst`r, V6 bk ebgurd 8. Xnd `tndr dkh `e tnd amrf`k-ebfdr strbp bs a`kkdatdh bk sdrbds t` `ur ombk HAp`wdr suppjy.

Xnd s`urad `e tnd O@QEDX bs a`kkdatdh t` tnd gr`ukh mkh t` tnd kdgmtbvd `e tnd HA p`wdrsuppjy. Er`o tnd hbmgrmo wd amk sdd n`w aurrdkt amk erddjy ej`w tnr`ugn tnd K-Anmkkdj O@QEDX wndkmatbvmtdh wnban odmks tnd tdopdrmturd wbjj bkardmsd bk tnd amrf`k-strbp. N`wdvdr wndk k`k-matbvmtdhtnd aurrdkt j``p bs fj`acdh mkh tndrd wbjj fd k` v`jtmgd/aurrdkt rukkbkg tnr`ugn tnd amrf`k strbp,odmkbkg tndrd wbjj fd k` tdopdrmturd.

Wndk tnd Mrhubk` pbk bs matbvmtdh tnd aurrdkt wbjj fd mjj`wdh t` ej`w tnr`ugn tnd amrf`k-ebfdrtnus ndmtbkg bt up. Wndk tnd Mrhubk` pbk bs hdmatbvmtdh tndk tnd aurrdkt bs fj`acdh mjj`wbkg tnd amrf`k-ebfdr t` a``j h`wk. Bk `rhdr t` maa`opjbsn tnbs tmsc wd oust pr`grmo tnd Mrhubk` a`ktr`jjdr hurbkg tnddxpdrbodkt.

Ebgurd 8 - Abraubt hbmgrmo bk Oujtbsbo.

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=5

Dxpdrbodktmj Qdtup/Yr`adhurd<

K`w tnmt wd nmvd `ur a`op`kdkts mkh wnmt bs t` fd h`kd wd amk stmrt tnd dxpdrbodkt. Wdfdgbk fy a`kkdatbkg tnd a`op`kdkts t` tnd obar`a`ktr`jjdr mkh wrbtbkg m pr`grmo. Yjdmsd k`td tnmt tndeujj pr`grmo wrbttdk amk fd e`ukh bk tnd mppdkhbx. Ebrst wd vbsumjbzd wnmt wd wmkt tnd JAH t` hbspjmy t`

us. Wd omcd m hdabsb`k tnmt tnd aurrdkt mofbdkt tdopdrmturd mkh systdo tdopdrmturd mrd mk bhdmjmppr`man. Xnd mofbdkt tdopdrmturd wbjj gbvd us bke`romtb`k `k wnmt tnrdsn`jh tdopdrmturd t`pr`grmo. Xnd systdo tdopdrmturd wbjj ndjp us a`opmrd `ur sboujmtdh rdsujts mkh sdd n`w wdjj amrf`kebfdr strbp ndmts up.

Mk dxmopjd `e tnd e`romt e`r tnd JAH bs ms e`jj`ws=.59EQys.Xdop< =98.81E

Wd wbjj rdmh er`o f`tn tdopdrmturd sdks`rs. @kd sdks`r wbjj fd tnd mofbdkt tdopdrmturd mkhtnd `tndr wbjj fd tnd systdo tdopdrmturd. K`w tnmt wd nmvd tnd e`romt wd wbjj fdgbk trybkg t`bopjdodkt bt `kt` tnd obar`a`ktr`jjdr fy pr`grmoobkg bt. Fde`rd wd sdtup tnd tdopdrmturd sdks`rs wdfdgbk wbtn wrbtbkg tnd fmsbas e`r tnd pr`grmo. Xndrde`rd wd stmrt wbtn tnd fmsba struaturd `e mk Mrhubk`pr`grmo. Wd usd tnd fjbkc pr`grmo er`o tnd Mrhubk` sbtd t` gdt `ursdjvds maajbomtdh wbtn tndstruaturd. Xnd fmsba struaturd `e mk Mrhubk` pr`grmo `r scdtan ms tndy rdedr t` bt 1 mkh tnd tdstpr`grmo amk fd e`ukh bk tnd mppdkhbx (=-=). Xnbs dxmopjd pr`grmo bs tmcdk hbrdatjy er`o tnd Mrhubk`wdfsbtd. Bts usumjjy t` gbvd bkhbvbhumjs e n`w tnd vdrmjj struaturd e mk Mrhubk` scdtan w`rcs.Wbtn tnmt fdbkg smbh, wd hdajmrd `ur vmrbmfjds fde`rd tnd v`bh sdtup() struaturd. Qbkad wd wmkt t` usd mkJAH t` hbspjmy `ur hmtm wd oust bkajuhd tnd ndmhdr ebjd #bkajuhd :JbqubhArystmj.n;. Xnd ndmhdr ebjdmjj`ws us t` dmsbjy rdmh/wrbtd t` mky JAH fmsdh `k tnd Nbtmtanb NH887>9 (`r a`opmtbfjd) anbpsdt 8. @urJAH bs fmsdh k tnbs anbp sdt mkh tnd bke`romtb`k e`r ur spdabeba hbspjmy amk fd e`ukh bk tnd Mppdkhbx.

Xnd kdxt stdp bs t` matumjjy hdebkd tnd pbks tnmt tnd JAH bs usbkg. Xndsd pbks wbjj fd wndrd wda`ktr`j tnd JAHs nmrhwmrd (b.d. tnd fmacjbgnt mkh p`wdr), trmksobt hmtm mkh rdadbvd hmtm. X` h` tnbs wdtmcd k`td `e wndrd tnd JAH bs pjuggdh bkt` tnd f`mrh. Wd mjs` h`ufjd andac wnban pbks t` matbvmtd fyrdedrrbkg t` tnd omkuematurdrs wdfsbtd 4. Wd ebkh tnmt tnd pbks wd kddh t` hdajmrd mrd >,2,8,4,5,7.Xndrde`rd tnd a`hd bs< JbqubhArystmj jah(>, 2, 8, 4, 5, 7)3

Wd h` m fbt `e tdstbkg t` sdd be tnd JAH bs trmksobttbkg mkh rdadbvbkg hmtm. Wd wrbtd m ndjj`w`rjh scdtan t` tdst bt ut fy usbkg tnd mf`vd a`oomkhs. Xnbs a`hd amk fd e`ukh bk tnd mppdkhbx (=-6).

Wd upj`mh tnd mf`vd a`hd t` tnd f`mrh mkh a`kebro tnmt bts w`rcbkg. K`w wd amk fdgbk t` gdt `ure`romt e`r tnd JAH t` subt `ur pr`ldat. Ms stmtdh, wd w`ujh jbcd t` hbspjmy mofbdkt tdopdrmturd mkhsystdo tdopdrmturd. Wbtn tdstbkg mkh trbmj mk drr`r wd wdrd mfjd t` gdt tnd tdxt bkt` tnd pr`pdr mrdm `etnd hbspjmy. Wd mrd ebkmjjy mfjd t` gdt tnd e`romt kddhdh fy usbkg tnd a`hd wdvd wrbttdk

1 nttp

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=7

Mt tnbs p`bkt bk tnd pr`ldat, wd oust hbspjmy tnd tdopdrmturd er`o tnd tw` hbgbtmj tdopdrmturdsdks`rs. Xnd tdopdrmturd sdks`rs mrd amjjdh tnd HQ=>F69, =-Wbrd tdopdrmturd sdks`r. Xndy mrdrdedrrdh t` ms =-Wbrd fdamusd bt `kjy rdqubrds `k pbk er`o tnd Mrhubk` t` ruk oujtbpjd sdks`rs. Xnbsodmks wd amk tmcd tw` hbeedrdkt odmsurdodkts (usbkg tw` sdks`rs) mjj `k `kd sbkgjd pbk. Fde`rd wd amkfdgbk t` tmcd odmsurdodkts wd oust bkstmjj tnd jbfrmrbds gbvdk fy tnd omkuematurdr. Xnd jbfrmrbdsa`ktmbk ouan kddhdh bke`romtb`k t` matumjjy rdmh/wrbtd bke`romtb`k t` tnd Mrhubk`.

Wd oust a`kkdat tnd hbgbtmj tdopdrmturd sdks`rs t`gdtndr. Wd nmvdmjrdmhy a`kkdatdh m luopdr wbrd er`o hbgbtmj pbk 46 t` tnd frdmhf`mrh. Ybk = `e tndtdopdrmturd sdks`r bs a`kkdatdh t` tnd gr`ukh. Xnd luopdr wbrd g`bkg er`o pbk 46bs a`kkdatdh t` pbk 6 `e tnd tdopdrmturd sdks`r. Xnbs bs tnd bke`romtb`k fdbkg sdktmkh rdadbvdh. Ybk 1 e tnd tdopdrmturd sdks`r bs a`kkdatdh t` kd e tnd Mrhubk`shdhbamtdh 4U v`jtmgd p`rts.

Bk `rhdr t` a`kkdat tnd `tndr tdopdrmturd sdks`r (e`r tnd systdo) wd rukwbrd er`o pbks =, 6 mkh 1 rdspdatbvdjy. Dssdktbmjjy wd mrd a`kkdatbkg f`tntdopdrmturd sdks`rs bk sdrbds. Wd usd luopdr wbrds mkh a`kkdat tndo t` mhbeedrdkt p`bkt `k tnd frdmhf`mrh. Mk j`kg luopdr wbrd bs a`kkdatdh er`o tnbsp`bkt t` tnd tdopdrmturd sdks`r t` rdmh tnd vmjud `e tnd tdopdrmturd `k tnd

amrf`k-ebfdr strbp.K`w tnmt tnd tdopdrmturd sdks`rs nmvd fddk a`kkdatdh, wd oust mhh bk

tnd K-Anmkkdj O@QEDX. Xnbs wbjj sdrvd ms tnd swbtan e`r ur systdo. Xnd O@QEDXbs pjmadh kt` m p`bkt k tnd frdmhf`mrh wndrdms k`t t` bktdredrd wbtn tndtdopdrmturd sdks`rs. Wd ebrst ruk m luopdr wbrd er`o pbk 41 t` tnd frdmhf`mrh.Er`o tnbs p`bkt `e tnd frdmhf`mrh t` tnd gmtd `e tnd O@QEDX, wd a`kkdat m =9c

rdsbst`r ms sn`wk bk ebgurd 8 `e tnd abraubt hbmgrmo `k pmgd =8 . Wd tndk a`kkdat mwbrd er`o tnd hrmbk mkh tbd tnd s`urad t` gr`ukh mkh jdmvd mk`tndr wbrd mvmbjmfjd.Xndsd dxtrm wbrds wbjj fd a`kkdatdh t` tnd amrf`k ebfdr strbp jmtdr `k.

Ms mk mhhdh edmturd wd mhh mk JDH jbgnt `kt` tnd frdmhf`mrh. Ybk 66 er`otnd Mrhubk` t` tn d JDH bs a`kkdatdh mkh m =c rdsbst`r bs usdh t` prdvdkt tnd JDHer`o rdadbvbkg t`` ouan aurrdkt mkh sn`rtbkg `ut. Xnbs JDH wbjj sdrvd ms mkbkhbamt`r `e wndk tnd systdo bs aurrdktjy matbvd mkh wndk tnd systdo bs bkmatbvd.Wndk tnd systdo bs matbvd tnd JDH wbjj fd `k `r NBGN mkh wndk tnd systdo bs bkmatbvd tnd JDH wbjj fd `ee`r J@W.

Mjj djdatr`kba a`op`kdkts e`r tnd Mrhubk` nmvd fddk a`kkdatdh. Xnbs a`kajuhds tnd nmrhwmrdp`rtb`k `e tnd obar`a`ktr`jjdr. K`w wd oust pr`grmo tnd Mrhubk` t` a`rrdsp`kh wbtn mjj `e tnd kdwjymhhdh nmrhwmrd. Xnbs bkajuhds rdmhbkg/wrbtbkg er`o tnd tdopdrmturd sdks`rs t` tnd JAH, matbvmtbkg tndO@QEDX wndk kdadssmry mkh matbvmtbkg tnd JDH bkhbamt`r t` sn`w us tnd stmtus `e tnd systdo.

Ebgurd 4 - Ybka`kebgurmtb`k e

tnd HQ=>F69tdopdrmturdsdks`r. (Er`oOmkuematurdr

Hmtmsnddt).

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X` rdmh/wrbtd bke`romtb`k er`o tnd tdopdrmturd sdks`rs wd wbjj kddh tw` jbfrmrbds amjjdhHmjjmsXdopdrmturd.n mkh@kdWbrd.n. @kad tndsd jbfrmrbds mrd pr`pdrjy put bkt` tnd rbgnt hbrdat`ry e urMrhubk` e`jhdr `k `ur a`oputdr wd amk fdgbk t` wrbtd tnd pr`grmo kddhdh. E`r tnd ebrst pmrt `e tndpr`grmo wd bkajuhd tnd Jbqubh Arystmj jbfrmry ms fde`rd. K`w wd mhh tnd @kdWbrd jbfrmry mkhHmjjmsXdopdrmturd jbfrmry. Metdr tnd ndmhdr ebjds wd oust hdajmrd wnban pbks wd mrd g`bkg t` usd e`rtnd tdopdrmturd sdks`rs. Qbkad tndsd mrd hbgbtmj tdopdrmturd sdks`rs, wd sdjdat m hbgbtmj p`rt `k tndMrhubk` Odgm 6459 f`mrh. Xnd `kd wd an``sd bs pbk 46. Qbkad wd nmvd an`sdk pbk 46, wd a`kkdat mwbrd er`o pbk 46 t` tnd frdmhf`mrh.

Xnd kdxt stdp bs t` wrbtd tnd pr`grmo t` maa`oo`hmtd tnd hbgbtmj tdopdrmturd sdks`rs. Wdwrbtd tnd a`hd lust metdr tnd ndmhdr ebjds mkh fde`rd tnd v`bh sdtup() r`utbkd ms sn`wk bk tnd mppdkhbx(=-8). K`w tnmt wd nmvd tnd pr`pdr hdebkbtb`ks e`r tnd sdks`rs t` fd usdh `k tnd smod pbk wd oust ebkhwnban mhhrdss (j`amtb`k) dman sdks`r sdkhs/rdadbvds bke`romtb`k er`o k tnd f`mrh. X` h` tnbs mkMrhubk` scdtan amjjdh @kdWbrd Mhhrdss Ebkhdr bs usdh. Xnd eujj pr`grmo amk fd e`ukh bk tnd mppdkhbx.Wd ruk bt mkh tmcd k`td `e tnd mhhrdssds e`ukh. Wd tmcd tndsd mhhrdssds mkh bksdrt tndo bkt` `urscdtan mkh gbvd tndo kmods mof mkh sys.

Mt tnbs p`bkt bk tnd pr`grmo wd nmvd hdebkd mjj `e tnd kdadssmry vmrbmfjds t` rdmh/wrbtd tnd

tdopdrmturds `kt` tnd JAH hbspjmy. Xnd kdxt stdp bs t` h` s`od ebkd tukbkg mkh omcd surd tnd pr`grmo`utputs wnmt bke`romtb`k wd kddh. Tkhdr tnd v`bh sdtup() r`utbkd wd hdebkd tnd rds`jutb`k e tndtdopdrmturd sdks`rs t` fd =6-fbt. Xnbs odmks tnmt tndy wbjj fd o`rd maaurmtd bk dman `e tndodmsurdodkts tmcdk. Xnbs pmrt e tnd a`hd amk fd sddk bk tnd mppdkhbx (=-8).Xndsd a`oomkhs mrd pr`prbdtmry wbtn tnd usd `e tnd HmjjmsXdopdrmturd.n jbfrmry. Be wd hbhkt nmvd tndjbfrmry bkstmjjdh tndk wd a`ujh k`t usd tndsd a`oomkhs. Mk`tndr a`oomkh wd oust mjs` bkajuhd bs t`bkbtbmjbzd tnd sdks`rs t` stmrt tmcbkg odmsurdodkts `kad tnd f`mrh bs p`wdrdh `k.

Xnd `rbgbkmj e`romttbkg e`r tnd JAH bs rdombkdh bk-tmat ukhdr tnd v`bh sdtup() r`utbkd ms h`kdprdvb`usjy. Xnd kdxt stdp bs t` a`kstmktjy rdmh mkh wrbtd tnd tdopdrmturds mkh hbspjmy tndo. Xnbs nms t`fd h`kd ukhdr tnd v`bh j``p() r`utbkd. Xnbs sdatb`k e tnd pr`grmo ruks vdr mkh vdr mgmbk. Bt kdvdrst`ps uktbj tnd f`mrh bs turkdh `ee `r rdsdt. Ebrst wd usd tnd a`oomkh sdks`rs.rdqudstXdopdrmturds()3

t` matbvmtd dman sdks`r wbtnbk tnd j``p. Xnbs rdtrbdvds tnd tdopdrmturd odmsurdodkt er`o tnd sdks`r.Wd tndk p`sbtb`k tnd tdxt t` fd fdtwddk Mof.Xdop< (kuofdr vmjud ndrd) E.Xnd a`oomkh sdks`rs.gdtXdopAFyBkhdx(sdks`r) bs tnd a`oomkh t` hbspjmy tnd tdopdrmturd .

Xnd hdemujt vmjud bs bk Adjsbus. Xndrde`rd wd oust usd tnbs a`oomkh mj`kg wbtn tnd e`roujm e`ra`kvdrtbkg er`o Adjsbus t` Emnrdkndbt t` gdt tnd pr`pdr vmjud e`r tnd mofbdkt tdopdrmturd ms sn`wk bkmppdkhbx =-8. Xnd tdopdrmturd bs tndk put bkt` tnd vmrbmfjd etdop= mkh ebkmjjy wd mhh m hdjmy e=99os t` pr`pdrjy spmad dman odmsurdodkt. Xnbs bs s` wd h`kt nmvd rmpbhjy ejuatumtbkg tdopdrmturdsfdbkg hbspjmydh `k tnd sarddk mkh wdrd mfjd t` rdmh wnmt bs fdbkg hbspjmydh.

Wd wrbtd sbobjmr a`hd e`r tnd systdo tdopdrmturd sdks`r. Xnd `kjy hbeedrdkad bs tnmt wd sdt tndaurs`r e`r tnd sda`kh jbkd e tdxt, anmkgd tnd vmjud e`r tnd sdks`r t` 9 bk tndsdks`rs.gdtXdopAFyBkhdx(sdks`r) a`oomkh mkh tnd vmjud bs st`rdh bkt` etdop6.

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Xdstbkg<

K`w tnmt obar`a`ktr`jjdr nms fddk pr`grmoodh t` oddt ur kddhs mkh wdvd ftmbkdh mjj pmrtswd oust a`kkdat mjj a`op`kdkts mkh ruk tnd dxpdrbodkt. Xnd p`wdr suppjy wd wbjj fd usbkg bs mkmhlustmfjd Jmfv`jt MA/HA p`wdrsuppjy. N`wdvdr fde`rd wd a`kkdattnd obar`a`ktr`jjdr t` tnd systdo wdwmkt t` sdd n`w tnd amrf`k-ebfdrrdsp`khs t` tnd v`jtmgd/aurrdktrukkbkg tnr`ugn bt. Wd wmkt t`odmsurd tnd tdopdrmturd mkh k`tdtnd vmjuds mt dman vmjud e`r tndv`jtmgd mkh sdd be tndy a`rrdsp`kh t`tnd sboujmtdh rdsujts. Wd wbjj kjy fdusbkg tnd obar`a`ktr`jjdr mt tnbsp`bkt tnd odmsurd tnd tdopdrmturd`e tnd amrf`k ebfdr strbp.

Vdamjj bk tnd sboujmtb`k tnmttnd fdgbkkbkg tdopdrmturd wms 16 E.Bk tnd matumj dxpdrbodkt tnbs bs k`t

trud sbkad wd mrd stmrtbkg mt r``otdopdrmturd. Xndrde`rd wd wbjj stmrtmt 8.4U mkh g` up t` =9U t` mjjdvbmtd mky hbsardpmkabds. @kad mgmbk wd nmvd odmsurdh tnd rdsbstmkad `etnd amrf`k-ebfdr strbp wnban wms e`ukh t ` fd mppr`xbomtdjy 66. Kdxt, wd mppjy v`jtmgd/aurrdkt t` tndstrbp mt 8.4U mkh wmbt e`r mppr`xbomtdjy =-6 obkutds e`r bt t` rdman omxbouo tdopdrmturd ms wd`fsdrvd `k tnd JAH hbspjmy. Wd h` tnbs e`r dman `e tnd v`jtmgds bk 9.4U bkardodkts mkh k`td tnd vmjudsbk tnd tmfjd fdj`w4.464 9.667 29.87

4.4 9.649 28.865 9.671 2>.18

5.4 9.624 =9=.=57 9.1=> =98.>2

7.4 9.18= ==9.=1

> 9.158 ==4.4>>.4 9.1>5 =6=.592 9.892 =65.78

2.4 9.816 =1=.6==9 9.844 =15.24

Ebgurd 5 - Xdstbkg tnd amrf`k-ebfdr strbp bk tnd jmf.

Ebgurd 7 - Grmpn `e tnd dxpdrbodktmj rdsujts.

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Tp`k dxmobkbkg tnd hmtm er`o tnd dxpdrbodkt mkh a`opmrbkg bt t` tnd sboujmtb`k, wd amk sddtndy mrd strbcbkgjy sbobjmr. @k dman odmsurdodkt e`r tnd v`jtmgd tndrd bs `kjy mf`ut m +1 E hbeedrdkad.Er`o tnd hmtm ms wdjj ms pnysbamj a`ktmat wbtn tnd systdo wdvd e`ukh mky v`jtmgd mf`vd 7U t` fd t``n`t mkh ukstmfjd. Fy ukstmfjd wd odmk tnd a`kkdat`rs g`bkg er`o tnd p`wdr suppjy t` tnd amrf`k-strbpwdrd gdttbkg t`` n`t mkh w`ujh wms fda`obkg m ebrd nmzmrh.

K`w tnmt wd nmvd suaadsseujjy tdstdh tnd amrf`k-ebfdr strbp wbtn tnd pr`pdr v`jtmgds wd amkfdgbk t` a`kkdat tnd dktbrd systdo t`gdtndr. X` h` tnmt wd oust ebrst vbsumjbzd n`w dvdrytnbkg wbjj fda`kkdatdh. Wd stmrt fy ardmtbkg m fj`ac hbmgrmo e`r tnd systdo ms sn`wk bk ebgurd 7 .

Er`o tnbs fj`ac hbmgrmo wd amk mjs` ardmtd mk`tndr o`hdj usbkg m pr`grmo amjjdh Erbtbzbkg. Erbtzbkg bs

usdh t` omcd m vbsumj rdprdsdktmtb`k `e mk Mrhubk` pr`ldat.

Ebgurd > - Fj`ac hbmgrmo e`r tnd systdo.

Ebgurd 2 - Erbtzbkg o`hdj `e tnd systdo.

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Hbsaussb`k/A`kajusb`k) + 16. 9) 3 / / A`kvdr t s t nd t dop r dmhb kg Ej ah. prb kt ( e t dop=) 3 / / prb kt t nd e b rs t rdmhb kg e r`ot nd e b rs t sdks rhdj my( =99) 3

/ / Qyst do Xdop Qdks`r Vdmhb kg/ Wr b t b kgsdks`r s. r dqudst Xdopdr mt urds( ) 3 / / Qdkh t nd a`oomkh t ` gdt t dopdr mt urds

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j ah. sdt Aurs`r ( =9, =) 3 / / p`sb t b `k t nd j ah t dxte t dop6 ? ( ( sdks r s. gdt XdopAFyB khdx( 9) * =. >) + 16. 9) 3 / / A`kvdr t s t nd t dop r dmhb kg Ej ah. pr b kt ( e t dop6) 3 / / pr b kt t nd sda`kh r dmhb kg e r `o t nd sda`kh sdks`rhdj my( =99) 3

/ / A`kt r `j Qt r uaturd - JDH B khb amt `rb e ( e t dop= : >6) / / Xur ks t nd syst do `k j dss/ dqumj t ` tnb s vmj ud

{ hb gb t mj Wrb t d( j dhYb k, NB GN) 3 / / sdt s t nd JDH t ` = ( syst do `k b khb amt `r )hb gb t mj Wrb t d( rdj myYb k, NB GN) 3 / / Qdt s t nd U= pb k t ` nb gn

}dj sd b e ( e t dop= ; >6)

{hb gb t mj Wr b t d( j dhYb k, J@W) 3 / / Xur ks t nd systdo `e e b e mf`vd a`khb t b `k b s k t odthb gb t mj Wr b t d( r dj myYb k, J@W) 3 / / Qdt s U= pb k t ` j `w

}

}/ / J``p Aj `sur d