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Introduction
• This document presents the results and conclusions of the market research organized by a company specialized in Beauty products and The Post in order to compare the impact of two different media mixes on awareness, perception and sales activation:
• Media mix n°1 = traditional media mix: TV + Press + POS
• Media mix n°2 = traditional media mix + Direct Mail
• This marketing campaign was based on a new product, targeted to women > 55 years.
• Market research has been conducted via phone interviews in September 2006 among 1000 women (500 x 2 groups)
Product
Campaign
goal
Target customersMedia mix
Timing
New productNew product
Try the product and buy it
Try the product and buy it
Women > 55 yearsWomen > 55 years
Septembre 2006Septembre 2006
Pilot set-up
TV, Press, POS, DM
TV, Press, POS, DM
Source: Team analysis
Agenda
• Impact of Direct Mail on Awareness
• Impact on sales activation
• The most powerful elements of a Direct Mail: Sample and Coupon
• Impact on R.O.I.
55
33
24
18
16
10
13
10
11
10
6
2
32
14
7
6
5
1
3
2
3
4
1
32
18
57
31
26
22
18
13
17
12
10
12
7
1
26
8
8
6
8
3
5
3
3
2
1
35
14
Competitor 1
BRAND X
Competitor 2
Competitor 3
Competitor 4
Competitor 5
Competitor 6
Competitor 7
Competitor 8
Competitor 9
Competitor 10
Competitor 11
Competitor 12
Direct Mail significantly improves the top of mind awareness: from 8% to 14%
Percentage of respondents
Source: Market research on 1000 customers, September 2006
Top of Mind
Spontaneous
‘Which brands of Beauty products do you know?’
Traditional Media mix
n = 500
Media mix + DM
n = 500
+ 76%
One single Direct Mail has no particular impact on general criteria for th brand perception
‘To which extent do you agree with the following statements concerning Brand X?’
Rating on a scale 1 to 10*; % agree (% of 8, 9 or 10)
Percentage of respondents
* 1: I completely disagree; 10: I completely agree
Source: Market research on 1000 customers, September 2006
0
20
40
60
80
100
Media mix only
Media mix + DMEffective products
Trust
Value for money
Not too expensive
Products I need
A brand that offers …
Close to me
Clear advertising
Realistic advertising
Brand I would recommend
Innovative products
• n = 244
• n = 233
Agenda
• Impact of Direct Mail on Awareness
• Impact on sales activation
• The most powerful elements of a Direct Mail: Sample and Coupon
• Impact on R.O.I.
100 69 4869 70
The media mix is more efficient with Direct Mail at every step of the sales process
Media received Media recall
Media funnel
“Do you remember seeing and ad/ receiving a mailing for a Beauty product of Brand X recently?”
Media mix
Media received
* Recall of TV, Press, POS OR DM amongst Media mix + DM group (n=500)
** Recall of TV, Press OR POS amongst Media mix only group (n=500)
Source: Market research on 1000 customers, September 2006
Media mix + DM
100 54 3554 65
Percentage of respondents
“Can you describe the ad/mailing commercial for Beauty product of Brand X ?”
*
**
“Have you already purchased the new product? / Do you intend to buy the new product ?”
Purchase intentionRecall content
2959
1851
+ 61% of purchase intention for the media mix with DM
"Do you remember seeing an ad /receiving a mailing for a Beauty product of
Brand X recently?"
Percentage of respondents
39
36
31
11
TV
DM
Press
POS
**
**
**
*
* Recall of DM amongst Media mix + DM group (n=500)
** Recall of ad amongst Media mix only group and Media mix + DM group (n=1000)
Source: Market research on 1000 customers, September 2006
Direct Mail and TV have the same recall rate, higher than Press and POS
Statistically equivalent
+16%
+240%
Direct Mail boosts intention to buy: +61%
‘Have you already purchased the new product?’ / ‘Do you intend to buy the new product ?’
Percentage of respondents
58
9
15
35
32
15
15
2320
9 5
53
Has already bought the product
Will certainly buy the product
Will probably buy the product
Might buy the product
Will probably not buy the product
Will certainly not buy the product
DNK
18%29%
Media Mix Media Mix + DMn = 500 n = 500
+ 61%
50% of interviewees having bought the product for the first time have the intention to re-buy
‘Have you already purchased the new product?’ /
‘Do you intend to buy the new product ?’
7
5
5
12
34
15
22
Have purchased the product
Will certainly buy the product
Will probably buy the product
Might buy the product
Will probably not buy theproduct
Will certainly not buy theproduct
DNK
‘Will you buy the product again?’
Have already purchased the product (n = 54)
Percentage of respondents
50
33
7
6
4
Certainly
Probably
Maybe
Certainly not
DNK
83%
Agenda
• Impact of Direct Mail on Awareness
• Impact on sales activation
• The most powerful elements of a Direct Mail: Sample and Coupon
• Impact on R.O.I.
1
60
11
5
11
3
9
Always
Very often / usually
Often
Sometimes
Seldom
Never
DNK
The sample is extremely appreciated
‘If you receive a sample for a Beauty product, what do you do with it?’
I use it ...
Source: Market research on 1000 customers, September 2006
Percentage of respondents
76
n = 1000
2
27
11
14
23
10
14
Always
Very often / usually
Often
Sometimes
Seldom
Never
DNK
Since the price is an important decision criteia, coupons are also appreciated
‘If you receive a coupon for a Beauty product, what do you do with it?’
I use it ...n = 1000
Percentage of respondents
52
Source: Market research on 1000 customers, September 2006
Personalised mail is the most prefered medium to communicate information about beauty productsPercentage of respondents + have answered
* 1: I do not prefer this at all; 10: this is the best solution
Source: Market research on 1000 customers, September 2006
‘How do you prefer to receive information about Beauty products?’
Rating on a scale 1 to 10*; % prefer this option (% of 8, 9 or 10)
52
37
28
21
18
17
7
6
Personalised letter
POS promotion
Free door-to-door mail
Ad in newspaper/magazine
TV advertising
Press articles
Telephone
n = 990
Therefore, its perception in this pilot is better than the perception of other media
‘To which extent do you agree with the following statements concerning the Brand X campaign?’
Rating on a scale 1 to 10*; % agree (% of 8, 9 or 10)
Percentage of respondents recalling the ad
* 1: I completely disagree; 10: I completely agree
Source: Market research on 1000 customers, September 2006
0
20
40
60
80
DM
TV ad
Press
You like the ad
The ad is interesting
The ad appealed to you
The ad improved your perception of Brand X
The ad taught you something new about these products
The ad incites you to buy the new product
The ad incites you to go and discover the face care
product range of Brand X
n = 140
n = 370
n = 292
** Media mix + DM group
*** Media mix only group and Media mix + DM group
**
***
***
Direct Mail is read by 79% of receivers recalling DM, and sample has th biggest impact
Source: Market research on 1000 customers, September 2006
16
37
27
7
9
2
2
1
Read carefully
Read
Skimmed through
Threw away without opening
Put aside without opening
Gave to someone else
Other
DNK
‘What did you do with the letter of Brand X?’
n = 180
Percentage of respondents recalling the DM(Media mix + DM group only)
79%
82
63
42
27
26
1
3
A sample
A coupon
A letter
A folder
A contest
Other
DNK
‘Can you tell me what was in the envelop?’
n = 143
Among all elements of the Direct Mail, the sample has the best recall rate
‘Do you remember a sample / coupon / invitation for a contest in the letter of Brand X?’
63
26
20
3882
10
Spontaneous Recall
Total Recall
Sample Coupon Contest
Aided Recall
Percentage of respondents having read the DM
(Media mix + DM group only) (n = 143)
92
83
64
A spectacular 64% “already used” score for the sample, only 5 days after reception
13 10
56
11
64
27
Yes, have already used it
Sample Coupon Contest
Yes, later
‘Do you think you will use the sample / coupon / take part in contest ?’
Percentage of respondents that remember the sample / coupon / contest
n = 132 n = 119 n = 91
Agenda
• Impact of Direct Mail on Awareness
• Impact on sales activation
• The most powerful elements of a Direct Mail: Sample and Coupon
• Impact on R.O.I.
Introduction to ROI calculation
• The Return On Investment calculation aims at comparing the effectiveness of two different media mixes in terms of financial impact, with the following formula:
(Additional margin generated by the campaign – global costs of campaign) / global costs of campaign
• In this pilot, the conditions were particularly challenging:• TV costs extremely low, due to the target (women>55 years)
and the absence of creation costs (already done and paid by International department)
• DM costs extremely high due to a particularly qualitative and attractive mailing
• In these challenging conditions, ROI of the media mix including DM is significantly higher..
ROI of the media mix including DM is significantly higher, in spite of low ATL costs and high DM costs
Sources: Market Research on 1000 customers - Sept 2006 / Nielsen figures from Brand X / Team analysis
Media costs (K€)
Total campaign return
(K€)
ROI
Traditional Media Mix, North only
-2%
Media Mix with DM, North only
Incremental margin and cost
incremental margin
(K€)
Coupon redemption
Cost (K€)
Cam
paig
n c
ost
ESTIMATES
11%
98
100
-2
0
114
100
11
3
Decreasing DM costs would further improve the ROI of this global media mix
Sources: Market Research on 1000 customers - Sept 2006 / Nielsen figures from Brand X / Team analysis
Media costs (K€)
Total campaign return
(K€)
ROI
Traditional Media Mix,
North only
-2%
Media Mix with DM less expensive
North only
Incremental margin and cost
incremental margin
(K€)
Coupon redemption
Cost (K€)
Cam
paig
n c
ost
ESTIMATES
38%
98
100
-2
0
142
100
38
4
Conclusions
• This pilot demonstrates that Direct Mail, added to the traditional Media Mix of Brand X, increases sales activation by 61%. This media is also the most appreciated to receive information on Beauty products.
• Besides, DM seems to be a good way to distribute samples in an efficient way, since 91% of women recalling the sample have already used it (64%) or intend to use it later (27%)
• The coupon is also a key incentive to buy a new product for the first time, and a good way to convert trials (via sample) into purchases (with coupon) in a very short period of time, with a minimum waste