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���������������������������� �� � �� � � � ��� � �� � � � ��� � �� � � � ��� � �� � � � � ���� ����������������������������
������ � �� � � �� ��� � ��� ��� � �� ������� � �� � � �� ��� � ��� ��� � �� ������� � �� � � �� ��� � ��� ��� � �� ������� � �� � � �� ��� � ��� ��� � �� � �� � � � � � � �� � � � � � � �� � � � � � � �� � � � � � �
SPICER Italcardano S.p.A. ���� Spicer Italcardano is a Registered Trademark
���� COPYRIGHT Reserved ���� CATALOGO WS 2003_005
222
MEMBER COMPANIES OF SPICER DRIVESHAFT EUROPE Spicer Italcardano S.p.A. Via Torino 10 13044 Crescentino (VC) - Italy Tel.: +39 0161-8333 11 Fax: +39 0161-8333 363 Internet: www.italcardano.com Spicer Gelenkwellenbau GmbH & Co KG Westendhof 5-9 45143 Essen - Germany Tel.: +49 201 8124-0 Fax: +49 201 8124-459 Internet: www.gwb-essen.de Spicer Nordiska Kardan AB Industriegatan 19 66224 Åmål - Sweden Tel.: +46-532-17700 Fax: +46-532-14271 Internet: http://www.nordkardan.se Spicer France 11 Rue Georges Mangin 69400 Villefranche sur Saone - France Tel.: +33 746-26967 Fax: +33 746-23885 Spicer Driveshaft U.K. Assembly Plant Rutherford Drive, Park Farm South Wellingborough Northamptonshire NN8 6AQ - U.K. Tel.: +44 1933-402000 Fax: +44 1933-401311 Spicer Ayra Cardan Itziar-Deba, ES Poligono Industrial de Itziar Parcela Industrial, No. 1 28320 Itziar-Deba - SPAIN Tel.: +34-943-606000 UNITED STATES HEADQUARTERS Spicer Off-Highway Driveshaft Group 1480 Ford Street Maumee OHIO 43537 - U.S.A. Internet: www.spicerdriveshaft.com
DANA Corporation is one of the world’s largest suppliers to vehicle manufacturers and their re-lated aftermarkets. Founded in 1904 and based in Toledo - Ohio U.S.A. Internet: www.dana.com Dana is organized into four Strategic Business Units encompassing the company’s key mar-kets. This structure allows Dana staff in each of these areas to focus their competence and re-sources on value-adding solutions for the bene-fit of Dana and its global customer base. The Off-Highway Systems Group serves a market that reaches skyward and underground. From variable-reach, rough-terrain lift trucks and agricultural tractors to riding mowers and golf cars, Dana's Off-Highway Systems Group addresses numerous off-highway needs. It of-fers its customers a single, global source for off-highway products, including Spicer® axles and brakes, transmissions, transaxles, electronic controls, and replacement parts Dana's Off-Highway System Group's product capabilities, combined with products from other Dana divisions, allow the Group to provide eve-rything from individual products to complete, balanced drivetrains. Wing bearing design driveshafts are character-ized by the fact that the transfer of the torque occurs through mechanical allowance, by means of keys placed on the bearing blocks. The keys are mated to corresponding slots ma-chined on the connecting fitting yokes. This feature offers great advantages for all those applications characterised by continuous load variations or subject to shock loads.
333
444
Page 5 Exploded view of components
Page 6 Wing bearing driveshaft features
Page 7 Available types/executions
Page 8 Coupling dimensions
Page 9 Double centered joints
Page 10 Universal joint kits
Page 28 Driveshaft selection
Page 29 Application form - Mobile Off-Highway
Page 30 Application form - Industrial
Page 31 Torque capacities TCS
Page 32 Critical bending speed - Deflection angle (β x n)
Page 33 Balancing
Page 34 Installation and Maintenance
Page 35 - 36 Handling and assembling
Contents
555
Driveshaft Exploded View
666
"WING BEARING" or "C - Positive type" driveshafts
Spicer Italcardano driveshafts main feature is that torque transfer occurs through mechanical drive, by means of keys placed on the bearing blocks . These keys are mated to corresponding slots machined on connecting fitting yokes. This feature offers great advantages for all those applications characterized by continuous load variations or shock loads. The main benefit of having bearing blocks directly connected to output flanges are: • Extremely high flexibility of use • Fitting for all applications with short application lengths • Smaller joints working angles • Quicker dismantling of the whole shaft (4 bolts each side) • U-joint kits can be disassembled and replaced without dismantling the
whole shaft making field maintenance easier This type of driveshaft is already an established leader. A series of end fittings a-re available to facilitate its utilization.
777
Wing Bearing types
Type Execution Version
010Tube with
length compensation
015 Tube long slip
020Short coupling
with lengthcompensation
030 Tube rigid
035
With length compensation
and center bearing
040 Rigid with center bearing
050Twin center
bearingshaft assembly
060 Double Joint
065 CenteredDouble Joint
888
Coupling dimensions Spicer Italcardano can supply a wide range of Wing Style end fittings; these can be also supplied semi-finished in case the customer prefers to machine the parts or due to broaches availability. In this case it is necessary that connecting dimen-sions meet specifications listed in the table herebelow. This allows the best working conditions, avoiding vibrations to appear or premature wear of the u-joint bearings. Quotations can be submitted upon request.
Series F +0,05 G+0,04 H I L M N±0,02 O-1+2 P±0,25 Q±0,25 R
M etricS
Inches80M 20
2C 79,35 9,5 33,32 16,66 59,53 29,765 3,8 48 85 2,8 -5/16"
24UNF-2B108M 40
4C 107,92 9,5 36,52 18,26 87,32 43,66 3,8 53 116 3,3 -5/16"
24UNF-2B115M 50
5C 115.06 14.26 42.9 21.5 88.9 44.45 5.1 62 123 4 M10x1.53/8"
24UNF-2B140M 60
6C 140,46 14,26 42,9 21,45 114,3 57,15 5,1 63 150 4 M10x1.53/8"
24UNF-2B148M 70
7C 148,38 15,85 49,2 24,6 117,5 58,75 5,9 72 158 4,8 M12x1.751/2"
20UNF-2B206M 80
8C 206,32 15,85 49,2 24,6 174,6 87,3 5,9 72 216 4,8 M12x1.751/2"
20UNF-2B165M 85
8,5C 165,07 15,85 71,42 35,71 123,8 61,9 5,9 96 175 4,8 M12x1.751/2"
20UNF-2B209M 90
9C 209,52 15,85 71,42 35,71 168,28 84,14 5,9 100 223 4,8 M12x1.751/2"
20UNF-2B213M 100
10C 212,7 25,35 92,1 46,05 165,1 82,55 9,5 123 225 6,4 M16x25/8"
18UNF-2B222M 110
11C 222,25 25,35 88,9 44,45 172,7 86,35 9,5 123 235 6,4 M20x2.53/4"
16UNF-2B288M 120
12C 288,9 25,37 92,1 46,05 241,3 120,65 9,5 123 301 6,4 M14x1.5 -
280M 220
12.5C 280 35 92 46 227 113,5 8,5 130 295 8 M18x1.5 -
339M 140
14C 338,8 28,6 134,88 67,44 269,5 134,75 13 185 360 6,4 M18x1.5 -
310M 230
14.5C 310 44 107 53,5 252 126 9,5 152 326 9 M22x1.5 -
260M 150
15C 259,98 31,725 99,98 49,99 199,94 99,97 12,5 135 273 6,4 M20x2.53/4"
16UNF-2B
999
Double centered joints
Series Tcs [Nm] β β β β m ax A B D
140M606C
7230 43 155 162 255
148M707C
10700 43 163 204 300
165M858.5C
20300 43 190 221.6 330
Double centered joints are designed for high and variable angle requirements. By dividing the angle between two coupled yokes equally at any total angle between zero and the maximum operating angle, constant velocity is always produced on the driven shaft in any position. Constant velocity joint is basically two standard single-cardan joints connected in phase by a coupling yoke . A unique centering device divides the angle between the shafts in two equal an-gles. The result is constant velocity, so this CV can eliminate many vibration problems related to single cardan driveshafts. These vibrations can cause intermittent stress levels that exceed by far design li-mits of transmission, differential gears or other components. In a conventional driveshaft assembly the majority of shaft mass does not operate at constant velocity and at high speeds damaging vibrations can result from tor-sional and inertial forces even at moderate angularity. At high angularity and torques, these vibrations are caused by secondary couple loads even at low speeds. In either case the CV is designed to eliminate the vibration and resulting stress peaks since the shaft mass operates at constant velocity. Above parts are special and available upon request to be evaluated by Spi-cer Italcardano.
101010
Wing Style universal joint kits
Universal joint kits used on the Spicer Italcardano range of driveshafts meet the international standards. They may be used to connect all mechanical components having this type of connection. Fine manufacturing finishing and heat treatment process contribute to reach an increased durability. All universal joints can be supplied in the following executions: • Re-lube type (grease nipple fitted) • Service Free type SF (pre-lube, no maintenance required no grease
nipple)
80M 20
2C108M 40
4C115M 50
5C140M 60
6C148M 70
7C206M 80
8C165M 80
8,5C209M 90
9C213M 100
10C222M 110
11C288M 120
12C280M 220
12.5C339M 140
14C310M 230
14.5C260M 150
15C
G 79.35 107.92 115.06 140.46 148.38 206.32 165.1 209.52 212.7 222.17 288.9 280 338.8 310 259.58
B 13.1 15.5 17.5 17.5 20.6 20.6 25.4 25.4 32.5 34 32.58 38 49 44 38
C 48 51 62 62 72 72 96 96 120 120 121.5 128 185 147 135
H 59.53 87.32 88.9 114.3 117.48 174.6 123.83 168.25 165.1 172.7 241.35 227 270 252 199.94
I 33.32 36.52 42.9 42.9 49.2 49.2 71.44 71.44 92.1 88.9 92.1 92 134.88 107 99.98
L 9.5 9.5 14.26 14.26 15.85 15.85 15.85 15.85 25.35 25.35 25.37 35 29 44 31.73
M 3.1 3.1 4.1 4.1 5.1 5.1 5.2 5.2 8.5 8.5 8.3 8 12 8 12
N 8.4 8.75 10.5 10.5 13.5 13.5 13.5 13.5 17 20 15 19 19 24 21
O 8 25 29 29 33 33 40 40 49 52 51 62 70 68 58
111111
1904
Today
121212
"FUTURA" series 80 M 20 - 2C TCS = 1490 Nm
Type Model Lc(m m )
Ca(m m )
β β β β max(o)
010 280 50 20
015
165 25 20
030 133 - 20
035
040
050
73 - 10
020
060
Notes
A 87 G 79,35 N 8,8 METRIC INCHESB 13,1 H 59,53 O - - 5/16" 24 UNFC 172,6 I 33,32 P -
D 40,1 L 9,5 Q -E 50X3 M 3,1
Dimensions Bolt Size
Spline Size35X2X16 DIN 5480
Missing versions available upon request
131313
"FUTURA" series 108 M 40 - 4C TCS = 3280 Nm
A 116 G 107,92 N 8,75 METRIC INCHESB 15,5 H 87,32 O - - 5/16" 24 UNFC 176 I 36,52 P -D 50,5 L 9,5 Q -E 50x3 M 3,1
Dimensions Bolt Size
Spline Size35x2x16 DIN 5480
Type Model Lc(m m )
Ca(m m )
β β β β max(o)
010 307 50 22
015
178 28 15186 28 22225 43 22257 50 22
030 180 - 22
035
040
050
86 - 15100 - 20
Notes
020
060
Missing versions available upon request
141414
"FUTURA" series 115 M 50 - 5C TCS = 5650Nm
A 123 G 115,06 N 10,5 METRIC INCHESB 17,5 H 88,9 O 95 M10x1,5 3/8" 24 UNFC 210 I 42,9 P 100D 62,5 L 14,26 Q 45E 58x4 M 4,1
Dimensions Bolt Size
Spline Size45x2x21 DIN 5480
Type Model Lc(m m )
Ca(m m )
β β β β max(o)
010 355 60 30
015 405 110 30
155 20 7201 26 17223 45 17247 45 17271 45 17297 72 17340 72 30
030 200 - 30
035
040 330 - 25
050 229 - 25
101 - 15105 - 18116 - 20
Notes
020
060
Missing versions available upon request
151515
"FUTURA" series 140 M 60 - 6C TCS = 7230Nm
A 150 G 140,46 N 10,5 METRIC INCHESB 17,5 H 114,3 O 80 M10x1,5 3/8" 24 UNFC 215 I 42,9 P 78,5D 57,5 L 14,26 Q 55E 70x4 M 4,1
Dimensions Bolt Size
Spline Size45x2x21 DIN 5480
Type Model Lc(mm)
Ca(mm)
β β β β max(o)
010 362 60 25
015 395 120 25
165 21 10210 30 15221 30 25241 50 25259 50 25280 75 25310 75 25345 75 25
030 200 - 25
035 510 60 25
040 350 - 25
050 480 - 25
98,5 - 10127 - 19
Notes
020
060
Missing versions available upon request
161616
"FUTURA" series 148M 70 - 7C TCS = 10700 Nm
A 158 G 148.38 N 13.5 METRIC INCHESB 20.6 H 117.5 O 94.5 M12x1,75 1/2" 20 UNFC 262.1 I 49.2 P 106D 70.6 L 15.85 Q 60E 88x4 M 5.1
Dimensions Bolt Size
Spline Size55x2,5x20 DIN 5480
Type Model Lc(m m )
Ca(m m )
β β β β max(o)
010 450 130 25
015
225 30 25232 51 17259 45 25280 75 25310 75 25351 80 25391 80 25406 130 25
030 219 - 25
035 590 130 25
040 370 - 25
050 507 - 28
124 - 12127 - 15
136,4 - 22,5140 - 10
152,4 - 25178,3 - 25195 - 25
Notes
020
060
Missing versions available upon request
171717
"FUTURA" series 206 M 80 - 8C TCS = 15500 Nm
A 216 G 206,32 N 13,5 METRIC INCHESB 20,6 H 174,6 O 125 M12x1,75 1/2" 20 UNFC 320 I 49,2 P 112D 85,6 L 15,85 Q 65E 100x6 M 5,1
Dimensions Bolt Size
Spline Size75x2,5x28 DIN 5480
Type Model Lc(m m )
Ca(m m )
β β β β max(o)
010 497,5 130 30
015
271 30 26305 50 30344 60 30447 130 30
030 260 - 25
035
040 425 - 30
050
178 - 30237,4 - 30
Notes
020
060
Missing versions available upon request
181818
"FUTURA" series 165 M 85 - 8.5C TCS = 20300 Nm
A 175 G 165.1 N 13.5 METRIC INCHESB 25.4 H 123.8 O 124 M12x1,75 1/2" 20 UNFC 315.4 I 71.42 P 112D 90.4 L 15.85 Q 65E 100x6 M 5.2
Dimensions Bolt Size
Spline Size75x2,5x28 DIN 5480
Type Model Lc(m m )
Ca(m m )
β β β β max(o)
010 505 130 25
015
275 30 13290 53 13310 65 25326 61 25340 65 25368 85 25430 85 25451 130 25
030 280 - 25
035
040 440 - 25
050 580 - 25
152,4 - 16169 - 23195 - 25220 - 25
226.6 - 25
020
060
Notes
Missing versions available upon request
191919
"FUTURA" series 209 M 90 - 9C TCS = 27400 Nm
A 223 G 209.52 N 13.5 METRIC INCHESB 25.4 H 168.28 O 155 M12x1,75 1/2" 20 UNFC 322.4 I 71.42 P 115D 98.4 L 15.85 Q 90E 115x7,5 M 5.2
Dimensions Bolt Size
Spline Size90x2,5x34 DIN 5480
Type Model Lc(m m )
Ca(m m )
β β β β max(o)
010 550 150 30
015 - - -
325 40 25347 72 25391 75 25435 95 25472 95 25497 130 25
030 310 - 30
035 720 150 25
040 480 - 25
050
148,4 - 9177,8 - 15184 - 20
204,6 - 16270 - 30
Notes
020
060
Missing versions available upon request
202020
"FUTURA" series 213 M 100 - 10C TCS = 39700 Nm
A 225 G 212.7 N 17 METRIC INCHESB 32.5 H 165.1 O 160 M16x2 5/8" 18 UNFC 391.5 I 92.1 P 115D 117.5 L 25.35 Q 90E 144x7 M 8.5
Dimensions Bolt Size
Spline Size90x2,5x34 DIN 5480
Type Model Lc(m m )
Ca(m m )
β β β β max(o)
010 656 150 25
015
440 95 25473 100 25606 150 25628 150 25642 150 25
030 350 - 25
035
040 500 - 25
050
254 - 25269 - 25
020
060
Notes
Missing versions available upon request
212121
"FUTURA" series 222 M 110 - 11C TCS = 41600 Nm
A 235 G 222.25 N 20 METRIC INCHESB 34 H 172.7 O - M20x2,5 3/4" 16 UNFC 393 I 88.9 P -D 119 L 25.35 Q -E 140x7 M 8.5
Dimensions Bolt Size
Spline Size90x2,5x34 DIN 5480
Type Model Lc(mm)
Ca(mm)
β β β β max(o)
010 662 150 25
015
558 120 25
030 356 - 25
035
040
050
Notes
020
060
Missing versions available upon request
222222
"FUTURA" series 288 M 120 - 12C TCS = 62200 Nm
A 301 G 288.9 N 15 METRIC INCHESB 32.575 H 241.35 O - M14x1,5 -C 390 I 92.1 P -D 97.2 L 35.37 Q -E 160x10 M 8.3
Dimensions Bolt Size
Spline Size120x2,5x46 DIN5480
Type Model Lc(m m )
Ca(m m )
β β β β max(o)
010 685 135 25
015
585 150 25
030 424,7 - 25
035
040
050
366 - 25
020
060
Notes
Missing versions available upon request
232323
"FUTURA" series 280 M 220 - 12.5C TCS = 82800Nm
A 295 G 280 N 19 METRIC INCHESB 38 H 227 O - M18x1.5 -C 407 I 92 P -D 128 L 35 Q -E 140x10 M 8
Dimensions Bolt Size
Spline Size92x102x7 92UNI223
Type Model Lc(m m )
Ca(m m )
β β β β max(o)
010 670 100 16
015
496 94 16
030
035
040
050
Notes
020
060
Missing versions available upon request
242424
"FUTURA" series 339 M 140 - 14C TCS = 120600 Nm
A 360 G 338.8 N 19 METRIC INCHESB 49 H 269.5 O - M18x1,5 -C 419 I 134.88 P -D 149 L 28.6 Q -E 219x13,3 M 12
Dimensions Bolt Size
Spline Size150x3x30x48 DIN5480
Type Model Lc(m m )
Ca(m m )
β β β β max(o)
010 738 135 25
015
671 135 25
030
035
040
050
Notes
020
060
Missing versions available upon request
252525
"FUTURA" series 310 M 230 - 14.5C TCS = 108200 Nm
A 326 G 310 N 23.5 METRIC INCHESB 44 H 252 O - M22x1,5 -C 414 I 107 P -D 144 L 44 Q -E 218,2x8,7 M 9
Dimensions Bolt Size
Spline Size150x3x48 DIN5480
Type Model Lc(m m )
Ca(m m )
β β β β max(o)
010 718 135 25
015
640 130 25
030 530 - 16
035
040
050
Notes
020
060
Missing versions available upon request
262626
"FUTURA" series 260 M 150 - 15C TCS = 75400 Nm
A 273 G 259.98 N 21 METRIC INCHESB 38.1 H 199.94 O - M20x2,5 3/4" 16 UNFC 379.6 I 99.98 P -D 132.7 L 31.725 Q -E 160x10 M 11.5
Dimensions Bolt Size
Spline Size120x2,5x46 DIN5480
Type Model Lc(m m )
Ca(m m )
β β β β max(o)
010 685 130 25
015
549 100 25
030 441,6 - 25
035
040
050
020
060
Notes
Missing versions available upon request
272727
282828
Cardan shaft applications and theory
Theory regarding cardan shafts can be found in a lot of manufacturer's brochures and it is worldwide well known among the automotive and off highway engineers. We decided therefore to make this brochure of very simple use by listing only the most important concepts to be taken into consideration.
Driveshaft selection - Application form Later on forms for vehicular and industrial applications are enclosed, to be filled out for a correct selection/sizing. Beside a vehicle drivetrain layout should be provided with the following informa-tion: • Minimum and maximum working length for each driveshaft • Minimum and maximum working angle for each driveshaft • Connecting dimensions to the mating components Besides the data of the form, in order to perform an accurate bearing life estima-tion, it is necessary to provide a "duty cycle" representing the average working conditions of the driveshafts for such specific application.
In order to provide a full product warranty any application must be submit-ted to Spicer Driveshaft by using the application forms enclosed hereinaf-ter, for a technical approval.
292929
Application form for commercial vehicles and Off Highway
Company:
Filled out by:
Project identification – Vehicle Model: Type of vehicle Articulated Dump truck Wheel loader Other
Required B10 lifetime (hours):
Type of drive: 4 × 2 4 × 4 6 × 4 6 × 6 Other It is essential that a sketch representing the driveline layout in side and top view is supplied with this data sheet. The layout must contain enough information to calculate the working angles of each driveshaft.
WEIGHTS: Gross vehicle weight (kg): ________________________ Empty total weight (kg):
Vehicle weights shared by axles (kg): 1st = _________ 2nd = __________ 3rd =
ENGINE: Manufacturer and Model: ____________________ Diesel Other No. of Cylinders____
Max. Power: _______________ kW HP _____ @______________(rpm)
Max. Torque: ______________ kgm Nm _____ @______________(rpm)
GEAR BOX: Manufacturer and Model: _________________________ Manual Automatic
Torque converter: yes no conversion ratio ______ ___
Torque converter efficiency:_____________
Gear box ratios: i1= ____ i2= ____ i3= ____ i4= _____ i5= ____ i6=
r1= ____ r2= ____ r3= ____
Drop box: yes no total ratio _________________
Front to rear torque split (%): _________________ Differential lock-up: Yes No
Gear box total efficiency: _____ If available, please forward the Tractive effort diagram related to this installation, with all inputs and conditions used for working it out.
AXLES: Front axle total ratio: _______________________ Differential lock-up: Yes No
Front tyre type _______________________ Dynamic rolling radius (m): ______________
Front axle efficiency: ________
Rear axle total ratio:: _______________________ Differential lock-up: Yes NO
Rear tyre type _______ Dynamic rolling radius (m): _______ Rear axle efficiency:_______
303030
Application form for Industrial applications Company:
Address:___________________________________________________________________
Phone (int.): _____________________________________ Fax (int.):
Filled out by: ____________________________ Department: _____Phone extension:_______ Please state the name of a person who we may contact in case further details related to this installation are needed
Project identification :
Required B10 lifetime (hours):
ENGINE:
Manufacturer and Model:_________________ Diesel Other No. of Cylinders_____
Max. Power: _______________ kW HP _____ @__________(rpm)
Max. Torque: ______________ kgm Nm _____ @__________(rpm)
Average Torque: ___________ kgm Nm _____ @__________(rpm)
Working Angle : ______ _____ [°] Max. foreseen Angle : ______ [°]
Max. foreseen Rotating Speed : _____ [°]
GEAR REDUCTION:
Manufacturer and Model: __________________________ Manual Automatic
Torque converter: yes no conversion ratio_______________
Torque converter efficiency: ____________
Gear total ratios: i=______________________________________________
Rubber coupling: yes no
Gear box total efficiency:_____________
NOTES:
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
313131
Torque capacities Functional limit torque TCS : is the torque the driveshaft can be loaded without loss of operational capability such as yielding of one of the shaft parts, plastic de-formation affecting the driveline kinematics negatively, plastic deformation of the components of the spider affecting the durability.
Spicer Italcardano series capacities
Series Size Tcs [ Nm ]80M20 2C 1490108M40 4C 3280115M50 5C 5650140M60 6C 7230148M70 7C 10700206M80 8C 15500165M85 8.5C 20300209M90 9C 27400
213M100 10C 39700222M110 11C 41600288M120 12C 62200280M220 12.5C 82800339M140 14C 120600310M230 14.5C 108200260M150 15C 75400
323232
Critical bending speed
Since the propeller shaft is an elastic rotary body it is mandatory to check the ma-ximum critical bending speed, which must be sufficiently lower than:
Nc = driveshaft critical bending speed [rpm] Dm = tube average diameter [mm] L = distance between joint centers [m] Nc must be considered as theoretical critical bending speed of the driveshaft, but for safety reasons maximum operating speed must not exceed 70% of the above calculated speed. nperm.max
nperm. max = maximum permissible operating speed [rpm] Damages caused by failure due to critical bending speed can be very dangerous therefore particular care has to be dedicated to this subject.
Deflection angle and speed (ββββ x n)
Because of the kinematic behaviour of the center part of the driveshaft during the operation, a certain mass acceleration moment must not be exceeded if a quite running is desired. This mass acceleration moment depends on angle deflection β, speed n and the mass moment of inertia of the center part of the driveshaft. Practically the following product angle x speed (β x n) must not be exceeded:
2
167L
DN m
c
⋅=
Dimensions2C - 4C - 5C
6C7C
8C - 8.5C9C
10C - 11C12C - 12.5C - 15C
14.5C - 14C
(ββββ x n)perm. [deg*min]
27000
20000
14000
24000
1300012000
1800015500
cN⋅≤ 7.0
333333
Driveshafts balancing
Balancing is performed to compensate mass eccentricity, therefore preventing vi-brations and overloads on downstream units as a result of centrifugal forces. The operation is carried out according to standard ISO 1940. Quality grade de-pends on process accuracy and repeatability which are influenced by: • Measuring system accuracy (rigid, or soft suspension) • Type of balancing machine • Mounting tolerances • Angular play for longitudinal direction All these factors together may lead to inaccuracies of up to 80%, therefore while factory balancing grade is G16, customer verification tests at their own rigs should be carried out at G32 quality.
10
100
1000
10000
100 1000 10000
S pe e d [ r pm]
G32
G16
343434
Installation and maintenance instructions
Most of Spicer Italcardano driveshafts have a permanent lube sliding section (due to an anti friction coating of the spline) which does not require re-greasing for the entire operating life. In case of special arrangement with spline zerk fitted we suggest to re-grease while the shaft is in fully collapsed position, pumping no more than 30 grams of grease. Service Free universal joints do not require maintenance. Re-lube u-joints need to be regreased at least every 12 months or 2000 hrs (whichever occurs first) unless unfavourable environmental conditions lead to shorten that period. Re-lube operating instructions 1. Clean zerk head very carefully from dirt 2. Universal joints: pump grease until it purges out of all spider bearing block
seals 3. Sliding section: pump no more than 30 grams of grease Grease: Lithium complex soap PAO EP2 according to spec DIN51825-KP2-K-20 Maintenance summary
Tightening torque for Wing Bearing fasteners
* Upon Request
Imperial Metric Imperial Metric80M20 2C - 12,9 *108M40 4C - 10,9 *115M50 5C 10,9 58 + 6140M60 6C 10,9 58 + 6148M70 7C M12x1,75 10,9 91 + 17206M80 8C * 10,9 -165M85 8.5C 10,9 91 + 17209M90 9C 10,9 91 + 17213M100 10C 5/8" 18 UNF M16x2 10,9 215 + 40 223 + 42222M110 11C 3/4" 16 UNF M20x2.5 10,9 376 + 70 436 + 82288M120 12C * M14x1.5 10,9 * 153 + 29280M220 12.5C * 10,9 * 377 + 40339M140 14C * 10,9 * 337 + 63310M230 14.5C * M22x1.5 10,9 * 628 + 118260M150 15C 3/4" 16 UNF M20x2.5 10,9 376 + 70 436 + 82
Series
5/16" 24 UNF
1/2" 20 UNF
Size
M18x1.5
GradeBolt Size Tightening Torque (Nm)
24 + 4.5
44 + 8.5M10x1.53/8" 24 UNF
107 + 20M12x1,75
S ta n d a r d U . j o i n ts k i ts 1 2 m o n th s o r 2 0 0 0 d u ty h o u r s
P e r m a n e n t l u b r i c a te d U - j o i n t k i ts (S F ) N o t r e q u i r e d
S l i d i n g c o u p l i n g w i th a n t i - fr i c t i o n c o a t i n g N o t r e q u i r e d ( 1 2 m o n th s )
S l i d i n g c o u p l i n g w i th o u t a n t i - f r i c t i o n c o a t i n g 6 m o n th s o r 1 0 0 0 d u ty h o u r s
R e g r e a s in g s u g g e s te dt im e in te r v a ls
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Handling and Assembling instructions Warning All below recommendations must be considered only as general instructions for assembling, disassembling and maintenance of driveshafts: Dana Corporation shall not be liable either directly or indirectly for what has been indicated. Whoever will carry out described operations will do it by taking the whole respon-sibility of the consequence of his behaviour. All the above operations must be carried out by skilled and qualified personnel only. Driveshafts are components that can cause damages and injuries to things and persons during the operation, even if they are correctly sized and installed. Therefore end users must take all necessary precautions to prevent and avoid such damages by installing, if necessary, specific protections/shelters. Handling Wrong driveshafts handling such as shocks and impacts may cause serious da-mages and compromise correct functionality. They must be always handled horizontally by fixing with adequate ropes as shown below. Always make sure that shafts cannot fall or roll when moved and do not rest it a-gainst the sealing section of protective tube. Do not remove or damage balancing plates welded to the driveshaft.
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General assembly rules Do not damage or tamper with components of the driveshaft as it is supplied. During assembly take all necessary precautions against accidental falls or une-xpected sudden movements of the driveshaft. Take care of cleaning mating faces as far as lubricants, rust, paint and dirt is con-cerned. Remove any safety wire that has been set against accidental coming out during transportation. Do not force with levers or other tools, especially in the universal joint area. Make sure to use good quality attaching hardware such as high grade fasteners as regards dimensions, surface treatment, strength and assure a correct tighte-ning torque is applied by using dynamometric wrench crosswise. Rigid (non sliding) driveshafts must be connected to a sliding flange at least one side. In case of painting sliding driveshafts the area where spline seal seats must be masked (not painted). Assembly - Operating instructions 1. Insert keyway and pilot diameter of one universal joint into corresponding fe-
male faces of the mating flange/yoke 2. Be sure that male/female mating faces are completely coupled together to
their final position by using a rubber or wooden hammer (see picture below) 3. Insert bolts and tight at specified torque being sure that they are free of grea-
se and dirt which could compromise clamping force to be reached. 4. Repeat item 1, 2 and 3 for the universal joint at the other side. The metal wire which secures bearing blocks in their positions during transporta-tion has no influence on shaft functionality, therefore removal is not necessary.
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SPICER���� ITALCARDANO���� - PLANT VIEW Covered area: 20.000 m2
TT = Heat treatments CR1 = Journals and bearing cups manufacturing CR2 = Shafts assembly - Main offices CR3 = Wing style components manufacturing
TECHNICAL CATALOGUE YEAR 2003 EDITION SPICER Italcardano S.p.A. Via TORINO 10 - 13044 CRESCENTINO (VC) - ITALY Phone +39-0161-833311 - FAX +39-0161-843771 www.italcardano.com
How to reach us:
TT CR1 CR2
CR3