CESSNA 152A Study Material

7/31/2019 CESSNA 152A Study Material

1/24

AKQQJF 6;4QP[@X MFPKTHFC*

AKQQJF - 6;4F QP[@X MFPKTHFC6* Qkaphlj 6 - GKJKTFC*4* f* Whjg q~fj 110

d* ~tl~kcckt gtl{j` ackftfjak 64$a* whjg ftkf 6;8*; qv* ekkp*

1* F``hphuk pl pbk e{kcf* Hql~tl~xc fcalblc 6+d* KGMK *6;+

0* Qpfpha T^M tfjgk 442>-412> t~m* "Aftd* bkfp lee fj` mhrp{tk ckfjk`(;* Akjpkt le Gtfuhpx tfjgk

Eltwft`? 16*> hjab fep le `fp{m fp 61;> cdq lt ckqq whpb qptfhgbp chjk

ufthfphlj pl 14*5; hjab fep le `fp{m fp 657> cdq*

Fep? 15*; hjab fep le `fp{m fp fcc wkhgbpq*5* Dfggfgk alm~ftpmkjp m{qp jlp dk {phchqk` `{thjg fktldfphaq*

QKAPHLJ 4 - CHMHPFPHLJ*7* Mhjhm{m lhc pl dk aftthk` ; v{ftpq*2* Aljphj{l{q hjuktpk` echgbp hq jlp ~ktmhppk` dkaf{qk pbk gtfuhpx e{kc

qxqpkm fj` aljukjphljfc aftd{tkplt whcc jlp ~ktmhp aljphj{l{q kjghjk

l~ktfphlj*8* ^lwkt lee `hukq afj ~tl`{ak {j`kqhtfdck kjghjk,~tl~kcckt tl{gbjkqq#

wbhab hq fcql abftfapkthqpha fp q~kk`q fdluk 61> ip*6>* [qk le ecf~q hj fktldfphaq hq ~tlbhdhpk`*


2/24

66* Echgbp clf` efaplt?Ecf~ {~? )5 g pl -1g*Ecf~ `lwj? )1*; g*Pbk `kqhgj clf` efaplt hq 6;>+ le pbk fdluk*

64* Pfik lee bfq jlp dkkj `kmljqptfpk` whpb ckqq pbfj 4 gfccljq le e{kc*61* F~~tluk` pfik lee tfjgk? > `kg* - 6> `kg*

Cfj`hjg tfjgk? > `kg* - 1> `kg*60* Q~kk` Kjptx Mfjlk{utkq

f* 61> ipq Hmmkcmfjjq fj` A{dfj 2*d* 66; ipq Cll~q# Fhcktlj tlccq# Dfttkj tlccq*a* 6>; ipq Abfj`kccfq# Cfzx 2*`* 6>> ipq Qpkk~ p{tjq*k* 2> ipq Uktphafc tkuktqkmkjpq# Qjf~ tlccq*

6;* Kmktgkjax `llt tkckfqk - {jcfpab `llt fj` ~{cc pbk '@' thjg*65* Q~hj tkaluktx

f* ukthex fhcktlj jk{ptfc fj` pbtlppck aclqk`*d* F~~cx e{cc l~~lqhpk t{``kt*a* Mluk aljptlc wbkkc dthqicx eltwft` pl dtkfi qpfcc*`* jk{ptfchzk t{``kt fj` tkalukt etlm `huk*

67* F afchdtfphlj aft` m{qp dk ~tluh`k` pl hj`hafpk pbk faa{tfax le

mfgjkpha alm~fqq hj 1> `kg* hjatkmkjp*62* Pbk f,a hq kv{h~~k` whpb fcpktjfplt fj` jkgfphuk gtl{j` qxqpkm lj 40

ulcp @A*


3/24

68* Fhtq~kk` chmhpfphljq*IAFQ IHFQ

Ujk "jkukt krakk` q~kk`( 652ip 674ipUjl "mfr* qpt{ap{tfc at{hqhjg q~kk`( 644ip 64;ipUf "mfjlk{uthjg q~kk`( 6>5ip 6>2ipUek "mfr* ecf~ krpkj`k` q~kk`( 27ip 2;ipMfr* whj`lw l~kj q~kk` 60;ip 608ip

4>* FQH Mftihjgq****QKAPHLJ 1 - KMKTGKJAX ^TLAK@[TKQ*

46* Kjghjk efhc{tk `{thjg pfik-lee tlcc*Pbtlppck# Dtfikq# Whjg ecf~# Mhrp{tk# Hgjhphlj# Mfqpkt qwhpab*Pl mfik hp kfqx****Pbk Dfdx Whcc Mhr Hak hj Mhci*

44* Kjghjk efhc{tk hmmk`hfpkcx fepkt pfik-lee*Fhtq~kk`# Mhrp{tk# E{kc qb{plee ufcuk# Hgjhphlj qwhpab# Whjg ecf~#

Mfqpkt qwhpab*Pl mfik hp kfqx****Fht Mhrk` whpb E{kc Hq Wfqpk` Mltk*

41* Kjghjk efhc{tk {thjg echgbp "tkqpftp ~tlak`{tk(*Fhtq~kk`# Aftd bkfp# ^thmkt# E{kc qb{plee ufcuk# Mhrp{tk# Hgjhphlj

qwhpab*Pl mfik hp kfqx****FA^ Ehj`q M{t`kt Hjukqphgfphlj*

40* Kmktgkjax cfj`hjg whpbl{p kjghjk ~lwkt*Qkfpq dkcpq bftjkqq# Fhtq~kk`# Mhrp{tk# E{kc qb{plee ufcuk# Hgjhphljqwhpab# whjg ecf~q# Mfqpkt qwhpab# @lltq# Pl{ab`lwj# Dtkfiq*Pl mfik hp kfqx****QFM Ehtqp Hjukqphgfpkq wbfp Mfqpkt @fuh` Pl{abk` fj` Dtkfiq*


4/24

4;* ^tkaf{phljftx cfj`hjg whpb kjghjk ~lwkt*Qkfpq dkcpq bftjkqq# Fhtq~kk`# Whjg ecf~q# Qkckapk` ehkc`# Tf`hl fj`

Kckapthafc qwhpabkq# Whjg ecf~q# Fhtq~kk`# Mfqpkt qwhpab# @lltq#

Pl{ab`lwj# Hgjhphlj qwhpab# Dtkfiq*Pl mfik hp kfqx*****QFW QTKk Whpb F Mljikx @xhjg Pl Hjukqphgfpk pbk Dfqikp*

45* @hpabhjg*Ptfjqmhp mfx`fx lj 646*; mbz* fj` qv{fi 77>> he ptfjq~lj`kt

hjqpfcck`*Whjg ecf~q 1> `kg*^lwkt- Kqpfdchqb 1>> ep,mhj `kqakj` fp ;; IHFQ*

47* Ehtk `{thjg qpftp lj gtl{j`*Aljphj{k Atfjihjg# pl gkp f qpftp wbhab wl{c` q{ai pbk ecfmkq fj`

faa{m{cfpk` e{kc pbtl{gb pbk aftd{tkplt fj` hjpl pbk kjghjk*HE kjghjk qpftpq* ^lwkt 67>>t~m elt ekw mhj*# kjghjk qb{p`lwj fj`

hjq~kap*42* Kjghjk Ehtk hj Echgbp*

Mhrp{tk# E{kc qb{plee ufcuk# Mfqpkt Qwhpab# Afhj bkfp# Fhtq~kk`#Eltak` c`g*Pl mfik hp kfqx****Mfr E{kc M{qp dk Aftthk` hj Fcc Echgbpq*

48* Fj {jkr~kapk` clqq hj kjghjk q~kk` hq af{qk` dx aftd* Bkfp lt hjpfik

ehcpkt lj*1>* He aftd bkfp hq {qk` aljphj{l{qcx# ckfj pbk mhrp{tk elt mfr* t~m*16* Bhgbkt qpfcc q~kk` hq af{qk` dx 6,0 pb le hak faa{m{cfphlj lj whjg

ckf`hjg k`gk*14* Cfj`hjg whpb f ecfp mfhj pxtk- WFP*


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11* Fmmkpkt qblwq krakqqhuk tfpk le abftgk "e{cc qafck `keckaphlj(-

Kckapthafc ~lwkt q{~~cx mfce{japhlj lt lukt ulcpfgk qkjqlt

mfce{japhlj*Faphlj- fcpktjfplt lee# ahta{hp dtkfiktq ~{cck`# jlj-kqqkjphfc

kv{h~mkjp p{tj lee fj` echgbp pktmhjfpk` fq qllj fq ~tfaphafc*10* Hcc{mhjfphlj le clw ulcpfgk chgbpq laa{t fp clw t~m "q{ab fq clw t~m

pfrh(* Hp qblwq pbfp fmmkpkt hq `hqabftghjg*1;* Lukt ulcpfgk alj`hphlj `kfaphufpkq pbk fcpktjfplt qxqpkm*

FAPHLJQ- tf`hl lee# fcpktjfplt ahta{hp dtkfikt hj# mfqpkt qwhpab lee

"dlpb qh`kq(# mfqpkt qwhpab lj# clw ulcpfgk chgbpq abkai lee# tf`hlq lj*He clw ulcpfgk chgbp hcc{mhjfpkq fgfhj- fcpktjfplt lee# jlj-kqqkjphfctf`hl fj` kckapthafc kv{h~mkjp lee# echgbp pktmhjfpk*

15* Cfj`hjg whpbl{p kckufplt aljptlc hq dx pthm elt blthzljpfc echgbp fj`

dx pbtlppck fj` kckufplt pthm aljptlc# whpb fhtq~kk` le f~~tlr*

;;IHFQ fj` ecf~q clwkt pl 4>`kg* Fp ecftk l{p qkp pbk pthm fp pbk jlqk

{~ ~lqhphlj fj` f`o{qp ~lwkt fj` whjgq ckukc*17* Fp kjghjk ehtkq `l jlp fppkm~p pl tkqpftp pbk kjghjk*

12* F ufa{{m qxqpkm efhc{tk `{thjg echgbp "he kckaptha qpfj`dx ufa{{m

~{m~ jlp hjqpfcck`( pbk `htkaphlj gxtl hj`hafplt fj` fpphp{`k

hj`hafplt hq `hqfdck` fj` ~hclp bfuk pl tkcx lj p{tj al-lt`hjfplt fj`

p{tj fj` dfji hj`hafplt*18* P{tj allt`hjfplt fj` p{tj fj` dfji hj`hafplt ftk kckapthafccx

~lwktk` fj` mkabfjhafccx `thukj*0>* Krka{pk f 62> `kg* p{tj hj afqk le hjf`uktpkjpcx kjpkthjg pbk acl{`q*06* Hj acl{`q fulh` lukt aljptlcchjg dx ikk~hjg pbk bfj`q lee pbk aljptlc

wbkkc fq m{ab fq ~lqqhdck fj` qpkkt ljcx whpb t{``kt dx mljhplthjg

p{tj al-lt`hjfplt*

04* Pl g{ft` fgfhjqp pbk q~htfc `huk# abllqk fj kfqpktcx lt wkqpktcx

bkf`hjg pl mhjhmhzk alm~fqq aft` qwhjg `{k pl abfjghjg dfji fjgck*


6/24

01* Wbhck `kqakj`hjg hj acl{`q- f~~cx e{cc thab mhrp{tk# aftd bkfp e{cc lj#

;>>-2>> ekkp ~kt mhj `kqakj`# kckufplt pthm f`o{qpk` elt 7>IHFQ#

bfj`q lee aljptlc wbkkc# mljhplt dx p{tj al-lt`hjfplt fj` t{``kt#

abkai alm~fqq aft` mlukmkjp*00* F gtf`{fc clqq hj t~m fj` kukjp{fc kjghjk tl{gbjkqq mfx tkq{cp etlm

eltmfphlj le aftd{tkplt hak*0;* Pl ackft aftd hahjg f~~cx e{cc pbtlppck fj` aftd bkfp ijld e{cc l{p*05* Elt aljphj{l{q {qk le aftd{tkplt bkfp hj at{hqk echgbp {qk mhj fml{jp

le bkfp pl ~tkukjp hak fj` ckfj pbk mhrp{tk elt mfr t~m*07* Kjghjk tl{gbjkqq hq af{qk` dx q~fti ~c{g el{chjg* Pbhq mfx dk

abkaik` dx mlmkjpfthcx p{tjhjg pbk hgjhphlj etlm dlpb pl khpbkt ckep

lt thgbp* Fj lduhl{q ~lwkt clqq qblwq q~fti ~c{g lt mfgjkpl ptl{dck*

Pl abkai e{tpbkt elt q~fti ~c{g el{c ckfj pbk mhrp{tk elt at{hqk

echgbp# he pbk ~tldckm `lkq jlp ackft {~ hj qkuktfc mhj# kjthab pbk

mhrp{tk pl qkk qmllpb l~ktfphlj*02* Hj`hafphlj le clw lhc ~tkqq{tk elt jltmfc lhc pkm~ktfp{tk- lhc ~tkqq{tkg{fgk lt tkchke ufcuk mfce{japhljhjg*08* Plpfc clqq le lhc ~tkqq{tk whpb thqk hj lhc pkm~ktfp{tk- Kjghjk efhc{tk

hq hmmhjkjp*;>* He pbk abftghjg tfpk wktk pl tkmfhj fdluk pbk ufc{k lj f cljg echgbp

pbk dfppktx wl{c` luktbkfp fj` kuf~ltfpk pbk kckaptlcxpk*;6* Pbk fcpktjfplt aljptlc {jhp hjac{`kq fj lukt ulcpfgk qkjqlt# wbhab

f{plmfphafccx qb{pq `lwj pbk fcpktjfplt he pbk abftgk ulcpfgk tkfabkq

f~~tlr* 16*; ulcpq*;4* F dtlikj whj`qbhkc` af{qkq ~kteltmfjak clqq# wbhab mfx dk

mhjhmhqk` dx l~kjhjg pbk qh`k whj`lw wbkj pbk fktl~cfjk hq

mfjlk{utk` elt cfj`hjg*


7/24

;1* DFHC L[P*[jcfpab pbk `llt# ~{cc pbk ` thjg# ~{qb `llt ackft le fht~cfjk# tkckfqk

qkfp dkcp fj` qbl{c`kt bftjkqq# dfhc l{p*;0* Ehthjg lt`kt-6-1-4-0*;;* Pxtk ~tkqq{tkmfhj wbkkc 48cdq* Jlqk wbkkc- 1> cdq*;5* Clafphlj le mhrp{tk aljptlc- lj pbk thgbp qh`k le pbk pbtlppck lj pbk

aljptlc ~fjkc*;7* Clafphlj le pbk q{aphlj g{fgk fj` tkalmmkj`k` q{aphlj- q{aphlj

g{fgk clafpk` lj ckep qh`k le pbk hjqpt{mkjp ~fjkc fj` tfjgk 0*;-;*0hjab le Bg*

;2* Jlqk wbkkc mlukmkjp- 2*;`kg lj khpbkt qh`k fj` 1>`kg mfr whpb

dtfikq;8* Pl abkai pbk gkjktfplt wbkpbkt pbk dfppktx hq abftghjg lt jlp- clf`

pbk qxqpkm whpb cfj`hjg chgbpq kpa fj` wfpab pbk fmmkpkt elt abftgk*5>* Whjg aljqpt{aphlj- Qkmh afjphckukt# qkmh mljlalv{k*56* [j`kt aftthfgk- Pthaxack px~k- mf`k le q~thjg qpkkc*54* Qpfcc wftjhjg- ~jk{mfpha px~k- ;-6> ipq dkeltk pbk fap{fc qpfcc*51* Dclaifgk le pbk e{kc ukjp whcc af{qk- pbk kjghjk pl a{p-lee*50* ^hplp bkfp qxqpkm qbl{c` wftm whpbhj 1> qka*5;* L~ktfphlj le lhc pkm~ktfp{tk g{fgk- Pbktmlqkjqlt px~k*55* Clafphlj le gxtl hjqpt{mkjpq- Ckep le pbk aljptlc alc{mj fttfjgk ljk

lj pl~ le lpbkt*57* Kckufplt pthm- ehppk` lj thgbp qh`k kckufplt*52* Aljptlcq ftk l~ktfpk` dx afdckq*


8/24

58* Hj alc` wkfpbkt l~ktfphljq ~tk-bkfp hq tkalmmkj`k` dkclw -7 `kg*

akjphgtf`k*7>* Kckapthafc qpftpkt mlplt- ml{jpk` hj etljp le pbk kjghjk pl~ ckep*76* Tkalmmkj`k` at{hqhjg ~lwkt hj ~ktakjp- 5;-7;+ fp 68>> pl 68;>

t~m*74* Gtlqq wkhgbp- 657> cdq*71* E{kc chjk v{hai `tfhj ufcuk- lj dlpplm le e{qkcfgk jkft afdhj `llt"lj

pbk thgbp whjg(*70* Kjghjk qbl{c` jlp dk l~ktfpk` elt ckqq pbfj 0 v{ftpq le lhc*7;* Fhtq~kk` elt Kmktgkjax L~ktfphljq*

f* Kjghjk efhc{tk fepkt pfik-lee- 5> IHFQ*d* Mfjlk{uthjg q~kk` "fp fcc wkhgbpq(- 6>2 IHFQ*a* mfr gch`k- 5> IHFQ*`* ^tkaf{phljftx cfj`hjg whpb kjghjk ~lwkt- ;; IHFQ*

k* Cfj`hjg whpbl{p kjghjk ~lwkt- whjg ecf~ {~- 5;IHFQ* Whjg ecf~

`lwj- 5>IHFQ*75* Q~kk` elt jltmfc l~ktfphljq*

f* Pfik lee* Jltmfc achmdhjg- 5;-7;IHFQ*

QBLTP EHKC@ P,L- ;0IHFQ*d* Achmd ecf~q {~ jltmfc- 5;-7; IHFQ

Dkqp tfpk le achmd# qkf ckukc- 57IHFQ*Dkqp tfpk le achmd# 6>>>> ekkp*- 56IHFQ*Dkqp fjgck le achmd# qkf ckukc*- ;;IHFQ*

a* Cfj`hjg F~~tlfabJltmfc f~~tlfab ecf~q {~- 5>-7>IHFQ*Jltmfc f~~tlfab ecf~q 1>`kg- ;;-5;IHFQ*Qbltp ehkc` F~~tlfab ecf~q 1>`kg- ;0IHFQ*

`* Dfcik` cfj`hjgMfr ~lwkt ecf~ 4>`kg- ;;IHFQ*Mfr* Tkalmmkj`k` p{td{ckjp fht "^kjkptfphlj Q~kk`( - 6>2IHFQ*Mfr* @kmljqptfpk` atlqq whj` ukclahpx- 64IP*


9/24

77* E{kc qptfhjkt `tfhj ijld- ehppk` lj pbk jlqk qbl{c` dk ~{cck` elt fp

ckfqp 0 qka* pl ackft qptfhjq le ~lqqhdck wfpkt he fjx*72* Qpfpha ql{tak l~kjhjg- lj pbk ckep qh`k le e{qkcfgk*78* E{kc pfji q{m~ v{hai `tfhj ufcuk- ehppk` lj dlpb pbk whjg*2>* ^hplp p{dk fj` qpfcc wftjhjg lj pbk ckf`hjg k`gk le pbk ckep whjg*26* He fmmkpkt qblwq pwl-pbht` qafck lt mltk abftgk whpb kjghjk

t{jjhjg fp 6>>> t~m- qpftpkt hq kjgfgk`*

24* Mhrp{tk thab dkclw 1>>> ekkp fj` ckfj fdluk 1>>> ekkp*21* Mfgjkplq qbl{c` dk abkaik` fp 67>> t~m fj` t~m `tl~ qbl{c` jlp

krakk` 64; t~m lj khpbkt mfgjkpl lt ;> t~m `heektkjphfc dkpwkkj

mfgjkplq*20* Hj etkkzhjg pkm~ktfp{tk ~thmk {~pl 1 qptlikq*2;* Wkfi hjpktmhppkjp ehthjg elcclwk` dx ~{ee le dcfai qmlik etlm pbk

krbf{qp fp qpftp hj`hafphlj le lukt ~thmhjg lt ecll`hjg*25* Pl abkai krakqq e{kc- mhrp{tk h`ck a{p-lee# pbtlppck e{cc l~kj fj` atfji

pbk kjghjk pbtl{gb qkuktfc l~ktfphljq whpb qpftpq*27* Lhc ~tkqq{tk hj`hafplt qbl{c` qblw ~tkqq{tk hj`hafphljq whpbhj 1> qka

hj q{mmkt fj` fdl{p pwhak pbfp cljg hj alc` wkfpbkt*22* @{thjg pfik-lee wbkj aftd bkfp ijld hq ~{cck` l{p pl pbk bkfp

~lqhphlj# fht kjpkthjg pbk kjghjk hq jlp ehcpktk`*28* Fj fdqkjak le t~m tl~ mfx dk fj hj`hafphlj le ef{cpx gtl{j`hjg le

ljk qh`k le pbk hgjhphlj qxqpkm lt mhgbp dk pbfp mfgjkpl phmhjg hq qkp

hj f`ufjak*


10/24

8>* Pl abkai elt pbk fmmkpkt wltihjg jltmfc pbk kckapthafc qxqpkm lj lt

whjg ecf~q l~ktfpk` fp 67>> t~m pl qkk elt pbk fmmkpkt tkmfhj

whpbhj jkk`ck wh`pb*86* Pbtlppck ehaphlj j{p mluk` aclaiwhqk elt clai ~lqhphlj*84* 6> `kg ecf~q tk`{akq pbk plpfc `hqp* lukt fj ldqpfack f~~tlr* dx 6>+*81* Fp pfik-lee 6>`kg ecf~q qbl{c` jlp dk ackftk` {jckqq 5> IHFQ q~kk` hq

fppfhjk`*80* Jltmfc echgbp ftk ~kteltmk` whpb ecf~q {~ fj` e{cc pbtlppck fj` q~kk`

;-6> ipq bhgbkt pbfj dkqp tfpk le achmd q~kk`# elt bhgbkt ~kteltmfjak*8;* Elt qpkk~ achmd# Ur whpb ecf~q {~ fj` mfr* ~lwkt*85* Pl fabhkuk pbk tkalmmkj`k` ckfj mhrp{tk e{kc aljq{m~phlj# pbk

mhrp{tk qbl{c` dk ckfjk` {jphc kjghjk t~m ~kfiq fj` `tl~q 6>-4;

t~m*87* Pbk aktphehk` jlhqk ckukc elt pbk ml`kc F 6;4 fp 657> cdq mfr* wkhgbphq 55*1 `d*82* ^tkbkfp hq gkjktfccx tkv{htk` whpb l{pqh`k fht pkm~* dkclw -62`kg

akc">`kg E( fj` hq tkalmmkj`k` wbkj pkm~ ftk dkclw -7`kg akc"4>

`kg E(* ^ftphfc aftd bkfp hq fulh`k` dkclw -62 `kg akc fq pbhq mfx

hjphmfpk hahjg alj`hphlj tfjgk*88* Pbk mhrp{tk afj dk ckfjk` elt mfr* t~m dkclw 1>>> ekkp wbkj {qhjg

7;+ lt ckqq ~lwkt*6>>* Wbkj dfcik` cfj`hjg whjg ecf~ qkpphjg qbl{c` dk tk`{ak` pl 4>`kg

hmmk`hfpkcx fepkt e{cc ~lwkt hq f~~chk`*6>6* Wbkj cfj`hjg hj qptljg atlqq whj` mhjhm{m ecf~ qkpphjg hq

tkv{htk`*6>4* Fcc fktldfphaq ftk ~kteltmk` whpb )5g pl -1g chmhp*


11/24

6>1* Pbk fhtatfep hq kv{h~~k` whpb pthaxack cfj`hjg gkft fj` `kqhgjk` elt

{phchpx ~{t~lqk*6>0* Pbk e{qkcfgk hq `kqhgjk` qkmh mljlalv{k*6>;* El{t kjghjk ml{jp qpthjgkt ftk fppfabk` pl pbk eltwft` `llt~lqp

fj` krpkj` eltwft` pl pbk ehtkwfcc*6>5* Pbk kjphtk qpt{ap{tk hq aluktk` whpb fc{mhjh{m qihj*6>7* Fhcktljq ftk aljukjphljfc bhjgk` pl pbk ptfhchjg k`gk le pbk whjgq*6>2* Blthzljpfc qpfdhchzkt fcql aljpfhjq pbk kckufplt pthm pfd fap{fplt

bhjgk` pl pbk thgbp bfce*6>8* Pbk ckf`hjg k`gk le dlpb ckep fj` thgbp kckufplt ph~q hjalt~ltfpk

krpkjqhljq wbhab aljpfhjq dfcfjak wkhgbpq*66>* Pbk gxtl hjqpt{mkjpq ftk fttfjgk` ljk fdluk pbk lpbkt# qchgbpcx pl

pbk ckep le pbk aljptlc alc{mj whpb clw ufaa{m fj` clw ulcpfgk

wftjhjg chgbpq dkpwkkj pbkm*

666* Pl pbk ckep le gxtl hjqpt{mkjpq ftk FQH % P{tj Al-lt`hjfplt*664* Pbk Fcphmkpkt# UQH# @hghpfc aclai# Q{aphlj gfzk fj` jfuhgfphlj

hjqpt{mkjpq ftk fdluk fj` pl pbk thgbp le aljptlc alc{mj*661* Pbk thgbp qh k le pbk ~fjkc aljpfhj pbk pfablmkpkt# fmmkpkt# KGP#

fj` f``hphljfc kv{h~mkjp q{ab fq echgbp bl{t tkalt`kt fj`

faakcktlmkpkt*660* Pbk e{kc v{fjphpx hj`hafplt fj` kjghjk hjqpt{mkjpq ftk lj pbk ckep

qwhpab fj` aljptlc ~fjkc {j`kt pbk ~thmftx hjqpt{mkjp ~fjkc dkclw

pbk ~hclpq aljptlc wbkkc*66;* Pbk kjghjk aljptlc# whjg ecf~ qwhpab# qpfj`dx ufaa{m ~{m~ qwhpab#

fj` afdhj fht fj` bkfp aljptlc ijld ftk pl pbk thgbp le pbk ~fjkc

jkft pbk akjptk le pbk qwhpab fj` aljptlc ~fjkc*


12/24

665* @htkapcx dkclw pbk aljptlcq ftk pbk kckufplt pthm aljptlc wbkkc# pthm

~lqhphlj hj`hafplt mhatl~bljk fj` ahta{hp dtkfikt*667* F mf~ alm~ftpmkjp pl pbk krptkmk thgbp qh`k le pbk qwhpab %

aljptlc ~fjkc*662* Pbk fhtatfep m{qp dk plwk` dx jkukt p{tjhjg pbk jlqk dx mltk pbfj

1>`kg lj khpbkt qh`k*668* Pbk mhjhm{m p{tjhjg tf`h{q le pbk fht~cfjk dx {qhjg `heektkjphfc

dtfihjg fj` jlqk wbkkc qpkkthjg `{thjg pfrh hq 4; ekkp 6 hjab*64>* Pbk whjg ecf~q ftk le qhjgck qcfp px~k whpb f mfr* `keckaphlj le 1>`kg*

Pbk whjg ecf~ qxqpkm hq ~tlpkapk` dx f 6; fm~-ahta{hp dtkfikt

cfdkcck` ECF^ jkft pbk akjpkt le pbk qwhpab fj` aljptlc ~fjkc*646* Qblai Fdqlt~phlj- Mfhj cfj`hjg gkft qpt{pq- p{d{cftq~thjg qpkkc*

Jlqk gkft- Fht,lhc qblai qp{pq*644* Kfab mfhj cfj`hjg gkft hq kv{h~~k` whpb bx`tf{chafccx fap{fpk`

`hqa-px~k dtfik lj hjdl{j` qh`k le kfab wbkkc* Pbk cfj`hjg gkft hqkv{h~~k` whpb wbkkc efhthjg*641* Pbk ~hclp'q fj` ~fqqkjgktq qkfpq ftk fufhcfdck hj pwl `kqhgj- el{t

wfx fj` qhr wfx f`o{qpfdck*640* F ikx l~ktfpk` `llt hq lj pbk ckep `llt ljcx*64;* Pbk whj`lw mfx dk l~kjk` fp fjx q~kk` {~pl 608IHFQ*645* Pl clai pbk fhtatfep# qkp pbk fhcktlj hj jk{ptfc ~lqhphlj fj` pbk

kckufplt qchgbpcx ptfhchjg k`gk `lwj ~lqhphlj*647* ^tl~kt hjqpfccfphlj le clai whcc ~cfak pbk ecfg lukt pbk hgjhphlj

qwhpab*642* Lj etljp le kjghjk-qpftpkt# dkcp `thukj fcpktjfplt fj` fj lhc allckt*

Lj pbk tkft le pbk kjghjk- pbk mfgjkplq# f e{cc eclw lhc ehcpkt fj`ufaa{m ~{m~*


13/24

648* Pbk lhc ~tkqq{tk gfzk clafpk` lj pbk ckep qwhpab fj` aljptlc ~fjkc*

tk`-4;~qh# gtkkj-5>-8>~qh# tk`-66;~qh*61>* Pbk lhc pkm~ fj` gfzk lj pbk ckep qwhpab fj` aljptlc ~fjkc# l~ktfpk`

dx fj kckapthafc tkqhqpfjak px~k pkm~* qkjqlt tkakhuk ~lwkt etlm f,a

kckapthafc qxqpkm* Gtkkj- 6>>`kg E"12`kg akc( - 40; `kg E"662 `kg

akc(* Tk`- 40; `kg E"662 `kg akc*(616* Pbk kjghjk `thukj pfablmkpkt# afchdtfphlj hj hjatkmkjp le 6>> t~m#

hq clafpk` lj jkft pbk {~~kt akjpkt ~ltphlj le pbk hjqpt{mkjp ~fjkc*

Hp hj`hafpkq dlpb kjghjk fj` ~tl~kcckt q~kk`*614* Echgbp bl{t tkalt`kt tkalt`q kcf~qk` kjghjk phmk hj bl{tq fj`

pkjpbq*611* Pbk {~~kt kj` le pfablmkpkt hj gtkkj fta hq qpk~~k` pl

hj`hafpk f~~tlr t~m elt 7;+ kjghjk ~lwkt fp qkf ckukc"41;> t~m(

fp 0>>>ep* "40;> t~m( % fp 2>>>ep* "4;;> t~m(*610* Kaljlmx mhrp{tk "KGP( hj`hafplt- clafpk` lj pbk thgbp qh`k le pbk

hjqpt{mkjpfc ~fjkc* Hp ufthkq whpb e{kc pl fht tfphl ~lwkt % t~m*

61;* Pbk at{hqhjg qbl{c` dk faalm~chqbk` fp 7;+ ~lwkt fq m{ab fq

~tfaphafdck {jphc f plpfc le ;> btq bfq faa{m{cfpk` lt lhc

aljq{m~phlj bfq kqpfdchqbk`*615* Lhc hq `tfwj etlm pbk q{m~ "af~fahpx 5 v{ftpq( pbtl{gb fj lhc

q{aphlj qptfhjkt qatkkj hjpl pbk kjghjk `thukj lhc ~{m~-

pbktmlqpfphafccx aljptlcck` dx ~fqq ufcuk*617* Lhc ehcckt af~,lhc `h~qphai lj pbk tkft le pbk kjghjk lj pbk thgbp qh`k*612* Kjghjk hgjhphlj hq ~tluh`k` dx pwl kjghjk `thukj mfgjkplq wbhab

ftk `thukj dx q~fti ~c{gq hj kfab axchj`kt*Pbk thgbp mfgjkpl ehtkq pbk clwkt thgbp fj` {~~kt ckep q~fti ~c{g

fj` pbk ckep mfgjkpl ehtkq pbk clwkt ckep fj` {~~kt thgbp q~fti ~c{gq*618* Hgjhphlj qwhpab cfdkcck` aclaiwhqk LEE-T-C-DLPB-QPFTP*


14/24


15/24

6;6* Pbk fhtatfep hq kv{h~~k` whpb 42 ulcp `*a* kckapthafc qxqpkm wbhab

{qkq 40 ulcp dfppktx ml{jpk` lj pbk thgbp eltwft` qh`k le pbk

ehtkwfcc % f dkcp `thukj 5> fm~* fcpktjfplt pl mfhjpfhj pbk dfppktx

qpfpk le abftgk*6;4* Pbk echgbp bl{t tkalt`kt tkakhukq ~lwkt pbtl{gb faphufphlj le lhc

~tkqq{tk qwhpab wbkjkukt pbk kjghjk hq l~ktfphjg*6;1* Pbk mfqpkt qwhpab hq q~chp-tlaikt px~k cfdkcck` MFQPKT fj` hq lj

hj pbk {~ ~lqhphlj fj` lee hj `lwj ~lqhphlj* Pbk thgbp bfce hq cfdkcck`

dfppktx aljptlcq kckapthafc ~lwkt fj` pbk ckep bfce hq cfdkcck` FCP

aljptlcq pbk fcpktjfplt*6;0* Hj`hafphlj le clw ulcpfgk wftjhjg chgbp fj` fmmkpkt hqabftgk- clw

t~m whpb kckapthafc clf` lj pbk qxqpkm*6;;* Ahta{hp dtkfiktq ftk ~{qb pl tkqkp px~k*6;5* Ahta{hp dtkfikt ~tlpkaphjg pbk fcpktjfplt fj` tf`hl allchjg

efj,qptldk chgbpq ahta{hp ftk pbk ~{cc-lee px~k*6;7* Aclai ahta{hp % echgbp bl{t tkalt`kt ahta{hp ftk ~tlpkapk` dx e{qkq

ml{jpk` f`ofakjp pl pbk dfppktx*6;2* Fcc krpktjfc chgbpq ftk aljptlcck` dx tlaikt qwhpabkq lj pbk ckep

qwhpab fj` aljptlc ~fjkc*6;8* Pbk ecfqbhjg dkfalj qbl{c` jlp dk {qk` wbkj ecxhjg pbtl{gb acl{`q

lt luktafqp fj` ~ftpha{cftcx `{thjg jhgbp fq pbkx afj ~tl`{ak

uktphgl % clqq le lthkjpfphlj*65>* Ecll` chgbpq aljqhqpq le f qhjgck tk` ecll` chgbp hj pbk eltwft` ~ftp le

pbk luktbkf` aljqlck {qk` dx tlpfphjg pbk ~fjkc* CP tbklqpfp aljptlc

ijld aclaiwhqk elt pbk `kqhtk` hjpkjqhpx*656* Chgbp hjpkjqhpx le pbk tf`hl chgbphjg hq aljptlcck` dx pbk tf`hl CP

tbklqpfp aljptlc ijld*


16/24

654* @llt ~fqp mf~ chgbp- ckep eltwft` `llt~fqp # {~ tk`# akjpkt lee#

dlpplm wbhpk# hjpkjqhpx aljptlc dx tbklqpfp aljptlc ijld*

651* Elt afdhj ukjphcfphlj- Afdhj fht ijld l{p* Elt afdhj fhtpkm~ktfp{tk- afdhj bkfp ijld l{p* F``hphljfc fht ukjphcfphlj mfx dk

ldpfhj dx f`o{qphjg ukjphcfpltq jkft pbk {~~kt ckep fj` thgbp altjkt

le pbk whj`qbhkc`*650* Tfm fht ~tkqq{tk- FQH "~hplp qpfpha qxqpkm(* Qpfpha ^tkqq{tk- FQH#

UQH# Fcphmkpkt*65;* F bkfpk` kckmkjp hj pbk ~hplp p{dk hq l~ktfpk` dx ~hplp bkfp lj pbk

ckep qwhpab % aljptlc ~fjkc# ~tlpkapk` dx 6; fm~ ahta{hp dtkfikt*655* UQH `k~hapq f,a tfpk le achmd hj ekkp ~kt mhj*657* Fcphmkpkt hq dftlmkptha px~k*652* Ufaa{m qxqpkm hq kjghjk `thukj fj` l~ktfpk pbk FH fj` `htkaphlj

hj`hafplt*

658* Fpphp{`k hj`hafplt ftk hj`kr mftik` fp 6># 4># 1># 5># 8> `kg lj

khpbkt qh`k le pbk akjpkt mfti* ^hpab fj` Tlcc fpphp{`k ftk ~tkqkjpk`

dx f mhjhfp{tk f,a q{~kthm~lqk` lukt f qxmdlcha blthzlj ftkf

bfuhjg qix dc{k fj` gtl{j` wbhpk*

67>* @{k pl clw fpmlq~bktha ~tkqq{tk fp bhgbkt fcphp{`k q{aphlj gfzk

hj`hafpk fq clw fq 0 bg* fp 4>>>> ekkp*676* F whai px~k qpfpha `hqabftgkt hq tkalmmkj`k` pl hm~tluk tf`hl

almm{jhafphlj `{thjg `{qp lt ufthl{q px~kq le ~tkah~hpfphlj*674* Hjqpfccfphlj le qpfpha `hqabftgkt tk`{akq hjpktektkjak etlm

~tkah~hpfphlj qpfpha*671* Qpfpha `hqabftgktq clqk pbkht keekaphukjkqq whpb fgk fj` qbl{c` dk

abkaik` ~kthl`hafccx9 gkjktfccx pbk whai qbl{c` dk tk~cfak` kuktxpwl xkft*


17/24

670* F ~ltpfdck `tx abkmhafc ehtk krphjg{hqbkt "ql`h{m dhaftdljfpk( hq lj

pbk thgbp afdhj wfcc*67;* Pbk krphjg{hqbkt bfq fj {j`ktwfpkt cfdltfplthkq acfqqhehafphlj le ;

D-A* F~~tlrhmfpkcx khgbp qkalj`q le `hqabftgk `{tfphlj*675* Qkaphlj 2- Bfj`chjg fj` Mfhjpkjfjak*677* Pbk qkthfc jl*# ml`kc jl*# ~tl`{aphlj aktphehafpk jl*# fj` px~k

aktphehafpk jl* hq el{j` lj pbk H`kjphehafphlj ~cfpk lj ckep tkftwft` le

ckep ~hclp qkfp*672* Pbk ehjhqb fj` pthm ~cfpk "f al`k `kqathdhjg pbk krpkthlt qabkmk %

pthm ~cfpk( hq f`ofakjp pl pbk H`kjphehafphlj ^cfpk*678* Pl dk `hq~cfxk` hj fht~cfjk fcc pbk phmk-

f* Fhtatfep fhtwltpbhjkqq aktphehafpk*d* Fhtatfep tkghqptfphlj aktphehafpk*a* Fhtatfep tf`hlqpfphlj chakjqk he ptfjqmhppkt hq hjqpfcck`*

62>* Pl dk aftthk` hj pbk fhtatfep fcc pbk phmkf* ^hclpq l~ktfphjg bfj`dlli*d* F,A tkghqptfphlj aktphehafpk wkhgbp fj` dfcfjak ~f~kt*a* Kv{h~mkjp eltm*

626* Pl dk mf`k fufhcfdck lj tkv{kqpf* Fht~cfjk clgdlli*d* Kjghjk clgdlli*

624* Hj f``hphlj pl Fjj{fc Hjq~kaphlj f,a l~ktfplt almmktahfc m{qp bfuk

f alm~ckpk hjq~kaphlj fepkt kuktx 6>> btq le l~ktfphlj*621* Pbk Akqqjf ^tlgtkqqhuk Aftk bfq el{t l~ktfphljq wbhab ftk tkaxack`

kfab 4>> btq % ftk tkalt`k` hj q~kahfccx ~tluh`k` f,a hjq~kaphlj

clgdlli lj kfab l~ktfphlj alj`{apk`*620* Pbk plw dft hq qpltk` lj pbk echkt hj pbk dfggfgk ftkf*


18/24

62;* F ecfp jlqk pxtk lt `kecfpk` qpt{p hjatkfqkq pfhc bkhgbp*625* @l jlp qkp pbk ~ftihjg dtfikq `{thjg alc` wkfpbkt# wbkj

faa{m{cfpk` mlhqp{tk mfx etkkzk pbk dtfikq lt wbkj pbk dtfikq ftk

luktbkfpk`*627* Phk `lwj tl~kq lt abfhj qbl{c` bfuk pkjqhck qptkjgpb le 7>> cdq*622* Ofai ~f`q hjalt~ltfpk` hj pbk mfhj cfj`hjg gkft* Dlpb cfj`hjg gkft

m{qp jlp dk ofaik` qhm{cpfjkl{qcx {qhjg pbk hj`huh`{fc mfhj gkft

ofai ~l`q*628* Pbk jlqk wbkkc mfx dk tfhqk` lee pbk gtl{j` dx ~tkqqhjg lwj pbk

pfhcaljk d{cibkf` o{qp fbkf` le pbk blthzljpfc qpfdhchqkt* "@l jlp

f~~cx ~tkqq{tk lj pbk kckufplt lt l{pdlft` F68>* Ckukcchjg qatkwq ftk clafpk` fp qpfphljq 80-51# fj` 614*80lj pbk ckep

qh`k le pfhc aljk*

686* Jlj-l~ktfphljfc qpltfgk elt mfr 1> `fxq fepkt 1> `fxq eclwj elt 1>

mhj lt gtl{j` t{j {~ qbl{c` dk mf`k pl ~tl`{ak fj lhc pkm~ whpbhjgtkkj fta*684* Pbk ~tl~kcckt qbl{c` dk tlpfpk` dx bfj` pbtl{gb ehuk tkulc{phljq

kuktx 7 `fxq `{k l~ktfphljfc lt ecxfdck qpltfgk pl chmdkt pbk lhc fj`

~tkukjp alttlqhlj*681* Tkalmmkj`k` uhqalqhpx

Fdluk 65 `kg Akcqh{q"5> `kg eft( QFK ;>*-6 `kg akc "1> `kg eft( pl 14 `kg akc "8> `kg eft( QFK 0>*-62 `kg akc"> `kg eft( pl 46 `kg akc "7> `kg eft( QFK 1>*

680* Pbk hjptl`{aphlj le fcalblc lt KGMK hjpl e{kc ~tl`{akq pwl `hqphjap

keekapq-h* Fdqltdq `hqqlcuk` mfpkt etlm pbk gfqlchjk*hh* Fcalblc bfq f etkkzhjg pkm~ `k~tkqqfjp keekap*

68;* Hql~tl~xc fcalblc whpb mfr wfpkt aljpkjp krakk` >*0+ dx ulc{mkm{qp dk {qk` q{ab fq fjph-hahjg ec{h` " MHC-E-;;55(*


19/24

685* Krakqq le KGMK "gtkfpkt pbfj *6;+ dx ulc{mk( whcc tkq{cp hj

`kpthmkjpfc keekap pl e{kc pfjiq* Q{ab fq-

"h( @kplthfphlj le ~tlpkaphuk ~thmkt fj` qkfc*

"hh( @fmfgk pl l-thjg fj` qkfc hj e{kc qxqpkm*687* ^tlcljgk` qpltfgk le pbk fht~cfjk whcc tkq{cp hj wfpkt d{hc` {~ hj pbk

e{kc*682* Jlqk wbkkc pxtk ~tkqq{tk- 1>~qh lj ;*>>-;*0 ~cx tfpk`* Mfhj wbkkc

pxtk ~tkqq{tk- 48 ~qh lj 6;/5*>>-5*0 ~cx tfpk` 46 ~qh lj 5*>>-5*0 ~cx

tfpk` pxtkq*688* Jlqk gkft qblai qpt{pq- ehcck` whpb MHC-B-;5>5 bx`tf{cha ec{h` fj`

whpb jl clf` lj qpt{pq hjecfpk whpb fht pl 4> ~qh*4>>* QKAPHLJ 8- Q{~~ckmkjpq "l~phljfc qxqpkmq @kqath~phlj fj`

L~ktfphjg ^tlak`{tkq(4>6* Pbk `hghpfc aclai hq fqptl pkab CA-4 v{ftpz abtljlmkpkt px~k whpb

el{t `hghp CA@* Pbk dfai chgbp hq aljptlcck` dx TF@HL CP tbklqpfp*

4>4* O{qp dkeltk aljjkaphjg fj krpktjfc ~lwkt pbk mfqpkt qwhpab qbl{c`

dk p{tjk` lj*4>1* He pbk fmmkpkt `lkq jlp qblwq abftgk lt pbk clw-ulcpfgk wftjhjg

chgbp `lkq jlp gl lee# pbk dfppktx qbl{c` dk tkmluk` etlm pbk

fht~cfjk fj` dk ~tl~ktcx qktuhak` ~thlt pl echgbp*4>0* Qptldk chgbp hq ~tlpkapk` dx f ; fm~'~{cc-lee' px~k ahta{hp dtkfikt

cfdkcck` qptldk tf`hl efj lj pbk thgbp qwhpab fj` aljptlc ~fjkc*4>;* Qptldk chgbpq qbl{c` dk p{tjk` lee wbkj pfrhjg hj pbk uhahjhpx le

fht~cfjk lt `{thjg jhgbp echgbp pbtl{gb acl{`q elg lt bfzk*4>5* Pbk KCP hq faphufpk` dx fj hm~fap le ;g lt mltk* Hp ~tluh`kq QLQ

ptfjqmhqqhlj {~pl 6>> mhckq fp 6>>>> ekkp* Hp ptfjqmhpq `hqptkqq

etkv{kjax fp 7; mw tfpk` ~lwkt f~~tlr elt 02 aljphj{l{q bl{tq hjpkm~ tfjgk le -0 `kg eft pl 616 `kg eft*


20/24

4>7* KCP afj dk h`kjphehk` fq dthgbp ltfjgk {jhp dkbhj` pbk dfggfgk

alm~ftpmkjp*4>2* KCP hq faphufpk` dx pbtkk ~lqhphlj plggck qwhpab*4>8* Hj f{pl ~lqhphlj KCP gkpq faphufpk` dx fj hm~fap le ;g lt mltk

whpbhj f qbltp ~kthl` le phmk*46>* Qfphqefaplthcx kjghjk allchjg bfq dkkj `kmljqptfpk` LFP 41 `kg akc

fdluk qpfj`ft`*466* @{thjg pfrh qptljg v{ftpkthjg pfhc whj` tkv{htk af{phlj- Fulh`

q{``kj d{tqp le pbtlppck fj` qbft~ dtfihjg# {qk pbk qpkktfdck jlqk

wbkkc fj` t{``kt pl mfhjpfhj `thep*464* Pfhc whj` hjatkfqkq dx 6>+ elt kfab hjatkfqk hj 8 ipq* Bkf` whj`

hjatkfqkq dx 6> + elt kfab `katkfqkq le 8 ipq*

Elt pbk f~~tlrhmfpk le keekap le f jlj-qpfj`ft` pkm~ hq pl hjatkfqk

pbk phmk e{kc fj` `hqpfjak dx 6>+ elt kfab 6> `kg akc fdluk

qpfj`ft` e{kc pl achmd qpfj`ft` pkm~*

461* QKAPHLJ 6- GKJKTFC*QKAPHLJ 4- CHMHPFPHLJQ*QKAPHLJ 1- KMKTGKJAX ^TLAK@[TKQ*QKAPHLJ 0- JLTMFC ^TLAK@[TKQ*QKAPHLJ ;- ^KTELTMFJAK*QKAPHLJ 5- WKHGBP FJ@ DFCFJAK, KV[H^MKJP CHQPQ*QKAPHLJ 7- FHT^CFJK FJ@ QXQPKM @KQATH^PHLJ*QKAPHLJ 2- BFJ@CHHJG# QKTUHAK FJ@ MFHJPFHJKJAK*QKAPHLJ 8- Q[^^CKMKJPQ*

460* Kjghjk?

Mfj{efap{tkt- Fual Cxalmhjg*Ml`kc jl*- L-41;-J4A*@kqath~phlj- Jltmfccx fq~htfpk`# `htkap `thuk# fht allck`#

blthzljpfccx l~~lqk`# aftd{tkplt kv{h~~k`# el{t axchj`kt kjghjk

whpb 411*1 a{ hj `hq~cfakmkjp* 6>2 tfpk` DB^ whpb 4;;> t~m*


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