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Extract from MODELLING IN AQUATIC CHEMISTRY (OECD Publications, 1997, 724 pp., ISBN 92-64-15569-4) Scientific Editors: Ingmar Grenthe and Ignasi Puigdomenech Contributors: Bert Allard, Steven A. Banwart, Jordi Bruno, James H. Ephraim, Rolf Grauer, Ingmar Grenthe, Jörg Hadermann, Wolfgang Hummel, Andreas Jakob, Theo Karapiperis, Andrey V. Plyasunov, Ignasi Puigdomenech, Joseph A. Rard, Surendra Saxena, Kastriot Spahiu Secretariat: OECD Nuclear Energy Agency Data Bank: M.C. Amaia Sandino and Ignasi Puigdomenech Original text processing and layout: OECD Nuclear Energy Agency Data Bank: Cecile Lotteau. © OECD 1997

Chapter XVI Reference List

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Page 1: Chapter XVI Reference List

Chapter XVI

Reference List

���TRE� Treadwell� F�P�� Kurzes Lehrbuch der analytischen Chemie� I� Band� Quali�tative Analyse� �� Au� Franz Deuticke� Leipzig und Wien ����

���LAN� Langmuir� I�� The adsorption of gases on plane surfaces of glass� mica� andplatinum� J� Am� Chem� Soc�� �� ����� � ��������

���BRO� Br�nsted� J�N�� Studies on solubility� IV� The principle of the speci�c interac�tion of ions� J� Am� Chem� Soc�� �� ����� �������

���BRO�� Br�nsted� J�N�� Calculation of the osmotic and activity functions in solutionsof uni�univalent salts� J� Am� Chem� Soc�� �� ����� �����

���FRE� Freundlich� H�� Colloid and capillary chemistry� Methuen� London� ����

� �HAR� Hartley� G�S�� Theory of the velocity of di�usion of strong electrolytes in dilutesolution� Phil� Mag�� �� �� �� �� �����

� �GUG� Guggenheim� E�A�� The speci�c thermodynamic properties of aqueous solu�tions of strong electrolytes� Philos� Mag�� �� �seventh series� �� �� ������ �

� �HAR�MAN� Harned� H�S�� Mannweiler� G�E�� The thermodynamics of ionized water insodium chloride solutions� J� Am� Chem� Soc�� �� �� �� ��� ������

� �SCA� Scatchard� G�� Concentrated solutions of strong electrolytes� Chem� Rev�� ���� �� �� ���

� �GUR� Gurney� R�W�� Exchange forces and electrostatic forces between ions in solu�tion� J� Chem� Phys�� � �� �� ������

� �KOS�HAR� Kossiako�� A�� Harker� D�� The calculation of the ionization constants of in�organic oxygen acids from their structures� J� Am� Chem� Soc�� �� �� ������������

���RIC� Rice� O�K�� Electronic structure and chemical bonding� With special referenceto inorganic chemistry� New York� McGraw�Hill Book Company� Inc�� �������p�

���

Extract from MODELLING IN AQUATIC CHEMISTRY (OECD Publications, 1997, 724 pp., ISBN 92-64-15569-4) Scientific Editors: Ingmar Grenthe and Ignasi Puigdomenech Contributors: Bert Allard, Steven A. Banwart, Jordi Bruno, James H. Ephraim, Rolf Grauer, Ingmar Grenthe, Jörg Hadermann, Wolfgang Hummel, Andreas Jakob, Theo Karapiperis, Andrey V. Plyasunov, Ignasi Puigdomenech, Joseph A. Rard, Surendra Saxena, Kastriot Spahiu Secretariat: OECD Nuclear Energy Agency Data Bank: M.C. Amaia Sandino and Ignasi Puigdomenech Original text processing and layout: OECD Nuclear Energy Agency Data Bank: Cecile Lotteau. © OECD 1997

Page 2: Chapter XVI Reference List

Reference List

�� HAR�DAV� Harned� H�S�� Davis� R�� The ionization constant of carbonic acid in water andthe solubility of carbon dioxide in water and aqueous salt solutions from � to���C� J� Am� Chem� Soc�� �� ��� � �� ���� ��

�� SHO�HUF� Shomate� C�H�� Hu�man� E�H�� Heats of formation of MgO� MgCl��MgCl��H�O� MgCl���H�O� MgCl���H�O and MgCl���H�O� J� Am� Chem� Soc���� ��� � ���������

���WIL� Williamson� A�T�� The exact calculation of heats of solution from solubilitydata� Trans� Faraday Soc�� �� ����� ����� ��

���HAR�BON� Harned� H�S�� Bonner� F�T�� The �rst ionization of carbonic acid in aqueoussolutions of sodium chloride� J� Amer� Chem� Soc�� �� ����� ������� ��

���TRE� Treadwell� W�D�� ed�� Tabellen zur qualitativen Analyse� ��� Auage FranzDeuticke� Wien ����

���SCH� Schubert� J�� The use of ion exchangers for the determination of physical�chemical properties of substances� particularly radiotracers� in solution� J�Phys� Coll� Chem�� �� ����� ��� ���

���SIP� Sips� R�� On the structure of a catalyst surface� J� Chem� Phys�� �� �����������

���DEL�POU� Delahay� P�� Pourbaix� M�� van Rysselberghe� P�� Potential�pH diagrams� J�Chem� Edu�� �� ����� �� �����

���REM� Remy� H�� Lehrbuch der anorganischen Chemie� Band I � II� �� Au�Akademische Verlagsgesellschaft Geest � Portig K�G�� Leipzig ��� ����

���REM�� Remy� H�� Lehrbuch der anorganischen Chemie� Band II� �� Au� AkademischeVerlagsgesellschaft Geest � Portig K�G�� Leipzig ��� ���� p� ���

���REM � Remy� H�� Lehrbuch der anorganischen Chemie� Band I� �� Au� AkademischeVerlagsgesellschaft Geest � Portig K�G�� Leipzig ��� ���� p�����

���SYR�DYA� Syrkin� Y�K�� Dyatkina� M�E�� Structure of molecules and the chemical bond��translated and revised by Partridge� M�A� and Jordan� D�O��� London� But�terworths Sci� Publ�� ���� ��p�

���POW�LAT� Powell� R�E�� Latimer� W�M�� The entropy of aqueous solutes� J� Chem� Phys���� ����� �� ������

���LAT� Latimer� W�M�� The oxidation states of the elements and their potentials inaqueous solutions� �nd ed�� New York� Prentice�Hall Inc�� ���� �p�

���LON�MCD� Long� F�A�� McDevit� W�F�� Activity coe�cients of nonelectrolyte solutes inaqueous salt solutions� Chem� Rev�� �� ����� ������

���SCH� Schwarzenbach� G�� The chelate e�ect� Helv� Chim� Acta� �� ����� � ���� ��

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Page 3: Chapter XVI Reference List

Reference List

���SIL� Sill�en� L�G�� Redox diagrams� J� Chem� Edu�� �� ����� ��������

���TUR� Turing� A�M�� The chemical basis of morphogenesis� Phil� Trans� Roy� Soc��London� B ��� ����� �����

�� BIE�SIL� Biedermann� G�� Sill�en� L�G�� Studies on the hydrolysis of metal ions� IV�Liquid junction potentials and constancy of activity factors in NaClO��HClO�

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�� COB� Cobble� J�W�� Empirical considerations of entropy� I� The entropies of theoxy�anions and related species� J� Chem� Phys�� �� ��� � ��� ������

�� COB�� Cobble� J�W�� Empirical considerations of entropy� II� The entropies of inor�ganic complex ions� J� Chem� Phys�� �� ��� � ����������

�� COB � Cobble� J�W�� Empirical considerations of entropy� III� A structural approachto the entropies of aqueous organic solutes and complex ions� J� Chem� Phys���� ��� � ����������

�� GUR� Gurney� R�W�� Ionic processes in solution� McGraw�Hill Book Company� Inc����� � London� ���p�

�� IRV�WIL� Irving� H�� Williams� R�J�P�� The stability of transition�metal complexes� J�Chem� Soc�� ��� � ��� ����

�� PAN� van Panthaleon van Eck� C�L�� The relation between the stability of metalcomplexes in solution and the ionization potential of their metal component�Rec� Trav� Chim�� �� ��� � ������

���ADA� Adamson� A�W�� A proposed approach to the chelate e�ect� J� Am� Chem�Soc�� �� ����� ���������

���GOL� Goldberg� E�D�� Marine geochemistry� I� Chemical scavengers of the sea� J�Geol�� �� ����� �������

���POW� Powell� R�E�� The entropies of aqueous ions� J� Phys� Chem�� � ����� ����� �

���FRA� Franck� E�U�� Hochverdichterer Wasserdampf� II� Ionendissoziation von KClin H�O bis ����C� Z� Phys� Chem� N�F�� ����� ������� �in German��

���IRV�ROS� Irving� H�� Rossotti� H�� Some relationships among the stabilities of metalcomplexes� Acta Chem� Scand�� �� ����� ��� �

���KRA�� Krauskopf� K�B�� Factors controlling the concentrations of thirteen rare metalsin sea water� Geochim� Cosmochim� Acta� � ����� �� ��

���LAI� Laidler� K�J�� The entropies of ions in aqueous solution� I� Dependence oncharge and radius� Can� J� Chem�� �� ����� �������� �

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Page 4: Chapter XVI Reference List

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���AHR�GRE� Ahrland� S�� Grenthe� I�� The stability of metal halide complexes in aqueoussolution� III� The chloride� bromide and iodide complexes of bismuth� ActaChem� Scand�� �� ����� ������� ��

���CHA� Charlot� G�� L�analyse qualitative et les r�eactions en solution� �th� ed� Au�Masson� Paris� ����

���COU�LAI� Couture� A�M�� Laidler� K�J�� The entropies of ions in aqueous solution� II�An empirical equation for oxy�anions� Can� J� Chem�� �� ����� ��������

���LAI� Laidler� K�J�� Comments on �Partial molal entropies of ions in aqueous solu�tion� by P� C� Scott and Z Z� Hugus� J� Chem� Phys�� �� ����� ��� ������

���NAT� National Academy of Sciences� National Research Council� The disposal ofradioactive waste on land� Publication ��� Washington� ����

���SCO�HUG� Scott� P�C�� Hugus� Z Z�� Jr�� Partial molal entropies of ions in aqueous solu�tion� J� Chem� Phys�� �� ����� �������� �

���AHR�CHA� Ahrland� S�� Chatt� J�� Davies� N�R�� The relative a�nities of ligand atoms foracceptor molecules and ions� Q� Rev�� �� ����� ��������

���BEL�� Belousov� B�P�� Sbornik Referatov po Radiatsionni Meditsine �Megdiz�Moscow� ����� p���� �in Russian�� English translation of extended version� in�Oscillations and Travelling Waves in Chemical Systems �Field� R�J�� Burger�M�� eds��� New York� Wiley� ����� pp������� �

���FRY�NIL� Frydman� M�� Nilsson� G�� Rengemo� T�� Sill�en� L�G�� Some solution equilibriainvolving calcium sul�te and carbonate� III� The acidity constants of H�CO�

and H�SO�� and CaCO��CaSO� equilibria in NaClO� medium at ���C� ActaChem� Scand�� �� ����� ��������

���FYF�TUR� Fyfe� W�S�� Turner� F�J�� Verhoogen� J�� Metamorphic reactions and meta�morphic facies� Geological Soc� of America Mem�� �� ����� ��pp�

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��ROB�STO� Robinson� R�A�� Stokes� R�H�� Electrolyte solutions� London� Butterworths��nd ed�� ��� ��p�

��SIL� Sill�en� L�G�� Graphic presentation of equilibrium data� in� Treatise on Ana�lytical Chemistry� Part I� Sect� B� Vol� � �Koltho�� I�M�� Elving� P�J�� eds���New York� John Wiley � Sons� Inc�� ��� pp����� ���

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Page 5: Chapter XVI Reference List

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��STU� Sturtevant� J�M�� Calorimetry� Chapter X� in� Technique of organic chemistry�Vol� I� Part I� Physical methods of organic chemistry� rd ed� �Weissberger�A�� ed��� New York� Interscience Publ� Inc�� ��� pp��� �����

���BIR�STE� Bird� R�B�� Stewart� W�E�� Lightfoot� E�N�� Transport phenomena� John Wileyand Sons� New York� ����

���FLA� Flaig� W�� Comparative chemical investigations on natural humic compoundsand their model substances� Sci� Proc� Roy� Dublin Soc�� � ����� �����

���GAR� Garrels� R�M�� Mineral Equilibria at Low Temperature and Pressure� Harperand Row� New York� ����

���PAU� Pauling� L�� The nature of the chemical bond� and the structure of moleculesand crystals� An introduction to modern structural chemistry� Ithaca�New York� Cornwell University Press� rd ed�� ���� ���p�

���ALL� Allred� A�L�� Electronegativity values from thermochemical data� J� Inorg�Nucl� Chem�� �� ����� ��������

���FRA� Franck� E�U�� Uberkritisches Wasser als elektrolytisches L osungsmittel�Angew� Chem�� �� ����� �� ���

���LEW�RAN� Lewis� G�N�� Randall� M�� Pitzer� K�S�� Brewer� L�� Thermodynamics� �nd ed��New York� McGraw�Hill� ���� �� p�

���MAL�PAR� Malcolm� G�N�� Parton� H�N�� Watson� I�D�� Enthalpies and entropies of for�mation of mercury�II��halide ��� complex ions� J� Phys� Chem�� �� �������������

���ROS�ROS� Rossotti� F�J�C�� Rossotti� H�� The determination of stability constants andother equilibrium constants in solution� New York� McGraw�Hill� ����

���SIL� Sill�en� L�G�� The physical chemistry of sea water� in� Oceanography �Sears�M� ed��� Washington� D�C�� American Association for the Advancement ofScience� Publ�� ��� ���� pp��������

���TAN� Tanford� C�� Physical chemistry of macromolecules� John Wiley � Sons� Inc��New York� ���� pp���������

���VAS� Vasil�ev� V�P�� Inuence of ionic strength on the instability constants of com�plexes� Russ� J� Inorg� Chem�� � ����� ������

�� BAR�ERN� Barnes� H�L�� Ernst� W�G�� Ideality and ionization in hydrothermal uids� thesystem MgO�H�O�NaOH� Am� J� Sci�� ��� ��� � �������

�� HEI�CLE� Heistand� R�N�� Clear�eld� A�� The e�ect of speci�c swamping electrolytesupon the formation constant of the monochloroiron�III� complex� J� Am�Chem� Soc�� � ��� � ����������

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���CAR�WAL� Carrera� N�J�� Walker� R�F�� Plante� E�R�� Vapor pressures of ruthenium andosmium� J� Res� Nat� Bur� Stand�� �A ����� ��� ��

���CHR�IZA� Christensen� J�J�� Izatt� R�M�� Hansen� L�D�� Hale� J�D�� Thermodynamics ofmetal halide coordination� II� !H� and !S� values for stepwise formation ofHgX� �X"Cl� Br� I� in aqueous solution at �� ��� and ��� C� Inorg� Chem�� ������ � ��� �

���CRI�COB� Criss� C�M�� Cobble� J�W�� The thermodynamic properties of high temperatureaqueous solutions� IV� Entropies of the ions up to ���� and the correspondenceprinciple� J� Am� Chem� Soc�� � ����� � ���� ��

���CRI�COB�� Criss� C�M�� Cobble� J�W�� The thermodynamic properties of high tempera�ture aqueous solutions� V� The calculation of ionic heat capacities up to �����Entropies and heat capacities above ����� J� Am� Chem� Soc�� � ����� � ��� �

���RAJ�MAR� Rajan� K�S�� Martell� A�E�� Equilibrium studies of uranyl complexes�I� Inter�action of uranyl ion with some hydroxycarboxylic and aminocarboxylic acids�J� Inorg� Nucl� Chem�� �� ����� ������

���SIL�MAR� Sill�en� L�G�� Martell� A�E�� Stability constants of metal�ion complexes� SpecialPubl� No� ��� Chemical Society� London� ���� ���p�

���ZHA� Zhabotinsky� A�M�� Periodic course of oxidation of malonic acid in solution �in�vestigation of the kinetics of the reaction of Belousov�� Biophysics �Bio�zika��� ����� �� � �orig� pp� ��� ����

���ARN� Arnek� R�� A calorimetric and potentiometric study of the systems Cl��Hg��

and Br��Hg�� at ���C in M NaClO� medium� Arkiv f or Kemi� �� ������ ������

���EVA� Evans� B�W�� Application of a reaction�rate method to the breakdown equilib�ria of muscovite and muscovite plus quartz� Am� J� Sci�� ��� ����� ��������

���GAM�STU� Gamsj ager� H�� Stuber� H�U�� Schindler� P�� Zur Thermodynamik der Metall�carbonate� I� L oslichkeitskonstanten und Freie Bildungsenthalpie von Cadmi�umcarbonat� ein Beitrag zur Thermodynamik des Systems Cd���H�O�CO��Helv� Chim� Acta� � ����� �� �

���GAR�CHR� Garrels� R�M�� Christ� C�L�� Solutions� minerals and equilibria� San Francisco�Freeman� Cooper � Co� ���� ���p�

���GHO� Ghose� S�� Mg���Fe�� order in an orthopyroxene� Mg����Fe����Si�O�� Z�Kristallogr�� ��� ����� ����

���PHI�WIL� Phillips� C�S�G�� Williams� R�J�P�� Inorganic chemistry� Chapter �� Oxford�Clarendon Press� ����

���SHC� Shchigolev� B�M�� Mathematical analysis of observations� Amer� Elsevier Publ�Company Inc�� ����

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Page 7: Chapter XVI Reference List

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���CLA�GLE� Clarke� E�C�W�� Glew� D�N�� Evaluation of thermodynamic functions fromequilibrium constants� Trans� Faraday Soc�� �� ����� � �����

���GME� Gmelin�Institut� Gmelins Handbuch der Anorganischen Chemie� Nickel�Teil B� Lieferung � Weinheim�Bergstr�� Verlag Chemie� ����

���GUG� Guggenheim� E�A�� Applications of statistical mechanics� Oxford� ClarendonPress� ���� ���p�

���KON� Kononova� M�M�� Soil organic matter� Pergamon� Elmsford� New York ��������pp�

���NIK� Nikol�skiy� B�P� �ed��� Spravochnik khimika �Chemist�s handbook�� �nd ed��Vol� �� Moscow� Khimiya� ���� in Russian�

���RAN� Rand� M�H�� Thermochemical properties� in� Plutonium� Physico�chemical properties of its compounds and alloys� Atomic Energy Rev�� �� Spe�cial Issue Nbr� � ����� �����

���VEL� Velde� B�� Upper stability of muscovite� Am� Mineral�� �� ����� �����

���AHR� Ahrland� S�� Enthalpy and entropy changes by formation of di�erent types ofcomplexes� Helv� Chim� Acta� �� ����� ��� ���

���ARN�KAK� Arnek� R�� Kakolowicz� W�� Thermochemical studies of hydrolytic reactions� � A thermochemical study of hydrolyzed Hg�ClO��� solutions� Acta Chem�Scand�� �� ����� ���������

���GME� Gmelin�Institut� Gmelins Handbuch der Anorganischen Chemie� Nickel�Teil AI� Weinheim�Bergstr�� Verlag Chemie� ���� ���p�

���HEL� Helgeson� H�C�� Themodynamics of complex dissociation in aqueous solutionat elevated temperatures� J� Phys� Chem�� �� ����� ���� � ��

���ING�KAK� Ingri� N�� Kakolowicz� W�� Sill�en� L�G�� Warnqvist� B�� High�speed computersas a supplement to graphical methods�V� HALTAFALL� a general program forcalculating the composition of equilibrium mixtures� Talanta� �� ����� �����

���SCH� Schindler� P�W�� Heterogeneous equilibria involving oxides� hydroxides� car�bonates� and hydroxide carbonates� in� Equilibrium concepts in natural watersystems� Adv� Chem� Ser�� Nr� ��� Washington� D�C�� Amer� Chem� Soc������ pp��������

���SCH�SKI� Schnitzer� M�� Skinner� S�I�M�� Organo�metallic interactions in soils� �� Stabil�ity constants of Pb�II��� Ni�II��� Mn�II��� Co�II��� Ca�II��� and Mg�II��fulvicacid complexes� Soil Sci�� ��� ����� ��������

���TAN� Tanford� C�� Physical chemistry of macromolecules� ������ New York� JohnWiley � Sons� Inc�� ���p�

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Page 8: Chapter XVI Reference List

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���VAS� Vasil�ev� V�P�� On the calculation of the standard heat e�ects of the reactionsin solution� Zh� Fiz� Khim�� �� ������ ������� �in Russian��

���VAS�GRE� Vasil�ev� V�P�� Grechikhina� N�K�� Solubility of oxychloride of bismuth in per�chloric acid solutions and standard isobaric potential of Bi�� ion in aqueoussolution� Zh� Neorg� Khim�� �� ����� ������ �in Russian��

���VAS�GRE�� Vasil�ev� V�P�� Grechikhina� N�K�� Solubility of BiOCl and BiONO� in aqueoussolution of nitric and perchloric acids� Zh� Neorg� Khim�� �� ����� � ���� ���in Russian��

���AHR� Ahrland� S�� Thermodynamics of complex formation between hard and softacceptors and donors� Structure and Bonding� � ����� �������

���GOU� Gould� R�F�� Adsorption from aqueous solutions� Adv� Chem� Ser�� Vol� ��Am� Chem� Soc�� Washington DC� ����

���KAR�KAS� Karpov� I�K�� Kashik� S�A�� Computer calculation of standard isobaric�isothermal potentials of silicates by multiple regression from a crystallochem�ical classi�cation� Geochem� International� � ����� ������ �

���LAV�GER� Lavrentev� V�I�� Gerassimov� Ya�I�� Thermochemical properties� in� Niobium�Physico�chemical properties of its compounds and alloys� Atomic Energy Rev��Special Issue Nbr� � ����� �����

���PRI�LEF� Prigogine� I�� Lefever� R�� Symmetry breaking instabilities in dissipative sys�tems� II� J� Chem� Phys�� � ����� ���������

���QUI�MAR� Quist� A�S�� Marshall� W�L�� Electrical conductances of aqueous sodium chlo�ride solutions from � to ���� and at pressures to ���� bars� J� Phys� Chem���� ������ ������ �

���QUI�MAR�� Quist� A�S�� Marshall� W�L�� Electrical conductances of aqueous hydrogenbromide solution from � to ���� and at pressures to ���� bars� J� Phys� Chem���� ����� ����������

���QUI�MAR � Quist� A�S�� Marshall� W�L�� Electrical conductances of aqueous sodium bro�mide solutions from � to ���� and at pressures to ���� bars� J� Phys� Chem���� ����� ����������

���QUI�MAR�� Quist� A�S�� Marshall� W�L�� Ionization equilibria in ammonia�water solutionsto ���� and to ���� bars of pressure� J� Phys� Chem�� �� ����� ���� ����

���ROB�WAL� Robie� R�A�� Waldbaum� D�R�� Thermodynamic properties of minerals and re�lated substances at ������K ������C� and one atmosphere ����� bars� pres�sure and at higher temperatures� U�S� Geological Survey Bull�� No� ���� �������p�

���SEL� Selkov� E�E�� Self�oscillations in glycolysis� �� A simple kinetic model� Eur� J�Biochem�� � ����� �����

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Page 9: Chapter XVI Reference List

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��COM� Comit�e International des Poids et des Mesures�� The International PracticalTemperature Scale of ���� Metrologia� � ���� �����

��DUN�MAR� Dunn� L�A�� Marshall� W�L�� Electrical conductances of aqueous sodium io�dide and the comparative thermodynamic behaviour of aqueous sodium halidesolutions to ���� and ���� bars� J� Phys� Chem�� �� ���� �� �����

��HAN�SCH� Hansen� E�H�� Schnitzer� M�� Molecular weight measurements of polycar�boxylic acids in water by vapor pressure osmometry� Anal� Chim� Acta� ������ ��������

��HAV� Havel� J�� Spectrophotometric study of complex formation of uranyl with oxalicacid� Coll� Czech� Chem� Commun�� �� ���� ���� ����

��HEL� Helgeson� H�C�� Thermodynamics of hydrothermal systems at elevated tem�peratures and pressures� Am� J� Sci�� ��� ���� �������

��KEE�KEY� Keenan� J�H�� Keyes� F�G�� Hill� P�G�� Moore� J�G�� Steam Tables� New York�John Wiley � Sons� ��� ���p�

��KHO� Khodakovskiy� I�L�� Thermodynamics of aqueous solutions of electrolytes atelevated temperatures �entropies of ions in aqueous solutions at elevated tem�peratures�� Geokhimiya� �� ���� ���� � in Russian� Engl� transl�� Geochem�Int�� � ���� �� ��

��LOB�VAS� Lobanov� G�A�� Vasil�ev� V�P�� Heat of water ionization is solutions of some ���electrolytes at ���C� Izv� Vysshikh Uchebn� Zaved� SSSR� Khimiya i Khim�Teknol�� �� ����� ������ �in Russian��

��NIK�TOL� Nikolaeva� N�M�� Tolpygina� L�N�� Hydrolysis of aluminum salts at elevatedtemperatures� Izv� Sibirskogo Otdeleniya Akad� Nauk� SSSR� Ser� Khim� Nauk������ ���� �in Russian�� Chem� Abstr�� �� ���� ������N�

��PRU� Prue� J�E�� Ion pairs and complexes� free energies� enthalpies� and entropies�J� Chem� Educ�� �� ���� ������

��ROS� Rossotti� H�� Chemical applications of potentiometry� Princeton N�J�� D� VanNostrand� ��� ��p�

��SHA�PRE� Shannon� R�D�� Prewitt� C�T�� E�ective ionic radii in oxides and uorides�Acta Cryst�� B�� ���� ������

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