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TRƯỜNG ĐẠI HỌC SƯ PHẠM KỸ THUẬT
TP. HỒ CHÍ MINH
Mô phỏng mạch và hệ thống
MultiSim – Fundamentals
Circuit simulation
Cuong Q. Ngo
1. Introduction
• A simulation in Multisim runs in one of two simulation modes:
– Interactive Simulation Mode
– Analysis Simulation Mode
2
1. Introduction
• Interactive Simulation Mode
– This mode is used whenever you click the Run button.
– It performs a time-domain simulation (transient analysis)
until you press the Stop button.
– Data is displayed by the instruments and by the indicator
components.
3
1. Introduction
• Analysis Simulation Mode
– This mode is used whenever you press the Simulate
button.
– Allows you to set up a customized analysis and view the
results in the Multisim Grapher during and after the
simulation.
4
1. Introduction
• Simulation Methods
– Analogue simulation
– Digital simulation
– Mixed-mode simulation
5
1. Introduction
• Analogue simulation
– The goal of analog simulation is to calculate a circuit's
voltages and currents in accordance with Kirchoff's
Current Law(KCL) and Kirchoff's Voltage Law (KVL).
6
1. Introduction
• Digital simulation
– To determine the nodal values of a network of elements
which are characterized by a discrete state system.
– Each digital element simply reads the digital signal on its
input, performs some Boolean logic operation, optionally
saves the state, and places a calculated signal on its
output after a specified delay.
7
1. Introduction
• Mixed-mode simulation
– Mixed-mode simulation refers to the simulation of circuits
in which analog and digital elements are interconnected.
8
1. Introduction
• Analyses
Multisim offers you
many analyses, all of
which use simulation
to generate the data
for the analysis you
want to perform.
9
2. DC Operating Point Analysis
• Determines the DC operating point of a circuit.
• The results of DC analysis are usually intermediate values for
further analysis.
• Assumptions:
– AC sources are zeroed out
– Capacitors are open
– Inductors are shorted
– Digital components are treated as a large resistor to
ground.
10
DC Operating Point Analysis (cont’d)
11
Q1
2SC1815
R1
2.2kΩ
R2
47kΩ
R3
220Ω
R4
10kΩ
VCC
5V
C3
100µF
3. DC Sweep Analysis
• As this analysis is performed in Multisim, the following
procedure is performed:
– The DC operating point is calculated.
– The value from the source is incremented and another DC
operating point is calculated.
• This procedure allows you to simulate the circuit many times,
sweeping the DC values within a pre-determined range.
12
3. DC Sweep Analysis (cont’d)
13
3. DC Sweep Analysis (cont’d)
14
4. AC Analysis
• AC Analysis is used to calculate the frequency response of
linear circuits.
• Applied to an analog circuit, small-signal.
15
4. AC Analysis (cont’d)
• Nêu các bước để phân tích đáp ứng tần số cho mạch:
16
4. AC Analysis (cont’d)
17
4. AC Analysis (cont’d)
18
5. Transient Analysis
• Multisim computes the circuit’s response as a function of
time.
• Each input cycle is divided into intervals, and a DC analysis
is performed for each time point in the cycle.
19
5. Transient Analysis (cont’d)
20
5. Transient Analysis (cont’d)
21
R1
1kΩ
C1
1µF
V1
100 Hz 5 V
R1
1kΩ
C1
1µF
V1
1000 Hz 5 V
Integrator circuit ?
Exercise
• Analyze the differentiator circuit
22
Filters
23
XBP1
IN OUT
Filters (cont’d)
24
V1
1.4 Vpk 4kHz 0°
R1
3.9kΩ5% C1
10nF
V2
U1
741
3
2
4
7
6
51
VCC
12V
VEE
-12V
R2
10kΩ
R3
22kΩ
XBP1
IN OUT
Lowpass filter
Filters (cont’d)
25
V1
1.4 Vpk 400 Hz 0°
R1
3.9kΩ5%
C1
100nFV2
XBP1
IN OUT
Highpass filter
Filters (cont’d)
26
V1
1.4 Vpk 400 Hz 0°
R1
3.9kΩ5%
C1
100nFV2
U1
741
3
2
4
7
6
51
VCC
12V
VEE
-12V
R2
10kΩ
R3
22kΩ
R4
3.9kΩ5% C2
10nF
V2
U2
741
3
2
4
7
6
51
VCC
12V
VEE
-12V
R5
10kΩ
R6
22kΩ
XBP1
IN OUTBandpass filter
MORE ANALYSES
27
Parameter Sweep Analysis
• Verify the operation of a circuit by simulation across a range
of values for a component parameter.
• The effect is the same as simulating this circuit several times,
once for each value.
• Three types of analysis that can be performed on the circuit
while the component is manipulated:
– DC Operating Point
– Transient Analysis
– AC Analysis
28
Parameter Sweep Analysis (cont’d)
29