china resources headquarters

China Resources Headquarters Tower 中国华润集团总部大厦

Inkai Mu, Principal, Kohn Pedersen Fox Associates

穆英凯,执行总监,KPF建筑事务所

china resources headquartersShenzhen bay, china

© Council on Tall Buildings

and Urban Habitat

master plan 1总体规划


and Urban Habitat

site

Fu tian CBD

Hong kong

port

China Resources Headquaters at center of Houhai District’s Growthhouhai district


and Urban Habitat

Luohu district1980’s

futian cbd1990’s

Houhai DISTRICT2000’S2010’s

houhai district


and Urban Habitat

houhai masterplan


and Urban Habitat

houhai masterplan


and Urban Habitat

KPF©2011 KOHN PEDERSEN FOX ASSOCIATES PC. All rights reserved.

华润深圳湾项目CHINA RESOURCES SHENZHEN BAY

7SITE POSITIONING

CULTURAL FACILITY - SHENZHEN SPORT CENTER

OPEN/GREEN SPACE - SHENZHEN BAY

NEW DEVELOPMENT

基地位置site location


and Urban Habitat



8SITE ACCESSIBILITY

subway line

tram line

light rail line

subway stop

bus stop

light rail stop

proposed subway stop

基地流通

site location


and Urban Habitat



13RADIAL CONNECTION

PROGRAM CONNECTION

VIEW CONNECTION

呈放射状连通性

radial site connectivity


and Urban Habitat



12RADIAL SITE CONNECTIVITY

Park

connectivity

LUXURY RETAILRESIDENTIAL /MIXC RETAIL

RETAIL HQMUSEUM

HOTEL

GREEN BELT WATERFRONT

呈放射状基地连通性

radial site connectivity


and Urban Habitat

open space connectivity

URBANPLAZA

park

DROP OFF

LANDSCAPE

overall site plan总平面图

tower

boutique retail

retail boulevard

plaza

parkmuseum

shenzhen baypedestrian bridge

HAIDE 2ND AVENUE

KEYU

AN B

OULE

VARD

HAIDE 3RD AVENUE

PARK

TOWER

hotel

museum

retailheadquarter

residentialtower

innovationtower

luxury retail

residentialtower

train

train

BRID

GE

unde

rpas

s

DENG

LIAN

G RO

AD

SHENZHEN BAYoverall site总平面图

住宅

高档零售区

公园

酒店

美术馆

美术馆公园

总部大楼

高档零售区

广场零售区大道

深圳湾


and Urban Habitat

internal axiality

hotelpark

museum

green belt

luxury retail

forbidden city temple of heaven 故宫天坛© Council on Tall B

uildings

and Urban Habitat



19LANDSCAPE AND URBAN PARK

bryant park, new york

highline, new york

west side river park, new york

景观和城市公园

landscape and urban park


and Urban Habitat



30PEDESTRIAN CIRCULATION

HAIDE 2ND AVENUE

DEN

GLI

AN

G R

OA

D

KEY

UA

N B

OU

LEV

ARD

HAIDE 3RD AVENUE

SHENZHEN BAY

green belt

PARK

TOWER

hotel

museum

from stadium

train

reta

il c

ircu

lati

on

bridge to stadium

tunnel to stadium

train

人行流线图

pedestrian connection

car dropoffcar dropoff

vip entrance


and Urban Habitat

China resources hq | KPF

RETAIL STREETRendering

retail street


ROAD HIERARCHYRetail Street

Narrow Shopping Street

Soho, New York


ROAD HIERARCHYRetail Street

Narrow Shopping Street

Soho, New York


and Urban Habitat


Width comparisonsRetail Street

15m 20m

street scaleChina resources hq | KPF

STREET WIDTH RESEARCHRetail Street


and Urban Habitat

2建筑设计方案 TOWER DESIGN OPTIONS


and Urban Habitat

headquater tower schenes华润总部大楼设计方案

tower design options

PARK

MUSEUM

SITE COVERAGE 塔楼占地面积

CIRCLE 圆形 2,800 sqmSQUARE 方形 3,600 sqmTRIANGLE 三角形 3,200 sqm

31000

41000

19000

LARGE OPEN park 大公园

STRONG SMOOTH CONNECTION 紧密的联系性

SMALL park 小公园

STRONG LINEAR CONNECTION 紧密的联系性

LARGE OPEN PARK 大公园

BROKEN CONNECTION 转折的联系性© Council on Tall Buildings

and Urban Habitat


圆形方案 Circle Scheme

三角形方案

triangle Scheme方形方案

square Scheme

Wind Effects according to the building shapes风效应比较

Square Plan Shape(Basis for comparison)方形平面(比较基准)

Triangular Plan ShapeLarger Static EffectsSame as Square Dynamic Effects三角型平面，静力风大，动力效应与方形相当

Two main categories of wind effects：两种主要的风效应：静力和动力

Round Plan ShapeLower Static EffectsLesser cross-wind effect圆形平面, 静力风效应小, 动力效应较小

5

Wind Effects

Cross Wind Effects Produce Accelerations that Must be Controlled

Impacts- Foundation- Core wall thickness- Perimeter system dimensions- Material requirements


and Urban Habitat


base AREA 底面面积: 3,200 sqm

base perimeter 底面周长




less surface area = less material = less energy lost

较少的表面积 = 较少的材料 = 较少的能量损失


73,100 sqm 87,300 sqm

TOP FLOOR

顶层

TOP FLOOR

顶层

TOP FLOOR

顶层

less gross surface area = cost savings = energy saving

较少的总表面积 = 节省成本 = 节约能源

surface area 表面积surface area 表面积surface area 表面积

76,00 sqm


and Urban Habitat

3最终设计方案final design scheme


and Urban Habitat

Final design scheme

CR Headquarters Tower Scheme Circle

华润总部大楼圆形方案

orthogonal square core方形核心筒

circle core

圆形核心筒

hybirdsquare-circle core混合核心筒

sky lobby空中大堂

cr sky lobby华润空中大堂

lobby大堂

vip officeVIP办公

office办公

vip officeVIP办公

office办公

vip officeVIP办公

office zone办公区

office zone办公区

orthogonalplanning直角式布置

radialplanning放射式布置


and Urban Habitat

development


and Urban Habitat

4筒中筒结构设计 TUBE IN TUBE STRUCTURE DESIGN


and Urban Habitat


and Urban Habitat

6

Structural System 结构体系

Tube-in-Tube筒中筒结构

Steel Exterior Tube钢结构外框筒

RC Core Wall混凝土核心筒

Typical Floor典型楼层

56 numbers Dense columns，Spacing 2.4-3.8m, Column external side width 300~400mm56根柱，间距2.4~3.8m，柱外边宽度300~400mm

Core Wall dimensionat base30mx30m核心筒底部30mx30m

= +

400m (495m)

Diameter: 60/68/35 m

331.5m(385.5m)

structural system


and Urban Habitat

Core


and Urban Habitat

7

Structural Layouts – External Steel Tube 钢结构外筒

Typical column section典型柱截面

Updated External Tube:• Structural height lowered by 50m;• L1 storey height reduced by 6m;• Diagrids at both Bottom and Top zones;• More structural efficient External Tube;• Overall Steel Amount Reduced by 20%

外框更新的内容：外框高度减小50m，首层大堂高度减小6m；高低区完整的斜交网格；筒体抗侧更加有效；减少钢材用量约20%

Column Description Material L5 – L25 350~400x635x60 Q345L26-L48 300~400x520x50 Q345 L49- L55 300~400x480x40 Q345

Spandrel Description Material L5 – L55 H700x300x20x40 Q345

Diagrid Description Material L1 – L4 750~830x755x65 Q345 or >

Spandrel Description Material L1 – L4 H700x300x20x40 Q345

Diagrid Description Material L55 – Top 300~400x480x40 Q345 or >

Spandrel Description Material L55 – Top H700x300x20x40 Q345 or >

Steel Exterior Tube - 钢结构外框筒

ExternalW=300mm

高区

中区

低区

structural layouts - external steel tube


and Urban Habitat

coordination - beam & column connection

16

Coordination – Beam & Column connection 梁柱节点

Option 1方案 1梁柱边缘偏心对齐

Option 2 方案 2梁柱偏心，且梁腹板对齐柱边

Option 3 方案 3梁柱完全偏心

Option 4 方案 4梁柱完全偏心，采用槽形梁，腹板对齐柱边

注：1)各方案的具体比较与分析可参考我司于去年9月29日的报告

Summary：Option 3 is structurally feasible and with minimal implication to the tower小结：梁柱完全偏心方案结构可行，对整体影响有限


and Urban Habitat

8 Perimeter Set-Out

Proposed Column Geometry

0.32°

0.22°

0.21°

0.74°

0.90°

1.36°

• Faceted column geometry is necessary toachieve a cost-effective perimeter structuralscheme

11 Perimeter Set-Out

9

TowerInflectionPoint

Perimeter Set-Out

Perimeter Condition in Lower Zones

10

TowerInflectionPoint

Perimeter Set-Out

Perimeter Condition in Upper Zones


and Urban Habitat

17

Coordination – Diagrid Join 斜交网格节点

Type A

Type B

Type C

Type D

方形斜杆(type B)

圆形斜杆(type B)

铸钢节点Precast

方形斜杆(type B)

圆形斜杆(type B)

Summary：Casted Joint is recommended小结：建议采用铸造节点

coordination - diagrid joint


and Urban Habitat

floor structure


and Urban Habitat

typical floor


and Urban Habitat


华润深圳湾项目CHINA RESOURCES SHENZHEN BAY PRECEDENT STUDY 实例研究

shanghai tower, shanghai上海中心大厦，上海china resources headquarters

typical planshanghai tower

typical plan



shanghai tower, shanghai上海中心大厦，上海


and Urban Habitat

office unit 办公单元100 SQM





shanghai tower, shanghai上海中心大厦，上海

china resources headquarterstypical layout

shanghai towertypical layout


and Urban Habitat

office unit 办公单元TYPE A 类型A 15 SQM

office unit 办公单元TYPE C 类型C 30 SQM

office unit 办公单元TYPE B 类型B 20 SQM


typical layout at lower levels


and Urban Habitat

office unit 办公单元TYPE A 类型A 14 SQM


office unit 办公单元TYPE B 类型B 19 SQM


typical layout at upper levels


and Urban Habitat

open plan office interior


and Urban Habitat

perimeter office interior


and Urban Habitat

typical floor under construction


and Urban Habitat

CHINA RESOURCES HEADQUARTERS

SHENZHEN

PING-AN FINANCIAL CENTER SHENZHEN CTF GUANGZHOU ICC HONG KONG

start of superstructure 2014.10 2012.08 2012.07 2005.04

structure topping-out 2016.12 2015.04 2014.10 2009.04

DURATION 14 months 32 months 27 months 48 months

no of floors 66 115 109 118

Construction day/floor 6.3 days 8.3 days 7.4 days 12.2 days

Comparison of construction day per floor


and Urban Habitat

5建筑高程限制tower height revision


and Urban Habitat


SkylineBuilding Heights

North-South skyline

East-West skyline

tower height revision


and Urban Habitat


SkylineRedefining shenzhen skyline

Houhai district skyline

Infinite growth

futian cbd

Houhai district

tower height revision


and Urban Habitat

DIAMETER = 60M

495M (CURRENT)

CR VIP OFFICE@LEVEL 63AREA = 2380SM

DIAMETER@BELLY = 66M

- SMOOTHER TRANSITION OF ARCS

400M (A) 400M (B)

DIAMETER = 60M


DIAMETER = 60M


DIAMETER@BELLY = 70.5M DIAMETER@BELLY = 65M

- TOO BULKY

- TOO FLAT

tower height study建筑高程研究tower height revision


and Urban Habitat

tower height reduction

550m 525m 500m 475m 450m 425m 400m 393m (final)


and Urban Habitat

tower profile fine tuning


and Urban Habitat

设计发展design development

6


and Urban Habitat

artistry

Concept developmentNatural Growth Patterns


and Urban Habitat

northeast asia trade tower, songdo

eiffel tower, paris

shanghai world financial center,

shanghai

china resources headquarter,

shenzhen

韩国东北亚贸易大厦巴黎埃菲尔铁塔上海环球金融中心深圳华润总部大楼

tower geometry


and Urban Habitat

Concept

tower geometry


and Urban Habitat

vertical arcs

a3: tangent of arc 2 & arc 3t.o.tower

a2: tangent of arc 1 & arc 2

a1

+392.5m

+258.0m

+0.0m

+129.0mpeak ar

c 1

arc

2ar

c 3

Ø60m

Ø67.5m

Ø56m

Ø25.5m

l1

l50

tower geometry


and Urban Habitat

TOWER wall types

A1 A2 A3 B C1 C2 D

Diagrid Vertical Diagrid


and Urban Habitat

roof plan

den

glia

ng

roadceremonial drop-off

sunkenplaza

sunkenplaza

greenbelt

chin

a re

sou

rces

dro

p-of

f

mu

seu

m d

rop-

off

drop

-off

central park

hoteltower

hotelpodium

museum

pavilion

sky lobby ii(l49)

sky hall(l66)

sky lobby i(l25)

refuge(l13)

refuge(l23)

refuge(l36)

refuge(l47)

zone 5 atrium(l49~l61)

bmu(l63)

lobby(l1)

trading floor(l46)

trading floor(l22)

bmu(+372.0m)

museum

vip drop-off(b1m)

t.o.tower+392.5m

sky hall+331.5m

sky hall mezzanine+345.0m

vip program+322.5m

executive office+306.0m

sky lobby ii+250.0m

sky lobby +131.25m

office zone 1+18.0m

office zone 2+76.5m

office zone 3+141.25m



lobby +0.0m

ew section south elevationprogram


and Urban Habitat

b1 PLAN b1M PLAN


and Urban Habitat

L01 lobby

East drop-off

greenbelt

west drop-off

Sunken plaza

park

LOCAL ZONE 1&2

LOCAL ZONE CR

Shuttle SKYLOBBY 2(cr Zone 5)

SHUTTLE SKYLOBBY 1( Zone 4)

LOCAL SKYLOBBY 1

SHUTTLE VIP

VIP reception/sky hall

Parking/business ctr

Shuttle to zone 4 Shuttle to cr 5

LocalZone 2

Cr vip

lobby

lobby

Parkingbusiness

LocalZone 1

service

Ground Floor Area2765 m2

Sunken plaza


and Urban Habitat

View of Drop-off & Sunken Plaza

Park and plaza

drop off and sunken plaza


and Urban Habitat

drop off and sunken plaza


and Urban Habitat

sunken plaza


and Urban Habitat

external column at spring point

lobby geometry


and Urban Habitat

zone 1

L05 PlanFloor Area: 3246 m2

Efficiency: 73%*Top most zone 1 Floor area=3500m2 (L13)

LOCAL ZONE 1


and Urban Habitat

zone 2

LOCAL ZONE 2




and Urban Habitat

LOCAL ZONE 3

SHUTTLE SKYLOBBY 1

LOCAL SKYLOBBY 1

Skylobby 1


Efficiency: 76%

Shuttle to zone 3

LocalZone 3

Local


and Urban Habitat

Skylobby 1 mezzanine

L26 Mezzanine PlanFloor Area: 1660 m2

LOCAL ZONE 4

SHUTTLE SKYLOBBY 1

LOCAL SKYLOBBY 1

Shuttle to zone 4

LocalZone 4

Local


and Urban Habitat

zone 3

LOCAL ZONE 3




and Urban Habitat

zone 4

LOCAL ZONE 4




and Urban Habitat

Skylobby 2


Efficiency: 70%

SHUTTLE VIP

SHUTTLE CR/SKYLOBBY 2

LOCAL ZONE CR

Cr local

vip

Local

Shuttle


and Urban Habitat

zone 5

SHUTTLE VIP

LOCAL ZONE CR

vip



Cr local


and Urban Habitat

atrium


and Urban Habitat

section through zone 5 atrium

frosted glass guardrail

glass guardrail

bronze panel

ss column cladding

painted metal fascia

cr exec. office

cr exec. office

cr office

cr office

cr office

cr office

cr office

cr office

cr office

cr office

cr office

cr office

sky lobby iichina resources(zone 5) atrium 65

0045

0045

0045

0045

0045

0045

0045

0045

0045

0045

0045

0045

00

l49+250.0m

l50+256.5m

l52+265.5m

l54+274.5m

l56+283.5m

l51+261.0m

l53+270.0m

l55+279.0m

l57+288.0m

l58+292.5m

l60+301.5m

l59+297.0m

l61+306.0m

atrium

atrium


and Urban Habitat

atrium construction


and Urban Habitat

CR vip office

SHUTTLE VIP

LOCAL ZONE CR

vip


Efficiency: 57%*CR VIP Floor area at L58=1888m2

Cr local


and Urban Habitat

LOCAL vip

Skyhall


Efficiency: 71%


and Urban Habitat

TOWER SPIRE

In-plane Truss

East Elevation NS Section Looking West


and Urban Habitat

negative view of rcp at sky hall(l66M)

upper diagriddetail wooden model showing upper section of diagrid


and Urban Habitat

top view of sky hall(l66) and mezzanine(l66m)

sky hall


and Urban Habitat


and Urban Habitat


and Urban Habitat

view of diagrid at spire

spire

structural ring beam

bmu access panelin closed position

spot lights (2 at each diagrid node)

aviation lights

spot lights

structural radial main beam w/700 deep ends at main columns

700mm deep radial outriggers at main columns

structural radial outriggers at facade columns

main columns

t.o.tower+392.5m

bmu/roof+372.0m

exploded axonometric showing spire and sky hall connection


and Urban Habitat

spire structure


and Urban Habitat


and Urban Habitat

7施工管理construction administration


and Urban Habitat

江河创建一、BIM的运用

2、根据数字化建筑模型统计 ◇5~65F共有玻璃单元板7560块，单元规格126种；

◇5~65F共有金属单元板3780块，单元规格63种；

◇有很多单元是极其相近的。

立面图—标准层

5~65F区域每层两种玻璃单元，一种金属单元。

玻璃面板编号

4

bim - curtain wall

江河创建

3、翘曲分析

◇ 塔楼单元幕墙翘曲分析：

通过BIM分析单元板块翘曲， 5~59层单元体翘曲值较小

（0~4.91），60~65F单元体翘曲值较大（5.02~23.34）,

最大翘曲度值：23.34 mm位于65F，其中翘曲5mm以下

单元共计6216块，翘曲5mm以上单元共计446块。

B

C

A

处理方法：

◇ 翘曲度相对较小，采用平板玻璃

单元经冷弯弹性成型工艺安装成自由

曲面单元；

一、BIM的运用

65F单元板块数据（重复性数据，仅截取部分数据）

BH W L W1 W2 D

65-DY-000 2029.5 4290.6 -159 -485.7 23.3165-DY-001 2031.6 4290.5 485.7 160.9 -23.3465-DY-002 2029.5 4290.6 -159 -485.7 23.3165-DY-003 2031.6 4290.5 485.7 160.9 -23.3465-DY-004 2029.5 4290.6 -159 -485.7 23.3165-DY-005 2031.6 4290.5 485.7 160.9 -23.3465-DY-006 2029.5 4290.6 -159 -485.7 23.3165-DY-007 2031.6 4290.5 485.7 160.9 -23.3465-DY-008 2029.5 4290.6 -159 -485.7 23.31

5

D’

D

江河创建

4、统一的参数化工艺模型

2/7：实现3D浏览

一、BIM的运用

3D模型浏览视角

9

B、七大主要功能

形象进度

相关专业的交接

材料进度

成本依据

任意视角浏览


and Urban Habitat

江河创建


3/7：提供材料加工的依据

CAM系统加工模拟

一、BIM的运用

10

模具图、玻璃加工图、型材加工图、金属板加工图等

江河创建

4/7：幕墙加工和

检查的依据

L型单元

U型单元

5/7：用工艺模型作为幕墙安装和检查的依据

模拟-垂直运输模拟-环轨吊装


一、BIM的运用

11

能够提取任意点的相对坐标

能够提取任意位置切片显示剖面

能够提供任意两点间的距离

bim - curtain wall


and Urban Habitat

江河创建

1、单元构成

玻璃单元1

室内铝板饰面

二、单元设计

玻璃单元2

结构钢柱

金属单元

不锈钢大装饰线条100mm宽拼装而成

挑出宽度760mm*（996~604）mm高度

不锈钢板小装饰线条

105mm宽*100mm高线条造型

夹胶中空玻璃

+窗间墙铝背板

夹胶中空玻璃

可视区

5~65F单元构成

① 由两个宽度无级差的梯形玻璃单元和一个760mm宽的矩形金属单元构成- -对单元宽度进行级差化改造，提升工业化率；

② 因钢立柱的影响，单元幕墙的内完成面为几字形- -防水线及保温线须连续；

③ 单元幕墙内外倾斜，有大量的朝天缝- -三道密封线单元系统；

14

江河创建

2、采用拥有尘密、水密、气密三道防水线的单元系统

第一道尘密线

三道防水线设计

第二道水密线

第三道气密线

二、单元设计

15

具有三道密封线的单元系统是最成功的，最可靠的，性能等级最高的单元系统。

bim - curtain wall


and Urban Habitat

室内大堂剖面研究 interior section study - before

bim study建筑信息模型研究

interior section study - after室内大堂剖面研究

bim - lobby


and Urban Habitat

8样版mock-up


and Urban Habitat


and Urban Habitat

Material Mockup - feb 2014


and Urban Habitat

Fin Cladding Mockup - june 2014


and Urban Habitat

curtain wall tenderers’ mockup - nov 2014


and Urban Habitat

visual mockup 1 - april 2015


and Urban Habitat

Visual mockup 2 - june 2015


and Urban Habitat

wall type t1 performance mockup - sept. 2015


and Urban Habitat

Stainless steel Fabricator Factory inspection - nov. 2015


and Urban Habitat

wall type t1 first panel - march 2016


and Urban Habitat

Lighting Inspection - june 2016


and Urban Habitat

urban analysis: Site location城市分析: 基地地理位置


and Urban Habitat

Developer China Resources (Holdings) Company Limited

Architect of Record CCDI Group

Structural Engineer Arup

Structural Engineer of Record CCDI Group

MEP Engineer Parsons Brinckerhoff

MEP Engineer of Record CCDI Group

facade ConsultantArup

Façade Maintenance ConsultantLerch Bates

Fire ConsultantArup

Lighting consultantBPI

Sustainability consultant Atkins

Traffic consultant MVA Transport consultants

Quantity Surveyor WT Partnership

Main Contractor China State Construction Engineering Corporation

facade contractorjangho group company limited

Design Architect Kohn Pedersen Fox Associates

Jamie von Klemperer Richard NemethInkai muBrian Chung Jorge Mendoza Kemal Alladin Melissa Au Marisa Bellantuono Damian Chan Bernard Chang Rebecca Cheng Yan Cheng Hins Cheung Sujung Choi Arthur Chu Matthew Chua Hughy Dharmayoga Nicole Ducheylard Lolic Brad Engelsman Gera Feigon Siliang Fu Vivienne Han Molly Hare Lingling He Ting Huang Tian Jiang Joe Karpiel Alkis Klimathianos Paul Katz Jung Kim Jungeun Kim Paulina Kolodziejczyk Jack Kung Ping Kwan Blake Lam Joyce Lam Tatum Lau Ki Yong Lee Min-jae Lee Young Hwan Lee Justin Leung Jane Li

Albert Lin Devon LowethSean MacielMeg MayellJihwan Moon Oscar ObandoSo-jin ParkJennifer Pehr Ashley Peng Charlie Portelli Nathan Portlock Franz Prinsloo Chelsea Qiu Gonzalo Reyes Zacur Esteban Segovia Rocha Priyanka Shah Hala Sheikh Benjamin Sun Karl Tsui Octavio Ulloa-Thomas Olesya Vodenicharska Hu Wang Kevin Wegner Albert Wei Chris White Yen Wu Jonathan Xie Manny Yang Wujung Yoo Roy Zhuang Darina Zlateva


and Urban Habitat

Documents

china resources headquarters