1.Gii thiu v kim th phn mmHn ch: Phng sai, bt thng, c vn , sai lm, s c, liTm thy li? Chi ph ca cc khim khuyt c th l rt caoKim th phn mm l g? chng minh phn mm c khim khuyt, code chng trnh, sn phm con.Mc tiu: tm thy li trong phn mm cng sm cng tt v m bo rng cc li phi c sa.Test Case, Bo co li.Lm mt chuyn vin kim th phn mm tt

2. Xem xtTh loi: Xem xt v pha gio dc, Xem xt chun b, Xem xt ngang hng (kim tra chnh quy nht , Xem xt theo nhm, Walkthrough, Xem xt ngang hng, Ad Hoc t chnh quy nht), Xem xt trng thi.Kim tra: quy tc nghim ngt, Vai tr (Moderator, Reader, ghi m, thanh tra, tc gi), quy tc, Workflow (K hoch, Tng quan cuc hp, chun b, Hi ngh, Rework, Theo di, phn tch!)Xem xt loi s dng: SRS, thit k cao cp, thit k v m quan trng mc thp.nh gi cp cao ca Thng s k thutnh gi thp ca Thng s k thutTiu chun v Hng dn

3.K thut kim tra hp en (b qua cc c ch ni b)Ranh gii th nghim: la chn cc trng hp th nghim ti "cnh" ca lpKim tra lp tng ng: phn chia lnh vc u vo ca mt chng trnh vo cc lp d liu (hp l, khng hp l), xc nh cc lp tng ng, kim tra trng hp.Bng quyt nh: iu kin s khai, iu kin nhp, hot ng s khai, hot ng nhp (hn ch nhp, m rng nhp)on li : kinh nghim v trc gic, c im k thut (h thng chc nng, u vo, u ra, qu trnh)

4. K thut kim tra Hp trng(c tnh n c ch ni b)Kim tra c s ng dn: biu dng chy, cycloramic phc tp, c s ng dnKim tra phn nhnh: ng v sai ngnh, iu kin n gin mt khi t nhtKim tra vng: Vng lp n gin, vng lp lng nhau (mt vng lp trong vng lp khc), ni vng (mt vng lp sau khi vng lp khc), vng lp khng c cu trc (phc tp lng nhau v ni vng).Tiu chun v bao ph : iu khin dng chy (bo co bao ph, quyt inh bao phiu kin bao ph, quyt nh/iu kin bao ph v a quyt nh bao ph), dng chy d liu.

5.Kim th (hiu sut t c mc tiu d kin)Hiu sut: Thi gian p ng, thng qua.Kim tra cng thng: xem sau ny trong vng i th nghim hiu sutKim th vng iK hoch th nghim thao tc (quan trng nht): To mi trng th nghim hiu sut, Xc nh mc tiu hiu sut, s liu quan trng theo di v phn tch.To kch bn v th nghim ng x (To kch bn th nghim hiu sut, cu hnh Performance Monitor)Phn tch kt qu v h thng Tune: phn tch kt qu, iu chnh h thng, xc nhn sa i, bo co.

6.Cu hnh kim th v th nghim kh nng tng thchCu hnh kim tra: kim tra hot ng ca cc phn mm th nghim vi tt c cc loi khc nhau ca phn cng. Ti sao: phn mm khc nhau c th buc cc vng cu hnh khc nhau.Kim tra kh nng tng thch: phn mm tng tc v chia s thng tin mt cch chnh xc vi cc phn mm khc. Ti sao: Cc phn mm c th tng tc vi nhau (tht bi, tt nhin, chc nng)Cc bc ca hai qu trnh th nghim : Xc nh cn thit phn cng / phn mm, thit k trng hp th nghim, chy trng hp th nghim, sa li v kim tra sa i, b sung, bo co kt qu.

7.Kh nng s dng kim th v kim tra an ninh

Kh nng s dng (c hiu, hc hi v iu hnh bi ngi s dng cui cng): ci t, chc nng kh nng s dng, giao din ngi dng, tr l thng tin.Kim tra an ninh: bo m cc chin lc bo mt c xy dng trong h thng hot ng mt cch chnh xc, chin lc an ninh: Chng thc ngi dng, m ha, chin lc bo v an ninh, sao lu d liu v tip tc, chin lc dit virus

8. Kim th ton b v Kim tra ti liuKim th ton b : kim tra phn mm c th lm vic mt cch chnh xc trong mc tiu. Ti sao: lm cho tinh thn kinh doanh tt thit k v th nghim.Cc vn : dch, khoanh vng, cu hnh v kh nng tng thch.Cc bc: Ton cu ha (Chun b, thit k, tin hnh kim tra, sa li, bo co), s hn ch, khoanh vng.Ti liu th nghim: xc minh tnh chnh xc ca cc ti liu phn mmNgi s dng ti liu hng dn, pht trin ti liu, c bao bc bi cc ti liu hng dn nn cTh nghim.Kim tra hng dn s dng

9. K tht kim th ph bin Kim tra trng thi: da trn mt s trng thi, xc nh cc trng hp th nghimKim tra c s xc nh lp: danh sch cc iu kin ng gp, mu test case, iu kin loi b.Kt hp kim tra: kim tra hai hay nhiu bin cng mt lcKim tra thm d: suy ngh v th nghimHi quy kim tra: kim tra cc kim khuyt c nh v khng c cc khim khuyt mi c thmSmoke TestingAlpha Testing: ngi s dngBeta Th nghim:Nghim thu: ngi s dng, khch hng

10. Web Testing: vn bn v ha phc tp nh hng chc ngn dng codeLm th no kim tra: kim tra pha khch hng (thng tin, tnh hoc ng), th nghim Server-side (hiu sut v an ninh).S dng phng php hp en: Kim tra cc vn bn, siu lin kt, cc ha, cc hnh thc.S dng phng php hp xm: kim tra cc phn mm nh l hp en, nhng c th b sung cng vic.S dng phng php hp trng: Ni dung ng (Client-side, Sever-side), d liu iu khin, lp trnh to ra cc trang web, p dng cc k thut kim tra hp trng.Cng c

11.Quy trnh th nghim v pht trin phn mmQu trnh pht trin phn mm: Yu cu, thit k, thc hin, kim tra.Cc m hnh: Waterfall, V-Model, Spiral, Rational Unified Process.Chi ph ca mt khim khuyt: chi ph sa cha cc khim khuyt tng t s tng ln gp mi lnKim tra hot ng: Xy dng k hoch kim tra, xy dng mi trng th nghim, Tin hnh kim tra v bo co cc li, n v kim tra hi quy, Xy dng bo co kim tra n v.Hin vt th nghim: th nghim chin lc, k hoch th nghim, thit k, trng hp trc nghim, quy trnh, bo co, bo co li.

*

Yu cuThit k chi titThc hin cc modulKim tra n vKim tra tng thchKim th h thngNghim thuRun testsWrite testsKhch hngPht trinChc nng(BB)Cu trc(WB)Thit k kin trc

*Tested Subsystem SubsystemCode

TestedSubsystem

RequirementsAnalysisDocumentTi liu thit k h thng

Tested Subsystem

Kim tra n vUser ManualYu cu ti liu phn tchSubsystemCodeSubsystemCodeAll tests by developerFunctioningSystemIntegratedSubsystems Kim tra n v Kim tra n v Kim tra tng thch Kim tra Chc nng

*

*

Yu cu ton cu haS hiu bit ca ngi dngKim tra bi nh pht trin

Hiu yu cu khch hngKim tra hiu sutH thng chc nngKim tra chp nhn

Mi trng s dngKim tra ci t

H thng khi s dngUsableSystemXc nhnH thngH thng chp nhnKim tra bi ngi dngKim tra bi khch hng

*

12.Bo co kim tra n v (th nghim ca cc n v phn mm c nhn hoc nhm cc n v c lin quan)Cc hot ng:K hoch Kim tra n vn v thit k trng hp th nghim (Xc nh, kim tra cc hng mc: giao din, cu trc d liu, cu trc logic, x l li)Xy dng Mi trng kim tra n v: Phn cng v phn mm, n v, Driver, Stub.Thc hin: tng bcKim tra M Vng ph sngBo co kim tra n vn v thi cng c: JUnit, IBM Rational Purify v Purecoverage.

13.Tch hp kim th: kt hp v th nghim nh gi s tng tcTch hp kim tra cc hot ng: K hoch, thit k trng hp th nghim, Thc hin, Xy dng, Thc hin, Kim tra, nh giTch hp kim tra chin lcChc nng phn hy:Tng th: kim tra cc n v cng mt lc, khng phi l tt nhtT trn xung: Su u tin, Chiu rng u. Bt u vi mc cao nht thng qua cc cp thp hn.T di ln: bt u vi mc thp nhtTch hp xen gia: la chn cy con hon chnh gim s lng pht trin ca cc trnh iu khin v khaiTch hp cc MM-Path c s: thc hin chui cc phng php lin kt

14.Kim th h thngChc nng, khng chc nng.Hot ng: K hoch, thit k trng hp th nghim, xy dng mi trng kim th h thng, thc hin, bo coCng c kim tra, sn phm kim thQTPLoad RunnerKim th chc nng: Rational Functional Tester l mt cng c kim tra t ng chc nng v hi quy kim tra Java, ...

5. Qun l liLi theo di qu trnh: t chc khc nhau c h thng theo di li khc nhauLi quy trnh: d tho, mi, m, cn thm thng tin, c nh, gim, ng ca v thu thu nhp hon li.Li pht trin: cu trc, bo co tt khim khuyt (ng, r rng, ngn gn, Ton b, nht qun)Qun l li h thng: m bo cc khim khuyt c bo co, c nh, lu li, phn tch mt cch chnh xc, mt cch kp thi. N c 2 loi (External, Internal), tnh nng (c bn, nng cao), nh chc trch (cng cng, t nhn), x l gi , ni quy.S liu li: S khim khuyt tm thy trong kim tra, DRE, hng, st , s liu hiu qu thc thi

16.Qun l TestS t chc v con ngi: (2 Danh mc) Stovepipe Team (nh), Team Stovepipe (ln), nhm tp trung, IV & V Team (nghim thu, ph bnh), SMT Group (trung tm trung tm) Mi quan h vi lp trnh vinQun l cu hnh: Xc nh cc mc cu hnh (tn, cc file, lch ...), kim sot thay i, bo co tnh trng cu hnh, kim tra cu hnhQun l ri ro: phn tch (nguy c xc nh, c lng ri ro v nh gi ri ro), qun l (ri ro k hoch, kim sot ri ro, gim st ri ro, hng dn ri ro v nguy c ngun nhn lc)S liu: phng php tiu chun o lng. C bn s liu, ngun gc s liu. C bn cc mt hng. S liu th nghim hiu qu (s liu v hi lng ca khch hng, s liu li, s liu bao ph)Ci tin qui trnh: 8 bc

*

*