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Kreu XVII Ciklet e biznesit dhe rritja ekonomike

Ciklet e Biznesit Dhe Rritja Ekonomike

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Page 1: Ciklet e Biznesit Dhe Rritja Ekonomike

Kreu XVII

Ciklet e biznesit dhe rritja ekonomike

Page 2: Ciklet e Biznesit Dhe Rritja Ekonomike

Cikli I biznesit dhe faza e tij

Pika me e larte Renia

Pika me e uletEk

sapn

sioni

Pika me e larte

Pika me e ulet

ReniaEk

sapn

sioni

Prirja e GDP

potencial

Gjatesia e ciklit

Koha

GDP real

Page 3: Ciklet e Biznesit Dhe Rritja Ekonomike

Hendeku I prodhimit ne modelin kejnsian

Niveli I Cmimeve

O GDP real

Q Q* Qp

C

B

AS

AD

AD’

P

P*

Page 4: Ciklet e Biznesit Dhe Rritja Ekonomike

Hendeku I prodhimit ne modelin klasik

P

O

A

AS’

AD

Q* Q GDP real

B

P

P*

AS

Page 5: Ciklet e Biznesit Dhe Rritja Ekonomike

Disa teori te cikleve te biznesit

1. Teorite eksternaleo Politikat makroekonomike

2. Teorite internaleo Modeli akselerator-multiplikator

Page 6: Ciklet e Biznesit Dhe Rritja Ekonomike

Smith lists three causes, arising from division, of improved productivity

1. the labourer's dexterity - due to specializing, year-round, in a specific task

2. time not wasted passing from one task to the next - as in agriculture - as well as the more consistent and focused effort when working in just one area

3. the machines and tools that have evolved in conjunction with increasingly specialized labour.

Page 7: Ciklet e Biznesit Dhe Rritja Ekonomike

Kosova

   2008

 Population, total (midyear) (millions)  

2.2GDP growth (annual %)  

5.4GNI per capita, PPP (current

international $) (millions) 

2,510

External Debt (% of GNI)

Page 8: Ciklet e Biznesit Dhe Rritja Ekonomike

Shqiperia

Country

Excel

Macroeconomic and Growth

   Year Latest data

GDP (current US$) (millions) 2008 12,294.9

GDP growth (annual %) 2008 6.0Total debt service (% of GNI) 2007 1.3

Current account balance (% of GDP) 2008 -15.7

Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)

2008 28.5

External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$) (millions)

2007 2,775.9

GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$)

2008 3,840

GNI per capita, PPP (current international $)

2008 7,950

Trade (% of GDP) 2008 83.5Gross capital formation (current US$) (millions)

2008 3,940.0

Total debt service (% of exports of goods, services and income)

2007 4

GDP deflator (base year varies by country)

2008 184

Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %) 2008 2.5

Albania

Page 9: Ciklet e Biznesit Dhe Rritja Ekonomike

USA

Country

Excel

Macroeconomic and Growth

   Year Latest data

GDP (current US$) (millions) 2008 14,204,322.3

GDP growth (annual %) 2008 1.1

Current account balance (% of GDP) 2008 -4.7

Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)

2006 11.2

GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$)

2008 47,580

GNI per capita, PPP (current international $)

2008 46,970

Trade (% of GDP) 2006 28.2

Gross capital formation (current US$) (millions)

2006 2,574,900.0

GDP deflator (base year varies by country)

2008 122

Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %) 2008 2.2

WDI_Ctry2WDI_Ctryhttp://ddp-

Page 10: Ciklet e Biznesit Dhe Rritja Ekonomike

Federata Ruse

Country

Excel

Macroeconomic and Growth

   Year Latest data

GDP (current US$) (millions) 2008 1,607,815.8

GDP growth (annual %) 2008 7.3

Total debt service (% of GNI) 2007 3.2

Current account balance (% of GDP) 2008 6.4

Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 2008 33.4

External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$) (millions)

2007 370,172.5

GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$)

2008 9,620

GNI per capita, PPP (current international $)

2008 15,630

Trade (% of GDP) 2008 56.0Gross capital formation (current US$) (millions)

2008 407,432.6

Total debt service (% of exports of goods, services and income)

2007 9

GDP deflator (base year varies by country)

2008 332

Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %) 2008 15.0

Russian Federation

Page 11: Ciklet e Biznesit Dhe Rritja Ekonomike

Kina

Country

Excel

Macroeconomic and Growth

   Year Latest data

GDP (current US$) (millions) 2008 4,326,187.1

GDP growth (annual %) 2008 9.0

Total debt service (% of GNI) 2007 0.9

Current account balance (% of GDP) 2008 9.8

Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 2008 35.0

External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$) (millions)

2007 373,635.4

GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$)

2008 2,940

GNI per capita, PPP (current international $)

2008 6,020

Trade (% of GDP) 2008 63.4Gross capital formation (current US$) (millions)

2008 1,843,200.9

Total debt service (% of exports of goods, services and income)

2007 2

GDP deflator (base year varies by country)

2008 140

Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %) 2008 7.2

China

Page 12: Ciklet e Biznesit Dhe Rritja Ekonomike

Gjermania

Country

Excel

Macroeconomic and Growth

   Year Latest data

GDP (current US$) (millions) 2008 3,652,824.4

GDP growth (annual %) 2008 1.3

Current account balance (% of GDP) 2008 6.7

Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)

2007 46.7

GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$)

2008 42,440

GNI per capita, PPP (current international $)

2008 35,940

Trade (% of GDP) 2007 86.4

Gross capital formation (current US$) (millions)

2007 607,631.7

GDP deflator (base year varies by country)

2008 110

Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %) 2008 1.6

GermanyWDI_Ctry2WDI_Ctryhttp://ddp-

Page 13: Ciklet e Biznesit Dhe Rritja Ekonomike

Britania e Madhe

Country

Excel

Macroeconomic and Growth

  Year Latest data

GDP (current US$) (millions) 2008 2,645,593.4

GDP growth (annual %) 2008 0.7

Current account balance (% of GDP) 2007 -2.8

Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 2007 25.9

GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$) 2008 45,390

GNI per capita, PPP (current international $) 2008 36,130

Trade (% of GDP) 2007 55.4

Gross capital formation (current US$) (millions)

2007 519,644.9

GDP deflator (base year varies by country) 2008 123

Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %) 2008 2.4

United KingdomWDI_Ctry2WDI_Ctryhttp://ddp-

Page 14: Ciklet e Biznesit Dhe Rritja Ekonomike

Franca

Country

Excel

Macroeconomic and Growth

   Year Latest data

GDP (current US$) (millions) 2008 2,853,062.2

GDP growth (annual %) 2008 0.4

Current account balance (% of GDP) 2008 -1.9

Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)

2007 26.5

GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$)

2008 42,250

GNI per capita, PPP (current international $)

2008 34,400

Trade (% of GDP) 2007 55.0

Gross capital formation (current US$) (millions)

2007 573,024.3

GDP deflator (base year varies by country)

2008 119

Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %) 2008 2.5

FranceWDI_Ctry2WDI_Ctryhttp://ddp-

Page 15: Ciklet e Biznesit Dhe Rritja Ekonomike

AS

Kurba e funkstionit te prodhimit ne periudha afateshkurtera

AS

TP1

GDP real

TP2

GNP1

GNP2

A

B

N1 N2 Puna N