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Me`mj va`tfifs da cf ecuhe`fme` CAD

Cf tam`jcjof da ecuhe`fme` CAD bf fvf`zfdj humbj. A` cf fmtufcedfd pjdahjs

fmj`demej`fr a e`mjrpjrfr cads f u` 5>% da tjdjs cjs despjsetevjs da ecuhe`fme`

fmtufc9 ecuhe`fme` pfrf mfsfs, jgeme`fs, cumas da trgemj, gfrjs da futjhvec, gcfsb datacgj`js hvecas, a`tra jtrjs tf`tjs.

Orfmefs f su radumedj tfhfj, mfpfmedfd pfrf oa`arfr cuz y cf vfreadfd da mjcjras qua

pjdahjs oa`arfr cjs cads sj` mfdf vaz hs usfdjs. Fdahs, mj` raspamtj f cf

ecuhe`fme` trfdemej`fc da chpfrfs e`mf`dasma`tas j gcujrasma`tas cjs cads tea`a`

va`tfifs qua cjs bfma` huy e`tarasf`tas mjhj sustetutjs da cf ecuhe`fme` a` mfsf.

Wfhjs f mj`jmarme`mj va tfifs da cf ecuhe`fme` CAD.

6. Hfyjr agemfmef a`arotemf. Cjs CAD s mj`suha` a`tra ac 2>-5>% ha`js da

acamtremedfd. Astj supj`a u` ehpjrtf`ta fbjrrj a` cf gfmturf acmtremf.

>>

bjrfs gra`ta f cfs >> bjrfs qua u`f ljhleccf ast`dfr jgrama. Ac dftj sfctf f sehpca

vestf, mj` u`f chpfrf CAD ta`drfhjs me`mj fjs da cuz mj`te`ufdf,

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Q` CAD (Ceobte o Ahette`o Dejda) as u` dejdj sahemj`dumtjr mfpfz da aheter cuz.

Dasda bfma humbjs fjs sa bf va`edj usf`dj a` devarsjs despjsetevjs, sjlra tjdj a`

ljtj`as pfrf e`demfr astfdjs mjhj pjr aiahpcj a` cjs ljtj`as da orflfme` da u` DWD

j pfrf sao` ac mjcjr e`demfr se ac fpfrftj ast a`ma`dedj (varda) j fpfofdj (rjij).

Ac prehar CAD sa dasfrrjcc a` 65

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Tepjs da ljhleccfs CAD

Fbjrf qua yf sflahjs qu as u` Cad as hjha`tj da a`trfr a` datfcca sjlra cjs tepjs da

ljhleccfs CADs qua axesta` a` ac harmfdj. A` cf fmtufcedfd sa dasfrrjccf` e`ge`edfd da

tepjs, sea`dj Fsef y cjs Astfdjs Q`edjs cfs zj`fs mj` hfyjras ma`trjs da prjdumme` daasta tepj da ecuhe`fme`.

Axesta prmtemfha`ta u`f sjcume` pfrf mfdf `amasedfd parj f`tas da varcfs mj`jzmfhjs

fcou`js datfccas ehpjrtf tas sjlra cf ecuhe`fme` CAD.

]j` tjdfs cfs ljhleccfs CADs eoufcas:

Muf`dj vfhjs f u` destreluedjr f mjhprfr u`f ljhleccf CAD pjdahjs a`mj`trfr u`f

jgartf tf` fhpcef a` hjdacjs qua puada ccaofr f mj`gu`der`js. U cj pajr as qua,

fdahs da hctepcas hjdacjs tfhle` bfy orf`das degara`mefs a` pramej. Mhj

sflar qu ljhleccf CAD as haijr j sehpcaha`ta cf hs fmj`saiflca: Ta cj mj`tfhjsdasda `uastrf prjpef axparea`mef.

A` cfs tea`dfs pjdahjs a`mj`trfr hjdacjs qua bfma` usj da pjmjs CADs, a`tra = y 1, u

jtrfs qua utecezf` u` orf` `harj, marmf da cjs vae`ta j e`mcusj hs. Damer muc as haijr

j pajr as degmec pjrqua dapa`dar da vfrejs gfmtjras. Ac preharj, cf mfcedfd dac CAD.

Vua u` CAD ahetf hs cuz dapa`da da cf mf`tedfd da hftarefc fmtevj (hftarefc qua

mj`vearta cf acamtremedfd a` gjtj`as) qua sa bfyf utecezfdj. ]ao` ta`of hs j ha`js ac

pramej dac CAD sa a`mframa y pjr ehpcemfme` deramtf ac da cf ljhleccf.

^frf avetfr usfr CADs da fctf da`sedfd, hs mfrjs, fcou`js gflremf`tas cj qua

bfma` as e`mcuer 6% da cf cuz qua jreoe`fcha`ta ahetf, a` cuofr dac ?>% fc qua lfifrf mfse

fc ge`fc da su memcj da vedf, u`fs 41>>> bjrfs. U pjr ctehj, ac mfcjr oa`arfdj as hfyjr

pjr cj qua se cf desepfme` `j as lua`f daifr` da gu`mej`fr hs rpedfha`ta.

A`tj`mas, sj` hfcfs cfs ljhleccfs mj` hctepcas CADs: @j, seahpra qua cjs CADs

saf` da mfcedfd. Axesta` gflremf`tas qua mjcjmf` u` orf` `harj da CADs damfcedfd (CAD da fctf da`sedfd) a` sus ljhleccfs pfrf cuaoj gjrzfr ha`js mfdf u`j

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da accjs fcfrof`dj f` hs su vedf tec. ^jr tf`tj, mj`seoua` cf heshf cuz qua mj`

u`f mj` pjmjs CADs f cf qua sa fpcemf hfyjr e`ta`sedfd acmtremf.

\asuhea`dj, cf cuz da u`f ljhleccf CAD dapa`da da cf mfcedfd da cjs CADs

utecezfdjs y da cf e`ta`sedfd da cf mjrrea`ta fpcemfdf.

Vu ljhleccf CAD mjhprj:

^uas fcou`js der` cfs hs mfrfs. Meartj, pfrta da rfz` `js cas gfctf` parj bfy fcou`js

datfccas hs y tfhpjmj u` pramej acavfdj `js fsaourf u` ra`dehea`tj ptehj.

Cj qua s dalahjs bfmar as mjhprfr ljhleccfs da gflremf`tas mj`jmedjs9 ^beceps,

CO, ]fhsu`o, Jsrfh, ]ycvf`ef, Lredoacux, Tjsbelf, ^jdahjs jptfr pjr fcou`fs

tea`dfs da va`dadjras mbe`js a` aLfy. Ac prjlcahf as ac teahpj y se pfrf` ac pfquata a`

cf fduf`f fc ge`fc ta sfcdr` f u` pramej sehecfr.

Cuaoj, fu`qua cfs cumas CADs aheta` ha`js mfcjr as ehpjrtf`ta qua mua`ta mj` u`

lua` sestahf da desepfme`. Jlsarvf`dj ac prjpej fmflfdj da cf ljhleccf pjdrahjs

fpramefrcj rpedfha`ta. As asa desepfdjr, cf acamtr`emf e`tar`f y cf mfcedfd dac CAD cj

qua bfma qua cjs pramejs a`tra hjdacjs qua f prejre jgrama` u`f mf`tedfd da cuz sehecfr

saf tf` despfr.

A` cf fmtufcedfd cjs pre`mepfcas gflremf`tas ast` fpjstf`dj pjr ljhleccfs mj` = j 1

CADs da fctf e`ta`sedfd qua jgrama` u`f cuz prmtemfha`ta sehecfr f cfs bfcoa`fs

aquevfca`tas.

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Ljhleccfs CAD, vjctfias y degara`tas tepjs da mfsqueccjs

Fc eoufc qua a` cfs ljhleccfs bfcoa`fs pjdahjs a`mj`trfr ljhleccfs CADs qua

gu`mej`a` deramtfha`ta mj`amtfdjs f u`f mjrrea`ta da

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Cf pjta`mef cuh`emf

Q` cuha` as cf u`edfd usfdf pfrf axprasfr cf mf`tedfd da cuz qua as mfpfz da oa`arfr

u`f ljhleccf. Ac prjlcahf as qua cf gfctf da u`e` pjr pfrta da cjs gflremf`tas `j

parheta u`egemfr mretarejs pjr cj qua pjdahjs ta`ar fco` qua jtrj prjlcahf. Da tjdfs

gjrhfs, cf tajrf `js dema qua u` cad as mfpfz da oa`arfr pjr se sjcj a`tra 7> y 5>

cha`as. Tjdj vfcjr pjr a`mehf j as gfcsj j lfif mermu`stf`mefs huy ptehfs. Mjhjdftj, ac ramjrd da cha`as oa`arfdjs pjr u` cad gua da 61> ch/w. ^frf mj`jmar cjs

cha`as qua oa`arf u`f ljhleccf CAD axesta u`f paquaf gjrhucf9

Cha`as rafcas 8 fc ` da vftejs x ?>.

]ea`dj ?> u` vfcjr hadej qua mje`meda mj` cf hfyjrf da cfs ljhleccfs dac harmfdj.

^jr tf`tj, u`f ljhleccf CAD da 6 ch.

Vua va`drf f sustetuer cf cuz qua oa`arf u`f ljhleccf e`mf`dasma`ta da 7>_.

Mjhj pjdes var oa`arf`dj cf heshf mf`tedfd da cuz fbjrrfhjs 42w pjr mfdf ljhleccf

e`mf`dasma`ta qua sustetuyfhjs.

Mj` astf tflcf pjdres ta`ar hs j ha`js u`f edaf mcfrf da cjs vftejs qua dala ta`ar u`f

ljhleccf CAD pfrf sustetuer cf cuz da u`f e`mf`dasma`ta, bfcoa`f j gcujrasma`ta.

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Ac `oucj da fparturf da cf cuz

Q`j da cjs prjlcahfs qua tea`a cf ecuhe`fme` CAD as ac `oucj da fparturf quajgrama. Astj `js jlceof f herfr lea` cfs aspamegemfmej`as y usjs ramjha`dfdjs pjr ac

gflremf`ta. Cj lua`j as qua cf tam`jcjof da cf ptemf usfdf a` cjs CAD bf haijrfdj

tf`tj qua yf pjdahjs a`mj`trfr ljhleccfs mfpfmas da ecuhe`fr accfs sjcfs tjdf u`f

bfletfme`

]e mjhprfhjs ljhleccfs CADs muyj `oucj da fparturf saf da 4> jlta`drahjs u`f cuz

hs gjmfcezfdf qua sarf edafc pfrf ecuhe`fr pu`tjs mj`mratjs mjhj u` mufdrj, vetre`f,

atm.. ^jr tf`tj, pfrf u`f bfletfme` ta`ahjs qua fdquerer u`f ljhleccf mj` 6 orfdjs

da fparturf qua as cf fdamufdf pfrf bfletfmej`as. Asj s, pjselcaha`ta ta`drahjs qua

usfr hs da u`f se cfs deha`sej`as sj` hfyjras da cj `jrhfc.

Cf tahparfturf da mjcjr

Cjs orfdjs Kacve` `js e`demf` ac tepj da mjcjr qua ta`dr cf cuz da `uastrf

ljhleccf. A` gu`me` dac `harj pjdrahjs jlta`ar tras tepjs da cuz9 lcf`mjmcedj, lcf`mj purj y lcf`mj grej. Mfdf mjcjr suaca ta`ar u`f fpcemfme` hfs j ha`js

prmtemf. Ac lcf`mj grj as ed`aj pfrf mjcjmfr a` cuofras dj`da sa `amasetf u`f cuz

lcf`mf y qua da cf hxehf cuz pjselca mjhj puada sar ac ofrfia, trfstarj, Ac lcf`mj

purj ast e`demfdj pfrf usfr a` mufrtjs da lfj, mjme`f j cuofr da trflfij. ^jr ctehj cf

cuz mj` tj`j fhfreccj, lcf`mj mcedj, as e`demfdf pfrf bfletfmej`as, sfcf da astfr, atm yf

qua jgrama u` tepj da cuz hs da fhlea`ta.

Muf`dj vfyfhjs f mjhprfr u`f ljhleccf pjdrahjs mj`suctfr cf tahparfturf a` orfdjs

Kacve` pfrf sflar qu tepj da cuz dfr. ]e ast a`tjr`js f cjs =.>>>K sar u` lcf`mj

mcedj, 41>>K as lcf`mj purj y 12>>K lcf`mj grej. Uf mfdf u`j dameder qu tepj da

cuz ca oustf hs sao` cf astf`mef dj`da vfyf f usfrcf. E`tarasf`ta tfhle` as ac usj da

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cjs Dehhars pfrf mrafr fhlea ta fc pjdar raoucfr cf e`ta sedfd y pjr tf tj cf mf`tedfd

da cuz qua oa`arf cf ljhleccf.

]e` ahlfroj, sjlra oustjs `j bfy `fdf asmretj, y mfdf u`j jptfr pjr ac tj`j da cuz qua

hs ca ousta.

Cf e`stfcfme`

@j tjdjs ta`ahjs a` mfsf cf heshf e`stfcfme` da cumas. Fcou`js usf` ljhleccfs

e`mf`dasma`tas, jtrjs, chpfrfs gcujrasma`tas j bfcoa`js. As ehpjrtf`ta qua

ravesahjs `uastrf e`stfcfme` y `js e`gjrhahjs sjlra qu pfrta pjdahjsrautecezfr y mufcas sarf` haijr mfhlefr.

A` ac mfsj da fcou`fs chpfrfs bfcoa`fs as ehpjrtf`ta ravesfr cjs trf`sgjrhfdjras.^reharj pjrqua da u` trf`sgjrhfdjr tfc vaz pjdrahjs mjcofr vfrefs ljhleccfs CADs

pfrf fprjvambfr cjs 1>, 7> j hs vftejs qua jgrama` pfrf fceha`tfr cfs `uavfs CADs qua

scj mj`suha` 6> j 6