90
কর ংা অভায বু অɨায, যমযন তাায বৃ তযকযিȭা কযায এফং কাজ কযায াভথ্য দান কযকেন তায দȑ াত যদকে কাজ কয, তায দো ভʅক যদকে যিȭা কযএফং তায দো ভুখ যদকে; তায ংা কযদআ ভান ȑাককৃ তǷতা জানাফায জনয এআ ǘভ বৃ কতযযনকজযকেুআ নাআ

Circuit Book_PP [Bangla]

Embed Size (px)

DESCRIPTION

Circuit Book_PP [Bangla]

Citation preview

  • ,

    , ;

  • 2

  • 3

    ,

    ,

    ,

    ,

    -

    - [email protected]

  • 4

    Copyright 2013 by Dynamic Publication, Inc. All rights reserved. Printed in the People Republic Of Bangladesh. Except as permitted under the People Republic Of Bangladesh Copyright Act, no part of this publication may be reproduce or distributed in any form or by any means, or stored in a data base or retrieval system, without the prior written permission of the publisher.

    @

    , , ,

    Dynamic Publication books are available at special quantity discounts to use as premium and sales promotions, or for use in corporate training programs. For more information, please contact, Director of Special Sales, Dynamic Publication, Phone 8130600 or email: [email protected] . or

    http://sites.google.com/site/dynamicpb or contact your local bookstore.

    , , , [email protected]

    Engineer Mir ABM Jakir Hossain

    Information obtained in this work has been obtained by Dynamic Publication, Inc. from sources to be believed to be reliable. However, neither Dynamic Publication nor its authors gurantee the acuracy or completeness of any information published herein and neither Dynamic Publication nor its authors shall be responsible for any errors, omissions or damage arising out of use of this information. This book published with the understanding that Dynamic Publication and its authors are supplying information but not attempting to render engineering or other professional services. If such services are required, the assistance of an appropriate professional should be sought.

  • 5

    , , ? , , , , , , , , , , , , ,

    , ,

  • 6

    ,

    ,

    , ,

    ,

    ,

  • 7

    , , , ;

    ,

    ,

    ,

    ;

    ,

  • 8

    , , , , ,

    , ;

    ,

    ,

    ;

  • 9

    , , ?

    , ,

    , , , , ,

    ,

    ?

  • 10

  • 11

    ,

    ,

  • 12

    ,

    , , -,

    ,

  • 13

    , - , , , ,

    , , , ? , , ,

    ,

  • 14

    ,

    , (Algebra) ,

    , , ;

    , ,

    , , ,

  • 15

    ;

    , , ,

    ?

    ,

  • 16

    ,

    ,

    , ,

    , , ,

    , , Q t ,

    =

    =

  • 17

    , , , ,

    ? , , ,

    , , , ,

  • 18

    ,

    , , ,

    , ,

    ,

    ?

  • 19

    ,

    ,

    ,

    , - , ,

    -,

    ,

  • 20

    ,

    ,

    ,

    ,

    ,

    ,

    ,

  • 21

    ? ,

    ,

    ,

    V

    =

    ,

    ,

  • 22

    ,

    ,

    ,

    = X

    P

    P = V x I

  • 23

    ?

    V =

    I =

    P = V x I = x =

    , ,

  • 24

    , ,

    ,

    ,

    ,

  • 25

    ,

    ,

    ,

    ,

    ,

    R

  • 26

    ,

    =

    R =

    , ? ,

    ,

    , .

    , ,

  • 27

    ,

    % ,

    ,

    ,

  • 28

    ,

    ,

    ,

    ,

    %

    1st Digit 2

    nd Digit 3

    rd Digit Multiplier Tolerance

    0 Black 0 Black 0 Black 1

    1 Brown 1 Brown 1 Brown 10 (+/-)1% Brown

    2 Red 2 Red 2 Red 100 (+/-)2% Red

    3 Orange 3 Orange 3 Orange 1000

    4 Yellow 4 Yellow 4 Yellow 10000

    5 Green 5 Green 5 Green 100000

    6 Blue 6 Blue 6 Blue 1000000

    7 Violet 7 Violet 7 Violet (+/-)5% Gold

    8 Grey 8 Grey 8 Grey 0.1 Gold (+/-)10% Silver

    9 White 9 White 9 White 0.01 Silver (+/-)20% None

  • 29

    1.

    2.

    3.

    4.

    5.

    6.

    7. 8.

  • 30

    ,

    ,

    = X

    V = I x R

    ?

    V =

    I =

    R = ?

    ,

    V = I x R

  • 31

    R =

    =

    =

    ,

    , ,

    ,

  • 32

    L R1

    , ,

  • 33

    1.

    Bench Mark

    Setup

    2. Start Menu

    All Program

    , National Instrument

    3. Circuit Design Suite 10.0

    Multisim

    4. Multisim

    File>New>Sche

  • 34

    matic Capture

    5.

    Place>

    Component

    6. ,

    Source

    DC_Power

    OK

    7.

    8.

    ,

  • 35

    , Ground

    OK 9.

    ,

    Group

    Diode Family

    LED

    Component

    LED_green

    OK

    10.

    Group

    Basic Family

  • 36

    Resistor

    Component

    Resistor OK

    11.

    Cancel 12.

    90 Counter

    ClockwiseCW

    13.

  • 37

    14. Value Voltage

    9V

    15.

    Value

    Resistance 10

    16.

    Simulate> Run - F5

    17.

    LED

  • 38

    1.

    A,B,C 1,2,3

    A3 A 3

    ,

    2. ,

  • 39

    3.

    R1

    4.

  • 40

    5.

    6.

    7.

  • 41

    8.

    9. 10.

  • 42

    ,

    , ,

    ,

    R = R1 + R2 + R3 + ...... + Rn

    ,, ?

  • 43

    ,

    R = R1 + R2 + R3

    R = + + =

    ,

    ,

    1

    R =

    1

    R1+

    1

    R2+

    1

    R3+ +

    1

    Rn

  • 44

    ,, ?

    ,

    1

    R =

    1

    R1+

    1

    R2+

    1

    R3

    1

    R =

    1

    2+

    1

    3+

    1

    4 =

    13

    12

    R = 12

    13

  • 45

    ?

    , 4 4 4+4 = 8

    8 3

    , 18

    +1

    3= 2.2

  • 46

    2 , 2 , 2.2 ,

    2+2+2.2 = 6.2

    ,

    ,

    ,

  • 47

    , ,

    ,

    ,

    R1 R2 , ,

    V 1 = R1R1 + R2 x V

    V 2 = R2R1 + R2 x V

    V R

    ?

  • 48

    6

    R3 ,

    V 3 = R3R3 + R4 x V

    = 2

    2 + 3 x 6

    = 2

    5 x 6

    =12

    5 = 2.4 V

    R4 ,

    V 4 = R4R3 + R4 x V

  • 49

    = 3

    2 + 3 x 6

    = 3

    5 x 6

    = 18

    5

    = 3.6 V

    R1 R 2 , , ,

    I1 = R2

    R1 + R2 x I

    I2 = R1R1 + R2 x I

    I R

    ?

  • 50

    1

    R1 ,

    I 1 = R2R1 + R2 x I

    = 2

    4 + 2 x 1

    = 2

    6 x 1

    =2

    6 = 0.33 A

    R2 ,

    I 2 = R1R1 + R2 x I

  • 51

    = 4

    4 + 2 x 1

    = 4

    6 x 1

    = 4

    6

    = 0.66 A

    ,

    , , ,

    , , ,

    , ,

  • 52

    ,

  • 53

    ,

    , V = 0

    I1 I2

    ?

  • 54

    I1, I2

    I1

    6 V

    V=I x R R = 2

    I = I1 2 I1

    4

    , 4 I1 , 4 I2 4

    , 4 I1 4 I2 = 4 (I1 I2)

    I1

    I1 ,

    -6V + 2 I1 + 4 (I1 I2)

  • 55

    -6V + 2I1 + 4I1 4I2

    -6V + 6I1 4I2 .........

    I2

    I2 , , 3

    I2 4 , 4 I2 4 I1 = 4

    (I2 I1)

    I2 ,

    3 I2 + 4 (I2 I1)

    3 I2 + 4I2 4I1

    7 I2 4I1 ............

    ,

    6I1 4I2 = 6

    -4I1 +7 I2 = 0

    12I1 8I2 = 12

    -12I1 +21 I2 = 0

  • 56

    ____________

    0 + 13I2 = 12

    I2 = 12

    13 = 0.9 A

    I2 ,

    12I1 8 x 0.9 = 12

    12I1 7.2 = 12

    12I1 = 12 7.2

    I1 = 127.2

    12

    I1 = 4.8

    12

    I1 = 0.4 A

    ,

  • 57

    , =

    Iin = Iout

    I1, I2 I3

    ?

    ,

  • 58

    I1 I3

    + I1 +I3 , I2

    I2 ,

    + I1 + I3 I2 = 0

    3 + 2 4 = 0

    5 4 = 0

    = 1 A

    1A

    ?

    ,

  • 59

    V = I x R

    I = 1 2

    =

    11 5

    3 =

    6

    3 = 2 A

    , , , , ,

    ,

    ,

    ,

    ,

    ,

  • 60

    ,

    ,

    ,

    ,

    ,

    ,

    ,

    = / +

    I = (Vth / Rth) + R load

  • 61

    ?

  • 62

    , Vth

    ,

    I = 6 3

    2+4 = 0.5 A

    Vth = 6v (0.5 x 2) = 6v 1v = 5v

    Rth ,

    1

    =

    1

    2+

    1

    4

    = 1.33

  • 63

    , ,

    Vr =

    +

    Vr = 15

    15+ 1.33 5

    Vr = 4.6 V

    ,

    Ir =

    =

    4.6

    15 = 0.3 A

  • 64

    ,

    ,

    ,

    , ,

    , ,

  • 65

    ,

    , , , , , ,

    , ,

    ,

  • 66

    ,

    ( Wire) ( Cable)

    , , , ,

    ,

  • 67

    , ? ,

    ,

    ,

    ,

  • 68

  • 69

    ,

    , ,

    ,

  • 70

    ,

    ,

    ,

  • 71

    , , ,

    ,

    ,

    . , .

    , , , , , ,

  • 72

    ,

    ,

  • 73

  • 74

    ,

    ?

    , -

    , SPST (Single Pole Single Throw), SPDT (Single Pole Double Throw), DPST (Double Pole

    Single Throw), DPDT (Double Pole Double Throw)

    ,

  • 75

  • 76

    ,

    ,

  • 77

    ,

    ,

  • 78

    (DIP Dual Inline Package)

    , , ,

    ,

    ,

    , ,

    ,

  • 79

    1. Start Menu All Program , National Instrument

    2. Circuit Design Suite 10.0

    Multisim 3. Multisim File>New>Schematic Capture

    4. Place> Component

    5. , Source

    DC_Power OK

  • 80

    6. 7. ,

    , Ground OK 8. ,

    Group Diode Family LED Component

    LED_green OK

    LED_green OK

    9. Group

    Basic Family Resistor Component Resistor OK

    10. Cancel 11.

    90 Counter ClockwiseCW 12. Place> Junction

    13.

    14. Value Voltage

    9V

  • 81

    15. Value Resistance

    10 16. A D ,

    Simulate> Run - F5 17. 18. B C ,

    Simulate> Run - F5

    19.

    ?

    , , ,

  • 82

    ()

    1. 2.

  • 83

    3.

    4.

    ,

    5. 6. ,

    ,

    7.

    8.

  • 84

    9.

    ,

  • 85

  • 86

    ,

    ,

  • 87

  • 88

  • 89

  • 90

    , , ,

    -

    [email protected]

    http://sites.google.com/site/dynamicpb

    ?