cky laxksiu laLFkse/khy cky laxksiupk - Udayan Care Care Institutions_Marathi.pdf · cky laxksiu laLFkse/khy ntkZ cky laxksiupk mn;u ds;j 16@97&,] foØe fogkj] yktir uxj&4] uoh fnYyh&110024

cky laxksiu laLFkse/khycky laxksiu laLFkse/khy

ntkZntkZcky laxksiupk cky laxksiupk

mn;u ds;j16@97&,] foØe fogkj] yktir uxj&4] uoh fnYyh&110024nwjHkk"k%+ +91-11 46548105/06bZ esy% [email protected]% www.udayancare.org

-

i;k;Z h lxa kis u fo"k;h ,d ekfydk

vki.k [kwi pqdk dsY;k vkgsr o vkiY;ke/;s vusd nks"k vkgsr] ijarq] ckydkauk lksMwu ns.ks] o

vk;q";kP;k ,dk vkuankP;k lzksrkdMs nqyZ{k dj.ks gk vkiY;kdMwu ?kMysyk ,d vfr'k; xaHkhj

vijk/k vkgs- vkiY;kyk gO;k vlysY;k vusd xks"VhlkBh vki.k okV ikgw 'kdrks- ijarq] ckyd okV

ikgw 'kdr ukgh- ghp osG vkgs] tsOgk R;kph gkMs cGdV gksr vkgsr] R;kP;k /keU;kr jä r;kj gksr

vkgs o R;kP;k cq/nhpk fodkl gksr vkgs- R;kyk vki.k Þm|k ikgwß vls mÙkj nsÅ 'kdr ukgh- R;kps

ukop Þvktß vkgs-

& xWfcz,yk feL=y

çdk'ku o"kZ% Qjojh 2017

eqæ.kkf/kdkj% mn;u ds;j

ák iqfLrdsrhy dks.krkgh Hkkx ;ksX; R;k ikspikorhlg m/–r djrk ;sbZy-

mn;u ds;j16@97&,] foØe fogkj] yktir uxj&4] uoh fnYyh&110024nwjHkk"k% +91-11-46548105/06

bZ esy% [email protected]

ladsrLFkG% www.udayancare.org


cky laxksiu laLFkse/khy

ntkZcky laxksiupk cky laxksiupk

iii

lkeqxzh

iwoZihfBdk v

vkn~;k{kjs vkf.k la{ksi vi

1. çLrkouk 01

2. ladYiuk 03

3. laLFkkaph uksan.kh o çdkj 06

4. cky laxksiu o eq[; dk;Zi/nrhP;k vkn'kkZaoj ,d –"Vh{ksi 09

5. cky dkGth O;olkf;dkalkBh Þb"V orZuß o ÞvokafPNr orZuß 20

6. Hkkjr o txkrhy brj ns'kkae/;s çpfyr cky laxksiukP;k dkgh i/nrh 21

ifjf'k"V% ckydkaP;k laxksiukph o laj{k.kkph dkgh ewG rRos 24

L=ksr ;knh 26

v

iwoZihfBdk

cky U;k; ¼laxksiu o ckydkaps laj{k.k½ vf/kfu;e] 2015 P;k vaeyctko.kheqGs 2015 gs o"kZ cky laxksiu lanHkkZr ,d oSf'k"Vîiw.kZ o"kZ Eg.krk ;sbZy- tkxfrd Lrjkoj ns[khy] lokaZlkBh] xfjch fuewZyu o lokaZpk fodkl lk/k.;klkBh] ákp o"khZ la;qä jk"Vªla?kkus] 'kk'or fodlu'khy mfí"Vkapk vafxdkj dsyk- ák ?kVusuarj] Hkkjrke/;s] 2015 uarjP;k cky laj{k.kke/;s] ,d gDdk/kkfjr vfHkeq[krk fuekZ.k >kyh- ák ik'kZ~oHkwehoj] mn;u dsvj] laLFksl ák oLrqfLFkrhph tk.kho vkgs dh] ,danj cky laj{k.kke/;s] cs?kj >kysY;k ckydkaP;k gDd laj{k.kkl ,d osxGsp egRo vkgs- T;kauk laxksiu o laj{k.kkph xjt vkgs v'kk ckydkaph la[;k lrr ok<rh vkgs o Hkkjrke/;s nÙkd fo/kkukpk osx vtwu rjh [kwi laFk vkgs- ,dk vanktkuqlkj] v'kk ckydkaph la[;k 2020 i;aZr 24 n'ky{k gksbZy- Eg.kwu] Hkkjrke/;s cs?kj >kysY;k ckydkaps laxksiu o laj{k.k dj.ks o R;kauk R;kaP;k iw.kZ {kersi;aZr fodkl dj.;kph la/kh ns.ks] gs ,d fo'kkydk;] dke gks.kkj vkgs- R;keqGs i;kZ;h laxksiuph ,d etcwr O;oLFkk fuekZ.k dj.ks] th v'kk ckydkaps iquoZlu o laj{k.k d:u R;kauk lektkr lkekowu ?ksbZy] gh loZ tks[khe /kkjdkaph çkFkfedrk vlsy-

etcwr i;kZ;h laxksiu O;oLFksl dk;nk o /kksj.kkaph lkaxksikax ekfgrh vl.ks gh iwoZvV vlsy- ijarq] vki.kkl usgehp vls fnlwu vkys vkgs dh] cky laxksiu laLFkse/;s dk;Zjr yksdkauk cky laxksiu dk;nk o /kksj.kkae/khy v|ru cnykaph dYiuk ulrs- ákeqGs] d/kh d/kh cky laxksiu lsok nsrkuk dkagh =qVh vk<Gwu ;srkr fdaok cky laxksiue/;s dkagh ckcrhr rMtksM dsysyh fnlrs] T;kapk ifj.kke ckydkaP;k gDdkl çkFkfedrk u ns.;ke/;s gksrks- Hkkjrke/;s vtwugh i;kZ;h laxksiu O;oLFkk fodlukP;k voLFkse/;s vkgs- ák =qVhapk fopkj d:u] mn;u dsvj us] i;kZ;h cky laxksiu lanHkkZr ekfgrh] f'k{k.k o laçs"k.k lkfgR; fuekZ.k dj.;kpk fopkj dsyk- gs çdk'ku] Eg.kts ̂i;kZ;h cky laxksiukph ekfydk^] T;ke/;s pkj iqfLrdkapk lekos'k vkgs Eg.kts cky laxksiu laLFkse/khy cky laxksiukpk ntkZ] laxksiu] nÙkd fo/kku o i'pkr~ laxksiu] gs ojhy fn'ksus Vkdysys ,d ikÅy vkgs- ák iqfLrdkae/;s] Hkkjrkrhy] cky laxksiuke/khy dk;nk o /kksj.ks ákfo"k;h v|ru ekfgrh fnysyh vkgs] th lokaZuk letsy v'kk Hkk"ksr fnysyh vkgs] ts.ksd:u] loZ tks[khe /kkjdkdMwu R;kapk ifj.kkedkjd lanHkZ lkfgR; Eg.kwu okij gksbZy- ák ekfydse/khy loZ iqfLrdk cky U;k; ¼laxksiu o cky laj{k.k½ vf/kfu;e] 2015] cky U;k; ¼laxksiu o cky laj{ku½ vkn'kZ fu;e 2016] o Hkkjr ljdkjus tkjh dsysY;k v|ru cky laxksiu o nÙkd fo/kku lanHkkZr dsysY;k fn'kkfunsZ'kkuqlkj v|ru dsY;k xsY;k vkgsr- ák iqfLrdk r;kj djrkuk] cky gDdkaP;k lanHkkZr ifj"knk cksyko.ksph rjrwn o la;qä jk"Vªla?kkus cky laxksiukP;k i;kZ;h O;oLFks lanHkkZr tkjh dsysys fn'kkfunsZ'k] 2009] ákauk utjsleksj Bsoys vkgs-

ák iqfLrdkae/;s dk;|kP;k tMtacky 'kCnkapk okij dsysyk ukgh- cky laxksiu {ks=ke/;s dke dj.kk&;k yksdkauk] ák lanHkkZrhy] pkj egRokP;k fo"k;kaph o ewyHkwr rF;kaph ekfgrh d:u ns.ks gkp ákekxhy mís'k vkgs- loZ pkj iqfLrdkae/;s lkj[;kp çdkjs ekfgrh ns.;kr vkyh vkgs] çFke FkksMD;kr ladYiuk] uarj dk;nk o /kksj.ks ákaoj ,d çdj.k] R;kuarj ák lanHkkZr Hkkjrke/;s o brj dkagh fuoMd ns'kkae/;s çpfyr vlysyh i/nr- ák iqfLrdkae/;s uewn dsysY;k fo"k;kae/;s tj dks.kkyk vf/kd ekfgrh ?ks.;ke/;s jl vlsy rj] R;klkBh lanHkZlwph ns.;kr vkY;k vkgsr-

cky laxksiu {ks=kr dke dj.kkjs O;olk;h] ljdkjh dk;kZy;kr dke dj.kkjs deZpkjh] ftYgk cky laxksiu ,ddkaps lnL;] cky dY;k.k lfeR;k] fd'kksj U;k; eaMG] lkekftd dk;ZdrsZ] laxksiulsok ns.kkjs dk;ZdrsZ] o cky laxksiu laLFksrhy deZpkjh o vf/kdkjh] jkT; ljdkjh laLFkk] rlsp cky laxksiukP;k i;kZ;h O;oLFkse/;s çFke ikÅy Vkd.kkjs o Lo;alsod] ákaP;klkBh ák iqfLrdk dsY;k vkgsr- ijarq] bFks gs uewn dj.ks vko';d vkgs dh ák iqfLrdk dks.kR;kgh dk;|kP;k iqLrdkaph tkxk ?ksr ukghr- ák lanHkkZrhy dk;|krhy l[kksy ekfgrhlkBh lacaf/kr dk;|kP;k iqLrdkapk vk/kkj ?;kok vls vkEgh Bkei.ks çfriknu djrks-

cky laxksiukP;k i;kZ;h O;oLFksojhy gs çdk'ku] la;qä jk"Vªla?kkP;k vkarnsZ'kh; ckydkapk f'k{k.k fu/kh ¼;qfulsQ½ P;k enrhf'kok;] 'kD; >kys ulrs- mn;u dsvj R;klkBh R;kapk _.kh vkgs-

rfu"Bk nÙk] ;qfulsQ fnYyh] Lokxr jkgk] ckydkalkBhps dsaæ o dk;nk] uW'kuy y‚ Ldwy v‚Q bafM;k ;qfuOgflZVh] csaxGw:] çseksn; [kk[kk] lgk¸;d lapkyd] ,dkfRed cky laj{k.k ;kstuk] ,u-lh-Vh- fnYyh ljdkj] b;ku vkuan Q‚cZj çWV- uW'kuy çksxzke Mk;jsDVj ¼jk"Vªh; dk;ZØe lapkyd]½ lsaVj v‚Q ,Dlyal] bu vYVusZfVOg dsvj v‚Q fpYMªsu ¼Hkkjrkrhy cky laxksiukP;k i;kZ;h O;oLFksps mR—"V dsaæ½ vkfn ekU;ojkaP;k vewY; ekxZn'kZulkBh mn;u dsvj R;kapk vkHkkjh vkgs-

vFkkZRk mn;u dsvj e/;s dke dj.kk&;k loZ VheP;k vFkd ifjJekeqGs gk çdYi ;'kLohfjR;k ikj iMyk] gs osxGs lkaxk;yk udks-

vi

vkn~;k{kjs vkf.k la{ksi

tsts ,DV 2015 cky U;k; ¼eqykaph dkGth o laj{k.k vf/kfu;e] 2015½ 2015 (JJ Act)

tsts :Yl 2016 cky U;k; ¼ckydkaps laxksiu o laj{k.k½ vkn'kZ vf/kfu;e 2016 (JJ Rules)

vkbZlhih laj{k.k ;kstuk (ICP)

vkbZlhih,l lesfdr O;fDrxr ns[kjs[k ;kstuk (ICPS)

;w,ulhvkjlh la;qä jk"V la?kkP;k tujy vlsaCyhus la;qä jk"Vª la?kkP;k cky gDd ifj"knspk (UNCRC)

;w,uth,lhlh ckydkaps i;kZ;h laxksiukfo"k;h la;qä jk"Vªkps fn'kkfunsZ'k (UNGACC)

lhlhvkbZ cky laxksiu laLFkkauk (CCI)

,uthvks xSj&ljdkjh la?kVuk (NGO)

,pvkbZoh@,M~l º;weu bE;wuks ok;jl (HIV/AIDS)

lhMCY;wlh cky dY;k.k lferh'kh (CWC)

Mhlhih;w ftYgk cky laj{k.k dsaæ (DCPU)

tstsch cky U;k; eaMG (JJB)

lhMCY;wvks cky dY;k.k vf/kdkjh (CWO)

lhMCY;w dsl odZj (CW)

,ltsih;w fo'ks"k cky iksfylkl vijk/k uksan.;kl (SJPU)

,Qvkbvkj çFke ekfgrh vgokykph çr (FIR)

thlh lkewfgd laxksiu (Group Care)

,yvkbZ,QbZ dqVqackP;k okrkoj.kkr jkg.ks (LIFE)

ds,vkbZ fdM~l vykbZOg baVjuW'kuy (KIL)

lh,lch ckydkaP;k lwpuk oghps (CSB)

01

çLrkouk

Hkkjrke/;s eqykaP;k laxksiukpk ?ks.ks ákpk laca/k ijaijsus laLFkkRed laxksiuk'kh tksMyk tkrks T;kpk eq[; dsaæfcanw vukFk ckyds vlrks- tjh lkekU;r: ,d= o foLrkfjr dqVqackps lnL; vukFk eqykaps laxksiu okgd Eg.kwu vkiyh Hkqfedk ikj ikMrkr] rjh v'kh dkgh ckyds usgeh vlrkr T;kaph dkGth ?ks.;klkBh dks.kR;kgh çdkjph enr dqVqac i/nrhiklwu feGr ulrs- v'kk ckydkaph dkGth vukFkkJes ijaijsus ?ksrkr] th ckydkalkBh fuokjk ns.kk¸;k o dkGth ?ks.kk&;k laLFkk Eg.kwu vki.kkl ekfgr vkgsr- Hkkjrkrhy vukFkkJes xsY;k fdR;sd n'kdkaiklwu ckydkaP;k laxksiukps dke djrkr o [kkyhy mnkgj.kko:u Li"V gksrs dh rh 100 o"kkZiklwu gs dke djhr vkgsr- rkfeGukMwe/khy lWu Fk‚e vukFkkJekph LFkkiuk lu 1820 rs 1830 P;k njE;ku >kyh- fnYyhrhy cPpksadk ?kj lu 1891 e/;s LFkkiu >kys] fnYyhrhy vk;Z vukFkkJe lu 1918 e/;s lq# >kys o ,l vks ,l ckyxzke ák laLFksus vkiys ifgys vukFkkJe gfj;kuke/;s lu 1964 e/;s lq: dsys- ijarq] lkekftd] vkfFkZd cny o ckydkaP;k gDdkaP;k ckcrhr ns'kh; o tkxfrd –"Vhdks.kke/;s >kysY;k cnykeqGs ckydkaP;k laLFkkRed laxksiukP;k Lo:ike/;s vkewykxz cny >kyk vkgs-

Hkkjrkrhy lkekftd] vkfFkZd cny vusd çdkjs fnlw ykxys vkgsr- ,d= dqVqac i/nrhP;k ok<R;k çek.kkr >kysY;k :ikarjkeqGs vukFk ckydkauk vk/kkj ns.kkjh ikjaikfjd O;oLFkk [kwip detksj >kysyh vkgs- xfjch o miftfodsP;k lk/kukaP;k derjrseqGs] eqykapk dMsyksV >kysyk vkgs- lkekftd la?k"kZ o vkiÙkhaeqGs ckyds dsoG cs?kjp gksr ulwu] lkekftd ekufld vk?kkr R;kaP;koj gksr vkgsr- ledkyhu lkekftd xrhekurseqGs] ;k çdj.kke/;s uewn dsY;kçek.ks] Hkkjrke/khy ckydkaP;k lanHkkZr [kMrj o uktwd ifjfLFkrheqGs vusd çdkjP;k ekufldrspk mn; >kysyk vkgs-

jktdh; –"Vîk] 1947 e/;sHkkjrklfeGkysys LokraR;Z o 26 uksOgsacj 1949 e/;s fLodkjyh xsysyh Hkkjrkph jkT;?kVuk th] fofo/k dk;|kuqlkj ckydkaP;k gDdkaph geh nsrs] ák xks"VhaeqGs ckydkaP;k gDdkackcr ok<R;k çek.kkr dk;ns dj.;kdMs ákdMs y{k dsafær dsys xsys vkgs- ckydkalkBh jk"Vªh; /kksj.k 1974] ckydkalkBh cky U;k; vf/kfu;e 1986 pk dk;nk] T;kus jkT;karhy ckydkafo"k;h vusd dk;|kaph tkxk ?ksryh] o lu 1992 e/;s la;qä jk"Vª la?kkP;k cky gDd ifj"knsps Hkkjrkus dsysys leFkZu] ák xks"VheqGs cky laxksiu o dY;k.kkdMs y{k dsafær dj.kk¸;k ns'kkrhy pGoGhyk osx vkyk- ijarq] laLFkkRed ikrGhoj ckydkaP;k laxksiuke/;s ,sfrgkfld cny cky U;k; ¼ckydkaps laxksiu o laj{k.k½ vf/kfu;e 2000 eqGs >kyk] T;kus cky U;k; vf/kfu;e 1986 ph tkxk ?ksryh- ákeqGs Hkkjrke/;s laLFkkRed ikrGhoj ckydkaP;k laxksiukP;k lajpuse/;s o dk;kaZe/;s ewyHkwr cny ?kMowu vk.kyk- ojhy vf/kfu;e] 2015 e/;s jí dsyk xsyk o cky U;k; ¼ckydkaph laxksiu o laj{k.k½ vf/kfu;e] 2015 veykr vkyk] T;keqGs] brj xks"Vhlg] laLFkkRed o vlaLFkkRed cky laxksiukP;k ç.kkyhe/;s cny >kyk-

laLFkkRed laxksiuklkBh Hkkjrke/khy dk;ns'khj o /kksj.kkRed lk/kusSa

cky U;k; ¼ckydkaps laxksiu o laj{k.k½ vf/kfu;e] 2015 cky U;k; ¼ckydkaps laxksiu o laj{k.k½ vkn'kZ vf/kfu;e 2016] ,dkfRed cky

laj{k.k ;kstuk ¼vk;-lh-ih-,l-½

02

i;kZ;h laxksiu fo"k;h ,d ekfydk

ckydkaP;k gDdkaP;k ckcrhr tkxfrd Lrjkoj y{k dsafær dj.ks o dkjokbZ dj.;ke/;s] la;qä jk"V la?kkP;k tujy vlsaCyhus la;qä jk"Vª la?kkP;k cky gDd ifj"knspk 30 uksOgsacj 1989 e/;s fLodkj dsyk] ts] cky dY;k.kkP;k fn'ksus ,d egRokps ikÅy Eg.krk ;sbZy] dkj.k R;ke/;s ckydkaP;k gDdkaP;k lanHkkZr] ÞckydkaP;k fgrklkBhß vusd tkxfrd Lrjkojhy vusd vkn'kZ dk;ns lekfo"V vkgsr- R;keqGs ckydkauk R;kaps ewG gDd feGrkr T;ke/;s pkj xks"Vhapk lekos'k vkgs] tx.;kpk gDd] fodklkpk gDd] laj{k.kkpk gDd o lgHkkxh gks.;kpk gDd- Hkkjrkus 11 fMlsacj 1992 e/;s la;qä jk"Vª la?kkP;k cky gDd ifj"knspk fLodkj dsyk] T;ke/;s ckydkaP;k ekud gDdkaP;k çfrc/nrsfo"k;h] [kkyh uewn dsY;kçek.ks] iqu:Ppkj dsyk xsyk] tks Hkkjrke/;s ckydkaP;k laxksiukP;k dk;|kapk vk/kkj vkgs-

ckydkaP;k gDdkcíy dkgh egRokps vkarjjk"Vªh; oLr,sot o djkjukes

yckydkaP;k gDdkafo"k;h la;qä jk"Vª la?kkpk tkghjukek 1959

yfdeku o; ifj"kn 1973

yckydkaP;k gDdkafo"k;h la;qä jk"Vª ifj"kn 1989

ycky U;k; fo"k;d la;qä jk"Vª fdeku ekud dk;ns 1985 ¼fcftax dk;ns½

yLokraR;Z xekoysY;k ckydkapk laj{k.k la;qä jk"Vª dk;nk] 1990

yckydkaph foØh] ckyos';kO;olk;] o cky v'yhy lkfgR; ákfo"k;h cky gDd ifj"knspk fo'ks"k f'k"Vkpkj 2000

yy"djh dkjokbZe/;s lkiMysY;k ckydkfo"k;h cky gDd ifj"knspk fo'ks"k f'k"Vkpkj 2000

yckydkaps i;kZ;h laxksiukfo"k;h la;qä jk"Vªkps fn'kkfunsZ'k

(UNGACC was endorsed by UN General Assembly on 20 November 2009 and adopted on 24 February 2010, Resolution A/RES/64/142)

fu"d"kZ% g;k foHkkxkar laLFkkRed cky dkGthP;k bfrgklkph çLrkouk fnyh vkgs o cky gDdkackcrhr vkarjjk"Vªh; dk;|kfo"k;h ekfgrh fnyh vkgs-

03

ladYiuk

laLFkkRed laxksiu Eg.kts] laLFkkRed okrkoj.kke/;s] cky laxksiukrhy rTKkaP;k ns[kjs[kh o ekxZn'kZuk[kkyh] [kMrj o uktwd ifjfLFkrhe/;s vlysY;k ckydkaph dkGth] laj{k.k] iquoZlu o lkekftd iquxZBu] g;k rTKkaP;k —rh R;k ns'kke/;s vlysY;k cky laxksiukP;k dk;|kuqlkj vlrkr- cky U;k; vf/kfu;e 2000] cky laxksiu laLFkkalkBh lu 2015 i;aZr ekxZn'kZd dk;nk gksrk] tsOgk uohu cky U;k; vf/kfu;e] 2015 vaeykr vkyk- uohu dk;|ke/;s] cky laxksiu laLFkkalkBh uohu rjrqnh dsY;k vkgsr- cky laxksiu laLFkkaP;k —rh yf{;r ckydkaP;k] o;ijRos] 'kkfjjhd] ekufld] Hkkofud] lkekftd] 'kS{kf.kd] lkaL—frd] lkekftd o uSfrd xjtkadMs y{k iqjo.;klaca/kh vkgsr- laj{k.k o dkGth ák tjh cky dkGth laLFkkaP;k ewyHkwr xks"Vh vkgsr] rjh iquoZlu o lkekftd iqu:,dhdj.k ák] ckydkalkBh] frrD;kp egRokP;k xks"Vh vkgsr] dkj.k ckyds eksBh gksu çkS< gks.kkj vlrkr-

ijarq] bFks gs uewn dj.ks egRokps vkgs dh] Hkkjrke/;s o txkrhy brj ns'kkae/;s ckydkaP;k laxksiukojpk Qksdl] vkarjjk"Vªh; cky laxksiu dk;nk o ák e/;s dsysY;k la'kks/kukrwu lqfpfoysY;k laxksiu f'kQkj'khuqlkj] laLFkkRed ikrGho:u dkSVqafcd ok lkekftd ikrGhoj vkyk vkgs- laLFkkRed ikrGhojhy cky dkGth pkyw vlwu ns[khy] ckydkaojhy /kksj.ks o dk;ZØe] ákauk gDdkf/kf"Br egRo çkIr >kys vkgs] T;keqGs cky laxksiu laLFkkaP;k dk;kZP;k Lo:ike/;s cny >kysyk vkgs- gk cny] Hkkjrhy cky laxksiu /kksj.k 1973 e/;s çfrfcafcr gksrks] T;ke/;s lokZr tkLr çkFkfedrk] ÞT;k ckydkauh vkiys vkbZoMhy xekoys vkgsr R;k ckydkaps gDd rkRiqjR;k fdaok dk;e Lo:ikr lajf{kr dj.ks Þákl fnyh vkgs] jkT; ljdkj] dqVqac o lekt vk/kkfjr cky laxksiukph geh ?ksbZy] T;ke/;s] çk;ksftr dj.ks] ukrslaca/k ikyu dj.ks] nÙkd laxksiu o nÙkd ns.ks ;kapk lekos'k vkgs- lokZZar 'ksojpk mik; Eg.kts laLFkse/;s nk[ky dj.ks] ákapk lekos'k vkgs- T;ke/;s ckydkps fgr] laxksiu o laj{k.k ákl fo'ks"k egRo fnys tkbZy- O;karhy vkn'kZ Mks.;kleksj <sÅu ¼ifjPNsn 4-10½- iwohZph o vkrkph cky laxksiu O;oLFkk ákrhy Qjd [kkyhy çek.ks%

iwohZ vkrk

xjtsuqlkj gDdkuqlkj

ckydkaP;k fodklkdMs y{k dsafær

dqVqac ok lekt vk/kkfjr dkGth

laLFkse/;s ckydkapk lexz fodkl T;k;ksxs lkekftd iquZxBu

ckyd lfØ;i.ks loZ ç.kkyhe/;s Hkkx ?ksrs R;keqGs R;kl vkiY;k v;q";krhy egRokp

fu.kZ; Lor% ?ks.;kph rkdn feyrs

ckydkaP;k dY;k.kkdMs y{k dsafær

laLFkse/;s fuoklh dkGth

cky dkGth laLFkse/;s rkck ?ksÅu dkGth

dMd f'kLrhP;k vk;q";kr ;kaf=di.ks dsysY;k laxksiukeqys ckyd Lor% yk

deh ys[krs-

04


ckydkaP;k i;kZ;h laxksiuklkBh la;qä jk"Vª la?kkps fn'kkfunsZ'k l/;kP;k dkGkr ckydkaP;k i;kZ;h laxksiuklkBh la;qä jk"Vª la?kkps fn'kkfunsZ'kkyk ,d osxGs egRo vkgs- tjh ák fn'kkfunsZ'kke/;s dqVqac&vk/kkfjr ckydkP;k dkGthoj eq[; Hkj vlyk rjh] laLFkkRed dkGthyk 'ksoVpk mik; Eg.kwu lqpoyk vkgs o ckydkps fgrkps laj{k.k o lao/kZu fopkjkr ?ksÅu fofo/k mik; lqpoys vkgsr- la;qä jk"Vª la?kkP;kfn'kkfunsZ'kkrhy dkgh mrkjs [kkyhy ifjPNsnkar fnys vkgsr%

dqVqac&vk/kkfjr laxksiu

ÞdqVqac gk ckydkaP;k ;ksX; ok<hlkBh uSlfxZd okrkoj.k fuekZ.k dj.kkjk o R;kP;k dY;k.kklkBh lektkrhy ,d ewyHkwr lewg vkgs] R;keqGs ckyd iqUgk R;kP;k dqVqackdMs ok vkbZ ofMykadMs ok lkts'kk osyh ukrsokbZdkadMs lksioyk tkos áklkBh loZ rs ç;Ru dsys ikfgtsr-Þ

¼ifjPNsn 3½

Þckydkyk dqVqackiklwu osxGs dj.ks gk 'kD; rks 'ksoVpk i;kZ; vlkok o rkRiqjR;k Lo:ikpk o 'kD; frrD;k deh dkyko/khpk vlkokß-

¼ifjPNsn 14½

Þfuoklh laxksiu gh 'kD;rks T;k çdj.kkr vls dj.ks ;ksX;]vko';d o R;k ckydklkBh Hkjho Lo:ikps o R;kps/frps fgrkps vkgs] R;kiqjrsp e;kZfnr Bsokos-

¼ifjPNsn 21½

ÞdqVqac&vk/kkfjr laxksiu o fuoklh laxksiu lks; ák xks"Vh] ckydkP;k xjtk iw.kZ dj.;klkBh] ,desdkl iwjd vkgsr gs vksG[kwu] tsOgk eksBîk çek.kkoj ?kjxqrh dkGthph lks;h ¼laLFkk½ vkgsr] rjh] fof'k"V y{; o mfí"VkalkBh vlaLFkkRed lks; Eg.kwu i;kZ;h O;oLFkk fuekZ.k dsyh ikfgts] T;keqGs gGwgGw R;k u"V gksrhy-ß

¼ifjPNsn 23½

fuoklh laxksiu

fuoklh dkGth ?ks.kkjh O;oLFkk NksVîk çek.kkr o ckydkaP;k gDd o xjtkaP;k ckcrhr lqO;ofLFkr vlkoh] th ,dk dqVqackP;k ok lewgkP;k toG vlkoh- R;kapk mís'k lkekU;i.ks ckydkph rkRiqjrh dkGth ?ks.ks o R;kP;k dqVqack'kh iquxZBu dj.;klkBh lfØ; va'knku ns.ks] vlkok] o tj gs 'kD; ulsy] rj R;kph dk;e Lo:ih O;oLFkk] ;Fkk;ksX;] nÙkd ok bLykeh dk;|kuqlkj dQy‚Q] áklg dks.kR;krjh i;kZ;h dqVqackdMs dsyh ikfgts-

¼ifjPNsn 123½

ÞtsOgk vko';d o ;ksX; vlsy rsOgk] v'kh ckyds T;kauk laj{k.k o i;kZ;h O;oLFkk dj.;kph xjt vkgs] R;kauk] v'kk ckydkaiklwu osxGs Bsokos ts QkStnkjh U;k; ç.kkyh P;k d{ksr vkgsr-Þ

¼ifjPNsn 124½

l{ke jk"Vªh; o LFkkfud vf/kdk&;kauh dkVsdksj Nkuuh ç.kkyh LFkkfir dsyh ikfgts T;k;ksxs gs fuf'pr dsys tkbZy dh] ;ksX; ckydkyk ços'k feGsy-

¼ifjPNsn 125½

05

cky laxksiu laLFkse/khy cky laxksiupk ntkZ

jkT;kauh ák xks"Vhph [kk=h dsyh ikfgts dh] ckydkaps laxksiu oS;fäd Lrjkoj gks.;klkBh] fuoklh dkGth ?ks.kk&;k lks;h iqjs'kk çek.kkr miyC/k vkgsr] tsFks 'kD; o ;ksX; rsFks] ,dkp dkGth okgdf'k ca/ku fuekZ.k Ogkos- dkGth ?ks.kk&;kaph O;oLFkk v'kh >kyh ikfgts dh] dkGth okgdkl mfí"Vs xkB.ks o cky laj{k.k lk/k.ks ifj.kkedkjdfjR;k djrk vkys ikfgts

¼ifjPNsn 126½

dk;ns] /kksj.ks o fu;ekoyhaP;k lgk¸;kus] ,talh] lqfo/kknkrk o O;ähadMwu] ?kjxqrh dkGth O;oLFkse/;s] ckydkauk dkekoj Bso.;klkBh Hkjrh dj.ks o vkxzg dj.ks ákoj ik;can ?kkryk ikfgts-

¼ifjPNsn 127½

fu"d"kZ% loZlk/kkj.ks i.ks ckydkaps laxksiu gh ladYiuk o fo'ks"kd:u laLFkkRed ckydkaps laxksiu] g;k fo"k;kl] ,d Li"V] gDdk/kkfjr o fodklkfHkeq[k egRo çkIr >kys vkgs-

06


laLFkkaph uksan.kh o çdkj

uksan.khcky U;k; vf/kfu;e] 2015 P;k fu;e 41 uqlkj] loZ cky laxksiu laLFkk] ex rh jkT; ljdkj] Lo;alsoh ok [kktxh laLFksus pkyoysyh vlks] T;k v'kk ckydkauk vkJ; nsrkr T;kauk fuokl o laj{k.kkph xjt vlrs] o v'kk ckydkalkBh dke djrkr T;kapk dk;|k'kh la?k"kZ pkyw vkgs] v'kk laLFkkauk] jkT; ljdkjP;k vko';drsuqlkj ák dk;|k[kkyh] uksan.khph vko';drk vlrs- fn-15 twu 2016 jksth] Eg.kts T;k fno'kh cky U;k; vf/kfu;e] 2015 jksth vfLrRokr vkyk] R;k fno'kh T;k laLFkk] cky U;k; vf/kfu;e 2000 uqlkj oS/kfjR;k uksan.kh—r vkgsr] R;k laLFkk ák dk;|kuqlkj uksan.kh—r vkgsr vls let.;kr ;sbZy- cky U;k; vf/kfu;e] 2015 P;k fu;e 41¼6½ uqlkj] laLFksP;k uksan.khpk dkyko/kh ikp o"kkZlkBh oS/k jkghy o nj ikp o"kkaZuh laLFksP;k uksan.khps uohuhdj.k djrk ;sbZy- ák vf/kfu;ekP;k fu;e 41¼3½uqlkj] laLFkspk uksan.khlkBh vtZ feGkY;kP;k ,d efgU;kP;k dkyko/khr] laLFksph rkRiqjR;k Lo:ikr ns[khy uksan.kh djrk ;sbZy] T;kph oS/krk 6 efgU;klkBh vlsy- cky U;k; vf/kfu;e 2016 P;k fu;e 21 uqlkj] cky laxksiu laLFksph uksan.kh dj.;kpk vtZ uequk 27 e/;s] [kkyhy dkxni=kaP;k çrhalg] dsyk ikfgts%&

yfu;e

yfu;ekoyh

ylaLFksph fuosnu if=dk ¼eseksj¡Me v‚Q vlksf'k,'ku½

yO;oLFkkidh; eaMGkP;k lnL;kaph ;knh

yinkf/kdkjh

yfo'oLr

yekxhy rhu o"kkaZpk rkGscan

ycky laxksiu laLFksus dsysY;k lkekftd ok yksdlsosP;k iwokZuqHkokph jkT; ljdkjyk fnysyh ekfgrh

yiwohZ dks.kR;kgh çdkjP;k nks"kfl/nh] dks.kR;kgh vuSfrd —R;ke/;s xqarysys vl.ks] ckydk'kh xSjorZu dj.ks] ckydkl jkstxkj ns.ks ;k fo"k;h ok jkT; o dsaæ ljdkjdMwu dkG~;k ;knhr uko Vkdys ulY;kps O;äh ok laLFksdMwu ?kks"k.kki=-

lacaf/kr cky laxksiu laLFksdMs] ckydkaps laxksiu o laj{k.k] vkjksX;] f'k{k.k]Hkkstu o fuokl] O;k;lkf;d çf'k{k.k o iquoZlu] ákalkBh] cky U;k; vf/kfu;e] 2015 o cky U;k; vf/kfu;e 2016 uqlkj iqjs'kk rjrqnh vkgsr] ákph 'kgkfu'kk

Adoption

cky U;k; vf/kfu;e] 2015 ákl 31 fMlsacj 2015 jksth jk"Vªirhaph ekU;rk feGkyh o 1 tkusokjh 2016 jksth rks Hkkjrh; jkti=kr çfl/n dj.;kr vkyk- jkti=kr tkghj dsY;kuqlkj] fn- 15 tkusokjh 2016 iklwu gk vf/kfu;e vaeykr vkyk-

07


d:u] lnj laLFksph uksan.kh] cky U;k; vf/kfu;e] 2015 P;k fu;e 41 P;k mi fu;e ¼1½ uqlkj] uequk 28 e/;s] djkoh- cky laxksiu laLFksus uksan.kh u dj.ks gk xqUgk letyk tkbZy-

cky fu;e vf/kfu;e] 2015 P;k fu;e 42 uqlkj] v'kk laLFkk T;kaP;k vf/kiR;k[kkyh vkgsr R;k O;ähyk fdaok O;ähauk ,d o"kkZi;aZrP;k dkjkoklkph f'k{kk fdaok ,d yk[kkis{kk deh ulysY;k jdespk naM fdaok nksUgh gksÅ 'kdrkr-

laLFksps çdkjuhps fn;k x;k Vscy cPpksa dh ns[kHkky dh laLFkkvksa vkSj muls lEcaf/kr igyqvksa dh lwph nsrk gS%

çdkj Lo:i

ckydkaps ?kj ¼fpYMªsu gkse½ cky U;k;&fu;e vf/kfu;e] 2015 P;k fu;e 50 uqlkj

T;kauk dkGth o laj{k.kkph xjt vkgs v'kk ckydkaph dkGth] mipkj] f'k{k.k] çf'k{k.k o iquoZlu- ckydkaps ?kj ¼fpYMªsu gkse½ jkT; ljdkj dMwu] Lora=i.ks fdaok Lo;alsoh fdaok [kktxh laLFkkaP;k ek/;ekrwu] çR;sd ftYákr ok ftYákaP;k xVkr LFkkfir dsys tkrkr-

[kqyk fuokjk ¼vksiu 'ksYVj½ cky U;k;&fu;e vf/kfu;e] 2015 P;k fu;e 43 o vk;-lh-ih-,l-uqlkj

'kgjh/fue 'kgjh Hkkxkrhy uktwd voLFksrhy ckydkalkBh ¼cs?kj] jLR;kojhy eqys] u'ksP;k v/khu] fHkdkjh eqys½- gh ,d vYidkyhu] lekt vk/kkfjr v'kk ckydkalkBh lqfo/kk vkgs] T;kauk fuoklkP;k vk/kkjkph xjt vkgs] T;keqGs rs xSj—R;kiklwu okpw 'kdrkr- [kqyk fuokjk ¼vksiu 'ksYVj½ jkT; ljdkj dMwu] Lora=i.ks fdaok Lo;alsoh fdaok [kktxh laLFkkaP;k ek/;ekrwu] çR;sd ftYákr ok ftYákaP;k xVkr LFkkfir dsys tkrkr-

fufj{k.k x`g ¼v‚CtosZ'ku gkse½ cky U;k;&fu;e vf/kfu;e] 2015 P;k fu;e 47 uqlkj

dk;|kuqlkj dkjokbZ njE;ku ckydkauk rkRiqjR;k dkGklkBh] ços'k] dkGth o iquoZluklkBh vlrkr- fufj{k.k x`g ¼v‚CtosZ'ku gkse½

jkT; ljdkj dMwu] Lora=i.ks fdaok Lo;alsoh fdaok [kktxh laLFkkaP;k ek/;ekrwu] çR;sd ftYákr ok ftYákaP;k xVkr LFkkfir dsys tkrkr-

fo'ks"k x`gs ¼Lis'ky gksEl½ cky U;k;&fu;e vf/kfu;e] 2015 P;k fu;e 48 uqlkj

dk;|kuqlkj dkjokbZ njE;ku vYio;hu ckydkalkBh rkRiqjR;k dkGklkBh] ços'k] dkGth o iquoZluklkBh vlrkr- fufj{k.k x`g ¼v‚CtosZ'ku gkse½ jkT; ljdkj dMwu] Lora=i.ks fdaok Lo;alsoh fdaok [kktxh laLFkkaP;k laLFkkaP;k ek/;ekrwu] çR;sd ftYákr ok ftYákaP;k xVkr LFkkfir dsys tkrkr-

lqjf{kr tkxk ¼Iysl v‚Q ls¶Vh½ cky U;k;&fu;e vf/kfu;e] 2015 P;k fu;e 49 uqlkj

iksyhl y‚d vi fdaok tsy O;frfjä dks.krhgh tkxk ok laLFkk T;k fBdk.kh dk;|kuqlkj dkjokbZ njE;ku ckydkalkBh T;kaP;koj xqUákpk vkjksi vkgs fdaok xqUákr vlY;kps vk<Gys vkgs] R;kaP;klkBh rkRiqjR;k dkGklkBh] ços'k] dkGth o iquoZluklkBh vlrkr- gh tkxk 18 ojhy O;ählkBh fdaok 16 rs 18 o"kkaZP;k eqykalkBh vlrs ts ,[kk|k xqUákr fl/n nks"kh vkgsr fdaok T;kaP;koj ,[kkns vekuq"k —R; dsY;kpk vkjksi vkgs-

lqjf{kr tkxk jkT; ljdkj dMwu] Lora=i.ks fdaok ,[kk|k fufj{k.k x`gkP;k fdaok fo'ks"k x`gkP;k lgHkkxkus LFkkiys tkrkr] T;ke/;s v'kh ckyds T;kaP;k fo:/n vijk/kke/;s pkSd'kh lq: vkgs fdaok vkjksi fl/n >kysys vkgsr- cky U;k; vf/kfu;e] 2015 P;k fu;e 49¼1½ e/;s v'kh rjrqn vkgs dh] jkT; ljdkjus jkT;kr dehr deh ,d v'kh tkxk LFkkfir dsyh ikfgts-

08


çdkj Lo:i

fo'ks"k xjtk vlysY;k ckydkaph x`gs ¼gksEl Q‚j Lis'ky uhM~l vksQ fpYMªsu½ vk;-lh-ih-,l- o cky U;k; vf/kfu;e] 2015 P;k fu;e 50¼2½] 53¼ii½& ¼iii½

fo'ks"k xjtk vlysY;k ckydkaph x`gs ¼tls ,p vk; Ogh/,M~l ckf/kr fdaok u'ksckt] ekufld /'kkfjjhd –"Vîk viax] ts vfLrRokr vlysY;k x`gkpk ,d Hkkx vlsy fdaok ,d Lora= fo'ks"k x`g vlsy- cky U;k; vf/kfu;e] 2015 jkT; ljdkj dks.krsgh x`g fo'ks"k xjtk vlysY;k ckydkaps x`g Eg.kwu ?kksf"kr d: 'kdrs] ts xjtkauqlkj] fo'ks"k lsok çnku djrs-

;ksX; lqfo/kk cky U;k; vf/kfu;e] 2015 P;k fu;e 51¼1½ o cky U;k; vf/kfu;e 2016 P;k fu;e 23 ¼13½ o 27uqlkj

ljdkjh laLFkk] Lo;alsoh fdaok [kktxh laLFkkaP;k ek/;ekrwu pkyoysyh lqfo/kk] th dkgh dkGklkBh vfLrRokr vlysY;k dks.kR;kgh dk;|kuqlkj uksan.kh dsysyh vlrs] th fof'k"V dkj.kklkBh] vYidkGklkBh] ckydkaph dkGth ?ks.;klkBh tckcnkj vlrs- áke/;s lewgkP;k Lo:ikr ckydkaph dkGth ?ks.ksgh lekfo"V vkgs-

fo'ks"k nÙkd laLFkk laLFkk ¼cky U;k; vf/kfu;e] 2015 pk fu;e 65 uqlkj

v'kh laLFkk th ljdkj] Lo;alsoh fdaok [kktxh laLFkkaP;k ek/;ekrwu }kjk pkyoysyh vlrs] th cky dY;k.k lferhP;k f'kQkj'khuqlkj] vukFk] lksMwu fnysY;k o ijr dsysY;k ckydkaP;k nÙkd fo/kkuklkBh LFkkiu dsysyh vlrs-

fu"d"kZ% ák foHkkxkr okpdkl Hkkjrkrhy cky laxksiu laLFkkaph uksan.kh o çdkjkckcr ekfgrh feGrs-

09

cky laxksiu o eq[; dk;Zi/nrhP;k vkn'kkZaoj ,d –"Vh{ksi

cky laxksiu laLFkkaP;k dk;kZe/;s]dkGth o eq[; dk;Zi/nrhphekuds gh egokph vaxs vkgsr- [kkyhy Hkkxke/;s cky U;k; ¼ckydkaph laxksiu o laj{k.k½ vkn'kZ fu;e 2016 i/nrh o ekudkaps o.kZu fnys vkgs-

laxksiuP;k vkn'kkZaoj ,d –"Vh{ksi

laxksiukps vkn'kZ ekud eq[; foLrkj o varHkkZo

okLrfod ewyHkwr lqfo/kk dk;|k'kh la?k"kZ vlysyh ckyds o laxksiu o laj{k.kkph xjt vlysyh ckyds ákauk osxG~;k bekjrhr Bso.ks; fuoklklkBh fud"k tls] eqykalkBh o eqyhalkBh osxGh fuokl O;oLFkk] o;kuqlkj oxhZdj.k o foyxhdj.k] xqUákpk çdkj ¼dk;|k'kh la?k"kZ vlysY;k fd'kksjo;hu eqykauk ykxw½] ekufld o 'kkfjjhd voLFkk] o bekjrhlkBh fud"k] ;ksX; o u ?klj.kkjh tehu] çdk'k o [ksG.kkjh gok] xje o FkaM dj.;kph lks;] çlk/ku x`g ¼fyax o o;kuqlkj o fnO;kax O;ählkBh ;ksX;½] ik.kh] çkFkfed mipkj] vfXu'kked ;a=s] O;kolkf;d çf'k{k.kklkBh Hkous o [kksY;k] euksjatu] lkBîkph tkxk]leqins'ku] fo|qr midj.kkaps fu;fer fufj{k.k] [kk|kUu O;ofLFkr Bso.ks o R;kaps fu;fer fufj{k.k] fof'k"V fjR;k fnO;kaxklkBh lks;h o lqfo/kk] brj oLrq o lqfo/kk tls] lax.kd] QksVksd‚ih ;a=] fçaVj] baVjusV lg nwj/ouh] QfuZpj o çkstsDVj- cky dkGth laLFkk] cky Lusgh vlY;k ikfgtsr o R;k rq#ax fdaok y‚dvi lkj[;k fnlk;yk udks-

diMs] fcNkus o çlk/ku lk/kus diMs o fcNkus okrkoj.k o ekudkuqlkj vlkosr- fdjdksG oLrw] tls pIiy] cwV] ¼[ksG o 'kkGk½ 'kkGk½] 'kkGspk x.kos'k] 'kkGsps nIrj] :eky] ik;eksts] LVs'kujh oxSjs] lwV rhu o"kkZrwu ,dnk] ckG laxksiu laLFks yk layXu vlysY;k bfLirGkr diMs o fcNkus] o brj çlk/kus] tls] rsy] lkc.k] o brj oLrw tls >kMw] Mkl fuokjd ef'ku

LoPN~rk o vkjksX; fi.;kps o brj okijklkBh ik.kh] O;ofLFkr lkaMik.kh O;oLFkk] dpjk O;oLFkkiu] dhVd fu;a=.k] çlk/ku x`gs ¼dehrdeh 7 eqykalkBh ,d½ Lukux`gs ¼dehr deh 10 eqykalkBh ,d½] ek';k fojfgr Lo;aikd?kj] fcNkU;kps futaZrqdhdj.k b- lqfo/kk

nSfud ifjikB fu;fer o f'kLrc/nrslkBh gs eqykaps nSfud ifjikB vkgsr tls] brj xks"Vhalg] O;ähxr vkjksX;] 'kS{kf.kd oxZ] 'kkfjjhd O;k;ke] O;kolkf;d çf'k{k.k] euksjatu o [ksG] lkewfgd dk;ZØe o çkFkZuk

10


laxksiukps vkn'kZ ekud eq[; foLrkj o varHkkZo

iks"k.k o vkgkjkps çek.k ¼fu;e 33½

laLFkkRed laxksiukP;k [kkyh vlysY;k ckydkauk jkst feG.kk&;k vkgkjkph xq.koÙkk o çek.k] vkgkj çek.k o dehrdeh iks"k.k ewY;s çek.k] lqëh o l.kkP;k fno'kh fo'ks"k vkgkj ns.ks] uotkr o vktkjh f'k'kqlkBh vkgkj] Hkkstu ns.;kP;k osGk o inkFkkaZph ;knh

oS|dh; fpfdRlk ¼fu;e 34½ oS|fd; lsosph O;oLFkk] çR;sd ckydkps oS|dh; vfHkys[k Bso.ks] jsQjy O;oLFkk] ylhdj.k] leqins'ku] çkFkfed mipkjklkBh LVkQ yk çf'k{k.k] çfrca/kkRed vkjksX;kph dkGth] daIyhV CyM dkÅaV] ;qjhu :Vhu] ,p-vk;-Ogh-,p-vk;-Ogh-]Ogh-Mh-vkj-,y-] gsikfVfVl ch] gsikfVfVl lh] vWgythZ/ Mªx ps O;lu] o çR;sd ckydkps ekufld lkekftd çksQkbZy] b- ph rikl.kh ços'k djrs osGhp dj.ks-

ekufld vkjksX; ¼fu;e 35½ ekufld vkjksX;kps vfHkys[k Bso.ks] ekufld vkjksX; pkaxys jkghy v'kkçdkjs laLFksrhy okrkoj.k jk[k.ks] oS;fäd mipkj] çf'kf{kr leqins'kdkP;k lsok] çf'kf{kr O;k;lkf;dkdMwu ekufld ewY;ekiu o funku

f'k{k.k ¼fu;e 36½ cky laxksiu laLFkse/;s o ckgsj] o; o {kersuqlkj ckydkaps f'k{k.k] vusd 'kS{kf.kd la/kh] ¼tls eq[; çokgkrhy 'kkGk] iwy 'kkGk] [kqyh 'kkGk] o vukSipkfjd f'k{k.k½ fo'ks"k çf'k{kd o fo'ks"k xjtk vlysY;k ckydka lkBh rTK] o xjts uqlkj fo'ks"k f'kdo.kh

O;kolkf;d çf'k{k.k ¼fu;e 37½ ckydkaP;ko;kseku] dy] :ph] o {kersuqlkj O;kolkf;d çf'k{k.k] oxkZrhy çf'k{k.k o ckgsjhy laLFksP;k enrhus çf'k{k.k- áke/;s O;kolkf;d mipkj] dkS'kY; o :ph P;k vk/kkjkoj çf'k{k.k T;keqGs uksdjh feG.ks lksis tkbZy-

euksjatukph lk/kus cSBs o eSnkuh [ksG] ;ksx] /;ku] laxhr] nwjn'kZu] lgy o Hkze.k] lkaL—frd dk;ZØe] ckxdke] iqLrdky;] u`R;] dyksipkj b- o ckyd Lusgh iqLrdky;

fu.kZ; ?ks.;kP;k çfØ;se/;s ckydkapk lgHkkxlaLFkkRed laxksiukP;k] gDd vk/kkfjr laxksiuke/;s] ckydkapk fu.kZ; ?ks.;kP;k çfØ;se/;s lgHkkx gk ,d egRokpk Hkkx vkgs- ckydkauk R;kaP;k vk;q";koj ifj.kke dj.kk&;k xks"Vhoj ppkZ d:u fu.kZ; ?;k;yk ykowu] laLFkkRed laxksiu dj.kkjs] fu.kZ; çfØ;k lekos'kd djrkr- ;q-,u-th-,-lh-lh-] Hkkjrh; ckydkaps /kksj.k 2013 o brj vkarjjk"Vªh; o jk"Vªh; dk;|kP;k eq[; gsrqZuqlkjp gs vkgs- fu.kZ; ?ks.;kP;k çfØ;se/;s ckydkapk lgHkkx T;k ç.kkyh o fu;ekuqlkj fuf'pr dj.;kr vkys vkgs R;k [kkyhy çek.ks vkgsr%

yO;oLFkkidh; lferhe/;s ckydkapk lnL; Eg.kwu lgHkkx% cky U;k; vf/kfu;e] 2015 P;k fu;e 39 ¼3½ uqlkj] cky laxksiu laLFksP;k O;oLFkkiu lferhe/;s] çR;sd ckydkaP;k lferhe/;s nksu ckydkapk] lnL; Eg.kwu lekos'k vlyk ikfgts-

yckydkaph lwpuk isVh% cky laxksiu laLFksP;k O;oLFkkidh; lferhl ckydkaP;k dY;k.kklkBh rØkj o rØkjhps fuokj.k O;oLFkk lq: dj.ks xjtsps vkgss- cky U;k; vf/kfu;e 2016 P;k fu;e 39¼5½ vuqlkj] cky dkGth laLFksP;k fuokl LFkkuktoG lwpuk isVh Bsoyh ikfgts] T;k;ksxs ckydkauk ák lsospk lgt ykHk ?ksrk ;sbZy- O;oLFkkidh; lferhps çeq[k o Mh lh ih ;q e/khy R;kaps çfrfu/kh çR;sd vkBoM;kr vkysY;k lwpuk ckydkaP;k O;oLFkkiu lferhP;k çfrfu/khleksj okpwu nk[korhy- fu;eke/;s vls uewn dsys vkgs dh] rkrMhP;k lwpukaoj ppkZ d:u fu.kZ; ?ks.;klkBh O;oLFkkidh; lferhus ckydkaP;k O;oLFkkiu lferhP;k çfrfu/khaph rkrMhph cSBd cksyokoh- ák cSBdhl brj lnL;kacjkscj ckydkaP;k O;oLFkkiu lferhP;k çfrfu/khapkgh ákr lgHkkx vlyk ikfgts- lwpuk isVhrwu vkysY;k lwpuk o rkrMhP;k cSBdhr ?ks.;kr vkysys fu.kZ; ákoj O;oLFkkidh; lferhP;k ekfld cSBdhe/;s ppkZ gksbZy o R;koj iqujkoyksdu dsys tkbZy-

11


yckydkaph lwpuk ogh% ojhy fu;ekuqlkj] çR;sd cky laxksiu laLFkk ckydkaph lwpuk ogh Bsohy] T;ke/;s vkysY;k lwpuk o R;koj O;oLFkkidh; lferh dsysyh dkjokbZ ákapk vfHkys[k vlsy- O;oLFkkidh; lferhph cSBd >kY;koj ák xks"Vhaph ekfgrh ckydkaP;k O;oLFkkidh; lferhP;k çfrfu/khuk fnyh tkbZy- ckydkaP;k lwpuk oghps iqujkoyksdu O;oLFkkidh; lferh dehr deh efgU;krwu ,dnk djsy-

yckydkaP;k lferh% ckydkaP;k lferh gh ;a=.kk ,o<îkplkBh vko';d vkgs dh] laLFksP;k fu.kZ; ?ks.;kP;k çfØ;ke/;s ckydkapk lgHkkx jkghy- cky U;k; vf/kfu;e 2016 P;k fu;e 40 uqlkj] çR;sd cky laxksiu laLFksus] ckydkaph çR;sd o;ksxVkP;k Eg.kts 6&10 o"ksZ] 11 rs 15 o"ksZ] o 16 rs 18 o"ksZ] v'kk rhu lferh LFkkiu dj.;klkBh ç;Ru dsys ikfgtsr- fo'ks"k Eg.kts] ckydkaph lferh ckydkaP;k iq<kdkjkus LFkkiu >kyh ikfgts- f'kok;] O;oLFkkidh; lferhP;k ek/;ekus] O;oLFkkiuke/;s lgHkkx ?ksryk ikfgts- [kkyhy dk;kZe/;s Hkkx ?ks.;klkBh ák lferhuk lqpoys tkrs%

3 cky laxksiu laLFksph fLFkrh lq/kkj.;kpk ç;Ru dj.ks]

3 dkGthP;k ekudkaps iqujkoyksdu dj.ks]

3 nSfud ifjikB o vkgkj çek.k r;kj dj.ks]

3 f'k{k.k] O;kolkf;d çf'k{k.k o euksjatuklkBh dk;ZØe vk[k.ks]

3 vkilke/;s ladVdkGkrwu ckgsj iM.;klkBh ;kstuk r;kj dj.ks]

3 lgdk&;kdMwu o ofj"BkdMwu gks.kk&;k nqoZrZukph ekfgrh ns.ks]

3 o‚yisij] isafVax] o okrkZi=kP;k ek/;ekrwu jpukRed er ekaM.kh-

gh ç.kkyh jkco.kkjs Eg.kwu cky laxksiu laLFksus dkGth ?ksryh ikfgts] dh ckydkaP;k lferhph cSBd efgU;krwu dehr deh ,dnk ?ksryh tkbZy] R;kaps vfHkys[k O;ofLFkr Bsoys tkrhy o R;kauk vko';d rh enr] tkxk] LVs'kujh o ekxZn'kZu fnys tkbZy-

ckydkaps laLFkkRed O;oLFkkiu

cky laxksiu laLFkse/;s jkg.kk&;k ckydkaps oxZ

dk;|k'kh la?k"kZ vlysys ckyd dkGth o laj{k.kkph xjt vlysys ckyd

1- j{k.kkRed rkck

2- jk=hpk j{k.kkRed fuokl

3- iquolZukRed fuokl

1- jk=hpk j{k.kkRed fuokl

2- iquoZlukRed fuokl

ojhy rhu çdkjP;k fuoklkpk vFkZ [kkyhy çek.ks vkgs-

j{k.kkRed rkck% T;kaP;k ckcrhr pkSd'kh pkyw vkgs v'kkapk fuokl

jk=hpk j{k.kkRed fuokl% jk=hP;k 8-00 uarj rs nql&;k fno'kh P;k nqikj P;k 2-00 oktsi;aZr pk fuokl- ákeqGs] ckydkaps iksyhlkaP;k rkC;kr fdaok buj v;ksX; tkxh jkg.;kiklwu VkGys tkrs-

iquoZluklkBh fuokl% lh MCyw lh] cky U;k; eaMG fdaok cky U;k;ky;kP;k f'kQkj'khuqlkj] ckydkps ?kj] fo'ks"k ?kj] fdaok lajf{kr tkxk ;sFkhy fuokl bFks vfHkçsr vkgs- ckydkl uequk 14 e/;s iquoZlu dkMZ fnys tkbZy T;ke/;s fuoklkpk dkyko/kh uewn dsysyk vlsy-

12


ckydkl çkIr djrkuk vuqljk;ph i/nr ¼fu;e 69 Q½

çkIr dj.kk&;k vf/kdk&;kus [kkyhy i/nr vuqljyh ikfgts

çkIr djrkuk o fMLpktZ djrkuk ckydkaph iw.kZ O;fäxr ekfgrhph uksan dj.ks

ckydkph ;ksX; fjrhus o ekukus rikl.kh djk;ph vkgs o R;kP;k ekydhP;k oLrw ¼fu;e 71 'kks/k ?ksrkuk o fufj{k.k djrkuk lkiMysY;k oLrw½ o fu;e 72 ¼oLrwaph foYgsokV½ uqlkj BsokO;kr-

tj Hkwd ykxyh vlsy rj] ckydkyk vUu o is; |kos-

ckyd vktkjh] t[keh vlsy ok R;kph ekufld fLFkrh Bhd ulsy] O;k/kh vlsy ok O;lu vlsy rj R;kl vko';d oS|dh; mipkj djkosr-

tj ckyd lalxZtU; jksxkus fiMhr vlsy o R;kl fo'ks"k] lko/kkuh o mipkjkph xjt vlsy rj] ckydkl] R;kP;klkBh jk[kwu BsoysY;k] osxG~;k [kksyh] okMZ ok bfLirGke/;s Bsokos-

ckydkP;k rkrMhP;k xjtkaph uksan djkoh] tls ifj{ksl ok eqyk[krhl mifLFkr jkg.ks] fdaok dkSVqafcd lnL;k'kh laidZ lk/k.ks o rh rkcMrksc cky dY;k.k vf/kdkjh ok dsl odZj ;kl lknj djkoh] T;kP;kdMs

R;k ckydkl lqiwnZ djk;ps vkgs- gh uksan ckydkP;k QkbZye/;sgh Bsokoh-

çR;sd ckyd cky dkGth laLFksP;k] Lokxr olfrx`gkr ok Lora= [kksyh] ifgY;k 14 fnolklkBh Bsoys tkrs] T;k dkyko/khr] ckyd laLFksP;k vk;q";k'kh tqGowu ?ksrkr-

ckyd çkIr dsY;kuarj vuqljk;ph i/nr ¼fu;e 69 th½

ckyd çkIr dsY;kuarj] R;kp fno'kh o ckyd jk=h vkY;kl] nql&;k fno'kh [kkyhy i/nr vuqljyh ikfgts&

ckydkpk QksVks ?;kok- ,d QksVks dsl QkbZy e/;s Bsokok o ,d baMsDl dkMZ oj fpVdokok] ,d vYce e/;s Bsokok] o ,d cky dY;k.k lferh fdaok cky U;k; eaMG o Mh lh ih ;q dMs ikBokok-

ckydkyk Luku d: |kos- LoPN~rsps lkeku] uohu diMs] fcNkuk o brj lkfgR; o lk/kus cky U;k; vf/kfu;e 2016 P;k fu;e 30 uqlkj ckydkyk |kohr o ák oLrwaph ,d ;knh dsl QkbZy e/;s Bsokoh-

ckydkl cky laxksiu laLFksph o R;kP;k dk;kZph vksG[k gksÅ |koh ¼tls f'kLr] nSfud ifjikB] gDd o tckcnk&;k] O;fäxr vkjksX; oxSjs½

ckydkph oS|dh; vf/kdk&;kdMwu rikl.kh d:u] ckydkps vkjksX;] T;ke/;s t[kespk o.k] 'kfjjkojhy [kw.k] ákph uksan ckydkP;k oS|dh; vfHkys[kke/;s Bsokoh-

cky laxksiu laLFkk ckydklkBh cky dY;k.k vf/kdkjh ok dsl odZj ph use.kwd djrs-

13


ckyd çkIr dsY;kuarj 14 fnolkae/;s vuqljk;ph i/nr ¼fu;e 69 ,p½

ckydklkBh useysys cky dY;k.k vf/kdkjh ok dsl odZj ckydk'kh 'kD; frrD;k osGk cksyk;pk ç;Ru djrhy-

vko';d vlsy rj] nksu fnolkae/;s] iWusy M‚DVj dMwu] ckydkph rikl.kh gksbZy- ckydkps O;fäRo tk.k.;klkBh] ckydkph 'kkfjjhd] ekufld fLFkrh d'kh vkgs o vko';d vlsy rj] O;lukps çek.k fdrh vkgs gs ikg.;kpk ákekxhy gsrq vkgs] T;k;ksxs ckydkps iquoZlu dj.;klkBh vko';d ekfgrh xksGk djrk ;sbZy-

lacaf/kr cky dY;k.k vf/kdkjh ok dsl odZj] ckydkP;k dkSVqafcd lnL;] fe=] ukrsokbZd] ekyd] lekt] o brjk'kh laidZ lk/krhy- ckydkph Q‚eZ 43 e/;s dsl fgLVjh r;kj dj.ks o ckydkP;k dsl QkbZy e/;s

Bso.ks gk gsrq vkgs-

lacaf/kr cky dY;k.k vf/kdkjh ok dsl odZj] ckydkph eqyk[kr ok pkp.kh ?ksÅu R;kph 'kS{kf.kd ik=rk o dkgh O;kolkf;d çf'k{k.k vkgs dk ákph pkpi.kh djrhy-

ekulksipkj rTK] ekufld fodkj rTK Lo;aloh laLFkka'kh o bfLirGk'kh] xjt okVyh rj] laidZ lk/kyk tkbZy-

cky laxksiu laLFksrQsZ ckydklkBh cky dY;k.k vf/kdkjh ok dsl odZj] ph use.kwd dsyh tkbZy-

ifgys 14 fnol iw.kZ >kY;kuarj vuqljk;ph i/nr ¼fu;e 69 vk;½

ckydkl fu;fer olfrx̀gkr gyoys tkbZy- olfrx̀gkr] ckydkl] osxGs] dikV] Lora= fcNkuk o vH;klklkBh Vscy fnys tkbZy- ckydkps o;] o R;kus ok R;kP;k fo:/n dsysyk vijk/k o R;kph 'kkfjjhd o ekufld fLFkrh

ikgwu gs dsys tkbZy- T;k ckydk'k fo'ks"k dkGthph xjt vkgs R;kl osxG~;k olfrx̀gkr Bsoys tkbZy-

ckydkph dsl fgLVjh] f'k{k.k o O;kolkf;d dy ikgwu oS;fäd laxksiukph ;kstuk vk[kyh tkbZy- iquoZluklkBh vkysY;k ckydkuk] laxksiukP;k ;kstuse/;s] R;kP;k jkg.;kP;k ,dw.k dkyko/khlkBh ;kstuk vk[kyh tkbZy] o

R;ke/;s cky dY;k.k lferh] cky U;k; eaMG o cky U;k;ky; ákaps funsZ'k vlrhy- cky U;k; fu;e 2016 e/;s uequk 7 pk mi;ksx ckydkaph laxksiu ;kstuk r;kj dj.;klkBh dsyk tkbZy-

oS;fäd dkGth ;kstusps iqujkoyksdu cky dY;k.k vf/kdkjh ok dsl odZj] djrhy-

cky dY;k.k vf/kdkjh ok dsl odZj] cky dkGth laLFkse/;s jgkr vlrkuk ckydkl vkysY;k] tj dkgh vlrhy rj] vMp.khaph ekfgrh r;kj djrhy-

cky dY;k.k vf/kdkjh ok dsl odZj] cky laxksiu laLFkse/;s ckydkl laLFksrhy lks;hafo"k;h dkgh rØkjh vlrhy rj] R;kph ekfgrh r;kj djrhy-

cky dkGth laLFkse/khy fuoklkP;k ifgY;k rhu efgU;kr] cky laxksiu ;kstusps iqujkoyksdu] nj ia/kjk fnolkuh dsys tkbZy R;kuarj nj efgU;kl-

rhu efgus iw.kZ >kY;kuarj vuqljk;ph i/nr ¼fu;e 69 ts½

cky laxksiu ;kstuse/;s fuf'pr dsysyh y{;s o mfí"Vîs ikgwu ckydkP;k çxrhph uksan ?ksryh tkbZy-

cky laxksiu laLFksph O;oLFkkiu lferh] ckydkP;k frekgh çxrh vgokykph ikg.kh djrhy-

O;oLFkkiu lferhus iqujkoyksdu dsY;kuarj] ckydkP;k oS;fäd laxksiu ;kstuk] nSfud ifjikB o ckydkP;k iquoZluklkBh ?ksrysY;k Hkqfedsr vko';d rs cny dsys tkrhy o dsl QkbZy e/;s uksan dsyh tkbZy- ckydkph

izxfr iquoZlukP;k QkWeZ 14 P;k dkMkZoj uksanoyh tkbZy-

14


cky laxksiu laLFkse/kwu ckydkl lksMrkuk vuqljk;ph i/nr ¼fu;e 79½

cky laxksiu laLFksps çeq[k] T;k ckydkauk laLFkse/kwu ckgsj lksMk;ps vkgs R;kaph ;knh r;kj djrhy-

ckydkP;k vkbZ ofMykl fdaok ikydkl] ckydkl lksM.;kph usedh rkjh[k dGo.;kr ;sbZy- ckydkP;k vkbZ ofMykl fdaok ikydkl] ckydkpk rkck ?ks.;klkBh R;k rkj[ksl cksyko.;kr ;sbZy- ckydkpk laLFksiklwu

?kjki;aZr o vko';d vlY;kl vkbZ ofMykapk fdaok ikydkpk ;s.;k tk.;kpk [kpZ] laLFkk nsbZy-

ckydkP;k lksM.;kP;k fno'kh jfookj fdaok lqÍhpk fnol vlsy rj ckydkl vknY;k fno'kh lksMys tkbZy-

ckydkps vkbZ ofMy fdaok ikyd ckydkpk rkck ?ks.;klkBh u vkY;kl] ckydklkscr ,dk O;ähl ¼eqyhP;k ckcrhr ,dk efgysl½ ckydkpk rkck ns.;kl ikBoys tkbZy-

ckydkl lksMrkuk fu;ekuqlkj [kkyhy vkfFkZd o brj Qk;ns fnys tkrhy%

yckydkl diMs o LoPNrsps lkeku R;kP;kcjkscj fnys tkbZy-

ytj ckydkps o; 18 o"ksZ >kys vlsy rj] o ik= vlsy rj] R;kl uarjP;k dk;ZØeke/;s lekfo"V dsys tkbZy- áklkBh ckydkP;k laerhph] o lferh] eaMG] o cky U;k;ky;kP;k eatwjhph xjt vlrs-

ydkgh eqykaP;k ckcrhr] laLFkk çeq[k fuokZg HkÙkk@jsYos /lMd ;k=sps HkkMs nsrhy-

y,[kknh eqyxh cs?kj vlsy] o vkiyk fuoklkpk dkyko/kh iw.kZ >kY;kuarj gh] rh laLFkse/;s jkg.;kpk vkxz/k /kjhr vlsy rj] i;kZ;h O;oLFkk gksbZi;aZr] vYidkGklkBh cky dY;k.k lferh] cky U;k; eaMG ok cky

U;k;k;ykP;k eatwjhus fryk laLFkse/;s jkg.;kl ijokuxh nsrk ;sbZy-

ckydkph orZ.kwd ckydkps laxksiu djrkuk] ckydkps orZu dls vkgs gh egRokph xks"V vkgs- cky U;k; fu;e 2016 ¼fu;e 69 ,e½ uqlkj] cky laxksiu laLFksus] ckydkl pkaxY;k orZukps fu;e ikG.;klkBh ;ksX; rs çf'k{k.k fnys ikfgts- ckydkP;k çR;sd vokafNr orZ.kwdhph cky lferh uksan djsy o v'kk orZuklkBh ckydkdMwu Li"Vhdj.k ekxsy- laLFksP;k çeq[kkl cky lferh vko';d R;k f'kQkj'kh djsy- v'kk çR;sd ?kVuk ok R;koj dsysyh dkjokbZ ákph ekfgrh cky dkGth laLFkk cky dY;k.k lferh] cky U;k; eaMG ok cky U;k;ky;kl 24 rklkP;k vkr dGorhy- ák vgokykph ,d çr] cky dkGth laLFkk] O;oLFkkiu lferhleksj Bsohy] ts nh?kZ dkyhu çfrca/kkRed mik; ;kstuk djrhy- v'kk çdj.kke/;s ckydkph lqj{kk o eku ákl egRo fnys tkbZy- çeq[k] vfLodk;Z orZukP;k ckydkaP;k ckcrhr] leqins'kd] cky dY;k.k vf/kdkjh] dsl odZj ok fcxj ljdkjh laLFkk ákaph enr ?ksrhy-

vfLodk;Z orZukP;k ckcrhr fu;e 69 ,u uqlkj] [kkyhy dkjokbZ ph f'kQkjl dsyh xsyh vkgs%

3 vkSipkfjd rkdhn

3 lkQ lQkbZ ps dke ns.ks

3 fyfg.;kl läh dj.ks mnk: ckyd iqUgk rls okx.kkj ukgh vls R;kP;kdMwu vusd osGk fygwu ?ks.ks-

3 nwjn'kZu ikg.ks] [ksG] euksjatu ok ckgsjhy vU; dje.kwdhps dk;ZØe b- lqfo/kk dk<wu ?ks.ks-

ijarq] fu;ekuqlkj] dks.krhgh eksBh f'k{kk dj.;kl ok dks.krkgh ekufld =kl ns.;kl ijokuxh ukgh] T;keqGs eqykph ekugkuh gksbZy- fo'ks"kr: cky U;k; fu;e 2016 e/;s pkaxY;k orZukps foLrkjkus o.kZu dsys vkgs o T;k eqykaps orZu [kwip pkaxys vkgs R;kauk cf{kl ns.;klgh rh rjrwn çksRlkgu nsrs-

15


[kwip pkaxys orZu% cky U;k; fu;e 2016 uqlkj] áke/;s] brj xks"Vhlg [kkyhy xks"Vhapk varHkkZo vlrks%

yf'kLr o nSfud ifjikBkps dkVsdksj ikyu dj.ks

ybrj eqykauk fgalk o vokafNr orZukiklwu ijko`Ùk dj.ks

yfHkrhP;k fLFkrhrwu brj eqykauk ckgsj ;s.;kl enr dj.ks

ydks.kR;kgh çfrcaf/kr oLrw vk<GY;kl eq[; O;ähl dGo.ks

yvH;klkr o çf'k{k.kke/;s [kwip pkaxyh çxrh nk[ko.ks

yldkjkRed o tqGowu ?ks.;kph o`Ùkh

eqyka'kh nq"deZ fdaok R;kaps 'kks"k.k

v'kk ?kVukapk yxsp NMk ykowu] o eqykauk pkaxY;k çdkjs okxowu] deZpk&;kaP;k eukr ckydkaps gDd o eku ákaph tk.kho fuekZ.k d:u ckydkauk nq"deZ] nqyZ{k o xSjorZu ;kiklwu okpo.;klkBh cky laxksiu laLFksus dkGth ?ksryh ikfgts- cky U;k; fu;e 2016 vf/kfu;e 76 e/;s ákckcr vusd lwpuk vkgsr] T;kaph vaeyctko.kh dsyh ikfgts] tj ckydkps] [kkyh n'kZoY;kçek.ks nqyZ{k dj.;klg 'kkfjjhd] ySafxd ok ekufld fjR;k 'kks"k.k dsys vlsy%

deZpk&;kus ?kVusph ekfgrh çeq[kkl rkRdkG fnyh

çeq[kkus rh ekfgrh cky U;k; eaMG o cky dY;k.k lferhl rkRdkG dGoyh T;kauh çdj.kkr vUos"k.k dj.;kps vkns'k fnys-

cky U;k; eaMG] cky dY;k.k lferh LFkkfud iksyhl ok fo'ks"k cky iksfylkl vijk/k uksan.;kl] vijk/kkph n[ky ?ks.;kl o vUos"k.k dj.;kl funsZ'k nsrhy-

cky U;k; eaMG] cky dY;k.k lferh pkSd'kh iw.kZ djrhy o ckydkl dk;ns'khj enr o leqins'ku nsrhy-

cky U;k; eaMG] cky dY;k.k lferh ckydkps LFkkukarj.k nql&;k cky laxksiu laLFksr fdaok lqjf{kr fBdk.kh fdaok lqjf{kr O;ähP;k gkrh lksiorhy-

çeq[k] O;oLFkkiu lferhP;k v/;{kkl ns[khy dGorhy o ?kVuspk vgoky dsysY;k dkjokbZlg O;oLFkkiu lferhleksj iq<P;k cSBdhr ekaMrhy-

dks.krkgh nqljk vijk/k ?kMY;kl] cky U;k; eaMG] cky dY;k.k lferh R;kph n[ky ?ksbZy o LFkkfud iksyhl ok fo'ks"k cky iksyhl nykekQZr R;kph pkSd'kh djrhy-

?kVusph pkSd'kh djrkuk cky U;k; eaMG] cky dY;k.k lferh ckydkaP;k lferh] Lo;alsok laLFkk o cky gDd rTK] ekufld vkjksX; rTK] ok vkiÙkh fuokj.k dsaæk'kh lYyk elyr djrhy-

16


cky laxksiu laLFkkaP;k laxksiukps brj ?kVd

cky laxksiu laLFkkauk] oj uewn dsysY;k dk;ZØekf'kok;] vusd fu;e ikGkos ykxrkr o vusd egÙokps dk;ZØe djkos ykxrkr& ák loZ dk;kaZe/;s] ckydkps fgrkl lokZr egRokps LFkku vkgs] T;ke/;s Þckydkaps ewG gDd o xjtk] vksG[k] lkekftd dY;k.k] 'kkfjjhd] Hkkofud o ckSf/nd ok<ß ákapk lekos'k gksrks&

cky U;k; fu;e 2016 o cky U;k; vf/kfu;e] 2015 uqlkj] [kkyhy dks"Vdke/;s cky laxksiu laLFkkph brj dk;sZ fnysyh vkgsr%

cky laxksiukps ?kVd Lo:i o foLrkj

dsl QkbZy Bso.ks ¼fu;e 73½ çR;sd ckydkph lfoLrj ekfgrh vlysyh dsl QkbZy Bsoyh tkrs o rh xksiuh; vlrs- ák QkbZy e/;s] brj xks"Vhalg] T;k O;äh ok ,talh us ckyd cky dY;k.k lferhleksj fdaok cky U;k; eaMy fdaok cky U;k;ky; ákaps leksj vk.kysys vlrs] R;kapk vgoky] iksyhlkapk vgoky] çFke ekfgrh vgokykph çr fdaok nSfud Mk;jh uksan] vksG[k nk[ko.kkjk QksVks] ¼vlsy rj½] dsl odZj fdaok cky dY;k.k vf/kdkjh ákaps v‚MZj v‚Q vlk;uesaV] dsl fgLVjh Q‚eZ] ckydkaP;k ,[kk|k rkrMhP;k xjtspk vgoky] ckydkps ekufld lkekftd fVi.k] ckydkP;k O;fäxr lkfgR;kps jftLVj] iquoZlu dkMZ] frekgh çxrh vgoky] ckydkus fnysyk vfHkçk;] o okf"kZd QksVks b- xks"Vh vlrkr-

jftLVj Bso.ks ¼fu;e 77½ fu;eke/;s 25 jftLVlZph ;knh fnysyh vkgs th cky laxksiu laLFksl Bsok;ph vlrkr- ;k ;knhrhy çR;sd jftLVj dks.kh Bsoys vkgs o dks.kkdMs R;kpk rkck vkgs R;kaph inukes fnysyh vlrkr- Hkkstu jftLVj@iks"k.k vkgkj jftLVj o vH;kxr jftLVj gs nksu jftLVlZ] oxGrk] brj loZ jftLVlZ çeq[kkaP;k rkC;kr vlrkr- R;k jftLVj e/;s uewn dsysY;k fof'k"V dk;kZlkBh T;kaP;k rkC;kr rs jftLVj vlrs] rs tckcnkj vlrkr- mnk- jksdM jftLVj ys[kkikykaP;k rkC;kr vlrs] leqins'ku jftLVj leqins'kdkP;k rkC;kr vlrs-

[kqysi.kk o ikjn'kZdrk ¼fu;e 78½

cky U;k; eaMy] cky dY;k.k lferh] laLFkk çeq[k ákaP;k ijokuxh us laLFkk vH;kxrklkBh [kqyh vlrs- vH;kxrkae/;s] brj O;ähalg] Lo;alsoh la?kVuk] lkekftd dk;ZdrsZ] la'kks/kd o vH;kld ákapk lekos'k vlrks- çeq[k O;ähus] LFkkfud lekt] ok vkS|ksfxd laLFksl çksRlkgu fnys ikfgts] ts laLFksP;k fLFkrh e/;s lq/kkj.kk dj.;kdfjrk] ç;Ru d: 'kdrkr- çeq[k] ckydkapk ;ksX; rks eku jk[k.;klgh vH;kxrkl lkaxrkr-

çfrcaf/kr oLrw ¼fu;e 70½ dks.kklgh [kkyhy oLrw laLFksr vk.k.;kl ijokuxh ukgh%

yu'ksps inkFkZ] euksnks"kh oLrw] e|] Hkkax] xkatk] vQw] LeWd oxSjs

yloZ çdkjph LQksVds] fo"kkjh inkFkZ] vWFkflM o jklk;fud inkFkZ

yloZ çdkjph 'kL=s] nk:xksGk] pkdw o dki.;kph lk/kus

yloZ çdkjps v'yhy lkfgR;

ynksjk] nksj] lk[kGh] loZ çdkjP;k oLrw T;k nksj nksjh e/;s :ikarfjr djrk ;srhy-

yykdwM] ckacw] dkBh] lksVk] f'kMh] foVk] nxM o loZ çdkjph ekrh

y[ksGkrhyiÙks o tqxkjkps lkfgR;

yrack[kw] iku elkyk fdaok rlsp inkFkZ

yts oS|dh; vf/kdk&;kus fygwu fnys ukgh vls dks.krsgh vkS"k/k

yjkT; ljdkjus çfrcaf/kr dsysY;k dks.kR;kgh oLrw

loZ çdkjps lksus] /kkrw] uk.ks] nkfxus] pyuh uksVk] rkj.k o egkxMh oLrw] tls] eksckbZy Qksu] fMftVy dWesjk] vk; iWM oxSjs] oLrw cky laxksiu laLFksP;k rkC;kr |k;ph vlrkr-

17



O;oLFkkidh; lferh ph jpuk o dk;sZ ¼fu;e 39½

çR;sd cky laxksiu laLFksP;k O;oLFkkidh; lferhe/;s ftYgk cky laj{k.k vf/kdkjh& v/;{k] çeq[k – lnL; lfpo] o [kkyhy O;äh lnL; vlrhy] çkscs'ku v‚fQlj@cky dY;k.k vf/kdkjh@dsl odZj@oS|dh; vf/kdkjh] ekulksipkj rTK/leqins'kd] odZ'k‚i i;Zos{kd@O;olk; çf'k{k.kkrhy çf'k{kd] f'k{kd] lekt lsod] cky U;k; eaMG/cky dY;k.k lferh ps lnL;] o çR;sd cky lferhrhy nksu çfrfu/kh- ckydkaP;k laxksiukP;k dkGthP;k lanHkkZr loZ ckchapk fopkj o iqujkoyksdu dj.;klkBh O;oLFkkidh; lferh efgU;krwu dehr deh ,dnk cSBd ?ksbZy] tls] f'k{k.k] ekufld vkjksX;klg vkjksX;] vUu] euksjatu] dk;ns'khj lYyk] O;kolkf;d çf'k{k.k] laLFkk lksM.ks] iqufuZek.k] iquoZlu] nSfud ifjikB] lektkpk lgHkkx] b-

ckydkauk HksV.ks o R;kapk'kh laokn lk/k.ks ¼fu;e 75½

ckydkP;k vkbZ ofMykauk fdaok ukrsokbZdkl vkBoMîkrwu ,dnk ckydkl HksV.;kl ijokuxh |koh- uohu ços'k fnysY;k ckydkl] HksV.;kl R;kaP;k vkbZ ofMykauk] ukrsokbZdkl vkBoMîkP;k dks.kR;kgh fno'kh ijokuxh |koh- T;k ckydkps vkbZ ofMy] ikyd] ukrsokbZd T;kaP;kfo:/n ckydk'kh xSjorZu] fgalk] dsY;kps fdaok ,[kknh izfrcaf/kr oLrw ckGxY;kps vk<Gwu vkys vkgs v'kkuk ckydkl HksV.;kph ijokuxh nsÅ u;s- ijarq v'kh HksV] cky U;k; eaMG/cky dY;k.k lferh/cky U;k;ky; ákaP;k ijokuxhus fdaok cky leqins'kdkP;k funsZ'kkuqlkj ?ksrk ;sbZy- ckydkl vkiY;k vkbZofMykl/ikydkl vkBoMîkrwu nksu i=s fyfgrk ;srkr- fu;ekuqlkj] çeq[kkl] dks.kR;kgh ckydkus fyfgysys fdaok ckydkl feGkysys dks.krsgh i= m?kMwu okp.;kpk o rs ckydkl u ns.;kpk vf/kdkj vkgs- vls dj.;kekxps dkj.k ckydkP;k dsl QkbZy e/;s fyfgys ikfgts- ák fo"k;kojhy vgoky O;oLFkkidh; lferh leksj Bsoyk tkrks o R;kph ,d çr cky U;k; eaMG/cky dY;k.k lferh/cky U;k;ky; ákaP;kdMs ikBoyh tkrs- ckydkauk] cky dY;k.k vf/kdkjh] dsl odZj fdaok çkscs'ku v‚fQlj ákaP;k mifLFkrhr vkiY;k vkbZ ofMykuk/ikydkauk vkBoMîkrwu ,dnk VsfyQksuoj cksyrk ;srs- ckydkauk vH;kxrkl HksV.ks] vH;kxrkph vksG[k iVo.ks] pqdhP;k oLrq vkgsr dk gs ikg.;klkBh rikl.kh dj.ks ák lkBh vlysY;k i/nrh fu;ekr uewn dsysY;k vkgsr-

,[kk|k ckydkpk e`R;q ¼fu;e 75½

e`R;q fdaok vkRegR;sP;k ckcrhr] cky laxksiu laLFksus v'kk çdj.kh pkSd'kh o 'kofpfdRlk yodjkr yodj d:u ?ksryh ikfgts- cky dY;k.k vf/kdkjh] dsl odZj fdaok çkscs'ku v‚fQlj rkcMrksc çeq[kkl o oS|dh; vf/kdk&;kl dGosy- çeq[k toGP;k iksyhl LVs'ku] cky U;k; eaMG] cky dY;k.k lferh] ckydkaps vkbZ oMhy] ikyd] ukrsokbZd ákauk dGorhy- tj e`R;q uSlfxZd fdaok vktkji.ks vkyk vlsy rj] çeq[k e`R;q çek.ki= feGorhy T;ke/;s e`R;q ps dkj.k fnysys vlsy] o e`R;q ph ys[kh ekfgrh] toGP;k iksyhl LVs'ku] cky U;k; eaMG] cky dY;k.k lferh] ckydkaps vkbZ oMhy] ikyd] ukrsokbZd ákauk dGorhy- tj ,[kkns ckyd cky laxksiu laLFkse/;s nk[ky >kY;kiklwu 24 rklkP;k vkr e`R;q ikors] rj çeq[k R;kph ekfgrh] iksyhl] ftYgk oS|dh; vf/kdkjh] toGps ljdkjh bfLirG] ckydkaps vkbZ oMhy] ikyd] ukrsokbZd ákauk dGorhy- pkSd'kh >kY;kuarj] ckydkps 'ko R;kps vkbZ oMhy] ikyd] ukrsokbZd ákauk lqiwrZ dsys tkbZy- dks.khgh ukrsokbZd ulY;kl] ckydkP;k 'kokoj] ckydkP;k ekfgrh vlysY;k /kekZuqlkj] vaR;fo/kh cky laxksiu laLFkk djsy-

18



,[kk|k jksxkus fiMhr vlysys ckyd o lacaf/kr ckch

,[kkns ckyd T;kl nh?kZ dkGklkBh oS|dh; mipkjkph xjt vkgs ¼tls ekufld vktkj] e|/Mªxps O;lu½ rj cky U;k; eaMG] cky dY;k.k lferh] cky U;k;ky; R;kl] dkgh dkGklkBh] ;ksX; R;k bfLirGkr mipkjklkBh ikBorhy- vkns'k oS|dh; vf/kdkjh] çeq[k] cky U;k; eaMG] cky dY;k.k lferh] cky U;k;ky; ákaP;k f'kQkj'khuqlkj fnyk tkrks- ákrwu iw.kZ cjs >kY;koj] o vk.k[kh mipkjkph xjt ulsy rj] cky U;k; eaMG] cky dY;k.k lferh] cky U;k;ky; R;kl] iqUgk cky laxksiu laLFksdMs ikBorhy- tj vf/kd laxksiukph xjt ulsy rj laLFksuwu ijr ikBorhy-

,[kk|k ckydkl vuqifLFkrhph jtk ¼fu;e 98] cky U;k; vf/kfu;e] 2015½

fo'ks"k çlaxh ckydkl] vuqifLFkrhph jtk fnyh tkrs fdaok ns[kjs[khf'kok; laxksiu [kkyh lksMys tkrs tls] ifj{kk] fookg] e`R;q] xaHkhj vktkj fdaok brj vkiÙkh- vuqifLFkrhph jtk lkekU;r% 7 fnolkaph fnyh tkrs- áklkBh ijokuxh cky U;k; eaMG] cky U;k;ky; ákaP;k f'kQkj'khus fnyh tkrs-

jkT; ljdkjdMwu fufj{k.k ¼fu;e 41 o 54] cky U;k; vf/kfu;e] 2015] fu;e 42 ewY;ekiu

jkT; o ftYáklkBh jkT; ljdkjdMwu cky laxksiu laLFksps fufj{k.k dj.;klkBh lferhps xBu dsys tkrs] th cky U;k; vf/kfu;e] 2015 uqlkj uksnyh vkgs- fufj{k.k 3 efgU;krwu ,dnk dsys tkrs] o vgoky vkBoMîkP;k vkr Mh lh ih ;q o jkT; ljdkj dMs ikBoyk tkrks] o —rh ,d efgU;kP;k vkr dsyh tkrs- cky dkGth laLFksps ewY;ekiu dsaæ ok jkT; ljdkj}kjs rhu o"kkZrwu ,dnk dsys tkrs- laLFksps dk;Z lq/kkjus o cydj Ogkos gk gsrq vkgs-

cky laxksiu laLFkslkBh deZpkjh ckydkaP;k oxZokjhuqlkj deZpkjh fuoMhlkBh vk/kkjkckcr fu;eke/;s cjhp ekfgrh fnysyh vkgs] tls cky laxksiu laLFksph {kerk] dkekps Lo:i] dkekps rkl b- fu;fer deZpk&;ke/;s çeq[k] çkscs'ku v‚fQlj] cky dY;k.k vf/kdkjh/ dsl odZj@leqins'kd@ ekulksipkj rTK@ekufld vkjksX; rTK@vk;k@gkÅl firk@ekrk le oS|dh; vf/kdkjh @ifjpkfjdk@'kqJq"kk deZpkjh o HkkaMkj O;oLFkkid de jks[kiky@f'k{kd@oS|dh; vf/kdkjh@dyk o dkS'kY; f'k{kd@'kkfjfjd f'k{kd] ;ksx f'k{kd] euksfodkjrTK b-] 100 ckyds vlysY;k cky laxksiu laLFkse/;s dkekoj ?ksrys tkÅ 'kdrkr-

ikyu djk;P;k brj vVhe/;s [kkyhy vVhapk lekos'k vkgs%

yT;k laxksiu laLFkse/;s eqyh vlrhy rsFks çeq[k o vU; deZpkjh Qä efgyk] vlrhy-

ycky laxksiu laLFks'kh lacaf/kr O;äh fl/nnks"kh vlw u;sr] fdaok vuSfrd xqUgk] ckydka'kh xSjorZu] cky etwjh] uSfrd fo—rh] vl.kkjs vlw u;sr] rlsp uksdjhP;k dkyko/khr dks.kR;kgh jktdh; i{kk'kh laca/k vlw u;sr-

yiksyhl iMrkG.khf'kok; dks.kkgh O;ähph use.kwd cky laxksiu laLFkse/;s d: u;s o R;kauh dke d: u;s-

yuotkr f'k'kqlkBh cky laxksiu laLFkse/;s vk;k o le oS|dh; deZpk&;kaph xjtsuqlkj use.kwd dsyh ikfgts-

iquoZlu iquxZBucky laxksiu lsok] ckydkaP;k gDdkus o lokZax mUukfrus çsfjr vlY;keqGs] ;k laLFkkae/;s vlysY;k ckydkaP;k iquoZlukl o iquxZBukl vfr'k; iz/kkU; vkgs- tksi;aZr] dk;|k'kh la?k"kZ vlysY;k o dkGthph xjt vlysY;k ckydkaps iquoZlu gksr ukgh] o lektk'kh iquxZBu gksr ukgh] rksi;aZr laxksiu laLFkse/kwu ckgsj iMysY;k vk;q";kr R;kauk vusd vMp.khauk lkeksjs tkos ykxrs] tls] Lor% pk eku] ekufld vkjksX;] csdkjh] deh vk;] varxZr dkS'kY;kpk vHkko oxSjs-

19


cky U;k; vf/kfu;e] 2015] ojhy leL;klkBh] ckydkaP;k iquoZlu o iquxZBu lk/k.;klkBh] cky laxksiu laLFksus djk;ps mik; lqpoys vkgsr- rs mik; [kkyhy çek.ks vkgsr%

cky U;k; vf/kfu;e] 2015] [kyh uksanfoysY;k laLFkke/;s vfHkizsr vlysY;k iquoZlu o iquZxBu lsok%

i. ewyHkwr xjtk tls] vUu] oL= fuokjk o fofgr ntkZps oS|dh; mipkj

ii. Oghy psvj] çksLFksfVd midj.ks] Jo.k;a=s] czsy lkfgR;] fdaok brj xjtw lkfgR; o lk/kus th fo'ks"k xjtk vlysY;k

ckydkalkBh vko';d vkgsr-

iii. ;ksX; f'k{k.k] iqjo.kh f'k{k.kklg] fo'ks"k xjtk vlysY;k ckydkalkBh fo'ks"k o ;ksX; f'k{k.k] ¼rjrwn dj.;kr ;srs dh]

6 rs 14 o"kkZe/khy eqykalkBh] eqä o vukok;Z f'k{k.kklkBh ckydkaps gDd vf/kfu;e 2009] P;k rjrqnh ykxw vlrhy-½

iv. dkS'kY; fodkl

v. O;kolkf;d mipkj o vk;q";klkBh dkS'kY; f'k{k.k

vi. ekufld larqyu jk[k.;klkBh ckydkl ;ksX; osGh vko';d vlysys leqins'ku

vii. euksjatuklkBh [ksy o lkaL—frd dk;ZØekaps vk;kstu

viii. xjt vlsy frFks dk;ns'khj enr

ix. f'k{k.k] O;kolkf;d çf'k{k.k] O;lueqäh] vko';d vlys frFks vktkjkiklwu eqählkBh ikBo.ks]

x. oS;fäd laxksiu ;kstuk r;kj dj.ks o vaeyctko.kh o voyksdukps O;oLFkkiu dj.ks

xi. tUe uksan.kh

xii. vko';d vlsy frFks] vksG[ki= feG.;klkBh lgk¸;

xiii. ckydkps fgr lk/k.;klkBh jkT; ljdkjdMwu] uksan.kh—r] l{ke o;fDr fdaok laLFkk] laLFkslkBh] vFkok jsQjy P;k

ek/;ekrwu vko';d rh lsok jkLri.ks ns.ksReference: Section 53(1), JJ Act, 2015

fu"d"kZ% cky dkGth laxksiukP;k dsaæLFkkuh] ckydkph dkGth] laj{k.k] o lekftd iquoZlu o iquxZBu] vlrs- —rhpk Hkj ckydkaps gDd] o dks.krkgh HksnHkko u djrk o lekos'kd fjrhus ckydkapk lokZafx.k fodkl dj.ks gk vlrks-

20


cky dkGth O;olkf;dkalkBh Þb"V orZuß o ÞvokafPNr orZuß

vk;q";krhy vusd [kMrj çlaxkaps cGh BjysY;k ckydkaph] cky laxksiu laLFkse/;s dkGth ?ks.ks] gs ,d vkOgkukRed dke vkgs- gsgh y{kkr Bsoys ikfgts dh] gh ckyds uktwd voLFksr o vlgk¸; vkgsr] T;keqGs R;kaP;ktoG vlysY;k O;äh R;kaP;k fLFkrhpk xSjQk;nk ?ksÅ 'kdrkr- cky laxksiu laLFksrhy ckydkaps fufj{k.k dsY;koj feGkysY;k vgokyko:u fnlwu ;srs dh] dkGthokgd yksdkadMwu R;kapk 'kkfjjhd] ekufld] o Hkkofud fjR;k xSjQk;nk ?ks.;kr vkyk vkgs- R;keqGs cky dkGth O;kolkf;dkauh] [kkyh fnY;kçek.ks dkagh Þgs djkß o Þgs d: udkß ikGY;k ikfgtsr] ts] dk;nk] ckydkaph ntsZnkj dkGth] jkLri.kk] o lokZr egRokps Eg.kts ckydkaps gDd ák –"Vhus egRokps vkgsr%

b"V orZu

ycky U;k; vf/kfu;e] 2015] çdj.k 2] e/;s uewn dsY;kçek.ks] ckydkaps laxksiu o laj{k.k ák ewyHkwr rRokps ikyu djk ¼[kkyhy ifjf'k"V igk½-

yvkiyh çR;sd —rh gDdk/kkfjr vlw |k-

ycky laxksiu laLFksP;k fofgr vkn'kkZuqlkj dkGth ?;k-

yckydk'kh okxrkuk cky Lusgh o laosnukRed okrkoj.kkr loZ —rh fuf'pri.ks djk

ycky laxksiukP;k {ks=krhy uohu dk;ns] fu;e o fn'kkfunsZ'kklg loZ uohu xks"Vhaph ekfgrh d:u ?;k-

yvkiY;k dkekdMs y{k dsafær djk o Lor: pkaxys 'kkfjjhd] ekufld o Hkkofud vkjksX; jk[kk-

vokafPNr orZu

yckydkph dks.kR;kgh 'kkfjjhd] ekufld ok Hkkofud fjR;k NG.kwd d: udk-

yckydkaps gDd o laj{k.k ákl ekjd Bjrhy v'kk çdkjps dks.krsgh —R; d: udk-

yfdrhgh vfç; vlsy rjh lR; yiow udk-

yckydkaP;k laxksiu laLFksP;k dkekyk vkOgku fnys tkbZy v'kkçdkjps dks.krsgh —R; d: udk-

yckydkP;k ltZu'khyrsyk nkcwu Bsow udk o laLFksP;k dks.kR;kgh uohu dk;ZØekl fojks/k d: udk-

yvkiY;k HkkouseqGs leatli.kk o ;qfDroknkyk LFkku feG.kkj ukgh vls okxw udk-

fu"d"kZ% cky laxksiukrhy O;kolkf;dkauh ckydkaP;k gDdkaps laj{k.k o R;kapk izpkj dj.ks o R;klkBh vko';d dk;ns o vkn'kZ laxksiu ;kaps ikyu dj.ks ;kae/kwu b"V o vokafPNr orZu vfHkizsr vkgs-

21

Hkkjr o txkrhy brj ns'kkae/;s çpfyr cky laxksiukP;k dkgh i/nrh

Hkkjrkarhy o txkarhy dkgh ns'kkae/;s jkofoyks tk.kkjs laLFkkRed ckylaxksiukps dkgh miØe [kkyh fnys vkgsr R;kae/;s rhu oSf'k"Bs vk<Grkr 1% iquoZlu i lkekftd iquxZBu] 2% dkSMfcd laxksiu vkf.k laLFkkRed laxksiukrhy ldkjkRed ?kVd ;kapk feyki] 3% fof'k"B nf"Vdksukarwu lsok ns.;kP;k i)rh

,l vks ,l ckyxzke & cky laxksiukps ,d fof'k"B mnkgj.k

,l vks ,l ckyxzke gh laLFkk lu 1964 iklwu Hkkjrke/;s laLFkkRed ckydkaP;k laxksiukps dke djhr vkgs- ,l vks ,l e/;s vxnh ?kjP;k lkj[ks okrkoj.k vlrs] ts [kkyh uewn dsysY;k pkj xks"Vhaoj vk/kkjysys vlrs%

vkbZ% çR;sd ckydkl ,d vkbZ vlrs-

HkkÅ o cgh.k% çR;sd ckydkl ,d dqVqac vlrs o çR;sd ckyd tckcnkjh o lgHkkxkP;k okrkoj.kkr ok<rs-

?kj% ftFks ckydkl lqjf{kr okVrs o vkiysi.kk okVrks-

xko% ckydkP;k vkliklpk ifjlj T;keqGs] ckydkl vkiyh ik'oZHkwfe feGrs-

e‚Msyuqlkj] çR;sd ,l vks ,l ckyxzke e/;s v'kh dkgh ?kjs vlrkr] th ckyds vkiys ?kj Eg.kw 'kdrkr- çR;sd ,l vks ,l dqVqacke/;s] 10 eqys o eqyh 14 o"ksZ o;ki;Zar iw.kZ y{k] o ,d ,l vks ,l vkbZ vlrs th loZ ckydkaek laxksiu] laj{k.k o Hkkofud vk/kkj ns.;klkBh tckcnkj vlrs- dks.kR;kgh ?kjkr vlrs] R;k çek.ks rh vkbZ rs ?kj Lora=i.ks pkyors- 14 o"ksZ o;kps >kY;koj eqykauk r:.kkaP;k ?kjkr ikBoys tkrs- çR;sy ,l vks ,l ckyxzke ,dk xkoklkj[ks okrkoj.k r;kj djrs] T;ke/;s eqykauk vkiY;k o;kP;k eqykae/;s o dqVqacke/;s vkiys vuqHko lkax.;klkBh felGrk ;srs- rs xko ckydkP;k f'k{k.k] vkjksX; o ekufld fodkl] fookg O;olk; o brj fodklkP;k xjtk iq&;k djrs] tksi;aZr R;k xkokr rs ckyd iw.kZi.ks fLFkj gksr ukgh-

ikG.kk% DCCW pk vfHkuo miØe

ikG.kk ¼baxzth e/;s ØsMy½ gh ,d tquh o uoh dYiuk vkgs ftFks eqykapk ,dk fof'k"B i)rksus fLodkj dsyk tkrks- ikG.kk ;k laLFksP;k dqai.kkckgsjhy izos'k}kjktG ,d ikG.kk ,d ikG.kk Bsoyk tkrks] ftFks vkbZ oMhy vkiyh vksG[k m?kM u djrk eqykl lksMwu tkÅ 'kdrkr- cky laxksiu laLFkse/;s vf/kdrj ckyds ák ekxkZusp nk[ky gksrkr] rj iksyhl o bfLirG ákaP;kdMwu gh dkgh ckyds lqiwrZ dsyh tkrkr- cky dY;k.kklkBh fnYyh dkSafly dqVqac ladYiusl egRo nsrs] rh çFke ckyds R;kaP;k ewG ekR;k fiR;kdMs lksio.;kpk ç;Ru djrs- tj vls djrk ukgh vkys] rj rh ckyds nÙkd ns.;klkBh Bsoyh tkrkr- ikG.kk e/;s vkjksX;kph dkGth] vukSipkfjd f'k{k.k] euksjatu] iks"k.k] o brj vko';d lsok çnku dsY;k tkrkr-

22


mn;u laxksiu ,d vxzx.; miØe

lkewfgd laxksiu gh ,d ukfoU;iw.kZ i/nr vkgs T;ke/;s dqVqackps okrkoj.k vlrs] o lektkyk tksM.;klkBh ,d cGdV nqok vlrs T;keqGs laLFkkRed laxksiukpk rk.k ukghl gksrks-

ák miØekpk ik;k Eg.kts ykbZQ- ¼dqVqackP;k okrkoj.kkr jkg.ks½ ykbZQ mn;u ?kjkr fdaok lu 'kkbZu gksEl e/;s vukFk o lksMwu fnysY;k f'k'kqauk o lgk o"kkZojhy ckydkauk nh?kZdkyhu dkSVqafcd dkGth feGrs- çR;sd mn;u ?kj] e/;e oxhZ; lektkP;k okrkoj.kkr oloysys vlrs] T;ke/;s tkLrhr tkLr ,dkp fyaxkph 12 ckyds Bsoyh tkrkr] T;keqGs ,dk ?kjklkj[ks okrkoj.k fuekZ.k gksrs] T;kph ns[kjs[k esaV‚j] vkbZ oMhy fdaok lkekftd ckaf/kydh vlysyk deZpkjh oxZ fdaok Lo;alsod djrkr- FkksMD;kr rs ,d ikyd dqVqac vlrs] ts y{;h—r ckydkaps laxksiu djrs- ák i/nrheqGs vkbZ ofMykaps ca/k] lektk'kh laokn] ?kjkrhy pkaxyk laokn] tckcnkj izkFkfed lkekftdrk o ckydkaph Hkkofud laiUurk] b- fuekZ.k gksrkr-

mn;u cky laxksiu ?kjkP;k miØekph e‚Msyph dkgh oSf'k"Vîs

yNksV~îk vkdkjkph ?kjs] th dqVqacklkj[kh okVrkr-

yckydkaps oS;fäd laxksiu

yckydkaP;k fgrkaps laj{k.k o lao/kZu

yesaVksj vkbZ oMhy gs thouHkj Lo;alsod vlrkr-

yO;kolkf;d dkGth okgdkaaP;k ekxZn'kZuk[kkyh dkGth

ycky laxksiukP;k vkn'kkaZps l{ke o izHkkoh ikyu

yckydkl ?kjh dkGth ?ksrY;klkj[ks okVrs o ,d ca/k fuekZ.k gksrks o lektk'kh ukrs fuekZ.k gksrs-

yuarjpk ifj.kkedkjd o ekxZnf'kZr dk;ZØe tk;ksxs ;ksX; fjR;k LFkS;Z feGrs-

ylektkps fof'k"V laca/k T;keqGs ckydkps lektk'kh ,dhdj.k gksrs o ckydkaP;k laxksiuke/;s lektkpk lgHkkx vkiysi.kkP;k Hkkousus gksrks-

ydk;ZØekP;k ek/;ekrwu uohu miØekaoj Hkj o deZpkjh r;kj dj.;kph {kerk-

fey xzksOg] yaMu] ;q-ds-

fey xzksOg gs ckydkaP;k laxksiukps ,d vuU; mnkgj.k vkgs] ts lektklg ckydkaP;k dY;k.kklkBh dke djrs- lu 1899 e/;s ,d vukSipkfjd ikyd dqVqac –ftFks fujk/kkj o vkbZfouk ckydkauk vkJ; feGkyk] Eg.kwu R;kph lq#okr >kyh] ts R;kaP;k ifgY;k okf"kZd vgokyko:u fnlwu ;srs- Þrs l/;kgh ,d çseG ?kj vkgs] ftFks ygku o eksB;k fujk/kkj eqykaps laxksiu dsys tkrs o xjtw dqVqackuk vk/kkj o vkljk feyrks- 1000 is{kk vf/kd ckydkauh R;kaps v/ksZ ok laiw.kZ ckyi.k ;sFks O;rhr dsys vkgs- o R;kaP;k iSdh c&;kp yksdkauk fey xzksOg gs vkiys ?kj okVrs-ß

lu 1976 iklwu fey xzksOg] vusd dqVqackauk] T;ke/;s vusd NksVh eqys vkgsr] enr djhr vkys vkgs- frFks vusd m?kM;k eSnkukrhy lks;h vkgsr] T;ke/;s lsjsczy ikYlh ák fodkjkus fiMhr eqykalkBh 'kkGk vkgs-

23


fdM~l vykbZOg baVjuW'kuy% ,d tkxfrd cky laxksiukps ifgys ikÅy

fdM~l vykbZOg baVjuW'kuy ák laLFksus vkiys dke lu 1816 e/;s phu e/;s lq: dsys- gh laLFkk vkrk vkfÝdk] vkf'k;k] e/; iwoZ] iwohZ ;qjksi] yWfVu vesfjdk o iWflfQd fje e/khy 15 ns'kke/;s dke djhr vkgs] frps y{k cky laxksiukoj dsafær vkgs] th vukFk] lksMysyh] nqjkpkj fifMr] o jLR;koj vkgsr o xjhch] O;k/kh o ;q/nkus ihfMr vkgsr- ds , vk; gh laLF;k ák ckydkaph dkGth] fuoklh ?kjs] dkGth dsaæs] o 'kkGsP;k ek/;kekrwu ?ksrs- gh laLFkk] oS|dh; dsaæs] lektk'kh laidZ lk/k.;kps dk;ZØe] T;ke/;s vkfFkZd fodklklkBh y?kq m|ksx lksY;q'ku o dkgh ckcrhr vkifÙk fuokj.k dk;ZØe ákapk lekos'k vkgs-

ds , vk; laLFksP;k dk;kZps rhu egRokps Hkkx vkgsr cs?kj eqykaph lqVdk] R;kaP;k 'kS{kf.kd xjtk Hkkxo.ks o lektkps cGdVhdj.k dj.ks-

/kksD;kr vlysY;k jLR;kojhy eqykauk fuokjk] leqins'ku] f'k{k.k ns.ks &M‚u c‚Ldks gksEl] yk;csfj;k

yk;csfj;krhy M‚u c‚Ldks gksEl eksuzksfo;krhy jLR;kojhy eqykauk enr djrs- ns'kke/;s eqykalkBh lq/kkjx`gs ukghr] R;keqGs] jLR;kojhy eqykauk [kwi ekufld o 'kkfjjhd =klkl lkeksjs tkos ykxrs] tsOgk R;kauk idMwu LFkkfud rq#axkr Vkdys tkrs- jLR;kojhy eqykauk rq#axkr VkdysY;k ckydkalkBh] laLFksps deZpkjh jkst 20 iksyhl LFkkudkl HksVh nsrkr- ckydkalkBh vlysY;k M‚u c‚Ldks laLFksP;k dk;kZe/;s leqins'ku] vkjksX;kph dkGth] odhykph lsok] dk;ns'khj enr] dkS'kY; çf'k{k.k] dqVqackps iqufeZyu] lk{kjrk dk;ZØe] 'kS{kf.kd enr] o euksjatukP;k dk;ZØekpk lekos'k vkgs- cky fLodkj dsaæs fdaok jk=h fuokjk] 'kgjkrhy rhu fBdk.kh m?kM.;kr vkyh vkgsr- =klkiklwu lqVdslkBh o f'k{k.kkrhy enrhlkBh] ckydkauk ák dsaækl HksV ns.;kl lkafxrys tkrs- laLFksus] lekt LFkkfud m|kstd o iksyhl ákapk lgHkkx ?ksrysyk vkgs- eksBîk eqykaP;k enrhus lkekftd xV dk;ZØe jkcoyk tkrks- ák dk;ZØekuqlkj] eqys QqVc‚y] fddc‚y] [ksGrkr T;keqGs] eqys] oS;fäd iq<kdkj] lkaf?kd dk;Z] lkekftd vk;q";kph tk.kho g;k xks"Vh f'kdrkr- lekt Lrjkojhy tk.kho dk;ZØe o dk;ZØekph O;kIrh ok<o.kk&;k dk;Z'kkGk] ákaps vk;kstu ák miØekar dsys tkrs-

24

ifjf'k"V% ckydkaP;k laxksiukph o laj{k.kkph dkgh ewG rRos

ewG rRos vFkZ

fujkxli.kk x`ghr /kj.ks dks.krsgh ckyd] 18 o"kkZps gksbZi;aZr] dks.kR;kgh xqUgsxkjh ço`Ùkhckcrhr fujkxl vkgs vls x`ghr /kjys tkrs-

eku o xq.koÙkk lokaZuk lkj[;kp ekukus o gDdkus okxoys tkrs-

lgHkkx çR;sd ckydkl R;kps Eg.k.ks ,sdo.;kpk o çR;sd ç.kkyh e/;s Hkkx ?ks.;kpk gDd vlsy o R;kP;k gDdkoj ifj.kke dj.kk&;k fu.kZ;koj] R;kps o; o iDork fopkjkr ?ksÅu] fopkj dsyk tkbZy

fgr loZ fu.kZ; ckydkaps pkaxys fgr gksbZy ák mís'kkusp o ckydkph lokZfx.k ok< gksbZy v'kk fjrhus ?ksrys tkrhy

dkSVqafcd tckcnkjh ckydkphdkGth] lao/kZu o laj{k.kkph eq[; tckcnkjh gh R;kPks dqVqac] nÙkd vkbZ oMhy ¼ts ykxw vlsy rs½ ákaph vkgs-

lqj{kk ckyd lqjf{kr vkgs o laxksiu o laj{k.kkP;k laxksiu o R;kuarj R;kP;k'kh dks.kR;kgh çdkjpk =kl] xSjorZu] ok xSjorZ.kwd gks.kkj ukgh] ákph loZ çdkjs dkGth ?ksryh tkbZy

ldkjkRed mik; ckydkaps dY;k.k] O;fDreRo fuekZ.k dj.;klkBh loZ enr] o lekos'kd okrkoj.k fuekZ.k dj.;klkBh]dqVqac o lekt /k:u loZ lzksrkapk mi;ksx dsyk ikfgts] T;keqGs ckydkaph vlgk; voLFkk deh gksbZy o ák vf/kfu;ekph enr ?;koh ykx.kkj ukgh ¼cky U;k; vf/kfu;e] 2015½

dyad jfgr 'kCnkapk okij ckydkaP;k laxksiukP;k dkyko/khr R;kP;koj vkjksi u dj.kk&;k dyadjfgr 'kCnkapk okij dsyk ikfgts-

gDd fgjkowu u ?ks.ks ckydkl o R;kP;korhus dke dj.kk&;k O;äh] cky U;k; eaMG] cky dY;k.k lferh] ákauk visf{kr vlysys] dks.kR;kgh ckydkps dks.krsgh gDd dk<wu ?ksrys tk.kkj ukghr- ts gDd ctkoys xsys ukghr] rs gDd dk<wu ?ksrys vls letys tkÅ u;s-

leHkko] HksnHkko u dj.ks fyax] tkr] oaf'kdrk] tUekps fBdk.k] viaxRo áko:u dks.kR;kgh çdkjpk HksnHkko dsyk tk.kkj ukgh] o çR;sd ckydkl ços'k] la/kh o okx.kwd ákckcrhr leHkko vlsy

,dkar o xksiuh;rspk gDd çR;sd ckydkl] laiw.kZ U;k; çfØ;se/;s] loZ çdkjs vkiyk ,dkar o xksiuh;rspk gDd vkgs-

'ksoVpk i;kZ; Eg.kwu laLFkkRedrk

ckydkl 'ksoVpk i;kZ; Eg.kwu laxksiukP;k laLFkse/;s] oktoh pkSd'kh d:u Bsoys tkbZy-

ijr ikBo.ks o ¼dqVqackr½ iqUgk lkehy gks.ks

cky U;k; ç.kkyh[kkyhy çR;sd ckydkps] ák U;k; ç.kkyh [kkyh ;s.;kvk/kh] vkiY;k dqVqack'kh 'kD; frrD;kyodj iqufeZyu o vlysY;k R;kp lkekftd vkfFkZd Lrjke/;s o lkaL—frd Lrjke/;s iquoZlu gk R;kpk gDd vkgs] tksi;aZr vls iquoZlu R;kP;k fgrkr ukgh-

25


ewG rRos vFkZ

uoh lq#okr cky U;k; ç.kkyh[kkyhy dks.kR;kgh ckydkps tqus vfHkys[k fo'ks"k fLFkrh oxGrk u"V djkosr-

eq[; mik; lksMwu brj mik; dj.ks

dk;|k'kh la?k"kZ vlysY;k ckydkafo:/n dk;ns'khj dkjokbZ dj.;k,soth brj mik; dj.;kl çksRlkgu |kos] tksi;aZr rs ckydkP;k o lektkP;k fgrkps vkgs-

uSlfxZd U;k; U;k; i/nrhaP;k ewG vkn'kkZps ikyu dsys tkbZy] T;ke/;s Eg.k.ks ,sd.;kpk gDd] iwoZxzgkfo:/n fu;e] ák vf/kfu;ekuqlkj U;k; laLFksP;k vf/kdkjkr dke dj.kk&;k loZ yksdkadMwu o laLFksdMwu iqujkoyksdukpk gDd] ákapk lekos'k vkgs-

lzksr% cky U;k; ¼ckydkaps laxksiu o laj{k.k½ vf/kfu;e] 2015

26

L=ksr ;knh

Data Management for Effective Implementation of the Juvenile Justice Act, Briefing Paper Series 8, UNICEF (New Delhi, 2011). Available at http://unicef.in/Uploads/Publications/Resources/ pub_doc73.pdf

Grant, Gill. One or the Other- or Both? Child Care Alternatives for Vulnerable Children. Available at http://www.ccih.org/Child_Care_Alternatives_for_Vulnerable_Children.pdf

https://www.savethechildren.org.uk/sites/default/files/docs/Keeping_Children_Out_of_Harmful_Institutions_Final_20.11.09_1.pdf

http://naco.gov.in/upload/2015%20MSLNS/HSS/India%20HIV%20Estimations%202015.pdf

http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/One-lakh-children-go-missing-in-India-every-year-Home-ministry/articleshow/39779841.cms

http://indianexpress.com/article/explained/national-crime-records-bureau-data-2015-slight-dip-in-rape-crime-against-women-3004980/

http://mief.in/mental-sickness-in-children-in-india-an-overview/

http://www.naco.gov.in/sites/default/files/HIV%20DATA.pdf

Institutionalised Children: Seminar on Standards of Care and Mental Health- A Report, March 14-15, 2014, Udayan Care (New Delhi, 2014). Available at http://www.udayancare.org/seminar-journal/Institutionalised%20_Children_Revised.pdf

Integrated Child Protection Scheme, 2014

Juvenile Justice (Care and Protection of Children) Model Rules, 2016

Rules under the Juvenile Justice (Care and Protection of Children) Act, 2000 (56 of 2000) (as amended by the Amendment Act 33 of 2006), 26 October 2007

Study on Child Abuse: India 2007, Ministry of Women and Child Development, Government of India (New Delhi: Kirti, 2007). Website: http://www.childlineindia.org.in/pdf/MWCD-Child-Abuse-Report.pdf

Subjective Wellbeing of Children Living in Institutions of Delhi- A Rights Based Perspective, Delhi Commission for Protection of Child Rights (New Delhi, 2014). Available at http://delhi.gov.in/wps/wcm/connect/doit_dcpcr/DCPCR/Publication/Subjective+Wellbeing+of+Children+Living+in+Institutions+in+Delhi

The Essentials of Child Protection: A Handbook for Beginners, CHILDLINE India Foundation (Mumbai, 2008). Available at www.childlineindia.org.in/pdf/Essentials-of-child-protection-Oct%2008.pdf

The Juvenile Justice (Care and Protection of Children) Act, 2015 (No. 2 of 2016)

The National Policy for Children, 2013. Available at http://wcd.nic.in/sites/default/files/npcenglish08072013_0.pdf

cky laxksiu laLFkse/khycky laxksiu laLFkse/khy

ntkZntkZcky laxksiupk cky laxksiupk

mn;u ds;j16@97&,] foØe fogkj] yktir uxj&4] uoh fnYyh&110024nwjHkk"k%+ +91-11 46548105/06bZ esy% [email protected]% www.udayancare.org

-


vki.k [kwi pqdk dsY;k vkgsr o vkiY;ke/;s vusd nks"k vkgsr] ijarq] ckydkauk lksMwu ns.ks] o

vk;q";kP;k ,dk vkuankP;k lzksrkdMs nqyZ{k dj.ks gk vkiY;kdMwu ?kMysyk ,d vfr'k; xaHkhj

vijk/k vkgs- vkiY;kyk gO;k vlysY;k vusd xks"VhlkBh vki.k okV ikgw 'kdrks- ijarq] ckyd okV

ikgw 'kdr ukgh- ghp osG vkgs] tsOgk R;kph gkMs cGdV gksr vkgsr] R;kP;k /keU;kr jä r;kj gksr

vkgs o R;kP;k cq/nhpk fodkl gksr vkgs- R;kyk vki.k Þm|k ikgwß vls mÙkj nsÅ 'kdr ukgh- R;kps

ukop Þvktß vkgs-

& xWfcz,yk feL=y

Documents

cky laxksiu laLFkse/khy cky laxksiupk - Udayan Care Care Institutions_Marathi.pdf · cky laxksiu laLFkse/khy ntkZ cky laxksiupk mn;u ds;j 16@97&,] foØe fogkj] yktir uxj&4] uoh fnYyh&110024