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    May 2008

    Code of ConductEthical rules and guidelines for the SAS Group

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    Content

    3. Introduction

    8. Customers

    10. Employees

    14. Security, theft & loss

    16. The society around us20. Environment

    22. Shareholder influence &transparency

    24. Reporting

    26. Insider trading

    28. Doing business

    32. Communication &dialogue

    34. Conflicts of interest

    36. Infringements &reporting

    Code of Conduct 1

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    Introduction

    As a business, it is important that we are soundly profitable. That

    is essential if we are to survive. It is important that we develop

    the business, and that we develop ourselves and all the functions

    we perform, in order to secure our future. It is important that we

    communicate, learn and adapt to the world around us that we both

    serve and make our living from. The world around us is extensive

    and varied. As are our customers, colleagues, partners and all

    those with whom we are in contact in one way or another.

    Companies are playing an increasing role in social development,

    both locally and globally. And at the same time, those around us

    are demonstrating a growing interest in knowing how businesses

    conduct themselves.

    At SAS, we want to be open and are interested in showing that

    we are honest in our actions and that we meet the requirements

    of the world around us. As a workplace, SAS is our shared pivot

    point for thousands of different situations in which we have to

    make decisions, carry out routine jobs, establish contacts, answer

    enquiries, show understanding, maintain an overview, perform

    tasks competently and act according to the situation in which we

    find ourselves.

    The key to developing the SAS Groups reliability and

    competitiveness is to demonstrate a high level of continuity,

    objectiveness and openness. Ethics and the way we act are

    two sides of the same coin. As a business we have a great

    responsibility, and we all help to meet this responsibility. This

    Code of Conduct summarizes the rules, values and policies that we

    share. Every employee should know these and work according to

    the principles described.

    Code of Conduct 32 Code of Conduct

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    Complying with applicable laws and regulations goes without

    saying and is an absolute requirement. In certain cases, this

    Code of Conduct which contains rules for our business conduct

    and responsibilities towards colleagues, customers, suppliers,

    shareholders, authorities and the world at large goes further,

    and it is to be applied Group-wide.

    On April 28th, 2008 the Board of Directors of SAS AB, the parent

    company of the SAS Group, adopted this Code of Conduct. The

    Code will be reviewed annually and may be amended at any timeby the Board.

    The Board has the overall responsibility for implementing the

    Code of Conduct and monitoring compliance with it.

    All employees have a responsibility to understand and follow

    this Code of Conduct. Violations may result in disciplinary action

    including possible termination of or dismissal from employment.

    SAS has established a reporting system in case of suspicion

    of infringements. If normal ways of reporting cannot be used,

    everybody has the right and duty to inform the Groups code

    responsible about unlawful or other serious infringements.

    This whistleblowing-function can be used via e-mail:

    [email protected] Read more about it on page 36.

    The SAS Groups values. The Code of Conduct is based on SAS

    common values, which form the basis for our actions towards all

    stakeholders as individuals and groups.

    Application and compliance

    This Code of

    Conduct contains

    rules and guidelines

    for our relations with

    one another at work,in our business

    relationships and

    with the world

    around us.

    It is a matter of

    responsibility,

    confidence and

    trust!

    Code of Conduct

    Consideration: We care about our

    customers and employees and

    acknowledge our social and

    environmental responsibilities.

    Reliability: Safe, trustworthy and

    consistent in word and deed.

    Value creation: A professional

    businesslike approach and

    innovation will create value for our

    owners.

    Openness: Open and honest

    management focused on clarity for

    all stakeholder groups.

    Values

    Code of Conduct 5

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    Our shared responsibility!You are holding in your hand (or reading online) a new version

    of the SAS Groups Code of Conduct a document that concerns

    our common rules on business ethics and our approach. Thefirst edition of our Code of Conduct was issued in 2005. Since

    then, both the Group and the world around us have undergone

    various changes, so we are now issuing a somewhat revised

    version of the Code. The Code has also been supplemented

    with a web-based training program that you can access via

    www.sastraining.com

    Our brand, SAS, is one of our greatest assets by far. It is

    therefore of utmost importance that we all - our Board of

    Directors, myself, the entire management and all employees -

    respect the rules and attitudes described in the Code. It is also a

    very important part of our culture.

    As in all companies, it is not just our ability to meet our

    customers needs that is important. The outside world judges usjust as much on how we do so, and how we earn our money.

    I want to encourage you to study the Code, to go through the

    training program on the web and to discuss the dilemmas

    presented there with your colleagues.

    Stockholm, May 2008, Mats Jansson, President and CEO

    Code of Conduct Code of Conduct 7

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    Customers

    We are always focused on our customers and take care of their

    interests.

    Our attitude towards customers is to be characterized by quality,

    respect and dialogue in all situations. By this we mean:

    Safety. Safety always has top priority for the SAS Groups

    operations. With regard to flight safety, all flights are to beoperated with safe aircraft and other equipment, qualified

    personnel and in accordance with applicable laws and

    regulations. All employees are obligated to report non-

    conformance with the adopted standards, rules and procedures

    to ensure that relevant actions are taken and to help bring about

    continual improvements in safety work.

    Punctuality. It is the duty of all employees in every affected

    business in the SAS Group to take an active part in achieving our

    punctuality and regularity targets.

    Service commitment. Every promise to a customer is a

    commitment we aim to take seriously in all situations. The SAS

    Group is engaged in an ongoing dialog with customers and wecontinuously measure and follow-up on customer satisfaction.

    Through an increased focus on the customer and the service we

    promise, we maintain our customers loyalty to and trust in our

    brand.

    We take our service

    commitment

    seriously and take

    responsibility

    for meeting the

    customers demands

    for quality and

    choice.

    Code of Conduct Code of Conduct 9

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    Employees

    Key words. Our employees are our most valued resource.

    Competence, motivation and commitment are vital, both when

    meeting customers and for creating a favorable working climate.

    The key words of our human resource policy are:

    Trust. All relat ions are to be based on honesty, loyalty,

    consideration and respect.

    Change. Work methods are to be characterized byunderstanding, acceptance and a positive attitude towards

    change.

    Opportunities. All employees shall be given the opportunity to

    affect, develop and improve their skills to achieve their own as

    well as the Groups targets.

    Responsibility. All employees have a shared responsibility for

    their own and the Groups development.

    Leadership. Our managers shall be committed to the SAS Group

    values, and our leadership style shall be

    Consistent

    Straightforward

    Reliable

    Our managers also have a very important task to fulfill

    in contributing to and developing the business. The SAS

    Leadership Profile states that: The SAS leader delivers

    commercial results based on customers needs through

    cooperation and by mobilizing and developing staff. This

    leadership style and profile form the basis for our managers

    to encourage everyone to use their creativity, initiative and

    commitment.

    All employees

    have a shared

    responsibility for

    their own and

    the SAS Groups

    development.

    0 Code of Conduct Code of Conduct 11

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    Diversity. The aim of the SAS Groups social composition is to

    reflect the diversity of the community. In all recruitment, human

    resources development, promotions and other interactions,

    the SAS Group assumes the equal worth of all persons. All

    employees and job applicants are to be treated according to

    formal, objective criteria. No one working, or applying for a job,

    in the SAS Group may be discriminated against or preferred on

    the basis of age, gender, ethnic background, nationality, religion,

    sexual orientation, disability, political conviction or social status.

    Nor do we accept physical, psychological, verbal or sexual

    harassment. Related to diversity and equality and with respect

    for collective bargaining agreements, the principle of equal pay

    for equal work applies.

    Right to organize. The SAS Group respects its employees rights

    to join associations and organizations and to organize unions

    and, in line with national law and practice, conclude collective

    bargaining agreements.

    Working environment. In all our operations we give high priority

    to employees health and safety. This concern for safety pertains

    all forms of working environment. No employee should haveto suffer physically or mentally at his or her workplace. The

    manager is responsible for his or her team, group or department,

    but all involved are committed to cooperating and striving for

    continuous improvements and to preventing all kind of damage

    and injuries.

    The SAS Group policy allows smoking in designated areas only

    and never if co-workers or others consider it a nuisance.

    All employees

    shall be familiar

    with, respect and

    take seriously

    the SAS Groups

    zero tolerance

    of all forms of

    discrimination.

    2 Code of Conduct Code of Conduct 13

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    Security, theft & loss

    The aim of our security work is to protect SAS property and

    the use of our systems as well as to reduce the risk of illegal

    encroachment, sabotage, damage, interruptions, hacking or

    other acts that may result in losses in any form.

    IT security. Security aspects refer to materials and equipment

    as well as information and expertise. It is incumbent upon all

    employees to maintain high standards in their security work,

    which includes controlling and handling passwords and PINcodes on computers and mobile units. It is not permitted to

    use work tools such as computers and mobile phones or our

    communication system to prepare, send, receive, store, print

    out or otherwise disseminate information that is false, illegal,

    harassing or otherwise incompatible with professional conduct.

    All employees are responsible for using the companys

    information and communication systems properly and in

    accordance with IT policies. Personal use must not impede or

    reduce an employees ability to perform service and production

    or affect the company or its reputation in any adverse way.

    Theft and loss. Crime in all its forms, such as theft, loss,

    embezzlement or fraud, is unacceptable and will lead to

    disciplinary measures that may result in termination ofemployment or dismissal. In addition, such acts may be reported

    to the police.

    Crime can be multifaceted. That is why we work actively to inform

    about, prevent, uncover and prosecute crime in all aspects of

    our operations. The SAS Groups policy on these issues has

    been developed in accordance with national and international

    legislation in this area.

    We work actively

    to inform about,

    prevent, uncoverand prosecute crime

    in our operations.

    4 Code of Conduct Code of Conduct 15

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    The society around us

    Good corporate citizen. The SAS Group endeavors to act

    responsibly in all countries and contexts where the Group

    operates. This means, among other things, that the Group is

    always interested in developing dialog and interaction with

    stakeholders and society.

    Sustainability work. To contribute to sustainable development,

    employees must, in their daily work, take the SAS Groups

    environmental and social impact into account in addition to its

    financial performance. Better resource management and a lower

    environmental impact lead to higher long-term profitability and

    improved competitiveness.

    Responsibilities at work. Consuming alcohol at work, or before

    going to work, is not compatible with our business.

    All use, selling or distribution of illegal drugs at or in the

    proximity of our premises is strictly forbidden.

    Responsibilities when traveling. During business travel or when

    traveling for leisure using our travel benefits we do not allow or

    tolerate our employees being involved in or associated with any

    kind of activity that involves:

    Exploitation of persons, such as the purchase of sexually

    related services

    Import or export by sale or distribution of illegal objects or

    dutiable/taxable goods

    In general, SAS Group employees should at all times avoid acts

    or behaviors that could compromise, embarrass or jeopardize

    his/her own goodwill and image or that of SAS. Commercial

    activities in connection with the use of private travel benefits are

    against our rules and regulations.

    We must

    take the SAS

    Groups financialperformance into

    account as well as

    its environmental

    and social impacts

    on the community.

    6 Code of Conduct Code of Conduct 17

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    UN Global Compact. In June 2003 the SAS Group signed

    the UN Global Compact. This program is for companies and

    organizations that want to be a part of the international work to

    advance ten universal principles in the areas of human rights,

    labor standards, environmental challenges and anti-corruption.

    By being committed to social issues and by joining the UN

    Global Compact, the SAS Group has pledged in all activities to

    defend and promote human rights and to combat corruption,

    discrimination and all forms of forced labor. You can read more at

    www.unglobalcompact.org

    8 Code of Conduct Code of Conduct 19

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    Environment

    Environmental consideration. The Groups most significant

    environmental impact is the consumption of nonrenewable

    energy. In the air and on the ground the SAS Group aims to

    minimize its environmental impact and optimize resource

    management by reducing emissions, reducing consumption

    of energy and water, reducing noise and treating waste as a

    resource, among other measures.

    SAS aims to create responsible and sustainable traffic growth,

    while reducing environmental impact.

    We aim to be leaders in sustainable development efforts in

    the airline industry and thereby contributing to sustainable

    society development. SAS has one of the airline industrys

    most ambitious long-term environmental programs, and the

    environmental targets are measured through each companys

    environmental efficiency index.

    In the SAS Group we are also working actively to create

    awareness based on interest in and commitment to

    environmental efforts among all employees. SAS expects that all

    employees show respect for the environment in daily work.

    The SAS Group

    takes the climate

    threat seriously

    and has adopted

    an ambitousenvironmental

    strategy.

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    Shareholder influence &

    transparency

    Corporate Governance. Well-functioning corporate governance

    principles are essential for assuring shareholders that the SAS

    Groups activities are characterized by reliability, transparency

    and effective internal and external control.

    The SAS Group will apply principles and guidelines that ensure

    the adequate dissemination of information to shareholders, real

    shareholder influence and effective management and Board

    work. The SAS Group is constantly adapting new principles to its

    needs in compliance with applicable corporate governance codes

    and regulations.

    Transparency in

    the governance

    of the SAS Group

    is absolutely vital

    for the Groups

    reputation and

    credibility.

    2 Code of Conduct Code of Conduct 23

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    Reporting

    The SAS Group publishes an annual report containing

    economical results, data and information about all Groups and

    companies activities.

    The SAS Group must comply with all security and exchange

    legislation as well as listing agreements and other exchange

    rules in Denmark, Norway and Sweden. The SAS Group aims

    to deliver quick, timely, correct and relevant information to

    shareholders, the community and media and to work for an

    active, open dialog with the market. Communication with

    analysts, investors and general capital markets is handled at

    Group level and must not be engaged in at subsidiary level

    without special authorization.

    Market-sensitive information. The SAS Group has explicit

    routines for how market-sensitive information is to be made

    public and by whom. If these routines are breached by

    individuals this will have consequences.

    Reporting principles. The SAS Group has strict standards and

    principles regarding the reporting of financial information and

    has deployed internal control functions.

    Sustainability reporting. As an integral part of its annual

    reporting the SAS Group reports its sustainability development.

    This includes corporate social responsibility reporting based

    on internal as well as external guidelines, with the purpose of

    satisfying different stakeholders needs.

    Communication with

    the stock market is

    conducted at Group

    level and must

    not be engaged

    in at subsidiary

    level without

    authorization.

    4 Code of Conduct Code of Conduct 25

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    Insider trading

    The Board of the SAS Group has laid down rules for insiders and

    trading in SAS shares.

    Insider information. Insider information refers to information

    that has not been made public and that could affect the price of

    the share or other financial instruments. You may have access to

    insider information even if you are not registered as an insider.

    In which case, you may not - either directly or indirectly - buy

    or sell shares in SAS AB or in listed companies with which the

    SAS Group is negotiating or has a business relationship.

    Nor may you disclose insider information to anyone else,

    including family or friends.

    You may have

    access to insider

    information even

    if you are not

    registered as an

    insider, in which

    case the same

    prohibitions against

    trading in SAS

    shares apply to you.

    6 Code of Conduct Code of Conduct 27

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    Doing business

    SAS Group companies and employees must comply with all laws

    and regulations that apply to their business activities. Every

    employee is obligated to be familiar with or seek out information

    on statutory requirements and other legal issues affecting his or

    her job tasks.

    Competition.The SAS Group supports competition as the basis

    of all business development and innovation and has establisheda strict Competition Law Compliance Program, which shall be

    complied with by all employees. The SAS Groups companies are

    to compete within the framework of each countrys legislation,

    applying the Groups codes, standards and policies. Employees

    of the SAS Groups companies and business units may not

    participate in anticompetitive activities, such as price fixing,

    dividing up the market, abuse of a dominant position or in other

    contexts where free competition is illegally obstructed, limited or

    weakened. In case of doubt, consult your manager or SAS Group

    Corporate Legal Affairs.

    Purchasing. All purchasing must help to keep costs as low

    as possible and have the Groups best interests in mind. In

    connection with purchasing, choosing suppliers and ensuringthe best commercial terms are factors impacting the Groups

    profitability and competitiveness. All purchasing shall be

    done professionally, applying sound ethical principles, high

    standards of integrity and in compliance with applicable

    legislation and SAS Group policies. Savings are to be achieved

    through standardization, binding framework contracts and close

    collaboration with selected suppliers.

    SAS Group

    companies and

    employees must

    comply with all laws

    and regulations

    that apply to their

    business activities.

    The SAS Group

    expects its suppliers

    and partners to share

    its views on these

    topics!

    8 Code of Conduct Code of Conduct 29

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    Priority shall be given to suppliers that are certified to ISO 14001

    or able to demonstrate that they follow a similar environmental

    management system and that work in compliance with the UN

    Global Compact.

    The SAS Group complies with the UN Convention on the Rights

    of the Child and with Save the Childrens guidelines for dealing

    with the rights of children and demands the same of its suppliers.Information regarding ongoing purchasing negotiat ions and

    possible suppliers shall be treated confidentially.

    Receiving or paying bribes and improper perquisites. Each

    employees integrity helps to uphold the Groups good name

    and credibility in the market. In no circumstances shall the

    SAS Groups employees or companies promise, offer or accept

    payments, compensation, loans or other financial benefits to,

    through or from persons or companies in violation of applicable

    laws. Nor is it permitted to use middlemen, agents or other

    intermediaries to circumvent the aforementioned prohibitions

    against giving or accepting payments or other benefits.

    Gifts and entertainment. The Groups employees or companiesmay not promise, offer or accept gifts, entertainment or other

    personal benefits or favors to or from persons in violation of

    applicable laws or if this can, or may be considered to, affect the

    performance of their jobs or the outcome of a business deal.

    In case of doubt, consult your manager or SAS Group Corporate

    Legal Affairs.

    The integrity of all

    employees helps to

    uphold the Groups

    good name and

    credibility in themarket.

    0 Code of Conduct Code of Conduct 31

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    Communication & dialogue

    A fruitful dialogue is based on openness between the company

    and its employees. Communication is a strategic management

    tool intended to help convey the SAS Groups strategies and

    goals and ensure that they are accepted and realized throughout

    the Group. Communication and dialogue with the Groups

    stakeholder groups are therefore key aspects of our daily work.

    Communication work is to be conducted at a high, professional

    level and shall abide by the laws and regulations that apply to

    listed companies. In SAS communication is a management

    responsibility.

    The role of the communication departments is to support

    management in effectively communicating with internal and

    external audiences.

    Individual SAS employees may not, without management

    approval, make statements on SAS behalf regarding SAS or its

    businesses to the media, investors, financial or trade analysts or

    on Internet chat rooms or in other public forums or contexts.

    A fruitful dialogue

    is based on

    openness between

    the company and

    its employees

    and external

    stakeholders.

    2 Code of Conduct Code of Conduct 33

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    Conflicts of interestConflicts of interest arise when an individuals objectives do not

    coincide with those of the SAS Group and his or her decision may

    harm the Group. Employees must therefore report situations

    or transactions that may bring about a conflict of interest. If

    you suspect that you are or are at risk of being involved in such

    a conflict, consult your superior. If he or she cannot or will not

    decide, you must contact SAS Group Corporate Legal Affairs.

    Conflicts of interest can also arise when a close family member

    has a financial or other interest that may affect an employees

    judgment to the detriment of the SAS Group.

    Business opportunities. You may not, on your own or a family

    members behalf, benefit from business opportunities rightfully

    belonging to the SAS Group. Nor may you use the Groups informa-

    tion, property or your position in the Group for personal gain.

    Other employment. You may not have an employer other than

    the SAS Group or be involved in business activities outside

    the Group if this could adversely impact your work for the SAS

    Group. Always consult your superior before accepting other

    employment or more extensive engagements.

    Service on boards of directors and other external

    engagements. If you serve or are asked to serve on a board or

    other body outside the SAS Group, make sure that this cannotlead to a conflict of interest. Such engagements require the

    formal approval of your superior.

    Political activities. The SAS Group does not make any

    contributions or give other support, direct or indirect, to political

    parties or individual politicians. Nor are you allowed to make

    contributions at the Groups expense or to provide assistance in

    the form of funds or resources from the Group.

    Employees of the

    SAS Group are

    always to work forthe good of the

    Group. Members

    of the Board and

    executives must set

    a good example.

    4 Code of Conduct Code of Conduct 35

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    Infringements & reporting

    Conduct or actions that are, or may for good reasons be

    perceived as, infringements of laws or this Code of Conduct, are

    to be reported. You are encouraged to report any such conduct

    or action to your superior, or if the superior is involved or will not

    act, to the next level in the organization. We expect superiors/

    managers to treat reported matters seriously and in compliance

    with the SAS Groups policies and values.

    Reporting infringements (whistleblowing). The SAS

    Group has established a whistle blowing procedure. Reports

    of infringements of laws or non-compliance with this Code

    of Conduct concerning, for example, competition law, crime,

    accounting and financial reporting, insider trading or serious

    conflicts of interest or in situations where managers are involved

    or not taking appropriate action on submitted reports may

    also be reported to Senior Vice President & General Counsel,

    Corporate Legal Affairs, SAS Group. Reports may be made

    directly on the SAS intranet. Employees and others can also

    report via e-mail: [email protected]

    No one shall be discriminated against or punished for reporting

    in good faith actual or suspected infringements. Reports willbe treated confidentially and on an anonymous basis, if so

    requested.

    On the SAS Groups

    Portal there is a

    page for reporting

    infringements of this

    Code of Conduct.

    6 Code of Conduct Code of Conduct 37

    SAS AB, May 2008(STODH, STODL, STODP, STODX)

    Text, layout & production: CPHPP

    in coop eration with SAS Training

    CVR-no. 556606-8499

    SE-19 5 87 Stockholm

    Phone +46 8 797 00 00

    www.sasgroup.net

    ISO 14001

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    Code of Conduct

    This Code of Conduct applies to the entire SAS

    Group and must be respected by all employees.

    The rules in the Code of Conduct are based on theSAS Groups common values.