Code Route Kinya

5/19/2018 Code Route Kinya.

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ITEKA RYA PEREZIDA N 85/01 RYO KU WA 02/09/2002 RISHYIRAHO

AMABWIRIZA RUSANGE AGENGA IMIHANDA N'UBURYO BWO

KUYIGENDAMO.

Twebwe Paul KAGAME,Perezida wa Repubulika,

Dushingiye ku Itegeko Shingiro rya Repubulika yu Rwanda, cyane cyane mu ngingo

yaryo ya 9, 10 niya 16 igika cya !"mase!erano yerekeranye nigabana ry#butegetsi

yashyiriweho umukono "R#S$" ku wa 0 ukwakira 199%&

'uma!e kubona itegeko n( )*19+ ryo kuwa 1 -!eli 19+ ryerekeye imihanda

n.uburyo bwo kuyigendamo&

Dusubiye ku cyeme!o n( 660*%06 cyo ku wa 11 -!eri 19/+ gishyiraho amategeko

agenga imihanda nuburyo bwo kuyigendamo&

Inama y"baminisitiri yateranye ku wa 18 Uk!"#$ 1998& ima!e kubisu!uma no

kubyeme!a&

TWATEGETSE KANDI DUTEGETSE%

IGI&E &YA MBERE% AMATEGEKO ABANZA

UMUTWE WA MBERE% IBIREBWA N'IRI TEKA

I()(" *$ 1%

Iri teka rigenga uburyo bwo kugenda mu n!ira nyabagendwa, bwerekeye abanyamaguru,

ibinyabi!iga, inyamaswa !ikurura, i!ikorera ibintu, cyangwa i!o bagenderaho kimwe

n.amatungo

UMUTWE WA II% IBISOBANURO

I()(" *$ 2%

u gukuriki!a ibi2ugwa muri iri teka3


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1 I4ambo 5In!ira nyabagendwa5 ri2uga imbago !ose !.imihanda minini, amabarabara, aho

abantu nyamwinshi bahurira, aho imodoka !ihagarara, in!ira n.utuyira two ku muhanda,

ibiraro, ibyombo, mbese ku buryo rusange, imihanda nyabagendwa yose igendwamo ku

butaka&

% I4ambo 5umuhanda5, ri2uga igice cyangwa ibice by.in!ira nyabagendwa bigendwamo

n.ibinyabi!iga, iyo n!ira nyabagendwa ikaba yagira imihanda myinshi itandukanyi4we ku

buryo bugaragara n.ubutaka bwayo cyangwa ubusumbane&

I4ambo 5in!ira y.ibinyabi!iga5, ri2uga umuhanda n.in!ira !iwukiki4e&

) I4ambo 5igisate cy.umuhanda5 ri2uga kimwe mu bice bigabanyi4e umuhanda mu burebure

bwawo bishobora kugaraga!wa n.umurongo umwe ukome4e cyangwa ugi!we n.uduce

dukulikiranye ariko icyo gisate kikagira ubugari buhagi4e ku buryo ibinyabi!iga bitali

amagare, 2elometeri cyangwa amapikipiki bigenda bibangikanye&

/ I4ambo 5agahanda k.amagare5 bi2uga igice cy.in!ira nyabagendwa cyagenewe

kunyurwamo n.amagare na 2elomoteri bikagaraga!wa n.ikimenyetso cyabigenewe

6 "magambo 5isangano5 ni 5inkomane5 bi2uga ahantu hose imihanda ihurira, aho

umuhanda urasukira mu wundi cyangwa mu maharakubiri y.in!ira nyabagendwa, ubwo

hakabarirwamo imyanya igi!we n.ayo mahuliro n.i!o nkomane cyangwa n.ayo

maharakubiri y.imihanda

I4ambo 5akayira5 bi2uga in!ira nyabagendwa iunganye yagenewe gusa abanyamaguru

cyangwa ibinyabi!iga bigendera ku bi!iga bibiri

+ I4ambo 5in!ira y.igitaka5 bi2uga in!ira nyabagendwa yagutse kurusha akayira ariko

ubusan!we ikaba itaragenewe ibinyabi!iga bibiri

In!ira y.igitaka ikome!a kwitwa ityo iyo isa n.umuhanda igihe irasutse gusa mu yindi

n!ira nyabagendwa

9 I4ambo 5urusisiro5 bi2uga ahantu hose hari ama!u yegeranye cyangwa aatanye, ari ku

ruhande urwo arirwo rwose rw.in!ira nyabagendwa cyangwa se aho bin4irira n.aho

basohokera hagaraga!wa n.ibyapa by.aho hantu&

10 I4ambo 5umuyobo!i5 bi2uga umuntu wese utwaye ikinyabi!iga cyangwa uyobora mu

n!ira nyabagendwa inyamaswa !ikurura, !ikorera cyangwa !igenderwaho, cyangwa

amatungo, yaba ubushyo cyangwa imwe imwe&

11 I4ambo 5umuko!i ubiitiye ububasha5 bi2uga umwe mu bako!i ba2ugwa mu ngingo ya

y.iri teka, wambaye ku buryo bugaraga!a ibimenyetso by.imirimo ashin!we

Iyo umugen!i ahaga!e, umuko!i ubiitiye ububasha ashobora kuba adaite ibyo

bimenyetso, ariko rero agomba kugaraga!a ko abiitiye ububasha

%


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1% I4ambo 5ikinyabi!iga5 bi2uga ikintu cyose gikoreshwa mu gutwara abantu n.ibintu ku

butaka, kimwe n.igikoresho cyose kigendeshwa, gihingishwa, gikoreshwa mu nganda

cyangwa ahandi

1 I4ambo 5ikinyamitende5 bi2uga ikinyabi!iga cyose, nk.igare ry.iki!iga kimwe, ry.ibi!iga

bibiri, bitatu cyangwa bine, kigendeshwa n.inguu !.abantu bakiriho nko kuba bakoreshaibirenge cyangwa intoki

1) a7 I4ambo 5igare5 bi2uga ikinyamitende cy.ibi!iga bibiri&

b7 I4ambo 52elomoteri5 bi2uga ikinyabi!iga giite ibi!iga bitaren!e bibiri kandi giite

moteri itarenge4e santimetero kibe /0 cyangwa imbaraga !itarenga 82" ) kandi,

hakuriki4we uko cyako!we, umu2uduko wacyo nturenge 8m 60 mu isaha

Igare na 2elomoteri bidahetse ababigenderaho ntibiatwa nk.ibinyabi!iga

1/ I4ambo 5ipikipiki5 bi2uga ikinyabi!iga cyose cy.ibi!iga bibiri giite moteri, ukuyemo !a

2elomoteri&

16 "magambo 5ikinyamitende itatu n.ikinyamitende ine biite moteri5 bi2uga ibinyabi!iga

by.ibi!iga bitatu cyangwa bine bitarenge4e uburemere bwibiro )00, kandi moteri ikaba

itarenge4e santimetero kibe /0 cyangwa imbaraga !ayo !ikaba !itarenge4e 82" 1/

ushyira intebe ku ruhande cyangwa romoruki inyuma y.ibinyabi!iga bya2u!we ku bika

1, 1), 1/ na 16 ntacyo bihindura ku rwego birimo

1 I4ambo 5ikinyabi!iga kigendeshwa na moteri5 bi2uga ikinyabi!iga cyose giite moteri

ikigendesha kandi kigendeshwa n.ibikigi!e&

1+ I4ambo 5imodoka5 bi2uga ikinyabi!iga cyose kigendeshwa na moteri, uretse !a

2elomoteri, ipikipiki, ibinyamitende itatu cyangwa ine biite moteri, n.imashini !ikurura

n.i!indi !ihinga !iite moteri !ikaba kandi ku busan!we !itwara mu n!ira nyabagendwa

abantu cyangwa ibintu cyangwa se !igenewe gukurura ibindi binyabi!iga bitwara abantu

cyangwa ibintu&

19 I4ambo 5romoruki5 bi2uga ikinyabi!iga kigenewe gukururwa n.ikindi& iryo 4ambo

rikoreshwa kandi kuri !a maku!ungu&

%0 I4ambo 5maku!ungu5 bi2uga romoruki iyo ariyo yose yagenewe guatishwa kukinyabi!iga gikurura ku buryo igice cyayo kiba kikiryamyeho kandi igice cy.uburemere

bwacyo ndetse n.ubw.ibyo itwaye bukaba bushikamiye icyo kinyabi!iga&

%1 I4ambo 5romoruki ntoya5 bi2uga romoruki iyo ariyo yose iite uburemere butarenga ibiro

/0

%% "magambo 5ibinyabi!iga bikomatanye5 na 5ibinyabi!iga bikururana5 bi2uga

ibinyabi!iga biatanye bikagenda nk.aho ari kimwe&

% I4ambo 5ikinyabi!iga giatani4e5 bi2uga ikinyabi!iga gikomatanye, kimwe ali ikinyabi!iga

gikurura, ikindi ari maku!ungu &


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%) I4ambo 5ikinyabi!iga gikururana kabiri5 bi2uga ibinyabi!iga bikomatanye bikururana

bigi!we n.ikinyabi!iga giatani4e kandi kiriho romoruki yacyo&

%/ "magambo 5uburemere bwite5 n.5uburemere bw.ikidapakiye5, bi2uga uburemere

bw.ikinyabi!iga ki!ima giite karosori n.ibikoresho byacyo ngombwa kandi cyu!uye

lisansi, ma!utu cyangwa ga!i, ama!i n.ama2uta, aliko hatabariwemo abagitwaye, abantucyangwa imi!igo cyikoreye&

%6 I4ambo 5uburemere bwikorewe5 bi2uga uburemere bwite bw.ikinyabi!iga ki!ima

hongereweho uburemere bw.imi!igo cyikoreye, ubw.ugitwaye n.ubw.undi muntu wese

gitwaye&

% I4ambo 5uburemere ntarengwa bwemewe 5 bi2uga uburemere bwose ntarengwa

bw.ikinyabi!iga bweme4we hakuriki4we ibi2ugwa muli iri teka, uburemere ntarengwa

bwemewe bw.ibinyabi!iga bikomatanye, bw.ikinyabi!iga giatani4e cyangwa

bw.ikinyabi!iga gikurana kabiri, bwitwa 5uburemere bugendanwa5&

%+ I4ambo5guhagarara umwanya muto5 bi2uga igihe cya ngombwa ikinyabi!iga kimara

gihaga!e kugirango abantu cyangwa ibintu byin4ire cyangwa bisohoke&

%9 I4ambo 5guhagarara umwanya munini5 bi2uga igihe kiren!e icya ngombwa ikinyabi!iga

kimara gihaga!e kugira ngo abantu cyangwa ibintu byin4ire cyangwa bisohoke&

0 I4ambo 5akagarura:rumuri5 bi2uga akantu karabagirana gasubi!a imirasire y.urumuri ku

kintu kiyohere4e&

1 I4ambo 5ikinyabi!iga : ndakumirwa5 ni ibinyabi!iga by.abapolisi, ibi!imya:nkongi ndetse

n.ibinyabi!iga bitwara abarwayi, iyo bi4ya aho bigomba gutabara byihutirwa kandi

bikarangwa n.intaba!a irabagirana cyangwa irangurura i4wi&

% I4ambo ;"matara y.urugendo5


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+ I4ambo 5amatara yo gusubira inyuma5 bi2uga amatara y.ikinyabi!iga agenewe kubonesha

in!ira inyuma y.ikinyabi!iga no kumenyesha abandi bagen!i ko ikinyabi!iga gisubira

inyuma cyangwa kigiye gusubira inyuma&

9 I4ambo 5itara ndanga:cyereke!o= cyangwa ikinyoteri5 bi2uga itara ry.ikinyabi!igarigenewe kwereka abandi bagen!i ko umuyobo!i ashaka kugana iburyo cyangwa

ibumoso&

)0 "magambo 5itara rishakisha5 n.5itara rihinduki!wa5 bi2uga, itara ry.ikinyabi!iga

gishobora guhinduki!wa n.umuyobo!i bidatewe n.uko ikinyabi!iga kigenda kandi

rishobora kumurika ikintu kiri mu n!ira nyabagendwa cyangwa hirya yayo&

)1 "magambo 5itara ndangamubyimba5 n.5itara ndanga burumbarare5 bi2uga itara

ry.ikinyabi!iga ryerekana ubugari bwacyo, ahagana imbere cyangwa inyuma igihe

uburebure bwacyo burenga metero 6 cyangwa iyo ubugari bwacyo, habariwemo ibyo

cyikoreye, burenga metero %,10

)% I4ambo 5ubuso bubonesha5 bi2uga ku byerekeye amatara, ubuso busohokana urumuri,

naho ku byerekeye utugarura rumuri bika2uga ubuso burabagiranamo urumuri

) I4ambo 5itara ry.umuhondo5 bi2uga itara ryose ry.umuhondo wigan4e, ry.umuhondo

nyawo cyangwa usa n.icunga hakuriki4we ibisobanuro bi2ugwa mu ngereka ya y.iri

teka

UMUTWE WA III% ABAKOZI BABI+ITIYE UBUBASHA

I()(" *$ , %

>itabu4i4e ububasha abagen!a:cyaha bahawe n.amategeko y.umwihariko, abashin!we

cyane cyane kubahiri!a iri teka ni3

1 >a oisiye na ba su!oisiye bo muri ?olisi y.igihugu igihe bari mu ka!i&

% >a kaporari nabapolisi bo muri ?olisi y.Igihugu igihe bari mu ka!i, babitumwe na

?rokireri wa Repubulika wo muri iyo asi&

"bapolisi bo mu mutwe ushin!we umutekano mu muhanda&

) "bako!i bo mu biro by.amateme n.imihanda, ku byerekeye ibi2ugwa mu ngingo ya + n.iya

9, iya )0, 60 kuge!a kuya 6+, iya % n.iya iya 11 n.iya 11), iya 11 kuge!a kuya 1%0

!.iri teka&

/ "bako!i ba gasutamo, ku byerekeye ibi2ugwa mu ngingo ya 1%&

6 "bako!i bo mu biro by.imisoro, ku byerekeye ibi2ugwa mu ngingo ya 1%1 kuge!a ku ya

1/

"bako!i b.ikigo cy.ubukerarugendo na pariki !.igihugu babiherewe uburengan!ira na

inisitiri w.#butabera&

/


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+ >a oisiye bashin!we ?olisi yigihugu igihe bayobora abasilikare bagenda ku mirongo&

9 "bako!i bo mu biro bya inisiteri ishin!we utwara "bantu nIbintu mu mirimo yayo

babiherewe uburengan!ira na inisitiri w.#butabera

"bako!i ba2ugwa muri iyi ngingo baite ububasha bwo kugen!a ibyaha byica iri tekabatarengereye imilimo bashin!we n.iasi bakoramo

UMUTWE WA I-% IMPANUKA

I()(" *$ %

>itabangamiye ibiteganywa namategeko ahana, umugen!i wese uguweho n.impanukaagomba3

1( uhita ahagarara igihe bimushobokeye kandi atagombye kubangamira bundibushya

uburyo bwo kugenda mu muhanda cyangwa kwite!a ibyago ubwe&

%( ukora uko ashoboye kwose kugirango uburyo bwo kugenda mu muhanda bw.aho

impanuka yabereye bwoye guhungabana ashyira ibimenyetso ahashobora kubyara

inkomyi, nko gukoresha ikimenyetso n(",%9, kwakiri!a icyarimwe amatara yose

ndangacyereke!o y.ikinyabi!iga, cyangwa kuhatereka itara rimyatsa, ry.umuhondo

cyangwa risa n.icunga&

( Iyo umuntu yapiriye mu mpanuka cyangwa yakomerekeyemo bikabi4e kandi bikaba

bidahungabanya uburyo bwo kugenda mu muhanda, kwirinda guhindura uko ibintu

bime!e, gusibanganya ibimenyetso bishobora kugaraga!a abari mu makosa, no

kubimenyesha cyangwa gutumaho abubahiri!a amahoro bari hai aho&

)( Iyo abandi bantu bahuye n.iyo mpanuka babimusabye, kubabwira umwirondoro we&

/( Iyo umuntu yapiriye muri iyo mpanuka cyangwa yakomerekeyemo bikabi4e, ariko

akabona nta byago bishobora kumutera, kuguma aho impanuka yabereye cyangwa

kuhagaruka kuge!.igihe abubahiri!a amahoro bahagereye, cyeretse iyo bamwemereyekuha2a cyangwa iyo agomba gutabara abakomeretse cyangwa ku4ya kwi2u!a ubwe

bwite&

6( Iyo impanuka yangi4e ibintu gusa cyangwa hakaba hari abakomeretse byorohe4e, kugana

aho impanuka yabereye, kugirango, abyum2ikanyeho n.uwo bagonganye, bagaraga!e uko

byagen!e, cyangwa niba batabyum2ikanyeho, aashe umuko!i ubishin!we kubyirebera

"riko rero, iyo umuko!i ubiitiye ububasha adashobora cyangwa atashoboye kugera aho

byabereye mu gihe kiringaniye , abahuye n.impanuka bashobora buri wese kubimureba, igihe

bishoboka, kubimenyesha umutegetsi ushin!we kubahiri!a amahoro uri hai cyangwa uri aho

batuye

6


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-k.uko iyi ngingo ibiteganya3

: 5umuntu wakomeretse cyane5 bi2uga umuntu wagi!e ibikomere bishobora kumu2iramo

urupu, kumushegesha wese, kumutesha igice cy.umubiri cyangwa wacitse urugingo

: 5igikomere cyorohe4e5 bi2uga igikomere cyose umuntu asanga kitahungabanya ubu!ima,kitamushegesha wese cyangwa kitatuma ataka!a igice cy.umubiri cyangwa urugingo

UMUTWE WA -% IBITEGEKWA IBYAKWAIBIMENYETSO

I()(" *$ 5 %

1 #mugen!i wese uri mu n!ira nyabagendwa agomba guhita yum2ira ibitegetswe n.abako!i

babiitiye ububasha

% Ibitegekwa ni nk.ibi3

a7 ukuboko ku!amuye, gutegeka abagen!i bose guhagarara keretse abage!e mu isangano

bagomba guhita baha2a&

b7 ukuboko cyangwa amaboko atambitse ategeka guhagarara abaturuka mu byereke!o

bisanganya icyereke!o cyerekanwa n.ukuboko cyangwa amaboko arambuye

c7 ku!ungu!a intambike itara ritukura, bitegeka guhagarara abo iryo tara riganishaho

#mugen!i wese ategetswe kugaraga!a umwirondoro we igihe umuko!i ubiitiye ububasha

abimusabye bitewe n.ikosa ako!e ryica iri teka, cyangwa habaye impanuka

) #muyobo!i w.ikinyabi!iga gihaga!e umwanya muto cyangwa munini ategetswe

kugikuraho igihe abisabwe n.umuko!i ubiitiye ububasha

/ #mugen!i wese agomba kubahiri!a ibimenyetso byashyiriweho gutunganya uburyo bwo

kugenda mu muhanda igihe cyose ibyo bimenyetso biteye uko byagenwe kandi

bigaragara bihagi4e

6 Ibitegekwa n.abako!i babiitiye ububasha birusha agaciro ibindi bimenyetso

UMUTWE WA -I% URUHUSHYA RWO GUTWARA IBINYABIZIGA.

I&YI&IRO &YA MBERE% U*$ 3" (43$$ )!)*$!)#)($

4$()3 6 R3$7$.

I()(" *$ %

1 -tawe ushobora gutwara ikinyabi!iga kigendeshwa na moteri mu n!ira nyabagendwa

adaite kandi atitwa4e uruhushya rwo gutwara ibinyabi!iga rwatan!we na ?olisi yigihugu


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#ko uruhushya rwo gutwara ikinyabi!iga ruteye nuko rutangwa, bigenwa nIteka rya

inisitiri ushin!we utwara "bantu nIbintu abisabwe na 8omit@ yIgihugu ishin!we

umutekano mu mihanda&

#muyobo!i agomba kwerekana ako kanya uruhushya rwo gutwara ibinyabi!iga aruba4i4we

n.umuko!i ubiitiye ububasha

% #ruhushya rwo gutwara ibinyabi!iga rwerekana urwego cyangwa in!ego !.ibinyabi!iga

cyatangiwe

In!ego !.ibinyabi!iga !isabirwa uruhushya ni i!i3

UrwegoA "mapikipiki n.ibinyamitende itatu biite moteri biriho cyangwa bidaite intebe ku

ruhande

UrwegoB3 Imodoka !akorewe gutwara abantu kandi !iite imyanya munani ntarengwa yo

kwicarwamo hatabariwemo uw.umuyobo!i

: Imodoka !agenewe gutwara ibintu kandi !iite uburemere ntarengwa bwemewe

butarenga ibiro /000

: Ibinyamitende ine biite moteri

8u binyabi!iga byo muri urwo rwego bashobora gushyiraho romoruki ntoya iite umutambiko

umwe

Urwego C3 Imodoka !agenewe gutwara ibintu biite uburemere ntarengwa bwemewe burenga

ibiro /000

8u binyabi!iga by.urwo rwego bashoboraga gushyiraho romoruki ntoya

Urwego D3 Imodoka !akorewe gutwara abantu kandi !iite imyanya irenga umunani yo

kwicarwamo, hatabariwemo uw.umuyobo!i

Urwego E3 Ibinyabi!iga bikomatanye biite ikinyabi!iga gikurura kiri muri rumwe mu n!ego

>, A na D umuyobo!i aitiye uruhushya kandi romoruki yabyo ikaba iite

uburemere ntarengwa bwemewe burenga ibiro /0

Urwego F: Ibinyabi!iga bidasan!we , nta kwita ku

buremere bwa!o

) #ruhushya rwo gutwara ibinyabi!iga rutangwa burundu abarusaba bama!e gutsinda

ibi!amini bikurikira kandi herekanywe icyeme!o gitangwa na muganga wemewe akuriki4e

ibi2ugwa mu gika cya + cyiyi ngingo3

a7 iki!amini ku masomo cyerekana ko uba!wa a!i bihagi4e amategeko y.umuhanda&

+


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b7 iki!amini cyerekana ko uba!wa a!i gutwara ikinyabi!iga cyo mu rwego asabira

uruhushya rwo gutwara

Ibi!amini byerekeye amasomo no gutwara ibinyabi!iga kugirango hatangwe uburengan!ira

bwo gutwara ibinyabi!iga bikorwa mu buryo bwashyi!weho na inisiteri ishin!we gutwara

abantu nibintu

/ a7 uruhushya rwagateganyo rwo gutwara ibinyabi!iga rushobora guhabwa umuntu wese

urusabye kugirango bimuashe kugera ku bumenyi buhagi4e bwo gutwara ibinyabi!iga

bu!atuma abona icyeme!o cyuburengan!ira burunduye

#ruhushya rwagateganyo rwo gutwara ibinyabi!iga rutangwa ari uko urwaka atsin!e

iki!amini cy.amasomo giteganywa mu gika cya ) a7, cy.iyi ngingo

b7 #ruhushya rwagateganyo rwo gutwara ibinyabi!iga ruite agaciro ku n!ego !ose

!.ibinyabi!iga

c7 #ruhushya rwagateganyo rwo gutwara ibinyabi!iga rumara ame!i atatu& icyo gihe

rushobora kwongerwa inshuro eshatu gusa

d7 #ite uruhushya rwagateganyo rwo gutwara ibinyabi!iga ntiyemerewe gutwara

imodoka keretse ari kumwe n.umwigisha uite uburengan!ira bwo mu rwego

rw.imodoka atwaye

#mwigisha agomba kuba iruhande rw.uwo yigisha kugira ngo ashobore kureba ne!a

ibyo akora kandi amugoboke mu gihe cyo kuyitwara iyo bibaye ngombwa

Ikinyabi!iga cyigirwaho kigomba kuba giite inyuma ikimenyetso kigi!we n.inyuguti

C yera yanditswe mu ibara ry.ubururu kandi iite uburebure butari hasi ya santimetero

1/ cyangwa icyapa cyumweru cyanditseho ;"#':EACE= mu nyuguti !umukara

6 Iyo rwatakaye, rwibwe cyangwa rwangiritse, uruhushya rwo gutwara ikinyabi!iga

rusimburwa by.agateganyo, mu gihe gihagi4e kugirango habe habonetse inyandiko yarwo

kandi icyo gihe ntikirenge iminsi cumi n.itanu n.urupapuro ruite agaciro nk.ak.uruhushya

rwo gutwara imodoka rutangwa na prokireri wa Repubulika

>isabwe n.uwari aite uruhushya rwo gutwara ikinyabi!iga rwatakaye, rwibwe cyangwarwangiritse, abategetsi batanga urwa mbere batanga n.inyandiko nshungu yarwo

#ruhushya rwo gutwara ibinyabi!iga n.inyandiko:nshungu yarwo bitangwa ari uko

harishywe aya maaranga3

: uruhushya rwo gutwara ikinyabi!iga ku rwego rutangirirwaho3 %/00

: kuri buri rwego rwiyongereyeho3 /00

: uruhushya rw.agateganyo rwo gutwara ibinyabi!iga31000

: inyandiko:nshungu3 /00

9


10/96

-yamara, abaite uruhushya rw.agateganyo rugiite agaciro, batanga gusa amaaranga yari

asigaye ngo babone uruhushya burunduye rwo gutwara ikinyabi!iga

+ a7 uruhushya rwo gutwara ibinyabi!iga rwimwa cyangwa rwamburwa abantu barwaye

indwara !ikurikira: ku byerekeye uruhushya rwo mu rwego A, D, E, na F, ukubona kw.i4isho kugomba

kugira +*10 kuri buri 4isho cyangwa *10 ku 4isho rimwe na 9*10 ku rindi 4isho,

cyangwa se 6*10 ku 4isho rimwe na 10*10 ku rindi >iremewe ko uburwayi bwamaso

bukosorwa namataratara abigenewe

: #kum2a3 kutum2a cyangwa kum2a buhoro bikabi4e kandi ku matwi yombi

: I!indi ndwara !.ubu!ima !ibu!a bikabi4e ingingo gukora ne!a cyangwa !ihungabanya

imikorere y.ubwonko

b7 ?rokireri wa Repubulika ashobora gutumi!a umuntu wese uite uruhushya rwo gutwaraibinyabi!iga akekaho bumwe mu burwayi buma!e ku2ugwa kugira ngo asu!umwe na

muganga amutegetse& muganga yoherere!a ?rokireri ibyo yabonye mu gihe

kitarenge4e iminsi umunani

c7 ?rokireri wa Repubulika ashobora kwambura by.agateganyo uruhushya rwo gutwara

ikinyabi!iga umuntu wese wan!e gusu!umwa na muganga& ashobora na none

kwambura uruhushya umuntu wese u!wiho uburwayi buma!e ku2ugwa

d7 Icyeme!o cya ?rokireri wa Republika kiri kumwe n.inyandikuro yemewe ya raporo ya

muganga wa Ceta, cyoherere!wa nyirubwite mu ibaruwa ishinganywe mu iposita

ikanatangirwa icyeme!o cy.uko bayibonye

e7 Icyeme!o cya ?rokireri wa Repubulika ntiki4ulirirwa iyo cyaashwe kubera kwanga

gusu!umwa na muganga

7 8u !indi mpam2u, icyeme!o gishobora ku4uririrwa kwa prokireri mukuru w.urukiko

rw.ubu4urire mu gihe cy.iminsi 0 nyirubwite ama!e kubona icyeme!o cya ?rokireri

wa Repubulika

Igihe cyemewe cyo ku4urira n.ubu4ulire ntibihagarika icyeme!o

g7 #wa4uliye asu!umwa n.akanama k.abaganga batatu, umwe muri bo agashyirwaho na

?rokireri mukuru, uwa kabiri agashyirwaho n.uwa4uriye, uwa gatatu agashakwa n.abo

baganga babiri ba mbere

#kwamburwa uruhushya rwo gutwara ikinyabi!iga kugumaho ari uko byeme4we

n.ubwigan!e bw.ama4wi y.abagi!e ako kanama& muri icyo gihe amaranga agomba

gutangwa aherera k.uwa4uriye

Icyeme!o cyo kwambura burundu uruhushya rwo gutwara ikinyabi!iga kimenyeshwa

ubutegetsi bwabutan!e

10


11/96

9 >inyuranyi4e n.ibima!e ku2ugwa, ntibategetswe kugendana uruhushya rwo gutwara

ibinyabi!iga, abayobo!i bataramara umwaka mu Rwanda iyo baite3

- uruhushya mpu!amahanga rwo gutwara ikinyabi!iga ruteye kimwe n.urugero rugi!e

umugereka wa w.amase!erano yakorewe i Giyeni kuwa + #gushyingo 196+, yerekeye

uburyo bwo kugenda mu muhanda &

- uruhushya m2a:mahanga rwo gutwara ikinyabi!iga ruhu4e namategeko ari ku

mugereka wa 6 wamase!erano yi Giyeni yo kuwa + ugushyingo 196+& ariko urwo

ruhushya rukaba ruite agaciro, kandi rwaratan!we nigihugu cyasinye ayo mase!erano

cyangwa nikigo cyabiherewe ububasha nikindi gihugu cyasinye ayo mase!erano

"baite kimwe muri i!o mpushya bagomba guhita barwerekana iyo babisabwe n.umuko!i

ubiitiye ububasha

>atagombye gukora iki!amini cy.amasomo n.icyo gutwara ikinyabi!iga, bashobora kubona

uruhushya rutangirwa mu Rwanda rwo gutwara ikinyabi!iga iyo berekanye uruhushya

mpu!amahanga cyangwa m2amahanga, bapa gusa kubisaba mbere y.irangira ry.igihecy.umwaka giteganywa ku gice cya mbere cy.iki gika

I&YI&IRO &YA II% U*$ 6#$6$$($ 3" (43$$ )k)*$!)#)($

I()(" *$ : %

1 ?olisi yigihugu iite ububasha bwo gutanga uruhushya mpu!amahanga rwo gutwara

ikinyabi!iga hakuriki4we ibiri ku rugero rugi!e umugereka wa w.amase!erano y.i Giyeni

yo kuwa + ugushyingo 196+ yerekeranye nuburyo bwo kugenda mu muhanda &

% #ruhushya mpu!amahanga rwo gutwara ikinyabi!iga rushobora guhabwa gusa abaite

icyeme!o cyo gutwara ikinyabi!iga cyatan!we nigihugu cyabo kandi kigiite agaciro&

abagihawe batanga amaranga %/00 y u Rwanda

IGI&E &YA KABIRI% UBURYO BWO KUGENDA MU MUHANDA

UMUTWE WA MBERE% AMATEGEKO RUSANGE

I&YI&IRO &YA MBERE% K)7$ )#)$ *$!$(73$ ;$!$*)(7$6"

I()(" *$ 8 %

1 >irabu4i4we kubangamira uburyo bwo kugenda mu muhanda cyangwa gutuma watera

ibyago kubera ku4ugunya, kurunda, gusiga cyangwa kugusha mu n!ira nyabagendwa

ibintu ibyo aribyo byose, nkibisate byibirahure, ma!utu lisansi, ga!i nama2uta, kuhuka

umwotsi cyangwa ibyuka, cyangwa se kuhashyira ikintu cyose cyinkomyi

Ibyo ntibibu4i4we ku bako!i bimirimo ya Ceta, igihe bari mu ka!i kabo bakoresha ibyuma

bi2ubura imyotsi, ibyuka cyangwa ibiu

-i kimwe no ku bikorera ubwabo bakoresha nkibyo kandi imirimo bakora ikaba ari iya Ceta

cyangwa se bakaba bayikora baite uruhushya bahawe na ?eree

11


12/96

u gihe iyo mirimo ikorwa, abagen!i nibo bagomba gukora uko bashoboye kwose kugirango

birinde impanuka ishobora kuba

% Iyo ikinyabi!iga gihaga!e kubera impanuka cyangwa iyo ibyo gitwaye cyangwa bimwe

muri ibyo biguye mu n!ira nyabagendwa, umuyobo!i wacyo agomba gukora ukoashoboye kwose kugira ngo in!ira igendwemo nta nkomyi

Iyo umuyobo!i atabishoboye umuhereke4e niwe ugomba kubikora yaba ntawe aite bigakorwa

n.undi mugen!i wese waguweho n.iyo mpanuka

>irabu4i4we kwonona in!ira nyabagenwa, ku2anaho, kwimura, kwangi!a, guhirika

cyangwa gusenya imbago, ibimenyetso, ibyapa biyiteyeho cyangwa ibiyubatseho

I()(" *$ 9 %

#muyobo!i agomba gukora uko ashoboye kugirango yirinde kwangi!a umuhanda agendabuhoro, agabanya ibyo ikinyabi!iga kikoreye cyangwa se anyura indi n!ira

>yumwihariko ibinyabi!iga biite iminyururu, iyo bigenda mu n!ira nyabagendwa bigomba

gushyirwaho ibya ngombwa bituma bitagira icyo byangi!a ku muhanda -ta na rimwe

bishobora kugenda ku mihanda ya kaburimbo, uretse ibinyabi!iga bya gisirikare mu bihe

bidasan!we

I&YI&IRO &YA II% I!*k* $!$*"!"#)

I()(" *$ 10 %

1 Ikinyabi!iga cyose cyangwa ibinyabi!iga bikururana, iyo bigenda, bigomba kugira

ubiyobora

Inyamaswa !ikurura, !ikorera cyangwa !igenderwaho, kimwe n.amatungo, yaba rimwe

cyangwa ubushyo, !igomba kugira u!iyobora iyo !igenda mu n!ira nyabagendwa

% #muyobo!i agomba kuba ashobora kuyobora, gukora igihe cyose ibyo ategetswe kandi

agomba kugenga igihe cyose ikinyabi!iga cyangwa inyamaswa ayoboye

-kumuyobo!i, ntagomba guterwa imbogami!i igihe ayobora no gukingiri!wa bitewen.umubare w.abagen!i cyangwa n.uko baashe imyanya, cyangwa bitewe n.ibintu bitabonerana

byometse ku birahure

I()(" *$ 11.

Imyaka y.iati!o ni3

- Imyaka %0 ku bayobo!i b.imodoka !iri mu n!ego A,D,E na F !i2ugwa ku gice cya %

cy.ingingo ya 6 y.iri teka&

-Imyaka 1+ ku bayobo!i b.ibinyabi!iga biri mu n!ego " na > &

1%


13/96

- Imyala 1/ ku bayobo!i ba 2elomoteri, mu gihe ariko nta wundi uyiriho uretse

uyitwaye, na 1 mu bindi bihe&

- Imyaka 1) ku bayobo!i b.inyamaswa !ikurura, !aba !i!iritse cyangwa !ita!iritse ku

cyo !ikurura no ku bayobo!i b.inyamaswa !ikoreye cyangwa !igenderwaho&

- Imyaka 1% ku bayobo!i b.amatungo

I()(" *$ 11 !)% I*$6$3$

#sibye igihe hatan!we amabwiri!a yihariye yo kwimuka, inyamaswa !igomba kugabanywa

mo ibice byimirongo iite uburebure buringaniye kandi itandukanyi4we nintera ihagi4e

kugirango bitabangamira uburyo bwo kugenda

I&YI&IRO &YA III% U$7 (73$6" 6 6$7$

I()(" *$ 12 %

1 #muyobo!i wese w.ikinyabi!iga, igihe cyose bishoboka, agomba gukome!a kugendesha

ikinyabi!iga atwaye ku ruhande rw.iburyo rw.umuhanda kandi akegera inkombe yawo

y.iburyo igihe abonye undi aturutse aho agana cyangwa agiye kumunyuraho kimwe

n.igihe cyose atabona imbere ye ne!a

Inyamanswa !igenda mu muhanda !igomba, uko bishobotse kwose, gukome!a kugendera ku

nkombe y.iburyo

% 8eretse hari amategeko yihariye, iyo in!ira nyabagendwa igabani4wemo imihanda ibiri

cyangwa itatu itandukanyi4we ku buryo bugaraga!wa n.akarondorondo k.ubutaka,

umwanya utanyurwamo n.ibinyabi!iga, ubusumbane bw.imihanda, cyangwa

itandukanyi4we n.umurongo w.umweru urombere4e, abayobo!i ntibashobora kunyura mu

muhanda ubangikanye n.uwo bagenderamo

Iyo umuhanda ugabani4wemo ibisate bine kandi kuwugendamo bigakorwa mu byereke!o

bibiri, umuyobo!i wese abu4i4we kunyura mu bisate bibiri biri ibumoso kandi kugenda ku

mirongo ibangikanye byemewe gusa ku gice cya kabiri cy.iburyo bw.umuhanda

8ugenda ku mirongo ibangikanye byemewe na none ku mihanda igenderwamo mu cyereke!o

kimwe kandi igabani4wemo nibura ibisate bibiri

Ibyo aribyo byose, abako!i babiitiye ububasha bashobora gutegeka kugenda ku mirongo

ibangikanye

Iyo, kubera ubucucike bw.ibigenda mu muhanda hiremye imirongo ibangikanye kandi

irombere4e abayobo!i bagomba gukome!a kugendesha ibinyabi!iga ku murongo umwe,

keretse igihe bashaka guhindura icyereke!o kandi bakabigira ku buryo batabangamira

bikabi4e imigendere myi!a y.ibindi binyabi!iga.

1


14/96

Ibyo kugenda ku mirongo ibangikanye byemewe kandi ibisate by.umuhanda bikaba

bigaraga!wa n.imirongo irombere4e cyangwa iciyemo uduce, abayobo!i babu4i4we kunyura

he4uru y.iyo mirongo

) Iyo umuhanda ugabanyi4emo ibisate bitatu kandi ukaba ugenderwamo mu byereke!o

byombi, umuyobo!i wese abu4i4we kugendera mu gisate cyerekeye inkombe y.ibumosobw.umuhanda

/ Iyo umuhanda ugabanyi4wemo ibisate bibiri kandi ukaba ugenderwamo mu byereke!o

byombi, umuyobo!i wese abu4i4we kugendera mu gisate kiri ibumoso bw.umuhanda,

keretse iyo kugana muri urwo ruhande byemewe

6 #muyobo!i wese ugenda mu muhanda agomba gusiga ibumoso bwe ubwikingo, imbago

n.ibindi bimenyetso byerekana aho bagomba kunyura ku buryo buboneye, keretse iyo

hashin!we ikimenyetso n(D& 1b aribwo bashobora kunyura iburyo cyangwa ibumoso uko

bashatse

I()(" *$ 1, %

1 #muyobo!i wese ugenda mu muhanda abu4i4we kurengera in!ira y.abanyamaguru,

ubwikinge, inkombe !.umuhanda cyangwa uduhanda tw.amagare, abigilishi4e uruhande

urwo arirwo rwose rw.ikinyabi!iga cyangwa ibyo cyikoreye

% >itanyuranyi4e n.ibi2ugwa mu ngingo ya /9, birabu4i4we kugen!a cyangwa gukome!a

kugen!a ikinyabi!iga giite ubuhagarike burenge4e metero enye, habaliwemo ibyo

cyikoreye

I()(" *$ 1 %

Iyo banyu!e iruhande rw.inkomyi abanyamaguru bagomba gukikira banyu!e mu muhanda,

abayobo!i bagomba gusiga umwanya uite ubugari bwa metero imwe nibura hagati yabo n.iyo

nkomyi

Iyo bidashobora kubahiri!wa kandi umunyamaguru akaba anyura hai y.iyo nkomyi,

umuyobo!i agomba kuyikikira aite umu2uduko utarenge4e kilometero eshanu mu isaha

I&YI&IRO &YA I-%Ik"6$G4$6!k$ 6!

I()(" *$ 15 %

1 #muyobo!i wese ugiye kugera mu nkomane agomba gukoresha ubwiton!i buhagi4e

bu4yana n.uko aho age!e hame!e kandi akareba ne!a niba umuhanda agiye kwin4iramo

utarimo inkomyi, akagenda agabanya umu2uduko akuriki4e uko asanga atabona ne!a

kandi byaba ngombwa agatanga ikimenyetso cy.uko age!e hai

#muyobo!i wikinyabi!iga agomba byumwihariko kwegera isangano agenda ku buryo

ashobora guhagarara kugira ngo ibinyabi!iga bitambuka mbere bihite& ndetse n.iyo

ibimenyetso by.umuriro bimwemerera gutambuka ntashobora kwin4ira mu isangano iyo

ikinyabi!iga cye gishobora kuhahagarara kandi kikabu!a guhita ibinyabi!iga bigenda mu

muhanda usanganya

1)


15/96

% #muyobo!i wese u2uye mu n!ira nyabagendwa iite ibyereke!o bibiri akaba ashaka

kwin4ira mu y.indi iite icyereke!o kimwe, agomba kureka ibinyabi!iga biyigendamo

bigatambuka

#muyobo!i wese u2uye mu n!ira nyabagendwa idaite umuhanda wa kaburimbo cyangwa

uko!we nk.urimo kaburimbo akaba yin4ira mu n!ira ya kaburimbo n.ibime!e nkayoagomba kureka ibinyabi!iga biyigendamo bigatambuka

) #muyobo!i wese u2uye mu kayira cyangwa mu n!ira y.igitaka akaba a4ya mu n!ira

nyabagendwa itari akayira ntibe n.in!ira y.igitaka agomba kureka ibinyabi!iga bigenda

muri iyo n!ira nyabagendwa bigatambuka

/ #muyobo!i wese u2uye ahantu hahana imbibi n.in!ira nyabagendwa agiye kwin4iramo

agomba kureka ibinyabi!iga bigendamo bigatambuka

I()(" *$ 1 %

1 >itanyurani4e n.ibi2ugwa mu ngingo ya 1/, umuyobo!i wese agomba kureka ibinyabi!iga

bituruka mu kuboko kwe kw.iburyo bigatambuka keretse iyo ari mu isangano aho agomba

kubahiri!a amategeko yo gutambuka mbere yerekanwa n.ibyapamenyetso >1, cyangwa

>%b na " %% cyangwa yerekanwa n.ibimenyetso by.amatara

#tegetswe kureka abandi bagahita ntashobora gukome!a urugendo atari uko abona

adashobora gutera impanuka, agererani4e n.uko ibindi binyabi!iga biri mu muhanda bimuri

kure n.umu2uduko biite

% #muyobo!i ugiye kwin4ira mu isangano aho bagomba ku!enguruka, agomba kureka

ibinyabi!iga byage!emo bikaban!a bigatambuka

#muyobo!i wese uge!e mu masangano aho ibinyabi!iga biyoborwa n.ibimenyetso

by.umuriro agomba ku2a muri iryo sangano adategere4e ko kugenda mu kereke!o

aganamo byemerwa, ariko akabikora ku buryo atabera inkomyi ibindi binyabi!iga bigana

mu cyereke!o cyemerewe kugendwamo

I&YI&IRO &YA - % I6)*"!".

I()(" *$ 1: %

1 #muyobo!i wese ushaka kugira aho agana ntashobora kubigira ataban4e kwiringira ko

nabigira ata!a gutera ibyago cyangwa ngo abere inkomyi abandi bagen!i bamukulikiye,

bamuri imbere cyangwa bagiye kubisikana, akabigira akuliki4e uko abandi bagen!i bari

mu muhanda, aho bagana n.umu2uduko baite

-i nako bigenda nko ku muyobo!i wese u2uye ku murongo w.ibinyabi!iga cyangwa

awugiyemo, ugana ibumoso cyangwa iburyo, mu muhanda, wambukiranyi4e umuhanda ukase

ibumoso cyangwa iburyo agira ngo anyure mu yindi n!ira nyabagendwa cyangwa kugira ngo

yin4ire ahantu hahana imbibi n.iyo n!ira nyabagendwa, a2uye aho yarama!e umwanya munini

ahaga!e, uhaguruka aho yari ahaga!e akanya gato, uhindukira cyangwa usubira inyuma

1/


16/96

% bere yo gukata cyangwa ku4ya ku ruhande rw.umuhanda, umuyobo!i wese agomba

mbere y.igihe kubigaraga!a ku buryo budashidikanywa akoreshe4e indanga:cyereke!o

cyangwa ibiranga:cyerekere!o by.ikinyabi!iga cye cyangwa byaba bidakora,

byamushobokera akabyerekanisha ukuboko

Icyo kimenyetso gitan!we kigomba gukome!a kwerekanwa mu gihe cyose ikinyabi!igakikiyoborwa, ntigikome!a kwerekanwa, iyo imiyoborere irangiye

I()(" *$ 18 %

u nsisiro, kugirango ibinyabi!iga bisan!we bitwarira hamwe abantu bigende ne!a,

abayobo!i b.ibindi binyabi!iga bagomba, bitanyuranyi4e n.ibi2ugwa mu ngingo ya 1,1 ,

kugenda buhoro, ndetse byaba ngombwa, bagahagarara akanya gato kugirango ibyobinyabi!iga bitwarira hamwe abantu bishobore kongera kugenda bihaguruka aho bigomba

guhagarara

Itegeko ritan!we mu gika kiban!a ntacyo rihindura ku itegeko rireba abayobo!i bibinyabi!iga

bitwarira hamwe abantu kubyerekeye ubwiton!i buhagi4e bwo kwirinda impanuka iyo ariyo

yose, iyo bama!e kugaraga!a ko bashaka kongera kugenda bakoreshe4e ibiranga cyereke!o

I&YI&IRO &YA -I%K!))k$$ " k*$$"

I()(" *$ 19 %

1 8ubyerekeye imyubahiri!e y.iri teka, kubisikana no kunyuranaho bireba gusa ibinyabi!iga

bigenda

% "ho ibinyabi!iga bigenda ku mirongo ibangikanye, gutambukira iburyo abayobo!i

bagenda ku murongo w.ibumoso ntibiatwa nk.aho ari ukunyuranaho bisobanurwa n.iri

teka

I()(" *$ 20 %

1 8ubisikana bikorerwa ku ruhande rw.iburyo

% #muyobo!i wese ubisikana n.undi, agomba gusiga ibumoso bwe umwanya uhagi4e kugira

ngo itambuka ry.undi ryorohe, ndetse byaba ngombwa, akegera inkombe y.iburyo

bw.umuhanda, iyo mu gihe cyo kubisikana abangamiwe n.inkomyi cyangwa n.abandi

bagen!i, agomba kugenda buhoro kandi byaba ngombwa agahagarara akanya gato

kugirango umugen!i cyangwa abagen!i ba2a mu cyereke!o aganamo bahite

Iyo ubugari bw.umuhanda budahagi4e kugira ngo ibisikana ryorohe, abayobo!i bashobora

kunyura mu n!ira !.impande !.abanyamaguru, ariko bigakorwa ku buryo butate!a

impanuka abagen!i ba!irimo

16


17/96

) Iyo ubugari bw.in!ira nyabagendwa igendwamo n.ibinyabi!iga budahagi4e kugira ngo

bibisikane nta nkomyi, abagen!i bategetswe kworoherana kugira ngo batambuke

/ u mihanda yo mu miso!i no mu !indi n!ira nyabagendwa !icuramye cyane cyane aho

ibisikana ridashoboka cyangwa riruhi4e, umuyobo!i w.ikinyabi!iga kimanuka agomba

gushyira ku ruhande ikinyabi!iga atwaye kugira ngo areke ikinyabi!iga cyose ki!amukagitambuke keretse iyo hari ubwikingo ibinyabi!iga bishobora guhagararamo, uwo

mwanya ukaba uteye ne!a ku buryo, hakuriki4we umu2uduko naho ibinyabi!iga biri,

ikinyabi!iga ki!amuka cyaba giite ubwikingo cyangwa kimwe muri ibyo binyabi!iga

kikaba kigomba gusubira inyuma niba ikinyabi!iga ki!amuka kitagiye muri ubwo

bwikingo

Iyo byan!e bikun!e kimwe mu binyabi!iga bigiye kubisikana kigomba gusubira inyuma,

abayobo!i bagomba gusubira inyuma ni abatwaye ibinyabi!iga bidakomatanye bahuye

n.abatwaye ibikomatanye, abatwaye ibinyabi!iga bito bahuye y.abatwaye ibinini, n.abatwaye

ibinyabi!iga byikoreye imi!igo bahuye n.abatwaye ibinyabi!iga bitwarira hamwe abantu

Iyo ibinyabi!iga bigomba kubisikana ari ibyo mu rwego rumwe, ugomba gusubira inyuma ni

umuyobo!i w.ikinyabi!iga kimanuka, keretse iyo bigaragara ne!a ko gusubira inyuma

byoroheye kurushaho ikinyabi!iga ki!amuka

I()(" *$ 21 %

1 8unyuranaho bikorerwa mu ruhande rw.ibumoso

"riko rero kunyuranaho bigomba gukorerwa iburyo iyo umuyobo!i unyurwaho, ama!e

kwerekana ko ashaka kugana ibumoso& ya4yanye ikinyabi!iga cyangwa inyamaswa ayoboye

ibumoso bw.umuhanda kugira ngo3

a7 agane ibumoso anyura mu yindi n!ira nyabagendwa&

b7 yin4ire ahantu hahana imbibi n.uwo muhanda cyangwa ahagarare ibumoso bwawo

% bere yo kugira uwo anyuraho umuyobo!i wese agomba kwiringira ko3

a7 nta wundi muyobo!i umukurikiye watangiye kumunyuraho&

b7 umuyobo!i umuri imbere atagaraga4e ko ashaka kunyura ku wundi cyangwa atashatse

gukatira ibumoso&

c7 igisate cy.umuhanda agiye kunyuramo kitarimo inkomyi mu ntambwe !ihagi4e kugira

ngo hakuriki4we ikinyuranyo cy.umu2uduko w.ikinyabi!iga atwaye n.uwabo agiye

kunyuraho, imiyoborere ye itatera impanuka cyangwa ngo ibangamire abagen!i ba2a

aho agana &

d7 ashobora kugaruka iburyo bw.umuhanda atabangamiye umugen!i cyangwa abagen!i

yanyu!eho, keretse iyo yin4iye mu n!ira nyabagendwa igenderwamo mu cyereke!o

kimwe

1


18/96

"gomba na none iyo ari ngombwa kandi nta kwirengagi!a ibindi yaba abu4i4we, kwerekana

icyo ashaka gukora hakuriki4we ibi2ugwa mu ngingo ya 1,%, kandi akanabyereka uwo agiye

kunyuraho

#muyobo!i wese ushaka kunyuranaho agomba kwita!a umugen!i cyangwa abagen!i

yanyu!eho ku buryo asiga umwanya utarimo inkomyi uhagi4e utagomba igihe cyose ku4yamunsi ya santimetero /0 iyo ikinyabi!iga ashaka kunyuraho ari igikuruwe n.inyamaswa na

none uwo mwanya ntu4ye munsi ya metero imwe iyo ashaka kunyura ku munyamaguru,

ku kinyamitende cyangwa ku nyamaswa ihetse cyangwa idahetse umuntu

) #muyobo!i ugenda mu muhanda, igihe ubugari bwawo budatuma anyuranaho nta nkomyi

ashobora kunyura mu kayira k.abanyamaguru ariko ama!e kureba umu2uduko

w.ibinyabi!iga n.uko ubutaka bume!e, kandi akabigira ku buryo adate!a ibyago abandi

bagen!i

/ u n!ira nyabagendwa !iite nibura ibisate bibiri bigendwamo mu cyereke!o aganamo

mu gihe ashatse kongera kunyuranaho ako kanya cyangwa nyumaho gato ama!e gusubira

ku ruhande rw.umuhanda, umuyobo!i w.imodoka iite uburemere ntarengwa bwemewebutarenga ibiro /00 cyangwa hakuriki4we uko yako!we, ikaba iite umu2uduko urenga

km )0 mu isaha, umuyobo!i ashobora, kugirango yongere kunyuranaho, kuguma mu

gisate yari arimo anyuranaho bwa mbere, apa kutabangamira cyane abayobo!i

b.ibinyabi!iga byihuta kurusha icye biturutse inyuma

6 #muyobo!i ubonye ko hari undi umukurikiye ushaka kumunyuraho agomba kwegera

uruhande rw.iburyo rw.umuhanda atongereye umu2uduko, keretse mu bihe byateganyi4we

mu ngingo ya %/,1,>7

$akuriki4we ubwinshi bw.ibinyabi!iga bituruka mu cyereke!o kigibwamo, iyo ubugari,

imiterere, imimerere cyangwa ubwigoron!ore bw.umuhanda bidatuma kunyuranaho

bitaruhani4e kandi nta nkomyi ku kinyabi!iga cyugari4e, kigenda buhoro cyangwa kigomba

kwubahiri!a umu2uduko ntarengwa umuyobo!i wacyo agomba kugabanya umu2uduko

ndetse byaba ngombwa akagana ku ruhande kandi agahita ahagarara iyo bishoboka kugirango

areke ikinyabi!iga cyangwa ibinyabi!iga bimukurikiye byihuta kurusha icye bihite

#muyobo!i wese w.ikinyabi!iga giite uburebure burenga metero + agomba, akoreshe4e

ikimenyetso cyabigenewe cy.icyo kinyabi!iga, kugaraga!a ko yabonye ikimenyetso

cy.umuyobo!i ugiye kumunyuraho

#muyobo!i wese wikinyabi!iga ushaka kwongera kugenda agomba gukome!a guhagarikaikinyabi!iga cye kandi akareka ibinyabi!iga bigiye kumunyuraho cyangwa guhura nawe

bigahita

I()(" *$ 22 %

1 u mihanda bagendamo mu byereke!o byombi, kunyuranaho ibumoso birabu4i4we,

bitewe n.impam2u nk.ibihu cyangwa kuba hai y.ikoni cyangwa y.impinga y.umupando,

iyo umuyobo!i adashobora kubonera abagen!i bamuturutse imbere mu ntambwe !ihagi4e

kugira ngo imiyoborere ikorwe nta kwikanga impanuka keretse imiyoborere ishobora

gukorerwa ku ruhande rw.umuhanda ruri iburyo bw.umurongo wera urombere4e uhu4e

n.u2ugwa mu ngingo ya 110, % y.iri teka

1+


19/96

% 8unyuranaho mu ruhande rw.ibumoso birabu4i4we iyo umuyobo!i ugiye kunyurwaho

yerekanye ko ashaka gukatira ibumoso nkuko bi2ugwa ku ngingo ya %1,1 igika cya %

cy.iri teka

8unyura ku binyabi!iga bindi uretse icy.ibi!iga bibiri bibu4i4we3

a7 ahantu hari ikimenyetso n(A, 1a kiri ku mugereka wa % w.iri teka&

b7 ako kanya mbere yuko no mu gihe ba2a mu masangano yose, atari ayo bagendamo

ba!engurutse keretse3

1( iyo kugenda mu muhanda biyoborwa numuko!i ubiitiye ububasha cyangwa

nibimenyetso byumuriro&

%( iyo in!ira nyabagendwa inyuranirwamo itambukirwamo mbere yi!indi n!ira

!irasuka mu masangano&

( iyo ari ukunyura i buryo bwumuyobo!i werekanye ko ashaka gukatira ibumoso

nkuko bi2ugwa ku ngingo ya %1,1 igika cya % cyiri teka&

c7 mu mihanda iite ibisate bitarenga iyo umuyobo!i unyurwaho nawe ubwe anyura ku

kinyabi!iga giite ibi!iga bibiri&

d7 hai yiteme iyo hari umuhanda uunganye&

e7 hai yibice byumuhanda bime!e nabi cyangwa byerekanywe bityo&

7 hai yaho abanyamaguru banyura

I&YI&IRO &YA -II% I


20/96

I()(" *$ 25 %

1 #muyobo!i wese ushaka gukatira iburyo cyangwa ibumoso a2a mu muhanda cyangwa

ahagarika ikinyabi!iga cye ibumoso bw.umuhanda agomba mbere na mbere kwerekana

aho ashaka ku4ya nkuko biteganywa n.ingingo ya )) y.iri teka3

a7 yaba akatira iburyo, akegera uko bishobotse kwose iburyo bw.umuhanda na none uko

bishobotse kose akabikorera ahantu hato kandi agabanyi4e umu2uduko, ariko rero

ashobora kugana ibumoso iyo imiterere y.aho hantu cyangwa ingano y.ikinyabi!iga

cyangwa ibyo gitwaye bidatuma yegera uruhande rw.iburyo rw.umuhanda kandi

akabikora ama!e kumenya ko nta muyobo!i umukurikiye watangiye kumunyuraho ko

kandi bitakururira ibyago abayobo!i bagenda uko bisan!we mu n!ira nyabagendwa

agiye ku2amo n.iyo agiye ku4yamo&

b7 yaba akatira ibumoso akagana ibumoso kandi akegera uko bishobotse kwose

umurongo ugabanya umuhanda mo kabiri, ariko atawugiye he4uru, cyangwa akegera

ibumoso bw.igisate cy.umuhanda cyabigenewe, iyo ari umuhanda ugenderwamo mubyereke!o byombi, cyangwa se akegera uruhande rw.ibumoso rw.umuhanda iyo ari

umuhanda w.icyereke!o kimwe kandi akabigira agabanyi4e umu2uduko yashaka

nanone kugana mu wundi muhanda ugenderwamo mu byereke!o byombi akabigira ku

buryo yawu4yamo anyu!e iburyo

% Iyo ari ukugenda ku mirongo ibangikanye, umuyobo!i ashobora gukatira iburyo ari uko

ari mu murongo w.iburyo, kandi aka4ya ibumoso ari uko ari mu murongo w.ibumoso

u gihe ahindura icyereke!o umuyobo!i wese agomba kubigira agabani4e umu2uduko

kandi akareka hagahita3

- ibinyabi!iga n.abanyamaguru bigenda mu muhanda a2uyemo cyangwa biwugenda ku

ruhande&

- abanyamaguru bambukiranya umuhanda a2uyemo cyangwa uwo aganamo

I&YI&IRO &YA I=%U6>7k" ;63$*$ $($4) *;)!)*$!)#)($

I()(" *$ 2 %

1 #muyobo!i wese agomba buri gihe kuyobora ikinyabi!iga cye yiton!e, kandiakaringani!a umu2uduko wacyo n.uko ahantu hame!e, uko habona, imimerere

y.umuhanda, imimerere y.ikinyabi!iga n.ibyo cyikoreye, imiterere y.ikirere, ubwinshi

bw.ibigenda kugira ngo uwo mu2uduko utaba intandaro y.impanuka n.imbogami!i

y.uburyo bwo kugenda mu muhanda

"gomba gushobora guhagarika ikinyabi!iga cye akuriki4e aho age!a amaso n.imbere

yinkomyi yose idatunguranye

"gomba kugabanya umu2uduko kandi byaba ngombwa agahagarara bitewe nuko ahantu

hame!e nk.igihe hatabona ne!a, iyo umuhanda urimo inkomyi, iyo ari mu makoni,

ahamanuka, iyo amashami y.in!ira nyabagendwa aunganye cyangwa akiki4we n.ama!u, haiy.impinga !.imipando n.amasangano, kimwe ndetse n.igihe cy.ibisikana cyangwa cyo kunyura

%0


21/96

ku gatsiko k.abanyamaguru, k.ibinyabi!iga bihaga!e cyangwa ishyo ry.inyamaswa n.igihe ari

hai y.aho abantu bateraniye

% >irabu4i4we kubangamira imigendere isan!we y.ibindi binyabi!iga kubera kugabanya

umu2uduko ku buryo budasan!we cyangwa gukacira eri bidatewe no kwirinda ibyago

>irabu4i4we kwoshya cyangwa gutuma umuyobo!i agendana umu2uduko uren!e urugero

hakuriki4we ibi2ugwa mu gika cya mbere cyiyi ngingo

I()(" *$ 2: %

Iyo umunyamaguru yage!e mu mwanya wabagenewe, aho uburyo bwo kugenda mu muhanda

butagengwa n.umuko!i ubiitiye ububasha cyangwa n.ibimenyetso by.umuriro, abayobo!i

bashobora kuhin4ira bagabanyi4e umu2uduko kandi bakahatambuka babonye ko batate!a

umunyamaguru impanuka& bibaye ngombwa bagomba guhagarara kugira ngo umunyamaguru

aban!e atambuke

I()(" *$ 28 %

Iyo abayobo!i b.ibinyabi!iga biite moteri bage!e hai y.inyamaswa !ikurura, !ikorera,

!igenderwaho cyangwa iyo bage!e hai y.amatungo agatangira kwikanga, bagomba kugenda

buhoro , kwita!a cyangwa guhagarara

I()(" *$ 29

1 #muyobo!i wese agomba kutaren!a umu2uduko ntarengwa washyi!weho n.amategeko

% Iyo nta mategeko awugabanya byumwihariko, umu2uduko ntarengwa w.ibinyabi!iga

ushyi!weho ku buryo bukurikira3

a7 "mapikipiki n.imodoka !iite uburemere ntarengwa bwemewe butarenga ibiro /00

uretse ama2atiri cyangwa tagisi n.ibinyabi!iga bitwarira hamwe abantu3 ibirometero

100 mu isaha&

b7 imodoka !ikoreshwa nkama2atiri yiasi cyangwa amatagisi !iite uburemere

bwemewe butarenga kilogarama /003 ibirometero / mu isaha

c7 Imodoka !iite uburemere ntarengwa bwemewe buri hagati ya kilogarama /00 na1%/00, kimwe n.ibinyabi!iga bitwarira abantu hamwe bitari ibya2u!we kuri b73

ibirometero 60 mu isaha&

d7 Imodoka cyangwa ibinyabi!iga bikomatanye biite uburemere ntarengwa bwemewe

cyangwa uburemere bugendanwa burenga ibiro 1%/00 kimwe na 2elomoteri3

ibirometero /0 mu isaha&

e7 Ibinyabi!iga by.ubuhin!i, ibiite imipira irambuka cyangwa itarambuka, imodoka

!idaite ibi!ibu!a kwiceka kubera ko ariko !ako!we, i!indi modoka !ose !iko!e

k.uburyo bwihariye, !itari mu rwego rw.i!ima!e ku2ugwa3 ibirometero %/ ku isaha

u nsisiro, umu2uduko ntarengwa w.ibinyabi!iga ushyi!weho ku buryo bukurikira3

%1


22/96

a7 imodoka !agenewe gusa gutwara abantu, uretse ibinyabi!iga bitwarira abantu hamwe,

kimwen.imodoka !idashobora kwikorera ibiren!e toni imwe3 ibirometero 60 ku isaha&

b7 ibindi binyabi!iga byose3 ibirometero )0 mu isaha

>a peree bashobora gutegeka ko mu nsisiro no mu n!ira nyabagendwa ba2u!e haba

umu2uduko uri munsi y.ima!e ku2ugwa

) Ikinyabi!iga cyose giite uburemere ntarengwa bwemewe burenga toni eshanu kigomba

gushyirwaho na nyiracyo cyangwa se ugikoresha, icyapa gihu4e n.urugero rwa 1 ruri ku

mugereka wa + w.iri teka kandi cyerekana umu2uduko ntarengwa ikinyabi!iga

kidashobora kuren!a

/ Icyo cyapa kigomba gushyirwa ku buryo bugaragara inyuma y.ikinyabi!iga ku ruhande

rw.iburyo 8igomba kugira umurambararo wa santimetero %1 kandi ubugari

bw.umu!enguruko utukura bugomba kugira santimetero , imibare ikagira ubuhagarikebwa santimetero 1 n.ubugari bwa milimetero )/, n.ubunini bwa santimetero 1

6 "riko rero, kubyerekeye ibinyabi!iga by.ingabo !.igihugu, ikimenyetso cy.umu2uduko

ntarengwa ikinyabi!iga kigomba kugira gishobora kwandikwa inyuma yacyo ku ruhande

rw.iburyo hakuriki4we ishusho, ubunini n.amabara amwe nk.ay.iby.icyapa kima!e

ku2ugwa haruguru

I()(" *$ ,0

$anyuranyi4we n.ibima!e ku2ugwa, iteka rya inisitiri ushin!we Imirimo ya Ceta rishobora

gushyiraho imi2uduko ntarengwa inyuranye ku n!ira nyabagendwa !imwe cyangwa !ose

I()(" *$ ,1 %

1 #muyobo!i w.ikinyabi!iga gikurikiye ibindi agomba gusiga umwanya wita4e uhagi4e

hagati y.icye n.icyo akurikiye kugira ngo atakigonga mu gihe kigabani4e umu2uduko

cyangwa gihaga!e ku buryo butunguranye

% "hatari mu nsisiro, umuyobo!i wese ugen!a ikinyabi!iga kimwe cyangwa ibinyabi!iga

bikomatanye biite uburemere ntarengwa bwemewe burenga ibiro /00 cyangwa biite

uburebure bwite burenga metero 10, agomba, keretse iyo anyu!e cyangwa agiyekunyura ku bindi binyabi!iga, gusiga hagati y.ikinyabi!iga cye n.ikimuri imbere

umwanya uhagi4e kugirango ibinyabi!iga bimuhiseho bishobore kuhigobeka bidate4e

impanuka igihe bibaye ngombwa

-yamara ariko, ibi bitegetswe ntibikuriki!wa mu gihe ibigendera mu muhanda ari byinshi

kimwe no mu duce tw.in!ira nyabagendwa aho kunyuranaho bibu4i4we

I&YI&IRO &YA =% G$($$$ 63$*$ 64" " ($($$$ 63$*$ 6)).

I()(" *$ ,2

%%


23/96

1 #retse igihe hari amategeko yihariye akuriki!wa muri ako karere cyangwa

imitunganyiri!e bwite y.aho, ikinyabi!iga cyose cyangwa inyamaswa ihaga!e umwanya

muto cyangwa munini igomba kuba iri3

a7 mu kuboko kw.iburyo hakuriki4we aho yaganaga keretse iyo ari umuhanda

w.icyereke!o kimwe, ari nabwo na none ishobora kuba iri ibumoso bw.umuhanda&

b7 ahegereye bishobotse akayira k.abanyamaguru iyo umuhanda ugaite, ariko umwanya

uri hagati y.ibi!iga n.akayira ntube urenga santimetero /0&

c7 kure cyane bishobotse y.umurongo ugabanya umuhanda mo kabiri kandi byaba

ngombwa ikaba iri ahitaruye umuhanda mu mwanya uri mu mpande !awo cyangwa,

ahatari insisiro, ku ruhande rwose rutagenewe ku buryo bw.umwihariko abandi

bagen!i&

d7 iyo ari umwanya wo ku ruhande wagenewe abanyamaguru, umuyobo!i agomba

kubasigira akanya gaite byibura metero imwe y.ubugari kugira ngo bashoborekugenda batagombye kunyura mu muhanda

% #retse igihe hari amategeko yihariye y.aho hantu cyangwa imitunganyiri!e bwite y.aho,

ibinyabi!iga bihaga!e mu muhanda umwanya muto cyangwa munini bigomba kuba

biton!e umurongo ubangikanye n.inkombe y.umuhanda

%


24/96

>irabu4i4we guhagarika umwanya munini mu gihe kiren!e iminsi ku n!ira

nyabagendwa3

a7 ibinyabi!iga biite moteri bitagishoboye kugenda kimwe na romoruki&

b7 mu nsisiro, ibinyabi!iga n.ibinyabi!iga bikomatanye biite uburemere ntarengwabwemewe burenge4e ibiro /00, keretse ahantu hari ikimenyetso n( E, %0

) #muyobo!i ntashobora gusiga ikinyabi!iga cye cyangwa inyamanswa !e ataban4e

kwiringira ko nta mpanuka iyo ariyo yose iri bube, kandi na none yaba ari ikinyabi!iga

giite moteri, ataban4e kwiringira ko kitakoreshwa nta ruhushya rwe

/ >irabu4i4we gukingura umuryango cyangwa ku2a mu kinyabi!iga cyangwa kuki4yamo

utaban4e kwiringira ko bidashobora gutera ibyago cyangwa bitabera imbogami!i abandi

bali mu n!ira nyabagendwa

6 Ikinyabi!iga cyose uretse 2elomoteri cyangwa ipikipiki idaite akanyabi!iga kari kuruhande gihagaritswe ku muhanda kigomba kurangirwa kure n.ikimenyetso cyabigenewe

kiri ahantu hagaragara, kugira ngo kiburire hakiri kare abandi bayobo!i ba!a bagisanga3

a7 iyo ikinyabi!iga gihagaritswe n.i4oro ku buryo abayobo!i bakigana badashobora

kumenya ko kibabereye imbogami!i&

b7 iyo umuyobo!i agombye guhagarika ikinyabi!iga ahantu habu4i4we guhagarara

Ikinyabi!iga cyahagaritswe gishobora kurangwa, bitewe n.uko ibintu bime!e, nikimenyetso

cya mpande eshatu yerekana ahashobora gutera ibyago yategani4we ku ngingo ya ++, /,a7, no

gucanira rimwe amatara ndanga cyereke!o amyatsa cyangwa se bagakoresha itara ritwarwa

mu ntoki rimyatsa ry.umuhondo cyangwa risa n.icunga rihishi4e

#retse amategeko yihariye akuriki!wa muri ako karere, umwanya usigara hagati

y.ibinyabi!iga bibiri bihaga!e umwanya munini ku ruhande rumwe rw.umuhanda

ubisikanirwamo kandi utuma hahita ibinyabi!iga bibiri gusa, ugomba kuba nibura metero

/ iyo ari mu nsisiro, na metero %0 ahatari mu nsisiro

I()(" *$ ,,.

1 >irabu4i4we guhagarika akanya gato cyangwa kanini ikinyabi!iga cyangwa inyamaswaahantu hose bigaragara ko hashobora gute!a ibyago cyangwa kubera imbogami!i abandi

bagen!i bitari ngombwa

% uhagarara akanya gato no guhagarara akanya kanini bibu4i4we cyane cyane3

a7 mu duhanda tw.abanyamagare no mu bice by.umuhanda byagenewe abanyamaguru

2elomoteri, n.abagen!i bambukiranya umuhanda no mu muhanda ahatari nibura

metero / hino yaho abanyamaguru bambukira&

b7 mu n!ira !.abanyamaguru, no mu nsisiro, ari ku nkengero !igiye he4uru, keretse iyohari amategeko yihariye akuriki!wa muri ako karere&

%)


25/96

c7 mu ruhande ruteganye n.urwo ikindi kinyabi!iga gihaga!emo akanya gato cyangwa

kanini ari3

17 ku mihanda ibisikanirwamo, iyo ubugari bw.umwanya w.ibinyabi!iga bigomba

gutuma bibisikanirwamo butagiite metero 6&

%7 ku mihanda y.icyereke!o kimwe iyo ubugali bw.umuhanda usigaye buba

butagiite metero eshatu&

d7 he4uru no munsi y.amateme no mu mihanda inyura iku!imu, keretse hari amategeko

yihariye akuriki!wa muri ako karere&

e7 muri metero !iri hasi yi 10 uhereye ku nkombe iri bugui bw.umuhanda wambukiranya

keretse iyo hari amategeko yandi yakuriki!wa muri ako karere kimwe no mu mwanya

ugi!we naho iyo mihanda ihuriye&

7 mu muhanda, mu ikoni cyangwa hai y.impinga y.umupando iyo kureba mu byereke!o

byombi bihuliye kuri metero %0 nibura mu nsisiro cyangwa kuri metero 100 nibura ari

ahatari insisiro

g7 ahatage4e4e muri metero % nibura hino y.ikimenyetso cy.umuhanda cyangwa hino

y.ikimenyetso cy.umuliro cyerekana uburyo bwo kugenda mu muhanda&

h7 ku mihanda ibisikanirwamo, iyo kunyura ku kinyabi!iga gihaga!e akanya gato

byatuma barenga umurongo urombere4e mu muhanda&

i7 ahari ibimenyetso bibu!a byabigenewe

Ikinyabi!iga kibu4i4we guhagarara akanya kanini3

a7 imbere y.ahantu nyabagendwa hin4irwa n ahasohokerwa n.abantu benshi&

b7 mu masaha baunguriraho imbere y.ahin4irirwa n.ahasohokerwa hagenewe

imyidagaduro, h.amashuri n.ama!u y.imyidagaduro&

c7 imbere y.aho bin4irira mu duhanda tu4ya mu biban!a byadikanye usibye ibinyabi!iga

biite numero !.ibyapa bya!o !anditswe aho hantu ku buryo busomeka&

d7 ahantu hose ikinyabi!iga cyabu!a kugera ahateganyiri4we guhagararamo hari hirya

y.umuhanda&

e7 ahantu abanyamaguru bagomba kunyura mu muhanda kugirango bakikire inkomyi&

7 ahatage4e4e muri metero 1, haba imbere cyangwa inyuma y.ikindi kinyabi!iga

gihaga!e akanya gato cyangwa kanini, n.ahandi hantu hose ikinyabi!iga cyabu!a

kugera ku kindi kinyabi!iga gisan!we gihaga!e mu buryo bukwiye cyangwa cyahita

cyiha2a&

%/


26/96

g7 ahatage4e4e muri metero 1/ ku2a imbere n.inyuma !.ikimenyetso cyerekana aho

ikinyabi!iga cyagenewe gutwara abantu gihagarara akanya gato&

h7 ahatage4e4e muri metero 10 imbere n.inyuma y.ikimenyetso E1, na E9 bis, cyerekana

ahantu hagenewe guhagarara akanya gato ikinyabi!iga gitwara abantu muli rusange,

uretse ibinyabi!iga bitwara abako!i ba Ceta muri rusange&

i7 mu muhanda aho ugabanyi4emo ibisate bigaraga!wa n.imirongo idacagaguye&

47 mu muhanda, ahakurikiye umurongo w.ibara ry.umuhondo ugi!we n.uduce,

wateganyi4we ku ngingo ya 110,+, y.iri teka&

k7 mu muhanda wo hagati mu n!ira ugi!we n.imihanda itatu&

l7 ahatari mu nsisiro, ku muhanda w.in!ira nyabagendwa wabagomba gutambuka mbere

ugaraga!wa n.ikimenyetso n>, &

m7iyo ubugari bw.umwanya usigaye ku muhanda bwaba butagiite metero &

n7 ahadaite metero 1 ku2a ku mpande !.ahashyi!we uruhombo rw.ama!i a!imya

umuriro&

o7 ahantu ho kugenda ibinyabi!iga byo ku marayirayi byabangamirwa&

p7 ahantu hari ibimenyetso bibibu!a byabigenewe

I()(" *$ , %

Ikinyabi!iga kibu4i4we guhagarara akanya ahantu hagaraga!wa nicyapa n( A,%0a cyangwa

A,%0b&

I()(" *$ ,5 %

Iyo umuyobo!i w.ikinyabi!iga adahari, umuko!i ubiitiye ububasha ashobora guhita

agiku!aho,ariko ibyacyangirikaho n.amaaranga yo kugiku!aho, bikabarwa kuri Ceta, keretse

iyo icyo kinyabi!iga cyahashyi!we ku buryo bunyurani4e n.amategeko yerekeye guhagarara

akanya gato cyangwa kanini

#bwo buryo ntibushobora gukoreshwa mu n!ira nyabagendwa n.undi mugen!i

atabiashi4wemo n.umuko!i ubiitiye ububasha

I&YI&IRO &YA =I%I!)*$!)#)($ 7$k6)3$

I()(" *$ , %

1 Intaba!a !ihariye !irabagirana !.ibinyabi!iga n dakumirwa !igi!we n.itara rimwe

cyangwa n.amatara menshi amyatsa ya bururu !igomba gukoreshwa mu gihe ikinyabi!igandakumirwa kiri mu butumwa bwihutirwa

%6


27/96

% #retse intaba!a ndangurura4wi !itegani4we ku ngingo ya +, ibinyabi!iga ndakumirwa

biite intaba!a yihariye itanga ama4wi nk.arongoroye cyangwa y.inshengera:matwi

Intaba!a ndangurura4wi ikoreshwa gusa mu gihe ikinyabi!iga ndakumirwa kiri mu butumwa

bwihutirwa

I()(" *$ ,: %

1 Iyo umugen!i ari mu n!ira nyabagendwa asatiriwe n.ikinyabi!iga ndakumirwa kirangwa

n.intaba!a ndangurura4wi yihariye, agomba kugihigamira ako kanya, ndetse byaba

ngombwa agahagarara

% #retse ibyo bategekwa n.abako!i babiitiye ububasha bakaba kandi batate!a ibyago,

abayobo!i b.ibinyabi!iga ndakumirwa, ntibategetswe kubahiri!a amategeko yerekeye

umu2uduko ntarengwa n.ayerekeye ibimenyetso by.umuriro byerekana uburyo bwo

kugendera mu n!ira nyabagendwa iyo guhita kwabyo kurangwa n.intaba!a yihariye

I&YI&IRO &YA =II% I6)"(" *'$!$)?)k$@ 74)k" 43'$!$*)@ )6k$.

I()(" *$ ,8 %

1 Imirongo yose y.ingabo n.agatsiko kose k.abanyamaguru bari mu muhanda bategetswe

kugendera ku ruhande rw.iburyo bw.umuhanda no gusiga ibumoso umwanya uhagi4e

kugirango ibinyabi!iga bihite

% "bagendera mu n!ira nyabagendwa babu4i4we kwata3

a7 umurongo w.abasirikare bagenda cyangwa imirongo y.ibinyabi!iga by.ingabo !.igihugu

!igenda mu muhanda&

b7 mu murongo w.abanyeshuri bashorewe n.umwarimu&

c7 uruhererekane

I!i nkomyi nti!ikuriki!wa ku binyabi!iga ndakumirwa

"bagen!i bari mu n!ira nyabagendwa bagomba kum2ira ibyo bategetswe n.abasilikarebubahili!a umutekano kugirango abasilikare bari ku murongo batambuke ne!a

I&YI&IRO &YA =III% A6$)($3$ '$7) 6$$3$ 6 6)k)".

I()(" ,9 %

1 #retse iyo ubutegetsi bwabitangiye uruhusa, birabu4i4we gusiganirwa mu n!ira

nyabagendwa,mu muhanda no mu duhanda twamagare, kuhakinira cyangwa kuhakoreraibindi bikorwa byimikino byabera imbogami!i uburyo bwo kugendera mu muhanda

%


28/96

% #ruhushya rugomba gusabwa >urugumesitiri, ?eree, cyangwa inisitiri ushin!we

#butegetsi bw.Igihugu, iyo ibyo bibera muri komini imwe, mu karere karen!e komini

imwe gusa cyangwa karen!e ?ereegitura imwe

#ruhushya ru2ugwa muri iyi ngingo ruhabwa gusa abategura amasiganwa cyangwa andimarushanwa yibinyabi!iga, iyo berekanye ko baite ubwishingi!i bweme!a ko

uburyo!we cyangwa ibi!aba ku mubiri wabarushanwa cyangwa ku bi!angirika ku bintu

by.ba4e kureba iyo mikino byagombaga kubabarwaho bi!atangirwa indishyi

) "bategura amarushanwa yimikino ku n!ira nyabagendwa bagomba na none kwishingira

amaaranga atangwa hakuriki4e uburyo bushyi!weho niteka rya ?ere!ida mu gihe cyo

kubahiri!a ku budasan!we umutekano wa rubanda no kubahiri!a amategeko yuburyo

bwo kugendera mu muhanda

I&YI&IRO &YA =I- % K3$6!k$ $6$46 ;)!*"6

I()(" 0%

1 Iyo kunyura ku iteme biteye impungenge uburemere ntarengwa bwemewe kimwe

namabwiri!a agomba gukuriki!wa byerekanwa nibyapa bishyirwa mu ntangiriro !iryo

teme ku buryo abayobo!i bibyo binyabi!iga babibona ku buryo buhagi4e

Iyo byihutirwa, >urugumesitiri cyangwa umuko!i w.ahongaho ushin!we amateme

n.imihanda ashobora guata ibyeme!o by.agateganyo kugira ngo abahanyura batagira

impanuka

% #retse igihe icyapa kibyerekana ukundi, uburemere ntarengwa ku mateme ako!we mu

ngiga !.ibiti cyangwa mu mbaho ni toni +

Ayakora, ?eree ashobora gushyira uburemere ntarengwa buri munsi y.i!o toni, bitewe

n.uko ibintu byiashe, nk.igihe iteme risha4e

Iyo begereye ibyome, abayobo!i bagomba gutonda umurongo umwe no guhagarara iburyo

bw.umuhanda igihe bagitegere4e gutambuka

-yamara ibinyabi!iga bigiye ku2ugwa bitambuka mbere y.ibindi kandi mu buryo

bukurikira3

a7 ibinyabi!iga bitwaye abarwayi cyangwa inkomere kimwe n.ibi4yanye abaganga

bahuruli4we ku2ura byihutirwa&

b7 ibinyabi!iga ndakumirwa biite uburengan!ira bwo guhita mbere bi2ugwa ku ngingo

ya %, 1 y.iri teka&

c7 ibinyabi!iga bitwaye umuntu uite icyeme!o kimwanditseho cyo guhita mbere

cyatan!we na ?eree, bitewe n.uko biitiye rubanda akamaro&

d7 ibinyabi!iga bitwaye ubutumwa bwanditse biite ikimenyetso kibiranga&

%+


29/96

e7 ibinyabi!iga bitwara amatungo

) #retse umuyobo!i n.abagihereke4e abantu bose bari mu kinyabi!iga bagomba kuki2amo

mbere yuko gishyirwa mu cyome

Igihe ba2a mu cyome ku nkombe yo hakurya umuyobo!i n.abahereke4e ikinyabi!iga nibobonyine bashobora ku4yamo

/ #muyobo!i w.imodoka agomba kumanura ibirahuri mbere yo kugishyira mu cyome na

mbere yo kuyikuramo age!e ku nkombe yo hakurya

6 #buremere ntarengwa bwemewe bu4ya mu cyome bwerekanwa n.ibyapa biri kuri buri

nkombe

?eree ashobora gushyiraho amabwiri!a yose abona ko ari ngombwa mu kubahiri!a

umutekano w.abambukira mu byome

I&YI&IRO &YA =-% Uk" $6$4$$ $k"3$

I()(" *$ 1 %

8ubyerekeye kwerekana ibinyabi!iga n.ukumurika kwabyo, ndetse no kwerekana ihindura

ry.ibyereke!o byacyo n.umu2uduko birabu4i4we gukora andi matara cyangwa utugarurarumuri

uretse ibitegetswe cyangwa ibiteganywa n.iri teka

Ibima!e ku2ugwa ntibyerekeye gukoresha amatara ari imbere mu modoka mu gihe

bitabangamiye abandi bayobo!i

I. AMATARANDANGA.

I()(" *$ 2 %

1 Iyo ku2a bwi4e kuge!a bukeye cyangwa bitewe nuko ibihe bime!e nk.igihe cy.ibihu

cyangwa cy.im2ura nyinshi, biba bitagishoboka kubona ne!a muri metero %00, ukuba mu

n!ira nyabagendwa kw.abagen!i, kw.ikinyabi!iga, kw.imitwaro n.amatungo kugomba

kugaraga!wa ku buryo bukurikira3

a7 Ibinyamitende, 2elomoteri n.amapikipiki bidaite akanyabi!iga ko kuruhande uretseikinyamitende na 2elomoteri bidaite umuyobo!i3

- imbere itara rimwe ryera cyangwa ry.umuhondo cyangwa se risa n.icunga rihishi4e


30/96

b7 ibinyabi!iga bigendeshwa na moteri bitari 2elomoteri n.amapikipiki bidaite akanyabi!iga

ku ruhande3

: inyuma, n.amatara abiri atukura


31/96

e7 Ibindi binyabi!iga iyo bigenda mu muhanda bigomba kugira3

- imbere, itara ryera cyangwa ry.umuhondo cyangwa risa n.icunga rihishi4e riri ku

ruhande rw.ibumoso rw.ikinyabi!iga&

-inyuma, n.itara ritukura riri ku ruhande rw.ibumoso bw.ikinyabi!iga

"yo matara ashobora guturuka kw.isoko imwe ishobora gutanga urumuri rwera cyangwa rusa

n.icunga rihishi4e kandi igatanga ahagana inyuma urumuri rutukura cyangwa ayo matara

agasimburana n.itara rimwe ritanga mu byereke!o byombi urumuli rusa n.icunga rihishi4e

cyangwa risa n.umuhondo iyo ikinyabi!iga cyangwa ibinyabi!iga bikomatanye birenge4e

metero 6 habariweho ibyo byikoreye

Ibinyabi!iga bigendwamo n.abana kimwe n.ingoroani n.ibimuga cyangwa abarwayi

ntibitegetswe kugira ibimenyetso bibyerekana iyo byambukiranya umuhanda cyangwa

bigenda ku ruhande rwawo

7 imirongo y.ingabo !.igihugu !igendera kuri gahunda n.utundi dutsiko twose

tw.abanyamaguru nk.imperekerane cyangwa udutsiko tw.abanyeshuri bari ku murongo

bayobowe n.umwarimu, iyo bagenda mu muhanda, kw.isonga hakaba hari abantu baren!e

umwe 3

- imbere, n.itara ryera ritwariwe ku ruhande rw.ibumoso n.umuntu uri ku murongo

w.imbere, hai y.umurongo ugabanya umuhanda mo kabiri&

- inyuma, n.itara ry.umutuku ritwariwe ku ruhande rw.ibumoso n.umuntu uri ku

murongo w.inyuma hai y.umurongo ugabanya umuhanda mo kabiri

Impande !.iyo mirongo cyangwa !.utwo dutsiko& iyo uburebure bwa!o burenga metero 6,

!igomba kugaraga!wa n.itara rimwe cyangwa menshi yera, cyangwa y.umuhondo cyangwa

asa n.icunga rihishi4e

Imitwe y.ingabo !iri mu myito!o nti!itegetswe kugira ibimenyetso bi!iranga& muri icyo gihe

ibigomba gukorwa kugira ngo abagen!i bagire umutekano bitegekwa na inisitiri ushin!we

Ingabo !.Igihugu

g7 Romoruki3

- iyo !i!iritse ku binyabi!iga bi2ugwa ku mugemo a73 itara ryera cyangwa ry.umuhondo

cyangwa risa n.icunga rihishi4e riri kuri romoruki inyuma iyo uburumbarare bwayo

cyangwa by.ibyo yikoreye bituma itara ry.ikinyabi!iga gikurura ritagaragara&

- iyo !i!iritse ku bindi binyabi!iga byose& n.amatara ndanga:mbere n.aya ndanga:nyuma

ategani4we ku binyabi!iga bikurura

h7 ibinyabi!iga cyangwa imitwaro biite ubugari burenga metero %,/0 3

- imbere n.inyuma& n.amatara ateganywa ku mugemo b7 w.iyi ngingo&

1


32/96

- imbere n.inyuma kandi kuri buri ruhande, ndetse byaba ngombwa no ku mpera

y.amabondo y.ikinyabi!iga cyangwa y.imitwaro, n.itara ndangaburumbarare risa

n.icunga rihishi4e cyangwa ry.umuhondo

% Iyo ikinyabi!iga gihaga!e umwanya muto cyangwa munini, gukoresha amatara ateganywa

ku gika cya mbere cy.iyi ngingo bitegetswe gusa iyo amatara yo ku muhanda adatumaikinyabi!iga kigaragara ne!a muri metero 100, kandi n.igihe ikinyabi!iga gihaga!e

umwanya muto cyangwa munini inyuma y.imyanya yabiteganyiri4we by.umwihariko

yerekanwa n.ikimenyetso n(E, %0

"matara ndanga mbere n.aya ndanga nyuma y.imodoka !itarenge4e metero 6 !.uburebure

na metero ebyiri !.ubugari habariwemo imitwaro kandi nta kindi kinyabi!iga ki!iritseho,

ashobora gusimburwa n.amatara yo guhagarara umwanya munini iyo ibyo binyabi!iga

bihaga!e umwanya muto cyangwa munini mu nsisiro bibangikanye ku ruhande

rw.umuhanda

"yo matara a!aba yera cyangwa asa n.umuhondo ahagana imbere n.umutuku cyangwaumuhondo inyuma

Itara cyangwa amatara yo guhagarara umwanya munini ku ruhande rw.umurongo ugabanya

umuhanda mo kabiri niyo yonyine agomba gucanwa

) "matara kamenabihu y.inyuma ntashobora gukoreshwa atari uko inkomyi !o kubona

ne!a, imiterere y.ikirere mu buryo bwo kubona ne!a nk.igihu cyangwa im2ura nyinshi

bituma ntawe ubona hirya ya metero 100

II. AMATARA MAGU+I N;AMATARA MAREMARE

I()(" *$ , %

1 "matara magui n.amatara maremare agomba gucanirwa rimwe n.amatara ndanga iyo

hagati yo kurenga no kurasa kw.i!uba cyangwa bitewe n.uko ibihe byiashe, nk.igihe

cy.igihu cyangwa cy.im2ura nyinshi, bidashobotse kubona ne!a muri metero !ige!e ku

100

% -yamara, amatara magui n.amatara maremare agomba ku!ima iyo ikinyabi!iga gihaga!e

umwanya muto cyangwa munini

"matara maremare y.ikinyabi!iga agomba ku!imwa3

a7 iyo umuhanda umurikiwe hose kandi bikaba bihagi4e kugira ngo umuyobo!i ashobore

kureba ne!a muri metero !ige!e ku 100&

b7 iyo ikinyabi!iga kigiye kubisikana n.ikindi, hakiri intambwe !ihagi4e kugirango icyo

kinyabi!iga gishobore gukome!a kugenda ku buryo bucyoroheye kandi butagitera

ibyago, akabigira buri gihe cyose umuyobo!i acana a!imya 2uba 2uba amatara

maremare yerekana ko ahumwe&

%


33/96

c7 iyo ikinyabi!iga gikurikiye ikindi mu ntambwe !itagera kuri metero /0, keretse iyo

umuyobo!i wacyo ashaka kunyura kucyo akurikiye acana a!imya 2uba 2uba amatara

maremare

) "matara magui y.amapikipiki na 2elomoteri bigenda mu n!ira nyabagendwa agomba

gukoreshwa igihe cyose no mu buryo bwose

/ "matara kamenabihu y.imbere y.ikinyabi!iga akoreshwa gusa iyo imiterere y.ikirere

nk.igihe cy.igihu cyangwa cy.im2ura nyinshi bituma ntawe ubona ne!a nko muri metero

100, iyo ikinyabi!iga kigenda mu n!ira nyabagendwa iunganye irimo amakoni menshi

"yo matara kamenabihu ashobora gusimbura amatara yo kubisikana cyangwa amatara

y.urugendo

6 "matara:ndanga agomba gucanirwa rimwe n.amatara yo kubisikana, n.amatara y.urugendo

cyangwa n.amatara kamenabihu

"matara yo gusubira inyuma acanwa gusa igihe cyo gusubira inyuma, nta na rimwe

agomba kubangamira abandi bagen!i

+ "matara ashakisha acanwa gusa igihe ari ngombwa kandi atabangamiye abandi bayobo!i

III. KWEREKANA GUHINDURA I&YEREKEZO N;UMU-UDUKO

I()(" *$ %

#muyobo!i ushaka guhinduki!a ikinyabi!iga cyangwa kukiganisha ku ruhande, nko kugikata

mu masangano ku2a mu muhanda, cyangwa kugihagarika ibumoso bw.umuhanda,agomba

kuban!a kubigaraga!a ne!a kandi ku buryo buhagi4e, akiri muri m/0 nibura, akoreshe4e itara

cyangwa amatara ndanga:cyereke!o y.ikinyabi!iga cye cyangwa yaba atayaite, akabikoresha

ukuboko kwe

#ko kubyerekana kugomba kurangirana n.icyo yashakaga gukora

I()(" *$ 5

#muyobo!i ushaka kugabanya umu2uduko wikinyabi!iga cye agomba kubyerekana

#ko kubyerekana kugomba kugaraga!wa n.amatara yo guhagarara, yaba ntayo

bikerekanishwa ukuboko

I()(" *$

#kwerekana guhindura icyereke!o cyangwa umu2uduko ntibibu!a umuyobo!i gukuriki!a

ibyo agomba gukora bitewe n.umwanya abandi bagen!i barimo n.umu2uduko baite


34/96

I&YI&IRO &YA =-I% Gk"$ )6!)$ ;)6)k$7$$ *" k3))7$ )!*$("

I()(" *$ :

1 >irabu4i4we gukoresha i!indi mburira !itari i!ategani4we n.iri teka

% ukoresha amahoni bigomba kumara umwanya muto uko bishobotse kose kandi bikaba

gusa igihe hari impam2u !o kwirinda impanuka, cyangwa igihe atari mu nsisiro, kugira

ngo umuyobo!i uri imbere amenyeshwe ko bagiye kumunyuraho

$agati ya saa kumi nebyiri !a ni4oro no kurasa kw.i!uba, keretse iyo hagiye kuba

impanuka, amahoni agomba gusimbu!wa imburira !imurika, hakoreshe4we gucana

u!imya 2uba 2uba amatara magui cyangwa hasimburana 2uba 2uba amatara magui

n.amatara maremare

) Imburira !imurika !emewe gukoreshwa kugira ngo bamenyeshe umuyobo!i ko bagiye

kumunyuraho haba mu nsisiro cyangwa ahandi hose

/ >irabu4i4we gukoresha amahoni cyangwa gusakurisha cyane moteri ahegereye

inyamaswa !ikurura, i!ikoreye ibintu cyangwa amatungo

6 Ibi2ugwa mu gika cya % n.icya by.iyi ngingo ntibikuriki!wa kubyerekeye ibinyabi!iga

ndakumirwa

I()(" *$ : !)

"bagen!i bicaye ku ntebe !iite imikandara kimwe numuyobo!i wikinyabi!iga bagomba

kurumanya ne!a imikandara yabo

UMUTWE WA II% AMATEGEKO Y'UMWIHARIKO AREBA BAMWE MU

BAGENZI

I&YI&IRO &YA MBERE% A!$*$6$(

I()(" *$ 8%

1 #retse iyo hari amategeko yihariye yerekanwa n.ibimenyetso, utuyira turi ku mpande

!.umuhanda n.inkengero !igiye he4uru bihariwe abanyamaguru

"banyamaguru batatanye cyangwa bagi!e udutsiko tudaatanyi4e gahunda kandi

batanayobowe n.umwalimu, bategetswe kunyura mu tuyira turi ku mpande !.umuhanda no

ku nkengero !igiye he4uru uretse ubutaka butsindagiye butandukanya imihanda ibiri bwo

bunyurwamo gusa n.abanyamaguru bashaka guhagarara akanya gato igihe bambukiranya

iyo mihanda

)


35/96

% Iyo hatari utuyira two ku mpande !.umuhanda cyangwa inkengero !igiye he4uru, cyangwa

bidashobora kugendwa, abanyamaguru bagomba kunyura mu tuyira turi ku muse!ero

w.umuhanda, bapa gusa kutabu!a cyangwa kutabangamira uburyo bwo guhagarara

akanya gato, bwo kubisikana cyangwa kunyuranaho by.abayobo!i, bibaye ngombwa

bagomba kwegera uruhande rw.inyuma rw.inkengero y.umuhanda

Iyo nta nkengero y.umuhanda iringaniye cyangwa idashobora kugendwamo,

abanyamaguru bashobora kunyura mu kayira k.abanyamagare cyangwa se mu muhanda

Iyo banyu!e mu kayira k.abanyamagare abanyamaguru bagomba kureka abanyamagare

n.abagendera kuli 2elomoteri bagahita

Iyo banyu!e mu muhanda abanyamaguru bagomba gukikira inkengero yawo kandi, uretse

habaye i!indi mpam2u, bakagenda ibumoso bw.umuhanda, ukuriki4e aho bagana, keretse

iyo ari imihanda y.ikereke!o kimwe Ibyo aribyo byose, abanyamaguru bacunga

ikinyamitende, 2elomoteri cyangwa ipikipiki kimwe n.udutsiko tw.abanyamaguru

bayobowe n.umwarimu cyangwa bagi!e uruherekerane, bagomba igihe cyose kugenderaiburyo bw.umuhanda

) #retse iyo bagi!e uruherekerane, abanyamaguru bagenda mu muhanda igihe cya ni4oro

cyangwa hatabona ne!a, kimwe no ku manywa igihe hari ibinyabi!iga byinshi bigenda,

bagomba kugenda ku murongo umwe

/ "banyamaguru ntibashobora kwambukiranya umuhanda bataban4e kumenya ko bashobora

kubigira bitabateye ibyago kandi bitabangamiye ibinyabi!iga bigenda

>agomba kunyura mu myanya yabateganyiri4we iyo iri ahatage!e ku metero /0

Iyo hai y.inkomane nta mwanya wabateganyili4we, abanyamaguru bagomba kunyura mu

gice cy.umuhanda kirombere4e akayira ko ku mpande !.umuhanda cyangwa inkengero

!.umuhanda& ahandi hose bategetswe kwambukiranya umuhanda banyu!e mu kinyanguni

cyawo

6 "hari ibimenyetso by.amatara byagenewe abanyamaguru, abo bagomba kubahiri!a

ibyerekanwa nayo matara

"ho uburyo bwo kugenda mu muhanda butan!we n.umuko!i ubiitiye ububasha cyangwa

amatara, abagen!i bashobora kwambukiranya umuhanda uko uburyo bwo kugenda mu

muhanda butan!we mu cyereke!o ba4yamo

-ta na rimwe abanyamaguru bashobora gutinda mu muhanda cyangwa kuhahagarara nta

mpam2u nyakuri ibiteye

+ Iyo umuhanda ugabani4wemo ibice byinshi bitandukani4we n.akihugiko kamwe cyangwa

ubutaka butsindagiye, abanyamaguru bage!e muri kimwe muli byo, ntibashobora

kwambuka ikindi gice gikurikiraho batubahiri4e ibi2ugwa cyangwa ibitegetswe n.iyi

ngingo

9 "bantu batwaye utunyabi!iga tw.abana, tw.abarwayi, cyangwa utw.ibimuga bubahiri!a ibyo

abanyamaguru bategetswe& ni nako ibimuga byitwaye mu tunyabi!iga twabyo bigombakubigen!a, bipa gusa kutihuta birenge4e umunyamaguru ugenda bisan!we

/


36/96

I&YI&IRO &YA II% I!)*$!)#)($ !)k$*) 6 !463$.

I()(" *$ 9%

1 $agati y.imodoka !iherekeranyi4e mu butumwa !igami4e urugendo rumwe hagomba kuba

byibura metero 0

Ibinyabi!iga biherekeranyi4e mu butumwa ntibishobora gutonda uburebure burenga

umurongo wa metero /00 Iyo bibaye bityo ibinyabi!iga biherekeranyi4e mu butumwa

bishobora kugabanywamo amatsinda aton!e umurongo atarenge4e metero /0 !.uburebure

kandi hagati yayo hakaba byibura metero /0

"riko rero ayo mategeko ama!e ku2ugwa haruguru ntakuriki!wa ku binyabi!iga

by.abasirikare biherekerani4e3

a7 mu nsisiro&

b7 ku2a bwi4e kuge!a bukeye&

c7 igihe igihu cyabuditse, kigatuma badashobora kureba ne!a muri metero 0 byibura

% Ikinyabi!iga cya mbere mu biherekeranyi4e mu butumwa, kigomba gushyirwaho imbere

icyapa cy.umuhondo cyanditseho mu nyuguti !itukura 5"''E-'I- A-GI5, aya

magambo akaba asomeka ne!a ku manywa muri metero 100 Ikinyabi!iga cya nyuma mu

biherekeranyi4e mu butumwa kigomba gushyirwaho inyuma icyapa cy.umuhondo

cyanditseho mu nyuguti !itukura 5FI- DE A-GI5, aya magambo akaba asomeka ne!a

ku manywa muri metero 100

Ibinyabi!iga biherekeranyi4e mu butumwa bya gisirikare birangwa n.amabwiri!a

abishyirwaho na inisitiri w.Ingabo !.Igihugu

Ibinyabi!iga bikururwa n.inyamaswa biherekeranyi4e mu butumwa bigomba

kugabanywamo amatsinda aite uburebure butarenge4e metero /00 kandi hagati yayo

hakaba nibura metero 0

I()(" *$ 50%

8u mateme, hagati y.ibinyabi!iga biite ibimenyetso byerekana umu2uduko nkukobiteganywa ku ngingo ya %9, ), hagomba kuba nibura metero 10

I&YI&IRO &YA III% I!)*$!)#)($ !)k3$ ')*$6$3$.

I()(" *$ 51%

1 #mubare w.inyamaswa !ikurura ikinyabi!iga ntushobora kurenga enye !ikurikiranye

n.eshatu !ibangikanye

% #buryo bwo kuyobora no ku!irika ibikururwa ku kibikurura, bugomba gutuma

umuyobo!i ahora agenga inyamaswa !ikurura kandi akayoborana ikinyabi!iga cyeubuhanga n.ubwiton!i

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Ibinyabi!iga bikururwa n.inyamaswa bigomba ku4yana n.umubare uhagi4e w.abahereke!a

kugira ngo bitabangamira uburyo bwo kugenda mu muhanda

Ayakora iyo umubare w.inyamaswa !ikurura uren!e /, hashyirwaho umuhereke!a

wunganira umuyobo!i w.ikinyabi!iga

) Iyo ikinyabi!iga gikururwa n.inyamaswa nacyo gikuruye ikindi kandi uburebure

bw.ibikururwa bukaba burenga metero 1+, hatabariwemo icyo ikinyabi!iga cya mbere

ki!iritseho, hagomba umuhereke!a w.ikinyabi!iga cya kabiri

/ Iyo uburebure bw.imi!igo iri ku kanyami!igo gakururwa burenga metero 1%, hagomba

umuhereke!a ukurikira icyo kinyabi!iga ku maguru

I&YI&IRO &YA I-%U4*$6)#)(" 7)k3$ I(""$)

I()(" *$ 52

1Iyo akanyami!igo gasunikwa cyangwa ibyo gatwaye bidatuma umuyobo!i abona ne!a

imbere ye, uwo muyobo!i agomba gukurura ikinyabi!iga cye

%Ingoroani !inyu!wa ku nkengero !egutse iyo in!ira nyabagendwa idaite inkengero

iringaniye n.umuhanda cyangwa iyo aho hatagendeka

I&YI&IRO &YA -% A6$($@ -?"6"4) 'A6$)k))k)

I()(" *$ 5,.

1 "bayobo!i b.amagare na 2elomoteri babu4i4we3

a7 kuyobora

: badaashe amahembe&

: badakandagiye ku birenge&

: bakurura inyamaswa&

: bakururwa&

-batwaye, bakurura cyangwa basunika ibintu byabangamira imiyoborere y.ikinyabi!iga

cyangwa byate!a ibyago abandi bagen!i bari mu n!ira nyabagendwa

b7 kunyura mu muhanda kandi hari akayira k.amagare kagendeka&c7 kuren!a umu2uduko wa kilometero )0 mu isaha iyo bagenda mu kayira k.amagare

d7 gukoresha amahoni yandi atari igikoresho cyateganyi4we ningingo ya +

e7 kunyura hagati yimirongo ibiri ibangikanye yibinyabi!iga bikurikiranye

% $anyurani4we nibi2ugwa mu ngingo ya 1% yiri teka, abayobo!i bamagare na 2olomoteri

bashobora kugenda mu muhanda babangikanye

"riko rero bagomba kugenda bashoreranye mu nsisiro kimwe niyo bwi4e niyo bagiye

guhura nikinyabi!iga kigendeshwa na moteri cyangwa nikinyabi!iga gikururwa

ninyamaswa


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"bayobo!i ba 2elomoteri namapikipiki nababihetsweho bagomba kwambara ingoero yo

kubarinda yabigenewe ku buryo bwumwihariko, iyo ngoero igomba kuba iun!e ku

buryo buashe

) "bayobo!i bamagare, 2elomoteri namapikipiki bagomba kuyobora ikinyabi!iga cyabo

bacyicayeho kandi bakaba batwara undi muntu hakuriki4we amabwiri!a yuwagiko!e

/ "bayobo!i bamagare na 2elomoteri bubahiri!a amategeko agenga abanyamaguru iyo

bayoboye ikinyabi!iga cyabo batacyicayeho

6 Ibi2ugwa muri iyi ngingo ntibireba abasirikare bagenda ku murongo kimwe nabarushanwa

kwihuta babiitiye uruhushya nkuko biteganywa ningingo ya 9

I&YI&IRO &YA -I%I*$6$3$.

I()(" *$ 5%

1 #muyobo!i w.inyamaswa !ikurura, i!ikorera ibintu cyangwa i!o bagenderaho kimwe

n.uwo amatungo, agomba, bibaye ngombwa, kubiashwamo n.umubare uhagi4e

w.abahereke!a be kugira ngo hubahiri!we umutekano mu muhanda, ibyo aribyo byose

kandi uwo mubare ntushobora ku4ya munsi y.umuhereke!a umwe ku nyamaswa umunani

% "bayobo!i n.abahereke!a bagomba igihe cyose kuba hai y.inyamaswa, no gushobora

ku!ikumira no ku!ibu!a kubera imbogami!i uburyo bwo kugendera mu muhanda no

kudate!a impanuka& bagomba cyane cyane kugumisha inyamaswa bayoboye ku ruhande

rw.iburyo bw.in!ira nyabagendwa, urundi ruhande rukarekerwa abandi bagen!i

"hantu hari utuyira twatanga4we ku buryo bwihariye kandi tugaraga!wa n.ikimenyetso

n(D,, birabu4i4we ko amatungo agenda mu bindi bice by.in!ira nyabagendwa

) Iyo igenda mu n!ira nyabagendwa, imikumbi igomba kugabanywamo udutsiko tugi!we

n.inyamaswa !itaren!e icumi kandi dutandukani4we n.intera ya metero %0 nibura

/ >irabu4i4we kubyagi!a imikumbi y.inyamaswa mu n!ira nyabagendwa

I()(" *$ 55%

1 u nsisiro, birabu4i4we gukinagi!a inyamaswa !ikurura, i!ikorera ibintu cyangwa i!obagenderaho, kimwe n.amatungo

% >irabu4i4we kubyagi!a inyamaswa !ikurura, i!ikorera ibintu cyangwa i!o bagenderaho

n.amatungo mu n!ira nyabagendwa

I&YI&IRO &YA -II% U!*" !3" k(7$ 6 !*$6! " k !)!($ !*')7(

I()(" *$ 5.

1 $ashobora gushyirwaho amategeko yihariye kugira ngo bahagarike cyangwa bahindure

ugukuriki!a iri teka ku byerekeye kugenda mu mbago !.ibyambu n.i!.ibibuga by.indege

+


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% "mategeko yihariye a!aba yarashyi!weho agomba kumanikwa n.umutegetsi ushin!we

uturere akuriki!wamo kuri buri n!ira banyuramo batu4yamo

"bagen!i ba!abimenyeshwa n.ikimenyetso cyerekana gihuye n.urugero E, %1, ruri ku

ngereka ya ) y.iri teka ibi2ugwa muri iryo tegeko ry.umwihariko bi!ahita bimanikwa

munsi y.icyapa cy.icyo kimenyetso

"mategeko ntayegaye!wa cyangwa atihutirwa, ashyirwaho n.amateka ya ?ere!ida

#bundi amategeko yihariye ashyirwaho na ?eree kandi ntashobora kumara igihe kiren!e

ame!i atatu

I()(" *$ 5 !)%

8u mihanda y.uturere duite aho bin4irira harangwa n.ikimenyetso E,9, kiri he4uru

y.ikimenyetso E,19 bis, ibinyabi!iga bisan!we bigenewe gutwara abantu bishyura amaaranga

kandi bishobora gutwara abantu baren!e batanu bicaye, uretse ibinyabi!iga bya Ceta bitwaraabantu muri rusange, bishobora gusa guhagarara bishyiramo cyangwa bikuramo abantu

cyangwa ibintu ahantu harangwa n.ikimenyetso E, 19 bis kandi mu ntera !itarenga metero 10

ku mpande !ombi !.icyo kimenyetso

IGI&E &YA GATATU% IBINYABIZIGA

UMUTWE WA MBERE% UBURUMBARARE

I()(" *$ 5:%

#burumbarare bw.ikinyabi!iga cyangwa ubw.ibinyabi!iga bikururana n.ibiren!e ku

mubyimba wabyo hatabariwemo amatara yerekana icyereke!o n.indorerwamo !ibonesha

ibiturutse inyuma, ntibishobora kuren!a i!i ngero3

1. U!($) !)6)3 6 !4$6!)k !3" $)!3" !3"%

etero % na santimetero 6/ "riko ubugari bwa romoruki ntiburen!a3

a7 santimetero / iyo ikuruwe n.igare cyangwa 2elomoteri&

b7 etero 1 na santimetero %/ iyo ikuruwe n.ipikipiki idaite akanyabi!iga kometse kuruhande&

c7 ubugari bw.ikinyabi!iga gikurura iyo ikuruwe n.ipikipiki iite akanyabi!iga kometse ku

ruhande rwayo, cyangwa iyo ikuruwe n.ikinyamitende itatu cyangwa ine, giite cyangwa

kidaite moteri

>yongeye kandi, ibinyabi!iga bihinga, iyo bi2a aho biba bi4ya mu mirima cyangwa iyo

bitahuka, kandi bikaba bitarenge4e umu2uduko wa kilometero %0 mu isaha, bishobora

kuge!a ku bugari ntarengwa bwa metero

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"riko ibice by.inyuma bihinduki!wa cyangwa bishobora gukurwaho nta ngorane,

bigomba guhinwa cyangwa gukurwaho kugira ngo ubugari bugabanuke mu gihe

bikigendera mu n!ira nyabagendwa

#burengan!ira bu2ugwa mu gika kiban!iri!a iki bukuriki!wa ku mashini !ikoreshwa

n.abapatanye imirimo, iyo !i2uye mu igara4i !i4ya aho imilimo ikorerwa, cyangwa iyo!i2uye aho imilimo ikorerwa !imukiye ahandi, ariko nti!iren!e umu2uduko wa kilometero

%0 mu isaha

2. U!! !3')k)*$!)#)($


41/96

I()(" *$ 58%

Iminyururu n.ibindi byuma biashisha bishobora ku2anwaho cyangwa binagana,

hatabariwemo ibimenyetso byerekana ibyereke!o, bigomba guungirwa ku kinyabi!iga ku

buryo igihe byi!ungu!a bitarenga impande !ihe!a uburumbarare bw.ikinyabi!iga

Ibyo byuma biashisha ntibigomba gukururuka ku butaka, ibyo nyamara ntibibu4i4we ku

mashini !ihinga no ku byerekeye iminyururu, ku binyabi!iga bitwaye ibintu bishobora guata

inkongi

I()(" *$ 59%

8u buryo budasan!we kandi binyuranyi4e n.ibi2ugwa mu ngingo ya /, inistri ushin!we

gutwara abantu nibintu cyangwa intumwa ye, ashobora igihe hari impam2u ikomeye cyane,

kwemerera kugenda mu muhanda ibinyabi!iga byakorewe imirimo yihariye kandi biite

uburumbarare burenga ubutegani4we ntarengwa

UMUTWE WA II% IMIZIGO

I()(" *$ 0%

1 Imi!igo ikinyabi!iga cyikoreye igomba gupakirwa no gupangwa ku buryo idashobora3

a7 gute!a abantu ibyago mu rugendo&

b7 kwangi!a mu rugendo in!ira nyabagendwa, impande !ayo, ibiyubatsweho cyangwa

umutungo uyikiki4e&

c7 kubu!a umuyobo!i kubona ne!a cyangwa kubangamira guata ku muhanda cyangwa

imiyoborere y.ikinyabi!iga&

d7 gukingiri!a amatara, uturebanyuma two han!e, ibimenyetso byerekana icyereke!o,

utugarura:rumuri, nimero !iranga ikinyabi!iga cyangwa ibimenyetso umuyobo!i

yerekanisha ukuboko

Imi!igo igomba gupangwa kandi iyo ari ngombwa ika!irikwa ku modoka ku buryo

idashobora kugwa no gukururuka mu n!ira nyabagendwa no kugusha ikinyabi!iga

Ibintu byose biashisha nk.iminyururu, amahema, n.ibindi bigenewe ku!irika imi!igo

cyangwa kuyirinda kwangirika, bigomba kuyi!enguruka ku buryo budanangiye

% #muyobo!i w.ikinyabi!iga agomba gukora uko ashoboye kugirango imi!igo itagenda

ibomborana ku buryo bukabi4e

I()(" *$ 1%

#burumbarare bw.ikinyabi!iga gipakiye yaba imodoka, cyaba ikinyabi!iga gikururwa

n.inyamaswa cyangwa romoruki ikuruwe n.ibyo binyabi!iga, hapimiwemo n.ibiren!e ku

mubyimba ntibushobora kurenga ingero !ikurikira3

)1


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1 #bugari bupimiwe mu butambike ubwo ari bwo bwose& metero % na santimetero /0

-yamara3

a7 iyo imi!igo igi!we n.ibinyampeke,ikawa,amakara, ipamba idatonoye, ibishara, ibyatsi,

ibishami cyangwa ubwatsi bw.amatungo bidahambiriye uretse amapaki aun!e,ubugari bwayo bushobora kugera kuri metero % na santimetero /&

b7 iyo imi!igo igi!we n.ibima!e ku2ugwa haruguru kandi ikaba i4yanwa mu karere

katarenga kilometero %/ u2uye aho yapakiriwe, ubugari bwayo bushobora kugera kuri

metero usibye mu nsisiro

u biteganyi4we mu migemo a7 na b7 iban!a, nta nkingi n.imwe ikomeye ishobora

gushyirwaho ku buryo igice cyayo icyo aricyo cyose cyarenga metero 1 na santimetero

%/ uhereye ku murongo ugabanya ikinyabi!iga mo kabiri mu burebure bwacyo

% #burebure3 haseguriwe amategeko yerekeye gutwara ibintu birebire cyane, imi!igontishobora gusumba ibinyabi!iga cyangwa,

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