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404 国立医薬品食品衛生研究所報告 第137号(2019) 国立医薬品食品衛生研究所報告第137号キーワード索引(アルファベット順) A abdominal aortic aneurysm 194 acetaminophen 210 acetoxymethyl group 187 ADA assay 155 aDE 199 ADRA (amino acid derivative reactivity assay) 171 adverse effect 157 adverse event 40 adverse outcome pathway 230 adverse reactions 256 affinity 156 AgNP 204 agricultural chemical 171 AI 20, 261 airborne particles 222 alanine 199 aldehyde 170 allergen 190 allergic contact dermatitis 228 allergy 189 alternative approaches 227 alternative method 227 alternative plasticizer 166 alternative testing 167 alternative to animal testing 226 ambient particulate matter 163 Ames test 20, 214, 216 amino acid substitution 154 amlodipine 195 amphipathicity 151 analytical technique 237 Anaphylaxis 174 animal model 190 antagonist 186 antiarrhythmic property 206 antibody 156 anti-drug antibody 153 anti-drug antibody assay 157 antioxidant 176, 225 antisense oligonucleotides 162 apoptosis 210 arginine 238 arginine-rich peptide 151 aromatic amine 206 aseptic room 52 Aspergillus niger 184 Aspergillus section Versicolores 184 assay validation 256 astrocyte 193 ATM 163 atomic force microscopy 150, 152 autologous cells 160 B bacterial reverse mutation test 213 ball-on-flat wear test 169 Basophils 174 BBB on a chip 260 BCR-ABL 164, 249 benchmark data set 20 benzotriazole UV absorber 170 bioanalysis 240, 241, 254 bioavailability 237 biological safety evaluation 32 biomarker 191, 240, 254, 256 biomarkers 194 biopharmaceutics classification system 237 biosimilar 243, 246 blood container 166 BODIPY 187 bovine tissue 172 bradycardia 159 breast milk 195 Buthus martensii 158 C cadmium 174 cancer biomarker 191 cancer molecular network 265 cancer network 264 cancer stem cell 205, 265 cancer therapy 245 carbamazepine 192 carcinogenesis 208 carcinogenicity 262 cardiac safety 259

国立医薬品食品衛生研究所報告第137号キーワード索引(アル … · novel psychoactive substances 244 NRF2 209 NTA 187 O obesity 210 OECD 266 OECD test guideline

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Page 1: 国立医薬品食品衛生研究所報告第137号キーワード索引(アル … · novel psychoactive substances 244 NRF2 209 NTA 187 O obesity 210 OECD 266 OECD test guideline

404 国 立 医 薬 品 食 品 衛 生 研 究 所 報 告 第137号(2019)

国立医薬品食品衛生研究所報告第137号キーワード索引(アルファベット順)

Aabdominal aortic aneurysm 194acetaminophen 210acetoxymethyl group 187ADA assay 155aDE 199ADRA (amino acid derivative reactivity assay) 171adverse effect 157adverse event 40adverse outcome pathway 230adverse reactions 256affinity 156AgNP 204agricultural chemical 171AI 20, 261airborne particles 222alanine 199aldehyde 170allergen 190allergic contact dermatitis 228allergy 189alternative approaches 227alternative method 227alternative plasticizer 166alternative testing 167alternative to animal testing 226ambient particulate matter 163Ames test 20, 214, 216amino acid substitution 154amlodipine 195amphipathicity 151analytical technique 237Anaphylaxis 174animal model 190antagonist 186antiarrhythmic property 206antibody 156anti-drug antibody 153anti-drug antibody assay 157antioxidant 176, 225antisense oligonucleotides 162apoptosis 210arginine 238arginine-rich peptide 151

aromatic amine 206aseptic room 52Aspergillus niger 184Aspergillus section Versicolores 184assay validation 256astrocyte 193ATM 163atomic force microscopy 150, 152autologous cells 160

Bbacterial reverse mutation test 213ball-on-flat wear test 169Basophils 174BBB on a chip 260BCR-ABL 164, 249benchmark data set 20benzotriazole UV absorber  170bioanalysis 240, 241, 254bioavailability 237biological safety evaluation 32biomarker 191, 240, 254, 256biomarkers 194biopharmaceutics classification system  237biosimilar 243, 246blood container 166BODIPY 187bovine tissue 172bradycardia 159breast milk 195Buthus martensii 158

Ccadmium 174cancer biomarker 191cancer molecular network 265cancer network 264cancer stem cell 205, 265cancer therapy 245carbamazepine 192carcinogenesis 208carcinogenicity 262cardiac safety 259

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405国 立 医 薬 品 食 品 衛 生 研 究 所 報 告

cardiomyocytes 161Carminic acid 174carminic acid 175CAR-T 246cationic proline derivative 202CD77 synthase 164CDISC 258cell manufacturing and processing 160cell membrane penetration 151cell membrane permeability 187cell penetrating peptide 238cell-based reporter assay 243cell-penetrating peptide 202central nervous system 193cereal  185Cervus nippon centralis 182charged lipid 152check-list 255chelate 199chicken 180chimeric molecule 166Chk2 163chocolate 174chromogenic medium 180chromosome abnormality 221chromosomes 230Churg-Strauss syndrome 185Cicer arietinum 188CiPA 259claudin-2 153cleaning agent 199clinical data registry 244clinical safety 159CML 249c-Myc 165CNT 201Cochineal dye 174cochineal extract 175collagen vitrigel membrane (CVM) 204combined effects 218comercial farm 180comet assay 217comparability 243comprehensive analysis 40computational toxicology 215contact angle 169contact dermatitis 227

contrast media  248cooking conditions 179cosmetics risk assessment 266countries/region 254CRABP-II 186cricket meal 189CRISPR/CAS9 1critical flicker-fusion frequency 198Cronobacter spp. Enterobacter sakazakii 180crustacean protein 189Cryptosporidium 182Ct-SLCO1B3 191, 195cut point 155, 157CXCL4/PF4 162cyclic peptide 151cyclosporine A 151cytochrome P450 169cytochrome P450 (CYP) 204

Ddasatinib 164data validation 244datasets 218DDS 247decorative soft contact lens 168deep leaning 20deer meat 179delamination 169denosumab 196denosumab-induced hypocalcaemia 196deoxynivalenol-3-glucoside 185deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) 190designated additives 217designated substance 244detection 180detergent builder 199diarrhetic shellfish poisoning (DSP) toxin 181dietary intake 173differentiation propensity 162DILI 191dinophysistoxin-1 (DTX-1) 181dioxin 173dipeptidyl peptidase-4 193dipstick DNA chromatography 187dispersive-type Raman spectroscopy 235disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC) 200

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406 国 立 医 薬 品 食 品 衛 生 研 究 所 報 告 第137号(2019)

dissolution testing 237distribution 184DNA damage 209, 263DNA extraction 188DNA oxidative damage 218DNA polymerase 263DNA polymerase zeta 214DNA repair 208, 263DNA repair pathways 264DNA-damaging agent 216DNA-repair-deficient TK6 cell 216dossier 66doxorubicin 205drinking water 171Drp1 161drug analysis 244drug delivery system (DDS) carrier  202drug development 193drug interaction 256drug label 195, 254drug metabolism 227drug metabolism and disposition 254drug release 233drug-induced skin rash 255

EE3 ligase 166early clinical trial 255edible insect 189effector function 243efficacy 180, 193EFNA1 224EHEC O157 179EIC 177element analysis 169ELISA 189embryonic resorption 225enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli 182environmental stress cracking 40Ephedra Herb 157, 158, 159ephedrine alkaloid-free Ephedra Herb extract (EFE) 157ephedrine alkaloids-free Ephedra Herb extract 159epidemiology 175epigenetic regulation 264epithelial-mesenchymal transition 223, 224, 264, 265ERBB 224

Escherichia coli 183, 189esophageal cancer 210estrogen receptor 186estrogen receptor alpha 197ethnic difference 256excipient 150existing food additive 176exosome 199extracellular vesicles 191

Ffar-infrared spectroscopy 235, 236fatigue property 169Fc gamma receptor 243Fc-fusion protein 239Fc-mediated effector function 154fecal indicator 181fibroadenoma 208fingerprints 220first in human study 255fisetin 225flavoring agent 211florfenicol 172florfenicol amine 172fluorescence fingerprint 158flutolanil 172food additive 207, 210food additives 217food allergy 175, 190food analysis 188food chemical 60Food Safety Information 60foodborne outbreak 181, 182Fourier-transform Raman spectroscopy 235fragment molecular orbital (FMO) method 190, 197fumonisin B2 184

GGABA 257gastric cancer 224gene expression 224gene therapy 245, 246general information 233genetic characteristics 181genetically modified 187

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407国 立 医 薬 品 食 品 衛 生 研 究 所 報 告

genetically modified food 188genetically modified rice 188genome editing 246genome instability 263genotoxicity 213, 220, 231genotoxicity test 217Giardia 182GLP 15glucagon assay 153glucagon-like peptide-1 155glycosaminoglycan 238GMP 233gpt delta transgenic mouse 213, 222gpt delta transgenic rat 212, 222guidance 32guideline 246

Hhabitat 158hand–foot skin reaction 193hazard assessment 66hazard class 225h-CLAT 228, 229hCTP 160health foods 256helical structure 186, 187Helicobacter pylori 207hematopoiesis 200hemolysis test 32heparinoid oily cream 150hepatic steatosis 191hepatic stellate cells 204hepatocarcinogenesis 6hepatocellular adenoma 211hepatocellular carcinoma  193hepatocellular hypertrophy 212hepatocyte 227heterocycles 186hexavalent chromium 222hexazinone 171high pressure processing 181high-performance liquid-chromatograph photodiode array detector 170hiPSC 160, 161, 261hiPSC-CMs 202hiPSC-derived products 162

hiPSCs 162His-tag fused protein 186HLA 197human blood product 164human health 66human induced p lur ipotent s tem ce l l -der ived cardiomyocytes 206human pancreatic lipase 189human- induced p lur ipotent s tem ce l l -der ived cardiomycotes 205, 259hybrid assay 241hybrid liposomes 205hybridization 162

IIARC 262ICH 232ICH-M7 20, 262IL-10 185IL-33 185image analysis 154Immediate allergy 174immune system 255immunogenicity 153, 155, 157, 241, 242impurities 223impurity 234impurity analysis  236in chemico 229in chemico alternative to animal testing 171in silico 262in silico prediction 212in silico toxicology 215in vitro 229in vitro metabolism 169in vitro micronucleus assay 216in vivo diagnostics 248in vivo gene mutation 263induced molting 180induced pluripotent stem cell 203induced pluripotent stem cells 204induced pluripotent stem cells neural induction 203industrial chemicals 231infectious disorders 200inflammasome 229infrared absorption spectrometry 234inhalation toxicity 201

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408 国 立 医 薬 品 食 品 衛 生 研 究 所 報 告 第137号(2019)

INN 246, 247, 248, 249insoluble particulate matter test 156integrated testing strategy 230integrating SAR and QSAR 216interaction 40International System of Units traceability  170intra-tracheal intra-pulmonary spraying 200, 201irritation 167isoeugenyl methyl ether 210isolator 52IUCLID 66

JJaCVAM 266Japanese National Standard 164JECDB 66JiCSA 259

Kketoprofen dermal patch 149kinase inhibitor 246King SkyFront 232Kudoa 185, 252

LL*a*b* color system 148LAMP 179, 187LAMP-DNA strip 179Lattice vibration 235law enforcement 244LBA/cell-based assays 242LC/MS 240LC/MS/MS 171, 172, 173, 250leaking 40light obscuration 156lipid peroxide 214lipolytic activity 189liposome 233liposome stiffness 152liquid chromatography 153liquid chromatography/mass spectrometry 152Listeria monocytgenes 179liver 197liver fibrosis. 204

livestock 171LOAEL 251low body weight 225low-frequency Raman spectroscopy 149, 150, 235lysine-specific demethylase 1 165

Mmacrophage 201mass spectrometry 250medical device 167MEK inhibitor 207metabolism 255metabolites 172, 173metabolomics 158methyl-2-mercaptobenzimidazole 169mice 198microelectrode array 202micronucleus assay 217micronucleus test 222microphysiological Systems(MPS) 261microRNA 264microscopic morphology 158microscopic NIR spectroscopy 234mitochondrial fission 161MLVA 183modified mycotoxin 185molecular dynamics 156molecular epidemiology 183molecular vibration 235monitoring 149monoclonal antibody 153, 243monomolecular film 168mouse bioassay 181multichannel blocker  206multi-electrode array 205, 259multivariate analysis 158, 234mutagenesis 263mutagenic effect 218, 219, 220mutagenicity 212, 222mutagenicity prediction 223mutagenicity tests 230mutation 221myocardial infarction 161myosin heavy chain 194

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409国 立 医 薬 品 食 品 衛 生 研 究 所 報 告

NN,N-bis (carboxymethyl) 199nanocrystalline active ingredient 150nano-drug delivery system formulation 237NAT 164near-infrared spectroscopy 150negative control range 213neural induction 203, 204neural tube defect  225new approach methodologies 266new psychoactive substance 244Next Generation Risk Assessment 266next generation sequencer 165nexus rules 221N-glycosylation 152NIR imaging 234nitrobenzene 262nitrofurantoin 209nivalenol-3-glucoside 185NMR 158nodular regenerative hepatocellular hyperplasia 211non-animal methods 227Nonclinical data 258nonporous column 151non-proteinogenic amino acids 186, 187norharman 207norovirus 181novel psychoactive substances 244NRF2 209NTA 187

Oobesity 210OECD 266OECD test guideline 226off-target 162O-glycosylation 155, 239okadaic acid (OA) 181oncolytic virus 245Open TG-GATEs 165operant behavior 198organic pigment 250origin plant 148O-serogroup 182osmotic nephrosis 211

overlapping impurity 177oxidative stress 163, 209oxides 220oyster 181

Pp53 163particle size 154PBDEs 213PCA 165peel strength 148pepper mild mottle virus 181peptide 186, 187Peroxisome proliferator 6perspectives 254pesticide 231pesticides 220pharmaceuticals 233pharmacoepidemiological study 193pharmacogenomics 192, 254, 256pharmacokinetics 195, 221phenytoin 197Pig-a assay 263pigment component 168piperonyl butoxide 211PK assays 242points to consider 254Poisson–Boltzmann implicit solvent model 190, 197polymorph 150polymorphs analysis 236polyurethane fiber 170positive control range 213positive reference material 32potassium octatitanate fibers 200, 201PPARα 6practical threshold 214prediction of mutagenicity 216prediction power 20pre-screening test 192preset VECELL® 204prevalence 175proarrhythmia 202, 205, 259process analytical technology 149processed food 189PROTAC 1, 246, 250PROTACs 248

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410 国 立 医 薬 品 食 品 衛 生 研 究 所 報 告 第137号(2019)

proteasome 166protein aggregation 154protein degradation 1, 250protein knockdown 186prothrombin time 231PTCH1 223PXB-cells 204

QQiSS 257QSAR 215, 262

(Q)SAR 223, 231(Quantitative) Structure Activity Relationship ((Q) SAR) 20quality by design 237quality control 233, 234, 235, 236quality test 234, 235quantitative 1H NMR 177quantitative NMR 170quantitative structure activity relationship 264quantitative structure-activity relationship 218, 219questionnaire survey 256

Rradical-scavenging activity 225radiopharmaceutical 248Raman spectroscopy 149rat 208, 211read-across 267real-time PCR 188red blood cells 263reduced-volume method 156regenerative medicine 244regulatory acceptance 267relative molar sensitivity 175, 176, 178renal toxicity 211repeated dose toxicity 212repeated-dose toxicity 225Reproductive and developmental toxicity 15reproductive index 15reprogramming 264retinoid 198retinol 197retinyl palmitate 197ribonucleotide 263

risk factor 196rituximab 153RNA 247, 248RNA interference 1rosemary extract 176Rosmarinus officinalis L. 176rule-based 20

Ssafe and effective therapies 160safety 219safety evaluation 153safety pharmacology 261Salmonella infantis 180Sarcocystis 179semi-supercentenarian 152SEND 258sesamin 178severe cutaneous adverse reactions 195, 197Shiga toxin 164Shiga toxin receptor CD77 164simulators 220single reference standard 178siRNA 248, 249site-specific O-glycosylation analysis 239skin permeability 149skin sensitisation 171, 226, 227, 229, 230skin sensitization test 228skin sensitization testing 227Smad2 186SNIPER 1, 246, 247, 250SNIPERs 248, 249sodium carboxymethylcellulose 188space radiation 218special population 256spectroscopy 234spermatogenesis 198spermatogonial stem cells 198spliceosome-mediated RNA trans-splicing 195stability test 233standard value 234standardization 235starch 148statistical based 20STEC 179stem 246, 247, 248, 249

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411国 立 医 薬 品 食 品 衛 生 研 究 所 報 告

stem cell 223sterigmatocystin 184Sterility Test 52steroidal ointment 150stomach 207structural analysis 234structure-activity relationship 221, 230subchronic toxicity 210, 211suicide gene therapy 195surface roughness 169surrogate endpoints 221surveillance 174survival curve 181synthetic cannabinoid 159synthetic cannabinoids 244synthetic glucagon 153

Ttack 148TBT 203tdh 183technical requirement 234, 235temperature and humidity conditions 233terahertz spectroscopy 235, 236terpenoid 158test guideline 15textile 250The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA) database 165the Japanese the Pharmacopoeia 52therapeutic Fc-fusion protein 155thrashing hypermobile behavior 159tip culture method 184titanium dioxide nanoparticles 200total diet study 173total hip replacement 169touchscreen 198toxicity database 231toxicogeonomics 165toxicoproteomics 163transdermal patch 148transgenic mutation assay 217transgenic silkworm 154translesion DNA synthesis 214transmission 150trh 183trichothecenes 185

triclabendazole 173TSCE / TSCER system 264tulathromycin 172tumorigenicity 160, 161, 162Twist1 208

Uubiquitin-proteasome system 164, 186urinary bladder 206, 207urinary tract infections 193US FDA 195UV radiation 208

Vvaccine 180venison 179Vibrio parahaemolyticus 183viral vectors 162vitamin A excess 197

Wwear 169wild deer 182Wnt signaling 264

Xxanthomonasin A and B 178X-ray diffraction 186, 187

YY-family DNA polymerase 214young scientists 263

1,4-dioxane 165, 2122-ethylbutanal 2113D culture 2274,15-diacetoxyscirpenol 1854-benzylphenol 2254-cyclohexene-1,2-dicarboxylic acid dinonyl ester 1664-methylthio-3-butenyl isothiocyanate 210

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412 国 立 医 薬 品 食 品 衛 生 研 究 所 報 告 第137号(2019)

5-FU 2035-hexenyl isothiocyanate 2078-hydroxydeoxyguanosine 6

Codex委員会 253ESBL産生菌 180ESBL耐性菌 180G20 クロマトグラフィー 238ICH M10ガイドライン 239in vitro 血液脳関門モデル 260, 261in vitro評価法 233RMAT指定制度 245γ-H2AX 206, 207

アフラトキシン 252アルファ線核医学治療(TAT) 257亜リン酸エステル類 250安全性評価 252, 265アンチセンス 247, 248, 249移転 251インパクター 233栄養成分関連添加物 262液体クロマトグラフィー 238エンドトキシン試験法 183オクラトキシンA 252改正 242ガイドライン 249開発 239, 245外用剤 233外来患者 180化学物質 265核医学 252核酸医薬 248核酸医薬品 245, 246, 247, 248, 249加工食品 190カラーコンタクトレンズ 250幹細胞 265患者登録システム 245カンピロバクター 180, 251規格 236規格化 261規格基準 251規格適合性試験 250

規制 245, 246規制制度 253規制整備 249吸入剤 233凝集体 243空気力学的粒子径 233空気力学的粒度分布 233組換え試薬 183化粧品 265血液関連疾患治療薬 248ケミカルプロテインノックダウン技術 248健康食品 253健康被害 253減少 252元素不純物試験法 237顕微鏡観察 260原薬出発物質 232抗悪性腫瘍薬 246高圧処理 180抗菌薬 249国際動向 243後発医薬品 232興奮性・抑制性スイッチ 257抗薬物抗体 239国際調和 232国立医薬品食品衛生研究所 251国立衛研 232再生医療等製品 245再生医療等 245最大残留基準値 253細胞培養 260サンプリング 253残留農薬 253ジェネック医薬品 233ジェネリック医薬品品質情報検討会 232シガトキシン 251実態調査 251承認基準 250食中毒 185, 251, 252食中毒対策 252食品安全 252, 253食品健康影響評価 262食品検査 253食品添加物 190, 251食品添加物公定書 251食品用器具・容器包装 178, 251植物油 178

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413国 立 医 薬 品 食 品 衛 生 研 究 所 報 告

新川崎庁舎 251新薬開発 260, 261水道水 250スクリーニング法 173生体試料中薬物濃度分析法バリデーション 239性能基準 261生物活性 238生物薬品 242摂取量推定 253接触皮膚炎 250線量評価 252相対モル感度 177送達量均一性 233総溶出物試験 178第十七改正日本薬局方 237耐性遺伝子 180大腸菌 253中枢神経系作用薬 247腸炎ビブリオ 252腸管出血性大腸菌 251直腸内長期間保菌 180追加上限量 262定量NMR 232デオキシニバレノール 252てんかん発作 257同等性/同質性 238動物実験代替法 265, 266倒立位相差顕微鏡 260ドジメトリー 257ドラッグデリバリーシステム 237鶏肉汚染 180ナノDDS製剤の分析方法 237日米会議 251日本薬局方 233, 236, 237, 242日本薬局方標準品 232乳幼児用玩具 251粘液胞子虫 185, 252農薬 250バイオ医薬品 238, 239バイオシミラー 238, 243バリデーション 239非イオン界面活性剤 177比較試験 243ヒトiPS細胞 260ヒトiPS細胞由来肝細胞 262非動物実験 265標準化 260

非臨床安全性 245非臨床安全性評価 257品質管理 237品質管理戦略 239品質情報 232品質評価 243, 250副作用予測 260不確かさ 177, 190不溶性微粒子 243フローイメージング法 243プロテアソーム 246, 247文献 233分析技術 239分析条件変更管理 238分析法 239ペプチド医薬品 248法医学 252放射性医薬品 252放射性セシウム 173母体免疫活性化 257ポリ塩化ビニル(PVC)手袋 250マスバランス法 232免疫原性 239薬機法(改正薬事法) 245薬剤師  253薬剤毒性評価 262薬物動態 261野菜 253薬局方 232有害元素 253有毒微生物 251ユビキチン 246, 247ライセート試薬 183ラマンスペクトル測定法 237ラマン分光法 236リウマチ 243理化学試験法 237リガンド・受容体のクラスター化 257リスクアナリシス 252, 253リスク管理 253リスクコミュニケーション 252リスクランキング 253リステリア 253流通食品 173リン酸 253レギュラトリーサイエンス 232, 246, 247