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Colombia

Acknowledgments

The (I)NDC Content Briefs were produced by the Climate Policy

Team of the World Bank Climate Change Group. The team was led

by Sebastian Wienges and Ana Bucher under the supervision of

Stephen Alan Hammer. Detail analysis of country (I)NDC was

provided by Tom Witt, Jiawei Song, Karan Chouksey (mitigation

components), Yin Qiu, Yunziyi Lang, and Prajwal Baral (adaptation

components). The team is grateful for all comments and

suggestions received from regional and sector specialists

regarding the presentation and synthesis of relevant information.

© 2016 International Bank for Reconstruction and Development/The World Bank 1818 H Street NW Washington DC 20433, U.S.A. Internet: www.worldbank.org

Climate Policy Team | World Bank Group

LATIN AMERICA AND CARIBBEAN | Colombia | (Intended) Nationally Determined Contribution

Introduction In response to a growing interest in understanding (Intended) Nationally DeterminedContributions ((I)NDCs) and with regard to the ultimate goal of supporting countries'implementation of their national climate targets, the World Bank Climate Policy Team (WBCPT) has

reviewed all developing countries (I)NDCs' submitted to the UNFCCC. The (I)NDC Content Brief

aims to provide a summary analysis of existing and instead country mitigation and adaptation

policies and plans, commitments and targets, implementation strategies and sector priorities,

associated costs and conditionalities, and stated gaps and needs, among other issues.

The (I)NDC content briefs are created solely on the basis of information from submitted(I)NDCs and makes no inferences about robustness, quality, or viability of intended policiesor actions.

The (I)NDCs review will help implementing organizations like the World Bank Group (WBG) identify

and familiarize with a range of country priorities in terms of sectoral engagement, and needs in

terms of capacity building, technology transfer, and financing. Based on this comprehensive

mapping exercise, the WBG will develop a useful, easytouse, and interactive database and briefs

of all (I)NDCs to inform a wide range of WBG initiatives and client engagement processes, including

the development of Systematic Country Diagnostics (SCDs) and Country Partnership Frameworks

(CPFs), and at a later stage respond to the more specific requests from all WBG Global Practices

(GPs), regions, and country units for the identification of potential development opportunities,

analytical studies and technical assistance to support countries' implementation of planned policies

and actions. Indepth summaries of (I)NDCs by sectors and regions will be prepared at a later stage.

In regards to Adaptation, although no global adaptation mechanism is established, the ParisAgreement parties are required to engage in adaptation planning and implementation of actions

which include preparation of adaptation plans. The Adaptation section of a large number of

submitted (I)NDCs, aims to increase development planning and scale the ability of countries to

adapt to the adverse impacts of climate change and foster climate resilience and low greenhouse

gas emissions development, in a manner that does not threaten sustainable development. In

addition to requested finance, the implementation of country commitments is largely tied to

significant amounts of external assistance to support development and execution of adaptation

plans. Although subsequent (I)NDCs are not explicitly required to have an adaptation component,

the process will ensure increased resilience is recognized under the UNFCCC and climate finance

mobilization is enhanced with an aim to achieve a balance between adaptation and mitigation flows.



Table of Contents

I Overall Planning and Preparation Process

II Mitigation

Economywide Targets

Economywide Policies

Mitigation Actions and Policies

III Adaptation

Adaptation Targets

Adaptation Context

Adaptation Actions and Policies

Acronyms

BAU Business as Usual NAMA Nationally Appropriate MitigationActions

CIFPPCR Climate Investment Funds PilotProgram for Climate Resilience

NAP National Adaptation Plan

DRM Disaster Risk Management NAPA National Adaptation Programmesof Action

INDC Intended Nationally DeterminedContributions

REDD+ Reducing emissions fromdeforestation and forestdegradation and the role ofconservation, sustainablemanagement of forests andenhancement of forest carbonstocks in developing countries

LEDS Low Emission DevelopmentStrategy

LULUCF Land Use and Land Use Changeand Forestry

|

|

|



Overall Planning and

Preparation Process

How reliable is the prioritization of the (I)NDC? How serious is thegovernment about implementing policies and actions to achieve the (I)NDCtargets?

Political decision of adoption of INDC at:Head of state level

Interministerial level

Parliament

Ministry Level

Technical development of INDC through a participatory process

Stakeholder involvementUK/GERMANY (BMZ) WRIPROJECT

Multisector commisionCDKN FUNDED WRIPROJEC

Have development benefits been assessed and considered in the planningprocess?

YES

Are there climate policies and actions already in place/under development?

LEDS YES

NAMAS

GERMANY THROUGHCCAP MAINUK/GERMANY (BMZ) WRIPROJECTCDKN FUNDED WRIPROJECCCAPUS THROUGH EC-LEDS

NAPA


$N/A

(in Billion USD)

TOTAL COST OF

IMPLEMENTATION (mitigation and adaptation)


Existing policies:National Communications (the third is in progress)

National Development Plan (NDP) 2014-2018

National Strategy for Reducing Emissions from Deforestation and Forest Degradation(ENREDD+)

The Colombian Low Carbon Development Strategy (CLCDS)

Policy Document CONPES 3700

National Adaptation Plan (NAP)

Has the INDC development been supported by a development partner?Technical support CCAP

Financial support US THROUGH EC-LEDS"

Implementation Plans and Needs

Specific requests for international provision of means of implementation:

Technology Transfer

Financial support

Capacity Building

Does the INDC intend the private sector to be involved in theimplementation of the NDC?

YES

Are carbon pricing/international market mechanisms intended?YES

Are there any barriers identified?

Link list:


-20%

n/a

additional -10%

n/a


Mitigation

ECONOMY-WIDE TARGETS

Conditionality: INDC page link

Unconditional part of mitigation target:Estimated costs for implementation:

Conditional part of mitigation target:Estimated costs for implementation:

Coverage of Gases: CO , CH , N O, HFCs, PFCs, SF

Other Targets:

POLICIES:

TARGET YEAR

2030TARGET TYPE

-30%Relative Emission Reduction

Compared to BAU (%)

N/A(in Billion USD)

COST OFIMPLEMENTATION

2 4 2 6



MITIGATION ACTIONS AND POLICIESENERGY Plans:

Energy: General P. 8


http://www4.unfccc.int/submissions/INDC/Published%20Documents/Colombia/1/Colombia%20iNDC%20Unofficial%20translation%20Eng.pdf#page=8


MITIGATION ACTIONS AND POLICIESAGRICULTURE Plans:

Agriculture: General P. 8




MITIGATION ACTIONS AND POLICIESINDUSTRIES Plans:

Industries: General P. 8




MITIGATION ACTIONS AND POLICIESTRANSPORT Plans:

Transport: General P. 8



N/A

N/A


Adaptation

ADAPTATION TARGETS

ADAPTATION CONTEXT

Existing National Development/Resilience Policies and Plans

National Communications

NAPs YES

NAPAS

CIF-PPCRs

Sectoral Strategies

Cross-cuttingTHIRD NATIONALCOMMUNICATIONS (IN PROGRESS)

Conditionality:

Unconditional part of adaptation implementation

Conditional part of adaptation implementation

Conditional upon international provision of meansof implementation

TARGET YEAR

2030N/A

(in Billion USD)

COST OFIMPLEMENTATION


n/a

n/a

Total Implementation Cost for UnconditionalActions: n/a

Total Implementation Cost for ConditionalActions: n/a

Technology Transfer:

Capacity Building: n/a


ADAPTATION ACTIONS AND POLICIES

AGRICULTURE

CLIMATE SMART

AGRICULTURE

Policy: INDC page link

P. 5

Adaptation sectorial plans for agriculture

Actions:

CONDITIONAL ACTIONS: INDC page link

As priority sector of the economy, it include climate changeconsiderations in their planning instruments and will be implementinginnovative adaptation actions10 subsectors of the agricultural sector such as rice, coffee, livestock andsilvopastoral, with improved capabilities to adapt appropriately to climatechange and variability.

15 of the country's departments participating in the technical workinggroups on climate and agriculture, articulated with the national workinggroup and 1 million producers receiving agro-climatic information tofacilitate decision‐making in agricultural activities.

P. 6

Funder

Implementing Agency

Cost Estimation

Total Implementation Cost per Subsector:

Implementation Needs:




n/a

n/a







TRANSPORT

SUSTAINABLE

TRANSPORT

PLANNING

Policy: INDC page link

P. 5

Adaptation sectorial plans for primary road network

Actions:


As priority sector of the economy, it include climate change considerationsin their planning instruments and will be implementing innovativeadaptation actions

P. 6

Funder

Implementing Agency

Cost Estimation






n/a

n/a







EDUCATION

EDUCATION:

GENERAL

Actions:


Strengthening of the awareness, training and public education strategy onclimate change, focusing on different stakeholders of the Colombian society

P. 6

Funder

Implementing Agency

Cost Estimation





n/a

n/a







ENVIRONMENT

ECOSYSTEM AND

BIODIVERSITY

Actions:


Delimitation and protection Colombia’s 36 “paramo” areas (highmountain Andean ecosystems) (approximately 3 million hectares).Increase of more than 2.5 million hectares in coverage of newly protectedareas in the National System of protected Areas ‐SINAP‐, in coordinationwith local and regional stakeholders

P. 6

Funder

Implementing Agency

Cost Estimation





n/a

n/a







WATER

WATER

MANAGEMENT

Actions:


Water resource management tools, which include climate change andvariability considerations, will be in place for the country’s priority waterbasins

P. 6

Funder

Implementing Agency

Cost Estimation





n/a

n/a







CROSS-CUTTING AREA

CAPACITY

BUILDING AND

KNOWLEDGE

TRANSFER

Actions:


100% of the national territory covered by climate change plansformulated and being implementedA National System of Adaptation Indicators that allows the monitoringand evaluation of the implementation of adaptation measuresInclusion of climate change considerations in projects of national andstrategic interest

P. 6

Funder

Implementing Agency

Cost Estimation





n/a

n/a







ENERGY

ENERGY: GENERAL

Actions:



P. 6

Funder

Implementing Agency

Cost Estimation





n/a

n/a







URBAN

BUILDINGS

Actions:



P. 6

Funder

Implementing Agency

Cost Estimation





n/a

n/a







TOURISM

TOURISM:

GENERAL

Actions:



P. 6

Funder

Implementing Agency

Cost Estimation





n/a

n/a







HEALTH

HEALTH: GENERAL

Actions:



P. 6

Funder

Implementing Agency

Cost Estimation



