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Colonial Massachusetts: “A City Upon a Hill” or Early
American Discrimination?
I. Religion in Colonial Massachusetts
Pilgrims & Puritans Protest the Church of England
William Bradford & the Pilgrims Settle at Plymouth (1620)
John Winthrop & The Puritans Create A “City Upon A Hill” (1630)
“ For we must consider that we shall be a city upon a hill. The eyes of all people are upon us….”
The Puritan Church is the State: Voting, Laws and the Church
II. The Puritans Punish Non-Believers
A. Antinomianism & the Banishment of Anne Hutchinson
B. Quakers & the Hanging of Mary Dyer
The Conversion and Conquest of Native Americans: The Pequot War & Praying Towns
III. Comparing Puritans and QuakersPuritans Quakers
Where MA PA
When 1630 1681
III. Comparing Puritans and Quakers
Puritans Quakers
Leader Winthrop Penn
III. Comparing Puritans and Quakers
Puritans Quakers
Religious? Yes Yes
III. Comparing Puritans and QuakersPuritans Quakers
Ethnic/Religious Tolerance
No Yes
III. Comparing Puritans and QuakersPuritans Quakers
Equality or Hierarchy?
Hierarchy Equality