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    Combined Labour Statistics

    This data is being compiled from various sources as part of an open source project run by the New UniWe would be very glad to receive any updated information. You can do this by emailing stats@newuniThe four tabs below will take you to the data itself, along with references etc.

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    onism network: www.newunionism.netnism.net

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    Country

    Union

    membership

    density % (1)

    Year of union

    density

    measure (1)

    Human

    Development

    Index 2007 (2)

    Human

    Development

    Index 2006 (2)

    Global

    competitiveness

    ranking 2008 (3)

    Afghanistan

    Albania 20 2007 68 73 108

    Algeria 104 102 99

    Angola 162 161

    Antigua and Barbuda60 2007 57 59

    Argentina 29 2002 38 36 88

    Armenia 83 80 97

    Australia 19 2007 3 3 18Austria 40 2006 15 14 14

    Azerbaijan 98 98 69

    Bahamas 49 52

    Bahrain 41 39 37

    Bangladesh 3 2006 140 137 111

    Barbados 26 2002 31 31 47Belarus 64 67

    Belgium 53 2006 17 13 19

    Belize 11 2004 80 95Benin 163 163 106

    Bhutan 133 135

    Bolivia 25 2006 117 115 118

    Bosnia and Herzegovina 66 62 107

    Botswana 20 2006 124 131 56

    Brazil 17 2002 70 69 64

    Brunei Darussalam 0 2002 30 34 39

    Bulgaria 40 2003 53 54 76Burkina Faso 176 174 127

    Burundi 167 169 132

    Cambodia 1 2006 131 129 109

    Cameroon 144 144 114

    Canada 30 2006 4 6 10

    Cape Verde 102 106

    Central African Republic 171 172

    Chad 170 171 134

    Chile 10 2003 40 38 28China 90 2000 81 81 30

    Colombia 5 2005 75 70 74Comoros 134 132

    Congo, Republic 139 140

    Congo, Democratic Republic 168 167

    Costa Rica 15 2002 48 48 59

    Cote d'Ivoire 166 164 110

    Croatia 47 44 61

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    Cuba 51 50

    Cyprus 68 2002 28 29 40

    Czech Republic 14 2004 32 30 33

    Denmark 80 2005 14 15 3

    Djibouti 149 148

    Dominica 33 2007 71 68

    Dominican Republic 10 2002 79 94 98Ecuador 12 2002 89 83 104

    Egpyt 112 111 81

    El Salvador 20 2003 103 101 79Equatorial Guinea 127 120

    Eritrea 157 157

    Estonia 11 2005 44 40 32

    Ethiopia 169 170 121

    Fiji 92 90

    Finland 75 2004 11 11 6

    France 8 2004 10 16 16

    Gabon 119 124

    Gambia, The 10 2004 155 155 87Georgia 80 2005 96 97 90

    Germany 20 2007 22 21 7

    Ghana 7 2001 135 136 102Greece 30 2007 24 24 67

    Grenada 52 2007 82 85

    Guatemala 5 2001 118 118 84Guinea 160 160

    Guinea-Bissau

    Guyana 32 2003 97 103 115

    Haiti 5 2003 146 154Honduras 14 2003 115 117 82

    Hong Kong SAR 22 2002 21 22 11

    Hungary 17 2004 36 35 62

    Iceland 85 2006 1 2 20India 8 2001 128 126 50

    Indonesia 14 2005 107 108 55

    Iran (Islamic Republic of) 94 96

    Iraq

    Ireland 32 2007 5 4 22

    Israel 25 2006 23 23 23Italy 34 2003 20 17 49

    Jamaica 13 2005 101 104 86

    Japan 18 2006 8 7 9

    Jordan 30 2003 86 86 48Kazakhstan 31 2002 73 79 66

    Kenya 33 2006 148 152 93

    Kiribati 10 2006

    Korea, North

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    Korea, South 10 2005 26 26 13

    Kuwait 33 33 35

    Kyrgyz Republic 58 2002 116 110 122Lao People's Dem Rep 130 133

    Latvia 16 2006 45 45 54

    Lebanon 88 78

    Lesotho 138 149 123

    Liberia

    Libya 56 64 91

    Lithuania 14 2006 43 41 44

    Luxembourg 46 2007 18 12 25

    Macao

    Macedonia, FYR 69 66 89

    Madagascar 5 2000 143 143 125

    Malawi 4 2001 164 166 119Malaysia 10 2006 63 61 21

    Maldives 0 2007 100 98

    Mali 173 175 117

    Malta 59 2005 34 32 52

    Marshall Islands

    Mauritania 23 2002 137 153 131

    Mauritius 26 2001 65 63 57

    Mexico 25 2002 52 53 60Moldova 80 2005 111 114 95

    Mongolia 114 116 100Montenegro 65

    Morocco 5 2000 126 123 73

    Mozambique 172 168 130

    Myanmar 132 130

    Namibia 51 2004 125 125 80Nepal 142 138 126

    Netherlands 24 2006 9 10 8

    New Zealand 21 2004 19 20 24

    Nicaragua 110 112 120

    Niger 174 177

    Nigeria 10 2004 158 159 94

    Norway 62 2004 2 1 15

    Oman 0 2007 58 56 38

    Pakistan 3 2004 136 134 101PalauPalestine (Occupied Territories) 106 100

    Panama 11 2005 62 58 58

    Papua New Guinea 145 139

    Paraguay 15 2000 95 91 124Peru 5 2002 87 82 83

    Philippines 11 2007 90 84 71

    Poland 16 2006 37 37 53

    Portugal 17 2004 29 28 43

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    Puerto Rico 14 2002 41

    Qatar 0 2004 35 46 26

    Romania 30 2005 60 60 68

    Russian Federation 67 65 51

    Rwanda 5 2004 161 158Saint Kitts and Nevis 10 2007 54 51

    Saint Lucia 25 2007 72 71

    Saint Vincent and the Grena 11 2007 93 88

    Samoa (Western) 77 75

    Sao Tome and Principe 123 127

    Saudi Arabia 0 2000 61 76 27Senegal 156 156 96

    Serbia 85

    Serbia and Montenegro

    Seychelles 50 47

    Sierra Leone 177 176

    Singapore 20 2007 25 25 5Slovakia 30 2004 42 42 46

    Slovenia 45 2004 27 27 42

    Solomon Islands 129 128

    South Africa 121 121 45

    Spain 15 2005 13 19 29

    Sri Lanka 25 2004 99 93 77Sudan 147 141

    Suriname 60 2006 85 89 103Swaziland 141 146

    Sweden 72 2007 6 5 4Switzerland 25 2005 7 9 2

    Syrian Arab Republic 108 107 78

    Taiwan, China 36 2006 17

    Tajikistan 90 2006 122 122 116

    Tanzania 27 2006 159 162 113Thailand 4 2007 78 74 34

    Timor-Leste 150 142 129

    Togo 152 147

    Tonga 55 55

    Trinidad and Tobago 20 2005 59 57 92Tunisia 15 2004 91 87 36

    Turkey 58 2004 84 92 63Turkmenistan 109 105

    Uganda 5 2001 154 145 128Ukraine 76 77 72

    United Arab Emirates 0 2004 39 49 31

    United Kingdom 28 2007 16 18 12United States 12 2006 12 8 1

    Uruguay 16 2000 46 43 75

    Uzbekistan 113 113

    Vanuatu 40 2006 120 119

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    Venezuela 12 2002 74 72 105Vietnam 105 109 70

    Yemen 153 150

    Zambia 165 165 112

    Zimbabwe 151 151 133

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    Global

    competitiveness

    ranking 2006 (3)

    98

    77

    125

    70

    80

    16

    18

    62

    48

    92

    41

    24

    107

    100

    82

    57

    66

    74

    114

    122

    106

    99

    12

    121

    2735

    63

    68

    56

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    49

    31

    3

    93

    94

    71

    53

    26

    116

    6

    15

    103

    87

    7

    61

    91

    113

    90

    10

    38

    20

    42

    54

    22

    1447

    67

    5

    46

    50

    88

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    23

    30

    109

    44

    102

    39

    25

    84

    111

    117

    19

    115

    51

    117

    55

    52

    86

    89

    65

    119

    72

    105

    11

    21

    101

    95

    17

    83

    60

    108

    78

    75

    45

    43

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    32

    73

    59

    87

    8

    37

    40

    36

    29

    81

    104

    9

    4

    13

    96

    97

    28

    120

    76

    33

    58

    110

    69

    34

    2

    1

    79

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    85

    64

    118

    112

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    CountryNot

    satisfiedUnion

    densityFairly

    satisfiedVery

    satisfiedYear Source

    Austria 11.6% 40.0 50% 39% 2000 EWCS (14)

    Belgium 12.6% 53.0 56% 31% 2000 EWCS (14)Canada 20.0% 29.7 42% 39% 1997 ISSP (17)Denmark 5.0% 80.0 41% 54% 2000 EWCS (14)Finland 7.0% 75.0 65% 28% 2000 EWCS (14)France 22.3% 8.2 60% 18% 2000 EWCS (14)Germany 14.8% 20.0 60% 25% 2000 EWCS (14)Greece 31.2% 30.0 55% 14% 2000 EWCS (14)

    Ireland 5.7% 31.5 45% 50% 2000 EWCS (14)Italy 22.3% 33.7 60% 18% 2000 EWCS (14)Japan 30.0% 18.0 63% 7% 2004 JWRPS (16)Luxembourg 12.0% 46.0 62% 26% 2000 EWCS (14)Netherlands 11.7% 24.4 40% 48% 2000 EWCS (14)New Zealand 16.0% 21.1 43% 41% 1997 ISSP (17)Norway 17.0% 62.0 46% 37% 1997 ISSP (17)

    Spain 23.4% 15.0 62% 14% 2000 EWCS (14)Portugal 19.6% 17.0 69% 12% 2000 EWCS (14)Sweden 15.4% 72.0 57% 28% 2000 EWCS (14)Switzerland 10.0% 25.0 37% 53% 1997 ISSP (17)United Kingdom 9.3% 28.0 51% 40% 2000 EWCS (14)United States 12.2% 12.0 38% 49% 2006 GSS (15)

    Overall average 16% 35.3 52% 32%

    EU average 84% 2000 EWCS (14)

    21

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    checksumUnion

    densityNot satisfied

    Fairly or verysatisfied

    Not at allsatisfied

    Not verysatisfied

    Dissatisfied Neither

    100% 40.0 12% 88% 1% 11%

    100% 53.0 13% 87% 3% 9%101% 29.7 20% 81% 8% 12%100% 80.0 5% 95% 1% 4%100% 75.0 7% 93% 1% 6%100% 8.2 22% 78% 5% 18%100% 20.0 15% 85% 2% 13%100% 30.0 31% 69% 5% 26%

    100% 31.5 6% 94% 1% 5%100% 33.7 22% 78% 5% 18%100% 18.0 30% 70% 4% 26%100% 46.0 12% 88% 2% 11%100% 24.4 12% 88% 2% 10%100% 21.1 16% 84% 7% 9%100% 62.0 17% 83% 5% 12%

    100% 15.0 23% 77% 4% 19%100% 17.0 20% 80% 3% 16%100% 72.0 15% 85% 5% 10%100% 25.0 10% 90% 3% 7%100% 28.0 9% 91% 3% 6%100% 12.0 12% 88% 4% 8%

    100% 35.3 0.8

    3% 13%

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    Fairlysatisfied

    Verysatisfied

    Completelysatisfied

    50% 39%

    56% 31%42% 32% 7%41% 54%65% 28%60% 18%60% 25%55% 14%

    45% 50%60% 18%63% 7%62% 26%40% 48%43% 29% 12%46% 27% 10%

    62% 14%69% 12%57% 28%37% 41% 12%51% 40%38% 49%

    57% 27%

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    References and Sources

    (7) The Gender Gap Rankings are based on a weighting of the World Economic Forum's measuremequality with men in five critical areas: economic participation, economic opportunity, political empow

    report (2005) is available here: http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/shared/bsp/hi/pdfs/16_05_05_gender_gap.pd

    (8) OECD Estimates of Labour Productivity for 2004 (http://www.oecd.org/dataoecd/31/7/29880166.pFigure is based on GDP per hour worked, and benchmarked against the US $100 value.

    (9) The Satisfaction With Life Index records the average self-reported happiness (subjective life satishttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Satisfaction_with_Life_Index and http://www.le.ac.uk/users/aw57/world/sa

    (10) This data relates to the "total tax wedge" as a percentage of labour costs deducted for income tathe OECD Economic Outlook 79, June 2006. The figures are based on the average single worker wit

    (11) UNECE Statistical Division database, compiled from national and international information sourc

    http://w3.unece.org/pxweb/Dialog/varval.asp?ma=60_MECCWagesY_r&ti=Gross+Average+Monthlyand+Year&path=../DATABASE/Stat/2-ME/3-MELF/&lang=1

    (12) Economist Intelligence Unit Democracy Index 2008. The report, with commentary, tables and m

    (1) These statistics are "clickable", and will take you to the source. Union density is generally taken tHowever there are many shades of grey, if not a widespread psychedelia, in the way details are derivyear for the figure, based on publication date, other references cited, and/or context. Where the link t

    http://www.ilo.org/public/english/support/lib/resource/subject/labourstat.htm, this is so that you can respreadsheet, as noted on that page. This document cites hard copy references, most of which are fro

    (2) These figures are from the United Nations Development Programme's "Human Development Rephttp://hdr.undp.org/en/reports/global/hdr2006/ and here: http://hdr.undp.org/en/reports/global/hdr2007development: health and life expectancy; literacy and education; and standard of living. Note: In 200

    development aggregates because the HDI cannot be computed for them: Afghanistan, Andorra, Iraq,

    Liechtenstein, Marshall Islands, Micronesia (Federated States of ), Monaco, Montenegro, Nauru, Pal

    (3) The Global Competitiveness figure takes into account: Institutions, Infrastructure, Macroeconomy,Market efficiency, Technological readiness, Business sophistication and Innovation. Details from thehttp://www.weforum.org/pdf/Global_Competitiveness_Reports/Reports/gcr_2007/gcr2007_rankings.pavailable from http://www.weforum.org/en/initiatives/gcp/Global Competitiveness Report/PastReports

    commentary, nor the methodology used.

    (4) The "Ease of Doing Business" ranking is an employer-centric way of looking at national industrialcomposed of sub-indices such as "Difficulty of Hiring", "Rigidity of Hours", "Firing costs" etc. The dathttp://www.doingbusiness.org/ExploreTopics/EmployingWorkers/ (Note - we have not included their

    these are aggregations, rather than national figures.

    (5) The Corruption Perceptions Index is taken from the annual Global Corruption Report, published bCopies of the report can be downloaded from www.transparency.org/publications/annual_report

    (6) Source: OECD Annual Hours Worked and Productivity databases

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    (16) Japanese Worker Representation and Participation Survey http://people.colgate.edu/tkato/tpls

    (17) International Social Survey Programme

    (13) The total tax rate is presented in Appendix 1.4 of Paying Taxes 2008, calculated by the World Bhttp://www.doingbusiness.org/features/taxes2008.aspx We have omitted the figure for Micronesia, a

    (14) EWCS refers to the European Foundation's European Working Conditions Survey, and in partichttp://www.eurofound.europa.eu/docs/ewco/4EWCS/ef0698/chapter10.pdf

    (15) General Social Surveys (GSSs) conducted by the National Opinion Research Center/University

    news.uchicago.edu/releases/07/pdf/070827.jobs.pdf

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    nts of the extent to which women in 58 countries have achievederment, educational attainment, and health and well-being. The full

    f

    df) and 2005 (http://www.oecd.org/dataoecd/30/40/29867116.xls)

    faction) in different nations. It is available from heremple.html

    x and social security costs. It is taken from Country Submissions tohout children.

    es (CIS, EUROSTAT, IMF, OECD). See

    Wages+%28US%24%2C+at+current+XRs%29%2C+by+Country+

    thodology, is available here: http://www.eiu.com/index.asp?rf=0

    mean unionised workers as a percentage of the workforce.ed and combined. At times we have also had to guess at the exactakes you to

    uest a copy of the ILO Bureau of Statistics Union Membershipm statistical yearbooks.

    ort" from 2006 and 2007, which are available here:-2008/. The index ranks countries according to three criteria ofThe following UN member countries are not included in the human

    Kiribati, Korea (Democratic Peoples Republic of), Liberia,

    u, San Marino, Serbia, Somalia and Tuvalu.

    Health and primary education, Higher education and training,2007 Global Competitiveness Report are available fromdf. The 2006 Global Competitiveness Report (and earlier ones) are

    /index.htm. New Unionism does not necessarily agree with the

    relations. It is compiled by the Doing Business Project, and isused is available from here:ntry for Micronesia (at 128) nor West Bank and Gaza (at 117) as

    Transparency International. It is based on population surveys.

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    ohashi.pdf

    nk, available here:t 58.7%

    lar the one published in 2000. See

    of Chicago. http://www-

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    Total number of countries listed: 190 Total number of couNumber of countries in the world: 194 Number of countriesNumber for which post-2000 union density listed: 112 Number for which poAverage union density: 25.4 Average union densi

    Development Index 2006 / Union Density correlation Democracy Index 20

    Top 5 56.6 Top 5Top 10 39.3 Top 10Top 20 39.7 Top 20Top 30 35.4 Top 30Top 40 32.5 Top 40Top 50 29.1 Top 50

    Total number of countries listed: 190Number of countries in the world: 194Number for which post-2000 union density listed: 112

    Average union density: 25.4

    Competitiveness Index 2008 / Union Density correlation

    Top 5 41.8Top 10 37.6Top 20 37.0

    Top 30 32.9Top 40 29.0Top 50 28.2

    These tables have been prepared at different times, accessing former sets of dretained, rather than the formulas. To get the latest figures, we recommend yo

    Note: we have 4 countries missing from the top 50 dataset, so have

    taken the next 4 for which we have data

    Note: we have 4 cou

    taken the next 4 for

    Note: we have 4 countries missing from the top 50 dataset, so have

    taken the next 4 for which we have data

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    tries listed: 190in the world: 194st-2000 union density listed: 112ty: 25.4

    8 / Union Density correlation

    161714131315

    ata in the main table, and so the values have beenreinstate the formulas on the new data.

    ntries missing from the top 50 dataset, so have

    hich we have data