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Comment le changement se produit
La manière dont chacun imagine que le changement se produit (histoire, sociétés) influence fortement nos stratégies pour l’action: comment influencer ou provoquer un changement souhaité
Nous ne sommes souvent pas conscients de nos propres modèles du changement et de ceux des autres, tout cela reste implicite
Expliciter nos « hypothèses d’impact » permet de les discuter avec nos partenaires (y compris les
principaux acteurs intéressés) de les vérifier (M&E) et de les adapter si nécessaire
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La société change par l’effet agrégé d'actions involontaires de millions d'individus, chacun cherchant à réaliser leur propre bonheur.
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La société change à travers les progrès des
connaissances et le développement technologique
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La société change à travers la transformation des croyances, idées et
valeurs
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La société change par l’action intentionnelle
collective
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La société change par la contestation
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Society changes through the unintended consequences of the aggregate action of millions of individuals each seeking to achieve their own happiness.
Strategy Creating an environment that enables all individuals to pursue their life choices, for example:
Providing basic human needs in education, health, water, shelter etc,
Ensuring security of livelihoods through social protection Implementing the rule of law to protect poor people from violence Ensuring access to information e.g. in minority languages/
community radio Legislation and institutional reforms removing barriers to
decent work
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Society changes through progress in knowledge and technological development
Strategy: Supporting universal access to knowledge and technological developments, for example:
Investing in economic infrastructure
Expanding access to formal education for girls and minority groups
Providing training in technical skills
Designing empowering and accessible technologies for those with disabilities
Bridging the digital divide8
Society changes through transformed beliefs, ideas and values
Strategy: Supporting those who are influencing/transforming ideas and values in society for greater social justice, for example:
Strengthening people’s sense of self worth through support to cultural activities such as street theatre, popular music, community radio and oral history
School text book materials challenging gender stereotypes
Technical support to political parties to expand diversity of candidates
Training front line workers to deliver services with respect
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Society changes through purposive collective action
Strategy: Supporting the mobilisation of poor and marginalised people, for example:
Trade unions for poorly paid and exploited labour
Grass roots women’s groups aimed at changing inequitable gender relations
Advocacy networks to challenge identity based inequalities
Deepening democracy approaches for example investment in citizen education
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Society changes through contestation
Strategy: Supporting the changing of structures and power relations that perpetuate poverty and injustice, for example:
Demonstrations and marches
Heterodox policy research institutes to consider alternative political and economic models
Re-distribution of assets such as in land reform programmes
Capacity development for poor and under-resourced nations in international trade and climate change negotiations
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