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LI'}'E RATU }TA UTIANI 3JI1 U LUI $r rtENAFrERrr ri,{PO R'I U IJAI,IA

["\:t7 \!.\z ])li.l.rr ijrrirr {lrl rit;tLITERAl]U TIA

SPA:{IAlu.\\ ],ijls !i\l:\.tvrr'tc::1 ;,riirr iil i

Vic-s fi"Lri viaff,-n. rnin* fji',r;ari;t!ttl iuIleana llirsan il ecrnelia ColncrolskiJ

(..\ Ill ],-St;!L: ). iti tt\;i tit,':;it: ,,'r Attrtl Covltci,,Ll rt,tNlS,\ltll.Ul $l ltl.N/t)TERlt ili

IJ

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Cove*i.1. ")r-'sI_rrrt ci i si: rp 1.1 r,,,, i I t t. ; ; i : t: ;!. ! ;

C0 v;tCi(;:|ii(IL.\S(i l.)t'rlir nlor,lr. \r' ffr r'r.1;:i,lir'rn+tili r"l X-1ca..\Nl'*.'iIiJ Tili, {jt .lr,:i,:'jirrl niitt.,.:iir

Arrrel Cov:tciJq:t.; t-;ii lrll :\t0l; 1 ii"it,\)'illrDiaua 1y'ag;]ai;i.[r!! i;t, i'it;;t,.i-;ti'.;f': tr' rtur{l Ccvtci,l ..x'liRESA DIN .it'li-,\

:Ir):Jtr

.)lJt]

s/

V

lt iic

L-\ CRUZ .'"... -'.;'rloapte a sullctului' -it? ront'6'ncSle de Aurel

llarclc tc:rtrn a1 iumii (j;'agttienl,t le tta ,"ond,n::;te tleAurel Ccvaci) .. .. 156,ilenrstclc si baroc in te atiul lui L-illcler6rr 162

Aica{e1e clin ZirLrmeca (irag;ttt:n,!clc itz ronz6.nt:1ie tleEnraRuel Avilarl 103

LTTERATURA UMANIS {LILU[ $I RHNA$TERlt iNCENTRUL 9r SUD-ESTUL EUROPEI 173

GIIORCIOS CI]I}IISTOS PI,IiTTION IS2l)espr:c legi (jrng;n.ttrit lc i.ii. t'o;:tlint';lc de Cornelia

Comorovski/ iE3lt.\liclus ]I'\IiULI;S n86(liiir:c no1;ilii. din Split. itt r,rttiittt:1la rlc Ion Aesan

,ri Marta 6u!u . 1i87.f r.rcliln (.1'ragtrten,tc). f n v,ttit,iti,;stt tlc Yiotiea Grecu-

lovsclti,si Mihai F{etloin 137I \"'\l\ ClrN DT'T.,I(] 1S9prj,rlurcrrrrcl (Jrdg]put.t.). i p. :t,)t,ip,',:tt,lc VioriCa

Greculovschi,sl Mihai Nenoiu 1il0()srrran (Jrirgttttn.lc). Itt rortt6'nt';/r 11,: Viorica Grecu-

lovschi ,si lllihai Neltoiu 19II],\T,,\SSI I]]!LI,NT 1:}3.l trl ia . \re;nica ; i ncsclli rll ba la-nl i iLrl; i lc. i n r a i'i t ritte rie

de lotr Acsan . tr9-1Nrtilc iubiri. Iit. Irtttt'l,t;it laltlPovis. .ttz rattttittc;te tle

Iofi Aesan lg5.J \N I{OCH,\N0\VSI{I l$7'.ureDii 19S

Ili .lrt rortt,d,t;clle rla Eleua Linl,a . 1$SXI In rominc;t-^ rle Elena Linfa . l9S

tilrigra.rne. Sotitnttl . fti roitt,int;tt rie Elen'a Lifi+a.. ., [lrg!i,{-JI(,\SZ G6NI{ICKI lOI(lnr:tcanul poloni:z (Jrtgtttt:t:lt ). f tt rottftrtt;le de

Elena Linla 20iI.\N AI,IOS KO\IIINSI{Y 2A3I.abirintnl lumii 9i parrdisul inimii {J'rogrn,:rtt ).

In rorttiinc;te de Yandele Cllteartu 2q7

1ctL,UIS DD T,EON . ' "V ia$l, solitatra (Jragntente ) '

Co vaciin rotttdtteSte de Autcl

40

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J tI:\l{ Dlitntunccatir

Co vaci44

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SO^\[ITT]LANONI\T "":'il,;il ;;;; i''' r"' ui':"i'i " ; t' r/'' corns lla comoro vskiV{i'lALUIl,\2,\lilI-i'()IJliTOlt\{Il5(Jragntett"l,ul liz rarttitttr;it' ilt tron Frunzetti;MA'rllO AI-ti-Ur(\ """::.'""";:i;i; 1-i (l,,rnt1'o ci'i Alt".."' Lc ' iscoatlir' a vic!ii

orrrctre;i:i 1.1''ng"'t'!"t itt rtttttrttrt'llc lc lon FrunzettiJ

l,lIGUEL Dif CDIi\'-\)i f tlls S:\-\YDDIi\NLtrnancia (Jrrtgut't'ritot'l i:t rontdrtcTlt dc Autel CovaciJ ' 'l{n.,'clc1e c,xemptareCiisir.i-oria ptr {tlrate 1f':ng''rut'!' i''' roJlIitlle\tte tle

lon frunzettl')'"'r-r""'b-,j"t" ae ia lr'aT cna (irttgttzr:,ntele i'n' tontd'tt'e|te*-i.'nai^,

Papu 9i lon Frunzettij " "LOPE FfI.IX DD VDGA CARP-IOaqtpttf .- Irt tont'd'tte'1tB dB Romulus VulpescuTeatrulFintina Turmelor (!"'slnii"tut' it't rontttt:tegle da Aurel

CovaciJCaralerul ctin olme'lo'if iig'"t't'te i'n t'otn'(htesle d'e

Aurel ovaclJFata cu ulciolul (Jragtttrttlele |tt' I'o]'nAne:te de lsn

lrv

1031.04105

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135

143

t44

Frunzetii

TIRSO DIl MOLINAt.*'*U,*"t clin Sevilla 9i Oasp'etele "de.piakil (Jrag'

cilcnlele it+ voncfrwegf;e ds Afrel Covaci']PEDIIO CALDER6}i EE LA ts'\RCAViala e rts (Jragwentela i'tz row'd:tteste de Asrel Csvati

pi Sorin Mirculescui ' '.-:';'\:tr

VTI

l'h.rea cliclactlciruf . cil , ,ci ttn

(f rnilttt,:nlt ). ?ur!ia/lragttrit I t; lttslus i'it

re prt,dus tl't'$tarontilntl!e dt

*,

J'I'TIiI] CI'ITCELX.rrin. -lc,'rt" tlit2a'SIeGl:itG0-1rD Lr lilic: l.iltI-ct.r.rfi5e16l |-irrii 1\lolclurci r;ir )AIlltoli COSTfu\Yiiala lu:llii (.[raguren,to ]l)c ncarirul niolclotcnilct. (tragnzc*tt )CO.\S1'Ali.llN CAN llr\(:l-IZINO 262Isioiiia'J'iiii Hur:tinclti ... (fragtrtt:tttt ) 95ilitrleJli:clii il,:llt"s i'??iolli:i! :ili;

i* A^1, Ciordneseu

LIIERAl URAROMANIA

Marta Gulu

unlANlslluLut 9r RENA9TERII iN

tlc (lit luil ( lt'(tgittettlc. ) , 7n rotnlnclic lt:$t. Bezdcclti . .

row(it'cSte delon Acsan F'..,.

sinescu

\TIlT

TOIIAI{NES ITONTBRI]SIiuclimenta Cosurograph iac ( J r tt gnt ctt' ! )' I n r o ti t tltt t'S l rt

de G. Giillnef .... "'':.., ',,,:.;'; ia ,.sentintele dreptului civii" (J''ng-* 4vrb'--

' te de I. S' Firfiylslt tc ). Itt ratitilncgCRISTIANUS SCI{]]S'\EUS''';*J;tt"

"anaoniei (fuagnett'te)' ht

215:a.t

r)a ri'lx i; rr [:i L t,, li ILI] T. i I I i\ti \cloJi ll'\sr\l1:\ Ii--cr\iriri Lrlt'f, s \l''l't'iDol)osIli ^''f "i'frf;"ntii" lni

Ncagcic Brisarlh ctitr"c { iLrl stittllrcoclosic (.1'ttr g;nen lr: )

Ntc()T,\tis (ll- \I tlls;i;;;;;i. (l'rugtrtt'nltt.)' irt r"tttritt'st, tl r l' s' Flru 'sj

Corneliu Atbtt "";"ci1,Ll"-illi niI, prt'lrozittrl tlt ('r'rlot:c;t itt trtt)ttl tti"lt tlt:

t. S. FiruCet.J or. fli.t'ca ' ln voml"tte'slc ttc l' S' Firu#;;;i iui^Nicr:laus olahus cit'frc rirrsutus

LITI RATURAuMANrSrl{Ut-UI FI RENA$TARtI

frN T,oRTUGALTA

T"VIL \ii\Z DE C;\MOIiSn n secoltrl al IVI-lea a'u pltlcat r1e. aici trialii navr-T ."i.,ri ai lurnii. tlultura vctcului se rcsirutcl gla-l" ilil ,*i Ji"1i"""t" ** rnir'rttric a intc::csului pcntrrrtofl" urro, pop'o"'* lndcrpilr-tate ; sclieri d'rcx lnent:tre-,ri ntilitare ; 1i o )ir'cratuii in ':rlc' alir{uri t1': erritiiiiaj-,l.:ffiali;",1e i"'lu'ilca autichilii{ii si a Italici',tl

"

fi:, ",.,t"

r-:xoticir ** cc()Ll al n-iaiilor clcscopcriri''" ;;;;; trlcl'-r1i sau iiit ir'er'i clrsi' i ai enticliitiriii

*

Cicclo, Oi'idiu, Scrl('-("n ' lirir'1i,ri por:tuglrr-zi se fo;:lLtcrt-zii irr str.iLinirtalc; irriloo;clli i\r-Itn'lie, clar si in 511.r t,r,",i".gi'ir (Oxlortl, Cirrlrlrl iil gr)' I iclgia ". (tr'ouvrLitt) ;si l..lanlrr (l'riitiors, S')rl)()1)i\)' ()rlrrtctti ilc litcrc striirti?i.,,' ;',.;;.,

t'" '.i,''-, l'i'' '"" '';t '\tt:5'1"

J"'liz'i;rtr't' 't i

-tl,lt,.L,rsar, ()ast'ig1 iorlt" t:rtl'r: it)r lrirr;-r' Cttrtcattttt sr"ltt clrl'-

ttrirr:r.luiui liigtr'rl tllt Stlvrl -;i11 l1r!itttt'i crt lrL{;rir'i-Ltrrri.t"lt"r,

Vicc'ntc (1-165? - 15litli)' lit:r nr''rr'lirn liibciro(1"t8;?--155?), Sl de llir:r]ril:r (1485--1558)' Cir-,\r.,-r, nl"g" Pcrnrrt clcs ( 1530- 1600) stnt nturc ilcsc.lil1,i alc poc;:ic'i poftughoze' l)rarnaturg cu vinl.rl"u:o fi ritli.,:,, Gi1 liicen]'c sci:ic'14 t1e piese*-cou-Leclii'fa.fsc, .!4rlirs srtr:rcttttctitttll:s * al cirror rirsunct se va;i;r;;l',^ irr .Pi"ra lui r'opc ;i a ltri calclcr6n' Antorrio;;;;;i,'., (15is- lsca), tt"'"'it' cn';i^si dc r'Iiran-.tr rrn.zi.:

i.r:rirr l,tr:rtitrtlii c-'te irir'ti;i nll cr(]il'Jl()S-icir' F'l'rtr liliVirrr o Ela bJili'l , tr eciud prill-(Ju{-'allul l-rrdiarr' liurt3c llii.'l'' ),, tI i ;4;;,',",

.,l5 d*,l Bl'."J,t ;' ili,?l' : ;',1,:.l;l."i:---ca Ulire lt-Ll -\icit'-r"r;. l,i,'ii .. i" ;i " f t"ptiif or

cililorii' ir"r linrpul citr()rlt a-rr:ibirtut l iiltitt.t

"t"'iu'l'tut"' a liiztrt

.Icttotttuttc citrtlclc' e

trecutprin a"c''t.t"'.ne'i"'ai*tit" sau a .intrat in cori{licte cu

:n.litcrlii. Sp|e si!1)t[$l cpopc;i.' \-t']rrrs ji,t:lttlut" pc ll;r\ rgir-;,1;i;;";;,t,'i,, irrbirii r'''"'t'l

'ittt iir':onjtrrnlidcni't'[c'I'cntt'rt a

iJ,: ;'il' ; r" "",..

n i,,,",, : i

i:j,,i ij:il::.ri'#,;ii:.,J1, i i, :J'.1 :l ":}u i \r.sco :1i 1i.^'ll:".;:l t : ,J'"'';;";;ru ii*, r.. p'.,r,," v iitor:' 1'

ii,1;1"x"'i'; ilii. Ii l;il' ; '';;, ;;;,.;; "; p'a i 1 i" i iir 1'o'; t' g* 1 i a'

lia.guc:t ol:,lct'l'rr "*

1'uttnittl' r':iitnir' ii li1r:rci;tc ttltittltea pro-r.,riu-zisir, csLc alcaLrr ii, in i.1't, tlirtir-o .srritiL tlc poctrttr'i,1;;;;;;,, Ir.ag,*crrt.c cio cintui-i att prt.rp.irt lor nrrt()rr(lrrrrc't-..r^r., ,rn

'rr i i", f;;';;,:i. ,r;n put"it irta lui \':rst o tlr

':::"ll""i",li",i'l"ili: ;"ii;;; iii ai'rti rirrr c-tgiae i' ir11;;; ; I ilii ;, 1.':fi ;il i{ ;Tj li:l l;:,'.",i';, Hil * f J;H i;:;, iil"#"

":H:ioai"''JJ ?;';. :.,"

-#"".'in ia' iiil uo toa G' in e-,r. ,""m" curtenilor.

"ii:t'qc;*;t d*"^*tu' al v-lea di!lirs uinririi: f irr,s.ti a u'i9i dotopt catc

dcsco?erca lunri noi ;elcrncrr{.e fautrst.rcc ," rtitur,-, i'opriilor oi;ierr-{'ii a1e pon-ttrlui-cillir-tor dcrprc tiit'itngtitit": culrcr:r'atc ;i o:Inleilllin1.ilni1 i.

tJ. dtit!itslt, doav t,'uJa lo ftttltre,Cc-n iirini tnis dttrcronsti t''zttti,Cevtt at6.1b, iertf&' ,slit tf'ttts"areDe />arcd i*' 7; Titut I|:tt'cs dxtf,lnawd !'0, ieten' tw' tttot' nuttlai: [*s'r{llti cere

"

Ci laconrti, S4' ettt'tf,il, Et {'"i7art6''('a .sri-pl raa(rsc-tL x$leta ttcatawr! "

C tr sittgc ccrc sti-i slropalti atlLt'rttl !

...[ti cttltgeni, ctircli Iu sitttlirt'Al attilar' junici tfutrte Jruft,in r.e,selaa' gi o'a*'{)a' awdgi.tiaAl, ctrue"i fi'r.' nt{es de soart'd'.-i' tst'{t'Citnfin tru'i X{.oncl:rg* iro priu*'eSarbiutl'-o clt, ltes&"l"t,s:i; ne'{mfu'er't'tP t,'l'u itzatiltt',i' 5i^ rt'tut:li ;i flot:i' sti s/ttnrtiUn. rl"tt,mc soris itt i'ntinta,' ht'' Ittttrd!

Sl,t'c tittc ipi indt:cnlttii' tttittd';t't'l pt:iti{N iitaltticclc. dnrttht'i ad'pdti,P t t t' [, i n rl.t t - La' i t't' ac./t''i i hti .fi e t: :{; in{tt'Cintl ot;'lri,i [tri, derta.t:l'a sitzt' dr-a'i titi""Si ttolt{ii1,tt ti,l nLitt't^ ctt' ttt'irttilt:l!,iur :;iltlcr's dt uis, itt ocli'i sti'i':Si Lrtl, ()u Itt:Iht'-lr 'funtt-'i i1 iut'l'tit"I . r r, t t,',ts I li t t t'f',i r: ;t' I ti lt r t ct t ri t:'

l'rtttlt'st' ltrt'ri' ctt :;(':;ll'c si ctt runt!iI.ttutitortst; rti-l r,/olr:.sc' fu !rinl la sin,I)ttr c2t, itis;pre !, l,tt', dragasl't, te'ttirtutgiChuI alt an;'p'gi;ngpg gii-'i: 'pe ttcs'i st:iiPittr'Ate ste t,Y:l:dbibi"' etl ocki'i c;ruttfi'Le otvntrittegti*: %ege&] l;d;ht''i'tz'$i, mtmtutntl cttrlcttilor sd-nt'fuce,'itr.frico;al jru{t{ t'c t{aii Jacc'

N-USI,\I}.\T{frrl gnrclr:te)

Cinftu"l 'II.I

b

In rotninrx*c

.'',1 ,r 1 7'1'ci,s/ igt .[irt I , J i t;,r,,1 itt s ,I'ri lui Jlr,i .ti;-i ittl')tt(-rLl ''i' lii 7ir'

i' t'a,;ittlL cri. J;oa[.c .f-i. t;tt sittgLt stit s$i sitcrttl Jitc al "tcgttioci iu'bi;'i'b, ,\tala' cc pc tna'rti'i 'i-a ilt'titts,t., itt;'ii, c,: tr,tbtLttc 1',iil;i;'i,.l tt l:tltit'i[-o

-[icrul sri f ii-l t:;r/t:i.ltc:;!L'. !t'itt]Ia:ltI ci gli;lgo,s rsi tili"lt:t'i

,Slrrir gi:i.ri .[ioro;i sti o tztlttcti'J"u rt''qr:lt::i tultq)lt'L:trt sprc rtti!'ii 'l),rr il,: irli l rt, cit'/t t' iLt i t t i 1 i f it t, .i.t t'i'u t: ti''.1'ot, it:t'c tttr.tnt'[,(tl grcft f c]ttt'i!' copii'ci 'Si /tr,t:t'ittt'i t;alda+r, ochi i st it'stic6'i'r, ciu,l. se rld.gii., tt'isfit' li ttlttili,.\: r;ir rir sh;r,itna )nlrtii (J'ttttl( i.Liltt 'L'i 7, ttli tt 7tt'itt t si ft;tlrtt f t'tt'ttci sc !(iili'

,\i t i,l i,,itt,/ 5f,1.; sl,i,,i1t ttn,tlefrt,.itrli[,,; ii,'clti'lt !'r'tt'ittti ltiirti'1l: ti, riti i tt iIt'-i L:t'tr'tt itt'ci l'tt;'t'tcX)tr tt'sl>rt: ttr'iitii r[t tlt'cgitlot'i lid'in'[ !]J',., J,tltt;:,:i i ,!;'ngi, ut .[tlc {rt:c'ilnIc,.\,ri'1ili o,'jittti i,i 1"ic-ttt;'i .'lr"rl;li'I)ii,.'at:!ii'ii sout'bi 1t!'(' ji!(t Iot', cit liitl 'Sl:r,: ;ti:-itirti'ttlltl' /'ov l;irttio !;'i7*:'l :

- ,..Si ,l'it, r!r , filti:,;itilt 'i'' ;;1r'! t:i 'i.ii:i6u'lic:1i ct'tt'ic t'! itt ti'is!'t;'"'$i lttsirrct di: fratli' cart Jtt'ri.i'1-*i,/,ta,, /'t'rl,/,1-rtsi;t1; it tL!'i'tr .rij'; ;ii

"',1 11,' ,! ,,',',! i! ltlitt,l ,'l,"st ,''i1'llrt';

( .l tt l, r r r,tr t; i lt lti lt!i11 ;; 1 J'i' t r r l " l t't tr'i'" 1,/ u\ l' rrt i' t''()tr ,v Itr'i Ni'lltls 1111vtttti 1 Itttttti'o'r'l''i'()ri tr' r:il,tr t:t lirttttt--ttlttttciar'i'

I.)ttr !.ti, 6rt fot!i utt' .cli! de.ottt" 0u sl(rLt(-iott;-i ntitcttrile .sti irci;i.o .fo'!ti i vt).t,,"r I i int!c'ti J ittgostci dJltt'sc stlI{t;"ISi rtiittt;f, lc ittbiYc-i 'uino;nl'Y 'i":t,t t blrci-!i ttttttia ta grosaad.;; ;;,; scis{c aicfi '!>Iitl>itfie c-atti!."'

-iJ';-,i,!,,rr, I)oanrnc, lacrima [0r pttrt:'De z'ittru {:c 1t-0 &ilt lt1t' te tndurii !

si ,1,rt;ri slirttl' lttigtttilor itt' fn'!'i '.'"\tii ntowta& sd' le-l d'ai, pritt' fic{.,5t Joc':t',, t,lrL,t,ic s.7 rt/ii sii dai '9i uia{.i' ..i:iri a, o piei'zt, grcgitti'-n-ai a.lta-tt Iac!.llui l,itrc ,[tr-tnit-;t Sci.{in.tlc ghcap.S.i-riri ltling antarul tic{ii ltattortc'tlt'i irt'lortt{n I ibi''i fttstic.J). r, )ttr't il, ttt, frttt t;t;'ttt't"rrltt"

.'1 :. i: i. r l,' - t t t ti -t r I r r"' .{ itt' r c - t tJ a m c kt t-c'. ., l :.r,il,' t c -ttr,i-u tt' c' ti gri ;i'-ntra Ic i !.4 colo ';:oi tufla'ndtlrafe , 'Po&te ',:,i,,,i ,i nlt,i tt lticpLttl scneiltllv rttLi !',-,ti l,litigc-scolo lac;'ititc cttt'(Iic'J,t;tt't

tti itt Li ttil ritcrt. *- gi .i-10:t' .tclytj{) s-ttttt,, crtscifi/l plrYt'Ittzt't' t'ttt' l{.r.sttri ""

si , i r;;i-or tttfug?ia inIrtl 't;tttt';"'

iJ/ r:.'r*J Lli; t'tt!&-i , rtge .Ie sa' i>.lattcd'I'i

.,:,,1,t c sit-i sJtttttii ct"r o i0't'tt"t'i,r-t' ,,,, o iarliiSlcalt'f'a cca bttiturt'c'i'J"

,ito; itt s(al;L;i, ne'ltdul'at(hi sott';l"i'...' t,'"' st':r,ia Jine de o!c-l' rlin tcnt'fi 'I),t ;;i,r.ki hs !ttas sil o desfat'l'V "',',', ,r,,i.i inst,/>i ! Cmelcre;te-i oare

- .

,ii; -tr,

t'g,,1; iin lc a-'ta-ntitttti tanrtt ! !

(',ii.:';i I',-,!t: .;cnei --- sit'ctpr.tl ct:l din urrnri[-): ;;t!;:giit!'{-&l i]iirnlci ci sti,ngh,az"e,Ctt

"i'ictwl Pdra'htts uia'fa d,rtlce-i cx*'rnd.()i;t;l ui;tbya trui rlhile ntoartca-i ccre,['-,!i' e il

" ra oaia b]ittdd din.tr-o turntti,

i{'ri;'l;,:J spre cru,tin maute i ei dut'cre('r oslti tt-'xsenince.zti ltolla iu;'it,.:i, {rts'i frariti jtrtfti ct-o tlalLttarti,-

[,",r tr",'.:i si -ut1t/itthi .[itrtr I sul,iJtitot'In sinttI dc-s,trubaslrit ;i lrnti,ttti,,

Lt,. ttnrlc-Auwrtt,l l-a rtr:is ctr-uutut'[:'; prht{trl cc-o

.{tit'tr rr,ftui rcgirtti.[:!ir:'i 6y,lSs-1t ockii e'i sa sliug ;i ntor!;: litcri.nfi anltle-n ei se nw,i anittti('it,:i,

.[,t;'ti-n se Sifidi la rt1zbunare,{-' t'rit't ti -i s'fulfurrt a ticl'i i

.flcta.re...

,l',,i;'.i'.r, 0, sdrtrt:,-?1, t:/i,ltclt &(:cslc,[;t ;;t:tr;"i t;lti]ul sii-li rt-st:rtit:i,, elt t:au',(. llt !c-tt.i ascuns ahti i,Si utiuttt. 7'icste{isrriijl 'nu:)r' i Prin ur,ina hti, Atrau' !F t'i , r.'iri arli.tzci, ',;tif i gi da!i tle ucsle ,C'l sfir.sr gvt'{t rt6*1l aeaso.+l grett:.,Dr.,t;t Pulra.t .,, Padro !"' X,Iu,lt'ilt.bihtl nu,nt'e[:t,'t ! ;;ttsirtl-t dutii,-tt larg de hnnc ! ...

(.'t;ri -{t.,.,itrefl raPtd bra.n clu tiutthtn'iu,Sit'ititi*t. ntii:tt'i suar:e cta cotland,

Au'lmrm-pi pierde po tt*r,ftmtul aittChd

.fizfa a+nplelc. te-tttr:-a caros,rtd*$l cfipnl lui, trnes e strdaetitt.,.S-rr sf/aus aw.ks,rett"i pttrd', diafand,,Sint r;egtez'i trantla,fi'rii at'bi ai, fe,ti'i,rt:i tiirf,i stin;i cu, [icdntl aie!ii (..")'"

C?nful V

(...) Sd-i,i pt.tt;e.stcsc it. ttLitvii ftlu,tic !t;ti,i'i;De itt,ti tttp ricct'tttr:, rzigIt,It: t tt- ;Din, {ini,f suritt ftry!ttt;i iitfritottti;,Ltinqi J'tti{;;t itt {l'\;,iri 'ltsfltli"ti"Pioi titgrt , rto fi!t c,:r-rt srri0&lti-tLL'.:sttii.;: t'.:t e$i lt'tisncttt Ll in slitz:ti niirtLila,'4r .{i glegit -- ;i. n.-ai ptt{ra si,-rtlli a';"i,Cltior drlcti ila;ttt n((it ar l'i tic 7it:;'^

V i :: i t l -tt, il l ut:n t r i c ti' N o v tt tt tLr ii, v tt.i i t;:,irii i,;fti, tr,itrdtt-lc iit [t,',v,Nc5oviti riu i ci dr*tt-/e cl'ti{t}'t)Dirct'i lt: j*Frcii l*, sut'rafrt.ld, ...I itr r;in lila ct dos,r prirt, cttgtIttri:S c c rc lt I c t t n I t t r i i t t t: tt t u-a, !i't'Ori nrtntui ftrirr' 1{ii;rli:lc (Lh.:st ,AIc s7',ttti r;ii.-'s-f r,1si' rtri ;i, ii;l;1ts,,'!

Ytii:tl*aitt, i:ttttt, t,ti r;t"tcf , {.'t!,wtitiLz z'it{)tiri:.ia twriinrLi ii slstttt sf*rtd *L.a vrcntc ile

.furfuni gc vijclieCintl bczr;a !cs!t valm'i sl;V,'rdsit'irtti;Si dt: rnirru'(: ctl|tl sti tttt uc fieiln sIt mirscol , ct:u,c ,,tt -ttt4itintlxtJ.?Otici urit ttri::ttl cttttt 1L0t'ii sitg diit it;tiicltt-o I tr tt ttri lt,tt,ii t',rl tt r I li-,;t;iitt',: !

(.....ltsi, ti77!;11:pli oi h;ttii 5i"tt'i sctijt{itr r,Cc {cint"t-i li.tixn nsit e, rt*t'uriii !

Strdt'ecliii "filo.zo.fi ce n.iinr{av&'Pdnintt s'ile sti-c,fl c {ainr

.yt:!e,

r.l

Itc-ur fi i'ti.:tt/, tni.rtttttile oc doai'ti.l:'tt lc i,tit,li, ,phtiixtl ut allte telt:,C( i;tori soti/thn'i iscut afl,hiioayd!('t ,tto,itnt-attau, i,rt, sentne gi fut, sfe/e!Cr riri{ilettii ! Cc cle toine,o'{tsurrt !$i tt'l,{e nutnai ai cucirtt,,i lttrt !

,,. trt'htnt:/a c{ti't: {: siliisluitri.tn r,ettrl, cel cli*lii, 4na.'{t pi sfirtt,fla ta{a-nlreagtT, ba-n i*l;ttrtt\ litii,S;ftrc noi a c,incca oarii ;i-a rcisJrinibr dinil ,ftlet{eatt, />e ntttrtit rtcsfir;ilti,Cinrl gabicrttl. rt

-c/risii: * ,,Iiiintu!!!)/itn!nl!" $i toli anr, yi srit'it,St;rniittd ut otlr'i,i )Jitreo-n ristYtit.

(u tittri i,q tlcft,irIitItt, :riii,i,i i/uii.qd,,Storti'cttirtit;t itr'r'i

u-iti ittt', goi pu5ti, ttc,gi'i c*-nnttlitt-t'i't6'tt,,it i!nrttiiti t l; ti asticl tlc l'.rr '

.\i ti',rtt' lilit:'-i dc It tt;;tfi!#' i;iiiiti;rE''t:,2 i,e Ilclloso-J ltotitt'it"i c[r'it"ti'Sri lc ttttuc:c i't'(t'(a;i c/tttttar"a:Si rtftc o'lr: tittii lot' llttcr'ttt't'l':i,,,it,,, i ctt'ctlitt'l'si oirit't'iirri'

n0 DI

ITTERATURAUM.ANISMULUI $I RENA$TEREI

iN SPANIA

tilrij lJ{f(, (lc alti drj luple 11i.pr1.11 1:cctlL)e ri1.Cil (t.econ-rit!::t!-( ) t:c:L'iloliulrri stpus ck ltlariti, 1a siir;ilri.i-scc,ohrlurl al X\r-le;r, Spani;r ;i-a :L.caliza1; rlnitafeir.plit ciisir,tor.ia lui licrelirland c1e :\r.agon cu Isabcil;r

tle Castrlia 1i pr.in cncei:ir-ca riltimci-ibginni mlrsui-{n.ai]e, ctrti.l'1p11;1 dr (iil1Lu.1,r. [,tt inceputnl scC{r-hrlu.i al .\\'t-lcu sti'ipiirirca slilnioli-r sc ir-rt:iirtl{x

pr'(,cosolt lii c:ilfc dtllozitilr s'' litecit srrlr 1r't"tttr'i rtipi:rltrapslr se conslttll'.1 J)c rtl'l ' ci'ilazi t ' '-lir j c llt

-l'.1,,'",:tt'"ot:i ins:crtlilate i'i

ict-'rr't' Ji1 [11rrt' '{ cllloi)colr;rf t"iti"; c1e inierd-ici:iile inrrLLlliLc tluirir (r('iiir'iiiul (l(ri|l.i:cnto, Span.ia lt-'iriczenta trn sistcm ;i mrri irlgnst;i,r-.:"t*l,rii" pr-ejrr,1,-,ciLfi sc :"rliLrrglir i1''rtriL ItLiiut'i:r)1lllill'c.l ;i purit;r Le a singcl u i '

ln accasiil' i1{11io5lg:ii:i, litclltrilit sp;r'liuli a -lieLiiil-ic'.1'ii sc {ortncazi jrl ii:irilcn, ai}r('ai)c siuLtLltiLiiil' t''rlriui. st;il'i rlo slririt crrl-litr;Lilicr'olii: itrcli'ilnlca !'ji c)l:r-rrrrl

t+ tt iltri'sc si,ii .;lirtc:sc pttirlir isc,rdirii pr j riJ,rt

^u.i51s1i1,hr-c-" dJr r[.u iti:estet,u sitrt fotrrte

,rr,t ""rpenra"!

r:r.)1 r'ji)uilr1r i1:ltr-r) rlliri'llrir IilcratLLr:ii ncoplali)lriiii dii:'{f. liL; i.i cliir lrtltr!rt I)ragostca pertrtl dir.initatc qi,r ,,, r,, ili)il,a1).- i-llr'itrtifil-t erotismlLl mclalizir--' p1'"t-l',,,i' u"i,rt iitit*t*u tint{rilor; 1i ln accla}i tirap irn'trt,i .t*;i:,iii 5cr itrrrLtlcltc cu mor..a1a- scricril.-rr cras-,..,i.a.t't..ar,,ratca poc!i1or: sc ascantinil cu at:rloat"c:i ilirruurn,ro.f. car.alcleiti --*- Tcrc$a clin ;ivila lc citise ctli".ri.r,t,, ; clar {cL'r'c'irrca cslc 1i prolcstul

pLrrilirf ii impt'-trir-a unr-tl clcr cor-upt -'- l;rancisco de Cirstilia scl-iL':a.',,trt",il:"ain1a simulati" ( Ji'n gi tl a J n' ). ;.1 dctol;iu-nl;r ccirt[nnd:rtir. cu ambi!ia' Poc!ii-rnistici din Spa-,,i" .,, ,i"r"f ilc analizir psihoiogicit a1 moralistulni I c istin sir piLt.l'untlit in cc'lf ur:ilc ct'lc nrai inlimc alc li':rtir.,,f ttil.' ii. t vatl 1.i i rr tr-Lfilcazir coLlpasiuirc:t' spil ra irtlt ",'1,' t,,n.:^, st,rr.l, tlt bcatitlrtlillc a crlu i cltti' ct-t-'('lt: i:i{l('tIlt1.{ il:L:."'; '

,

-qi'f tz, r' rtslinge alillrrr'! iilc' ttllo't':u"t'.

i I +$3 I5.t{)),.rlrrr lirii ir:rttttiir.,r' rlitr toltlt c:llistli-' s{!.rirl' i'i tri'rnc prirr-, i1,ii{t'lrloili{rii itt luirriiLirii Despre discipline (De Disclplinis't:i:; t). 11r { L'".+gineiri[1 ilc rua'i jos c"l r'or'];e Xt* ( tt ilttrcLc -ciilt:erirl,'rrr,r'c pct-ie11irl tlc,gil:rlisarnlui. t1ts1:t:o jalnica parafizai'e,, 1,i,i,:rii dc a gi.irdi a or*ttl'i tlt lir 'it'si'a i'ag'.i:rl';i a:'tlrdiilor'"( ,,,,r,,,'^r4., () lii.1't:c rl,: glittlal.ir:ir latinl,

-Hxerci!iul liulbiila{lric (Exercitatio linguae t atinae,153it) . ln lrtcr:rrea D*:11'aiulorerra celor seraci (Dc sullventionc pauperurn, 15?{i1, llrl,r,rl:r;:ii irlc,i.;u tttitt i sprij in :iclrrliii in tr-r

'lir,ir-. rt 1.. rrrrii I ricii,..ql,,-,.r.,p1 riri ,rlc l,rt; :i ,r1,,)i,,!r'-,',rP.t'iri-.''

'illriL r,r;,i1,t,,.ji,s, r rrliririr'!r,r:,r,';r, l,,iurlr: lrrrtinc Irk,r'r., ;,r iir.:r::lti jnr.,ri.,., r,,r.ictriti "

,i ".t";.,.:;,:"li .],T. r1,,11 i, .' i. a jutr ru I crj.rora r,"o' .r,,rir-' gi i-r.,i

r-.r .tru-r;ltit ' sit l 5n:ill!il ('ttl'i'l',,'',',i",ti',J,,,ii.. i si c'iar ;rl riizl''t''iu!ui ciiii' Nu, l'i:;:,",'iir','i,,ti,,,r iLtit tl'-: itti t't tt1'Lil'ili irir it irr sirrtrI: , :i",,,,_ri'l,i'f',,'"li,ii,i p^, ti.1. .i fl,t.iirrri, nii i .l,i.r'111 11rrlt,git . c;li(' :tr tir-l'rri si lit l lrr litltr'l llillll'(rl' s41,, i,,' ,.L;]trt,,.,i.'-i" ttxtte 11i:'c\rlirrt1t'. sctiu si. {irtrrr:'c,i,,,.;'r,,.. fir.:1 :rJtg, rr. tr,ri cl,tll,tii ;i nrtlLtrrrl'li.i ,i,',;''i i' -l 't:iiii. f i,'iar, i;i r,f ilir.,'-t] '[;'tt:'ti:nt J'ltrl'rt;r( { jr}cc'})t1c 1, t,-u .ttiiti. iccta, ol jcit clc absttidiL ;i dcI'ric:iiiLli' cirll' )li t"'-ii sti.ttr:'t'i slrrjit';t'i 'rl'rr'titii' o' l.',i ttrtir liit-ir dt ;iiirlit tlt t:rt tt iil (lllc\'

-t-::1: :i'-l,r r,'o,,1a,. Jilrr'. 111t161' tl:rcli llit {li!ltlrt:l{ lll,nllllill(r,t,rtil

ta,ii.:rl ntr;tiutor 1i 1'r'rl tlt' uilnic' t'iritl torttt

,,.,riif "'".:rr,

.i" '.,i.'C",i'IirntiriL. rLt'itci 11r {ircrrI talir-il''i.".i,;t't"'' -i-,i i""i'u glr'-trl-sl'it (t I ct'irrt1 :i i,f ,""ltlit-.,,tt'ar o,lircllir c''l'i1riItrii \trt.rI-srr'll't',' tl cr'lllt,,

"lit.ti,'. r'tIt' tll:t llt irlrlillrtr:ii; ct.l (lllrtlt lti( lti (i('

, i,,,: ;;;; j,.ri, ,.t. c;r tr,ri il irrrlr,iri i .r rl,'{rrrt lt. stt -iui rt spccti\'( : iricrriri , iii irti.[t'rirt -t< tctrrl itr llft't];.','.,i,i"iif irrlrintt' (lt'ir l,rlir;r jtl(titlt, ;'tttlc t'tl cltit (ttni.cIintit st,,tr,rn'tit si !Lt tuii']tli-i tli tonliilgt'lu ift

j'iil( ]\tt.j

I )l:Sl'}lili llls(' I i'l.t\ll, i;r'l|.::lt:r,ttl )

l'.\ f('l t,_\ f si'i t.tl..t' .\ lui]i t i _\ lit'i.tl()tt iN r,;tiN i,_ir.\ r.

Cartea I -

Desgre arte in genera!t-.ttit" l'I -* ilt'sl;t'tt tlrif ul iu, ca.rc c,:i, y,7,.1de r,u,ttur,i art aicis,l crirlite *n.!icilor.'0 exlstut,ue

.wtwt't'i..;,i tinrpcrlt icslrt t,tg,tt!rletritice n/e intrtgii trt,t't.

g...))ialsri,;i p'rotrir,rrici.rstiinftri este acca asLrluir.{, }}rr:..-1t:

-TtttltJ" o socr)t priiruniitoare 5i cle :retigiiluit :cti tioi, cr!it,i, critt, tt,ri,i trgrif.ati de fietnrgrini;i' ,ristr;

:0 it

rosIr 5to '];rscl'tlrrl rltrr Iirt,tlit.ilc, lrjrrLirrrlu_sr. rlr, gt strrri

.!rr. nrinri,:i. ;i tlc ,'rprt'ri,, ,.tripir),1;i t; ,f, ;i, ',',.".,]iliii;lltr rrl{ltti titri 1ry{1;.1 ire ncnrt,slr,catt,. rljlrtl ,i,l,"r.ii-?1"rr inrl:.t_-iJri crcdrilit;;ie ;i ,,r, g,,r.,i -e iricrta. lrrostcstn .rir*itt,' irir.y-c1[iy1s.1 er-L i,.irrrc ;.;li, , i;;i';;' .i,,i''iii.li,;:l: ::):i!,srl j.ti:, ii' Jc in,,lr.cli *t,siu."' i; i,,,ii,ii";, inj,*,rr() r)rr'('rL ;rr rl

''r'rrir rrc ccc. ct sc cirr.:ltri lirilrcipiiqrl{rrncnt{ir-e. .l)c accea clcspre toi ce ic r.,felri,la-;;iL_:r'lr*,, lr rirrrlr, Ia cclc lflirtonr.c in i,,lf"ri,i;;,,;'i,l;Lr :rlclrftrrr.t:lL crlt.ltut ilor, Ili ]ncrtrr.ri. tnir:i l.lc .f

"lr,ir:r,iti'llltrrl(., s(' \.()l.l)r'st_c c. '

sig'r.u'tii lrlirri clc ,,,rri"li ;irrr

f .\ r -j {)^\,\ .\ \._,\li ii t,,, t-] ;I:,rtl r..j

.J.1rrr',l,rsi',.1 .pLi {ir,i ci;tti,tti'iit stt;ttti t i , lr i,,:,iit.t !i o aliptisi f ttloito:;cti t'!;tictt fttt'ii i;t Ltih,it:i ::.i.:,', t,:r.,t ;,,,,, i;;.1'irti,ti,

l)t,tl :!tt,t .\(,// .,/,{t rt, tlt.t, f ttt.r.tltint jt;',:tr11.y f itt t t;i1tlt,Si at'ltttrii i,tti'- lu,r-,s,i f /i:ci' t'i.t.)t! :,:)i( slt.u/!u Li tl ilttcL: , --

o, 7?-{:tr.s 1.'t,L.t( sti 111. {r!rtlfc t',,iitri!n- i in:;l t.uttiud,

-l rtt rtittr,:ri !lourt:,pt'. !'lct.t'tt , ttttl crtttl ,'t.tislntl, {!r-ta1' tt. {).}tto(!.i.i.

1

utitt.jil tl: rolh,,sr silqr', s;i :;tttl or1ri,.

()i n !a*'t:rt i, Lttst'it;Lt r ii,ctutt ,!iit 0'

.if ittitttst'lii !tLIt ; ;']; :i,sclt,i ;rtbdd iit t'ioard,isi hlinrc i:ia!tr, l>litt,i,ir ',,t,,rr,,c i;tttt!:tl "" ;r sir*f ii-'i'

I),-,Lti! tir !'tt icilltrliri sc, t;,i;'t:itt, ttttt !l dt 3; ij' -i J"';t,ltr )'(\iltit a:iiild itsi tGi'c rr,t1 ,,i-i ttt'trt'tlt r.,itt, linclit:; in ttL ltti T',rritrs .,ltrrf"

'!';t ,s!i ,!, i'i,t,i, ir"r';.(:ti ;: t! t;t,ti sti;tt!,i.1',i 5i 11s'';i :i ' ' f ; i':it t: ,

l ot' t:. lt / (! i j Ii(Y JrtY,'",,i,,,, I itttri siritttl, tt fitti;tti'ft,' .t';itr :i,if';;1 rit titt ! i t''t' it:lt;:'l t:t;

r:ti. ;;titttt ltti li['ttct:it1L-ilairie s|ttt i!tt, grr:a', t i it:i irts,hi :' i irrl i!r-L' \' ;, t;tc-t: c)ttt"t''d,l'c,','.;,1 c, I f-ri'{'t; 'y'rl/,.s1i ir' . c,o ,lt-tt;' ,"'3;'ft' ' ' 't'i;-r's'

C.tt dittstrl., bLintla-i rtt'tr:.ri,pLt-o litct'ti 1t2t, cir1{(i laolollit;stii liri.gr t ir i, s-(rII rii..si //irr.s, tritrtt'ca alli,'citt'L lrisltt i t:hilt itt ltr't't'itrrt st"l'llrlrT'

Itri tlcnul cel ltutt'din tnna ta-i ajwtge ncclotit;'i-s ittuylor.,. Pat sd' s!>uncti fot't i,-am, fost, tilttzit,cind naufra.gitt'l !-a birttit.

s; rtici !o: t:t,i ft i.lan i i{.:-i} ;'(,)tgrr).i :tt l;t ttna!e frttr.t: t iPJ'l Jt

.{(It'C.{rjtutt! ptt'utatii i,!rgnli dc .gil, ctr, ic:ii

a: biin:i , t:ujn i,1nl.)/iti::iti sitLt

L(Zx-1.,

si .f.;urtce zii.

Lu rqttit tL,ut sti ci,ttlf ttitre a, dauy, a Ji,ruttttse{it lo,lc ,t'.trctntt, dit; cind- itt cittrl,dc ttoi a_ftn ru celc"nit cru:iut.ii ttt!t dru,c ztt!t:.

; j';;t, -;1t .'.'1 :,7 (i:tt,t,.t.t dr lt, Lttyt,tl::,.u J..,f.t,fL.)ltt.,-1':; 4"11,"1 rlr'l 1i1,, \i r\:r,(.1i1 A. t]. lf',:i'1, ,,,. ilrr, l)r.r.,l.r:Ji':i'.st, lrtii.,- lr'lrli, [ir:i-l.i:r tl,-.(Jiri,l.li;,-tiar_lriil,-fti".l."ia

r',i'r'r'it t r,:'r 1. ,., ci.. .i t,,,,,i J L.t i,t l; t ,

:.t,li*flI

4;i sitfitiit/. i-rj sici1l,".4-r.r.r:tir:r ri i;t ;ti!,;t!i d..itt,it.tttt-t ! r,iz, i i t,i i i Sti. h ii;'.' s{,11" t!.' {t;tli)Ut'itti'iii, tt'it ,,, ,i,, ,li ,,r,,;

l\rtr .

;i.ii:;rir, r:inn f i.inrit i,it !trr.{ rr.r'i'ir'.,,i ,;iit i.t-g ltllXis!ti iu .yttt,id!\it: i sr-;ttr!i,i ri,it/,tr!t:,i:; i! i L i i tt gt.i:scrt ii,r e :ti! :';:lt'i t! )tr'.r/r',/,i: tt | | i i, r i it,{ t,, _ ;t sttt i ri ., i,,.. )

itt,,;f r f:i'r"e"

r:tt-itrii.t,j,it'e.

r)ittd t;iif:c ltttt;t,i ttii-tli. ilo,i, lc /t:;:it:i'rt,r'i;i;'-rLt 1i .sl;lis t;,i ;iatialtcul ;lt';titr t',,i t''-oi ,,!,:slttfi c;ia'!ti tit',i;itlti htrtt:'l t!tt;rt'c itt's!t: fit; ]

i:;tt,l i nti t,i1)i;',i li, tttt'tiLt'Li iitt]'-!tit i':':',rtit i,irtt, t:t' iiii-l t!*ri;I stt'of c"lt sit't!,lrr,lli st ; i"r;ll c.!-i( tlli-(l i'i';i!&s !

1i,' tLtt, 'L'|oi sltircre: lit,;-illi [t'tstt'! it"!i''pd.r ,,!ttlt;i r7,'!,,,ttli'it, ctt, !tr. i|i'is'g p*s,ln l:rislt ,'.?/iii liii .s,i ril.; i';igtoit"

.i i,: i',s.. ; ;.rt /;j ..j^i.t, ri. t i t t, t.: I, i L.

,:t!ii',,fitiri! {:i!, s(i [?ti!r, ii.:,:i;'i,,i ; i:/'r' i..i (:i s{til[ 1.t,,1t,!i i;t .;;tiii{t sl;'iiisi.!ir-li .!ti'i, tt'isiri si tlt:!ltitdij

S{)Nlr.l'[:t_ ^\L X {.tiAt

" {-)Li.t,ttrt.tlulci, spri:-t! utr(,i:r,}.tt:}t{,,rocit e}

si irr,.seli:. citrtl t:ntl-n I)ttilutr:ttr .

,'t'i s!tt!i (tr (a. itt ytt,arlto- tjr(d , )tt(i.t,tf ..

ai>rt,rvt't;t, rr tt iI.t -tt atn.in.l irc.

_.

t il;,t; ,4 :;; '!','.)t genarul dt lt {.iltratLtt.q L.s1,oiirloocr;'. i 1i. 1.. ,,:!."{.t''s!,. ,{.. . I tu,.1 (',,..,,. .

.

ztt

Ai\*TO]{IO Dlt G UEVA}iA(1{80r --t 54s)

N,i;rcut tulr.-o Ilrrnilic clc uolrili, cslcPlrj [a crrr.it:pinii cc pirrirscrlc via.!a r1e laic;i i'trir, i'orclinul {r:i.cisc'n.iPrl[ru fairn: lui de r.orbitor, impirratul Caro1 a] y-lca ilnumcste preclicator a1 curfii; mai tirziu ii di sarcina dc a*iscrie clonica dotnnici; uncori Guevara i1 intolirr-ai9clir: pctnrpii'at, fic i'tr-o ca*:parie nrilitar.ir, {ic intr.-o ciiirtorie(Italia) . N**rit apoi i'chizitor i' \ralcncia, dc'i,e ,lter..ior:{::::i dc CLrncli.x ;i r':ai rir.ziu cpiscop clc i\{onclcircrkr; aici

Opcrclc 1ui nrai rle si:l'"ruir sinL: Orologiul princlpilorsatl Cartea despre Marcus Aurelius (Relox de pri*cipes o["ibro de Marco Aurelio, 1529) , Epistole farniliare sau Cir-f ile aurite (Epistolas familiares sau Cartas aureas, ISgg_*1542)Pc lingd elogiLrl rerrascentist al vie!ii pastorale, caracter.is-irir:e epocii slnt ;i pr:eocupilr-iie tui d,c nroralist. nlontaigneii citogte cpistolcle car.o trateaz5,, cu c_xccs de eruclitie; i pedanter.ic, terne dir.el"se,

OROtOGItiL PRINCIPILOIT cste o vc::siuue lmbogil-iiiir a, unci lucliLr-j mai r.cchi, Cartea de aur a lui MarcusAurelius, ?mpdrat gi ne?ntrecut orator (Libro aureo de MarcoAuretio, erl!prrador y eloquentissimo orador) I ea fuscsc pr-r-iriicrlir ln 1528 gi ln 152g flrd, autorizatia autortrlLri. Iuili"aia ei finaiii, carte:r, lucrare didactici, incearcir sri po-rr.:;l*ascir, viala irlp[ratului rornan. In Ceasornicul dom_nilqr liicolae Cc;ltin ar-ea siL prciucreze Viata ?rnpdratuluillaico .&vri!ie ;l J,Lri (ir.rci-ara. Guel,ara isi e_xlulc pr.opriile,.. i)

r,lr,i, itt rnare parle inspir:ltc ilin sc:r-.iit,-;ri antj.ci. ):pisocir'rirrrli{.ulat fdrarlul dc l*r Sun,dte (El ldllano de,l &an'utitt},r tlor"cnil ccle'brn. Inrfurit do Tacitus, Guel'ara tl pnne pct.. i rr rltrl gerrnan si, vortreasc il. in nunrcle dreptwi.tror iiatrr"alc.rlt: omului, In fragmenttrl cle rnai jr:s se vircl calitir,!;i1e cle;rr:r.'rlicr,tol ale autorului; arta predical,orului il ajutfl sbinlitn'!:nie iogic ;i patetic ar'g'lrnreRte c,labr:ra1e rfe nn cutos-,riilot al rt:iii:rrtnriior psihii:t-; r'ctorica lui slrrje;tc ct"ll'iniiiriit.rr;lruitti,

t f)in -4tt.lologia General de la I'iteralttrn I!sf afttla, ap'

cit. irr r,lnA,ttc;t6 tla .lttttl Cu'',tri.

Oi{ OT,OGII: l- PIt[]i (l I lrl L0It Ic,\itllllA IIICaPitolul trI(Jill gincr ttcl

t...),,\-ai irrtrcb, o, 1'()ntllJli , cc irlcti r t-,i -- /.:uirirliill:r' jzvoalclc libnrlui

-

cu noi, care trlim in pacr-'i)c rnalurilc l)rtn{rii? \"izutu-ne-a!i, din lntlurplare,,lovcdindu-ne pricteni ai dugnlrniior lo$tti sau stri-{rt-am noi ci'vn sinicm 4"9*."it Auzii-a1i

-clln}\'l},ii,'t itrti*plare, acolo la Rc,nla, ziciudu-sc.cI, piirii-sindu-ne f[nrintrr:ilc noatstre, llc-am fi pornit s[ ctcc-rin:r pl,mfnturile altora? Ati Iost oare in;tiin{1fi, ctiniiltdti;t;, ci, noi, scuiinilu-ne imp-otriva-sidpiuilcrnostri. arn clirt ascultare neimblinzitilor barbari? Oareii":"ii'tiiuis loi i'reun sol care sh stirLrie pe lingirloi dX, rri fim prictcni, sau venit-a \Teli.nul clin patrianoastre Ia voi, la lloma, si v[ arllnce vrco sfruntaleca tutor clu;mani clc-ai nogtri? S-a sirvir$it oare dinviat[, pe meleagtlr'ile noastre, vretln rege care, prl]lcliata' iui, si vE lase moStenitori incit, prin acesttliiit, .e itc cotrstritrgcli sd. fim vasnlii voi,stli? Orrlcr ti dcscollcrit \-t'co legc strir cc]IC sall \-rclln ofrlr'rI

tcl

nr[ri I]otl liotlir.it c[r'cila u:irricxrsa [ierrnranic trcbnr]enei{trr[r'ot sf, sc supunfi minclrei ltomc? \'-am ninricitoa-r-e, oiiililc, \--anl pristiit ogoarcle, r-am jc{uit sa-tele, i-um sprijiriit pc clulmanii vo;i.r'i, pentru r:a,diliciu-r'il plicini, de rS.zbllna-r'c a acrstor jigni.ri, sirErt, nipirstuifi pirminluriie?

Uacii nc-atn fi unii altor;r I'ccini, il-ar fi ck: rnilarr.sir ne uciclcm lntrtr noi, intmclt adcsea sc tntinipiircri, inri-,iLr"tiiitl o Liatii Lucatir Cc pi"Lmint, sii sc stir-nr'ir:ici"r iiitlc clc,ull srr.i-c uc.clblriiil sfaclir. I)ur cu sigrt-rirn!il cil 11lt ilstrlll('1lr,1r pric]rd, s-iill_ i-"c;Li iutrc voj,rc'iuati.ii ;i iroi, grruir'nii, ('Ici acolo, in liernrrnia,;ru ajirns lrr kI rlt rt'1,cck., |rrcLn.l1 flrinra ;i iiraii.iaIt,trstTi"t. $i chcit lsla lli. cli tlr t'il strpiir:Lrt', o. lcllllii-ltilcu', ic'i:tr-ii'i rr itlrli-ri'i, strl,iixr rlir rr uzitrll cc lci rrril l-Sir iicllnr.: t;j, :ldici"r. t'(,nun.x:lrt 1'o1r{inilot' rsi cruzin*rc,rrtlrlrnilt,l ',rr r,jui'ls irt r.crra;i zi in l:r.zir ih' nr'lrstlc(..,)

l;ericitr.i ;i i-iinecur irriilih lu citr' actlL r-c,1:ubliciin car"e sc inc tlriltc inlirLcli, ci i:ccca i;r ciirc, triiicsclnul{i cratlrcrii lir'1r;c;i; nLt rt:.publica 1,1111c11 dc bo-g;rt5, ci llcica cnri sc lauclir cu rnulte lii'tnti; nu acccirfn care tliliesc rntiii c'irrneni certirre{i, ci;rccca lnr:irre sllirlluiesc c;nnrrlni dc lilrcc irrbitori. I)c undc icsr:cii lincluiirllr ltonrcri, fiirtl .liorl;r l,og'ati, estc plinirclc nrrajnnsuri, 1rt: cincl rinduiala Gcrnraniei, fiinclirceastr s:irrrcir, cslr: r're,clnicri de pizmrrit. Iliar:ir*1exrrmuritolilcr zci ca r,rii .si1 fili multuruiti iniru indcs-tulare, prrcurn sintcrri noi iirtru s[rticic, ceici astfclnici voi n-aiLi veni si ne jefuili pirminturile ;i nicinc'i nit ne-aln dricc sri nc jclnirn astirzi la lltura.

tr}ine v;-r

,1y-f1 ,,i1',rf.rr1 srrit,;-inii,Ic jiicr,_,u1,; rirlilr,.lti, jrrrlr:r.i|ri,u ri1ir5.-iri.rtii;i'e, r:i.ci iiirifa i*irilii ir;i ri:va.rii al.ec;iu'ca ;,supr;u ai_teio; 1i asl{cl Lnti.:rul infflli;cazi, ca i'tl.-uit l;rlt, r:n sir. tlr:lineri iirrtrurerai:i" lii s* intti.c:rpiir, cilirc o i*{elca,ptir, I:.ciicir,11 .1d..ii-ccrlrii .:irlijin; ajun;i arr:is ygrbcsc'rle:;;ire 11.r..agoste.Ilclicia lo rlir, t.iui:'r:ilor: rir, bea'n.f irtr:u

'r;rg-jc si r-cchire scni.i-;irtcntc sc Li:atrslerL.;'iL. Fr:irninl;ar.c* lor anteriolri cslc ii-.iit-cr,ritii r1* linislca rcci.prociiilJ:ii scutiucntcloi. Siugnr;r *r_rt:.ru llcrc i:irnitrp, po:_tLL), IJiana, siciitti dc nn l.,iirbilt gelo.;. Ini:lrLcn. lrti .\Iiiril.i:ll:llrif se re{,.rinosc nuntcroilsc ccouri; Arca_dia trui:j:lll:r;r,i:il'(), nlil'olL.li.r lui lJaniltlli;, poe:i:r lruycrilOr,Dialogurile lrr i l-,.,,rrlr-r lilirco: 11a j iLlcis -ccl. rf r,i.uir, sut.sc,liil urnti rlrrrr l,ri'iui,c l.(]nt:lnlrlui r_r11 tl coltsintcti{.,Lrolll.a11-{ir:lr.:rli, 1i ,:rr I)(-)t.:i1.flt;t.irt r.,,r..itli'rr;ili,-._c,lri.t.crfi rlit3.hi;:al.ilf lri..i(rrli. ('.rrr.l rrr. li,r t.1,. i,,,1, rr I,,.lrlirlt ,t,,, ,,,,], ,,,,.ii rlrl10 l.lllit\lrl i r.l r.tr lrL,llclt,

:i;,:iiriiulpl;:rt*rir,i.'i pri,1 r.rrr,1c rln clr,rgiirl irrl.iirii. si al lr'-rr:.r;sl!ii, :\1ltoi:ril 't,.lc in dr'go:te .spira!'a pu.,:, ,if r." i,.r,-rii.ios, aspi_r.afir_' clrc, nil.iincl inscfitii dr: rlorinle, utr prar. liinlnjitii ti,i-r ri:.i:nfrririic rrcgal_ir;c ale patirnii. 1e,1ul ei _- tr.u_1111ll;-1'it,:i] Sl.tlrlclr'; i- *-c.;lc i iraccr:sib i l ; de ac*ea n;'r zuiu!,a CChi i

cc.iub_elte cstc in;i.lrrirtoar.c ;i toiodatri inr.iiuitX rle mtirn*,titiic._l)ar crisi;i 1i cr:rllr.lli i'irire, d.csprc care voti:rsc ti'c*.i' i i,,lrirstr:lr i" : r-,l.i n lr i sl.r ir i tna r i'ib inlr t c' a{ l.ac}ia .r*pcls,;ii ;r;i:rcsastiL tlr-ugrL,;tr

-t*: i'iir.ilri , sc clcsl::r;o*rl ;i ,* rc.lizcar;iiu urztult rr_rrnrr;ruJLri^ (,'ci cr: o incearcli,, o curlosc 1i cliscrriit1r:plc ea r:u p;itr.riutlcrc psihologic6 ;i sribtilitate. $i iirraccst scns tr{ontculal"or nu grcrea atunci ciiiil anunta cit ro-:manul lni vorbeste tlesnr.e ,,lucruri cal-c s,au intirlplat cu,:ttrclirrat". Sc_nljrrrentcle sint adcr.,;i.rate l iindc;j. sint anitii_;ratc sincer- dc cunosci-rlori ai afectelor or:renesti. Irragrneltul1lc

rnai jos o clovctle;;te . EI aratii gi alternanta, ca in Artadiahli Sannazaro, clc rrersuri si proz6, Ilontcnayor al_rltntase

ril lgi va continua ronanul; el nu o face, clar se gliscsc alti:criitor:i care incerrr:I si, thicl, acliuuea ilai 'it tlt' ilrtr, ltll (llttt ttilri'it .:('tr clrif, 't:tt slrilucit't'tr,-isti ttLti'tr'l l,si, tt :.',rri'ii tl itt t,'ttLitttt!, t:il, ntui t,itt :( )t'rtittitt rlr u!rtlLo.sl,t,u, nll(.

_f(:lc,L:ui)t n,'(utt, z'[t,:ttt sii nibi\, tiri tnt :;!iti :I )itt lt,rtttu'ti li-i ittt';iiu, .{rt:iattr',i iAr,r 1r-c futl,rt.i-o ltiiisxni diu ri*;i.r,)(..) zi t!*ciL gtd+n/tttc tir sod;'i{,t, !it:.i,* rhiuit! {c Ttxi-l hdriizi Diatid,1rt.ti-;itt it.r{:ti nIttV, suferittfd rca,"ii s{rig crY-i wutld gi cii rni-i !irs;r";t,llim.k statayitic iln-i hr. ilti;2lt{r e}:ta:nrg wiin.c te siu.it &i;, Pi!$u.fit ';tt'i-i i(;it.tiri,yi"a1a-. ;i /setru lintrzaga zttalti r:artturtild se Ltlt si stittga, tni se f.,rtre .

Cincl frui:loasa Seivagia il rrcuncsclr elnirii gliis ,{ri

pS,slorul S\.h'ano, se cluse la cI qi, cluirir cc s* il;.tin,:-1:inirrii unul pr altul cu cit\.inte plinc cle mere pricti-r-11i1r, sc l.:pcz;riil. la nnrbra. umti mirt cn frili-Lzlr iro-qrii: ,

r ,l.l

.at ,t

el'i'rsr:ui in lrijilrcr:i iirrei poicnitc, riiai 1il:il.critir inr:iirl.ecit ,; ;ltrlcrL:.r rloli gilifuu:i1,, liti tristc. ij,.,trr'jt,i t!,_ril'r a.ririi c. ,r iurllc{tr.iiau, Si 51.li,rrrr,,'irr.r1,ri "'

ji:r;iil-{.C]11}1 Ul'litrtiiT.l'i :

--- Nrr fl'irrj. r.niilc t:ttrnliiit iniire, fi.rrlli,_ril:i', _S,.rlr.iir-,iir.

se rri.i-h -"ii rr'i'j:ir *t:rr'rccirilc aLii tlc fr.irii-ilt

''i ,'i.,rlhi;rnritc cc. s6; lsJlilN.;.ist4l-ra siil.ma:rclor fiin{.t l,l ;:;;,:ltit ric uiirlt jrl iulritn. J)ar clintrc toltc utl;,,rccirij,t;ti,'ittttli. urr llii s(' l)a]r-c rnai clc, te,ntrtt ,Jccir c,.t,, r,..i s._.ilrLiru;,li ,irrf i c,' 'rnl1l si. \(,{lc irjir:rs i,,ir.,, sliirc (l{.litn.]i.tttttit-,.,. l:rl rr:i;st ftrcr.g, crtm'biit.. z-ir:clii ii;'i.,;;,{,'1r l} .1}r ;r jLrrrs si,-l cuJr'sc riiciorlai ir cu,i,lc,r.li.r. i. tl,'.i

r'.rr.rn virrtlr 1r{r.rrlc, rlrrr- rrsl. rtil

I{,'rscLr tii. j;r,tv i la irrtr-o l ;i rrii lic nr.ilijJii. }.r:r rr.rir,1'; (-lcpctlir), ,lhunnrh sc, Ierr"itrca.zi c llinrl vic]ile sl inf i]r.rr; ;ir(i$raite cnr':r.li)rcit.i. Sub lnriurirea Canfcsiunilor lui .Ail:3r,.sr_iirirrtrf, in olclittul carrrrelil;clor. I;i sgpune trupul gnr:i r,1nrcvie!i ascrtice, cilre ii e,lrtrn.cin,:-r sfuitalel; corpul iir:r,vp:rro suslirtuf .lLrar rl; o ir:i.ens;i fr:rvr;ere int*ricord., Al.e r,i-airr*i; in urrla nnci asllcl rlc viziu*i a pcrl,:p:etror tli' inf*r*:ie holirislar sil iircercc o reforuullr: a orilinuh-ri ri.Lr cr,lLr;i-r-l-lr:rc, \,/iil.!:i,r t1,: actit'itatc o a.ilricc in rnijlocrrl contrad.icfiik:r;;i rrcrlnfelrglrilor g11r.gn1e, C:rrtea vie{il ntele, scrisf de r:niL:stc drrnnutnfi inclririf ici; se goviic inlrc a o rJcporla inXridii sau a,i inlerzice si pifiii$enlicii lloiedo. lintuziaslir givohintar;i, 'l'erc;a este sprijinitf,, de personaliti!i ca tr-uiscle I-e6n gi Juan de la Cnrz; de ieznifi, iar nai firziu tteIiiiip al II-lea; cl obfirrr pcutru ca acor:dul papr:i, iar Teresai*tc'reiazri ;i reformcazi nurucroase mil^H.stiri. .D'pi *rr:artea fost buatificatd. (1611) ;i canonizatn (1622).

Teresa din Avila scrie prozi si versuri. fn prozii o;r la,si;printre all-cle, Cartea vielii mele (Libro rte su Vida); nurrit5,qlc scriitoare si Cartea cea mare sau Cartea milostivlrilorDoinnului (Libro granrle, sau Libro de las nlisericordias deDios), prLrbabil corrlplisi lrrire 1562*-1565, ea tuldf igt:azd,espericr:telc vielii sale interioare. Ca o continuare a Vief ii,Cartca fundafiilor (Libro de las Fundaciones, scrisi, intreX573*1532).crpune activitatea de ln{.enr.eietoare si rel,o::nr.a,-toare clusii de ea iutre 7567*1572; aici sc imbini-r viirta inte-.1r}

l rL,;irii :.i llrlrlrlil di: c1l'rcii. lipistoici,-: -- 3t'r p;rslLlitza lislcl,,r I I il :Ltt(', t1ai. r-lirl piir:atc rn1]lt.e s-au llir-lr-'Jrll.--lttlrcs:Lti" tttlt'Li,r'r i(,n:rli1.il. i rr:rLr:Lrcabile a1e rearLrlui, pll:rrti, ca 1i cc-1t'1alLc, ri, ri. nrtlc;r rna'lizei psihokr3'icc, i;rrh"clrl;rtc cirtrc sirrer.,rr ( iilrc :rllii. Piarctii:a vie!ii dc ascez-i i--sl.r-r in[ii!i'ritliLrr,[..r ,r;rl;i irr Liclqurile s:rtl Castelul Intetior {Lits Moradasrr Castillo Interior), opcrir alcgoricri; vilrla spiriltirrliL, asc-rrf tili tLtttti c'.t.stcL clin diailrrul'l ,1i t:i'isl;11. ati:: ilillll'lri):r!errr ,i|'1 i. S..:iicrill itr prc,ziL at {or!ir, plrclt:l; 1tr' itt \''r:rrrilrirr irrr.-r- a.t:-1o-'":,:o;t crcCin!li saic' A liisat pulinc pocllc sinl l ilr' :riqrrr i.:iL ii. ap:rrlin tont.e ccle 1:tple clrlc i -so alribtlitt"( ,,lrlri r-r csi.o \:[.[,"-S r-\ItI \,'IA:f.i-N

'\'IlNt', {Vivo sin vi-vir cn nii). \'.r;.'sttr-l1e cil nliri jos espr:irnir prr':trlt'sttl crrilinirl i)I(.rlrici 1}tr-rr.tii, iil c:.rrc 0lnrrl ar gir:i Viirll.r ci:lt adlrvilt'al;i;,r i, i -l i.rr"i:srr d i'

':\-, ila. cr'to incil prtte r'ic rnltlilr-a'li'' I);r t, sl)l'cr[, ,r;r'lrit't.r tllr sr:r.rlir:lit;t cYtiini merlirt, p3 ea llLI t' itti' r's' rzli;rlrr{tirt:liikr tt]rrlo:-iitlc, t-rirttrt trLilat.'.-lit' 'lLli l:[i:isiLr:;' i:[lisl cr:Lt-cili,.lrt iistir.il,.rt0 0 r';ivii;it.0:rrr, t.lrr[crc in {al:a riLuliilii or1li-'-rr.1;ti;rt i.ir',';;i li srrl'-lt'itt.!':i \'irlr)r cttl'c 1-tlitttt:it' -s1"1 o iililiilc ci'[rri,i,'.],t.'ir tltr lt lL:,:tli ottrl:llircllt". i\l. Lrt:a t-i for'!ir tltr iilliil'(' c| {accsi i rt'.rrlii ci-l srtIlL:trtl:lc itn'bt.rl]-li1.r:stt:1>rin r1l'111'rstc si nu lirint'l iriliL'r'. L'lcii plitrul s'lnLimi'ntr''1ot ci nu sc []'\:ttrl -s:r't i'li:r''t-'ii,,,,r' i,r ;rcti'ititca monahal;i, i' relaliilc cu .:ri.rtrii; t'li lti-rli jr.irr iUric Lr,|rlizarrra in tlra.I3oilca n'listiciL---il.11irca crt lIriii.r,rs"(1,,:,ilnt.incirr-i opcra, G:orgc Cilintscu scrLe:

',ije topra inI )rrrrrrrczcn ca miribundtl ctr lurniuirea in ntinil ca c clorcr:,''tesli rno:rrir. fixtazul ci cfiL ittt siri dc agonie pfi1l c3'1c lnureali!.trt l.u tolrtc Irrcr.rrrilo lrr|T ii slro a sc lrttctr:i ti* r)ot]lnrtl"'.

l.\'r l""s li'Ilr1i VIA"I'r\-\ [in.N]i1](lit'rrglrrrctttc)

l" i t'-s l'tii,i via{,i-tt tttittc,i:icliil;tnllc ii dtrc dor,Si-nsl/:et illov.fiindcd lixt 1}x01" (.".)

-"-; iil^, S,'rtr 'ft r'csx tlc 'it'rtts. ALrtt, cotttf lrl'/!, T\lirdriil,.',-.r,iler, 1S57. irl r

('it i( lid;';.r it:l,j:,-.t,:i :;t f,,11 vi'r',", JLiI-ttLi f i , ;,;rti,,i ,t,,l (: i!.i t,,i;ni;t:-ir

.i,r!,i'sltrt,-tt, tc-,r'itce, i! i r; I,iii;,,t:;1t! /t:ci ;;;,tr!.i i-ttsi'.;h[. -,'i;: ir,.,,,tt;;iti itiOtli i i,(j-aj;tij;i ?1.1q1)i.,

g[*o:;1ie l rit;t,.f:ii;itic:ti tt,t.t, ritor. (...)

l' iali, Ci: ltai irlt Stri-l tl,it tii..l.i:i, c,!t r: /t riir:;i;-lt i;tit;r,,h: ttiL sit /c !irr,l ,\; l7;1st,htttit,t't'i ltrin l..l :;,i ::ldt'tti i,lI()(.t,/i( )

.(10, s:t.*f. Lttn, Inti ttrit,iti,tici do El riri-t uLi( tlor,;i-usl.it l rtiar ti ittiu,"t iii! itt(it.

. ,si li1>sil,i /iiit,! t!c i:tt,.;!,t t t' i: t{r,!ti-o.c lt:'c.1 f I; i;t,

,i.lJt'.tt. i;ttl,ltt, Jil;ft c l;tJft.j.ii,t;yt! ii!d. p;ttru ar:5ititr;.'1t !l ,i t;tt i rrs1.' ,lc ;ll ji,'i,t:ti.-i ii tt, t'ti t t tttrtrt tt ril oi';;i-ostjcl i;tttr .l:i,i;;JtLi iut t,t0/. {,..}

r-urs ltit I.]toNt|s27 --1591i

D,, ,rliginc cl;rlricil, trii.sclit i'li Griura-rla-, e I i;i{ace ;1.rrrlir lc LL ,\lrrrh-irl, Vailttlolicl, S:tlarnanca, lir' ltitiver-sititliltr rIin ;\lt:rlii;i foJcrl;. ln l5'.l1 in{'r'ir in ort]'ifirl cirl&-girril,r.r rr.rrgusl iui. 1,il, 3il clc arri inc.jpc sir, prcclea cul.sriri IaUnivr:i'siirrl.r:rr rlin SallrtllArlca. Clontlratlicliile in proi:lcruetco l, r;; i, :t: s i rt c i Lt tt:l cgct:ilo di.t-r t|c divcrscl c orcliltc ciilugiire;'['i,.1u,: l:r nu l)r()r:{li rJcschis i}e iLrchizi}ic, in 1572, 1ri:potrir,'alui.l--rir's ,.le L:,in. Ijs';c acnzat a fi arritai cror:i1c vcrsittnii la-t.in,' :r llilrlit:i - - rrrportatc la tc-";'Ltrl eblaic, ;i de a Ii incirl-c:ri ,r itrl..i'rtlic!.ic a' concilir-rlui. din llirc-'nto, il:utlr-tt':il-ttl in cls-tilirr.ti Cintarsa Cintirilor. in liru'*i cel,r r:int:i ;'rni citllpyr:1r z:'r, yrrotrttsttJ, l.trjs tlc Lc6ir r-:;tc iuchis i1572--i576)t.r, 1',,.1111ilo1i,1. (.orrsitltrt'ti- lrinit ll, lt'tuii 1.]cl iiltltllr, i sefirgi,trrir' s:-r ;tlt"1,lll tlilt ttttu cttt'sttli lll rttlir:c^rsilattl'

l,rri:; t1,.: l-c,itt cstt: tttr. tt:rrt:lisl ; iltlltilalcfal' il intc-rcs(rirzl'i. ttrt,it'tttlti,ir'lt, ltlr.lrlii:iltlt, 1;it:t.ttt'a, l1ltrzil-a; tcnrciflic( ul1r).;( ai.i()l' lrl ttt,r;tt'ttirii t l;tsi,':r', lt-aductr, pc lingil pilrfi,liu lliblic (Psalrtti, Carte ir ltri Iov;i Proverbc), sCr-iitori grcci,Iltini si it,lrlit:rli (r.l irt I'iurl,rl:, jiuliPitlu, \'ct-giliris, llorlltirrs,lllilrrr'ilrrs,,'\rtsotrirts, Pctrlr.rea, llcrn.bo ctr'-'). ,\Utorii Iui prcr'li-loc!i sirrt 1)iti.Lgcra, Plntolt, Vcr:gi1ins, IIor:a,tius, nugustin'S..rlic in linr'l.lr latinir ;i in castiliatit' Iul;itor al arnronicianticc, aL Pr;ntlerii hr:ra,lione, avinctr pasiunca cnnoa;teriigi rcspci:lul ialitinii, l,uis dc Lc6n, scric, in prozi li in ver-i,rri, oirctc pc tctuc proiiirlc;i rcl igiort;c' t)itporlopc't':r irro;'nilui csi,:r cr:,usirlcrrtir. Detrttnririle lui Hristos (Los NornbresE 39

,dv Iristo;,;l;iLlraL:i in;tri.j: rL: iirrh.i:.i,rarc; ilir-rrn 11 i:ilo.g,Ir';:l

'.iiili;irli ;rlrgitsLil:i !.orb{)jc rlc:l-irr: :ic]rinlI;cil.t ja Jor s;[-Irr'lii:'i. 5Lrr,:r'Jr: crcstine :ri srrr:crc pirgir]c sc i'rbi'il i, :rccsttli:;. 1,,,:1 iji.'r.ii-i, I'I;ncrtrl*zv Fejar-* sp,u:l,g cL rru il poa{rr corn_I1:r iir r_r:r lLl'ilic,l"l ie si f ru1]iusr:fC til.rr-it cu t:clr PJi_itor:.ice,{.lir.:;;r jr.tt.ir_-ii, 1r:Lrir:;r ci.,a rnai c'*.scnt;i a cir:a1.icis. t':, rr;r ;i f.:;t |'biic;t.iir i' limp'l i.ie-fii, ik:;i L.Llis rlcr.{.1rr,;1 ir1-.q;-llrite o culcgerc iL {.iuror pocziii.:: scrise sauir-r'ii:r:.,r dl e i {rcie l.rigirv.r.lr sinl tu;ti |rrtin tic ii{J) . Au iostti;,lLi:ir' i;r l6ill cie, (Jricr"crlii.

5-:l rr.rlirii irrlotrLrlunlr ilrsprc jlllni:nia lui I,Ioriitiusit:,r.iii;:i 6ri.rr,zitri sltlr.. I)iirrrir:;o,\lorrso cci'sirlct.ii. cir priicticatLt:',1 ielrn.ui:llrr,i cstl, tlc olillirrc- elrr:icri. ln cda ilcirinal6viei'i i stiiita'e (A la vida rctiruda) s. r'iirirr;i:l;r;'i.tivc lior-a-ticni: l'ii3;rzll, irLr,:Lrr.il. n;.Li.irr.ii. l)ar sPi.c rk:oscbjr-c cle l-Iora-t'ius' r'!i(ii.r'r:ilr: lui silrrr-e pii,u lrccc'tu r r'ai p'tcr'ic pc cc..r-dltrrtc{;: itnL-ri:;il.g. i3 cr:k: rlg uai jrrs, l_.ouis Je.[,r:dn {1ccanti_t:za ifit.t'e izctr;,rlca ca1*5 din si'ti,l n.tir.rii s.i, zl-ruci,umu.l.cita-itin, i.tr:rXe r:r.tnui e:!ltr eltli,r.it de fctrri,i* goa*it cir;rpir. oarar" ii[i iini;, i:.rr rlr n liir": n 1,ru, *.lc dririg.,trc, b;'i-nLr ieii: s i rcii:ntitlente.

1 r.\ l'^\ soLl f.\Ir.i,{ l: l'agmL'n't.r')

V" ilrnit lrti,iegte,-n aecit!N g!'!

.{wgi'nrl d.e*ztcihndsecltz lunri,i,pe {,winite /:oteei,bdtu,tc tloay ele !urii;,t,i',i;;i, stdpini l>c Itnnt-n!, lupcitrnii !

Ce'ici nu-t tttlhu,yd. gi:;tdufal gr*nrilor infiinutrnli k:curf i tiic; nzt-l i)cii nr,iriridu-lV-{:t{it. Capei.t's clc atil',f x. jasp prop{it de iscusilt/ r;!n;rr.

..

1.T-rirr: Anfolcgia Csncya.l ^cle,. !.a tr,itet,atw,cr. Esfaiiola:, ap.t ; r. .[ n ;,' l:,i,r r iic tie .l l;.r / (;ot.u+ i ,

41)

\t tr,-i .p*sii dr-i,,tns;i.t;tttdcxr slt;Itd.

..trtitna H\tljtr'ie Ix airt,oti ittineiltoasd litttbdtIc" nr"l t17 ttt sirisiirilol t.: ,' o.ri;:dif dt t.. i; :i'.

lIai *ttt,tllttntil t'tt si;ttltril tlr'P,(l itt

'1,';ct"! aittil ttii &t"+"1,i,i,ittitri nl .l',tii;tt i i'it:!,

cu, s;fairl:?, t';*.{n tautii,c tt, t: ti st{i tt, t' ( ttr li r' ti I t' t tt rt i I ti i t I t'i ?

0, tntt.itlt, riu, iz't:or!o, luittilc itt, t,rci dt:sf'tilftlonrt !Ltr, sitttt.l 1'oslrtt :'hot/c& lt u,il& lri rt li lart ,Jt t g i n d d i' u,s t,:i - t r J'tt r I r t t t u. I i! r t i u r t -

l'is lrmg;i di*.[*tt,ii 7t1:sslii urtttxt, slottotlci-it ti*lrtrtl ,ttrt

-tri lJtti-ll c|'1|ti t itt, t:tutcultt, cci ct vi$,1{1 PxtYii;i, [,atii i ltt'i'ttrLtit i'sc Jtcsli:';irtisttrci"

Dt:;tc[> Ie -nt'ti , su'tfii:(i '

cirLla,rca lttYsdrilor, nuruft latd,rru, grijo, ccQ, boltt(ta;t',/ttii laSd-tt critt calLa llL ,aindi{c slrtlirt [.ir,ttt. !lac iltL scuf i't'reotl*tti, {...)

f'c houirtt is attt l'ttt'("[ ,dt tttina tttta sdriild, o gritliltLi,ce-n' toi de frinttYvarii,dc ilori fntutonsc ltlittd,a1t,'af>tti' rod cc sigttt' o sti t'ind

4+ ($l

,!i irrlt' f Q1:;tl)r , !,i1't:,i ,s_-i i'i?clti .i i

-( " 0 6,"('.Zs t ;t- ; : .f ;' t r ;t : i t i t I t' .

,i in asl'y11 ./.isc a!.ttr';;,i -i',i'ani !, s-c tiis/i/c{u i;ii?!i:.i)tii,!r trn,it s,i1l,!;,lr. {...l

I;tiiits itt, tn;t,i,rti. t,u,i in !:z:!;i, iu!t;'i .l'.t: i l.:i,!l t tr)nt;tti

,

i it o:.t.1!li{! 1)!L'1't'1!t,tt,iit tit tttt:: rignitrti!s t;iditstt'tt , lttittt:iiti fty 3]r,,,r;.

.f u-,\-\ l ili I.,! i' li t, zi r5J2 I 5!r l)

T

.f,,,,' ,1. \, r'prrs \' -ilr;rt-'-'z q" tl:r:'Lt' iliir-r' ll'rliiiic

':,r,',,r,litt It'tiirt'i.r ,irrl;r' l)ul';-r 'i lltti'lt't'-t "r iiliil'riti'riillr lln : Iil.rl, illlr:r irt 'rtrlitttrl t "t.;ttIlitil"r'' :Lrl'ii;rrj:r ii:,,rlr"iirrll,rt,rt1r,ri lrrS.rl.ttrt:ttt'.r.iir l;(i;"rrlil()irsit'1)ii'i't:ri:cli,lin .\r il;t :;i ,,,' lrll;i :rlli1111 i rlc itrilltl iilrr li rlt' r(rl(;lll''lll:c It\,1.('lijltl]rli .liIr l..il.{';ll}1iIr.[,,i l.:r.'1tltt.ttl. \ttstL.t.iiilil.:l 1.1)ilifl}]{111]fi)1',)l)1!t1 :;l"it'ltcstr.] ,.)stilitillt).r r!lrllt\;r' ("lll'"1i; lilrrl] 'li';rl-rt1,.,,,i

-1,.,,_,u r1i: l.rrtlr-,..2 tsl.a i?)!ririri irlil-!r tttt;1,ri:ai slii)ia:i'lt;tir' I't:it-

Llir ,rrilrji rlili'l'r;ui].i.t-r in llri''irlr--;iti'lc i-r'lirrll)(rir-rf cli;r itr" s1;t't''si ii ;ii lr i v it'1 i i su l'ct:i'l i tt tr'in pcl'sl'':ll t i i tlttrt i "li rl' t':si. iz'llt.i iir,:,'r'c,,r,'-{, ,\ l',rst (';rlli)1lizlti. in 172ij. Sclit' llrrlitl; c;'it':r'!o-jr,,r.ll irri. r.r:rl,r:it'j(r:,(.trci I),)r,.,lri'rti'itj,t.: '[nttrnecrat:i lloilptea sufletultti (Noclro obscttrl rlcl altrra),Cilttec spiritual (C*n-tico espiritual), l:lactrra iubirii vii (Llarnn de atnor viva)'(.rl'lrl lr.rli i)()(.1]]l'l)1ll.lt l.;ll.t'1r;rt.[1. .iirtil-.tltl cii.]tt ttt.ti]l,t: t.1i.Itr:t':t.i rli: cirltiltt'i, srrlltiitl s'' 1'tttili'i' rlizttit'str''i1l-r'('{rlll{)-piri:r t tt ,,rl irrl,it 1tl Anrado); si :r'1 l' 1,

.51'ttl)( l){r('1rrl' i;i,ttirrl;,,lirrrrrri;rsill)r.{.1l]:i..lrr.rrt,l,rltt( tttzsttii,sttlrlr)lll};lllt}irtrl.fit.iltio ,1,1,:tt:itiltlt', t'rtilrrltilti ii irt i't'"zi' :tlt rr t>l'ir trr il)i)i.iJllrr (i:eitri ttrirli-ii ii iir':llitrit c|rrlit t i:ttitlt'')' 1)i'trrt;isti :\lclllsoa.t.r,rg,., iitirliliil;isllirril ,.rrli-slefttlrti lalinit-r" a1 pocz-ic'i Irti Juatrrlc l;r (lt'itr-: I'r:.l.il iil.r'ittl'ir:(rlr lloczici sllillliolc trarlifiolr&1c 1i a])r)czitri lrlsi'rt:lric '1c insi-'illr;ie i1'rrlil'irir; ol''sii:vil Ifii{lcdclll.,,lir,iniziIii,, inl|irgirril,tr-iitl.itirliine sj trliri alcs ui-iiiz-itr,:a ccl'ir:i;or:il11-tt iLriririi irft)1il11!', irl'itcrtlLltt vi:tlti, iili ilrril in C?nta-

4:i

reA Cintafil0f, J,,r.g,_.(irr.illil1] Ilr-)tciizi-r ci-L ilrll:tlLlr::r nlct:rfo-'e1Lr.r {i'iirtcrrtia a,I'r.*1rri, r.:ri rcrliL s,.,r''i{ii:iLl itr r.ci1g;unuL,rj:it'l,iirs.tr rirr lcl r.Lr ;rutotromii: i)r)rttic:i ,i. r_.r.r-;111i1q1 carc slge".1,t'-'zj l;r iLL Llir-i tir,ri, s j rir';rgrr,.tca 1ll-llrrLri, 1)rn1.r.lr cir r,,:rLresc' \{r1.( :tl,t,.

-: ,lc-;r1,. , .it:r l,t.

i\ t't:xlit'.\'t .\ \r).\t,'t.tr ,\ sL.itt_Iil.u1_{_rI1

.

LLL (.:t tt.\ ii., tL ltutr,L.ttt.t ,tlt r,ltitttr.l tlt ir::oslt i itr.l rL,i.litrlttltl,

.'.1, ; it,, i :i I i ttt,,,.t,,,.... .t S

1,.t1 t f,r (!,1 t/; . ,.,lttl,i.-f irndu-nii uri t.)t,t)til(i t{ttrt lr,Ltlti.

{)rbtci.nti.l q,rilr,h

.

/,ritttr.i ,,,r. ,:(I:.,i. ,.il. ;,:1.,.,t1ii ,t.l" ri,, i,: t :ltr'tisg:,..' "

r^.. '!, ,t'/;,.. :it ttl,i .jtt,,"i,

.f tt;;11 11 )t't tt | ':tttt'/,i r',,tse l. ,tlJ,

" f.tt

.f;rit i/n tir,tr.!lc .t tt..i{tutti, tt:.:ri ;'il,j ;i scilitt;i,tt t i ilttt c.c Jac,_ce

.{aj>!t:,{t,t: !itLl dO&t., drrJ-,1 lltTttitt^"t,t"!

.f, (' rl,' t,itt r i17i1t,4 i1,i-i !,litt,i,

('tt.ttt ttt-it,i t:it li*:t: { ,t,, ti\illlL: j (a o :,i itt*i' Iu,ttiiittt'ii !Itrltil,i ctt iu{tlt,u)tinl , ru./bsf ilt;utitttititt ('Ll It.,ltit i;ti'iitt ltrt:stltii;:llttlii'

l',' ftitf;litl lltt:it i:t, .flttcrr",1,,' itt itii.t, cr ttit]tl6i ltti i: in,i,7,tl0t iltttt (tt i;1;i;ri(rtl.l'.'tr tltrttr. itr.f itiru!ti,sirttl itt,l ) :!(;[r,i'.d t:tilrila/ , ,itt'&!ti.

('itti Ltt, t:il.c'rt t:l ifiiti,i i t iis.[i t tttr, rtttd,ttiltto,rttr. f,lto'li,tlr ttritttr, i lirtisliltisi ttrlr'rtttr r:ii s ttrirtl.liirtl,i/',',',il fi tt, rr'ttlrtt,,r ;'itttlir'rt' ttri Ittttlti'

| ' i t i tt,l rl r' ttt t ttt' ,' utn slttl ,/,lr'ritrtltt-ttti tLr'lir" t:i(tt: (r: t I uliit..\i lolrtl il'ttt)t:lfil :ir,'l i tt isti tlii'(t)t, l:;itit,rrilrr'li f,t'i ti!rt cti tti ct:-tttr iitJlttiil.

rltar cayt-t;ti /utlittuni;ti sigur ca nntiat*, siini. sti 7: I llt:|. ,s t ;'t':t tt dt r:; -astert:ltrrtrc{ ce ,uui ct!ini,i,t itc l,titiud pttslitt, !,i;,i !t'it:irtiT.

{. ii

i{

'T',i";,;1i1,;i,i;',,:,','fJ"',i',,:r,r,,,'i,!,trr!;n,,'ro!ur,r, n:;f;aitota., op.

tIt

Lto SLritzer. sLrlrlinir.r. unilultr sonctuliri ;,i .,*Lnrc:cirrlicii.: inteicctual la inccpul si lrr sfirlit, t,.l cste, 1;r1)1rri enloti\riiatc.

r r, .r,,,{ rltin sl,rlilcir-ll n.llti stts, t1i:l itlcclr {t'r'!ci irrslli rt in-t,i'r ii lrri Ltli..i, c3tc il frtcc, ca' clirr ilragcsic' sjil actcilto cru-r iljr.irlc'rr: .llf ir 1';.'t;.t7s, o,! iitt, {il at;tot',,," dragostc& urrraliirr.,,lr. r'r:i,u l {lircsc ai itit-'ilii d.irillc' Uiliilclc clolril vcrsilti' scri;rll1,i.{ r,'r'. t,uit-.aitli1.:az.-l voiri}it 11$ra1l:-L' Iirtr-a'de"'irr' cottt-iti-l:rl r'ir I\'l'itli't a iLrriirii rtccontlif ioilat'e u'r ritspnir

.tr{,..,,,,,,rr,, J lr i(.rr r:L.sc Viata lu i Lazari llo de,[ertlles(I.* Yida d,el Laz$r,il,to de Torrues !rd sus fortunas V aOve$"-sidadcs) ap;Lrr: in lSS4 in trci eclifii {Bruges, Alcald" .L,rr,*uuJ..:)iu i se c:Lrr.rDlstc autcilul. L,a incepltul s"ccojuiLri al X\i1 X,trtai'otcz':lc iiLr irlcii ciit'c Jua.'dc drtcga, a1:oi l)iego }i.urtnrJoqle ll;ndr:za.; *-a mai menfionat

"oio*t*'Iui Schastjlu. ejt:JI'rr:o;rco si s-n prl,snpus chiar existcnfa u:rr:i relatiiri nr-rir.r_liicg.al icr: li r-r tcnticc. .Diu ca*za anticrcr-ica r is'ruiu i riiorcrri-,iit IS5g ciulca cra pLri;iL l;l inrlcx. llcxtLri. sc ,,rt'rrr:;,r.r*,, ,,:rirrJi'ul iur'iLririi.riuir.riri;i:r I l[-it:;r ;i, i;r Lr.,rl i]-r*strir. ilr.,,riiii-e;i'i, apar.c irr ISZ3 l;i ,\Latlr^i. Lazeri.llo pedepsit (l_azeriil*casl igarlo)

.

J-ir''l i;i por-cstcslc 'i'ta 1a pLr -so:,1a, iri.iia. S* :r,;s,repc'ralruilc riuhii -ri*'res. r)i. copiriLric pare lliiriizit u'i*itrai grcri. Iati"rl f rrr.ii.; rlrrpir, r.olrrtea f i, b:,Lial*l r;ilni*cin grija r.rranrei car:e i;i cistigi csisicnta spiilfurd rir{-e gigirtincl mincare penlrru stutlenti; clcr,ine npoi oo"..rU* o

nt-tui negnr;i malri a unui copii c1e,-ul.rar", iar ctrupi ceornul este pr-ins;i ct cu trro,tii 9i perlepsif, ajunge slu.jniLt;l]a un jran. Cu grcu i;i hrlnc;te cei

Stirtrri'ii'i i:iie '.

;rire irr Slrlarii;irrr;i. rJ;rr. si:';r.,iriirIiiie il.. iri*iiul*-i*sc e iliig,i iir.1;ar-te o. 'n, i.r'r,ii,liirriijior', hniiti -5:L';,J11-tr : si' i iirrl' t,i,li,r., *n,*'.1"'rli;",.1i,*ril:!. ,litii.r. irr_nrr. \.i,1 lrlitna si, I,lirrqii:,.| ,,nri,iio].'u*irrri ri, t,' lrjrr,.,.ii", ii.,lr,rr;r, ;,iE1'11r1,',,t;ili",

.;;;;',:i';,-,;;;s;.j. i,.r ot.;i i,i.r.l, :\i ;;rijl r,,_til oui'.iirrrr."i.O, ;iD,*.iiezrrl si ti, cr.":_lijrtr.ilr-o.ir" }.ir tc-,inr-'ii_,,,r.ut si h li.:ur.{l.irlri' irr ;r11 rllrt,

.1.}r. rrt_-i i'c'l' A,,r.ri": i; ".i;i;;'j:.,\[.i, iriorst_'j rlt'ci i. sti'irrtii ,irai, '.,,.,, ,r. ...sir,1rt:1.ri t ' r ' ii l r r l l i. l , , r - .ir.;.i:'ir',lirr S;r l:,rr:rtr,.i,. ;i, rrjrui;,i'tl li'i,r,;rl, ;il,,ii;rr',rkr uu;irrirrill rlr'1,i.rtr,,,,:i.,J,lii ,i,r]r, ir,.fr;i,rf,i iriiri.i ii l-rrrl lrii ;irrs,' s,,. ir,., rrr. f ii,gi ,i,,tri.f;;;"i;"' ; ;:,,if;t'er:i'r1 ii t ir:,1o. i111 j sl)lr.ii(, ;J, Ltii.,tt,,, l.i.pr,;ti,-! i',,,.,11r.,itl| iiIr'sl ilittt', :;i intz] (.{., i:Fol)t()l lt}itt(.(: itt:'i.titii,.',i.., }jriil ri.uL'rrlirri ilit(,.'r;li, rl. i_,rrrii-cilil,i;lrii, si .i.,.irri,sitrtti ,';i-itii ii1,is,,lrr r.rr1r11| ,1,, ;,i,,11,;,t.i,i;ii,i,i,,,'1,',i,t;tiii;r .si rril, in:bt"in,:i ijr.iu:. ;ri ,.i iat,,ri1f il. f ,rrii:,".irrriilrinr rjl ir.i.i zilt r:rii tinur-li tilirr.erii,_. rlr:,-lilr..i ,r;izi-,' ..;'r,,:-tir:rri.itlc, lriJir r.i.,i",;,, iulr,l ,,;.1, ,,.,'l;,,;,,'r,.;:.t,ic rr:rii i*rrli.ir t.lc.t:it ,-ir-;,lrrri,..,

-rii tucir I;;ii, ,i"iiii,, .f.,lir:r;rstii. i;.irrr;rir. l{i sLr"f ii.* ci iii 'ruln'ntlr l rir.,-.ja rii;ill'('71{.:sr{t dilt nt;., irLrrr.llti;r ili.c;rrt-,.r.,r},il L-ilti) rliiiijl, iti{,ritri;l. lr'linris, tn, ?ittt 5irl;-r, I. irr si11t.:r tiillr I ,.,,\rrr rii.r.:1,.-lalr:, zini, rrirr.*rri sil ,..;;.1. ,;,lrii_ si .i jr,,ii,c,"li,irrrii'iii

atu, tilr;rli' si it,:lrr 1r. sii-tlri ,il:rt :.rt(,,t,:,1;.1 itr 'r, I.r,llllll ]lr-ll tlrsCltr(tit".

"l 'lll'r'tsr t;': nl, ll_cil{iiil., Ilr r'lrr6tr, si, irr r-iit i.lt z.ilr:

,].1'11,1,:.1t.tr1 itti iili ,

{,'l tilrtrri}t. rrr, jr.r.i,.i. $i t.rrrrr trrri.girst l-)iit.:tt rs{r,f Jrt ilrrc litrnrr,,s ii.nli slrrr>r.;,,ljrr;;rrrs;rrr rr,:1itr.{ rur ii 1,,r1 tlrr , rl:rr. .l',,i,,r.i t.rrrrr si i,,ii, ft;,or rlrrirrnrtrl".,

,,\ia ic,ilrt inrtrli cir,^.1rr.1_iri l)rrrrrilr zcrr, r,J f1 ,.,,1t.:rrc_pri:jl+"^ l',;, lrt lr, ol'lr lrrncl, - nrir Juur inii 1i rrrr'i ir;,lr u_lltit lrl Jrrpta. llcirtl'rr tl-li. :\-nrrr si ti iritil,.l,uiruiilor-volislr'c toxtc ftccstc rlc\.iJ)o\.irf e clrilibrrsrrri c,t sliarrt r]e cirii

'irt'.te trcb'ie sri rlci .ror'"ii,i oani.lr'iide jos;i rJc cit vicin c,ri dc slrs 1,,,,rtr,, "."

f,',ri, l,rln-siti..,.,);l1ll,]r:,irrttrrcirrrlu-rl.i Ia bi,.:tul rlLt:rr ol-Jr si l:ir-rvcs_ttn{ltr-\';r {l{'s|l-c cl, trt brric sri ;tiii ciontniiJe' rira.strc;'U

( it , (l{: c}tr.l a flicttt. l,lrttrrlli'zf tt lttlirclr , r}-il ItJiisl}lttitr tcrrttul rnai Litru ;i mai r-iclt;rlt. In rncscria lui clarrrr r ultuli ;tia pe cie rost o sritil li r:rai bine clc l'rtgl'-, irrrri; ayea tln ton glar-, potolit;i foartc sonor, car('laitt'lL si-t ri\stule bisi-rica rtirclc ct'i'i'ca, o lutttrli llrnil'[.,i r,iuilsir DC carc si o stittiitr,.,lr cti nltl.lLi tlcti: niti,tc .i,trii rij fati sr'lrirric ii stiinLl,i.iitli, clitt t,ciri;i ciirri'rrr;i. ctttl t,lrisi:tiicrc'iLliii. Itr aflt'it (]t: acuxsll.i, cil-li,,.tcr, urii dr illc f'.'itiri'si chil'ttt'i tlc-a stt'lrrcc bani.Sr" li.irrlli ci'r 5tic :'rrgircitriri ptirtllr tnttltc si fuluriti',,r". i' i ;"p."i':,t' ii ttti it? ;i";t"i puit'.' cclc irisirrcinatc,I)('lit ru *ccrtrr' l,iirirsitc ric: ilirrblit, ca sil li sc lntoalciil,r.aslj. T'1 ol'r'c-tit fctnt ilc,r Slai'itlr.' rltci lt'ir ttristc fai.ir,,:,i; b;;i.'i,i ii,,,t"ii.' d* tln.rlt.i"it s;'r",u,ca ci iialcr:risrrtt stittsc n'iti itrnriltrrlc tiiu ciltr ltic cl ilisltt't tllttt-lilt''rlt' rlint i, li ;irnrti ;i lcpit.l'"'t-. Irr sfii';it, 1l-lllilcirnirrit'tti si'-i slrrrriii cri sttfct'ii ilr: ccvit cir 1;c- clal'i-i rirs-l.iutr:i titoL tJt' fc'anic,, ilrr liii sI nrtl;i itrgi'tlrlit'iticio-rlutir- miicar tlrriintrl tlc clt'c ;11'1'11 l'11:\-oic. Nu t li sprtr,t'lcciL aclcr-iuirl, ;i clacr"t mr m-a; fi 1-rriccput .cit-i linrk: hrLc cu viclclirgulilc ;i cu mi;iegrrgitcle mclc tc'r--l ii.in'i, rlc o ntic clc uli tir-lr fi sfirsii-ilc f

iririt lriluelr iril.r_,;r;;i.-i Ii 1,,,s1 i, grlc;ijut;i trr.r i-;rr Jibnluls rnScar. o lirii*i1rrr i. t it_ .l*r1xe i'rirnr: i,,irii'ni:Yii tl,..l tliirrl 1c .ii i'c,I)ri -' .1,'i.i..,,'l'ri l,i i i' -l: o l' ; ;;;,;iI){}trn dc dr,r' irrrlruc;i1uri ; cl'r'eirxlu-nrd 'lrrins rlc ;rJt,,intleletniciri, el i*ciritr"u .i".,, gi ;t it"-oi..' i*"nt" i,'ir;,,;,1

g-i.-*'i,,] cjrli1 t d c a r l rscor? s*"lru! irli. i r,,, .u i 1,, j j,,"i i_j.t:-1,'11," l-t coir.t. l;r I*c, li-isiird si sirre,.rezc Iirrr,trultioccclci cli11ri1i1,1,.,, )r-.()l in{.lu_i rll nt,irr,,i u u,inrr,l,{tt I,JrrrL', t'r Jrrirrtl 1li".lr'.-:c si ir*t,iri dc srrrr.la iripri;i.ci.rrrri, .si i' I,,ltrI i,i,r 1,i;,,,t,.,ni'i*ir;ii.,,,i,,, I#IcJrti lltn)ct-l{. rltrt.i lrr_s;r-i }lJ:j{r,.i: iir irttr.c.girr:t. }rrrli1-r,t','l;trrfitr s.j-l Iilr-t'sc tit.,i 1i;11-11,,liri l,rrrr,itriiil,,,i,, i,i.*ri;rJ)5rr'rr rrt',r'r) r'r.ri:r

-;i rrri lilrsc:rsci pt.rrrilir. 'rrrl r-i,,,;r,.'r. izbrrtr:1" si frrr. si s.i prr'',I,.,,1,ri t-., sr.Jrin,lrrr,ri ,,,,,ri]'.,.,,:*j,'lirlt'jrrrrr;i1:r1t.rJt.1i,,f..1,,1:if1nii.r,,;ij,l;::;;,;;,;,i;;;tttr;loJ, cliln t:l ,,rir lipsii_(lc vr.,(Jul.{r, nici rru a.prrca llinc.ii inliridir uiiri;i riri.ii. barr cir ;,r';i:i az,virlcar' i:rgurii, lir*intl sii cadir. r:, l.,c'i toi lrrrir;l'i*r, 4.. til-a'irr;_i:lT..l'i:.!-.lririr ;i, orir iL ttc ,; i,i;; ;,.'ii ;nrii,r"""riii.,tlftn.Ut lrccut i,1-111 \';itl;t tr](a i;i Iir"rflg3 jLrn:It,rtc rliliiitl'1.. Sy rtita. rl.r'rlirrl ,ritc,r,iaio. -ir.uti" rI pc Ioc.\ur.l(,il ]lt f't;xllt.c;i fl11 cl.i) uil l:ol irrircg,5i zict,ir:,,( rr'rrilcr:l-o rn"rr jr ..i rrst;r? Dtr cirrtl ciri crr'i:rinr: rru rr;l si,l'lrtj 9i,j rlc1,on1,,r,,", tltr i{ i11111--,tili tlc pol, in \.Fr

'l(,.t,::illifiitta. J)t'tJtt( tnl r:rrrl}iti Jioli iil1t.t,gi,-si ilrilrI t iirl lUltlrtr"avc.dil. -I"u, cr.rd cij_mi ;,r,rti rii.rii,rtc,.,",,

l;:tl:,,ij. ^,ii._s,crrr r a ccr;: i {11 l,' li. iir

ItATll0 ALlirl,friN 1r,i f,'irrl i1() r))i(ti(ialicr ii. irrr.ir. si csi,-r irri.:it, rrjirrrgt: ui,:;t:r; J&:.r;r1111q1, r.t-lc lii.iL:i1. :i r,,iririiiii, ililltttrr lt. irli.t'trri.isj l;i.i)lrt) rlrls-l,i') r'iil-c rLr ;jtic niirrirl -i i;i ci;tigir. iil;irrLa{i:rL ri.l1itl. in r';]t:;r!-, r)ll! j:ii,ii.ll r'ri:|l;rsiior e;.J.tt_, r'rrillri sit lrriDl-l r11itr;t 1rr_' r,;rs. ,l[ci.:;i'Lirr)rr so rilil.i j*:lcir, r,ri anliii'az;_t, cil. ;rnir)r.n j llit l.irzafiJi{J: rjliirl'itr.scllzil riircct, in Lo;ttit rtliciunlra r:i uutlir, ri Sparric irrr.;:r.r:rl r,iolcr-r!lt cs|c lnr:rir-rl Oliirnrrjt rlc C,.irir1r,;;:i.ltl.-r iLl i,iilt(,rI i-Lir,f i.i,.rr si sc lrr:lcijcii., llsa ()rill sc ji:icli;rxrzi ;i tnitrr , crr ciiri;iir.lrr:irqitrrritrlj 11r itra.i io.; -, nrii aics c:tcl:rlrrirl.i;i, tll lt sii;.-si1,rr rrr.rili:r rlinlrc pret)ti

--- r.l:ir o intagine a itrcirp:ieii.iii:ji si

irr,r'riritl'i.l.ii,;rgiii)iii,.;l: ju,'lir:iii.r'c si t-ciigio;r,sr,:. -Nirr.lclrrrl iciLi:-

[.,-n t:si:rt si:r'jsir la j-]i_,''-soir.nir. ilri.ili.;L) oste pi1 tllls rltt itesilri:,,;*;ilt. l-,liul.r.l s,.) si)Ll nc ric lriiiii,: ,,onrr! i:, r";-ir,., . tr;iirl cti 1.,rtiiiitsr,'liurlu-r'rL-, rr;lii 1;t all ii.".

\rt,.\'1",\ t.t"i1 (;trzJIAN t)li,\t,J::\I{,\(' t".iE,IS('().\D.tr .,\ \'ili't'lI 0.\iliit951't]

!l'j'll-r,.r{,iltrI

\Iili'ii,\ i,r: l'ir,rCapifclul VIII

Al.fu i.ttli t;t ftlii ri .tt,'trit;,tti ia

('tt llselneltea Llulc_c rridcj

dad,1 clin core avc:ru onoxle sri f.rcj partil, n-a ai(itpoate membri mai ilsp:iimiltitori la-r,-edere. Cum Ic,pdrui.surprins ;.i chi.ar oarecum ln{ricoiat de faptulcri mi. privcau iinti intre sprinccuo, atil lc.l trcbuitca sd descalccc si st se ndpusteasci rrsupri-nii si unrrl;i altul. .[[i aruncail jos dc p* migii l;i:i*;ii,iili';i;pu.mnii, aLpoi, apucindu-md dc braJ, unll din ei imispuse pg un ton rdst it : ,,Aha ! 'fc -r m 1:rins, prrngasrrle ;in sfirsit te-avern in minfl: hai, ncrirerr:iiirlc,"sioatc,btnii, icoate giui-acnirii",

",i .t"

"-,1;;1;" i;;tt";it;t;;"chiar de copacul pc carc-l vczi Ia'cloi pasi'clc-aici !,,La acestc vorbc, oriciL ci"rutitrn sii nrd diczi'inovi,tcsc"

'rrrccpurd-si,nrir inglLiontcrrscii ;i sii rui pllmniasci, irirLla_ chip incii. crrrgcilu aslrpl-a mca pahnel'e cn nemiiuita.('iririsnl, nrikrs 5i culrrins cld cltrrcr-c virztnciu-mdlLtit de crrrrl nralLlattt, vt:oi sii lc.sprrni frrr.iosilorrrrr,s-Iora ci, de bnnd scamlr sc lor i'i insclat,'Drr ci ii,f irclrri si se ciiiasci pe datir cir sc emcsiecase; sc arun.-c,rr-I asupra hii si, cind obosiri sri^l mai bat5, il inr.i-r'.uiri cd mi-era"crimplice; si-l arestari, impiclrnir cutoti rlirgarii s.li, intrcbindu-l nrcreu tincle viilsc i:iinil;i giuvaericalele. Cum nu pu1.ca risinnrle altccr.;rdccit ci habarn-avca clcsp11 ic, l;:rrri si'clcspr-e cc giu-l'acr-u_ri.era vorba, i sc_slilrse il r:rrp rrir nc,riuragui rkbitc. l\falrturiscsc ci abib atunci irili clcsr:opcrii"incli-niritre reie, c{ci resimteam o bucrri:ie riinticioasir r..I..zind cnm il chinuiau_ pb bietrrl oni, c;irriia pcsclnne

ril1i pultam girinion, clar fuli inciir;,rrian: cii'hii trcl.rniersir-i prin in spinarcpierclerea mantalci 5i cir:a groaznicirl1L' celrc o luaicrn la han. I)upi cc irc cotcjnc,g irir"zclrar,.in

"rrc scotocir'[ liinii la piclc ii, r,.gr'rsiud ccr,, cc ciutelr,art' leg-ali miinilc cri funii, irlliiuiml si uc tluc.ii aslrpin;i ia

.

Sevilla. Tocmai ne legaseri pe amincibicobz,i, clnd unul dintre ei, cei cardrni legise pe mine,rosti cu, surprindere ciitre tor-iirlsul sIu:,,ilo, lio, frate,crcd ci nc-am cam grihit; I)rrmnczerr si. mir-icrtc, clartnl sc parc cd ne-am in;clat : caraghiosrLl acela rrr-nri.ritll:,"91 1g 1ln degct..lipsi lr nrini tlrcrprl, si ista clcalcr Ic arc pc toalc'

.

Itriiilalt zbir, a.uzind asta, se ]rr-rliri sri scoatii tiinli ,rrznnar instructiunile 1i sa le citeasci cu. gl;rs tarc:lr,rlrrl ih-tpi, care-umblau ei era zugrivit acoio intr'-un' lrip r:rlc n-avea nimic de-aface cu iirfdtisarea mca;1'r''l iir:i ci scria precis cir-i lipsea un degct, se mai.l,rrrrcii cii r,vea uouirsprezece, c{:1 muit cloudzeci cle,iri, ;i irlctc lungi, ncgfe, carc-i atlrnau pc ceafti ca o

,,',rirrlii cle c'.rl; id vrcutc ce eu 1111 puteam trece clreptr,rrrri rrilslnic dc ltaislirczccc ani ;i aveatn pirul scurt. j roscat pi cl'c!.

\j;iz.tliL tlt'ci cii siryirsistli o grclr'ali luindn-ni5, c1r:eirtr r r r ir I i rr I ; itc tii:zl,'gariL, isi iitar iL pc rl1 r-ti ostcncalii ciiir,ar , rrliI 1rc crllr tovliii-qnl rtic,u ii ar.clt in bnzunar-, nc riscriiirr rrls rllr:Ii scuz.ii si.itrcilr-'carii pe catirii lor, lSsindu-rLc,1, st l:r1i iir l,itaic,'r'rti ilics pc prictcnu.l meu, ai cdmi,rli,iirirr],r'.i .c,it'ul,rr..tilii..s*titttaiprr{iircrr,ila!idt'cit,ri rrr,'i: irr '., lrirrrl), r'lr ir\-( ilnI SIIt'[I lrlii:f,. dc sir:gc 1i,lirlii rrri sc clii tirr;rrr rlitr liricitta Punrttilor incasali.('r,..ir.

i l5'{7 {{l [{i]

$t 1,.'rtilltii .:'iir tr i sriili ((tl)ii ;li tt:ltri :tlr'rlii'llrrlt,t- tliji,,;lLl., i!1 :ir: !til;ii.riri.,\lcili'Jiilr, 'i[i'rlii rt':i. I'i]ll{11.!;-url,zi"i,1,;:il ili\'f t':r!rr)i:',r,r s|:i.1:il)lr-" iti,pLi:u:lli ctr i'llnilir icilci il'-.{.ii1s,';rrirl.;'ir'llrrlr'-i, 1oe:r.l,ii";rl.cirli.L1l.rr't;isc,perc'c:iltcc:rirri.liii;iltir,iliii,.\i,.::liii, S,tl'rittattt1., . L-)111lii.rttt sctlrt stlr!iu ili il1.i!:l-tii,iri ii(i9 Ccryiilli'-'i st tllli in silr'iciLi i cllilinirlLlltri {linii,'ArrirLl',,1r.a, ia.[iornu. lr 1570 ('s1.. (!iil 1)ou ili:i,ltt irl;rii:tlt tltr.r:lril,rLi-i. []ltirliitrl;tiiiel tii.ltil.-{} gi)r1liz.!lrrri irl lli;1, irt('p;:;i, jrr1 siL ciLtt,irr..cri lt':tt(1c it:llilil

t'ilrltcs s\'ril: .,1,1, lrrsi rll .lirltii (.iu:{,,a iirj;itt--iil iLrririirLt.ir"tlesi g''irrtlurilr.iqr'ltji:i\,Llitl sulli.irlui(.-.) lrt t.!)11)-1)it:i in uccsltirup !tr,,t.' iLrLr:iz.r-'i, 1r,'i;:...|i {ii. i{I;?ii7idii"_ iLr liflti;i f.i,l()j,(,i)ltttittt'tl ia.q sa {iln/jii: litluril: it Jlr.rLtz,-i tliitl.e-i 1itcs,,.i,.. l;r r..lrrt:f itcc ('e,rr-llLltt; iriLr/iit. {::r;r rlrLtttr-'r,ji,r'ri.(. Iuceltrrircl Fiu.{nancjei (EI cer*o de lljurnar:r:ia, :-r risi 1rr-ir1,;rl)il in1 i.i. .l JSI

-l5liii si publicr'Lii in 15!.1 ,.()otri:L:ptiii,;,'hir ('r:liltiit,,- ii,,.p1'g ti:r;lttlL jiili t.\.j,t-jr-;1111,,irt rlir',,'rs,l .:i)lt\",rfl)irl diri Don elriiole,:.cl.iilt,:.ll i,t.tlLirrr;tigcnte-ic ;-ttr-ilrujte, li: j i-l ir,-:r-r.r I iri', itiisrr.i a r.::rlit.ii r j1 ;i r.n,.,-a-:rr"rrri Pilrlirii.ilrrr.. lll ri.y1'.,,,11;r cii Lrnii rl;;iil.-rtur,gi it1.,,, Jriki:i.tr,tt1rr 111, \'r..1:r1 i*i iir lirLrrir . i;.: .i1i1i, rl lij.r-.it rri;.Lll .liLri,:-liitr,,l1r joc crr llirrit, lt' ri, -r, rl iLL si 1inr1,, ;rr'.,rilr.l.,--i,i t.r..)ii tl;tllrrttttt:it'1i1;rir {;i rrr;llrn i[;ril s;rrL l,li,rii,irrt]rr..i l),.j (1i\.i,1.s1 (.rifi-tinc:.rl-c'. Itttt'r'n;.,iiiilr. -rilt irlr i I'i, .,{ r,}rlir r,, :t r-isL. il) r,i.)z:isi ilspir:rtc riirr r i:rJ;t .*ip:r;1, j l)r)i)LllirJ(..

Nlill \\('l \;-'x'r.iii:r. i.'rrli-1ntrl 1'r;l1.iir,Ltl iriiiiti.ltirl urr r,L)irlrlrtrin iupla {.1u:':'i itjil{lit-jlil t-1:)i!lltnilLrr^ ili'. ctitrr. t.aaj,li il;i,rir.icairc vor sil Iic o;irnirrj lil,vri. ('r-.1,:rii.ra liiill:rn. ili l.::;i.l:i:tlti (1e zile, ;rt;rr:it'ii,,,; ln! .-i1 i1;i,r. Ir.r.ir'1i, .qil.it iric,::irli : rt,-lnrlnii sint mlllfi, l)inL'irrilili..pli.i'rrrili. i.ri.)i li_rrr.ti|r,r"jiiturcrcniti i.ir t'ilntii.:j iair;'r il^rri izii, srii,,ilri.;i i-'1.rr.nani, itiijlasitir.l: iir-riitr: li linrii"rsf ui'i:, til{.1 j}()t {1i,.tr.ltgt,. 'i o:rlr :rrl.uliiilLl)r()Pirse t1t lr'.'istirt;r:.i 1rq'iiii-jt lr Jrllni: clr1r;1 t lr:r,,rlt:rit;i sinir"trsl)inS,: rlit Si'i1ril. l.ir llLri,l ,-ilt-rt:jl r-.rrrili slkllllisi 1;r,1;pl;1--tie si ar.lro|iri, lrrlrr rrzLrltlit.Lrl lli. i-irir.,t-ill , ir r lillsi illtl!jti",r.trui Scipio rli.l inf r;rtr'.r i rit.titri;rlir iltr..-l ci'tote iLrlrinL;j. {_'t,t.i-'l-i:nii )inrrt:tirr.i,-'i. irrl.riti,r'i r|-' lii:rririi.. pri:l:-.i

.,i f i.,..'r inii.ic sil, se pri:.{lcii. .'i' i.r rrr:ri rliinirr. tii...lii plisiiiLii,ir

\-rrl,r.;-r-l:ri rlr-' ri

etit.i rr51.c i-r{.,1q i,;!1;i r:u r irrltcil-alc intr-ir;r }i;nirlrj c,i1,,,..,.;ltl ,ierr$i:l'r rrlolai \.r r r i l e corti.crlt llrlratl]e.

l)inlicc:r,qia'lirliirnicittcig..orietlrcer llitr..lj!.rIirrrrrti;i t- \:i Irl_]iI.\ l'li lll-Ii,l'IE (El casarniellto eilgaftqso]" 1..-u .i1:r,',:r.gllg-lr 5r,r cirsirtorrstc: so!,ia il amligr:11.c Ii'ir:_irrtlri-l sfi ,,:r-,,:r,i:ie ir lrluCc Ca zc-{i:rc lr".unroasa CaSa i11 Cai'r: l.rcrr i.t;1.t sl u]l.rl,: tel sc .rrii1.:i; sttgat:ul o inscaiir clirr,J tlr,rFt aur t:;n.i u-l ile ;i ofuaillonl"cle dc tinichea. c11 L-i:lr r' sr inri;rliirirr,;1silll 1rl cere 1r: tirrca in cufiir. {lilil arler iraiir :ri;iiiliri it 1 ;: .ir,.lre\;r1t', i:ci rloi cisi,trtri!i sc nriilir iirli-o rrrt;r'r,.:l.r'i .tt.ir-rtiii rittlizrrrli i iil llr, git,1i1i"r s|t-ga,l-Lil I ilii edcui"i i.rr j tlrsirrr: sttl i,r ]u I :sp,irie{ii cl"r s,rlrrl ii crrtroeslr' [l1ric1i.,, tl lill],,r cr: jr,rl;ttrrlt r isi ctr i;irtlrrIiir:,,Pr(,,tir-llt:st." rtlrr ltli |blitirlui. :!1ril i;Jtriiii.,:.1.rc, il,r;tir'i l)i'( ir l (' I r't irriir: s;i :ri,o irttlri.jt.:rsi.:i si, ])r)iilt, !-,1 gnsllt]Inlrli'rtrlit'i. .l,irt rrli;rlrrlrri, r'ir-nirr. ii :;irurrr' lr.r\(.:1r:ir ,,-...:. ,,rici i l;i,rlitrr rir.:trrririi sir)1i l)r r,.iclrtrrir., ii tli si (tiir,,ii,{.rii 1.i ii,iii-vl1'l];r'c ri{u t}rinsi inirc cL:i ciini, J}r:rg:rrrzu ii SL iriill ;itl;ltscrisi rii:,:l sLrlr folirilr tn:rri r.lialort. i_l riul ,linir.r.r (r-ri r.i., 1ciir-ii, SciDir)il, ii.r-c lo|rtrat:ie cli_: Drlrsili$t ^_- i.rrrt1{iii:i_ir i,i,;-jj1:ril'rtj dt) lti.tjtr:i si 3r'r:;r.,:;i. C.c.li1;Llt,.3i.r'glnz:',, l:lri: j:i ,;..,.!*vrjt(r:;tc yial-:,r, rLi:,t rtr:ri rtc,qraLL o *:iilti-ii. ltii ric r,iii;-,_t:esp.:t icirta Iui rtr,ut'.lYt, r'rt*r'lji l.ali:tt.c si n:r,i..,r ui-i , ,,, , :. jirrLl,r,'il,iri coi)ii)iiti cr.r lr,.iiii, forjii jn rli.r.r:;-ir-', ci+ilriri ,::.erl.:ru pr.t siritlnil lrrllil,ri' j;i,.1-r:ir.rcit. oii,rr.iclrrilc,ll r:i, ,-l-.;:,i;'r rt1l,ili l'rt:. ,-ri.c. in ir;rgnri,rLirrl ,.l,r iilri j,is ll,-.r'glrri;r,r, ,11,tr;:'r- ,-r:isi artrirtl.-sti: i:llrr.t;siilc slie 11* cu1;rborl.lttr ilttr,(l 1:.rij-ri.'ii:courr:il.ilrufi, pil\.tsir);itc o (.r]tl\.(rt.'bt'fc a1r:iit.i iillr.-:ilr -l'irlliiilt',t Ligtuli cartr"{.riistilc ulc rrrcririi: 11ii i t:;-ir;lilt,rii tjr, :;;,-:iilllli, c:ilic irt llt:cltslir, c])riq'i 111 lii;1 ilr: ;l lr-i;:rrlilllrti r.r;r rl_ r.',p1)i: rlir;ir)il'l'l1 rlitri.i:-orlltti l:tirrrlr: 11{1. uit{)st tito il.lcl;Lr;rt.,l i,nl:ltt ilittiCiclti) Siul lrlitti l':tnrclii,'i jrr cirritl.lil'll lttlru' ,.iitr.{lii-ltrrri SrliteL,--tsi. Siirc il.'o-.citii:et rl-.,'\lr.tnti;r:l.rrr,L'Oilr",'r.r1,,,{'irr','lrtrics rtu di o iLnrrililc sur}ii}r'ij I i ii,riii; i;ri;rjl;li-.tq. i;riru\'f lii (.ro11r'[il]iMln{ltt cr:li.rr piitct'rtici 'si irr:lir;1;lii. r,,ltrl},,:1i..-ili,ir- ti i (11'a3,lstL1ii pailliu (i.ir)tarti siri:1:li, a;ti"r:, {Jliit. i jr.l i-ii, ;g;:cti si il.ic clir0r aalilir!i siltt ilcICcLllir-iSCulr,, c{riiIilr:r,itii:it ,-i!ill(lllr-L):L otl1illlri t':sl.e tlclenninal-li rir rntritL. '';i ;-:11 111.;;,111Sitlr (i.r:l\:{.:tc, ei cl trt:irujc sirrsi lr;'lslteur'llitrii;l'iuir:1 :,r,"l-ru,r(i.l iti i' irrrrrlr.l I'irt, irri.

( .t!..\l'{ )li l.\ lri: 1iL'ii:\.|''ti

( l:f:rrilrr irLf.,

t. .)l);;'!,tit::{J: }lti olrosi. jocui irciistit lllL ltti{ i}t'llirn/ ,i i I!t {) c.}i 1r};rrLii, c:iL l)t'r}trrt ca Ycrlllrnr ill tl iLtcnti',i, rL,' r,' cIt'ir{Li rlrripotri^r'iL l)i.d11).sitt' si iiliirt'pte1e ;, r , rLrr nrir, inii st:rlrl in liutintir. ilt.tj rliult sii-l clcirlingIr', ir sii-1 k'r-'riir.si', hotirii .cir-l f iu ii.s{sc, ;i lstfcl inii

", rnl iit ginrl si'r tnir i:ii.lu.q-;-uesc" cr11r-] fltc accj. carcr srlr',r1i11ii1 c-lr yir,iilt lor r:iud nu. lc nai llol prlcticir ---rrr Iolt{'ci-r li ;'rsta l bint s o lllt'i, cliiltr'si l]lai tiizilt,1, r'it niirildritiL,

>i crrtl zir:, r'iizinr.lu-tr.' ittlr--o tr('i.lt)tt tlLrcitrd 1i'lir-rantlil 'r11i11i1,i crcsliu llalirrcirs, mi-ai 1;;-rni.l muliruuit rltr

.r',,.i[' ir-rrit']i'tnit-'ir-i cinstitc si sf init, si , piin'tie btilu:iritlt nrtun-i, rir nii sir ti-o irLti'ilt' llrn-i( . ('rt rtceiLstiL liitt-,{rl'iiii lrrtllrtit it'sii irtaitttt'lt liri XIaliLLtlt's, trlltt ljt' lt)cr,rl tt'1i rl'.itlrr tlc tolrrr-is si ttta iitltlst'llL acr'si" sjiital..)l il,i lllt-11 cit sli-1i f)()\.'(sl{'sr.' llli' tli s-ail. intirnfiaiiru i -- ci :ni ii-;lu intir-n1;lat rlcsitric -- ilti-al: tltrbni.rli .irLl I ittt1, mir i cu suanri lli1ti..r11 ct'lt' luzitc clc laf i11111 ir0lulrr.i tr)c c;.trt sflititt{ 5i ntloia ii aclusc itl licirsl-1,il.rl, Iiinri cLrlr:Lii laotra1ii in'patm paturi rploPi{r lf ,lI),'i.-rrri loit' iir-ti s])11{1, ci-lci povcstrra-i sctute, li llllrrJ,rli sli iit, lrtuf letJ, |otriviitthi-se itici dc mirtutrt,

.r,rp7r,rr: Ili.ig.11r crl-1 i c1lLi \oit'. itri-.lrtic rt-pod{J:r ir i., 1,t' ( it lui s{,' l-rirr(' r'Ir.l iniii c ltttjlt pind la ziuir,{}t.git;i:l : i lun iJ i s1,1111. in cr:ic }talnt iraluri rlin capiL-t rrl rrt .rt i iriirrtrt'r'ii, ('rlrLl cllicati. : inlr*titlttl un alclIi-{r'r i:t, irrlr ultul rur i)(x'{ , irr al trr'ilt'a tllt n}iltt'maticiarusliirrirII,lrtttil, ir , ttttttitlirrtt'it'itotlt Ii.'t slltlttt'lrrhriri.

5o ,ir,.,7,,;7 ; i\Ii-:.rlrrc rr tirirttt ( irlit \'al lttt as( ilt(.'nt.it lLil)ItF,e-aici,

Bt;'git,tt':tt: .\yaclar, irttr-o zi, llL orir sit'stt'i, \'al-al ttr-cLlti. c?ncl Lrriul incllisc fi:rcsirtlt: 5i lll ntit intibtt-st'ilm

:1 ...)iil: ./)i'o:ft:;'ri!;'itti sl:-oltii)iii, rrli cit .1tt ru'tititrcsli tle

Ict';:t f:'l'lt tt,.i. lit.

I{I

6J

sitl) i)irtirl riltrriir rlin t i. il()c1ltl 1rrr.t.1,rr

.\t::hi,tt:: .\s.rrlti, l')r'r.g;luzlr: r*ll-rt.ni *ii tri bLric sii,-si'irc *usli] rrritir r-,,rr-i fic'rl;e o*l:r si lii.ci slli-,"i i.r.slrJ-,lar-sis;ircini pc ciirrc t-ru i lt'-a. dat lrjnrt,ni. 'lrt_l;LLit,

'i tilrilcotr-'al::i r:ii ttitierriittl"t sfa|rii ,til-;lcrriui,, ,,i i,.ir rlc ]ri'iil;rr fi, n-a f.si Ji*ri i* sranrir ;i r:ll ctl *'lil :;isiir-nr;llrmr trt,l:ltrc sil i,:,s-illt-ret(..ascil a cit sf:.t1,rtr ir,.i,,r riitrr-i siFrtt.r'rtit'i. ciirL, crrtl cii rirr ntai rr il ltiririt: rJi: inr.i.tlit.Sr-"Lriri rtl s.j, r',ri-si. i1r u 1lr' lrr tri. iiiit,1r.1tr.irrru.lr , , rl, i lrrirr r.i"r1i JiPsa sint irrlr'lr;'ul(: :,i nor;i c.r-t'iriitiriir:i.li..i il.;cti iiiltirrtililrillrt' r, iilsr-ril)t'f"itil, r'l,r 1.r-llr:: tifr l;,i ]rr{}:li(, :,i (lprir itli cr1 rii-rp11.f

.

!)r';'!ttti.rt.. lrti, li l,t \',irirr';li, :ri rlr \'l.i1i' r't' si:-iilltl-ilrl,rt .i f iiil, lii. ,irjrri lrl. rir. ,tr.rr.trr iri:iiiilt iii r.,illill.. rf ,rtr:rri,

.

'l'otlr:.rt , r"tiii--;lltirrr,;ri,f r', ltrir irLIr';lI irLf .i,-.1 li]r,.,i ru_{()lil1t'trt'lliJi,.(ilt-('it\'(i} ilt lrnitr.rir:ii tllu.*t--i,riintrr:lt:l,it,

btrnt' ilt' iiirlrl irr ]-,oiilir, irit

IX!N irl'i lt Il'l: ])J: ]-.\,U,\).i.li \lil,.t.;rlltrr, itir I

j'\ ii'i l:.', \ i r,rl ,\'tr'recuvintare *titrrr. ciiitrr

t.. )\',ri, l),lillril{', t'ii,.iii rrL.rl"iliiiiri,; rr i It.i.,ir i,tilirilr{'iitil;r. r'itil'titii,', rlt'iir'llli} :irll ,!r Ii;llj, ,rr';:'.-,:i ;';,. ri-r ili:ir.r', r'rt girttlitl i,i lri si. ;riii it;1i'-ir.l i;'i;lrir;riri i,r;,-r:ili fi J,;il.!rrr'ltri irtt1,,'iiiilr ti, lrriir,irillri r'rJui ,lr'-a]rir-iil,'ll rlotr (_)tti.iolr': I i { ;)ti :i;'i ::})u'l (l{' ;i('i'ir ( :rl-i, ;; jl-i

,

;r,iitt' :i , zirtri-,liL l;r 'l',rt tlrr'jJllts si r.l lt Irrt.( lrt l:i 'J':i;'r':i-.q,'r,,.,.t. i),. 1'rrlii , i11:.'', ll'o ::ii-1 i 1',i iii'jrri1lc rt ii:.1.)tri'1ii':iIntr:rrr.j,.' ; caci iltlrtii ji.ltr;i ilL l r', 7r :r" tirirti:r r'lri;i;- ;i irrli:,ilL, r.t,lL: itiiii lrli1i..lrl . l1 .r;ir.,C i:(,i,il,.iii r., ,1,;]:i Ir,ll,i,ir,!:-r :il[, ;r rr r q''i lriii.;1i ij \"i'tii, rli-sri{,'r]l',:li-l it:r'ti:ii:r1',It,''-:iLit.rlr :;,'ii, trt t'.rljtt;.tt; r.lirr :r:ici jioltl('tli.rtliL

.rlt. lrsiri, \'.;; i lllli :,i-., l ;t,lttr;1, :,Sll s,'t :i tirt;rtll:i, .,i i i:, ,i'i,r:., .i 'i, ; ri.' ):-r iril'i 1"'1,11r'. ( r 111 r'r', liilti.-i. 11r' 1,'j.;1\'{'r};1 jir :r'i ltt rrli r:itirrilrr-,|, (:.1(' (:i'r nri litrt, lr:,1iinri ,ir,r- r:r !ir ltti:rl li liisl irt y,rrillcit l']ti'il slj. tiil il;ti*I'rr1 irr l,',. ...;r ,.;i \i r:liil-t')il-ilI J'i lrl|S tir ( i.ltllili'1liii iitttrr-j'iiriti, i:t';rr1 itL,,';q itii;i ti:liii'lil"i itrrl.,r'tjpt;,r''' i,i",rt-L';iit \l"i;,rrt-i, l-;i it'rtttitrt rlr'-otlitriori'l'i. si r-'tJt rlrr-lrr:lrltii;,siiri:r.'lt.t't'ritilrli'{irl^i}ulirir';lr.liirili.rt('lr:.rc( 1{}i"r',i,,iiL;1..l)iit il l'li.trilt' Iltr-ii' llri sitarilrt:,.,' iti r;, llii c(:l{)i {,rr. s, iiilil.l:r lji', :-,r: J.rlrcirl;l i:r:i 1iqs1 111 dc irrtirtitt';r. irr:i ir'J-;: rrirt{:s1 iir. rirtric 1,";rtit r:l-r1-.'iirl, ( i,1ei LJ-{ti-'ilnltllti iri;ii lri;,,' iistl--i sll iirri;irril rriii-t lr,i' .ili]|r,il t1r Jril;il.i. tir t'ii sli'si tii-?.a;iscJr.i.rit'ii'li rlirLj Jril'clr l'rrgiiri ; si .riit siiLi rli' r iii;r;,si1:: ii(t(r)ri i','-li r lil-, iticii ,.i1,. i li-ii. s.;;l lii>ii llr':;i't'r;;l r:i i-il;.{*irr ;nJt :r'tii sr-i I'1i,.: ,.'t r:li. rtr' }nt itll t'll in lrilti;iilr i,t:rr:.lli,{:til lltli-i J,}lr'itirt'o.: l::; 'i-f i'.1 -i i i fr.r::i ,il' f:lii !ri :1, r'., ilrl',t-r l,i:',

l,r-irlrli,t ,ir {'ii si rpir. r'11,1 ;t(.1ili;i t ii rltsiiyir-;it'1 :l, i.iitit-rri;r.1, lir;l rti-tttit (li liiJli'1., ii:il'sll l)ll lltii lj iilllit jlntr-iils:r'itlr1'ril,

'ii ;rl i:ri:i si rlr, l)('(iri-stll-lri.(r1)i'11llli (i;1lltliLlllli.i,,, .t, i,t ,:,,r', -i ci i;jilu i sil l){'':t'i.lll}ii illt'('ci't:lr'} sl;tl '-:i.i ll1,:ir;.it'i ri^i irir: si :'ittti:rr:t:ii rl r'it'i:ri'}i1il' lrtlri!ri ;ll1'qi,.rr i){'lilri rlt s:l' lilrli -':r}rii r':l lill ( Il iiitlrl t'irlllli t(lr., i irr citr"tili', ci. irt :iri:ilirll. cill't', l;t"itt1t-i'

;ii L,, 1"u.rgi.,il ; si_rloiilruul al'r.sia sf 1.cdc tr.e;.ij;a ci nlr se-ttuti btlr tk,{r i de'l.r'i,,l.irr: f{-, l"ti.l CilteeZii sir pir;earscriirr ci;np dr ir j_Lis ;i sLrl, t,i, i,, c, rr,lLii . ,i"'r, ( rrlr (.r i_i tar-r,ilri

.ir,L rnriiri,le;r-;r tigarlrricstc ltt rrl ,lt, l.rir sr inl.i ,' ca si.lr:il s;Lr ti riicirt l'rli0r'at r1t: t'ir.,l;,r't'. ,l)acli ri ,i iiirrdrr Lr.l'a sir-l crrno,-ri. iilrr',.i i,i-i- ;;;,,i ,,.;' l,l'1,;",;,'iil;,^,lrJ l,,l.rtcnL jignir, tiiLulci *.,i,,'i,l'.inr i-i,irc.i. ,'f i,,'_1'o{rlr.ul. sl un3 chlire ci:le mri rcalr: rstc cin,J ii r"irritLil\'it tn crp ql ar

.putca sli .*{:r.i* si sir tipitreasr:ir n.;r.,r''tc clr carc si cisti.te iot;rtit ,t,,.,,irrr.. cit

,*i -frri

":i'i,trti atitir t,anicii;i '',.t'r,,rr-,,-i. t

"-

.\ilit.,, ()LrijiLtrri, i,jtirllL,. t: if il.r,r.cIL.t.,rpr.lr1l,(];1 ,,.it1!rri:,iiirilrrults

'lr ir'ttLrrrt r()?:, \ ..il -ir

1.r,1. r.lulltt iit iljr..i.r',.;r :,;l;rr ii_ ;r],iil- ;(.glj). it1l,r;i.i:.lrlti,' t ilst;i, ( n /r 1,.,i, ii'l:l i.ir;.i .,,;,i,, ,1.., it ,,,, i{,,tii.,,ii11 1':i.r,tLit'i tr,tlr:i ,,', i,,,,,1, li r1,, 1_, rr;i.i r,i.,-.,fj,]ij.scrisri. itr'ir,rrrr stil rlisi:liil:. si-rr,.cl-i i,, *.r.u,r,, t,i,'"i ii,,sili dc r'ir.i,.i1i! si rl,' i;rit:ir.pr.irr'r.', f rirl,i ,i,,]' ,i..ri.,,,i* i1',

,t r'l:,r';;ilr ;i llr l-ri t'i,,r,,,tii,,r-i, 1,, si?lsitrrl r.ir.iii, ctiriti1,i nn siiti liititriiti. ;iitr,ii,, c'lii;lt.'ti;rr.:i_..,i:lt i 11,,

irj,t,lt,t.,. rli.ri'irt., {1;,-..l,::;-rirr:iii, I,irrl!_rr giL ',.'i,t'.,,,l_liiiii: tliir,'\l.istrir,j. rliir l,lrl,,n',,i rlin'ii,l,tt-, li,,i,,I'ill:.rtfil,-rt', i:rlii ii I' ,;r r 1 _-i1.,r ,larr,.ii;l iic citiir,t:i.i;rr.t'r.,lrrrli'ri.ii. f;rt',.;t ri rrt.lr ritr 1.1 L;;^i.tii,tli 1lcst. riLi-

"tr.ii.r{,'citi1i, rl. rlr,, Ii .i rl,, ,t,l.ir,,i i'r-ii,rr.jci,l:s,i,,is.(ttLsinLii : l):l'rni-1r. , itril ..r, rrlri ;i;,r,,.t, .i ,i ail,r..rlt'l Sr'iilrirrr;'i ,,

.f'tir-i t';i ,r t)i:rir.slirrti .l.ltrrlr , rloittor.i;ti t,.'l,,iti,.i, itli irii;r;ritii ,i,,ir'11, irir,,r s,, 1;r.ii.r.;, ",i l,;.lt/-iir' {.1}ll,., irir.rrllitr irL, ri irii[- llt r ult Lrii li zl3llr r,r,.rrrr ir'ir';ii.i':iil i:i*ririri'u r i:.iii;iii,, yi-rr li rtrrr rrii^i itlrrtr;tii o iiri'i!trlli rir.r ltii,LiiciL -]ti.lllr:r.,-:.!-irir;rs,< iL, t;-,rIttiri itIr,r'i,: lrlllitiri.i',1 sil-i ir lizi t,,i, ,_,, citi,-*ti, ,lJ,t,l ,;;tiit :tltlt I [.]i, tq.rl ii.. e:iiir;t. \"li fl li1,si11i

.,a,.i,,,, ,rr,,,, . ,.,,rL-;rnl riil gin,i rrir.i .s*ri ailllcti:r l)it rltiit{inr:;i rrici s rr{'{')rii(rrtt'/, l:t :rf ir.sit,^s;,{j11 irtil. tri,ri 1,lrti1 ;tiil rlu;,;i t.,.lLitlrit i ln-.1 !li liilri r'iri,l ;nt-, .rtris-o, i.,,'.i-i lr,,i iilsiliilri iti,:r,;-,rr.i,

r'.\ii'llt \ ,\ t){ii ,\Cnpitatul t-XXtV

y't,:,'.,t, ..fi !ttict;1t (t (tj::!/ ,l,,tt t.J.t,- j,.,, /,t ;\4i.ir,sjrc f 1,.\:j,rut.tijilu/ ir, ,ai,'5i /",r_fri ,r,'t ' '

.rr' rl, .rlr : tttutirlru /tti.

{"..) Nt,tr,oat:i, ra:i rrn*c (k,tr {rrijjuil., irtflrp.hrjli, siilii,,,rJr'ir i,( ctirt, ii,-;r' r *tlit ac,ril, irr',,,,,r,l ttiir,rl,.r.,.,pc erirre, clutri crrnr ilm spus, nu_l oj_u{>c +,ii.rlill.,nrcirr. I\[irrit'rr nri-. ircLl', tics;]risi -ii' lir*1rlrlc, fiil,l"lrLrLilr'le irrtrr,c'r. lrrc;rlc t'r'csrrriir'r lc,,];, rr, rc llsrtl..nrrq.riL,ltsu,lrlr-L-i rilinriiloar.ca.si irroltllr,,i,,l,,';'iii,-, ,,,i,i.1:i;ar 1 trr'r r.,,r1i cl, l,()\clili'r.;,r;r1,,,,.i i. .\r.r;lrr jnrr ri;,)1',r rJli) n. t.,;t ,ii(..rlilrlt. Si rl,, ttiitrcirrr,ilr. ]r,r _i t),r_l;r

1,.1 l i' t i.lt rlr: allr;cr';r rlr.cit r;l *,i ;iti c;izlrt ilt.il de ii.r_i:iri rrilzij r]e 'lrr.c,cjri lj ,"l *i,i ,,ri,-ti,rr3. s;]._mi ri.s_rurnl;i-r f;rPf ;1, cjtjrcl "-ili., r."irrl i, ciii.t, si_rir; fir

"Criiirlrr:i ln,ll.irui- lti,ntrrr rrr{lct- I:t, itri.l6ii j}{,}}{iirtfr, sinlli.r nlti af]1i-rr Pragul rrrur rii;..rs rrrrr'i,i ,,..,n iu u;" l,:l{ir ;-.il su ;;{r. lli'iata ri' nr.i_r' ftr.:i .r.:iti;rr ntil dij ;tri;,-r,r it.irr , irr.it sii l;rs rlrrliir rri'r, llrirr. "ilr,. ar,i;rrtit , "i,n*ir';rr r.ir iLitci,i.lt rk.li1 irn a,,.,i,liii ,ri,,, ,.,,,.Ln, tu*L,ll-;t's \"t { it ti:1 usi s;l i;tilit r,s(-. ir{tr,:t ;trlt.i irL irrlr, *i,*:'.''nr,.;r. ('ir.r,*ra i, f*ii'i .ir:q-.fl-i,.: 'iri,r,;'mri

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"tr:er"ie ;1i-nrJ, dragii ritci, ci rrr *i: .ur:ri sil;i ;rcri,lrrrLll rr {l{r1totdl d9

-l-ir .}{ancira, ci Alonsc SLr jrruol"-iilur-r-ur rq)usf,turi blajirrc irlj ficnserfi. r*nrrnick, ct, or.l[,rin. .\{'i:n]:, il rlrr.rntrlc_c llt, nrr,arl(. (l( A,,,,,rii_,:."

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','si-r-,ti st:ljtl tt::t;itlll t)iill, t-'iiCi irr r-trip'r:' '-'t !l r'r'i r'l-Llli-

:r il-Lr'ri i'rr ir( r'a-silt, iiti-i tlt' qlrln:ii i:ti it:lltltlil (irllllllil,:

1r, ;'tttrt'lt!" lt;,""' 1i,l t-t'j'' 'l'' l'it''ltt't!ttt' t-;-L:'lrtlt":i'r]r'rl (ttlii*

',. ,r. r'i t',iq ti, rlrit"tc ai, i" titttl; t:i' irifillt{'l'' llri'-J,''.,,1r'*rr'. \, i -li r:-r tltr, t tl-'lrti ' iJ!ri, r" : r

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,,,,rr tlrrii,if, .i, ,l,.,ti rllt (l:1l'ct':tl'(' il;iicilrl;i' t'fii'ii'rr.,r,,-i-1,''i,a ,, l ,l', ,l,j' i,lr- rtiill

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t .1 ',-t, !r'ij,'1s i.i zirc;rir i .\l,111ro O1;ij rnr,. 5: r,,i i._,r,, j:,1..

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r!rriil llilrli sr:-'niri;rr':{.. {lilulri-irtti,.ir r.'ti trccstil si cit S;tit.-r'ir,' lll,'ir..jit . rllfr. Slilrcirfi -* ll iilrrl lici.ul. tiirt Ye-sii ir:r.{;rrl rlr: bt,t:irjlitttcirl, il ,.,. *q111-1 :,i1 rrflil- sililrirrtr-si_l *-i'j;rrl vlizlr t:ii r-icticxila fi crr chr:liirfitsft rlili p.lirst:.iril , 1111 ;i c1 sir stinrr';rst.-r si sa licr-iuni.zi.. 1_uii l*{it.-r.. ii, >prr\'t,'1[;1lii,r, .,.i p11rrliri icsi zitirr,l .

Irrll-adui-ii- cir l1'rgtr sii mriat-ili ;i iutr'*rLtlt.r'ii:1ri -i iir 1'oalc rnintili: :\lr;nso {]irijliito cr:l }jLrri. Prrii:nlli('iirir SI" intriuD cir sl't.si llicil t,-rstlriltertl iil.

1:'':itilc itcc-qt{rir r11 ll},ri l.,rrtrria sir tiui tot plitrrrl ,-1iiroch ii cltt'1ir"t i:sei, ti trtrirolr titi ,*i lti hti .9rni;ho I)ir irzir ,ihrrrirl sLrr

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1."lsrl', sirrrlrri;i ])(:. c:ir-(' (l (liiioresc i'1t,:ilirc'st,i. iltr']rlirt,;i ,it, i-il, I t i1t(trr1i'it.l -'ii irrli slt'r.jl;iscj si slr i Sr,: ttiliiri.'ri- irr. 'l,..rsnirr,.r iricli rlrrr.iiiz:.t,ci r,lc gtr ll.ir,:lr.i lrrtnttli tirliirr,l ,i' *,,-'ri,.', li l,rs si,t l,iJ-ri.ir grijii rLclucci:r:ir lu it;.rit.-plinilr a trr:fltii'llntrrltii Ic 1r;--Lriiiir.li: si 1;t_. tl,,nuiril]-r rL:ai:irlrrr;Li Sr,m:tlrr ( rrll'rrscci. cirrc sint r ici ,-llr friri.-\iai irni {r.ric (lc rISCtt1{:,i}t]a voi.rr ct1, c1:rcii

-\rr1.ir11i;, (r'r;-!;t.it;r, ti.r'irllil;l nt{la, ii f \'r'f"il sii st: tnJrr-itt, ;i1,ji :.i :.,.lnrir:iic nrrur;ii c:ltr llil lx'rrhat deslire crr iit ilii:i iltiis-rt irrr:i.ercli:rtat ci rlLt )tic cc sini: i.l.cti(.iir i:iu.ti cn i:iir-r-i.i crrrral,.rr.,*ti; si ililcti *sc r irrli.;te ci i:,.1-t-. ;i.irc dc t,iL',;.i ncltrlritl-L-ritrlt tr.,t ir-1r i lrr:;r rir"t ge nliiritr,, si ,tj'ii;rr :,iii nriritir (:lt. rr.lr sJ 1ti;rrrlir.;ttnnci. tot r:c i-lnr irl.::;ri.ttlrtstLrLrirr', il\'{'t'(t l)(' ,. 1 lr' t','i t't,j-iti trlrtr: tr,:ttllt}t('l'il11l]a iutl,tplittit'i: p,rl- s-,r ir