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si,. 1|,\>'t l\\ t;ii \\'t'( rrllrlri,r n( lllltil,,r I l';,r,'lt,,itl ). i;,I licscu

lil,.\iil( t\ (.t,\tit \\l ,.l..lr'1iii ( rilr, l., Lr:rttrr, tllt li,,,l,,tlttit/ .. i lt,r,;itt,itl ;itt tlltiittr';lr rl, lutt Acsltlt ,'r l\{arla Otrlrr . . . . . -

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Sr ti::ttrtt'e LlISl)t{' lililtaL'i|r' i.ltrr;1tt;, ;tlr'1t,, t.,t,i,iitiiit (!t Sevilla R;iducanu.r:{"rt().\t \s lli'N'lzliri

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:{ ll()il \S 1tl li.\ltlil)i.r:r ini;rtr.;r lr'liurtillt- rltr lilr'c l)L,r'1t. iiltl:'i rtlc n'lbilt:i ;i v iii lrolr sci ('lllir tll llc l ioni'zl I \'r-n(.1.tc'l)u tiLrillct (fi'apttrttttr), (.int-;rr z.i'r':t'. 'i tt t't-xutin.rle rlc Ileana Birsan ,rr Cornelia Comorovski . . l(12lf irr irrlrti.-t i si crrr int, itt r,ttiti.ttrslt' rIt CorlteliaOunto66 r,ski 1 {i:}

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1..\li{it. Af, [\-irrt':ii1i'.[j,l-rltJir.rrl. l.;r.i,t]itii t,i',: !';/r ilrtttttlltts VulpeSCu

il.\\ l'(rli\l'{|:l(.1 iliiiii.iiiiri: r't;iirtli rur',ir}r'. (';rit r'i.n;r iJ:' l{i"rlii i.. { ;t ,; i,';tt,itt' flr: r1i: Ilritnu lus Vu lpescrti'iii {i t(il .[rl:, tr( )NS \ lil i

.l,.l1gir: lrri ii.ern.i' .LjCil,:urr t.i';t!i:])i,.tiii!l .i';i t;':iitiiti:it'

'1.: Alexnttdru Rally,l{iiist,iins i:t injnrii 1i e3.1Lrrtr}ii (.i; .t:;r;ttit!i. l;t' r'r'uti.;tL';!t,i',' Alexatrdru ItallS' .iiizrllt.llti ;11 lrltti lioi:tic:c 1't';t11i.'lr i jii.t;:iti!)i'iti: ,:)].i ti,: j i {i.tt !:l li ;/,., Aurora NaSta,tI rr'siij r' :ritiii'ltt.:iii intc:Ic.'lrtlL1t, ;. i lrl'r i, l( . ; {rtt !' ; ii !.1 1 ! ) .i;, i',,iitr.1

'tr':;i,. ili. Aurora liasta .( i,lr,. "f rrl,jtci :;:rli'. l;,r i t,t))liitt.;irr ,i'r fJarbti Sulacolrr{ ottlirtnrr.tt';r irrlririlnr""llirr irt it'ti:,ilt lli:trilr io,riii .i

. f.i, rt,ntii;t.is,/., rir Aleratrilrtl Rall.r'.d 'i:irtr;r cirtii: rtr:rutrti.cll itjtjlj',r I'.ti,i,;r. ,\l',1 \. il;r ;,,-,;;i,;i,;t31;l; t.lr., Ale_rattdru Rat11,

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A iioulr t lrrtc du ic'rt,'tt.l iri'rrilrt li.lr'1li{. {t,tt t, irrix (,i:i.i itL \ i( tl.,' Rornu ltts Vu lpescu

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-{ l;A\ j\\'t'(-ii\lrl lrli li\Il tiil['gf:;si:g.1i. l'r'itri;ir,lt.t'lr iir,.t,.y;;t, i,,t, i - !t: rr,;tttiitt:.;!t y'(nonrulus Yulpescu 2ij:2i\iiirri.. Iit 1',t:;il111,5iir rif trl0lllttlils Vuliles(u .. "... 20[i('a.i lt:it i;ririi: (l(.]..\V t{1 . . . . 2(fi'i{.;ril{.^i! ii frsiiir: (l\\\tII

t,(rN'1'1 iS { iTi 'l \--\ ll I tiliii ir:r i{i lrlririr'lr ,.;rtl orit !(onrultn Ynlpescn

(l{'11.{.,\t'!!:lll l)I, li,\tt.l',\> :107$iilrtrriltine :iir11 cl'calillirt'll lrtrtr.Li t'i:tt:t;tr',t!. ) . ". " 2ttt+{'r..inr;i ri.. t ji t'e'}ttii..il{.tit: r1r Cnrtrelia f otnoroTski . . zlt$Zirr:r n rl(rrirl , fil't'r'iirti)tri;/i,ir Artrtl Covaci......, 2ill*

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i)lil)li1)ii.t. irl I5l I) ::i r:r'rr,lii. llt::rstiit.ts rl:ii.r (:ri rl;t.-;i'r't( i)],1'r-.;ullair irr rii:.1.i r)trrlii: ([']n1r]]ii: rrtttrii..l.li,, 1:r:'.1lr,gr:rgir, 1.i;'.ri,.rgit.r.i!i,rio;it,; l.zi.r.:t.: t'rrr.Licijt:i, iitgr;iit:i e1t: cdifi.i " j,)tirrt;i, hi i ;^--i'i-1ri'a, iJil 1r:1lrrilL:t:rrli-iiir.1rli.ii.iLir,l, (l.iri:i'l rii* t,itr4rui strlli.ii jil'.',ri,rLfi.--i:ii:i:-::,,iir'r {)Lrit-r.}ri,: Cartea inrpotriva titrbarilor (,trlti-barharorttnl tihcr); ,.b;r r"ir,r'.i i" (-"r'itLt r:;ilugr!,r:ii iL'ne:,i,! {:ri'itiiti:r.):.r..irih.nt,-.,:;r'i.i, tr:r.:r.t. }rittc r;irrt(ts(trii.i tli: t:l r 1rr,:itirtt L).i, i-lt;rriii,rL.'rrl i,ir-ir:iiii,". l:r'risrrltts;r.:rrrris yi.;;rrc,lii, rlr.t liritire. l;-r,iiui,,,rJl:r, )rr:li Uiiri'('l]:rri, ,,rtititlr.| i'l liriljtlil,:ilri1:rrliilr)t'. llt:r.i:r1r-':;I* l5{}5"

lil.,i1:iit,'tli ]rrr ri,^ iii,lrljlisl si ltlrl.i,'r,)r: it ,lit i.ii:;r:tli 1l;r.lr:i.itii.r'r.:r,'.j;1. iri'1-iv ii.:'ri-r: :ii)J.'{, irll,i:iit i r-:ci,:tl- f.ir ir,i} ;t ilit. i,i.!il, ii 'ui'r.:'-lrrtii: s;ii srr i:,)t'nrczc. l1it.)rltti):.ti.() ll(ltli"ru tri .,ttt;i,i'ltli,i,-," (l-;i,it,:i'rri\ ),;r.r{'Adalliile *i C0loct-iilei, tlt:i:ii:r,1.o i;LE:-"i.i.ii;li i',}ilriiii(1,i:r:. ir;rrlc ,rri st iii:i.i,:i! illiiilog despre pronufltarfa etirect* ellrnhli tatine 1i grecelti. Ilc rcct:t I'atini Graeciqtte ser-itlonis pf{llrufl(iiltl(]llc diill(lglls ..i eictroniilntts l)|iirii,:;r.t;"ir liis: llcspre boilililr rlrvint(lor fi i! lucrrrr,lt)t, Dc copilr';ierh(iltltr ac r(fstp * 1rplrlir;r.1ll, i,t l-il.l; Despf( c0titl'luile-r;eii Ncrisorilor'r l}: cortscrih0l!{tris epistolis, i:rttiL;q-'Pli1ii irr:iirii (1'("i rlc r;irrt.ri, 1i:rIir;i;itt:r)-

^. l1:'r iit,-:t';l;-! c-',illri.l'il,-l;i:.;"i i-ri,-,irl,lt;i,, iiL) ltlrlitiilil, ,-ir: i-;ri'i;':IlesFte rllttoda de strrdiu (De rat;one sttrrtrii- strr:is;.-r. f l;r.i11l-1';i,r:,r.ii-r'),ri,:ili.ii:,trrii iri.\ugiilti, N.rt trttrit;li itt-ci"i."tiii,:;r, c);t,r iutr:.i.r:lri, r:{li);illrrr i1 itri.crr):tr-'lizir. (Despre bune le deprinderi,!le cot!iitor" Ife t:it'ilitate rilLrrufil pueril;uttr ' - hii:c rri):r,-1r-.',rili irr ri,l 'ii-r li-l;'iiii.ir.li(.r! lrri -,\tri:,rtl l'ii.t-li.l, l{fis:ttL'itriO)"

insll:uilcl.l:,ii cllu(rrl.r:c:l t-rlirjlu.1rt; -sittt. tlrlar o 1il'r,r:ti,;iLi 'linl',li:ttt;t,lcrt., cilrir llll i!.1.c(){.ii1l,zi, rir']'l-il cu l1r'lilrti-'il , il or'icil:Lli ')li}.)ir sllilil; ri,rnls(rcitLi:it, l"lt':rs'.ntts,crcilc i;1 pcr:i.cctiiriiitrrl.l;r.rtor:tlii a. n,rtrrrii urrill.rt.Lr..[n Manualul ostaqului cfettin(Enchiridion nrilitis cttrlstiani) ;i Despre cdtrcarca prlnci-pclui creitin {De institutiorre prittcipis christiallit 1)rrl)li-i:lr,i.;-r, itt 15lG) int'ii:i.i:ur'1, i:rcsliu.;-r. cl;Lc il,:n.irn cl, lur i c;rtriilr,l,li:rri.i: lt r:cligit:, o rloritlit tlin t:arc clcspl'inilr: l1r.)l:.1)1. tL";'"'irrliriul,,-r'iorr.t:i;i. tlc sltrjirc ii tciol tiin jtrr'. l)irllr* iiirirri'ii lrisc-ri.,:ii (a cirot: crlililt:c il \:i1 Irrcoctrpl irr ri itirr:rii 90 ri.t-' n,tli;r.i. vii:fii) ii a.dnlil:i itl(,lu,l.jtil)i ili,'tJl:igJil si Lt:l',rtriill , ull'.li-1;i ;i pr:ir!rri1-t-ri-i. l.i ctLli-rti:ii t:1asii:i:. irl r:ll i't t or!rlr':li:rllt' cqttii-ilLrilirl,i:. !]ti|';-i,i;itl"r. rh li,.;irlt;si.r:i'r,, rt..irlr-'ltlr.llil,ri','lrtsi,',: iii'; I1l:li.i.]l i:i i.rl .

I'ilnit,ltisljtrl 0si.(} rrn (:,.!t-rjCl.;i.irrT (1, 1)L:illltst'f i\.', llrl irrlrit,rrrl.(.j l,csfr,.: rJstilul'it.l,"c dll rji.)sl)r.:l)tul itil'$i.r1o1' .irr lir ll 1; rsrii''iLr iriirl.i,rlccl r'i,in l.,ortvlr.it: ai.lrr,>t-li1:iilc ltti J-rll:"ttzi-r \;rrJ.lrt I;r.N,nl -ll,rsi.rrnr'ni, lrlr ci-trc lc iilriir:csit: ii.; 15115 l.t. .i';iri:'. -\lrli*,-:it4 it rrr.)itl;irtLlir,t'c Sci:ici'j.irli.'srti:l; t:r-ilic;t iiirl1,r3i,,'i"r, t-'l lri-r:rie.!l,:i-1, Ir:ri il,,:ilarir: li,stl1)iir" t.lllt.tliti ij!"cl.li{..: lll liibiirli'r:()\.ir1r1iLrilu cl:ol'ili) il,$ ti':liluccri tiirl Vulgatll;i ptrbii':ir iirl5l(j iir. lJlscl o Bil,]it irilirrgvi,, Lrilri ilupi-'irltJr-' i.t'-'.i.tl itr liirr-l)ir, U-rcr.ci-1.. ' Lt:rtlr-rcr.:l:cit, l;r1.iir.:i, ;i ar,lnoiil.ri. (Nc vrtin lnstrrr-rltefltltfl). irr 1ii:ull f r'r, a Pir:cl ;i ri.r:zitlcr:-r r;Lrl. utrci liiirli i i r:rr-rii.ts,: itt i:rlil.c Iii',r];il.L1. .l.rf ii.t {.!j:lo11'"ilftlili-t]\!ltlrr i lriiili' , ';!i;li 1ll:ilr. s;r1it'i,rlt,l'l:;1, iitt. olr,lllt s;1, ;l i()l'irIlti, i r J' t i';'l'l :i r'ril,)r1:r,l)i.iirl'llIi, lit';r.,rrttr,: liti'rriti'.1 'rIi1 iir]lI l), lltrrr ;t rlitr'li. i.rll:)r:r)-i1:rrt.i)ir trl,)lriliit'ii Jri;r'ri, ii, rt,;ttl;r. ,lttttttttl lit)i')t'lirlli'l)t;r,,:r:,t;r cr';r Iir',:,;, ,,1r,,Irtili,,:r:, irr [517, i)i:l.Ji:iil:i,) 1'lr('l(]:l;r, \Vit.1;otl.11'!i, J,ri.irci: sii,-;i. l'i ittrlrrrtl'rrLl lilivili.i,'

'lr"r.Lr:t'l,lt:;t.sr.n.us: prcoclll):.'.r:iiu teulo;lido, irhni:iLatcrr. rttttlr;.r' r.litii.t't-:,)i)i.!ri.i. i;. tcl)rii;il.!irl lnx.r*lui. uittlluist i1 irltlr"it.Lrilr.u sii sp{li:o5i si rl,t.t.'c:-rst:ir. url slilij it. tlitl pllli;tr-i. lrr l5i9 i sc:i'ir'ij:li--1,'r;', li rrtrr L :;i 1l irt.t:r,'ntr ij lil'iistir'.rs ita lc ;.r,-J sr-r;].i iti..

lirlisntrts crl intuuci itt trrt Jttrcil, gl,;r. ii:i. t-',lotr,11lll){l;'il!}i i itrirr-rlnijll,u; I:ir,r'ltlrl iir'rli tic sa.liDiijl, lunriilli. ;r. iitlltii, Pi'i11! :.1,1ytiiri'ti:l,tr', p:Ll:illlL' ril slLrrliillr, l'-r"Lhi:r {li.l.iiliji)'luill; .., i;ti"ittc,t:ii.jtii; i,'bi.ji.s,ii.titr",t;;tti.t'tttii ...)lJ.,;nci:ili,t:lr'IluitI'iclrI\:j. lLi+a':r.[ ,\rrglici ti Flat,:isc I, rt:gtric.l-ij'ir,il!(ii., \.of s:t-i ciitigt:l:it\,.i;it'!):r. (-ii1t:i rrrriICr-sitti.!i ii l']r()j)1111 il illtitrlt';-t. si ill t,)t-,ls-

f)on(1('lrtir irri sinl si'r'is,,r'i rli l:r Ir'li 1r;r1ii; rrtrrl rliniir: (:i sr:irli.il"l lr. I llnrli ,r;l.r',!irt;rl, lil-;t.rruts t'e {rtzit irrviitri.ii si c,itr,Lit.ti,Iti'nLrrr il.-li l);istr-rr lilr;r't.;tLirlt. l';rr:iiisrrrrrl si rnorlcrlii:l liri.( ni)rirr(l irr clt, o:;r-'illriir-, ;i ltij\-oic ile con.rIr'i-rnris. litllitivis-inrI il lir(r'si r)u s;o;r,lirrit.r L:rlirgol:ic. Clr.tol.it;i si lrrotcstanl:li,()1 ;r.t.(.i,tl irt t,3rLl;-L 1l1r-q;llli cl cL si it-'inLri.i't::Lli-li i.lrtilLirilt,,l,llrrsrrrrrs lltl'rllinc i) r(rzL1r\-ai ciL li,ralc

( li llr .1i trr.n 1 )

{';r'll.'ri,/. S:r ;ri trtr.i.r.u l)l(,lLlii. irt rtiirt{t ilt.tltii.i(,tt-'tf i! s-{! tcic rlqil]},t11iliit'i irlt: lldcvtj,rahrlUi crcs-trtiscitl tiii: nici llrl ci(:stin sit t1n socotcascir cli{,r;; l:..: t!. s-ir triisr-trt ntrrrlri l-runl nl sirtc si sir rirri'tor.r.lscll s:"r trir.i,rsiir nuriri, i Fcrrirti sirrc,.i uri.* itrc sirn *rici*r, ar.{i., nccstct si n1i L nriir,41r strirfi}il hri, ci sir ]c csr:j,*iilc,rc ca prirnirc cli li,;.rtotcrea tor:ul I-)r;ninr,zcu 6i sii socc,ttiscir cri toai.lrrururiir: srrlc sint liunur.i i!i, i-r.rtrrror, ffiagoiLci, ii.5'-t iric;r scir u ir curr.olr ; ttr I )aici.lt llc.ir .

.>rri iilli:rrrrrrT Sl-r irrbr'asci pc c(,i r.l'l..ciincit,s.i irr nurnr,ir,,{,t l-t'itli,tr lui Flristcis, irc cci. fiu:li dcr &"rcli'tri iiin::i :f.t. :{rt.*- picinr Lui t{rislos, .,rrr., .t

""i,f,"i-ii,ttt.t:, , I , rrc-a ir rrl r-irg-il- in ir.s:r. rrriisirrlii p" ,-,rii, friiri,'fttelrl ,4,ll). rtrritci rlrrcjrriLui i,i ltri, incit'sir, r. ii]."ri_

f icc Ig sirtc pcntr.tt t.i"tscrrtrr1.rii.r.a1"cil noas-d.(,r" >ir-r rrri.rt.nscir pc prictcni, fiin.dcii sint bnni, tlin.sit-i._ti1['{ irS('t-r rl({il ,r,it-iyir 1rL: rllSt:1rpi, 1rcnilt lr_i flrCr_,i'rt {1t .5i..1r /r's1,, \ :. Si rrrr rlrrsrrrinr.lrsr:i rrici rut (,nr itsir';,,;'6i.i l1: , (''lli ltrr rlrt.t.rl r.r-r,rlirrcias .rru isi r'l.,,.rr.,,.,_'i:t! (,itttil. rrr'y{t: Ir,lrr:r'rrl. \'iciiku: insir'sir lb fic

r.r.;iirruis. f i cLr c.:it rirul r:stc mlri aclitrc..rr:rIti lrr:riIrIIIIIr',It;rtr'Stt.t.rtt.irtAtltClttItttiOtttlriltia,ril;l'ii;i. liris{i 1,j111yf i1trri rlt: adultcr.c,xi..ti, trrofl,lr,,tc,"iii.t:arist;i u(.(''l'(:(lillci.osrrl. SiL tlcrtes[c r-iciui,,l., i,.,r,ii" i,i

i\l ANLi-\ l,t]l. 0Sll'r\S(ll.Li I

[apitolul XV-ltir, 1't' t't'i,tl';?ittc t/, tt:t t;i't;litt.

N rur: I )t s. lilusnri {it,lc:t.otltrnri, Iincliiriii.itLt nttlili:rr'iti, lltl;r,,, 1742. in rriri1isn6.51t. tIt: L\lrtritr {itritt"

,lisl)r', 1rtilt,.ttit irt t.iill-ltlll'tllt, llu l)() orn' SI ttr-:idii' Ltt'r:t'c-,ili,'f,,, lrtr lt('r,,'rr. :',u-;i. tlr'lL sll'itrl:ltti:r :ti I'i;rl'i llr { !'"li}t'. i,,",ri f,,'l',',',', iilf ir;i-l:t l)lttrirt:'.'l;t,t'sa Jit' *'ih:'t,,i'.r,ii-1rl' ,:;it'tt l-"r rtr,,r.i l),,,,rittz,t tt' S;i tlol-i'lls{rii r'ijrl totr;rrll.lirl ;iurlt: i6titrtt;', si sc yttu.ui-'lii'It.tltl 'riili.'lr'lr'tt-,-,ii i': i,t,,,-r, l-ritt." 5l-r rtrl 1,";t,;rst:L 1tu ci'i'trllllls('(llltl(i;i rri':i,.,-, ,iti ii,, ,1c I,:.1's tii:ilo.sil'lr. Sr'L s1'r l'lllctlrc Lltl il]ul1'lt-Dtirr.til Ll.li.ll1,01: c;t r.itt Jtl.(lllriir ti[t]ii.turjt:i-l . Sil s'ttitli-tr r]rru(rl-lol-d{jir.'i.l(:r ttti.ttt:,lr ,tillc ;rltl :i't ir',

t{]il Pr'r'isll,ilitul.r-.lr tLrtLrr.r.rr.. L..ii fi irrslirLt:ini d. (.r,ns(,i.*viir-i. (irlt, lt, rli,:tt,lzii olinlrrnilor.sir sr,ti.lttr:, iur iir, rlt,:.tll_i,.trr;iii.r.sitrr;riiilt' ini:clritrrlrilr., r-Lt,rrt.r.;r[1: {q, rr li.rlirri, Slirilrli.Irii]lJrii sillt, l()iltr., razultilt(, alli, l)l"i)si.ici.

Iti_O(;lL I_ \tft;1,\ ilrir(lir':r3riti.rr1,

r

.

'-( r rlr 1i{ sl)1.(' rt.i.i si t:t,1. rLrrrir ft,irrr-i tlrr srrirrit.,;i1ii-,. . l:rist:r,.:rsii.(Llr-, r'irrrrlr. fi:l.r-i r,lcr trt,irrruii: Lltr;; },,rirr'{r ij tr-iniit rlilr furrr:ltrl inft'rnulrri lrLrr:iiltr cr,k: riizirir-l;it{r,.r.r'r'..t iti,l ( ir..l)r,r't)(.\(. s.r.1rii l1y1. l\r.ltl.' lr iit:rrli;.it, tttnltlr.t,;1111,.1111o1- f111.i;1 (.{.:t itCi{i-l ii tr 1tr1,i1.11,1.111,.":r'rr lr ttt'siltiorrsi r.lt' ;rrrr sirLl,\-r'r'o cli;rgr,s16r

.rLr;irrc,asirsi,tr, 1i;irtit.l"t r,tl lrti.t rr irlrricitl s,rrr incciii orr l)11lgat.tl"(ri{.r' l*r' s J:irr t t' sir il'l'{'() li ltii lrac.sti' rlt {i l rr.l .lci,sta,l)i-rnt.i.{t;r i r,'i. ;r1roi 1.11g,,1c'1r irrs|iitrritrtliir.lrlt, (,r_,li,t.i.inoi.:rt i sirsirrriri lrolrlrr I llrrrlsr.ir.ii.

ilil ll;ri , rrrr l',.1 rlt, t)r l)lntir r.rr ititril r-lr,tisi,liili tir.,t,rr rlirrlii; r';r lrrilrr ;lr,rlc l:r ltrirrr,si trili lrr.tt.r,litri s-r,{trrttrrst'ir t li liitrrl r.r. l rl;ri rlr. s,,rrrrrir l,rrir. l,_lr lr1,lri.r,(ir.iri-i Litt'orir.rlrlticLrli riticirt rr ruirrtiist.rrlr:stt. 1r1 trri1li,r;lrlL, ricr.'li: g'iji nclinisiitoirlc si i1 crrfrrntili in tcrl sr.,ir_i.dr[r 111ir"r,ri. i] trstl'tl rl,-: r-irt;'ic.ilr. l nrinlii li_0 (lc,rril(.,t ir','lr.r, irrtr-. scfis{)iri'' rit'r. -\tii,,,., r.,L 1rn

'r.L(, rrirr.Itr zr'ilt,r si irrrrrntr't'ir si 1ro111ir rrit:r irrrzrlr r.iit i,lr,r.r,,lt t.ril t i,1,i,'r1 ;111.

(, ll tr.ll rrri sirrl l,rlr.. r i 1,1,,.1-1,., ,1,,r .)i f1ia, l,ltpi.J{rt{l r'rizLrl('(:l ,('r).a('s! i- r),rirrr t.str i,r.trrritir trtr rrrLr-rLiitirtt.;r(ir a,lt;ltii, ttrt lrcel;Lli litpt -qC: lii,zltra .ifllr in tkitrii

-fii.tslictlivi,I,,::i.: 1,u.',",,,,;rt.ilrilc. Nc'i,trrti;r (,s1.l Li1r.;rrlr,raiittti_i,;r ilsiisl.

1 I )itr:{ tt,,itt ltt.ti',ft :,rirtr,lr

ri (i

l)r,,;tii sirrt llr t.lrt'pt r,otliittd c,:i trrai crrnrirrti>"i\l;ri inlii so itic ci toatc lttcrttrjlc or.rtetrtsli. iiu (loi.]itrr.trr', ti;l SiltrriihLi "\lcibiiitlc:t, ttsr-t cit ccca cc llr 1-rrim.tr, 1.11r'rt' ;r j)irl'c rllr 1iiil,1 t]]oar {"ca,daci:i llr i.r"cstL i}liti itr.linc, r|);ll'c cit liinc] r:iatl, plccull'l ! dirnpotriVit, ccrll cc i;iiri:trr fi virrlir, esic rnoari(l; fmmilsttl 1)irTc urit, lrtigiLtit *-;iuirr::jc 'lucic, inflrnria *- glori.c, ;tiinla * - rttitiitltii,i i.qir11'1':t . -lilrir'i.irrrr-, ltol.rlr ir lt - - trtt-ljit;,. , \'r':('liil -lr'i,st.cic, llorocul .- llrl.iol'o(-, i'llit ir'liirr *- r"r;"tjnrirsi,"',llrir'rtr.rircll

-- r)ipl,il i,., cll ltll cu\ iilt lc r-i:i gii:i 1ir:i, rri i t-. intolLri(: 1i(r il()s i: ir ril r.t'i rit'sr.:hirlt S iltrrtr ].

{ci,rruirt, :rirrt;1i (11i3'rll,l ;r :r1,'gir lriil-:r(ltr"iil; li :l1rl:tlj iltl,r, ril r:crtil:rrr'iitrii itltlLlit ittit-,.rlt:tt,lit, i;lrlr,j;LJ;t, tlrrlitti--tt:;r,'rrnlti{uitli+lt, -l-cl;rlilir';itttt1, sritlrti(';;rllllll'.L}rt.':tlt r':;iu:rdi:-.;ri,i.tt1.i"i, tt'trit:.ri liil"itt. ilr:irt,.lc glrlsrllt si igttr,titLrtllt. li(-'r;lls-'l.Lri'e.ir.rr1 ;uli1:.}ing,:orttitl i,"il f iirli;"1 r:rirrll.riil,iliL: ,.r:c,::r (l(ia irr,:;i.tlt-rr'I;i.Lr fiirs,: ttrr |o:rir: li lli'lrotrr,.'ii"" \t:|:lttrl i,'si.ll a{ri-rLli-'r.itL intt,rnl"t -i :i., ii i,1;rt'r::t ;iltsttrilt;irli jrtst;ttittt.j , tttrirli i,:,'.

-,:. f ni,ii i,il'iti'l t' lil:,;i/ir ic .l"tiltg si ttf rtc,l{rttrt: Js f'ti;-.giri,,i:. llar palcit itu(1 l)ir filozolr lit''.ltr:slitlLi: ',cllrui'o

r,'or zicc ci. ,,I-hr' r' o tlirtlt)l"ocili: si f r i cirllrins rlc lllosi i,'.iir- 3rc*r-'rii, sit tc irr.t:Ji, sit orb,'ciiicrli ill rtlsl jilrli !"l)irrtpoiliv.t (zic lir): ;rrt:r itl+r rrltltti ';r lii ,'rrr' :i.'llt)i l)ll r :r,l,li ", ii :,,',,l ir i tlt lltrt',,, ili,,l, t 1r ltt, t'r' \ uiinsivir t''lrii tti-tttl rt'lt,1rs;l:rli frr:.1 r'l(!(llti ci ('li(l;il,.;i;rs{;l t, s,r,u [,r ,,1,i rrititit lr trrtrrr-,rt j ('t'r'lt t't't"ilt clrtllttIiir,r Iirt'rc lu-t |otrt(' f i ncnorulit. lri':.ri-i llrillllli ('Iiltri'i'qitrct,:t socoiitc vrcdtric tlc plirrs iltl tlll olll llolltru ci"lr.ru porrtc zbitt;r crt 1:tisririlc, 1i nir'.i lllcrS-* il: pltrtrL'ri;u crL I itt'1,', s;ru ci tltl c itlaJ'Irl:)i cl.t coilrn.c ca 1'lr.tl i.i,(lu tot

"1i11 {;rrlrtiltc rtr ])iltc'a jirli pc Ltll crll tlc cl:a mili

'i:r,rn'it lrsir, cil, 11.-lr irrli!at il-r'alliitliL:ir sau ci llLl. s(]Xuiurc;te (tLl llilclirvillc ori sii plirl,qi l)c lr11 trlir pitliru cr"rmlr o 1I111 l)clilril irlL cr:ct'i sportiVc' '\;ar1lr, l)rcctllll uJl--

, irr*,,.1r, 1r,,,1,,, () cstiLj c1,ii\.('1 pit:1:ri: pc caprrc clril:rrlilrrrc;rlit lt1 irri Siltrn, iltr itr[ittrttl'tt lttt. tltiir elt'ze'rr in t.).

ln

ca.I rirr. il irr:fclicit 1rcntr{r r.'ir e nr:slirrior dc gnrnrriit'it,irli ichlcrrr otritrl prost rt{l {-) ltr:[cr:icil, pcn.tr'l{ r-i plosti;r:*iit in {i.r't,l otuuhri.

.l'a'ti1 ftt [']r-;Lsilttts itttPit::t rcrr ett viitl.rr t)r'i:sttl.'utlr: irr]il-ri-:ltli,er'tt si'ic s i ex. il;1,111i1; {i chuic lt. irrl:r]cfc:iunii. (.ti.rsci'i ii rrr inii'xiu.l l:c nnrl{razir pilrtrlr[crcir. nrrrr:ii]istului, rrrril.,iiiuil:ut:r.;isi irriniir rrl-llui r.lt(: ctrloitslo r:ourplt:-ii{.lrlcll li.t'Jii: .lirasnrrtsr;1 itr t:li :l(:( iii)l:ur':r lrli,jrlir'i Iiiir(r' r':rtt' () ili:(. csij{it ic r.irltl:i ;rlrl r.i r';r tlit.tnl.L :lrl.;rttlJ;'i ,,r { \;t nlrli rrlultisoiLfii :itil'ir"r, tle:sitlt' 1t,,,1,, rtttrli ,,'t itt,l,;ir'!i{. r rr t'r'{,1,)ltil rlittrtlilt".

.- iYtt lt,trrlt: itt,lii fi tliti.i.t:t:l {.:{!.i'L: st'i!j'itrelt ir'.r .siiir'....!1rrltr,'ii-n: i, rogrr-\.i, lro3lo ir.rbi ]lt' ali.u I acr:llL r:irrrsr: rtt'ii1i-r:11c siti.c:l ['6it tC sit sc illicleiigii {:11 trlicijlc'it

,

ri:1 ciuc 1111 sc irn|111i1 r.:it sinc? \rit facc oare 1:fco lrli"rcc:lr:(:nivll ilc(.: lit cc c rrrsuz.!]i asl)rin crl sirlc insrt;ii Altoicre(1 oir lir acii"!stli. intrchrLrc ]ltt \f{1. r'iisiiurrrlc cu (lalk,r:it rtrrrii tlai l)r'()s{. chiat: di'cit iuil"rsi l,}rostilr , (lirr:itL,tr:li rr.iir lilttrrili llci oIiil(', 11lt tltltllir i ciL itici tlti oltl.{'ril \'il rilrri 1-iutr:a sllfr'r-i 1ic ulirrl, t]al'chiar'{ic{-:[111:ii'i. r'li lrlir't'ri ltti insttsi (l(:;1!:'rslarl{'i', ilr lilt: sirlt: tttrrr-r.lui'er,;i .ficcur-c rrrit .lrri irrsrrsi.l'ilt,lr.. 'in rrrrrlIr' lrlivirrtr', mlri.inult iriiltc:rir (lrcit lrranlir ltrrniL, a sirrlit irt otiln)ni-.- ma i cri scumii in cci rnri doitelrt-i , " irc)rtlirl.ir iicc:ilstiri'r;r , rk'il [i rlrnultumi!i cn sinc:5i rlc;r adnrira tnsu..sirilr irf l;rtt, lu irltii. l)rrr lLcr,lLstir {,r('(,cil loirtL. rlunti:ik:,l';n1lr.r'r lr'5i g'l;l,,.f ilt r"ir lii sii si..Lrict.li:iL 1,il1fi1 (...;.'lrr slir;it, r:rrllr lr. \,i ll('tli\ i rrt'(.lt i I'rrtrr. trrrjiritt.

.lrt

1i rlrigirrtrl i, i: r'alri,j.'ir:i 1,,',t;llisii ri utsi.rirluti; liill)i r]{i}(.,ri'_;ii: {'1)1r1.1-;r(li( tit' r}rii''.'1.'..rrl"r iirtrc iirvafiLiurlr cr*siinij li iril,,i-rii si eun.lLtil.a ucit-sirrsiilr_rr; crrrli:ni iritrriziti; irriuciIi',.'r-li.jlr:r;i lriiir.ti'r..r-ci:]r)r-,_rh)irt:t.i. Nu r:stc ric rnirlrr.c ,..i. in1,5 Jf S,tr-ltrrrrlt r{lnr1iUlillit i}.rr:ii;ili

-{1t rjCl.(t"irr sr'till lrri l.jrasltus su sir;iLc inilnctia lui'1.'t,rrntirrs

si l,ui:iln lrrir'tll i,.rrt;tl si itr rlrdic:riirtJ" J.rcrliit, cs1.c p()lL,j rl,tiiirri, nIq17i11. l).ri lsrnrrjai ; d.c ;rii:1 1:'1, cit, inj;r.,o opcri, s,.ris:i,it: Lr ri t.r'Lrriit l)a'ltirrr cnrtliri, jir'nri:risccni_cll: uilol,rtic,-: siIrl.t,r'l''r', n',1(tt'()its(r in llrnrllriiri lsl.t,r:nut lri: lririit: ili.rii. ,.;i.;tlt1"r'lrl s.ri si li iliul.tl rll r rr.,r r..u 1r, r;; lt rt(rl ii,-r, t'i111 r,rl1:rcit r1, 1,1,,,li,'i,irr.;t r I';t irrltl,r;i;t l1i,

- -l)rr;tit' lL,;tr'!,i. '. l),,;rtr, iu' j'i tltiri l,;itrc .iL i-r.r.c,,rr'll

tlie t'i i' l)ii iriol{)gi. si ..bi nu tLr lbrrr nt Ir.iii irlir riin llrr ruri-rirrrr"r. nii:i sf, iirr nri ating rlt' rurarastii i:[ruirLIIi-i r.rlr.rrilir(ilit0lrroJ, ci"Lci srtj.rrlitccsl.il df or.liltlt.i ri foat-lc t.r-r'til:isi. irrtc l. rrrirri..; ar lllitnlr sii, il()j.t.Ltirsci Jir ;rLlic irrrli,rllir riln('it (,'rr ni'trrril'li--Lrirt;i.:Jc lor- coilC.ltrzirrrti si

",ti titil iilt.:tsr.iisi. r"r'ti^llc1-r'2, i.lrr. irr.cir2ltl crl t)-irs \l.i.,t sli fac aci:..ri Jucr.rr,si"rriii"rirl.crr'llr]lt(.r'i'a'iir.'i.(ar.'i L_-llirt(,sifulg-*:r j11,ri14j111i]1;;Irr'rrlir'i;tr,nir i lir lrt irrirrri. I)i,si t.liirtt;c toti i;llnrt,rriit i. :irrl ltt','irr t lu-,' s,' irrt';-r 1iitirrr'rr';lli. in. l tttt f(,ilutrir\1,:il:irrt,l;ii't'r'il,' rrrt,lr,, toirrsi itli. sini. rl;rirlr.i in rtuiit,,Jlrivit)tc. j,',i irtri (iii1()t'('ir,/.,i. ir(.( ir .rl)l(,1(lirlij irrJti.r,t qlt,tirr'-r ilil'1.-i facc

-(ir ct'fli (lal. r,'li locrricic irL lll trtik.ir crl.,,Iitr irr;rllrrJ ciinr ia l)ljvesr: ]ir ct'ilrlti ntrtrit(lri (_'r]. Jr].riisl(..(lohil(.xrcrr iir:it,);rfr., ])( t.:rr-t t,i. tnlLi cir JC dt,.;rlirt-t.\pr:i jitriti, r:lr ilr-:1u'r zi(1, (i{: (-l l'}tit(.t.ni.ciL tr:u1rii iii: ,1,,1-t'itritii. nt:iiiistnrlr', rlr: (.()lciuzii, tlt' crirolltt-ii , rlr' 1n-,,-lr,rzil ii r'rlrlii i1t' ri irrrlli, iir', ;rrr l;r irrllrtrilri :rt ii,'1.srrlrlr'l llrqii r';i rlu jr{)t Ii 1,r ilrsi lrir.i. ,.1 IrJirslJt.r }iliIrrl, lur:r, ;rlil rll lnrrli ,,lrrrrr,lrr. ilt l.( t.ttt(.it.i , nii,scr.rciri

, 1.,r, nit,,r'ii ,,[t:rr]ili ( ;rnlrllinl lLr.r Yoit S:.'t sc.cr] lt]lll$i i]ll.i,!i;r' (rl',1((,Jlll i ;r slli.t rrit_;:'1" llr.r l;tcir:,tt:r.'si. liti,:ru. l,_r [,1il] :rs(r]l-i.:r{. :tu .j!:citl ititltar si,. jzbur'njrrtj .rtu r'a1,rb(,}i L:u \.iati1lii, itr-:(,{-'i,, ,rrr rr;r,,ilit r,ltj;l llrirt rr.;t.:Li.rrI l;'sq.rr1 pr.jrt:,.C.jr1.,.:r l';"rjtii.rr.t.,.; ( l, -\r'i;ioi;n't,'1.i.;icltrrlr, i'.6li (rr.t.).J t Lt ;;jrrt,lrLtl ir(', si,)r'lli;rs,'. \ lll(.1il, r,.irl l;r;ir.il,,r, :, l,:.irrsirt llrrilllttt rlq lil { 1i,r :ir)liil sa Cu zt'ul }lar|c 1ll,-rtrt.r-, i.,}i/j-sarr., \'lli (n.t.).t4

t{l

,1,. r,i, r-i i' r.r^ iiIlt' rtri.tLt'rrl';rii.: I ll:)r. litr$l-L t.cL,trstlr i,ri, rl,lii;r slirrtr.lr. lrrinr rLrlri lrrr:riri ii,r" iiliLc; ri sIirr( ilnr ir i,rsL ziriitli si..rirrttttiti irirrrt,tL;1);.itf rlr.

olrl(-'llCi[Scii {-'t1 CIi.(]], (:u ]]ur('rr1, r-l(rCiittirriri r:it dc nii,ri.:.ri prrriii. sri cilicluasci'r rirl rlotr ('cr, polrll'ir acciii 1rl(:r rir:tu' rlrrtini ic-nu prrs miti presns dc .tnvirtiiturilr,trrt lr'".( irrrl vt'r'iltrzi irstlcrl dt: r'oll-rl;i r,ol vi-'tlclL ci nrl-I rozii si vizitiii au ;rcolL) ri1ili rlllrltir. Ir'cctr"rr clt:c:il- e i,( (' nrrrll'L. cr:ccleli cir r-or fircc urlii fafi. rlc altii? Dutirrtlt, titir1,, tlltii,rilrr. init', rriL*l,.irlt,;r ( tr (':rt'r. si. nil11'(.s{'ii lirctr ft'rici!i.

.:..Pi'osl,iu princi't''ilor :' (.,.). J)r: turilL iLrr::rnr ltoftii.sii vil r.r,rJ-irlsil sJoLoiI cc]t'il di:sf t:c rr)il'i si. tlcsln:r (:tLrteltiiIrrrni"lli, cat:e mir cnlti\-ir cri iorIiL siru-'elitiLtt,rr iltr-rirrr l1i1r 1 r'i.t[rr.i.C tlt. tiiyl(' tr:.rljrr {ri iiJ,rt i,

'[trtr'-iltltviLt', rlirc;i, ii ;tr ;Lvca. ]rn (lt;tnr rlr, nrirti.r:,r ill;n lor i{J: fi cca mrii Li:jsrii si ru' urc,r'itn clr ttr:fi, siiIugii

crl')ciln('1{r ctr i sc iritilirl , ,le r, r'.i jrniriilt' si rrr i.i* .ri.i, , , i, i

'llr 111-iy11r.jrlii ;i tt'rrl, r i rlti r:rrrr, , irL,,,rijni,,t,"I t':rti -*i riir rr it. cii tlcirsrrpr:lr cai'rhii siirr lr'lc'i'tJ;r.cr:l ii'gr: iLl r-cgiLtr. c:r.r-c, dlripii puiirr ti*r1;, ii'u t:r:r.tr{{lciiir}it lt rie {irpit'Ic cltiar c,rlt-' r'l.ii l,r*rLrr,,1',i,

-,i cu :ititllL,,i_.t1';r-rrir , ,.ii tir ;i t.ir.lrrtri{ ,r lrr.r.i ,,,,,i ,,,,t,''l,,i,ii.l.).rt'j ,l'r.tijlr'[:r ]:r t,i.rL,.lrct:SiC lrr,.rtti.i..._ si ,lt.clrl*r i;rrlar.'iL;rr^Ii intc.lrlrt * clcr,l ci u,-rr mli 1,r,itt"a nici sli*L,nrrrli, irr rilurir. J.irracumnnrli;inritii rnici, r'l liisli torttrrr.r'i. g'iji in lillrlll r'lr_irnrrrrlLti, iii vcil,., cl.:.LrlJ.|cl sijirt irr,

Jtrriit:l'tiI i.'ir'. rt J'i.t:rit'. r"r r.tu iliit- ttrlri ittr:iill.llL i.lrr r,lr:r (tii prr:ill;i Iri ;;ii iltr ]tLtr1. tulri jjltrti-t, r;t

-c;.-i-,;i ;r.r.lr_i_,r-1ii iiritlr-r'il. ilu rllu"rl;li ii\:ril ill

{'l,t.ti(t.iii}._\ i}t.: .\lt \(;li !,}_tr (:.j l j.r.}ii Vi:( ill {t.o[ri:_f;llre{l 'itf 'l*"rlrqtrl r,e!erttrtt}. r1.,r,lj,t,ti.il ul.rrLtr. ri.irii;.r, r.r-i ,iin,..arll:i:1 ;,i :.';1i ir,\ iliilr;r \I,;n1i.j,r1,J. i:Li1t::i;1rlirJ ip ir,-ir1lir. 1l{.lli;i,,.f l);rr'is. liliilisrjil!i!rir:riinr() ir,,iirilrsr,.i;r:iiiiilr.ii.il'. 1:rlti, in,Jr:ii;i_irt'lri,rr',i,.,,t!!,)l'iil iir',1'.1.'qit.r lrri \lrln \lr!.lirriii{tri.ilr \rr,r;i,1.i;i :r::L-:;r..ll ir.,ir.l,,r'i lrr:ii 1t,ri1,. :]r,ir.i1,i titi)t.,llr. \.,llrtirriri S.iir.;itslt,'p),'irr ,r iri,1l,,l,;r 1,, .1'. I lrtitt,l,,.;( nlilrlr,l ,),Iitiii ,.rr,riii:,,t;.r_l:r,..r.''rrltrrril ,rliri, l,.r-;r.1lir., ,rii;1)ri,l. r-i ,liri i.:, riili sLtr.ir:i-il,t gi-r:-r:,...1{i, ;r.li,.i_rii'i rlL i r_ir i.;rri,i,:. ,\,j1.:iii.;.1. r-ric ii;rt. ir; liroirl-r_ ,;r.i,!illiri;ii ir-'r r:irii:: j:ii! l;i,;'i,,.i :..i rr.' irtrj.i,:ii:lrli.:j:-l iai,Lti.,tr'ttj::i itili.i:tt).;iiiui i.:ili ,ti]|ii;!lt;rt:. iiritl')1:t_ 1:itlijsr:t.. il. jCrifiitlIlrit.itt_cCiiiit;r,'liti,l ,r .t,irr i itt r':,r' t.:;ir.li.l. r.'t:.rii l)rrl:iilC

-f i Si:1ry1tpg, ,),1,;r:.:lr'.,i,.:ir :il!'i.l ,l(r liit,:rilt';i1. llit itr:1. iLit1t,.r1-11:"111 J.ir r.:itl.i:]lt.li: tli:r,"ii!ri.r,iti ;;]ta'l{jJnrilriri,ir ;rirt i,rlliitiiii itt ir}t1ri1lr, t,i ,r;.i..i_riiI i r),

i !irit,.il-liiili:;l (;,,11)_,r'li:t firlrrl. r,ri.r-ilz;li i:iti.1-{: ..Ji.(rvi}. I.ii;r}rtri..'i

' ,i ,1,. lr;,lairii, 1,,1i)ijrli:,r.irri ;.irt.:lljlf:it.,lii :,rtr.r:LLj 1ir.it;ir,r,.r

si r'.f', i,'i | ,, : I'1i,,, 1:r ,,illr;,iiii,. r:,rrli:rljt.)t),,r;r1,. ! , , f,ip1irr-': r, i,rr l,r.,lii ,), , r ,J,;,1rrrr r:llr.r.it)tt ;ri-lti.,. ,rir; r,1-t,tLrri.ir.lii'rl;rii1i! i.i',ri,r1;ii,,t. , rrrr ,,j)r irir;ril 1.ill',t{1;( t,r,'ri,:.1 lt{.J.liirt,.i r i i;t:ir.l !)ii;-,i:irlilt'i ii r'ri,ip ;;i.,i ii;i:,i;;.i..;1it jrt.ii.,Jl.;iilli:;1 ,ii:rriirri r', r;iir. rliri;";t.,r:rlr',:Li lir-).ii1.rrri. lrir,i.liiLrl i!sii,rJ lri.Jiri:rsii!:ri.irrr,,.r,r'ilr ;trri,rr'ii.l';1;ii,rr.i:Lj,:i,,:ti c,.llisil,si.itti-r a;Jt:(,, rjt! ;ntl_r,tr?i..-i.{'ii,

.:iIr ;'ti,i il,' i:t.r).rri,: lrr:t}r-rLi liri.ti,,. sCr-.;i.;li. ij .1,!sir,r_r ;i rii:ri,:i11';i, t t', , r'i ,t;il'trr i ,';11,11.111i irp r,t-:i6 1rii1;r,.;11r, ,.i,-;itl.rtt.iir .:rNli, i Jtr.'t,,irrrli i ,r'.r l,,irr, ,;,, i ,t rjr. j.1 t1;l;ti r ,, t.r,lr. iiiitilli.(A ltrlrttro lrillrlunl (\i,.iert.)|

'rl,,lrjrr-l,rir1r.-rrrti.r,;l ,..r ..,i ,. lr/_.ir,r-rr t,r;r,1,,1,'i, r ..,i ,i, ;,, i,,,r y;,,1r'i.trii,.i ;r,tr ir q(iir:ihrr;rrlrrl'ilr:'rfrltt \,illtr([ul * Sclr.ralrcus ;i(jotlillt! quterll).1.;, I i[,.]riil.,li- jir''rlrir-.ll'rjlr. 1rr.,!'t;Lrili.iilrli :tiilt rti:r.ijLl:ji.,,f|1! i1r r\ rr...r , ilr,:.,.';i,iri.i,r'i ,lL' ,r;trt,r.tir .1. tt]r)1.;tli!i.itiiij" ,t.1iC li.j ;rit:rli;:r;rr ;r ;ilr:,',ii'ri ! rrriril ti:1i,iitr;:i, :ri iir:trt.iia_iijii,!.r ;iiju.ar:].1 !)ttli,)lr,:i1:;" .rir,j.ir:rtir,. si;iir1y7r;i i;ilgr,lsiilt-il,ri- rl; I;;-i'irititi,lc])j, lir.,)lni:r..iiilr;11 jr {;111,;; ,iirtt,rlrlr:rit;i:t. ;r t'lrtr ir,-rtl;rii :i i)ltl,r.t);,.i. l)r,:lil

Frasmus (9.. Metsys

ir

Rama, Galleria |lazionab d'ArteAntica).

-;x'}

'r. IL'ii.t.l, .. I\\l\

,, :l\r./,',)

,. ..'i

i-. /ffi2F,,r lrcl.rt rr,r tl.trrin ftn:llcyn I.{\li),r h rnt rrorti Brri6crclro$ snDflclnlrrrr rllrn fanbirr i,li.,.ri' 'On rnir .Lll rnfir n.Lrrrn 1l!

-qjLN

PaginA din Corabia nebunilor{Pilmd editie, 1494).

Foaia de titlu apirtii a doua dinEpistole ale unoroameni obscuri.{Prima edilie, 1517).

oltsc\:l{l \/lt{l

f prtlolc Oh(rro:ir rrrrrri o,l J'llr$rflr,i O:nrrnrit-\it n ri D n' r cn mot fmr {o lo t r r c I I n rt : e I r nc: c F : oni,.nrar; rllr.i.lar.i.rrar.t:run'rlr rLd n i.riir.rllrrlt:tll{rrfl.irnnr rrguqo l.tnrr ii

'Lnurliri L.nri rutfl.:ro.

Corabia nebunilor deHieronynrus Bosch.{Ptclati, probabil duN1494. Paris, Luvru).

Ulrich von Hullen.(Xrlogravura, 1521)

Hans Sachs" (Xilogravurd, I 545)

Fintina tineretii (pictatd de Lucas Cranach cel Tindr la 1546).

;i,:r,ti::r, ,{ttitgiile t,inl. tltil-t'1rir-ii:i}() ltltlli s,',:,r1,,};it si;tlt'rrtt"ii)el'jDifJl),at1{"rr. .,\(iCrri.o r}lr:,i.ii.;rri'ii ;lslli.)}';} ttttiif llt:trl)ltlnr(' })i',;rr.L: irt.,iitlttir: liLl'il:.;, lt',,-,iltti:-rl, t'r;:rt Pr:rtlt;ilri1 l)fiiil{.1{r ('s{rllritj itr J i.i.i-'r'rr.l'.rt":l (.litt:' rj.]a;i i};"i.

il;.ul ,.ijt:- ('(:lc Iifiii iit .,r:;ttiti iiJil.rrriii)i'il'i1 r:t, lt:r"'illt il1i1 ;)l,drlagii, r:i1. si iltr fcil.ui r.!li{.il'rii itri l'li'ltsttlits (rltr pilr-lir.. itt irtilt,tr'-t;;-rl1{-r s(irici'c, pLiiiiii:lt.ii, in I51.7, Julttirea pdcii

-

Querelapincis)! i'i1,111itti.: it,.'r.'():l :l I.rii:iiri;t l'1"r,;l-toiitlrii. .lji';-ls;ttits s(r' i)].'tl-aint.i'i, pt

-

.\l) \(;I{Pentru cei care nu 1-*u incercat

-

r zboinl este pldeut{(iri;Lgrtl.nit,]

T)lrr-r.llci"t.irrirrtrr-: ltrr:Lrrrilr: (,ltlt'ntsii, r.,ri:.i.i it-i,rrnlrlr{t: citrc trt'bnit, siL trc lrlrrolrit'nt crr soii.iltllj,lr-r:rinrttlt"rtt, carc lrt'l,ttic si Ittgirtr clr (,1-ict' clLifr, Ii1r'sit'r'nirrr,1r-l5i lcsllingiLrrlLL-1 cLr oiic,,,r.r', :rt r.Lr r,sti., lir-iL inrloilrlli .l"ililboiLrI, clrcit crrr-t'i111 (rxistri. ninric l.rrri nt lt'girrit, nrrritfi:;:lLstt'ttos, tnri 1il.i:t dc 1r1i11r.j,1ii ii trLr uirlii-i nrrii drr-l'rr 1-rik', ntili ntonstr-uos 1i rnlLi ioial ili.{1{,r:ilr t'lr.r r,iii. ('li..., rr lt cl)nll tl, c't't rI itt ,

$i totu;i cstc sur'prinzi-ilor r:it ili' il'i.i.i r-osi, (:ii (11: nr,-sirlrrtit ;i din tc nrili rr-' pliciili si: pi)1-Jl.r:iL. irstirzi ,.1irr'r).tl) l)r't tirtittrlr'tri, tirr tirzlr,'i, tl,rr rn: i ,'ir.r ..it tlr.silliratic ;i rk,irirblr csic r'1 tlrr:r, rlrr LlLrrnlii r1c pirgini,r i .i rlr' crr';tirLi, tttr nuLt):ri rlr' 1,r,,1 rr,i. ri:r: rl rlrl iri-r,nii'i t'1,i.coi,i, lltt tlitltt:tL ,lr' tirri I i .si. rll c'l,rrr. trl f :iii.'i t r-iitLtittttir, ci ii tl,,: l-,atilrti rniilt inc:t'r"ctitli, ttLr nntl:Li ck,,rr:.Ltrri'ni

jr-ri'ii lr: r'ul)i ill(1(' 1ri' tolrtr'iitiit tttt l:ttr' 1,, o,rttlr'lli,iu Jllii ili, irrcit 1't'otlitt:t'i,rrr.i trrr Ini'l'itii lllili.,.

cr'{i'irrllr', lriit lli' {tttttsll-t.rtrlri [rtttiu ltlli^!,-itlili, r1c:ciiirilti' rir'ltol'()i:!.1i. ( itl i'. to-

( ir\ \'( )ltjll lt{ |l \\'l i l.l,\li li (Collrr quia lanriliaria), i,ttrti':;'r:ri1;,, iir

.!ii il\.r'ir i suli til lrr l Colocviiie, Itt.l 'st tl-t 3ilrtlitr.'. iiL &'i ir,uAdagiilr,r'irilrr;itr riliirri1.ilir{.,({rstllllq'irtr.lltilrtirri- (.'i'Itr(rirlllt'{:, i',rlis irr lil}{i, ,tii'lliirt tlli i'lt'r i, liii rirltri 11t'.{llsl('t' iliit.l,ii-li,,'r i,, -irrl. l'llrlicuii,1,r:irnrr tlrLlit jn t5tS, lirlii 1:1.i1'1 1 lrri lii'lts'{i1i1:.. (l\. r. irtr',,' Ii,..;ilus lii'ttlttttts. [']r1it ijl,' ttrlil:iitr;ll'r^, ti:r'izttlr',iiri:r,1ri1111 itirr lil!). rli' t ril.r't lttrtot', l'r,1" I i tl'(l-)tilt iittJrLttril-f;,i1ili';i irnlro3r-rtiti'. 'l'illrri irriti:rl (-t lriririr;rl irl l5:6,, itnrin'iLi':r irrr':i s('(,1)n I lirint, irit' tIitIrrclirr: Forntltle de conversa!io'eureilti.,. {Fainiliariuril tolloquiortrfll }ornlulae..,i. {.tti:irr-r't..r, rI.trliilrlir lrii l,,lrlrlttt,.'s l'.iitsitt;t: {rt'irlrt'ititts, litrl vr':.ii-iiriiri r.tlii.or tllrt 1|;isi'1, rL'ltisisir'fir.lttl si tlltl'itlle tttttrirr,rrttutl. I',slr::tltilrritir ,lirr rli:rlti(rrli rlii-i't'sr'. r[' la tltt i:ttt'

{,,i rrrrrlr' rli' s;ritti yi iic polilc,ii' li lrjrriL liL i.liscLlfili irrt irrt-;:r1r ;r rr)or- l)1r,1,i,'ntt'. ('it rll l)llit'illir'ii i tlt lrlLsitlttt"ll l)Lr(i;1-r1.r-ir';i rr lni l'lt;rsrtrtts. l)r'(rr( tt1;li1 t[r' i.tttt;tti'lt lttttti'ttit'lis;ii.liri'i;'.t;' -l:,lririltt;tl,i, lt litrliriri llrr -i til ril lll(,11('llii-'t,rrlllrilt' 1Lli, rl,,r.'Llt;rll si I'l(,1'l, lrl, lt irl\'r(: :lr',rrli;'jt'1. ;rlitl'-[,] r'il irl,l.rlttt', rlr',-.1,i11 1 ([u :{ \i iltsl lrr i lr l 1,'lttlii,,t' t tl . .'..l\'[.r ii,: lliritr-,.r rlirrl,.,3uli t:ltt'icliittl'ir:

(,1. \[olrlL,'lr slrtt zi.tur tlc trlr;tr'r'r-' tr-u-r r.JlLirLtri.i'irr t'grrliiluisrrrii, Stitr ci. trrlrtric sit mi,t-, t: liosilril .'r, ;1...,;i-tllnr'lini;tc si-uri r-i1rt'irscr"l citcya zilr, ilin liatir. {r slgu.riusi ci ttrr porLtc u

i(),\NNtts sti(,Ulit)lIS{rsr 1 - r536)

Al;,,-, 1,,,rlirrii'i 15,1,1iii rri rrt.'i IrLrrrilir .lirr-lri.rrirli'.

-f;rtt l')r'r'1':riiliz. rr;i-ri.tti lrL.{l;tgrr,.sllit itt lirttlre j:rtilr;i:-i i:sli i {.,n5i(li.r';11 u{ l rrili iLl scilnii 1rri1.1 .ilr titt li1 tinllrttlni.:irr. 51 rirli;rzir t.liilriiri (\i;ilirt,:s si lir,n;'gr,sl . Luliitot'r':rlt, irl5i1r;r1rirr, trrrr['sltr.jr:;lr,r'it S.]r'i'r'i:tr itl {111ili inlrlt r,tli'zilrsi fi,1r,.iirlr'r irrt,,r-i:.rrl lrri {,'1r,1 (-r;;i:irrLl. irri,,r-- lx,ltlrv in l:rr:;i,irrr ri;rz.i st rlli \'r'(irrj' iiiir'o utLrP:t1.ir si:nillrrii, iill()i 1)()irl;i{., 1,:rr, ,,l ,r r l,r,ltt,r,, rlr' lrlirrritti) s,-^ir!,-t'l\'(itzi-t ::i tttrtlttt, l;r'-ll rl, ,rnr. lrr rrrrr r,.r r.iirrjrr Elcqii (Elcgiac;, Epigratne{f:pigrltrrrlrrala), Otlr, (Odl'i), l.pistulc (I-pis{trlat), r, l)(ivi'.--lil'L';r t:;illrlot ir.i liririt rr "lr,rli.r, llincrur (ltir,crrtria, llilN,l ( ir .Yi.r'sLtlilr lLti rrit l r'itn,rr,-rrliil;i rli,,,'r:,it;rlr'. (;rl'rrrlriir{'r'il i,lrlr';tittii.sr:1,q,r';:iil,.'tli'il|ir.loslr.: tlin l'Ltlt'ri,t'r'lr Sitfrturilttr(l3asia srrrr {lnsinrunt iih*r trnus). Sr-r'ii:rili.'i st: lrtrirlir':i1r: rrLrrrr-r. S;iruiurr'le ll\il': i11 liiljl). iilr' l)f i,r,,il i rlit,ie tlt olir-'r'elitrir,iL'i(' i;r {5-1 l, \,. r';r. citriilL i sc :r11t'i',ri:tz;i Sdrutrttiie,1)t'r{-rLIirI iri t it,.r';r il,iiilt',' tilegii, i',r11' ,r l t-tttitr,;l:;i ( rtt'l( r:rlri-rs;rrrrtiliiL, |ollili r: iltlri:1,: , irt.i rlrr!r,sii;t iLri trli' ttr'irlrlr;ir--t;i;iti. (lr'1rr .{i) l)ii':r'i){'\.'lir'{r r:rrri ;tll;"rttrii'sLr Siituturilc sltrl.rtr;rti lrtr' tlr si.ttitLrlitliifii ]'(r1rlrs1.L'iriist.ii. lrlr' itrirlli nli l ili !r'

slli.'!iinlrlt ;i srrl'r'ririlr'lr:' '*. ;i t'in;L lltrgilir;i : Ii i'lr'1, .r lrr1i:u r;rr;isir rlirt irtlrii'r'lt t1a!!rricitil ;r iiitt t,lr'rsirt 1 itrrlrtr lri i rr' -i'i'r',riiril i lirrrl,Lti iii;'t' i,lilr.{l ii irttlrr,ltlttli sii r:,ttlr' l,i,rr( i1i1,,irirlrrirri. {'iLiir.:, sil,,1':-r riiti ir.ir riL';l i'r\ I :r 1,,,t 'r' i)liii;{tlitii

_t,

, ri!,,!fl i.r (ill(lt1-il lli,jlt,';l I'll(l-('il!i,,,, r,. r, ' ,,r 1,.'1,1. .-i ,,r,,:,rti ,

l', : ( r ilil(lrr.r il tritesc cu entrri:illslr isi sirii iirllrrr.ifl,t ,t1 1,,,r rii I'l'.irLrlr.i [{lciusur.tl, l)rr -Llr] l;ir-.](i'rni liclilarr,ck,ll.rrl l)t'r,ltt si irlririr'r'isttrl itrrliurr tlirivlrrrli -F]att.isia \lllitto,(.rr lrrl lrri Si.irrtt

rl )ri.r i:',':

i ),',,qt",tltti l,It ".', i, ;ii ,;tit/r1!t it' !ittliL i,Lt.:L:ft:,.iitilit:rbin {i,

s,i tir -lt' iirciti!;ti cJL itt. rit Lti stirtt!o/rr/r:irr''rr "'t si iiul rc4rtl cl itr.)t;blittiiu!iti sirtr/.!

,ll,ri :l,ri .sti ttrruttt i grijn/itr L;i !i slt't,li tlt !1p11i11tttt. oti,;rt.l. I| ;,,,i ', rf r'rttttii 1,.,1 z'it'itlttlutl f rtlLntia ':i4i1liit tlc t,inlurt,

I rt t I trftiT,' ' dt::,lfiplx1i1 ittsl'tt,cti trdsnctit.l ,itt niiiu,i.:,r l,r ttliitt ftlitrc pttlope;tc cu g.rhdhtti ptintlul si tlta),a,lt, lt,L: titr-i fo.sti ac ntcli:a,g pi r.ilc lrt.itttt'i it slt'io.Lt"I tit,,tl, t:! t'ul cu, t{it iultu.l n(:il{,)rcciri 1i ft;ir:iri:

.l lil l,: iar;ticr-t pot Ji . ct-i drt:t'1 , f>olnlcli: /rri ./,'its !l),rt r'ut)t si ltt itii ft,tri r'l it,lrti, uttri t:/tif ls(i l{'(:i1. ,..il.nI tL sc.tiitii dtni dt: ftzlt,: t'c t{tlr'it t;iirii. (t.':ttt'ii ,( L t, it:;i:(t ii:-\ti{ r1{: st'tt'tttt!ri dt: ce !i-ri rl rittttittlit rtlil}(. irrtt ttit.ii)iloli, aojtiii t.tttt,:;i.t'itc:i: stts:f.in {r/ ))ttu!'

)\'tr ttti. iutliti ti l*t;'irti/t cirtt.' .s:/ i5t r:!tr;1ji t:r't. Si f c f i,'lttr,:i ftit; ti ttiLii t'tt: l;ir!tt ltc tutt/.,' tr ht t u t', t)tt't iit ]

Jlii ril, ldt.:)'!tlii irrT;'s"' 5r: r:r1rli's.i s!i'i tlt: ti !L: it;'i s,irttli !,\'rr r;ll tittitii;i lat:rit;iilr.: tit-'r.t't' : \ tt Ltttttrirq. tiiu,i,

tt )t. SiL] 1.!f,.'ri, c:r,., sldi,ii uLitrtiirt't , t'l.,iliirt:l l:,o!ol-tr! til(':r rlt: lrrr:ntrinIi,i:;tultj,drii'rni tttirtpli!ui chin /.ritt!r-tut. f>oiu.p.

tlt' Srl;'l! i rtl'i I

\.I I( ) .,t 1.i,,;.i,, r;t l,i,l, s.it t;i,, t'i,()

..:tr!i ,:,ri t' r;tie dc s,irttltiri ,0 i;:ii t;i'i ti utit: tii: sirttltu'i)r liir:,i l;rii si tttii ttcltttntrit'rrlt'"('ilt :;lt'rtf,i sitrI itr ';iL ilirr)trr )tittrt'.\r/r/ r i /r' sl, l, rrt',1 f,, lit ttt,rttt, ttl,t\Ltt',i ft11rtItttitl,'it':rr, ,it !i tls tiil.('tt tt,.:tr'tlli 1r,:.t.sittttt ntL'ut'ur(tlii -J't' oliiu.jii lL'ti alit iltt l,urf>ttrii,li:: l, r,.t'lt tilit dc /ttilitttnsc,f" 1t1,l;ii t'ii clil dt i'rirl.ti;,cli !

i),tr r:iiti !t ,f'c/ cir. i,17fi:ir!y: ii: st.,itiL:ti.

.\.{/./ i1,.1. ..ft.i;1, tl, t;;lt. ;}, !,. ti /ttt..,t.t'fi:,trltii tii n.lil tlt' rlt'ltriri:!i,i\'u li tlt':;ltt.r;r'si: ?tict ltr:"clt 1;ttioin,\i :rir:i t.,!,rrt jli /tii iiulttrittruti,A-ii r i,r ltii ltii oii{ It: i'r.'rbrirrli,Arrr;r' ;i r;ii,rlitl nlila iLc sigsluic,

IV

\IIitr-itlll ,ltrs l,t crrf;itl itt,',,itrltr tlr' tltttt,i ltii ,li, :;tii,itltii.i,

{-) ttt,it:,tc sirtrltu i tlitrtl, ftt.intuttl tt tttii,' tt scltittt/tttl l,ir.Da, *rctt,j'rutitt)(r,sLt. i/r, r/ J'.,;;,i, ,.1,l.tr.tjttl l,iit tt

-f'rit'ii. gt t5,fh,r tttt-i (Lutot,til /t.it,i' il s,i Iit Ltut s0(:al;t()t.P,.: (-ct't,s cittt 0 .s/rii.rr;s/cr ,lottr dtL:,t'ti. liu]itLirul Llt, s/,ic:,)I-t-ttf trt:i 511 5'ep4l1.1ll itt t:ititft ittlrcn,ttr, iorltti, Iit,

Ct: t)nt li. trr )nnl/uttri, ,,, Jlrrttlrrt.:, s/t,itrtli tt,l ,, ,',,',',,!",'rt,Cr'rtrtJr'itrt ]

.>luft,u'ii cu, lui .l ri.slLrt:\ rt r)Lit dt ulbittc d,Lttr ?r.,-i.nLt I tt/tilL,i, Lt l)t/)t :;i tttl ti ogot,tt/ ttoslrtr ittsc!ut,

t :\ltrnlt: tiin ,\ticlr. .\lir j111,1s rlc Ir_. J1j.rrrt.t sc irrrcrrlri .iazi ric cclclrl-i1111' 1,1.i.1._

I Prirtiul r.-cgc .icstltrilrr :rl -\tlrrci (in 1l-r,;r.lrrr:r r irr i;r ,i:: r,,lt.r. Iljrrr,.rrrlr /.r.r..j:\clt)izr'11 ciire i-lL ini.a]:rt llc ();rn)(.rii t rirr ,i , rt r-c;i

rrl]'irtclc (n,t.).: l() 31

(') \nlhtst

X\'t Ii);1.1i111 ;:1: 1t().!.si uu!; !Li '!t: t:t{.t't: ,,ttri i ltt;'ittli'i,i() ftu,tr P( ri]:;t;,1 lrriitrlit.j:i r s!:i'ititi l, i!( ti,ti,t, lit,;ite..i

;'(:tt tl),'i,i trtittt:tttit rtt,ttrt:itt'sIt: si l.tt..::cl,t it.t'lLiit:i ttt,,lc

l),'t:ttt'i: r:it -stirttilr'ri Itt.ttli u itott/( it:*tli]t iii',ti''ii',tt-

I ) .!tr.lti tr.l,lt,i ct '.,i ltltr' l( -)t(r.t1'rtttr'ra':ri rlrr:tiit't't!(.ltr o

.[t:t:itttrt'i itt:t'ol,ittr! itt trtiitti tl( itLtt 1t11 ltilliii'ttl"..4 i,fatrttr c[,rttt.;tt ]t(itr;t itLit;tf Li iLr'.J ,l'lot'i tit".ii('iriJ. t'iti'tt '!tc *"at/d.!i rNit, (:tt Irittt:r,i)ilta, s

-n,.',r'i ::r ,r': li -

,rrt.'iti r'i.,rl L,;;. ;, :i .'r

lJ ,fi., ir,,,it .,i ',,1t'rr;i itirJir'rtr'. irttr,,tr',,ltrl t. rrrllr ,.

^r! r\-rL,ir. (.!(Lr lirscsc t1c ti,rLul ori iit lL;rii,r,.r: iiuliili-'.tu 1,r .lti'lrg;,,, uil(1{', in Iii1S, i;r lirlrii ,., rr.lr:riii urrir.crsitirto gclrillrlii.'i'()i- itr sr'coiltl i'rl ,\i\'-itrt,lr; tnlLi i-r.L irttcrtti.riii.lr: lrlrir,"ii!1arir lli \..ii'itrr, I lirir.iul-lir':':1, liiilu si -j'l;:fur:i, 1,rr:alit,rl.t ttrttlr: ltt, i'{ irzir li,)ilt-riri.t\lrrlilrrtirs lirriit:; irt si:c,r'lttl rrl .\\'-lirlr. il)(.1)i1)(.i t il, ('it rlirt \\'itt,'rrii' i'3 il;il?) r11 I,rs1 llll:!r l)rrr,'1, .,11!'r)lf )lli-t lliti\'\)t..ti.i1i, (, rttl'i'( |llrtL]li: ,.i;ttt rrrrrlti: \il ,tt-ii' 1:;, ililLir lrir'i.i':rz;i I lilr, i, rr r i, l l,rll. i.;rr li. )l i:ri,ir( |ll! i' l,rIi,' rliil ll( i t\ illrli. ttt;tlrrli 'i il li,'rr' , I ' ]-ii-* :.i \\'ilit,;rli1 1'.irr.lilrcilit,i'(l 17{} - J:ili{i1; i iil,irrlr'tt".

.s.:ir,'irt1. ,.t11 illlitl, l,r lili ili'iirr'irlli il,'l,'r'1: l:l l t,"lL

;i Li i1,zig.li,]]l;l5i..r'l'r'il ,'-ii'i-lllriili l;i' lr|i, ",i lli L:oll;liiiilli ,,rl 'r,

r';r I [" (]lir;'rt:trllls;i l);ii:iLlulrll:r, sillt ilir](.li;ll-r' iiit i-li(rl i;lli:'tirliui.ulni rr":;t;ltt],iitt: ii(.:Lil.ilr'i ('Lrui,rlr.'llriii liili'-r.ii c. I):Lr o lii.r'i'lrltri;i r:1r'r'!iirtri irlci tltt s,' [" rr"'- -i:lr'ii,,'ilirll';l rrLilittl',rli"r llitt til:lrrtl i:-rl(' l('!,iliir' ili tii ii':'.r:,:irttt;i,:ir',r: lirlllri ,) \-ot-lti',;t i,r,;rirliL:ii' Itlt;ti ii';rl' l':'('1riic i ltlitrr',r1,. ,li' lirlri,i ',i llli rili (; Il ii l:1'1, t;lirlLrj" i rl, lri iiri(' r) lrrti\ r'r':llrtli' irl l-lll) si Iltlr 1 i 'L rt\'(.1i1r'1, 1i1,111,,1r' ,Llr' ltti \ttt, llr;tL ll ri lir''rll lllrl-. -ttLrrtlt' i;i tltt, ;tr l i'. il,ri' rr (,l,lt .r tttt;, I'.lt;r' i l:lt- i l illii-

..15:il) si iir-li.rttrrr, r'rrll i:.i ;rll;r ;ri, i lirtl-lr';r r1"r'iti jl-ir:'irir. lit'rlr;r, Ltt,al'tl:t. irl I'llrlti:l rl,'lirtrlra -liiir,rl)ilici,r-nr;t t:s1Lr ttotrtlrisit r.lrt ttttllltti'"1 11] l-lriL lr Zir llllii,rtrt;'lrit 1a rrrtivt r':itiJi1,' ,lin

.i-]lrst l si Vicil:r, 1)illrrl]-i 1::'t'iltr'ltti,r 1lt Ziil'il ll. (;i'll('\'il, t'ciltrtt tlt: lirlllrij:t-;titi ('tal. ('!1t' ;lr,i1 iil1i ( ll lllllllIlI lrri (';ilr irl.

irilr ,r r, t I ,,;tt, ,lllr 15l I ' .rl Lr' ; ,, 'lro \\ irrrl'lrililli'r,l.-|r,.rilrr,, t)).rl1111i,lrl ..\rr.l,.r l,r|llllllr(l{rrt I' rll:''-l(rrttitlli .t ;rilli lr;ili,.rti,lt ,, rttttr 'itttlili'... , ,1, 'rtr rr:iitr' 1r|tt1t-tt sitl,',l.gtt i;l (:i rl ( ililrr\( lrt ill ii 'l' l ir'-r.in (;i'r'riltlli:\ (tlLt'tl Ott tttirttirt)' ( lr si rlllrj"r ililli r rrl);l-ttist.ilor:, 1111l1i,'1,t'.i 1'rrrl'ti :L lilrtl ill lirrrlilr lltl ilr;r. I i' z-.,.llt;ut::l linllrii gr:irtr:ttti: si loi-tit;tl'L'ti ('i s1'rl;tlo,i,.iGli,.f ,rinl'i.

irt.1rri:rrI li.r'l,rittlt,i ll irlil,,;rt r; Iitt'tltItrt;i tlttIrl'rItl;inr1r'i:t rliil;li'Lir:i. \o1t: 1r'r1i'tili(l{.) lli)il.ilil ll :i I t ' 'rti'- t

l,ol,ill.rri ;t tl0r:t0rttltri ltrrttst, al t:;i|t'i t'tlilot r.t'tr ;'tr"-t,,,llrrrt: rlt lriltil-r, iu cittirtr,rirr lrr ltorrtir sc, [l'iir:ttt t.t,tl, lirlrl,. ;otii.1ro socolcalx plpci. irr a ik,tut jutrtiitutir;r ,,,',,,lrrlrri ;rl X\1[*lr-'a littt';rtrrlr st! int]Jlirar tl in r i;rl.ltr,,tirli;rrri ,rli rlin st:t"iitoi'i Ltlt-ret'zi c:t l(otts;ri'tl, l)rtI i, l lir.r', ltalrt lais;

_[r',llrrrLrcs liisclritrl tt'lttlrtct,:r itrl irilre gulrnlrttii Gilfgantfia ;i Pantagltrel, irrS'iir i:r i rirlrr -sa;rrLrr,:iLrli r::rlt tirccl.ttt il luzic ll c\jrrriulallltr ( (rnt:crt.[-l)|t-lltir tlirr .rc'itlitir!itc 3-t',ttt-]iittc lrlc sicc,lLrltri sirr,

l['rr', ii' t'i.{,)l1ir]1cllL tli [irr]lilsL(i;i l-, r'tttlitlt' riittttttt;::,larrlir'.'lr I irrrlrii lili'r.';t,'{r g{rtnlill!l lrl itr lt-;trlrtt:i t't;t, tLe!,r.,. I,ll'"t, :r l::l.li,i,

.1 I

ItI I lX )l-t;,\(; It I (.( )1.,,\(l +43 l-{S5}

IJ,",,,t,,1 [ \r'l'!t,.rl;r. t:si.Lr ' r'l riirrl ii riii].r' - 11" ;t '"it,siliir I-i;,ii;r. tirl jiilitr ;,.1 l;fitt':tilti'ii tiilr i l.rtitir: ,.ii, ,-"1;l.,it;l i':1."'Liirrnit. l'lt:trstttrt+ iittj'.'{) si(:.1'is'.J:1t:i.i r'. tr l5'lii rlil.;1r1'1r i'r'Lirii:-rr}..1(:. rr.;ttitciiic i;iti,uti, rll:;:ii.'rltl riin 'lii.rilt: {,i.'

.l ()s si r-;t ir,". ie, i, r:. i-lt.l: 1:i ri'r.tlr!.i"r)tt.t pe c')1li.iul l'lrltslittls. r-'it'r' lll l)ti:{lr!lir}i"

\rril,:lr.iui i'1-!r ii'tr..l,-ri. ll.rl'.'sirt''rl. i)irpl'i sirr,.)ii irl l-icl;i;.t"1, 1-,)u,, litt), lr l'rl-is ri jtl l1il,l;;1 , ;srl iitr:ti,,litltilllzi irr l-1$iJ.;ri,:,{r'il rl,r iil,r,'.,rlir':r ttr;i',r:r'';ii:ilii tlirt }lt:i,l,"llrtril.a. llllrl(' 1il;'rl"ru'snt.'i rl(' ,iti)l',r1ttt,r l;ilttt;t si ril';'r;i, rl'' litttlri 'rlrt-;ti' r'i' t'tti-,rl,-ti. si i_iiitiiu';'i. .\sl ill, \"r'r,:,rl,r ,l, r irr,' rrtttt I ,littl I'( ilil.(l-.i:tr:itrL,tt'ji rlril:-l,1lisl1lIli.Lti g,lt'trt,rtt, lir)l1r'ir(l ('t'llis i-;r l'trt t:itlr;.

l-uci:irrcl, lLii trl.pi.t:rlir, Cele trei ciirli despre itlvetl!iar!ialectic,i (De inverttioflc dialectit'l[ lifiri III], iii Iri'(ii.)rli!elirrl.r'-rttt sl)jr:jt: antillrisi-r.rtclic] si r:]'Lrcz(.: llJl '{iJtcrll:iliillfi-ii,'. lu r':t.\.gl'itrrll;.t ili.il"ltl;,l.. {)tr ?;,i1li ilt;lil-ttr:lt ltli.l}i'lc rltlla-\[jr';itr,[rill, irtr:;r'ri.,'i-t';i ltii ill,:;r.lr:tr'i1:]it':{:rl)il'iltllrti si rrirl''i"r:i,tllllllr':,t i.

Inli:ti':;;,1 rl,' l,t'tttrlt, rr it|r'i,,llrrlil'ri ri ;rllll')lllii:r ,1, ':""Li:rlr', r;l \rr),lc l)1r.'\,lt-;'i.,t r'r'l,ritrtll:l ;lrli''it.:riii:ltiilliii;,'(1,:r1.tJil1.i)lil[ (-'lrli,)lr.{1.\'l-ii 1;rptf}rlr, il irlllii :ji]l,lil'i ;i r"rlrt ltlir'r,ir'!3ulolsc i;i rr lil,rz:r.rIir-:i, J.'c-xLril r.]c rtltii j'ls, cliti'lrs rliit r rti- ii;-irrl r:oslil t1i: r[, in;-t.nu] ll?tl, ill 1)1"(t/,{"'il{:1 ltr i lllrr'rrlt, 'i'::;i:i'r,), (lr-1ao d{t l-:ii.rfiil.'11,, ;l-llr'til, ii.ltlzi:l'ill

'::i r) (l')\':"(lj-t, ;r l"r1"i,i,] Jii{;Dd.lrilil'c lt oti;rlt.r i, 1;rlru)iiol:;i1 rtllci :iLriili,'i rir', rir,';,:{)riarJllir)- lLri ,\grii:,-ila

'l( L!l,r' irr|1,:1,ir t'1i,'t'i r,)rlrr':1, ,rr'!-tl,ir] i.r(;'r-lini:n. liii irr irlir:r:tl:Lgli','r.iirtlri oll](rr]( -!i.

.tl

t, t.r )(,ltrl. l;ll"()Z()lrlllL $t ,\L (ll:.I-Olil.,\l-'l'li\ti It,.. li()s'l'il' (lti (xtJ\2tr:\ lilrl)i,ls( lIIl)J'llill( L'lisl'lUl.ol( l)li l.\li\.ir(ltrrrgrrrcnir:i

l),'rr.irrr ttrli, irrsi, inc,,rltrttr.rtr lr(-rcsh)i etrviirLiLt i il'r,l.ruie:;'r l)r r,.rtcl1s(li tff lr.i r-ir.:gr:abii t1r,: llt t:cr:rl. (--rl r.':jtrj itt '}'i::t.lii;rh'lrr,'i:ril crrl. firi1i tl.i::-rtr,t.tt"tii,, atJici r-1,: ;a 11q;l-rlt:i-rli iusir;i,r liJrlzotiL:i : ciL rr.cr:lt.st.a. {lsi-{l rr(rit lniri irlirlii tlisr'iplinl'rsi. ;r1u'o rpt' rrr'urir:]iil.iti, ltlil r'c :i. llii jrrrli'i:atli, rn,li.igrrr.ir :tr lrr.i {.jt-o \'{,r{-l{ti_t rtilr{rlir. rl,:i:i[. nli.it faIi.rrl r:iLl,lric i.:r'kr ol]t('t1ttii.i i.l.u, il(.:cr'itii ii.r't': s,.t 11;1g,', ii':i I:llrrrrritrii" llrol)iicscl')rilltr{.' o(tt.il};rtij}c rlt: :'ittrl. :r ii, r'it,tii"rlnlllilri ji. s?nt'astfi'l incit 1t,;1 ii .iirrrilr ,lr un onl sil)''irliii(' rll l;i riit r)Jl)?(...)l)cntrti r-:a ciilr-'r:lt si prri.ilr ,l,ilriit,ii ;LItc lrtt:t.rtri r.sir:(l(rirjlln: r:l r.'l siL sc l.j. ljiisclri. ..)tlt si. si, sc l-,tii:tt.t'c , i",.;trtrtilstli. \,riiri.li c{jit}lluiL;i ric Inrlit.rli ei.lr.'i.; r-llrr':r f i Iih;lrfin:j(rirnlrlii u- fi nlai tlnilt tlo.iit t.ltl olil . i), r'i1 11, ltrirl r lir)ll irLhtli"u'tri r,livin CSIC ilcr.tSl JutrrLl dr: t:rrc ;ttt liltt ir,rr.tiirlclirrtir.i()llntn.ilSi ccpoa.l.r-'iitrtrritltil.lrr,(tc(lo\':ir1iirrirLi. sigurii l rlii'initi..! ii filozlrfj,,:i ilrrrit ci"l crl. rln 1;ou.irlIi nrirg-itti.tiL t]c nir:i tu] 1r'J rltl lts.rLit'c,,"lt'ni,.:i utt Irl tlr:rsprtliu? ('ici. slinl.rrl suflr:1 :rl itllllr'lrtttlrri llii:i'li,rIilllt-, tt,'itrciirrl;r{ si lllr'orlsl t itt:r rlr' ttit i. rrtr li'l rlr:lilirilt' :.i r;i{:ir'r";1r' pr' l,r1 r'rtlit irtsrrl lt:rlrrt ii::tt'ililii.rlrtu llr'ltiri iiril,' :-;i. rrrililr', r'i ,'lri:rl r:i{r'r'lr' :,i r't t'utilciis('rt)r'rr('il. lrl'; nrt ii, sc.rllr'i ttit'i t'tl,'tri;ri rtlir'i. lrr,'trrt'i;ul1 ii. siilt irltc,:i:sil;i'!,,, rrjci cclc Ir)iri illirlt(), ttrr ii lc:,:is1linici ci:lc'1r1l.i (l,iltsc, cl cul)r'i.u(.Jr-, sull!.rllo, r)iil.r:ult{-le{otrri (...)

Itltnini: o si.]rgul:ii yi uilinrii. pirrtr' ii filrtz,rf iti ciri'esi-a. llcs tulr,rl cic a forml ;i ttiorlt'lrr r irLf l 1i trbicr,jur-ilci)itnlclli lor 1i crlrc, drtpli ttnntcL,: eXltt itJX)i, s. ll11Illr'sL,'rticii" .'\crrrstrt t:ottsli"l iu intrtlgintc rnai ?rt1ii riitr iitdt'tr:-*.'_*--........

i l)in: lir:lil,,: l.f iilt:,r,,riisitttt,s !tiLtl llt:ii,,t;;.:.i{riad, lt.(j:ilr}sgr'3cbr.lr.voir l,n.jrr. i-nr,rjl. ILlr,ns 1lLr1r'1-l:itir, llorril ?. I."i|2i1, J'lriii1rl;]tcr-:l;irn jrrrr.. !:)1i5. 'lrr r:oriii,rr,rsl i,' (iil -ll11i'L, i;/i.rri.

r) I

nl], i inlri,[1ii 1 rrrrlriiririirii pti{trLrr. li |;rtiurilor.,il l'(lt (tl11 r.(.{,tu,Ltililt:ca rcgirlilor c1c viurtii" }.isic {;irirtl.r-' sg111','".t, dr:rruitrrtr,:iL ci, ii-lrir dc scnmiiu fr.,losinilr ciid:irr'(r s{, irrtindc tcrt atit c.it r irLi. c,rnrrlrri, c:li.i iiirr,,"itrrLr-alc s*1r slLLt i' rirfe irrrblicilr, iLi LirnpLrl librr- sriir{l tri.l-ri" in 1,lrcc s:ilr iu l"irzbc,i, i,rinrrtiiiui n,,r, si,,sri,l"ir--iii ltlrt{:1 sir jrri ct:ril trJiitl ,i,,cit sr11, Lult.tr rrttri.rlli siCi{.laitzril.,, ;rt,..l .ilL

tli[5$, I5f].ql

T)[- i, jtrtrr,.l,' itri ;l(l(,,a1-;i1 ji,rlil;lri -ljr,:li,.i, i,'L,,t

strrrlii lrr tii.ilu;i IIi:ic1,-'ibr:r'g ll{iriJ':11:lr.\iri,.rril;i ii rtrrt1rr-rilcsrir) " UnrlrIisiLii r:;tc ccr.criii i.l)r !]g Ir;lrusr.: iri:ta, t.r'ii,1u-r,:lir.or tSrncs:i, ifaciLj, 1.1r.'oItt:t':rf d*.lci,.lit:i, liur.':r.'ilr: c,l:i-grrruc ;i iroczii, Ciiuiinil irr vl,:1rilc l-ril.rli,-rfrr'ri uriiui:i.i;r';1iotlur,.:o]_tcli olilr,r1e ciLlugii-r'iJci IIlLrl,,r iiir.a i-l.i;r ::t.co.lrrl rJ-\ lte (pc tilr!) 1c r.:ii.ilc;rzi. irl 15{il lrr, -\,iirril r.rg , irrr-, ;',1;,1rlin JJ9l,1ilcd;i, iirnp rlc r:irtci ritr.i, t"ctlrici'l lii rrrrircr'!;i;rti-itriin lngols1.lr.lt. iLri:r"q, plrrli:51ctc irrlrrgrrr-'1 lrl -'l{+ r-cJLrirlr-: ,islrrrliil,,tl ciLrl;li irti.licie:ili1 \':lcirlttci r'rirri. - \r)l-l)i,)t.e i1,',.;1,1,'i,n1l,rr{ltt.la FcJirg/rgir):r tr 1i,rczi,.'i, l lt'tr);'ir ii :,i :r lilri. rrlil ;,l), rltr-tl l()t'r)tatl'c;l sl)iIiit'lor, i,st,rt-i;r (l( r nl.rri, i I r, l'ui, I ilili,--t rrlr'i lrl;'i{rrri rl, i:lr,ri;r (,rr,r iL i ,i ,r li,'rr,.i.

rl, l.r '

rtt(' rl)r il'.trl,,1 ,rr rir.r,,1,rrt,,il1 ;frl,[]1rr)t. Co[c-poefarunr et nra-

Arta de a face

.:' tr.i..t! i I tr.; I )it itr:-

Ars versiiicandi t1iearrninum

-

|,i1;l i,:rr.L;'lt.)

versilrr

1:."1! irl !t. {ttctrrrrulrt il I 1N7. r.r.;r p,r'1111111 l,,,t.l gi,r llriLlt jllt{-lL.rrl. i,i ir,giilr. tIirr r r.li. F:rlru trirti alc iubirilor. (Anl{}rfitn{ibri ll') ;ri,rr irr Lirr'3 1,, \ii,rrl,i.i I. i,r I,ilti -.. 1,1rl,l,r:l l:,i;1 r'lrsrl,rnrj r t l,' P;rlru crirli de odc (Odarurrr liLri lV) iliii r;r r.i:I ,.'. 1,,1 r, ...1 . , .r ,i.. 1,.r r 1r,,.

( t:\'i\.t':\lilt ltosl'l-l,i l,t,til.t(lir t;t\{\;\ztL,t l}tN t\{.iot"S l'r\t) t'r

I Ilil : '1i,'ii,,,

! ltitii:i:ti,,uii:s it),1ti .1i,,iirr.;.i.;,.r],i:il.;, r'i,titiir,'sir..,li. .llirr,lrl {,ir/rr.

i iillrgr;ti'rrt;

,\srr stini[.ltrcr:Lrr:i{r,, l}lr farri"t r.lc i-risl, orlinio;lril or.u-;',,,it gt'lctr5li, ilrl ltrlunri'r'Jr-. illrlicc i-i.rrLitirit'o1riiiclriltl.ol,. i:r iri,-Cl'lll (.ti r,l,i,r.L.l(.i)r,ciilr,r.;i 1i1.i11 I.lr.,'irr tirnl,.:'.', i :lllr t'irrtt.t.t.l(. r'rtr'lt,rliousr. )i irr{.otttrt iil, r.i,ir. lri;ii(ik'lif ;rir: rLlr lLr:rttoltiri, (1{". cll'r. ircrci.t t'ir:stl r,-lr, iirrLr-1crirtit'Irrtli, irr*rrllij trn(,r-.rr-ilr..lr.[r'lrgr.tl,.si inclinlLtr.sl-r.r-r,,llirrrltir it' si l1.trt. ltrr irirlrr,i,l lrL t1t.lrJ,;j si rrl ir.rrlc'n,rntit rr irrvitrr si rr stilrri lrr lri r-rr r.ri o llrrtiir.i rr..r'lil si{rLi (! lniilt(' ;rl, r'ii

't r.rt.rlt t't: r';t l.ltr:r' (.r ,r(i.l .lgr.rr il,rl,. .r r ttt itrl,,lor. si ;rirlt,ilor inrlrllrlt.i jir rrrirrt i L' r'r.rrrlr. :r rlrrrr.rr, l,irrii lrtirrLjtlci lriririrtrlr: r.i pirfiL ja ll(|iirt(', si"l l.()rlt,ir:i('li tlic{.}.l1-tl"ltil iot linriluL i'ittii, li lrqt i-.1 llc c(lrrr.;tt.ir: ilri tiilrlr,Ar isiolr.l citti1 1'r'{]ortrrrutlll c,r tin.rr ii :ii fil itrsf r.rrilia'f i n ir rn rorliii ci ntccl. lii r, I)r'()itr'{,f c t..ir', itrl ir:'.i irl..tn{ )1ti;rX.lr', siitt'ttrlr:rtz;"1 nrititrlir {r{,[riilr-,r: fi. irr l)ilif.il sti il rl]ir-li!';r>('i ilttIirtllr ([{. ;l r'()t])l)lll}(' {'lt\ ilttijl i 1.i 1irr,'zii. Irtstil;rit, ('('i.r. lnlri 1rr,il.ir ili irtr r'i litrrlri lrr,rrtrir rrrinqiri,rtlri.ritrt''i sttllllr.i:li si lit.rrtlrr irralllrlr,li rrrilr{ii rr.ir. ,,i^,r.L::rt'i sl' 1;tr.:i'trrrzilil irt irtrrrrtti.l,'1 slrc.fit;r.lr.r,_iil,,r. ill l,r1-lli.'{,-' lict'slor:l si cair' ii' r';rpr si(. \l)r'1. r'.ng,-iiiili rli\'irrr..triLL ltcir;rsti ciruzli {-'r'tirti.L'p,r.riclf ,t f,rsl llui.ui.li rlr,r'.ilr r-' [)f i.it.lrr]()rir si [)i.ri,:'rr , r't i rnrri rlr' .,.iinlir t'il,rzr,{i

.

. , .r ,liltl ii lj I,rz,,tt'it: -.i icrt!r.rgir; r:rL li.rltt:tsit.' r"'r:lsrri

ll, nn u rlrrrlri-rttstraliilc :ia,lc 1i s* dcsirilLtlf;i iiilt-,, r,,ri-lriir: l'it.rrr;Lli, Ccrlrr.lt;i itrsii, ;r.clicii. {lrclt'{j:r Dr';l{rrr';,;',,';,',1,::ri;i,-si)li.r'ir. ilt r-orbirca ilL- Tinil, nt:stinjr-'tritiL .j lilr,'i';r"l',r,r;'.irr (:sto miri ingllclii.ii il* i:r.rlcttfc |i rltrri hog;ri.;iirr{Lrr:iii';L 1:rin }il,rclir.iica {,r1,-rsirii Lrttyirll.cl{rr, si liitn;i.r;r 'rrriiiliLrlLi"t'si a|roalic cg^:l1i cl,l, of iliojlia llL'iL! llllnl(t*li).r.si'1,:g-.1)uli rrh'IigLliiltr rl* stil. \ici lic ll1l.r, ttici !.]ti,;,rrrLrlti nr lrolltiic si lc ni:Silijiiilt, tla.r 11c lit ittct:1titi.ij{ll:lliai}i.! snll1-rlclc {loJi;.il.i)r trr:br.tir: sI f io f{rl:rr:i It si,,'.r :it r-ir: ir-iil, nl,ritiiLii (jit lilrt'ltcfitr1vr:t:st.i.rilttr, J]t.: \'t'tliilr.r,:tr i;t tli' :l"r.l;i.jlrri,'si,,-: sultlitttrt. iuciu,Lttt't: it inctti'r'il,t,r-,itt rtl,-r frl.itt;itsclc:l ;i tt,;blr.,ir,rrt rltviri{tr'lor', 1it:itt Lllc ,lr i:rsrr lilri,utii.r,ltrsc irpoi: sr,rj h:Lilr'. r:i)it;iil,tt'; iru" pt' Ill;i';iir,i().rr l);rini-l lluifl:i, rir,tp:'1. ct,,: striit-,hi I Ir:rl'ti.nrl,:St-:r,r v::t iriilitiiriL lrirr ucr:1i-r ?lii:t';ittl.tn'i, {.ri pr)t si. st' iitr-1t'rr1.ll,'.rllrii .!rrltiillrl-i si tnrri itie.;:tilrl.i. Ilf;i)Lr-r) t't:ilCtriirl llii'r.'lx{l'r.izli, o.i.lro l(ici,uri} {.rr'l,.lt'nlrri.;,rrlittt:i.l.iL"rzqrii. ;i orli,;l'i"lrr slir'r.iii, ti JtLrt q"l. -- i-i,iir-:r-t lrt ciut iii pv,-li11 ii.lrt'rttil.i;i, ;iiinijrl, mrrilal{ sr:liiti.}ril0r Y{jsl-iii il} {irll11l.}l-rllirrrr I,)l)r)l-cl,)t i,-ri,ll iC,-r 1i, litr.rrar,:. cil!"igi'rrtlrr .1i llltri l](:iti rrl,ri l-,t:tilittil,r;r, iltt ll,'tttl'tt li,lltiii lrrl lrtiiit:r ci citi.ii.t',. .,\lu

5i' .:1rl'('.\(j iri)i'l,rii1 ('utitiilt't , itt.iri,("ittlti ttrittttnl,! sult ri lttifli rt"t:t:;tr', i t ,,1,'tt r, ltti;r r:.' .ut t ltt!t,.'tlr'

( ) i it gitvLl ci ;r lt't:.

I; tt l,t.rltru' tttisctti tiitttt. tt;i tt.t'rig /ittit..\',ti"l'lil,'lr,iitt tl, /ttii;;ttl ftrr,ti,'.-l -l tlt'P: l:,'l(. t'tti,t!i

-tl L!; It;t: ,1(i t i;t,tr l .sl z,,rlsrr1.

/(it t', ti. ::l)(ji lrLL:iil tti (t ilL;i.t't:,iiliittii "Itrrlltnuit di gr:t'i Vtt'rtsitrr/, !tt 1.n!.itr.S,i of:'i;t',i si-rtr:rtl,t, slu,jil r/c rint:rt"

I JLI( i,it ti'1i!,

1,''',,,.,:ir,tsiilLu. .l-lllttt. f.t,:,: 1t'lrrintti't'i lriiitlirirlr;r lrLiirrii; ;i inglijir i tlc i:rii!ir'. ('rril,.r'iri irr lirrlrrr i;iinr'i,':'il :l|r-ntitnii l)t('il'lc 'l'.fiigir.lt:;a. Sr.:rjati:;r :rrt (li) LrliJr'li.'r;Jr,rrnlrrir Corabia ile!tutiil0rl (Das Nirrrenschill),1r,r.'rrr sltl jr it:l:l(lilf) (lc \'.rl'suril r-q:ritfilt irr lirnlr:r gl'nrllllr:-1, irrririi, rrt ;:lI l:) I siutulllrrr in n:rti-Ll ori:ir-a yi lrlrrlrr. irt llrl ittr';lt irr I llt7.I r,1 i

',,'1r,,,,'i ilirt ,,i:rrrri uttii.r trttl;l:i , iittii ( rr ' ,'\ ' L rr

,,r.r,t:i'(.\tlilrtrrrIl,ttltrtt,l) rc ittt]rrtt',.'i'rrrii,,,t),lit,! rr'r , ('1r t-rl, t \ ( rlrl, l)'{rt l,t.,rl,i, , ,rl, l),)1 11, .i1, ,,tr'\.r/ r |l 'ltt t ( l;t i' rt,r-

' J.r 1,t r" , r, " ' rt'r '1, ,t 1".

, ii), 1|l rll,lrrl ]ll ,l' ,,lil|11r,,,rr, I ri r/,t llt,lrll I Li,ril r\',ti, ,,,1 ;1 l) rL ililrlri, I,1,;t,/, ill,rrlr ,r rLrllri r,,.r ,r' , rl,-1,r ii s,rr'il1lc: clr't it:i )i ir('gttit(.)t i, tt,rlrili -i 1,,'r,trti, ' tr rt;rri yi i-ru,-'rit:tL'i. i-losch (1150 - 1516) il LL'r\1.it1- rtir,.'lrt.i stLl;ilr L;n t:rbluLrl C*rabia nebuttilor. Zrrgrirvilrrl. lor t'-1,-' Lrrr Priii'.i,li' Jl.r'czcn.til:r: c:r'ilicii, il nrr)rirr,rrLiior', lt iii,sct'i,-rii c:rlrrJiL r:.i ,i intptr-iuLui. Ir-ilr ci sint irrsl.L viizntc;i licii e('tl(irirl ()lc-,ll rl:._ l:_1.,l* i., ltts, l:ic,rnric. 3"q:rrri'r. tltrlr,-t Itt1.r't'c, iri1,l;,,-

r.\tit lir.llLant cil si LL lllronlrs ]lrrlnlr',.lolo.int t,rr-rrt,rrul ,,rrcbrtnie" sj nrt j,srrr in.ittllii ' irrlri int.rc'btt inJlt irrullinril r-lt-rttc) polllrlr ci ct'l clirltii, r'lr O sf('rii llrl'ti !rrIl;r '.ir:r.:rrr.:flt,tii rlr:li. l){l.l'rlrr, c,)l-r-'s}}1111('i1.' tll;ii l;ittC t)t,t!i, rtirii l-spLri. llic Icllllii:(.tlltiit '- ltL itclrrttti,-i.

.1 ?

ir:i, p:rlinrr :uril,iirlrri iirsr;.i, iriir'rlirlriir iri 1.,1ii1,,1{ r'rrf i-i.,.1, l',r',lit i)i ,i.:r:ti:'r.ri:,ii-i i.rs'ii\:rl :i :rtiliitttiirtiir':;.rli, (li ill()ili-.{ir1. i,,r'rtiliirrl ir;tr', Piilrli{i!':rii'{jn(i'i'i i,t-ir} tliiti'arilrrti tlir.lltt:-iii' l,r'.sirrii itt t,:.i rr:l\iriri^ l',r-iltt;Lli, rcu ltiit','i'ti,,:tti i;r li;,g, .!(r .{1rr:.> i tttitt'i rt t ltL:/ I rt i i ri i;irri;l li',^l ru ri.'i,t'i {' illJ .ii'.\li{ {'il,/tri//rr ;ji lut,t'ttl i/ti'rl(c Sn:rl si ilr'.rlirlrrl()itri{ lrt'ltrl ltri. tritiiil,' 1-iri lti;ti:,t1.l','tr tlr' rr:; li frt';l 1'11',,,1,r1'/,l,ili1 (:ttttt,'i!t', r'ri rtitlitrtli':t l'iti:.;|,: :;f't, ,, i t;iii,t..\'rls /i il,'ltl ll)i i.,/,'r' \i.i I ttst!!!1,('Lit i t',rtitri /-ts li .1tt:,1 ttritit:ri! rli ;irtiii,5i-tt ttit:i iLn l'.'I ir-.1r'.fi f.rtltti .tir /,ri.{'it. it'tl.!e-tt i tt t;t; . t lt ni sr' Jii 1'rr

I l)irt: Sr,lrtsii:tu Iit.r;ti. ,\.lt;'iri:ii,!r1,,'. {{, ,Lrr ..,,1, 1', r'I'i,ir .tr,r'. !i. lliiirr,r l,rl.- .iir.r iirr lrit(i 5l.ili{r.iiri'i. \.,.t i.i . ,, i,:i\\' Sirltlt:ttrii. ir totrr', r

.rl1, .,' , ;/ J', \' 1J.

1. 1,

l'. tt,.f',,1,'si lt'r! t't, tt /;'r,sr't'i'.( !rittt r!t /ttt't',titt si tu..ilit!/t'tt sittt{,rit,lliisf;lultL. itll(r-os

_li g;'ijil sii-rri .J:i1,(',i(i illlj'(1. .higttlio; t;t-trs J'i lisrt/"( rrttr itrsti lttr:rttl ictl /-u'in in^jrhLi,itl,l'it (ioitttru/ st';'c-u-l rirtsli .si-tl lrottii !,ii:t'r,lrttt:;t' tt-tttt!, ttiIi :itn!i lt' lt t'i'iL:ittt,',i ttit t' i't'r'tt!l itriai ltt,;I't i ittt ft i;t;ii .1'r' iris//.ri .l)tt)11v11-t {:lti';tt sj)i'Lt til!7;'/tr:''ii'{), si lttltu,fsr'l, .(11,r. iitl tttii rtsltt4tid ,! 'i, tt/ iu t',i rc rtt. {)(Lt't-t! l}t Sdl'/s-ri. t! n't lt li ./.rrs irt.sii {(!(tr ltlr ti i, sri rlt il',.ir itt::t:t7 .{'rilcoft5i ild{:i'tui Llttt sti ltt,lii',rsi:it,{ )i' (tt, lrt, f)ttilntt::Ltr tttri i'iti slttjiI t!, t )it!tt (ili'itll tttttlit! t/,tr.il",, );;iili!'..\orr oi' t:ii !tn i tti'i !ir lrr t'ir. s.f itt lri ,l)t srt.l'ltl sl r/r' ciri.rli' (i {'rri,i)tl!i,.4 t:t.'i'ttl tti ftL:tltt:t'fisii-rtsttf';'ti-',,; r,,,,,r.Iitt, itt a)'c({inli. ilu i't't'il!t .\-irr1 i,i'i'i, i,,'rr;;l\I ii I'rtg,1,'-l/i,i'crt.,-ri('tt )il, t!t' rii'i'.sir:iirr".[),' 1,tt {-'('-it]11 .!arl'1.s, Sit t:t'tit.,itt lfut}ttr.i itj)t.:('tt,'itrltrl ilti:u sti nu tni-l sliint!ti:.tt riu.{)rt r slt'u: t'islilutii,-:i-i'ttt' i.i!t:tt1 sirr,,\r' i',,1 plitli t.:tt. t't)':{,r-.nuurL'r ir{t!i|)iti citrt-tl!'ittu, tttltyttt-1 r.,17 5^1i-.1i sr'i,iJ1r- ,il )rrt ttrr I'titt,i f i' ril di''t t ii)tit'il..1.)lt tt,'tt rlt,rti' it .,;,,i/i'./r, !tr':;.i'r':il.(tiir, '' irt i,,. f't,itrlitr,l,tti. t:t,,,'l)irt,ri, l'rr, ,t,'f,,i j,lt;l ,rtr .I i, l;t,i1 !)tttt iti !tt'1 ,'tiil .i, i:ttlI.t, ti tr ,; ::ii.ril, l, ,lit,t, it,litrir,l tri;rt,"( tt'i'ittIttI. iit!L!Li.ti (ri1 r/-{.r sri-)' 7'.111ri,,1,.\l tr i',t-)! llrj t/ : r,1.;r 1i, ;rr{ \,, l,t .r .{-,ii i tttt:lt'i:t' i'ti , {lu fti iri /i'i,rl.('.:

.l't'1 i{,i: ftttut;it , t' sl;'itlt Jric1 rjill..i t., itt!i 1;i,:! ;ri//r,/:,r'",..,r/i;7,11,: ;;',,!,1i(.'i'-rrtl

.frsl lfili.q{'i?-i; sitt,i'ii i )i'\ti !it!i'.{ it sittttt lrti . t't'itttt'i- l,;r"Oslii;'r'rri:('rrtit:rr ti-i tigii t'i! t:rtl;.ii! t'l iu {.il'i.u, i('i, ti ttf i-,' i:lif i " tttr 1-lt:t yttti i,ri,',,'1j.;!--rt.;ti. i:i"titi;ti . titt' ,1"/ir:,|,1 'j.:.' i,il,lit' .

t.4

-,;',il

| 'it fiii'it, /)"t-it.ti tt/li-l Lllt ,,:i.' it)i' yi;,,l' i, ,.t. rrtiitti, tc j;1ttyl:,:;1t i ,t;t :.i I li:.l.\ ,tt i'i ft,:;1rlji s,i.i lt;:;l,it;t i,r ,,,,i'.,'| irt .ili cr,: //r: #p.:l,tri ,ii tiC-rr.!i1lt,

"!.':.',-:! ;tt't'il;tilt (:!llt, ttt *ttN'tt;t,tslt '.

itti.t,:!it utiLl t' lL rt./trL::1i.l),'.rlrl r;,i il.r]. iti-itri',i i,J.rti ntil: .,t)ttii

I ti; i it,'ii l:t l. i':tt i;t. ;'i'..i

trtt iliitt(t. {rctttttriir,l,i.-tt fit'osltt/tti. I r r, t, 1, ,,.;rr ,r,lr, r,rl,. i l, r rl,,r() :,t'ritri: IJrrtttl - s-u.trtlii'si ttt ltsltri.' II)tti. tr.st:rtllttti, ru it:itrt:,,tLr fi sLi lit, ];'l'tr lrt-ttlclt:fit, ct-i ltittt: sti sL slril :

Lr/ ., .. t t 1,1,1:til{. .r., _. \ I,,l,lt,(,t11r's1r'srrlrl/.1 I lttut tttr ittlir-i,,t" l

{1488 lS{.ilir

Jliri:ttlt, i!r, ii,t'tl-rti i;t'ij,i ttiii,' Hrirrritlr I.i.t jii l.,rtr L,,r'i., i;i i,l lr{Llrr( li.r (;iii-i'.ti rttt t'aiirtttt(/ si l itt,t p,.. D:t1tit,.,..,.tt, t,.(;11,-ii. si rrruzir:ri, scrii-. pr,i:zii lirt 1511 i il(, 11r1{1!iit: sii

t' rr t:lttli.it t;i I tlt-:,ci l', t!c tLt t:it st,rf . I t,,,.',1,r ju li;rsr'] lirrrlril* lrrtirrii si gt:c;tci, irlLri: 1517 -1522\,' ,/,,/i,'sl, ar! )tlfllti.,iil.q .\i ,il i.ilt,.1,r.. 1,,!uir.itC ll PlLr.is, irI 11i11 l5']f) rslC i)ri)l('s()r- (i!' rsli)l'il srl" i't,,':,'i sri-i ft't! i:ytiii1!..ilc oil t! e: t:i i, :rr';rl ,i isilr'ic, qccc,lLLl I i,c.n.] si r'ltr Descrierca }':lvtlie iI

tt,ittrt i /trll,t',1i,, si llll-l t;ittitttt,', I zrr:lr.ii'r,stc l1f:i cli scri6zit;ft.rr g,t,tr:rlrrltri. ii rlielir;ir' lLril). ,,i ,,ilt,rl,r r/ r'l/ r/r'\/r !lrit:t'tttt,,. I Lr irrlgli, cu cilrc i.ra. lriot(:n ilin 1o0S, ptiLrciprtl;i srr cLt:lttie"rrr/rir ,i iltitt,',ttut \,t ntl .r1,,\r'rrrrri, I rirl,.i"cr,lcDorra*Srfideelegii iDunclegiaturillifuri 'li1{ii.

Citre Erasrnus diil Rotterdant, ntnuritoarea fi uni'caglrrie a belgiltri1lilligntr,lrt ]

f)tthir t:tutt utititlt'Cit:rro cs{c & "liorliri tttindvittrttt dintaxLitiit'rrl glas !o'int'o A[tnil spori,

r -f .)i11; .jll:i Ia I.[t.tutrtnisntttsltllil, lir:17tti:::;ttrli tr, rr;r. cii-

rrir,rri.sli: iltr Jt,tt.lcsr'rr si .'\{ tr: lrt {)tt ltr "1,r ro-

Al\u

\( l( l5( ) lt I i\ l" [i {,rN{ ) ll( ) I iS{'t' [i {

{),\t{!,tN{

Ir li ( r)rl\\

lll ( ll t Ll , , ll

rll irtl)lltli rrit ilt li s.i ,llirl tllllii ;l(( l( irrtit'rturri Cl.i.stilisl,trtlrri. i\r.siiirtl r1u

i l l ;i 1,.'li' 1,, ; r, i,rl , "lirrrl,ru.lrii u (li'r'nruttit.'i'' {ficrlna-ti.rt tritt.;trrl)1ii gi'rrrtlrtii. illl'r(,ri.'rr liiir'l'i1ut" l{rl,l\Lri si eL'rlrici'r.,r;'i-, li;t'r'l r'1, ... i:'l;,t ,r r.r' il'-rsL'.itt lr'rtlttti. qi crr ccrr'rr.l lrrlI {,1lli'..e,'' 1;r Irr13-r.ri:-1;rrli. :ri}{}'t)stilrtt:lir filt'l,i'lir:t, irr .lrtr:rirrli.()tlillt t'1r'.1. irt ltri:r'iil'i {li, glir-

{llri:i lilll: i)llillll|t l.ljr,lllr r' ri ll( ii

i,'rl,rl,r' iiliil,,t,li, ,rrr :,t r, rilrt;rittti-

lilri,.r r,rlrrl :\lri rir,ll.ri,ri,l,t.li1 i. (itt: i,iIItrrr';rtit iu tli',. iu i.:

,! i iSi'irfi'rlr i;lt ll0s1l,ti|il sttlll',rr tt:t, slil rli lii ill r,r' ttzl

,lli

ll r

1a lritrIil. nri.i iirr{.

I rr ili,-r

.:rir', iritpirrtiLtl.ti:rr-':"i lr?itr.'t".;r lrri lit'rrclriin, (;r1' -" lr'1'rltrrrii['i,,uiLr sir]f ir.tiil. t.iir-lilii; iili.'r:i.i1ii:i:. il ,:{rlrli'lttill-iiit'r'l'jirlir.r:.|,1lrsr:r,litltti -i :r (:1,rl,f. i'1 t11;11rll t,,lilt" '11i,. rr;-,1,'trzii, irr- r..at.r'i.: ['iu, j irr-ltr;r ii {] !ilsliri1l. .l1. l1,1,inqi, itri .liutLr'!;{ilre1i irLrLlttti1Li, rirll irltlilic:,1.' sffis{!i il. tlr iirr.lir;i.j;tirt' tr}i irliiiflcii.. liilrtt-:lrlirr ditl ]tltlri::r iiri.l llt ltr.i l:i si cit.: l.rtrilii t:t'''tiltrlii :r{ilLt(if)ti: Scrisori ale unor oaile $i vt$titi iClarolt!ttt vil'orurne$istol{rs, ilil.l)1it. irt'.' 1'11 til'l: i-r Scrisori *le rttroi' oal$etlI'itultri iHpistt!a* illustrirtttl virtlr!{{li - trLtlrlir.irir: irr t.i i!ti.

43

lijrL'r'it'ri i] ltrli;,,i lrl It,lrt:lrlin ric r.r'r,;:it; iurlriri:'1ii J:ulrr;'iijil srisiiii.irrritLir! :t irit.tri Prin 1i'l;itir.'lr ,,si,ti!-t i luill jr'e" 1,,r,rili;r

,ir.r:j;lt:riir t'rllici1. isi JIL rur;rlrii Srlv ill slli-,.rri1l lcl r-tslitl iLrilitLri.hlirl. 1ri1 tili.r gr-rrit ilc ulliutiiiii iiin r,.:i-i:rrl tlr: ltr lt.t'lLLltrrrrlilicl"i ni)lc s(rrjsrrr i i ir'tir-i,, o(rnc(.i)ir1.(. in sPilil jr:jlli(i,)-.i1r,r1[t,r:1 ic irr:;ilIi.ii'.rrr] iiri i'iclli.'rlio|il.,;i lt:'rirLrili', rir.'r'ilrtli,lr'r.i'\lll, tilrti' rr('lilr,rSr'it1il Scf iS*ri ale unor oatltefli ob-\Curi4tipi:.tolae obscuforunl virortlnl). \ r'lrirrrLr I I ;rP;r ltr in lil5iirt lilti r;i 1;r11,lir';i r,lililr rr rl,,r,r 1n', !i1i (i\'l1u irlra,n(lj.r'j;lrrlrirrrrrl ll ;rrrlrr.r' jn I517. ( ri,1l,r lill)('ir1)t.i (nrrnrr'lt 1.lr llilil*;ri:.t lrl lLri f olltlttt's .[ri-ilr'r', IlSttl . - l.:;ljt):t iy rrilrr rllrr-;itrtrl .I, 1i L llich t'ltt .l Ittilt:tt .- ])tt1'{ I tL ;tl)t'rtili(.{'l- \.!)lulii(,liifi;i11 .-atrl,.istct.'i nlliirtlt,.rrl;tnlirlinii'(';rrri()tiilr-.lrtLri,.)lJ{r'e;iitif;ra pttl]licirt(: srr'i.) i.t11.-)li]r-r:ti, J,rrcllt,l jlusl,r,'lrzi (lfg!'ii-il.rrca Jlrur-al;i si irrlrlcciirxl:r ir,a.il','crs:ri'ilul lr:i lituclrlin"-i,'iitrtlLtliLii sr.'i'isrrlilo.i: Jii..tilr., iprirli:i, r,.itIr:11irli. lcuiogi).--rl('cr.il]o:rcnli. l|nifii cii t1i.r s-:rii ilrrsl-ral Iriil ilit ri, ,\l'r,-:tirlrilr.ii ()u.,c;r-rr!.i.o,r1'e" oIiniili:, ar:iii, iniiiii.i.t, ;riliq;r11i'jl1, rli,ri Prrilr it, lrrrul lricl:rtillt", l,at-ar: jt jsniri J rrr,.rrr:ilr;r1 ;iiil,liislintr:r sirlll-:.iL:ij. iti sc-:ril.:-r,sr:lrzlj rrit.iri cjll-jc u,rrllirlrt l,r-1r'irrrrs (ltrrtirrs itr lrrlil:t s(til(tiilt;;l 1(r(.)1()F-ilr)t- igloi'llnii,.;ilr'

,. ilu :ii. iil lt ij,:r' rlr' lL;tiit;tii, i Iii1l,i,li ltll t' (l(. ril,lltr-.tillJ li)r.,-

S('lil;.()l(I .\i.1.- L;\Oii (),\1i1.,\t OliS('L iit1iI.ng-rilcittc)

,\{a.gistr*l Bernhardus Gelff, untrl din cei rlein-senlnati, sdnitatc Magis:trulrri Ortvinus Gratius

l. rrrrrlt t[t' r:inrl n]i-lrll tlrLt scanur dc clrttzlr '\'{)lstii-r.( .rr(, {(' llrrrlr('sl-c cauza clf diilti)i inrpc'trir';L lui lolLilritrslilrrt'lrlilr fi sint ir ltoscsirL intregului lir'ocis. Si t'Lr miirrrlr rrrrI zilnic crr curtcnii 1i cu c:opi,stj.i carr, il upfil"it1,,' lo;rlllrt:s I(ctrclrlin si cinCL aairst lrlL'silg'('r, rr(iricii.l(,1':ri 1i1'1'71'gl1rt, mi-lr spll-c c:t vI{rir si l)lecf ilt Alr'nratiilr.,i li rtlc dc fiicuL un drLlm prin Colonia,:ii1i1r.('i i.-ilttlril)ll{:,.,Pc 1)Lrmnczcrr cc1 sfinl, ali \'ftlir 11 siL {i.lc cilri.(,s-:,,tirrtri cu ]Iirgistrul ()rtvinLrs, s,i-i sct'irr tL;urit'j srrlt'lllir r,Ilisioiir" : atrtnci,cl zisc : ,,lilcc'ij-o, in ruurcli' llri1)rrllllrcZCu, ei sc Ya. b',tt'rtra ntltlt si mi-;r sftts cincl anllilt'cat clin Colun.ia: Si spincli tutriror lcologilor silrrnrislrilor si artistilor .,i tior't ilor cllc sirrI lrr Rottlr

-

9.rsir-ttti. sct'ic. Fii:rclci altt tnirrc Ilicr rc cr-r l,irlrrrti irri i-irrli si cnrc sirlt hinc celificrti irni sct'itt cpistolt' ;iiiricl t,i ,scr"iu aie, aturrci cu adtin irct,lc scristn:i si ctuliirrrcci.'u fuc clin cle o cftrtc f i 1)nn sii si-: tiliirrcasci\". I-tinrr.lins cil: ,,$tiLr foartc binc {iindcir rtm rl"izut bitt'-, ot :u'to cr1'c sc nu111c$tc ,SC;'rsori fl1t: 1r/?or o0lllcli; o/;stttt'i'.,i rrrrrlt rrrir rnai incintiL cinti o cittsc Iiirlclcir r-stt strri-lu, it rlt lrLrnli. ar.ind in cutilinsrrl ci c1c nitdi: sit scotil )(' n t l'rr lnnl.tc sribiecti:". [)c lLcc'cn, i\l ag istrcr Or lvitri', r,it(ril [)(r r-k.rtrinilt \"o]sl1:r sit ]ritcr-oillscii a mi l.r'c'ii sit.l,r,)rlirluilce lrri {iirrtlcir sir"lf trn cxtt'arrrrlin:rr p{}itizitn ir I\'()stlu si t i irrirt'sc tlc t'r.tcrczrtt. Tla cliiar rrr trtirtrisirr;i lt'coitlrtrrlrLlilrti lorrnnt'sl)fr[[rtliot't.t,lr llirlrrliiLrtltrrr.,i ;rcrrrrr, ,lirt lltir itr', l,olr'z:rl irrlrtt llri',to:-;. ('ltt'lt'lrr,ir ('i l,,,rrtl,i tillrrl .ll"tt,rt',,t ltti l,,,ttttttr. ['J't'1.'f'tt'fu,rnittrf',tl1i1',1 ,/,'.f',tirtriiril,,r'ttti ,r lr''.1 :rrlrr:.,1i. tlirl ,\lt'llllrtlirr.,i :rrrr citit o irr irrtrt'iiirtr'

'i ;rttt itist't)ttrlrt ct lt'tlt'trtttlrlc no[lt, lra iLtrr fircrrt ;i intrtgir i p(' mar"giltc" $ii rr lrlLlltc n1-i'rn1 irlcs cri cii-irtr-o irscttlcllca cartc. I)itilIi:i:lluic sli-i mai spnttcti cir cxisti u11 fLtncliolllr lIcr.rrici crrc cslc ilrl;idmiratol fiLrii pclcchc al hri trolltl-incs Rerrclrlirr. lil irrsLr;i cxtragc alltlmitc i)ilsajc clir.rsl.is-nrinritir cll tc a lui loriutcs Ffr:{fcdioln si lrc'a sitftratc cii in rr,-:i:str ltasajc o partr usto crt]zic, iirr rltrt;tcrirnir clr:: lczmajcstiLtc. Si mai splltlc sri sc inslitLrie:i nchizitiir inr'yro t rilir l u i Iolnucs Pf{'{{cr1ic};-it c1t pi-i1'ira!l c't czi.r si lr cr:itnlr tic lczmajr'strtc.{...}

'l)r, rr , il):1il(' -i rt,rlrili. (l()nilt,,1,'ri rrrr irr)l ( trrrostitrlij.

Ji roi, r'it ptitr':;t('.llr'l's()irtt;t, {rittisi r'lr l,rirrr,l r.t ! Lll(,s(-,I

.ljirr: J)u,r r-,rlLtttti|;1 liltisl,tl1111111,. ,'lt:t ttt,'tu)tt , /tttt ti,t jIr.l" ll.lI. Or-ttri, Cratiurrr. .\tt iC(r l(,'I)r)r r' r( l( r l:r, ilt rrrrir!'\c'.rsil & I ttrettrtlis rc'purgata " Cluilrits olr sl iIi r,1 ;rrr.irrrrrr.trl i.irniiitnCiucnr adir,cirnn; in cltl.i:c. ])iliJrr,ltrr)t rrrir', 1i,:tirrurrrL'r't-tilitis saliills rL'farllr1r. li,rll,r1, l;71. irr tlrrrir.rtr':,tr'rje:\l it i lit, C it !t.t.

5051"

llrr:r,:,rs{.t, l)il.}'il.glir.l(: sitt{. tt.-..itltsi';t.it: licttr:hli.trictri-1,rr rcl,rli{.r);u'(t iir. r:l t:tir,'i, ',si Lr ct:i r' itt,ur"riii tlt: clintir r-ltl.i{.r,,.t}t:r.i(1,(l.ir.ti., iiCli.:::lt1_ic {lii.}:cl {,'i.} \ritie Irii .l)tilr}Jtttz,. r-r, !ru"r i',r.,1 , r)u ( s{.{' si iru vir f i r-Lilct:it'ltii.

Pritiurl fu'tgr,r.{'/,i,',., lit:ru:j1}ipiauUi: r:i fr..rlrln,i.s J)]r,rtIt,iL,rr:r i.n

ir:r.r'tr'r s;r itrtituh ti .lf il l's1v,' L+ l ; t, i l' Ltc,tttt c s Itj'L:ii'L: rlttsr x'ititfrit'it,ittt,l,t.f,ifuuiriIot,, in Iipisl'olu, tri.lrc.\ii;iolt'1.i1.{r.:ttsir. /-r',rir ill -\il-/trc, Sr.tpt.'crtrtr l. l-'i.r'i.ttiri. sli.r'it-strl,.ttr ltiirsfc*rrrirr si cri.mi (1.(t j.(lztt.tlij{rslai.c t:irt.rl il tttittt,'1tc l)rl l-r;1.1.)[.lrrii{,rl;:c l. rlr.tnrnltlui cu. 1i crtnr,;lr: Ji o ft'iul:ir'. l)rccum*'itirir cri ltulnili o iiatii o Jrrmrliu tt Iust 1ta1tii, liici ast-frrl

-si'r-ir: r'i i'u plrr;1,{re{rrl ini:ii, r}ulr}inr-i r,;ailar Jic Setl{l-fi{;ifr)ir S;r I,rciiit.oi-Li: rt tlontr:uh,.i trr.ist.r'u 1ir' 1t;itlrintsi sln.irrit.i-, Si a,,:r:si: ill.tlrgrrll cr.t1..riiti1r: in sittr ir cr{-'z;c{)()ni.r'lr i:ii lr-'r-rlt.r Pft:f[ct'l.lrtt'tt trct. -ii"t li,tilttrr:, r]ar:i nuir:pr','s, ;ilunr:i irnllli.cit" cir irttrc:rgl. Ilisct:icir ;l.

.jr(,'si{.tl:-i,,'irr,l 1irrlti. o l:(.rl]t(:i(-; fiind lii:r-)ii:il-i.I cr)tl. i.lliri lll;11{l t'1.r)ii-nr'. , rr,:i ,'inr :r.iii'trri cir. lij.scli,-:i :'l:rt:its{f , (')t{l d,-, J,rrltt.ilr Ir'( 1i, , r.,rsl)lilt,l: lrlr.i itt.t.r's J)ilrlIJ'trl'lirlt:ll . ilcoilrtcrr lILl(.;lr' rrrr lrrrrr :1r:rrrr;'il i,'*i ttrt :r ittlr'ir's llriittr:;tt', l1 sil)l"rliit,,r.,r 1,.r;r,r r ,1. rl(' r',( lurl i'rrritritr. i';r..ti ;\l'trzlt; ,irt'i, tisll( nl)t:r :rl/:i1 ( l rl,' l:r ,rltii,, Nllt)tll(' ilr rt:;ittt l', ittittit-rc,(:tl. ('x{.t(tl)lilt t:''1,)t r:r' lr', lrtti,' :;;i lit r'\,r'lr{:t{r"'ilr: itiiiltl*lc llltttiti.tr:t:i l:r'.gttlir:,,tlrr t)url{r il} rl:'i. lir: l}r'ittJti ii}iL'f,:urini.n, tliir r:xt:t:lttcllzit, Itlrl-i litu]tc.". l)e ttntlc Iri{istlr"lln: tr.i. Irlir.tttters llfr.:fft."lliol n in J)r:a,zcIrlr-tl iratlt st't:itl ,:arrlr trl{}lo.q: tllr: ti:ologii. tttt. st,r inglijt:sc (lL' Srrtl}lilljc{"'tfiiri,lt.:i inr L: t'lt tlonrcttin]. iiit'.

{t.+.qs 152:t}

\1I\i-,.:iil. jiti:'.",' j';r.tililir: \t:rtll,:. ri:ir-sij,ili,:iii. l;r i 1::rii (.:1.ir i r irlis r'irr 1.;rl;ii-l siitr itt rliiiti-'istjt',-". i.;ii- l;r. l7 lltii I'tigt,i'.:,ir'i. I nirrttz-:i o r,iltlil,ll ttclr.3t'inil'i,.i

'.lc;trir-lii q-r:i,t'r:ttru..r.ir.rrirjr'r"il.iirln, l:lrilli, \:iln.r. l':tti:r, 1iu1,lgnl , -lii]litar.\ r'rrr 'i ir,.i - l)tr;i1rr';rj.:,jii tlc jtlol'.1.\ru.1"i1.., ,.,.le,iitlri.i. sct.ie clti1;i:lrrl-t:,;rrrrrr ii. rL. .ri rli;rl-,rtrri'j liiiicir-'ricali: tlir:ijr.ii: urri lt.lr.'s ilr.ir,;*trr'ir';r r'rliri ili;li,lr\. -I.:r il:lit1t1ll!i tlt'il 5rt{'.1Jl.:ir.) ilr!i, ric Ii+l.rtrtrf;1.Ii ':;rr'{' i) r'i'{irir'.'ir J:l trn r.]ottl'iii:i. i.:trilll-'i'itr'" ,\pOi cSi:C ;','u;:ls,!.. r':r

. ,l:,t iirr di-. tlzr:ii: i:i rr:1ig;.o;li{.). tr.i tlrr 1-.osii;i1-iliLlrt:t r'l,t :t

llili_:1 irr';1'1' trr;i, ilrr]t,-ri.r'i',',.t. i a.lnl e it j,.iit.i:riL tlct':riin.i;t, , I ri-r,,i..: i li,lrtli lliil-jir'l(r ;ri 1.'t:lrrciilii. iit-arlir-i l \'.'(l(r ilt 'liL i',:r'rrtirrr) r: li;r1 irr i-r.trl1;'11'rtlr ir.11:t'l1r'ilitt- :,liJr, ltli i()llitlr: :,j lrrrljijL r

rlrlijinirr';r ;rrl,,r'ii;ii ii ( ( lli l';il, rl,r, ;ii tr' t:;,r ;rl, r'ii itrt.1l,'-r r.rlr, l,l, rrlrrl lril lllrli( ll ' t,r itt Itr;lt, rrt,rt;tllli ,llllli llrlli.. s;ii.rrii,rl trl,,ri, rrr. r,ilr;, lrllr r rl( rrr,r, t;rlii r.rrlrlt'rr':;ii ittsalttitlr,) jilti):rri Ir.rl tn tiilri', t-,rt i,l,11;l ttl){ i

.1rr tr ii 'l('rlr.rlil1;i"i.,iL-,r i'tr.:t,jJtr.,r, 'lilti firliit'r.t tc'tlj:t.tritr, 11,-Lsi.rti irlrll sr,' :rlii-1.rr,r;p, fi,: r:1.'.;i.1,;i'iiI lillitiz r,-,ti Sii,.i;i:rtqrtt i14-q1 "'15!:i) i.:lti'r:i-rt1t!ltl1-ir 1',:",r'ii;r. i;i;';ljl..ll.ir, }ilp,rifi',-a JIL\:lliji, it Cli-;filiiii. ri ;rrir,-iliiol ir,r..i;11i. l-rrrliitor-ii:iriL irti.r{i si inl'lirlii:.i.:t'liitz.-.rr:r :-ljti,.i;t:{rr-0. tlti,LL iit tttrl'iri ritr,-,i l:l-titi; Li:'ith Yoll lJ-1.1 t.ii1lial;ii Lisir: sil 1-r;gii rlu. -lilr

'.-l.ilr', .iti'iirle.gLi.l , illi.,-rrs i.lr.: 1:t. ti;;tlrri lit'.istnns, r liriniii t'!l Zrr'.ilt;;1i.:r'l.irarr.r itr ti;ji,-i';.',

'l'crri.llct:lrr.tti-:triulltciir -.i i:,ttttltlL.tir: i,.1 ,rtttr.rltr j s!r lnililif(isLi.

-ri'rrr i:lt;ri:i-,:t'ril pulrlir:isiie si !l1llcl]lic lrl.,ccl'icl'il0r's;rlt'.lil :,.

"

c,'],', in I:tllirilc ('u cir i'( ,:.rl;rlt,rt"rrr'tzi l;l Scrisorile unor=,}

r:,ilnurti rrbscttti, irt qr,r17ii tl.r i,ilrlli. itt [),,!/i.l I{'1111'rriLi.: :rr r. 'i l,,,i,ui:rr.r LJ rl n01r cintcc al dotnnultti Uiritll v{}tllllr-rtttn i.\irr rrtw lied I{*rr [.] ltichs vilil I'Iltttelr l;lj1)

llr , 1", I Ll r,'r':rri. ,..\:rr iilrl|iztlit. ( lrlt itt,l,: yi',, ir-ll- r Ir iititlir'.r]t-].

rlilr'krlrrrili' lrri Ilrlit, rr i.its-rri-' t.rlLL!.Lt:' {L. rJt;linriilr. g.:rtir:rii;r ;i f()irftr i)!:ijlllit rl,. tti,.irrt1 i-nr- 1i 1r'i, i,lrrrt itr lrrtirli. .i Irrli,,t;.

, r. i.r',,ltr:,.,.i.. in lilT ltLcr:;iir.rl ltri l,t'ft,tl;rrt \';lliil rksi)t(lr iL- (,,,itirlri. a lrri (,iilrsllrniirt, ifi \it tt'lrrlrrt:t :rir!gr.rr,lr :,rir ,in sniliiul lrri [.itr:itrrr . i;tir'tttt rrillLut Cir-itnli,a cu dialoguri {0espri:lcitlriiclrlein l5lilr. lrul,i slc'ili-, r 1 r' iLLi -{ l:rnz r{-rlr Si(rliiilljr:n .-- iIlrti('jt i sl' rrilli'.r':tzii.,ti j:.,,Iiitll iitr rl.rstr ri i'rr tttr itoi Citf i\r'1il1 :rrrlilr;r1,il1, irrr lri'i[--i.i -'., i,, i,l i tLt-irttt'l;': ,,.\tll iil,1l'li:rtli1".

( .\lt.ll't_1.\ ( ll l)t,\1.(x,Lr litr

! 1.,ltu, lti. r

Cirtre cetitr)rul cirtrlliilor urntitoare

lirl:

I;itt nott tt::i tLl.tt'rii'ttl s-o ;t,rscl/Sr-i;sir/rir:ill;t(tL iu::l rn ! si-ct t'it;titt l.1'rt l)o:tntttl dLci ctt,

-slttL'tt, -sti*! tinsiili,5r d,, r;lirrrlirlrl s,! 1!,rr tic titti.i s/ujiin,f 'r;* rutll, i'ui , nt'lci'tYrtt-n ;fa-sl lntlii:'4utrrt, iur lr /trittittti n ir si1.('tti'iitt sL t'it.

Privire in adinc

(...)l'!itn'irtir.(,..it'r.'lt'r,irlLit'li,sii:t'.q;li;igit:,('r:lr.i'ir',r:r:lilrlii. ii Z-t'(rlllu|-r.r11iri1f i1ii.i1..1{'i [)lrl ct'sir Jit ()ilri.'.!'].(,;ri;rr!'i:ri'ii lrulirl'l'r)'.rsl Clir{ St: r"i'iir.,;rcolo, iri miiior'-? Si, nrlrtinl ii ilr.: tLlirr{'. {j)nr1t-mi: cut'r} ii zi,-',-' ,,r'lrsrr.lLti,'

5i,/1" ()l';isLtltri ii zicr r\uir,qirnfil. ;rt'oLr si., iitlillnr:i('i;1i1ir,:iiri.i irtrli,,lirtirtisl*t:rlr l;r .,1'rrIrlr 5lr1'1, lrrr.'l'uriiti;r'ii.,t\r'ltLtl.rrt't';lrl(l(ri'ii l\(,1,!llirt;i irr>i L o llr'(,.,.riilIti r';lt'r'itl!(r-1t's1t'1'r'lc:t:Llullr:q1,;1liriIli ll(':r\ir irilrlr'lttt.ril,li ;|"rSrtit..lrgii.

1'lrtrt lrtr. (';ri'i, [' i];rt. llriri: $i rrntit;-i il"L::r,llsr'()trl'trl li,{'ilrn iLr ftii 1(rL f1: s, tli'rlrr't, Si rrirtrt,ni riii-i irt siliiti,rrl -l i :rSr:irriilir r.iirtiii', ll'r l-ritr,r si :ifiillti:-nii , i'ri:si,i.. t'r' lrir:r,li s,.r

"li.tLri;rsli. rltil,li (-'i' s-()1' (rri.iil-liit .i illliIzi ilr, l,iirt..triri:.{rr:'. Itl li:.,:rri it ilirc llL ('1..:i Sililr:-ilri, rin'1.'i'l lr'r'ir{'i(ii'{r,.ii t.r'i.ii inil'irililiilri g,:l1rrr. fi iillirnr! sr,':ili.lnir':-rr'

f iiili :11' lilttr'lr irtr,'i.iri: rtjt |l!r.iili iin1rir11-i1,;1 Irti'r:'ik,r.{tlil-,lr l-i'irt, lr I \-ir lr iit: t,'t:,,'lr si-l l).ifn()itii'ii. nlrrl;tiiiniiitl,:' J,'irti::r.: .i.,1i11 1,r'i,.ill.: ::.-i:r ii. i:'irriit,.f.i, ( 1rj, i:;lr:i.iri, r'riri :rlt i:ii i ittlr.rr l','lr:';t.1 .t'lilttii:ir titiil.tlr:i,titltllrtittii.r'rrllr'r't,r irrrritr.{i rl'';' Ii,lt';'.lljrt!irii liz.l.i,iit1.

t'lt::iirt;t. ( ,' t i.liri rrii ,lrii,lrrit;rl, r'l sl-r sr.:tr;iii: Ntt{ lii}]\;i lllr.' :;'t ll(il'lli it>{.ij ;i r'1 itrr;lolIir:r Ittr'r'il,ri', ir;i',irrjr}-iitirl sil I'iire Ljh,' i:,,r li :

5t,/. i{u, r,.l ,fi;tt' \'{}i'lrlllr: ei,.: iLrri-:i, gin,-ilir ift, .irlisini irtsir" it ltu11r!rr.:l , rk.i,.itt1"i-," Ilc fllpt r'l unr.liil" rirrl.';irrrgi:rlii g,rl'Inxuil{,)1" 5i ;i-r Flis ill giriil si-i ie h:i;r;:cii,Iriir;ihr-1i: tr-,ii l;:r::ii I){r {:,rrc ii nr;r.i :n;.

'l''!r'r,.'i:atti, Ntr,i rlrciri gr, illci". J-)lr r izl-'trii-r-:i t j ,.'1 r,.lrt,-'r'tt.l ;ist.r, , irril ;lt'r' rlt' lrni'ir r'rr li) l)r,j ,lr' ;tlil rl, lrii;i-ir-,s

"i ,1i,'rt'.S.'/, Ii;lttli iiLr',.' iL;rlii. L: r:ii:rri' f i tlt'r:y{tti .. o l.i, li. hi

:r{u:,ii ;i f.i.,: itr.ii-iti"r.:, i'rttri,lritiiiiiilrl 11iq.gi(.jrrr,rllilr lrri,i,: lr,r'ttl ('{,}lil i'iiti,.t'ii.

l' !i.' i:.!:tt it. lirr intL:1cg".sti/. .,\rt, sli su dr:r;-r ttr'c1,1 ]',ii-*1i)t.,;rsii cllln,lit: r,r'r'.lritil i.{rislsl si Ilrislr-;s, si r.a s1rl.rlr.r'ciL i.oti clr.ltiirii silr I r'iir.

slr lr', nrrr i(ll s(,irlnar ti'tillitrtii ;rctllilr. r'ilr'r-ir l(.-ir l!i-i{i

nlr.rr'irrrr1i, ila;rirr]si.ii.i'lisir, lull.(lij.,tiJi,si :iL,lrr,.i,rp,ri,,,l. lii,slr.n;utl1i, jiiilr. J..'ltittr r,l ()ii.1.(: (.:(,\ii. 1.(.: lill 11)

i il\ lll(:'ltii.,t,,'t,lit, .i,,',,, 1ri-ir',.r1,. r.r',.,litrl.l, rru. liili., rti ilr_r:it:

riil, s,tlrt sitrt ;i rrl rit',. ;r'ijii *;i Ic ,lri, :r l.r l':-|*;rlL,t.s,rl. l)rr, rlat: i,' ltl..iLt r!,)ill- 1.11 itiit.lit i.trtti :l r:|, ,-:tr,il.(:1:l:,,, .;;i.i cir;1.r[,-:r:'ri'lti l;i. ilisr:rrt. q...)

tl,\ Ii l'IN I-LiTIIl,it(1183-1545)

F,iu ,, i urrui rrriLrt'r sir-\,rr) :r t:i-ri'rr.i lrunirsiru'eI rr-.)i!.r.r tlr-r.pLai,i\l;,ili-irtl.trthcr'.qitttliiL,*c la f ir:lur-t (1501 15051;!rilLl',1c j*.r:idicc si arte[,-r liLrla]t" il tirrrpul11nf,i fLu'lnn.it n ctt :clLrcirr-i r'lirc'tricc (1501) , stirpitrrl it cliip ulu itor" dc1.,-,r.'rrLrll'L uinri tri.snct, llicc lcgi,miul sii sc ciLlirgi"Lrcascir;Uo n l,orbirile din jurul nresci rlcu} ioncazi ac.ri cpis.-)11 cat'r)ri jrir r{ insii ciL rru t-si;1.icii ilccit |attial inilarca sa ilt f iatani,,r;,1r.rlii, ('iLlrrriir urr.qrrsi il irrlr-o nrinirsi.irc tlin lilfurt,ll ,Lrllr..'r irri.r,1,i' 11111,'irrir't' lrtirtLii ie,.rlogicc si sc jnrllcll|liltirLti r, rtn-it r;i ;ri:,rlL,rrri,:i. in l5ilS csli tr';nr;lcrrt l;t rtnivrt'-!'rl;ll!,:-L r(in \\'it.t..'ltbct-11, rutrl,', rlrrP;i 1111, rll rloctot':Ltrrlui, t'atlr'\ulri |1il1cs{.)r. I'c;llru in',crcsult'trriili,;tilii strlc liLcc. i.rr(5 tit. o cfiliii.iiric Lt Ii',,ma.

-[ntli cLr pictlrtr: ;i dcsigur cu(1rirrI ii:iiIlil]i ir ceiatcli.J_)ltpalii, crr. i)i1,r-un liical clc rcci"r-rLi:fr'ri'si rrr)1r'1'cnic; dcscrtncr-ir aic.i lipsa tlc intrrrrs pcntttl]i,llir:iut rcligio:, rcilLrs lir o {olnraiitatc, 1tr-xu1 1)ri'13ti1rrt'";:rr-i;t tr,licalilol scttiupc si llr f irtutt. .lls1i, rcvolttrt 1i r r'ilu[,,rit, riit.t rir iilL tlL, r'r'r3:rttiz,rtt' rrll lrislrir ii ltrto]ict,

Iil ltr,:1 itl(r'l,ttl rlr' :rcr'.1 1r1rr ljr rL irrrlrrl;i, ttlllor- lrut 1,1q,..1,,;lil llin ci. in (\'nliri nrirri. l.'rilt trrrrrlriirill(';r uli)l l)Ll-glr.rlr''llLi'(fr('r..r 1r;r1-[i't:l'lrLl (lr]:i{'nirtt: lrt'lr.,lt lrlnlilillrlr'. iirl irt,r't';rllrtri.i pulurrr, stlit|rrtt;ir tlc cri. ir lni Isrrsj :,' :r.i,]ur.i i\,!-Irrr;n piLr-'ulclor. Lluliir prpalil trrlrrnasr astlr